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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
N-CSR
 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number
811-08743
 
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
 
1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1800 Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
 
 
Glenn Brightman 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1800 Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(Name and address of agent for service)
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713)
626-1919
Date of fiscal year end: February 28
Date of reporting period: February 28, 2025
 
 
 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) The Registrant’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule
30e-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) is as follows:

LOGO
 
 
Annual Report to Shareholders
  
February 28, 2025
Invesco Senior Income Trust
 
NYSE:
VVR
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
                     
2
 
 
  
4
 
 
  
6
 
 
  
7
 
 
  
9
 
 
  
26   
 
 
  
30
 
 
  
31
 
 
  
42
 
 
  
43
 
 
  
44
 
 
  
T-1
    
 
 
 

 
Management’s Discussion of Trust Performance
 
 
Performance summary
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, Class A shares of Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Fund), at net asset value (NAV), underperformed the S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index.
 Your Fund’s long-term performance appears later in this report.
 For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Trust), at net asset value (NAV), underperformed its benchmark, the S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index. The Trust’s return can be calculated based on either the market price or the NAV of its shares. NAV per share is determined by dividing the value of the Trust’s portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all liabilities and preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Market price reflects the supply and demand for Trust shares. As a result, the two returns can differ, as they did during the fiscal year.
 
 
 
 
 
Performance
       
Total returns, 2/29/24 to 2/28/25
 
Trust at NAV
    6.99%  
Trust at Market Value
    13.36    
S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index
    8.18    
Market Price Premium to NAV as of 2/28/25
    7.51    
Source(s):
Bloomberg LP
        
The performance data quoted represent past performance and cannot guarantee comparable future results; current performance may be lower or higher. Investment return, NAV and common share market price will fluctuate so that you may have a gain or loss when you sell shares. Please visit invesco.com/us for the most recent
month-end
performance. Performance figures reflect Trust expenses, the reinvestment of distributions (if any) and changes in NAV for performance based on NAV and changes in market price for performance based on market price.
 Since the Trust is a
closed-end
management investment company, shares of the Trust may trade at a discount or premium from the NAV. This characteristic is separate and distinct from the risk that NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities and may be a greater risk to investors expecting to sell their shares after a short time. The Trust cannot predict whether shares will trade at, above or below NAV. The Trust should not be viewed as a vehicle for trading purposes. It is designed primarily for risk-tolerant long-term investors.
 
 
 
 
Market conditions and your Trust
During the fiscal year, the loan asset class performed well relative to longer duration credit, outpacing both investment grade as well as high yield bond returns, while it exhibited far less overall volatility.
1,2
As in so many prior years, loans proved yet again to be an exceptional vehicle for investors to earn relatively strong risk adjusted returns with a lower volatility as interest rate uncertainty continues to affect fixed rate securities.
 Loan returns were supported by their robust coupon income, which remains near
all-time
highs, and we believe this trend will likely continue as current markets are pricing in a higher for longer theme, with rates not heading back down near pandemic lows.
 Meanwhile, a continuation of the largely benign credit environment supported broad based price stability across the loan market despite central bank efforts to tighten financial conditions and a consistent (but overall diminishing) trend of rating agency net downgrades. Continued better-than-expected economic performance in 2023 and 2024 underpinned healthy earnings progression for most borrowers, supporting their ability to service debt amid the continued elevated interest expense and continuing to facilitate access to capital markets for many to extend near-term
maturities, with both the broadly syndicated and private credit markets providing options for issuers to address liquidity shortfalls or extend/refinance near-term maturities during the fiscal year. As a result, the par weighted default rate dropped to 0.81% as of fiscal
year-end,
while the percentage of loans trading below $80, with $100 representing par value, declined to just 3.05% of the market, which we believe is as good a signal as any that credit stress in the market is contained.
3
 This credit environment and corporate balance sheet strength continued to help enable lower rated loans to outperform higher rated loans in total return for the fiscal year. This fiscal year also saw a continuation of worldwide geopolitical tensions. Fortunately loan issuers, by and large, were spared the effects of these conflicts as they have limited to no direct exposure to these regions.
 For the loan asset class as a whole, this fiscal year witnessed a continued surge of repricing activity, with over 50% of the asset class having repriced during the period, pushing out maturities and improving issuer balance sheets. Mergers and acquisitions and leveraged buyout activity remained muted which, combined with continued retail and institutional demand and collateralized loan obligations origination, translated to strong
net demand for loans and further translated into a continued declining default rate amid limited new default activity.
3
 After three rate cuts in the second half of 2024, we believe the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will be more measured in its pace of cutting in 2025. While additional rate cuts would be beneficial for loan issuers, interest coverage ratios have already improved over the course of the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025. We anticipate loan returns will remain robust and well above historical averages moving forward.
 At fiscal
year-end,
yields remain robust in our opinion on both a historical and relative value basis, with average loan coupons continuing to outyield the average coupon for high-yield bonds.
1,2
Given the price of senior loans at the end of the fiscal year, they provided an 8.51% yield (represented by the yield to three-year life).
1
 During the fiscal year, the Trust employed leverage, which allowed us to enhance the Trust’s yield while keeping credit standards high relative to the benchmark. As of the close of the fiscal year, leverage accounted for approximately 31% of the Trust’s total assets. Leverage involves borrowing at a floating short-term rate and reinvesting the proceeds at a higher rate. Unlike other fixed-income asset classes, using leverage in conjunction with senior loans does not involve the same degree of risk from rising short-term interest rates since the income from senior loans generally adjusts to changes in interest rates, as do the rates which determine the Trust’s borrowing costs. (Similarly, should short-term rates fall, borrowing costs also would decline.) For more information about the Trust’s use of leverage and the associated risks, see the Notes to Financial Statements and Additional Information - Investment Objective, Policies and Principal Risks of the Trust, later in this report.
 During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025,
Teasdale Foods
,
Keg Logistics
,and
Monitronics
were the largest contributors to the Trust’s absolute performance, while
Robertshaw
,
City Brewing
and
Hurtigruten
were the largest detractors from absolute performance. Robertshaw was 0% at fiscal
year-end
as the issuer was acquired during the fiscal year. On an industry basis, the service, health care and chemicals industries provided the largest contributors to absolute return, while broadcasting was the only detractor from absolute performance.
 In managing the Trust, we take a multi-strategy approach to private credit – allocating across direct lending, broadly syndicated loans and special situations, seeking to take advantage of market opportunities and potential market inefficiencies. We seek to efficiently allocate risk within the portfolio in order to maximize risk-adjusted returns through five different considerations consisting of credit selection, sector migration, risk positioning, asset selection and trading.
 
2
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
 The common thread across the Trust’s strategies (broadly syndicated loans, direct lending and special situations) is its focus on senior secured floating rate loans. We believe this aspect provides capital preservation potential given these loans are senior and secured in the capital structure which has historically resulted in lower volatility with higher recovery rates versus unsecured high-yield bonds and equity.
4
Meanwhile, the loan coupons are floating rate, meaning they have very little interest rate risk relative to traditional fixed-income investments and sensitivity in rising rate environments, as was the case during the fiscal year.
 The senior loan asset class behaves differently from many traditional fixed-income investments. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is usually determined by a fixed credit spread over a reference rate. Because senior loans generally have a very short duration and the coupons, or interest rates are usually adjusted every 30 to 90 days as the reference rate changes, the yield on the portfolio adjusts. Interest rate risk refers to the tendency for traditional fixed-income prices to decline when interest rates rise. For senior loans, however, interest rates and income are variable, and the prices of loans are therefore less sensitive to interest rate changes than traditional fixed-income bonds. As a result, senior loans can provide a natural hedge against rising interest rates.
 We are monitoring interest rates, the market and economic and geopolitical factors that may impact the direction, speed and magnitude of changes to interest rates across the maturity spectrum, including the potential impact of monetary policy changes by the Fed and other central banks. If interest rates rise or fall faster than expected, markets may experience increased volatility, which may affect the value and/or liquidity of certain of the Trust’s investments and the market price of the Trust’s shares.
 As always, we appreciate your continued participation in Invesco Senior Income Trust.
 
1
Source: S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index
2
Source: Credit Suisse High Yield Index represents High Yield, and the Bloomberg US Corporate Investment Grade Index represents US Corporate
3
Source: Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index
4
Source: JP Morgan Research
 
 
Portfolio manager(s)
:
Scott Baskind
Thomas Ewald - Lead
Philip Yarrow
The views and opinions expressed in management’s discussion of Trust performance are those of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates. These views and opinions are subject to change at any time based on factors such as market and economic conditions. These views and opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or recommendations, or as an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis
of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Trust. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but Invesco Advisers, Inc. makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.
See important Trust and, if applicable, index disclosures later in this report.
 
3
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
Your Trust’s Long-Term Performance
 
Results of a $10,000 Investment
Trust and index data from 2/28/15
 
LOGO
 
1 Source: Bloomberg LP
Past performance cannot guarantee future results.
 Performance shown in the chart does not reflect deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on Trust distributions or sale of Trust shares.
 
4
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
 
  Average Annual Total Returns
 
  As of 2/28/25
 
    
     
 NAV
   
Market  
 
  10 Years
  
 
5.84%
 
 
 
 7.43%
 
   5 Years
  
 
6.94 
 
 
 
11.45 
 
   1 Year
  
 
6.99 
 
 
 
13.36 
 
The performance data quoted represent past performance and cannot guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher. Please visit invesco.com/ performance for the most recent month-end performance.
 Performance figures do not reflect deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on Trust distributions or sale of Trust shares. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that you may have a gain or loss when you sell shares.
 
5
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
 
Supplemental Information
Unless otherwise stated, information presented in this report is as of February 28, 2025, and is based on total net assets applicable to common shares.
Unless otherwise noted, all data is provided by Invesco.
To access your Trust’s reports, visit invesco.com/fundreports.
 
 
About indexes used in this report
The
S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index
represents tradable, senior-secured,
US-dollar-denominated,
non-investment
grade loans.
The Trust is not managed to track the performance of any particular index, including the index(es) described here, and consequently, the performance of the Trust may deviate significantly from the performance of the index(es).
A direct investment cannot be made in an index. Unless otherwise indicated, index results include reinvested dividends, and they do not reflect sales charges. Performance of the peer group, if applicable, reflects fund expenses; performance of a market index does not.
 
 
 
 
 
NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE
 
6
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
 
 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan) offers you a prompt and simple way to reinvest your dividends and capital gains distributions (Distributions) into additional shares of your Invesco
closed-end
Trust (the Trust). Under the Plan, the money you earn from Distributions will be reinvested automatically in more shares of the Trust, allowing you to potentially increase your investment over time. All shareholders in the Trust are automatically enrolled in the Plan when shares are purchased.
 
 
Plan benefits
Add to your account:
You may increase your shares in your Trust easily and automatically with the Plan.
Low transaction costs:
Shareholders who participate in the Plan may be able to buy shares at below-market prices when the Trust is trading at a premium to its net asset value (NAV). In addition, transaction costs are low because when new shares are issued by the Trust, there is no brokerage fee, and when shares are bought in blocks on the open market, the per share fee is shared among all participants.
Convenience:
You will receive a detailed account statement from Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Agent), which administers the Plan. The statement shows your total Distributions, date of investment, shares acquired, and price per share, as well as the total number of shares in your reinvestment account. You can also
access your account at invesco.com/closed-end.
Safekeeping:
The Agent will hold the shares it has acquired for you in safekeeping.
 
 
Who can participate in the Plan
If you own shares in your own name, your purchase will automatically enroll you in the Plan. If your shares are held in “street name” – in the name of your brokerage firm, bank, or other financial institution – you must instruct that entity to participate on your behalf. If they are unable to participate on your behalf, you may request that they reregister your shares in your own name so that you may enroll in the Plan.
 
 
How to enroll
If you haven’t participated in the Plan in the past or chose to opt out, you are still eligible to participate. Enroll by visiting
invesco.com/closed-end,
by calling toll-free 800 341 2929 or by notifying us in writing at Invesco
Closed-End
Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078. If you are writing to us, please include the Trust name and account number and ensure that all shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. Your participation in the Plan will begin with the next Distribution payable after the Agent receives your authorization, as long as they receive it before the “record date,” which is generally 10 business days before the Distribution is paid. If your authorization arrives after such record date, your participation in the Plan will begin with the following Distribution.
 
 
How the Plan works
If you choose to participate in the Plan, your Distributions will be promptly reinvested for you, automatically increasing your shares. If the Trust is trading at a share price that is equal to its NAV, you’ll pay that amount for your reinvested shares. However, if the Trust is trading above or below NAV, the price is determined by one of two ways:
 
  1.
Premium: If the Trust is trading at a premium – a market price that is higher than its NAV – you’ll pay either the NAV or 95 percent of
the market price, whichever is greater. When the Trust trades at a premium, you may pay less for your reinvested shares than an investor purchasing shares on the stock exchange. Keep in mind, a portion of your price reduction may be taxable because you are receiving shares at less than market price.
  2.
Discount: If the Trust is trading at a discount – a market price that is lower than its NAV – you’ll pay the market price for your reinvested shares.
 
 
Costs of the Plan
There is no direct charge to you for reinvesting Distributions because the Plan’s fees are paid by the Trust. If the Trust is trading at or above its NAV, your new shares are issued directly by the Trust and there are no brokerage charges or fees. However, if the Trust is trading at a discount, the shares are purchased on the open market, and you will pay your portion of any per share fees. These per share fees are typically less than the standard brokerage charges for individual transactions because shares are purchased for all participants in blocks, resulting in lower fees for each individual participant. Any service or per share fees are added to the purchase price. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.
 
 
Tax implications
The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve you of any income tax that may be due on Distributions. You will receive tax information annually to help you prepare your federal income tax return.
 Invesco does not offer tax advice. The tax information contained herein is general and is not exhaustive by nature. It was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used, by any taxpayer for avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under US federal tax laws. Federal and state tax laws are complex and constantly changing. Shareholders should always consult a legal or tax adviser for information concerning their individual situation.
 
