EX-99.(T)(3)(E) 5 d90839dex99t3e.htm EX-99.(T)(3)(E) EX-99.(T)(3)(E)

Exhibit T3E

CONFIDENTIAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND

CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT

 

LOGO

Offer to Exchange its 9.25% New Senior 1st-Out Notes due 2020 and

Solicitation of Consents for proposed amendments to the related indenture

(CUSIP No. 45771V AG8)

and

Offer to Exchange its 9.25% Senior Notes due 2020

(CUSIP Nos. 45771V AC7, 45771V AD5)

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION WILL EXPIRE AT 11:59 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON DECEMBER 16, 2020, UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED BELOW) IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION (SUCH TIME AND DATE, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). HOLDERS (AS DEFINED BELOW) MAY WITHDRAW TENDERED 2020 NOTES (AS DEFINED BELOW) AND REVOKE CONSENTS (AS DEFINED BELOW) AT ANY TIME ON OR PRIOR TO DECEMBER 16, 2020 (SUCH TIME AND DATE, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF, THE “WITHDRAWAL DEADLINE”), BUT MAY NOT WITHDRAW TENDERED 2020 NOTES OR CONSENTS AFTER THE WITHDRAWAL DEADLINE.

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions in this Confidential Offering Memorandum and Consent Solicitation Statement (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time, this “Offering Memorandum”), Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino (the “Company”) is offering each holder (each a “Holder” and, collectively, the “Holders”) of its outstanding 9.25% New Senior 1st-Out Notes due 2020 (the “New 2020 Notes”) issued under the New 2020 Notes Indenture (as defined below) and its outstanding 9.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Original 2020 1st-Out Notes” and, together with the New 2020 Notes, the “2020 Notes”) issued under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture (defined below) to exchange (the “Exchange Offers”) the 2020 Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) by such Holder and accepted by the Company for:

 

  (a)

if the Company receives the net proceeds of the New Borrowings (as defined below) on the Settlement Date (as defined below), (1) an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the net proceeds of the New Borrowings received by the Company multiplied by (B) a ratio the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes tendered by all Holders and (2) an aggregate principal amount of the Company’s newly issued 9.25% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) equal to 101% of the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder plus the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Settlement Date less (B) the amount of cash to be received by such Holder pursuant to clause (1) above, in each case excluding any interest payable under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture on overdue principal in excess of the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes or on overdue interest; and

 

  (b)

if the Company does not receive the net proceeds of the New Borrowings on the Settlement Date, an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Settlement Date, in each case excluding any interest payable under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture on overdue principal in excess of the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes or on overdue interest.

Participating Holders will not receive any payment on or with respect to the 2020 Notes other than the consideration described in clauses (a) and (b) above, as applicable (the “Consideration”). The “Settlement Date” in respect of any 2020 Notes that are validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) at or prior to the Expiration Date and that are accepted by the Company will be promptly after the Expiration Date. Interest on the 2023 Notes will accrue from the date of issuance of the 2023 Notes.

The 2023 Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof (and will be rounded up to the nearest $1.00). The Company will not accept any tender that would result in the issuance of less than $1,000 principal amount of the 2023 Notes to a participating Holder. Any calculation by the Company made in good faith with respect to the Consideration will be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

In connection with the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation, the Company will enter into each of the following transactions on the Settlement Date:

 

  (a)

The Company, as borrower, each of Casino Apache, Casino Apache Travel Center, Inn of the Mountain Gods, Ski Apache, as guarantors (collectively, the “Guarantors”), the Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, as the Tribe, and BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as lender, will enter into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Loan Agreement”). The form of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Annex A.


  (b)

BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as lender under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, and UMB Bank, N.A., as the trustee under the Indenture governing the 2023 Notes (the “2023 Notes Indenture”), as the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture (as defined below) and as trustee under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture (as defined below), will execute an Omnibus Notice of Refinancing and Acknowledgements (the “Omnibus Notice”) with respect to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018 (the “Joinder”), among BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as First Lien Lender , UMB Bank, N.A., as Second Lien Trustee and Third Lien Trustee, the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). The form of the Omnibus Notice and the Intercreditor Agreement as currently in effect are attached hereto as Annex B.

Upon execution of the Omnibus Notice, (i) the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement will be secured by a first priority lien on the Collateral (as described below), (ii) the 2023 Notes and any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers will be secured by a second priority lien on the Collateral (provided that the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes) and (iii) any Original 2020 1st-Out Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offers and 12% Senior PIK Notes due 2020 (the “Senior PIK Notes,” collectively with the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes, the “Original 2020 Notes”) issued under the Indenture dated as of February 9, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee (as amended from time to time, the “Original 2020 Notes Indenture”) will be secured by a third priority lien on the Collateral.

 

  (c)

The Revolving Loan Agreement dated July 1, 2014, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe, as amended by the First Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018 (the “Tribal Loan”), will be further amended (the “Tribal Loan Amendment”) to extend the maturity thereof until November 30, 2023, to provide that the maximum amount that may be drawn by the Company thereunder will be equal to the amount outstanding thereunder on the Settlement Date plus an additional $5.0 and to provide that amounts drawn thereunder may be used by the Company for general corporate purposes. The form of the Tribal Loan Amendment and the Tribal Loan as currently in effect are attached hereto as Annex C.

The Company intends to borrow $11.7 million under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “New Borrowings”) upon satisfaction of the funding conditions set forth therein (the “Funding Conditions”), after which an aggregate of $40.0 million will be outstanding thereunder. The Funding Conditions include (i) demonstrating that the Company has unencumbered liquid assets of at least $12 million and continual operations for a period of at least 90 days preceding the date of funding of the New Borrowings, (ii) satisfaction of a New Money Funding Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 for the most recent calendar month preceding the date of funding of the New Borrowings and for which the Company has provided financial statements and (iii) no Event of Default (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) nor any event that would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, be an Event of Default has occurred and not otherwise been cured or waived as of the date of funding of the New Borrowings. If the net proceeds of the New Borrowings are not received by the Company on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes Indenture will require that (i) as soon as practicable after satisfaction of the Funding Conditions, the Company will borrow the New Borrowings and (ii) within five business days of the receipt by the Company of the New Borrowings, the Company will redeem the maximum principal amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with the New Borrowings at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. We will use new borrowings under the Tribal Loan for general corporate purposes.

If the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation are not consummated, the Company will not enter into the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, execute the Omnibus Notice or amend the Tribal Loan.

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offering Memorandum, the Company is also soliciting (the “Consent Solicitation”) consents (“Consents”) from Holders of the New 2020 Notes (a) for the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture to enter into the Omnibus Notice and (b) to proposed amendments (the “Proposed Amendments”) to the indenture governing the New 2020 Notes (the “New 2020 Notes Indenture”) and the security agreement securing the obligations under the New 2020 Notes Indenture (the “New 2020 Notes Security Agreement”). Among other things, the Proposed Amendments would (a) eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Indenture and (b) eliminate certain covenants and provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement. Holders who validly tender New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must also, and will automatically be deemed to, deliver a Consent. Holders of New 2020 Notes may not provide their Consents without tendering New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

The Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation are conditioned on (a) at least 98% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes being validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Exchange Offers (the “Minimum Tender Condition”), (b) receipt by the Company of a “declination letter” from the National Indian Gaming Commission (the “NIGC”) with respect to certain documentation relating to the Exchange Offers to be entered into on the Settlement Date as described in this Offering Memorandum in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Supporting Holders (as defined below) (the “Declination Letter Condition”), (c) the effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition”), (d) the effectiveness of the Tribal Loan Amendment (the “Tribal Loan Condition”) and (e) the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth herein. See “Conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.” Except as described below, each of the conditions may be waived by the Company in


its sole discretion. Pursuant to the terms of the support agreement (the “Support Agreement”) entered into between the Company and holders of an aggregate of 97.1% of the New 2020 Notes (the “Supporting Holders”), the Supporting Holders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to tender all of their New 2020 Notes into the Exchange Offer and to provide their Consents.

None of the NIGC, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or any other federal or state regulatory authority has approved the 2023 Notes or determined if this Offering Memorandum is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Exchange Offers are being made in reliance upon an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), provided by Section 3(a)(9) thereof and applicable exemptions under state securities laws. The Company has not filed and will not file a registration statement under the Securities Act or any other federal or state securities laws with respect to the 2023 Notes. Section 3(a)(9) provides that the registration requirements of the Securities Act do not apply to “any security exchanged by the issuer with its existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange.” The Company does not have a contract, arrangement or understanding relating to, and will not, directly or indirectly, pay any commission or other remuneration to any broker, dealer, salesperson, agent or any other person for soliciting tenders in the Exchange Offers.

Investing in the 2023 Notes involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19.

The date of this Confidential Offering Memorandum and Consent Solicitation Statement is November 18, 2020.


 

The Company does not intend to permit tenders of the 2020 Notes by guaranteed delivery procedures. Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent (as defined below) at its telephone number and address set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum or you may consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance.

 

 

Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the terms hereof and the terms of the Support Agreement, the Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to (a) waive any and all conditions of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation, other than the Minimum Tender Condition, the Declination Letter Condition, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition and the Tribal Loan Condition, the waiver, termination, amendment or modification of each of which requires the consent of Supporting Holders holding, as of the date of any such proposed waiver, termination, amendment or modification, (i) solely in the case of a waiver of the Minimum Tender Condition, a majority in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders or (ii) in any other case, at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders, and (b) terminate, withdraw, amend or extend the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation at any time and for any reason, including if any of the conditions described under “Conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation” are not satisfied.

 

 

 

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA AND FORECASTS

     iii  

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     iii  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     iv  

SUMMARY

     1  

RISK FACTORS

     19  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     35  

CAPITALIZATION

     36  

GENERAL TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

     37  

PROPOSED AMENDMENTS

     40  

ACCEPTANCE OF NEW 2020 NOTES; ACCEPTANCE OF CONSENTS

     44  

ACCEPTANCE OF ORIGINAL 2020 1ST-OUT NOTES

     45  

PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING NEW 2020 NOTES AND DELIVERING CONSENTS

     46  

PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING ORIGINAL 2020 1ST-OUT NOTES

     48  

WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS AND REVOCATION OF CONSENTS

     50  

CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

     52  

EXCHANGE AGENT; INFORMATION AGENT; TABULATION AGENT

     54  

SUPPORT AGREEMENT

     55  

DESCRIPTION OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT AND TRIBAL LOAN

     57  

DESCRIPTION OF THE 2023 NOTES

     58  

CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     121  

NOTICE TO INVESTORS

     129  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

     131  

ANNEX A FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

  

ANNEX B FORM OF OMNIBUS NOTICE AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

  

ANNEX C FORM OF TRIBAL LOAN AMENDMENT AND TRIBAL LOAN

  

 

ii


 

None of the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent or the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture, or the affiliates of any of them, makes any recommendation as to whether Holders of the 2020 Notes should tender their 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers or should deliver their Consents pursuant to the Consent Solicitation. Each Holder of 2020 Notes must make its own decision as to whether to tender its 2020 Notes, and, if so, the principal amount of the 2020 Notes as to which action is to be taken, and must make its own decision as to whether to deliver its Consents.

The Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation are not being made in any jurisdiction where the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation are not permitted. You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum or to which the Company has referred you. The Company has not authorized any person (including any dealer, salesman or broker) to provide you with different information. The information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum may only be accurate on the date hereof or the dates of the documents incorporated by reference herein. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum is accurate as of any other date.

 

 

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA AND FORECASTS

Unless otherwise indicated, market data and other statistical information contained in this Offering Memorandum or the documents incorporated herein by reference are based upon information from independent industry publications and management’s knowledge of and experience in the gaming industry and markets in which the Company operates. While management believes this data and information to be reasonable, market data and other statistical information are subject to change and have not been independently verified. In addition, variables, including consumer consumption and discretionary spending patterns and consumer preferences, can and do change. The gaming market in New Mexico is subject to continual change, including changes in the number of casinos and other gaming facilities, the size of such casinos and other gaming facilities and the types of gaming conducted at such casinos or other gaming facilities. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on such information or data when making your investment decision.

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this Offering Memorandum, which means we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. These documents contain important information about us and our financial condition. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this Offering Memorandum.

We incorporate by reference the following documents:

 

   

our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019; and

 

   

our Quarterly Reports for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Offering Memorandum to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Offering Memorandum.

You can obtain without charge copies of the documents incorporated by reference above from our password protected online data system maintained pursuant to Section 4.03 of the New 2020 Notes Indenture. Please contact the Information Agent if you need assistance to access the online data system.

 

iii


 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Offering Memorandum includes and incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Statements regarding the Company’s expected financial condition, results of operations, business, strategies and financing plans in this Offering Memorandum and the documents incorporated herein by reference are forward-looking statements. In addition, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “will,” “propose,” “plan,” “seek,” “should,” “intend,” “designed,” “estimate,” “adjust” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, indicate forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning our expected financial performance and strategic and operational plans, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that a number of risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

 

   

the pandemic related to the novel strain of coronavirus causing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”), including its impact on our properties and their operations, including, but not limited to:

 

   

the impact of actions we have undertaken to comply with occupancy limitations, increased sanitation measures and employee health, guest health monitoring mandates and other public health directives;

 

   

changes in discretionary consumer spending and customer demand; and

 

   

the uncertainty of the extent, duration and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the response of governmental bodies and our responses to them, including those resulting from government-mandated property closures, travel restrictions, social distancing or shelter-in-place orders;

 

   

the Company’s level of leverage and ability to meet its debt service obligations;

 

   

the Company’s dependence on WG-IMC, LLC and its majority owner, William W. Warner, to manage its facilities;

 

   

management’s identification of, and the Company’s independent auditor expressing, substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

   

the Company’s financial performance;

 

   

restrictive covenants in the Company’s debt instruments;

 

   

realizing the benefits of the Company’s business plan and business strategies;

 

   

changes in gaming laws or regulations, including potential legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions;

 

   

the impact of competition in the Company’s markets;

 

   

the Company’s ability to attract increasing numbers of customers;

 

   

general local, domestic and global economic conditions;

 

   

natural disasters, pandemics or epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic; and

 

iv


   

other risks identified in this Offering Memorandum and the documents specifically incorporated herein by reference.

Further information about the risks and uncertainties that may affect us is disclosed under “Risk Factors.” Other important factors are disclosed throughout this Offering Memorandum and the documents incorporated by reference herein. Given the risks and uncertainties surrounding forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Offering Memorandum. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

v


SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you in making a decision to participate in the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation. You should read this entire Offering Memorandum and the documents incorporated herein by reference. References in this Offering Memorandum to (i) the “Tribe” refer to the Mescalero Apache Tribe, a federally recognized Indian tribe, (ii) “IMG Resort and Casino,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino, a business enterprise of the Tribe, and its subsidiaries, (iii) “the Inn” refer to Inn of the Mountain Gods, a business enterprise of the Tribe, (iv) “the Travel Center” refer to Casino Apache Travel Center, a business enterprise of the Tribe, and (v) “Ski Apache” refer to Ski Apache, a business enterprise of the Tribe. Except as otherwise expressly noted or as the context otherwise requires, we have assumed in this Offering Memorandum that the Proposed Amendments have been adopted.

Our Company

We are an unincorporated business enterprise of the Tribe. We were formed by the Tribe to operate its resort enterprises, comprised of the Inn, the Travel Center and Ski Apache, each of which is an unincorporated tribal business enterprise wholly-owned by us. The combined activities of these enterprises comprise our operations. Our four primary areas of operation are:

 

   

Gaming. Our gaming activities are authorized by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 (“IGRA”), our gaming compact with the State of New Mexico and a tribal gaming ordinance. As of June 30, 2020, we had approximately 47,000 square feet of combined gaming space, featuring 1,091 slot machines and 27 table games between our facilities at the IMG Resort and Casino and the Travel Center.

 

   

Food and Beverage. IMG Resort and Casino features:

 

   

Wendell’s, a 116-seat casual and fine dining restaurant;

 

   

Gathering of Nations, a 330-seat buffet style restaurant;

 

   

Broken Arrow Tap House, a family friendly 120-seat modern American gastro pub featuring 70 beers on tap and a high-end pub menu;

 

   

Big Game, a 160-seat sports bar, which was recently expanded in December 2019;

 

   

Club 49, a 90-seat night club featuring live entertainment, dancing and DJ music;

 

   

Wendell’s Lounge, a “piano” lounge featuring an oversized fireplace;

 

   

The 1852 Treaty Room, a 45-seat high-end cigar lounge located next to the poker room;

 

   

The Boat Dock Grille, a concession area located next to the boat docks and zip line that provides walk-up guests with traditional concession foods, drinks and alcohol; and

 

   

The Apache Tee Cafe, an 88-seat casual restaurant in the golf clubhouse, which operates as a seasonal dining alternative catering primarily to guests at our golf course.

The Travel Center features Smokey B’s, a 130-seat casual dining restaurant, and The Round Bar, a 20-seat casual sports bar. Ski Apache operates one main restaurant and five satellite food and beverage outlets.



 

1


   

Hotel. The Inn features 273 luxury hotel rooms. The hotel varies between four and eight stories in height, depending upon the location along the hotel corridor, and allows for easy access to and from the casino and events center. Our over-sized deluxe guest rooms are either 480 square feet or 610 square feet and our suites are 1,200 square feet (with the ability to connect to a 480 square foot deluxe guest room, providing a total of 1,680 square feet in that configuration). All rooms feature a balcony view of Lake Mescalero, Sierra Blanca Mountain or the forest-lined golf course. The hotel also features an indoor swimming pool and fitness center, steam and sauna facilities for both men and women and a family locker area. In October 2018, the new spa at the Inn was opened. It features three treatment rooms, which accommodate singles and couples massages as well as body treatments, skin care and facials. The spa includes a full salon for hair designs for both men and women with full nail, makeup and waxing services. We offer a full relaxation room, which gives our guests access to a quiet environment before and after treatments, a private hot tub for spa guests and men’s and women’s locker rooms. Our retail area offers all of the products we use in the spa and salon as well as an oxygen and coffee bar. In February 2020, we opened “Top Golf Swing Suites,” New Mexico’s first Topgolf Swing Suite. This state-of-the-art social experience features two Topgolf simulator bays and is fun for golfers and non-golfers alike. Guests can choose from a variety of multi-sport games, including the popular Topgolf Target Game, Zombie Dodgeball, Hockey Shots, Baseball Pitching, Carnival Classic and more, as well as play on world-famous golf courses.

 

   

Recreation and Other. Our all-season recreational operations include Ski Apache, the second largest ski area in New Mexico with 11 ski lifts, including an eight-passenger gondola, covering 55 trails over 750 acres, an 18-hole championship golf course, seasonal big-game hunts, a shooting range, a three-span zip tour, horseback riding and boating and fishing on Lake Mescalero with a dual cable zip line over Lake Mescalero. Our ski resort is typically open from Thanksgiving until Easter, and runs summer activities including mountain biking through the summer. Our golf course generally operates from April through November. Our retail outlets include a gift shop, golf and pro shop and ski shop, as well as a 2,500-square foot convenience store and a fuel station with 12 gasoline and eight diesel pumping stations at the Travel Center.

Recent Developments

Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. On March 11, 2020, the initial cases of COVID-19 were reported in New Mexico. As a result, the Governor of New Mexico cautioned against large gatherings and signed an executive order that, among other things, declared a statewide public health emergency. On March 19, 2020, our management made the decision to temporarily cease all business operations as part of our continuing effort to protect the health and wellness of our valued guests and team members and reduce the spread of COVID-19. Following our closure, all non-essential businesses (including casinos and entertainment venues) were ordered to close by March 24, 2020. This order remained in place through June 1, 2020. On May 28, 2020, the Governor of New Mexico amended the emergency public health order to allow limited outdoor dining and the resumption of indoor seating at 50% maximum occupancy on June 1, 2020, and hotels were allowed to operate at 50% of maximum occupancy. Part of the emergency public health order included a prohibition on mass gatherings and a requirement that all individuals wear face coverings in public and that business operators require customers to wear face coverings upon entrance. Additional restrictions were placed on travelers from outside of New Mexico, beginning with a 14-day self-quarantine period for those arriving to the state through the airport. This travel restriction was amended and expanded on July 1, 2020 to include all travelers to New Mexico from any location outside of the state, regardless of mode of transportation. In addition, New Mexico residents who leave the state are required to quarantine upon return, subject to limited exceptions.

While our operations were temporarily closed, we implemented furloughs and other cost-cutting measures in an effort to preserve liquidity. We also developed a comprehensive reopening program based on guidelines developed by the Centers for Disease Control and industry experts. As part of our reopening program, we implemented enhanced safety measures at our facilities, including occupancy limitations (including restrictions on



 

2


the number of tables and seats available and reservation requirements for certain recreational activities), physical distancing measures (such as increased slot machine spacing and/or the installation of plexiglass shields in close contact areas) and increased sanitation measures and guest and team member health monitoring mandates (such as temperature checks, mask requirements, hand sanitizer stations and a ban on indoor smoking). These enhanced safety measures both increase our fixed costs and decrease potential revenue.

The Travel Center reopened on June 15, 2020 and IMG Resort and Casino, the Inn and Ski Apache reopened on June 22, 2020. On July 22, 2020, the Tribe’s president issued an executive order closing the reservation and, as a result, we were required to temporarily cease all of our business operations a second time. The Travel Center reopened on August 24, 2020, IMG Resort and Casino reopened on August 31, 2020 and the Inn reopened on October 1, 2020. As of the date of this offering memorandum:

 

   

IMG Resort and Casino has approximately 87% of its slot machines and 50% of its table games in operation;

 

   

the Travel Center has approximately 79% of its slot machines and none of its table games in operation;

 

   

Ski Apache remains closed;

 

   

the Inn and the Topgolf Swing Suite are operating at 50% capacity;

 

   

certain of our restaurants, bars and lounges are operating at 50% seating capacity and/or offering takeout;

 

   

our retail outlets are fully open; and

 

   

several amenities and recreational activities are operating at full capacity (but, in some cases, with reduced hours or days of operation), including our championship golf course, boat dock, fishing, horseback riding, zip line course and massage services at the spa.

Our revenues have been, and are expected to continue to be, significantly adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Gross gaming revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $18.7 million, or 86%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Total operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were 272%, compared to 82% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We cannot predict whether, when or the manner in which the effects of COVID-19 will change, including how long the current pandemic will last, whether, when or to what extent additional outbreaks may arise, when physical distancing measures and travel restrictions will be lifted, and when our facilities will return to historical operating levels, if ever. Given the uncertain nature of these circumstances, the related impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and liquidity is impossible to predict and subject to change. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in the temporary closure of our business operations and has caused an economic downturn, widespread unemployment and an adverse impact on consumer sentiment. Such negative impacts could continue for an extended period of time and may worsen.”

Unaudited Preliminary Results

Set forth below is preliminary unaudited financial information for September 2020, the three months ended September 30, 2020 and October 2020. These amounts are subject to change upon the completion of our audit for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 and completion of our financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020. These preliminary results should not be viewed as a substitute for our annual audited financial statements or full interim financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally



 

3


accepted accounting principles. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance upon this information. You should read this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited historical financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein. We undertake no obligation to update or revise this information as a result of new information or otherwise, except as required by law.

We are currently in the process of finalizing our results of operations for the three months and year ended September 30, 2020. Based on preliminary unaudited information, we expect that (1) for September 2020, our EBITDA was $7.0 million (which includes a reversal of $3.3 million of accrued expenses that we recognized while our operations were suspended as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic) and (2) for the three months ended September 30, 2020, (a) our gross revenues were approximately $15.0 million and (b) our EBITDA was approximately $8.6 million (which includes the reversal of the accrued expenses described above). In addition, we expect our EBITDA for October 2020 be between $2.5 million and $3.0 million.

The preliminary financial information as of and for September 2020, the three months ended September 30, 2020 and October 2020 above has been prepared by and is the responsibility of our management. BDO USA, LLP has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to this preliminary financial information. Accordingly, BDO USA, LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.

Payment of Cash Interest on New 2020 Notes

Promptly after the date of this Offering Memorandum, the Company intends to pay in cash $1.7 million of the interest that was due on the New 2020 Notes on October 1, 2020 and will pay the remaining $2.82 million of such interest payment in the form of PIK Notes.

Concurrent Transactions

In connection with the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation, the Company will enter into each of the following transactions on the Settlement Date:

 

  (a)

The Company, as borrower, the Guarantors, the Tribe and BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as lender, will enter into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. The form of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Annex A.

 

  (b)

BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as lender under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, and UMB Bank, N.A., as the trustee under each of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the Original 2020 Notes Indenture will execute the Omnibus Notice. The form of the Omnibus Notice and the Intercreditor Agreement as currently in effect are attached hereto as Annex B.

Upon execution of the Omnibus Notice, (i) the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement will be secured by a first priority lien on the Collateral (as described below), (ii) the 2023 Notes and any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers will be secured by a second priority lien on the Collateral (provided that the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes) and (iii) any Original 2020 1st-Out Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Senior PIK Notes due 2020 will be secured by a third priority lien on the Collateral.

 

  (c)

The Tribal Loan will be amended to extend the maturity thereof until November 30, 2023, to provide that the maximum amount that may be drawn by the Company thereunder will be equal to the amount outstanding thereunder on the Settlement Date plus an additional $5.0 and to provide that amounts drawn thereunder may be used by the Company for general corporate purposes. The form of the Tribal Loan Amendment and the Tribal Loan as currently in effect are attached hereto as Annex C.



 

4


The Company intends to borrow $11.7 million as New Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement upon satisfaction of the Funding Conditions, after which an aggregate of $40.0 million will be outstanding thereunder. The Funding Conditions include (i) demonstrating that the Company has unencumbered liquid assets of at least $12 million and continual operations for a period of at least 90 days preceding the date of funding of the New Borrowings, (ii) satisfaction of a New Money Funding Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 for the most recent calendar month preceding the date of funding of the New Borrowings and (iii) no Event of Default (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) nor any event that would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, be an Event of Default has occurred and not otherwise been cured or waived as of the date of funding of the New Borrowings. If the net proceeds of the New Borrowings are not received by the Company on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes Indenture will require that (i) as soon as practicable after satisfaction of the Funding Conditions, the Company will borrow the New Borrowings and (ii) within five business days of the receipt by the Company of the New Borrowings, the Company will redeem the maximum principal amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with the New Borrowings at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. We will use new borrowings under the Tribal Loan for general corporate purposes.

If the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation are not consummated, the Company will not enter into the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, execute the Omnibus Notice or amend the Tribal Loan.



 

5


Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation

The summary below describes the principal terms of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. For a more complete understanding of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, you should read this entire Offering Memorandum. Capitalized terms used but not defined below have the meanings set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture.

 

Exchange Offers   

We are offering Holders of the 2020 Notes to exchange validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) 2020 Notes for:

 

(a)   if the Company receives the net proceeds of the New Borrowings on the Settlement Date, (1) an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the net proceeds of the New Borrowings received by the Company multiplied by (B) a ratio the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes tendered by all Holders and (2) an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to 101% of the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder plus the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Settlement Date less (B) the amount of cash to be received by such Holder pursuant to clause (1) above, in each case excluding any interest payable under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture on overdue principal in excess of the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes or on overdue interest; and

 

(b)   if the Company does not receive the net proceeds of the New Borrowings on the Settlement Date, an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Settlement Date, in each case excluding any interest payable under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture on overdue principal in excess of the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes or on overdue interest.

 

Any calculation by the Company made in good faith with respect to any portion of the Consideration will be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

Consent Solicitation    We are also soliciting Consents from Holders of the New 2020 Notes. Holders who validly tender New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must also, and will automatically be deemed to, deliver their Consents pursuant to the Consent Solicitation. Holders of New 2020 Notes may not provide their Consents without tendering New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
Consents    We are soliciting Consents from Holders of the New 2020 Notes (a) for the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture to enter into the Omnibus Notice and (b) to the Proposed Amendments.
Proposed Amendments    If adopted, the Proposed Amendments would, among other things, (a) eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Indenture and (b) eliminate certain covenants and provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement. For a detailed description of the Proposed Amendments, see “Proposed Amendments.”


 

6


Expiration Date; Withdrawal Deadline    The Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, December 16, 2020, and the Withdrawal Deadline will occur at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on December 16, 2020, in each case unless extended by us in our sole discretion or otherwise in accordance herewith.
Consequences of Failure to Tender    Any 2020 Notes not tendered and exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offers will remain outstanding. The New 2020 Notes will not have the benefit of many of the restrictive covenants and events of default currently contained in the New 2020 Notes Indenture. Pursuant to the Omnibus Notice and the Intercreditor Agreement, the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes. In addition, we expect that the liquidity of the New 2020 Notes will be significantly reduced. For a detailed description of these and other consequences of a failure to tender New 2020 Notes, see “Risk Factors—Risks to Holders of Non-Tendered 2020 Notes.”
Conditions to the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation    The Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation are conditioned on the Minimum Tender Condition, the Declination Letter Condition, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition, the Tribal Loan Condition and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth herein. See “Conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.” Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the terms of the Support Agreement and the terms hereof, the Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to (a) waive any and all conditions of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation, other than the Minimum Tender Condition, the Declination Letter Condition, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition and the Tribal Loan Condition, the waiver, termination, amendment or modification of each of which requires the consent of Supporting Holders holding (i) solely in the case of a waiver of the Minimum Tender Condition, a majority in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders or (ii) in any other case, at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders, and (b) terminate, withdraw, amend or extend the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation at any time and for any reason, including if any of the conditions described under “Conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation” are not satisfied. See “Conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.”
Support Agreement    Pursuant to the terms of the Support Agreement, Supporting Holders holding an aggregate of 97.1% of the New 2020 Notes have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein and herein, to tender all of their New 2020 Notes into the Exchange Offer and to provide their Consents. See “Support Agreement.”


 

7


Withdrawal Rights and Revocation of Consents    Tenders of 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers may be withdrawn and Consents from Holders of the New 2020 Notes may be revoked at any time on or prior to the Withdrawal Deadline by following the procedures described herein under the caption “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents.” A valid withdrawal of New 2020 Notes prior to the Withdrawal Deadline will be deemed a valid revocation of the related Consents. A Holder of New 2020 Notes may not validly revoke a Consent with respect to New 2020 Notes unless such Holder withdraws such Holder’s previously tendered New 2020 Notes. Holders may not withdraw tendered New 2020 Notes or revoke Consents on or after the Withdrawal Deadline, and 2020 Notes properly tendered and Consents provided on or after the Withdrawal Deadline may not be withdrawn thereafter.
Procedures for Tendering 2020 Notes and Delivery of Consents for New 2020 Notes    See “Procedures for Tendering New 2020 Notes and Delivering Consents” and “Procedures for Tendering Original 2020 1st-Out Notes.” For further information, contact the Exchange Agent or consult your broker dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance. The Company will not accept any tender that would result in the issuance of less than $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes to a participating Holder.
   We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in conjunction with the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation. Holders must timely tender their 2020 Notes and provide their Consents in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
Settlement Date    Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, we plan to issue the 2023 Notes in exchange for 2020 Notes validly tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offers promptly following the Expiration Date.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences    For a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation, see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Exchange Agent, Information Agent and Tabulation Agent    D.F. King & Co., Inc.
Risk Factors    See “Risk Factors” and the other information included in and incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to participate in the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.


 

8


Summary of 2023 Notes

The summary below describes the principal terms of the 2023 Notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of the 2023 Notes” section of this Offering Memorandum contains more detailed descriptions of the terms and conditions of the 2023 Notes.

 

Issuer    Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino.
2023 Notes    9.25% Senior Notes due 2023.
Maturity Date    November 30, 2023.
Interest Payment Dates    April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2021.
Interest Rate   

Interest on the 2023 Notes will accrue at the rate of 9.25% per annum from the date of issuance of the 2023 Notes and will be payable in cash; provided, that, subject to the immediately following paragraph, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, to the extent that, as of the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter (a “PIK Determination Date”) ending prior to such Interest Payment Date for which financial reports have been delivered pursuant to the covenant set forth under the heading “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Reports,” the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) is below 1.0 to 1.0, an amount of interest payable on such Interest Payment Date up to the difference between the amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated as of such PIK Determination Date) may, at the election of the Company, be paid by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes or by issuing PIK Notes (“PIK Interest”); provided that the aggregate amount of PIK Interest paid at any time shall not cause the aggregate amount of PIK Interest paid on all 2023 Notes since the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture to exceed $7.5 million.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, (1) the PIK Determination Date for the April 1, 2021 interest payment date will be February 28, 2021 and the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with respect to such date will be calculated based on the period beginning October 1, 2020 and ending on February 28, 2021 and (2) the PIK Determination Date for the October 1, 2021 interest payment date will be August 31, 2021 and the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with respect to such date will be calculated based on the period beginning October 1, 2020 and ending on August 31, 2021.

Guarantees    Our obligations under the 2023 Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors. The 2023 Notes will not be guaranteed by the Tribe; however, Holders will have full recourse (subject to certain exceptions) against the Tribe with respect to the 2023 Notes and the guarantees thereof under limited circumstances. See “Recourse to the Tribe” below.
Collateral    The 2023 Notes and the guarantees thereof will be secured, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, along with any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers, by (1) a second priority security interest perfected under the Tribal UCC in (a) our and each


 

9


   Guarantor’s Gross Revenues prior to the deposit thereof into a Deposit Account and (b) any assets distributed by us or any Guarantor to the Tribe or any of its Affiliates if such distribution was not permitted by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture and (2) a second priority security interest perfected under applicable law in (a) the Deposit Accounts (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) and (b) all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ other personal property, in each case, other than excluded assets (the “Collateral”) (provided that, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes).
Intercreditor Agreement    On the Settlement Date, BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as lender under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, and UMB Bank, N.A., as the trustee under each of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the Original 2020 Notes Indenture, will execute the Omnibus Notice. Upon execution of the Omnibus Notice, (i) the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement will be secured by a first priority lien on the Collateral, (ii) the 2023 Notes and any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers will be secured by a second priority lien on the Collateral (provided that the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes) and (iii) any Original 2020 1st-Out Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Senior PIK Notes due 2020 will be secured by a third priority lien on the Collateral.
Ranking   

The 2023 Notes, and the guarantees thereof:

 

•  will be effectively subordinated to up to $60.0 million of indebtedness that may be incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” (including the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement), which may be secured by a first priority security interest on the Collateral, to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

•  will be effectively subordinated to up to $5.0 million of Indebtedness that is permitted to be secured by FF&E under the 2023 Notes Indenture to the extent of the collateral securing such Indebtedness;

 

•  will be effectively senior to any Original 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes that remain outstanding on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

•  will be pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior Indebtedness; and

 

•  will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company.

Payment Waterfall    As described in more detail under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues,” subject to the Deposit Account Control Agreement (as defined under


 

10


  

“Description of the 2023 Notes”) or any successor agreement thereto (for so long as such Deposit Account Control Agreement or any such successor agreement remains in effect), the Company and the Guarantors shall withdraw funds in the Deposit Accounts (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) solely for the following purposes (including at such times as will enable the payments provided for below to be timely made when due in accordance with their terms) and apply such funds solely as follows (in each case as of any applicable time of determination, with funds not to be applied below any level of priority set forth below at any time at which there are amounts due in respect of any higher level of priority set forth below, unless otherwise specified):

 

(a)   First, (1) to pay any Monthly Service Payment (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) (or any unpaid portion thereof) with respect to any month that began on or prior to the date of such payment and has not previously been paid (other than with respect to May 2020 and June 2020);

 

(b)   Second, so long as no Event of Default (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) shall have occurred and be continuing (subject to the third paragraph set forth under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Events of Default”) and subject to the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Capital Expenditures,” to pay or fund the payment of any amount set forth on the Operating and CapEx Budget that has been submitted to the Trustee (including without limitation Capital Expenditures (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) permitted by, but subject to the limitations contained in the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Capital Expenditures”);

 

(c)   Third, to (i) pay Obligations (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due and payable under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement; and (ii) pay scheduled principal and interest then due and payable under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement(as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) and any late charges under Section 2.9 of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement then due and payable under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement;

 

(d)   Fourth, to make any interest payments due on the 2023 Notes, payments or transfers to the Interest Reserve Account (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) pursuant to the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Interest Reserve Account”;

 

(e)   Fifth, to pay any amounts due on the 2023 Notes, including without limitation any redemption thereof required pursuant to the third and fourth paragraphs set forth under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Mandatory Redemption” (or to set aside cash with the Trustee for any such redemption so long as the Company has irrevocably issued a redemption notice with respect thereto);



 

11


  

(f)   Sixth, in addition to any redemption of 2023 Notes required pursuant to the third and fourth paragraphs set forth under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Mandatory Redemption,” to also redeem (x) 2023 Notes in a principal amount equal to the principal amount thereof issued after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon and (y) 2023 Notes in an aggregate principal amount by which the principal amount thereof was increased after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon, or to set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption thereof so long as the Company has irrevocably issued a redemption notice with respect thereto;

 

(g)   Seventh, to pay the unpaid portion of the Monthly Service Payment with respect to May 2020 and June 2020;

 

(h)   Eighth, at the Company’s option, to make payments due on the 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes with respect to which the Company has received a written demand from the holders thereof for such payment;

 

(i) Ninth, if a PIK Period is in effect as of the applicable time of determination, to the Interest Reserve Account for application to the redemption of PIK Notes in accordance with the penultimate sentence of the second paragraph under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Interest Reserve Account”;

 

(j) Tenth, to make any payments due on any Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture, including, at the Company’s option, payments due on the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes;

 

(k)   Eleventh, at the Company’s option, to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge the 2023 Notes and any other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture;

 

(l) Twelfth, at the Company’s option, to make Permitted Investments; and

 

(m) Finally, to make the Annual Service Payment within 135 days after the end of a Fiscal Year; provided that:

 

(1)   no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(2)   prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Company shall have, independent of and in addition to any redemption of 2023 Notes required pursuant to the third and fourth paragraphs under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Mandatory Redemption,” redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, (x) 2023 Notes in a principal amount equal to the principal amount thereof issued after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon and (y) 2023 Notes in an aggregate principal amount by which the principal amount thereof was increased after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon;



 

12


  

(3)   prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Company shall have redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that it is then required to redeem as of such date pursuant to the third paragraph under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Mandatory Redemption”;

 

(4)   prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Company shall have redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to the amount of pay-in-kind interest paid with respect to the interest payment due on the New 2020 Notes on October 1, 2020 (independent of and in addition to any other amounts of 2023 Notes to be redeemed pursuant to the preceding clauses (2) and (3) hereof); provided that this clause (4) shall no longer apply after the first such redemption in full of such amount of pay-in-kind interest ; and

 

(5)   the Liquidity Amount as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year (calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Annual Service Payment was made on such date) would have been at least $10.0 million.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, (i) during any Credit Agreement Period (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”), amounts shall be paid pursuant to clauses (e) through (m) above, in the order of priority established above, only until the Annual Amount (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture), regardless of whether or not such agreement remains in effect) in respect of the then applicable Fiscal Year of the Company has been exhausted and (ii) any amounts that would have been paid pursuant to clauses (e) through (m) above absent the operation of the immediately preceding clause (i) shall remain outstanding and shall be paid if and when the operation of the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” permits the same, it being understood that no such deferral in the payment of such amounts solely as a result of the operation of the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” shall result in a Default or Event of Default under the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Optional Redemption    The Company may redeem all or a part of the 2023 Notes upon not less than three business days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the applicable redemption date.
Mandatory Redemption    The 2023 Notes are subject to mandatory redemption upon the occurrence of certain events, as further described below.


 

13


  

Within 110 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending on September 30, 2021, if on the last day thereof, the Annual Amount (utilizing the annual financial statements of the Company for such Fiscal Year audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants), less (1) amounts paid with respect to such Fiscal Year from the end of such Fiscal Year through the date of redemption pursuant to clauses (e) through (l) set forth under the second paragraph of the covenant set forth under the heading “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” and (2) the Annual Service Payment paid or to be paid with respect to such Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (m) set forth under the second paragraph of the covenant set forth under the heading “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues,” is greater than zero, then the Company will redeem the maximum principal amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with such excess amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the applicable redemption date; provided that, for avoidance of doubt, no redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall cause the Liquidity Amount to be less than $10.0 million.

 

Within 110 days of the last day of each Fiscal Year (beginning with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2021), the Company shall redeem at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the applicable redemption date, the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with $1.5 million; provided that no redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall cause the Liquidity Amount (defined below) to be less than $10.0 million.

 

Within five Business Days of the receipt by the Company of net proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” which are required pursuant to such clause (1) to be used to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge 2023 Notes, the Company shall redeem the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with such net proceeds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 2023 Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the applicable redemption date.

 

Liquidity Amount” means the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Company, the Guarantors and each of the Subsidiaries of the foregoing (including, without limitation, all unrestricted funds held or required to be held in the Deposit Accounts and all unrestricted Cage and Operating Cash) and the amount of borrowings available under the Tribal Loan.

Gaming Redemption    The 2023 Notes will be subject to mandatory disposition and redemption requirements following certain determinations by any gaming regulatory authority. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Gaming Redemption.”


 

14


Change of Control Offer    Upon the occurrence of a change of control, each holder of 2023 Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such holder’s 2023 Notes in cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the date of purchase. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.”
Asset Sales and Events of Loss    If we or any of our restricted subsidiaries, including the Guarantors, sell certain assets or experience certain events of loss and do not apply the proceeds as permitted or required, to the extent that such proceeds equal or exceed $5.0 million, we will be required to offer to repurchase the 2023 Notes at the prices set forth in the section entitled “Description of the 2023 Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or “—Events of Loss.”
Restrictive Covenants   

The 2023 Notes Indenture, among other things, limits our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

•  pay dividends and make distributions;

 

•  make investments;

 

•  incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;

 

•  create liens;

 

•  enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

•  enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

•  engage in other businesses;

 

•  transfer or sell assets; and

 

•  merge or consolidate with or into other entities.

 

The 2023 Notes Indenture imposes certain covenants on the Tribe.

   These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations, qualifications and exceptions as described under “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Covenants.”

Limitation on Capital

Expenditures

   The 2023 Notes Indenture limits to $5.0 million during any fiscal year the aggregate amount of capital expenditures that we and our restricted subsidiaries can make, subject to certain exceptions.
Minimum Liquidity    Within 10 days of the end of each calendar month (beginning with December 2020), the Company shall provide to the Trustee a schedule showing the Liquidity Amount (after giving effect to the transfer of the Monthly Deposit Amount on the related Interest Deposit Date) as of the last Business Day of such calendar month. The Liquidity Amount as of the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter (after giving effect to the transfer of the Monthly Deposit Amount on the related Interest Deposit Date) shall not be less than $10.0 million.


 

15


Interest Reserve Account    On or before the last Business Day of each month (each such day, an “Interest Deposit Date”), the Company shall cause to be transferred from the Deposit Accounts to the Interest Reserve Account (as defined under “Description of the 2023 Notes”) an amount of cash equal to (i) the amount of cash interest that accrued and/or will accrue on the 2023 Notes during such month (provided that for purposes of this calculation each month will be deemed to consist of 30 calendar days), less (ii) the amount of interest that the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture has disclosed to the Company has accrued on funds or securities in the Interest Reserve Account since the last interest payment date (or, if no interest payment date has occurred, since the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture) and has not been withdrawn (such accrued and unwithdrawn amount described in the foregoing clause (ii) is referred to as the “Accrued Interest Amount” and the amount to be transferred on a particular Interest Deposit Date represented by the difference between the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) is referred to as the “Monthly Deposit Amount”); provided, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be transferred from the Deposit Accounts to the Interest Reserve Account any Monthly Deposit Amount on any Interest Deposit Date (x) on or after the date of the Company’s duly made election to pay PIK Interest on the 2023 Notes (in accordance with the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes) on the interest payment date that follows such election and (y) prior to such interest payment date, in each case, so long as the Company has on or before such Interest Deposit Date caused to be transferred from the Deposit Accounts to the Interest Reserve Account since the immediately preceding interest payment date amounts in aggregate equal to not less than the amount of interest the Company is required to pay in cash on the next succeeding interest payment date (after giving effect to its election to pay PIK Interest on the 2023 Notes) less the Accrued Interest Amount; provided, further, that the amount of a Monthly Deposit Amount shall be reduced (the amount of any such reduction, the “Withheld Amount”) so that, immediately following such transfer, the Liquidity Amount (as defined below) shall not be less than $10.0 million; provided, further, that if on any Interest Deposit Date that occurs after an Interest Deposit Date for which there is a Withheld Amount, but prior to the next succeeding interest payment date, the Liquidity Amount (after giving effect to the transfer of the Monthly Deposit Amount on such Interest Deposit Date) is greater than $10.0 million, the Company shall on such Interest Deposit Date or as promptly as practicable thereafter, transfer to the Interest Reserve Account an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (x) the amount that would cause the Liquidity Amount on such Interest Deposit Date to be equal to $10.0 million and (y) the aggregate amount of the Withheld Amounts with respect to Interest Deposit Dates that occurred since the last interest payment date and for which a transfer has not been previously made pursuant to this proviso.
Recourse to the Tribe    Except as set forth in the following sentence, holders of the 2023 Notes shall not have any recourse against assets of the Tribe (other than Resort Property and any property transferred in violation of the 2023 Notes Indenture as set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture) with respect to our and our Guarantors’ obligations under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the guarantees of the 2023 Notes and the collateral documents. Holders of the 2023 Notes will have full recourse against the Tribe


 

16


   (including any property transferred to the Tribe in violation of the 2023 Notes Indenture, but excluding any recourse to Protected Assets) with respect to our and the Guarantors’ obligations under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the guarantees of the 2023 Notes and the collateral documents, except with respect to certain protected assets, if, and only if, (1) an event of default occurs as a result of our failing to fulfill our obligation to deposit our revenues into deposit accounts as set out under “Description of the 2023 Notes—Recourse to the Tribe,” (2) an event of default occurs as a result of the Tribe failing to comply with certain covenants, (3) the Tribe rescinds, declares invalid or otherwise abrogates the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture (or any similar provisions in the 2023 Notes or any 2023 Notes Document (as defined under the caption “Description of the 2023 Notes—Certain Definitions”)) relating to waiver of sovereign immunity, jurisdiction, consent to service of process and arbitration or (4) the Tribe receives a payment or distribution from us or any Guarantor in violation of the 2023 Notes Indenture and such amount is not repaid within 30 days after written notice has been provided to the Tribe by the Trustee or any holder of the 2023 Notes. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Recourse to the Tribe.”
Restrictions on Transfer    The 2020 Notes were issued in an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and therefore may be subject to resale restrictions. The Exchange Offers are being conducted in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. Subject to certain limitations, Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act provides an exemption from registration for any security exchanged by an issuer with its existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange. When securities are exchanged for other securities of an issuer under Section 3(a)(9), the securities received in such exchange in essence assume the character of the exchanged securities for purposes of the Securities Act. Accordingly, the 2023 Notes issued in exchange for the 2020 Notes will be subject to the same resale restrictions, if any, as those to which the 2020 Notes so exchanged were subject.
Notice to Investors    Each Holder of 2020 Notes that participates in the Exchange Offers and each Holder of New 2020 Notes that participates in the Consent Solicitation will be deemed to have made certain representations, warranties and agreements discussed under “Notice to Investors.”


 

17


Summary Financial Information

The following tables set forth our summary consolidated financial information as of and for the fiscal periods ended on the dates indicated below. Except as described in the following sentence, we have derived the summary consolidated financial information from the audited and unaudited financial statements in our annual and quarterly reports incorporated by reference into this Offering Memorandum. The summary consolidated financial information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 has been derived from our annual report which is not incorporated by reference into this Offering Memorandum.

The following information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual and quarterly reports and our audited and unaudited financial statements incorporated by reference into this Offering Memorandum. See “Incorporation By Reference.”

 

     Fiscal Years Ended September 30,     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Nine Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2017     2018     2019     2019     2020     2019     2020  
                       (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Statements of Income Data:

              

Revenues:

              

Games

   $ 79,766     $ 83,783     $ 87,795     $ 21,721     $ 3,035     $ 61,148     $ 41,943  

Hotel

     11,628       12,179       12,369       3,054       150       8,226       4,866  

Food and beverage

     17,566       18,475       19,703       4,788       353       14,097       8,989  

Recreation and other

     20,158       18,969       21,183       3,608       1,015       16,116       14,618  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross revenues

     129,116       133,406       141,050       33,171       4,552       99,587       70,416  

Less: promotional allowances

     (829     (588     (624     (154     (15     (452     (338
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues

     128,287       132,817       140,425       33,017       4,538       99,135       70,077  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     105,691       110,147       110,890       27,214       12,322       80,595       67,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     22,596       22,671       29,535       5,802       (7,785     18,540       2,549  

Interest income (expense)

     (9,620     (9,376     (7,861     (1,960     (1,548     (5,935     (5,261

Other income

     110       466       754       98       8       378       170  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before distributions

   $ 13,087     $ 13,761     $ 22,428     $ 3,941     $ (9,324   $ 12,983     $ (2,541
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     As of September 30,      As of June 30,  
     2017      2018      2019      2020  
                          (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 16,288      $ 18,522      $ 24,676      $ 10,053  

Total assets

     183,648        172,498        174,732        147,324  

Total debt

     155,604        148,014        142,421        130,506  

Total net position (deficit)

     (5,070      (188      8,316        (1,346


 

18


RISK FACTORS

An investment in the 2023 Notes involves risks. In addition to other information contained or incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum, you should carefully consider the risks factors identified in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 as well as the following risk factors before deciding to participate in the Exchange Offers or Consent Solicitation. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could suffer. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to our Business

The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in significant restrictions on our operations and has caused an economic downturn, widespread unemployment and an adverse impact on consumer sentiment. Such negative impacts could continue for an extended period of time and may worsen.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. On March 11, 2020, the initial cases of COVID-19 were reported in New Mexico. As a result, the Governor of New Mexico cautioned against large gatherings and signed an executive order that, among other things, declared a statewide public health emergency. On March 19, 2020, our management made the decision to temporarily cease all business operations as part of our continuing effort to protect the health and wellness of our valued guests and team members and reduce the spread of COVID-19. Following our closure, the Governor of New Mexico issued an order closing all non-essential businesses (including casinos and entertainment venues) through June 1, 2020. On May 28, 2020, the Governor of New Mexico amended the emergency public health order to allow limited outdoor dining and the resumption of indoor seating at 50% maximum occupancy on June 1, 2020, and hotels were allowed to operate at 50% of maximum occupancy. Part of the emergency public health order included a prohibition on mass gatherings and a requirement that all individuals wear face coverings in public and that business operators require customers to wear face coverings upon entrance. Additional restrictions were placed on travelers from outside of New Mexico, beginning with a 14-day self-quarantine period for those arriving to the state through the airport. This travel restriction was amended and expanded on July 1, 2020 to include all travelers to New Mexico from any location outside of the state, regardless of mode of transportation. In addition, New Mexico residents who leave the state are required to quarantine upon return, subject to limited exceptions.

While our operations were temporarily closed, we implemented furloughs and other cost-cutting measures in an effort to preserve liquidity. We also developed a comprehensive reopening program based on guidelines developed by the Centers for Disease Control and industry experts. As part of our reopening program, we implemented enhanced safety measures at our facilities, including occupancy limitations (including restrictions on the number of tables and seats available and reservation requirements for certain recreational activities), physical distancing measures (such as increased slot machine spacing and/or the installation of plexiglass shields in close contact areas) and increased sanitation measures and guest and team member health monitoring mandates (such as temperature checks, mask requirements, hand sanitizer stations and a ban on indoor smoking). These enhanced safety measures both increase our fixed costs and decrease potential revenue.

The Travel Center reopened on June 15, 2020 and IMG Resort and Casino, the Inn and Ski Apache reopened on June 22, 2020. On July 22, 2020, the Tribe’s president issued an executive order closing the reservation and, as a result, we were required to temporarily cease all of our business operations a second time. The Travel Center reopened on August 24, 2020, IMG Resort and Casino reopened on August 31, 2020 and the Inn reopened on October 1, 2020. As of the date of this offering memorandum:

 

 

IMG Resort and Casino has approximately 87% of its slot machines and 50% of its table games in operation;

 

19


 

the Travel Center has approximately 79% of its slot machines and none of its table games in operation;

 

 

Ski Apache remains closed;

 

 

the Inn and the Topgolf Swing Suite are operating at 50% capacity;

 

 

certain of our restaurants, bars and lounges are operating at 50% seating capacity and/or offering takeout;

 

 

our retail outlets are fully open; and

 

 

several amenities and recreational activities are operating at full capacity (but, in some case, with reduced hours or days of operation), including our championship golf course, boat dock, fishing, horseback riding, zip line course and massage services at the spa.

Our revenues have been, and are expected to continue to be, significantly adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Gross gaming revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased by $18.7 million, or 86%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Total operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were 272%, compared to 82% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We cannot predict whether, when or the manner in which the effects of COVID-19 will change, including how long the current pandemic will last, whether, when or to what extent additional outbreaks may arise, when physical distancing measures and travel restrictions will be lifted, and when our facilities will return to historical operating levels, if ever. Given the uncertain nature of these circumstances, the related impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and liquidity is impossible to predict and subject to change.

In addition, COVID-19 has materially adversely affected the economy and financial markets and has resulted in widespread unemployment in the United States. Consumer demand for casino and resort properties such as ours is particularly sensitive to downturns in the economy, employment and the associated impact on discretionary spending on leisure activities. The extent of the impact of changes in consumer demand on the performance of our business cannot reasonably be determined, but may be significant and protracted.

As a result of the foregoing, we cannot predict the ultimate scope, duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but we expect that it will continue to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations (including revenues and profitability) for an extended period of time. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also have the effect of exacerbating many of the other risks described in, or incorporated by reference into, this offering memorandum.

The loss of our management company or its majority owner could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

The success of our business will significantly depend on the efforts and skills of our management company, WG-IMG, LLC (the “Manager”) and its majority owner, William W. Warner. Our management agreement with the Manager (the “Management Agreement”) was recently extended through July 31, 2023 (the “Termination Date”). The Management Agreement may be terminated by the Tribe at any time with 90 days’ prior written notice and by the Manager from and after July 19, 2022 with 90 days’ prior written notice. Any extensions past the Termination Date will require the approval of the NIGC.

Should we lose the services of the Manager for any reason, we expect to be able to hire salary based individual managers to manage our casino resort, but we would be unable to engage another company to manage our casino resort until the NIGC approves the contractual arrangement and conducts necessary background investigations of the new management company and its key employees. This process typically takes between nine

 

20


and 24 months for a company that has not previously undergone a background investigation conducted by the NIGC. If we lose the Manager as our manager and we are unable to promptly engage qualified managerial employees or a qualified management company on terms favorable to us, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected and we may be unable to make payments on our long-term debt.

Additionally, the loss of William W. Warner, the majority owner of the Manager, would result in a significant loss of expertise, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on the Manager’s ability to manage our casino resort.

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm contains an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

The closure of our business operations in March through June due to the COVID-19 pandemic caused our independent registered public accounting firm to express substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern in their review of our financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Historically, we have not generated sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our cash requirements and we have relied upon debt financing arrangements to satisfy such requirements. This has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has, and is expected to continue to have, a significant adverse effect on our revenues. See “—The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in significant restrictions on our operations and has caused an economic downturn, widespread unemployment and an adverse impact on consumer sentiment. Such negative impacts could continue for an extended period of time and may worsen.” There can be no assurance that our future cash flows and capital resources will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements. If we are unable generate sufficient cash flow from operations (whether as a result of COVID-19-related operational restrictions and/or the pandemic’s adverse effect on the economy, or otherwise) and refinance or restructure our debt, we will be left without sufficient liquidity and may be forced to continue to reduce or delay activities and capital expenditures and may not be able to meet the debt service requirements and repayment obligations, including our obligations under the 2023 Notes. In addition, we expect that our September 30, 2020 audit will contain a similar explanatory paragraph and we cannot assure you whether it will identify other issues, uncertainties or risks that could adversely affect our business or results of operations.

Risks to Holders of Non-Tendered 2020 Notes

The consummation of the Exchange Offers will significantly reduce the float of the New 2020 Notes and will have an adverse effect on the liquidity of any non-tendered New 2020 Notes, and could have similar impacts on non-tendered Original 2020 1st-Out Notes.

Upon consummation of the Exchange Offers, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding New 2020 Notes will be significantly reduced, which will likely adversely affect the liquidity of the non-tendered New 2020 Notes. An issue of securities with a small outstanding principal amount available for trading, or float, generally commands a lower price than a comparable issue of securities with a greater float. A reduced float may also make the trading prices of New 2020 Notes that are not exchanged more volatile. In addition, after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, a much smaller principal amount of New 2020 Notes will control decisions with respect to the New 2020 Notes than as is currently the case, including decisions with respect to amendments, waivers and requests to accelerate, among others. In addition, the outstanding principal amount of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes may be further reduced in the Exchange Offers, which could increase the risks described above with respect to the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes.

The effects of the Proposed Amendments will significantly reduce protections afforded to New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers.

If the Proposed Amendments become operative, many of the restrictive covenants and events of default and other related provisions and certain other provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement will be eliminated. As a result, non-tendering holders of New 2020 Notes will no longer be entitled to the benefit of such provisions. The New 2020 Notes Indenture and documents securing the

 

21


New 2020 Notes, as so amended, will continue to govern the terms of all New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offers. The elimination of these restrictive covenants, events of default and other provisions may permit us and our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, pay dividends, repurchase stock or make other restricted payments and enter into transactions with affiliates, in each case under circumstances which otherwise may not have been permitted. In addition, elimination of these provisions could have a significant adverse effect on the market value of the New 2020 Notes.

After consummation of the Exchange Offers, the New 2020 Notes will have a second lien on, and receive proceeds of, the collateral only after the 2023 Notes have been repaid and the Original 2020 Notes will have a third lien on the collateral.

Pursuant to the Omnibus Notice, the 2023 Notes and any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offers will be secured by a second priority lien on the Collateral; provided that the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes. In addition, any outstanding Original 2020 Notes will be secured by a third priority lien on the collateral. All proceeds of collateral realized after an event of default will, pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, be applied first to the satisfaction of amounts due under obligations secured by a first lien on the collateral until they are repaid in full, then first to the satisfaction of amounts due under obligations secured by a second lien on the collateral until they are repaid in full, and then to satisfaction of amounts due under obligations secured by a third lien on the collateral.

On the Settlement Date, the Intercreditor Agreement and the 2023 Notes Indenture will provide that our obligations under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (including the New Borrowings) and up to an additional $20.0 million of additional indebtedness that we may incur will be secured by a first priority interest in the Collateral, and that the 2023 Notes and any New 2020 Notes remaining after consummation of the Exchange Offers will be secured by a second priority interest. However, holders of the 2023 Notes will be able to agree to amend the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the 2023 Notes Indenture without the consent of the outstanding New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 Notes. As a result, holders of the New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 Notes remaining outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offers will not be able to limit the amount of obligations that are secured by a first priority interest or a second priority interest on the collateral or determine the priority of liens on the Collateral. To the extent additional obligations secured by first or second lien on the collateral are incurred in the future or the priority of liens is amended, the proceeds of the collateral available to satisfy the New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 Notes will be reduced, and any such reduction may be material. There can be no assurance that any remaining proceeds of the collateral following an event of default will be sufficient to satisfy amounts due on the New 2020 Notes and the Original 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers.

The value of the collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations and may be reduced under certain circumstances, thereby limiting your recovery as a secured creditor.

No independent appraisals of any of the collateral have been prepared by or on behalf of us in connection with the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation. The value of the collateral and the amount received upon a sale of collateral will depend upon many factors, including among others, our results of operations, the condition of the collateral, the ability to sell collateral in an orderly sales market and economic conditions, the availability and eligibility of buyers and similar factors. By its nature, some or all of the collateral will be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. There also can be no assurance that the collateral will be saleable and, even if saleable, the timing of its liquidation is uncertain. Accordingly, the proceeds of the collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy, and may be substantially less than, amounts due on our obligations. If the proceeds of the collateral were not sufficient to repay all amounts due on our obligations, holders of our obligations that are not repaid from such proceeds would have only an unsecured claim against our remaining assets.

 

22


We may have insufficient funds to repay any New 2020 Notes or Original 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers.

Any New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 Notes that remaining outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers mature on November 30, 2020. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to repay amounts due on any such New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 Notes that remain outstanding and we do not currently intend to make additional payments thereon after consummation of the Exchange Offers.

Risks Related to the Exchange Offers, the Consent Solicitation and the 2023 Notes

The liens securing the 2023 Notes and the guarantees thereof will be effectively subordinated to our obligations secured by a first lien on the collateral and secured with liens securing any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers.

Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the 2023 Notes will be effectively subordinated to our obligations under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (including the New Borrowings) and up to $20.0 million of additional indebtedness that we may incur that may be secured by a first lien on the collateral. In addition, the 2023 Notes will be secured with the any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers (provided that the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes). All proceeds of collateral realized after an event of default will, pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, be applied first to the satisfaction of amounts due under obligations secured by a first lien on the collateral until they are repaid in full before such proceeds will be available to satisfy obligations secured by a second lien on the collateral. There can be no assurance that the proceeds of the collateral following an event of default remaining after the payment of amounts due under our obligations secured by a first lien on the collateral will be sufficient to satisfy amounts due on the 2023 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers.

The Intercreditor Agreement will limit the ability of the holders of the 2023 Notes to exercise rights and remedies with respect to the collateral.

Under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at any time that any obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral are outstanding, almost any action that may be taken in respect of the collateral, including the rights to exercise remedies with respect to, release liens on, or challenge the liens on, the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral. The trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture will not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if the rights of such noteholders are adversely affected. The lenders of obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral may cause the collateral agent to dispose of, release or foreclose on, or take other actions with respect to, the collateral with which holders of the 2023 Notes may disagree or that may be contrary to the interests of holders of the 2023 Notes.

Additionally, the Intercreditor Agreement will contain certain provisions benefiting holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral that prevent the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture from objecting to a number of important matters regarding the collateral following the filing of a bankruptcy, such as debtor-in-possession financing or the use of any cash collateral to secure that financing. The Intercreditor Agreement will also limit the ability of the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture or the holders of the 2023 Notes from seeking certain other relief with respect to the collateral following a bankruptcy filing. After such filing, the value of the collateral could materially deteriorate and holders of the 2023 Notes would be unable to raise an objection.

The value of the collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the 2023 Notes and the value of the collateral may be reduced or diluted under certain circumstances.

No independent appraisals of any of the collateral have been prepared by or on behalf of us in connection with the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation. The value of the collateral and the amount received upon a sale of collateral will depend upon many factors, including among others, our results of operations, the condition

 

23


of the collateral, the ability to sell collateral in an orderly sales market and economic conditions, the availability and eligibility of buyers and similar factors. By its nature, some or all of the collateral will be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. There also can be no assurance that the collateral will be saleable and, even if saleable, the timing of its liquidation is uncertain. Accordingly, the proceeds of the collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy, and may be substantially less than, amounts due on our obligations secured by a first lien on the collateral. If the proceeds of the collateral were not sufficient to repay all amounts due on our obligations secured by a first lien on the collateral, the holders of the 2023 Notes (to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of collateral) would have only an unsecured claim against our remaining assets.

There is no guarantee that all holders of the 2020 Notes will tender their notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers and we may have insufficient funds to redeem the non-tendered 2020 Notes.

It is a condition to consummation of the Exchange Offers that at least 98% of the New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 1st-Out Notes, in the aggregate, are exchanged in the Exchange Offers. That condition may be amended or waived with the consent of Supporting Holders holding a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders. Accordingly, a portion of the 2020 Notes may, and the Senior PIK Notes will, remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offers. Any such 2020 Notes and the Senior PIK Notes remaining outstanding mature on November 30, 2020. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to make payments due on any such notes that remain outstanding. In addition, the repayment of such notes may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and cash flow and on our ability to operate our businesses.

If we pay PIK Interest on the 2023 Notes, we will increase the principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes or issue PIK Notes, which will increase our leverage and could dilute the collateral available to pay the 2023 Notes.

In certain circumstances, we will have the option to pay interest on the 2023 Notes by increasing the principal amount of the 2023 Notes or issuing additional 2023 Notes. Any such payment will increase our already substantial leverage and debt service obligations. Further, there can be no assurance that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay these additional obligations in addition to our other obligations secured by the collateral. If the claims of holders exceed the value of the collateral available to pay the 2023 Notes, holders of the 2023 Notes may receive less upon liquidation of the collateral than if interest on the 2023 Notes had been paid exclusively in cash.

Your interest in the collateral may be adversely affected by our failure to perfect security interests in certain collateral.

The security interests in the collateral securing the 2023 Notes and the New 2020 Notes includes a second priority security interest perfected under the Tribe’s laws and under applicable law in (a) all personal property (and any interest therein) owned by any of the Company, the Tribe or any affiliate of the foregoing, used in connection with or produced by the Gaming Enterprise, the Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino, Casino Apache Travel Center and Ski Apache ski area operated by the Company, the Guarantors or the Tribe, as the same may now or hereafter exist, together with any extensions or improvements thereto, including, without limitation all revenues generated therefrom, (b) the deposit accounts and all cash owned by us and the Guarantors and (c) all of our and the Guarantors’ other assets, whether now or hereafter existing, and all proceeds thereof, in each case, other than excluded assets. Applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. As a result, a third party creditor of us or our subsidiaries could gain priority over our and the Guarantors’ revenues prior to the deposit thereof into a revenue account. Such inability to perfect a security interest may constitute an event of default under the 2023 Notes Indenture. In addition, the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture and the collateral agent will not monitor our and the Guarantors’ revenues prior to the deposit thereof into a revenue account, nor will they take any action to perfect the security interest in such revenues prior to being deposited into a revenue account. Our failure to perfect a security interest in certain collateral may adversely affect your interest in such collateral.

 

24


Security interests in all or a portion of the collateral will be secured and perfected only under tribal law. Non-tribal courts may not honor such security interests and the enforcement and priority thereof may depend on the interpretation and enforcement of untested law and procedures, either of which could have a material adverse effect on your ability to enforce the collateral securing the 2023 Notes.

Security interests in all or a portion of the collateral consisting of (a) all personal property (and any interest therein) owned by any of the Company, the Tribe or any affiliate of the foregoing, used in connection with or produced by the Gaming Enterprise, the Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino, Casino Apache Travel Center and Ski Apache ski area operated by the Company, the Guarantors or the Tribe, as the same may now or hereafter exist, together with any extensions or improvements thereto, including, without limitation all revenues generated therefrom, (b) the deposit accounts and all cash owned by us and the Guarantors and (c) all of our and the Guarantors’ other assets, whether now or hereafter existing, and all proceeds thereof, in each case, other than excluded assets, will be perfected only under the Tribe’s secured transactions code. There can be no assurance that state, federal or other non-tribal courts will honor security interests perfected solely under tribal law.

Security interests in the remainder of the collateral will be perfected under New Mexico and Washington D.C. laws, to the extent perfection in such assets is achieved through the filing of a UCC financing statement in such jurisdictions, and the security interests in all of the collateral will be created under collateral documents governed by New York law. Although we have agreed that New York law shall govern the collateral documents relating to the 2023 Notes, such documents will expressly state that the security interests granted to the collateral agent to secure the 2023 Notes are also subject to and governed by laws of the Tribe. If New York law does not recognize a security interest in any collateral pledged to the 2023 Notes, tribal law may govern whether a security interest is perfected against other claimants and the effect of that perfection.

The relationship between state and tribal law in this area, as well as the enforceability and procedural requirements associated with such tribal law, is untested and could affect the validity, priorities or enforceability of the security for the 2023 Notes. If either the creation or perfection of the security interests granted to the collateral agent are not effective because non-tribal courts do not honor such security interests or otherwise, other creditors having a claim against that part of the collateral securing the 2023 Notes, may seek to collect on and foreclose against such collateral with a priority senior to the liens securing the 2023 Notes, which could have a material adverse effect on your ability to enforce the collateral securing the 2023 Notes.

Even if enforcement of the collateral securing the 2023 Notes is possible, the practicality and utility of enforcement of the liens on the gaming or other equipment securing the 2023 Notes may be limited.

Even if the creation and perfection of the security interests granted to the collateral agent to secure the 2023 Notes are effective, the practicality and utility of enforcement of the liens on the gaming or other equipment securing the 2023 Notes may be limited because removal of such equipment could materially and adversely affect our ability to generate revenues to pay amounts due on the 2023 Notes.

If a court determines that the 2023 Notes Indenture or any of the collateral documents is a management contract that has not been properly submitted to and approved by the NIGC under IGRA, such agreement will be void, which could significantly impact your ability to receive payments on the 2023 Notes.

Federal law prohibits third parties from managing Indian gaming operations except pursuant to a management contract that has been approved by the NIGC after an extensive review of the contract terms and background review of various persons with an interest in the contract. A “management contract” includes any contract, subcontract or collateral agreement that provides for management of all or part of an Indian gaming operation. The courts and the NIGC have construed “management” broadly to include various functions (such as planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling) relative to all or any portion of a tribal gaming operation. The presence of one or more of these functions, or even the contractual right to engage in them, may constitute “management” within the meaning of IGRA.

 

25


It is not necessary that an agreement purport or intend to be a management contract. The courts and the NIGC have on occasion invalidated agreements, including financing agreements, on grounds that they constitute unapproved management contracts. In January 2010, a court determined that the indenture governing notes issued by Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation was a management contract executed without the prior approval of the Chairman of the NIGC and therefore void. In that case, the court identified five provisions in the indenture that “collectively and individually” provided the noteholder with “the authority to set up working policy for the Casino’s gaming operations,” indicating that the indenture was a management contract: (1) the corporation could not incur capital expenditures that exceeded 25% of the prior fiscal year’s capital expenditures without the written consent of 51% of the bondholders, (2) a majority of the bondholders could appoint a management consultant if the “debt service ratio” fell below a certain level, (3) the corporation would not replace or remove or permit the replacement or removal of its general manager, controller, chairman or executive director of the gaming commission without the written consent of 51% of the bondholders, (4) upon a certain event of default, the majority of the bondholders had the right to require the corporation to hire new management and had the right to consent to the replacement management recommended by the corporation and (5) a certain event of default triggered the trustee’s right to appoint a receiver over the trust estate (which included the assets pledged to secure the notes) and the revenues and profits thereof and control the use of those funds.

Neither the 2023 Notes Indenture nor the collateral documents have been approved by the NIGC as “management contracts.” However, as a condition to the closing of the Exchange Offers, the Tribe will receive a written determination from the NIGC providing that the 2023 Notes Indenture and the primary collateral documents are not management contracts that require NIGC approval. The NIGC has a longstanding practice of providing determinations of this type (also known as “declination letters”).

A declination letter is an advisory opinion. It does not constitute final agency action by the NIGC nor can it be predicted how much deference a court would give to the opinion. Certain of the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture and the collateral documents may be considered similar to those found in the Lake of the Torches case to provide noteholders with management control of the casino facility. If a court were to find that the 2023 Notes Indenture or any of the collateral documents constitutes a management agreement, such agreement will be void, which could significantly impact your ability to receive payments on the 2023 Notes.

If a court determines that the 2023 Notes Indenture or any of the collateral documents gives a non-tribal third party a proprietary interest in the Tribe’s gaming operation, such agreement may be unenforceable.

Under applicable law, as expressed in the NIGC’s sole proprietary interest doctrine, non-tribal third parties may not have a proprietary interest in the Tribe’s gaming operation. If a court were to find that the 2023 Notes Indenture or any of the collateral documents violates the sole proprietary interest doctrine, such agreement would likely be unenforceable, which could significantly impact your ability to receive payments on the 2023 Notes.

You may be required to dispose of your 2023 Notes, or your 2023 Notes may be redeemed, if your ownership of the 2023 Notes jeopardizes our gaming operations or violates the Tribe’s gaming compact.

We do not believe that the holders of the 2023 Notes are currently required to be licensed or found suitable under applicable gaming laws. There can be no assurance that in the future a gaming regulatory authority will not assert that you are required to be licensed or certified. If you are not able to comply with any existing or future licensing or suitability requirements, we will have the right to cause you to dispose of your 2023 Notes or to redeem your 2023 Notes. We may not have sufficient funds to redeem your 2023 Notes under such circumstances. If we are able to redeem the 2023 Notes, however, the redemption price would be the lowest of:

 

 

the amount you paid for the 2023 Notes;

 

 

the principal amount of the 2023 Notes; and

 

 

the then-current fair market value for the 2023 Notes.

See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Gaming Redemption.”

 

26


We, the Guarantors and the Tribe have granted limited waivers of sovereign immunity, which limits your ability to enforce your rights against us.

Under federal law, we, the Guarantors and the Tribe have sovereign immunity and may not be sued by any person (except the federal government) without our consent. We, the Guarantors and the Tribe, will grant limited waivers of sovereign immunity in connection with the 2023 Notes, the guarantees thereof, the 2023 Notes Indenture, the collateral documents and related agreements. Under these limited waivers, we, the Guarantors and the Tribe, will consent to be sued in state and federal courts sitting in the State of New York, with the option that any party to such documents may instead cause the matter in dispute to be submitted to binding arbitration. These waivers will be limited to actions against us and the Guarantors to (a) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions of the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes, collateral documents and related agreements, (b) enforce and execute any order, judgment or ruling resulting from an action related to such documents or (c) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq. (“ICRA”). These waivers will be limited to actions against the Tribe to (x) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions in the 2023 Notes Indenture related to certain covenants of the Tribe, (y) enforce and execute any order, judgment or ruling resulting from an action related to such recourse or (z) enforce any rights under the ICRA. Furthermore, claims permitted by these waivers against us or the Guarantors generally may only be enforced against our or the applicable Guarantors’ assets, and claims permitted by these waivers against the Tribe generally may only be enforced as provided in the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture related to recourse against the Tribe. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process” and “—Recourse to the Tribe.”

Waivers of tribal sovereign immunity are recognized by courts if they are explicit, granted by the appropriate tribal governing body, and in compliance with tribal law. While we believe that the waivers granted by us, the Guarantors and the Tribe are effective, if a court holds otherwise, you may not be able to enforce your rights and remedies under the 2023 Notes Indenture.

The merits of any dispute relating to the 2023 Notes could be resolved in an arbitration proceeding, rather than in a court of law, and your rights with respect to such proceedings are more limited than in a court.

Disputes relating to the 2023 Notes for which we and the Tribe have waived sovereign immunity may be resolved through arbitration, rather than through litigation in court. Such a dispute would not be decided by a judge, but by an arbitrator appointed in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association. The scope of a party’s ability to conduct discovery with respect to such a dispute, and the time in which the party is permitted to do so, are more limited than in a judicial proceeding. If any party does not prevail in a dispute before an arbitrator, that party’s ability to appeal the arbitrator’s decision will be limited. Federal and state courts typically are required to enforce a proper arbitration award without a reexamination of the merits of the decision.

Only the Tribe and an authorized instrumentality of the Tribe are legally permitted to own and operate the casino, which limits foreclosure, sale, or assumption of the operation of the casino in the event of a default on the 2023 Notes.

Under applicable federal law, only the Tribe or an authorized instrumentality of the Tribe, such as the Company, has the legal right to own and operate the casino. Federal and state laws also regulate, and in some cases prohibit, transportation and use of gaming devices. Accordingly, in the event of a default on the 2023 Notes, although the trustee will have the right to designate a monitor to ensure that revenues from operations are deposited into the revenue accounts, you and the collateral agent will not be able to foreclose on or assume the operation of the casino nor some of the other assets of the gaming operation. Further, the trustee’s or collateral agent’s control over our gaming revenues following an event of default could cause the trustee or collateral agent to become a gaming management contractor in violation of IGRA if such control were used by the trustee or collateral agent to engage in planning, organizing, directing, controlling or otherwise managing our gaming operations.

 

27


It is unclear whether we, the Guarantors or the Tribe could be the subject of federal bankruptcy laws. Without bankruptcy court protection, the rights of holders of 2023 Notes may be adversely affected. In addition, any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws may limit the rights of holders of 2023 Notes.

It is unclear whether we, the Guarantors or the Tribe could be subject to bankruptcy proceedings pursuant to federal bankruptcy laws. Without bankruptcy court protection, creditors other than holders of 2023 Notes might receive preferential payments or otherwise obtain more than they would have a right to under a bankruptcy court proceeding.

In addition, any applicable bankruptcy and/or insolvency laws may limit the liens, claims, and collection activities of the collateral agent as well as the claims and payments on the 2023 Notes. For example, if a bankruptcy case is commenced with the Company, a Guarantor, or the Tribe as a debtor, under federal law, payments on the 2023 Notes or the applicable guarantee would cease. It is uncertain how long such payments would be delayed and whether a court would allow a claim for interest accrued after the date of the bankruptcy. There can be no assurance that the rights of holders of the 2023 Notes would not be altered in a bankruptcy case without their consent. Bankruptcy law could also impair the collateral agent’s ability to foreclose upon the collateral securing the 2023 Notes, as secured creditors are prohibited from repossessing their security or from disposing of repossessed security without court approval. Moreover, bankruptcy law permits the debtor to continue to retain and to use the collateral (and the proceeds, products, rents or profits of such collateral) so long as the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.”

Further, absent the imposition of a collective proceeding under applicable bankruptcy law, any creditor of the Company, the Guarantors or the Tribe may receive payment on a “first come, first served” basis without the ability to avoid, prevent or redistribute preferential transfers on any fair, consistent or equitable basis. In addition, absent the imposition of a collective proceeding under applicable bankruptcy law, creditors of the Company, the Guarantors or the Tribe would not receive the benefit of implementation of any rescue or reorganization aimed at maximizing the value of the assets of the Company, the Guarantors or the Tribe by allowing the continuation of businesses as going concerns through the restructuring of debts, claims, contracts, and other obligations.

The Tribe may adopt a tribal bankruptcy or insolvency code.