 
How to withdraw from the Plan
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by calling 800 341 2929, by visiting invesco.com/
closed-end
or by writing to Invesco
Closed-End
Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078. Simply indicate that you would like to withdraw from the Plan, and be sure to include your Trust name and account number. Also, ensure that all shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. If you withdraw, you have three options with regard to the shares held in the Plan:
  1.
If you opt to continue to hold your
non-certificated
whole shares (Investment Plan Book Shares), they will be held by the Agent electronically as Direct Registration Book-Shares (Book-Entry Shares) and fractional shares will be sold at the then-current market price. Proceeds will be sent via check to your address of record after deducting applicable fees, including per share fees such as any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.
  2.
If you opt to sell your shares through the Agent, we will sell all full and fractional shares and send the proceeds via check to your address of record after deducting $2.50 per account and a brokerage charge.
  3.
You may sell your shares through your financial adviser through the Direct Registration System (DRS). DRS is a service within the securities industry that allows Trust shares to be held in your name in electronic format. You retain full ownership of your shares, without having to hold a share certificate. You should contact your financial adviser to learn more about any restrictions or fees that may apply.
The Trust and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. may amend or terminate the Plan at any time. Participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the effective date of any amendment. In the case of termination, Participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the record date for the payment of any such Distributions by the Trust. In the case of amendment or termination necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules and policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, such written notice will not be required.
  To obtain a complete copy of the current Dividend Reinvestment Plan, please call our Client Services department at 800 341 2929 or visit
invesco.com/closed-end.
 
7
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Fund Information
 
 
Portfolio Composition
*
 
 
By credit quality
 
% of total investments
BBB-
 
  0.35%
BB+
 
 0.80
BB
 
 4.35
BB-
 
 2.54
B+
 
 6.21
B
 
17.81
B-
 
14.65
CCC+
 
 5.11
CCC
 
 1.91
CCC-
 
 0.69
CC
 
 0.66
C
 
 0.38
D
 
 0.78
Not Rated
 
38.52
Equity
 
 5.24
 
*
Source: Standard & Poor’s. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments or other debts. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice.
“Non-Rated”
indicates the debtor was not rated, and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality. For more information on Standard & Poor’s rating methodology, please visit standardandpoors.com and select “Understanding Ratings” under Rating Resources on the homepage.
Top Five Debt Issuers*
 
       
% of total net assets
1.
 
Keg Logistics LLC
 
4.35%
2.
 
CV Intermediate Holdco Corp. (Class Valuation)
 
3.41
3.
 
SDB Holdco LLC (Specialty Dental Brands)
 
3.25
4.
 
Lightning Finco Ltd. (LiveU)
 
3.24
5.
 
Esquire Deposition Solutions LLC
 
3.14
The Trust’s holdings are subject to change, and there is no assurance that the Trust will continue to hold any particular security.
*
Excluding money market fund holdings, if any.
Data presented here are as of February 28, 2025.
 
8
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Consolidated Schedule of Investments
February 28, 2025
 
    
Interest
Rate
    
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Variable Rate Senior Loan Interests–140.59%
(b)(c)
     
Aerospace & Defense–3.15%
           
ADB Safegate Lux (CEP IV/ADBAS) (Luxembourg), Term Loan B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 4.75%)
  
 
7.68%
 
  
10/05/2026
  
EUR
1,190
 
  
$
1,225,299
 
 
 
Arxis
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
01/29/2032
  
    $
92
 
  
 
91,265
 
 
 
Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
-
 
  
01/30/2032
  
 
971
 
  
 
967,409
 
 
 
Brown Group Holding LLC (Signature Aviation US Holdings, Inc.), Incremental Term Loan
B-2
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
6.79%
 
  
07/01/2031
  
 
499
 
  
 
498,930
 
 
 
DH United Holdings LLC, Term Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
09/15/2028
  
 
411
 
  
 
406,567
 
 
 
Engineering Research and Consulting LLC, First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
(f)
  
 
9.31%
 
  
08/15/2031
  
 
1,590
 
  
 
1,585,909
 
 
 
Fastener Distribution Holdings LLC
           
Term Loan B
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
11/04/2031
  
 
1,361
 
  
 
1,353,742
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(f)
  
 
9.06%
 
  
11/04/2031
  
 
3,639
 
  
 
3,603,061
 
 
 
Greenrock Finance, Inc., Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.08%
 
  
07/06/2029
  
 
137
 
  
 
138,333
 
 
 
KKR Apple Bidco LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.82%
 
  
09/22/2028
  
 
1,107
 
  
 
1,102,219
 
 
 
NAC Aviation 8 Ltd. (Ireland), Revolver Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
12/31/2026
  
 
1,826
 
  
 
1,826,168
 
 
 
Peraton Corp., First Lien Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.17%
 
  
02/01/2028
  
 
1,861
 
  
 
1,689,450
 
 
 
Propulsion (BC) Newco LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.58%
 
  
09/14/2029
  
 
1,468
 
  
 
1,476,685
 
 
 
Rand Parent LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.30%
 
  
03/18/2030
  
 
2,645
 
  
 
2,649,805
 
 
 
           
 
18,614,842
 
 
 
Air Transport–1.18%
           
AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd. (American Airlines, Inc.), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
  
 
9.30%
 
  
04/20/2028
  
 
4,459
 
  
 
4,557,956
 
 
 
Stonepeak Nile Parent LLC, Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
  
02/15/2032
  
 
2,421
 
  
 
2,416,462
 
 
 
           
 
6,974,418
 
 
 
Automotive–7.33%
           
Autokiniton US Holdings, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.44%
 
  
04/06/2028
  
 
937
 
  
 
932,928
 
 
 
Constellation Auto (CONSTE/BCA) (United Kingdom)
           
First Lien Term Loan
B-2
(1 mo. GBP SONIA + 7.50%)
  
 
9.45%
 
  
07/28/2028
  
GBP
305
 
  
 
381,844
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. GBP SONIA + 7.50%)
  
 
11.95%
 
  
07/27/2029
  
GBP
800
 
  
 
968,147
 
 
 
Driven Holdings LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
(f)
  
 
7.44%
 
  
12/17/2028
  
 
974
 
  
 
978,090
 
 
 
Engineered Components & Systems LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.00%)
(f)
  
 
10.32%
 
  
08/30/2030
  
 
1,479
 
  
 
1,470,000
 
 
 
First Brands Group LLC
           
First Lien Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
(Acquired
02/03/2023-10/16/2024;
Cost $1,210,494)
(g)
  
 
9.55%
 
  
03/30/2027
  
 
1,227
 
  
 
1,179,801
 
 
 
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.26%)
(Acquired
01/04/2024-10/17/2024;
Cost $1,358,329)
(g)
  
 
9.55%
 
  
03/30/2027
  
 
1,367
 
  
 
1,313,808
 
 
 
Highline Aftermarket Acquisition LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
(f)
  
 
10.00%
 
  
02/15/2030
  
 
2,349
 
  
 
2,354,588
 
 
 
LS Group Opco Acquisition LLC (LS Group PropCo Acquisition LLC), Term Loan
B-1
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.82%
 
  
04/23/2031
  
 
3,132
 
  
 
3,131,840
 
 
 
M&D Distributors
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.46%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
2,335
 
  
 
2,311,293
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
1,064
 
  
 
1,053,360
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.47%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
118
 
  
 
117,040
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.46%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
6,610
 
  
 
6,544,055
 
 
 
Mavis Tire Express Services Topco Corp., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
05/04/2028
  
 
3,390
 
  
 
3,399,853
 
 
 
Muth Mirror Systems LLC
           
Revolver Loan
(Acquired
04/23/2019-12/31/2024;
Cost $1,587,219)
(f)(g)(h)
  
 
11.00%
 
  
04/23/2025
  
 
1,587
 
  
 
1,214,367
 
 
 
Term Loan
(Acquired
04/23/2019-12/31/2024;
Cost $17,130,388)
(f)(g)(h)
  
 
7.00%
 
  
04/23/2025
  
 
17,140
 
  
 
13,112,327
 
 
 
Paint Intermediate III LLC (Wesco Group), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.30%
 
  
09/11/2031
  
 
622
 
  
 
623,765
 
 
 
PowerStop LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
  
 
9.17%
 
  
01/24/2029
  
 
1,176
 
  
 
1,098,686
 
 
 
Project Boost Purchaser LLC, Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
07/16/2031
  
 
1,033
 
  
 
1,032,849
 
 
 
Wand Newco 3, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
7.07%
 
  
01/30/2031
  
 
83
 
  
 
82,753
 
 
 
           
 
43,301,394
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
9
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
    
Maturity
Date
    
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Beverage & Tobacco–1.12%
           
AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc., Term loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
 
07/31/2028
 
  
$
4,002
 
  
$
3,992,815
 
 
 
City Brewing Co. LLC
           
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
(Acquired
04/17/2024-05/07/2024;
Cost $1,133,323)
(f)(g)
  
 
10.81%
 
  
 
04/05/2028
 
  
 
1,191
 
  
 
607,712
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.76%)
(Acquired 04/15/2024; Cost $2,551,571)
(f)(g)
  
 
8.06%
 
  
 
04/05/2028
 
  
 
2,712
 
  
 
1,383,023
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 9.26%)
(Acquired
01/06/2025-02/03/2025;
Cost $368,935)
(g)
  
 
13.42%
 
  
 
04/05/2028
 
  
 
407
 
  
 
393,466
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.26%)
(Acquired
04/15/2024-01/15/2025;
Cost $2,121,216)
(g)
  
 
9.56%
 
  
 
04/14/2028
 
  
 
2,743
 
  
 
219,422
 
 
 
           
 
6,596,438
 
 
 
Brokers, Dealers & Investment Houses–0.11%
           
Ascensus Group Holdings, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
 
08/02/2028
 
  
 
635
 
  
 
634,607
 
 
 
Building & Development–4.82%
           
Brookfield Retail Holdings VII Sub 3 LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.60%)
  
 
6.92%
 
  
 
08/27/2025
 
  
 
182
 
  
 
182,126
 
 
 
Chariot Buyer LLC, First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.67%
 
  
 
11/03/2028
 
  
 
1,932
 
  
 
1,932,133
 
 
 
Empire Today LLC
           
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.11%)
  
 
9.43%
 
  
 
08/03/2029
 
  
 
4,648
 
  
 
2,695,844
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.61%)
  
 
9.93%
 
  
 
08/03/2029
 
  
 
1,382
 
  
 
1,352,476
 
 
 
Term Loan A (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.61%)
  
 
9.93%
 
  
 
08/03/2029
 
  
 
1,386
 
  
 
1,356,504
 
 
 
Gulfside Supply, Inc., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.33%
 
  
 
06/17/2031
 
  
 
960
 
  
 
959,285
 
 
 
Icebox Holdco III, Inc.
           
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.09%
 
  
 
12/22/2028
 
  
 
543
 
  
 
547,522
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.75%)
  
 
11.34%
 
  
 
12/21/2029
 
  
 
592
 
  
 
600,386
 
 
 
Interior Logic Group, Inc. (Signal Parent), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.60%)
  
 
7.92%
 
  
 
04/01/2028
 
  
 
2,134
 
  
 
1,846,667
 
 
 
IPS Corp./CP Iris Holdco, First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82%
 
  
 
10/02/2028
 
  
 
1,173
 
  
 
1,170,150
 
 
 
LHS Borrow LLC (Leaf Home Solutions), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
  
 
9.17%
 
  
 
02/16/2029
 
  
 
3,951
 
  
 
3,684,131
 
 
 
Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope, Inc., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
  
 
8.50%
 
  
 
04/29/2029
 
  
 
1,770
 
  
 
1,761,748
 
 
 
OmniMax International LLC
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(f)(h)
  
 
10.00%
 
  
 
12/06/2031
 
  
 
1,180
 
  
 
1,168,085
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 5.75%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.03%
 
  
 
12/06/2031
 
  
 
3,820
 
  
 
3,743,714
 
 
 
Quikrete Holdings, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.25%)
  
 
6.56%
 
  
 
02/15/2032
 
  
 
3,851
 
  
 
3,848,929
 
 
 
TAMKO Building Products LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.08%
 
  
 
09/20/2030
 
  
 
728
 
  
 
731,243
 
 
 
Tecta America Corp., Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
  
 
02/08/2032
 
  
 
887
 
  
 
888,658
 
 
 
           
 
28,469,601
 
 
 
Business Equipment & Services–21.90%
           
Allied Universal Holdco LLC (USAGM Holdco LLC/UNSEAM), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.85%)
  
 
8.17%
 
  
 
05/12/2028
 
  
 
   2,737
 
  
 
2,743,458
 
 
 
Alter Domus (Chrysaor Bidco S.a.r.l.) (Luxembourg)
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
 
05/14/2031
 
  
 
43
 
  
 
42,917
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.79%
 
  
 
07/14/2031
 
  
 
575
 
  
 
580,309
 
 
 
Azuria Water Solutions, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
 
05/17/2028
 
  
 
311
 
  
 
312,514
 
 
 
Boost Newco Borrower LLC (WorldPay), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.00%)
  
 
6.29%
 
  
 
01/31/2031
 
  
 
2,704
 
  
 
2,708,537
 
 
 
Checkout Holding Corp. (Catalina Marketing), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 9.50%)
  
 
13.81%
 
  
 
05/10/2027
 
  
 
233
 
  
 
225,139
 
 
 
Cloud Software Group, Inc., Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.08%
 
  
 
03/21/2031
 
  
 
2,552
 
  
 
2,563,358
 
 
 
Constant Contact, Inc.
           