Federally recognized Indian tribes are independent governments, subordinate to the United States, with sovereign powers, except as those powers may have been limited by treaty or by the United States Congress. As sovereign entities, Indian tribes enact their own laws and maintain their own governmental systems, often including their own judicial systems. Although the Tribe has not enacted a tribal bankruptcy or insolvency code, in the exercise of its sovereign powers, the Tribe may adopt tribal bankruptcy or insolvency codes or laws in the future as long as their application of such codes or laws does not directly or indirectly affect certain rights of the holders of 2023 Notes as set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture. We cannot assure you that the Tribe will or will not enact tribal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or whether such laws, if enacted, would resemble the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and, in enacted, what the rights of the holders of the 2023 Notes would be under any such laws in connection with a voluntary or involuntary insolvency proceeding.

We are controlled by the Tribe whose interests may conflict with your interests as a holder of the 2023 Notes and the Tribe may take actions that involve risks to you, including ones making it more difficult for us to make payments on the 2023 Notes.

We are wholly-owned and controlled by the Tribe. Circumstances may occur in which the interests of the Tribe or the members of the Tribe could be in conflict with your interests as a holder of the 2023 Notes. In particular, the Tribe or the members of the Tribe could make business or other decisions that may affect you as a holder of the 2023 Notes. For example, the Tribe could elect members of our board that decide to expand our facilities, incur more debt, dispose of assets or enter into other transactions that, in its judgment, are in its interest, even though these transactions might involve risks to you as a holder of the 2023 Notes, including making it more difficult for us to make payments on the 2023 Notes.

 

28


The Tribe has a limited body of laws. As a result, legal terms used in this Offering Memorandum, the 2023 Notes Indenture and other related transaction documents may have a different meaning under the laws of the Tribe than under laws with which you are familiar.

The Tribe has a limited number of laws, which primarily consist of the Tribe’s Constitution, a limited number of ordinances and codes and resolutions of the Tribal Council of the Tribe and regulations of the Mescalero Apache Tribal Gaming Commission. As a result, there may be potential conflicts of law in which the Tribe’s applicable laws may have a different meaning than federal or state law. Therefore, terms used in this Offering Memorandum, the 2023 Notes Indenture and other related transaction documents, including, but not limited to, terms such as “liquidation,” “dissolution,” “distribution” and “dividend” that may require application and interpretation of the Tribe’s laws may be interpreted differently or may have meanings different from what you are accustomed to finding under laws with which you are familiar.

The Tribe is not obligated to make payments on the 2023 Notes and your recourse to the operations and assets of the Tribe is limited.

The Tribe is not obligated to make any payments on the 2023 Notes. Our operations and assets are accounted for separately from the other operations and assets of the Tribe and holders of the 2023 Notes will not generally have recourse to any of those other operations or assets, including funds generated from our operations, which are distributed to the Tribe in accordance with the 2023 Notes Indenture. In certain limited situations, holders of the 2023 Notes will have full recourse to assets of the Tribe, except those that are defined as “Protected Assets.” See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Recourse to the Tribe.”

The consideration being offered to Holders of 2020 Notes in the Exchange Offers does not reflect any independent valuation of the 2020 Notes or the 2023 Notes.

We have not obtained or requested a fairness opinion from any banking or other firm as to the value of the 2020 Notes or the 2023 Notes or the fairness of the consideration being offered to Holders of 2020 Notes in the Exchange Offers. You should value these yourself.

The Exchange Offers may be delayed, which would delay your receipt of the consideration offered in the Exchange Offers and may limit your ability to transfer or sell your 2020 Notes. In addition, the Exchange Offers may be cancelled.

The Exchange Offers may not be consummated on the schedule described in this Offering Memorandum. Accordingly, Holders participating in the Exchange Offers may have to wait longer than expected to receive the consideration offered in the Exchange Offers. Any such delay may limit your ability to transfer or sell 2020 Notes. Additionally, we have the right to terminate or withdraw at our sole discretion the Exchange Offers at any time and for any reason, including failure to satisfy any condition to the Exchange Offers. If the Exchange Offers are terminated or withdrawn, you will retain your 2020 Notes.

Any future grant of collateral with respect to the 2023 Notes might be avoidable by a trustee in bankruptcy.

Any future grant of collateral in favor of the collateral agent for the benefit of the trustee might be avoidable by the grantor (as debtor in possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist or occur, including, among others, if the grantor is insolvent at the time of the grant, the grant permits the holders of 2023 Notes to receive a greater recovery than if the grant had not been given and a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the grantor is commenced within 90 days following the grant or, in certain circumstances, a longer period.

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void the 2023 Notes and the guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the 2023 Notes.

The issuance of the 2023 Notes and the guarantees thereof may be subject to review under federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes if a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or reorganization case or a lawsuit, including under circumstances in which bankruptcy is not involved, were commenced at some future

 

29


date by us, by the Guarantors or on behalf of our unpaid creditors or the unpaid creditors of a Guarantor. While the relevant laws may vary from state to state, a court may void, subordinate or otherwise decline to enforce the 2023 Notes or the guarantees if it found that when we issued the 2023 Notes or the Guarantors issued the guarantees, or in some states when payments became due under the 2023 Notes, we or the Guarantors received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and either:

 

 

was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;

 

 

was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business; or

 

 

believed or reasonably should have believed that it would incur debts beyond its ability to pay.

The court might also void an issuance of 2023 Notes or a related guarantee by a Guarantor, without regard to the above factors, if the court found that we issued the 2023 Notes or the applicable Guarantor made its guarantee with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors.

A court would likely find that we or a Guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the 2023 Notes or its guarantee of the 2023 Notes if we or a Guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the 2023 Notes. If a court were to void the issuance of the 2023 Notes or related guarantee, if applicable, you would no longer have any claim against us or the applicable Guarantor. Sufficient funds to repay the 2023 Notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining obligors, if any. In addition, the court might direct you to repay any amounts that you already received from us or a Guarantor.

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, we or a Guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

 

the sum of our or the Guarantors’ debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of our or the Guarantors’ assets; or

 

 

the present fair saleable value of our or the Guarantors’ assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay our or the Guarantors’ probable liability on our or the Guarantors’ existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

 

we or a Guarantor were engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which our or the Guarantors’ assets constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on the business; or

 

 

we or a Guarantor could not pay our or the Guarantors’ debts as they become due.

On the basis of historical financial data, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that we, after giving effect to the Exchange Offer, and each Guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the 2023 Notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. There can be no assurance, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

It is uncertain whether a federal or state court would have jurisdiction in an action related to the 2023 Notes, and such an action may be required to be heard in our tribal court system.

Obtaining jurisdiction over an Indian tribe and tribal instrumentalities, such as us, can be difficult. Often, a commercial dispute with an Indian tribe or instrumentality cannot be heard in federal court because the typical requirements for federal jurisdiction are absent. The failure to satisfy the requirements for federal jurisdiction occurs because there is generally no federal law question involved and there is no diversity of citizenship as an Indian tribe is not considered to be a citizen of a state for purposes of obtaining federal diversity jurisdiction.

 

30


The extent to which state courts will assume jurisdiction over disputes involving Indian tribes varies from state to state. The 2023 Notes Indenture is governed by the laws of the State of New York. There is conflicting case law on the issue of whether disputes with Indian tribes or instrumentalities should be heard in federal, state or tribal court. As a result of these conflicting cases, it is possible that neither a federal nor a state court would accept jurisdiction to resolve a matter involving the 2023 Notes and the holders of the 2023 Notes may have no legal recourse to a state or federal court.

In addition, under certain legal doctrines, a federal court or state court otherwise having jurisdiction may decline to hear a matter involving an Indian tribe and instead defer the matter for disposition in a tribal court or other tribal proceedings. For matters subject to the waiver of sovereign immunity by us and the Guarantors, we have waived our rights to have these matters resolved in any tribal court or other proceeding of the Tribe. There is case law, however, suggesting these rights may not be waived. A federal or state court may defer to our tribal court system if, contrary to the waiver of sovereign immunity by us and the Guarantors, we seek or allege our right to seek tribal proceedings for resolution of a dispute related to the 2023 Notes or the New 2020 Notes. Our tribal court may reach a different conclusion than the federal or state courts would and this may have a material adverse effect on your rights as a noteholder. Accordingly, you or the trustees under the 2023 Notes Indenture may have difficulty bringing suits against us or the Guarantors in federal or state court.

Finally, any non-tribal court judgment requiring enforcement on the Tribe’s reservation may require that an order for such enforcement be issued by our tribal courts. Under the current rules of procedure adopted by our tribal court, the judicial acts of certain non-tribal courts will be recognized by our tribal court to have the same effect (subject to the same procedures and defenses) as actions by the tribal court itself. A decision of any state court must be domesticated in Mescalero Apache Tribal Court to be enforced.

We may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the 2023 Notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of (a) us ceasing to be an unincorporated unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe or any principal Guarantor ceasing to be a wholly-owned direct or indirect enterprise, unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the Tribe, (b) us and each principal Guarantor ceasing to have the exclusive legal right to conduct the gaming operations of the Tribe, (c) us or any principal Guarantor selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of its assets or consolidating or merging with any other person or (d) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of us or any principal Guarantor, we will be required to offer to repurchase all of the 2023 Notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of repurchase. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of the 2023 Notes. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.”

Holders of 2023 Notes may not be able to determine when a change of control giving rise to their right to have the 2023 Notes repurchased by the Company has occurred following a sale of “substantially all” of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or of the Company and its subsidiaries.

A change of control, as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture, will require the Company to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding New Secured Notes. The definition of change of control will include a phrase relating to the sale, lease or transfer of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries or of the Company or its subsidiaries. There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of 2023 Notes to require the Company to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease or transfer of less than all the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries to another individual, group or entity may be uncertain. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.”

 

31


The 2023 Notes Indenture governing the 2023 Notes, as well as other agreements governing our debt, include provisions that may restrict our financial and business operations, including the 2023 Notes.

The agreements governing our indebtedness, including the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the 2023 Notes Indenture that governs the 2023 Notes, contain negative covenants customary for such financings, such as limiting our ability to sell or dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness or liens, make certain restricted payments, make certain investments, consummate mergers, consolidations or other business combinations or engage in other lines of business. These restrictions may interfere with our ability to engage in other necessary or desirable business activities, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

An active trading market may not develop for the 2023 Notes and you may not be able to sell your 2023 Notes or sell them at an acceptable price.

The 2023 Notes are a new issue of securities and will not be fungible with any of the New 2020 Notes. There is no established public trading market for the 2023 Notes, and an active trading market may not develop. We do not intend to apply for the 2023 Notes to be listed on any securities exchange. As a result, there may be limited liquidity of any trading market that does develop for the 2023 Notes. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the 2023 Notes and the market prices quoted for the 2023 Notes may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a consequence, an active trading market may not develop for the 2023 Notes, holders of 2023 Notes may not be able to sell their 2023 Notes, or, even if they can sell their 2023 Notes, they may not be able to sell them at an acceptable price.

The 2023 Notes may be subject to the U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments.

The 2023 Notes may be treated as contingent payment debt instruments (“CPDIs”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the 2023 Notes are treated as CPDIs, U.S. Holders would be subject to special U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to CPDIs with respect to the 2023 Notes that could have adverse tax consequences on U.S. Holders of the 2023 Notes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

The 2023 Notes may be treated as issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Even if the 2023 Notes are not treated as CPDIs, they may be treated as issued with OID, as further described below. In such case, U.S. Holders, regardless of their method of account for U.S. federal income tax purposes, would be required to include any amounts representing OID in gross income (as ordinary income) potentially in advance of the receipt of cash payments to which such income is attributable. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

The trading price of the 2023 Notes may be volatile.

If an active trading market does develop for the 2023 Notes, the trading price of the 2023 Notes could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to, among other factors, changes in our operating results, interest rates, the market for non-investment grade debt securities, general economic conditions and securities analysts’ recommendations, if any, regarding our securities.

A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of any rating assigned by a rating agency to the 2023 Notes or our other indebtedness could cause the liquidity or market value of such indebtedness to decline.

The 2023 Notes may, at some point after the issuance thereof, be rated by Moody’s or S&P. We cannot provide any assurance that any rating so assigned will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We also cannot assure holders that, as a result of the Exchange Offer, the Company’s capital structure after giving effect to the Exchange Offer or other reasons, one or more rating agencies, including Moody’s and S&P, would not take action to downgrade or negatively comment upon their respective ratings on the 2023 Notes or other indebtedness. Any lowering or withdrawal of a rating or negative comments by one or more rating agencies could reduce the liquidity or market value of the 2023 Notes and make our ability to raise new funds or renew maturing debt more difficult.

 

32


We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

As of June 30, 2020, on an as adjusted basis, after giving effect to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, we would have had a significant amount of indebtedness outstanding. See “Capitalization.” This substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you and significant effects on our business and future operations. For example, it could:

 

 

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our debt service obligations;

 

 

increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions or a downturn in our business;

 

 

limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general operating requirements;

 

 

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our outstanding indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other general operating requirements;

 

 

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

 

limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

Our indebtedness could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we incur additional debt in the future, these adverse consequences could intensify.

Our failure to generate sufficient cash flow from our gaming and other resort operations could adversely affect our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

Our ability to make payments on and repay or refinance our debt will depend on our ability to generate cash flow from the operations of our gaming and other resort operations. Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which is subject to many economic, competitive, regulatory and other business factors that are beyond our control. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. For the following reasons, among others, these alternatives may not be available to us on reasonable terms or at all, or, if available, they may not be available in amounts adequate to enable us to satisfy our debt service obligations:

 

 

unlike non-tribal businesses, we are prohibited by law from generating cash through an offering of equity securities;

 

 

our ability to incur additional debt is limited by the covenants of the 2023 Notes Indenture and our other indebtedness; and

 

 

the 2023 Notes Indenture and our other indebtedness include covenants which limit our ability to create liens on or sell our assets.

If our cash flow is insufficient and we are unable to raise additional capital, we may not be able to meet our debt service obligations, including with respect to the 2023 Notes.

 

33


Risks Related to the Indian Gaming Industry

Federal, state and tribal laws and regulations, and our gaming compact with the State of New Mexico, regulate our gaming operations and noncompliance with these laws and regulations by us or the Tribe, as well as changes in these laws and regulations (which are susceptible to changes in public policy) or future interpretations thereof, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct gaming, and thus on our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

Federal, state and tribal laws and regulations, and our gaming compact with the State of New Mexico, regulate our gaming operations. For example, various regulatory bodies, including the NIGC, the Mescalero Apache Tribal Gaming Commission and the New Mexico Gaming Control Board, have oversight of our gaming operations. In addition, the U.S. Congress has authority over Indian affairs and can establish and change the terms upon which Indian tribes may conduct gaming activities. The operation of all gaming on Indian lands is subject to the IGRA.

The legal and regulatory environment governing our activities, which involve gaming and commercial relations with Indian tribes, is susceptible to changes in public policy regarding these matters and we cannot predict the ramifications of future legislative acts. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, or a change in the interpretation of these laws or regulations or our gaming compact with the State of New Mexico could limit or materially affect the types of gaming, if any, that we may offer. Any restrictions with respect to gaming could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

A change in our current non-taxable status could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and our ability meet our debt service obligations.

Based on current interpretations of federal and state tax laws, we are not a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes. If these interpretations are reversed or modified, or if the applicable tax law changes in this regard, our cash flow and ability to meet our debt service obligations may be adversely affected. In the past, efforts have been made in Congress to tax the income of tribal business enterprises. These have included a House of Representatives bill that would have taxed gaming income earned by Indian tribes as business income subject to corporate tax rates. Although that legislation has not been enacted, similar legislation could be enacted in the future. Any future legislation permitting the taxation of our businesses could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition or ability to meet our debt service obligations.

 

34


USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the Exchange Offers. The 2020 Notes exchanged in connection with the Exchange Offers will be retired and cancelled and will not be reissued.

 

35


CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30, 2020 (1) on an actual basis and (2) on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the consummation of the Exchange Offers (assuming all 2020 Notes are accepted in the Exchange Offers).

The following does not reflect the New Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the application of the proceeds thereof, which may occur on the Settlement Date or thereafter. If the net proceeds of the New Borrowings are received by the Company on the Settlement Date, it will use such proceeds to repay a portion of the 2020 Notes accepted in the Exchange Offers. If the net proceeds of the New Borrowings are received by the Company after the Settlement Date, it will use such proceeds to redeem 2023 Notes. See “Summary—Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation” and “Description of the 2023 Notes—Mandatory Redemption.”

You should read this table in conjunction with “Summary—Summary Financial Information,” “Risk Factors” and “Use of Proceeds” included elsewhere in this Offering Memorandum, as well as the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Risk Factors” incorporated by reference into this Offering Memorandum. See the section entitled “Incorporation By Reference” for more information.

 

     As of June 30, 2020  
     Actual      As Adjusted  
     (in thousands)  
     (unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

   $ 10,053      $ 10,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt (including current portion):

     

2023 Notes

   $ —        $ 101,655  

New 2020 Notes and Original 2020 1st-Out Notes(1)

     97,824        —    

Senior PIK Notes

     90        90  

12% Senior Notes due 2010

     422        422  

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement(2)

     30,628        30,628  

Tribal Loan(3)

     1,541        1,541  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt (including current portion)

     130,430        134,336  

Total net position (deficit)

     (1,346      (1,346
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 129,160      $ 132,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Promptly after the date of this Offering Memorandum, the Company intends to pay in cash $1.7 million of the interest that was due on the New 2020 Notes on October 1, 2020 and will pay the remaining $2.82 million of such interest payment in the form of PIK Notes.

(2)

As of the date of this Offering Memorandum, the Company had an aggregate of $28.3 million outstanding hereunder. The Company intends to borrow $11.7 million as New Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement upon satisfaction of the Funding Conditions, after which an aggregate of $40.0 million will be outstanding thereunder.

(3)

After the consummation of the Exchange Offer, we will have $5.0 million available to be borrowed under the Tribal Loan. See “Description of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and Tribal Loan—Tribal Loan.”

 

36


GENERAL TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

General

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offering Memorandum, we are offering to exchange properly tendered and accepted outstanding 2020 Notes for the Consideration.

Tenders of 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers may be withdrawn and Consents of the New 2020 Notes delivered pursuant to the Consent Solicitation may be revoked at any time on or prior to the Withdrawal Deadline by following the procedures described herein under the caption “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents.” A valid withdrawal of tendered New 2020 Notes on or prior to the Withdrawal Deadline shall be deemed a valid revocation of the related consent. Tendered 2020 Notes may not be withdrawn, and Consents of the New 2020 Notes may not be revoked, subsequent to the Withdrawal Deadline. See “Procedures for Tendering New 2020 Notes and Delivering Consents” and “Procedures for Tendering Original 2020 1st-Out Notes.” All 2020 Notes validly tendered in accordance with the procedures set forth under “Procedures for Tendering New 2020 Notes and Delivering Consents” and “Procedures for Tendering Original 2020 1st-Out Notes,” as applicable, and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the procedures set forth under “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents” prior to the Withdrawal Deadline, will, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions hereof, be accepted by us. Holders who tender their New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must also, and will automatically be deemed to, deliver a Consent. Holders of New 2020 Notes may not give their Consents without tendering New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

Consummation of the Exchange Offers may have adverse consequences for Holders who elect not to tender 2020 Notes in the Exchange Offers. See “Risk Factors—Risks to Holders of Non-Tendered 2020 Notes.”

Our obligation to accept 2020 Notes that are tendered is subject to, among other things, the satisfaction of the conditions described under “Conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.”

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offering Memorandum, we are soliciting Consents (a) for the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture to enter into the Omnibus Notice and (b) to the Proposed Amendments to the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement. Among other things, the Proposed Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Indenture with respect to any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after consummation of the Consent Solicitation and eliminate certain covenants and provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement. It is expected that the Omnibus Notice and the amendment to the New 2020 Notes Indenture giving effect to the Proposed Amendments will be executed concurrently with the consummation of the Exchange Offer. In order to be adopted, certain of the Proposed Amendments must be consented to by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the New 2020 Notes and certain of the Proposed Amendments must be consented to by at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of the New 2020 Notes (in each case, with New 2020 Notes held by the Company, any Guarantor and their affiliates not deemed to be outstanding). Pursuant to the terms of the Support Agreement, Supporting Holders holding an aggregate of 97.1% of the New 2020 Notes have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to tender all of their New 2020 Notes into the Exchange Offer and to provide their Consents.

The Omnibus Notice and the Proposed Amendment collectively constitute a single proposal. A consenting Holder must consent to Omnibus Notice and the Proposed Amendment as an entirety and may not consent selectively with respect to certain of them.

If the Omnibus Notice is entered into and the Proposed Amendments are adopted, they will be binding on all Holders of the New 2020 Notes issued under the New 2020 Notes Indenture. Accordingly, consummation of the Consent Solicitation may have adverse consequences for Holders who elect not to tender New 2020 Notes in the Exchange Offer. See “Proposed Amendments.”

 

37


From time to time before or after the Expiration Date, we or our affiliates may acquire any 2020 Notes that are not tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offers through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers, redemption or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine, which with respect to the 2020 Notes may be more or less than the consideration to be received by Holders participating in the Exchange Offers and, in either case, could be for cash or other consideration. There can be no assurance as to which, if any, of these alternatives or combinations thereof we or our affiliates may choose to pursue in the future.

We will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent, Information Agent and the Tabulation Agent (as defined below) in connection with the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.

Consideration

Other than the Consideration, as set forth in this section, participating Holders of the 2020 Notes will not receive any other consideration or payment with respect to the 2020 Notes.

For 2020 Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted by the Company, the Holder thereof will receive

 

  (a)

if the Company receives the net proceeds of the New Borrowings on the Settlement Date, (1) an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the net proceeds of the New Borrowings received by the Company multiplied by (B) a ratio the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes tendered by all Holders and (2) an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to 101% of the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder plus the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Settlement Date less (B) the amount of cash to be received by such Holder pursuant to clause (1) above, in each case excluding any interest payable under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture on overdue principal in excess of the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes or on overdue interest; and

 

  (b)

if the Company does not receive the net proceeds of the New Borrowings on the Settlement Date, an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Settlement Date, in each case excluding any interest payable under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture on overdue principal in excess of the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes or on overdue interest.

The “Settlement Date” in respect of any 2020 Notes that are validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) at or prior to the Expiration Date and that are accepted by the Company will be promptly after the Expiration Date. Interest on the 2023 Notes will accrue from the date of issuance of the 2023 Notes.

The 2023 Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof (and will be rounded up to the nearest $1.00). The Company will not accept any tender that would result in the issuance of less than $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes to a participating Holder. Any calculation by the Company made in good faith with respect to the Consideration will be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

Extension, Termination or Amendment

Subject to the applicable regulations of the SEC and the terms of the Support Agreement, we expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, and regardless of whether any events preventing satisfaction of the conditions to the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation shall have occurred or shall have been determined by us to have occurred, to extend the period during which the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation are open by giving oral (to be confirmed in writing) or written notice of such extension to the Exchange Agent and by making public disclosure by press release or other appropriate means of such extension to the extent required by law. Subject to the terms of the Support Agreement and except as otherwise

 

38


provided herein, during any extension of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation, all 2020 Notes previously tendered and not withdrawn will remain subject to the Exchange Offers and all Consents previously delivered and not revoked will remain subject to the Consent Solicitation, and may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, be accepted by us. See also “—Announcements.”

Any waiver, amendment or modification of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation will apply to all 2020 Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers and all Consents delivered pursuant to the Consent Solicitation. If the Company makes a change that it determines to be material in any of the terms of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation, or waives a condition of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation that the Company determines to be material, we will disseminate additional materials relating to the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation materials and extend the period of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, including the extension of withdrawal rights, to the extent required by law or as we determine necessary. In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if we amend or modify the terms of the Exchange Offers to decrease (i) the percentage of the 2020 Notes being sought or (ii) the consideration being offered, we will extend the period of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation, if necessary, such that it remains open for at least ten business days from the date that notice of such amendment or modification is first published or sent to Holders of 2020 Notes and we will extend each Holder’s withdrawal and revocation rights for the same number of business days. An extension of the Expiration Date will not affect a Holder’s withdrawal rights unless otherwise provided herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) or in any additional materials relating to the Exchange Offers or Consent Solicitation or as required by applicable law.

We may terminate or withdraw at our sole discretion the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation at any time and for any reason, including if any condition is not satisfied on or after the Expiration Date.

There can be no assurance that we will exercise our right to extend, terminate or amend the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation. In addition, except as otherwise provided herein (including in the second paragraph of this caption “—Extension, Termination or Amendment”) and subject to the requirements of applicable law and the terms of the Support Agreement, we reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to waive any and all conditions of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation, other than the Minimum Tender Condition, the Declination Letter Condition, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition and the Tribal Loan Condition, the waiver, termination, amendment or modification of each of which requires the consent of Supporting Holders holding, as of the date of any such proposed waiver, termination, amendment or modification, (i) solely in the case of a waiver of the Minimum Tender Condition, a majority in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders or (ii) in any other case, at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders, without extending the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation.

Announcements

Any extension, termination or amendment of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation will be followed as promptly as practicable by announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an extension to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day following the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make such announcement, we will not, unless otherwise required by law, have any obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such announcement other than by making a release to an appropriate news agency or another means of announcement that we deem appropriate. See also “—Extension, Termination or Amendment.”

 

39


PROPOSED AMENDMENTS

The Proposed Amendments to the New 2020 Notes Indenture would eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and related provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Indenture by, among other things, deleting the following articles, sections and clauses from the New 2020 Notes Indenture and all references thereto in their entirety:

 

 

Section 4.03 “Reports”;

 

 

Section 4.04 “Compliance Certificate”;

 

 

Section 4.06 “Stay, Extension and Usury Laws”;

 

 

Section 4.07 “Interest Reserve Account”;

 

 

Section 4.08 “Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues”;

 

 

Section 4.09 “Restricted Payments”;

 

 

Section 4.10 “Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries”;

 

 

Section 4.11 “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock”;

 

 

Section 4.12 “Limitation on Subordinated Indebtedness”;

 

 

Section 4.13 “Asset Sales”;

 

 

Section 4.14 “Transactions with Affiliates”;

 

 

Section 4.15 “Liens”;

 

 

Section 4.16 “Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control”;

 

 

Section 4.17 “Sale and Leaseback Transactions”;

 

 

Section 4.18 “Additional Note Guarantees”;

 

 

Section 4.19 “Payments for Consents”;

 

 

Section 4.20 “Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries”;

 

 

Section 4.21 “Limitation on Capital Expenditures”;

 

 

Section 4.22 “Preservation of Company Rights”;

 

 

Section 4.23 “Gaming Licenses”;

 

 

Section 4.24 “No Licensing of Holders”;

 

 

Section 4.25 “Ownership Interests in the Company and the Guarantors”;

 

 

Section 4.26 “Provision of Monthly Operating and Capital Expenditures Budget”;

 

 

Section 4.27 “Maintenance of Insurance”;

 

 

Section 4.28 “Limitation on Cage and Operating Cash”;

 

 

Section 4.29 “Retention of Qualified Consultant”;

 

40


 

Section 4.30 “Retention of Qualified Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer”;

 

 

Section 4.31 “Additional Collateral”;

 

 

Section 4.32 “Further Assurances”;

 

 

Section 4.33 “Limitations on Lines of Business”;

 

 

Section 4.34 “Company Accountants”;

 

 

Section 4.35 “Events of Loss”;

 

 

Article 5 “Covenants of the Tribe”; and

 

 

clauses (3), (4) (5), (6), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) of Section 7.01 “Events of Default.”

In addition, the Proposed Amendments will:

(a) delete clause (2) from the definition of “Excluded Assets” in Section 1.01 of the New 2020 Notes Indenture in its entirety and insert in place thereof the following:

“(a) any leases, permits, licenses (including without limitation Gaming Licenses), other contracts or agreements or other assets or property to the extent that a grant of a Lien thereon is prohibited by law or would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the grantor therein pursuant to the applicable law and (b) any leases, permits, licenses (including without limitation Gaming Licenses), other contracts or agreements or other assets or property (in each case, which are not individually, or in the aggregate, material to the Resort Property or the Resort Business) to the extent that a grant of a Lien thereon (i) would require the consent of unaffiliated third parties and such consent has not been obtained after the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or (ii) other than as a result of requiring a consent of third parties that has not been obtained, would result in a breach of the provisions thereof, or constitute a default under or result in a termination of, such lease, permit, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such provision thereof would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407 or 9-408 of the Uniform Commercial Code, any section of the Tribal UCC or any other applicable law); provided, that, with respect to the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such prohibition, the provisions that would be so breached, such breach, default or termination or immediately upon the obtaining of any such consent, in each such case, the Excluded Assets shall automatically thereupon not include, and the Company shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such leases, permits, licenses, other contracts and agreements and such other assets and property as if such prohibition, the provisions that would be so breached or such breach, default or termination had never been in effect and as if such consent had not been required;”

(b) delete the definition of “Intercreditor Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Indenture in its entirety and insert in place thereof the following:

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018, among BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, the Trustee, the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe, as amended or supplemented from time to time.”

(c) delete the third paragraph of Section 7.02 of the New 2020 Notes Indenture in its entirety and insert in place thereof the following:

“Notwithstanding the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (7) or (8) of Section 7.01 hereof), the Collateral Agent will not prohibit funds in the Deposit Accounts from being disbursed to the Company to pay or fund the payment of any amount set forth on the most recent Operating and CapEx Budget that has been submitted to the Trustee.”

 

41


The Proposed Amendments to the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement would eliminate certain covenants and provisions contained in the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement by, among other things, deleting the following articles, sections and clauses from the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement and all references thereto in their entirety:

 

 

Section 2.6 “Legal Names; Type of Organization (and Whether a Registered Organization and/or a Transmitting Utility); Jurisdiction of Organization; Location; Organizational Identification Numbers; Changes Thereto; Etc.”;

 

 

Section 2.7 “Trade Names; Etc.”;

 

 

Section 2.9 “Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee”;

 

 

Section 3.2 “Maintenance of Records”;

 

 

Section 3.3 “Direction to Account Debtors; Contracting Parties; Etc.”;

 

 

Section 3.4 “Modification of Terms; Etc.”;

 

 

Section 3.5 “Collection”;

 

 

Section 3.6 “Instruments”;

 

 

Section 3.9 “Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts; Etc.”;

 

 

Section 3.10 “Letter-of-Credit Rights”;

 

 

Section 3.12 “Chattel Paper”;

 

 

Section 4.2 “Licenses and Assignments”;

 

 

Section 4.3 “Infringements”;

 

 

Section 4.4 “Preservation of Marks and Domain Names”;

 

 

Section 4.5 “Maintenance of Registration”;

 

 

Section 4.6 “Future Registered Marks and Domain Names”;

 

 

Section 5.2 “Licenses and Assignments”;

 

 

Section 5.3 “Infringements”;

 

 

Section 5.4 “Maintenance of Patents or Copyrights”;

 

 

Section 5.5 “Prosecution of Patent or Copyright Applications”;

 

 

Section 5.6 “Other Patents and Copyrights”;

 

 

Section 6.2 “Warehouse Receipts Non-Negotiable”;

 

 

Section 6.3 “Additional Information”; and

 

 

Section 6.4 “Further Actions.”

 

42


In addition, the Proposed Amendments will delete from the fifth WHEREAS clause in the recitals of the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement the words “(the “Intercreditor Agreement”)” and add the following to the end of such clause:

“(as amended restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”).”

The Proposed Amendments as they relate to the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement each constitute a single proposal for the related Consent Solicitation, and a consenting Holder must consent to the Proposed Amendments applicable thereto as an entirety and may not consent selectively with respect to certain of the Proposed Amendments.

In order to be adopted, certain of the Proposed Amendments must be consented to by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the New 2020 Notes and certain of the Proposed Amendments must be consented to by at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of the New 2020 Notes (in each case, with New 2020 Notes held by the Company, any Guarantor and their affiliates not deemed to be outstanding). Pursuant to the terms of the Support Agreement, Supporting Holders of an aggregate of 97.1% of the New 2020 Notes have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein and herein, to tender all of their New 2020 Notes into the Exchange Offer and to provide their Consents.

It is expected that the amendments to the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement giving effect to the Proposed Amendments will be executed concurrently with the consummation of the Exchange Offer. If the Exchange Offer is consummated, the New 2020 Notes that are not tendered, or that are not accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer, will remain outstanding but will be subject to the terms of the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes Security Agreement, as amended.

 

43


ACCEPTANCE OF NEW 2020 NOTES; ACCEPTANCE OF CONSENTS

If the conditions to the Exchange Offer are satisfied, or, subject to the terms hereof and the terms of the Support Agreement, we waive all of the conditions that have not been satisfied, we will accept for exchange, after we receive the Agent’s Message (as described in “Procedures for Tendering New 2020 Notes and Delivering Consents—Tender of New 2020 Notes Held Through DTC and Delivery of Consents” below) with respect to any and all of the New 2020 Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn), the New 2020 Notes to be exchanged by notifying the Exchange Agent of our acceptance. The notice may be oral if we promptly confirm such notice in writing. The Company will not accept any tender that would result in the issuance of less than $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes to a participating Holder. The New 2020 Notes must be tendered in minimum denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.

We expressly reserve our right, in our sole discretion, to delay acceptance for exchange of New 2020 Notes tendered under the Exchange Offers (subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires that we pay the offered consideration or return the New 2020 Notes deposited pursuant to the Exchange Offer promptly after termination or withdrawal of the applicable Exchange Offer), or to terminate the Exchange Offers and not accept any New 2020 Notes not previously accepted for any reason, including (1) if any of the conditions to the Exchange Offers shall not have been satisfied or validly waived by us in accordance herewith or (2) in order to comply in whole or in part with any applicable law.

In all cases, the consideration for New 2020 Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be paid only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of (1) timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the New 2020 Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC and (2) an Agent’s Message. The Exchange Offers are scheduled to expire on the Expiration Date, unless extended by us, at our sole discretion.

For purposes of the Exchange Offers, we will have accepted validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) New 2020 Notes if, as and when we give oral or written notice to the Exchange Agent of our acceptance of the New 2020 Notes for exchange pursuant to the applicable Exchange Offer. In all cases, exchange of, and payment for, New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers will be made by the deposit of any consideration with the Exchange Agent, which will act as your agent for the purposes of receiving the Consideration from us and delivering the Consideration to you. If, for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for exchange of any New 2020 Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers is delayed (whether before or after our acceptance of the New 2020 Notes) or we extend the Exchange Offers or are unable to accept the New 2020 Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers, then, without prejudice to our rights set forth herein, we may instruct the Exchange Agent to retain tendered New 2020 Notes, and those New 2020 Notes may not be withdrawn, subject to the terms hereof, including the limited circumstances described in “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents—New 2020 Notes” below.

If we accept New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers, we will accept Consents that have been validly delivered (and not validly revoked), by notifying the Exchange Agent of our acceptance, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Consent Solicitation. The notice may be oral if we promptly confirm such notice in writing.

 

44


ACCEPTANCE OF ORIGINAL 2020 1ST-OUT NOTES

If the conditions to the Exchange Offer are satisfied, or, subject to the terms hereof and the terms of the Support Agreement, we waive all of the conditions that have not been satisfied, we will accept for exchange, after we receive the Agent’s Message (as defined in “Procedures for Tendering Original 2020 1st-Out Notes—Tender of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes Held Through DTC” below) with respect to any and all of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn), the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes to be exchanged by notifying the Exchange Agent of our acceptance, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Exchange Offer. The notice may be oral if we promptly confirm such notice in writing. The Company will not accept any tender that would result in the issuance of less than $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes to a participating Holder. The Original 2020 1st-Out Notes must be tendered in minimum denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.

We expressly reserve our right, in our sole discretion, to delay acceptance for exchange of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes tendered under the Exchange Offers (subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires that we pay the offered consideration or return the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes deposited pursuant to the applicable Exchange Offer promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Exchange Offers), or to terminate the Exchange Offers and not accept any Original 2020 1st-Out Notes not previously accepted for any reason, including (1) if any of the conditions to the Exchange Offers shall not have been satisfied or validly waived by us in accordance herewith or (2) in order to comply in whole or in part with any applicable law.

In all cases, the consideration for Original 2020 1st-Out Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers will be paid only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of (1) timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC and (2) an Agent’s Message. The Exchange Offers are scheduled to expire on the Expiration Date, unless extended by us, at our sole discretion.

For purposes of the Exchange Offers, we will have accepted validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) Original 2020 1st-Out Notes if, as and when we give oral or written notice to the Exchange Agent of our acceptance of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes for exchange pursuant to the applicable Exchange Offer. In all cases, exchange of, and payment for, Original 2020 1st-Out Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers will be made by the deposit of any consideration with the Exchange Agent, which will act as your agent for the purposes of receiving the Consideration from us and delivering the Consideration to you. If, for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for exchange of any Original 2020 1st-Out Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers is delayed (whether before or after our acceptance of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes) or we extend the Exchange Offers or are unable to accept the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers, then, without prejudice to our rights set forth herein, we may instruct the Exchange Agent to retain tendered Original 2020 1st-Out Notes, and those Original 2020 1st-Out Notes may not be withdrawn, subject to the terms hereof, including the limited circumstances described in “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents—Original 2020 1st-Out Notes” below.

 

45


PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING NEW 2020 NOTES AND DELIVERING CONSENTS

General

In order to participate in the Exchange Offers, you must properly tender your New 2020 Notes to the Exchange Agent and deliver Consents, as further described below. Holders who validly tender (and do not validly withdraw) their New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers must also, and will automatically be deemed to, deliver their related Consents by effecting such tender. Holders of New 2020 Notes may not give their Consents without tendering New 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. It is your responsibility to validly tender your New 2020 Notes and validly deliver your related Consents. A defective tender of New 2020 Notes (which defect is not waived by the Company) will not constitute valid delivery of Consents and will not entitle the Holder thereof to the Consideration. We have the right to waive any defects in our sole discretion. However, we will not be required to waive defects and are not required to notify you of defects in your tender or consent.

If you have any questions or need help in tendering your New 2020 Notes or delivering your Consents, please contact the Exchange Agent and Information Agent whose address and telephone numbers are listed on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum.

Tender of New 2020 Notes Held Through DTC and Delivery of Consents

THE TENDER OF NEW 2020 NOTES THROUGH ATOP (AS DEFINED BELOW) WILL BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE THE DELIVERY OF CONSENT OF SUCH TENDERING HOLDER TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS.

To effectively tender New 2020 Notes (and deliver Consents) that are held through DTC, DTC participants should electronically transmit their acceptance of the Exchange Offer through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”), for which the Exchange Offer and the Consent Solicitation will be eligible. In accordance with ATOP procedures, DTC will then verify the acceptance of the Exchange Offer and send an Agent’s Message (as hereinafter defined) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance.

An “Agent’s Message” is a message transmitted by DTC, received by the Exchange Agent and forming part of a book-entry transfer, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement from such DTC participant that such participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Consent Solicitation as set forth in this Offering Memorandum and that the Company may enforce such agreement against them.

Delivery of such tendered New 2020 Notes must be made to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the book-entry delivery procedures set forth herein. Unless such Holder delivers the New 2020 Notes being tendered to the Exchange Agent, we may, at our option, treat such tender as defective for purposes of delivery of acceptance for exchange and for the right to receive the Consideration. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent. If you desire to tender your New 2020 Notes on the day that the Expiration Date occurs, you must allow sufficient time for completion of the ATOP procedures during the normal business hours of DTC on such date. We will have the right, which may be waived, to reject the defective tender of New 2020 Notes as invalid and ineffective.

We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in conjunction with the Exchange Offers or under any of the related documents or other materials provided therewith. Holders must timely tender their New 2020 Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

Tendering With Respect to New 2020 Notes Held through a Custodian

Any Holder whose New 2020 Notes are held by a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender New 2020 Notes should contact such custodial entity promptly and instruct such custodial entity to tender the New 2020 Notes and deliver Consents on such Holder’s behalf.

 

46


Book-Entry Transfer

The Exchange Agent and Information Agent have or will establish an account with respect to the New 2020 Notes at DTC for purposes of the Exchange Offers, and any financial institution that is a participant in the DTC system and whose name appears on a security position listing as the record owner of the New 2020 Notes may make book-entry delivery of New 2020 Notes by causing DTC to transfer the New 2020 Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedure for transfer. Although delivery of New 2020 Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC, an Agent’s Message must be transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum on or prior to the Expiration Date. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent and Information Agent.

No Letter of Transmittal

There is no letter of transmittal for the Exchange Offers. Holders must tender their New 2020 Notes through DTC’s ATOP procedures.

No Signature Guarantees

We do not intend to permit tenders of New 2020 Notes by guaranteed delivery procedures such as the Medallion Signature Program. For further information, contact the Information Agent at its telephone number and address set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum or consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance.

Questions Regarding Validity, Form, Legality, Etc.

All questions as to the validity, form and legality (including time of receipt) regarding the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation procedures will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determination will be conclusive and binding. The Company reserves the right to reject any or all tenders of New 2020 Notes and Consents that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which could, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any defects or irregularities in connection with deliveries of particular tenders and Consents. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders or Consents must be cured within such time as the Company determines. None of the Company, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any such defects or irregularities or waiver, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of New 2020 Notes and deliveries of Consents will not be deemed to have been made until any irregularities or defects therein have been cured or waived. Subject to the terms of the Support Agreement, the Company’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation shall be conclusive and binding.

 

47


PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING ORIGINAL 2020 1ST-OUT NOTES

General

In order to participate in the Exchange Offers, you must properly tender your Original 2020 1st-Out Notes to the Exchange Agent, as further described below. It is your responsibility to validly tender your Original 2020 1st-Out Notes. A defective tender of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes (which defect is not waived by the Company) will not entitle the Holder thereof to the exchange consideration. We have the right to waive any defects in our sole discretion. However, we will not be required to waive defects and are not required to notify you of defects in your tender.

If you have any questions or need help in tendering your Original 2020 1st-Out Notes, please contact the Exchange Agent and Information Agent whose address and telephone numbers are listed on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum.

Tender of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes Held Through DTC

To effectively tender Original 2020 1st-Out Notes that are held through DTC, DTC participants should electronically transmit their acceptance of the Exchange Offer through ATOP, for which the Exchange Offers will be eligible. In accordance with ATOP procedures, DTC will then verify the acceptance of the Exchange Offers and send an Agent’s Message (as hereinafter defined) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance.

An “Agent’s Message” is a message transmitted by DTC, received by the Exchange Agent and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement from such DTC participant that such participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Exchange Offers as set forth in this Offering Memorandum and that the Company may enforce such agreement against them.

Delivery of such tendered Original 2020 1st-Out Notes must be made to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the book-entry delivery procedures set forth herein. Unless such Holder delivers the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes being tendered to the Exchange Agent, we may, at our option, treat such tender as defective for purposes of delivery of acceptance for exchange and for the right to receive the Consideration. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent. If you desire to tender your Original 2020 1st-Out Notes on the day that the Expiration Date occurs, you must allow sufficient time for completion of the ATOP procedures during the normal business hours of DTC on such date. We will have the right, which may be waived, to reject the defective tender of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes as invalid and ineffective.

We have not provided guaranteed delivery procedures in conjunction with the Exchange Offers or under any of the related documents or other materials provided therewith. Holders must timely tender their Original 2020 1st-Out Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

Tendering With Respect to Original 2020 1st-Out Notes Held through a Custodian

Any Holder whose Original 2020 1st-Out Notes are held by a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender Original 2020 1st-Out Notes should contact such custodial entity promptly and instruct such custodial entity to tender the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes on such Holder’s behalf.

Book-Entry Transfer

The Exchange Agent and Information Agent have or will establish an account with respect to the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes at DTC for purposes of the Exchange Offers, and any financial institution that is a participant in the DTC system and whose name appears on a security position listing as the record owner of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes may make book-entry delivery of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedure for transfer. Although delivery of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC, an Agent’s Message must be transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum on or prior to the Expiration Date. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent and Information Agent.

 

48


No Letter of Transmittal

There is no letter of transmittal for the Exchange Offers. Holders must tender their Original 2020 1st-Out Notes through DTC’s ATOP procedures.

No Signature Guarantees

We do not intend to permit tenders of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes by guaranteed delivery procedures such as the Medallion Signature Program. For further information, contact the Information Agent at its telephone number and address set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum or consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance.

Questions Regarding Validity, Form, Legality, Etc.

All questions as to the validity, form and legality (including time of receipt) regarding the Exchange Offer procedures will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determination will be conclusive and binding. The Company reserves the right to reject any or all tenders of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which could, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any defects or irregularities in connection with deliveries of particular tenders. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as the Company determines. None of the Company, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any such defects or irregularities or waiver, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Original 2020 1st-Out Notes will not be deemed to have been made until any irregularities or defects therein have been cured or waived. Subject to the terms of the Support Agreement, the Company’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers shall be conclusive and binding.

 

49


WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS AND REVOCATION OF CONSENTS

New 2020 Notes

Each Holder who tenders its New 2020 Notes in the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have delivered a related Consent to the Proposed Amendments by effecting such tender. New 2020 Notes tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date may be validly withdrawn and the related Consent validly revoked at any time prior to the Withdrawal Deadline by following the procedures set forth below. A valid withdrawal of tendered New 2020 Notes will constitute the concurrent valid revocation of such Holder’s related Consent. To be effective, a notice of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Withdrawal Deadline by a properly transmitted “Request Message” through ATOP. Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

 

specify the name of the Holder of the New 2020 Notes to be withdrawn;

 

 

contain the description of the New 2020 Notes to be withdrawn, the number of the account at DTC from which the New 2020 Notes were tendered and the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the New 2020 Notes withdrawn and the aggregate principal amount represented by such New 2020 Notes; and

 

 

be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Company that the person withdrawing the tender is authorized to effect such withdrawal on behalf of the Holder.

New 2020 Notes validly withdrawn may thereafter be retendered (and the related Consents thereby delivered) at any time prior to the Expiration Date by following the procedures described under “Procedures for Tendering New 2020 Notes and Delivering Consents.”

All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal of a tender and revocation of Consents will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. None of the Company, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any such defects or irregularities in the notice of withdrawal of a tender or revocation of a Consent, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

Original 2020 1st-Out Notes

Original 2020 1st-Out Notes tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date may be validly withdrawn at any time prior to the Withdrawal Deadline by following the procedures set forth below. To be effective, a notice of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Withdrawal Deadline by a properly transmitted “Request Message” through ATOP. Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

 

specify the name of the Holder of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes to be withdrawn;

 

 

contain the description of the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes to be withdrawn, the number of the account at DTC from which the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes were tendered and the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes withdrawn and the aggregate principal amount represented by such Original 2020 1st-Out Notes; and

 

 

be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Company that the person withdrawing the tender is authorized to effect such withdrawal on behalf of the Holder.

Original 2020 1st-Out Notes validly withdrawn may thereafter be retendered at any time prior to the Expiration Date by following the procedures described under “Procedures for Tendering Original 2020 1st-Out Notes.”

All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal of a tender will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding.

 

50


None of the Company, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any such defects or irregularities in the notice of withdrawal of a tender, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

 

51


CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

The Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitation are conditioned on:

 

 

the Minimum Tender Condition;

 

 

the Declination Letter Condition;

 

 

the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition;

 

 

the Tribal Loan Condition; and

 

 

the General Conditions (as defined below).

Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the terms hereof and the terms of the Support Agreement, we reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to waive any and all conditions of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation, other than the Minimum Tender Condition, the Declination Letter Condition, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition and the Tribal Loan Condition, the waiver, termination, amendment or modification of each of which requires the consent of Supporting Holders holding, as of the date of any such proposed waiver, termination, amendment or modification, (i) solely in the case of a waiver of the Minimum Tender Condition, a majority in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders or (ii) in any other case, at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes held by the Supporting Holders. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation (but subject to the requirements of applicable law and the terms of the Support Agreement), we will not be required to accept for exchange or to exchange 2020 Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) or Consents validly delivered (and not validly revoked) pursuant to the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, and may, in our sole discretion, terminate, withdraw, amend or extend the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation or delay or refrain from accepting for exchange or exchanging the 2020 Notes and accepting the Consents for any reason.

The “General Conditions” mean that none of the following shall occur:

 

 

there shall have been instituted or threatened, or be pending, any action, proceeding, application, claim, counterclaim or investigation (whether formal or informal) (or there shall have been any material adverse development to any action, application, claim, counterclaim or proceeding currently instituted, threatened or pending) before or by any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentally, domestic or foreign, or by any other person, domestic or foreign, in connection with the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation that, in our sole judgment, either (a) is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), income, assets, liabilities or prospects, (b) would or might prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation or (c) would materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation to us or be material to Holders in deciding whether to accept the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation;

 

 

an order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been proposed, enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality that, in our sole judgment, either (a) would or might prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation or (b) is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), income, assets, liabilities or prospects;

 

 

there shall have occurred or be likely to occur any event or condition affecting our business or financial affairs and our subsidiaries that, in our sole judgment, either (a) is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition (financial or otherwise),

 

52


  income, assets, liabilities or prospects, (b) would or might prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation or (c) would materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation to us or be material to Holders in deciding whether to participate in the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation;

 

 

the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or the Original 2020 Notes Indenture shall have objected in any respect to or taken action that could, in our sole judgment, adversely affect the consummation of the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation or shall have taken any action that challenges the validity or effectiveness of the procedures used by us in the making of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation or the acceptance of, or payment for, some or all of the 2020 Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation;

 

 

there exists, in our sole judgment, any actual or threatened legal impediment to the acceptance for the exchange of, or payment for, any 2020 Notes; or

 

 

there has occurred (a) any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities in the United States or other major securities or financial markets, (b) any significant adverse change in the price of any outstanding 2020 Notes in the United States or other major securities or financial markets, (c) a material impairment in the trading market for debt securities, (d) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect to banks in the United States or other major financial markets, (e) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, or other event that, in our reasonable judgment, might affect the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions, (f) a commencement of a war, armed hostilities, terrorist acts or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States or (g) in the case of any of the foregoing existing on the date hereof, a material acceleration or worsening thereof.

In addition, our obligation to transfer any consideration described under the caption “General Terms of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation—Consideration” is conditioned upon our acceptance of 2020 Notes for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offers.

The General Conditions are for our benefit and may be asserted by us or may be waived by us, including any action or inaction by us giving rise to any condition, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in our sole discretion. We may terminate the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation if any condition is not satisfied on or after the Expiration Date. Under the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, if any of these events occur, subject to the termination rights described above, the terms hereof and the terms of the Support Agreement, we may (a) return the 2020 Notes tendered thereunder to you, (b) extend the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation and retain all tendered 2020 Notes until the expiration of the extended Exchange Offers or (c) amend the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation in any respect by giving oral or written notice of such amendment to the Exchange Agent and making public disclosure of such amendment to the extent required by law.

We have not made a decision as to what circumstances would lead us to waive any such condition, and any such waiver would depend on circumstances prevailing at the time of such waiver. Although we have no present plans or arrangements to do so, subject to the requirements of applicable law, the terms hereof and the terms of the Support Agreement, we reserve the right to amend, at any time, the terms of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation. We will give Holders notice of such amendments as may be required by applicable law.

 

53


EXCHANGE AGENT; INFORMATION AGENT; TABULATION AGENT

Exchange Agent

D.F. King & Co., Inc. has been appointed as the exchange agent for the Exchange Offers (the “Exchange Agent”). All correspondence in connection with the Exchange Offers should be sent or delivered by each Holder of outstanding 2020 Notes, or a beneficial owner’s custodian bank, depositary, broker, trust company or other nominee, to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum. We will pay the Exchange Agent reasonable compensation for its services and will reimburse it for certain reasonable expenses in connection therewith.

Information Agent

D.F. King & Co., Inc. has also been appointed as the information agent for the Exchange Offers (the “Information Agent”), and will receive reasonable compensation for its services. Questions concerning tender and Consent procedures and requests for additional copies of this Offering Memorandum should be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum. Holders of outstanding 2020 Notes may also contact their custodian bank, depositary, broker, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offers. We will pay the Information Agent reasonable compensation for its services and will reimburse it for certain reasonable expenses in connection therewith.

Tabulation Agent

D.F. King & Co., Inc. has also been appointed as the tabulation agent for the Consent Solicitation (the “Tabulation Agent”), and will receive reasonable compensation for its services. Questions concerning Consent procedures should be directed to the Tabulation Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offering Memorandum. Holders of 2020 Notes may also contact their custodian bank, depositary, broker, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Consent Solicitation. We will pay the Tabulation Agent reasonable compensation for its services and will reimburse it for certain reasonable expenses in connection therewith.

 

54


SUPPORT AGREEMENT

The Company has entered into the Support Agreement with Supporting Holders holding 97.1% of the New 2020 Notes.

Tender of New 2020 Notes and Delivery of Consents

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Support Agreement, each of the Supporting Holders has agreed that on or before the seventh business day following commencement of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation (the “Tender Deadline”) (or on or before the Expiration Date with respect to any New 2020 Notes acquired after the Tender Deadline and prior to the Expiration Date), it will tender in the Exchange Offers all the New 2020 Notes that it holds beneficially or of record and will deliver Consents with respect to such New 2020 Notes. Each of the Supporting Holders has also agreed not to transfer any beneficial ownership in its New 2020 Notes other than to other Supporting Holders or to transferees who agree to be bound by the terms of the Support Agreement, and not to withdraw or revoke its tender and/or Consents, unless and until the Support Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms or as otherwise permitted hereunder. Additionally, subject to the other terms of the Support Agreement, each Supporting Holder has agreed that it will not take any action that is materially inconsistent with, or that would unreasonably delay the consummation of, the Exchange Offers or the Consent Solicitation in accordance with the terms set forth in the Support Agreement.

Termination

The Support Agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of:

 

 

the consummation of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation;

 

 

the issuance by any governmental authority, or any other regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction, of any injunction, ruling or order making illegal or otherwise preventing, prohibiting or in any material respect restricting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Support Agreement, the Offering Memorandum, the 2023 Notes Indenture, the Omnibus Notice or the Intercreditor Agreement or the performance of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the 2023 Notes;

 

 

commencement of an involuntary bankruptcy case against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or the filing of an involuntary petition seeking bankruptcy, winding up, dissolution, liquidation, administration, moratorium, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Company, its subsidiaries or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, administrative, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect (provided that such involuntary proceeding is not dismissed within a period of 30 days after the filing thereof) or if any court order grants the relief sought in such involuntary proceeding;

 

 

the Company or any subsidiary of the Company taking any of the following actions: (a) voluntarily commencing any case or filing any petition seeking bankruptcy, winding up, dissolution, liquidation, receivership, administration, moratorium, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, administrative receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) consenting to the institution of, or failing to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any involuntary proceeding or petition described above, (c) applying for or consenting to the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or for a substantial part of its assets, (d) filing an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (e) making a general assignment or arrangement for the benefit of creditors or (f) taking any corporate action for the purpose of authorizing any of the foregoing; or

 

55


 

unless waived or such date is extended by the Supporting Holders, at 11:59 P.M., New York City time, on the earlier of (A) the 25th business day following the commencement of the Exchange Offers and (B) December 31, 2020.

Supporting Holders holding at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding New 2020 Notes may terminate the Support Agreement if the Company has (i) waived, terminated, amended or modified any of the Minimum Tender Condition, the Declination Letter Condition, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Condition or the Tribal Loan Condition, in each case without obtaining the consent of the required Supporting Holders, (ii) in any material respect breached any other covenant or any representation or warranty of the Support Agreement or any covenant included in this Offering Memorandum relating to the extension or consummation of the Exchange Offers or (iii) made any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver to or any other alteration to this Offering Memorandum, including the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation, the New 2023 Notes Indenture, the Omnibus Notice, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement or the Tribal Loan, except, in the case of this clause (iii), for any such alterations (A) that are procedural, technical or conforming in nature, in each case to the extent not materially adverse to the Supporting Holders or (B) to which Supporting Holders holding at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the New 2020 Notes then outstanding have consented to in writing.

 

56


DESCRIPTION OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

LOAN AGREEMENT AND TRIBAL LOAN

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement

Concurrently with the consummation of the Exchange Offers, we, the Guarantors and the Tribe will enter into the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque. The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement will provide for an increase to the senior term loan to an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million. During the 90-day period following the Closing Date only interest will be paid on the loan. Thereafter, payments of principal and interest on the loan will be based on a 120-month amortization schedule. The monthly amortization installments will be recalculated on the first anniversary of the payment of the first monthly installment and each anniversary thereof based on the interest rate in effect at such time. On November 30, 2023, the maturity date of the loan, we would be required to pay all remaining amounts then outstanding. Once repaid, the amounts borrowed under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement cannot be re-borrowed. The form of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Annex A.

Amounts outstanding under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors and secured by the same collateral that will secure the 2023 Notes. See “Description of the 2023 Notes—Security.” The priority of security interests and relative rights under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, the 2023 Notes Indenture, the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the Original 2020 Notes Indenture will be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

Tribal Loan and Tribal Loan Amendment

On the Settlement Date, the Tribal Loan will be further amended to extend the maturity thereof until November 30, 2023, to provide that the maximum amount that may be drawn by the Company thereunder will be equal to the amount outstanding thereunder on the Settlement Date plus an additional $5.0 million and to provide that amounts drawn thereunder may be used by the Company for general corporate purposes. The form of the Tribal Loan Amendment and the Tribal Loan as currently in effect are attached hereto as Annex C.

 

57


DESCRIPTION OF THE 2023 NOTES

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the caption “—Certain Definitions.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “—Certain Definitions” will have the meanings assigned to them in the 2023 Notes Indenture (as defined below). In this description, the word “Company” refers only to Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino and not to any of its subsidiaries.

The Company will issue its new 9.25% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) under an indenture (the “2023 Notes Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents are collectively referred to as the “2023 Notes Documents.” The 2023 Notes Collateral Documents referred to under the captions “—Security” and “—Intercreditor Agreement” will define the terms of the agreements that will secure the 2023 Notes.

The terms of the 2023 Notes will include those stated in the 2023 Notes Indenture and those made part of the 2023 Notes Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). However, the 2023 Notes Indenture is not required to be, nor will it be, qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the 2023 Notes. Copies of the forms of 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents are available from the Company upon request.

Brief Description of the 2023 Notes and 2023 Notes Guarantees

The 2023 Notes

The 2023 Notes:

 

 

will be general obligations of the Company;

 

 

will be secured, along with any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers, by (1) a second priority security interest perfected under the Tribal UCC in (a) the Company’s Gross Revenues prior to the deposit thereof into a Deposit Account and (b) any assets distributed by the Company to the Tribe or any of its Affiliates if such distribution was not permitted by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture and (2) a second priority security interest perfected under applicable law in (a) the Deposit Accounts owned by the Company and (b) all of the Company’s other personal property, in each case, other than Excluded Assets (provided that, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes);

 

 

will be effectively subordinated to up to $60.0 million of indebtedness that may be incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” (including the Credit Agreement), which may be secured by a first priority security interest on the Collateral, to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

 

will be effectively subordinated to up to $5.0 million of Indebtedness that is permitted to be secured by FF&E under the 2023 Notes Indenture to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Indebtedness;

 

 

will be effectively senior to any Original 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes that remain outstanding on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

 

will be pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior Indebtedness;

 

58


 

will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; and

 

 

will be jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors.

The 2023 Notes Guarantees

The 2023 Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors. As of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries (consisting of Casino Apache, Casino Apache Travel Center, Inn of the Mountain Gods and Ski Apache) will be Guarantors. The obligations of each Guarantor under its 2023 Notes Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that 2023 Notes Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See “Risk Factors—Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void the 2023 Notes and the guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the 2023 Notes.”

Each 2023 Notes Guarantee:

 

 

will be a general obligation of the Guarantor;

 

 

will be secured, along with any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers, by (1) a second priority security interest perfected under the Tribal UCC in (a) the Guarantors’ Gross Revenues prior to the deposit thereof into a Deposit Account and (b) any assets distributed by the Guarantor to the Tribe or any of its Affiliates if such distribution was not permitted by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture and (2) a second priority security interest perfected under applicable law in (a) the Deposit Accounts owned by the Guarantor and (b) all of the Guarantors’ other personal property, in each case, other than Excluded Assets (provided that, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes);

 

 

will be effectively subordinated to up to $60.0 million of indebtedness that may be incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” (including the Credit Agreement), which may be secured by a first priority security interest on the Collateral, to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

 

will be effectively subordinated to up to $5.0 million of Indebtedness that is permitted to be secured by FF&E under the 2023 Notes Indenture to the extent of the collateral securing such Indebtedness;

 

 

will be effectively senior to the guarantee by such Guarantor of any Original 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes that remain outstanding on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

 

will be pari passu in right of payment with all of the Guarantor’s existing and future senior Indebtedness; and

 

 

will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor.

The Tribe will not be a Guarantor. However, Holders will have full recourse (subject to certain exceptions) against the Tribe with respect to the 2023 Notes and the guarantees thereof under limited circumstances. See “—Recourse to the Tribe.” In addition, the Tribe operates certain other enterprises that are not Subsidiaries of the Company and will not be Guarantors.

Under the circumstances described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” we will be permitted to designate any of our Subsidiaries (other than a Principal Guarantor) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the 2023 Notes Indenture and will not guarantee the 2023 Notes.

 

59


The 2023 Notes Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:

(1) in connection with the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor, if the sale or disposition does not violate the provisions set forth under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or any other term;

(2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the provisions set forth under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or any other term;

(3) if the Company designates such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture; or

(4) upon legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the 2023 Notes Indenture as provided below under the captions “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge.”

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The Company will issue 2023 Notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. Interest on the 2023 Notes will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) of each year to holders of record of the 2023 Notes on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15. The first interest payment date for the 2023 Notes will be April 1, 2021. The 2023 Notes will mature on November 30, 2023.

The Company may issue additional 2023 Notes under the 2023 Notes Indenture from time to time. Any issuance of additional 2023 Notes will be subject to all of the covenants in the 2023 Notes Indenture, including the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock.”

Interest on the 2023 Notes will accrue at the rate of 9.25% per annum from the date of issuance of the 2023 Notes and will be payable in cash; provided, that, subject to the immediately following paragraph, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, to the extent that as of the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter (a “PIK Determination Date”) ending prior to such Interest Payment Date for which financial reports have been delivered pursuant to the covenant set forth under the heading “—Certain Covenants—Reports,” the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) is below 1.0 to 1.0, an amount of interest payable on such Interest Payment Date up to the difference between the amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated as of such PIK Determination Date) may, at the election of the Company, be paid by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes or by issuing PIK Notes (“PIK Interest”); provided that the aggregate amount of PIK Interest paid at any time shall not cause the aggregate amount of PIK Interest paid on all 2023 Notes since the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture to exceed $7.5 million.

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, (1) the PIK Determination Date for the April 1, 2021 interest payment date will be February 28, 2021 and the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with respect to such date will be calculated based on the period beginning October 1, 2020 and ending on February 28, 2021 and (2) the PIK Determination Date for the October 1, 2021 interest payment date will be August 31, 2021 and the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with respect to such date will be calculated based on the period beginning October 1, 2020 and ending on August 31, 2021.

Interest on overdue principal and interest on 2023 Notes will accrue at rate that is 2% higher than the then applicable interest rate thereon and will be payable in cash. In addition, as described under “—Events of Default,” the Company may be required to pay additional interest on the 2023 Notes at the rate of 0.50% per annum under certain circumstances.

 

60


Interest on the 2023 Notes will accrue from the date of original issuance of the 2023 Notes or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the 2023 Notes Indenture, the payment of accrued interest in connection with any redemption or repurchase of 2020 Notes as described under “—Mandatory Redemption,” “—Optional Redemption,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Events of Loss” shall be made solely in cash.

Security

The 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees will be secured, along with any New 2020 Notes that remain outstanding after the Exchange Offers, by:

(1) a second priority security interest perfected under the Tribal UCC in (a) the Company’s and each Guarantor’s Gross Revenues prior to the deposit thereof into a Deposit Account and (b) any assets distributed by the Company or any Guarantor to the Tribe or any of its Affiliates if such distribution was not permitted by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture; and

(2) a second priority security interest perfected under applicable law in (a) the Deposit Accounts and (b) all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ other personal property,

in each case, other than Excluded Assets (provided that, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Collateral to retire and discharge 2023 Notes prior to the application thereof to the New 2020 Notes).

The Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and UMB Bank, N.A., which acts as the collateral agent, will enter into the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents defining the terms of the Collateral that will secure the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees. The Collateral will secure the payment and performance when due of all of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the 2023 Notes Documents as provided in the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents.

So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents will entitle the Company and the Guarantors to receive all cash dividends, interest and other payments made upon or with respect to the Collateral and to exercise any voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the extent permitted by applicable federal and state law and the Compact and subject to the limitations set forth under the caption “—Management Activity Limitations” and the Intercreditor Agreement:

 

 

all rights of the Company and the Guarantors to receive all cash dividends, interest and other payments made upon or with respect to the Collateral will cease and such cash dividends, interest and other payments will be paid to the collateral agent;

 

 

all voting and consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral will become vested solely in the collateral agent and the right of the Company and the Guarantors to exercise any such voting or consensual rights will cease; and

 

 

the collateral agent may distribute or sell the Collateral or any part of the Collateral in accordance with the terms of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents.

 

61


Limitations on Collateral

The security interests in the Collateral will be subject to the following limitations:

(1) The collateral agent’s ability to foreclose on and sell certain of Collateral will be limited by applicable Gaming Laws, which generally require that persons who operate, purchase, possess, sell or transport gaming equipment hold a valid gaming license, and the need to obtain third party consents.

(2) The collateral agent’s ability to receive and apply revenues or otherwise exercise rights with respect to the Collateral will be limited by federal law and the limitations set forth under the caption “—Management Activity Limitations” to the extent that any such action causes the collateral agent to be acting as a manager or exercising management authority over our gaming operations.

(3) To the extent that any of the Collateral is subject to any other Permitted Lien, the security interests securing the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees will not be the exclusive Lien on such Collateral. Some of these Permitted Liens may be prior to the Liens granted to the collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the 2023 Notes.

Release of Collateral

Upon the full and final payment and performance of all Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees, the Liens granted to secure the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees will be released. In addition, the collateral agent will release from the Lien created by the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents:

(1) Collateral that is sold, transferred, disbursed or otherwise disposed of to the extent such sale, transfer, disbursement or disposition is not in violation of the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture (including, without limitation, pursuant to an Asset Sale or Event of Loss); provided that any products or proceeds received by the Company or a Guarantor in respect of the Collateral so sold, transferred, disbursed or otherwise disposed of shall continue to constitute Collateral to the extent required by the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents;

(2) the Lien on the property and assets of a Guarantor upon the release of such Guarantor from its 2023 Notes Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(3) any Lien on any property or asset of the Company or a Guarantor that is or becomes an Excluded Asset;

(4) Collateral that is released with the consent of the holders of the 2023 Notes as set forth under the caption “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver”; and

(5) all Collateral upon legal or covenant defeasance pursuant to the provisions set forth under the caption “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or discharge of the 2023 Notes Indenture in accordance with the provisions set forth under the caption “—Satisfaction and Discharge”; provided that the funds deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the 2023 Notes as required by such provisions shall not be released other than in accordance with such provisions.

Intercreditor Agreement

Concurrently with the consummation of the Exchange Offer, BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as lender under the Credit Agreement, and UMB Bank, N.A., as the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture, as the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture and as the trustee under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture, will execute an Omnibus Notice of Refinancing and Acknowledgements (the “Omnibus Notice”) with respect to the Intercreditor Agreement. The Omnibus Notice and the Intercreditor Agreement as in effect on the date of this Offering Memorandum are attached to this Offering Memorandum as Annex B.

 

62


Methods of Receiving Payments on the 2023 Notes

If a holder of 2023 Notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company will make all cash payments (including principal, premium and interest) on such holder’s 2023 Notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the 2023 Notes will be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the register of holders.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the 2023 Notes

The Trustee initially will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the holders of the 2023 Notes.

Transfer and Exchange

A holder of 2023 Notes may transfer or exchange 2023 Notes in accordance with the 2023 Notes Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of 2023 Notes. Holders will be required to pay any taxes and fees due on transfer. The Company will not be required to transfer or exchange any 2023 Notes selected for redemption. Also, the Company will not be required to transfer or exchange any 2023 Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of 2023 Notes to be redeemed.

The registered holder of a 2023 Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

Mandatory Redemption

Other than as set forth in the following three paragraphs, the Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the 2023 Notes.

Within 110 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending on September 30, 2021, if on the last day thereof, the Annual Amount (utilizing the annual financial statements of the Company for such Fiscal Year audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants), less (1) amounts paid with respect to such Fiscal Year from the end of such Fiscal Year through the date of redemption pursuant to clauses (e) through (l) set forth under the second paragraph of the covenant set forth under the heading “—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” and (2) the Annual Service Payment paid or to be paid with respect to such Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (m) set forth under the second paragraph of the covenant set forth under the heading “—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues,” is greater than zero, then the Company will redeem the maximum principal amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with such excess amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the applicable redemption date; provided that, for avoidance of doubt, no redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall cause the Liquidity Amount to be less than $10.0 million.

Within 110 days of the last day of each Fiscal Year (beginning with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2021), the Company shall redeem at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the applicable redemption date, the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with $1.5 million; provided that no redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall cause the Liquidity Amount to be less than $10.0 million.

Within five Business Days of the receipt by the Company of net proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” which are required pursuant to such clause (1) to be used to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge 2023 Notes, the Company shall redeem the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that can be redeemed with such net proceeds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 2023 Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the applicable redemption date.

 

63


Optional Redemption

The Company may redeem all or a part of the 2023 Notes upon not less than three Business Days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the applicable redemption date.

Gaming Redemption

If at any time a Gaming Regulatory Authority determines, and a holder or Beneficial Owner of any of the 2023 Notes is notified, that:

(1) the holder or Beneficial Owner must obtain a license, qualification or finding of suitability under any applicable Gaming Law and the holder or Beneficial Owner does not apply for that license, qualification or finding of suitability within 30 days, or any shorter period as may be required by the applicable Gaming Regulatory Authority;

(2) the holder or Beneficial Owner will not be licensed, qualified or found suitable under an applicable Gaming Law, or any license, qualification or finding of suitability is not renewed upon its expiration or is revoked; or

(3) the holder or Beneficial Owner has been found to be unsuitable for any required license, qualification or finding of suitability;

then the Company, at its option, may:

(1) require that the holder or Beneficial Owner dispose of such holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s 2023 Notes within 30 days, or an earlier date as may be required by the applicable Gaming Regulatory Authority, of (a) the termination of the 30-day period described above for the holder or Beneficial Owner to apply for a license, qualification or finding of suitability, or (b) the receipt of the notice from the applicable Gaming Regulatory Authority that the holder or Beneficial Owner will not be licensed, qualified or found suitable or that such license, qualification or finding of suitability has not been renewed upon its expiration or has been revoked; or

(2) redeem such holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s 2023 Notes at a price equal to the least of (a) 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes held by such holder or Beneficial Owner, (b) the price paid for the 2023 Notes by such holder or Beneficial Owner, minus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest at the time of purchase by such holder or Beneficial Owner, and (c) the current market price of the 2023 Notes, in each case, other than clause (c), together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date or such earlier date as may be required by the applicable Gaming Regulatory Authority, which may be less than 30 days following the notice of redemption, if so ordered by such Gaming Regulatory Authority.

The Company will comply with the redemption procedures for the 2023 Notes described in the 2023 Notes Indenture unless otherwise required by a Gaming Regulatory Authority.

Immediately upon a determination that a holder or Beneficial Owner of 2023 Notes will not be licensed, qualified or found suitable, or that such license, qualification or finding of suitability has been revoked or will not be renewed, such holder or Beneficial Owner will have no further rights (1) to exercise any right conferred by the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes or the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents, directly or indirectly, through any trustee, nominee or any other Person, or (2) to receive any interest or other distribution or payment with respect to the 2023 Notes or any remuneration in any form from the Company or any of the Guarantors for services rendered or otherwise, except the redemption price of the 2023 Notes.

Any holder or Beneficial Owner of 2023 Notes applying for a license, qualification or a finding of suitability will be required to pay all costs of the licenses or investigation for this qualification or finding of suitability. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is required to pay or reimburse any holder or Beneficial Owner of 2023 Notes who is required to apply for any license, qualification or finding of suitability for costs incurred in connection with such application.

 

64


Selection and Notice

If less than all of the 2023 Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select 2023 Notes for redemption on a pro rata basis, unless otherwise required by law or applicable depositary requirements.

No 2023 Notes of $1,000 principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least three Business Days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of 2023 Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the 2023 Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the 2023 Notes Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.

If any 2023 Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that 2023 Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new 2023 Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original 2023 Note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original 2023 Note. 2023 Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on 2023 Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of 2023 Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of that holder’s 2023 Notes pursuant to an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a payment (the “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of 2023 Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Within ten days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each holder (and, unless the Trustee makes the mailing on behalf of the Company, to the Trustee) describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase 2023 Notes on the date for payment specified in such notice (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), pursuant to the procedures required by the 2023 Notes Indenture and described in such notice. If the Company wishes the Trustee to do the mailing, it will give the Trustee adequate prior notice so that the Trustee may do so. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the 2023 Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company, to the extent lawful, will:

(1) accept for payment all 2023 Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all 2023 Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

 

65


(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the 2023 Notes so accepted together with an officer’s certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.

The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each holder of 2023 Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such 2023 Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new 2023 Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the 2023 Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new 2023 Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company will notify the Trustee and will instruct the Trustee to notify the holders of the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the 2023 Notes Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the 2023 Notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the 2023 Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Indebtedness to which the Company or a Guarantor becomes a party may provide that certain change of control events with respect to the Company or a Guarantor will constitute a default thereunder.

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all 2023 Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the 2023 Notes Indenture as described above under the caption “—Mandatory Redemption” or “—Optional Redemption,” unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of Company or any Principal Guarantor. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of 2023 Notes to require the Company to repurchase its 2023 Notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Company or a Principal Guarantor to another Person or group may be uncertain.

Asset Sales

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (in the case of any assets with a value of $1.0 million or more, evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(a) any liabilities that would appear on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the 2023 Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed or satisfied in connection with such Asset Sale pursuant to an agreement that fully and irrevocably releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all further liability; and

(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Asset Sale that are contemporaneously, subject to ordinary settlement periods, converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion;

 

66


provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be permitted to make any Asset Sale of the Equity Interests of a Principal Guarantor or any Key Project Asset or Gaming License.

Within 180 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds, at its option, to:

(1) to repay any Indebtedness and letters of credit incurred under Credit Facilities by the Company and the Guarantors as permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock”;

(2) make capital expenditures or acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in the Resort Business; or

(3) permanently repay Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is secured by a Lien described in clause (16) of the definition of Permitted Liens on the assets subject to the Asset Sale.

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce any revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture; provided that any such investment with the proceeds received as a result of an Asset Sale with respect to Collateral shall be held in an account in which the collateral agent will have a first priority perfected security interest, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and further subject to Permitted Liens, for the benefit of the holders of the 2023 Notes.

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided above will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all holders of 2023 Notes to purchase the maximum principal amount of 2023 Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes to be repurchased in such offer plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the date of purchase and will be payable in cash. If the aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes tendered into an Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the 2023 Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of 2023 Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

Events of Loss

Within 180 days after any Event of Loss with respect to all or any portion of the Resort Property with a Fair Market Value (or replacement cost, if greater) (as evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee) in excess of $1.0 million, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, may apply or enter into an irrevocable agreement to apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss to (i) permanently repay Indebtedness of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary that is secured by a Lien described in clause (1) or (16) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” on the assets subject to Event of Loss or (ii) the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to such Resort Property, with no concurrent obligation to make any purchase of any 2023 Notes; provided, that, with respect to clause (ii) above:

 

67


(1) the Company delivers to the Trustee within 90 days of such Event of Loss a written opinion from a reputable contractor that the Resort Property subject to such Event of Loss can be rebuilt, repaired, replaced or constructed, and in a condition that is substantially similar to its condition immediately prior to such Event of Loss within 365 days following the receipt of funds to rebuild, repair, replace or construct such Resort Property; and

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee an officer’s certificate certifying that the Company expects to have available from Net Loss Proceeds or other sources sufficient funds to complete the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction described in clause (1) above and, together with any anticipated revenues projected to be generated during the repair or restoration period, to pay debt service on its Indebtedness during the repair or restoration period.

Pending the final application of any Net Loss Proceeds, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce any revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Loss Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture; provided that any such proceeds received as a result of an Event of Loss with respect to Collateral shall be held in an account in which the collateral agent will have a first priority perfected security interest, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and further subject to Permitted Liens, for the benefit of the holders of the 2023 Notes.

Any Net Loss Proceeds that are not reinvested as provided in the first sentence of this covenant will be deemed “Excess Loss Proceeds.” Within ten days following the date that the aggregate amount of Excess Loss Proceeds equals or exceeds $5.0 million, the Company will make an offer (an “Event of Loss Offer”) to all holders of 2023 Notes to purchase the maximum principal amount of 2023 Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Loss Proceeds at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes to be repurchased in such offer plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the date of purchase and will be payable in cash. If the aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes tendered into an Event of Loss Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Loss Proceeds, the Trustee will select the 2023 Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. To the extent that any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after consummation of an Event of Loss Offer, the Company may use such Excess Loss Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture. Upon completion of each Event of Loss Offer, the amount of Excess Loss Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of 2023 Notes pursuant to an Event of Loss Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable laws or regulations conflict with the Event of Loss provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Event of Loss provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

In the event of an Event of Loss pursuant to clause (3) of the definition of “Event of Loss” with respect to any assets that have a Fair Market Value (or replacement cost, if greater) (as evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee) in excess of $2.0 million, the Company or applicable Restricted Subsidiary will be required to receive consideration (1) at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property or assets subject to the Event of Loss and (2) at least 75% of which is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents.

Certain Covenants

Interest Reserve Account

On or before the last Business Day of each month (each such day, an “Interest Deposit Date”), the Company shall cause to be transferred from the Deposit Accounts to the Interest Reserve Account an amount of cash equal to (i) the amount of cash interest that accrued and/or will accrue on the 2023 Notes during such month (provided that for purposes of this calculation each month will be deemed to consist of 30 calendar days), less (ii) the amount of interest that the Trustee has disclosed to the Company has accrued on funds or securities in the Interest Reserve Account since the last interest payment date (or, if no interest payment date has occurred, since the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture) and has not been withdrawn (such accrued and unwithdrawn amount

 

68


described in the foregoing clause (ii) is referred to as the “Accrued Interest Amount” and the amount to be transferred on a particular Interest Deposit Date represented by the difference between the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) is referred to as the “Monthly Deposit Amount”); provided, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be transferred from the Deposit Accounts to the Interest Reserve Account any Monthly Deposit Amount on any Interest Deposit Date (x) on or after the date of the Company’s duly made election to pay PIK Interest on the 2023 Notes (in accordance with the terms the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes) on the interest payment date that follows such election and (y) prior to such interest payment date, in each case, so long as the Company has on or before such Interest Deposit Date caused to be transferred from the Deposit Accounts to the Interest Reserve Account since the immediately preceding interest payment date amounts in aggregate equal to not less than the amount of interest the Company is required to pay in cash on the next succeeding interest payment date (after giving effect to its election to pay PIK Interest on the 2023 Notes) less the Accrued Interest Amount; provided, further, that the amount of a Monthly Deposit Amount shall be reduced (the amount of any such reduction, the “Withheld Amount”) so that, immediately following such transfer, the Liquidity Amount (as defined below) shall not be less than $10.0 million; provided, further, that if on any Interest Deposit Date that occurs after an Interest Deposit Date for which there is a Withheld Amount, but prior to the next succeeding interest payment date, the Liquidity Amount (after giving effect to the transfer of the Monthly Deposit Amount on such Interest Deposit Date) is greater than $10.0 million, the Company shall on such Interest Deposit Date or as promptly as practicable thereafter, transfer to the Interest Reserve Account an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (x) the amount that would cause the Liquidity Amount on such Interest Deposit Date to be equal to $10.0 million and (y) the aggregate amount of the Withheld Amounts with respect to Interest Deposit Dates that occurred since the last interest payment date and for which a transfer has not been previously made pursuant to this proviso. The amount of interest accrued on funds or securities in the Interest Reserve Account shall be disclosed to the Company by the Trustee not later than the 15th day of each month and the balance of the Interest Reserve Account shall be disclosed to the Company by the Trustee as promptly as practicable upon the Company’s request. Funds in the Interest Reserve Account may be invested in Cash Equivalents or in Government Securities having a maturity prior to the next interest payment date following the purchase thereof, as directed in writing by the Company.

The Trustee will establish the Interest Reserve Account and maintain and hold such account and all amounts credited thereto in trust to secure all Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors with respect to the 2023 Notes. The Trustee shall apply all amounts in the Interest Reserve Account to pay on the applicable interest payment date cash interest due and owing on the 2023 Notes, or, at the written direction of the Company, to pay any accrued and unpaid interest payable on any 2023 Notes that are redeemed or repurchased by the Company. After each such application, the Trustee will promptly notify the Company of such payment and the amount, if any, then remaining in the Interest Reserve Account; provided that any remaining amount shall reduce amounts next required to be transferred to the Interest Reserve Account under the first sentence of the preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall apply any amounts deposited in the Interest Reserve Account as a result of the application of the covenant set forth in clause (f) under the caption “—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” first to repay any PIK Notes then outstanding (or subsequently issued in respect of the applicable PIK Period), and, if any amounts so deposited remain following such application, thereafter to pay on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date cash interest due and owing on the 2023 Notes. After payment in full of all amounts owing on the all 2023 Notes, or the Legal Defeasance thereof, any amounts remaining in the Interest Reserve Account shall be returned to the Company.

If at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding any scheduled interest payment date, amounts then credited to the Interest Reserve Account are insufficient to pay the cash interest to be paid on the 2023 Notes on such interest payment date, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of the amount of the deficiency by any commercially reasonable manner, including by telephone, e-mail or telephonic facsimile transmission.

On the Business Day immediately succeeding the date on which the Company elects to pay PIK Interest in respect of the 2023 Notes, the Trustee shall transfer from the Interest Reserve Account to the Deposit Accounts a cash amount equal to the aggregate amount of PIK Interest elected to be paid by the Company or, should the amounts in the Interest Reserve Account on such date be less than the amount of the PIK Interest elected to be paid, all amounts in the Interest Reserve Account on such date.

 

69


Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues

The Company shall cause all Gross Revenues of the Resort Business (other than Cage and Operating Cash) to be deposited at least twice per week into Deposit Accounts held in the name of the Company either, (i) (y) at any time during which the Credit Agreement (or any successor thereto constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness secured by Liens senior in priority to those securing the 2023 Notes) is outstanding (such time, a “Credit Agreement Period”), with BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque (or with the holder of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), to hold subject to the Deposit Account Control Agreement (or any successor agreement thereto), and (z) at any time other than during a Credit Agreement Period, with the entity which is acting as the collateral agent or (ii) with any Qualified Bank (such Deposit Accounts held pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, the “Qualified Bank Accounts”). If at any time the aggregate amount of funds and the principal amount of securities held in all Qualified Bank Accounts exceeds $2.0 million, the Company shall within two Business Days thereof transfer such excess amount into Deposit Accounts held in the name of the Company, as applicable, (A) during a Credit Agreement Period, with BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque (or with the holder of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness described in clause (i)(y) above), to hold subject to the Deposit Account Control Agreement (or any successor agreement thereto), or (B) at any time other than during a Credit Agreement Period, with the entity which is acting as the collateral agent.

Subject to the Deposit Account Control Agreement or any successor agreement thereto (for so long as such Deposit Account Control Agreement or any such successor agreement remains in effect), the Company and the Guarantors shall withdraw funds in the Deposit Accounts solely for the following purposes (including at such times as will enable the payments provided for below to be timely made when due in accordance with their terms) and apply such funds solely as follows (in each case as of any applicable time of determination, with funds not to be applied below any level of priority set forth below at any time at which there are amounts due in respect of any higher level of priority set forth below, unless otherwise specified):

(a) First, to pay any Monthly Service Payment (or any unpaid portion thereof) with respect to any month that began on or prior to the date of such payment and has not previously been paid (other than with respect to May 2020 and June 2020);

(b) Second, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (subject to the third paragraph set forth under the caption “—Events of Default”) and subject to the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Capital Expenditures,” to pay or fund the payment of any amount set forth on the Operating and CapEx Budget that has been submitted to the Trustee (including without limitation Capital Expenditures permitted by, but subject to the limitations contained in, the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Capital Expenditures”);

(c) Third, to (i) pay Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due and payable under the Credit Agreement and (ii) pay scheduled principal and interest then due and payable under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) and any late charges under Section 2.9 of the Credit Agreement then due and payable under the Credit Agreement;

(d) Fourth, to make any interest payments due on the 2023 Notes and payments or transfers to the Interest Reserve Account pursuant to the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Interest Reserve Account”;

(e) Fifth, to pay any amounts due on the 2023 Notes, including without limitation any redemption thereof required pursuant to the third and fourth paragraphs set forth under the caption “—Mandatory Redemption” (or to set aside cash with the Trustee for any such redemption so long as the Company has irrevocably issued a redemption notice with respect thereto);

 

70


(f) Sixth, in addition to any redemption of 2023 Notes required pursuant to the third and fourth paragraphs set forth under the caption “—Mandatory Redemption”, to also redeem (x) 2023 Notes in a principal amount equal to the principal amount thereof issued after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon and (y) 2023 Notes in an aggregate principal amount by which the principal amount thereof was increased after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon, or to set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption thereof so long as the Company has irrevocably issued a redemption notice with respect thereto;

(g) Seventh, to pay the unpaid portion of the Monthly Service Payment with respect to May 2020 and June 2020;

(h) Eighth, at the Company’s option, to make payments due on the 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes with respect to which the Company has received a written demand from the holders thereof for such payment;

(i) Ninth, if a PIK Period is in effect, to the Interest Reserve Account for application to the redemption of PIK Notes;

(j) Tenth, to make any payments due on any Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture, including, at the Company’s option, payments due on the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes;

(k) Eleventh, at the Company’s option, to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge the 2023 Notes and any other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(l) Twelfth, at the Company’s option, to make Permitted Investments; and

(m) Finally, to make the Annual Service Payment within 135 days after the end of a Fiscal Year; provided that:

(1) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(2) prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Company shall have, independent of and in addition to any redemption of 2023 Notes required pursuant to the third and fourth paragraphs under the caption “—Mandatory Redemption,” redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, (x) 2023 Notes in a principal amount equal to the principal amount thereof issued after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon and (y) 2023 Notes in an aggregate principal amount by which the principal amount thereof was increased after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon;

(3) prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Company shall have redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that it is then required to redeem as of such date pursuant to the third paragraph under the caption “—Mandatory Redemption”;

(4) prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Company shall have redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to the amount of pay-in-kind interest paid with respect to the interest payment due on the New 2020 Notes on October 1, 2020 (independent of and in addition to any other amounts of 2023 Notes to be redeemed pursuant to the preceding clauses (2) and (3) hereof); provided that this clause (4) shall no longer apply after the first such redemption in full of such amount of pay-in-kind interest ; and

 

71


(5) the Liquidity Amount as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year (calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Annual Service Payment was made on such date) would have been at least $10.0 million.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, (1) during any Credit Agreement Period, amounts shall be paid pursuant to clauses (e) through (m) above, in the order of priority established above, only until the Annual Amount in respect of the then applicable Fiscal Year of the Company has been exhausted and (2) any amounts that would have been paid pursuant to clauses (e) through (m) above absent the operation of the immediately preceding clause (1) shall remain outstanding and shall be paid if and when the operation of the covenant described under this caption “—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” permits the same, it being understood that no such deferral in the payment of such amounts solely as a result of the operation of the covenant described under this caption “—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” shall result in a Default or Event of Default under the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, this covenant shall not restrict the Company from redeeming 2023 Notes when and as required pursuant to the fourth paragraph under the caption “—Mandatory Redemption.”

Limitation on Capital Expenditures

The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not make Capital Expenditures during any Fiscal Year in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million.

Minimum Liquidity

Within 10 days of the end of each calendar month (beginning with December 2020), the Company shall provide to the Trustee a schedule showing the Liquidity Amount (after giving effect to the transfer of the Monthly Deposit Amount on the related Interest Deposit Date) as of the last Business Day of such calendar month. The Liquidity Amount as of the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter (after giving effect to the transfer of the Monthly Deposit Amount on the related Interest Deposit Date) shall not be less than $10.0 million.

Restricted Payments

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(1) make any payment or distribution (a) to the Tribe (or any other agency, instrumentality or political subunit or Affiliate thereof other than the Company or a Guarantor) or (b) to any member of the Tribe or any Relative of a member of the Tribe (other than with respect to subclauses (a) and (b), payments made in the ordinary course of business at customary rates and otherwise on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit any bid preferences set forth in clause (6) of the second paragraph under the caption “—Transactions with Affiliates”);

(2) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, except (a) payments of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof or (b) payments to the Company or a Guarantor; or

(3) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (3) above are collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”).

 

72


The preceding paragraphs will not prohibit:

(1) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

(2) any purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor if (a) such payment or other action is required by any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such Subordinated Indebtedness was issued as a result of a Change of Control, Asset Sale or Event of Loss and (b) the Company has purchased all 2023 Notes, if any, properly tendered pursuant to any Change of Control Offer, Asset Sale Offer or Event of Loss Offer that resulted from such event;

(3) Monthly Service Payments; provided that if any portion of a Monthly Service Payment permitted to be paid pursuant to this clause (3) is not distributed with respect to any month, such amount may be distributed in any subsequent month in addition to amount otherwise permitted to be distributed pursuant to this clause (3) during such subsequent month;

(4) Annual Service Payments;

(5) so long as no Event of Default set forth in clause (1) under “—Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, Permitted Tax Payments;

(6) Services and Allocation Payments; and

(7) Employee Benefits Payments.

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any Disqualified Stock.

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness:

(1) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $60.0 million; provided that (a) the net proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (1) after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in excess of the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture shall, in each case, be used to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge 2023 Notes (except that, in the case of the Credit Agreement, up to $5.0 million in Protective Advances (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) may be incurred in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement without complying with this proviso), (b) any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (1) after the date of the 2023 Indenture shall have terms substantially similar to those in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture), including that such Indebtedness shall bear interest at a rate no higher than the interest rate then applicable to borrowings under the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture) and have a final maturity date no earlier than the final maturity date of the 2023 Notes and the agent or lender under such Indebtedness shall have entered into a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining compliance with this clause (1), the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness and letters of credit incurred by the Company and the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement shall be calculated exclusive of Accrued Unpaid Interest and Fees and Expenses (each such term as defined in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture));

 

73


(2) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by (a) the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees issued on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture and (b) the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents;

(3) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of the Existing Indebtedness;

(4) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the 2023 Notes Indenture to be incurred under clause (1), (2), (3), (4), (9) or (11) of this paragraph;

(5) the Guarantee by the Company or a Guarantor of any Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;

(6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the 2023 Notes, in the case of the Company, and the 2023 Notes Guarantees, in the case of the Guarantors; provided, further, that if at any time any such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, any such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness that was not permitted by this clause (6);

(7) the incurrence by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness in connection with reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, escrow agreements, and surety and performance bonds (in each case to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money), all in the ordinary course of business;

(8) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

(9) Indebtedness of the Company, to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly (a) used to repurchase 2023 Notes tendered in a Change of Control Offer or (b) deposited to defease the 2023 Notes pursuant to the provisions described below under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”;

(10) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided such Indebtedness is repaid within five Business Days; and

(11) the incurrence by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred to fund the acquisition, lease, improvement or construction of FF&E or Capital Expenditures in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (11), not to exceed $10.0 million.

For purposes of determining compliance with this “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories described in clauses (1) through (11) above, the Company may, in its sole discretion, classify and reclassify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence and from time to time in any manner that complies with this covenant.

 

74


Solely for purposes of determining compliance with this “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” covenant:

(1) the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or by increasing the principal amount of such Indebtedness, in each case in accordance with the terms of the related governing document thereof;

(2) the payment of dividends on Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital Stock of the same class and with the same terms; and

(3) amortization of original issue discount or the accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount security,

in each case will be deemed not to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant.

As promptly as practicable following the satisfaction of the Funding Conditions under the Credit Agreement, the Company shall incur the maximum amount of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)). For purposes hereof, “Funding Conditions” means the conditions to the incurrence of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan by the Company under the terms of the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, other than those conditions that are solely ministerial in nature and/or consist of actions and requirements within the Company’s administrative control, including without limitation, the delivery by or on behalf of Company of any available opinion, certification or notice.

Limitation on Subordinated Indebtedness

None of the Company or the Guarantors will incur any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the 2023 Notes or the applicable 2023 Notes Guarantee on substantially identical terms or to a greater extent; provided, however, that no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured.

Liens

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any Resort Property, except Permitted Liens.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

75


However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) the Credit Agreement Documents, the New 2020 Notes Documents, the Original 2020 Notes Documents, the 2010 Notes Documents and the Tribal Loan, in each case as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture or as permitted to be incurred pursuant to the terms thereof in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(2) any agreement governing Indebtedness, Capital Stock or other agreements or instruments, in each case as permitted to be incurred by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture; provided that the restrictions contained in any such agreement are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Management Board, than those contained in the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order of the United States or any state (or their instrumentalities);

(4) agreements governing Indebtedness, Capital Stock and other agreements or instruments as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(5) any agreement governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture to be incurred;

(6) customary non-assignment provisions in leases or other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Management Board, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(9) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption “—Liens” that limit the right of an obligor of such Indebtedness to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

(10) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(12) any encumbrance or restriction contained in contracts for the sale of assets permitted by the 2023 Notes Indenture, provided that such restrictions or encumbrances relate only to the assets being sold pursuant to such contracts; and

(13) encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement, instrument or Capital Stock that amends, modifies, restates, renews, increases, supplements, refunds, replaces, extends or refinances any agreement, instrument or Capital Stock described in clauses (1) through (12) of this paragraph, from time to time, in whole or in part; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions set forth therein are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Management Board, than those contained in the predecessor agreement, instrument or Capital Stock (regardless of whether the predecessor agreement, instrument or Capital Stock remains outstanding in whole or in part).

 

76


Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Company’s Management Board may designate any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Principal Guarantor) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default; provided that in no event shall any Key Project Assets or Gaming Licenses be transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary. In the event of such designation, the aggregate Fair Market Value (in the case of any assets with a value of $1.0 million or more, evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee) of outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation. All such outstanding Investments will be deemed to constitute Permitted Investments, as applicable, in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value (in the case of any assets with a value of $1.0 million or more, evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee) of such Investments at the time of such designation. Such designation will only be permitted if such Permitted Investment would be permitted pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” as applicable, at such time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company’s Management Board may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if such redesignation would not otherwise cause a Default or an Event of Default.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate, any member of the Tribe or a Relative of any member of the Tribe (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:

(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $0.5 million, a resolution of the Management Board set forth in an officer’s certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Management Board; and

(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

The following items shall be deemed not to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraphs:

(1) any employment agreement or arrangement entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business that has been approved by a majority of disinterested members of the Management Board or, if there are no disinterested members of the Management Board, such compensation arrangement has been approved unanimously by the members of the Management Board;

 

77


(2) transactions between or among the Company and/or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and similar arrangements provided on behalf of, the Management Board and other officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(4) Restricted Payments that are not prohibited by the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments”;

(5) written contractual arrangements existing on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture and disclosed in this Offering Memorandum (including arrangements among the Company or a Guarantor and the Tribe with respect to the provision of shared and Tribal services and reasonable renewals and extensions thereof) and any renewals, extensions and modifications thereof that are not (as determined in good faith by the Management Board) materially adverse to holders of 2023 Notes taken as a whole; and

(6) reasonable bid preferences to members of the Tribe and their businesses; provided that the difference between amounts paid in any Fiscal Year to members of the Tribe and their businesses as a result of such preferences and amounts that would have been paid in comparable transactions by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to an unrelated Person do not exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate.

Additional 2023 Notes Guarantees

If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, then that newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary will become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and shall become party to all applicable 2023 Notes Collateral Documents and deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel relating to the enforceability and authorization of such Guarantee and 2023 Notes Collateral Documents.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

Each of the Company and the Guarantors will not enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or a Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction with respect to assets other than Key Project Assets if:

(1) the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Liens”;

(2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value, as set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

(3) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the proceeds of such transaction are applied in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

Preservation of Company Rights

The Company will do or cause to be done, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to do or cause to be done, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect all material rights, licenses, and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

78


Gaming Licenses

Each of the Company and the Guarantors will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain and retain in full force and effect at all times all Gaming Licenses necessary for the operation of its business, provided that if, in the course of the exercise of its governmental or regulatory functions, the Tribe is required to suspend or revoke any consent, permit or license or close or suspend any operation or any part of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s business as a result of any noncompliance with any Gaming law, the Company or such Guarantor will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to promptly and diligently correct such noncompliance or replace any personnel causing such noncompliance so that the Company or such Guarantor will be open and fully operating.

The Company shall provide the Trustee, promptly after receipt by the Company, with any notice of non-compliance, violation, temporary closure order or assessment of civil fines from the NIGC (pursuant to IGRA) and any notice of non-compliance or violation of any Gaming Laws by any other Gaming Regulatory Authority.

No Licensing of Holders

Other than as may be required by applicable federal law or the Compact, the Company will not take any action that would cause any holder or Beneficial Owner of the 2023 Notes, solely in its capacity as a holder or Beneficial Owner of the 2023 Notes, to be required to obtain a Gaming License or to be required to be licensed, qualified or found suitable under the law of any jurisdiction.

Ownership Interests in the Company and the Guarantors

None of the Tribe, the Company and the Guarantors shall permit any Person (1) other than the Tribe to acquire any Ownership Interest in the Company or acquire any right to elect or appoint any member of the Management Board and (2) other than the Company or a Guarantor to acquire any Ownership Interest in any Guarantor.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors will, directly or indirectly, (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company or such Guarantor is the surviving Person) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, in any transaction or series of related transactions, to another Person; provided that this covenant shall not apply to a consolidation or merger, or a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and the Guarantors wholly owned by the Company.

Provision of Monthly Operating and Capital Expenditures Budget

The Company will, no later than five days prior to the commencement of each calendar month, beginning with the first full calendar month after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, submit to the Trustee a budget of expected operating expenses and capital expenditures of the Resort Business to be paid during such month, delineating by separate line items various categories of such expenses and expenditures in reasonable detail (the “Operating and CapEx Budget”), and a schedule of any payments of principal, interest, premium or other amounts that are expected to be paid on any Indebtedness during such month; provided, further, that the Company shall have the right to amend any such budget at any time by submitting the amendment thereto in writing to the Trustee.

Maintenance of Insurance

The Company shall, and shall cause its respective Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts as are customarily carried by similar businesses with such deductibles, retentions, set insured amounts and coinsurance provisions as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including, without limitation, property and casualty.

 

79


Customary insurance coverage shall be deemed to include the following:

(1) workers’ compensation insurance to the extent required to comply with the Compact and all applicable state, territorial or U.S. laws and regulations, or the laws and regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction;

(2) comprehensive general liability insurance with minimum limits of $1.0 million;

(3) umbrella or bumbershoot liability insurance providing excess liability coverages over and above the foregoing underlying insurance policies up to a minimum limit of $10.0 million;

(4) business interruption insurance; provided that such business interruption insurance will have a minimum limit of at least $50.0 million;

(5) property insurance protecting the property against loss or damage by fire, lightning, windstorm, tornado, water damage, vandalism, riot, earthquake, civil commotion, malicious mischief, hurricane, and such other risks and hazards as are from time to time covered by an “all-risk” policy or a property policy covering “special” causes of loss (such insurance shall provide coverage of not less than 100% of actual replacement value (as determined at each policy renewal based on the F.W. Dodge Building Index or some other recognized means) of any improvements and with a deductible no greater than $100,000 (other than earthquake insurance, for which the deductible may be up to 10% of such replacement value)); and

(6) all insurance required to be maintained (a) pursuant to the terms of the Compact and (b) by any Gaming Regulatory Authority.

All such insurance policies will be issued by carriers having an A.M. Best & Company, Inc. rating of A or higher and a financial size category of not less than VII, in each case on the date each such policy is issued to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or if such carrier is not rated by A.M. Best & Company, Inc., having the financial stability and size deemed appropriate by an opinion from a reputable insurance broker.

Limitation on Cage and Operating Cash

The Company will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, permit the amount of Cage and Operating Cash held by it at any time to exceed the greater of (1) an amount which is reasonably expected to be required in the ordinary course of conduct of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s Resort Businesses and (2) in the case of a Person engaged in a Gaming business, the amount required by applicable Gaming laws or the rules and regulations of any Gaming Regulatory Authority.

Retention of Qualified Consultant

If at any time after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, (1) the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for its most recently completed four full Fiscal Quarters is less than 1.50 to 1.00 and (2) a Warner Entity was not at the end of any Fiscal Quarter managing all of the Resort Business (other than any business or commercial activity that constituted an Excluded Business at any time) pursuant to a management agreement that, if required by law, has been approved by the NIGC, then no later than 45 days after the unaudited or audited consolidated financial statements the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are required to be delivered to the Trustee after the end of such Fiscal Quarter pursuant to the covenant set forth under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Reports,” the Company will retain a Qualified Consultant of its choice (which may be a Warner Entity) to provide recommendations to improve the operating performance of the Resort Business and provide a written report to the Company and the Trustee containing such recommendations within 45 days following such engagement; provided that the Company will be under no obligation to follow the recommendations of such consultant.

 

80


Retention of Qualified Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

At any time that an Approved Management Agreement is not in effect, the Company’s chief operating officer will be a Qualified COO and the Company’s chief financial officer will be a Qualified CFO, in each case other than during a period not to exceed 90 days if such failure is due to the death, disability, resignation or termination of the person then acting as chief operating officer or chief financial officer.

Additional Collateral

Except for Excluded Assets, concurrently with the acquisition by the Company or any of the Guarantors of any personal property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, to the extent not prohibited by any Gaming Regulatory Authority or applicable law, the Company or such Guarantor will:

(1) file such UCC financing statements or take such other actions as shall be necessary or (in the opinion of the Trustee) desirable to perfect and protect the collateral agent’s security interest having the priority required under the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents in such assets or property and provide the collateral agent with evidence of the same; and

(2) promptly deliver to the collateral agent such opinions of counsel, if any, as the collateral agent may reasonably require with respect to the foregoing (including opinions as to the enforceability and perfection of security interests).

Further Assurances

The Company will, and will cause each Guarantor to, do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register, as applicable, any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, security agreements, assignments, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as may be required from time to time in order to:

(1) carry out more effectively the purposes of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents;

(2) subject to the Liens created by any of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents any of the properties, rights of interests required to be encumbered thereby;

(3) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents and the Liens intended to be created thereby; and

(4) better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Trustee any of the rights granted now or hereafter intended by the parties thereto to be granted to the collateral agent under the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents or under any other instrument executed in connection herewith.

Upon the exercise by the Trustee or any holder of any power, right, privilege or remedy under the 2023 Notes Indenture or any of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents which requires any consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization of any governmental authority (including any Gaming Regulatory Authority), the Company will or, as applicable, will cause the Guarantors to execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that may be required from the Company or any Guarantor for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization.

Limitations on Lines of Business

The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the Resort Business.

 

81


Company Accountants

The independent accounting firm that audits the Company’s annual report or reviews the Company’s interim financial statements as required by the covenant set forth under the caption “—Reports” shall not at any time during its engagement by the Company be engaged to perform any services on behalf of the Tribe or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).

Reports

The Company will publish through a reputable password protected online data system (the “Data System”), such as Intralinks or DataSite, which will require a confidentiality acknowledgment:

(1) within 90 days of the end of each Fiscal Year, an annual report of the Company containing all material information that would have been required to be contained in an Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act and the information with respect to the conference call described in the following paragraph with respect thereto; provided that the annual financial statements of the Company included therein shall have been audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants;

(2) within 45 days of the end of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, a quarterly report of the Company containing all material information that would have been required to be contained in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act and the information with respect to the conference call described in the following paragraph with respect thereto; provided that the interim financial statements of the Company included therein shall have been reviewed by a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants; and

(3) current reports containing all material information that would have been required to be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act with respect to the following Form 8-K Items if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act:

(a) Item 1.01 (Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement);

(b) Item 1.02 (Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement);

(c) Item 1.03 (Bankruptcy or Receivership);

(d) Item 2.01 (Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets);

(e) Item 2.03 (Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant);

(f) Item 2.04 (Triggering Events that Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement);

(g) Item 2.06 (Material Impairments);

(h) Item 3.03 (Material Modification of Rights of Security Holders);

(i) Item 4.01 (Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant);

(j) Item 4.02 (Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review);

(k) Item 5.01 (Changes in Control of Registrant);

(l) Items 5.02 (Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers); and

 

82


(m) Item 5.03 (Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year).

In addition, each report published pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant shall disclose the Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full Fiscal Quarters.

Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not be required to comply with, and no report described above shall be required to include the information required by, (1) Sections 302, 404 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K, (2) Regulation G or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act with respect to any “non-GAAP” financial information contained therein or (3) Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

The Company will make available such information and the details regarding the conference call described below to any holder of the 2023 Notes and to any Beneficial Owner of the 2023 Notes by posting such information and conference call details through the Data System, and will make such information and conference call details readily available to any prospective investor, any securities analyst or any market maker in the 2023 Notes who (a) agrees to treat such information as confidential or (b) accesses such information on the Data System; provided that the Company shall make readily available any password or other login information to any such prospective investor, securities analyst or market maker. In addition, the Company will distribute such information and such reports (as well as the details regarding the conference call described below) electronically to the Trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture.

The Company will hold a conference call for all holders and Beneficial Owners of the 2023 Notes and securities analysts to discuss the information published pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant no later than five Business Days after publishing such information.

In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any 2023 Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

The Company shall file with the Trustee and provide to holders of 2023 Notes, within five days after it files them with the NIGC, copies of all reports which the Company or a Guarantor is required to file with the NIGC pursuant to 25 C.F.R. Part 514.

Covenants of the Tribe

The Tribe will not, and will not permit any of its representatives, political subunits or councils, agencies or instrumentalities, directly or indirectly, except as required by federal or state law or the Compact, to do any of the following:

(1) increase or impose any tax or similar payment obligation on, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or on any patrons of, or any activity at, the Resort Property other than:

(a) payments which are due under any agreement in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture which is disclosed in this Offering Memorandum or any amendments thereto and as set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture that are not materially adverse to the rights or the economic interests of holders of 2023 Notes;

(b) payments which correspondingly reduce the Restricted Payments otherwise payable to the Tribe;

(c) Permitted Tax Payments; or

(d) fees imposed on the Tribe by the NIGC under IGRA which directly relate to the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

83


(2) amend or repeal the Tribal Gaming Ordinance in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture (unless any such amendment is a legitimate effort to ensure that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries conduct their Gaming operations in a manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations or that protects the environment, the public health and safety, or the integrity of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries) or restrict or eliminate the exclusive right of the Company and the Guarantors to conduct Gaming operations on any property owned or controlled by the Tribe, in each case in a manner that would be materially adverse to the rights or the economic interests of the holders of 2023 Notes, provided that the foregoing shall never be construed or applied to permit any of the Trustee or the Holders of the 2023 Notes to engage in any management activity;

(3) amend or repeal the Constitution, the governing documents of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the Tribal UCC, in each case, as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture or take any other action, enter into any agreement, or enact, amend, withdraw, repeal, or supersede, by referendum or otherwise, any ordinance, law, rule, resolution or regulation if such amendment, repeal, agreement, action, withdrawal or enactment would have a material adverse effect on the rights of the Holders of the 2023 Notes;

(4) impose, tax or otherwise make a charge on the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees, the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents or any payments or deposits to be made thereunder or on the holders or Beneficial Owners of the 2023 Notes, the Trustee or the collateral agent;

(5) except pursuant to the Credit Agreement Documents, 2023 Notes Documents, the Representation Letter, the other documents entered into in connection therewith and agreements in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, waive its sovereign immunity in any manner that would create recourse to the Resort Property, except that the Tribe may do so to the extent it is acting for the account and benefit of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and so long as such action of the Tribe would not be prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture if undertaken directly by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and such action has been approved by the Management Board;

(6) conduct or permit on behalf of the Tribe or any Affiliate of the Tribe the conduct of any Gaming within the State of New Mexico other than through the Company or a Guarantor;

(7) dissolve, reorganize, restructure or rename the Company, Casino Apache, Casino Apache Travel Center, Inn of the Mountain Gods or Ski Apache, cause the Company to cease to be a wholly-controlled instrumentality of the Tribe, restrict or eliminate the right of the Company to conduct Gaming operations or operate the Resort Property;

(8) fail to timely pay or cause to be paid any tax, imposition, judgment, award or charge of any nature that is not an obligation of the Company which, if not paid, would permit enforcement of a lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on the Resort Property or the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than any such payment that is being contested in good faith and, during the time such payment is being contested, does not create any risk of foreclosure or forfeiture of those assets;

(9) permit or incur any consensual liability of the Tribe (or any other instrumentality, enterprise or subunit of the Tribe) that is a legal obligation of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, for which any of the Resort Property or the assets of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may be bound or for which there may be recourse to the assets of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, other than a liability that the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries are permitted or not prohibited from incurring on their own behalf under the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(10) pursuant to or within the meaning of bankruptcy law, appoint or consent to the appointment of a receiver or custodian of the Company or a Guarantor for all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a Guarantor;

 

84


(11) enact any bankruptcy law or similar law for the relief of debtors that would impair, limit, restrict, delay or otherwise adversely affect any of the rights and remedies of the Trustee or the holders of the 2023 Notes provided for in the 2023 Notes Documents;

(12) exercise any power of eminent domain over the Resort Property or any assets of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any such exercise that would not materially adversely affect the economic rights and benefits of the Trustee or the holders of the 2023 Notes); or

(13) directly or indirectly challenge the validity or legality of any provision of the Transaction Documents in any court or other forum on the basis that such agreement or document violates or fails to comply with IGRA or such other statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and regulations applicable to federally recognized Indian tribes.

The Tribe agrees that upon any payment or distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings of the Company or a Guarantor, the holders of the 2023 Notes shall be entitled to receive payment in full in respect of all principal, premium, interest and other amounts owing in respect of the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Guarantees before any payment or any distribution to the Tribe.

In the event that the Tribe receives any payment from the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries at a time when such payment is prohibited by the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture, such payment shall be held by the Tribe in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon the written request of the Trustee or the Company, to the Company.

The Tribe will, as soon as practicable, provide a reasonably detailed written notice to the Trustee of any action taken or to be taken by the Tribe to comply with federal or state law that would otherwise violate any of paragraphs above, accompanied by an officer’s certificate and opinion of counsel that such action is required by federal or state law.

Events of Default

Each of the following is an “Event of Default” with respect to the 2023 Notes:

(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest, including any PIK Interest, on the 2023 Notes;

(2) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on 2023 Notes;

(3) failure by (a) the Company to comply with the provisions described under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders” or (b) the Company or any Guarantor to comply with the provisions described under “—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” or “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets”;

(4) failure by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for (a) 30 days after notice with the provisions described under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock,” or “—Reports” or (b) 60 days after notice with any of the other agreements in the 2023 Notes Indenture or the 2023 Notes (other than a default set forth in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4)(a) above);

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, if that default:

 

85


(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $2.0 million or more; provided, however, that a default under the New 2020 Notes Documents, the Original 2020 Notes Documents or the 2010 Notes Documents shall not constitute an Event of Default under this clause (5).

(6) failure by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments in amounts not covered by insurance or not adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP aggregating in excess of $2.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed (by reason of pending appeal or otherwise) for a period of 60 days; provided, however, that judgments with respect to the New 2020 Notes Documents, the Original 2020 Notes Documents or the 2010 Notes Documents shall not constitute an Event of Default under this clause (6);

(7) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of the Guarantors;

(8) any of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents shall cease, for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof), to be in full force and effect, or the Company or a Guarantor shall so assert, or any security interest created, or purported to be created, by any of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby;

(9) any representation or warranty made by the Company or a Guarantor in any 2023 Notes Collateral Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by the Company or a Guarantor at any time under or in connection with any such 2023 Notes Collateral Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made;

(10) any breach of any agreement in the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents and the expiration of any applicable grace period set forth therein or the repudiation by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its obligations under the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents or the unenforceability of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents against the Company or any Guarantor for any reason;

(11) any representation or warranty made by the Company or the Tribe in the Representation Letter shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made;

(12) revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of any Gaming License, which results in the cessation or suspension of a material portion of the Gaming operations for a period of more than 90 consecutive days at the Resort Property;

(13) failure by the Tribe to comply with the provisions described under “—Certain Covenants—Covenants of the Tribe” for 45 days after notice to comply; and

(14) the Tribe ceases to be recognized (a) by the United States as an Indian tribe as defined in IGRA or (b) as an Indian tribal government pursuant to Section 7871 of the Code.

In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, all outstanding 2023 Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the 2023 Notes, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes may declare all the 2023 Notes to be due and payable immediately.

 

86


Following an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (7) of the definition of “Events of Default”), and only until the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes direct the Trustee to direct the collateral agent to cease the disbursement of funds in the Deposit Accounts to pay or fund the payment of any amount set forth on the most recent Operating and CapEx Budget that has been submitted to the Trustee, the collateral agent will not prohibit funds in the Deposit Accounts from being disbursed to the Company to pay or fund the payment of any amount set forth on such Operating and CapEx Budget or to pay Monthly Service Payments or Permitted Tax Payments.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company fails to make available any report required by the provisions described in the first paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Reports” to the holders of 2023 Notes (in a manner consistent with the third paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Reports”) on or prior to the 30th day following the deadline for such report to be made available, additional interest shall accrue on the 2023 Notes at a rate of 0.50% per annum from and including the day after such deadline through but excluding the date such report is made available and shall be payable in cash on the applicable interest payment dates as set forth under “—Principal, Maturity and Interest.” Any references in the 2023 Notes Indenture to interest shall include such additional interest, if applicable.

The Trustee may withhold from holders of the 2023 Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such 2023 Notes) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the 2023 Notes rescind an acceleration of payment or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the 2023 Notes Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium (if any) on, or the principal of, the 2023 Notes.

The Company will be required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture, and the Company will be required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

Remedies

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the 2023 Notes:

(1) the Trustee may, in addition to any rights and remedies available to it under the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents, take such action it deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights in the Collateral, including the institution of foreclosure proceedings; and

(2) subject to the approval of a court of competent jurisdiction that appointment is permitted under IGRA, the Trustee shall have the right to seek a court order designating a Person to ensure that Gross Revenues of the Resort Business (other than Cage and Operating Cash) are deposited into the Deposit Accounts in compliance with the covenant set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues” and any use of funds in the Deposit Accounts is not prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture; provided that such Person shall have no right to engage, directly or indirectly, in any Management Activity with respect to the Resort Business.

Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the 2023 Notes Indenture at the request or direction of any holders of 2023 Notes unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder of a 2023 Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the 2023 Notes Indenture or the 2023 Notes unless:

(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

87


(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes have not given the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power vested in it by the 2023 Notes Indenture. The collateral agent shall only exercise powers in accordance with the Trustee’s direction.

Management Activity Limitations

Notwithstanding any provision in the 2023 Notes Documents or the Representation Letter, or any other right to enforce the provisions of any 2023 Notes Documents, none of the Trustee, the collateral agent or any holder of the 2023 Notes shall engage in any planning, organizing, directing, coordinating or controlling all or any portion of the operations of the Resort Business (collectively, “Management Activities”), including, but not limited to:

(1) the training, supervision, direction, hiring, firing, retention, compensation (including benefits) of any employee (whether or not a management employee) or contractor;

(2) any working or employment policies or practices;

(3) the hours or days of operation;

(4) any accounting systems or procedures;

(5) any advertising, promotions or other marketing activities;

(6) the purchase, lease, or substitution of any gaming device or related equipment or software, including player tracking equipment;

(7) the vendor, type, theme, percentage of pay-out, display or placement of any gaming device or equipment; or

(8) budgeting, allocating, or conditioning payments of the Company’s operating expenses.

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default under the 2023 Notes Indenture, none of the Trustee, the collateral agent or any holder of the 2023 Notes will be in violation of this paragraph as a result of any such Person: (a) enforcing (or directing the enforcement of) compliance with any term or condition in the 2023 Notes Documents that does not require the gaming operation to be subject to any third-party decision-making as to any Management Activities; (b) requiring that (or directing the requirement that) all or any portion of the Gross Revenues be applied to satisfy terms or conditions of the 2023 Notes Documents; or (c) otherwise foreclosing (or directing the foreclosure) on all or any portion of the Collateral securing Obligations under the 2023 Notes Documents.

Limitation on Encumbrances

Notwithstanding any right of the Trustee, the collateral agent or any holder of 2023 Notes, or any requirements or restrictions imposed on or with respect to the Company or the Resort Property in any Transaction Document, any right, requirement or restriction that “encumbers Indian land” within the meaning of 25 U.S.C. § 81 in any Transaction Document shall not be effective for longer than six years and 364 days.

 

88


Recourse to the Tribe

Except as set forth in the following sentence, holders of the 2023 Notes shall not have any recourse against assets of the Tribe (other than Resort Property and any property transferred in violation of the 2023 Notes Indenture as set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture) with respect to the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the 2023 Notes Documents. Holders of the 2023 Notes shall have full recourse against the Tribe (including any property transferred to the Tribe in violation of the 2023 Notes Indenture, but excluding any recourse to Protected Assets) for the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the 2023 Notes Documents if, and only if:

(1) an Event of Default has occurred as a result of the Company failing to comply with terms of the first sentence of the covenant set forth under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues”;

(2) an Event of Default has occurred as a result of the Tribe failing to comply with the terms of clause (1), (3), (7), (10) or (11) of the first paragraph of the covenant set forth under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Covenants of the Tribe”;

(3) the Tribe rescinds, declares invalid or otherwise abrogates the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture set forth under the captions “—Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process” or “—Arbitration” (or any similar provisions in the 2023 Notes or any 2023 Notes Document); or

(4) the Tribe receives a payment or distribution from the Company or any Guarantor that is prohibited by the covenant set forth under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” and such payment or distribution has not been repaid to the Company or the applicable Guarantor within 30 days after written notice has been provided to the Tribe by the Trustee or any holder of 2023 Notes.

No Personal Liability

No member of the Tribe or any director, officer, officeholder, employee, agent, representative or member of the Company, a Guarantor or the Tribe or holder of an Ownership Interest of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company, a Guarantor or the Tribe under the 2023 Notes Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of 2023 Notes by accepting a 2023 Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the 2023 Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding 2023 Notes and the related 2023 Notes Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”), except for:

(1) the rights of holders of outstanding 2023 Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2023 Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the 2023 Notes concerning issuing temporary 2023 Notes, registration of 2023 Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen 2023 Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture.

 

89


In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, with respect to the 2023 Notes, elect to have the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the 2023 Notes Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the 2023 Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including nonpayment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “—Events of Default” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the 2023 Notes.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the 2023 Notes:

(1) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the 2023 Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (or, in the event that such nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants no longer customarily provide this type of opinion, according to a certificate of an officer of the Company), to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding 2023 Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the 2023 Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

(a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(b) since the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the outstanding 2023 Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding 2023 Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the entering into of customary documentation in connection therewith, including agreements granting Liens to secure such Indebtedness);

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the 2023 Notes Indenture and other than breaches, violations or defaults arising solely out of Defaults and Events of Default described in the parenthetical in clause (4) of this paragraph) to which the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an officer’s certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of 2023 Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

90


(7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Except as provided in this section, the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee may amend or supplement the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees, the 2023 Notes Indenture or the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents with the consent of the holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, 2023 Notes) and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees, the 2023 Notes Indenture or the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, 2023 Notes).

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver (with respect to any 2023 Notes held by a non-consenting holder) may not:

(1) reduce the principal amount of 2023 Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any 2023 Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the 2023 Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any 2023 Note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the 2023 Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the 2023 Notes by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) make any 2023 Note payable in money other than that stated in the 2023 Notes;

(6) make any change in the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of 2023 Notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the 2023 Notes;

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any 2023 Note (other than a payment required by the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the 2023 Notes Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(9) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Lien of the 2023 Notes Indenture of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents (except in accordance with the provisions thereof); or

(10) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions described in this paragraph relating the 2023 Notes.

Without the consent of holders of at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes, the Company may not amend, alter or waive the provisions set forth in the sections entitled “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders” or any provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture relating to the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the 2023 Notes.

 

91


Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holder of 2023 Notes, and provided that any required governmental approval to ensure the enforceability of the 2023 Notes and the 2023 Notes Indenture, including that of the NIGC or the BIA, is obtained, the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee may amend or supplement the 2023 Notes Indenture or the 2023 Notes to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(2) provide for uncertificated 2023 Notes in addition to or in place of certificated 2023 Notes;

(3) provide for the issuance of additional 2023 Notes, subject to compliance with the covenants set forth under the captions “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” and “—Liens”;

(4) make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of 2023 Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees or the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents;

(5) to conform the text of any of the 2023 Notes Documents to any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of any of the 2023 Notes Documents;

(6) to enter into additional or supplemental 2023 Notes Collateral Documents that would not adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the Note Guarantees or the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents;

(7) allow any Subsidiary to execute a supplemental indenture otherwise permitted to be executed by the Company hereunder and/or any 2023 Note Guarantee with respect to any 2023 Notes; or

(8) in the event that PIK Notes are issued in certificated form, make reasonable, customary and appropriate amendments to the 2023 Notes Indenture to reflect an appropriate minimum denomination of certificated PIK Notes (which shall in no event be less than $1.00) and establish minimum redemption amounts for certificated PIK Notes.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The 2023 Notes Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all 2023 Notes issued thereunder, when:

(1) either:

(a) all 2023 Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed 2023 Notes that have been replaced or paid and 2023 Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(b) all 2023 Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the 2023 Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal and premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

92


(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the entering into of customary documentation in connection therewith, including agreements granting Liens to secure such Indebtedness) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(3) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the 2023 Notes Indenture; and

(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the 2023 Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Company must deliver an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Concerning the Trustee

If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Company or a Guarantor, the 2023 Notes Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding 2023 Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The 2023 Notes Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the 2023 Notes Indenture at the request of any holder of 2023 Notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Governing Law

The 2023 Notes Documents will be, subject to certain exceptions, governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law); provided that certain matters related to the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents will also be governed by the Tribal UCC.

Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process

None of the Company, any of the Guarantors or the Tribe (each a “Tribal Party”) consents to any suit, arbitration, legal process, enforcement proceeding or any dispute resolution method, except that:

(1) the Tribe, the Company and each Guarantor to the fullest extent legally empowered expressly and irrevocably waives sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) of the Company and each Guarantor from unconsented suit, arbitration or other legal proceedings (each, inclusive of actions for equitable or provisional relief and to compel arbitration, an “Action”) with respect to the 2023 Notes Documents and any other document or agreement entered into in connection therewith (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) or the transactions contemplated thereby, provided that:

(a) each waiver is expressly limited to Actions brought against such party in compliance with the applicable Transaction Document by Persons expressly stated to benefit from the applicable Transaction Document;

 

93


(b) the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(c) the Action shall only be to (i) interpret or enforce the provisions of the Transaction Documents or rights arising in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) enforce and execute any order, judgment, award or ruling resulting from such Action or (iii) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(d) the Action shall not include a claim for punitive or consequential damages; and

(e) any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action permitting monetary recovery shall be enforceable only against the Resort Property that is not real property or an interest in real property; and

(2) the Tribe expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from any Action with respect to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under the caption “—Recourse to the Tribe,” and provided that:

(a) the Action shall only be to (i) interpret or enforce the provisions set forth under the caption “—Covenants of the Tribe” or rights arising in connection therewith, (ii) enforce and execute any order, judgment or ruling resulting from such Action or (iii) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(b) the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(c) the Action shall not include a claim for punitive or consequential damages; and

(d) any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action shall be consistent with, and enforceable only according to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under the caption “—Recourse to the Tribe.”

For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee and the holders are each expressly recognized by all parties to the 2023 Notes Indenture to be persons entitled to benefit from the Transaction Documents and each of the limited waivers of sovereign immunity described in clauses (1) and (2) above, and the provisions set forth under “—Arbitration.”

Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents will irrevocably and unconditionally submit, for itself and its property, to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, County of New York, and any appellate court from which any appeals therefrom are available (the “New York State Courts”), or if the New York State Courts lack or decline jurisdiction over any Action, any other court of competent jurisdiction, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Tribal Party and the Trustee will irrevocably and unconditionally agree that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties to the Transaction Documents have agreed that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction.

Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents will agree to irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document in any court referred to above. Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents will agree to irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

94


Each Tribal Party will expressly waive, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any right either may otherwise have to require any suit, arbitration, legal process or enforcement proceeding be considered or heard first in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe, now or hereafter existing, whether because of the doctrine of exhaustion of tribal remedies or as a matter of comity or abstention.

For the purposes of the Transaction Documents, each of the parties thereto will agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, other than as set forth below under “—Arbitration,” nothing in the Transaction Documents will limit the ability of any party to a Transaction Document to move to compel arbitration and/or move to stay or dismiss a lawsuit in favor of arbitration.

Arbitration

Notwithstanding the irrevocable submission to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts described above, but subject to the first paragraph set forth under the caption “—Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process,” the Company, each Guarantor and the Tribe agree that the Trustee or holders of the 2023 Notes may, and holders of the 2023 Notes agree that, with the consent of the holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes, the Company, any Guarantor or the Tribe may (1) submit any controversy, claim, suit or other action between or among the parties thereto arising out of or relating to the 2023 Notes Documents, or the enforcement of rights thereunder, to binding arbitration or (2) remove any such action brought by any other party in any forum other than an arbitration contemplated hereby and submit such action to be determined by binding arbitration. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). Any controversy concerning whether an issue is arbitrable shall be determined by the arbitrators in accordance with the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules. Judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy will not constitute a waiver of the right of any party to the 2023 Notes Documents to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party contests such action for judicial relief. Any arbitration undertaken pursuant to a Transaction Document will take place in the City of New York, County of New York.

Agent for Service

In connection with its execution and delivery of the 2023 Notes Documents and for the purpose thereof, each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe will (1) acknowledge that it has, or agrees that by the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture it shall have, by separate written instrument, irrevocably designated and appointed CT Corporation System (“CT”) (and any successor entity) as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating thereto and acknowledges that CT has accepted such designation and (2) agree that service of process upon CT and written notices of said service to such party in accordance with the terms of the 2023 Notes Documents shall be deemed effective service of process upon such party in any such suit or proceeding. As expressly contemplated by the preceding sentence, each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe will further agree to take any reasonable action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of CT in full force and effect so long as any of the Obligations under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes or the 2023 Notes Guarantees shall be outstanding; provided, however, that such party may, by written notice to the Trustee, designate such additional or alternative agent for service of process under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees or the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents that (1) maintains an office located in the City of New York, County of New York in the State of New York and (2) is a corporate service company which acts as agent for service of process for other persons in the ordinary course of its business. Such written notice shall identify the name of such agent for process and the address of the office of such agent for process in the City of New York, County of New York, State of New York.

Nothing in the 2023 Notes Documents shall affect the right of any party thereto to serve legal process upon the Company, a Guarantor or the Tribe in any other manner permitted by law.

 

95


Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

2023 Notes will be represented by one or more 2023 Notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Global 2023 Notes”). The Global 2023 Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below.

The Global 2023 Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global 2023 Notes may not be exchanged for 2023 Notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See “—Exchange of Global 2023 Notes for Certificated 2023 Notes.” Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global 2023 Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Certificated 2023 Notes (defined below). Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global 2023 Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear Bank SA/NV (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, SA (“Clearstream”)), which may change from time to time.

Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The 2023 Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar.

Depository Procedures

The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them from time to time. The Company takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or its participants directly to discuss these matters.

DTC has advised the Company that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants (“Participants”) deposit with DTC and facilitates the post-trade settlement among Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). The DTC rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Commission.

DTC has also advised the Company that, pursuant to procedures established by it, (i) upon deposit of the Global 2023 Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants designated by the exchange agent with portions of the principal amount of the Global 2023 Notes and (ii) ownership of these interests in the Global 2023 Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global 2023 Notes).

Investors in the Global 2023 Notes who are Participants may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global 2023 Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Global 2023 Notes on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts

 

96


in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories. All interests in a Global 2023 Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems. The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global 2023 Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the Participants, which in turn act on behalf of the Indirect Participants, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global 2023 Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry system has been obtained from sources that the Company and the Guarantors believe to be reliable, but the Company and the Guarantors take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

Except as described below, owners of interest in the Global 2023 Notes will not have 2023 Notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of 2023 Notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “holders” thereof under the 2023 Notes Indenture for any purpose.

Payments in respect of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on a Global 2023 Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the 2023 Notes Indenture. Under the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the Company and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the 2023 Notes, including the Global 2023 Notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Consequently, neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for (i) any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global 2023 Notes, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global 2023 Notes or (ii) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.

DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the 2023 Notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date, in amounts proportionate to their respective holdings in the principal amount of beneficial interest in the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of 2023 Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the Company. Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the 2023 Notes, and the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.

Interest in the Global 2023 Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will, therefore, settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its Participants. See “—Same Day Settlement and Payment.”

Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

Cross-market transfers between the Participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by their respective depositaries; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the

 

97


counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global 2023 Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of 2023 Notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global 2023 Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the 2023 Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global 2023 Notes for legended 2023 Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such 2023 Notes to its Participants.

Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global 2023 Note among Participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they is under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Exchange of Global 2023 Notes for Certificated 2023 Notes

A Global 2023 Note is exchangeable for definitive 2023 Notes in registered certificated form (“Certificated 2023 Notes”) if (i) DTC (x) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global 2023 Notes and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated 2023 Notes or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the 2023 Notes. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global 2023 Note may be exchanged for Certificated 2023 Notes upon request but only upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the 2023 Notes Indenture. In all cases, Certificated 2023 Notes delivered in exchange for any Global 2023 Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the applicable restrictive legend referred to in “Notice to Investors,” unless the Company determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law.

Exchange of Certificated 2023 Notes for Global 2023 Notes

Certificated 2023 Notes may be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global 2023 Note, provided that unless and until the Global 2023 Notes are exchanged for Certificated 2023 Notes, any Certificated 2023 Notes that the Company may issue will not be transferable other than through exchange for a beneficial interest in a Global 2023 Note.

Same Day Settlement and Payment

If a holder of 2023 Notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company will make all payments (including principal, premium and interest) on such holder’s 2023 Notes in accordance with those instructions. The 2023 Notes Indenture will require that all other payments in respect of the 2023 Notes represented by the Global 2023 Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global 2023 Note holder. The 2023 Notes represented by the Global 2023 Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such 2023 Notes will, therefore, be required by the depositary to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company expects that secondary trading in any certificated 2023 Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

 

98


Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global 2023 Note from a Participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a Business Day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised the Company that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global 2023 Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the Business Day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC’s settlement date.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the 2023 Notes Indenture. Reference is made to the 2023 Notes Indenture for all of such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

2010 Notes” means the Company’s 12% Senior Notes due 2010.

2010 Notes Documents means the 2010 Notes, the related guarantees and the 2010 Notes Indenture.

2010 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of November 3, 2003, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee, as amended from time to time, pursuant to which the 2010 Notes were issued.

2020 Notes” means the New 2020 Notes and the Original 2020 Notes.

2023 Notes” means the Company’s 9.25% New Senior 1st-Out Notes due 2023 issued under the 2023 Notes Indenture. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “2023 Notes” for all purposes of the 2023 Notes Indenture (including, without limitation, waivers, amendments and redemptions) include any PIK Notes and Additional Notes that are issued, and references to “principal amount” of the 2023 Notes include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes as a result of a PIK Payment. The Initial Notes, any PIK Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under the 2023 Notes Indenture and, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the 2023 Notes shall include the Initial Notes, any PIK Notes and any Additional Notes.

2023 Notes Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, each Deposit Account Control Agreement (at such time as such Deposit Account Control Agreement is in effect), all UCC filings related to the security interests granted by any of the foregoing documents and all other pledge agreements, collateral assignments, security agreements and other documents or instruments evidencing, creating or providing for a Lien as security for any of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Notes Guarantees or any of the foregoing documents, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms thereof.

2023 Notes Documents” means the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, the 2023 Note Guarantees and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents.

2023 Notes Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person; and

 

99


(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Notes” means additional 2023 Notes (other than the Initial Notes and PIK Notes) issued under the 2023 Notes Indenture as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.

Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any period, the ratio of (1) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for such period plus any Permitted Tax Payments paid during such period to (2) the Company’s Fixed Charges for such period, in each case calculated with such adjustments for the applicable period that are appropriate and consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

Annual Amount” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, regardless of whether or not such agreement remains in effect.

Annual Service Payment” means, with respect to each Fiscal Year ending on or after September 30, 2020, a distribution by the Company to the Tribe in an amount (if a positive number) equal to (A) the product of (1) 0.30 multiplied by (2) the sum of (a) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year less (b) $30.0 million, plus (B) the product of (1) 0.10 multiplied by (2) the sum of (a) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year less (b) $40.0 million.

Approved Management Agreement” means a management agreement with a Qualified Management Company that has been approved by the NIGC and provides for the management of the Resort Business (other than any business or commercial activity that constituted an Excluded Business at any time) by such Qualified Management Company.

Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; and

(2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of any Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall be deemed to not be Asset Sales:

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $1.0 million;

(2) a disposition of assets between or among the Company and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) an issuance or sale of Equity Interests to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(4) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is not prohibited by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

(5) the sale or other disposition of inventory, receivables or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

100


(6) the sale or other disposition of gaming equipment and hotel furniture, fixtures and equipment in the ordinary course of business pursuant to established programs for the maintenance and upgrading of such assets;

(7) the sale or other disposition of property that has become worn out, obsolete or damaged or otherwise unsuitable for use;

(8) the disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;

(9) the creation of a Permitted Lien and any foreclosure thereon;

(10) an Event of Loss;

(11) any operating lease or sublease in the ordinary course of business; and

(12) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business.

Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended (or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of Indebtedness represented by a sale and leaseback transaction that results in a Capital Lease Obligation will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.

Authorized Representative” means, at any time, (i) in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations or the “Secured Parties” under the Credit Agreement, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and (ii) in the case of the Notes Obligations or the holders of 2023 Notes, the Collateral Agent.

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

BIA” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Business Day” means each day that is not a Legal Holiday.

Cage and Operating Cash” means cash held by the Company and the Guarantors in the ordinary course of their Gaming business and cash which is reasonably required to be kept on hand for the operation of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ Resort Business.

Capital Expenditures” means during any period, the aggregate of all expenditures of the Company and the Guarantors during such period, without duplication, that are required to be capitalized under GAAP, excluding any expenditures for replacements and substitutions for fixed assets, capital assets or equipment to the extent made with Net Loss Proceeds (other than Excess Loss Proceeds).

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; provided that in no event will any amounts due pursuant to a lease that would have been categorized as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) by the Financial Accounting Standards Board be categorized as a Capital Lease Obligation.

 

101


Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) U.S. dollars;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

(3) certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits and demand deposits, in each case with any Qualified Bank; provided that the aggregate amount of all such certificates, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances, overnight deposits and demand deposits at any one time outstanding under clause (3) of this definition shall not exceed $2.0 million;

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (a) of the definition of “Qualified Bank”;

(5) commercial paper having the highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within 270 days after the date of acquisition; and

(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

Casino Apache” means Casino Apache, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe.

Casino Apache Travel Center” means Casino Apache Travel Center, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the Company ceases to be an unincorporated unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe or any Principal Guarantor ceases to be a wholly-owned direct or indirect enterprise, unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe;

(2) the Company and the Principal Guarantors cease to have the exclusive legal right to conduct the Gaming operations of the Tribe (other than pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement);

(3) the Company or any Principal Guarantor sells, assigns, transfers, leases, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidates or merges with or into any other Person, other than the Company, a Principal Guarantor or any other wholly-owned direct or indirect enterprise, unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe that becomes a Principal Guarantor; or

 

102


(4) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a Principal Guarantor unless such plan provides for the assets of the Company or such Principal Guarantor to be transferred to the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” means the “collateral” referred to in the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents.

Collateral Agent” means UMB Bank, N.A.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Compact” means the Tribal-State Compact for Regulation of Class III Gaming on the Tribe’s Reservation in Mescalero, New Mexico, dated August 29, 1997, entered into between the Tribe and the State of New Mexico pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, PL 100-497, 25 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. as the same may, from time to time, be amended, or such other Compact as may be substituted therefor.

Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, adjusted as follows, without duplication:

(1) plus any provision for taxes based on the income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income; provided that payments due the State of New Mexico under the Compact shall not be considered taxes on the income or profits of the Company;

(2) plus the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;

(3) plus depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles, but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;

(4) plus to the extent not included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, any revenues received or accrued by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any Person (other than such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) in respect of any Investment for such period;

(5) plus any fees, expenses or charges relating to (a) the existence of a default or event of default under the New 2020 Notes Indenture, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and the 2010 Notes Indenture, (b) the restructuring or repayment of the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes or (c) the transactions contemplated by this Offering Memorandum; and

(6) minus non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period other than (i) the accrual of revenue and (ii) reversal of an accrual after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture that reduced Consolidated Cash Flow, in each case in the ordinary course of business,

all determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

(1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

103


(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders; and

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded.

Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as amended, amended and restated, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Credit Agreement Documents” means the Credit Agreement and any documents executed pursuant thereto, including any documents securing any obligations thereunder, in each case, as in effect from time to time.

Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Company or any of the Guarantors, one or more debt facilities, including the Credit Agreement, or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other long term Indebtedness, including any notes, bonds, mortgages, guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, replacements (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinancing thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities or debt securities that replace, refund or refinance any part of the Indebtedness or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock”) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

Deposit Account” means each of the accounts maintained by the Company or a Guarantor and pledged to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, and into which certain amounts shall be deposited as set forth in the covenant set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Deposit and Disbursement of Revenues.”

Deposit Account Control Agreement” means the deposit account control agreement dated as of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture among the Company, the Guarantors, BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque and the Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, and each control agreement required under the Security Agreement.

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the 2023 Notes mature; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or a Guarantor to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company or a Guarantor may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

 

104


Employee Benefits Payments” means any and all payments made to the Tribe by the Company and the Guarantors to reimburse the Tribe for the cost of providing to the employees of the Company and the Guarantors any:

(1) health or dental plan;

(2) workers’ compensation insurance coverage;

(3) unemployment coverage; and

(4) pension plan (which may include benefits for retirement, death and/or disability);

provided that such costs shall be determined in a manner consistent with the presentation of such costs on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any asset, any (1) loss, destruction or damage of such asset, (2) condemnation, seizure or taking by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise of such asset, or confiscation of such asset or the requisition of the use of such asset or (3) settlement in lieu of clause (2) above.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Assets” means:

(1) FF&E securing Indebtedness pursuant to Liens described in clause (16) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;

(2) the Tribal Loan;

(3) any leases, permits, licenses (including without limitation Gaming Licenses), other contracts or agreements or other assets or property to the extent that a grant of a Lien thereon (a) is prohibited by law or would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the grantor therein pursuant to the applicable law or (b) would require the consent of third parties and such consent has not been obtained after the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or (c) other than as a result of requiring a consent of third parties that has not been obtained, would result in a breach of the provisions thereof, or constitute a default under or result in a termination of, such lease, permit, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such provision thereof would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407 or 9-408 of the Uniform Commercial Code, any section of the Tribal UCC or any other applicable law); provided, that, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of such prohibition, the provisions that would be so breached or such breach, default or termination or immediately upon the obtaining of any such consent, the Excluded Assets shall not include, and the Company shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such leases, permits, licenses, other contracts and agreements and such other assets and property as if such prohibition, the provisions that would be so breached or such breach, default or termination had never been in effect and as if such consent had not been required;

(4) any assets transferred by the Company or either of the Guarantors to a Person other than the Company or either of the Guarantors in transactions not prohibited by the covenant described in “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

(5) all personal property constituting assets of the Tribal Gaming Commission and reasonably required to be owned or otherwise in the possession of the Tribal Gaming Commission for the proper discharge of the Tribal Gaming Commission’s responsibilities under the Tribal Gaming Ordinance; and

 

105


(6) all personal property benefiting the Company or any Guarantor primarily because of its use in connection with the Tribe’s provision of customary essential governmental services, such as those related to health, safety and welfare.

Excluded Business” means:

(1) any activity that constitutes an “essential government function” as defined in Section 7871(e) of the Code;

(2) any activity relating to (a) the production, purchase, sale or delivery of fuel or energy, (b) providing health care, emergency, safety, education or telecommunication services or (c) mining;

(3) any museum or cultural center;

(4) the sale of hunting licenses and activities related to camping and fishing on the Tribe’s Reservation in Mescalero, New Mexico, including the sale of licenses therefore, in each case by a Tribal Party (other than the Company or any of the Guarantors);

(5) Mescalero Forest Products, Mescalero Tribal Fish Hatchery, Mescalero Cattle Growers, Mescalero Gas Company, Mescalero Apache Telecom, the Mescalero Tribal Store located at 190 Chiricahua Plaza, Mescalero, New Mexico, Mescalero Care Center and Mescalero Apache Ceremonials and Rodeo;

(6) the ownership and operation of automated teller machines;

(7) any reasonable expansion or extension of a business or commercial activity set forth in clause (4), (5) or (6) above; and

(8) any other business or commercial activity owned or operated by a Tribal Party (other than the Company or any of the Guarantors); provided that (a) within 45 days of the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year and within 90 days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall provide to the Trustee a list of such businesses and commercial activities and the aggregate Fair Market Value thereof and (b) if such aggregate Fair Market Value exceeds $750,000, the Company shall within ten days of the date such list is provided to the Trustee designate (and provide the Trustee with written confirmation of such designation) one or more of such businesses or commercial activities as no longer constituting an Excluded Business so that the aggregate Fair Market Value of all businesses or commercial activities constituting an Excluded Business pursuant to this clause (8) shall be no more than $750,000, and such business or commercial activity shall no longer constitute an Excluded Business beginning on the 20th day after the date such list is provided to the Trustee.

Existing Indebtedness means the New 2020 Notes, Original 2020 Notes, Senior PIK Notes due 2020 and 2010 Notes, in each case outstanding on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture after giving effect to the transactions to occur on such date as described in the Offering Memorandum, and the aggregate amount outstanding and available to be borrowed under the Tribal Loan on the date of the Indenture.

Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Management Board.

FF&E” means furniture, furnishings or equipment used in the ordinary course of the business of the Company.

Fiscal Quarter” means the three-month period beginning on any January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1.

Fiscal Year” means the period beginning on October 1 of a year and ending on September 30 of the following year.

 

106


Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;

(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and

(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates, but excluding amortization of debt issuance costs; plus

(2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

107


(3) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

Gaming” means any and all activities defined as Class II or Class III gaming under IGRA or any other gaming activity authorized under the Compact.

Gaming Law” means the provisions of the Compact and laws and regulations relating to Gaming of any jurisdiction to which the Company, any Guarantor or the Tribe is subject at any time.

Gaming License” means every license, franchise or other authorization required to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct Gaming activities of the Company, a Guarantor or the Tribe including, without limitation, all such licenses granted under the Tribal Gaming Ordinance, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and other applicable federal, state or local laws.

Gaming Regulatory Authority” means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the U.S. government, any state, city or other political subdivision, whether now or hereafter in existence, or any officer or official thereof, including, without limitation, the NIGC and the BIA, or any other agency with authority to regulate any gaming operation (or proposed gaming operation) owned, managed or operated by the Company, a Guarantor or the Tribe.

Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America, the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America;

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Company thereof, and also includes a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Government Security or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Security held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Security or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Security evidenced by such depository receipt.

Gross Revenues” means, for any period, all revenues comprised of money, instruments, credit to a securities or deposit account, or other assets received, directly or indirectly, from the Resort Business, including, without limitation, the total amounts wagered on Class II and Class III games (but in the case of such revenues, net of prizes and payouts), admissions fees (including table or card fees), food and beverage sales, and rental from lessees, sublessees, licensees or concessionaires (but not the gross receipts of such lessees, sublessees, licensees or concessionaires) who are not Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, business interruption insurance proceeds, and proceeds from litigation and other claims against third parties; provided that Gross Revenues shall not include (i) proceeds of any Indebtedness, (ii) any contributions by or on behalf of Tribe, (iii) proceeds of condemnation or, exclusive of proceeds of business interruption insurance, proceeds of insurance not reimbursing any costs previously treated as an operating expense, (iv) Promotional Allowances, (v) credit card slips and other accounts receivable (until money, instruments or a credit to a securities or deposit account is received in respect thereof), (vi) Permitted Tax Payments, (vii) Net Proceeds, (viii) Net Loss Proceeds and (ix) net proceeds from the ownership and operation of automated teller machines.

 

108


Guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

Guarantor” means each of Casino Apache, Casino Apache Travel Center, Inn of the Mountain Gods, Ski Apache (each of which is wholly owned by the Company) and any other entity that becomes a guarantor of the 2023 Notes pursuant to the terms of the covenant set forth under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Additional 2023 Notes Guarantees.”

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) the obligations of such Person under interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and

(2) the obligations of such Person under other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates.

IGRA” means the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, PL 100-497, 25 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., as the same may, from time to time, be amended.

IMG Resort & Casino” means the Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino, a casino and hotel operated as a business enterprise of the Tribe.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of:

(1) borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(3) banker’s acceptances;

(4) Capital Lease Obligations;

(5) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable;

(6) any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person, in an amount equal to the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the market value of the assets subject to such Lien (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person (in an amount equal to the lesser of the amount of such Guarantee and such Indebtedness).

Initial Notes” means the 2023 Notes issued on the date of the 2023 Indenture.

Inn of the Mountain Gods” means the Inn of the Mountain Gods, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe.

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018, among BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as First Lien Lender, UMB Bank, N.A. as Second Lien Trustee, and UMB Bank, N.A., as Third Lien Trustee, and acknowledged and agreed by the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe, as amended as between the First Lien Lender, the New Second Lien Trustee and the Existing Second Lien Trustee

 

109


by the Omnibus Notice of Refinancing and Acknowledgements Under Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, among BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque, as First Lien Lender, UMB Bank, N.A., as New Second Lien Trustee, UMB Bank, N.A., as Existing Second Lien Trustee, and UMB Bank, N.A., as Third Lien Trustee, and acknowledged and agreed by the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe, and as further amended from time to time.

Interest Reserve Account” means a trust account held by the Trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture and into which accruing cash interest on the 2023 Notes is required to be transferred monthly as set forth under the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including Guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company designates a Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the provisions of the 2023 Notes Indenture, then the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment as provided in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” The acquisition of a Person that holds an Investment or Investments in any third Person(s) in an aggregate amount in excess of 10% of the total assets of such Person will be deemed to be an Investment in that third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value (in the case of any assets with a value of $1.0 million or more, evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the Investment held by the acquired Person in that third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

Key Project Assets” means:

(1) any real property or interest in real property held in trust for the Tribe by the United States comprising the Resort Property;

(2) any improvements to the real property comprising the Resort Property (but excluding any improvements determined by the Company to be no longer useful to the operations of the Resort Property); and

(3) any material business records relating to the operation of the Resort Business.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction).

Liquidity Amount” means the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash equivalents held by the Company, the Guarantors and each of the Subsidiaries of the foregoing (including, without limitation, all unrestricted funds held or required to be held in the Deposit Accounts and all unrestricted Cage and Operating Cash) and the amount of borrowings available under the Tribal Loan.

Management Board” means the Management Board of the Company or any authorized committee of the Management Board of the Company, as applicable.

 

110


Monthly Service Payment” means a monthly distribution by the Company to the Tribe not to exceed $1,027,462.68; provided that such amount shall increase by 1.00% on each September 30 following the issuance of the Initial Notes.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred interests, excluding, however:

(1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (A) any asset sale not in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale leaseback transactions) or (B) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(2) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or loss; provided that, for purposes of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” any expense accrual for revenue sharing amounts and regulatory fees payable under the Compact and the revenue sharing agreement entered into in connection therewith, and any gains as a result of any reversals of such expense accruals, shall be included in Net Income.

Net Loss Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Event of Loss, including, without limitation, insurance proceeds from condemnation award or damages awarded by any judgment, net of the direct costs in recovery of such proceeds (including, without limitation, legal, accounting, appraisal and insurance adjuster fees and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof), taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions), and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were subject of such Event of Loss.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, and taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets or in respect of retained liabilities established in accordance with GAAP.

New 2020 Notes” means the Company’s 9.25% Senior 1st-Out Notes due 2020 issued under the New 2020 Notes Indenture.

New 2020 Notes Documents” means the New 2020 Notes, the related guarantees, the New 2020 Notes Indenture and all pledge agreements, collateral assignments, security agreements and other documents or instruments evidencing, creating or providing for a Lien as security for any of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors with respect thereto, including without limitation the Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

New 2020 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of July 17, 2018, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee, as amended from time to time, pursuant to which the New 2020 Notes were issued.

NIGC” means the National Indian Gaming Commission.

 

111


Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent of any Investment permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

(3) as to which Indebtedness the lenders thereunder will not have any recourse to Resort Property.

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the Confidential Offering Memorandum and Consent Solicitation Statement relating to the exchange of 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes dated as of November 18, 2020, as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time.

Original 2020 1st-Out Notes” means the Company’s 9.25% Senior 1st-Out Notes due 2020 issued under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture.

Original 2020 Notes” means the Original 2020 1st-Out Notes and the Senior PIK Notes due 2020.

Original 2020 Notes Documents” means the Original 2020 Notes, the related guarantees, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and all pledge agreements, collateral assignments, security agreements and other documents or instruments evidencing, creating or providing for a Lien as security for any of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors with respect thereto, including without limitation the Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Original 2020 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of February 9, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee, as amended from time to time, pursuant to which the Original 2020 Notes were issued.

Ownership Interest” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of such Person or any interest which carries the right to elect or appoint any members of the Management Board or the board of directors or other executive office of such Person.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Company or in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents;

(3) any Investment by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person, if as a result of such investment such Person (a) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

112


(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

(5) accounts and notes receivable if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and which are payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;

(6) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection or deposit and lease, utilities and workers’ compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(7) Investments received in settlement of debts owing to the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or in connection with, or as a result of, a bankruptcy or other reorganization; and

(8) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary for travel, entertainment or relocation expenses and payroll advances, in each case in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding.

Permitted Liens” means:

(1) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement) incurred as permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” and/or securing Hedging Obligations related thereto; provided that the Authorized Representative of any such Indebtedness or Obligations has become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement;

(2) Liens securing (i) the Initial Notes and the related guarantees, any PIK Notes issued from time to time to pay PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture and any Additional Notes, (ii) the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors arising under the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents and (iii) any Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors arising under the New 2020 Notes Documents and the Original 2020 Notes Documents in the form thereof as of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, including without limitation any increase in the principal amount of the New 2020 Notes or the Original 2020 Notes and additional notes of either such series attributable to interest thereon being paid in kind in accordance with the terms thereof as of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(3) Liens in favor of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens are subordinate to the Liens of the 2023 Notes Collateral Documents;

(4) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature (including, without limitation, pledges or deposits made in connection with obligatory workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance or similar laws) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(5) Liens existing on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(6) Liens arising as a result of survey exceptions, title defects, encumbrances, easements, reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(7) Liens arising by operation of law or contract in favor of carriers, warehousemen, landlords, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

 

113


(8) Liens incurred as a result of any interest or title of a lessor or lessee under any operating lease of property;

(9) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition;

(10) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or such Person is designated to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or designation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquiring such property or merged into or consolidated with the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or so designated;

(11) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges, claims or rights that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided, however, that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(12) Liens arising by reason of a judgment, decree or court order, to the extent not otherwise resulting in an Event of Default;

(13) Liens in favor of trustees, agents and other representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the 2023 Notes Indenture; provided, that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;

(14) set-off, chargeback and other rights of depositary and collection banks and other regulated financial institutions with respect to money or instruments of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary on deposit with or in the possession of such institutions;

(15) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

(16) Liens on FF&E securing Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors incurred after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture pursuant to clause (11) of the second paragraph of the covenant set forth under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock” in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $5.0 million; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets other than those being acquired, leased, improved or constructed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

(17) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

(b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge; and

 

114


(18) extensions, renewals or refunding of any Liens referred to in clauses (1) through (17) above; provided that (a) the renewal, extension or refunding is limited to all or part of the assets or property securing the original Lien and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such extended, renewed or refunded Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Indebtedness securing the original Lien and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such extension, renewal or refunding.

In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, dividends, distributions and increases in respect thereof).

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each, “Old Indebtedness”); provided that:

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the applicable Old Indebtedness (plus the amount of accrued interest on such Indebtedness and prepayment premiums and reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith);

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of the applicable Old Indebtedness;

(3) if the applicable Old Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the 2023 Notes or any 2023 Notes Guarantee, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date either (i) later than the final maturity date of the applicable Old Indebtedness or (ii) at least one year after the maturity date of the 2023 Notes, and is subordinated in right of payment to the 2023 Notes or the 2023 Notes Guarantee, as the case may be, on terms at least as favorable to the holders of the 2023 Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the applicable Old Indebtedness; and

(4) such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which is the obligor on the applicable Old Indebtedness.

Permitted Tax Payments” means any sales, use, hotel occupancy, admissions or other similar tax (other than income tax) imposed by the Tribe on the Company, the Guarantors, the Resort Property or the patrons of the Resort Business; provided that the rate of any such taxes shall not be more onerous than comparable taxes imposed by the State of New Mexico or its political subdivisions from time to time; provided, however, that if for any month the taxes paid to the Tribe are less than $200,000, the Company and the Guarantors will be permitted to remit to the Tribe the difference between $200,000 and the amount of taxes paid to the Tribe in order to comply with the Tribe’s special assessment school tax.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, tribe or government (including any agency, component or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.

PIK Notes” means any 2023 Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment.

PIK Payment” means either (i) increasing the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes in any amount up to the amount of PIK Interest or (ii) issuing PIK Notes under the 2023 Notes Indenture in an amount up to the amount of PIK Interest.

 

115


PIK Period” means the period (x) commencing on a PIK Determination Date on which the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture)) is below 1.0 to 1.0 (and interest on the next Interest Payment Date may therefore, in whole or in part, be satisfied by the Company by issuing PIK Notes) and (y) ending on the first subsequent PIK Determination Date following each occurrence of an event specified in (x) above on which the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is not below 1.0 to 1.0 (and the next interest payment due in respect of the 2023 Notes Indenture shall therefore be satisfied by Company in full in cash).

Principal Guarantor” means any Guarantor that owns, operates or otherwise controls any Key Project Assets or is the holder or licensee of any Gaming License.

Prior Credit Agreement” means Loan Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, as in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement.

Promotional Allowances” means the retail value of complimentary food, beverages, merchandise and tokens for games, provided to patrons as promotional items.

Protected Assets” means (1) any real property held in trust in the name of the United States or subject to restrictions against alienation by the United States for the benefit of Company or Tribe and all improvements, fixtures and accessions to such property, (2) real property and all improvements, fixtures and accessions to such real property used for tribal housing, health or general governmental services, (3) any Permitted Tax Payments, (4) any accounts (including money, securities or assets credited thereto) held in escrow or pursuant to a fiduciary obligation on behalf of, or for the benefit of, one or more Persons other than a Tribal Party and (5) any asset against which it would be a violation of federal law, state law or the Compact to enforce remedies.