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.50%)
  
 
12.06%
 
  
 
02/12/2029
 
  
 
1,012
 
  
 
844,818
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.56%
 
  
 
02/10/2028
 
  
 
3,943
 
  
 
3,665,779
 
 
 
Corporation Service Co., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
6.32%
 
  
 
11/02/2029
 
  
 
940
 
  
 
937,898
 
CV Intermediate Holdco Corp. (Class Valuation)
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.40%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.69%
 
  
 
03/31/2026
 
  
 
11,317
 
  
 
11,316,521
 
 
 
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.40%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.69%
 
  
 
03/31/2026
 
  
 
7,649
 
  
 
7,648,882
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.40%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.72%
 
  
 
03/31/2026
 
  
 
1,177
 
  
 
1,177,317
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
10
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
    
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Business Equipment & Services–(continued)
           
D&H United Fueling Solutions
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.45%
 
  
09/15/2028
  
$
1,406
 
  
$
1,391,664
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.48%
 
  
09/15/2028
  
 
3,101
 
  
 
3,070,077
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
     
 
68
 
  
 
67,761
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. PRIME + 4.00%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.51%
 
  
09/15/2028
  
 
137
 
  
 
135,523
 
 
 
Deerfield Dakota Holding Corp.
           
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.07%
 
  
04/09/2027
  
 
5,621
 
  
 
5,483,771
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.75%)
  
 
11.34%
 
  
04/07/2028
  
 
1,055
 
  
 
1,024,445
 
 
 
DTI HoldCo, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32%
 
  
04/26/2029
  
 
1,402
 
  
 
1,402,133
 
 
 
Esquire Deposition Solutions LLC
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
1.00%
 
  
12/30/2027
  
 
2,522
 
  
 
2,501,867
 
 
 
Delayed Draw Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
(f)
  
 
1.00%
 
  
12/30/2027
  
 
3,521
 
  
 
3,520,657
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
12/30/2027
  
 
1,228
 
  
 
1,218,153
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.55%
 
  
12/30/2027
  
 
51
 
  
 
50,757
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.58%
 
  
12/30/2027
  
 
11,304
 
  
 
11,213,473
 
 
 
Garda World Security Corp. (Canada), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.30%
 
  
02/01/2029
  
 
4,411
 
  
 
4,407,850
 
 
 
GI Revelation Acquisition LLC, Term Loan
B-4
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.07%
 
  
05/12/2028
  
 
1,808
 
  
 
1,800,708
 
 
 
I-Logic
Tech Bidco Ltd. (Acuris) (United Kingdom), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.08%
 
  
02/16/2028
  
 
671
 
  
 
675,408
 
 
 
ION Trading Technologies S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg), First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.83%
 
  
04/01/2028
  
 
415
 
  
 
414,889
 
 
 
Lamark Media Group LLC
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.85%)
(f)
  
 
10.14%
 
  
10/14/2027
  
 
1,597
 
  
 
1,597,360
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
10/14/2027
  
 
1,087
 
  
 
1,086,640
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.85%)
(f)
  
 
10.14%
 
  
10/14/2027
  
 
7,378
 
  
 
7,378,283
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.60%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.89%
 
  
10/14/2027
  
 
2,406
 
  
 
2,418,347
 
 
 
Learning Care Group (US) No. 2, Inc., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.33%
 
  
08/11/2028
  
 
605
 
  
 
603,074
 
 
 
Monitronics International, Inc., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.50%) (Acquired
06/30/2023-02/16/2024;
Cost $8,948,096)
(g)
  
 
12.09%
 
  
06/30/2028
  
 
8,941
 
  
 
8,916,323
 
 
 
NAS LLC (d.b.a. Nationwide Marketing Group)
           
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.65%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.95%
 
  
06/01/2025
  
 
431
 
  
 
415,039
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
06/01/2025
  
 
431
 
  
 
415,038
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.65%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.94%
 
  
06/01/2025
  
 
8,129
 
  
 
7,828,189
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.65%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.94%
 
  
06/01/2025
  
 
3,302
 
  
 
3,179,373
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.65%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.94%
 
  
06/01/2025
  
 
1,544
 
  
 
1,487,140
 
 
 
OCM System One Buyer CTB LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
(f)
  
 
8.08%
 
  
03/02/2028
  
 
900
 
  
 
902,282
 
 
 
Orchid Merger Sub II LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%) (Acquired
11/12/2021-01/05/2022;
Cost $2,644,534)
(g)
  
 
9.21%
 
  
07/27/2027
  
 
2,730
 
  
 
1,692,308
 
 
 
Plano HoldCo, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
(f)
  
 
7.83%
 
  
10/02/2031
  
 
1,597
 
  
 
1,607,179
 
 
 
Project Dragon (Voyix Digital Banking), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.58%
 
  
09/30/2031
  
 
2,286
 
  
 
2,289,997
 
 
 
Prometric Holdings, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.86%)
  
 
9.19%
 
  
01/31/2028
  
 
959
 
  
 
969,103
 
 
 
Ryan LLC (Ryan Tax), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82%
 
  
11/14/2030
  
 
2,581
 
  
 
2,586,703
 
 
 
Socotec (Holding SAS) (France), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.05%
 
  
06/02/2028
  
 
431
 
  
 
434,384
 
 
 
Spin Holdco, Inc., Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.71%
 
  
03/04/2028
  
 
9,724
 
  
 
8,451,300
 
 
 
Thermostat Purchaser III, Inc.
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan B
(d)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
275
 
  
 
277,300
 
 
 
Delayed Draw Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
-
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
176
 
  
 
177,290
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.58%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
741
 
  
 
745,576
 
 
 
UnitedLex Corp., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.00%)
(f)
  
 
10.28%
 
  
03/20/2027
  
 
858
 
  
 
751,004
 
 
 
           
 
129,355,815
 
 
 
Cable & Satellite Television–4.94%
           
Altice Financing S.A.
(Altice-Int’l)
(Luxembourg)
           
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.00%)
  
 
7.79%
 
  
10/31/2027
  
EUR
476
 
  
 
434,441
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
  
 
9.30%
 
  
10/31/2027
  
 
252
 
  
 
218,506
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.00%)
  
 
7.79%
 
  
10/31/2027
  
EUR
   1,083
 
  
 
988,687
 
 
 
Atlantic Broadband Finance LLC (Cogeco), Term Loan
B-1
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.57%
 
  
09/18/2030
  
 
1,395
 
  
 
1,387,692
 
 
 
Lightning Finco Ltd. (LiveU) (United Kingdom)
           
Term Loan
B-1
(6 mo. EURIBOR + 5.50%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.09%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
17,301
 
  
 
17,300,530
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-2
(6 mo. EURIBOR + 5.50%)
(f)(h)
  
 
8.08%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
EUR
1,775
 
  
 
1,841,806
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
11
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
    
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Cable & Satellite Television–(continued)
           
Numericable-SFR S.A. (France)
           
Incremental Term Loan
B-13
(6 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.68%
 
  
08/14/2026
  
$
1,794
 
  
$
1,567,477
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-11
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.43%
 
  
07/31/2025
  
 
167
 
  
 
144,738
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-12
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.69%)
  
 
8.37%
 
  
01/31/2026
  
 
1,308
 
  
 
1,144,471
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-14
(3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.50%)
  
 
8.29%
 
  
08/15/2028
  
EUR
   1,000
 
  
 
928,755
 
 
 
Telenet - LG, Term Loan AR (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.11%)
  
 
6.43%
 
  
04/30/2028
  
 
206
 
  
 
202,221
 
 
 
UPC - LG (Sunrise), Term Loan AAA (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.79%
 
  
02/17/2032
  
 
762
 
  
 
756,383
 
 
 
Virgin Media 02 - LG (United Kingdom), Term Loan Y (6 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.72%
 
  
03/31/2031
  
 
2,327
 
  
 
2,269,378
 
 
 
           
 
29,185,085
 
 
 
Chemicals & Plastics–17.47%
           
A-Gas
Finco, Inc., Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.58%
 
  
12/14/2029
  
 
2,386
 
  
 
2,117,745
 
 
 
AkzoNobel Chemicals, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.55%
 
  
04/03/2028
  
 
971
 
  
 
978,743
 
 
 
Aruba Investments, Inc., First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.42%
 
  
11/24/2027
  
 
305
 
  
 
303,941
 
 
 
Ascend Performance Materials Operations LLC, Term Loan (6 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%) (Acquired
02/11/2021-01/31/2025;
Cost $5,120,330)
(g)
  
 
9.10%
 
  
08/27/2026
  
 
5,470
 
  
 
2,824,927
 
 
 
Austin Powder
(A-AP
Buyer, Inc.), First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.57%
 
  
09/09/2031
  
 
1,070
 
  
 
1,073,686
 
 
 
Caldic (Pearls BidCo) (Netherlands), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32%
 
  
02/26/2029
  
 
1,593
 
  
 
1,589,823
 
 
 
Charter NEX US, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
12/01/2030
  
 
2,503
 
  
 
2,509,404
 
 
 
Chemours Co. (The), Term Loan
B-3
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
08/18/2028
  
 
3,132
 
  
 
3,125,008
 
 
 
Composite Resins Holding B.V. (AOC), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.61%)
  
 
7.93%
 
  
10/15/2028
  
 
1,742
 
  
 
1,745,072
 
 
 
Derby Buyer LLC (Delrin), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
11/01/2030
  
 
1,192
 
  
 
1,194,020
 
 
 
Discovery Purchaser Corp. (BES)
           
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.38%)
  
 
8.67%
 
  
10/04/2029
  
 
3,092
 
  
 
3,088,022
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.00%)
  
 
11.29%
 
  
10/04/2030
  
 
967
 
  
 
956,969
 
 
 
Eastman Tire Additives (River Buyer, Inc.), First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%) (Acquired
08/12/2021-03/22/2023;
Cost $2,621,952)
(g)
  
 
9.84%
 
  
11/01/2028
  
 
2,731
 
  
 
1,797,576
 
 
 
Flint Group (ColourOz Inv) (Germany), PIK Term Loan B, 6.90% PIK Rate, 4.65% Cash Rate
(i)
  
 
6.90%
 
  
12/31/2027
  
 
35
 
  
 
6,093
 
 
 
Fortis 333, Inc. (Ineos Composites), Term Loan
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
02/06/2032
  
 
1,100
 
  
 
1,102,460
 
 
 
Fusion (Fusion UK Holding Ltd. & US HoldCo VAD, Inc.), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.09%
 
  
12/16/2031
  
 
2,062
 
  
 
2,052,106
 
 
 
Hasa Intermediate Holdings LLC
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
01/10/2029
  
 
1,505
 
  
 
1,502,183
 
 
 
Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
01/10/2029
  
 
108
 
  
 
107,914
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
(f)(h)
  
 
8.83%
 
  
01/10/2029
  
 
1,097
 
  
 
1,095,250
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
(f)(h)
  
 
8.83%
 
  
01/10/2029
  
 
13,361
 
  
 
13,334,185
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
01/10/2029
  
 
1,459
 
  
 
1,456,225
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
(f)(h)
  
 
8.81%
 
  
01/10/2029
  
 
513
 
  
 
511,647
 
 
 
INEOS Enterprises Holdings US Finco LLC (United Kingdom), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.16%
 
  
07/08/2030
  
 
1,985
 
  
 
1,982,047
 
 
 
Ineos Quattro (STYRO)
           
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
(f)
  
 
8.57%
 
  
10/01/2031
  
 
4,541
 
  
 
4,450,469
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.67%
 
  
04/02/2029
  
 
1,874
 
  
 
1,836,554
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.17%
 
  
03/14/2030
  
 
730
 
  
 
706,409
 
 
 
Ineos US Finance LLC
           
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.57%
 
  
02/18/2030
  
 
3,823
 
  
 
3,769,511
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
02/07/2031
  
 
4,456
 
  
 
4,398,877
 
 
 
Lummus Technology Holdings V LLC (Illuminate Buyer LLC), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
12/31/2029
  
 
1,347
 
  
 
1,354,098
 
 
 
Nouryon Finance B.V., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.55%
 
  
04/03/2028
  
 
237
 
  
 
238,433
 
 
 
Oxea Corp. (OQ Chemicals)
           
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 8.00%)
  
 
12.32%
 
  
06/22/2025
  
 
1,000
 
  
 
1,035,606
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-2
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.60%)
  
 
7.90%
 
  
12/31/2026
  
 
6,496
 
  
 
5,675,515
 
 
 
Potters Industries
           
Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
12/14/2027
  
 
47
 
  
 
46,913
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.04%
 
  
12/14/2027
  
 
1,101
 
  
 
1,104,059
 
 
 
PQ Performance Chemicals (Sparta Holdings L.P.), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
08/02/2030
  
 
871
 
  
 
875,372
 
 
 
Proampac PG Borrower LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.30%
 
  
09/15/2028
  
 
3,429
 
  
 
3,435,971
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
12
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
    
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Chemicals & Plastics–(continued)
           
Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A.
           
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.76%)
  
 
7.07%
 
  
05/03/2028
  
$
2,725
 
  
$
1,573,659
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 8.50%)
(f)
  
 
12.80%
 
  
05/03/2028
  
 
701
 
  
 
732,773
 
 
 
Term Loan A (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.22%)
  
 
12.79%
 
  
05/03/2028
  
 
808
 
  
 
840,988
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 8.50%)
  
 
12.79%
 
  
05/03/2028
  
 
5,946
 
  
 
6,189,790
 
 
 
Univar, Inc.
           
Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
08/01/2030
  
 
213
 
  
 
212,635
 
 
 
Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
08/01/2030
  
 
1,798
 
  
 
1,797,827
 
 
 
USALCO LLC
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
09/30/2031
  
 
167
 
  
 
168,150
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32%
 
  
09/17/2031
  
 
1,624
 
  
 
1,632,048
 
 
 
V Global Holdings LLC
           
Revolver Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.85%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.16%
 
  
12/22/2025
  
 
1,165
 
  
 
1,103,944
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
12/22/2025
  
 
427
 
  
 
405,044
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.90%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.20%
 
  
12/22/2027
  
 
12,726
 
  
 
12,064,358
 
 
 
W. R. Grace Holdings LLC, Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.58%
 
  
09/22/2028
  
 
1,051
 
  
 
1,052,254
 
 
 
           
 
103,156,303
 
 
 
Clothing & Textiles–0.78%
           
ABG Intermediate Holdings 2 LLC, Incremental Term Loan
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
02/12/2032
  
 
1,864
 
  
 
1,853,843
 
 
 
Varsity Brands Holding Co., Inc., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82%
 
  
08/26/2031
  
 
2,737
 
  
 
2,724,949
 
 
 
           
 
4,578,792
 
 
 
Containers & Glass Products–7.30%
           
Berlin Packaging LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.83%
 
  
06/07/2031
  
 
3,221
 
  
 
3,224,225
 
 
 
Duran Group (Blitz/DWK) (Germany), Term loan
C-2
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.75%) (Acquired 03/31/2023; Cost $3,255,559)
(g)
  
 
10.58%
 
  
05/31/2026
  
 
3,302
 
  
 
3,029,923
 
 
 
Iris Holding, Inc. (Intertape), First Lien Term Loan
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
06/28/2028
  
 
618
 
  
 
594,475
 
 
 
Keg Logistics LLC
           
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.16%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.60%
 
  
11/23/2027
  
 
1,663
 
  
 
1,581,196
 
 
 
Term Loan A (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.16%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.47%
 
  
11/16/2027
  
 
25,334
 
  
 
24,092,997
 
 
 
Keter Group B.V. (Netherlands), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%) (Acquired 04/29/2024; Cost $1,591,421)
(g)
  
 
7.36%
 
  
12/28/2029
  
EUR
1,560
 
  
 
1,621,652
 
 
 
Libbey Glass LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.65%) (Acquired
11/22/2022-01/23/2025;
Cost $5,104,005)
(g)
  
 
10.95%
 
  
11/22/2027
  
 
5,281
 
  
 
5,163,904
 
 
 
Mold-Rite Plastics LLC (Valcour Packaging LLC)
           
Term Loan
A-1
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.56%
 
  
10/04/2028
  
 
1,552
 
  
 
1,578,569
 
 
 
Term Loan
A-2,
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 1.60%)
  
 
5.92%
 
  
10/04/2028
  
 
1,889
 
  
 
1,648,579
 
 
 
Refresco (Pegasus Bidco B.V.) (Netherlands), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.57%
 
  
07/12/2029
  
 
607
 
  
 
608,753
 
 
 
           
 
43,144,273
 
 
 
Cosmetics & Toiletries–1.21%
           
Bausch and Lomb, Inc.
           
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.33%
 
  
09/29/2028
  
 
1,323
 
  
 
1,327,559
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.67%
 
  
05/10/2027
  
 
4,415
 
  
 
4,406,657
 
 
 
Rodenstock (Germany), Term Loan B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.00%)
  
 
7.61%
 
  
06/29/2028
  
EUR
   1,360
 
  
 
1,390,535
 
 
 
           
 
7,124,751
 
 
 
Ecological Services & Equipment–1.34%
           
Anticimex Global AB (Sweden), Term Loan
B-6
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.40%)
  
 
7.74%
 
  
11/16/2028
  
 
1,169
 
  
 
1,173,857
 
 
 
EnergySolutions LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
7.57%
 
  
09/20/2030
  
 
1,889
 
  
 
1,903,742
 
 
 
Erie US Merger Sub, Inc., Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
- 
 
  
02/04/2032
  
 
1,790
 
  
 
1,788,192
 
 
 
Groundworks LLC
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)
  
 
0.00%
 
  
03/14/2031
  
 
240
 
  
 
239,122
 
 
 
Delayed Draw Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
3.00%
 
  
03/14/2031
  
 
45
 
  
 
45,319
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
03/14/2031
  
 
1,545
 
  
 
1,538,968
 
 
 
Tidal Waste & Recycling Holdings LLC (Coastal Waste & Recyling), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.83%
 
  
10/03/2031
  
 
1,222
 
  
 
1,228,885
 
 
 
           
 
7,918,085
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
13
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
    
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Electronics & Electrical–8.70%
           
Altar BidCo, Inc. (Brooks Automation, Inc.), Second Lien Term Loan (6 mo. Term SOFR + 5.60%)
  
 
9.75%
 
  
02/01/2030
  
$
393
 
  
$
377,283
 
 
 
AQA Acquisition Holding, Inc. (SmartBear), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.29%
 
  
03/03/2028
  
 
917
 
  
 
925,097
 
 
 
Boxer Parent Co., Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.29%
 
  
07/30/2031
  
 
1,583
 
  
 
1,581,434
 
 
 
ConnectWise LLC, Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
8.09%
 
  
10/01/2028
  
 
1,278
 
  
 
1,281,414
 
 
 
E2Open LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.94%
 
  
02/04/2028
  
 
65
 
  
 
65,334
 
 
 
Exclusive Group
           
Term Loan
(e)(f)
  
 
- 
 
  
12/05/2031
  
 
522
 
  
 
523,330
 
 
 
Term Loan
(e)(f)
  
 
- 
 
  
12/14/2031
  
 
1,048
 
  
 
1,050,596
 
 
 
GoTo Group, Inc. (LogMeIn)
           
First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
  
 
9.19%
 
  
04/30/2028
  
 
6,076
 
  
 
5,643,866
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
  
 
9.19%
 
  
04/30/2028
  
 
3,166
 
  
 
1,559,356
 
 
 
Idemia Group S.A.S. (Oberthur Tech/Morpho/OBETEC), Term Loan
B-5
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.58%
 
  
09/30/2028
  
 
1,208
 
  
 
1,217,195
 
 
 
Infinite Electronics
           
First Lien Incremental Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
(f)
  
 
10.57%
 
  
03/02/2028
  
 
442
 
  
 
439,465
 
 
 
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
8.30%
 
  
03/02/2028
  
 
1,045
 
  
 
994,331
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.00%)
  
 
11.55%
 
  
03/02/2029
  
 
441
 
  
 
389,122
 
 
 
Instructure Holdings, Inc., Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
  
 
9.32%
 
  
09/10/2032
  
 
774
 
  
 
786,072
 
 
 
ION Corp. (Helios Software), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.83%
 
  
07/18/2030
  
 
583
 
  
 
585,817
 
 
 
Learning Pool (Brook Bidco Ltd.)
           
Term Loan (3 mo. GBP SONIA + 7.03%)
(f)
  
 
11.98%
 
  
08/17/2028
  
GBP
   736
 
  
 
890,884
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.39%)
(f)
  
 
12.01%
 
  
08/17/2028
  
 
980
 
  
 
940,061
 
 
 
Mavenir Systems, Inc.
           
Delayed Draw Term Loan (6 mo. Term SOFR + 10.00%)
(f)
  
 
14.44%
 
  
03/14/2025
  
 
67
 
  
 
93,500
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 9.87%)
(f)
  
 
14.23%
 
  
03/14/2025
  
 
201
 
  
 
287,002
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 9.87%)
(f)
  
 
14.40%
 
  
03/14/2025
  
 
99
 
  
 
139,917
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 10.00%)
(Acquired
11/26/2024-12/05/2024;
Cost $264,965)
(f)(g)
  
 
14.42%
 
  
03/14/2025
  
 
269
 
  
 
380,697
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 10.00%)
(f)
  
 
14.25%
 
  
03/14/2025
  
 
208
 
  
 
290,473
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(Acquired
08/13/2021-10/31/2022;
Cost $2,899,146)
(f)(g)
  
 
9.32%
 
  
08/18/2028
  
 
2,959
 
  
 
591,855
 
 
 
McAfee Enterprise, Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
  
 
10.54%
 
  
07/27/2028
  
 
1,540
 
  
 
1,568,308
 
 
 
McAfee LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31%
 
  
03/01/2029
  
 
489
 
  
 
488,168
 
 
 
Natel Engineering Co., Inc., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.36%)
  
 
10.69%
 
  
04/30/2026
  
 
4,127
 
  
 
3,896,536
 
 
 
Native Instruments (Music Creation Group GmbH/APTUS) (Germany), Term Loan B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 6.00%) (Acquired
01/14/2022-12/09/2024;
Cost $1,767,635)
(f)(g)
  
 
1.50%
 
  
03/03/2028
  
EUR
1,563
 
  
 
1,343,936
 
 
 
Particle Luxembourg S.a.r.l. (WebPros) (Netherlands), Term Loan B
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.07%
 
  
03/28/2031
  
 
1,957
 
  
 
1,977,678
 
 
 
Proofpoint, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
08/31/2028
  
 
4,812
 
  
 
4,828,791
 
 
 
Quest Software US Holdings, Inc., First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
(Acquired 01/20/2022; Cost $4,639,087)
(g)
  
 
8.69%
 
  
02/01/2029
  
 
4,669
 
  
 
3,104,558
 
 
 
Renaissance Holding Corp., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32%
 
  
04/05/2030
  
 
671
 
  
 
655,336
 
 
 
SonicWall U.S. Holdings, Inc.
           
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
  
 
9.33%
 
  
05/18/2028
  
 
2,617
 
  
 
2,596,645
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.65%)
  
 
11.98%
 
  
05/18/2026
  
 
353
 
  
 
336,043
 
 
 
STG-Fairway
Acquisitions, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.57%
 
  
10/31/2031
  
 
2,488
 
  
 
2,496,152
 
 
 
Ultimate Software Group, Inc., First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.30%
 
  
02/10/2031
  
 
1,690
 
  
 
1,692,244
 
 
 
Utimaco (SGT Ultimate BidCo GmbH) (Germany)
           
Term Loan
B-1
(3 mo. EURIBOR + 6.25%)
(f)
  
 
8.94%
 
  
05/31/2029
  
EUR
3,539
 
  
 
3,473,094
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-2
(3 mo. EURIBOR + 6.51%)
(f)
  
 
10.82%
 
  
05/31/2029
  
 
1,986
 
  
 
1,885,029
 
 
 
           
 
51,376,619
 
 
 
Financial Intermediaries–2.65%
           
AssuredPartners, Inc., Term Loan
B-5
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82%
 
  
02/14/2031
  
 
3,760
 
  
 
3,763,851
 
 
 
Broadstreet Partners, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
06/13/2031
  
 
2,828
 
  
 
2,831,484
 
 
 
Edelman Financial Center LLC (The)
           
First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32%
 
  
04/07/2028
  
 
432
 
  
 
432,817
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.57%
 
  
10/06/2028
  
 
205
 
  
 
206,987
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
14
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Financial Intermediaries–(continued)
          
Eisner Advisory Group LLC, Incremental Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32
 
02/28/2031
  
  $
        2,063
 
  
$
   2,073,903
 
 
 
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)
  
 
0.00
 
06/02/2031
  
 
76
 
  
 
75,842
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.06
 
06/02/2031
  
 
1,533
 
  
 
1,532,231
 
 
 
LendingTree, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.44
 
09/15/2028
  
 
2,886
 
  
 
2,880,798
 
 
 
Tegra118 Wealth Solutions, Inc., Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32
 
02/18/2027
  
 
1,399
 
  
 
1,383,743
 
 
 
Tricor (Thevelia/Vistra-Virtue), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.01%)
  
 
7.33
 
06/18/2029
  
 
484
 
  
 
486,875
 
 
 
          
 
15,668,531
 
 
 
Food Products–6.66%
          
Arnott’s (Snacking Investments US LLC), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.30
 
12/18/2026
  
 
1,519
 
  
 
1,530,234
 
 
 
Biscuit Holding S.A.S. (BISPOU/Cookie Acq) (France), Term Loan B (6 mo. EURIBOR + 4.00%)
  
 
7.16
 
02/12/2027
  
EUR
2,061
 
  
 
2,119,953
 
 
 
BrightPet (AMCP Pet Holdings, Inc.)
          
Incremental Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
11.44
 
10/05/2026
  
 
3,927
 
  
 
3,711,455
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.15%)
(f)(h)
  
 
11.45
 
10/05/2026
  
 
1,388
 
  
 
1,311,820
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 6.40%)
(f)(h)
  
 
8.44
 
10/05/2026
  
 
3,864
 
  
 
3,651,421
 
 
 
Florida Food Products LLC
          
 
 
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
(f)
  
 
9.33
 
10/18/2028
  
 
794
 
  
 
683,257
 
 
 
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
  
 
9.59
 
10/18/2028
  
 
5,551
 
  
 
4,761,524
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 8.26%)
(f)
  
 
12.59
 
10/18/2029
  
 
1,133
 
  
 
747,615
 
 
 
Sigma Holdco B.V. (Netherlands), Term Loan
B-10
(6 mo. Term SOFR + 4.41%)
  
 
8.87
 
01/03/2028
  
 
5,593
 
  
 
5,604,532
 
 
 
Solina Group Services (Powder Bidco), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.64
 
03/07/2029
  
 
1,022
 
  
 
1,030,960
 
 
 
Teasdale Foods, Inc., Term Loan (6 mo. Term SOFR + 6.56%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.69
 
12/18/2025
  
 
14,797
 
  
 
14,175,317
 
 
 
          
 
39,328,088
 
 
 
Food Service–0.90%
          
Areas (Pax Midco Spain) (Spain), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
6.52
 
12/31/2029
  
EUR
4,023
 
  
 
4,190,460
 
 
 
IRB Holding Corp., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.82
 
12/15/2027
  
 
470
 
  
 
470,389
 
 
 
Selecta Group B.V. (Switzerland)
          
Term Loan
(f)
  
 
7.72
 
05/22/2025
  
EUR
315
 
  
 
326,656
 
 
 
Term Loan
(f)
  
 
13.72
 
05/22/2025
  
EUR
252
 
  
 
261,325
 
 
 
Term Loan
(f)
  
 
13.72
 
05/22/2025
  
EUR
63
 
  
 
65,331
 
 
 
          
 
5,314,161
 
 
 
Forest Products–0.24%
          
NewLife Forest Restoration LLC, Term Loan
(e)(f)
  
 
- 
 
 
04/10/2029
  
 
1,397
 
  
 
1,397,030
 
 
 
Health Care–10.73%
          
Acacium (Impala Bidco Ltd.)
          