Qualified Bank means (a) any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson BankWatch Rating of “B” or better, (b) any other domestic commercial bank located within 50 miles from the Resort Property having capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million, (c) First National Bank of Alamogordo or (d) BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque; provided, however, that the amounts on deposit in any Deposit Accounts maintained with First National Bank of Alamogordo shall be collateralized by cash collateral, U.S. government mortgage backed securities, U.S. government agency securities and/or Treasury bills of the United States, to the extent any such amounts are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Qualified CFO” means (1) the individual that is the chief financial officer of the Company on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture and (2) any other individual that at any time prior to becoming the chief financial officer of the Company held the same or a substantially similar position for at least three continuous years in a casino located in the United States that, together with related commercial operations, generated annual Consolidated Cash Flow of at least $50.0 million during such three year period.

Qualified Consultant” means (1) any Person in the business of providing operational or strategic advice to gaming enterprises with annual Consolidated Cash Flow of over $50.0 million, (2) any individual that has served as principal executive, operating or financial officer of a gaming enterprise that at the time had annual Consolidated Cash Flow of over $50.0 million or (3) any other Person that has a principal, partner, member or individual serving in substantially similar capacity that satisfies the requirements of clause (2) of this definition.

Qualified COO” means (1) the individual that is the chief operating officer of the Company on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture and (2) any other individual that at any time prior to becoming the chief operating officer of the Company held the same or a substantially similar position for at least three continuous years in a casino located in the United States that, together with related commercial operations, generated annual Consolidated Cash Flow of at least $50.0 million during such three year period.

 

116


Qualified Management Company” means any Person that, together with its Subsidiaries, has derived, or owns or has acquired assets that have derived, an aggregate of at least $50.0 million of Consolidated Cash Flow during the most recently completed four calendar quarters from the operation or management of gaming enterprises (other than enterprises owned by the Company and the Guarantors) located in the United States, or a Subsidiary of such Person.

Relative” means a spouse, registered domestic partner, parent (natural or adoptive), brother or sister (includes half-brother and half-sister), child (natural or adopted), stepparent, stepbrother, stepsister, stepchild, grandparent or grandchild, in-law, niece, nephew, cousin, great-grandparent, aunt, uncle, legal ward or legally appointed guardian with a certified letter of guardianship.

Representation Letter” means the letter substantially in the form of Exhibit G to the 2010 Notes Indenture, executed on February 9, 2011, by the Company, the Guarantors and the Tribe.

Resort Business” means, collectively, (a) any Gaming, lodging, skiing, golf, hunting, recreational, retail, food and beverage and other resort businesses or commercial activities operated by the Company and the Guarantors, (b) any business or commercial activities which are reasonably related to, a reasonable expansion, extension or development of, or ancillary to, the activities described in clause (a), including, but not limited to, any other hotel, entertainment, recreation or other activity or business designed to promote, market, support, develop, construct or enhance the activities described in clause (a), whether owned or operated by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary, the Tribe or any Affiliate of the foregoing; provided, however, that Resort Business shall not include any Excluded Business.

Resort Property” means all real and personal property (and any interest therein) owned by any of the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary, the Tribe or any Affiliate of the foregoing, used in connection with or produced by the Resort Business, IMG Resort & Casino, Casino Apache Travel Center and Ski Apache ski area operated by the Company, the Guarantors or the Tribe and located in and around Mescalero, New Mexico, as the same may now or hereafter exist, together with any extensions or improvements thereto; provided, however, that Resort Property shall not include any real and personal property (or any interest therein) used or produced by any Excluded Business.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Revenue Sharing and Regulatory Fees” means revenue sharing, regulatory or other fees the Tribe may be required to pay to the State of New Mexico with respect to the gaming operations conducted by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the laws of the State of New Mexico, any tribal-state gaming compact between the Tribe and the State of New Mexico, in effect from time to time, or other agreement.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement dated as of the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture among the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the Trustee, as in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture or as amended in accordance with the provisions set forth under the caption “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver.”

Senior PIK Notes due 2020” means the Company’s Senior PIK Notes due 2020 issued under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture.

Services and Allocation Payments” means any and all payments made to the Tribe by the Company and the Guarantors to:

(1) reimburse the Tribe for the cost of providing auto insurance coverage to the employees of the Company and the Guarantors; provided that such costs shall be determined in a manner consistent with the presentation of such costs on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP;

 

117


(2) pay the Tribe for telecommunication services, including, but not limited to, local and long distance telephone service, internet service, cellular service, wireless messaging and paging service, received by the Company and the Guarantors; provided that the costs of such services shall be the same as the Tribe receives, or would receive, from non-affiliated third party customers;

(3) pay the Tribe for the supply of propane received by the Company and the Guarantors; provided that the costs of such services shall be the same as the Tribe receives, or would receive, from non-affiliated third party customers;

(4) reimburse the Tribe for the cost of providing to the Company and the Guarantors payroll processing services, including, without limitation, the processing and issuance of payroll checks and payment for the reimbursement of business expenses for all Ski Apache employees and consultants; provided that the costs of such services shall be the same as the Tribe receives, or would receive, from non-affiliated third party customers;

(5) pay the Tribe the costs for providing gaming regulatory and oversight services as may from time to time be required by state or federal law or any tribal-state gaming compact between the Tribe and the State of New Mexico, in effect from time to time, including without limitation any direct out-of-pocket costs, salaries, insurance or other fees related to the provision of such services; provided that the costs of such services shall be the same as the Tribe receives, or would receive, from non-affiliated third party customers;

(6) pay to the Tribe the full amount of the Revenue Sharing and Regulatory Fees (a) required by the resolution of the arbitration and litigation pending in the New Mexico Supreme Court and Federal District Court between the Tribe and the State of New Mexico relating to the imposition of the Revenue Sharing and Regulatory Fees by the State of New Mexico under the 1997 compact between the Tribe and the State of New Mexico and (b) not disputed by the Tribe at the time or times due under applicable law, compact or agreement;

(7) reimburse the Tribe for all federal regulatory fees the Tribe is required to pay to the NIGC pursuant to IGRA; and

(8) reimburse the Tribe for all costs, fees and expenses related to or arising out of the Company’s Indebtedness owed to the BIA including, but not limited to, reimbursing the Tribe for all amounts paid by the Tribe on the Company’s Indebtedness owed to the BIA.

Ski Apache” means Ski Apache, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid, including as a result of any mandatory sinking fund payment or mandatory redemption in the documentation governing such Indebtedness in effect on the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, or, if such Indebtedness is incurred after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness which by its terms is expressly subordinate in right of payment in any respect to the payment of any obligation on the 2023 Notes or a 2023 Notes Guarantee.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof.

 

118


Tribal Council” means the Tribal Council of the Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation elected in accordance with the Tribe’s Constitution.

Tribal Gaming Commission” means the gaming regulatory committee of the Tribe established pursuant to the Tribal Gaming Ordinance.

Tribal Gaming Ordinance” means Mescalero Apache Tribal Ordinance 03-08, enacted on August 29, 2003, as amended by Tribal Ordinance 09-13, enacted on December 9, 2009, and as amended in a manner not prohibited by the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Tribal Loan” means the Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 2014, among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and the Tribe, as amended by the First Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018 and the Second Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement to be dated on or about the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture, and as may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Tribal UCC” means the Tribe’s Secured Transactions Code, adopted on April 3, 2003, as it may be amended from time to time.

Tribe” means the Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, a sovereign tribe recognized by the United States of America pursuant to 25 C.F.R. § 83.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any relevant jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the Tribal UCC.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is designated in writing by the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

(2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

(3) except to the extent permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Any such designation by the Management Board shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Management Board’s resolution giving effect to such designation and an officer’s certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the 2023 Notes Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock,” the Company shall be in default of such covenant).

 

119


The Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period, and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Warner Entity” means an Affiliate of Mr. William Warner.

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

120


CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following describes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Exchange Offer, the Consent Solicitation and the ownership and disposition of the 2023 Notes. This discussion is not a complete discussion of all the potential tax consequences that may be relevant to a Holder. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), published United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings and pronouncements and court decisions, all as in effect on the date of this document, and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of the 2020 Notes or 2023 Notes that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

 

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

 

an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

 

a trust (1)(a) the administration over which a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision and (b) all of the substantial decisions of which one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control, or (2) that was in existence on August 20, 1996 and that validly elects under applicable Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of the 2020 Notes or 2023 Notes that is an individual, corporation (or is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes), estate, or trust and is not a U.S. Holder. If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the relevant notes, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Such entities holding the 2020 Notes or 2023 Notes and their partners should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Exchange Offer, the Consent Solicitation and ownership and disposition of the 2020 Notes and the 2023 Notes.

This discussion only applies to Holders who hold the 2020 Notes and 2023 Notes as capital assets. The tax treatment of Holders of the 2020 Notes and 2023 Notes may vary depending upon their particular situations. Certain Holders, including insurance companies, banks, thrifts or other financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax exempt organizations, financial institutions, partnerships or other pass-through entities (or investors therein), expatriates, taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum tax, U.S. Holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to the Notes being taken into account in an applicable financial statement; broker-dealers and persons holding the relevant notes as part of a “straddle,” “hedge” or “conversion transaction,” may be subject to special rules not discussed below.

The tax treatment of the Exchange Offer, the Consent Solicitation and the ownership and disposition of the 2023 Notes is not clear. We have not sought any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in this discussion, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions. In addition, this discussion does not address any estate, gift, foreign, state or local tax consequences, nor does it discuss the Medicare tax that may be imposed on certain investment income. We urge Holders to consult their tax advisors regarding their particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of the transactions discussed herein, including any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any relevant foreign, state, local, or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty, as well as possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

 

121


U.S. Holders

Tax Treatment of the Adoption of the Proposed Amendments and the Consummation of the Exchange Offer

Sale of Notes

U.S. Holders that participate in the Exchange Offer and receive cash in redemption of all or part of its 2020 Notes should be treated as disposing of a portion of the U.S. Holder’s 2020 Notes for the cash consideration (other than any portion of the cash consideration attributable to accrued interest, which if not previously included in income, will be recognized as ordinary interest income) in a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such a U.S. Holder is expected to recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale (i.e., the amount of the cash consideration received (other than any amounts attributable to accrued interest, which if not previously included in income, will be recognized as ordinary interest income)) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the 2020 Note treated as disposed of for such cash consideration. Such U.S. Holders that participate in the Exchange Offer and receive the cash should consult with their tax advisors concerning the determination of their adjusted basis in the 2020 Notes and the character of any gain or loss recognized on the exchange.

A U.S. Holder that is an accrual method taxpayer and that receives the additional principal amount of the 2023 Notes for the accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Notes tendered by such Holder (“Additional Principal Amount”) generally should not recognize any taxable income on the receipt of such Additional Principal Amount. Such a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the portion of the 2023 Notes received that represents the Additional Principal Amount generally should equal the amount of such accrued but unpaid interest.

A U.S. Holder that is a cash method taxpayer and that receives the Additional Principal Amount generally will recognize an amount of ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the Additional Principal Amount received on the Settlement Date, which value should represent such U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the portion of the 2023 Notes received pursuant to this Exchange Offer that represents the Additional Principal Amount.

A U.S. Holder’s holding period for the portion of the 2023 Notes that represents the Additional Principal Amount would commence on the date immediately following the Settlement Date.

Significant Modification

Generally, the exchange of new debt instruments for old debt instruments is deemed to give rise to an exchange on which taxable gain or loss is realized for U.S. federal income tax purposes if the exchange constitutes a significant modification of the old debt instrument (a “Deemed Exchange”). A modification of a debt instrument generally is considered “significant” only if, based on all the facts and circumstances, and taking into account all modifications of the debt instrument collectively (other than modifications subject to Treasury Regulation section 1.1001-3(e)(2) through 1.1001-3(e)(6)), the legal rights or obligations that are altered and the degree to which they are altered are economically significant. However, under the Regulations, certain types of modifications are not significant modifications.

A modification that releases, substitutes, adds or otherwise alters the collateral for a guarantee on, or other form of credit enhancement for a recourse debt instrument is a significant modification if the modification results in a change in payment expectations. Additionally, for debt instruments that are not treated as contingent payment debt instruments (“CPDIs”), a change in yield of such debt instrument is not a significant modification unless the yield of the modified instrument (determined by taking into account any payments made by the issuer to the holder as consideration for the modification) varies from the yield on the unmodified instrument (determined as of the date of the modification) by more than the greater of 25 basis points or five percent of the annual yield of the unmodified instrument (a “Significant Change in Yield”). However, in the case of debt instruments that are treated as CPDIs, such Significant Change in Yield rule does not apply, and instead, the general facts and circumstances test discussed above applies to determine if a change in yield results in a significant modification and, thus, a Deemed Exchange. In addition, a modification that changes the timing of payments due under a debt instrument is a significant modification if it results in the material deferral of a scheduled payment. However, the deferral of

 

122


one or more scheduled payments within the safe-harbor period (which period begins on the original due date of the first scheduled payment that is deferred and extends for a period equal to the lesser of five years or 50% of the original term of the instrument) is not considered a “material deferral” if the deferred payments are unconditionally payable no later than at the end of the safe-harbor period. Additionally, a change in the priority of a debt instrument relative to other debt of the issuer is a significant modification if it results in a change in payment expectations. A change in payment expectations occurs if there is a substantial enhancement of the obligor’s capacity to meet the payment obligations under a debt instrument and that capacity was primarily speculative prior to the modification and is adequate after the modification, or there is a substantial impairment of the obligor’s capacity to meet the payment obligations under a debt instrument and that capacity was adequate prior to the modification and is primarily speculative after the modification. Additionally, the applicable regulations provide that a modification that adds, deletes or alters customary accounting or financial covenants is not a significant modification.

It is unclear whether the exchange of the 2020 Notes for the Consideration will result in a significant modification and, thus, a Deemed Exchange. If the receipt of the Consideration does not result in a significant modification of the 2020 Notes, then a Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer should not recognize any income, gain or loss in connection with the receipt of 2023 Notes (other than any Additional Principal Amount received in exchange for accrued interest, which if not previously included in income, will be recognized as ordinary interest income, as described above) in exchange for their 2020 Notes, and should have the same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the 2023 Notes after the Exchange Offer as such Holder had in the 2020 Notes immediately prior to their tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

Alternatively, if the receipt of the Consideration in exchange for the 2020 Notes results in a Deemed Exchange, then a Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer should recognize gain or, subject to the application of any wash sale rules or other limitations, loss at the time of the Deemed Exchange of the 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes. The amount of such gain or loss would be equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized by such holder (as discussed below) and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the applicable note. If the 2020 Notes are subject to the CPDI rules, any gain recognized generally should be treated as ordinary income, and loss recognized generally should be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of such Holder’s prior net interest inclusions with respect to the applicable note. Any loss in excess of that amount will be treated as capital loss. In addition, a U.S. Holder’s holding period of a 2023 Note should begin on the day after the Deemed Exchange, and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in such note should be equal to the “issue price” of the 2023 Note.

If the exchange of the 2023 Notes for Consideration is considered a Deemed Exchange, then the “amount realized” by a Holder will depend on whether the 2023 Notes are considered CPDIs. If the 2023 Notes are not considered CPDIs, then the “amount realized” generally should equal the “issue price” of the 2023 Notes determined under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1273-2. However, if the 2023 Notes are CPDIs, the “amount realized” shall be determined in accordance with the rules described under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1001-1(g)(2).

U.S. Holders are urged to consult with their tax advisors concerning the consequences of an exchange of the 2020 Notes for the Consideration pursuant to this Exchange Offer.

U.S. Holders of 2020 Notes that Do Not Participate in the Exchange Offer

It is not clear whether or not the Proposed Amendments, if adopted, would result a significant modification of the 2020 Notes and, thus a Deemed Exchange. If such adoption results in a Deemed Exchange of the 2020 Notes, Holders of such Notes should recognize gain or loss determined consistent with the discussion above regarding Holders that participate in the Exchange Offer that results in a Deemed Exchange. Conversely, if such adoption does not result in a Deemed Exchange of the 2020 Notes, Holders of such Notes should be treated as continuing to hold their original 2020 Notes. Accordingly, such Holders adjusted basis and holding period in such 2020 Notes should not change as a result of the adoption of the Proposed Amendments.

 

123


Tax Treatment of the 2023 Notes if the 2023 Notes are Considered a Continuation of the 2020 Notes

Interest Income and OID

If the 2023 Notes are considered a continuation of the 2020 Notes and were not originally issued at a discount in 2013, U.S. Holders that participate in the Exchange Offer will have the same adjusted basis and holding period in the 2023 Notes received as Consideration (other than with respect to any Additional Principal Amount received, as discussed above (see, “—Tax Treatment of the Adoption of the Proposed Amendments, the Consummation of the Exchange Offer—Sale of Notes”) as the 2020 Notes tendered in the Exchange Offer for such Consideration. However, because one or more payments under the 2020 Notes are treated as being deferred as a result of the terms of the 2023 Notes, solely for purposes of calculating OID accruals on the 2020 Notes (as continued as 2023 Notes), the 2020 Notes should be considered as having been retired and then reissued on the date of the exchange for an amount equal to the adjusted issue price of the 2020 Notes on the that date.

Additionally, as described under section “Description of the 2023 Notes—Brief Description of the 2023 Notes and 2023 Notes Guarantees—Principal, Maturity and Interest,” in certain circumstances, the Company has the option to pay PIK Interest in lieu of paying cash interest. Under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, the Company will be deemed to have exercised that option if the exercise of that option would lower the yield of the 2023 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Conversely, if the exercise of such option would increase the yield of the 2023 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company will be deemed to not exercise such option.

If for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company is deemed to pay PIK Interest in lieu of cash interest, then solely for purposes of calculating original issue discount (“OID”), the 2023 Notes will be treated as if they had been retired and then reissued for an amount equal to their adjusted issue price on the Settlement Date. Additionally, in such case, if instead of paying PIK Interest the Company in fact pays cash interest, then (a) the cash payment will be treated as a payment in retirement of a portion of the 2023 Notes, which may result in gain or loss to the U.S. Holder and (b), solely for purposes of calculating OID, the portions of the 2023 Notes that are treated as remaining as outstanding will be treated as if they had been retired and then reissued for an amount equal to their adjusted issue price. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis and accrued but unpaid OID, if any, of the 2023 Notes, determined immediately before such payment of cash interest, would be allocated between the portions of the 2023 Notes that are deemed retired and the portions that are deemed to remain outstanding based on the portion of the 2023 Notes that are treated as retired. Alternatively, if for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Company is deemed to pay cash interest but, in fact, pays PIK Interest, solely for purposes of calculating OID, the 2023 Notes will be treated as if they had been retired and then reissued for an amount equal to their adjusted issue price on the date of the payment of the PIK Interest.

Alternatively, if the 2023 Notes are considered a continuation of the 2020 Notes but were originally issued at a discount in 2013, then such Notes may be treated as CPDIs subject to the “noncontingent bond method” under the CPDI Regulations (the “Noncontingent Bond Method”). If the Noncontingent Bond Method applies to the 2023 Notes, a U.S. Holder would be required to (i) use the accrual method of accounting with respect to the 2023 Notes regardless of such Holder’s usual method of tax accounting, (ii) accrue OID on the 2023 Notes based on the “comparable yield” of the Notes, taking into account the projected payment schedule, and (iii) recognize as ordinary income rather than capital gains on any gains from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the 2023 Notes (as further described below). The “comparable yield” of the 2023 Notes is generally the rate at which we could issue a fixed rate debt instrument with no contingent payments but which provides for terms and conditions otherwise similar to the 2023 Notes, including the level of subordination, term, timing of payments and general market conditions. The projected payment schedule would set forth all of the noncontingent and contingent payments on the 2023 Notes. Payments of PIK Interest should not be treated as a payment for this purpose. The projected payment schedule must produce the comparable yield.

The amount of OID on a 2023 Note for each accrual period is determined by multiplying the comparable yield of such note, adjusted for the length of the accrual period, by such note’s adjusted issue price (as defined below) at the beginning of the accrual period, determined in accordance with the rules set forth in the Regulations

 

124


governing CPDIs. The amount of OID so determined is then allocated on a ratable basis to each day in the accrual period that a holder held such note. In general, for these purposes, a note’s “adjusted issue price” will equal the note’s issue price, increased by the OID previously accrued on such note, and decreased by the amount of any noncontingent payment and the projected amount of any contingent payment previously made on the 2023 Note.

If an actual contingent payment made on a 2023 Note differs from the projected contingent payment, an adjustment will be made for the difference. A positive adjustment is equal to the amount by which an actual contingent payment exceeds the projected contingent payment. A negative adjustment is equal to the amount by which a projected contingent payment exceeds an actual contingent payment. Positive and negative adjustments for a taxable year with respect to a 2023 Note are netted. Any net positive adjustment is treated as additional interest on the applicable notes for the taxable year. Any net negative adjustment will:

 

   

first, reduce the amount of OID required to be accrued in the taxable year in which the payment is made; and

 

   

second, any negative adjustment that exceeds the amount of OID accrued in the taxable year in which the payment is made will be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of such holder’s total prior OID inclusions with respect to the note during prior taxable years, reduced by the amount such OID was offset by prior net negative adjustments.

Any net negative adjustment in excess of the amounts described above will be carried forward to offset future interest income (including OID) with respect to the 2023 Notes or to reduce the amount realized on a sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or other taxable disposition of such notes.

Sale or Other Disposition of the 2023 Notes

If the 2023 Notes are considered a continuation of the 2020 Notes and were not originally issued at a discount, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or retirement of such 2023 Note equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis of the 2023 Note. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in a 2023 Note generally will be the issue price of the 2023 Note increased by any accrued OID and decreased by any payments on the note other than payments of stated interest. The amount realized does not include any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will be taxable as interest income to the extent not previously included in income. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or retirement of a 2023 Note will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the 2023 Note was held by the U.S. Holder for more than one year. Net long-term capital gain recognized in respect of a 2023 Note by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders generally will be subject to tax at a reduced rate. The ability of U.S. Holders to offset capital losses against ordinary income is limited.

Alternatively, if the 2023 Notes are considered a continuation of the 2020 Notes but were originally issued at a discount in 2013, then, if a U.S. Holder sells a 2023 Note, such U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the 2023 Note. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a 2023 Note generally will equal the issue price of such note, increased by the OID previously accrued on such note, and decreased by any stated interest payments on such note and the projected amount of any contingent payment previously made on such note. Gain or loss from the taxable disposition of a 2023 Note generally will be treated as ordinary income. Loss from the disposition of a 2023 Note will be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior net interest inclusions with respect to 2023 Notes. Any loss in excess of that amount will be treated as capital loss.

Treatment of the 2023 Notes if the 2023 Notes Are Not Considered a Continuation of the 2020 Notes

Treatment of the 2023 Notes as CPDIs

Alternatively, the 2023 Notes may not be considered a continuation of the 2020 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such case, if the issue price of the 2023 Notes (determined as described above under) differs from their principal amount, then it is possible the Regulations applicable to CPDIs could apply to the

 

125


2023 Note, unless the likelihood of a mandatory redemption as described under the second paragraph set forth under the heading “Description of the 2023 Notes—Mandatory Redemption” is remote and/or the effect of such payments on the yield of the 2023 Notes is incidental, each within the meaning of the applicable Regulations. If the likelihood of such payments are neither remote nor incidental, then, the 2023 Notes would be treated as CPDIs subject to the “method for debt instruments not subject to the noncontingent bond method” under the CPDI Regulations (the “Alternative Method”).

Generally, under the Alternative Method, the 2023 Notes will be separated into its component payments. Each noncontingent payment or group of noncontingent payments shall be considered a single component treated as a separate debt instrument (the “Noncontingent Component”). Each contingent payment shall be treated separately as a separate non-debt component (“Contingent Component”). A contingent payment is treated as a payment of principal in an amount equal to the present value of the payment, determined by discounting the payment at the test rate from the date the payment is made to the issue date. The amount of the payment in excess of the amount treated as principal under the preceding sentence is treated as a payment of interest.

Under the Alternative Method, the issue price of the Noncontingent Component is the issue price of the 2023 Note, which is equal to the lesser of the noncontingent principal payments and the sum of the present values of the noncontingent payments.

U.S. holders of 2023 Notes should consult their tax adviser as to application of the CPDI Regulations to the 2023 Notes, as well as what aspects of the 2023 Notes may be considered the Contingent Component and what aspects may be considered the Noncontingent Component.

Sale, Retirement or Other Disposition of the 2023 Notes

A U.S. holder must allocate the amount realized from the sale, exchange or disposition of an 2023 Note first to the Noncontingent Component in an amount up to the adjusted issue price of the Noncontingent Component, and would be required to allocate the remaining amount received, if any, to the Contingent Component. The amount allocated to the Noncontingent Component and any separate debt instruments is treated as an amount realized from the sale, exchange, or retirement of the Noncontingent Component or separate debt instrument. The amount allocated to the Contingent Component is treated as a contingent payment that is made on the date of the sale, exchange, or retirement and is characterized as interest and principal under the rules discussed above.

The treatment of 2023 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes is unclear. U.S. Holders are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the potential tax consequences of owning the 2023 Notes, any deemed reissuance of the 2023 Notes, and the receipt of PIK Interest.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

In general, information reporting will apply to the Exchange Offer and certain payments of interest on the 2023 Notes and to the proceeds from the sale or other disposition (including a redemption or retirement) of a 2023 Note paid to a U.S. Holder unless such Holder is an exempt recipient. Backup withholding tax will apply to such payments or proceeds if (i) a U.S. Holder fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status, (ii) the IRS notifies the payor that the U.S. Holder has furnished an incorrect taxpayer identification number, (iii) the U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS of a failure to properly report dividend and interest income, or (iv) the U.S. Holder otherwise fails to comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. If backup withholding applies to payments made to a U.S. Holder, such Holder may use the amounts withheld as a refund or credit against the Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, as long as the Holder timely provides certain information to the IRS.

 

126


Non-U.S. Holders

Non-U.S. Holders of 2020 Notes that Do Not Participate in the Exchange Offer

The Company believes that Non-U.S. Holders of 2020 Notes who do not tender their 2020 Notes should not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the Exchange Offer.

Taxation of the Exchange of 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes to Tendering Non-U.S. Holders of 2020 Notes

Subject to the discussion under “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” below, a Non-U.S. Holder of a 2020 Note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain recognized in exchange for 2023 Notes. See “—Taxation of 2023 Notes—Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Retirement or Other Disposition of the 2023 Notes” below. Amounts attributable to accrued and unpaid interest payable on the 2020 Notes, if any, will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax except as described below under “—Taxation of 2023 Notes—Payments of Interest,” treating the references therein to interest on the 2023 Notes as references to accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Notes.

Taxation of 2023 Notes

Payments of Interest

Generally, interest (including OID, if any) paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that is not effectively connected with such Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. trade or business will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax if certain rules regarding “portfolio interest” apply to such payments. Interest on the 2023 Notes generally will be treated as portfolio interest if such Non-U.S. Holder:

 

 

is not a bank receiving interest on a 2023 Note entered into in the ordinary course of business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and

 

 

either (i) certifies to the Company, its paying agent, or the person who would otherwise be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax, generally on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or applicable substitute form, under penalties of perjury, that such Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes and provides such Non-U.S. Holder’s name and address, or (ii) holds any 2023 Note through certain foreign intermediaries and satisfies the certification requirements of applicable Regulations.

If a Non-U.S. Holder cannot satisfy the foregoing requirements, then interest (including OID, if any) will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, currently at a rate of 30%, unless:

 

 

such tax is eliminated or reduced under an applicable U.S. income tax treaty and the Non-U.S. Holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable substitute form) establishing such reduction of, or exemption from, withholding tax on interest; or

 

 

such interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Holder and the Non-U.S. Holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI claiming an exemption from withholding tax on such interest.

If interest paid on a 2023 Note is effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a U.S. permanent establishment to which such amounts are generally attributable), the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the interest in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a non-U.S. corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty.

 

127


Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of U.S. federal withholding tax, including eligibility for an exemption or reduction, as well as the possibility of claiming a refund of the U.S. withholding tax.

Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Retirement or Other Disposition of the 2023 Notes

A Non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain recognized on a sale, taxable exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a 2023 Note (excluding any payments relating to interest (including OID, if any), which will be taxable as interest and may be subject to the rules discussed under “—Non-U.S. Holders—Taxation of 2023 Notes—Payments of Interest” above) unless:

 

 

the gain is effectively connected with such Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base such Holder maintains in the United States), in which event such net gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax generally in the same manner as described above with respect to effectively connected interest; or

 

 

such Holder is an individual, who is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met, in which event the gain (net of certain U.S. source capital loss) will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal income tax.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Payments of interest (including OID, if any) on the 2023 Notes, and amounts withheld from such payments, if any, generally will be required to be reported to the IRS and Holders. Backup withholding generally will not apply to payments of interest on the 2023 Notes if a Holder properly certifies (as described above) that such Holder is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that neither we nor our paying agent has actual knowledge or reason to know that such Holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemptions are not in fact satisfied.

The Exchange Offers and the payments of the proceeds of the disposition (including a redemption or retirement) of 2023 Notes to or through the U.S. office of a U.S. or foreign broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless a Holder provides the certification described above or otherwise establishes an exemption. The proceeds of a disposition effected outside the United States by a holder of 2023 Notes to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting. However, if that broker has certain relationships with the United States, information reporting requirements will apply unless that broker has documentary evidence in its files of such Holder’s status and has no actual knowledge to the contrary or unless such Holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of information reporting and backup withholding to their particular situation, the availability of any exemption therefrom, and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if available. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a Holder under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against such Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such Holder to a refund, provided such Holder timely furnishes the required information to the IRS.

 

128


NOTICE TO INVESTORS

Each Holder of 2020 Notes that agrees to the terms of the Exchange Offers pursuant to an Agent’s Message will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed as follows:

(1) It (a) is able to act on its own behalf in the transactions contemplated by this Offering Memorandum, (b) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits, risks and suitability of its prospective investment in the 2023 Notes, (c) (or the account for which it is acting) has the ability to bear the economic risks of its prospective investment in the 2023 Notes and can afford the complete loss of such investment, (d) has relied upon its independent investigation of the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and the 2023 Notes, including its own professional, tax and other advisors, (e) has determined that the acquisition of the 2023 Notes (i) complies and is fully consistent with all investment policies, guidelines and restrictions applicable to it and (ii) is a fit, proper and suitable investment for it and (f) has not relied upon the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent, the trustee under the New 2020 Notes Indenture, the trustee under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture, or any of their respective present and former affiliates, members, officers, directors, representatives and advisors and each of their respective successors and assigns in connection with any of the matters referred to in this clause (1).

(2) It acknowledges that (a) none of the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe, the Exchange Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent or any person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing has made any statement, representation, or warranty, express or implied, to it with respect to the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe or the offer or sale of any 2023 Notes, other than the information the Company has included in this Offering Memorandum, including the information incorporated herein by reference (and as supplemented prior to the Expiration Date) and (b) it has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and to receive answers from, the Company and any information it desires concerning the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe, the 2023 Notes or any other matter relevant to its decision to acquire the 2023 Notes (including a copy of the Offering Memorandum) is or has been made available to it.

(3) By acceptance of a 2023 Note it shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used to acquire or hold the 2023 Notes constitutes assets of any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), any plan, account or other arrangement subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or any entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement or any other plan subject to provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”) or (ii) the acquisition and holding of the 2023 Notes (and the exchange of 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes) will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws.

(4) Each purchaser and holder of a 2023 Note, or any interest therein, that is an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA or an entity that is deemed to hold the assets of such plans (“ERISA Plans”) or a plan that is not subject to ERISA but which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code (together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), will be deemed to represent that none of the Company, the Guarantors, the trustee under the 2023 Notes Indenture or other persons that provide services, or any of their affiliates (each, an “ERISA Transaction Party,” and collectively, the “ERISA Transaction Parties”) has provided or will provide any investment advice within the meaning of 3(21) of ERISA to the Plan, or to any fiduciary or other person investing the assets of the Plan (“Fiduciary”), in connection with its acquisition or holding of the 2023 Notes (and the exchange of 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes) and (ii) the Fiduciary is exercising its own independent judgment in evaluating the investment in the 2023 Notes (and the exchange of 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes). None of the ERISA Transaction Parties is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the acquisition or holding of 2023 Notes (and the exchange of 2020 Notes for 2023 Notes) by any Plan.

 

129


(5) It acknowledges that the Company, the Guarantors, the Tribe and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements.

The 2023 Notes will not be subject to restrictions on transfer.

 

130


INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The financial statements as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, and for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2019, incorporated by reference in this Offering Memorandum have been audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent auditor, as stated in their report thereon.

 

131


ANNEX A

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT


AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

By and Among

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, as Borrower

CASINO APACHE, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER,

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, AND SKI APACHE, as Guarantors

APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, as the Tribe

and

BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque, as Lender


AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated for reference purposes as of November [30], 2020, by and among INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a casino and hotel operated as a business enterprise of the Tribe, as borrower (the “Borrower”); CASINO APACHE, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, and SKI APACHE, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”); and APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe (the “Tribe”); and BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque, as Lender.

Recitals

A. All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth below in Article 1.

B. Lender extended credit to Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000.00 (the “Original Loan”), pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated July 17, 2018 (the “Original Loan Agreement”), by and among Lender, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe. The Original Loan is evidenced by, among other documents, (i) that certain Promissory Note, dated July 17, 2018, in the original principal amount of $40,000,000.00 payable by Borrower to Lender (the “Original Note”), (ii) that certain Security Agreement, dated July 17, 2018 made by Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe in favor of Lender, (iii) that certain Certificate of No Hazardous Waste, dated July 17, 2018 executed by Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe, (iv) that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated July 17, 2018 between Lender, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee (as defined below) and the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee (as defined below) (v) that certain Bank Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated July 17, 2018, among Borrower, Guarantors, the Tribe, Lender, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee and the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee. The unpaid principal amount of the Original Loan as of November 15, 2020 was $28,290,340.10.

C. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe have requested, and Lender has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to certain amendments or modifications to the terms of the Original Loan Agreement as more fully set forth in this Agreement.

D. Borrower, as issuer, has heretofore issued those certain “12% Senior Notes” due 2010 (the “2010 Notes”) pursuant to that certain Indenture (the “2010 Notes Indenture”) dated as of November 3, 2003 and as amended from time to time, among Borrower, as issuer, Guarantors, as guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee.

E. Borrower, as issuer, has heretofore issued those certain 9.25% Senior 1st-Out Notes due November 30, 2020 and those certain Senior PIK Notes due November 30, 2020 (collectively the “Original 2020 Notes”) pursuant to that certain Indenture (the “Original 2020 Notes Indenture”) dated as of February 9, 2011 and as amended from time to time, among Borrower, as issuer, Guarantors, as guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the “Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee”).


F. Borrower, as issuer, has heretofore issued those certain 9.25% New Senior 2020 Notes due November 30, 2020 (the “New 2020 Notes” and collectively with the Original 2020 Notes the “2020 Notes”) pursuant to that certain Indenture (the “New 2020 Notes Indenture”) dated as of July 17, 2018, among Borrower, as issuer, Guarantors, as guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the “New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee”).

G. Borrower, as issuer under the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and under the New 2020 Notes Indenture has commenced an exchange offer in respect of the 2020 Notes, offering to (i) exchange 2020 Notes for new notes (the “2023 Notes”) issued under a new indenture (the “2023 Notes Indenture”) dated as of even date herewith entered into by and among Borrower, as issuer, Guarantors, as guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the “2023 Notes Indenture Trustee”) and (ii) modify the New 2020 Notes Indenture in certain respects (the “Exchange Offer”).

H. The 2020 Loan, as defined below, is evidenced by the Note, as defined below. The proceeds of the 2020 Loan will be used to (i) refinance the outstanding balance of the Original Loan and (ii) upon the funding of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan (as defined below), fund the redemption of a portion of the 2023 Notes.

I. Those 2020 Notes that are not tendered into the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding under the New 2020 Notes Indenture or Original 2020 Notes Indenture, as applicable, and with respect to the New 2020 Notes Indenture as modified by the First Amendment to the New 2020 Notes Indenture (as defined below).

J. The 2010 Notes will remain outstanding under the 2010 Notes Indenture.

Now, therefore, Lender, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

2010 Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

2010 Notes Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

2020 Loan” means the loan described herein and evidenced by the Note.

2020 Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents, the Tri-Party Deposit Account Control Agreement, Account Agreements, and the Environmental Indemnity, together with all of their exhibits and schedules attached thereto, and all other documents which evidence, guarantee, secure or otherwise pertain to the 2020 Loan, as the same may be amended, supplemented, extended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

2023 Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

2


2023 Notes Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

2023 Notes Indenture Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Account Agreements” means all deposit account agreements and related treasury service agreements between any Credit Party or the Tribe and Lender.

Accrued Monthly Service Payments” means the Monthly Service Payments accrued, but not yet paid to the Tribe, for the months of May 2020 and June 2020.

Accrued Unpaid Interest” means all accrued unpaid interest on the 2020 Loan, including interest on unpaid Protective Advances and interest on all unpaid Fees and Expenses.

Affiliate” means any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with another Person.

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and all exhibits attached hereto, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented, extended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Amended Tribal RLOC” has the definition set forth in the definition of “Tribal Indebtedness”.

Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) EBITDA of the Gaming Enterprise less: (i) Monthly Service Payments paid to the Tribe and any Accrued Monthly Service Payments paid to the Tribe; (ii) Unfinanced Capital Expenditures; (iii) the Annual Service Payment to be paid to the Tribe in the current Fiscal Year based on the results of operations of the Gaming Enterprise for the prior Fiscal Year; and (iv) any payments of principal or interest with respect to Tribal Indebtedness to be paid to the Tribe in the current Fiscal Year based on the results of operations of the Gaming Enterprise for the prior Fiscal Year, (each to the extent permitted in Sections 2.12(b) and 5.24), to (b) the sum of: (1) payments of principal and interest on the 2020 Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (2) payments of cash interest on the 2023 Notes pursuant to the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture (excluding interest on the 2023 Notes paid in the form of additional 2023 Notes by increasing the principal amount of the 2023 Notes or PIK Notes) and payments of cash interest on the 2020 Notes actually made pursuant to the terms of the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and New 2020 Notes Indenture, as applicable, and cash payments on the 2010 Notes actually made pursuant to the 2010 Notes Indenture; and (3) the repurchases or redemptions of the 2023 Notes (including the redemption of up to $1,500,000 of 2023 Notes in accordance with Section 3.08(c) of the 2023 Notes Indenture) and the PIK Notes pursuant to the 2023 Notes Indenture (other than any redemption pursuant to Section 3.08(d) of the 2023 Notes Indenture relating to redemption of 2023 Notes with the proceeds of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan) and 2020 Notes pursuant to the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and New 2020 Notes Indenture, as applicable, to be made in the current Fiscal Year based on the results of operations of the Gaming Enterprise for the prior Fiscal Year.

Annual Service Payment” means, with respect to each Fiscal Year ending on or after September 30, 2019, a distribution by Borrower to the Tribe in an amount (if a positive number) equal to (A) the product of (1) 0.30 multiplied by (2) the sum of (a) Borrower’s Consolidated Cash Flow (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) for such Fiscal Year less (b) $30.0 million, plus (B) the product of (1) 0.10 multiplied by (2) the sum of (a) Borrower’s Consolidated Cash Flow (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) for such Fiscal Year less (b) $40.0 million.

 

3


Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Borrower or its subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Assignor” means any Credit Party.

Authorized Representative of Borrower” means the person or persons designated by Borrower in the Borrower Authorization to take any and all actions on the part of Borrower under any of the 2020 Loan Documents.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Borrower” means Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino, a casino and hotel operated as a business enterprise of the Tribe, created and existing under the Charter of the Management Board of the Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino adopted by Mescalero Apache Tribal Council Resolution 03-28 as amended by Resolution 04-58.

Borrower Authorization” means a written authorization and direction on a form that is reasonably acceptable to Lender, duly signed by Borrower, pursuant to which, in addition to such other things as Lender may reasonably require, (a) Borrower identifies and authorizes the individual or individuals who, acting alone, may act on behalf of Borrower pursuant to the 2020 Loan Documents; and (b) Borrower identifies the deposit account of Borrower into which the loan proceeds are to be deposited and provides the wire transfer instructions and other information for such deposit as Lender may require. Each Borrower Authorization shall remain in full force and effect unless and until Lender has received from Borrower and acknowledged in writing an amendment or replacement of such authorization.

Borrower’s Funds Accounts” means one or more deposit accounts maintained by Borrower or any Guarantor with Lender.

Business Day” means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in Albuquerque, New Mexico or New York, New York.

Capital Expenditure” means any expenditure that is considered a capital expenditure under GAAP, consistently applied, including any amount that is required to be treated as an asset subject to a Capital Lease, but excluding any Capital Expenditure made as a result of a casualty and paid for with the proceeds of casualty insurance.

 

4


Capital Expenditure Budget” means the budget provided by Borrower to Lender describing in detail Borrower’s Capital Expenditure projects for the next Fiscal Year.

Capital Lease” means, as to any Person, a lease of any Property by that Person as lessee that is or should be (a) for Fiscal Years beginning prior to October 1, 2020, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 840 adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as amended from time to time, recorded as a “capital lease” on the balance sheet of that Person prepared in accordance with GAAP or (b) for Fiscal Years beginning on or after October 1, 2020, in accordance with Accounting Standards Update, Leases, (Topic 842) adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as amended from time to time, recorded as a “finance lease” on the balance sheet of that Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. If at some point in the future Accounting Standards Update (Leases) No. 842 is not then in effect, then such other statement of GAAP as may be applicable which governs a lease being recorded as a “finance lease” or “capital lease’ on the balance sheet of that Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) U.S. dollars;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

(3) certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits and demand deposits, in each case with any Qualified Bank (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture);

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (a) of the definition of “Qualified Bank” in the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(5) commercial paper having the highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within 270 days after the date of acquisition; and

(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

CC&Rs” shall mean any and all covenants, conditions, restrictions, maintenance agreements and/or easement agreements affecting the Property.

Change in Law” means, the adoption or taking effect of, or any change in, any Law, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application of any Law by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation, administration or application thereof, or compliance by any Lender with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency occurring

 

5


after the Closing Date, provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) Borrower ceases to be an unincorporated unit, business enterprise, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe or any Guarantor ceases to be a wholly owned direct or indirect enterprise, unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe;

(2) Borrower and Guarantors cease to have the exclusive legal right to conduct the Gaming Enterprise of the Tribe (other than pursuant to a Management Agreement);

(3) Borrower or any Guarantor sells, assigns, transfers, leases, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidates or merges with or into any other Person, other than Borrower, a Guarantor or any other wholly owned direct or indirect enterprise, unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe that becomes a Guarantor; or

(4) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Borrower or a Guarantor unless such plan provides for the assets of Borrower or such Guarantor to be transferred to Borrower.

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Collateral” means the Gaming Assets and all other property, tangible and intangible, as to which Lender is granted a lien pursuant to any of the 2020 Loan Documents, and any other property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, now existing or hereafter acquired, that under the 2020 Loan Documents becomes subject to a lien in favor of Lender, with references to the Collateral to include all or any portion of or interest in any of the Collateral and all “collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture.

Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Compact” means the Tribal-State Gaming Compact executed April 13, 2015, entered into between the Tribe and the State of New Mexico for the conduct of Class III gaming pursuant to IGRA, as amended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

 

6


Constitution” means the Revised Constitution of Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation adopted by the membership of Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation on December 11, 1964 and approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior on January 12, 1965, as subsequently amended.

Credit Parties” means Borrower and Guarantors.

Default” means any condition which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means 4.0% per annum in excess of the interest rate which would otherwise be applicable to the 2020 Loan under the provisions of this Agreement.

Distribution” means (a) any transfer by or for the Gaming Enterprise to the Tribe or any Affiliate thereof following which such transferred property is not maintained for the exclusive use of the Gaming Enterprise, (b) any transfer by the Gaming Enterprise to any of the Tribe’s members or Affiliates or to their respective accounts, (c) payment from Gaming Assets of any retirement, redemption, prepayment of principal, purchase or other acquisition for value of any securities or other obligations of Borrower, Guarantors, the Tribe or any of their Affiliates (or of any other Person to the extent that such securities or other obligations are guaranteed by Borrower, Guarantors, the Tribe or any of their Affiliates), (d) the declaration or payment by Borrower or Guarantors of any dividend or distribution out of Gaming Assets to any of the Tribe’s members or any of its Affiliates, whether in cash or in property (but not the making of arm’s length payments for goods and services provided by the Tribe or any of its Affiliates to the Gaming Enterprise), (e) any other payment, assignment or transfer, whether in cash or other property consisting of Gaming Assets to the general tribal fund of the Tribe or to any of its members or Affiliates, including the payment of any tax, fee, charge or assessment imposed by the Tribe on the Gaming Enterprise, their revenues or properties; provided that (i) assessments by the Tribe against the Gaming Enterprise for reasonable regulatory and administrative costs and expenses of the Gaming Commission in accordance with past practices of the Tribe shall not be considered Distributions and (ii) sales, use, room occupancy, leisure and related excise taxes, including admissions and cabaret taxes and any other taxes (other than income taxes) imposed by the Tribe on the patrons of the Gaming Enterprise, provided that the rate and scope of such taxes shall not be materially more onerous (taken as a whole) than those in place as of the date of this Agreement, shall not be considered Distributions.

EBITDA means, for any period, Net Income of the Gaming Enterprise for such period, plus, the sum of the following, without duplication: (a) Interest Expense for such period with respect to Recourse Obligations, plus (b) depreciation and amortization of the Recourse Assets for such period, plus (c) non-cash losses and extraordinary losses for such period, plus (d) the fees, costs and expenses incurred by Borrower in connection with the closing of the 2020 Loan, the consummation of the Exchange Offer and the execution of the First Amendment to the New 2020 Notes Indenture relating to such period, plus (e) any fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any investment, acquisition, disposal, incurrence, repayment, amendment or modification of Indebtedness (whether or not successful), in each case, to the extent such investment, acquisition, disposal, incurrence, repayment, amendment or modification is permitted under the 2020 Loan Documents, plus (f) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income

 

7


taxes payable during such period, minus (g) non-cash gains and extraordinary gains for such period; in each instance to the extent taken into account in the determination of Net Income. For the avoidance of doubt, only interest that is expensed on the income statement will be added back pursuant to clause (a) above; interest that is paid but not included in interest expense due to the amortization of troubled debt will not be added back in the calculation of EBITDA.

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Environmental Indemnity” means that certain Amended and Restated Certificate of No Hazardous Waste of even date herewith executed by Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe (as amended, supplemented, extended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Borrower or any Guarantor, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure with respect to any Plan to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

8


EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” means an event or circumstances specified in Section 8.1 and the continuance of such event or circumstance beyond the applicable grace and/or cure periods therefor, if any, set forth in Section 8.1.

Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Excluded Assets” means:

(1) furniture, furnishings or equipment used in the ordinary course of the business of any Assignor, but only to the extent that such furniture, fixtures and equipment is subject to a purchase money lien incurred in connection with the acquisition of such furniture, fixtures or equipment, it being understood that Excluded Assets shall not encompass (i) any furniture, fixtures and equipment that is unencumbered by a purchase money lien, as determined from time to time, or (ii) any gaming machines, other gaming equipment including chips, tokens, cash kiosks, table games, gaming management equipment or any other electronic equipment, including computer terminals and computer servers and related networking equipment used to conduct gaming, regardless of where located or by whom operated;

(2) (a) any leases, permits, licenses (including without limitation Gaming Licenses), other contracts or agreements or other assets or property to the extent that a grant of a lien thereon is prohibited by law or would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the grantor therein pursuant to the applicable law and (b) any leases, permits, licenses (including without limitation Gaming Licenses), other contracts or agreements or other assets or property (in each case, which are not individually, or in the aggregate, material to the Gaming Enterprise) to the extent that a grant of a lien thereon (i) would require the consent of unaffiliated third parties and such consent has not been obtained after Borrower has used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or (ii) other than as a result of requiring a consent of third parties that has not been obtained, would result in a breach of the provisions thereof, or constitute a default under or result in a termination of, such lease, permit, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such provision thereof would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407 or 9-408 of the New Mexico UCC, any section of the Tribal UCC or any other applicable law); provided, that, with respect to the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such prohibition, the provisions that would be so breached, such breach, default or termination or immediately upon the obtaining of any such consent, in each such case, the Excluded Assets shall automatically thereupon not include, and Borrower shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such leases, permits, licenses, other contracts and agreements and such other assets and property as if such prohibition, the provisions that would be so breached or such breach, default or termination had never been in effect and as if such consent had not been required;

 

9


(3) any assets transferred by any Assignor to any Person other than an Assignor in transactions not prohibited by Article 6;

(4) all personal property constituting assets of the Gaming Commission and reasonably required to be owned or otherwise in the possession of the Gaming Commission for the proper discharge of the Gaming Commission’s responsibilities under the Gaming Ordinance;

(5) all personal property of Borrower or any Guarantor used directly in the Tribe’s provision of customary essential governmental services, such as those related to health, safety and welfare; and

(6) the Tribal Indebtedness.

Excluded Business means:

(1) any activity that constitutes an “essential government function” as defined in Section 7871(e) of the Code;

(2) any activity relating to (a) the production, purchase, sale or delivery of fuel or energy, (b) providing health care, emergency, safety, education or telecommunication services or (c) mining;

(3) any museum or cultural center;

(4) the sale of hunting licenses and activities related to camping and fishing on the Tribe’s Reservation in Mescalero, New Mexico, including the sale of licenses therefore, in each case by the Tribe;

(5) Mescalero Forest Products, Mescalero Tribal Fish Hatchery, Mescalero Cattle Growers, Mescalero Gas Company, Mescalero Apache Telecom, the Mescalero Tribal Store located at 190 Chiricahua Plaza, Mescalero, New Mexico, Mescalero Care Center and Mescalero Apache Ceremonials and Rodeo;

(6) the ownership and operation of automated teller machines, provided that cash in the disbursement cassettes in the automated teller machines shall not constitute an Excluded Asset nor proceeds of an Excluded Business unless such cash in the disbursement cassettes is shown by competent written evidence to be provided by an Excluded Business;

(7) any reasonable expansion or extension of a business or commercial activity set forth in clauses (4), (5) or (6) above; and

 

10


(8) any other business or commercial activity owned or operated by the Tribe; provided that (a) within 45 days of the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year and within 90 days of the end of each Fiscal Year, Borrower shall provide to Lender a list of such businesses and commercial activities and the aggregate fair market value thereof and (b) if such aggregate fair market value exceeds $750,000, Borrower shall designate within ten days of the date such list is provided to Lender (and provide Lender with written confirmation of such designation) one or more of such businesses or commercial activities as no longer constituting an Excluded Business so that the aggregate fair market value of all businesses or commercial activities constituting an Excluded Business pursuant to this clause (8) shall be no more than $750,000, and such business or commercial activity shall no longer constitute an Excluded Business beginning on the 20th day after the date such list is provided to Lender;

provided, however, any Excluded Business’s assets or revenues that are included in Borrower’s Financial Information shall not be considered part of, or included in, the definition of an Excluded Business described in clauses (1) through (8) above. For the avoidance of doubt, no business activity (i) regulated under IGRA or (ii) generally referred to as “online” or internet-based electronic gaming, nor any proceeds or profits of any such activity, shall be conducted or owned by an Excluded Business, and are expressly excluded from the definition of “Excluded Business.”

Excluded Swap Obligation” means (a) with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any rule or regulation thereof) and (b) with respect to Borrower, any Swap Obligation of another Credit Party if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the joint and several liability of Borrower with respect to, or the grant of Borrower of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof), by virtue of such Guarantor’s (in the case of (a)) or Borrower’s (in the case of (b)) failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of such Guarantor, joint and several liability of Borrower, or grant of such security interest by such Guarantor or Borrower, as applicable, becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap Obligation, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swap Obligations for which such guarantee or security interest or joint and several liability, as applicable, is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Taxes” has the definition set forth in Section 2.15(a).

Extension Fee” means the extension fee in an amount equal to $200,000.00 payable by Borrower to Lender in accordance with Section 3.1(d).

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (“Code”), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities entered into in connection with the implementation of the foregoing.

 

11


Federal Court” means the courts of the United States, sitting in the State of New Mexico, and any appellate court to which any appeals therefrom are available.

Fees and Expenses” means all cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due and payable to Lender by Borrower, any Guarantor or the Tribe pursuant to the provisions of the 2020 Loan Documents.

FF&E means furniture, furnishings or equipment used in the ordinary course of the business of Borrower.

Financial Information” means all financial statements and other financial information required under the 2020 Loan Documents.

Financing Statement” means (i) a UCC financing statement listing Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe as debtors, and Lender as secured party, to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of New Mexico, (ii) a UCC financing statement listing Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe as debtors, and Lender as secured party, to be filed in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of the District of Columbia, (iii) a UCC financing statement listing Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe as debtors, and Lender as secured party, to be filed in the appropriate office under the Tribal UCC, and (iv) such other offices as may be reasonably required by Lender.

First Amendment to the New 2020 Notes Indenture” means Amendment No. 1 to the New 2020 Notes Indenture dated of even date herewith, executed by Borrower, Guarantors, the Tribe and New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee, as trustee.

Fiscal Quarter means a fiscal quarter of Borrower consisting of a three-month period ending on each December 31, March 31, June 30, and September 30.

Fiscal Year means a fiscal year of Borrower consisting of a twelve-month period beginning on October 1st and ending on each September 30th.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, or other sound accounting principles reasonably acceptable to Lender.

Gaming” means any and all activities defined as Class II or Class III gaming under IGRA or any other gaming activity authorized under the Compact.

Gaming Assets” means all real and personal property (and any interest therein) owned by any of Borrower, the Tribe or any Affiliate of the foregoing, used in connection with or produced by the Gaming Enterprise, IMG Resort & Casino, Casino Apache Travel Center and Ski Apache ski area operated by Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, as the same may now or hereafter exist, together with any extensions or improvements thereto, including, without limitation all revenues generated therefrom and all Assignor Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement); provided, however, that Gaming Assets shall not include any real and personal property (or any interest therein) that is exclusively used or produced by any Excluded Business.

 

12


Gaming Board” means, collectively, (a) the New Mexico Gaming Control Board, (b) the Mescalero Apache Tribal Gaming Commission, and (c) any other Governmental Authority that holds regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gambling, gaming, lottery or casino activities conducted by Borrower or on its behalf within its jurisdiction.

Gaming Commission” means the Mescalero Apache Tribal Gaming Commission, the administrative body of the Tribe having regulatory jurisdiction over Borrower’s Gaming Enterprise.

Gaming Enterprise” means, collectively, (a) any Gaming, lodging, skiing, golf, hunting, recreational, retail, food and beverage and other resort businesses or commercial activities operated by Borrower and Guarantors, (b) any business or commercial activities which are reasonably related to, a reasonable expansion, extension or development of, or ancillary to, the activities described in clause (a), including, but not limited to, any other hotel, entertainment, recreation or other activity or business designed to promote, market, support, develop, construct or enhance the activities described in clause (a), whether owned or operated by Borrower, the Tribe or any Affiliate of the foregoing; provided, however, that Gaming Enterprise shall not include any non-gaming business activity of any Excluded Business.

Gaming Laws” means IGRA, the Compact and all other laws pursuant to which any Gaming Board possesses licensing or permit authority over gambling, gaming, or casino activities conducted by Borrower, or any Guarantor, or on their respective behalf within its jurisdiction.

Gaming License” shall mean every license, franchise or other authorization required to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct Gaming activities of Borrower, a Guarantor or the Tribe including, without limitation, all such licenses granted under the Gaming Ordinance, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and other applicable federal, state or local laws.

Gaming Ordinance” means Mescalero Apache Gaming Ordinance adopted by Mescalero Apache Tribal Ordinance 03-08 as revised by Mescalero Apache Tribal Ordinance 09-08 and Ordinance 09-13, as amended from time to time in a manner not prohibited by this Agreement.

Governmental Authority” means any Indian Nation, sovereign or government, including, without limitation, any federally recognized Indian Tribe; any state or other political subdivision thereof; any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof or of any such state or political subdivision; and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government including, without limitation, the Gaming Commission and Gaming Board.

Guarantee Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of such Person or other person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any loan, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment

 

13


of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, the term Guarantee Obligations of such person shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining any Guarantee Obligations of any Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty and the other 2020 Loan Documents, the definition of “Swap Contract” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor (or the Tribe or grant of security interest by any Guarantor or the Tribe to support, if applicable) of any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Guarantor or the Tribe.

Guarantor” and “Guarantors” mean, collectively, Casino Apache, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; Casino Apache Travel Center, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; Inn of the Mountain Gods, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; and Ski Apache, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, and any other Person who now or hereafter guarantees the payment or performance of any of the Obligations.

Guaranty” means any document executed by any Guarantor for the purpose of guaranteeing or granting a security interest in any of its assets to secure the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, including, without limitation, the obligations of each Guarantor under Article 13.

IGRA” means the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, as amended, codified at 25 U.S.C. § 2701, et seq.

Indebtedness” means, as to any Person on any date of determination, without duplication:

(a) all Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including obligations to repurchase receivables and other assets sold with recourse),

(b) that portion of the obligations of such Person under Capital Leases which should properly be recorded as a liability on a balance sheet of that Person prepared in accordance with GAAP,

(c) Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person,

(d) any obligation of such Person that is evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument representing an extension of credit to such Person, whether or not for borrowed money,

(e) any obligation of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than trade or other accounts payable in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary terms not exceeding 90 days past the date of invoice),

 

14


(f) any obligation of such Person that is secured by a lien on assets of such Person, whether or not that Person has assumed such obligation or whether or not such obligation is nonrecourse to the credit of such Person (including obligations under any agreement for the purchase of materials, supplies or other property or services if such agreement or any related document requires that payments for such materials, supplies or other property or services shall be made regardless of whether or not delivery of such materials, supplies or other property or services is ever made or tendered),

(g) obligations of such Person arising under acceptance facilities or under facilities for the discount of accounts receivable of such Person,

(h) obligations of such Person under letters of credit issued for the account of such Person,

(i) any Unfunded Pension Liability of such Person,

(j) any obligation of such Person payable more than one year from the date of creation which is shown on the balance sheet of such Person as a liability in accordance with GAAP,

(k) any Guarantee Obligation of such Person, and

(l) with respect to any Swap Contracts, the Termination Value thereof (if negative).

Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of Borrower under any 2020 Loan Document.

Insolvency Proceeding” has the definition as set forth in Section 8.1(c).

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2018, between Lender, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee and the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee as supplemented and modified by that certain Omnibus Notice of Refinancing and Acknowledgement Under Intercreditor Agreement dated of even date herewith and acknowledged and agreed to by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Tribe, the 2010 Notes Indenture Trustee, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee, the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee and the 2023 Notes Indenture Trustee.

Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of the following: (a) all interest, fees, charges and related expenses (capitalized or otherwise) payable by such Person during such period to any other Person in connection with Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of assets that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP plus (b) the portion of rent actually paid during such period under Capital Leases that should be treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, plus (or minus, if applicable) (c) the net amounts payable (or the net amounts receivable) under Specified Swap Agreements or a Swap Contract accrued during such period.

Interest Only Period” has the definition set forth in Section 2.10(c)(i).

 

15


Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) EBITDA of the Gaming Enterprise less: (i) Monthly Service Payments paid to the Tribe; and (ii) Unfinanced Capital Expenditures, to (b) the sum of: (1) payments of principal and interest on the 2020 Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and (2) payments of cash interest on the 2023 Notes pursuant to the terms of the 2023 Notes Indenture (excluding interest on the 2023 Notes paid in the form of PIK Notes or in increases in 2023 Notes), payments of cash interest on the 2020 Notes actually made pursuant to the terms of the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes Indenture, as applicable, and cash payments on the 2010 Notes actually made pursuant to the 2010 Notes Indenture.

Land” means the real property legally described in Exhibit A attached hereto, which real property is the site of the Gaming Enterprise.

Law” or “Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Governmental Authority, federal, law of the Tribe, state and local constitutions, statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents, including, without limitation, the Gaming Laws.

Leverage Ratio” means, as of any calculation date, the ratio of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the 2020 Loan as of such date, to (ii) the EBITDA of the Gaming Enterprise for the then most recently ended four Fiscal Quarters.

LIBOR” means a rate, subject to the implementation of a Replacement Rate in accordance with Section 2.10(b), (expressed to the fifth decimal place) equal to (i) the rate of interest which is identified and normally published by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other person that takes over the administration of such rate for United States dollars) for loans in United States dollars for thirty (30) day periods as of 11:00 a.m. (London time), on (a) the date hereof for the first determination of the rate; and (b) two business days prior to the first day of each month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) for each determination of the rate thereafter plus (ii) the maximum reserve requirement, if any, then imposed under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor thereto) for “Eurocurrency Liabilities” (as defined therein); provided, however, that if LIBOR determined as provided above shall be less than 0.75%, LIBOR shall be deemed to be 0.75% for the purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the implementation of a Replacement Rate in accordance with Section 2.10(b), in the event that such rate is not so published, then “LIBOR” shall be the interest rate per annum determined by Lender to be the average of the rates per annum at which Lender is offered deposits in United States dollars by major banks in the London interbank market in London, England, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date which is two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. Notwithstanding the above, unless otherwise specified in any amendment to this Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 10.10, in the event that a Replacement Rate with respect to LIBOR is implemented, then all references herein to LIBOR shall be deemed references to such Replacement Rate.

Liquid Assets” means (a) cash, (b) Cash Equivalents and (c) and funds available to Borrower under the Tribal Indebtedness which cash, Cash Equivalents and available funds are unrestricted other than for any Liens of the type described in clauses (a) and (c) of the definition of Permitted Lien.

 

16


Management Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Management Agreement among Borrower, Casino Apache Travel Center, Ski Apache and WG-IMG, LLC, dated as of January 6, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof) or another management agreement for the Gaming Enterprise that, if required by law, has been approved by the NIGC.

Management Board” means the Management Board of Borrower or any authorized committee of the Management Board of Borrower, as applicable.

Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, event or circumstance, whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, that, alone or when taken with other events or conditions occurring or existing concurrently with such event or condition (a) has or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, the Gaming Enterprise and the other Credit Parties (taken as a whole); (b) materially impairs or is reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of Borrower, the Gaming Enterprise or any other Credit Party (taken as a whole) to pay and perform their obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents to which they are a party; or (c) materially impairs or is reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of Lender to enforce its material rights and remedies under any 2020 Loan Document.

Maturity Date” means November 30, 2023.

New Mexico UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of New Mexico.

Monthly Service Payment(s)” means a monthly distribution by Borrower to the Tribe not to exceed $1,027,462.68 (whether or not a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), commencing with the calendar month in which the date of this Agreement occurs; provided that such amount shall increase by 1.00% on September 30 of each year.

Multiemployer Plan” means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions.

Net Income” means, with respect to any period, the net income from continuing operations of the Gaming Enterprise, determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

New Money Portion Funding Date” has the definition set forth in Section 3.2.

New Money Portion Conditions” has the definition set forth in Section 3.2.

New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan” has the definition set forth in Section 2.1(c).

Note” or “Promissory Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal amount of $40,000,000.00 made by Borrower to Lender to evidence the 2020 Loan made hereunder, as the same may be amended, supplemented, extended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

17


Obligations” means all amounts, obligations, liabilities, covenants and duties of every type and description (including for the payment of money), owing by any Credit Party to Lender arising out of, under, or in connection with any 2020 Loan Document or any Specified Swap Agreement (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time), cash or treasury management services, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, liquidated or not, now existing or hereafter arising, however acquired, and whether or not evidenced by any instrument.

Operating Budget” means the initial budget provided by Borrower to Lender describing in detail Borrower’s operating expense projections for the Fiscal Year beginning October 1, 2020 and ending September 30, 2021 and thereafter the budget delivered pursuant to Section 5.7(f) hereof.

Operating Reserve Account” means a deposit account in Borrower’s name maintained with Lender for the purposes described in Section 2.12(b)(ii).

Original 2020 Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original 2020 Notes Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Loan” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Loan Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Note” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

New Money Funding Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).

Payroll Accounts” shall mean deposit accounts of Borrower and Guarantors maintained with banks located in the State of New Mexico for the sole purpose of facilitating the payment of employees of Borrower and Guarantors.

Permitted Debt” shall mean (i) Indebtedness of Borrower or Guarantors in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding (or a greater amount if consented to in writing by Lender), (ii) Indebtedness of Borrower or Guarantors in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding (or a greater amount if consented to in writing by Lender), incurred for the sole purpose of funding the acquisition, lease, improvement or construction of FF&E, (iii) Indebtedness arising under the 2023 Notes Indenture and the 2023 Notes (including, without limitation, the PIK Notes) as the same may be increased from time to time as provided in Section 5.3(b) of the Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) Indebtedness arising under (x) the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the New 2020 Notes and (y) the 2010 Notes Indenture and the 2010 Notes.

 

18


Permitted Liens means:

(a) Liens in favor of Lender created pursuant to this Agreement and the 2020 Loan Documents;

(b) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under this Agreement;

(c) (i) Liens in favor of the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee created pursuant to, and securing obligations arising under, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture and the security documents executed in connection therewith; (ii) Liens in favor of the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee created pursuant to, and securing obligations arising under, the New 2020 Notes Indenture and the security documents executed in connection therewith, (iii) Liens in favor of the 2023 Notes Indenture Trustee created pursuant to, and securing obligations arising under, the 2023 Notes Indenture and the security documents executed in connection therewith and (iv) liens in favor of the 2010 Notes Indenture Trustee created pursuant to, and securing obligations arising under, the 2010 Notes Indenture and the security documents executed in connection therewith;

(d) Liens in favor of Borrower or any Guarantor; provided that such Liens are subordinate to the Liens of the 2020 Loan Documents;

(e) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature (including, without limitation, pledges or deposits made in connection with obligatory workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance or similar laws) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement as listed on Schedule 6.1;

(g) Liens arising as a result of survey exceptions, title defects, encumbrances, easements, reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of Borrower or any Guarantor;

(h) Liens arising by operation of law or contract in favor of carriers, warehousemen, landlords, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

(i) Liens incurred as a result of any interest or title of a lessor or lessee under any operating lease of property;

(j) Liens (not to exceed, when combined with the Liens permitted under clause (j), $500,000 at any one time without the written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by Borrower or any Guarantor, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition;

 

19


(k) Liens (not to exceed, when combined with the Liens permitted under clause (i), $500,000 at any one time without the written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with Borrower or any Guarantor; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition, merger, or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquiring such property or merged into or consolidated with Borrower or any Guarantor;

(l) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges, claims or rights that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided, however, that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(m) Liens arising by reason of a judgment, decree or court order, to the extent not otherwise resulting in an Event of Default;

(n) Liens arising under this Agreement in favor of Lender for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, provided, that unless otherwise permitted herein, such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;

(o) set-off, chargeback and other rights of depositary and collection banks and other regulated financial institutions with respect to money or instruments of Borrower or any Guarantor on deposit with or in the possession of such institutions;

(p) Liens on FF&E securing Indebtedness of Borrower and Guarantors permitted under this Agreement in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $1,000,000 (or a greater amount if consented to in writing by Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) allowed under clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Debt; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets other than those being acquired, leased, improved or constructed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

(q) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(1) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

 

20


(2) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge; and

(r) extensions, renewals or refunding of any Liens referred to in clauses (a) through (q) above; provided that the renewal, extension or refunding is limited to all or part of the assets or property securing the original Lien.

In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, dividends, distributions and increases in respect thereof).

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor issued in exchange for or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor (each, “Old Indebtedness”); provided that

(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the applicable Old Indebtedness (plus the amount of accrued interest on such Indebtedness and prepayment premiums and reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith);

(b) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of the applicable Old Indebtedness;

(c) if the applicable Old Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Loan, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date either (i) later than the final maturity date of the applicable Old Indebtedness or (ii) at least one year after the maturity date of the 2020 Loan, and is subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Loan, on terms at least as favorable to the holders of the 2020 Loan as those contained in the documentation governing the applicable Old Indebtedness; and

(d) such Indebtedness is incurred by Borrower or any Guarantor which is the obligor on the applicable Old Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture and any other entity or Governmental Authority.

PIK Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).

PIK Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).

 

21


PIK Notes” has the meaning set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture.

PIK Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).

Plan” means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

Pledged Revenues” means earnings, income, revenues and the rights to receive the foregoing, whether in the form of cash, deposit accounts, investments or other assets, and the proceeds thereof, including all receipts, revenues and rents from (i) Gaming Assets, (ii) the Gaming Enterprise, (iii) the lease or sublease of space or equipment constituting Gaming Assets, and (iv) the disposition of, or insurance proceeds, including business interruption insurance proceeds, relating to, all or any portion of any Gaming Assets.

Property” means the Land and the improvements thereon, or any interest in all or any part of it, as the context may require.

Protective Advances” means amounts disbursed by Lender either (i) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2020 Loan Documents for the purpose of preserving and protecting the Collateral, including the Gaming Assets, whether requested by Borrower or not, or (ii) provided that (x) the amount thereof shall at no time exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate and (y) the amount thereof shall not result in the outstanding principal balance of the 2020 Loan (exclusive of Accrued Interest and Fees and Expenses) exceeding $40,000,000, amounts disbursed by Lender to Borrower at Borrower’s request and made in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion in order to enable Borrower to continue operating the Gaming Enterprise.

Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Borrower and Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

RAP” means any current or future Revenue Allocation Plan of the Tribe.

Recourse Assets” means all now owned or hereafter acquired property of Borrower, Guarantor or any enterprise, instrumentality or Affiliate of Borrower (whether or not otherwise designated as property of Borrower or such enterprise, instrumentality or Affiliate) which is located at, should be accounted for as an asset of, or used in connection with activities of, any element of the Gaming Enterprise, including the revenues therefrom, property arising from the sale or other disposition thereof and all proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, “assets of the Gaming Enterprise”).

 

22


Recourse Obligations” means (a) all Indebtedness and Guarantee Obligations of Borrower or Guarantors or any other Person in respect of which the creditor has any recourse to Recourse Assets (whether or not such obligations are unsecured or are secured by a lien on Recourse Assets) or as to which the Gaming Enterprise has any direct or indirect liability or obligation (whether as the primary obligor or as a surety, whether or not Borrower or any Guarantor is the nominal obligor with respect thereto and whether or not such obligations appear on the balance sheet of the Gaming Enterprise), (b) all Indebtedness and other obligations of a Person secured by any lien upon any Recourse Assets, and (c) any other obligations that have enforcement recourse to the Recourse Assets.

Replacement Rate” has the definition set forth in Section 2.10(b).

Requirements” means all existing and future laws, regulations, orders, building codes, restrictions and requirements of, and all agreements with and commitments to, all governmental, judicial or legal authorities having jurisdiction over the Property, including those pertaining to the construction, sale, leasing or financing of the Improvements, and with all recorded covenants and restrictions affecting the Property.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, any country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions.

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person or group listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person or group operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any agency, political subdivision or instrumentality of the government of a Sanctioned Country, or (d) any Person 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the above.

Sanctions” economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement dated July 17, 2018, executed by Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe in favor of Lender, pursuant to which Lender is granted a Lien on the Collateral described in such Security Agreement, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time.

Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Financing Statement, Tri-Party Deposit Account Control Agreement, any deposit account control agreements, any securities account control agreements, and any and all other instruments or documents securing the 2020 Loan.

Specified Swap Agreement” means any Swap Contract in respect of interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodities, weather, power or emissions entered into by any Borrower or any Guarantor and Lender or an affiliate of Lender (or, in respect of any Swap Agreement entered into prior to the Closing Date, Lender or any affiliate of Lender on or after the Closing Date), which has been designated as a “Specified Swap Agreement” by Lender and Borrower, by notice to Lender not later than 15 days after the later of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the execution and delivery by Borrower or Guarantor of such Swap Contract (or such later date agreed by Lender and Borrower, but in no event more than 30 days after such later date referred to above.

 

23


State Court” means the courts of the State of New Mexico and any appellate court to which any appeals therefrom are available.

Subsidiary” means any business enterprise (whether such enterprise is a distinct legal entity or not), or any corporation, association or other business entity, under the control of the Management Board.

Swap Contract” means, any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act, including any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Contract”.

Swap Obligations” means, with respect to any person or entity, any and all obligations of such person or entity, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Contract, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Contract transaction.

Synthetic Lease Obligations” means all monetary obligations of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations which do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

Taxes” means all applicable taxes, including income taxes, excess profits taxes, sales taxes, gross receipts taxes, payroll and other withholding taxes, ad valorem real and personal property taxes and assessments, and all other taxes, duties or imposts, levies, assessments, deductions, withholdings, and charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities with respect thereto, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Termination Value” means, in respect of any Swap Contract, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contract, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contract has been closed out and termination value determined in accordance therewith, such termination value, and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount determined as the mark-to-market value for such Swap Contract, as determined by Lender based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include Lender).

Tribal Council” means the Tribal Council of Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation elected in accordance with the Tribe’s Constitution.

Tribal Court” means the court system of the Tribe established under the Laws of the Tribe.

 

24


Tribal Indebtedness” means all obligations of Borrower to the Tribe pursuant to that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 2014 between Borrower, as “Borrower,” and the Tribe, as “Lender,” as amended on November __, 2020 (the “Amended Tribal RLOC”), and as further amended from time to time.

Tribal Law” means the Tribe’s Constitution; Resolutions 03-04, 03-05, 03-28, 03-29 and 04-58 establishing Borrower and Guarantors, adopted by the Tribal Council in 2003 and 2004; and the Tribal UCC.

Tribal UCC” means the Tribe’s Secured Transactions Ordinance, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

Tribe” means Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, a federally recognized Indian Tribe.

Tri-Party Deposit Account Control Agreement” means the Bank Deposit Account Control Agreement among Borrower, Guarantors, the Tribe, Lender, Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee, New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee and 2023 Notes Indenture Trustee dated of even date herewith respecting Borrower’s Funds Accounts.

UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the relevant jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the Tribal UCC and the New Mexico UCC.

Unfinanced Capital Expenditures” means, for any period of determination, the change in the net fixed assets of the Gaming Enterprise from the beginning of such period to the last day of such period, plus depreciation expense, minus any new debt during the same period the proceeds of which financed Capital Expenditures, minus Capital Expenditures made as a result of a casualty and paid for with the proceeds of casualty insurance; as such calculation may be adjusted by mutual agreement of Borrower and Lender.

Unpermitted Tribal Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.28(a)(iii).

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

1.2 Accounting Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein or in the Recitals shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP.

ARTICLE 2

2020 LOAN FACILITY

2.1 The 2020 Loan.

(a) Subject to the conditions set forth below Lender agrees to make the 2020 Loan to Borrower in the principal amount of $40,000,000. Except as provided in Section 2.1(c), Borrower shall pay all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Extension Fee, from its own funds and not with proceeds of the 2020 Loan. Once repaid, the 2020 Loan may not be re-borrowed.

 

25


(b) Upon Closing, $_________ [The blank will be filled in with the then balance of the 2020 Loan] will be used to refinance the outstanding balance on the Original Note of the same amount.

(c) The remaining balance of the available amount under the 2020 Loan (the “New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan”) of $___________ ($40,000,000 less $_________ [the amount set forth Section 2.1(b)], will, upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Section 3.2 below, be funded by Lender by wire transfer of immediately available funds, subject to any prorations and adjustments required by this Agreement. If the funding of the New Money Portion of the Loan occurs on the Closing Date, then the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan will be used to (i) retire a portion of the 2020 Notes and (ii) to finance any closing costs incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other 2020 Loan Documents. If the funding of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan occurs after the Closing Date, then such funds will be used solely to purchase and retire a portion of the 2023 Notes.

2.2 Note. The 2020 Loan will be evidenced by this Agreement and the Note. The Note will be secured by the Collateral, as provided in the 2020 Loan Documents. Borrower agrees to repay the outstanding principal amount of the 2020 Loan, together with interest thereon, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Note, and the other 2020 Loan Documents.

2.3 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will occur upon the satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1. The New Money Portion Funding Date will occur upon the satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2.

2.4 Transaction Costs. Borrower agrees to pay Lender, at or prior to the Closing, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses then incurred by or on behalf of Lender in connection with the 2020 Loan, Lender’s underwriting and closing due diligence with respect to the 2020 Loan, the negotiation, documentation, and closing of the 2020 Loan (collectively, “Transaction Costs”), including (i) the reasonable and documented fees, costs, and expenses of Lender’s outside legal counsel; (ii) costs and expenses of UCC search reports and title searches; (iii) escrow costs; (iv) recording and filing costs and expenses; (v) transfer fees and taxes, including all mortgage taxes; and (vi) reasonable and documented costs and expenses of any required site inspections and inspection reports, surveys, appraisals, environmental reports and environmental testing, and other due diligence investigations, including the fees of environmental consultants, appraisers, auditors, inspectors, or other consultants and advisers retained by Lender. Any deposits paid by Borrower to Lender prior to entering into this Agreement on account of Transaction Costs shall be applied in full at the Closing to the payment of Transaction Costs and any other fees, costs and expenses payable by Borrower at Closing.

 

26


2.5 Computation of Interest and Related Fees. All interest and fees under each 2020 Loan Document shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. The date of funding of the 2020 Loan shall be included in the calculation of interest. The date of payment of the 2020 Loan shall be excluded from the calculation of interest. Interest on the 2020 Loan is payable in arrears on the first day of each month and on the maturity of the 2020 Loan, whether by acceleration or otherwise. If any payment of interest under the Note would otherwise be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the payment instead shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing the interest due in respect of said payment.

2.6 Default Rate.

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, until the time when such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived in writing by Lender (as may be required by this Agreement), Borrower shall pay interest on the aggregate, outstanding principal amount of all Obligations hereunder at a per annum rate equal to the Default Rate payable on demand. Overdue interest shall itself bear interest at the Default Rate.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from and after maturity of the Note (whether upon scheduled maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and from and after an Event of Default (but only for so long as such Event of Default is continuing and has not been waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), all sums then due and payable under the Note, including all principal and all accrued and unpaid interest, shall bear interest until paid in full at the Default Rate.