Incremental Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.19
 
06/08/2028
  
 
1,161
 
  
 
926,650
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. GBP SONIA + 4.75%)
  
 
9.45
 
06/08/2028
  
GBP
516
 
  
 
522,171
 
 
 
Affinity Dental Management, Inc.
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.55
 
08/04/2028
  
 
1,046
 
  
 
989,606
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
08/04/2028
  
 
649
 
  
 
613,590
 
 
 
Revolver Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.55
 
08/04/2028
  
 
973
 
  
 
920,385
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.55
 
08/04/2028
  
 
10,620
 
  
 
10,046,385
 
 
 
Ascend Learning LLC
          
Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.75%)
  
 
10.17
 
12/10/2029
  
 
841
 
  
 
842,044
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32
 
12/10/2028
  
 
1,024
 
  
 
1,017,305
 
 
 
Bracket Intermediate Holding Corp. (Signant), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.58
 
05/08/2028
  
 
1,146
 
  
 
1,156,196
 
 
 
Capitol Imaging Services LLC
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
01/03/2030
  
 
603
 
  
 
598,219
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
01/03/2030
  
 
205
 
  
 
202,397
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.31
 
12/31/2029
  
 
3,192
 
  
 
3,143,904
 
 
 
Cerba (Chrome Bidco) (France), Incremental Term Loan C (3 mo. EURIBOR + 3.95%)
  
 
6.50
 
02/16/2029
  
EUR
472
 
  
 
450,836
 
 
 
Certara Holdco, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32
 
06/26/2031
  
 
150
 
  
 
150,686
 
 
 
Colosseum Dental Group AS (NO) (Netherlands), Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
02/25/2032
  
EUR
401
 
  
 
418,263
 
 
 
Ethypharm (Financiere Verdi, Orphea Ltd.) (France), Term Loan B (3 mo. GBP SONIA + 4.50%)
  
 
9.20
 
04/17/2028
  
GBP
649
 
  
 
787,555
 
 
 
Global Medical Response, Inc., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%)
  
 
9.79
 
10/31/2028
  
 
2,321
 
  
 
2,323,379
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
15
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Health Care–(continued)
          
HC Group Holdings III, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
6.57
 
10/25/2028
  
  $
        40
 
  
$
   40,265
 
 
 
IVC Evidensia (Indep Vetcare Group) (United Kingdom), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.04
 
12/06/2028
  
 
397
 
  
 
399,127
 
 
 
Lanai Holdings III, Inc. (Performance Health), Term Loan B
(e)(f)
  
 
-
 
 
02/28/2032
  
 
1,379
 
  
 
1,364,932
 
 
 
LSCS Holdings, Inc. (Eversana)
          
Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
12/16/2028
  
 
390
 
  
 
390,959
 
 
 
Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
02/20/2032
  
 
1,399
 
  
 
1,399,017
 
 
 
MedAssets Software Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (nThrive TSG)
          
First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.57
 
12/17/2028
  
 
317
 
  
 
316,513
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.32
 
12/17/2028
  
 
1,257
 
  
 
1,225,688
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.11%)
  
 
8.43
 
12/17/2028
  
 
1,381
 
  
 
1,193,165
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.86%)
  
 
11.18
 
12/17/2029
  
 
104
 
  
 
74,638
 
 
 
Mehilainen Yhtiot Oy (Finland)
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
B-6
(1 mo. EURIBOR + 3.90%)
  
 
6.46
 
02/07/2031
  
EUR
152
 
  
 
158,767
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-5-B
(1 mo. EURIBOR + 3.90%)
  
 
6.45
 
02/07/2031
  
EUR
848
 
  
 
887,291
 
 
 
Neuraxpharm (Cerebro BidCo/Blitz
F20-80
GmbH) (Germany)
          
Term Loan
B-1
(3 mo. EURIBOR + 3.75%)
  
 
6.36
 
12/15/2027
  
EUR
232
 
  
 
242,468
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-2
(3 mo. EURIBOR + 3.75%)
  
 
6.36
 
12/15/2027
  
EUR
134
 
  
 
140,060
 
 
 
Prime Time Healthcare, Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 6.25%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.80
 
09/19/2028
  
 
4,285
 
  
 
4,216,643
 
 
 
SDB Holdco LLC (Specialty Dental Brands)
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 7.10%)
(f)(h)
  
 
11.41
 
03/18/2027
  
 
1,839
 
  
 
1,927,173
 
 
 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
03/18/2027
  
 
176
 
  
 
184,342
 
 
 
Term Loan A (1 mo. Term SOFR + 7.10%)
(f)(h)
  
 
6.41
 
03/29/2027
  
 
17,051
 
  
 
17,050,594
 
 
 
Sharp Services LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.58
 
12/31/2028
  
 
219
 
  
 
218,722
 
 
 
Southern Veterinary Partners LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.72
 
12/11/2031
  
 
2,623
 
  
 
2,629,089
 
 
 
Summit Behavioral Healthcare LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.57
 
11/24/2028
  
 
345
 
  
 
295,626
 
 
 
TEAM Services Group LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.54
 
12/20/2027
  
 
1,732
 
  
 
1,703,743
 
 
 
TTF Holdings LLC (Soliant), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.00
 
07/18/2031
  
 
2,154
 
  
 
2,164,974
 
 
 
Waystar Technologies, Inc., First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.25%)
  
 
6.57
 
10/22/2029
  
 
67
 
  
 
67,199
 
 
 
          
 
63,400,566
 
 
 
Home Furnishings–4.49%
          
A-1
Garage Door Services
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
12/28/2028
  
 
678
 
  
 
677,893
 
 
 
Delayed Draw Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.07
 
12/28/2028
  
 
2,355
 
  
 
2,355,394
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
12/22/2028
  
 
1,118
 
  
 
1,118,451
 
 
 
Term Loan A (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.07
 
12/22/2028
  
 
6,741
 
  
 
6,740,902
 
 
 
Hilding Anders AB (Sweden)
          
Term Loan (6 mo. EURIBOR + 10.00%)
(Acquired
04/27/2023-07/17/2023;
Cost $23,512)
(f)(g)
  
 
12.89
 
12/31/2026
  
EUR
22
 
  
 
23,056
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. EURIBOR + 10.00%)
(Acquired
09/26/2023-10/30/2023;
Cost $32,384)
(f)(g)
  
 
12.89
 
12/31/2026
  
EUR
31
 
  
 
31,772
 
 
 
Hunter Douglas Holding B.V., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.55
 
01/14/2032
  
 
939
 
  
 
934,456
 
 
 
Kidde Global Solutions, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.56
 
10/02/2031
  
 
1,927
 
  
 
1,888,594
 
 
 
Serta Simmons Bedding LLC
          
First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.61%)
(f)
  
 
11.90
 
06/29/2028
  
 
180
 
  
 
179,753
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.61%)
  
 
11.94
 
06/29/2028
  
 
2,551
 
  
 
2,396,326
 
 
 
SIWF Holdings, Inc.
          
First Lien Term Loan
(d)
  
 
0.00
 
12/19/2029
  
 
601
 
  
 
609,062
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.41%)
  
 
8.44
 
10/06/2028
  
 
4,190
 
  
 
3,613,073
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
  
 
8.82
 
12/19/2029
  
 
450
 
  
 
456,797
 
 
 
Tempur Sealy International, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.84
 
10/03/2031
  
 
3,065
 
  
 
3,068,989
 
 
 
Weber-Stephen Products LLC
          
Incremental Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.67
 
10/30/2027
  
 
593
 
  
 
592,408
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.69
 
10/30/2027
  
 
1,862
 
  
 
1,851,299
 
 
 
          
 
26,538,225
 
 
 
Industrial Equipment–6.48%
          
Alliance Laundry Systems LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.07
 
08/19/2031
  
 
4,338
 
  
 
4,348,740
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
16
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Industrial Equipment–(continued)
          
Alpha US Buyer LLC
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.84%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.16
 
04/04/2030
  
  $
        3,474
 
  
$
   3,445,780
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
04/04/2030
  
 
1,209
 
  
 
1,199,737
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.84%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.17
 
04/04/2030
  
 
6,041
 
  
 
5,992,256
 
 
 
Associated Spring
          
Incremental Term Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
04/04/2030
  
 
1,077
 
  
 
1,068,732
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.85%)
(f)(h)
  
 
10.16
 
04/04/2030
  
 
1,422
 
  
 
1,410,726
 
 
 
Crosby US Acquisition Corp., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82
 
08/16/2029
  
 
990
 
  
 
996,058
 
 
 
Deliver Buyer, Inc. (MHS Holdings), Term Loan B (6 mo. Term SOFR + 5.50%)
  
 
9.76
 
06/01/2029
  
 
589
 
  
 
497,574
 
 
 
DXP Enterprises, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.07
 
10/11/2030
  
 
1,820
 
  
 
1,832,127
 
 
 
Kantar (Summer BC Bidco/KANGRP) (Luxembourg)
          
Revolver Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.00%)
(f)
  
 
1.05
 
06/04/2026
  
 
434
 
  
 
411,411
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
06/04/2026
  
 
2,566
 
  
 
2,431,089
 
 
 
Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
02/15/2029
  
 
469
 
  
 
470,787
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 4.50%)
  
 
7.42
 
01/31/2029
  
EUR
335
 
  
 
349,269
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.26%)
  
 
9.59
 
02/15/2029
  
 
2,796
 
  
 
2,804,758
 
 
 
Madison IAQ LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
6.76
 
06/21/2028
  
 
28
 
  
 
27,938
 
 
 
Minimax (-Viking GmbH,
-MX
Holdings US, Inc.), Term Loan
B-1D
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.21
 
07/31/2028
  
 
174
 
  
 
174,802
 
 
 
Tank Holding Corp.
          
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
03/31/2028
  
 
424
 
  
 
411,153
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.00%)
  
 
10.25
 
03/31/2028
  
 
4,975
 
  
 
4,818,366
 
 
 
Thyssenkrupp Elevators (Vertical Midco GmbH) (Germany), Term Loan
B-2
(6 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.74
 
04/30/2030
  
 
1,703
 
  
 
1,706,116
 
 
 
Victory Buyer LLC (Vantage Elevator)
          
First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.19
 
11/19/2028
  
 
3,706
 
  
 
3,605,953
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 7.00%)
(f)
  
 
11.44
 
11/19/2029
  
 
315
 
  
 
292,907
 
 
 
          
 
38,296,279
 
 
 
Insurance–1.77%
          
Acrisure LLC, Term Loan
B-6
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32
 
11/06/2030
  
 
4,742
 
  
 
4,745,559
 
 
 
HUB International Ltd., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.79
 
06/20/2030
  
 
1,110
 
  
 
1,112,706
 
 
 
Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.31
 
07/31/2031
  
 
3,433
 
  
 
3,438,558
 
 
 
Truist Insurance Holdings, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.08
 
05/06/2031
  
 
1,166
 
  
 
1,167,186
 
 
 
          
 
10,464,009
 
 
 
Leisure Goods, Activities & Movies–4.18%
          
Carnival Corp., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.00%)
  
 
6.32
 
10/18/2028
  
 
138
 
  
 
138,290
 
 
 
Crown Finance US, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.56
 
12/02/2031
  
 
5,272
 
  
 
5,266,249
 
 
 
Fitness International LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.57
 
02/05/2029
  
 
2,177
 
  
 
2,207,396
 
 
 
Galileo Global Education Finance S.a.r.l. (France)
          
 
 
Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
07/19/2031
  
EUR
306
 
  
 
318,328
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-4
(f)
  
 
0.00
 
10/24/2031
  
EUR
27
 
  
 
26,573
 
 
 
GBT Group Servicers B.V. (fka Global Business Travel Holdings Ltd.) (United Kingdom), Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.80
 
07/25/2031
  
 
2,403
 
  
 
2,403,678
 
 
 
LC Ahab US Bidco LLC, Term Loan B
(e)(f)
  
 
-
 
 
05/01/2031
  
 
849
 
  
 
850,164
 
 
 
Nord Anglia Education (Hong Kong), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.50
 
01/09/2032
  
 
2,895
 
  
 
2,918,025
 
 
 
Scenic (Columbus Capital B.V.) (Netherlands), Term Loan (3 mo. EURIBOR + 3.75%)
(Acquired
02/28/2022-02/16/2024;
Cost $3,954,017)
(g)
  
 
6.48
 
03/05/2027
  
EUR
3,886
 
  
 
3,994,599
 
 
 
US Fitness LLC
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
09/04/2031
  
 
339
 
  
 
337,792
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
09/04/2030
  
 
611
 
  
 
603,141
 
 
 
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.50%)
(f)
  
 
9.80
 
09/04/2031
  
 
2,746
 
  
 
2,732,730
 
 
 
Vue International Bidco PLC (United Kingdom)
          
Second Lien Term Loan (6 mo. EURIBOR + 8.10%)
(Acquired
02/20/2024-10/08/2024;
Cost $451,279)
(f)(g)
  
 
8.40
 
12/31/2027
  
EUR
644
 
  
 
444,016
 
 
 
Term Loan (6 mo. EURIBOR + 8.00%)
          
(Acquired
02/21/2024-10/08/2024;
Cost $198,353)
(g)
  
 
11.05
 
06/30/2027
  
EUR
190
 
  
 
206,519
 
 
 
Term Loan (6 mo. EURIBOR + 8.10%)
          
(Acquired
02/20/2024-10/08/2024;
Cost $419,873)
(g)
  
 
8.40
 
12/31/2027
  
EUR
398
 
  
 
412,426
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
17
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Leisure Goods, Activities & Movies–(continued)
          
World Choice Investments, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
  
 
9.07
 
08/13/2031
  
  $
         1,833
 
  
$
      1,848,987
 
 
 
          
 
24,708,913
 
 
 
Lodging & Casinos–0.93%
          
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.
          
First Lien Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
02/02/2026
  
 
2,201
 
  
 
1,485,853
 
 
 
First Lien Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
02/02/2026
  
 
1,919
 
  
 
1,295,520
 
 
 
Fertitta Entertainment LLC (Golden Nugget), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
7.82
 
01/27/2029
  
 
2,682
 
  
 
2,685,463
 
 
 
          
 
5,466,836
 
 
 
Nonferrous Metals & Minerals–1.14%
          
Covia Holdings Corp., Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
02/13/2032
  
 
2,958
 
  
 
2,964,667
 
 
 
Form Technologies LLC, Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
10.04
 
05/30/2030
  
 
2,272
 
  
 
2,268,835
 
 
 
SCIH Salt Holdings, Inc. (Kissner Group), First Lien Incremental Term Loan
B-1
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
7.29
 
01/31/2029
  
 
1,492
 
  
 
1,493,335
 
 
 
          
 
6,726,837
 
 
 
Oil & Gas–2.98%
          
Brazos Delaware II LLC, Term Loan B (6 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82
 
02/11/2030
  
 
684
 
  
 
686,905
 
 
 
EPIC Crude Services L.P., Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.30
 
10/10/2031
  
 
1,311
 
  
 
1,317,053
 
 
 
McDermott International Ltd.
          
LOC
(d)
  
 
0.00
 
06/30/2027
  
 
2,321
 
  
 
1,601,710
 
 
 
LOC (6 mo. Term SOFR + 4.26%)
(f)
  
 
8.57
 
06/30/2027
  
 
1,275
 
  
 
758,601
 
 
 
PIK Term Loan, 3.00% PIK Rate, 5.44% Cash Rate
(i)
  
 
3.00
 
12/31/2027
  
 
1,064
 
  
 
461,930
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.44
 
06/30/2027
  
 
248
 
  
 
131,385
 
 
 
Par Petroleum LLC and Par Petroleum Finance Corp. (Par Pacific), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.04
 
02/28/2030
  
 
1,833
 
  
 
1,829,378
 
 
 
PG Investment Co. 59 S.a.r.l./URSA Minor US Bidco LLC (Rosen), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.33
 
03/26/2031
  
 
1,540
 
  
 
1,545,920
 
 
 
Planet US Buyer LLC (Wood Mackenzie), Term Loan
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.32
 
02/07/2031
  
 
157
 
  
 
157,580
 
 
 
Rockpoint Gas Storage Partners L.P. (Canada), Term Loan B
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.81
 
09/12/2031
  
 
2,414
 
  
 
2,425,511
 
 
 
Rockwood Service Corp., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.07
 
07/30/2031
  
 
428
 
  
 
429,897
 
 
 
Source Holding Delaware LLC
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
02/07/2031
  
 
777
 
  
 
772,345
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
02/07/2031
  
 
389
 
  
 
383,744
 
 
 
Term Loan A (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(f)
  
 
9.05
 
02/07/2031
  
 
1,803
 
  
 
1,780,570
 
 
 
Third Coast Super Holdings LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.57
 
09/25/2030
  
 
3,287
 
  
 
3,290,963
 
 
 
          
 
17,573,492
 
 
 
Publishing–3.08%
          
Cengage Learning, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.82
 
03/22/2031
  
 
4,778
 
  
 
4,778,692
 
 
 
Century DE Buyer LLC (Simon & Schuster), First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.79
 
10/30/2030
  
 
1,121
 
  
 
1,126,192
 
 
 
Dotdash Meredith, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%)
  
 
7.81
 
12/01/2028
  
 
4,214
 
  
 
4,245,388
 
 
 
Harbor Purchaser, Inc. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)
          
First Lien Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.67
 
04/09/2029
  
 
3,163
 
  
 
3,061,962
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 8.00%)
  
 
12.82
 
04/08/2030
  
 
2,056
 
  
 
2,039,664
 
 
 
McGraw-Hill Education, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.55
 
08/06/2031
  
 
2,470
 
  
 
2,486,297
 
 
 
Micro Holding L.P., First Lien Incremental Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%)
  
 
8.57
 
05/03/2028
  
 
462
 
  
 
453,097
 
 
 
          
 
18,191,292
 
 
 
Radio & Television–0.17%
          
iHeartCommunications, Inc., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.04%)
  
 
10.39
 
05/01/2029
  
 
1,155
 
  
 
990,674
 
 
 
Rail Industries–2.36%
          
VRS Buyer, Inc.
          
Delayed Draw Term Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
11/22/2030
  
 
3,973
 
  
 
3,942,696
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)(h)
  
 
0.00
 
11/22/2030
  
 
1,986
 
  
 
1,956,451
 
 
 
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(f)(h)
  
 
9.08
 
11/22/2030
  
 
8,172
 
  
 
8,049,400
 
 
 
          
 
13,948,547
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
18
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Retailers (except Food & Drug)–1.79%
          
Action Holding B.V. (Peer Holdings) (Netherlands), Term Loan
B-4
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.58
 
10/28/2030
  
  $
         2,370
 
  
$
      2,379,153
 
 
 
Bass Pro Group LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.57
 
01/31/2032
  
 
5,762
 
  
 
5,787,154
 
 
 
CNT Holdings I Corp.
(1-800
Contacts), Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.80
 
11/08/2032
  
 
1,083
 
  
 
1,081,531
 
 
 
Savers, Inc., Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.50%)
  
 
8.08
 
04/26/2028
  
 
1,346
 
  
 
1,349,604
 
 
 
          
 
10,597,442
 
 
 
Surface Transport–1.12%
          
First Student Bidco, Inc.
          
Term Loan
B-2
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.89
 
07/21/2028
  
 
1,510
 
  
 
1,508,585
 
 
 
Term Loan C (3 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.89
 
07/21/2028
  
 
23
 
  
 
23,421
 
 
 
Hurtigruten Group AS (Explorer II AS) (Norway)
          
Term Loan (6 mo. EURIBOR + 7.50%)
  
 
10.05
 
01/30/2030
  
EUR
1,202
 
  
 
1,265,272
 
 
 
Term Loan (6 mo. EURIBOR + 8.00%)
  
 
10.47
 
07/30/2030
  
EUR
373
 
  
 
351,974
 
 
 
Patriot Rail Co. LLC, Term Loan
(e)(f)
  
 
-
 
 
03/01/2032
  
 
701
 
  
 
703,476
 
 
 
PODS LLC, Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
(f)
  
 
8.55
 
03/31/2028
  
 
1,940
 
  
 
1,745,590
 
 
 
STG Distribution LLC
          
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 7.60%)
  
 
11.91
 
10/03/2029
  
 
12
 
  
 
6,796
 
 
 
Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 8.35%)
(f)
  
 
12.66
 
10/03/2029
  
 
989
 
  
 
993,962
 
 
 
          
 
6,599,076
 
 
 
Telecommunications–3.78%
          
Avaya, Inc., Term Loan
  
 
11.82
 
08/01/2028
  
 
698
 
  
 
580,424
 
 
 
CCI Buyer, Inc. (Consumer Cellular), First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%)
  
 
8.33
 
12/17/2027
  
 
637
 
  
 
640,251
 
 
 
Cincinnati Bell, Inc., Term Loan
B-4
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.07
 
11/22/2028
  
 
34
 
  
 
34,248
 
 
 
Crown Subsea Communications Holding, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%)
  
 
8.31
 
01/30/2031
  
 
3,980
 
  
 
4,005,044
 
 
 
Inmarsat Finance PLC (United Kingdom), Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
  
 
8.82
 
09/27/2029
  
 
1,457
 
  
 
1,275,854
 
 
 
Iridium Satellite LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.25%)
  
 
6.57
 
09/20/2030
  
 
205
 
  
 
202,562
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
          
Term Loan
B-1
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
04/13/2029
  
 
1,094
 
  
 
1,106,647
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-2
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.56%)
  
 
10.88
 
04/15/2030
  
 
3,472
 
  
 
3,513,727
 
 
 
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
          
Term Loan
B-1
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.35%)
  
 
6.79
 
04/15/2030
  
 
1
 
  
 
835
 
 
 
Term Loan
B-2
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.35%)
  
 
6.79
 
04/15/2029
  
 
232
 
  
 
218,151
 
 
 
MLN US HoldCo LLC
          
First Lien Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
11/30/2025
  
 
102
 
  
 
945
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
11/30/2026
  
 
73
 
  
 
501
 
 
 
MLN US HoldCo LLC (dba Mitel)
          
Revolver Loan
(e)(f)
  
 
-
 
 
11/29/2025
  
 
1,613
 
  
 
470,472
 
 
 
Revolver Loan
(d)(f)
  
 
0.00
 
11/29/2025
  
 
38
 
  
 
11,114
 
 
 
Second Lien Term Loan
B-1
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
10/18/2027
  
 
6,800
 
  
 
110,533
 
 
 
Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
10/18/2027
  
 
3,030
 
  
 
1,746,937
 
 
 
Third Lien Term Loan
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
10/18/2027
  
 
2,583
 
  
 
37,673
 
 
 
Telesat LLC, Term Loan
B-5
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.01%)
  
 
7.32
 
12/07/2026
  
 
3,460
 
  
 
2,072,336
 
 
 
U.S. TelePacific Corp.
          
Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.25%)
  
 
6.25
 
05/02/2026
  
 
27
 
  
 
10,760
 
 
 
Third Lien Term Loan
(e)(f)
  
 
 
 
05/02/2027
  
 
167
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
ViaSat, Inc., Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%)
  
 
8.93
 
05/30/2030
  
 
2,174
 
  
 
1,934,074
 
 
 
Voyage Digital (NC) Ltd. (New Zealand), Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
(f)
  
 
7.57
 
05/11/2029
  
 
1,220
 
  
 
1,229,506
 
 
 
Windstream Services LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%)
(f)
  
 
9.17
 
09/25/2031
  
 
3,085
 
  
 
3,104,144
 
 
 
          
 
22,306,738
 
 
 
Utilities–3.79%
          
Alpha Generation LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%)
  
 
7.07
 
09/30/2031
  
 
879
 
  
 
881,846
 
 
 
Calpine Corp., Term Loan
B-10
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.00%)
  
 
6.07
 
01/31/2031
  
 
84
 
  
 
84,500
 
 
 
Cornerstone Generation LLC, Term Loan B
(e)
  
 
-
 
 
10/28/2031
  
 
2,752
 
  
 
2,763,903
 
 
 
Eastern Power LLC, Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%)
  
 
9.57
 
04/03/2028
  
 
1,494
 
  
 
1,493,476
 
 
 
Edgewater Generation, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%)
  
 
7.32
 
08/01/2030
  
 
2,008
 
  
 
2,017,748
 
 
 
Hamilton Projects Acquiror LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 0.30%)
  
 
7.32
 
05/22/2031
  
 
730
 
  
 
732,275
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
19
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
  
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Utilities–(continued)
          
KAMC Holdings, Inc. (Franklin Energy Group)
          
First Lien Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.26%)
(Acquired
11/28/2022-10/23/2024;
Cost $1,700,580)
(g)
  
 
8.57
 
08/14/2026
  
  $
         1,829
 
  
$
      1,801,745
 
 
 
Incremental Term Loan (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.26%)
(f)
  
 
8.57
 
08/14/2026
  
 
203
 
  
 
199,866
 
 
 
Lightning Power LLC, Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%)
  
 
7.58
 
08/16/2031
  
 
3,495
 
  
 
3,492,113
 
 
 
Lightstone Holdco LLC
          
Term Loan B (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.75%)
  
 
10.04
 
01/29/2027
  
 
5,174
 
  
 
5,237,063
 
 
 
Term Loan C (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.75%)
  
 
10.04
 
01/29/2027
  
 
293
 
  
 
296,218
 
 
 
Talen Energy Supply LLC
          
Incremental Term Loan (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.82
 
12/13/2031
  
 
1,359
 
  
 
1,362,458
 
 
 
Term Loan B (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.50%)
  
 
6.82
 
05/17/2030
  
 
2,036
 
  
 
2,041,783
 
 
 
          
 
22,404,994
 
 
 
Total Variable Rate Senior Loan Interests (Cost $874,265,221)
          
 
830,352,753
 
 
 
               
Shares
        
Common Stocks & Other Equity Interests–6.79%
(j)
          
Aerospace & Defense–0.18%
          
IAP Worldwide Services, Inc. (Acquired
07/18/2014-02/08/2019;
Cost $593,748)
(f)(g)
       
 
320
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
IAP Worldwide Services, Inc.
(f)
       
 
1,547,063
 
  
 
835,414
 
 
 
IAP Worldwide Services, Inc.
(f)
       
 
247,725
 
  
 
247,725
 
 
 
          
 
1,083,139
 
 
 
Automotive–0.02%
          
Cabonline, Class D (Acquired 10/30/2023; Cost $71,316) (Sweden)
(f)(g)
       
 
79,434,288
 
  
 
99,596
 
 
 
Cabonline, Class D1 (Sweden)
(f)
       
 
2,795,619
 
  
 
261
 
 
 
Cabonline, Class D2 (Sweden)
(f)
       
 
2,385,952
 
  
 
112
 
 
 
Muth Mirror Systems LLC
(f)
       
 
26,463
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
Muth Mirror Systems LLC, Wts.
(f)(h)
       
 
177,476
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
          
 
99,969
 
 
 
Building & Development–0.00%
          
Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture LLC, Class A (Acquired 07/15/2010; Cost $7,937,680)
(f)(g)
       
 
780
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture LLC, Class B (Acquired 07/15/2010; Cost $93,970)
(f)(g)
       