2.7 Maximum Rate of Interest. The parties intend to comply with any applicable usury laws; accordingly, it is agreed that, any provision in this Agreement, the Note, or any of the other 2020 Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall this Agreement, the Note, or any other 2020 Loan Document require the payment or permit the collection of interest or any amount in the nature of interest or fees in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable Law as now or hereafter construed by a court of competent jurisdiction. If any such excess interest is contracted for, charged or received pursuant to this Agreement, the Note, or any other 2020 Loan Document, or in the event that all of the principal balance under this Agreement and the Note shall be prepaid, so that under any of such circumstances the amount of interest contracted for, charged or received shall exceed the maximum amount of interest permitted by applicable Law as so construed, then in such event any such excess which may have been collected shall, at Lender’s option, either be credited to the unpaid principal balance of the 2020 Loan as a prepayment of principal, without any prepayment fee, or refunded to Borrower, and the effective rate of interest shall automatically be reduced to the maximum lawful rate allowed under applicable Law as now or hereafter construed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, all calculations of the rate of interest contracted for, charged or received with respect to the 2020 Loan or under this Agreement, the Note, or any other 2020 Loan Document which are made for the purpose of determining whether such rate exceeds the maximum lawful contract rate, shall be made, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, by amortizing, prorating, allocating and spreading in equal parts during the period of the full stated term of the indebtedness, all interest at any time contracted for, charged to or received from Borrower in connection with such indebtedness.

 

27


2.8 No Deductions. All payments of principal or interest hereunder or under the Note shall be made (a) without deduction of any present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, which amounts shall be paid by Borrower, and (b) without any other set off. Borrower will pay the amounts necessary such that the gross amount of the principal and interest received by Lender is not less than that required hereby and by the Note.

2.9 Late Charges. To the extent any principal or interest due with respect to the 2020 Loan, with the exception of the final principal payment due at maturity, is not paid within 15 calendar days of the due date therefore, in addition to any interest or other fees and charges due hereunder or under the applicable 2020 Loan Document, Borrower shall pay a late fee equal to 5% of the amount of the payment that was to have been made to Lender; provided, however, that at such times as Lender is automatically debiting monthly payments of principal and interest on the 2020 Loan from a Borrower’s Funds Account Borrower shall have no obligation to pay a late charge if Lender fails to timely make such debit and there were sufficient funds in Borrower’s Funds Account to make such monthly payment. For the avoidance of doubt, only one late fee shall be assessed with respect to any specific payment that was to have been made to Lender.

2.10 Note Interest Rate and Payment Terms.

(a) Calculation of Interest. From and following the Closing Date, interest on the Note shall bear interest at LIBOR (the “Index”) plus four percent (4.00%) (the “Applicable Margin”), as calculated in accordance with Section 2.5. The Index is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by Lender on its loans. If the Index becomes unavailable during the term of this loan, Lender may designate a substitute index that is generally accepted in the U.S. capital markets as a replacement for LIBOR after notifying Borrower.

(b) Replacement Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.10(a) above, if Lender has made the determination (such determination to be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) ICE Benchmark Administration no longer reports LIBOR, (ii) LIBOR is no longer a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated loans in the U.S. commercial or syndicated loan market, (iii) the applicable supervisor or administrator (if any) of any applicable interest rate specified herein or any Governmental Authority having or purporting to have jurisdiction over Lender has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans in the U.S. commercial or syndicated loan market, or (iv) Lender determines in good faith that the rate so reported no longer accurately reflects the rate available to Lender in the London Interbank Market or if such index no longer exists or accurately reflects the rate available to Lender in the London Interbank Market, then Lender may establish a replacement interest rate, including any necessary adjustments to any applicable margin (the “Replacement Rate”), in which case, the Replacement Rate shall replace LIBOR and such applicable interest rate for all purposes under this Agreement and the other 2020 Loan Documents unless and until (1) an event described in clauses (i) through (iv) occurs with respect to the Replacement Rate or (2) Lender notifies Borrower that the Replacement Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Lender of funding the 2020 Loan bearing interest at the Replacement Rate. In connection with the establishment and application of the Replacement Rate, this Agreement and the other 2020 Loan Documents shall be amended as may be necessary and appropriate, in the sole good faith reasonable judgment of Lender, to effect the above provisions and the implementation of the Replacement Rate and, without limitation of Borrower’s

 

28


covenant under Section 5.11, Borrower consents to any such necessary or appropriate amendments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the other 2020 Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Section 10.10), such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement. To the extent the Replacement Rate is implemented by Lender in connection with this clause (b), the Replacement Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that, in each case, to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for Lender, such Replacement Rate shall be applied as otherwise reasonably determined by Lender (it being understood that any such amendment or modification by Lender shall not require the consent of, or consultation with, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe.

(c) Monthly Payments of Interest and Principal.

(i) During the period from and including the Closing Date until the date that is ninety (90) days following the Closing Date the Borrower shall be obligated to pay only interest on the outstanding balance of the 2020 Loan and no principal payment shall be due during such time period (the “Interest Only Period”). Interest payments shall be made on the [__] day of each month during the Interest Only Period.

(ii) Beginning on the [____] day of the calendar month following the expiration of the Interest Only Period, and continuing on the [____] day of each calendar month thereafter, Borrower shall pay to Lender mortgage-style amortization payments of principal and all accrued unpaid interest on the Note based upon a 120-month amortization period that commences on the next calendar day following the expiration of the Interest Only Period. The initial monthly payment amount following the Interest Only Period shall be based upon the outstanding balance of the 2020 Loan at the end of the Interest Only Period. Provided, however, that if the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan is not funded prior to the end of the Interest Only Period, then, upon the funding of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan, the monthly payment amount shall be recalculated to incorporate the amortization of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan over the then remaining portion of the 120 month amortization period.

(iii) Following the expiration of the Interest Only Period and so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all subsequent payments of interest and principal made by Borrower to Lender in accordance with subsection (ii) above shall be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. All payments received by Lender following the occurrence of an Event of Default shall be applied by Lender in accordance with Section 2.12(b) of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Obligations are required to be indefeasibly paid in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement prior to the end of the Interest Only Period (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the aggregate amount all principal payments shall also become immediately due and payable with all other Obligations.

(d) Prepayment. The Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. Any amount prepaid shall be applied to installments coming due in inverse order of maturity.

 

29


(e) Payment at Maturity. The outstanding principal balance of the Note, together with all unpaid accrued interest thereon, and all other amounts payable by Borrower with respect to the Note or with respect to the 2020 Loan pursuant to the terms of any other 2020 Loan Documents, shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

2.11 Making Payments.

(a) Manner and Place of Payment. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by each Credit Party on account of principal, interest, fees and other amounts required hereunder shall be made without setoff, recoupment, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be made to Lender at the address for payment specified in the signature page hereof (or such other address as Lender may from time to time specify in accordance with Section 10.3), including payments utilizing the ACH system, and shall be made in Dollars and by wire transfer or ACH transfer in immediately available funds (which shall be the exclusive means of payment hereunder), no later than 2:00 p.m. (Central time), and if after 2:00 p.m. (Central time), may in Lender’s discretion be deemed to have been received on the immediately succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. Each Borrower and each other Credit Party hereby irrevocably waives the right to direct the application during the continuance of an Event of Default of any and all payments in respect of any Obligation and any proceeds of Collateral. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to pay, by withdrawal from a Borrower’s Funds Account, (i) interest, principal, and fees due pursuant to this Agreement, in each instance, on the date due, or (ii) after five days prior notice to any of the individuals named in the Borrower Authorization, other costs or expenses payable by a Credit Party hereunder or under the other 2020 Loan Documents.

(b) Payments to be made without Deductions. All payments shall be made without any other right of abatement, reduction, setoff, defense, counterclaim, interruption, deferment or recoupment. Except as provided in Section 2.15, Borrower will pay the amounts necessary such that the gross amount of the payment received by Lender is not less than that required by the terms of this Agreement, the Note, and the other 2020 Loan Documents.

(c) Non-Conforming Payments. Credit to Borrower’s account may be delayed if the payment is not made as provided above or if not accompanied by the correct invoice number. Lender may, at its sole option, refuse any amount tendered by Borrower that is not in the required form or in the exact amount of the required payment. Delayed credit may cause you to incur a late payment fee. Credit for payments is subject to final payment by the institution on which the item of payment was drawn.

2.12 Application of Payments.

(a) Application of Other Payments. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or any of the other 2020 Loan Documents, all payments shall be applied as Borrower may designate; provided, however, that in the absence of a designation by Borrower, such amounts not representing the payment of principal or interest on the 2020 Loan (for example, insurance proceeds and condemnation awards) may be applied to principal and interest on a prorated basis.

 

30


(b) Application of Collateral during the Continuance of an Event of Default. Any other provision of this Agreement or the other 2020 Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (other than the provisions of Article 12 to the extent applicable), but giving continuing effect to Section 6.6(ii), during such time as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing all payments and all proceeds of Collateral to the extent available on a monthly basis, shall be applied as follows:

(i) First, to make Monthly Service Payments to the Tribe with respect to any month that began on or prior to the date of such payment and has not previously been paid; provided, however, if Gaming Enterprise operations have ceased, then no Monthly Service Payments will be made under this subsection (i);

(ii) Second, to pay or fund the payment of Current Monthly Operating Expenses as required under Section 12.1, and to fund an Operating Reserve Account in an amount equal to the prior month’s Current Monthly Operating Expenses; provided, however, if Gaming Enterprise operations have ceased, then no Current Monthly Operation Expense or Operating Reserve Account payments will be made under this subsection (ii);

(iii) Third, in order, (a) to pay Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due and payable to Lender; (b) to pay interest at the Default Rate and any late charges under Section 2.9 then due and payable in respect of the 2020 Loan; (c) to the payment of the Obligations then due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including as a result of the acceleration of the 2020 Loan and any other Obligations); and (d) to pay Swap Obligations;

(iv) Fourth, in order, (a) to pay interest then due or during the current month becoming due on the 2023 Notes in accordance with the 2023 Notes Indenture and (b) to make payments or transfers to the Interest Reserve Account (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) as required by Section 4.07 of the 2023 Notes Indenture for such month, provided that such transfers to the Interest Reserve Account in any month shall be limited to the amount that can be transferred without resulting in the Liquidity Amount (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) being less than $10,000,000;

(v) Fifth, until the Annual Amount (as defined in Section 5.24) is exhausted, to make any payments (including, without limitation, principal, pursuant to mandatory redemption or otherwise), due or during the current month coming due on the 2023 Notes (including, without limitation, redemption of 2023 Notes up to $1,500,000 as required by Section 3.08(c) of the 2023 Notes Indenture), to redeem Original 2020 Notes pursuant to Section 3.08 of the Original 2020 Notes Indenture, to redeem New 2020 Notes pursuant to Section 3.08 of the New 2020 Notes Indenture, and to redeem the principal amount of any PIK Notes then

 

31


outstanding (and pay any accrued and unpaid interest thereon), provided that such repayment of PIK Notes then outstanding and interest thereon shall be limited to one annual payment to be made at the time of the mandatory redemption to be made pursuant to Section 3.08 of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(vi) Sixth, until the annual amount is exhausted, if a PIK Period is in effect, to the Interest Reserve Account under the 2023 Notes Indenture for application to PIK Notes;

(vii) Seventh, until the annual amount is exhausted, to make any payments due on any other Indebtedness (other than the 2020 Loan) incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture and to make payments required to be made on the 2020 Notes;

(viii) Eighth, until the annual amount is exhausted, at the Borrower’s option, to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge the 2023 Notes and any other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(ix) Ninth, until the annual amount is exhausted, at the Borrower’s option, to make Permitted Investments (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture);

(x) Tenth, until the annual amount is exhausted, after the consummation of the redemption required by Section 3.08(b) of the 2023 Notes Indenture with respect to any subsequent Fiscal Year, but on or prior to the 135th day after the end of such Fiscal Year, to pay the Annual Service Payment for such Fiscal Year;

(xi) Eleventh, until the annual amount is exhausted, to make any payments due on any other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with this Agreement;

(xii) Twelfth, until the annual amount is exhausted, to the extent that Borrower has any excess cash after clauses (i) – (xi) above have been satisfied, to make annual payments of amounts due on Tribal Indebtedness; and

(xiii) Finally, any remainder shall be for the account of and paid to whoever may be lawfully entitled thereto, including any payments made with respect to the 2010 Notes.

2.13 Lender Computations Final. Lender’s computations, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, of interest rates, payment amounts prepayment fees, and other amounts due and owing from Borrower to Lender shall be final and conclusive, absent manifest error.

2.14 Increased Cost and Reduced Return. If, after the Closing Date, Change in Law: (a) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including any reserve imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto, but excluding any reserve included in the determination of LIBOR pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by Lender; or (b) shall

 

32


impose on Lender any other condition affecting its 2020 Loan, its Note or its obligation to make the 2020 Loan; and the result of anything described in clauses (a) and (b) above is to increase the cost to (or to impose a cost on) Lender of making or maintaining the 2020 Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by Lender under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, then upon demand by Lender (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand and a calculation of the amount thereof in reasonable detail (and calculated in a good faith reasonable manner), a copy of which shall be furnished to Lender), Borrower shall promptly pay to Lender such additional amount as will compensate Lender for such increased cost or such reduction, so long as such amounts have accrued on or after the day which is 270 days prior to the date on which Lender first made demand therefor.

2.15 Taxes.

(a) Payments Free and Clear of Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, each payment by any Credit Party under any 2020 Loan Document shall be made free and clear of all present or future Taxes other than for (i) taxes measured by net income (including branch profits taxes) and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes, in each case imposed on Lender as a result of a present or former connection between Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than such connection arising solely from Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, any 2020 Loan Document), (ii) taxes that are directly attributable to the failure (other than as a result of a change in any applicable Law) by Lender to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to clause (e) below, or (iii) any Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA (“Excluded Taxes”).

(b) Gross-Up. If any Taxes shall be required by law to be deducted from or in respect of any amount payable under any 2020 Loan Document to Lender (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then such amount shall be increased as necessary to ensure that, after all required deductions for Taxes are made (including deductions applicable to any increases to any amount under this Section), such Lender receives the amount it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the relevant Credit Party shall make such deductions, (iii) the relevant Credit Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws and (iv) within 30 days after such payment is made, the relevant Credit Party shall deliver to Lender an original or certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment.

(c) Other Taxes. In addition, Borrower agrees to pay, and authorizes Lender to pay in its name, any stamp, documentary, excise or property tax, charges or similar levies imposed by any applicable Law or Governmental Authority and all liabilities with respect thereto (including by reason of any delay in payment thereof), in each case arising from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any 2020 Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein (collectively, “Other Taxes”). Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes by any Credit Party, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, at its address referred to in Section 10.3, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.

 

33


(e) Indemnification. Borrower shall reimburse and indemnify Lender, within 30 days after receipt of demand therefor, for all Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid by Lender and any liabilities arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. A certificate of Lender claiming any compensation under this clause (d), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to Borrower with copy to Lender shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent demonstrable error. In determining such amount, Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(f) (i) Any Lender which is a Foreign Financial Institution (as defined in FATCA) that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any 2020 Loan Document shall deliver to Borrower at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement and thereafter at the time or times reasonably requested by Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender which is a Foreign Financial Institution (as defined in FATCA), if reasonably requested by Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrower as will enable Borrower to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(ii) if a payment made to a Lender which is a Foreign Financial Institution (as defined in FATCA) under any 2020 Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower as may be necessary for Borrower to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment.

ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

3.1 Conditions Precedent to Closing. The obligation of Lender to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of each of the following conditions:

(a) Financial Statements of Borrower and Other Financial Information. Borrower shall deliver to Lender the Financial Information, certified as being true, correct and complete in all material respects by an authorized officer of Borrower, all in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

34


(b) Organizational Documents. Borrower shall provide at Borrower’s cost and expense, all organization documents requested by Lender in its sole and exclusive discretion.

(c) 2020 Loan Documents. Borrower shall have executed or obtained the execution of, and delivered to Lender, all applicable documents and instruments in form and content required by Lender and its counsel, including, without limitation, the following 2020 Loan Documents, and any and all other such documentation reasonably required by Lender.

 

  (i)

This Agreement;

 

  (ii)

The Note;

 

  (iii)

The Security Agreement;

 

  (iv)

The Environmental Indemnity;

 

  (v)

The Intercreditor Agreement;

 

  (vi)

The Tri-Party Deposit Account Control Agreement with regard to Borrower’s Funds Accounts; and

 

  (vii)

Such certificates and resolutions as may be reasonably required by Lender relating to Borrower.

(d) Fees. Borrower has paid to Lender, in immediately available funds, the Extension Fee and all other fees and costs required to be paid at Closing under this Agreement and any applicable Specified Swap Agreement.

(e) Accounts with Lender. The Credit Parties shall have established Borrower’s Funds Accounts, including the Operating Reserve Account, entered into an Account Agreement with Lender with respect to each such deposit account, pledged the same to Lender pursuant to the Security Agreement and each such deposit account shall be subject to the Tri-Party Deposit Account Control Agreement. Within three (3) Business Days after the Closing Date, except for Payroll Accounts, all of the accounts of Borrower and Guarantors into which Gaming Assets are deposited shall be maintained with Lender and are included in the definition of “Borrower’s Funds Accounts.”

(f) Flood Certificate. A flood certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(g) Background Check. Lender shall have received a background check for key personnel of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe which is reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(h) Miscellaneous. Borrower has delivered to Lender Borrower’s and Guarantors’ organizational and taxpayer identification numbers and any other item or items reasonably deemed necessary to Lender and has fulfilled any other condition reasonably required by Lender.

 

35


(i) Due Diligence. Lender shall have completed such credit underwriting and due diligence with respect to the Credit Parties and the Tribe, the Collateral, and the transaction as Lender deems reasonably appropriate, and the results of such underwriting and due diligence are reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(j) No Material Adverse Effect. Lender shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that since October 1, 2020, (i) no Material Adverse Effect has occurred and (ii) there are no facts or circumstances existing and not previously disclosed in writing to Lender with respect to Borrower or any other Credit Party, the Tribe, the Collateral, any other Person representing or otherwise acting on behalf of Borrower or any other Credit Party, or the transaction that, in Lender’s sole judgment, are inconsistent in a material and adverse manner with any such information disclosed to Lender prior to the date of this Agreement.

(k) Taxes. Borrower has provided to Lender evidence that all material taxes and assessments levied against or affecting the Property have been paid current; or in the event Borrower has commenced a legal or administrative challenge to any such tax or assessment, evidence that such liability has been bonded over, or that funds for the payment thereof (in the amount of the original assessment) have been escrowed with an independent third party with provisions for the payment thereof reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(l) Leased Property. With respect to each Property leased by Borrower, Borrower shall have executed and delivered and shall have used reasonable efforts to cause the applicable landlord to execute and deliver to Lender such acknowledgments, estoppels, consents, and agreements as Lender may reasonably require, among other things, to ensure Lender that Lender can cure defaults and otherwise exercise rights and remedies with respect to such Property in the case of an Event of Default by Borrower.

(m) Insurance. Lender shall have received evidence that all insurance coverages required pursuant to Section 5.2 to be in place at Closing, have been obtained and are in full force and effect and in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and the other 2020 Loan Documents.

(n) No Default; Representations. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions at the Closing. All representations and warranties of each of the Credit Parties and the Tribe in 2020 Loan Documents signed by such Credit Party are true, correct, and complete.

(o) Opinions. Lender shall have received such legal opinions as Lender may reasonably require, such opinions to be in form and substance and from outside counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(p) Tribal Matters. Lender shall have received copies of the following, certified as to authenticity by an Authorized Representative of Borrower (or any person authorized by law to act in his or her stead):

(i) Constitution adopted by the Tribe;

 

36


(ii) resolution of the Tribal Council authorizing execution of the Compact;

(iii) a copy of the Compact, and all amendments thereto;

(iv) evidence of the publication of notice of the Compact in the Federal Register as required by IGRA;

(v) Gaming Ordinance, and all amendments thereto;

(vi) NIGC Chairman’s approval of Gaming Ordinance, and all amendments thereto;

(vii) all other regulations governing the operation of the Gaming Enterprise;

(viii) all licenses, authorizations, approvals, permits, franchises, consents, privileges, waivers and certificates necessary for Borrower and Guarantors to operate the Gaming Enterprise;

(ix) to the extent not identified above in this Section, copies of all other agreements or contracts of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower (including the Tribe) that do or may materially affect the conduct of the Gaming Enterprise, including any agreements with respect to gaming devices in or a part of the Gaming Enterprise, consulting, management, joint venture, partnership, purchase, financing, mortgage, loan or equipment transportation agreements, and any lease, franchise, licensing or easement contracts; and

(x) to the extent not identified above in this Section, copies of all resolutions, ordinances or other written actions (if any) of the Tribe, Borrower, Guarantors or any Affiliate relating to the Gaming Enterprise, or the 2020 Loan or the 2020 Loan Documents, including those that relate to or may affect any action relating to:

 

 

referendum or initiatives

 

 

taxes affecting the Gaming Assets

 

 

the Gaming Assets securing the financing

 

 

Uniform Commercial Code

 

 

pledges or security interests

 

 

real estate and secured financing matters

 

 

usury

 

 

contract claims

 

 

arbitration or other dispute resolution

 

 

the Tribe’s RAP

 

 

sovereign immunity (or its waiver)

 

 

assets and liabilities of the Tribe

 

 

investment guidelines/policy

 

 

establishment, jurisdiction and operation of the tribal court

 

37


 

adoption of tribal corporation code

 

 

gaming

 

 

Gaming Licenses

(q) Tribal Council Resolutions. Lender shall have received copies of the resolution of the Tribal Council of the Tribe authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the 2020 Loan Documents to which the Tribe, Borrower or Guarantors are a party, certified as to authenticity by the secretary of the Tribal Council (or any person authorized by law to act in his or her stead).

(r) Borrower Management Board Resolutions. Lender shall have received copies of the resolution of the Management Board of Borrower and Guarantor authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the 2020 Loan Documents to which Borrower or Guarantor is a party, certified as to authenticity by an Authorized Representative of Borrower (or any person authorized by law to act in his or her stead).

(s) NIGC Declination Letter. Lender shall have received a letter (“declination letter”) from the NIGC Office of General Counsel that the 2020 Loan Documents are not “management contracts” and do not require approval of the NIGC and that the 2020 Loan Documents do not violate IGRA’s sole proprietary interest requirement.

(t) Financing Statement. The Financing Statement shall have been duly filed with the New Mexico Secretary of State and the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of the District of Columbia.

(u) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender the fully executed Amended Tribal RLOC in a form and containing terms reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(v) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (i) evidence that the 2023 Notes Indenture, executed by the parties thereto and in form and containing terms reasonably satisfactory to Lender, (1) states the principal amount of PIK Notes that the Borrower can issue under the 2023 Notes is $7,500,000 and (2) provides for the maturity date on the 2023 Notes to be not earlier than November 30, 2023, and (ii) an amendment to the 2020 Indenture, executed by the parties thereto and in form and containing terms reasonably satisfactory to Lender, that extends the maturity date on the 2020 Notes to not earlier than November 30, 2023 and deletes all provisions that can be deleted on less than unanimous consent.

3.2 Conditions Precedent to the Disbursement of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan. The New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan shall not be disbursed until the date (such date, the “New Money Portion Funding Date”) that each of the following conditions (the “New Money Portion Conditions”) have been satisfied:

(a) Borrower shall provide Lender with quarterly operating statements of the Gaming Enterprise, copies of statements from depository institutions or brokerage firms, or other evidence acceptable to Lender, demonstrating that the Gaming Enterprise has Liquid Assets of at least $12,000,000.00.

 

38


(b) Borrower shall provide evidence acceptable to Lender demonstrating the continual operations of the Gaming Enterprise for a period of no less than the 90 consecutive days preceding the proposed New Money Portion Funding Date. Continual operations of the Gaming Enterprise shall mean that at least 33% of the gaming positions at both the IMG Resort and Casino and Casino Apache are open and available to the public.

(c) Borrower shall have a New Money Funding Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined below, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 for the most recent calendar month preceding the proposed New Money Portion Funding Date and for which Borrower has provided financial statements. For purposes of this Section 3.2(c), “New Money Funding Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) EBITDA of the Gaming Enterprise less: (i) Monthly Service Payments paid to the Tribe; and (ii) Unfinanced Capital Expenditures, to (b) the sum of: (1) monthly payments of principal and interest on the 2020 Loan calculated on a pro forma basis assuming a $40,000,000 2020 Loan balance based on a 120-month mortgage style amortization schedule; and (2) payments of cash interest on the 2023 Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes calculated based on the pro forma outstanding balance of the 2023 Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes, after giving effect to the 2023 Notes that will be redeemed with the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan, multiplied by the applicable interest rate (9.25%), the product of which shall be divided by twelve.

(d) Borrower shall have provided to Lender a duly executed request for disbursement of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan proceeds on Lender’s form, designating the Persons to whom the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan proceeds are to be disbursed and providing the wire transfer instructions for such disbursements.

(e) No Event of Default under any of the 2020 Loan Documents, nor any event, that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default under the 2020 Loan Documents has occurred and is continuing as of the New Money Portion Funding Date, which has not been otherwise cured or waived.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4. Representations and Warranties. Borrower and each Guarantor promises that each representation and warranty set forth in Article 4 below is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Tribe promises that each representation and warranty set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8 (but only with respect to financial information relating to the Tribe), 4.15, 4.17(b), 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21 and 4.23 (but only with respect to the Tribe as an ERISA Affiliate, if applicable) is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement.

4.1 Authority. The Tribe is federally recognized as an Indian Tribe as evidenced by the list of recognized tribes published annually by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Borrower is a nontaxable entity for purposes of federal income taxation, and the Gaming Enterprise revenues of Borrower are exempt from federal income taxation. Borrower and Guarantors have complied in all material respects with any and all laws and regulations concerning its organization, existence and the transaction of its business. Borrower and Guarantors have the right, power and authority to operate the Gaming Enterprise on the Property. Borrower has all requisite right, power and authority to conduct the Gaming Enterprise, to own and lease its Gaming Assets, to execute and deliver each 2020 Loan Document and to perform the Obligations.

 

39


4.2 Compliance. Borrower and Guarantors are familiar and have complied in all material respects with all of the Requirements, as well as all other applicable Laws, regulations and ordinances except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower and Guarantors have properly obtained all permits, licenses and approvals necessary to construct, occupy and operate the Gaming Enterprise in accordance with all Requirements, including those pertaining to zoning except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is in compliance with the terms of the Compact, the Gaming Ordinance and with all laws and other legal requirements applicable to its existence and business (including IGRA and all Gaming Laws), has obtained all authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, licenses and permits from, and has accomplished all filings, registrations and qualifications with, or obtained exemptions from any of the foregoing from, any Governmental Authority that are necessary for the transaction of its business except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.3 Ownership of Gaming Assets. Borrower and Guarantors are the sole legal owners of the Gaming Assets (it being understood that title to the Land is held in trust solely for the Tribe by the United States of America). Borrower and Guarantors are the sole legal and beneficial owners of the improvements constituting the Gaming Enterprise and of the equipment, fixture and furnishings located therein as well as the sole legal and beneficial owner of the revenues generated by the Gaming Enterprise. This provision shall not prevent Borrower from entering into leases, including Capital Leases, with respect portions of the improvements constituting the Gaming Enterprise or leases, including Capital Leases, or participation agreements, with respect to the equipment, fixture and furnishings located therein.

4.4 Gaming Activities of Borrower. All gaming activities conducted by Borrower and Guarantors constituting or relating to the ownership and operation of gaming facilities (including all Class II and Class III gaming activities within the meaning of IGRA) and all activities of Borrower and Guarantors constituting or relating to the ownership of gaming, restaurant, and entertainment facilities (except leased restaurant and entertainment facilities, as disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing prior to the Closing), are conducted directly by Borrower and Guarantors, and not through any other agency or instrumentality.

4.5 Enforceability. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe are authorized to execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents. All notices, approvals, consents and other actions required to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the 2020 Loan Documents by Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe have been obtained or made. The 2020 Loan Documents are valid and binding obligations of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe enforceable against such Persons in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state and federal laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and principles of good faith and fair dealing.

 

40


4.6 No Violation. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe are not aware of any violation of any law, regulation or ordinance, or any order of any court or governmental entity by Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe. To the best of their knowledge, no provision or obligation of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe contained in any of the 2020 Loan Documents violates (a) any of the Requirements, any other applicable Law, regulation or ordinance, or any order or ruling of any court or governmental entity or (b) any indenture, instrument or agreement to which Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe are party or are subject, or by which they, or their Property, are bound, or conflicts with or constitutes a default thereunder, or results in, or requires, the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No such provision or obligation conflicts with, or constitutes a breach or default under, any agreement binding or regulating the Property, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe.

4.7 No Claims. There are no material claims, actions, proceedings or investigations pending against Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe or affecting the Property except for those previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing. There has been no threat of any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation, except for those previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing and those which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.8 Financial Information. All financial information which has been delivered to Lender, including all information relating to the financial condition of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe, the Gaming Enterprise or the Property, fairly and accurately represents the financial condition being reported on in all material respects. All such information was prepared in accordance with GAAP, unless otherwise noted. There has been no material adverse change in any financial condition reported at any time to Lender.

4.9 Accuracy. All reports, documents, instruments, information and forms of evidence which have been delivered to Lender concerning the 2020 Loan or required by the 2020 Loan Documents are accurate, correct and sufficiently complete in all material respects to give Lender true and accurate knowledge of their subject matter. None of them contains any material misrepresentation or omission.

4.10 Taxes. Borrower and Guarantors have filed all required state, federal, local and tribal income tax returns or obtained extensions, and have paid all material taxes which are due and payable except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.11 Not a Foreign Person. No Credit Party is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

4.12 Office of Foreign Asset Control. No Credit Party is subject to any law, regulation, or list of any government agency (including, without limitation, the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control list) that prohibits or limits Lender from making any advance or extension of credit to Borrower or from otherwise conducting business with any Credit Party.

 

41


4.13 No Felony Certification. To the extent the same would adversely affect the Gaming License, no officer of Borrower or any Guarantor, and no member of the Management Board, has been convicted of, or pled no contest to, a felony under state or federal law or to any other crime that requires identification in any registry and/or notification program maintained by any federal or state jurisdiction.

4.14 No Management Contract. Neither this Agreement nor the other 2020 Loan Documents, taken individually or as a whole, constitute “management contracts” or “management agreements” within the meaning of Section 12 of IGRA, or deprive Borrower of the sole proprietary interest and responsibility of the conduct of the Gaming Enterprise.

4.15 Real Property. Exhibit A is an accurate and complete description of the Land upon which the Gaming Enterprise is now located, including the Land for all associated improvements and support facilities. The Land is owned by the United States of America in trust for the benefit of the Tribe and was acquired by the Secretary of the Interior in trust for the benefit of Tribe prior to October 17, 1988. All Gaming Assets, including all property which is operationally integral to the on-reservation gaming activities of Borrower, including the Gaming Enterprise, are located on the Land. The Land abuts a publicly maintained road and has legal access to the same through governmentally approved curb cuts.

4.16 Governmental Regulation. Except for the Compact, the applicable provisions of which have been satisfied, Borrower is not subject to regulation under any law limiting or regulating its ability to incur Indebtedness for money borrowed, to grant liens to secure its obligations with respect to such Indebtedness or to otherwise perform the Obligations, except for such laws that have been complied with.

4.17 Gaming Laws; Tribal Distributions.

(a) Borrower and the Gaming Enterprise are each in compliance with all applicable Gaming Laws in all material respects. All gaming devices used in connection with Class III gaming are permitted under the Compact.

(b) No Law or resolution of the Tribe requires Borrower or any Guarantor to make any Distribution to the Tribe (or any affiliated entity) to fund per capita distributions by the Tribe (or any affiliated entity) to the Tribe’s members, or to fund per capita distributions to the Tribe’s members. No future Law of the Tribe will require Borrower to use net gaming revenues for Distributions to the Tribe or its members unless net gaming revenues are available to Borrower and Guarantors to do so and only after the Obligations are paid to Lender in accordance with the 2020 Loan Documents.

4.18 Transactions with Affiliates. As of the Closing Date, there is no contract, agreement, understanding or arrangement to which the Tribe is a party with any of its members, or their respective Affiliates, which involves the Gaming Enterprise, or any Gaming Assets which involves (a) the purchase or provision of goods or services, (b) the payment by Borrower of any management fees or other amounts, (c) the sharing of services, or (d) which would violate Section 6.5 if entered into after the date hereof, other than employment of enrolled tribal members, and the immediate family members of tribal members on reasonable terms and conditions.

4.19 Compact. The Compact and Gaming Ordinance are in full force and effect in the same form as most recently disclosed to Lender. Borrower has paid to the State of New Mexico all amounts required to be paid to the State of New Mexico to be owed pursuant to the terms of the Compact.

 

42


4.20 No Pending Referendum. Except as provided in the Tribe’s Constitution, no law exists by resolution, statute, ordinance, constitution, bylaw or otherwise, whether in writing or by custom or tradition, permitting any tribal member to challenge by referendum or initiative any action of the Tribe’s tribal membership or the Tribal Council taken in connection with the approval, authorization, execution, delivery or performance of any 2020 Loan Document, or the application of the proceeds of the 2020 Loan. No referendum action has occurred and no referendum petition is threatened or pending.

4.21 No Lender Licenses. Lender is not required to be licensed under any Law of the Tribe, regulation or the Compact with respect to the transactions contemplated by the 2020 Loan Documents.

4.22 Swaps Supplement. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender and covenants that:

(a) the rate, asset, liability or other notional item underlying any Specified Swap Agreement regarding an interest or monetary rate, or foreign exchange swap, entered into or executed in connection with this Agreement is, or is directly related to, a financial term hereof;

(b) the aggregate notional amount of all Swap Contracts entered into or executed by Borrower in connection with the financial terms of this Agreement, whether entered into or executed with Borrower or any other individual or entity, will not at any time exceed the aggregate principal amount outstanding hereunder, as such amounts may be determined or calculated contemporaneously from time to time during and throughout the term of this Agreement;

(c) each Swap Contract entered into or executed in connection with the financial terms of this Agreement has been entered into within the period of time permitted under applicable Law;

(d) the purpose of any Swap Contracts in respect of any commodity entered into or executed in connection with this Agreement is to hedge commodity price risks incidental to Borrower’s business and arising from potential changes in the price of such commodity; and

(e) each Swap Contract entered into or executed in connection with this Agreement mitigates against the risk of repayment hereof and is not for speculative purposes.

For purposes of this Section 4.22, the term (i) “financial term” shall include, without limitation, the duration or term of this Agreement, rate of interest, the currency or currencies in which the 2020 Loan is made and its principal amount, and (ii) “transfer of principal” means any draw of principal under this Agreement, any amendment, restructuring, extension or other modification of this Agreement.

 

43


4.23 ERISA. With respect to each Plan, Borrower, Guarantors and all ERISA Affiliates have paid all required minimum contributions and installments on or before the due dates provided under Section 430(j) of the Code and would not reasonably be subject to a lien under Section 430(k) of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. Neither Borrower, Guarantors nor any ERISA Affiliate has filed, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor is an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, of an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any plan (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, and neither the execution of this Agreement nor the making of the 2020 Loan gives rise to a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor is subject to any law, rule or regulation which is substantially similar to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

4.24 Not an EEA Financial Institution. Neither Borrower, Guarantor nor the Tribe is an EEA Financial Institution.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

5. Covenants of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe promise to keep each of the covenants set forth below.

5.1 Permits, Licenses and Approvals. Borrower shall properly obtain, comply with and keep in effect all material permits, licenses and approvals which are required to be obtained from governmental bodies in order to construct, occupy or operate the Gaming Enterprise on the Land and the improvements thereon. If requested by Lender, Borrower shall promptly deliver copies of all such permits, licenses and approvals to Lender.

5.2 Insurance Requirements. At all times throughout the 2020 Loan term, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall, at their sole cost and expense, maintain and shall pay, as the same becomes due and payable, all premiums in respect thereto, fire and other risk insurance, public liability insurance, and such other insurance as specified in Schedule 5.2 with respect to their respective properties and operations, in form, amounts, coverages and with insurance companies specified in Schedule 5.2. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form attached as Schedule 5.2, including stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at least 30 days prior written notice to Lender. Each insurance policy also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, or any other person. In connection with all policies covering assets in which Lender holds or is offered a lien or security interest for the 2020 Loan, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will provide Lender with such lender’s loss payable and/or a lender’s loss payable endorsement with respect to the business interruption insurance required under clause (f) below. Such insurance shall include, but not necessarily be limited to:

 

44


(a) Insurance against casualty to the Property under a policy or policies covering such risks as are presently included in “special form” (also known as “all risk”) coverage, including such risks as are ordinarily insured against by similar businesses, but in any event including fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, riot attending a strike, civil commotion, damage from aircraft, smoke, vandalism, malicious mischief and acts of terrorism. Such insurance shall name Lender as mortgagee and loss payee. Such insurance shall be for the full insurable value of the Property on a replacement cost basis, with a deductible amount not to exceed the amounts specified in Schedule 5.2. No policy of insurance shall be written such that the proceeds thereof will produce less than the minimum coverage required by this Section by reason of co-insurance provisions or otherwise. The term “full insurable value” means 100% of the actual replacement cost of the Property, including improvements (excluding foundation and excavation costs and costs of underground flues, pipes, drains and other uninsurable items).

(b) Commercial (also known as comprehensive) general liability insurance on an “occurrence” basis against claims for “personal injury” liability and liability for death, bodily injury and damage to property, products and completed operations, as described in Schedule 5.2, with respect to any one occurrence and the aggregate of all occurrences during any given annual policy period. Such insurance shall name Lender as an additional insured.

(c) Evidence of worker’s compensation insurance coverage as described in Schedule 5.2.

(d) If the Property, or any part thereof, lies within a “special flood hazard area” as designated on maps prepared by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, a National Flood Insurance Association standard flood insurance policy, plus insurance from a private insurance carrier if necessary, for the duration of the 2020 Loan in the amount of the full insurable value of the improvements.

(e) During any period of construction upon the Property, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall maintain, or cause others to maintain, builder’s risk insurance (non-reporting form) of the type customarily carried in the case of similar construction for 100% of the full replacement cost of work in place and materials stored at or upon the Property.

(f) Business interruption insurance (extra expense/loss of income insurance) in an amount sufficient to cover any loss of income from the Gaming Enterprise, Gaming Assets or other Collateral in an amount of not less than actual income loss for a period of 12 months.

Borrower shall furnish to Lender, upon request of Lender, reports on each existing insurance policy showing such information as Lender may reasonably request, including without limitation the following: (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the properties insured; (5) the then current property values on the basis of which insurance has been obtained, and the manner of determining those values; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, upon request of Lender (however not more often than annually), Borrower will have an independent appraiser listed in Schedule 5.2 determine, as applicable, the actual cash value or replacement cost of any Collateral. The cost of such appraisal shall be paid by Borrower if such approval is required by any law, rule or regulation during any Event of Default.

 

45


5.3 [Reserved].

5.4 Trade Names. Borrower and Guarantors shall promptly notify Lender in writing of any change in the legal, trade or fictitious business names used by Borrower and Guarantors and shall, upon Lender’s written request, execute any additional financing statements and other certificates reasonably necessary to reflect the change in trade names or fictitious business names.

5.5 Distributions. In the event that Borrower is currently, or in the future shall be, obligated to pay any amount pursuant to the Tribe’s RAP for the Gaming Enterprise, such obligations shall be expressly subordinated to the Obligations hereunder, and the agreements, resolutions, or other documents creating or evidencing such RAP provide that such obligations will not be paid in the event that such RAP payment would cause a Default or an Event of Default hereunder.

5.6 Payment of Expenses. Borrower shall pay Lender’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the making, disbursement and administration of the 2020 Loan and any Specified Swap Agreement, as well as any revisions, extensions, renewals or “workouts” of the 2020 Loan, and in the exercise of any of Lender’s rights or remedies under this Agreement, except to the extent prohibited by law. Such costs and expenses may include charges for title searches, filing, recording and escrow charges, fees for appraisal and appraisal review, third party inspectors, architectural and engineering review, construction services and environmental services, inspections, mortgage taxes, legal fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel and any other reasonable and documented fees and costs for services, regardless of whether such services are furnished with respect to the 2020 Loan, the Property or any Specified Swap Agreement, or by Lender’s employees, agents or independent contractors. Borrower acknowledges that amounts payable under this Article are not included in any loan or commitment fees for the 2020 Loan. All such sums incurred by Lender and not reimbursed by Borrower within fifteen (15) Business Days after Borrower receives a written request therefor (together with the documentation required by this Section 5.6) shall be considered Fees and Expenses added to the principal amount of the 2020 Loan and shall bear interest at the Default Rate until paid.

5.7 Financial and Other Information of Borrower. Borrower shall maintain its books and records in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis and permit Lender to examine and audit Borrower’s books and records at all reasonable times. Borrower shall provide to Lender the following:

(a) Within 270 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Tribe (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), the annual certified public accountant audited financial statements of the Tribe (including, without limitation, a balance sheet, income statement and profit and loss statement and showing all contingent liabilities).

(b) Within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), the annual certified public accountant audited financial statements of Borrower (including, without limitation, a balance sheet, income statement and profit and loss statement and showing all contingent liabilities, and showing Borrower’s Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year), as well as an executed compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

46


(c) Within 60 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of Borrower (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), unaudited quarterly financial statements of Borrower, as well as an executed compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, and such other information as Lender may reasonably request.

(d) Not later than 15 days following a filing (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), copies of any specific report or other document filed by Borrower in respect of its gaming operations or any Gaming Assets with any Governmental Authority, including all reports which Borrower is required to file with the National Indian Gaming Commission under 25 C.F.R. Part 514.

(e) Within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), a copy of (i) Borrower’s current Gaming License, (ii) Borrower’s certification of no Online Gambling, Off-Track Betting or live racing, and (iii) a copy of each amendment of Borrower’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy since the most recent Anti-Money Laundering Policy and amendments provided to Lender.

(f) Not later than the first day of each Fiscal Year of Borrower (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), an Operating Budget and a Capital Expenditure Budget in reasonable detail for such Fiscal Year. In addition, upon written request from Lender, Borrower will, no later than five days prior to the commencement of each calendar month, submit to Lender a budget of expected operating expenses and capital expenditures of the Gaming Enterprise to be paid during such month, delineating by separate line items various categories of such expenses and expenditures in reasonable detail, and a schedule of any payments of principal, interest, premium or other amounts that are expected to be paid on any Indebtedness during such month; provided, that Borrower shall have the right to amend any such budget at any time by submitting the amendment thereto in writing to Lender.

(g) Within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), a capital expenditures report detailing all of the Capital Expenditures of the Gaming Enterprise during such Fiscal Year.

(h) Within 5 Business Days after (i) the delivery of any notice of default given by Borrower to any other party to the Management Agreement, or (ii) receipt by Borrower of any notice of default from any other party to the Management Agreement, a copy of such notice of default.

(i) Within 5 Business Days after the execution thereof, a copy of any amendment to the Management Agreement or a replacement Management Agreement.

(j) Promptly upon the written request of Lender, provide documentary and other evidence of such Credit Party’s identity as may be prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Lender at any time to enable Lender to verify its identity or to comply with any applicable law or regulation, including, without limitation, Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318. In addition, each Credit Party hereby agrees to provide to Lender any additional information prescribed by Applicable Law or that Lender deems reasonably necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations concerning money laundering and similar activities.

 

47


(k) Promptly upon the written request of Lender, such other information as Lender may reasonably request concerning the affairs and properties of Borrower.

(l) Within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of Borrower, quarterly operating statements of Borrower, as well as an executed compliance certificate in form and content acceptable to Lender and substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, and such other information as Lender may reasonably request. In addition, Borrower shall provide to Lender copies of statements from depository institutions or brokerage firms, or other evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender, of the Liquid Assets of Borrower required to be maintained pursuant to Section 7.6.

(m) Within 30 days after the end of each month (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion), unaudited monthly financial statements of Borrower, and such other information as Lender may reasonably request. Financial statements required pursuant to this Section 5.7(m) will be due from Closing through the August 31, 2021 PIK Determination Date.

5.8 Notice of Litigation, Claims and Adverse Conditions. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will give, or cause to be given, prompt written notice to Lender of (a) all existing and all threatened litigation, claims, investigations, administrative proceedings or similar actions affecting Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe which if adversely determined would have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) all material adverse changes in Borrower’s, Guarantors’ and the Tribe’s (taken as a whole) financial condition and any other action, event or condition of any nature which could reasonably be likely to have a material and adverse effect upon Borrower’s, Guarantors’ or the Tribe’s business, operations, management, assets, properties (including the Property), ownership or condition (financial or otherwise), or which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default or a default under any other contract, instrument or agreement to which it is a party or to which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or subject, (c) any actions, proceedings or notices which materially and adversely affect the Property by any zoning, building or other municipal officers, offices or departments having jurisdiction with respect to the Property, (d) with respect to a Plan, (i) any failure to pay all required minimum contributions and installments on or before the due dates provided under Section 430(j) of the Code or (ii) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard, and (e) any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

5.9 Maintenance of Existence. Borrower and each Guarantor shall maintain and preserve its existence and all rights and franchises material to its business.

5.10 Protection against Lien Claims. Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, Borrower and each Guarantor shall perform in a timely manner all of its material obligations under any and all contracts and agreements related to any construction activities at the Property or the maintenance or operation of the improvements thereon, and will pay when due all bills for services

 

48


or labor performed and materials supplied in connection with such construction, maintenance and/or operation. Borrower and each Guarantor has the right to contest in good faith any bill, claim or lien, provided that it does so diligently, without prejudice to Lender or unreasonable delay in completing any improvements.

5.11 Further Assurances. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall execute and deliver from time to time, promptly after any request therefor by Lender, any and all instruments, agreements and documents and shall take such other action as may be reasonably necessary or desirable in the opinion of Lender to maintain or perfect Lender’s security provided for herein and in the other 2020 Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC renewal statements and the execution of amendments to the 2020 Loan Documents, all as Lender shall reasonably require for such purposes, and Borrower shall pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) related thereto.

5.12 Other Agreements. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall comply in all material respects with all terms and conditions of all other material agreements (including any Swap Contract), whether now or hereafter existing, between Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe and any other party and notify Lender promptly in writing of any material default in connection with any such other agreements.

5.13 Taxes, Charges and Liens. Other than as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will pay and discharge when due all of its Indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all assessments, taxes, governmental charges, levies and liens, of every kind and nature, imposed upon Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, or its properties, income, or profits, prior to the date on which penalties would attach, and all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon any of its properties, income, or profits; provided, however, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe will not be required to pay and discharge any such assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien or claim so long as (1) the legality of the same shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (2) Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, as applicable, shall have established on its books adequate reserves with respect to such contested assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien, or claim in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

5.14 Environmental Compliance and Reports. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall comply in all material respects with any and all environmental laws, rules and regulations; not cause or permit to exist, as a result of an intentional or unintentional action or omission on its part or on the part of any third party over whom Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe has control (such as tenants) or legal responsibility for their actions (such as employees, agents and contractors), on property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, any environmental activity where damage may result to the environment, unless such environmental activity is pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a permit issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or tribal Governmental Authorities; shall furnish to Lender promptly and in any event within 30 days after receipt thereof a copy of any material notice, summons, lien, citation, directive, letter or other communication from any governmental agency or instrumentality concerning any intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s, Guarantors’ or the Tribe’s part in connection with any environmental activity whether or not there is damage to the environment and/or other natural resources.

 

49


5.15 [Reserved].

5.16 Performance of Acts. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall perform and comply, in a timely manner, with all terms, conditions and provisions set forth in this Agreement, any Specified Swap Agreement and in the other 2020 Loan Documents, and in all other instruments and agreements between Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe and Lender. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall notify Lender promptly in writing of any default in connection with any such agreements. Upon request by Lender, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall perform all acts which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to create, attach or perfect any lien or security interest provided for in the 2020 Loan Documents or to carry out the intent of the 2020 Loan Documents. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall also make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, assignments, pledges, financing statements, instruments, documents and other agreements as Lender or its attorneys may reasonably request to evidence and secure the 2020 Loan, to perfect all of Lender’s security interests and liens and/or in connection with any Specified Swap Agreement.

5.17 Compliance with Laws. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will comply in all material respects with all laws, ordinances, regulations and requirements now or hereafter in effect of all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over its properties, businesses and operations, including the Property and will furnish Lender with reports of any official searches for violation of any requirements established by such Governmental Authorities. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will comply in all material respects with applicable CC&Rs and all restrictive covenants and all obligations created by private contracts and leases which affect ownership, use or operation of the Property.

5.18 Inspections. Throughout the term of the 2020 Loan and during normal business hours (but not more often than once per Fiscal Year), Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will permit Lender and its representatives, employees, inspectors and consultants to enter upon the Property and to inspect the Property, to audit, examine and copy all leases, contracts, books, accounts, records (including, but not limited to, financial and accounting records pertaining to the 2020 Loan or the Property), and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe and the Property with representatives of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe. If Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe now or at any time hereafter maintains any records (including without limitation computer generated records and computer software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of a third party, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, as applicable, upon request of Lender, shall notify such party to permit Lender free access to such records at all reasonable times and to provide Lender with copies of any records it may reasonably request, all at Borrower’s expense.

5.19 Lender as Depository and holder of Deposit Account. Borrower and Guarantors shall deposit and thereafter maintain all cash and Cash Equivalents which are Gaming Assets in the accounts of Borrower maintained with Lender, other than (a) cash and Cash Equivalents maintained at the Gaming Assets as “cage cash” and cash in automated teller machine cassettes or player card cash-out machine cassettes, (b) cash and Cash Equivalents withdrawn and expended in the ordinary course of business (including from Payroll Accounts) of the Gaming Enterprise, and (c) other nominal amounts reasonably required in connection with Gaming Enterprise operations for petty cash and other purposes.

 

50


5.20 Referendum. The Tribe shall immediately provide Lender with notice of (i) the issuance of or request for of any petition or (ii) Tribal Council request for a referendum under Article XIV of the Tribe’s Constitution, calling for a popular initiative or referendum that may affect the 2020 Loan, the 2020 Loan Documents, the Gaming Assets, Borrower, Guarantors, or any resolutions of the Tribal Council of the Tribe approving the 2020 Loan or execution of the 2020 Loan Documents.

5.21 Preservation of Existence of Federal Regulation. The Tribe shall do all things necessary to maintain the existence of the Tribe as a federally recognized Indian Tribe under 25 C.F.R. Part 83.

5.22 [Reserved.]

5.23 Continual Operation of Gaming Enterprise Operations. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe shall continually maintain Gaming Enterprise operations in compliance with all applicable Laws.

5.24 Cash Flow Waterfall. Provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the amount available to make in any Fiscal Year payments required under Sections 5.24(e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) or (o) below shall not exceed an amount equal to the amount by which actual EBITDA for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year is greater than the amount of EBITDA required to achieve an Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for such immediately preceding Fiscal Year of 1.0 to 1.0 calculated without giving effect to payments entitled to be made under Sections 5.24(e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) or (o) in the current fiscal year (the “Annual Amount”), then all unrestricted cash on deposit in Borrower’s Funds Accounts shall be distributed by Borrower to satisfy the following obligations (including at such times as will enable the payments provided for below to be timely made when due in accordance with their terms) in the following order of priorities:

(a) First, to make Monthly Service Payments (or any unpaid portion thereof) to the Tribe with respect to any month that began on or prior to the date of such payment and has not previously been paid;

(b) Second, to pay or fund the payment of any amount set forth on the Capital Expenditure Budget (to the extent included in the applicable Capital Expenditure Budget and not exceeding $5,000,000 in any Fiscal Year) that has been submitted to Lender and 2023 Notes Indenture Trustee on or before the commencement of each Fiscal Year;

(c) Third, in order, (i) to pay Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due and payable to Lender and (ii) to pay scheduled principal and interest on the 2020 Loan as required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, interest at the Default Rate and any late charges under Section 2.9 then due and payable in respect of the 2020 Loan;

(d) Fourth, in order, (i) to pay interest then due or during the current month becoming due on the 2023 Notes in accordance with the 2023 Notes Indenture and (ii) to make payments or transfers to the Interest Reserve Account (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) as required by Section 4.07(a) of the 2023 Notes Indenture for such month, provided that such transfers to the Interest Reserve Account in any month shall be limited to the amount that can be transferred without resulting in the Liquidity Amount (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) being less than $10,000,000;

 

51


(e) Fifth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, to pay any amounts due on the 2023 Notes, including the redemption of 2023 Notes in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000 in accordance with Section 3.08(c) of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(f) Sixth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, to redeem (i) 2023 Notes in a principal amount equal to the principal amount thereof issued after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon and (ii) 2023 Notes in an aggregate principal amount by which the principal amount thereof was increased after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon, or to set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption thereof so long as the Borrower has irrevocably issued a redemption notice with respect thereto;

(g) Seventh, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, to pay any Accrued Monthly Service Payments;

(h) Eighth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, at the Borrower’s option, to make payments due on the 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes with respect to which the Borrower has received a written demand from the holders thereof for such payment;

(i) Ninth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, if a PIK Period is in effect, to the Interest Reserve Account for application to the redemption of PIK Notes pursuant to Section 4.07(b) of the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(j) Tenth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, to make any payments due on any other Indebtedness (other than the 2020 Loan) incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture, including, at Borrower’s option, payments due on the 2020 Notes and 2010 Notes;

(k) Eleventh, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, at the Borrower’s option, to repay, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise discharge the 2023 Notes and any other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the 2023 Notes Indenture;

(l) Twelfth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, at the Borrower’s option, to make Permitted Investments (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture);

(m) Thirteenth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, but on or prior to the 135th day after the end of such Fiscal Year, to pay the Annual Service Payment for such Fiscal Year; provided that:

(i) prior to the payment of the Annual Service Payment, the Borrower shall have, independent of and in addition to any redemption of 2023 Notes required pursuant to the Section 3.08(c) and (d) of the 2023 Notes Indenture, redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, (x) 2023 Notes in a principal amount equal to the principal amount thereof issued after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon and (y) 2023 Notes in an aggregate principal amount by which the principal amount thereof was increased after the date of the 2023 Notes Indenture in lieu of a cash payment of interest thereon;

 

52


(ii) prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Borrower shall have redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, the maximum amount of 2023 Notes that it is then required to redeem as of such date pursuant to Section 3.08(c) of the 2023 Indenture;

(iii) prior to the payment of such Annual Service Payment, the Borrower shall have redeemed, or irrevocably issued a redemption notice for and set aside cash with the Trustee for the redemption of, an aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes equal to the amount of pay-in-kind interest paid with respect to the interest payment due on the New 2020 Notes on October 1, 2020 (independent of and in addition to any other amounts of 2023 Notes to be redeemed pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) hereof); provided that this clause (iii) shall no longer apply after the first such redemption in full of such amount of pay-in-kind interest; and

(iv) that such Annual Service Payment is limited to the amount that can be transferred without resulting in the Liquidity Amount (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) falling below $10,000,000;

(n) Fourteenth, until the Annual Amount is exhausted, to make any payments due on any other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with this Agreement; and

(o) Finally, until the Annual Amount is exhausted and to the extent that Borrower has any excess cash after clauses (a) – (n) above have been satisfied, to make annual payments of amounts due on Tribal Indebtedness.

For the avoidance of doubt, the distributions pursuant to Sections 5.24(e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) or (o) in respect of any Fiscal Year shall be limited to one annual payment to be made only after Lender has received the annual certified public accountant audited financial statements of Borrower pursuant to Section 5.7(b) for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year and has determined the Annual Amount based upon the computation of the Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for such immediately preceding Fiscal Year as required pursuant to Section 7.3.

5.25 Additional Guarantors. Borrower and the Tribe agree to cause each future Subsidiary to guarantee the prompt and full payment and performance when due of the Obligations pursuant to a Joinder Agreement, in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to Borrower and Lender, in which such Subsidiary becomes a party to this Agreement as a Guarantor and becomes a party to the Security Agreement as an Assignor (a “Joinder Agreement”). As soon as practicable and in any event within 20 days after any Person becomes a Subsidiary, Borrower shall provide Lender with written notice thereof and shall cause such Person to execute and deliver to Lender a Joinder Agreement.

 

53


5.26 Anti-Corruption Laws. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe, and their respective subsidiaries and their respective officers, employees, directors and agents, to the knowledge of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. To the knowledge of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe, none of its council members, members of the Management Board, directors, officers or employees is a Sanctioned Person. The 2020 Loan and the use of the proceeds of the 2020 Loan or other transactions contemplated hereby will not violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions. Neither the making of the 2020 Loan hereunder nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate the PATRIOT Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or successor statute thereto. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe and their respective subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the PATRIOT Act.

5.27 Anti-Corruption Compliance. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe will comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject, including, without limitation, all Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

5.28 Covenants of the Tribe.

(a) The Tribe will not, and will not permit any of its representatives, political subunits or councils, agencies or instrumentalities, directly or indirectly, except as required by federal or state law or the Compact, to do any of the following:

(i) adopt, enact, promulgate or otherwise place into effect any Law of the Tribe which impairs or interferes, or could impair or interfere, in any manner, with any right or remedy of Lender, the obligations of Borrower, any Guarantor or the Tribe under this Agreement or the other 2020 Loan Documents (it being understood and agreed that any such Law of the Tribe which is adopted, enacted, promulgated or otherwise placed into effect without the consent of Lender shall, with respect to the 2020 Loan Documents, the rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, and the Obligations, be void and of no effect);

(ii) adopt, enact, promulgate or otherwise place into effect any Laws of the Tribe which impose a lien in favor of the Tribe on any Gaming Assets;

(iii) demand, impose or receive any tax, charge, assessment, fee or other imposition (except as specifically contemplated by this Section) or impose any regulatory or licensing requirement (except as provided in the Compact or the Gaming Ordinance), against Lender or against the Gaming Enterprise, their customers or guests, its operations or any other Gaming Assets, the creditors, the employees, officers, directors, patrons or vendors of the Gaming Enterprise, other than (x) charges upon the Gaming Enterprise to pay the actual and reasonable regulatory expenditures of the Gaming Commission under the Gaming Ordinance, (y) sales, use, room occupancy, leisure and related excise taxes, including admissions and cabaret taxes and any other taxes (other than income taxes) imposed by the Tribe on the patrons of the Gaming Enterprise, provided that the rate and scope of such taxes shall not be more onerous (taken as a whole) than those in place as of the date of this Agreement, and (z) fees imposed on Borrower by the Gaming Commission under IGRA (the “Unpermitted Tribal Taxes”);

 

54


(iv) amend or repeal the Gaming Ordinance in effect on the date of this Agreement (unless any such amendment is a legitimate effort to ensure that Borrower and Guarantors conduct the Gaming Enterprise in a manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations or that protects the environment, the public health and safety, or the integrity of Borrower and Guarantors) or restrict or eliminate the exclusive right of Borrower and Guarantors to conduct Gaming Enterprise on any property owned or controlled by the Tribe, in each case in a manner that would be materially adverse to the rights or the economic interests of Lender; provided that the foregoing shall never be construed or applied to permit Lender to engage in any management activity;

(v) amend governing documents of Borrower or any Guarantor or the Tribal UCC, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement or take any other action, enter into any agreement, or enact, amend, withdraw, repeal, or supersede, by referendum or otherwise, any ordinance, law, rule, resolution or regulation if such amendment, repeal agreement, action withdrawal or enactment would have a material adverse effect on the rights of Lender;

(vi) impose a tax or otherwise make a charge on the Note, this Agreement, the Security Documents or any payments or deposits to be made thereunder or on Lender;

(vii) except pursuant to the 2020 Loan Documents, the 2020 Indenture, the 2023 Notes Indenture and other documents entered into in connection therewith and agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement, waive its sovereign immunity in any manner that would create recourse to the Recourse Assets, except that the Tribe may do so to the extent it is acting for the account and benefit of Borrower or any of Guarantors and so long as such action of the Tribe would not be prohibited by this Agreement if undertaken directly by Borrower or any of Guarantors and such action has been approved by the Management Board;

(viii) conduct or permit on behalf of the Tribe or any Affiliate of the Tribe the conduct of any Gaming within the State of New Mexico or over the internet other than through Borrower or a Guarantor.

(ix) dissolve, reorganize, restructure or rename Borrower or any Guarantor, cause Borrower to cease to be a wholly controlled instrumentality of the Tribe, restrict or eliminate the right of Borrower to conduct the Gaming Enterprise or operate the Gaming Assets;

(x) fail to timely pay or cause to be paid any tax, imposition, judgment, award or charge of any nature that is not an obligation of Borrower or Guarantors which, if not paid, would permit enforcement of a lien on the Recourse Assets, other than any such payment that is being contested in good faith and, during the time such payment is being contested, does not create any risk of foreclosure or forfeiture of those assets;

 

55


(xi) permit or incur any consensual liability of the Tribe (or any other instrumentality, enterprise or subunit of the Tribe) that is a legal obligation of Borrower or any of Guarantors, for which any of the Recourse Assets or the assets of Borrower or any of Guarantors may be bound or for which there may be recourse to the assets of Borrower or any of Guarantors, other than a liability that Borrower or Guarantors are permitted or not prohibited from incurring on their own behalf under this Agreement;

(xii) appoint or consent to the appointment of a receiver or custodian of Borrower or a Guarantor for all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower or such Guarantor;

(xiii) enact any bankruptcy law or similar law for the relief of debtors that would impair, limit, restrict, delay or otherwise adversely affect any of the rights and remedies of Lender provided for in the 2020 Loan Documents;

(xiv) directly or indirectly challenge the validity or legality of any provision of the 2020 Loan Documents in any court or other forum on the basis that such agreement or document violates or fails to comply with IGRA or such other statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and regulations applicable to federally recognized Indian tribes; or

(xv) exercise any power of eminent domain over the Property or any assets of Borrower or any of Guarantors (other than any such exercise that would not materially adversely affect the economic rights and benefits of Lender).

(b) The Tribe shall not allow any amendments to be made in the terms of its Constitution that will have a Material Adverse Effect without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(c) The Tribe agrees that upon any payment or distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings of Borrower or a Guarantor, Lender shall be entitled to receive payment in full in respect of all Obligations before any payment or any distribution to the Tribe.

(d) In the event that the Tribe receives any payment from Borrower or any Guarantor at a time when such payment is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, such payment shall be held by the Tribe in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon the written request of Lender or Borrower, to Borrower.

(e) The Tribe will, as soon as practicable, provide written notice to Lender of any action taken or to be taken by the Tribe to comply with federal or state law that would otherwise violate any provision of this Section 5.28, accompanied by an opinion of counsel for the Tribe that such action is required by federal or state law.

 

56


(f) The Tribe will (i) enter into the Amended Tribal RLOC with Borrower, pursuant to which the Tribe will provide Borrower a revolving line of credit with available funds on the Closing Date in an amount of no less than $5,000,000.00 and (ii) permit Borrower unrestricted access to the funds available under the Amended Tribal RLOC. Borrower is required to request an advance under the Amended Tribal RLOC in an amount necessary to prevent or cure a default under Section 7.6 and the Tribe is required to timely provide such advance.

5.29 Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Guarantor to honor all of its obligations under the Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section, or otherwise under the Guaranty, as it relates to such other Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until discharged in accordance with Section 13.2. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

6. Negative Covenants. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor shall:

6.1 Indebtedness and Liens. (a) Create, incur or assume Indebtedness for borrowed money, including Capital Leases, except for (i) trade debt incurred in the normal course of the business of the Gaming Enterprise, (ii) Permitted Debt, (iii) indebtedness to Lender contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.1 hereto, (b) sell, transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge, grant a security interest in, or encumber any of the Gaming Assets, other than Permitted Liens, or (c) sell with recourse any of Borrower’s or Guarantors’ accounts relating to the Gaming Enterprise after the date of this Agreement, except to Lender.

6.2 Continual Operation of Gaming Enterprise. Fail to continuously maintain the Gaming Enterprise in compliance with all applicable Laws.

6.3 Other Gaming Enterprises. Other than the Gaming Enterprise and the gaming activities provided therein, own any casino or gaming facility in connection with, or otherwise conduct, Class II or Class III gaming pursuant to IGRA, or gaming over the internet, or allow any such facilities to operate on the Tribe’s reservation, unless such new gaming facility is owned and operated by Borrower, and all assets, including all personal property and revenues, are included as part of the Collateral in accordance with the 2020 Loan Documents.

6.4 Segregation of Gaming Assets. Commingle any Gaming Assets, including any funds and bank accounts, with any other assets of the Tribe.

6.5 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate (including, without limitation, any Excluded Business) which involves the Gaming Enterprise, or any other Gaming Assets other than (a) employment of enrolled tribal members and the immediate family members of tribal members, on terms consistent with the past practices of Borrower, and (b) other transactions on terms at least as favorable to Borrower as would be the case in an arm’s-length transaction between unrelated parties of equal bargaining power, the terms of which are disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the consummation thereof.

 

57


6.6 Distributions. Make any Distribution, whether from capital, income or otherwise, except Distributions made in compliance with Section 5.24 when no Default or Event of Default exists (and which would not result in any Event of Default) so long as such Distribution does not cause actual or pro forma violations of any of the financial covenants set forth in Article 7 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other 2020 Loan Document (other than the provisions of Article 12 to the extent applicable), the Credit Parties shall be permitted to (i) make Monthly Service Payments during an Event of Default or the existence of any Default pursuant to Section 2.12(b) and (ii) make Distributions to redeem or otherwise retire 2023 Notes using all net cash proceeds of each borrowing from Lender made after the Closing Date other than additional borrowings made as a result of Protective Advances, Accrued Unpaid Interest added to principal and Fees and Expenses added to principal.

6.7 2020 Loan Proceeds. Borrower shall not, and shall ensure that the Management Board, its directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use the proceeds of the 2020 Loan (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (b) in any manner that would result in the violation of any applicable Sanctions. Borrower shall not use the net cash proceeds of any borrowing from Lender made after the Closing Date (other than additional borrowings made as a result of Protective Advances, Accrued Unpaid Interest added to principal and Fees and Expenses added to principal) for any purpose other than a Distribution thereof to redeem or otherwise retire 2023 Notes as permitted in Section 6.6.

6.8 Accounting Changes. Change (a) its fiscal year or (b) its accounting practices except as required by GAAP.

6.9 Gaming Enterprise; Acquisitions. Permit the Gaming Enterprise to be operated by any Person other than Borrower, or, to the extent affecting or relating to the ownership or operation of the Gaming Enterprise or the Gaming Assets, acquire or create any Person, acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or enter into an agreement related to any of the foregoing.

6.10 Investments and Acquisitions. Make any acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests in any Person, or enter into any agreement to make any acquisition, or make or suffer to exist any Investment, in each case using Gaming Assets, except (a) Investments in Cash Equivalents that are subject to the control of Lender; (b) Investments existing as of the Closing Date and described in Schedule 6.10; and (c) Investments in accounts and notes receivable if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and which are payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms.

6.11 Disposition of Property; Sale of Assets.

(a) Sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any material portion of the Gaming Assets to any Person other than in the ordinary course of business of Borrower.

 

58


(b) Make any disposition of any Gaming Assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than: (i) dispositions made in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the sale or other disposition of equipment in the ordinary course of business; (iii) the disposition of equipment through a trade-in with a vendor for new equipment in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any Distribution otherwise permitted under Section 6.6; and (v) any Disposition of its real property to the federal government of the United States of America to be held in trust for the benefit of the Tribe.

6.12 Change of Control. Permit any Change of Control to occur.

6.13 Ownership Interests. Permit any Person (1) other than the Tribe to acquire any ownership interest in Borrower or acquire any right to elect or appoint any member of the Management Board and (2) other than Borrower, a Guarantor or the Tribe to acquire any ownership interest in any Guarantor.

6.14 Capital Expenditures. Make Capital Expenditures in any Fiscal Year in an amount greater than $5,000,000. Borrower’s compliance with this covenant shall be verified upon receipt of Borrower’s audited financial statements in accordance with Section 5.7(b).

6.15 Amendment of 2023 Notes Indenture. Solicit, execute or consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or supplement to, the 2023 Notes Indenture, the 2023 Notes, any collateral document securing the 2023 Notes Indenture or any other document or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by the 2023 Notes Indenture except (i) as permitted in Section 5.3(b) of the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

6.16 Amendment of 2020 Indenture. Solicit, execute or consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or supplement to, the 2020 Indenture, the 2020 Notes, any collateral document securing the 2020 Indenture or any other document or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by the 2020 Indenture except (i) as permitted in Section 5.3 of the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

6.17 Defeasance under 2023 Notes Indenture. Defease the 2023 Notes pursuant to Article 9 of the 2023 Notes Indenture or otherwise effect a defeasance of the 2023 Notes.

6.18 Defeasance under New 2020 Notes Indenture. Defease the New 2020 Notes pursuant to Article 9 of the 2020 Indenture or otherwise effect a defeasance of the New 2020 Notes.

6.19 Defeasance under Original 2020 Notes Indenture. Defease the Original 2020 Notes pursuant to Article 9 of the 2020 Indenture or otherwise effect a defeasance of the Original 2020 Notes.

6.20 Redemption under 2023 Notes Indenture. Purchase or make any redemption or prepayment of 2023 Notes except as provided in Sections 5.24 and 6.6, and subject to the covenants in Section 7.5.

 

59


6.21 Redemption under New 2020 Notes Indenture. Purchase or make any redemption or prepayment of 2020 Notes except as provided in Sections 5.24 and 6.6, and subject to the covenants in Section 7.5.

6.22 Redemption under Original 2020 Notes Indenture. Purchase or make any redemption or prepayment of 2020 Notes except as provided in Sections 5.24 and 6.6, and subject to the covenants in Section 7.5.

6.23 Regulation U. Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (as defined within Regulations G, T, and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and not more than 25% of the value of Borrower’s assets consists of such margin stock. No part of the 2020 Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for that purpose or for any other purpose that violates the provisions of Regulations U or X of said Board of Governors.

ARTICLE 7

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

7. Financial Covenants.

7.1 Leverage Ratio. Borrower shall, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, have a Leverage Ratio of not more than 1.75 to 1.00, measured on a trailing four Fiscal Quarter basis. Borrower shall, as of December 31, 2021 and the last day of each Fiscal Quarter thereafter, have a Leverage Ratio of not more than 1.50 to 1.00, measured on a trailing four Fiscal Quarter basis. Borrower’s compliance with this covenant shall be verified for the first three Fiscal Quarters of a Fiscal Year upon receipt of Borrower’s quarterly financial statements in accordance with Section 5.7(c), and for the fourth Fiscal Quarter of a Fiscal Year upon receipt of Borrower’s audited financial statements in accordance with Section 5.7(b).

7.2 Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Borrower shall, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, have an Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 for the period of four Fiscal Quarters then ended. Borrower’s compliance with this covenant shall be verified for the first three Fiscal Quarters of the year upon receipt of Borrower’s quarterly financial statements in accordance with Section 5.7(c), and for the Fiscal Year then ended upon receipt of Borrower’s audited financial statements in accordance with Section 5.7(b).

7.3 Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Borrower shall, as of the last day of each Fiscal Year, have an Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 for the Fiscal Year then ended. Borrower’s compliance with this covenant shall be verified upon receipt of Borrower’s audited financial statements in accordance with Section 5.7(b).

 

60


7.4 PIK Notes.

(a) With respect to each “Interest Payment Date” (arising under and as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture), to the extent that, as of the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter (a “PIK Determination Date”) of Borrower ending prior to such Interest Payment Date for which financial reports have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.03 of the 2023 Notes Indenture, the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is below 1.0 to 1.0, an amount of interest payable on such Interest Payment Date up to the difference between the amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated as of such PIK Determination Date) may, at the election of Borrower (made by delivering an officer’s certificate to Lender) be paid by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes or by issuing PIK Notes (“PIK Interest”) in the manner described in clause (2) of the 2023 Notes; provided that the aggregate amount of PIK Interest paid at any time shall not cause the aggregate amount of PIK Interest paid on all 2023 Notes since the date of issuance of the 2023 Notes (under and as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) to exceed $7.5 million. Borrower covenants to exercise its option to issue PIK Notes pursuant to the 2023 Notes Indenture so as to avoid to the extent possible a Default or Event of Default under and as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture for failure to pay interest in cash. Borrower shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 7.4(a) to exercise its option to issue PIK Notes if Borrower is not permitted to issue PIK Notes under the 2023 Notes Indenture. The period (x) commencing on a PIK Determination Date that indicates, pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and (b), that interest on the next Interest Payment Date may be satisfied by Borrower by issuing PIK Notes and (y) ending on the first subsequent PIK Determination Date following each occurrence of an event specified in (x) above that indicates that the next interest payment due in respect of the 2023 Notes Indenture shall be satisfied by Borrower in full in cash is referred to as the “PIK Period”.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 7.4(a), the PIK Determination Date for the April 2021 Interest Payment Date, will be February 28, 2021 and the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with respect to such date will be calculated based on financials for the period beginning October 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021, for the purpose of determining PIK Interest. The PIK Determination Date for the October 2021 Interest Payment Date will be August 31, 2021 and the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with respect to such date will be calculated based on financials for the period beginning October 1, 2020 through August 31, 2021, for the purpose of determining PIK Interest. For purposes of calculating interest payments on the 2023 Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes in the definition of Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as it applies to the February 28, 2021 and August 31, 2021 PIK Determination Dates, interest payments will be calculated based on amounts scheduled to be accrued for the 2023 Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2010 Notes for each month of the applicable period, assuming no PIK Period is in effect, and whether or not scheduled interest payments are actually accrued.

7.5 Required Prepayments.

(a) Borrower and Guarantors covenant and agree to apply the net proceeds of any Asset Sale (each as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) to the prepayment of the 2020 Loan prior to the purchase of 2023 Notes pursuant (and subject) to Section 4.13 of the 2023 Notes Indenture, to the purchase of New 2020 Notes pursuant (and subject) to Section 4.13 of the New 2020 Notes Indenture and to the purchase of Original 2020 Notes pursuant (and subject) to Section 4.13 of the Original 2020 Notes Indenture.

(b) Borrower and Guarantors covenant and agree to apply the Net Loss Proceeds of any Event of Loss (each as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) to the prepayment of the 2020 Loan prior to the purchase of 2023 Notes pursuant (and subject) to Section 4.35 of the 2023 Notes Indenture, to the purchase of New 2020 Notes pursuant (and subject) to Section 4.34 of the 2020 Indenture or the purchase of Original 2020 Notes pursuant (and subject) to Section 4.34 of the Original 2020 Indenture.

 

61


7.6 Liquid Assets of Gaming Enterprise. Commencing on the Closing Date, Borrower shall have, as of the last day of each quarter-end Liquid Assets having a value equal to at least $10,000,000.00.

7.7 Waiver of Financial Covenant Compliance. Notwithstanding Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 and solely for the time period commencing on September 30, 2020, and ending on June 30, 2021 (such period of time, the “Covenant Waiver Period”), Lender waives Borrower’s obligation to comply with the Leverage Ratio, Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, and Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirements provided in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 of this Agreement; provided, however, that (a) the Leverage Ratio, Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, and Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall continue to be measured during the Covenant Waiver Period as provided in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 of this Agreement, (b) the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall continue to govern Borrower’s ability to pay PIK Interest in accordance with Section 7.4 of this Agreement, and (c) the Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall continue to govern Borrower’s ability to pay payments in accordance with Section 5.24 (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) or (o). From and after the expiration of the Covenant Waiver Period, Borrower shall be required to comply with the Leverage Ratio, Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, and Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirements provided in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 of this Agreement, which, with respect to the Leverage Ratio will continue to be measured on a trailing twelve month basis as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, with respect to the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, will continue to be measured on a trailing twelve month basis as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter and, with respect to the Annual Fixed Charge Cover Ratio, will continue to be measured as of the last day of each Fiscal Year occurring on or after the expiration of the Covenant Waiver Period.

ARTICLE 8

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8. Events of Default and Remedies.

8.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Agreement:

(a) Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe fail to pay (i) any principal amount due hereunder or under the Note (including any scheduled principal repayments) when due, (ii) any interest or other monetary amounts under the Note, this Agreement or any other 2020 Loan Document within 15 days after the applicable due date therefor; provided, such grace period shall not apply to any amounts due on the Maturity Date; or

(b) Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe fail to comply with any covenant contained in this Agreement or any other 2020 Loan Document (other than as provided in Section 8.1(e) below) and does not cure that failure within 30 days after the earlier of (i) Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of such failure and (ii) written notice from Lender; provided, however, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, as applicable, shall have such additional time to cure any such failure, not to exceed a total of 60 days, if Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, as applicable, at all times diligently pursues the cure of such failure to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction; or

 

62


(c) Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe becomes insolvent or the subject of any bankruptcy or other voluntary or involuntary proceeding, in or out of court, for the adjustment of debtor-creditor relationships, and, with respect to any such proceeding that is involuntary, such proceeding is not dismissed within 60 days of the filing thereof (an “Insolvency Proceeding”); or

(d) Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe dissolves, terminates or liquidates (it being acknowledged and agreed that any consolidation of a Guarantor into another Guarantor or Borrower shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder); or

(e) Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe fails to comply with any covenant contained in Article 6 or Article 7; or

(f) Any representation or warranty made or given in any of the 2020 Loan Documents proves to be false or misleading in any material respect; or

(g) Any material breach or default occurs under any Specified Swap Agreement; or

(h) Lender fails to have an enforceable first lien on a material portion of the Collateral (except as expressly permitted under the 2020 Loan Documents); or

(i) A lawsuit or suits are filed against Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, or a judgment or judgments are entered against Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, or any government authority takes action, in each case, that materially adversely affects Borrower’s ability to repay the 2020 Loan (provided that no enforcement action or judgment in respect of the 2020 Notes or the 2010 Notes shall give rise to an Event of Default); or

(j) [Reserved]; or

(k) (i) Any failure, breach or default by Borrower under the Other Loans, it being the intention and agreement of Lender and Borrower to cross-default the 2020 Loan and the Other Loans with one another. As used in this paragraph, “Other Loans” means any existing or future loans by Lender to Borrower; or (ii) failure of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe to pay when due any payment (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) in respect of any Recourse Obligations, or (iii) the default by Borrower in the performance (beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any) of any term, provision or condition in any Recourse Obligations, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder(s) of such Recourse Obligations or the lender(s) under any agreement governing Recourse Obligations to cause, any portion of such Recourse Obligations to become due prior to its stated maturity or any commitment to lend under any such agreement to be terminated prior to its stated expiration date (for avoidance of doubt, neither the 2020 Notes nor the 2010 Notes constitute Other Loans); or

 

63


(l) Any sale of an ownership interest in Borrower or any Guarantor other than to another Credit Party or the Tribe; or

(m) Any 2020 Loan Document is terminated, revoked or otherwise rendered void or unenforceable other than as expressly permitted hereunder; or

(n) [Reserved]; or

(o) The Tribe at any time ceases to be a federally recognized Indian Tribe; or

(p) The occurrence of any event or circumstance which results in the failure of any material portion of the Gaming Assets being open to conduct Class III gaming activities for any reason or which results in the prohibition of conduct of Class III gaming activities at the Gaming Assets, in each case for a period in excess of five consecutive days; or

(q) The occurrence of any violation of, or the termination or cancellation of, the Compact, or a failure to timely renew the Compact; or

(r) A member of the Tribe requests or presents to the Tribal Council of the Tribe a petition signed by not less than 30% of the qualified voters of the Tribe pursuant to Article XIV of the Tribe’s Constitution calling for a popular initiative or referendum that, if passed, would have an adverse effect on (A) any of the 2020 Loan Documents, (B) any provision in the 2020 Loan Documents, (C) Gaming Assets, (D) Gaming Enterprise, (E) Guarantors or (F) the Tribal Council’s resolution authorizing execution of the 2020 Loan Documents; or

(s) A majority of the members of the Tribal Council of the Tribe request a popular initiative or referendum pursuant to Article XIV of Tribe’s Constitution that, if passed, would have an adverse effect on (A) any of the 2020 Loan Documents, (B) any provision in the 2020 Loan Documents, (C) Gaming Assets, (D) Gaming Enterprise, (E) Guarantors or (F) the Tribal Council’s resolution authorizing execution of the 2020 Loan Documents;

(t) The occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default (as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture) under the 2023 Notes Indenture, provided that any waiver under the 2023 Notes Indenture of any such Event of Default will automatically constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default under this Section 8.1(t);

(u) [Reserved]; or

(v) (i) With respect to a Plan, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, or an ERISA Affiliate is subject to a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, or (ii) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of Lender, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

64


8.2 Remedies.

(a) If an Event of Default occurs under this Agreement, Lender may exercise any right or remedy which it has under any of the 2020 Loan Documents (other than any Specified Swap Agreement), or which is otherwise available at law or in equity or by statute and all of Lender’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative. No disbursement of 2020 Loan funds by Lender shall cure any default of Borrower, unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing in each instance.

(b) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.1(c), all of the Obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents (other than any Specified Swap Agreement) shall automatically become immediately due and payable upon the filing of the petition commencing such proceeding, all without notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor, or other notices or demands of any kind or character. Upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default, Lender may declare all of the Obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents immediately due and payable without additional notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor, or other additional notices or demands of any kind or character. If such acceleration occurs, Lender may apply any sums in Borrower’s Funds Accounts to the Obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents, in accordance with Section 2.12(b).

ARTICLE 9

EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY

9. Payment of Expenses and Indemnification.

9.1 Payment of Expenses. Borrower shall pay all taxes and assessments and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, charges, costs and fees provided for in this Agreement or relating to the 2020 Loan and/or in connection with any Specified Swap Agreement, including, without limitation, any fees incurred for recording or filing any of the 2020 Loan Documents, title insurance premiums and charges, tax service contract fees, reasonable and documented fees of any consultants, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel, documentation and processing fees, printing, photostatting and duplicating expenses, air freight charges, escrow fees, costs of surveys, premiums of hazard insurance policies and surety bonds and fees for any appraisal and appraisal review reasonably required by Lender, as well as any revisions, extensions, renewals or “workouts” of the 2020 Loan, and in the exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement, any Specified Swap Agreement or the other 2020 Loan Documents. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to disburse the proceeds of the 2020 Loan to pay such expenses, charges, costs and fees notwithstanding that Borrower may not have requested a disbursement of such amount. Such disbursement shall be added to the outstanding principal balance of the Note. The authorization hereby granted shall be irrevocable, and no further direction or authorization from Borrower shall be necessary for Lender to make such disbursements. However, the provision of this Section 9.1 shall not prevent or excuse Borrower from paying such expense, charges, costs and fees from its own funds. All such expenses, charges, costs and fees shall be Borrower’s obligation regardless of whether or not Borrower has requested and met the conditions for the disbursement of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan.

9.2 Indemnification. Borrower agrees to protect, indemnify, defend and save harmless Lender, its directors, officers, agents and employees for, from and against any and all liability, expense or damage of any kind or nature and for, from and against any suits, claims or demands, including reasonable legal fees and expenses on account of any matter or thing or action or failure to act by Lender, whether in suit or not, arising out of this Agreement or in connection herewith,

 

65


including, without limitation, any suit, claim or demand arising out of any default which may occur under the CC&Rs, but excluding liability, damages, costs and expenses arising from the gross negligence, illegal conduct, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, as determined by a final judgment or arbitration decision obtained in accordance with Article 13. Upon receiving knowledge of any suit, claim or demand asserted by a third party that Lender believes is covered by this indemnity, Lender shall give Borrower notice of the matter to the extent reasonably practicable and an opportunity (within 10 days of receiving such notice) to defend it, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, with legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender for such litigation. The obligations on the part of Borrower under this Section 9.2 shall survive the closing of the 2020 Loan and the repayment thereof.

9.3 Waiver of Damages. Lender shall have no liability with respect to, and Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe hereby waive, release and agree not to sue for, any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages suffered by such party in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the 2020 Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Tribe shall have no liability with respect to, and Lender hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue the Tribe for, any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages suffered by Lender in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the 2020 Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.

ARTICLE 10

MISCELLANEOUS

10. Miscellaneous Provisions.

10.1 Purpose and Effect of Lender Approval. Lender’s approval of any matter in connection with the 2020 Loan shall be for the sole purpose of protecting Lender’s security and rights. No such approval shall result in a waiver of any Default. In no event shall Lender’s approval be a representation of any kind with regard to the matter being approved.

10.2 No Third Parties Benefited. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns. No trust fund is created by this Agreement and no other persons or entities shall have any right of action under this Agreement or any right to the 2020 Loan funds.

10.3 Notices. All notices given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given either by personal delivery, overnight receipted courier (such as Federal Express), or by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, sent to the party at its address appearing below its signature. Notices shall be effective upon receipt or when proper delivery is refused. Addresses for notice may be changed by either party by notice to the other party in accordance with this Article. Service of any notice on Borrower shall be effective service on Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe for all purposes.

10.4 Actions. Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to commence, appear in, and defend any action or proceeding which might affect its security or its rights, duties or liabilities relating to the 2020 Loan, the Property, or any of the 2020 Loan Documents. Borrower shall pay promptly on demand all of Lender’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and legal fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel incurred in those actions or proceedings.

 

66


10.5 Attorneys Fees. In all situations, including any matter arising out of or relating to any Insolvency Proceeding, Borrower agrees to pay all of Lender’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, which may be incurred in enforcing or protecting Lender’s rights or interests. From the time(s) incurred until paid in full to Lender, all such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate. Whenever Borrower is obligated to pay or reimburse Lender for any attorneys’ fees, those fees shall not include the allocated costs for services of in-house counsel directly employed by Lender.

10.6 Relationships with Other Lender Customers. From time to time, Lender may have business relationships with Borrower’s customers, suppliers, contractors, members, tenants, partners, shareholders, officers or directors, or with businesses offering products or services similar to those of Borrower, or with persons seeking to invest in, borrow from or lend to Borrower. Borrower agrees that Lender may extend credit to such parties and may take any action it may deem necessary to collect the credit, regardless of the effect that such extension or collection of credit may have on Borrower’s financial condition or operations. Borrower further agrees that in no event shall Lender be obligated to disclose to Borrower any information concerning any other Lender customer.

10.7 Restriction on Personal Property. None of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe shall sell, convey, or otherwise transfer or dispose of its interest in any personal property in which Lender has a security interest, or contract to do any of the foregoing except in accordance with Section 6.11.

10.8 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall in no way affect any other provision. If any court of competent jurisdiction determines any provision of this Agreement or any of the other 2020 Loan Documents to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that portion shall be deemed severed from the rest, which shall remain in full force and effect as though the invalid, illegal or unenforceable portion had never been a part of the 2020 Loan Documents.

10.9 Interpretation. Whenever the context requires, all words used in the singular will be construed to have been used in the plural, and vice versa, and each gender will include any other gender. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not define or limit any terms or provisions. The word “include(s)” means “include(s), without limitation,” and the word “including” means “including, but not limited to.” No listing of specific instances, items or matters in any way limits the scope or generality of any language of this Agreement. Lender shall not be required to disclose any privileged or confidential information (including detailed descriptions of legal services) in order to document any expenses incurred by Lender.

10.10 Waivers; Amendments.

(a) No failure or delay by Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that it would otherwise have.

 

67


(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe and Lender.

10.11 Counterparts. This Agreement and any attached consents or exhibits requiring signatures may be executed in counterparts, and all counterparts shall constitute but one and the same document. A counterpart hereof delivered by electronic means shall be as effective as an originally executed counterpart hereof.

10.12 Language of Agreement. The language of this Agreement shall be construed as a whole according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party.

10.13 Survival. The representations, warranties, acknowledgments and agreements set forth herein shall survive the date of this Agreement. This Agreement shall survive the repayment in full of the 2023 Notes and the 2020 Notes.

10.14 Further Performance. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe, whenever and as often as they shall be reasonably requested by Lender, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered such further instruments and documents and to do any and all things as may be reasonably requested in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement and the other 2020 Loan Documents.

10.15 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement and the other 2020 Loan Documents by Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe and each and every term thereof.

10.16 Recitals; Exhibits. The Recitals to this Agreement set forth above are true, complete, accurate and correct and such recitals are hereby incorporated by reference. The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference.

10.17 Integration. The 2020 Loan Documents (a) integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned in or incidental to this Agreement, (b) supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings with respect to their subject matter, including Lender’s loan commitment to Borrower, and (c) are intended by the parties as the final expression of the agreement with respect to the terms and conditions set forth in those documents and as the complete and exclusive statement of the terms agreed to by the parties. No representation, understanding, promise or condition shall be enforceable against any party unless it is contained in the 2020 Loan Documents. If there is any conflict between the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement and those of any other agreement or instrument, including any other 2020 Loan Document, but excluding the Environmental Indemnity, the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

68


10.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF BORROWER, GUARANTORS AND THE TRIBE AND LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE 2020 LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH OF BORROWER, GUARANTORS AND THE TRIBE AND LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER 2020 LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH OF BORROWER, GUARANTORS AND THE TRIBE AND LENDER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY OF REVIEWING THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS.

10.19 USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION. The following notification is provided to Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe pursuant to Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318:

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account, including any deposit account, treasury management account, loan, other extension of credit, or other financial services product. What this means for Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe: When Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe opens an account, if such Person is an individual, Lender will ask for its name, taxpayer identification number, residential address, date of birth, and other information that will allow Lender to identify such Person and, if such Person is not an individual, Lender will ask for its name, taxpayer identification number, business address, and other information that will allow Lender to identify such Person. Lender may also ask, if such Person is an individual, to see such Person’s driver’s license or other identifying documents and, if such Person is not an individual, to see such Person’s legal organizational documents or other identifying documents.

10.20 Binding Effect. The 2020 Loan Documents will be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe and Lender and their respective successors and assigns and enforceable against such Persons in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state and federal laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and principles of good faith and fair dealing. None of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe may assign any of its rights under this Agreement or delegate any of its Obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents.

10.21 Participations; Assignments. Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate, or grant participations in all or any part of the 2020 Loan or the Note to one or more participants. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe hereby acknowledge and agree that any such disposition will give rise to a direct obligation of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe to each

 

69


such participant. Lender may at any time, without the consent of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and the Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. Lender and each participant who now or hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement or who becomes a participant with Lender in the 2020 Loan represents that one of the following statements applies to it: (a) it is a national banking association; (b) it is a bank organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Mexico; or (c) each Gaming Board having jurisdiction over the Gaming Enterprise has determined that such Lender is not required to be licensed or certified by such Gaming Board under the Compact in order to make or participate in the 2020 Loan. Participants shall not have any rights under Section 10.10(b) of this Agreement. Borrower shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the 2020 Loan owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower and Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the 2020 Loan or other obligations under the 2020 Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any 2020 Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

10.22 Change, Discharge, Termination, or Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged, terminated, or waived except in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, discharge, termination, or waiver is sought.

10.23 Setoff. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe hereby grant Lender a security interest in all deposits, credits and deposit accounts of the Gaming Enterprise (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe with Lender or any Affiliate of Lender (the “Gaming Enterprise Deposits”) to secure the Obligations. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of Lender under applicable law, if Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe become insolvent, however evidenced, or any Event of Default occurs, Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe authorize Lender to offset and apply all such Gaming Enterprise Deposits toward the payment of the Obligations owing to Lender, whether or not the Obligations, or any part thereof, shall then be due and regardless of the existence or adequacy of any collateral, guaranty or any other security, right or remedy available to Lender.

 

70


10.24 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any 2020 Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any 2020 Loan Document may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other 2020 Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

ARTICLE 11

WAIVER OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY, CHOICE OF LAW, ARBITRATION,

AND CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

11.1 Waiver of Sovereign Immunity, Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process. None of Borrower, Guarantor or the Tribe (each, a “Tribal Party”) consents to any suit, arbitration, legal process, enforcement proceeding or any dispute resolution method, except that:

(a) The Tribe, Borrower and each Guarantor, expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from unconsented suit, arbitration or other legal proceedings (each, inclusive of actions for equitable or provisional relief and to compel arbitration, an “Action”) arising under or relating to this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, Environmental Indemnity, any other 2020 Loan Document and any other document or agreement entered into in connection therewith (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) or the transactions contemplated thereby, provided that:

(i) each waiver is expressly limited to Actions brought against such party in compliance with the applicable Transaction Document by Persons expressly stated to benefit from the applicable Transaction Document;

(ii) the Action is brought only in the courts of the United States, sitting in the State of New Mexico, or the courts of the State of New Mexico (and any appellate court to which any appeals therefrom are available);

 

71


(iii) the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(iv) the Action shall only be to (A) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions of the Transaction Documents or rights or obligations arising in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, (B) enforce and execute any order, judgment, award or ruling resulting from such Action or (C) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(v) the Action may seek all available legal and equitable remedies, including the right to specific performance, money damages and injunctive or declaratory relief, but in any event shall not include a claim for punitive or consequential damages; and

(vi) any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action permitting monetary recovery against the Property shall be enforceable only against the Property that is not real property or an interest in real property.

(b) the Tribe expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from any Action arising under or relating to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under this Article 11 hereof, and provided that:

(i) the Action shall only be to (A) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions set forth under this Article 11 hereof or rights arising in connection therewith, (B) enforce and execute any order, judgment or ruling resulting from such Action or (C) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(ii) the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(iii) the Action may seek all available legal and equitable remedies, including the right to specific performance, money damages and injunctive or declaratory relief, with the exception of punitive or consequential damages; and

(iv) any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action shall be consistent with, and enforceable only according to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under this Article 11.

(c) Each Tribal Party expressly and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any right it may otherwise have to require any suit, arbitration, legal process or enforcement proceeding be considered or heard first in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe, now or hereafter existing, whether because of the doctrine of exhaustion of tribal remedies or as a matter of comity or abstention. Each Tribal Party agrees not to commence any Action in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe without the consent of Lender.

 

72


(d) Each Tribal Party expressly agrees that a tribal police officer, tribal law enforcement official or licensed peace officer (each a “Tribal Officer”) is authorized to execute such judgment, award or order entered against a Tribal Party in respect of the 2020 Loan Documents.

For the avoidance of doubt, Lender and its successors and assigns are each expressly recognized by all parties to this Agreement to be persons entitled to benefit from the Transaction Documents and each of the limited waivers of sovereign immunity described in clauses (a) and (b) of this Article 11. Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document in any court referred to above. Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. For the purposes of the Transaction Documents, each of the parties thereto hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

11.2 Choice and Adoption of Law. The 2020 Loan Documents and the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New Mexico (without regard to conflict of law provisions); provided, however, that if the creation or attachment of any security interest in any item of collateral is excluded from the coverage of the New Mexico Uniform Commercial Code or the security interest in any item of collateral cannot be created or attached under the New Mexico Uniform Commercial Code, then the creation and or attachment of the security interest in such collateral shall be governed by Tribal Law, and except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interest hereunder, or remedies hereunder, in respect of any particular collateral is governed by the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New Mexico (including, without limitation, the Tribal UCC). The provisions of this Section are irrevocable and may not be rescinded, revoked or amended without the prior written consent of Lender. The lien created by the pledge of the Collateral under the Security Agreement shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made as evidenced by the execution and delivery of the 2020 Loan Documents. The Collateral shall be immediately subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery, filing or any other act. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2020 Loan Documents, the lien of the pledge is perfected, is superior to and has first priority over any other claims and liens of any kind. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe acknowledge that Lender is the secured party under the Security Agreement and that Lender has a first irrevocable priority security interest in all Collateral, including all Pledged Revenues until all Obligations are paid in full. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe represent and warrant that the foregoing choice and adoption of law is permitted by the applicable Laws and customs of the Tribe and the Tribe’s Constitution. In connection with the foregoing, the Tribe represents and warrants to Lender that the Tribe has no Laws that provide for or contemplate the filing or recording of liens, encumbrances, security instruments, or other documents with any tribal office or agency for any purpose, including constructive notice to creditors or other persons and/or the perfection of liens and security interests.

 

73


11.3 Arbitration. Upon the demand of any party hereto, any disputes, claims and controversies between them, whether individual, joint, or class in nature, arising from the 2020 Loan Documents or otherwise in connection therewith, including contract disputes and tort claims (collectively, a “Dispute”), shall be resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to the Commercial Financial Dispute Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) and governed by the Federal Arbitration Act. The Tribe, for itself, Borrower and each Guarantor, agrees that the sovereign immunity and other waivers described in Section 11.1 above will expressly extend to such arbitration. Any arbitration proceeding held pursuant to this arbitration provision shall be conducted in Albuquerque, New Mexico, or at any other place selected by mutual agreement of the parties. No act to take or dispose of any Collateral shall constitute a waiver of arbitration or be prohibited by this arbitration provision. This arbitration provision shall not limit the right of Lender during any Dispute, to seek, use, and employ ancillary, or preliminary rights and/or remedies, judicial or otherwise within any Federal Court, State Court or Tribal Court, for the purposes of realizing upon, preserving, protecting, repossessing upon or proceeding under forcible entry and detainer for possession of, any Collateral and any such action shall not be deemed an election of remedies (collectively, the “Ancillary Remedies”). Such Ancillary Remedies include obtaining injunctive relief or a temporary restraining order, invoking a power of sale under any writ of attachment, seeking the enforcement of subpoenas or exercising any rights relating to the Collateral, including exercising the right of setoff or taking or disposing of such property, with or without an arbitration, Tribal Court hearing under Tribal Law, any other Law of the Tribe or any other judicial process. Any Dispute concerning the lawfulness or reasonableness of an act, or exercise of any right or remedy concerning any Collateral, including any claim to rescind, reform, or otherwise modify any agreement relating to the Collateral, shall also be arbitrated; provided, however, that no arbitrator shall have the right or the power to enjoin or restrain any act of Lender authorized under the 2020 Loan Documents. The statute of limitations, estoppel, waiver, laches and similar doctrines which would otherwise be applicable in an action brought by a party shall be applicable in any arbitration proceeding, and the commencement of an arbitration proceeding shall be deemed the commencement of any action for these purposes. No act or acts to take or dispose of any Collateral shall constitute a waiver of this arbitration provision or be prohibited by this Article 11. The Federal Arbitration Act shall apply to any arbitration under this Article 11. The Federal Arbitration Act shall apply to the enforcement of this Article 11 or any arbitration award. The arbitrators shall apply applicable federal law and, to the extent not inconsistent with federal law, the laws of the State of New Mexico and Tribal Law, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, with respect to enforcement of the 2020 Loan Documents and interpretation of the meaning of the 2020 Loan Documents (including any word, clause, phrase, section or Article therein), the arbitrators shall apply the laws of the State of New Mexico. Arbitrators must be active members of the New Mexico State Bar or retired judges of the state or federal judiciary of New Mexico. Arbitrators are empowered to resolve Disputes by summary rulings in response to motions filed prior to the final arbitration hearing. Arbitrators (i) shall resolve all Disputes in accordance with the laws of the State of New Mexico and (ii) shall have the power to award recovery of all costs and fees and to take such other actions as they deem necessary to the same extent a judge could pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or the New Mexico Rules of Civil Procedure. Any Dispute in which the amount in controversy is $5,000,000 or less shall be decided by a single arbitrator who shall not render an award of greater than $5,000,000 (including damages, costs, fees and expenses). By submission to a single arbitrator, each party expressly waives any right or claim to recover more than $5,000,000. Any Dispute in which the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000 shall be decided by majority vote of a panel of three arbitrators; provided, however, that all three arbitrators must actively participate

 

74


in all hearings and deliberations. Arbitrators will not have any power to issue any award that would result in any Lender exercising management control over the Gaming Enterprise in violation of IGRA. The arbitrators shall not have the authority to award relief that will in any way affect any real property held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe or any real property held in trust by the United States for the benefit of individual Indians.

11.4 Service of Process; Waiver of Tribal Court Exhaustion. Service of process may be made by any means authorized by applicable Law and arbitration rules. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe acknowledge that the tribal president, the tribal vice president and tribal secretary (and each successor thereof) are persons authorized to receive service of process and that the address of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe set forth in this Agreement or the other 2020 Loan Documents is the authorized address for mailing when service of process is by mail. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe further waive and agree not to assert any doctrine requiring exhaustion of Tribal Court procedures and/or remedies (including any administration procedures and/or remedies) prior to Lender proceeding with arbitration, self-help remedies, repossession and provisional and Ancillary Remedies pursuant to the 2020 Loan Documents and agree not to file or commence any action or defense relating to this Agreement or any other 2020 Loan Document in Tribal Court or any other tribal court that may have jurisdiction except to enforce or confirm an award or judgment in accordance with this Article 11.

11.5 Entry and Review of Award. Lender may seek to enforce the arbitration award in Federal Court under the Federal Arbitration Act (or any other federal law allowing such enforcement) or in State Court, or Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe may seek to enforce the arbitration award in Federal Court under the Federal Arbitration Action (or any other federal law allows such enforcement) or in State Court. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe hereby consent and agree the Federal Court shall have concurrent jurisdiction with respect to the entry and review of arbitration awards and other matters as provided for herein. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe acknowledge that this commercial lending transaction involves interstate commerce and therefore any party may avail itself to federal jurisdiction under the Federal Arbitration Act. In the event the Federal Court lacks jurisdiction to do so, such judgment may be entered in State Court. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe expressly authorize any Governmental Authority or other agency authorities who have the right and duty under applicable Law to take any and all action awarded in any arbitration proceeding or by Tribal Court, Federal Court or State Court, including entry upon the land and any premises owned or controlled by Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe to give effect to any arbitration award. Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe also acknowledge that once entered in Tribal Court, Federal Court and/or State Court, judgments may also be transferred to and enforced through other courts as necessary to enforce the judgment creditors’ rights against the judgment debtor’s properties and assets. It is the intent of the parties that Lender will be able to obtain possession and control of the Collateral, including, without limitation, the Pledged Revenues and proceeds thereof, in accordance with the rights afforded Lender under the 2020 Loan Documents, under Tribal Law, under the Security Agreement, under any arbitration award and/or under any court order.

 

75


ARTICLE 12

GAMING OPERATIONS AND LICENSES

12.1 Payment of Gaming Operating Expenses after Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the 2020 Loan Documents, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Lender will allow Borrower to withdraw on the first day of every month, the amount required by Borrower to pay Current Monthly Operating Expenses (as defined below) incurred by the ongoing Gaming Enterprise from Pledged Revenues as is consistent with Borrower’s prior Gaming Enterprise operations. “Operating Expenses” means, for any period, the then-current normal expenses of the Gaming Enterprise in accordance with GAAP, as necessarily adjusted to account for the operation of a casino business. “Operating Expenses” shall include, without limitation, cage cash, promotional allowances, wages, salaries and bonuses to personnel, the cost of materials and supplies used for current operation and maintenance, security costs, utilities expenses, trash removal, costs of goods sold, marketing, advertising, legal, accounting, consulting, insurance premiums, reasonable regulatory fees, information systems expenses, depreciation, amortization, charges imposed upon Borrower by authorized governmental authorities other than the Tribe (provided that the Tribe may charge for other identified goods and services obtained by Borrower at no more than reasonable fair market value), and charges for the accumulation of appropriate reserves for current expenses that are not recurrent monthly but may reasonably be expected to be incurred in accordance with GAAP. “Operating Expenses” shall not include any expense of operation, maintenance and repair of the Gaming Enterprise facilities beyond that which is reasonable and necessary for facilities of the size, scope and location of the Gaming Enterprise. “Current Monthly Operating Expenses” means, with regard to the particular month in which the Gaming Assets are open to the public, the projected cash flow from the Gaming Enterprise required for payment of Operating Expenses for only the current month’s ongoing Gaming Enterprise operations.

12.2 No Management of Gaming Assets and No Mortgage Lien on Real Property.

(a) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER POSSIBLE CONSTRUCTION OF ANY PROVISION(S) CONTAINED HEREIN, OR IN ANY OTHER 2020 LOAN DOCUMENT, IT IS AGREED THAT WITHIN THE MEANING OF GAMING LAWS: (I) THE 2020 LOAN DOCUMENTS, INDIVIDUALLY AND COLLECTIVELY, DO NOT AND SHALL NOT PROVIDE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE, OR IN EACH CASE A MANAGEMENT COMPANY APPOINTED THEREBY AND DULY APPROVED BY THE APPLICABLE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR DEPRIVE BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE OF THE SOLE PROPRIETARY INTEREST AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE; (II) LENDER WILL NOT INTERFERE WITH BORROWER’S RIGHT TO DETERMINE STANDARDS OF OPERATION AND EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF THE GAMING ASSETS AND THE GAMING ENTERPRISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BUDGETING MATTERS AND POLICIES RELATING TO GAMING AND CASINO SERVICES AND LENDER WILL NOT EXERCISE ANY REMEDY OR OTHERWISE TAKE ANY ACTION UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY 2020 LOAN DOCUMENT IN A MANNER THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE MANAGEMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE OR THAT WOULD DEPRIVE BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR

 

76


THE TRIBE OF THE SOLE PROPRIETARY INTEREST AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE; (III) LENDER NEITHER HAS, NOR SHALL IT ASSERT, ANY LIEN AGAINST ANY REAL PROPERTY OR ANY IMPROVEMENTS OF BORROWER THEREON; AND (IV) LENDER’S LIEN IS RESTRICTED TO THE PLEDGED REVENUES AND THE COLLATERAL DESCRIBED IN THE SECURITY AGREEMENT.

(b) In addition to the limitations set forth above, and notwithstanding any other provision in any 2020 Loan Document, Lender nor anyone acting on its behalf shall engage in any of the following: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, or controlling all or any portion of the Gaming Assets or any other Gaming Enterprise facilities (collectively, “Management Activities”), including, but not limited to:

(i) the training, supervision, direction, hiring, firing, retention, compensation (including benefits) of any employee (whether or not a management employee) or contractor;

(ii) any employment policies or practices;

(iii) the hours or days of operation;

(iv) any accounting systems or procedures;

(v) any advertising, promotions or other marketing activities;

(vi) the purchase, lease, or substitution of any gaming device or related equipment or software, including player tracking equipment;

(vii) the vendor, type, theme, percentage of pay-out, display or placement of any gaming device or equipment; or

(viii) budgeting, allocating, or conditioning payments of Borrower’s operating expenses;

provided, however, that Lender shall not be deemed in violation of the foregoing restriction solely because they:

(1) enforce compliance with any term in the 2020 Loan Documents that does not require the Gaming Enterprise to be subject to any third-party decision-making as to any Management Activities; or

(2) require that all or any portion of the Pledged Revenues securing the Obligations be applied to satisfy valid terms of the 2020 Loan Documents; or

(3) otherwise foreclose on all or any portion of the Collateral securing the Obligations.

 

77


12.3 25 U.S.C. § 81. The parties agree that the 2020 Loan Documents do not encumber any land or interest in land of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe, within the meaning of 25 U.S.C. § 81, and that the 2020 Loan Documents are not subject to approval under that statute. Notwithstanding any right of Lender, or any requirements or restrictions imposed on or with respect to Borrower or the Collateral in the 2020 Loan Documents, any right, requirement or restriction that “encumbers Indian land” within the meaning of 25 U.S.C. § 81 in the 2020 Loan Documents shall not be effective for longer than six years and 364 days.

12.4 Organization of Lender. Lender and each participant who now or hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement or who becomes a participant with Lender in the 2020 Loan represents that one of the following statements applies to it: (a) it is a national banking association; (b) it is a bank organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Mexico; or (c) each Gaming Board having jurisdiction over Borrower’s Gaming Enterprise has determined that such Lender is not required to be licensed or certified by such Gaming Board under the Compact in order to make or participate in the 2020 Loan.

ARTICLE 13

GUARANTY

13.1 Guaranty. Each of Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to Lender and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, the Note or the obligations of Borrower hereunder or thereunder, that:

(a) the principal of, and premium and interest on, the Note will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Note, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of Borrower hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

(b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of the Note or any of such other Obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

13.2 Obligations Unconditional. Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note or this Agreement, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by Lender with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against Borrower, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of Borrower, any right to require a proceeding first against Borrower, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Guaranty will not be discharged except by complete performance of the Obligations contained in the Note and this Agreement.

 

78


13.3 Reinstatement. If Lender is required by any court or otherwise to return to Borrower, Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either Borrower or Guarantors, any amount paid by either to Lender, this Guaranty, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.

13.4 Waiver of Subrogation. Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to Lender in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between Guarantors, on the one hand, and Lender, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 8 hereof for the purposes of this Guaranty, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 8 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by Guarantors for the purpose of this Guaranty. Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of Lender under the Guaranty.

13.5 No Fraudulent Transfer. Each Guarantor and Lender hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guaranty of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guaranty. To effectuate the foregoing intention, Lender and Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 13, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

ARTICLE 14

LIMITED RECOURSE

14.1 Limited Tribal Assets. Except as set forth in this Section 14.1 and Section 14.2, Lender shall not have any recourse against assets of the Tribe. The Tribe hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees (which guarantee is limited to only Gaming Assets until a Full Recourse Event occurs under Section 14.2) to Lender and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, the Note or the obligations of Borrower hereunder or thereunder, that:

(a) the principal of, and premium and interest on, the Note will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Note, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of Borrower hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

(b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of the Note or any of such other Obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

 

79


Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Tribe will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The Tribe agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. The Tribe hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note or this Agreement, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by Lender with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against Borrower, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. The Tribe hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of Borrower, any right to require a proceeding first against Borrower, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this obligation of the Tribe will not be discharged except by complete performance of the Obligations contained in the Note and this Agreement.

14.2 Full Recourse Event. Lender shall have full recourse against the Tribe (excluding any recourse to any real property held in trust in the name of the United States or subject to restrictions against alienation by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe and all improvements, fixtures and accessions to such property) if, and only if (one or more of the following events referred to as a “Full Recourse Event”):

(a) a material loss of the ability of Borrower to conduct gaming resulting from any act or omission of the Tribe, Borrower, Guarantor or any affiliate of the Tribe, in each case, acting at the direction of the Tribe, its council or board;

(b) the making of any Distribution which would result in a violation of Section 5.24, Article 6 or Article 7 (to the extent of such improper Distribution);

(c) material commingling of Gaming Assets (to the extent Gaming Assets are commingled with non-Gaming Assets);

(d) Unpermitted Tribal Taxes;

(e) passage of an ordinance or resolution impairing contracts related to the 2020 Loan;

(f) intentional fraud;

(g) willful misconduct;

(h) any mechanics, materialmen’s’ or other liens that are not permitted by the 2020 Loan Documents;

(i) Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(j) Borrower shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy;

 

80


(k) intentional misappropriation or conversion by Borrower of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards to the extent so misappropriated or converted;

(l) any violation by Borrower of the covenants relating to Hazardous Materials (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity) contained in the 2020 Loan Documents;

(m) Borrower fails to cause all Pledged Revenues of the Gaming Enterprise (other than Cage and Operating Cash) to be deposited at least twice per week into Borrower’s Funds Accounts held in the name of Borrower in accounts controlled by Lender;

(n) an Event of Default has occurred as a result of the Tribe failing to comply with the terms of Sections 8.1(l), 8.1(p), 8.1(q), 8.1(r), or 8.1(s);

(o) the Tribe rescinds, declares invalid or otherwise abrogates the provisions of this Agreement set forth under Article 11 (or any similar provisions in Transaction Documents); or

(p) the Tribe failing to comply with the terms of Section 5.28; or

(q) the Tribe failing to comply with the Tribe’s obligations under, and in accordance with the terms of, the Amended Tribal RLOC.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

81


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower, Guarantor, the Tribe and Lender at the date of this Loan Agreement, have executed this Loan Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:
INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO
By:  

                              

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

GUARANTORS:
CASINO APACHE
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

SKI APACHE
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement]


TRIBE:
APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian Tribe
By:  

                          

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe are to be sent:
Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation
P.O. Box 227
Mescalero, New Mexico 88340
Attn: President
With a copy to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attention: Gary Kashar

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE]

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement]


LENDER:
BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque
By:  

                              

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to Lender are to be sent:
BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque
100 Sun Avenue NE, Suite 500
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109
Attention: Damian Libutti
With a copy to:
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
One Arizona Center
400 East Van Buren Street
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
Attention: Mark Ohre

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement]


Exhibits and Schedules

Exhibit A    Legal Description
Exhibit B    Borrower Compliance Certificate
Schedule 5.2    Insurance Requirements
Schedule 6.1    Indebtedness


EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

The property referred to herein is situated in the County of Otero, State of New Mexico, and is described as follows:


EXHIBIT B

BORROWER COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Date: ___________________, 20___ “Certificate Date” [As of End of Each Quarterly Reporting Period]

This certificate is given by _____________________, an Authorized Representative of the INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, CASINO APACHE, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER, INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, SKI APACHE and APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe (collectively, “Credit Parties”), pursuant to Section 5.7 of that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated November [30], 2020 among Borrower, BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque (“Lender”) (as such agreement may have been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the 2020 Loan Agreement.

The undersigned Authorized Representative hereby certifies to Lender that:

(a) the financial statements delivered with this certificate in accordance with Section 5.7 of the 2020 Loan Agreement fairly present in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of Borrower as of the dates and the accounting period covered by such financial statements;

(b) As shown on the attached Covenant Calculation Worksheet, the Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Borrower as of the Certificate Date [is/is not] in compliance with Section 7.2 of the 2020 Loan Agreement which requires Borrower to have an Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter and the Fiscal Year to date;

[(c) As shown on the attached Covenant Calculation Worksheet, the Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Borrower as of the Certificate Date [is/is not] in compliance with Section 7.3 of the 2020 Loan Agreement which requires Borrower to have an Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of the applicable Fiscal Year;]

(d/e) As shown on the attached Covenant Calculation Worksheet, the Leverage Ratio of Borrower as of the Certificate Date [is/is not] in compliance with Section 7.1 of the 2020 Loan Agreement which requires Borrower to have a Leverage Ratio of (i) not more than 1.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September, 30, 2021 or (ii) not more than 1.50 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2021 and continuing for each Fiscal Quarter thereafter;

(e/f) The Liquid Assets of the Borrower has a value as of the Certificate Date which [is/is not] in compliance with Section 7.6 of the 2020 Loan Agreement which requires Borrower to maintain as of the last day of each quarter end Liquid Assets of the Gaming Enterprise having a value equal to at least $10,000,000.00; and


(f/g) I have reviewed the terms of the 2020 Loan Agreement and have made, or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and conditions of Borrower during the accounting period covered by such financial statements; and

(g/h) such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting period, and I have no knowledge of the existence as of the date hereof, of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, except as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, which includes a description of the nature and period of existence of such Default or an Event of Default and what action Borrower has taken, is undertaking and proposes to take with respect thereto.

Also attached is the disclosure of the Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined in the 2023 Notes Indenture, for Borrower’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned officer has executed and delivered this certificate this ____ day of _______________, 20____.

 

BORROWER:
INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO
By:  

                     

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


Form of Covenant Calculation Worksheet

Financial Covenant Calculations

Descriptions of terms below are for ease of reference but not necessarily comprehensive. The actual meaning of all terms shall be as set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

Cash Flow (EBITDA):    12/31/2020         

(a) net income

     
  

 

 

    

(b) interest expense (to extent deducted in calculation of Net Income)

     
  

 

 

    

(c) depreciation and amortization

     
  

 

 

    

(d) +/- extraordinary/nonrecurring gains and losses

                                               
  

 

 

    

(e) Cash Flow (EBITDA)

     
     

 

 

 

Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

     

EBITDA

     

(i) Monthly Service Payments to Tribe

     
  

 

 

    

(ii) Unfinanced Capital Expenditures

     
  

 

 

    

(iii) Annual Service payments to the Tribe1

     
  

 

 

    

(iv) Payments on Tribal Loans

     
  

 

 

    

Free Cash Flow Available for Debt Service:

     
     

 

 

 

(v) Principal & Interest on the 2020 Loan

     
  

 

 

    

(vi) Interest on 2023 Notes, Original 2020 Notes, New 2020 Notes & 2010 Notes2

     
  

 

 

    

(vii) Redemption of 2023 Notes, Original 2020 Notes, New 2020 Notes & 2010 Notes1

     
  

 

 

    

Combined Debt Service:

     
     

 

 

 

Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

     

1) Annual service payments to the tribe, bond redemptions, and payments on tribal loans are based on results for the subject test period (FY) and scheduled to be paid in the following fiscal year.

     

2) Excludes interest paid in form of PIK.

     

Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

     

EBITDA

     
  

 

 

    

(i) Monthly Service Payments to Tribe

     
  

 

 

    

(ii) Unfinanced Capital Expenditures

     
  

 

 

    

Free Cash Flow Available for Debt Service:

     
     

 

 

 

(v) Principal & Interest on the 2020 Loan

     
  

 

 

    

(vi) Interest on 2023 Notes, Original 2020 Notes, New 2020 Notes & 2010 Notes2

     
     

 

 

 

Combined Debt Service:

     

Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

     

Maximum Senior Leverage Ratio

     

Senior Funded Debt:

     
  

 

 

    

EBITDA:

     
  

 

 

    

Senior Funded Debt / EBITDA Ratio:

     
     

 

 

 

Maximum Capital Expenditures of $5,000,000

     

Capital Expenditures not to exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year (measured annually at FYE)

     

Total Capital Expenditures:

     
     

 

 

 

Minimum Liquid Assets of $10,000,000

     

Borrower to maintain Liquid Assets of no less than $10,000,000 (measured quarterly)

     

Total Liquid Assets:

     
     

 

 

 


SCHEDULE 5.2

INSURANCE AMOUNTS, DEDUCTIBLES AND APPRAISER LIST1

 

1.

General Liability Certificates: Borrower is required to maintain all insurance coverage, limits, deductibles and other policy terms and conditions as described on the Certificates of Liability Insurance dated [July 6, 2018].

 

2.

Property Certificate: Borrower is required to maintain all insurance coverage, limits, deductibles and other policy terms and conditions as described on the Certificates of Liability Insurance dated [July 6, 2018]. In addition, Borrower will increase the Property Coverage and provide Lender with an updated Property Certificate showing Borrower and all related personal property as additional property covered in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Loan Agreement.

 

3.

All insurance policies shall be issued by an insurance company having a rating exceeding the required AM Best rating of A- and AM Best Financial size category V.

 

4.

Borrower’s deductibles must not exceed the deductibles specified in the attached Certificates of Insurance.

 

1 

To be updated as needed.


SCHEDULE 6.1

INDEBTEDNESS

 

1.

Existing 2010 Notes

 

2.

Existing 2020 Notes


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  
    ARTICLE 1   
    DEFINITIONS   
 

1.1

  Definitions      2  
 

1.2

  Accounting Terms      25  
    ARTICLE 2   
    LOAN FACILITY   
 

2.1

  The 2020 Loan      25  
 

2.2

  Note      26  
 

2.3

  Closing      26  
 

2.4

  Transaction Costs      26  
 

2.5

  Computation of Interest and Related Fees      27  
 

2.6

  Default Rate      27  
 

2.7

  Maximum Rate of Interest      27  
 

2.8

  No Deductions      28  
 

2.9

  Late Charges      28  
 

2.10

  Note Interest Rate and Payment Terms      28  
 

2.11

  Making Payments      30  
 

2.12

  Application of Payments      30  
 

2.13

  Lender Computations Final      32  
 

2.14

  Increased Cost and Reduced Return      32  
 

2.15

  Taxes      33  
    ARTICLE 3   
    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   
 

3.1

  Conditions Precedent to Closing      34  
 

3.2

  Conditions Precedent to the Disbursement of the New Money Portion of the 2020 Loan      38  
    ARTICLE 4   
    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

4.

 

Representations and Warranties

     39  
 

4.1

  Authority      39  
 

4.2

  Compliance      40  
 

4.3

  Ownership of Gaming Assets      40  

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

             Page  
 

4.4

  Gaming Activities of Borrower      40  
 

4.5

  Enforceability      40  
 

4.6

  No Violation      41  
 

4.7

  No Claims      41  
 

4.8

  Financial Information      41  
 

4.9

  Accuracy      41  
 

4.10

  Taxes      41  
 

4.11

  Not a “Foreign Person”      41  
 

4.12

  Office of Foreign Asset Control      41  
 

4.13

  No Felony Certification      42  
 

4.14

  No Management Contract      42  
 

4.15

  Real Property      42  
 

4.16

  Governmental Regulation      42  
 

4.17

  Gaming Laws; Tribal Distributions      42  
 

4.18

  Transactions with Affiliates      42  
 

4.19

  Compact      42  
 

4.20

  No Pending Referendum      43  
 

4.21

  No Lender Licenses      43  
 

4.22

  Swaps Supplement      43  
 

4.23

  ERISA      44  
    ARTICLE 5   
    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   

5.

 

Covenants of Borrower, Guarantors and the Tribe

     44  
 

5.1

  Permits, Licenses and Approvals      44  
 

5.2

  Insurance Requirements      44  
 

5.3

  [Reserved]      46  
 

5.4

  Trade Names      46  
 

5.5

  Distributions      46  
 

5.6

  Payment of Expenses      46  
 

5.7

  Financial and Other Information of Borrower      46  
 

5.8

  Notice of Litigation, Claims and Adverse Conditions      48  

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

             Page  
 

5.9

  Maintenance of Existence      48  
 

5.10

  Protection against Lien Claims      48  
 

5.11

  Further Assurances      49  
 

5.12

  Other Agreements      49  
 

5.13

  Taxes, Charges and Liens      49  
 

5.14

  Environmental Compliance and Reports      49  
 

5.15

  [Reserved]      50  
 

5.16

  Performance of Acts      50  
 

5.17

  Compliance with Laws      50  
 

5.18

  Inspections      50  
 

5.19

  Lender as Depository and holder of Deposit Account      50  
 

5.20

  Referendum      51  
 

5.21

  Preservation of Existence of Federal Regulation      51  
 

5.22

  [Reserved.]      51  
 

5.23

  Continual Operation of Gaming Enterprise Operations      51  
 

5.24

  Cash Flow Waterfall      51  
 

5.25

  Additional Guarantors      53  
 

5.26

  Anti-Corruption Laws      54  
 

5.27

  Anti-Corruption Compliance      54  
 

5.28

  Covenants of the Tribe      54  
    ARTICLE 6   
    NEGATIVE COVENANTS   

6.

 

Negative Covenants

     57  
 

6.1

  Indebtedness and Liens      57  
 

6.2

  Continual Operation of Gaming Enterprise      57  
 

6.3

  Other Gaming Enterprises      57  
 

6.4

  Segregation of Gaming Assets      57  
 

6.5

  Transactions with Affiliates      57  
 

6.6

  Distributions      58  
 

6.7

  2020 Loan Proceeds      58  
 

6.8

  Accounting Changes      58  

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

             Page  
 

6.9

  Gaming Enterprise; Acquisitions      58  
 

6.10

  Investments and Acquisitions      58  
 

6.11

  Disposition of Property; Sale of Assets      58  
 

6.12

  Change of Control      59  
 

6.13

  Ownership Interests      59  
 

6.14

  Capital Expenditures      59  
 

6.15

  Amendment of 2023 Notes Indenture      59  
 

6.16

  Amendment of 2020 Indenture      59  
 

6.17

  Defeasance under 2023 Notes Indenture      59  
 

6.18

  Defeasance under 2020 Indenture      59  
 

6.19

  Redemption under 2023 Notes Indenture      59  
 

6.20

  Redemption under 2020 Indenture      59  
 

6.21

  Regulation U      60  
    ARTICLE 7   
    FINANCIAL COVENANTS   

7.

 

Financial Covenants

     60  
 

7.1

  Leverage Ratio      60  
 

7.2

  Interim Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio      60  
 

7.3

  Annual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio      60  
 

7.4

  PIK Notes      61  
 

7.5

  Required Prepayments      61  
    ARTICLE 8   
    EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES   

8.

 

Events of Default and Remedies

     62  
 

8.1

  Events of Default      62  
 

8.2

  Remedies      65  
    ARTICLE 9   
    EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY   

9.

 

Payment of Expenses and Indemnification

     65  
 

9.1

  Payment of Expenses      65  
 

9.2

  Indemnification      65  
 

9.3

  Waiver of Damages      66  

 

-iv-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

             Page  
    ARTICLE 10   
    MISCELLANEOUS   

10.

 

Miscellaneous Provisions

     66  
 

10.1

  Purpose and Effect of Lender Approval      66  
 

10.2

  No Third Parties Benefited      66  
 

10.3

  Notices      66  
 

10.4

  Actions      66  
 

10.5

  Attorneys’ Fees      67  
 

10.6

  Relationships with Other Lender Customers      67  
 

10.7

  Restriction on Personal Property      67  
 

10.8

  Severability      67  
 

10.9

  Interpretation      67  
 

10.10

  Waivers; Amendments      67  
 

10.11

  Counterparts      68  
 

10.12

  Language of Agreement      68  
 

10.13

  Survival      68  
 

10.14

  Further Performance      68  
 

10.15

  Time is of the Essence      68  
 

10.16

  Recitals; Exhibits      68  
 

10.17

  Integration      68  
 

10.18

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      69  
 

10.19

  USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION      69  
 

10.20

  Binding Effect      69  
 

10.21

  Participations; Assignments      69  
 

10.22

  Change, Discharge, Termination, or Waiver      70  
 

10.23

  Setoff      70  
    ARTICLE 11   
    WAIVER OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY, CHOICE OF LAW, ARBITRATION, AND CONSENT TO JURISDICTION   
 

11.1

  Waiver of Sovereign Immunity, Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process      71  
 

11.2

  Choice and Adoption of Law      73  

 

-v-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

             Page  
 

11.3

  Arbitration      74  
 

11.4

  Service of Process; Waiver of Tribal Court Exhaustion      75  
 

11.5

  Entry and Review of Award      75  
    ARTICLE 12   
    GAMING OPERATIONS AND LICENSES   
 

12.1

  Payment of Gaming Operating Expenses after Event of Default      76  
 

12.2

  No Management of Gaming Assets and No Mortgage Lien on Real Property      76  
 

12.3

  25 U.S.C      78  
 

12.4

  Organization of Lender      78  
    ARTICLE 13   
    GUARANTY   
 

13.1

  Guaranty      78  
 

13.2

  Obligations Unconditional      78  
 

13.3

  Reinstatement      79  
 

13.4

  Waiver of Subrogation      79  
 

13.5

  No Fraudulent Transfer      79  
    ARTICLE 14   
    LIMITED RECOURSE   
 

14.1

  Limited Tribal Assets      79  
 

14.2

  Full Recourse Event      80  
Exhibits and Schedules   
Exhibit A   Legal Description   
Exhibit B   Borrower Compliance Certificate   
Schedule 5.2   Insurance Requirements   
Schedule 6.1   Indebtedness   

 

 

-vi-


ANNEX B

FORM OF OMNIBUS NOTICE AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT


OMNIBUS NOTICE OF REFINANCING AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNDER

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Dated as of December [__], 2020

among

BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque,

as First Lien Lender

and

UMB Bank, N.A.,

as New Second Lien Trustee

and

UMB Bank, N.A.,

as Existing Second Lien Trustee

and

UMB Bank, N.A.,

as Third Lien Trustee

and acknowledged and agreed to by

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO,

as Borrower,

CASINO APACHE, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER,

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, and SKI APACHE

collectively, as Guarantor

and

APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, as the Tribe


OMNIBUS NOTICE OF REFINANCING AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNDER INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

This OMNIBUS NOTICE OF REFINANCING AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT UNDER INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), is dated as of December [__], 2020, and entered into by and between First Lien Lender, the New Second Lien Trustee and the Existing Second Lien Trustee, and acknowledged by Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe, all as defined below, pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.6 of that certain INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (the “Intercreditor”) dated as of July 17, 2018, entered into by and among BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque (“BOKF”), in its capacity as the holder of the First Lien Obligations (as defined below), including its successors and permitted assigns from time to time (the “First Lien Lender”), UMB BANK, N.A., in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the New Second Lien Obligations (as defined below), together with its successors and permitted assigns from time to time (the “New Second Lien Trustee” and UMB BANK, N.A., in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the Existing Second Lien Obligations (as defined below), together with its successors and permitted assigns from time to time (the “Existing Second Lien Trustee” and together with the First Lien Lender, and the New Second Lien Trustee, the “Senior Liens Parties”) and acknowledged and agreed to by INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a casino and hotel operated as a business enterprise of the Tribe, in its joint capacities as “Borrower” under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as the “Company” under the New Second Lien Indenture, as the “Company” under the Existing Second Lien Indenture and as the “Company” under the Third Lien Indenture (collectively and without differentiation herein, the “Borrower”), CASINO APACHE, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; and SKI APACHE, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, each in its joint capacities as a “Guarantor” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Indenture (collectively and without differentiation herein, the “Guarantor”), and APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe (the “Tribe”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement are used as defined in the Intercreditor.

RECITALS

Borrower, Guarantor, the Tribe and BOKF have heretofore entered into that certain First Lien Credit Agreement defined below;

The Existing Second Lien Trustee and the Borrower have heretofore entered into that certain Existing Second Lien Indenture defined below;

The obligations of Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe under the First Lien Credit Agreement, certain Hedge Agreements and certain Treasury Services Agreements are secured on a first priority basis by liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Security Documents;


The obligations of Borrower and Guarantor under the Existing Second Lien Notes (defined below) issued pursuant to the Existing Second Lien Indenture are secured on a second priority basis by liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Existing Second Lien Collateral Documents (defined below);

Pursuant to the Intercreditor, the parties thereto have agreed to the subordination of the liens granted under the Existing Second Lien Collateral Documents to the liens securing the First Lien Obligations and the subordination of the liens granted under the Third Lien Collateral Documents to the liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations and have further agreed that the Intercreditor will remain in full force and effect upon any Refinancing of the First Lien Obligations and/or any Refinancing of the Second Lien Obligations;

Pursuant to that certain Indenture (the “New Second Lien Indenture”) dated as of even date herewith entered into by and between New Second Lien Trustee and the Borrower, a portion of the Existing Second Lien Obligations (defined below) have been Refinanced pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.6 of the Intercreditor (such Refinanced Existing Second Lien Obligations, the “New Second Lien Obligations”);

The exchange offer pursuant to which holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations were offered the opportunity exchange Existing Second Lien Obligations for New Second Lien Obligations (the “Exchange Offer”) included amendments to the Existing Second Lien Indenture.

Following the Refinancing in part of the Existing Second Lien Obligations, and pursuant to the duly obtained consent of holders of the Existing Second Lien Obligations, the New Second Lien Obligations and the remaining Existing Second Lien Obligations that did not participate in the Refinancing shall each remain secured in the second lien position, provided that the New Second Lien Obligations shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of Second Lien Collateral to retire and discharge the New Second Lien Obligations prior to the application of the proceeds of any Second Lien Collateral to retire and discharge Existing Second Lien Obligations.

Pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (“Refinancing Credit Agreement” or “First Lien Credit Agreement”) dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time) entered into by and among Borrower, Guarantor, the Tribe, and BOKF, the existing First Lien Obligations have been Refinanced pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.6 of the Intercreditor.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the First Lien Lender (on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder) New Second Lien Trustee (on behalf of each holder of New Second Lien Claimholder) and the Existing Second Lien Trustee (on behalf of each Existing Second Lien Claimholder), intending to be legally bound, hereby gives notice, acknowledges and agrees as follows:

 

-3-


Section 1. Notice of Refinancing and Joinder.

1.1 Notice. Pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.6 of the Intercreditor, each of the First Lien Lender and the Second Lien Trustee hereby notifies the other, and the Senior Liens Parties each hereby notifies the Third Lien Trustee, that effective as of the date first set forth above, the existing First Lien Obligations have been Refinanced pursuant to the Refinancing Credit Agreement and a portion of the existing Second Lien Obligations in the principal amount of $___________ have been Refinanced pursuant to the New Second Lien Indenture.

1.2 Joinder. First Lien Lender hereby joins the Intercreditor as the First Lien Lender under the Refinancing Credit Agreement and as a Representative. New Second Lien Trustee, as the trustee under the New Second Lien Indenture, hereby joins the Intercreditor as a Second Lien Trustee under the New Second Lien Indenture and as a Representative.

1.3 Appointment of Representative for Holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations. The Existing Second Lien Trustee hereby irrevocably appoints the New Second Lien Trustee and its successors and assigns to act as Representative of the Existing Second Lien Obligations at all times and for all purposes under the Intercreditor until the New Second Lien Obligations have been paid in full in cash and discharged. Upon the Payment in full in cash and discharge of the New Second Lien Obligations, the Representative of the holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations will be Existing Second Lien Trustee.

Section 2. Consents and Acknowledgements.

2.1 Agreement to Last Out Ranking in the Second Lien Collateral; Payment Over. The Existing Second Lien Trustee hereby irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations to receive and apply proceeds of Second Lien Collateral to the Existing Second Lien Obligations are junior and subordinate in all respect to the rights of the holders of New Second Lien Obligations to receive and apply proceeds of Second Lien Collateral to the New Second Lien Obligations. The Existing Second Lien Trustee hereby further irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that, as between the holders of New Second Lien Obligations and holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations, the holders of New Second Lien Obligations shall have as against the holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations all of the rights of payment over that are afforded to First Lien Claimholders under Section 4.2(a) of the Intercreditor, including the right to enforce such rights of payment over against the holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations.

2.2 Agreement to Deemed Consent of the Holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations. The Existing Second Lien Trustee hereby irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that on any matter upon which Second Lien Holders approval or consent is requested under the Intercreditor, the holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations shall be deemed for all purposes to respond to such request for approval or consent in the same manner as holders of a majority in amount of the New Second Lien Obligations, and no actual solicitation or response of the holders of Existing Second Lien Obligations shall be required. until the New Second Lien Obligations have been paid in full in cash and discharged. The forgoing deemed consent shall not apply to any waiver or release of all or substantially all Second Lien Collateral that was not expressly permitted by the Intercreditor without a vote of all Second Lien Holders in the form in which such Intercreditor existed prior to the execution of this Agreement.

 

-4-


2.3 The New Second Lien Trustee, for itself and as Representative for the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders under each of the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture, hereby conditionally consents to the one-time incurrence by Borrower of up to $20,000,000 of First Lien Obligations in addition to the amount of First Lien Obligations that may be incurred under the Refinancing Credit Agreement or other financing documentation (for an aggregate maximum principal amount of First Lien Obligations of $60,000,000) (the “First Lien Increase” and any documentation for the First Lien Increase that satisfies the requirements of this Section 2.3, the “First Lien Increase Documents”) subject to the following conditions:

(a) Such borrowing will occur in a single draw and this consent shall automatically expire as to any undrawn portion of such $20,000,000 upon the making of the first such draw;

(b) The First Lien Increase shall be made on terms and conditions, including interest rate and maturity date, that are substantially similar to the terms and conditions of the Refinancing Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Loan Documents in the form in which they exist on the date first set forth above without modification;

(c) The First Lien Increase shall be secured only by the First Lien Collateral on a ratable and pari passu basis with the First Lien Obligations, enforceable by the First Lien Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the First Lien Increase;

(d) The documentation for the First Lien Increase shall be consistent with the requirements of this Section 2.3 and, unless incurred under the Refinancing Credit Agreement or another agreement with BOKF on substantially similar terms as the Refinancing Credit Agreement, reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority in amount of the New Second Lien Obligations;

(e) The First Lien Increase and the First Lien Increase Documents shall be permitted under the Refinancing Credit Agreement;

(f) The secured parties under the First Lien Increase Documents or their representative shall join the Intercreditor as a “New Agent” and “First Lien Lender;” and

(g) The proceeds of any such First Lien Increase shall be used solely as permitted in Section 5.3(a)(1)(ii) of the Intercreditor to redeem Second Lien Obligations.

2.4 The New Second Lien Trustee, for itself and as Representative for the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders under the New Second Lien Indenture, hereby consents to any term or definition of the Refinancing Credit Agreement, in the form in which it exists on the date first set forth above without modification, to which its consent is required pursuant to Section 5.3(a)(4) of the Intercreditor.

2.5 The First Lien Lender, for itself and as Representative for the First Lien Claimholders under the Refinancing Credit Agreement, hereby consents to any term or definition of the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture, in the form in which they exist on the date first set forth above without modification, to which its consent is required pursuant to Section 5.3(b) of the Intercreditor.

 

-5-


2.6 The New Second Lien Trustee, for itself and as Representative for the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders under each of the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Refinancing Credit Agreement is deemed for all purposes to be the First Lien Credit Agreement; the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Refinancing Credit Agreement are deemed for all purposes to be the First Lien Loan Documents; the “Collateral” as defined in the Refinancing Credit Agreement is deemed for all purposes to be the First Lien Collateral; the “Security Documents” as defined in the Refinancing Credit Agreement are deemed for all purposes to be the First Lien Security Documents; and the “Obligations” as defined in the Refinancing Credit Agreement are deemed for all purposes to be the First Lien Obligations, in each case as used in the Intercreditor.

2.7 The First Lien Lender, for itself and as Representative for the First Lien Claimholders under the Refinancing Credit Agreement hereby acknowledge and agree that the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture are each deemed for all purposes to be a Second Lien Indenture; the “Collateral” as defined in the New Second Lien Indenture and in the Existing Second Lien Indenture is deemed for all purposes to be the Second Lien Collateral; the “Collateral Documents” as defined in the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture are deemed for all purposes to be the Second Lien Collateral Documents; and the “Obligations” or any other phrase of similar import as defined in the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture are deemed for all purposes to be the Second Lien Obligations, in each case as used in the Intercreditor.

2.8 The First Lien Lender for itself and as Representative for the First Lien Claimholders under the Refinancing Credit Agreement, and the New Second Lien Trustee, for itself and as Representative for the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders under each of the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture each hereby acknowledge and agree that upon the incurrence by the Company of a First Lien Increase pursuant to First Lien Increase Documentation, the First Lien Lender, for itself and as Representative for the First Lien Claimholders under the Refinancing Credit Agreement, and the New Second Lien Trustee, for itself and as Representative for the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders under each of the New Second Lien Indenture and the Existing Second Lien Indenture will execute and deliver reasonable and customary amendments to the Intercreditor necessary to join the secured parties under the First Lien Increase Documentation as a “New Agent” and “First Lien Lender.”

Section 3. Miscellaneous.

3.1 Reaffirmation. The Intercreditor remains in full force and effect according to its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

3.2 Incorporation by Reference. Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 8.15, 8.18, 8.19, 8.21, 8.22 and 8.26 of the Intercreditor are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein at length.

 

-6-


3.3 Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process.

(a) None of the Borrower, the Guarantor or the Tribe (each, a “Tribal Party”) consents to any suit, arbitration, legal process, enforcement proceeding or any dispute resolution method, except that:

(1) the Tribe, the Borrower and each Guarantor, expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from unconsented suit, arbitration or other legal proceedings (each, inclusive of actions for equitable or provisional relief and to compel arbitration, an “Action”) arising under or relating to this Agreement and any other document or agreement entered into in connection herewith (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, provided that:

(A) each waiver is expressly limited to Actions brought against such party in compliance with the applicable Transaction Document by Persons expressly stated to benefit from the applicable Transaction Document;

(B) the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(C) the Action shall only be to (i) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions of the Transaction Documents or rights or obligations arising in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) enforce and execute any order, judgment, award or ruling resulting from such Action or (iii) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(D) the Action may seek all available legal and equitable remedies other than a claim for punitive or consequential damages; and

(E) any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action permitting monetary recovery against the Resort Property shall be enforceable only against the Resort Property that is not real property or an interest in real property; and

 

-7-


(2) the Tribe expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from any Action arising under or relating to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated thereby and provided that:

(A) the Action shall only be to (i) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions set forth in this Agreement or rights arising in connection herewith, (ii) enforce and execute any order, judgment or ruling resulting from such Action or (iii) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(B) the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(C) the Action may seek all available legal and equitable remedies, other than punitive or consequential damages; and

(D) any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action shall be consistent with, and enforceable only according to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under Section 15.05 of the New Second Lien Indenture or Section 15.05 of the Third Lien Indenture.

(3) Each Tribal Party expressly and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any right it may otherwise have to require any suit, arbitration, legal process or enforcement proceeding be considered or heard first in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe, now or hereafter existing, whether because of the doctrine of exhaustion of tribal remedies or as a matter of comity or abstention. Each Tribal Party agrees not to commence any Action in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe without the consent of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee.

(4) Each Tribal Party expressly agrees that a tribal police officer, tribal law enforcement official or licensed peace officer (each a Tribal Officer) is authorized to execute any judgment, award or order entered against a Tribal Party in respect of this Agreement.

(b) For the avoidance of doubt, the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee are each expressly recognized by all parties to this Agreement to be persons entitled to benefit from the Transaction Documents and each of the limited waivers of sovereign immunity described in clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this Section, and the provisions set forth under Section 8.22 of the Intercreditor.

 

-8-


(c) Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally submit, for itself and its property, to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan and any appellate court from which any appeals therefrom are available (the “New York State Courts”), or if the New York State Courts lack or decline jurisdiction over any Action, any other court of competent jurisdiction, in any action or proceeding arising under or relating in any way to out of or relating to any Transaction Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Tribal Party and the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee irrevocably and unconditionally agree that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court and agree to be bound by the decisions of any such court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties to the Transaction Documents has agreed that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. For avoidance of doubt, the forgoing choice of law and jurisdiction is not intended to, and shall not be interpreted to, override any choice of law or venue provision included in First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Notes Documents or Third Lien Notes Documents, which provisions of such documents shall remain in full force and effect as to disputes, actions or proceedings arising under or relating in any way to, out of or relating to such documents.

(d) Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document in any court referred to above. Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(e) For the purposes of the Transaction Documents, each of the parties thereto hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(f) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, other than as set forth in Section 3.3 hereof, nothing in the Transaction Documents will limit the ability of any party to a Transaction Document to move to compel arbitration and/or move to stay or dismiss a lawsuit in favor of arbitration.

3.4 Management Activity Limitations. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, or any other right to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, none of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee or anyone acting on their behalf shall engage, or shall cause any other person to engage in any planning, organizing, directing, coordinating or controlling of all or any portion of the operations of the Resort Business (collectively, “Management Activities”), including, but not limited to:

 

-9-


(a) the training, supervision, direction, hiring, firing, retention, compensation (including benefits) of any employee (whether or not a management employee) or contractor;

(b) any working or employment policies or practices;

(c) the hours or days of operation;

(d) any accounting systems or procedures;

(e) any advertising, promotions or other marketing activities;

(f) the purchase, lease, or substitution of any gaming device or related equipment or software, including player tracking equipment;

(g) the vendor, type, theme, percentage of pay-out, display or placement of any gaming device or equipment; or

(h) budgeting, allocating, or conditioning payments of the Borrower’s operating expenses;

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a default under this Agreement, none of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders or Third Lien Trustee will be in violation of this Section 3.4 as a result of any such Person enforcing (or directing the enforcement of) compliance with any term or condition in this Agreement that does not require the gaming operation to be subject to any third-party decision-making as to any Management Activities.

NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER POSSIBLE CONSTRUCTION OF ANY PROVISION(S) CONTAINED HEREIN, OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, IT IS AGREED THAT WITHIN THE MEANING OF GAMING LAWS: (I) THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, INDIVIDUALLY AND COLLECTIVELY, DO NOT AND SHALL NOT PROVIDE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE, OR IN EACH CASE A MANAGEMENT COMPANY APPOINTED THEREBY AND DULY APPROVED BY THE APPLICABLE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR DEPRIVE BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE OF THE SOLE PROPRIETARY INTEREST AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE; (II) NONE OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE OR ANYONE ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF WILL INTERFERE WITH BORROWER’S RIGHT TO DETERMINE STANDARDS OF OPERATION AND EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF THE RESORT BUSINESS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BUDGETING MATTERS AND POLICIES RELATING TO GAMING AND CASINO SERVICES AND NONE OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE OR ANYONE ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF WILL EXERCISE ANY REMEDY OR

 

-10-


OTHERWISE TAKE ANY ACTION UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENT IN A MANNER THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE MANAGEMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE RESORT BUSINESS OR THAT WOULD DEPRIVE BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE OF THE SOLE PROPRIETARY INTEREST AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE RESORT BUSINESS; (III) NONE OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE OR ANYONE ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF HAS, NOR SHALL ANY OF THEM ASSERT, ANY LIEN AGAINST ANY REAL PROPERTY OR ANY IMPROVEMENTS OF BORROWER THEREON; AND (IV) THE LIENS OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE ARE RESTRICTED TO THE PLEDGED REVENUES AND THE COLLATERAL DESCRIBED IN THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS.

3.5 Representations and Warranties.

Each Tribal Party represents and warrants that:

(a) it possesses the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents and to perform the obligations to be performed by each such party under the Transaction Documents;

(b) its execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, and performance of its obligations under the same, have been duly authorized in accordance with the Tribe’s Constitution and all applicable tribal laws, resolutions, charters, regulations, judicial or administrative orders, or other tribal authorities;

(c) all notices, approvals, consents and other actions required to authorize the foregoing waivers and submissions have been given and done, and said waivers and submissions are enforceable by all other parties to the Transaction Documents, and their successors and assigns, without further qualification or collection; and

(d) each of the Transaction Documents are legal, valid, and binding obligation of each of the Tribal Parties, enforceable against each Tribal Party in accordance with its terms.

3.6 Trust Indenture Act. The parties do not intend that the provisions of this Agreement violate the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

3.7 Second Lien Trustee. The Second Lien Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the Second Lien Indenture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Second Lien Trustee:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties (other than as are specifically set forth in the Second Lien Indenture), regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

-11-


(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the Second Lien Indenture that the Second Lien Trustee is required to exercise as directed in writing by the applicable persons under the Second Lien Indenture; provided that the Second Lien Trustee shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Second Lien Trustee to liability or that is contrary to the Second Lien Indenture or applicable law;

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth in the Second Lien Indenture, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, the Guarantors or the Tribe or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Second Lien Trustee or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(d) shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any default or event of default under any First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, as the case may be, unless and until written notice describing such default or event default is delivered to the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Trustee; and

(e) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (A) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document, (B) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (C) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any event of default under this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document, (D) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the validity, attachment, creation, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien purported to be created by this Agreement, the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Indenture, (E) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral or (F) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Second Lien Trustee, if applicable.

It is expressly understood and agreed by each party hereto that (i) this Agreement is executed and delivered by UMB Bank, N.A., not individually or personally, but solely in its capacity as Second Lien Trustee under the Second Lien Indenture and (ii) under no circumstances shall UMB Bank, N.A. be individually or personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses owed to the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders under this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document.

 

-12-


3.8 Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the definitions provided therefor hereinbelow:

(a) “Existing Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Second Lien Collateral Documents in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, as modified by the consummation of the Exchange Offer and the Exchange Amendment.

(b) “Existing Second Lien Indenture” means the Second Lien Indenture in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, as modified by the consummation of the Exchange Offer and the Exchange Amendment.

(c) “Existing Second Lien Notes” means the Second Lien Notes in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, as modified by the consummation of the Exchange Offer and the Exchange Amendment.

(d) “Existing Second Lien Obligations” means the Second Lien Obligations in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, as modified by the consummation of the Exchange Offer and the Exchange Amendment.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

-13-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

FIRST LIEN LENDER:
BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to First Lien Lender are to be sent:

BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque

100 Sun Avenue NE, Suite 500

Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109
Attention: Damian Libutti
With a copy to:
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
One Arizona Center 400 East Van Buren Street
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
Attention: Mark Ohre


NEW SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE:
UMB BANK, N.A.,
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to New Second Lien Trustee are to be sent:
120 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Attn: T. Donofrio
EXISTING SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE:
UMB BANK, N.A., ., successor to U.S. Bank National Association
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to Existing Second Lien Trustee are to be sent:
120 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Attn: T. Donofrio


THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE:
UMB BANK, N.A., successor to U.S. Bank National Association
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to Third Lien Trustee are to be sent:
120 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Attn: T. Donofrio


Acknowledged and Agreed to by:
BORROWER:
INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

GUARANTOR:
CASINO APACHE
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

SKI APACHE
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


TRIBE:
APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian Tribe
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address where notices to Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe are to be sent:

 

 

 

Attention:                         
With a copy to:

 

 

 

Attention:                         


ANNEX B: FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

B-1


INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Dated as of July 17, 2018

among

BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque,

as First Lien Lender

and

UMB Bank, N.A.,

as Second Lien Trustee

and

UMB Bank, N.A.,

as Third Lien Trustee

and acknowledged and agreed to by

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO,

as Borrower,

CASINO APACHE, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER,

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, and SKI APACHE

collectively, as Guarantor

and

APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, as the Tribe


INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

This INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), is dated as of July 17, 2018, and entered into by and among BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque (“BOKF”), in its capacity as the holder of the First Lien Obligations (as defined below), including its successors and permitted assigns from time to time (the “First Lien Lender”), UMB BANK, N.A., in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the Second Lien Obligations (as defined below), together with its successors and permitted assigns from time to time (the “Second Lien Trustee” and together with the First Lien Lender, the “Senior Liens Parties”) and UMB BANK, N.A., successor to U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the Third Lien Obligations (as defined below), together with its successors and permitted assigns from time to time (the “Third Lien Trustee” and together with the Second Lien Trustee and the First Lien Lender, each a “Representative” and collectively, the “Representatives”), and acknowledged and agreed to by INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a casino and hotel operated as a business enterprise of the Tribe, in its joint capacities as “Borrower” under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as the “Company” under the Second Lien Indenture and as the “Company” under the Third Lien Indenture (collectively and without differentiation herein, the “Borrower”), CASINO APACHE, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe; and SKI APACHE, an unincorporated enterprise of the Tribe, each in its joint capacities as a “Guarantor” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Indenture (collectively and without differentiation herein, the “Guarantor”), and APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe (the “Tribe”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Section 1 and Section 8.28 below.

RECITALS

Borrower, Guarantor, the Tribe and BOKF have entered into that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”);

The Second Lien Trustee and the Borrower have entered into that certain Indenture dated as of July 17, 2018, among the Borrower, the Tribe, the Guarantor and the Second Lien Trustee (the “Second Lien Indenture”);

BOKF has agreed to make a $40,000,000 term loan (the “Loan”) available to Borrower in accordance with the terms and conditions of the First Lien Credit Agreement. Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan to provide the cash portion of the exchange offer for a portion of the “1st-Out Notes” issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of February 9, 2011 (such existing 1st-Out Notes the “Existing 1st-Out Notes”), among Borrower, the Tribe, the Guarantor and the Third Lien Trustee , as trustee, as amended by (i) that certain Amendment No. 1 to Indenture dated as of October 9, 2013, (ii) that certain Amendment No. 2 to Indenture dated as of October 9, 2013, (iii) that certain Amendment No. 3 to Indenture dated as of December 17, 2013, and (iv) that certain Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 17, 2018 (as amended, the “Third Lien Indenture”);

The obligations of Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe under the First Lien Credit Agreement, certain Hedge Agreements and certain Treasury Services Agreements (each as defined below) will be secured on a first priority basis by liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Security Documents (as defined below);

The obligations of Borrower and Guarantor under the Second Lien Notes (as defined below) issued pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture will be secured on a second priority basis by liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Collateral Documents (as defined below);


The obligations of Borrower and Guarantor under the Third Lien Notes (as defined below) issued pursuant to the Third Lien Indenture will be secured on a third priority basis by liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Third Lien Collateral Documents (as defined below); and

In order to induce the First Lien Lender to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of Borrower or any other Guarantor, to induce the Second Lien Holders to consent to Borrower and the Guarantor incurring the First Lien Obligations and the Senior Liens Obligations and to confirm the subordination of the liens granted under the Second Lien Collateral Documents to the liens securing the First Lien Obligations and the subordination of the liens granted under the Third Lien Collateral Documents to the liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender (on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders), the Second Lien Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders) and the Third Lien Trustee (on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders) have agreed to the intercreditor and other provisions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the First Lien Lender (on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder), the Second Lien Trustee (on behalf of each Second Lien Holder), and the Third Lien Trustee (on behalf of each Third Lien Claimholder), intending to be legally bound, hereby agrees as follows:

Section 1    Definitions.

1.1     Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

1st-Out Notes” has the meaning specified in the Second Lien Indenture.

AAA” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.22.

Accrued Unpaid Interest” has the meaning specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Action” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.20(a).

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to “control” or be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person whether through ownership of equity interests, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

BOKF” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Borrower” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.


Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New Mexico or New York are authorized or required by law to close.

Collateral” means, at any time, all of the assets and property of any Borrower or Guarantor, whether real, personal or mixed, in which the holders of First Lien Obligations, the holders of Second Lien Obligations and the holders of Third Lien Obligations (or their respective Representatives) hold a security interest at such time (or, in the case of the First Lien Obligations, are deemed pursuant to Section 2 to hold a security interest), including any property subject to Liens granted pursuant to Section 6 to secure the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations.

Comparable Second Lien Collateral Document” means, in relation to any Collateral subject to any Lien created under any First Lien Security Document, the Second Lien Notes Document that creates a Lien on the same Collateral, granted by the same Borrower or Guarantor.

Comparable Third Lien Collateral Document” means, in relation to any Collateral subject to any Lien created under any Senior Lien Security Document, the Third Lien Notes Document that creates a Lien on the same Collateral, granted by the same Borrower or Guarantor.

CT” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.21.

Default” has the meaning specified in the Second Lien Indenture.

DIP Financing” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.1.

Discharge of First Lien Obligations” means, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in Section 5.6, each of the following has occurred:

(a)     payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Loan Documents and constituting First Lien Obligations;

(b)     payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations constituting First Lien Obligations or the cash collateralization of all such Hedging Obligations on terms satisfactory to each applicable counterparty (or the making of other arrangements satisfactory to the applicable counterparty);

(c)     payment in full in cash of all Treasury Services Obligations constituting First Lien Obligations;

(d) payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time); and

(e)     termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations;

provided, that the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred if any First Lien Loan Document is Refinanced in accordance with Section 5.3 and such Refinanced Indebtedness is then in effect and has not itself been discharged or Refinanced in accordance with Section 5.3.


Discharge of Second Lien Obligations” means, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in Section 5.6, each of the following has occurred:

(a)     payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under the Second Lien Notes Documents and constituting Second Lien Obligations;

(b)     payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations constituting Second Lien Obligations or the cash collateralization of all such Hedging Obligations on terms satisfactory to each applicable counterparty (or the making of other arrangements satisfactory to the applicable counterparty);

(c) payment in full in cash of all other Second Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time); and

(d)     termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute Second Lien Obligations;

provided, that the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred if any Second Lien Notes Document is Refinanced in accordance with Section 5.3 and such Refinanced Indebtedness is then in effect and has not itself been discharged or Refinanced in accordance with Section 5.3.

Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations” means the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations have both occurred.

Discharge of Third Lien Obligations” means each of the following has occurred:

(a)     payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under the Third Lien Notes Documents and constituting Third Lien Obligations, as applicable;

(b)     payment in full in cash of all other Third Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (other than any indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand for payment, whether oral or written, has been made at such time); and

(c)     termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute Third Lien Obligations;

provided, that the Discharge of Third Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred if any Third Lien Notes Document is Refinanced in accordance with Section 5.3 and such Refinanced Indebtedness is then in effect and has not itself been discharged or Refinanced in accordance with Section 5.3.

Enforcement Action” means any action to:

(a)     foreclose, execute, levy, or collect on, take possession or control of (other than for purposes of perfection), sell or otherwise realize upon (judicially or non-judicially), or lease, license, or otherwise dispose of (whether publicly or privately), Collateral or Restricted Assets, or otherwise exercise or enforce remedial rights with respect to Collateral or Restricted Assets under the First Lien


Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents, or the Third Lien Notes Documents (including by way of set-off, recoupment, notification of a public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, notification to account debtors, notification to depositary banks under deposit account control agreements, or exercise of rights under landlord consents, if applicable);

(b)     solicit bids from third Persons, approve bid procedures for any proposed disposition of Collateral or Restricted Assets, to conduct the liquidation or disposition of Collateral or Restricted Assets or engage or retain sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third Persons for the purposes of valuing, marketing, promoting, and selling Collateral or Restricted Assets;

(c)     receive a transfer of Collateral or Restricted Assets (or the proceeds or economic value thereof) in satisfaction of Indebtedness or any other Obligation secured thereby;

(d)     otherwise enforce a security interest or exercise another right or remedy, as a secured creditor or otherwise, pertaining to the Collateral at law, in equity, or pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Notes Documents, or the Third Lien Notes Documents (including the commencement of applicable legal proceedings or other actions with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral to facilitate the actions described in the preceding clauses, and exercising voting rights in respect of equity interests comprising Collateral or Restricted Assets); or

(e)     effectuate or cause the sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral or Restricted Assets by any Grantor after the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents or the Third Lien Notes Documents with the consent of the First Lien Lender (or First Lien Claimholders), the Second Lien Trustee (or Second Lien Claimholders) or the Third Lien Trustee (or Third Lien Claimholders), as applicable.