 
9
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
          
 
0
 
 
 
Business Equipment & Services–2.83%
          
Monitronics International, Inc. (Acquired 06/30/2023; Cost $3,093,156)
(f)(g)
       
 
153,659
 
  
 
5,328,894
 
 
 
My Alarm Center LLC, Class A (Acquired
03/09/2021-05/17/2024;
Cost $3,866,578)
(f)(g)
       
 
44,397
 
  
 
11,373,294
 
 
 
          
 
16,702,188
 
 
 
Chemicals & Plastics–0.00%
          
Flint Group (ColourOz Inv), Class A (Germany)
(f)
       
 
26,510
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
Containers & Glass Products–0.03%
          
Libbey Glass LLC (Acquired
11/13/2020-02/10/2022;
Cost $52,821)
(f)(g)
       
 
12,972
 
  
 
170,712
 
 
 
Electronics & Electrical–0.00%
          
Mavenir Systems, Inc., Wts. (Acquired 01/14/2025; Cost $0)
(f)(g)
       
 
401,345
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
Sandvine Corp. (Acquired 06/28/2024; Cost $0)
(f)(g)
       
 
5,262
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
          
 
0
 
 
 
Financial Intermediaries–0.02%
          
RJO Holdings Corp.
(f)
       
 
1,482
 
  
 
74,077
 
 
 
RJO Holdings Corp., Class A
(f)
       
 
1,142
 
  
 
57,114
 
 
 
RJO Holdings Corp., Class B
(f)
       
 
1,667
 
  
 
17
 
 
 
          
 
131,208
 
 
 
Forest Products–0.69%
          
Restoration Forest Products Group LLC
(f)
       
 
44,951
 
  
 
4,082,045
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
20
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

                
Shares
    
Value
 
 
 
Health Care–0.00%
  
 
    
 
  
     
     
SDB Holdco LLC (Specialty Dental Brands)
(f)
        
 
  15,962,622
 
  
$
          16
 
 
 
Home Furnishings–0.15%
           
Serta Simmons Bedding LLC
        
 
90,756
 
  
 
867,854
 
 
 
Industrial Equipment–0.01%
           
North American Lifting Holdings, Inc.
        
 
44,777
 
  
 
35,463
 
 
 
Leisure Goods, Activities & Movies–0.91%
           
Crown Finance US, Inc.
        
 
219,409
 
  
 
5,371,024
 
 
 
Crown Finance US, Inc.
        
 
1,140
 
  
 
27,907
 
 
 
USF S&H Holdco LLC
(f)(h)
        
 
9,844
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
Vue International Bidco PLC (Acquired 02/20/2024; Cost $0) (United Kingdom)
(f)(g)
        
 
536,769
 
  
 
1
 
 
 
Vue International Bidco PLC, Class A1 (Acquired 02/20/2024; Cost $0) (United Kingdom)
(f)(g)
        
 
1,751
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
Vue International Bidco PLC, Class A2 (Acquired 02/20/2024; Cost $0) (United Kingdom)
(f)(g)
        
 
862,319
 
  
 
1
 
 
 
Vue International Bidco PLC, Class A4 (United Kingdom)
(f)
        
 
374,204
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
           
 
   5,398,933
 
 
 
Lodging & Casinos–0.04%
           
Caesars Entertainment, Inc. (Acquired 07/21/2020; Cost $264,029)
(g)(k)
        
 
7,110
 
  
 
236,194
 
 
 
Oil & Gas–0.93%
           
McDermott International Ltd.
(k)
        
 
2,823
 
  
 
38,816
 
 
 
McDermott International Ltd.
(f)
        
 
103,345
 
  
 
1,349,941
 
 
 
Patterson-UTI
Energy, Inc.
        
 
31,592
 
  
 
262,530
 
 
 
Samson Investment Co., Class A (Acquired 03/01/2017; Cost $3,094,069)
(f)(g)
        
 
132,022
 
  
 
1,320
 
 
 
Seadrill Ltd. (Norway)
(k)
        
 
91,553
 
  
 
2,331,855
 
 
 
Talos Energy, Inc.
(k)
        
 
117,307
 
  
 
1,055,763
 
 
 
Tribune Resources LLC
        
 
337,847
 
  
 
435,147
 
 
 
           
 
5,475,372
 
 
 
Radio & Television–0.05%
           
iHeartMedia, Inc., Class A
(k)
        
 
166,688
 
  
 
295,038
 
 
 
iHeartMedia, Inc., Class B
(f)(k)
        
 
42
 
  
 
89
 
 
 
           
 
295,127
 
 
 
Retailers (except Food & Drug)–0.00%
           
Claire’s Stores, Inc.
        
 
390
 
  
 
58
 
 
 
Surface Transport–0.90%
           
Commercial Barge Line Co. (Acquired
02/15/2018-02/06/2020;
Cost $670,459)
(f)(g)
        
 
8,057
 
  
 
781,690
 
 
 
Commercial Barge Line Co., Series B, Pfd.,Wts., expiring 04/27/2045 (Acquired
02/05/2020-10/27/2020;
Cost $645,351)
(f)(g)
        
 
27,709
 
  
 
2,734,601
 
 
 
Commercial Barge Line Co., Series B, Wts., expiring 04/30/2045 (Acquired
08/18/2023-02/06/2025;
Cost $78,044)
(f)(g)
        
 
138,545
 
  
 
86,591
 
 
 
Commercial Barge Line Co., Wts., expiring 04/27/2045 (Acquired
02/15/2018-02/06/2020;
Cost $704,842)
(f)(g)
        
 
8,470
 
  
 
821,759
 
 
 
Hurtigruten Group AS (Explorer II AS) (Norway)
(f)
        
 
31,878
 
  
 
903,105
 
 
 
Hurtigruten Group AS (Explorer II AS) (Norway)
(f)
        
 
6,420
 
  
 
18,647
 
 
 
           
 
5,346,393
 
 
 
Telecommunications–0.03%
           
Avaya Holdings Corp. (Acquired 05/01/2023; Cost $362,310)
(g)
        
 
24,154
 
  
 
153,982
 
 
 
Avaya, Inc. (Acquired 05/01/2023; Cost $65,715)
(g)
        
 
4,381
 
  
 
27,929
 
 
 
           
 
181,911
 
 
 
Total Common Stocks & Other Equity Interests (Cost $56,616,802)
           
 
40,106,582
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
21
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
    
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes–4.63%
          
Aerospace & Defense–0.40%
          
Rand Parent LLC
(l)
  
 
8.50
 
 
02/15/2030
 
  
   $
     2,284
 
  
$
   2,348,449
 
 
 
Air Transport–0.11%
          
American Airlines, Inc.
(l)
  
 
8.50
 
 
05/15/2029
 
  
 
641
 
  
 
675,849
 
 
 
Building & Development–0.49%
          
Brookfield Property REIT, Inc./BPR Cumulus LLC/BPR Nimbus LLC/GGSI Sellco LLC
(l)
  
 
4.50
 
 
04/01/2027
 
  
 
1,671
 
  
 
1,611,400
 
 
 
HX Hold Co. Ltd. (Norway)
  
 
7.00
 
 
02/12/2030
 
  
EUR
109
 
  
 
106,171
 
 
 
Miter Brands Acquisition Holdco, Inc./MIWD Borrower LLC
(l)
  
 
6.75
 
 
04/01/2032
 
  
 
273
 
  
 
278,382
 
 
 
Quikrete Holdings, Inc.
(l)
  
 
6.38
 
 
03/01/2032
 
  
 
120
 
  
 
121,816
 
 
 
Signal Parent, Inc.
(l)
  
 
6.13
 
 
04/01/2029
 
  
 
1,166
 
  
 
752,943
 
 
 
          
 
2,870,712
 
 
 
Business Equipment & Services–0.94%
          
Acuris Finance US, Inc./Acuris Finance S.a.r.l.
(l)
  
 
9.00
 
 
08/01/2029
 
  
 
3,471
 
  
 
3,457,984
 
 
 
Allied Universal Holdco LLC
(l)
  
 
7.88
 
 
02/15/2031
 
  
 
2,012
 
  
 
2,076,577
 
 
 
Cloud Software Group, Inc.
(l)
  
 
8.25
 
 
06/30/2032
 
  
 
41
 
  
 
42,554
 
 
 
          
 
5,577,115
 
 
 
Cable & Satellite Television–0.59%
          
Altice Financing S.A. (Luxembourg)
(l)
  
 
5.75
 
 
08/15/2029
 
  
 
29
 
  
 
22,777
 
 
 
Altice Financing S.A. (Luxembourg)
(l)
  
 
5.00
 
 
01/15/2028
 
  
 
1,876
 
  
 
1,521,275
 
 
 
Altice France S.A. (France)
(l)
  
 
5.50
 
 
01/15/2028
 
  
 
594
 
  
 
478,654
 
 
 
Altice France S.A. (France)
(l)
  
 
5.50
 
 
10/15/2029
 
  
 
679
 
  
 
531,083
 
 
 
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC (United Kingdom)
(l)
  
 
4.50
 
 
08/15/2030
 
  
 
1,020
 
  
 
908,183
 
 
 
          
 
3,461,972
 
 
 
Chemicals & Plastics–0.48%
          
INEOS Finance PLC (Luxembourg)
(l)
  
 
7.50
 
 
04/15/2029
 
  
 
1,072
 
  
 
1,101,720
 
 
 
INEOS Quattro Finance 2 PLC (United Kingdom)
(l)
  
 
9.63
 
 
03/15/2029
 
  
 
555
 
  
 
587,690
 
 
 
SK Invictus Intermediate II S.a.r.l.
(l)
  
 
5.00
 
 
10/30/2029
 
  
 
1,230
 
  
 
1,156,633
 
 
 
          
 
2,846,043
 
 
 
Cosmetics & Toiletries–0.15%
          
Bausch & Lomb Corp.
(l)
  
 
8.38
 
 
10/01/2028
 
  
 
857
 
  
 
894,494
 
 
 
Electronics & Electrical–0.06%
          
Diebold Nixdorf, Inc.
(l)
  
 
7.75
 
 
03/31/2030
 
  
 
325
 
  
 
339,699
 
 
 
Food Products–0.53%
          
Sigma Holdco B.V. (Netherlands)
(l)
  
 
7.88
 
 
05/15/2026
 
  
 
72
 
  
 
72,113
 
 
 
Teasdale Foods, Inc.
(f)(h)(m)
  
 
0.00%
 
 
 
06/18/2026
 
  
 
2,812
 
  
 
1,256,735
 
 
 
Viking Baked Goods Acquisition Corp.
(l)
  
 
8.63
 
 
11/01/2031
 
  
 
1,872
 
  
 
1,827,548
 
 
 
          
 
3,156,396
 
 
 
Health Care–0.20%
          
Global Medical Response, Inc., 1.25% PIK Rate, 8.75% Cash Rate
(i)(l)
  
 
1.25
 
 
10/31/2028
 
  
 
503
 
  
 
504,581
 
 
 
Organon & Co./Organon Foreign Debt
Co-Issuer
B.V.
(l)
  
 
6.75
 
 
05/15/2034
 
  
 
304
 
  
 
308,641
 
 
 
Raven Acquisition Holdings LLC
(l)
  
 
6.88
 
 
11/15/2031
 
  
 
377
 
  
 
373,694
 
 
 
          
 
1,186,916
 
 
 
Industrial Equipment–0.03%
          
Chart Industries, Inc.
(l)
  
 
7.50
 
 
01/01/2030
 
  
 
182
 
  
 
190,383
 
 
 
Insurance–0.34%
          
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Alliant Holdings
Co-Issuer
(l)
  
 
6.50
 
 
10/01/2031
 
  
 
664
 
  
 
666,387
 
 
 
HUB International Ltd.
(l)
  
 
7.25
 
 
06/15/2030
 
  
 
538
 
  
 
555,971
 
 
 
Panther Escrow Issuer LLC
(l)
  
 
7.13
 
 
06/01/2031
 
  
 
751
 
  
 
773,374
 
 
 
          
 
1,995,732
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
22
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

    
Interest
Rate
   
Maturity
Date
    
Principal
Amount
(000)
(a)
    
Value
 
 
 
Publishing–0.03%
          
McGraw-Hill Education, Inc.
(l)
  
 
7.38
 
 
09/01/2031
 
  
  $
        196
 
  
$
      200,628
 
 
 
Retailers (except Food & Drug)–0.24%
          
Evergreen Acqco 1 L.P./TVI, Inc.
(l)
  
 
9.75
 
 
04/26/2028
 
  
 
1,333
 
  
 
1,400,166
 
 
 
Telecommunications–0.04%
          
Windstream Services LLC/Windstream Escrow Finance Corp.
(l)
  
 
8.25
 
 
10/01/2031
 
  
 
204
 
  
 
211,065
 
 
 
Total U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes (Cost $29,182,781)
          
 
27,355,619
 
 
 
          
Non-U.S.
Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes–3.09%
(n)
          
Automotive–0.24%
          
Cabonline Group Holding AB (Sweden) (Acquired 10/13/2023;
Cost $206,744)
(g)(l)
  
 
14.00
 
 
03/19/2028
 
  
SEK
2,386
 
  
 
219,935
 
 
 
Cabonline Group Holding AB (Sweden) (Acquired 10/12/2023;
Cost $433,886)
(g)(l)
  
 
14.00
 
 
03/19/2028
 
  
SEK
4,772
 
  
 
433,221
 
 
 
Cabonline Group Holding AB (Sweden) (Acquired 03/24/2022;
Cost $980,148)
(g)(l)(o)
  
 
11.94
 
 
04/19/2029
 
  
SEK
9,225
 
  
 
385,572
 
 
 
Conceria Pasubio S.p.A. (Italy) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 4.50%)
(l)(p)
  
 
7.22
 
 
09/30/2028
 
  
EUR
362
 
  
 
358,630
 
 
 