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in the Second Lien Indenture.

Fees and Expenses” has the meaning specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Claimholders” means, at any relevant time, the holders of First Lien Obligations at that time, including the First Lien Lender.

First Lien Collateral” means any “Collateral,” “Pledged Revenues” or similar term as defined in any First Lien Loan Document or any other assets of Borrower or any other Grantor with respect to which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted or required to be granted pursuant to a First Lien Loan Document as security for any First Lien Obligations and shall include any property or assets subject to replacement Liens or adequate protection Liens in favor of any First Lien Claimholder.

First Lien Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

First Lien Lender” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

First Lien Loan Documents” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for, evidencing, securing or perfecting any other First Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Lien Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, amended and


restated, supplemented, renewed, extended, Refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

First Lien Obligations” means the “Obligations” or similar term as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, any Post-Petition Interest and all fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), disbursements and indemnities with respect to the First Lien Lender, including interest thereon (including interest at the Default Rate)).

First Lien Recovery” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.5.

First Lien Repaid Amount” means the principal amount of all repayments and prepayments applied to any Indebtedness constituting First Lien Obligations, other than to the extent such repayments or prepayments occur in connection with a Refinancing of the applicable First Lien Obligations.

First Lien Security Documents” means the Security Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Gaming Authorities” means that “Gaming Board” and “Gaming Commission” as those terms are defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Gaming Laws” has the meaning assigned to that term in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, Tribal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government, Tribal or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government, including, without limitation, any Gaming Authority.

Grantors” means Borrower, Guarantor the Tribe and each other Person that has or may from time to time hereafter execute and deliver a First Lien Security Document, a Second Lien Collateral Document or a Third Lien Collateral Document as a “grantor,” “pledgor” or “guarantor” (or the equivalent thereof).

Guarantor” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Hedge Agreement” means any swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies.

Hedging Obligation” of any Person means any obligation of such Person pursuant to any Hedge Agreement.

Indebtedness” means and includes all indebtedness for borrowed money; for the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” shall not include obligations in respect of Hedging Obligations or Treasury Services Obligations.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:

(a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Grantor;


(b)     any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to any Grantor or with respect to a material portion of their respective assets;

(c)     any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any Grantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or

(d)     any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of any Grantor.

Joinder Agreement” means a supplement to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto required to be executed pursuant to Section 8.17.

Law” or “Laws” has the meaning assigned to those terms in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Lien” means any lien (including, judgment liens and liens arising by operation of law), mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, call, trust, (contractual, statutory, deemed, equitable, constructive, resulting or otherwise), UCC financing statement or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing, including any right of set-off or recoupment.

Loan” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Loan Party” has the meaning assigned in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Management Activities” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.23.

New Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.6.

New First Lien Debt Notice” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.6.

New Senior Liens Debt Notice” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.6.

New Senior Liens Party” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.6.

New York State Courts” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.20(c).

Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of Borrower and each other Grantor from time to time owed to any agent or trustee, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Claimholders or any of them or their respective Affiliates, in each case, under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents, the Third Lien Notes Documents, Hedge Agreements or Treasury Services Agreements whether for principal, interest, payments for early termination of Hedge Agreements, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise and all guarantees of any of the foregoing and including any interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Person of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

Pay-Over Amount” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.3(b).

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

PIK Notes” means the “PIK Notes” as defined in the Second Lien Indenture.


Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.5.

Post-Petition Interest” means interest, fees, expenses and other charges that pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents or the Third Lien Notes Documents, as applicable, continue to accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest, fees, expenses and other charges are allowed or allowable under the Bankruptcy Law or in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Protective Advances” has the meaning specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Purchase Price” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.7(a).

Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other Indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

Representatives” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Requisite Second Lien Claimholders” means (i) the Holders under and as defined in the Second Lien Indenture holding at least 66 2/3% in amount of the Second Lien Notes then outstanding or (ii) such lesser or larger percentage of Second Lien Holders as is required pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture to provide consent, approval or direction with respect to a particular matter.

Requisite Third Lien Claimholders” means (i) the Holders under and as defined in the Second Lien Indenture holding at least 66 2/3% in amount of the Second Lien Notes then outstanding or (ii) such lesser or larger percentage of Second Lien Holders as is required pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture to provide consent, approval or direction with respect to a particular matter.

Restricted Assets” means all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals or other authorizations from any Governmental Authority from time to time granted to or otherwise held by Borrower or any other Grantor to the extent the same constitute “Excluded Assets” or similar term under (and as defined in) the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Indenture or the Third Lien Indenture or are similarly carved out from the granting clause or the collateral thereunder.

Sale Proceeds” means, with respect to any enforcement action, (i) the proceeds from the sale of Borrower or one or more of the Grantors as a going concern or from the sale of the Restricted Assets as a going concern, (ii) the proceeds from another sale or disposition of (x) any assets of the Grantors that include any Restricted Assets or (y) any assets of the Grantors that benefit from any Restricted Assets or (iii) any other economic value (whether in the form of cash or otherwise) received or distributed that is associated with the Restricted Assets.

Second Lien Adequate Protection Payments” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.3(b).

Second Lien Claimholders” means, at any relevant time, the holders of Second Lien Obligations at that time, including the Second Lien Holders, the Second Lien Trustee and the other agents under the Second Lien Notes Documents.

Second Lien Collateral” means any “Collateral,” “Pledged Revenues” or similar term as defined in any Second Lien Notes Document or any other assets of Borrower or any other Grantor with respect to which a Lien is granted, purported to be granted, or required to be granted, pursuant to a Second Lien Notes Document as security for any Second Lien Obligations and shall include any property


or assets subject to replacement Liens or adequate protection Liens in favor of any Second Lien Claimholder.

Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Second Lien Holders” means, collectively, the “Holders” under and as defined in the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Second Lien Notes” means, collectively and without differentiation, the 1st-Out Notes and the PIK Notes.

Second Lien Notes Documents” means the Second Lien Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing, governing, securing or perfecting any other Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Second Lien Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Second Lien Obligations to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, renewed, extended, Refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Second Lien Obligations” means the “Obligations” or similar term as defined in the Second Lien Indenture (including, without limitation, any Post-Petition Interest and all fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Holders), the PIK Notes, disbursements and indemnities (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) with respect to the Second Lien Trustee.

Senior Liens Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.5(a)(2).

Second Lien Recovery” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.5.

Second Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble of this Agreement.

Senior Liens Claimholders” means, at any relevant time, the holders of First Lien Obligations at that time, including the First Lien Lender, and the holders of Second Lien Obligations at that time, including the Second Lien Holders, the Second Lien Trustee and the other agents under the Second Lien Notes Documents.

Senior Liens Collateral” means any “Collateral,” “Pledged Revenues” or similar term as defined in any First Lien Loan Document or any Second Lien Notes Document or any other assets of Borrower or any other Grantor with respect to which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted or required to be granted pursuant to a First Lien Loan Document as security for any First Lien Obligations or pursuant to a Second Lien Notes Document as security for any Second Lien Obligations and shall include any property or assets subject to replacement Liens or adequate protection Liens in favor of any First Lien Claimholder or any Second Lien Claimholder.

Senior Liens Collateral Documents” means the First Lien Security Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents.


Senior Liens Debt Documents” means the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents.

Senior Liens Obligations” means the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations.

Senior Liens Parties” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble of this Agreement.

Senior Liens Purchase Price” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.7(d).

Short Fall” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.3(b).

Standstill Period” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.

Third Lien Claimholders” means, at any relevant time, the holders of Third Lien Obligations at that time, including the Third Lien Holders, the Third Lien Trustee and the other agents under the Third Lien Notes Documents.

Third Lien Collateral” means any “Collateral,” “Pledged Revenue” or similar term as defined in any Third Lien Notes Document or any other assets of Borrower or any other Grantor with respect to which a Lien is granted, purported to be granted, or required to be granted, pursuant to a Third Lien Notes Document as security for any Third Lien Obligations and shall include any property or assets subject to replacement Liens or adequate protection Liens in favor of any Third Lien Claimholder.

Third Lien Collateral Documents” means the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Third Lien Indenture) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Third Lien Holders” means, collectively, the “Holders” under and as defined in the Third Lien Indenture.

Third Lien Indenture” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Third Lien Notes” means, collectively and without differentiation, the Existing 1st-Out Notes (defined in the Third Lien Indenture as “1st-Out Notes”) and the 2nd-Out Notes defined in the Third Lien Indenture.

Third Lien Notes Documents” means the Third Lien Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Third Lien Indenture) and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing, governing, securing or perfecting any other Third Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Third Lien Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Third Lien Obligations to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, restated,


amended and restated, supplemented, renewed, extended, Refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Third Lien Obligations” means the “Obligations” or similar term as defined in the Third Lien Indenture (including, without limitation, any Post-Petition Interest and all fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Holders), disbursements and indemnities (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) with respect to the Third Lien Trustee.

Third Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble of this Agreement.

Transaction Documents” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.20(a).

Treasury Services Agreement” means any agreement relating to treasury, depositary and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds.

Treasury Services Obligations” of any Person means any obligation of such Person pursuant to any Treasury Services Agreement.

Tribal Party” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.20(a).

Tribe” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, including any equivalent legislation enacted by the Tribe.

1.2     Terms Generally. The definitions of terms in this Agreement shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise any definition of or reference herein to any agreement, instrument or other document, shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and any reference herein to any statute or regulations shall include any amendment, renewal, extension or replacement thereof;

(a)     any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns from time to time;

(b)     the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;

(c)     all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement; and

(d)     the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.


Section 2     Lien Priorities.

2.1     Relative Priorities.

(a)     Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing the Third Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral, of any Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral or of any Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, or any other applicable law the Third Lien Notes Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents or any defect or deficiencies in, unenforceability of or failure to perfect or lapse in perfection of, or avoidance as a fraudulent conveyance, preference or otherwise of, the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations, the subordination of such Liens to any other Liens, or any other circumstance whatsoever, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, each of the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Claimholder, and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Third Lien Claimholder, hereby agrees that:

(1)     any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations; and

(2)     any Lien on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Second Lien Trustee, any Second Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations. All Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any First Lien Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of Borrower, any other Grantor or any other Person; and

(3)     any Lien on the Collateral securing any Senior Liens Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Collateral securing any Third Lien Obligations; and

(4)     any Lien on the Collateral securing any Third Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Third Lien Trustee, any Third Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Senior Liens Obligations. All Liens on the Collateral securing any Senior Liens Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Third Lien Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any Senior Liens Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of Borrower, any other Grantor or any other Person.


2.2     Prohibition on Contesting Liens; No Marshaling. Each of the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Third Lien Claimholder, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Claimholder, and the First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Claimholder, agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) directly or indirectly contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, validity, perfection, extent or enforceability of a Lien held, or purported to be held, by or on behalf of any of the First Lien Claimholders in the First Lien Collateral, by or on behalf of any of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien Collateral, or by or on behalf of any of the Third Lien Claimholders in the Third Lien Collateral, as the case may be, or the amount, nature or extent of the First Lien Obligations or the provisions of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder or the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the provisions of this Agreement relating to the priority of the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and the Senior Liens Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3.1; provided, further, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of each of the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder and Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, neither the Second Lien Trustee nor any Second Lien Claimholder will assert any marshaling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available to a junior secured creditor and, until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations, neither the Third Lien Trustee nor any Third Lien Claimholder will assert any marshaling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available to a junior secured creditor.

2.3     No New Liens.

(a)     So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Grantor to:

(1)     grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property to secure any Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset or property to secure the First Lien Obligations, the parties hereto agreeing that any such Lien shall be subject to Section 2.1 hereof; and

(2)     grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property to secure any First Lien Obligations unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Second Lien Obligations; provided, that this provision will not be violated if the Second Lien Trustee is given a reasonable opportunity to accept a Lien on any asset or property and either Borrower or the Second Lien Trustee states in writing that the Second Lien Notes Documents prohibit the Second Lien Trustee from accepting a Lien on such asset or property, or the Second Lien Trustee otherwise expressly declines to accept a Lien on such asset or property.

If the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder shall hold any Lien on any assets or property of any Grantor securing any Second Lien Obligations that are not also subject to the Liens granted pursuant to the First Lien Security Documents, the Second Lien Claimholders (or, at the written direction of the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee) shall notify the First Lien Lender promptly upon becoming aware thereof and, unless such Grantor shall promptly grant a similar Lien on such assets or property to the First Lien Lender as security for the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Claimholders shall be deemed to hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the First Lien Lender and the other First Lien Claimholders, other than any First Lien Claimholders whose First Lien Loan Documents prohibit them from taking such Liens, as security for the First Lien Obligations. To


the extent that the provisions of Section 2.4 are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the First Lien Lender and/or the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, on behalf of Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of Section 2.4 shall be subject to Section 4.2.

(b)     So long as the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Grantor to grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property to secure any Third Lien Obligation unless it has granted or concurrently grants a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Senior Liens Obligations, the parties hereto agreeing that any such Lien shall be subject to Section 2.1 hereof. If the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder shall hold any Lien on any assets or property of any Grantor securing any Third Lien Obligations that are not also subject to the Liens granted pursuant to the Senior Liens Collateral Documents, the Third Lien Claimholders (or, at the written direction of the Requisite Third Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee) shall notify the Senior Liens Parties promptly upon becoming aware thereof and, unless such Grantor shall promptly grant a similar Lien on such assets or property to the Senior Liens Parties as security for the Senior Liens Obligations, the Third Lien Trustee and Third Lien Claimholders shall be deemed to hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the Senior Liens Parties and the other Senior Liens Claimholders, other than any Senior Liens Claimholders whose Senior Liens Debt Documents prohibit them from taking such Liens, as security for the Senior Liens Obligations. To the extent that the provisions of Section 2.4 are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the Senior Liens Parties and/or the Senior Liens Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee, on behalf of Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of Section 2.4 shall be subject to Section 4.2.

2.4     Similar Liens and Agreements. The parties hereto agree that, subject to Sections 2.3, 5.3(c) and 5.3(e) it is their intention that the First Lien Collateral, the Second Lien Collateral and the Third Lien Collateral be identical. In furtherance of the foregoing and of Section 8.9, the parties hereto agree, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:

(a)     upon request by the First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Trustee, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the First Lien Collateral, the Second Lien Collateral and the Third Lien Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents and the Third Lien Notes Documents; and

(b)     that the documents and agreements creating or evidencing the First Lien Collateral, the Second Lien Collateral and the Third Lien Collateral and guarantees for the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations, subject to Sections 2.3, 5.3(c) and 5.3(e), shall be in all material respects the same forms of documents other than with respect to the first lien, second lien and third lien nature of the Obligations thereunder.

2.5     Perfection of Liens. Except for the arrangements contemplated by Section 5.5, none of the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders shall be responsible for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of Liens with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Second Lien Trustee or the Second Lien Claimholders and none of the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders shall be responsible for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of Liens with respect to


the Collateral for the benefit of the Third Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Claimholders, including, without limitation, any liens on deposit accounts or securities accounts of the Borrower or the Guarantors. Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, none of the Second Lien Trustee or the Second Lien Claimholders shall be responsible for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of Liens with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders and none of the Third Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Claimholders shall be responsible for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of Liens with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders. The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between (i) the First Lien Claimholders on the one hand and the Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand and (ii) the Senior Liens Parties on the one hand and the Third Lien Claimholders on the other hand, and, in each case, such provisions shall not impose on the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee, the Third Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor any obligations in respect of the disposition of proceeds of any Collateral which would conflict with prior-perfected claims therein in favor of any other Person or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority or any applicable law.

2.6     Flow of Funds Confirmation. The First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee and Third Lien Trustee agree that cash Collateral will be applied in the order of priorities set forth in Section 2.12 or Section 5.24 (as applicable) of the First Lien Credit Agreement. Sections 2.12 and 5.24 of the First Lien Credit Agreement affect the entitlement of any Second Lien Claimholder and Third Lien Claimholder to receive and retain required payments of interest, fees, premiums, principal and other amounts in respect of the Second Lien Obligations and Third Lien Notes.

Section 3     Enforcement.

3.1     Exercise of Remedies.

(a)     Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders:

(1)     will not commence or maintain, or seek to commence or maintain, any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral; provided that the Second Lien Trustee may commence an Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any or all such rights or remedies after a period of at least 180 days has elapsed since the later of: (A) the date on which the Second Lien Trustee declared the existence of any Event of Default under any Second Lien Notes Document and demanded the repayment of all the principal amount of any Second Lien Obligations; and (B) the date on which the First Lien Lender received notice from the Second Lien Trustee of such declarations of such Event of Default and demand for payment (the “Standstill Period”); provided, further, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder take any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period, the First Lien Lender or First Lien Claimholders shall have commenced and be diligently pursuing an Enforcement Action or other exercise of their rights or remedies in each case with respect to all or any material portion of the Collateral (prompt notice of such exercise to be given to the Second Lien Trustee);

(2)     will not contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder or any other exercise by the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder of any rights and


remedies relating to the Collateral under the First Lien Loan Documents or otherwise; (including any Enforcement Action initiated by or supported by the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder); and

(3)     subject to their rights under clause (a)(1) above, will not object to the forbearance by the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders from bringing or pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies relating to the Collateral, in each case so long as any proceeds received by the First Lien Lender in excess of those necessary to achieve a Discharge of First Lien Obligations are distributed in accordance with Section 4.1 and applicable law.

(b)     Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, except as provided in Section 3.1(a)(1), the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to commence and maintain an Enforcement Action or otherwise enforce rights, exercise remedies (including set-off, recoupment and the right to credit bid their debt, except that the Second Lien Trustee shall have the credit bid rights set forth in Section 3.1(c)(6)), subject to Section 5.1, to make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder; provided that any proceeds received by the First Lien Lender in excess of those necessary to achieve a Discharge of First Lien Obligations are distributed in accordance with Section 4.1 and applicable law, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 4.1. In commencing or maintaining any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion in compliance with any applicable law and without consultation with the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder and regardless of whether any such exercise is adverse to the interest of any Second Lien Claimholder. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

(c)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Second Lien Trustee and any Second Lien Claimholder may:

(1)     file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations; provided that an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor;

(2)     take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, or the rights of any First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on the Collateral;

(3)     file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Second Lien Claimholders, including any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;


(4)     vote on any plan of reorganization, arrangement, compromise or liquidation, file any proof of claim, make other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral;

(5)     exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral after the termination of the Standstill Period to the extent permitted by Section 3.1(a)(1);

(6)     bid for or purchase Collateral at any public, private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder, or any sale of Collateral during an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding; provided that such bid may not include a “credit bid” in respect of any Second Lien Obligations unless the cash proceeds of such bid are otherwise sufficient to cause, and used to cause, the Discharge of First Lien Obligations;

(7)     impose the default rate of interest, or demand accelerated payment of any and all of the Second Lien Obligations, in each case in accordance with the applicable Second Lien Notes Documents;

(8)     receive any payment or distribution under or pursuant to a plan of reorganization, plan of arrangement or similar dispositive restructuring plan which has been confirmed pursuant to a final, non-appealable order in a case under any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (in all cases subject to applicable provisions of this Agreement);

(9)     inspect or appraise the Second Lien Collateral or perform a valuation of the debtors’ business (and to engage or retain investment banks, consulting firms or appraisers for the purpose of appraising or valuing the Second Lien Collateral or performing valuation of the business), or receive information or reports concerning the Second Lien Collateral, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents and applicable law; and

(10)     take any action to the extent necessary to prevent the running of any applicable statute of limitation or similar restriction on claims, or to assert a compulsory cross-claim or counterclaim against any debtor.

Subject to Section 4.1 the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that it will not take or receive any Collateral or any proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including set-off and recoupment) with respect to any Collateral in its capacity as a creditor, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, except as expressly provided in Sections 3.1(a), 4.1, 6.3(b) and this Section 3.1(c), the sole right of the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to the Second Lien Collateral Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred.

(d)     Subject to Sections 3.1(a), (c) and (e) and Section 6.3(b):

(1)     the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien


Claimholders will not take any action that would hinder any exercise of remedies under the First Lien Loan Documents or is otherwise prohibited hereunder, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise;

(2)     the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any and all rights it or the Second Lien Claimholders may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders seek to enforce or collect the First Lien Obligations or the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted in any of the First Lien Collateral undertaken in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the First Lien Lender or First Lien Claimholders is adverse to the interest of the Second Lien Claimholders; and

(3)     the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other Second Lien Notes Document (other than this Agreement) shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the First Lien Loan Documents.

(e)     Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors against Borrower or any other Grantor that has guaranteed or granted Liens to secure the Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents and applicable law (other than initiating or joining in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to any Grantor); provided that in the event that any Second Lien Claimholder becomes a judgment Lien creditor in respect of Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor with respect to the Second Lien Obligations, such judgment Lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the First Lien Obligations) in the same manner as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are subject to this Agreement.

(f)    (i)     Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.12 and 5.24 of the First Lien Credit Agreement regarding the priority of payments, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders of the required payments of interest, principal and other amounts owed (including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of the Second Lien Trustee) in respect of the Second Lien Obligations so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the exercise by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including set-off and recoupment) or enforcement in contravention of this Agreement or any Lien held by any of them or as a result of any other violation by any Second Lien Claimholders of the express terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement impairs or otherwise adversely affects any rights or remedies the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders may have with respect to the First Lien Collateral.

(ii)     For avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement including Section 4 hereof, the Second Lien Trustee is authorized under all circumstances to take all actions necessary at any time to cause the application of funds on deposit in the Interest Reserve Account (as defined in the Second Lien Notes Documents) to be applied to Second Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled under all circumstances to retain all funds received by them from the Interest Reserve Account at any time,


including specifically after the occurrence of an Event of Default under the First Lien Loan Documents and prior to the Discharge of the First Lien Loan Obligations.

(g)     Until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders:

(1)     will not commence or maintain, or seek to commence or maintain, any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral;

(2)     will not contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder or any other exercise by the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder of any rights and remedies relating to the Collateral under the Senior Liens Debt Documents or otherwise; (including any Enforcement Action initiated by or supported by the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder); and

(3)     will not object to the forbearance by the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders from bringing or pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies relating to the Collateral, in each case so long as any proceeds received by the Senior Liens Parties in excess of those necessary to achieve a Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations are distributed in accordance with Section 4.1 and applicable law.

(h)     Until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to commence and maintain an Enforcement Action or otherwise enforce rights, exercise remedies (including set-off, recoupment and the right to credit bid their debt), to make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder; provided that any proceeds received by the Senior Liens Parties in excess of those necessary to achieve a Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations are distributed in accordance with Section 4.1 and applicable law, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 4.1. In commencing or maintaining any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders may enforce the provisions of the Senior Liens Debt Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion in compliance with any applicable law and without consultation with the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder and regardless of whether any such exercise is adverse to the interest of any Third Lien Claimholder. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

(i)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Third Lien Trustee and any Third Lien Claimholder may:

(1)     file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Third Lien Obligations; provided that an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor;


(2)     take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Collateral securing the Senior Lien Obligations, or the rights of any Senior Liens Claimholders to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on the Collateral;

(3)     file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Third Lien Claimholders, including any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(4)     vote on any plan of reorganization, arrangement, compromise or liquidation, file any proof of claim, make other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Third Lien Obligations and the Collateral;

(5)     bid for or purchase Collateral at any public, private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder, or any sale of Collateral during an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding; provided that such bid may not include a “credit bid” in respect of any Third Lien Obligations unless the cash proceeds of such bid are otherwise sufficient to cause, and used to cause, the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations;

(6)     impose the default rate of interest, or demand accelerated payment of any and all of the Third Lien Obligations, in each case in accordance with the applicable Third Lien Notes Documents;

(7)     receive any payment or distribution under or pursuant to a plan of reorganization, plan of arrangement or similar dispositive restructuring plan which has been confirmed pursuant to a final, non-appealable order in a case under any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (in all cases subject to applicable turnover provisions of this Agreement); and

(8)     take any action to the extent necessary to prevent the running of any applicable statute of limitation or similar restriction on claims, or to assert a compulsory cross-claim or counterclaim against any debtor.

(j)     Subject to Section 4.1, the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that it will not take or receive any Collateral or any proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including set-off and recoupment) with respect to any Collateral in its capacity as a creditor, unless and until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless and until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred, except as expressly provided in Sections 4.1 and 6.3(b), the sole right of the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to the Third Lien Collateral Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred.

(k)     Subject to Section 6.3:

(1)     the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders will


not take any action that would hinder any exercise of remedies under the Senior Liens Debt Documents or is otherwise prohibited hereunder, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise;

(2)     the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any and all rights it or the Third Lien Claimholders may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders seek to enforce or collect the Senior Liens Obligations or the Liens securing the Senior Liens Obligations granted in any of the Senior Liens Collateral undertaken in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the Senior Liens Parties or Senior Liens Claimholders is adverse to the interest of the Third Lien Claimholders; and

(3)     the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Third Lien Collateral Documents or any other Third Lien Notes Document (other than this Agreement) shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the Senior Liens Debt Documents.

(l)     Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors against Borrower or any other Grantor that has guaranteed or granted Liens to secure the Third Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Third Lien Notes Documents and applicable law (other than initiating or joining in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to any Grantor); provided that in the event that any Third Lien Claimholder becomes a judgment Lien creditor in respect of Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor with respect to the Third Lien Obligations, such judgment Lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the Senior Liens Obligations) in the same manner as the other Liens securing the Third Lien Obligations are subject to this Agreement.

(m)     Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.12 and 5.24 of the First Lien Credit Agreement regarding the priority of payments, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders of the required payments of interest, principal and other amounts owed (including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of the Third Lien Trustee) in respect of the Third Lien Obligations so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the exercise by the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including set-off and recoupment) or enforcement in contravention of this Agreement or any Lien held by any of them or as a result of any other violation by any Third Lien Claimholders of the express terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement impairs or otherwise adversely affects any rights or remedies the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders may have with respect to the Senior Liens Collateral.

3.2     Actions upon Breach; Specific Performance. If any Second Lien Claimholder or any Third Lien Claimholders, in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, in any way takes, attempts to or threatens to take any action with respect to the Collateral (including, without limitation, any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fails to take any action required by this Agreement, this Agreement shall create an irrefutable presumption and admission by such Second


Lien Claimholder or Third Lien Claimholder that relief against such Second Lien Claimholder or Third Lien Claimholder by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief is necessary to prevent irreparable harm to the First Lien Claimholders or the Senior Liens Claimholders, as applicable, it being understood and agreed by the Second Lien Trustee on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder and the Third Lien Trustee on behalf of each Third Lien Claimholders that (i) the First Lien Claimholders’ damages from the actions of the Second Lien Trustee or the actions of any Second Lien Claimholders may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, (ii) the Senior Liens Claimholders’ damages from the action of the Third Lien Trustee or the actions of any Third Lien Claimholders may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (iii) each Second Lien Claimholder and each Third Lien Claimholder waives any defense that the Grantors and/or the First Lien Claimholders or the Senior Liens Claimholders, as applicable, cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages. Each of the First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Trustee may demand specific performance of this Agreement. The First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee or the Second Lien Claimholders or the Third Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Claimholders, as the case may be. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver by the First Lien Lender for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders or the Third Lien Trustee for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders of any right to seek damages from any Person in connection with any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement.

Section 4     Payments.

4.1     Application of Proceeds.

(a) So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, any Collateral or any proceeds thereof, Restricted Assets or any proceeds thereof, Sale Proceeds received in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of remedies by the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder shall be applied, subject in the case of Restricted Assets to applicable Laws, by the First Lien Lender to the First Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the relevant First Lien Loan Documents; provided, that any non-cash Collateral (other than debt obligations described in Section 6.6) or non-cash proceeds may be held by the First Lien Lender as Collateral unless the failure to apply such amounts would be commercially unreasonable. Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, and after payment of all outstanding fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), disbursements and indemnities of any administrative agent, in each case due and payable under the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, as applicable, the First Lien Lender shall, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, deliver any remaining Collateral, Restricted Assets (subject to applicable Laws) and proceeds thereof, held by it in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) first, unless a Discharge of Second Lien Obligations has already occurred, to the Second Lien Trustee to be applied by the Second Lien Trustee to the Second Lien Obligations incurred not in contravention of this Agreement in such order as specified in the Second Lien Notes Documents until a Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, and second, following any Discharge of First Lien Obligations and Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, to the Third Lien Trustee until a Discharge of Third Lien Obligations or


as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is the intention of the parties hereto that no amount of any Sale Proceeds will in any event be allocated to any Restricted Assets, and none of the First Lien Lender, any First Lien Claimholder, the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder will, in any forum (including in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), assert that any amount of any Sale Proceeds should be allocated to any Restricted Assets.

(b)     So long as the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, any Collateral or any proceeds thereof, Restricted Assets or any proceeds thereof or Sale Proceeds received in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of remedies by the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder shall be applied, subject in the case of Restricted Assets to applicable Laws, in such order as specified in the relevant Senior Liens Debt Documents pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, that any non-cash Collateral (other than debt obligations described in Section 6.6) or non-cash proceeds may be held by the Senior Liens Parties as Collateral unless the failure to apply such amounts would be commercially unreasonable. Upon the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations, and after payment of all outstanding fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), disbursements and indemnities of any administrative agent, in each case due and payable under the Senior Liens Debt Documents the Senior Liens Parties shall, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, deliver any remaining Collateral, Restricted Assets (subject to applicable Laws) and proceeds thereof held by it in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) first, unless a Discharge of Third Lien Obligations has already occurred, to the Third Lien Trustee to be applied by the Third Lien Trustee to the Third Lien Obligations incurred not in contravention of this Agreement in such order as specified in the Third Lien Notes Documents until a Discharge of Third Lien Obligations and second, following any Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations and any Discharge of Third Lien Obligations, to the Borrower or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is the intention of the parties hereto that no amount of any Sale Proceeds will in any event be allocated to any Restricted Assets, and none of the Senior Liens Parties, any Senior Liens Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder will, in any forum (including in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), assert that any amount of any Sale Proceeds should be allocated to any Restricted Assets.

4.2     Payments Over.

(a)     So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred,

(1)     whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, any Collateral or any proceeds thereof, Restricted Assets or proceeds thereof and all Sale Proceeds (including assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in the final sentence of Section 2.3(a) and any assets or proceeds subject to Liens that have been avoided or otherwise invalidated), received by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders whether in connection with any Enforcement Action, other exercise of any right or remedy relating to the Collateral or the Restricted Assets or otherwise, shall in all cases (except those cases specifically provided for in this Agreement or the First Lien Loan Documents), subject in the case of Restricted Assets to applicable Laws, and, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, be deemed received on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders’ interest therein and be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Lender for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders in the same form as received, with


any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, in each case for application in accordance with Section 4.1. The Second Lien Trustee for itself or on behalf of any of the other Second Lien Claimholders, hereby authorizes the First Lien Lender to make any such endorsements as agent for the Second Lien Trustee or any such Second Lien Claimholders. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.

(2)     if in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders shall receive any distribution of money or other property in respect of the Collateral, Restricted Assets or Sale Proceeds (including any assets or proceeds subject to Liens that have been avoided or otherwise invalidated) such money or other property shall, subject in the case of Restricted Assets to applicable Laws, and, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, be deemed received on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders’ interest therein and be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Lender for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, in each case for application in accordance with Section 4.1. Any Lien received by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders in respect of any of the Second Lien Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement.

(3)     Pursuant to Section 3.1(f)(ii) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including this Section 4, no funds on deposit in the Interest Reserve Account (defined in the Second Lien Notes Documents) nor any such funds received by Second Lien Claimholders from the Interest Reserve Account shall at any time be subject to turn over to the First Lien Lender regardless of whether the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations has occurred, and the Second Lien Trustee may retain and transmit such funds to, and such funds may be received and retained by, the Second Lien Claimholders notwithstanding the occurrence of an Event of Default under the First Lien Loan Documents.

(b)     So long as the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has not occurred,

(1)     whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or any other Grantor, any Collateral or any proceeds thereof, Restricted Assets or proceeds thereof and all Sale Proceeds (including assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in the final sentence of Section 2.3(b) and any assets or proceeds subject to Liens that have been avoided or otherwise invalidated) received by the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders shall in all cases, subject in the case of Restricted Assets to applicable Laws, and, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, be deemed received on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders’ interest therein and be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the Senior Liens Parties for the benefit of the Senior Liens Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, in each case for application in accordance with Section 4.1. The Third Lien Trustee for itself or on behalf of any of the other Third Lien Claimholders, hereby authorizes the Senior Liens Parties to make any such endorsements as agent for the Third Lien Trustee or any such Third Lien Claimholders. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations.


(2)     if in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders shall receive any distribution of money or other property in respect of the Collateral, Restricted Assets or Sale Proceeds (including any assets or proceeds subject to Liens that have been avoided or otherwise invalidated) such money or other property shall, subject in the case of Restricted Assets to applicable Laws, and, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, be deemed received on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders’ interest therein and be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the Senior Liens Parties for the benefit of the Senior Liens Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, in each case for application in accordance with Section 4.1. Any Lien received by the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders in respect of any of the Third Lien Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 5     Other Agreements.

5.1 Releases.

(a)

(1)     If (i) in the event of a sale, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral in connection with any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Lender or any other exercise of the First Lien Lender’s remedies in respect of the Collateral, in each case prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender, for itself or on behalf of any of the other First Lien Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guaranty of the First Lien Obligations, then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Trustee, for itself or for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders and of the Third Lien Trustee, for itself or for the benefit of the Third Lien Claimholders on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of each of the Second Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released; and (ii) in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of rights and remedies by the First Lien Lender, in each case prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the equity interests of any Person are foreclosed upon or otherwise disposed of and the First Lien Lender releases its Lien on such equity interests and the property or assets of such Person then the Liens of Second Lien Trustee with respect to such equity interests and the property or assets of such Person will be automatically released to the same extent as the Liens of the First Lien Lender; provided, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, that (x) the liens securing the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations will attach to the proceeds of the sale on the same basis of priority as the Lien on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations ranks to the Liens on the Second Lien Obligations and to the Liens on the Third Lien Obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (y) the proceeds of such sale, transfer, disposition or foreclosure shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.1 (and, to the extent applied to repay revolving loans, shall permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) and (z) in the event any such sale, transfer or other disposition is (I) to an Affiliate of the First Lien Lender or any other First Lien Claimholder or (II) not governed by the UCC, in connection with an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise consummated in connection with an auction or similar process, the price paid


by any such buyer shall be supported by either a fair value opinion or appraisal report, in each case provided by a nationally recognized third-party provider; and

(2)     if (i) in the event of a sale, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral in connection with any Enforcement Action by the Senior Liens Parties or any other exercise of the Senior Liens Parties’ remedies in respect of the Collateral, in each case prior to the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations, each of the Senior Liens Parties, for itself or on behalf of any of the other Senior Liens Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guaranty of the Senior Liens Obligations, then the Liens, if any, of the Third Lien Trustee, for itself or for the benefit of the Third Lien Claimholders, on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the Third Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released; and (ii) in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of rights and remedies by the Senior Liens Parties, in each case prior to the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations, the equity interests of any Person are foreclosed upon or otherwise disposed of and the Senior Liens Parties releases its Lien on such equity interests and the property or assets of such Person then the Liens of Third Lien Trustee with respect to such equity interests and the property or assets of such Person will be automatically released to the same extent as the Liens of the Senior Liens Parties; provided, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, that (x) the liens securing the Senior Liens Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations will attach to the proceeds of the sale on the same basis of priority as the Lien on the Collateral securing the Senior Liens Obligations ranks to the Liens on the Third Lien Obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (y) the proceeds of such sale, transfer, disposition or foreclosure shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.1 (and, to the extent applied to repay revolving loans, shall permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) and (z) in the event any such sale, transfer or other disposition is (I) to an Affiliate of the Senior Liens Parties or any other Senior Liens Claimholder or (II) not governed by the UCC, in connection with an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise consummated in connection with an auction or similar process, the price paid by any such buyer shall be supported by either a fair value opinion or appraisal report, in each case provided by a nationally recognized third-party provider. The Third Lien Trustee, for itself or on behalf of any such Third Lien Claimholders, solely at the cost of Borrower, promptly shall execute and deliver to the Senior Liens Parties such termination statements, releases and other documents requested by the Senior Liens Parties which are necessary to effectively confirm the foregoing releases.

(b)

(1)     Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the First Lien Lender and any officer or agent of the First Lien Lender, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Second Lien Trustee and such Second Lien Claimholder or in the First Lien Lender’s own name, from time to time as the First Lien Lender may determine, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer, release, consent or waiver. This power is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.


(2)     Until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations occurs, the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Senior Liens Parties and any officer or agent of the Senior Liens Parties, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Third Lien Trustee and such Third Lien Claimholder or in the Senior Liens Parties’ own name, from time to time as the Senior Liens Parties may determine, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer, release, consent or waiver. This power is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations.

(c)

(1)     Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, to the extent that the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders (i) have released any Lien on Collateral or any Guarantor from its obligation under its guaranty and any such Lien or guaranty is later reinstated or (ii) obtain any new Liens or additional guarantees from any Guarantor, then the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and for the Second Lien Claimholders, shall be granted a Lien on any such Collateral, subject to the lien subordination provisions of this Agreement, and an additional guaranty, as the case may be.

(2)     Until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations occurs, to the extent that the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders (i) have released any Lien on Collateral or any Guarantor from its obligation under its guaranty and any such Lien or guaranty is later reinstated or (ii) obtain any new Liens or additional guarantees from any Guarantor, then the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and for the Third Lien Claimholders, shall be granted a Lien on any such Collateral, subject to the lien subordination provisions of this Agreement, and an additional guaranty, as the case may be.

5.2     Insurance. Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents, to adjust settlement for any business interruption insurance policy or insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation) affecting the Collateral. Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents, all proceeds of any such policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) shall be paid to the First Lien Lender for the benefit of the First Lien Claimholders pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents (including for purposes of cash collateralization of letters of credit and, if in connection with any Enforcement Action, such proceeds shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.1 (and, to the extent applied to repay revolving loans, shall permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto)) and thereafter, if the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Second Lien Notes Documents, the balance of the proceeds shall be paid to the Second Lien Trustee for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders to the extent required under the Second Lien Collateral Documents and then, if a Discharge of Second Lien Obligations has occurred, any remaining balance shall be paid to the Third Lien Trustee for the benefit of the Third Lien Claimholders to the extent required under the Third Lien Collateral Documents, and thereafter, any remaining balance shall be paid to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled


thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this Agreement, it shall segregate and hold in trust and forthwith pay such proceeds over to the First Lien Lender in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2.

5.3     Amendments to First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Notes Documents and Third Lien Notes Documents.

(a)     The First Lien Loan Documents may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their terms and the First Lien Credit Agreement may be Refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of, the Second Lien Trustee or the other Second Lien Claimholders, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing is not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of a Refinancing, the holders of such Refinancing debt (directly or through their agent) bind themselves in a writing addressed to the Second Lien Trustee and the other Second Lien Claimholders to the terms of this Agreement; provided, further, that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not, without the consent of the Second Lien Trustee and the Requisite Second Lien Claimholders:

(1)     increase the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement unless (i) after giving effect to such increase the outstanding principal balance due to First Lien Lender does not exceed, at any time, $40,000,000, and (ii) the net cash proceeds of any extension of credit made by First Lien Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor after the Closing Date, other than any extension of credit as a result of Protective Advances, Accrued Unpaid Interest added to principal and Fees and Expenses added to principal, shall be used exclusively and immediately to repurchase or redeem (or similar process) the Second Lien Notes and otherwise satisfy Second Lien Obligations until the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations and thereafter to repurchase or redeem (or similar process) the Third Lien Notes and otherwise satisfy Third Lien Obligations until the Discharge of Third Lien Obligations;

(2)     increase the margin used to calculate the non-default interest rate applicable to the Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement in a manner that would result in the total yield thereon exceeding by more than three percent (3.0%) per annum the total yield on Indebtedness thereunder as in effect on the date hereof (excluding increases resulting from changes in LIBOR (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or the accrual of interest at the default rate); provided that customary arrangement, structuring, closing, underwriting or commitment fees payable to arrangers (or their respective affiliates) (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) and other fees, in each case, not paid generally to all lenders under such shall be excluded but payment of any amendment or waiver fees shall be included;

(3)     extend a scheduled amortization payment or the scheduled final maturity date of the First Lien Credit Agreement or a Refinancing beyond the scheduled final maturity date of the Second Lien Indenture or Refinancing thereof;

(4)     modify (or have the effect of a modification of (including by modification of any definition used therein)) (i) Section 2.12, 6.6 or 5.24 of the First Lien Credit Agreement or (ii) the mandatory prepayment provisions of the First Lien Credit Agreement (including accelerating or increasing the amortization of principal, but


specifically allowing annual recalculation of scheduled amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.10(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement and other adjustments necessary to maintain the seven year amortization requirements under the First Lien Credit Agreement) or accelerate any date upon which a scheduled payment of principal or interest is due; or

(5)     modify or add any covenant or event of default under the First Lien Credit Agreement which directly restricts one or more Grantors from making payments under the Second Lien Indenture which would otherwise be permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.

(b)     The Second Lien Notes Documents may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their terms and the Second Lien Indenture may be Refinanced (including, without limitation, by means of a private for life indenture issued under Rule 144(a) under the Securities Act of 1933), in each case, without notice to, or the consent of, the First Lien Lender or the other First Lien Claimholders, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing is not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of a Refinancing, the holders of such Refinancing debt (directly or through their agent) bind themselves in a writing addressed to the First Lien Lender and the other First Lien Claimholders to the terms of this Agreement; provided, further, that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not, without the consent of the First Lien Lender:

(1)     increase the then outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness under the Second Lien Indenture (other than as a result of the issuance of PIK Notes) by an amount in excess of $10,000,000.00, provided that (i) such increase does not result in a Default or Event of Default under the First Lien Loan Agreement and (ii) on a proforma basis after giving effect to such increase, the Borrower would be in compliance with the financial covenants of Borrower contained in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 of the First Lien Credit Agreement;

(2)    (x) increase the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to the Indebtedness outstanding under the Second Lien Indenture in a manner that would result in the total yield thereon increasing the total yield on Indebtedness thereunder as in effect on the date hereof (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate); provided that customary arrangement, structuring, closing, underwriting or commitment fees payable to arrangers (or their respective affiliates) (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) and other fees, in each case, not paid generally to all lenders under such shall be excluded but payment of any amendment or waiver fees shall be included or (y) increase the cash-pay portion of interest applicable to the Indebtedness outstanding under the Second Lien Indenture to increase over the cash-pay portion of interest in effect on the date hereof;

(3)     amend or otherwise modify any “Default” or “Event of Default” (as each such term is defined in the Second Lien Indenture) thereunder in a manner materially adverse to the loan parties thereunder, except to the extent a substantially similar change is made to the First Lien Credit Agreement, if applicable;

(4)     accelerate any date upon which a scheduled payment of principal or interest is due, or otherwise decrease the weighted average life to maturity;


(5)     modify (or have the effect of a modification of) the mandatory prepayment provisions of the Second Lien Indenture in a manner adverse to the First Lien Claimholders;

(6)     increase materially the obligations of the obligor thereunder or confer any additional material rights of the Second Lien Holders (or a representative on their behalf) which would be adverse to any loan parties, any First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Lender, except to the extent a substantially similar change is made to the First Lien Credit Agreement, if applicable; or

(7)     modify or add any covenant or event of default under the Second Lien Indenture which directly restricts one or more Grantors from making payments under the First Lien Credit Agreement which would otherwise be permitted under the Second Lien Indenture as in effect on the date hereof.

The Second Lien Indenture may be Refinanced to the extent the terms and conditions of such Refinancing debt are either not more restrictive than the existing Second Lien Notes Documents or, if more restrictive, meet the requirements of this Section 5.3(b), the average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that of the Second Lien Indenture and the holders of such Refinancing debt bind themselves in a writing addressed to the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders to the terms of this Agreement.

(c)     The Senior Liens Debt Documents may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of the Senior Liens Debt Documents, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of, the Third Lien Trustee or the other Third Lien Claimholders, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing is not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of a Refinancing, the holders of such Refinancing debt (directly or through their agent) bind themselves in a writing addressed to the Third Lien Trustee and the other Third Lien Claimholders to the terms of this Agreement.

(d)     The Third Lien Notes Documents may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their terms and the Third Lien Indenture may be Refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of, the Senior Liens Parties or the other Senior Liens Claimholders, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing is not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of a Refinancing, the holders of such Refinancing debt (directly or through their agent) bind themselves in a writing addressed to the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders to the terms of this Agreement; provided, further, that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or Refinancing shall not, without the consent of the Senior Liens Parties:

(1)     increase the then outstanding principal amount of the Third Lien Indenture;

(2)     increase the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to the Indebtedness outstanding under the Third Lien Indenture in a manner that would result in the total yield thereon increasing the total yield on Indebtedness thereunder as in effect on the date hereof (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate); provided that customary arrangement, structuring, closing, underwriting or commitment fees payable to


arrangers (or their respective affiliates) (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) and other fees, in each case, not paid generally to all lenders under such shall be excluded but payment of any amendment or waiver fees shall be included;

(3)     amend or otherwise modify any “Default” or “Event of Default” (as each such term is defined in the Third Lien Indenture) thereunder in a manner materially adverse to the loan parties thereunder, except to the extent a substantially similar change is made to the Senior Liens Debt Documents, if applicable;

(4)     accelerate any date upon which a scheduled payment of principal or interest is due, or otherwise decrease the weighted average life to maturity;

(5)     modify (or have the effect of a modification of) the mandatory prepayment provisions of the Third Lien Indenture in a manner adverse to the Senior Liens Claimholders;

(6)     increase materially the obligations of the obligor thereunder or confer any additional material rights of the Third Lien Holders (or a representative on their behalf) which would be adverse to any loan parties, any Third Liens Claimholders or the Senior Liens Parties, except to the extent a substantially similar change is made to the Senior Liens Debt Documents, if applicable; or

(7)     modify or add any covenant or event of default under the Third Lien Indenture which directly restricts one or more Grantors from making payments under the Senior Liens Debt Documents which would otherwise be permitted under the Third Lien Indenture as in effect on the date hereof.

The Third Lien Indenture may be Refinanced to the extent the terms and conditions of such Refinancing debt are either not more restrictive than the existing Third Lien Notes Documents or, if more restrictive, meet the requirements of this Section 5.3(d), the average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that of the Third Lien Indenture and the holders of such Refinancing debt bind themselves in a writing addressed to the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders to the terms of this Agreement.

(e)     In the event any Senior Liens Party or any Senior Liens Claimholders and the relevant Grantor enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the Senior Liens Collateral Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any Senior Lien Collateral Document or changing in any manner the rights of any Senior Liens Party or any Senior Liens Claimholders, Borrower or any other Grantor thereunder, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the Comparable Third Lien Collateral Document without the consent of the Third Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Claimholders and without any action by the Third Lien Trustee, Borrower or any other Grantor; provided that:

(1)     no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of:

(A)     removing assets subject to the Lien of the Third Lien Collateral Documents, except to the extent that a release of such Lien is permitted or required by Section 5.1(a) and provided that there is a corresponding release of the Liens securing the Senior Liens Obligations;

(B)     imposing any duties or obligations on the Third Lien Trustee without its consent;


(C)    permitting other Liens on the Collateral not permitted under the terms of the Third Lien Notes Documents or Section 6; or

(D)    being prejudicial to the interests of the Third Lien Claimholders to a greater extent than the Senior Liens Claimholders (other than by virtue of their relative priority and the rights and obligations hereunder); and

notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to the Third Lien Trustee within ten Business Days after the effective date of such amendment, waiver or consent.

5.4    Confirmation in Second Lien and Third Lien Collateral Documents. Second Lien Trustee and Third Lien Trustee agree that each Second Lien Collateral Document and each Third Lien Collateral Document executed after the date hereof shall include the following language (or language to similar effect approved by the First Lien Lender), as applicable:

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the [Second Lien Trustee]/[Third Lien Trustee] pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the [Second Lien Trustee]/[Third Lien Trustee] hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2018 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque, as First Lien Lender, UMB BANK, N.A., as Second Lien Trustee, UMB BANK, N.A., successor to U.S. Bank National Association, as Third Lien Trustee and certain other persons party or that may become party thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

5.5    Gratuitous Bailee/Agent for Perfection

(a)

(1)    The First Lien Lender agrees to hold that part of the Collateral that is in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) to the extent that possession or control thereof is taken to perfect a Lien thereon under the UCC (such Collateral being the “Pledged Collateral”) as First Lien Lender for the First Lien Claimholders and as gratuitous bailee for the Second Lien Trustee for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders (such bailment being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC) and any assignee thereof solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Notes Documents, respectively, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5. Solely with respect to any deposit accounts under the control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) of the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Lender agrees to also hold control over such deposit accounts as gratuitous agent for the Second Lien Trustee, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5. Prior to a Discharge of First Lien Obligations, at the request of the First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee shall turn over possession of any Pledged Collateral in possession of the Second Lien Trustee to the First Lien Lender; and

(2)    each of the Senior Liens Parties agree to hold that part of the Collateral that is in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) to the extent that possession or control thereof is taken to perfect a Lien


thereon under the UCC (such Collateral being the “Senior Liens Pledged Collateral”) as Senior Liens Parties for the Senior Liens Claimholders and as gratuitous bailee for the Third Lien Trustee for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders (such bailment being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC) and any assignee thereof solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the Senior Liens Debt Documents and the Third Lien Notes Documents, respectively, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5. Solely with respect to any deposit accounts under the control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) of either of the Senior Liens Parties, such Senior Liens Party agrees to also hold control over such deposit accounts as gratuitous agent for the Third Lien Trustee, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5. Prior to a Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations, at the request of the Senior Liens Parties, the Third Lien Trustee shall turn over possession of any Pledged Collateral in possession of the Third Lien Trustee to the First Lien Lender, or if the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, to the Second Lien Trustee.

(b)    (i) The First Lien Lender shall have no obligation whatsoever to the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, any Second Lien Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder and (ii) the Senior Liens Parties shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder, in each case, to ensure that the Senior Liens Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Grantor to perfect the security interest of the Second Lien Trustee or other Second Lien Claimholders or the Third Lien Trustee or other Third Lien Claimholders, as applicable, or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.5. The duties or responsibilities of the First Lien Lender and the Senior Liens Parties under this Section 5.5 shall be limited solely to holding the Pledged Collateral or the Senior Liens Pledged Collateral, as applicable, as gratuitous bailee (and with respect to deposit accounts, gratuitous agent) in accordance with this Section 5.5 and delivering the Pledged Collateral upon a Discharge of First Lien Obligations as provided in paragraph (d) below.

(c)

(1)    None of the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders shall have by reason of the First Lien Security Documents, the Second Lien Collateral Documents, this Agreement or any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder, and the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders hereby waive and release the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders from all claims and liabilities arising pursuant to the First Lien Lender’s role under this Section 5.5 as gratuitous bailee and gratuitous agent with respect to the Pledged Collateral. It is understood and agreed that the interests of the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand, may differ and the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders shall be fully entitled to act in their own interest without taking into account the interests of the Second Lien Trustee or the Second Lien Claimholders; and

(2)    None of the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders shall have by reason of the Senior Liens Collateral Documents, the Third Lien Collateral Documents, this Agreement or any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder, and the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders hereby waive and release the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders from all claims and liabilities arising


pursuant to the Senior Liens Parties’ role under this Section 5.5 as gratuitous bailee and gratuitous agent with respect to the Pledged Collateral. It is understood and agreed that the interests of the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders on the other hand, may differ and the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders shall be fully entitled to act in their own interest without taking into account the interests of the Third Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Claimholders

(d)    Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations under the First Lien Loan Documents to which the First Lien Lender is a party, the First Lien Lender shall, solely at the expense of Borrower, deliver the remaining Pledged Collateral in its possession (if any) as provided in Section 4.1. Following the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender further agrees, solely at the expense of Borrower, to take all other action requested by the Second Lien Trustee which is necessary in connection with the Second Lien Trustee obtaining a first-priority interest in the Collateral. Following the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Trustee shall, solely at the expense of the Borrower, deliver the remaining Pledged Collateral in its possession (if any) as provided in Section 4.1.

5.6    When Discharge of Obligations Deemed to Not Have Occurred.

(a) If, at any time concurrently with or after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, Borrower enters into any Refinancing of any First Lien Loan Document evidencing a First Lien Obligation which Refinancing is permitted by the Second Lien Notes Documents, then such Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to any actions taken as a result of the occurrence of such first Discharge of First Lien Obligations), and, from and after the date on which the New First Lien Debt Notice is delivered to the Second Lien Trustee in accordance with the next sentence, the obligations under such Refinancing of the First Lien Loan Document shall automatically be treated as First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and the First Lien Lender under such First Lien Loan Documents shall be the First Lien Lender for all purposes of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement. Upon receipt of a notice (the “New First Lien Debt Notice”) stating that Borrower has entered into a new First Lien Loan Document (which notice shall include the identity of the new First Lien Lender, such agent, the “New Agent”), the Second Lien Trustee shall promptly, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, (a) enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as Borrower or such New Agent shall reasonably request in order to provide to the New Agent the rights contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and (b) deliver to the New Agent any Pledged Collateral held by it together with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) (or otherwise allow the New Agent to obtain control of such Pledged Collateral). The New Agent shall agree in a writing addressed to the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If the new First Lien Obligations under the new First Lien Loan Documents are secured by assets of the Grantors constituting Collateral that do not also secure the Second Lien Obligations, then the Second Lien Obligations shall be secured at such time by a second priority Lien on such assets to the same extent provided in the Second Lien Collateral Documents and this Agreement.


(b)    If, at any time concurrently with or after the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred, Borrower enters into any Refinancing of any Senior Liens Debt Document evidencing a Senior Liens Obligation which Refinancing is permitted pursuant to the Senior Liens Debt Documents, then such Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to any actions taken as a result of the occurrence of such first Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations), and, from and after the date on which the New Senior Liens Debt Notice is delivered to the Third Lien Trustee in accordance with the next sentence, the obligations under such Refinancing of the Senior Liens Debt Document shall automatically be treated as Senior Liens Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and the Senior Liens Parties under such Senior Liens Debt Documents shall be the Senior Liens Parties for all purposes of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement. Upon receipt of a notice (the “New Senior Liens Debt Notice”) stating that Borrower has entered into a new Senior Liens Debt Document (which notice shall include the identity of the new Senior Liens Party, such party, the “New Senior Liens Party”), the Third Lien Trustee shall promptly, in each case, solely at the cost of Borrower, (a) enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as Borrower or such New Senior Liens Party shall reasonably request in order to provide to the New Senior Liens Party the rights contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and (b) deliver to the New Senior Liens Party any Pledged Collateral held by it together with any necessary endorsements (such endorsements shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty) (or otherwise allow the New Senior Liens Party to obtain control of such Pledged Collateral). The New Senior Liens Party shall agree in a writing addressed to the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If the new Senior Liens Obligations under the new Senior Liens Debt Documents are secured by assets of the Grantors constituting Collateral that do not also secure the Third Lien Obligations, then the Third Lien Obligations shall be secured at such time by a third priority Lien on such assets to the same extent provided in the Third Lien Collateral Documents and this Agreement.

This Section 5.6 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

5.7    Purchase Right.

(a)    Without prejudice to the enforcement of any of the First Lien Claimholders’ remedies under the First Lien Loan Documents, this Agreement, at law or in equity or otherwise, the First Lien Claimholders agree at any time following (i) an acceleration of the First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) a default in payment of principal or interest under the First Lien Credit Agreement that has not been cured within 30 days of the occurrence thereof, (iii) the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to Borrower or any Guarantor, (iv) an acceleration of the Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Notes Documents or (v) a default in payment of principal or interest under the Second Lien Notes Documents that has not been cured within 30 days of the occurrence thereof (for the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of PIK Notes under the Second Lien Indenture shall not constitute a default in payment of principal or interest under the Second Lien Notes Documents), the First Lien Claimholders will offer the Second Lien Claimholders the option to purchase the entire aggregate amount (but not less than the entirety) of outstanding First Lien Obligations (including unfunded commitments under the First Lien Credit Agreement) at the Purchase Price (defined below) without warranty or


representation or recourse except as provided in Section 5.7(c), on a pro rata basis among the First Lien Claimholders. The “Purchase Price” will equal the sum of: (1) the full amount of all loans, advances or similar extensions of credit included in the First Lien Obligations then outstanding and unpaid at par (including principal, accrued but unpaid interest and any other unpaid amounts, including breakage costs and, in the case of any secured hedging obligations, the amount that would be payable by the relevant Grantor thereunder if such Grantor were to terminate the hedge agreement in respect thereof on the date of the purchase or, if not terminated, an amount determined by the relevant First Lien Claimholder to be necessary to collateralize its credit risk arising out of such agreement, but excluding any prepayment penalties or premiums) and (2) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and other amounts (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) owed to the First Lien Claimholders under or pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents on the date of purchase.

(b)    The Second Lien Claimholders shall irrevocably accept or reject such offer within 10 Business Days of the receipt thereof and the parties shall endeavor to close promptly thereafter. If the Second Lien Claimholders accept such offer, it shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually acceptable to each of the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders. If the Second Lien Claimholders reject such offer (or do not so irrevocably accept such offer within the required timeframe), the First Lien Claimholders shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7 and may take any further actions in their sole discretion in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents and this Agreement. Each First Lien Claimholder will retain all rights to indemnification provided in the relevant First Lien Loan Documents for all claims and other amounts relating to periods prior to the purchase of the First Lien Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7.

(c)    The purchase and sale of the First Lien Obligations under this Section 5.7 will be without recourse and without representation or warranty of any kind by the First Lien Claimholders, except that the relevant First Lien Claimholders shall severally and not jointly represent and warrant to the Second Lien Claimholders that on the date of such purchase, immediately before giving effect to the purchase:

(1)    the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the First Lien Obligations, and the fees and expenses thereof owed to the respective First Lien Claimholders, are as stated in any assignment agreement prepared in connection with the purchase and sale of the First Lien Obligations; and

(2)    each First Lien Claimholder owns the First Lien Obligations purported to be owned by it free and clear of any Liens (other than participation interests not prohibited by the First Lien Credit Agreement, in which case the Purchase Price will be appropriately adjusted so that the Second Lien Claimholders do not pay amounts represented by participation interests to the extent that the Second Lien Claimholders expressly assume the obligations under such participation interests).

(d)    Without prejudice to the enforcement of any of the Senior Liens Claimholders’ remedies under the Senior Liens Debt Documents, this Agreement, at law or in equity or otherwise, the Senior Liens Claimholders agree at any time following (i) an acceleration of the Senior Liens Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Senior Liens Debt Documents, (ii) a default in payment of principal or interest under each of the Senior Liens Debt Documents that has not been cured within 30 days of the occurrence thereof, or (iii) the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to Borrower or any Guarantor, the Senior Liens Claimholders (subject to the rights of the Second Lien Claimholders


provided for in Sections 5.7(a) and (b) above with respect to the First Lien Obligations) will offer the Third Lien Claimholders the option to purchase the entire aggregate amount (but not less than the entirety) of outstanding Senior Liens Obligations (including unfunded commitments under the First Lien Credit Agreement) at the Purchase Price without warranty or representation or recourse except as provided in Section 5.7(e), on a pro rata basis among the Senior Liens Claimholders. The “Senior Liens Purchase Price” will equal the sum of: (1) the full amount of all loans, advances or similar extensions of credit included in the Senior Liens Obligations then outstanding and unpaid at par (including principal, accrued but unpaid interest and any other unpaid amounts, including breakage costs and, in the case of any secured hedging obligations, the amount that would be payable by the relevant Grantor thereunder if such Grantor were to terminate the hedge agreement in respect thereof on the date of the purchase or, if not terminated, an amount determined by the relevant Senior Liens Claimholder to be necessary to collateralize its credit risk arising out of such agreement, but excluding any prepayment penalties or premiums) and (2) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and other amounts (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) owed to the Senior Liens Claimholders under or pursuant to the Senior Liens Debt Documents on the date of purchase.

(e)    The Third Lien Claimholders shall irrevocably accept or reject such offer within 10 Business Days after the expiration of the Second Lien Claimholder’s time to accept or reject the First Lien Claimholder’s offer under Section 5.7(b) above and the parties shall endeavor to close promptly thereafter. If the Third Lien Claimholders accept such offer, it shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually acceptable to each of the Senior Liens Claimholders and each of the Representatives. If the Third Lien Claimholders reject such offer (or do not so irrevocably accept such offer within the required timeframe), the Senior Liens Claimholders shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7 and may take any further actions in their sole discretion in accordance with the Senior Liens Debt Documents and this Agreement. Each Senior Liens Claimholder will retain all rights to indemnification provided in the relevant Senior Liens Debt Documents for all claims and other amounts relating to periods prior to the purchase of the Senior Liens Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.7.

(f)    The purchase and sale of the Senior Liens Obligations under this Section 5.7 will be without recourse and without representation or warranty of any kind by the Senior Liens Claimholders or their Representatives, except that the relevant Senior Liens Claimholders shall severally and not jointly represent and warrant to the Third Lien Claimholders that on the date of such purchase, immediately before giving effect to the purchase:

(1)    the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Liens Obligations, and the fees and expenses thereof owed to the respective Senior Liens Claimholders, are as stated in any assignment agreement prepared in connection with the purchase and sale of the First Lien Obligations; and

(2)    each Senior Liens Claimholder owns the Senior Liens Obligations purported to be owned by it free and clear of any Liens (other than participation interests not prohibited by the First Lien Credit Agreement, in which case the Purchase Price will be appropriately adjusted so that the Third Lien Claimholders do not pay amounts represented by participation interests to the extent that the Third Lien Claimholders expressly assume the obligations under such participation interests).


Section 6     Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings.

6.1     Finance and Sale Issues.

(a)    Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if Borrower or any other Grantor shall be subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and the First Lien Lender shall desire to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), or to permit Borrower or any other Grantor to obtain financing, whether from the First Lien Claimholders or if the First Lien Claimholders decline to provide such financing, from the Second Lien Claimholder, but if the Second Lien Claimholders decline to provide such financing, any other Person under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (“DIP Financing”), then the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, will not object to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (including any proposed orders for such Cash Collateral use and/or DIP Financing which are acceptable to the First Lien Lender) and to the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Second Lien Trustee will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto); provided the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders retain the right to object to any ancillary agreements or arrangements regarding Cash Collateral use or the DIP Financing that require a specific treatment of a claim in respect of the Second Lien Obligations for purposes of a plan of reorganization or otherwise seek to dictate the material terms of a plan of reorganization, or that are materially prejudicial to their interests. The Second Lien Trustee on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders agrees that it will not seek consultation rights in connection with, and it will not object or oppose, a motion to sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of Collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if the First Lien Lender has consented to such sale, liquidation or other disposition; provided that (i) the net cash proceeds of such sale or other disposition are used to pay the principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money constituting First Lien Obligations, (ii) the liens securing the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations will attach to the proceeds of the sale on the same basis of priority as the Lien on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations rank to the Liens on the Second Lien Obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) the Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Claimholders will not have been deemed to have waived the right to bid in cash or credit bid in connection with any such sale; and provided further that, except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, the Second Lien Trustee and the other Second Lien Claimholders may assert any objection with respect to any such proposed motion to sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of Collateral that may be raised by an unsecured creditor of Borrower. The Second Lien Trustee on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders further agrees that it will not directly or indirectly oppose or impede entry of any order in connection with such sale, liquidation or other disposition, including orders to retain professionals or set bid procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition if the First Lien Lender has consented to (i) such retention of professionals and bid procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition of such assets and (ii) the sale, liquidation or disposition of such assets, in which event the Second Lien Claimholders will be deemed to have consented to the sale or disposition of Collateral pursuant to Section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code and such motion does not impair the rights of the Second Lien Claimholders under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code (which rights shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.1(c)(6) and 3.1(i)(5)); provided that, except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, the Second Lien Trustee and the other Second Lien Claimholders may assert any objection with respect to any proposed orders to retain professionals or set bid or related procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition that may be raised by an unsecured creditor of Borrower; and


(b)    until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred, if Borrower or any other Grantor shall be subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and the Senior Liens Parties shall desire to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), or to permit Borrower or any other Grantor to obtain DIP Financing, then the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, will not object to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (including any proposed orders for such Cash Collateral use and/or DIP Financing which are acceptable to the Senior Liens Parties) and to the extent the Liens securing the Senior Liens Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Third Lien Trustee will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto). The Third Lien Trustee on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders further agrees that it will not directly or indirectly oppose or impede entry of any order in connection with such sale, liquidation or other disposition, including orders to retain professionals or set bid procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition if the Senior Liens Parties have consented to (i) such retention of professionals and bid procedures in connection with such sale, liquidation or disposition of such assets and (ii) the sale, liquidation or disposition of such assets, in which event the Third Lien Claimholders will be deemed to have consented to the sale or disposition of Collateral pursuant to Section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code and such motion does not impair the rights of the Third Lien Claimholders under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, each of the First Lien Lender, on its behalf and on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, on its behalf and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Trustee, on its behalf and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that (A) none of them nor any agent or the trustee on behalf of any of them shall, for any purpose during any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, support, endorse, propose or submit, whether directly or indirectly, any valuation of any of the Grantors or their respective assets that allocates or ascribes any value whatsoever to any of the Restricted Assets and (B) none of them nor any agent or trustee on behalf of any of them shall for any purpose during any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, challenge, dispute or object, whether directly or indirectly, to any valuation of any of the Grantors or their respective assets, or otherwise take any position with respect to such valuation, that is proposed, supported or otherwise arises in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, on grounds that such valuation does not allocate or ascribe adequate or appropriate value to any of the Restricted Assets.

6.2     Relief from the Automatic Stay.

(a)    Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall: (i) seek (or support any other Person seeking) relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Collateral or the Restricted Assets, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Lender, unless a motion for adequate protection permitted under Section 6.3 has been denied by a bankruptcy court or (ii) oppose (or support any other Person in opposing) any request by the First Lien Lender for relief from such stay; and

(b)    until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred, the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall: (i) seek (or support any other Person seeking) relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Collateral or the Restricted Assets, without the prior written consent of the Senior Liens Parties, unless a motion for adequate protection permitted under Section 6.3 has been denied by a bankruptcy court or (ii)


oppose (or support any other Person in opposing) any request by the Senior Liens Parties for relief from such stay.

6.3     Adequate Protection.

(a)    The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):

(1)    any request by the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders for adequate protection under any Bankruptcy Law; or

(2)    any objection by the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders claiming a lack of adequate protection.

(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.3, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding:

(1)    if the First Lien Claimholders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing, then the Second Lien Trustee, on behalf of itself or any of the other Second Lien Claimholders, may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated to the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement; and

(2)    the Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Claimholders shall only be permitted to seek adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in the form of (A) additional collateral; provided that as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien shall be senior to any Lien of the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders on such additional collateral; (B) replacement Liens on the Collateral; provided that as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted senior replacement Liens on the Collateral; (C) an administrative expense claim; provided that as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted an administrative expense claim which is senior and prior to the administrative expense claim of the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders; and (D) cash payments with respect to interest (at the applicable non-default rate of interest) on the Second Lien Obligations; provided that (1) as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Lender, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, is also granted cash payments with respect to interest on the First Lien Obligations, and (2) such cash payments do not exceed an amount equal to the interest (at the applicable non-default rate of interest) accruing on the principal amount of Second Lien Obligations outstanding on the date such relief is granted at the interest rate under the Second Lien Notes Documents and accruing from the date the Second Lien Trustee, on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, is granted such relief. The Second Lien Claimholders shall not be obligated to return any properly received cash Post-Petition Interest and/or cash adequate protection payments in an Insolvency or Liquidation


Proceeding regardless of whether the First Lien Claimholders do not receive payment in full in cash of all First Lien Obligations upon the effectiveness of the plan of reorganization for, or conclusion of, that Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the First Lien Claimholders shall not be deemed to have consented to, and expressly retain their rights to object to the grant of adequate protection in the form of cash payments to the Second Lien Claimholders made pursuant to this Section 6.3(b).

(c)    The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that notice of a hearing to approve DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral on an interim basis shall be adequate if delivered to the Second Lien Trustee at least two Business Days in advance of such hearing and that notice of a hearing to approve DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral on a final basis shall be adequate if delivered to the Second Lien Trustee at least 15 days in advance of such hearing.

(d)    The Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):

(1)    any request by the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders for adequate protection under any Bankruptcy Law; or

(2)    any objection by the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders claiming a lack of adequate protection.

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.3, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding:

(1)    if the Senior Liens Claimholders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing, then the Third Lien Trustee, on behalf of itself or any of the other Third Lien Claimholders, may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the Liens securing the Senior Liens Obligations and such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Third Lien Obligations are so subordinated to the Senior Liens Obligations under this Agreement; and

(2)    the Third Lien Trustee and Third Lien Claimholders shall only be permitted to seek adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in the form of (A) additional collateral; provided that as adequate protection for the Senior Liens Obligations, the Senior Liens Parties, on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders, is also granted a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien shall be senior to any Lien of the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders on such additional collateral; (B) replacement Liens on the Collateral; provided that as adequate protection for the Senior Liens Obligations, the Senior Liens Parties, on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders, is also granted senior replacement Liens on the Collateral; (C) an administrative expense claim; provided that as adequate protection for the Senior Liens Obligations, the Senior Liens Parties, on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders, is also granted an administrative expense claim which is senior and prior to the administrative expense claim of the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders; and (D) cash payments with respect to interest (at the applicable non-default rate of interest) on the Third Lien Obligations; provided that (1) as


adequate protection for the Senior Liens Obligations, the Senior Liens Parties, on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders, is also granted cash payments with respect to interest on the Senior Liens Obligations, and (2) such cash payments do not exceed an amount equal to the interest (at the applicable non-default rate of interest) accruing on the principal amount of Third Lien Obligations outstanding on the date such relief is granted at the interest rate under the Third Lien Notes Documents and accruing from the date the Third Lien Trustee, on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, is granted such relief. The Third Lien Claimholders shall not be obligated to return any properly received Post-Petition Interest and/or adequate protection payments in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding regardless of whether the Senior Liens Claimholders do not receive payment in full in cash of all Senior Liens Obligations upon the effectiveness of the plan of reorganization for, or conclusion of, that Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Senior Liens Claimholders shall not be deemed to have consented to, and expressly retain their rights to object to the grant of adequate protection in the form of cash payments to the Third Lien Claimholders made pursuant to this Section 6.3(e).

6.4     No Waiver.

(a)     Subject to Section 6.7(b), nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder from objecting in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by the Second Lien Trustee or any of the other Second Lien Claimholders, including the seeking by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders of adequate protection or the asserting by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Lien Notes Documents or otherwise; and

(b)     nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder from objecting in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by the Third Lien Trustee or any of the other Third Lien Claimholders, including the seeking by the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders of adequate protection or the asserting by the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders of any of its rights and remedies under the Third Lien Notes Documents or otherwise.

6.5     Avoidance Issues. If any First Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of Borrower or any other Grantor any amount paid in respect of First Lien Obligations (a “First Lien Recovery), then such First Lien Claimholder shall be entitled to a reinstatement of its First Lien Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts on the date of such First Lien Recovery, and from and after the date of such reinstatement the Discharge of First Lien Obligations (including interest accruing thereon on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes hereunder. After the occurrence of the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, if any Second Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of Borrower or any other Grantor any amount paid in respect of Second Lien Obligations (a “Second Lien Recovery), then such Second Lien Claimholder shall be entitled to a reinstatement of its Second Lien Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts on the date of such Second Lien Recovery, and from and after the date of such reinstatement the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations (including interest accruing thereon on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes hereunder. If this Agreement shall


have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement. This Section 6.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

6.6     Reorganization Securities. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization, arrangement, compromise or liquidation or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of each of the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations, on account of the Second Lien Obligations and on account of the Third Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.

6.7     Post-Petition Interest.

(a)

(1)     Neither the Second Lien Trustee nor any Second Lien Claimholder shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of First Lien Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest to the extent of the value of any First Lien Claimholder’s Lien, without regard to the existence of the Lien of the Second Lien Trustee on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders on the Collateral; and

(2)     neither the Third Lien Trustee nor any Third Lien Claimholder shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of Senior Liens Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest to the extent of the value of any Senior Liens Claimholder’s Lien, without regard to the existence of the Lien of the Third Lien Trustee on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders on the Collateral.

(b)     Neither the First Lien Lender nor any other First Lien Claimholder shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of Second Lien Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest to the extent of the value of the Lien of the Second Lien Trustee on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders on the Collateral (after taking into account the value of the First Lien Obligations).

6.8     Waiver. Each of the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, waives any claim it may hereafter have against any First Lien Claimholder or Senior Liens Claimholder, as applicable, arising out of the election of any First Lien Claimholder or Senior Liens Claimholder of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or out of any cash collateral or financing arrangement or out of any grant of a security interest in connection with the Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding so long as such actions are not in express contravention of the terms of this Agreement.

6.9     Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. The Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf


of the Second Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Lender for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, acknowledges and agrees that:

(a)     the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Lien Security Documents, the Second Lien Collateral Documents and the Third Lien Collateral Documents constitute three separate and distinct grants of Liens; and

(b)     because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from each of the First Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from each of the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations, and each must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, (i) if it is held that the claims of the First Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Grantors in respect of the Collateral (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders), the First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing (or that would be owing if there were such separate classes of senior and junior secured claims) in respect of Post-Petition Interest, including any additional interest payable pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents, arising from or related to a default, which is disallowed as a claim in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral, with the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, Collateral or proceeds of Collateral otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence (and in an aggregate amount not to exceed the First Lien Obligations), even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Claimholders; and (ii) if it is held that the claims of the Senior Liens Claimholders and the Third Lien Claimholders in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Grantors in respect of the Collateral (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Third Lien Claimholders), the Senior Liens Claimholders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing (or that would be owing if there were such separate classes of senior and junior secured claims) in respect of Post-Petition Interest, including any additional interest payable pursuant to the Senior Liens Debt Documents, arising from or related to a default, which is disallowed as a claim in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the Third Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral, with the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders, hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the Senior Liens Parties, for itself and on behalf of the Senior Liens Claimholders, Collateral or proceeds of Collateral otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence (and in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Senior Liens Obligations), even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Third Lien Claimholders.


6.10     Effectiveness in Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, which will be effective before, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. All references in this Agreement to any Grantor will include such Person as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Person in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

6.11     Borrower and Guarantors Not To Be Debtors under Bankruptcy Code. Nothing set forth herein is intended to constitute nor shall anything set forth herein be deemed to constitute an admission by First Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Claimholders or Third Lien Claimholders that any of Borrower, Guarantors or the Tribe is eligible to be a “debtor” under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Section 7     Reliance; Waivers; Etc.

7.1     Reliance. Other than any reliance on the terms of this Agreement, the First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that it and such First Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the Second Lien Trustee, any Second Lien Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the First Lien Loan Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the First Lien Loan Documents or this Agreement. The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that it and such Second Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the First Lien Lender, any First Lien Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Second Lien Notes Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Second Lien Notes Documents or this Agreement. The Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, acknowledges that it and such Third Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Third Lien Notes Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Third Lien Notes Documents or this Agreement.

7.2     No Warranties or Liability.

(a)     The First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Claimholders, acknowledges and agrees that each of the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Notes Documents, the Third Lien Notes Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Second Lien Notes Documents and the Third Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Third Lien Notes Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.

(b)     The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, acknowledges and agrees that each of the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders have made no express or


implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the First Lien Loan Documents, the Third Lien Notes Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. Except as otherwise provided herein, the First Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Third Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Third Lien Notes Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.

(c)     The Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, acknowledges and agrees that each of the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Senior Liens Debt Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Senior Liens Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Senior Liens Debt Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.

(d)    (i) The Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the First Lien Lender, any of the First Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee or any of the Third Lien Claimholders, (ii) the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Second Lien Trustee, any of the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee or any of the Third Lien Claimholders, and (iii) the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Senior Liens Parties or any of the Senior Liens Claimholders, in each case, to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with Borrower or any other Grantor (including the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents and the Third Lien Notes Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

7.3     No Waiver of Lien Priorities.

(a)     No right of the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Lender or any of them to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any First Lien Loan Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or any other Grantor or by any act or failure to act by any First Lien Claimholder or the First Lien Lender, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the First Lien Loan Documents, any of the Second Lien Notes Documents, or any of the Third Lien Notes Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.

(b)     Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of Borrower and the other Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(a)), the First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Lender and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents and/or applicable law, without the consent of, or notice to, the Second Lien Trustee, any Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders, except to the extent such consent or notice is required pursuant to this Agreement or applicable law, without incurring any liabilities to the Second Lien Trustee, Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders, and without impairing or releasing the Lien


priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Second Lien Trustee, Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

(1)     change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the First Lien Obligations or any Lien on any First Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of Borrower or any other Grantor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the First Lien Obligations, without any restriction as to the tenor or terms of any such increase or extension) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the First Lien Lender or any of the other First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Obligations or any of the First Lien Loan Documents in each case only in a manner that is consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement;

(2)     sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the First Lien Collateral or any liability of Borrower or any other Grantor to the First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Lender, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

(3)     settle or compromise any First Lien Obligation or any other liability of Borrower or any other Grantor or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the First Lien Obligations) in any manner or order; and

(4)     exercise or delay or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against Borrower or any other Grantor or any other Person or any security, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with Borrower, any other Grantor or any First Lien Collateral and any security and any guaranty or any liability of Borrower or any other Grantor to the First Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.

(c)     Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, also agrees that the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Lender shall have no liability to the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholders, and the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any claim against any First Lien Claimholder or the First Lien Lender, arising out of any and all actions which the First Lien Claimholders or the First Lien Lender may take or permit or omit to take with respect to:

(1)     the First Lien Loan Documents (other than this Agreement);

(2)     the collection of the First Lien Obligations; or

(3)     the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any First Lien Collateral. The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that the First Lien Claimholders and the First Lien Lender have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the First Lien Collateral, the First Lien Obligations or otherwise.


(d)     Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshaling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.

(e)     No right of the Second Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Parties or any of them to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any Second Lien Debt Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or any other Grantor or by any act or failure to act by any Second Lien Claimholder or the Second Lien Parties, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the Second Lien Debt Documents or any of the Third Lien Notes Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the Second Lien Parties or the Second Lien Claimholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.

(f)     Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of Borrower and the other Grantors under the Second Lien Debt Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(c)), the Second Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Parties and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the Second Lien Debt Documents and/or applicable law, without the consent of, or notice to, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders, without incurring any liabilities to the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

(1)     change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Second Lien Obligations or any Lien on any Second Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of Borrower or any other Grantor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the Second Lien Obligations, without any restriction as to the tenor or terms of any such increase or extension) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the Second Lien Parties or any of the other Second Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Obligations or any of the Second Lien Debt Documents in each case only in a manner that is consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 5.3(b) of this Agreement;

(2)     sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Second Lien Collateral or any liability of Borrower or any other Grantor to the Second Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Parties, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

(3)     settle or compromise any Second Lien Obligation or any other liability of Borrower or any other Grantor or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the Second Lien Obligations) in any manner or order; and


(4)     exercise or delay or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against Borrower or any other Grantor or any other Person or any security, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with Borrower, any other Grantor or any Second Lien Collateral and any security and any guaranty or any liability of Borrower or any other Grantor to the Second Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.

(g)     Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, also agrees that the Senior Liens Claimholders and the Senior Liens Parties shall have no liability to the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders, and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any claim against any Senior Liens Claimholder or the Senior Liens Parties, arising out of any and all actions which the Senior Liens Claimholders or the Senior Liens Parties may take or permit or omit to take with respect to:

(1)     the Senior Liens Debt Documents (other than this Agreement);

(2)     the collection of the Senior Liens Obligations; or

(3)     the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any Senior Liens Collateral. The Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, agrees that the Senior Liens Claimholders and the Senior Liens Parties have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Senior Liens Collateral, the Senior Liens Obligations or otherwise.

(h)     Until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations, the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshaling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.

7.4     Obligations Unconditional. All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a)     any lack of validity or enforceability of any First Lien Loan Documents, any Second Lien Notes Documents or any Third Lien Notes Documents;

(b)     except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the First Lien Obligations, Second Lien Obligations or Third Lien Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any First Lien Loan Document, any Second Lien Notes Document or any Third Lien Notes Documents;

(c)     except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any guaranty thereof;


(d)     the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of Borrower or any other Grantor; or

(e)     any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Grantor in respect of the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Obligations, any First Lien Claimholder, the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Obligations, any Second Lien Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee, the Third Lien Obligations or any Third Lien Claimholder in respect of this Agreement.

Section 8     Miscellaneous.

8.1     Integration/Conflicts. This Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents and Third Lien Notes Documents represent the entire agreement of the Grantors, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Claimholders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Claimholders or the Third Lien Claimholders relative to the subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Notes Documents or the Third Lien Notes Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

8.2     Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability. This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This is a continuing agreement of lien subordination and

(a)     the First Lien Claimholders may continue, at any time and without the consent of, or notice to, the Second Lien Trustee, any Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholders, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of Borrower or any Grantor constituting First Lien Obligations in reliance hereof, but in all cases subject to limitations in respect thereof set forth in this Agreement, including in Section 5 hereof. The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. All references to Borrower or any other Grantor shall include Borrower or such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver, trustee or similar person for Borrower or any other Grantor (as the case may be) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which there has been a Discharge of First Lien Obligations and (y) the date on which there has been both a Discharge of Second Lien Obligations and a Discharge of Third Lien Obligations, in each case, subject to Sections 5.5 and 5.6; provided, however, that no termination shall relieve any party of its obligations incurred hereunder prior to the date of termination; and


(b)     the Second Lien Claimholders may continue, at any time and without notice to the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of Borrower or any Grantor constituting Second Lien Obligations in reliance hereof but in all cases subject to limitations in respect thereof set forth in this Agreement, including in Section 5 hereof. The Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. All references to Borrower or any other Grantor shall include Borrower or such Grantor as debtor and debtor in possession and any receiver, trustee or similar person for Borrower or any other Grantor (as the case may be) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which there has been a Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations and (y) the date on which there has been a Discharge of Third Lien Obligations, in each case, subject to Sections 5.5 and 5.6; provided, however, that no termination shall relieve any party of its obligations incurred hereunder prior to the date of termination.

8.3     Amendments; Waivers. No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by the Third Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Trustee or the First Lien Lender shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto or its authorized agent and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower and the other Grantors shall not have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement except to the extent its rights are directly and materially adversely affected.

8.4     Information Concerning Financial Condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

(a)     The First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Trustee shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (i) the financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations and (ii) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations. The First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders, shall have no duty to advise the Second Lien Trustee, any Second Lien Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. The Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise the First Lien Lender, any First Lien Claimholder, the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. The Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.


(b)     In the event the First Lien Lender or any of the other First Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Second Lien Trustee or any Second Lien Claimholder, it or they shall be under no obligation:

(1)     to make, and the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided;

(2)     to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;

(3)     to undertake any investigation; or

(4)     to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

(c)     In the event the Second Lien Trustee or any of the other Second Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholder, it or they shall be under no obligation:

(1)     to make, and the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided;

(2)     to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;

(3)     to undertake any investigation; or

(4)     to disclose any information, which pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

(d)     In the event the Senior Liens Parties or any of the other Senior Liens Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Third Lien Trustee or any Third Lien Claimholder, it or they shall be under no obligation:

(1)     to make, and the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided;

(2)     to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;

(3)     to undertake any investigation; or


(4)     to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

(e)     In the event the Third Lien Trustee or any of the other Third Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Senior Liens Parties or any Senior Liens Claimholder, it or they shall be under no obligation:

(1)     to make, and the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided;

(2)     to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;

(3)     to undertake any investigation; or

(4)     to disclose any information, which pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

8.5    Subrogation.

(a)    With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets that any of the Second Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Trustee pays over to the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders under the terms of this Agreement, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Trustee shall be subrogated to the rights of the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders; provided that the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets received by the Second Lien Trustee or the Second Lien Claimholders that are paid over to the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of the Second Lien Obligations.

(b)    With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets that any of the Third Lien Claimholders or the Third Lien Trustee pays over to the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders under the terms of this Agreement, the Third Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Trustee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Senior Liens Parties and the Senior Liens Claimholders; provided that the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Senior Liens Obligations has occurred. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets received by the Third Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Claimholders that are paid over to the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of the Third Lien Obligations.


8.6    Application of Payments.

(a)     All payments received by the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the First Lien Obligations provided for in the First Lien Loan Documents. The Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders, and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders, assent to any extension or postponement of the time of payment, subject to Section 5.3(a)(3), of the First Lien Obligations or any part thereof.

(b)     All payments received by the Second Lien Trustee or the Second Lien Claimholders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Second Lien Obligations provided for in the Second Lien Notes Documents and this Agreement.

8.7    INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.

8.8     Notices. All notices to the Second Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Claimholders permitted or required under this Agreement shall also be sent to the Second Lien Trustee, the First Lien Lender and the Third Lien Trustee, respectively. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, or sent by electronic mail or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of electronic mail, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed. For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto or in the Joinder Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a party, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

8.9    Further Assurances. The First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Notes Documents, the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the other Third Lien Claimholders under the Third Lien Notes Documents and Borrower, agree that each of them, solely at the cost of Borrower, shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Trustee may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.

8.10    Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW (OTHER THAN ANY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF THE UCC RELATING TO THE LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR PRIORITY OF THE SECURITY INTERESTS IN THE COLLATERAL).

8.11    Binding on Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee, the Third Lien Claimholders and their respective successors and assigns. If any of the First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Trustee resigns or is replaced pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Indenture or the Third Lien Indenture, as applicable, its successor shall automatically be deemed to be a party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights of,


and be subject to all the obligations of, this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement will inure to the benefit of a trustee, debtor-in-possession, creditor trust or other representative of an estate or creditor of any Grantor, including where any such trustee, debtor-in-possession, creditor trust or other representative of an estate is the beneficiary of a Lien securing Collateral by virtue of the avoidance of such Lien in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

8.12     Headings. The section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

8.13     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by electronic imaging means), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by electronic transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif” format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

8.14     Authorization. By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement, on behalf of such Person but not in his or her personal capacity as a signatory, represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.

8.15     No Third-Party Beneficiaries / Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Claimholders and their respective successors and assigns from time to time. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First Lien Lender and the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee and the Second Lien Claimholders and the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the relative rights and obligations as among the First Lien Claimholders as among the Second Lien Claimholders or as among the Third Lien Claimholders. Other than as set forth in Section 8.3, none of Borrower, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder and neither Borrower nor any Grantor nor any other creditor may rely on the terms hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Borrower or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations and the Third Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

8.16     No Indirect Actions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, if a party may not take an action under this Agreement, then it may not take that action indirectly, or support any other Person in taking that action directly or indirectly. “Taking an action indirectly” means taking an action that is not expressly prohibited for the party but is intended to have substantially the same effect as the prohibited action.

8.17     Additional Grantors. Each of Borrower and the other Grantors agrees that it shall ensure that each of its Subsidiaries that is or is to become a party to any First Lien Loan Document, Second Lien Notes Document or Third Lien Notes Document shall either execute this Agreement on the date hereof or shall confirm that it is a Grantor hereunder pursuant to a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A that is executed and delivered by such Subsidiary prior to or concurrently with its execution and delivery of such First Lien Loan Document, such Second Lien Notes Document or such Third Lien Notes Document.

8.18     Special Provisions Relating to an Administrative Agent or Depository Bank. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement shall require either First


Lien Lender, as administrative agent or depository bank, Second Lien Holder’s trustee or administrative agent, or Third Lien Holder’s trustee or administrative agent, to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement or the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability including an advance of moneys necessary to take the action requested is not reasonably assured to it, and either may decline to act unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it in its sole discretion, including an advance of moneys necessary to take the action requested. Additionally, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict in any way the respective protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the First Lien Lender under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Trustee under the Second Lien Indenture and the Third Lien Trustee under the Third Lien Indenture all of which shall apply hereto with full force and effect.

8.19     Gaming Authorities. This Agreement is subject to the Gaming Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Claimholder, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Claimholder and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Third Lien Claimholder acknowledges that rights, remedies and powers in or under this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Laws and only to the extent that any required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the requisite Gaming Authorities. Each of the First Lien Lender, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Claimholder, the Second Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Claimholder and the Third Lien Trustee, for itself and on behalf of each other Third Lien Claimholder agrees to cooperate with the applicable Gaming Authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrower, including, without limitation, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of the First Lien Lender, the Second Lien Trustee or the Third Lien Trustee and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by any such Gaming Authorities relating to the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee, the Third Lien Claimholder the Borrower, or the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower expressly authorizes, and will cause each other Loan Party to authorize, the First Lien Lender, the First Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Third Lien Trustee and the Third Lien Claimholders to cooperate with the applicable Gaming Authorities as described above. The parties acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 8.19 shall not be for the benefit of any Loan Party or any affiliate thereof.

8.20     Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction and Consent to Service of Process.

(a)     None of the Borrower, the Guarantor or the Tribe (each, a “Tribal Party”) consents to any suit, arbitration, legal process, enforcement proceeding or any dispute resolution method, except that:

(1)     the Tribe, the Borrower and each Guarantor, expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from unconsented suit, arbitration or other legal proceedings (each, inclusive of actions for equitable or provisional relief and to compel arbitration, an “Action”) arising under or relating to this Agreement and any other document or agreement entered into in connection herewith (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, provided that:

(A)     each waiver is expressly limited to Actions brought against such party in compliance with the applicable Transaction


Document by Persons expressly stated to benefit from the applicable Transaction Document;

(B)     the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(C)     the Action shall only be to (i) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions of the Transaction Documents or rights or obligations arising in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) enforce and execute any order, judgment, award or ruling resulting from such Action or (iii) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(D)     the Action may seek all available legal and equitable remedies other than a claim for punitive or consequential damages; and

(E)     any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action permitting monetary recovery against the Resort Property shall be enforceable only against the Resort Property that is not real property or an interest in real property; and

(2)     the Tribe expressly and irrevocably waives its sovereign immunity (and any defense based thereon) from any Action arising under or relating to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated thereby and provided that:

(A)     the Action shall only be to (i) interpret or enforce or otherwise seek or obtain relief with respect to the provisions set forth in this Agreement or rights arising in connection herewith, (ii) enforce and execute any order, judgment or ruling resulting from such Action or (iii) enforce any rights under the Indian Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1301 et. seq.;

(B)     the Action is commenced within three years after the occurrence of the facts that are the primary basis of the Action, or if later, three years from the date those facts reasonably should have been discovered by the Person bringing the Action;

(C)     the Action may seek all available legal and equitable remedies, other than punitive or consequential damages; and

(D)     any order, judgment, ruling or other remedy related to any Action shall be consistent with, and enforceable only according to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under Section 15.05 of the Second Lien Indenture or Section 15.05 of the Third Lien Indenture.

(3)     Each Tribal Party expressly and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any right it may otherwise have to require any suit, arbitration, legal process or enforcement proceeding be considered or heard first in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe, now or hereafter existing, whether because of the doctrine of exhaustion of tribal remedies or as a matter of comity or abstention. Each Tribal Party agrees not to commence any Action in any tribal court or forum of the Tribe


without the consent of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee.

(4)     Each Tribal Party expressly agrees that a tribal police officer, tribal law enforcement official or licensed peace officer (each a Tribal Officer) is authorized to execute any judgment, award or order entered against a Tribal Party in respect of this Agreement.

(b)     For the avoidance of doubt, the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee are each expressly recognized by all parties to this Agreement to be persons entitled to benefit from the Transaction Documents and each of the limited waivers of sovereign immunity described in clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this Section 8.20, and the provisions set forth under Section 8.22 hereof.

(c)     Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally submit, for itself and its property, to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan and any appellate court from which any appeals therefrom are available (the “New York State Courts”), or if the New York State Courts lack or decline jurisdiction over any Action, any other court of competent jurisdiction, in any action or proceeding arising under or relating in any way to out of or relating to any Transaction Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Tribal Party and the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee irrevocably and unconditionally agree that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court and agree to be bound by the decisions of any such court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties to the Transaction Documents has agreed that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. For avoidance of doubt, the forgoing choice of law and jurisdiction is not intended to, and shall not be interpreted to, override any choice of law or venue provision included in First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Notes Documents or Third Lien Notes Documents, which provisions of such documents shall remain in full force and effect as to disputes, actions or proceedings arising under or relating in any way to, out of or relating to such documents.

(d)     Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby agrees to irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document in any court referred to above. Each of the parties to the Transaction Documents hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(e)     For the purposes of the Transaction Documents, each of the parties thereto hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(f)     Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, other than as set forth in Section 8.22 hereof, nothing in the Transaction Documents will limit the ability of any party to a Transaction Document to move to compel arbitration and/or move to stay or dismiss a lawsuit in favor of arbitration.


8.21     Agent for Service. In connection with its execution and delivery of this Agreement and for the purpose hereof, each of the Borrower, the Guarantor and the Tribe (1) acknowledges that it has, by separate written instrument, irrevocably designated and appointed CT Corporation System (“CT”) (and any successor entity) as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating hereto and acknowledges that CT has accepted such designation and (2) agrees that service of process upon CT and written notices of said service to such party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed effective service of process upon such party in any such suit or proceeding. As expressly contemplated by the preceding sentence, each of the Borrower, the Guarantor and the Tribe further agree to take any reasonable action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of CT in full force and effect so long as any of the obligations under this Agreement shall be outstanding; provided, however, that such party may, by written notice to the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee designate such additional or alternative agent for service of process under this Agreement that is a corporate service company which acts as agent for service of process for other persons in the ordinary course of its business. Such written notice shall identify the name of such agent for process and the address of the office of such agent for process, in the case of Borrower, Guarantor or the Tribe, in the state of New York. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process upon the Borrower, a Guarantor or the Tribe in any other manner permitted by law.

8.22     Arbitration.

(a)     Notwithstanding the irrevocable submission to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts described in Section 8.20 hereof, each Tribal Party agrees that the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee may, and First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee agree that, with the consent of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee agree that, any Tribal Party may (1) submit any controversy, claim, suit or other action between or among the parties hereto arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, or the enforcement of rights thereunder, to binding arbitration or (2) remove any such action brought by any other party in any forum other than an arbitration contemplated hereby and submit such action to be determined by binding arbitration. Each Tribal Party agrees that the sovereign immunity and other waivers described in Section 8.20 above will expressly extend to such arbitration. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). Any controversy concerning whether an issue is arbitrable shall be determined by the arbitrators in accordance with the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules. Judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction as set forth in Section 8.20(c) hereof.

(b)     No provision of this Section 8.22 shall limit the right of any party to (i) exercise self-help remedies, (ii) initiate judicial or non-judicial foreclosure against any Collateral, (iii) exercise any judicial or power of sale rights, or (iv) act in a court of competent jurisdiction as set forth in Section 8.20 hereof to obtain an interim remedy, such as but not limited to, injunctive relief or writ of possession, or additional or supplemental remedies, in each case before, after, or during the pendency of any arbitration or other proceeding.

(c)     The institution and maintenance of an action or pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy pursuant to Section 8.22 will not constitute a waiver of the right of any party


to the Transaction Documents to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party contests such action for judicial relief. Any arbitration undertaken pursuant to a Transaction Document will take place in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York.

8.23     Management Activity Limitations. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, or any other right to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, none of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee or anyone acting on their behalf shall engage, or shall cause any other person to engage in any planning, organizing, directing, coordinating or controlling of all or any portion of the operations of the Resort Business (collectively, “Management Activities”), including, but not limited to:

(a)     the training, supervision, direction, hiring, firing, retention, compensation (including benefits) of any employee (whether or not a management employee) or contractor;

(b)     any working or employment policies or practices;

(c)     the hours or days of operation;

(d)     any accounting systems or procedures;

(e)     any advertising, promotions or other marketing activities;

(f)     the purchase, lease, or substitution of any gaming device or related equipment or software, including player tracking equipment;

(g)     the vendor, type, theme, percentage of pay-out, display or placement of any gaming device or equipment; or

(h)     budgeting, allocating, or conditioning payments of the Borrower’s operating expenses;

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a default under this Agreement, none of the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee, Third Lien Claimholders or Third Lien Trustee will be in violation of this Section 8.23 as a result of any such Person enforcing (or directing the enforcement of) compliance with any term or condition in this Agreement that does not require the gaming operation to be subject to any third-party decision-making as to any Management Activities.

NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER POSSIBLE CONSTRUCTION OF ANY PROVISION(S) CONTAINED HEREIN, OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, IT IS AGREED THAT WITHIN THE MEANING OF GAMING LAWS: (I) THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, INDIVIDUALLY AND COLLECTIVELY, DO NOT AND SHALL NOT PROVIDE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE, OR IN EACH CASE A MANAGEMENT COMPANY APPOINTED THEREBY AND DULY APPROVED BY THE APPLICABLE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR DEPRIVE BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE OF THE SOLE PROPRIETARY INTEREST AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE GAMING ENTERPRISE; (II) NONE OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE OR ANYONE ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF WILL INTERFERE WITH BORROWER’S RIGHT TO DETERMINE STANDARDS OF OPERATION AND EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF THE RESORT BUSINESS, INCLUDING BUT NOT


LIMITED TO BUDGETING MATTERS AND POLICIES RELATING TO GAMING AND CASINO SERVICES AND NONE OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE OR ANYONE ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF WILL EXERCISE ANY REMEDY OR OTHERWISE TAKE ANY ACTION UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENT IN A MANNER THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE MANAGEMENT OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE RESORT BUSINESS OR THAT WOULD DEPRIVE BORROWER, GUARANTOR OR THE TRIBE OF THE SOLE PROPRIETARY INTEREST AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE RESORT BUSINESS; (III) NONE OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE OR ANYONE ACTING ON THEIR BEHALF HAS, NOR SHALL ANY OF THEM ASSERT, ANY LIEN AGAINST ANY REAL PROPERTY OR ANY IMPROVEMENTS OF BORROWER THEREON; AND (IV) THE LIENS OF THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, FIRST LIEN LENDER, SECOND LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS, SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, THIRD LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS AND THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE ARE RESTRICTED TO THE PLEDGED REVENUES AND THE COLLATERAL DESCRIBED IN THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS.

8.24     Representations and Warranties.

Each Tribal Party represents and warrants that:

(a)     it possesses the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents and to perform the obligations to be performed by each such party under the Transaction Documents;

(b)     its execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, and performance of its obligations under the same, have been duly authorized in accordance with the Tribe’s Constitution and all applicable tribal laws, resolutions, charters, regulations, judicial or administrative orders, or other tribal authorities;

(c)     all notices, approvals, consents and other actions required to authorize the foregoing waivers and submissions have been given and done, and said waivers and submissions are enforceable by all other parties to the Transaction Documents, and their successors and assigns, without further qualification or collection; and

(d)     each of the Transaction Documents are legal, valid, and binding obligation of each of the Tribal Parties, enforceable against each Tribal Party in accordance with its terms.

8.25     Trust Indenture Act. The parties do not intend that the provisions of this Agreement violate the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

8.26     Second Lien Trustee. The Second Lien Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the Second Lien Indenture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Second Lien Trustee:

(a)     shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties (other than as are specifically set forth in the Second Lien Indenture), regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b)     shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by


the Second Lien Indenture that the Second Lien Trustee is required to exercise as directed in writing by the applicable persons under the Second Lien Indenture; provided that the Second Lien Trustee shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Second Lien Trustee to liability or that is contrary to the Second Lien Indenture or applicable law;

(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth in the Second Lien Indenture, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, the Guarantors or the Tribe or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Second Lien Trustee or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(d)    shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any default or event of default under any First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Notes Documents, as the case may be, unless and until written notice describing such default or event default is delivered to the First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Lender, Second Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Trustee; and

(e)    shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (A) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document, (B) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (C) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any event of default under this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document, (D) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the validity, attachment, creation, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien purported to be created by this Agreement, the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Indenture, (E) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral or (F) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Second Lien Trustee, if applicable.

It is expressly understood and agreed by each party hereto that (i) this Agreement is executed and delivered by UMB Bank, N.A., not individually or personally, but solely in its capacity as Second Lien Trustee under the Second Lien Indenture and (ii) under no circumstances shall UMB Bank, N.A. be individually or personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses owed to the First Lien Lender or the First Lien Claimholders under this Agreement, the First Lien Loan Documents, Second Lien Indenture or any other related document.

8.27    Third Lien Trustee. The Third Lien Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the Third Lien Indenture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Third Lien Trustee:

(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties (other than as are specifically set forth in the Third Lien Indenture), regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the Third Lien Indenture that the Third Lien Trustee is required to exercise as directed in writing by the applicable persons under the Third Lien Indenture; provided that the Third Lien Trustee shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may


expose the Third Lien Trustee to liability or that is contrary to the Third Lien Indenture or applicable law;

(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth in the Third Lien Indenture, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, the Guarantors or the Tribe or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Third Lien Trustee or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(d)    shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any default or event of default under any Senior Liens Debt Documents or the Third Lien Notes Documents, as the case may be, unless and until written notice describing such default or event default is delivered to the Senior Liens Claimholders, Senior Liens Parties, Third Lien Claimholders and Third Lien Trustee; and

(e)    shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (A) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, the Senior Liens Debt Documents, Third Lien Indenture or any other related document, (B) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (C) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any event of default under this Agreement, the Senior Liens Debt Documents, Third Lien Indenture or any other related document, (D) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Senior Liens Debt Documents, Third Lien Indenture or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the validity, attachment, creation, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien purported to be created by this Agreement, the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Third Lien Indenture, (E) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral or (F) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in this Agreement, the Senior Liens Debt Documents, Third Lien Indenture or any other related document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Third Lien Trustee, if applicable.

It is expressly understood and agreed by each party hereto that (i) this Agreement is executed and delivered by UMB Bank, N.A., not individually or personally, but solely in its capacity as Third Lien Trustee under the Third Lien Indenture and (ii) under no circumstances shall UMB Bank, N.A. be individually or personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses owed to the Senior Liens Parties or the Senior Liens Claimholders under this Agreement, the Senior Liens Debt Documents, Third Lien Indenture or any other related document.

8.28    Certain Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used in Sections 8.20 to 8.27 inclusive and not defined in this Agreement are used as defined in the Second Lien Indenture or the Third Lien Indenture, as applicable.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

FIRST LIEN LENDER:

BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque

By:

 

/s/ Damian Libertti

Name:

 

Damian Libertti

Title:

 

Vice President

Address where notices to First Lien Lender are to be sent:

BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque

100 Sun Avenue NE, Suite 500

Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109

Attention: Damian Libutti

With a copy to:

Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.

One Arizona Center

400 East Van Buren Street

Phoenix, Arizona 85004

Attention: Mark Ohre

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE:

UMB BANK, N.A., successor to U.S. Bank National Association

By:

 

/s/ Michael G. Slade

Name:

 

Michael G. Slade

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

Address where notices to Second Lien Trustee are to be sent:

120 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attn: T. Donofrio

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


THIRD LIEN TRUSTEE:

UMB BANK, N.A., successor to U.S. Bank National Association

By:

 

/s/ Michael G. Slade

Name:

 

Michael G. Slade

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

Address where notices to Third Lien Trustee are to be sent:

120 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attn: T. Donofrio

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


Acknowledged and Agreed to by:

BORROWER:

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO

By:

 

/s/ Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Name:

 

Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Title:

 

COO

GUARANTOR:

CASINO APACHE

By:

 

/s/ Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Name:

 

Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Title:

 

COO

CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER

By:

 

/s/ Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Name:

 

Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Title:

 

COO

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS

By:

 

/s/ Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Name:

 

Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Title:

 

COO

SKI APACHE

By:

 

/s/ Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Name:

 

Frizzell J. Frizell Jr.

Title:

 

COO

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


TRIBE:

APACHE TRIBE OF THE MESCALERO RESERVATION, a federally recognized Indian Tribe

By:

 

/s/ Arthur L. Blazer

Name:

 

Arthur L. Blazer

Title:

 

President

Address where notices to Borrower, Guarantor and the Tribe are to be sent:

If to the Company or any Guarantor:

Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort and Casino

287 Carrizo Canyon Road

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

Facsimile No.: 575-464-7010

Attention: Chief Operating Officer

With a copy to:

John D. Wheeler & Associates, A Professional Corporation

P.O. Box 1810

Alamogordo, New Mexico 88310

Facsimile No.: (575) 437-3557

Attention: General Counsel to the Mescalero Apache Tribe

And a copy to:

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Facsimile No.: (212) 354-8113

Attention: Gary A. Kashar

If to the Tribe:

Mescalero Apache Tribe

P.O. Box 227

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

Facsimile No.: (575) 464-9191

Attention: President

With a copy to:

John D. Wheeler & Associates, A Professional Corporation

P.O. Box 1810

Alamogordo, New Mexico 88310

Facsimile No.: (575) 437-3557

Attention: General Counsel to the Mescalero Apache Tribe

And a copy to:

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Facsimile No.: (212) 354-8113

Attention: Gary A. Kashar

 

[Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] JOINDER AGREEMENT NO. [    ]

JOINDER AGREEMENT NO. [    ] dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (the “Joinder Agreement”) to the INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of July 17, 2018 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque, as First Lien Lender, UMB BANK, N.A., as Second Lien Trustee and UMB BANK, N.A., successor to U.S. Bank National Association, as Third Lien Trustee , and acknowledged and agreed to by INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a casino and hotel operated as a business enterprise of the Tribe (“Borrower”), and the other Grantors (as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) (each a “Grantor”).

Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.

The undersigned, [                    ], a [                    ], (the “New Grantor”) wishes to acknowledge and agree to the Intercreditor Agreement and become a party thereto to the limited extent contemplated by Section 8.17 thereof and to acquire and undertake the rights and obligations of a Grantor thereunder.

Accordingly, the New Grantor agrees as follows for the benefit of the First Lien Lender (on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders) and the Second Lien Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders):

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor has duly executed this Joinder Agreement to the Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

1.

Accession to the Intercreditor Agreement. The New Grantor (a) acknowledges and agrees to, and becomes a party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Grantor to the limited extent contemplated by Section 8.17 thereof, (b) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) shall have all the rights and obligations of a Grantor under the Intercreditor Agreement. This Joinder Agreement supplements the Intercreditor Agreement and is being executed and delivered by the New Grantor pursuant to Section 8.17 of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

2.

Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment of the New Grantor. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the First Lien Lender (on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders), the Second Lien Trustee (on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders) and the Third Lien Trustee (on behalf of the Third Lien Claimholders) that (a) it has full power and authority to enter into this Joinder Agreement, in its capacity as Grantor and (b) this Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Joinder Agreement.

 

3.

Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Joinder Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telecopy or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.

 

4.

Section Headings. Section heading used in this Joinder Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or to be taken in consideration in the interpretation hereof.


5.

Benefit of Agreement. The agreements set forth herein or undertaken pursuant hereto are for the benefit of, and may be enforced by, any party to the Intercreditor Agreement subject to any limitations set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement with respect to the Grantors.

 

6.

Governing Law. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW (OTHER THAN ANY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF THE UCC RELATING TO THE LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR PRIORITY OF THE SECURITY INTERESTS IN THE COLLATERAL).

 

7.

Severability. Any provision of this Joinder Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to those of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

8.

Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 8.8 of the Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Grantor shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature hereto, which information supplements Section 8.8 of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

9.

Miscellaneous. The provisions of Section 8 of the Intercreditor Agreement will apply with like effect to this Joinder Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

[                                                                ],

By:

 

                                                               

Name:

 

                                                               

Title:

 

                                                               

Address for notices:

                                                 

                                                 

Attention of:                           

Telecopy:                                


ANNEX C

FORM OF TRIBAL LOAN AMENDMENT AND TRIBAL LOAN


SECOND AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of [•], 2020 by and among INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a Mescalero Apache Tribal Enterprise (the “Borrower”), located at 287 Carrizo Canyon Road, Mescalero, New Mexico 88340, and MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE, an Indian tribe organized under the Indian Reorganization Act of June 18, 1934, 48 Stat. 984, 25 U.S.C. §461 et seq. (the “Lender”).

WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Lender, among others, are parties to that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 2014 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 17, 2018 and as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 10.7 of the Loan Agreement, the Borrower and the Lender wish to amend the Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein.

WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Lender desire to waive any and all prior known or unknown defaults under the Loan Agreement (“Prior Defaults”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Borrower and Lender hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions. Except as otherwise defined in this Amendment, terms defined in the Loan Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

Section 2. Amendment of the Loan Agreement.

(a) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order:

“2023 Notes Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of [•], 2020 entered into by and among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, the Lender and UMB Bank, N.A., as Trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Existing Indentures” shall mean (i) that certain Indenture dated as of July 17, 2018 entered into by and among the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, the Lender and UMB Bank, N.A., as Trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, (ii) that certain Indenture dated as of February 9, 2011 entered into by and among the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, the Lender and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and (iii) that certain Indenture dated as of November 3, 2003 entered into by and among the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, the Lender and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

(b) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the definition of “Intercreditor Agreement” in its entirety with the following new definition:

“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2018, between Lender, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee and the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee as supplemented and modified by that certain Omnibus Notice of Refinancing and Acknowledgement Under Intercreditor Agreement dated [●], 2020 and acknowledged and agreed to by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Tribe, the 2010 Notes Indenture Trustee, the Original 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee, the New 2020 Notes Indenture Trustee and the 2023 Notes Indenture Trustee.

 

1


(c) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” in its entirety with the following new definition:

“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Obligations, (ii) the ability of Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Obligations to perform its obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, repayment of the Obligations as they come due), or (iii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other agreement or document entered into by any party in connection herewith, or the rights or remedies of Lender hereunder or thereunder, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), excluding any material adverse effect to the extent arising or resulting from the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus causing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and, further, provided that a default, event of default or other breach occurring under any obligation under the Existing Indentures, Senior Lien Obligations, and Senior Notes shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect under this Agreement.

(d) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the definition of “Maturity Date” in its entirety with the following new definition:

“Maturity Date” means November 30, 2023.

(e) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the definition of “Senior Credit Facility” in its entirety with the following new definitions:

“Senior Notes” shall mean notes issued and outstanding under the 2023 Notes Indenture.

(f) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the definition of “Subsidiary” in its entirety with the following new definition:

“Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the 2023 Notes Indenture.

(g) Section 2.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

This is a revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”) providing for Advances, up to the Credit Limit, and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein. Until the respective Maturity Dates, Borrower may repay principal amounts and reborrow them. Lender will make Advances from time to time from the Closing Date to the

 

2


respective Maturity Dates in amounts and in percentages to be determined by Borrower in its good faith discretion, in a total aggregate amount (the “Credit Limit”) at any time outstanding not to exceed the principal sum of $6,541,361.00. Within the foregoing limits, Borrower may borrow, partially or wholly prepay and reborrow under this Agreement as set forth herein. In no event shall the aggregate amount of all Advances exceed the Credit Limit.

(h) Section 2.2 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

All Advances made to or for the benefit of Borrower may be used by Borrower for working capital, capital expenditure and other general corporate purposes.

(i) Section 2.3 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Lender shall maintain on its books a record of account (“Loan Account”) in which Lender shall make entries for each Advance and such other debits and credits as shall be appropriate in connection with the credit facility set forth in this Agreement. Each Advance made by Lender shall be deposited in Borrower’s Primary Operating Account, as applicable.

(j) Section 2.4 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Lender hereby consents to the incurrence by Borrower and the Guarantors of the Senior Lien Obligations on the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements evidencing such Senior Lien Obligations and the execution, delivery and performance of the Intercreditor Agreement. This Line of Credit and all other Obligations hereunder (x) shall be subordinate to the Senior Lien Obligations on the same terms and in the same manner by which the Third Lien Obligations are subordinated to the Senior Lien Obligations under and pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement and (y) shall be subordinate to the Senior Credit Facility. Lender further acknowledges and agrees that by virtue of its consent herein, payment of any amounts due to Lender shall be governed by Section 2.6 of the Intercreditor Agreement.

(k) Section 5.2(a) is hereby deleted from the Loan Agreement.

(l) Section 9.1(h) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

(h) Any default or event of default occurs under any obligation secured by property of the Borrower, which is not cured within any applicable cure period or waived in writing by the holder of the relevant lien, provided, however, that any default or event of default occurring under any obligation under the Existing Indentures, Senior Lien Obligations, and Senior Notes shall not constitute an Event of Default under this subsection 9(h);

(m) Section 9.1(i) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

(i) Borrower breaches any material contract (excluding Existing Indentures, Senior Lien Obligations, and Senior Notes) lease or other obligation, which has or may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(n) Section 9.1(p) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

(p) Borrower or any of its Affiliates commits a breach or default in the payment or performance of any other obligation of Borrower or such Affiliate under any instrument, agreement, guaranty or document evidencing, supporting or securing any other loan or credit extended by any other creditor to Borrower or its Affiliates, provided, however, that any breach or default in the payment or performance of any other obligation of Borrower or such Affiliate under the Existing Indentures, Senior Lien Obligations, and Senior Notes shall not constitute an Event of Default under this subsection 9(p).

(o) Section 9.2(a) is hereby deleted from the Loan Agreement.

Section 3. References to and Effect on the Loan Agreement. From and after the date hereof, the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “herein”, “hereinafter”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import, as used in the Loan Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise require, refer to the Loan Agreement as amended hereby and any reference to the Loan Agreement in the Loan Documents shall mean the Loan Agreement as amended hereby and as may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. This Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” under the Loan Agreement.

 

3


Section 4. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that (a) on and as of the date hereof, the execution of this Amendment has been duly authorized and this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (b) the representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 6 of the Loan Agreement are true and correct on the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof and as if each reference in said Section 6 to “this Agreement” included reference to the Loan Agreement as amended hereby.

Section 5. Acknowledgement. Lender hereby waives all Prior Defaults, and all of Lender’s rights or remedies that Lender may have pursuant to the Loan Agreement, any other agreement or at law as a result of any other violations past or present of the Loan Agreement or any other agreement between Borrower and Lender. By executing this Amendment the Borrower (a) consents to this Amendment and the performance of its obligations hereunder, (b) acknowledges that notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Amendment, the obligations of the Borrower under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party are not impaired or affected and the Loan Documents continue in full force and effect and (c) affirms and ratifies the Loan Documents to which it is a party with respect to all of the Obligations as amended hereby.

Section 6. Miscellaneous.

(a) This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by telecopy or email transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

(b) Section 10.15 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue) and Section 10.17 (Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury; Judicial Reference in the Event of Jury Trial Waiver Unenforceability) of the Loan Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Amendment, mutatis mutandis.

[signature pages follow]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO

By:

 

         

    Name:
    Title:

LENDER:

MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE

By:

 

         

    Name:
    Title:

 

Signature Page to Amendment to Tribal Loan Agreement


ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
CASINO APACHE
By:  

         

  Name:
  Title:
CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER
By:  

         

  Name:
  Title:
INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS
By:  

         

  Name:
  Title:
SKI APACHE
By:  

         

  Name:
  Title:

 

Signature Page to Amendment to Tribal Loan Agreement


FIRST AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of July 17, 2018 by and among INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a Mescalero Apache Tribal Enterprise (the “Borrower”), located at 287 Carrizo Canyon Road, Mescalero, New Mexico 88340, and MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE, an Indian tribe organized under the Indian Reorganization Act of June 18, 1934, 48 Stat. 984, 25 U.S.C. §461 et seq. (the “Lender”).

WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Lender, among others, are parties to that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 10.7 of the Loan Agreement, the Borrower and the Lender wish to amend the Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Borrower and Lender hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions. Except as otherwise defined in this Amendment, terms defined in the Loan Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

Section 2. Amendment of the Loan Agreement.

(a)    Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding in the appropriate alphabetical order the following new definitions:

“Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated July 17, 2018 entered into by BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Albuquerque, in its capacity as the holder of the First Lien Obligations (as defined therein), UMB BANK, N.A., in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the Second Lien Obligations (as defined therein), UMB BANK, N.A., as successor to U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as trustee for the holders of the Third Lien Obligations (as defined therein), among others.

“Senior Liens Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

“Third Lien Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement, and for avoidance of doubt, the “Third Lien Obligations” and the “Senior Credit Facility” as defined in the Loan Agreement constitute one in the same obligation for all purpose.


(b)    Section 2.3 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Lender hereby consents to the incurrence by Borrower and the Guarantors of the Senior Lien Obligations on the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements evidencing such Senior Lien Obligations and the execution, delivery and performance of the Intercreditor Agreement. This Line of Credit and all other Obligations hereunder (x) shall be subordinate to the Senior Lien Obligations on the same terms and in the same manner by which the Third Lien Obligations are subordinated to the Senior Lien Obligations under and pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement and (y) shall be subordinate to the Senior Credit Facility. Lender further acknowledges and agrees that by virtue of its consent herein, payment of any amounts due to Lender shall be governed by Section 2.6 of the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 3. References to and Effect on the Loan Agreement. From and after the date hereof, the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “herein”, “hereinafter”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import, as used in the Loan Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise require, refer to the Loan Agreement as amended hereby and any reference to the Loan Agreement in the Loan Documents shall mean the Loan Agreement as amended hereby and as may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. This Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” under the Loan Agreement.

Section 4. Representations and Warranties.    The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that (a) on and as of the date hereof, the execution of this Amendment has been duly authorized and this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (b) the representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 6 of the Loan Agreement are true and correct on the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof and as if each reference in said Section 6 to “this Agreement” included reference to the Loan Agreement as amended hereby.

Section 5. Acknowledgement. By executing this Amendment the Borrower (a) consents to this Amendment and the performance of its obligations hereunder, (b) acknowledges that notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Amendment, the obligations of the Borrower under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party are not impaired or affected and the Loan Documents continue in full force and effect and (c) affirms and ratifies the Loan Documents to which it is a party with respect to all of the Obligations as amended hereby.

Section 6. Miscellaneous.

(a)     This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by telecopy or email transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.


(b)    Section 10.15 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue) and Section 10.17 (Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury) of the Loan Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Amendment, mutatis mutandis.

[signature pages follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:
INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO
By:   /s/ Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Name:   Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Title:     Chief Operating Officer
LENDER:
MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE
By:   /s/ Arthur L. Blazer
  Name:   Arthur L. Blazer
  Title:     President


ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
CASINO APACHE
By:   /s/ Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Name:   Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Title:     Chief Operating Officer
CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER
By:   /s/ Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Name:   Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Title:     Chief Operating Officer
INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS
By:   /s/ Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Name:   Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Title:     Chief Operating Officer
SKI APACHE
By:   /s/ Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Name:   Frizzell J. Frizzell Jr.
  Title:     Chief Operating Officer


REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT

Introduction

THIS REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 1, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), by and among INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO, a Mescalero Apache Tribal Enterprise (the “Borrower”), located at 287 Carrizo Canyon Road, Mescalero, New Mexico 88340, certain direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower party hereto from time to time, as guarantors (each, a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”), and MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE, an Indian tribe organized under the Indian Reorganization Act of June 18, 1934, 48 Stat. 984, 25 U.S.C. §461 et seq. (the “Lender”).

 

1.

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS.

 

  1.1

Definitions.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below.

“Advance” means each advance, loan and financial accommodation from Lender to Borrower, whether now existing or hereafter arising and however evidenced, including those advances, loans and financial accommodations described herein or described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement from time to time.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, a relative, partner, shareholder, director, officer, or employee of such Person, or any Parent or subsidiary of such Person, or any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.

“Agreement” means this REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. Each reference herein to “this Agreement,” “this Loan Agreement” “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof’ or other like words shall include this Agreement, and any annex, exhibit or schedule attached hereto or referred to herein.

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall mean the USA Patriot Act of 2001, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended through the date hereof, Executive Order 1 3324—Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, as amended through the date hereof, and other federal laws and regulations and executive orders administered by OFAC which prohibit, among other things, the engagement in transactions with, and the provision of services to, certain foreign countries, territories, entities and individuals (such individuals include specially designated nationals, specially designated narcotics traffickers and other parties subject to OFAC sanction and embargo programs), and such additional laws and programs administered by OFAC which prohibit dealing with individuals or entities in certain countries regardless of whether such individuals or entities appear on any of the OFAC lists.

“Audit” means to inspect, audit and copy Borrower’s books and records.

“Borrower’s Address” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

 

-1-


“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which New Mexico banks are authorized or required to close.

“Closing Date” means the date that all conditions precedent under Section 5.1 of this Agreement are satisfied.

“Credit Limit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

“Default” means any event which, with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Dollars or $” means United States dollars.

“Event of Default” means any of the events set forth in Section 9.1 of this Agreement.

“Fees and Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12 of this Agreement.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis, applied both to classification of items and amounts.

“Guarantor” and “Guarantors” have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. As of the Effective Date, Casino Apache, Casino Apache Travel Center, Inn of the Mountain Gods and Ski Apache are the Guarantors.

“Lender” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

“Line of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the agreements and any other agreement, instrument or document executed in connection herewith or therewith.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Borrower or any subsidiary of Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Obligations, (ii) the ability of Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Obligations to perform its obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, repayment of the Obligations as they come due), or (iii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other agreement or document entered into by any party in connection herewith, or the rights or remedies of Lender hereunder or thereunder.

“Maturity Date” means June 30, 2020.

“Obligations” means all present and future Advances, loans, overdrafts, debts, liabilities, obligations, including, without limitation, all obligations of Borrower under any guaranties, covenants, duties and indebtedness at any time owing by Borrower to Lender, whether evidenced by this Agreement or any note or other instrument or document or Loan Documents, whether arising from an extension of credit, opening of a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, trust receipt, loan, overdraft, guaranty, indemnification or otherwise, whether direct or indirect (including, without limitation, those acquired by assignment and any participation by Lender in Borrower’s

 

-2-


debts owing to others), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, including, without limitation, all interest, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys’ fees (including attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in bankruptcy), expert witness fees and expenses, fees and expenses of consultants, audit fees, letter of credit fees, closing fees, facility fees, termination fees, and any other sums chargeable to Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or under any other present or future instrument or agreement between Borrower and Lender.

“OFAC” shall mean the United States Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control.

“OFAC Prohibited Person” shall mean a country, territory, individual or person (i) listed on, included within or associated with any of the countries, territories, individuals or entities referred to on The Office of Foreign Assets Control’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or any other prohibited person lists maintained by governmental authorities, or otherwise included within or associated with any of the countries, territories, individuals or entities referred to in or prohibited by OFAC or any other Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or (ii) which is obligated or has any interest to pay, donate, transfer or otherwise assign any property, money, goods, services, or other benefits from the property directly or indirectly, to any countries, territories, individuals or entities on or associated with anyone on such list or in such laws.

“Official Body” means any government or political subdivision or any agency, authority, bureau, commission, court or tribunal whether foreign or domestic.

“Overadvance” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 of this Agreement.

“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, government, Indian tribe, unincorporated tribal enterprise of any Indian tribe, or any agency or political division thereof, or any other entity.

“Potential Default” means any event, act or condition which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Primary Operating Account” shall mean that account identified by Borrower in writing to Lender, from time to time.

“Senior Credit Facility” shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of February 9, 2011 entered into by and among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, the Lender and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as amended on October 9, 2013, and as in effect on the Effective Date.

“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) at fair valuations, all of the properties and assets of such Person are greater than the sum of the debts, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the properties and assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to realize upon its properties and assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not

 

-3-


intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s properties and assets would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practices in the industry in which such Person is engaged. In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that reasonably can be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

“Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Senior Credit Facility as of the Effective Date.

 

  1.2

Accounting Terms and Determinations.

Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meanings given to such terms in accordance with GAAP. In addition, unless otherwise specified herein all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meanings provided by the Code, to the extent such terms are defined therein.

 

  1.3

Construction.

Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular and references to the singular include the plural; references to any gender include any other gender; the part includes the whole; the term “including” is not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”. The words, “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Article, section, subsection, clause, exhibit and schedule references are to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents includes any and all permitted alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, or supplements thereto or thereof, as applicable.

 

  1.4

Exhibits and Schedules.

Exhibits and schedules attached hereto, if any, shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

 

  1.5

No Presumption Against Any Party.

Neither this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, any other documents, agreement, or instrument entered into in connection herewith, nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein or therein shall be construed or resolved using any presumption against any party hereto, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other documents, instruments, and agreements entered into in connection herewith have been reviewed by each of the parties and by their respective counsel and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meanings of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

 

-4-


  1.6

Independence of Provisions.

All agreements and covenants hereunder, under the Loan Documents and the other documents, instruments, and agreements entered into in connection herewith shall be given independent effect such that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by the terms of any such agreement or covenant, the fact that such action or condition would be permitted within the limitations of another agreement or covenant shall not be construed as allowing such action to be taken or condition to exist.

 

2.

CREDIT FACILITY.

 

  2.1

Revolving Line of Credit.

This is a revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”) providing for Advances, up to the Credit Limit, and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein. Until the respective Maturity Dates, Borrower may repay principal amounts and reborrow them. Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender will make Advances from time to time from the Closing Date to the respective Maturity Dates in amounts and in percentages to be determined by Lender in its good faith discretion, in a total aggregate amount (the “Credit Limit”) at any time outstanding not to exceed the principal sum of Eight Million and No/100 Dollars ($8,000,000.00). Within the foregoing limits, Borrower may borrow, partially or wholly prepay and reborrow under this Agreement as set forth herein. In no event shall the aggregate amount of all Advances exceed the Credit Limit.

 

  2.2

Use of Proceeds.

All Advances made to or for the benefit of Borrower may be used by Borrower only for those expenditures of the Borrower, without duplication, that are required to be capitalized under GAAP. Advances are not to be used for operating expenses.

 

  2.3

Loan Account.

Lender shall maintain on its books a record of account (“Loan Account”) in which Lender shall make entries for each Advance and such other debits and credits as shall be appropriate in connection with the credit facility set forth in this Agreement. Each Advance made by Lender shall be deposited in Borrower’s Primary Operating Account, as applicable.

 

  2.4

Subordinate Nature of Line of Credit

This Line of Credit and all other Obligations hereunder shall be subordinate to the Senior Credit Facility.

 

3.

INTEREST & AMORTIZATION.

 

  3.1

Interest Rate.

 

  (a)

Each Advance shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to eight percent (8%) per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

-5-


  (b)

Each Advance shall be made upon the irrevocable written request of Borrower received by Lender no later than 11:00 a.m. (New Mexico time) on the Business Day such Advance is to be made. Each such notice shall specify the date such Advance is to be made, which day shall be a Business Day, and the amount of such Advance, and shall comply with such other requirements as Lender determines are reasonable or desirable in connection therewith.

 

  3.2

Interest Payments.

Commencing on August 1, 2014, and continuing on the last day of each and every calendar month thereafter until the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender all accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Advances under this Agreement.

 

  3.3

Default Interest.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance or other Obligation owing to Lender and on the unpaid amount of all interest, fees and other amounts payable hereunder that is not paid when due, payable on demand by Lender, at a rate per annum (the “Default Rate”) equal at all times to five percent (5.0%) per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on Advances pursuant to Section 3.1(a).

 

  3.4

Principal Payments.

Commencing on August 1, 2014, and continuing on the last day of each and every calendar month thereafter until the Maturity Date, and in addition to the interest payments specified in Paragraphs

3.2 and 3.3 above, Borrower shall make payments towards principal in amounts such that the then-outstanding principal balance of the Advances will be fully amortized over the remainder of the term ending on the Maturity Date. The amount of these principal payments shall be recalculated with each Advance.

 

4.

PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS.

 

  4.1

Overadvance.

If, at any time and for any reason, the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances and Obligations exceeds Credit Limit Borrower shall immediately pay Lender, in cash, the amount of such Overadvance. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to automatically debit Borrower’s Primary Operating Account for payment of such Overadvance. Lender may apply such payments to the outstanding Advances or Obligations in such order and manner as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine.

 

  4.2

Maturity Date.

On the respective Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay and perform in full all outstanding Advances and all other Obligations, whether for principal, interest, costs, fees or otherwise.

 

-6-


  4.3

Manner of Payment.

Payment of the Advances and all other Obligations shall be automatically withdrawn from Borrower’s Primary Operating Account with Lender, or such other account with Lender as designated in writing by Borrower.

 

  4.4

Late Fee.

If any payment due hereunder is not received or made within fifteen (15) days of the due date or there are insufficient funds in Borrower’s Primary Operating Account on the date Lender enters any debit authorized by this Agreement, without limiting Lender’s other remedies in such an event, Lender shall apply a late fee in an amount equal to five percent (5.00%) of the unpaid portion of the scheduled payment or Thirty-Five Dollars ($35.00), whichever is less.

 

  4.5

Dishonored Item Fee.

Borrower will pay a fee to Lender in the amount of Thirty-Five Dollars ($35.00) if Borrower makes a payment on any Advance and the check or preauthorized charge with which Borrower pays is later dishonored.

 

5.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

  5.1

Conditions to Initial Advance.

The obligation of Lender to make the initial Advance is subject to the satisfaction, in the sole discretion of Lender, at or prior to the first Advance hereunder, of each, every and all of the following conditions:

 

  (a)

Accuracy of Representations and Warranties; No Default.

The representations and warranties contained in Sections 6 and 7 below shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date; and on the Closing Date, no Event of Default and no Potential Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

  (b)

Documents and Agreements.

Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion:

 

  (i)

An executed original of this Agreement; and

 

  (ii)

Such resolutions or other authorizations as Lender shall require of Borrower.

 

  (c)

Other Documents and Agreements.

Lender shall have received such other agreements, instruments and documents as Lender may require in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, all in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, and in form for filing in the appropriate filing office, including, but not limited to, those documents listed in Section 6.1(c).

 

-7-


  5.2

Conditions to all Advances.

The obligation of Lender to make any Advance to Borrower (including the initial Advance) is further subject to and contingent upon the fulfillment of each of the following conditions to the satisfaction of Lender:

 

  (a)

The fact that, immediately before and after the making of any Advance, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and

 

  (b)

The fact that the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such borrowing.

 

6.

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BORROWER.

In order to induce Lender to enter into this Agreement and to make the Advances, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows, and Borrower covenants that the following representations will continue to be true, and that Borrower will at all times comply with all of the following covenants:

 

  6.1

Organization, Existence and Authority.

 

  (a)

Borrower is and will continue to be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as an unincorporated tribal enterprise under the laws of the Mescalero Apache Tribe. Borrower has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently planned to be conducted. Borrower is and will continue to be qualified and licensed to do business on the Mescalero Apache Reservation and within the State of New Mexico.

 

  (b)

Borrower is not in violation of any term of any of its organizational documents, agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its properties (now or hereafter acquired) may be bound (except for violations which in the aggregate do not have a Material Adverse Effect).

 

  (c)

The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement, and all other documents contemplated hereby, and the creation of the lien granted under this Agreement: (i) have been duly and validly authorized, (ii) create legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms (except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles and by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally), (iii) do not violate Borrower’s charter, or any law which is binding upon Borrower or its property, (iv) do not constitute a breach of, or grounds for acceleration of, any material indebtedness or obligation under any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon Borrower or its property and (v) do not require any consent, approval, license exemption or other action by any Official Body or any other person or entity except such as have already been given or shall be obtained on or before the Closing Date.

 

-8-


  6.2

Books and Records.

Borrower has maintained and will maintain at Borrower’s Address complete and accurate books and records, comprising an accounting system in accordance with GAAP.

 

  6.3

Financial Condition, Statements and Reports.

All financial statements now or in the future delivered to Lender have been, and will be, prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the absence of footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments) and now and in the future will fairly reflect the financial condition of Borrower, at the times and for the periods therein stated. Between the last date covered by any such statement provided to Lender and the date hereof, there has been no Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is now and will continue to be Solvent.

 

  6.4

Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions.

Borrower has timely filed, and will timely file, all tax returns and reports required by foreign, federal, state and local law; and Borrower has timely paid, and will timely pay, all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions now or in the future owed by Borrower. Borrower may, however, defer payment of any contested taxes, provided that Borrower (a) in good faith contests Borrower’s obligation to pay the taxes by appropriate proceedings promptly and diligently instituted and conducted, (b) notifies Lender in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings, and (c) posts bonds or takes any other steps required to keep the contested taxes from becoming a lien upon any property of the Borrower. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower has paid, and shall continue to pay all amounts necessary to fund all present and future pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms; and Borrower has not and will not withdraw from participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.

 

  6.5

Compliance with Law.

Borrower has complied, and will comply, in all material respects, with all provisions of all material foreign, federal, tribal, and to the extent applicable state and local, laws and regulations relating to Borrower, including, but not limited to, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and those relating to Borrower’s ownership of real or personal property, the conduct and licensing of Borrower’s business, and gaming and environmental matters.

 

  6.6

Litigation.

There is no claim, suit, litigation, proceeding or investigation (collectively “Material Litigation”), pending, or to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened by or against or affecting Borrower in any court or before any governmental agency (or any basis therefor known to Borrower) which if adversely determined against Borrower would result, either separately or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower will promptly inform Lender in writing of any Material Litigation not already disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing as of the date of this Agreement.

 

-9-


  6.7

Use of Proceeds.

The proceeds of all Advances shall be used solely for lawful business purposes. Borrower is not using the proceeds of any Advance to purchase any “margin stock” (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).

 

  6.8

No Default.

No event has occurred and is continuing and no condition exists which constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Default.

 

  6.9

Continuing Warranties.

Borrower’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct at the time of execution of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain true and correct as of the date given.

 

7.

ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF THE BORROWER.

 

  7.1

Duty to Maintain Primary Operating Account.

Borrower shall, so long as any Advance remains unpaid and no commitment to make any Advance remains outstanding, maintain Borrower’s Primary Operating Account with a financial institution approved by Lender.

 

  7.2

Reports.

Borrower, at its expense, shall provide Lender with the written reports set forth below, (all in form, substance and detail satisfactory to Lender) in written “hard copy” form by the dates specified:

 

  (a)

No later than ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2014, Borrower shall deliver to Lender quarterly financial statements prepared by Borrower and a financial result review report prepared by an independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender.

 

  (b)

As soon as available, and in no event later than one hundred and fifty (150) days after the end of Borrower’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, Borrower shall deliver to Lender annual financial statements prepared and audited by an independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender.

 

  (c)

Promptly upon Lender’s request, such other books, records, statements, lists of property and accounts, budgets, forecasts or reports as to Borrower as Lender may reasonably request.

 

-10-


  7.3

Information.

 

  (a)

Borrower shall also furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender such additional information as Lender may from time to time reasonably request concerning Borrower’s business and/or financial condition.

 

  (b)

Promptly upon Borrower becoming aware of any Event of Default or Potential Default, Borrower shall give Lender notice thereof, together with a written statement setting forth the nature thereof and the steps which Borrower has taken or is taking to cure the same.

 

  (c)

Promptly upon Borrower becoming aware thereof, Borrower shall give Lender written notice of: (i) any Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the commencement or existence of any proceeding by or before any Official Body against or affecting Borrower which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and, if adversely decided, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  7.4

Access to Books and Records.

 

  (a)

Lender shall have the right to inspect, verify, copy and all or Borrower’s books and records relating to Borrowers business at all reasonable times as frequently as is commercially reasonable.

 

  (b)

Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender immediately upon demand for all fees and out-of-pocket expenses for such Audits upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing.

 

  (c)

Borrower will not enter into any agreement with any accounting firm, service bureau or third party to store Borrower’s books or records at any location other than Borrower’s Address without first notifying Lender of the same and obtaining the written agreement from such accounting firm, service bureau or other third party to give Lender the same rights with respect to access to books and records and related rights as Lender has under this Agreement.

 

  7.5

Litigation Cooperation.

Should any third-party suit or proceeding be instituted by or against Lender with respect to this Agreement or otherwise relating to Borrower, Borrower shall, without expense to Lender, make available Borrower and its officers, employees and agents and Borrower’s books and records, to the extent that Lender may deem them reasonably necessary in order to prosecute or defend any such suit or proceeding.

 

-11-


  7.6

Further Assurances.

Borrower agrees, at its expense, on request by Lender, to execute all documents and take all actions, as Lender, may deem reasonably necessary or useful in order to fully consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

  7.7

Primary Operating Account.

Until such time as all of Borrower’s Advances have been paid in full and this Agreement has been terminated, Borrower agrees to maintain Borrower’s Primary Operating Account. Borrower authorizes Lender to automatically deduct all payments required to be made by this Agreement from Borrower’s Primary Operating Account.

 

  7.8

Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering.

Borrower warrants and agrees as follows:

 

  (a)

As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Line of Credit: (i) Borrower; (ii) any Person controlling or controlled by Borrower; (iii) if Borrower is a privately held entity, any Person having a beneficial interest in Borrower; or (iv) any Person for whom Borrower is acting as agent or nominee in connection with this transaction, is not an OFAC Prohibited Person.

 

  (b)

To comply with applicable U.S. Anti-Money Laundering Laws and regulations, all payments by Borrower to Lender or from Lender to Borrower will only be made in Borrower’s name and to and from a bank account of a bank based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or a bank that is not a “foreign shell bank” within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. $ 5311 et seq.), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time.

 

  (c)

To provide Lender at any time and from time to time during the term of the Line of Credit with such information as Lender determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with the Anti-Money Laundering Laws and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, or to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of Borrower, any Person controlling or controlled by Borrower or any Person having a beneficial interest in Borrower, from any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures, or to update such information.

 

  (d)

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 7.8 shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by Borrower as of each date that Borrower makes a payment to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or receives any payment from Lender. Borrower agrees promptly to notify Lender in writing should Borrower become aware of any change in the information set forth in these representations.

 

-12-


8.

GUARANTY BY GUARANTORS

 

  8.1.

Guaranty of Obligations.

Subject to the provisions of Article 6, the Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to the Lender the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. $ 362(a)) (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

 

  8.2

Payment by Guarantors.

The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which the Lender may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of the Borrower to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. $ 362(a)), the Guarantors shall upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Lender, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for the Borrower’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against the Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to the Lender as aforesaid.

 

  8.3

Liability of Guarantors Absolute

Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

  (a)

this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;

 

  (b)

the Lender may enforce this Guaranty upon the occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any dispute between the Borrower and the Lender with respect to the existence of such Event of Default;

 

  (c)

the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Borrower and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against the Borrower or any of such other guarantors and whether or not the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions;

 

-13-


  (d)

payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Lender is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

  (e)

the Lender, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; and (v) exercise any other rights available to it under the Loan Documents; and

 

  (f)

this Guaranty and the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Loan Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Loan Document, or any agreement relating to such other guaranty; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Loan Documents) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though the Lender might have elected to apply

 

-14-


  such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) the Lender’s consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims which the Borrower may allege or assert against the Lender in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (vii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

  8.4

Waivers by Guarantors.

Each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of the Lender: (a) any right to require the Lender, as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person or (ii) pursue any other remedy in the power of the Lender whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of the Borrower or any other Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon the Lender’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness and diligence; (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto.

 

  8.5

Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc.

Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against the Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations and (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that the Lender now has or may hereafter have against the Borrower. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of

 

-15-


any right of contribution such Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against the Borrower, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights the Lender may have against the Borrower and to any right the Lender may have against such other guarantor. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for the Lender and shall forthwith be paid over to the Lender to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  8.6

Continuing Guaranty.

This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

  8.7

Authority of Guarantors or the Borrower.

It is not necessary for the Lender to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Guarantor or the Borrower or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

 

9.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

  9.1

Events of Default.

The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Agreement:

 

  (a)

Borrower shall fail to pay any amounts owed under this Agreement or any interest thereon or any other monetary Obligation which failure is not cured within five (5) days after written notice of such failure; or

 

  (b)

Borrower shall fail to provide to Lender any notices or financial reports specified in this Agreement, which failure is not cured within five (5) calendar days after the date due; or

 

  (c)

Borrower shall fail to perform any other non-monetary Obligation, which failure is not cured within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date due, provided however, that if (i) the default cannot be cured within such 15-day period, and (ii) Borrower is diligently pursuing a cure and provides Lender with written evidence satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s efforts toward a cure, such 15-day period shall be extended for an additional 15-day period; or

 

-16-


  (d)

Any warranty, representation, statement, report or certificate made or delivered to Lender by Borrower or any of Borrower’s officers, employees or agents, now or in the future, shall be untrue or misleading and results in a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

  (e)

Borrower shall fail to give Lender access to its books and records as provided in Section 7.4 and 7.5 above; or

 

  (f)

Borrower shall fail to comply with the financial covenants (if any) set forth herein or shall fail to perform any other non-monetary Obligation which by its nature cannot be cured; or

 

  (g)

Any levy, assessment, attachment, seizure, lien or encumbrance is made on all or any part of the Borrower’s property which is not cured within ten (10) days after the occurrence of the same; or

 

  (h)

Any default or event of default occurs under any obligation secured by property of the Borrower, which is not cured within any applicable cure period or waived in writing by the holder of the Permitted Lien; or

 

  (i)

Borrower breaches any material contract, lease or other obligation, which has or may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

  (j)

Dissolution, termination of existence, termination of business, insolvency or business failure of Borrower; or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or custodian, for all or any part of the other property of Borrower; or the assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the commencement of any proceeding by Borrower under any reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, now or in the future in effect; or

 

  (k)

Commencement of any proceeding against Borrower under any reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, now or in the future in effect, which is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after the date commenced; or

 

  (l)

Borrower shall conceal, remove or transfer any part of its property, with intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors, or make or suffer any transfer of any of its property which would constitute a fraudulent transfer under the New Mexico Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act; or

 

  (m)

Borrower makes any payment on account of any indebtedness or obligation which has been subordinated to the Obligations, other than as permitted in the applicable subordination agreement, or if any Person who has subordinated such indebtedness or obligations terminates or in any way limits his subordination agreement; or

 

  (n)

There is any Material Adverse Effect; or

 

-17-


  (o)

Borrower or any of its Affiliates fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any of the Loan Documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower or Affiliate of Borrower which failure is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice; or

 

  (p)

Borrower or any of its Affiliates commits a breach or default in the payment or performance of any other obligation of Borrower or such Affiliate under any instrument, agreement, guaranty or document evidencing, supporting or securing any other loan or credit extended by any other creditor to Borrower or its Affiliates.

 

  9.2

Remedies.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender, at its option, and without notice or demand of any kind (all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower), may do any one or more of the following:

 

  (a)

Cease making any Advances under this Agreement or otherwise extending credit to Borrower under this Agreement or any other document or agreement;

 

  (b)

Accelerate and declare all or any part of the Obligations to be immediately due, payable and performable, notwithstanding any deferred or installment payments allowed by any instrument evidencing or relating to any Obligation; and

 

  (c)

Demand and receive possession of any of Borrower’s federal and state income tax returns and the books and records utilized in the preparation thereof or referring thereto.

All expenses, costs, liabilities and obligations incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ Fees and Costs with respect to the foregoing) shall be due from Borrower to Lender on demand. Lender may charge the same to Borrower’s Loan Account, and the same shall thereafter bear interest at the same rate as is applicable in this Agreement.

 

  9.3

Power of Attorney.

 

  (a)

Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest, authorizing and permitting Lender (acting through any of its employees, attorneys or agents) at any time, at its option, but without obligation, with or without notice to Borrower, and at Borrower’s expense, to do any or all of the following, in Borrower’s name or otherwise, but Lender agrees to exercise the following powers in a commercially reasonable manner:

 

  (i)

Execute on behalf of Borrower any documents that Lender may, in its sole discretion, deem advisable in order to exercise a right of Borrower or Lender, or in order to fully consummate all the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and all other present and future agreements;

 

  (ii)

Endorse all checks and other forms of remittances received by Lender;

 

-18-


  (iii)

Instruct any third party having custody or control of any books or records belonging to, or relating to, Borrower to give Lender the same rights of access and other rights with respect thereto as Lender has under this Agreement; and

 

  (iv)

Take any action or pay any sum required of Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and any other present or future agreements.

 

  (b)

Any and all sums paid and any and all costs, expenses, liabilities, obligations and attorneys’ fees incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred pursuant to bankruptcy) with respect to the foregoing shall be added to and become part of the Obligations, and shall be payable on demand. Lender may charge the foregoing to Borrower’s Loan Account and the foregoing shall thereafter bear interest at the same rate specified in this Agreement. In no event shall Lender’s rights under the foregoing power of attorney or any of Lender’s other rights under this Agreement be deemed to indicate that Lender is in control of the business, management or properties of Borrower.

 

  (c)

Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold Lender and each of its officers, directors, employees, counsel, agents, and attorneys-in-fact (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, and damages, and all attorney fees and disbursements and other costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them in connection with, or as a result of, or related to: (i) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance, and administration of this Agreement and any other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated herein, or (ii) any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or (iii) the use of the proceeds of the Loan provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or (iv) any act, omission, event or circumstance in any manner related thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”).

 

  (d)

Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from the negligence or misconduct of such Indemnified Person. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations.

 

  9.4

Remedies Cumulative.

In addition to the rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement, Lender shall have all the other rights and remedies accorded an unsecured lender in equity and under all other applicable laws, and under any other instrument or agreement now or in the future entered into between Lender and Borrower, and all of such rights and remedies are cumulative and none is exclusive. Exercise or partial exercise by Lender of one or more of its rights or remedies shall not be deemed an election, nor bar Lender from subsequent exercise or partial exercise of any other rights or remedies. The failure or delay of Lender to exercise any rights or remedies shall not operate as a waiver thereof, but all rights and remedies shall continue in full force and effect until all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed.

 

-19-


10.

GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

  10.1

Application of Payments.

All payments with respect to the Obligations may be applied, and in Lender’s sole discretion reversed and re-applied, to the Obligations, in such order and manner as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion.

 

  10.2

Charges to Accounts.

Lender may, in its discretion, require that Borrower pay monetary Obligations in cash to Lender, or charge them to Borrower’s Loan Account, in which event they will bear interest from the date due to the date paid at the same rate applicable to the Advances.

 

  10.3

Monthly Accountings.

Lender may, but is not required, to provide Borrower monthly with a copy of the Loan Account that reflects all advances, charges, expenses and payments made pursuant to this Agreement. Such Loan Account shall be deemed correct, accurate and binding on Borrower and an account stated (except for reverses and reapplications of payments made and corrections of errors discovered by Lender), unless Borrower notifies Lender in writing to the contrary within sixty (60) days after each Loan Account is rendered, describing the nature of any alleged errors or omissions.

 

-20-


  10.4

Notices.

Any notice, demand or request required hereunder shall be given in writing (at the addresses set forth below) by any of the following means: (a) personal service; (b) electronic communication, whether by telex, telegram or telecopying; (c) overnight courier; or (d) registered or certified, first class U.S. Mail, return receipt requested.

Borrower:

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO

287 Carrizo Canyon Road

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

Lender:

MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE

P.O. Box 227

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

Guarantors:

CASINO APACHE

287 Carrizo Canyon Road

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER

25845 US Highway 70

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS

287 Carrizo Canyon Road

Mescalero, New Mexico 88340

SKI APACHE

1286 Ski Run Road

Mescalero, New Mexico 88312

or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto pursuant to this section. Any notice, demand or request sent pursuant to subsection (c), above, shall be deemed received on the business day immediately following deposit with the overnight courier, and, if sent pursuant to subsection (d), above, shall be deemed received forty-eight (48) hours following deposit into the U.S. mail.

 

  10.5

Severability.

Should any provision of this Agreement be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable, such defect shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect.

 

-21-


  10.6

Integration.

This Agreement and the Loan Documents and such other written agreements, documents and instruments as may be executed in connection herewith are the final, entire and complete agreement between Borrower and Lender and supersede all prior and contemporaneous negotiations and oral representations and agreements, all of which are merged and integrated in this Agreement. There are no oral understandings, representations or agreements between the parties which are not set forth in this Agreement or in other written agreements signed by the parties in connection herewith. Lender and Borrower agree that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents reflect the intentions of the parties thereto and that parol evidence is not required to interpret them.

 

  10.7

Amendment and Waivers.

The terms and provisions of this Agreement may not be waived or amended, except in a writing executed by Borrower and a duly authorized officer of Lender and clearly specifying the extent of the amendment or the waiver. Any waiver of an Event of Default or Potential Default shall not be deemed as continuing and shall not extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or Potential Default. The failure of Lender at any time or times to require Borrower to strictly comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other present or future agreement between Borrower and Lender shall not waive or diminish any right of Lender later to demand and receive strict compliance therewith.

 

  10.8

Borrower Waivers.

Unless otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, Borrower hereby waives: (i) demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, instrument, account, General Intangible, document or guaranty at any time held by Lender on which Borrower is or may in any way be liable, (ii) notice of default and (iii) notice of any action taken by Lender, unless expressly required by this Agreement.

 

  10.9

No Liability for Ordinary Negligence.

Neither Lender, nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other Person affiliated with or representing Lender shall be liable for any claims, demands, losses or damages, of any kind whatsoever, made, claimed, incurred or suffered by Borrower or any other party through the ordinary negligence of Lender, or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other Person affiliated with or representing Lender, but nothing herein shall relieve Lender from liability for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

  10.10

Actions.

Whether or not an Event of Default has occurred, Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to commence, appear in, or defend any action or proceeding which affects or which Lender determines may affect (a) Borrower’s or Lender’s respective rights or obligations under this Agreement; (b) the Advances; or (c) the disbursement of any proceeds of any Advance. Whether or not an Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred, Lender shall at all times have the right to take any or all actions which Lender determines to be necessary or appropriate to protect Lender’s interest in connection with the Advances.

 

-22-


  10.11

Time of Essence.

Time is of the essence in the performance by Borrower and Lender of each and every one of their respective obligations under this Agreement.

 

  10.12

Attorneys’ Fees, Costs and Charges.

 

  (a)

On demand, Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees costs and disbursements (and fees and disbursements of Lender’s in-house counsel) (collectively the “Fees and Costs”) expended or incurred by Lender in any way in connection with: (i) the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents and the rights and remedies thereunder, including, without limitation, Fees and Costs incurred in connection with any workout, attempted workout, and/or in connection with the rendering of legal advice as to Lender’s rights, remedies and obligations under this Agreement in connection with such enforcement or workout; (ii) collecting any sum which is or becomes due to Lender; (iii) any proceeding, or any appeal; or (iv) the exercise of the power of attorney granted to Lender in this Agreement. Fees and Costs shall include, without limitation, all out-of-pocket fees and costs incurred by Lender in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. If litigation or other legal action is filed or commenced in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents the prevailing party shall be entitled to its Fees and Costs. Fees and Costs shall include, without limitation, attorney fees and costs incurred in connection with the following: (1) contempt proceedings; (2) discovery; (3) any motion, adversary proceeding, contested matter, submission or confirmation or opposition to plan of reorganization or any other activity of any kind in connection with a bankruptcy case or relating to any petition or the filing thereof under Title 11 of the United States Code; (4) garnishment, levy, and debtor and third party examinations; and (5) post judgment motions and proceedings of any kind taken to clarify, collect or enforce any judgment or award.

 

  (b)

All Fees and Costs to which Lender may be entitled pursuant to this Agreement may be charged by Lender to Borrower’s Loan Account and shall thereafter bear interest at the rate specified in this Agreement.

 

  10.14

Captions.

Headings have been set forth herein for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or meanings of any provisions of this Agreement. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each article and section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

 

  10.15

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue.

 

  (a)

This Agreement and all acts and transactions hereunder and all rights and obligations of Lender and Borrower shall be governed by the internal laws of the Mescalero Apache Tribe, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.

 

-23-


  (b)

As a material part of the consideration to Lender to enter into this Agreement, Borrower (a) agrees that all actions and proceedings relating directly or indirectly to this Agreement shall, at Lender’s option, be litigated in courts located within the Mescalero Apache Reservation, and that the exclusive venue therefor shall be the Mescalero Apache Reservation; (b) consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any such court and consents to service of process in any such action or proceeding by personal delivery or any other method permitted by law; and (c) waives any and all rights Borrower may have to object to the jurisdiction of any such court, or to transfer or change the venue of any such action or proceeding.

 

  10.16

Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.

 

  10.17

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY; JUDICIAL REFERENCE IN THE EVENT OF JURY TRIAL WAIVER UNENFORCEABILITY.

EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (1) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, OR (2) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING TO THE CONTRARY, IN THE EVENT THAT THE JURY TRIAL WAIVER CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE HELD OR DEEMED TO BE UNENFORCEABLE, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY AGREES TO SUBMIT TO JUDICIAL REFERENCE ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING HEREUNDER FOR WHICH A JURY TRIAL WOULD OTHERWISE BE APPLICABLE OR AVAILABLE. PURSUANT TO SUCH JUDICIAL REFERENCE, THE PARTIES AGREE TO THE APPOINTMENT OF A SINGLE REFEREE AND SHALL USE THEIR BEST EFFORTS TO AGREE ON THE SELECTION OF A REFEREE. IF THE PARTIES ARE UNABLE TO AGREE ON A SINGLE REFEREE, A REFEREE SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE COURT TO HEAR ANY DISPUTES HEREUNDER IN LIEU OF ANY SUCH JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE APPOINTED REFEREE SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO DECIDE ALL ISSUES IN THE APPLICABLE ACTION OR PROCEEDING, WHETHER OF FACT OR LAW, AND SHALL REPORT A STATEMENT OF DECISION THEREON; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY

 

-24-


MATTERS WHICH WOULD NOT OTHERWISE BE THE SUBJECT OF A JURY TRIAL WILL BE UNAFFECTED BY THIS WAIVER AND THE AGREEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED HEREIN HAVE BEEN FAIRLY NEGOTIATED ON AN ARM’S-LENGTH BASIS, WITH BOTH SIDES AGREEING TO THE SAME KNOWINGLY AND BEING AFFORDED THE OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE THEIR RESPECTIVE LEGAL COUNSEL CONSENT TO THE MATTERS CONTAINED HEREIN. ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND THE AGREEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF JUDICIAL REFERENCE IN THE EVENT OF THE INVALIDITY OF SUCH JURY TRIAL WAIVER.

 

-25-


Executed this         day of                                         , 2014.

 

   Lender:    Borrower:
   MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE    INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS RESORT AND CASINO
By:   

/s/ Danny Breuninger,

     
   Danny Breuninger, President    By:   

/s/ Frizzell Frizzell Jr.

         Frizzell Frizzell Jr., Chief Operating Officer
         Guarantors:
         CASINO APACHE
      By:   

/s/ Frizzell Frizzell Jr.

         Frizzell Frizzell Jr., Chief Operating Officer
         CASINO APACHE TRAVEL CENTER
      By:   

/s/ Frizzell Frizzell Jr.

         Frizzell Frizzell Jr., Chief Operating Officer
         INN OF THE MOUNTAIN GODS
      By:   

/s/ Frizzell Frizzell Jr.

         Frizzell Frizzell Jr., Chief Operating Officer
         SKI APACHE
      By:   

/s/ Frizzell Frizzell Jr.

         Frizzell Frizzell Jr., Chief Operating Officer

 

- 26 -


 

 

Any required documents should be sent or delivered by each Holder of 2020 Notes or such Holder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Exchange Agent at its address or facsimile number set forth below.

Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation documents may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone number and mailing and delivery address listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation.

The Exchange Agent, Information Agent and Tabulation Agent for the

Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitation is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Attn: Andrew Beck

By Facsimile (For Eligible Institutions Only):

+1 (212) 709-3328

Attn: Andrew Beck

Confirmation by Telephone:

+1 (212) 269-5552

Banks and Brokers Call: +1 (212) 269-5550 (collect)

All others call toll-free: +1 (800) 488-8035

E-mail: imgrc@dfking.com