          
 
1,397,358
 
 
 
Building & Development–0.00%
          
Fagus Holdco PLC (United Kingdom) (Acquired 11/29/2024;
Cost $0)
(f)(g)(l)
  
 
0.00
 
 
09/05/2029
 
  
EUR
1
 
  
 
94
 
 
 
Business Equipment & Services–0.06%
          
Pachelbel Bidco S.p.A. (Italy) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 4.25%)
(l)(p)
  
 
6.87
 
 
05/17/2031
 
  
EUR
341
 
  
 
358,805
 
 
 
Cable & Satellite Television–0.06%
          
Altice Financing S.A. (Luxembourg)
(l)
  
 
3.00
 
 
01/15/2028
 
  
EUR
423
 
  
 
353,465
 
 
 
Electronics & Electrical–0.22%
          
Cerved Group S.p.A. (Italy) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.25%)
(l)(p)
  
 
8.14
 
 
02/15/2029
 
  
EUR
1,258
 
  
 
1,267,486
 
 
 
Financial Intermediaries–1.02%
          
AnaCap (AFE S.A. SICAV-RAIF) (Italy) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 7.50%) (Acquired
01/31/2018-11/09/2021;
Cost $2,989,213)
(g)(l)(p)
  
 
10.11
 
 
07/15/2030
 
  
EUR
2,617
 
  
 
1,421,593
 
 
 
AnaCap (AFE S.A. SICAV-RAIF) (Italy) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 7.50%) (Acquired 10/14/2024; Cost $290,731)
(g)(l)(p)
  
 
10.11
 
 
07/15/2030
 
  
EUR
500
 
  
 
271,607
 
 
 
Garfunkelux Holdco 3 S.A. (Luxembourg) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 6.25%) (Acquired
10/23/2020-11/26/2020;
Cost $1,380,827)
(g)(l)(p)
  
 
8.86
 
 
05/01/2026
 
  
EUR
1,168
 
  
 
839,962
 
 
 
Garfunkelux Holdco 3 S.A. (Luxembourg) (Acquired 10/23/2020;
Cost $1,806,735)
(g)(l)
  
 
6.75
 
 
11/01/2025
 
  
EUR
1,523
 
  
 
1,093,311
 
 
 
Sherwood Financing PLC (United Kingdom) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 5.50%)
(l)(p)
  
 
8.36
 
 
12/15/2029
 
  
EUR
2,300
 
  
 
2,406,781
 
 
 
          
 
6,033,254
 
 
 
Food Service–0.59%
          
Selecta Group B.V. 10.00% PIK Rate (Switzerland)
(f)(i)(l)
  
 
10.00
 
 
07/01/2026
 
  
EUR
3,768
 
  
 
3,478,675
 
 
 
Home Furnishings–0.71%
          
Very Group Funding PLC (The) (United Kingdom)
(l)
  
 
6.50
 
 
08/01/2026
 
  
GBP
1,844
 
  
 
2,294,573
 
 
 
Very Group Funding PLC (The) (United Kingdom)
(l)
  
 
6.50
 
 
08/01/2026
 
  
GBP
1,541
 
  
 
1,917,537
 
 
 
          
 
4,212,110
 
 
 
Surface Transport–0.19%
          
Zenith Finco PLC (United Kingdom) (Acquired 01/20/2022;
Cost $1,634,877)
(g)(l)
  
 
6.50
 
 
06/30/2027
 
  
GBP
1,203
 
  
 
1,148,726
 
 
 
Total
Non-U.S.
Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
(Cost $20,369,859)
          
 
18,249,973
 
 
 
                 
Shares
        
Preferred Stocks–1.04%
(j)
          
Financial Intermediaries–0.02%
          
RJO Holdings Corp., Series
A-2,
Pfd.
(f)
       
 
324
 
  
 
118,424
 
 
 
Health Care–0.35%
          
SDB Holdco LLC (Specialty Dental Brands), Pfd.
(f)
       
 
7,745,021
 
  
 
2,041,588
 
 
 
Oil & Gas–0.00%
          
Southcross Energy Partners L.P., Series A, Pfd.
(f)
       
 
258,709
 
  
 
1,526
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
23
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

                  
Shares
    
Value
 
 
 
Retailers (except Food & Drug)–0.01%
  
 
    
 
  
 
      
 
     
Vivarte S.A.S.U., Pfd. (France)
(f)
        
 
    241,195
 
  
$
83,318
 
 
 
Surface Transport–0.66%
           
Commercial Barge Line Co., Series B, Pfd.
(f)
        
 
39,456
 
  
 
3,893,913
 
 
 
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $4,859,811)
           
 
6,138,769
 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(q)
–156.14% (Cost $985,294,474)
           
 
922,203,696
 
 
 
BORROWINGS–(35.05)%
           
 
(207,000,000
 
 
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND PREFERRED SHARES–(16.73)%
           
 
(98,802,952
 
 
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES–(4.36)%
           
 
(25,770,319
 
 
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES–100.00%
           
$
  590,630,425
 
 
 
 
Investment Abbreviations:
EUR
  
– Euro
EURIBOR
  
– Euro Interbank Offered Rate
GBP
  
– British Pound Sterling
LIBOR
  
– London Interbank Offered Rate
LOC
  
– Letter of Credit
Pfd.
  
– Preferred
PIK
  
Pay-in-Kind
SEK
  
– Swedish Krona
SOFR
  
– Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SONIA
  
– Sterling Overnight Index Average
USD
  
– U.S. Dollar
Wts.
  
– Warrants
Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments:
 
(a)
 
Principal amounts are denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.
(b)
 
Variable rate senior loan interests often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with any accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturities shown. However, it is anticipated that the variable rate senior loan interests will have an expected average life of three to five years.
(c)
 
Variable rate senior loan interests are, at present, not readily marketable, not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and may be subject to contractual and legal restrictions on sale. Variable rate senior loan interests in the Trust’s portfolio generally have variable rates which adjust to a base, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), on set dates, typically every 30 days, but not greater than one year, and/or have interest rates that float at margin above a widely recognized base lending rate such as the Prime Rate of a designated U.S. bank.
(d)
 
All or a portion of this holding is subject to unfunded loan commitments. Interest rate will be determined at the time of funding. See Note 7.
(e)
 
This variable rate interest will settle after February 28, 2025, at which time the interest rate will be determined.
(f)
 
Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). See Note 3.
(g)
 
Restricted security. The aggregate value of these securities at February 28, 2025 was $84,436,303, which represented 14.30% of the Trust’s Net Assets.
(h)
 
Acquired through direct lending. Direct loans may be subject to liquidity and interest rate risk and certain direct loans may be deemed illiquid.
(i)
 
All or a portion of this security is
Pay-in-Kind.
Pay-in-Kind
securities pay interest income in the form of securities.
(j)
 
Securities acquired through the restructuring of senior loans.
(k)
 
Non-income
producing security.
(l)
 
Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at February 28, 2025 was $44,242,686, which represented 7.49% of the Trust’s Net Assets.
(m)
 
Zero coupon bond issued at a discount.
(n)
 
Foreign denominated security. Principal amount is denominated in the currency indicated.
(o)
 
Defaulted security. Currently, the issuer is in default with respect to principal and/or interest payments. The value of this security at February 28, 2025 represented less than 1% of the Trust’s Net Assets.
(p)
 
Interest or dividend rate is redetermined periodically. Rate shown is the rate in effect on February 28, 2025.
(q)
 
Calculated as a percentage of net assets. Amounts in excess of 100% are due to the Trust’s use of leverage.
Affiliated holding. Affiliated holdings are investments in entities which are under common ownership or control of Invesco Ltd. or are investments in entities in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities. The table below shows the Fund’s transactions in, and earnings from, its investments in affiliates for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025.
 
     
Value
February 29, 2024
  
Purchases
at Cost
  
Proceeds
from Sales
 
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
  
Realized
Gain
  
Value
February 28, 2025
  
Dividend
Income
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds:
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class
    
$
-
    
$
20,766,082
    
$
(20,766,082
)
   
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
10,092 
Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio, Institutional Class
    
 
-
    
 
6,565,192
    
 
(6,565,222
)
   
 
-
    
 
30
    
 
-
    
 
2,800 
Invesco Treasury Portfolio, Institutional Class
    
 
-
    
 
32,352,771
    
 
(32,352,771
)
   
 
-
    
 
-
    
 
-
    
 
9,522 
Total
    
$
-
    
$
59,684,045
    
$
(59,684,075
)
   
$
-
    
$
30
    
$
-
    
$
22,414 
The aggregate value of securities considered illiquid at February 28, 2025 was $359,504,838, which represented 60.87% of the Trust’s Net Assets.
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
24
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
 
 
 
Settlement
Date
         
Contract to
      
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
    
Counterparty
       
Deliver
             
Receive
 
 
 
Currency Risk
                  
 
 
03/28/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    USD      22,604          SEK        247,742        $ 439  
 
 
04/30/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    EUR      14,595,484          USD        15,314,222          128,437  
 
 
04/30/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    GBP      2,501,448          USD        3,163,213          17,108  
 
 
03/28/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    GBP      110,260          USD        139,319          630  
 
 
04/30/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    GBP      2,516,865          USD        3,180,725          15,230  
 
 
04/30/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    SEK      12,973,248          USD        1,224,157          15,011  
 
 
03/28/2025
     Citibank, N.A.    EUR      524,236          USD        544,867          395  
 
 
04/30/2025
     Morgan Stanley and Co. International PLC    EUR      14,460,360          USD        15,152,410          107,213  
 
 
04/30/2025
     Royal Bank of Canada    EUR      14,595,484          USD        15,319,974          134,190  
 
 
03/28/2025
     State Street Bank & Trust Co.    EUR      514,768          USD        539,388          4,749  
 
 
04/30/2025
     State Street Bank & Trust Co.    GBP      2,538,816          USD        3,210,179          17,077  
 
 
Subtotal–Appreciation
                     440,479  
 
 
Currency Risk
                  
 
 
03/28/2025
     Bank of New York Mellon (The)    EUR      15,918,929          USD        16,425,198          (108,233
 
 
03/28/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    GBP      2,426,497          USD        2,952,578          (99,553
 
 
03/28/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    USD      19,476,632          EUR        18,595,484          (163,326
 
 
03/28/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    USD      3,163,486          GBP        2,501,448          (17,078
 
 
04/30/2025
     Barclays Bank PLC    USD      2,631,293          EUR        2,500,000          (30,183
 
 
03/28/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    EUR      290,426          USD        299,627          (2,010
 
 
03/28/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    GBP      2,553,473          USD        3,110,635          (101,210
 
 
03/28/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    SEK      13,008,444          USD        1,168,606          (41,348
 
 
03/28/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    USD      3,161,507          GBP        2,501,448          (15,099
 
 
03/28/2025
     BNP Paribas S.A.    USD      1,214,201          SEK        12,894,016          (14,889
 
 
03/28/2025
     Goldman Sachs International    EUR      16,160,125          USD        16,664,369          (119,569
 
 
03/28/2025
     Morgan Stanley and Co. International PLC    EUR      16,160,124          USD        16,651,473          (132,464
 
 
03/28/2025
     Morgan Stanley and Co. International PLC    USD      15,039,012          EUR        14,377,641          (106,366
 
 
03/28/2025
     Royal Bank of Canada    GBP      2,451,484          USD        2,982,928          (100,632
 
 
03/28/2025
     Royal Bank of Canada    USD      15,293,148          EUR        14,595,484          (134,250
 
 
03/28/2025
     State Street Bank & Trust Co.    SEK      133,314          USD        12,252          (148
 
 
03/28/2025
     State Street Bank & Trust Co.    USD      2,090,304          EUR        2,000,000          (13,100
 
 
03/28/2025
     State Street Bank & Trust Co.    USD      3,210,467          GBP        2,538,816          (17,057
 
 
Subtotal–Depreciation
                     (1,216,515
 
 
Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
 
          $ (776,036)  
 
 
Abbreviations:
 
EUR
  
– Euro
GBP
  
– British Pound Sterling
SEK
  
– Swedish Krona
USD
  
– U.S. Dollar
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
25
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
February 28, 2025
 
Assets:
  
Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (Cost $985,294,474)
  
$
922,203,696
 
Other investments:
  
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts outstanding
  
 
440,479
 
 
 
Cash
  
 
9,238,304
 
 
 
Foreign currencies, at value (Cost $1,577,172)
  
 
1,581,591
 
 
 
Receivable for:
  
Investments sold
  
 
33,826,207
 
 
 
Fund expenses absorbed
  
 
198,396
 
 
 
Dividends
  
 
5,312
 
 
 
Interest
  
 
7,915,158
 
 
 
Investments matured, at value (Cost $1,061,246)
  
 
261,837
 
 
 
Investment for trustee deferred compensation and retirement plans
  
 
33,082
 
 
 
Other assets
  
 
168,432
 
 
 
Total assets
  
 
975,872,494
 
 
 
Liabilities:
  
Variable rate demand mode preferred shares, at liquidation preference ($0.01 par value, 1,000 shares issued with liquidation preference of $100,000 per share)
  
 
98,802,952
 
 
 
Other investments:
  
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts outstanding
  
 
1,216,515
 
 
 
Payable for:
  
Borrowings
  
 
207,000,000
 
 
 
Investments purchased
  
 
43,885,730
 
 
 
Dividends
  
 
157,191
 
 
 
Accrued fees to affiliates
  
 
176,231
 
 
 
Accrued interest expense
  
 
1,895,154
 
 
 
Accrued trustees’ and officers’ fees and benefits
  
 
2,204
 
 
 
Accrued other operating expenses
  
 
773,390
 
 
 
Trustee deferred compensation and retirement plans
  
 
33,082
 
 
 
Unfunded loan commitments
  
 
31,299,620
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
385,242,069
 
 
 
Net assets applicable to common shares
  
$
590,630,425
 
 
 
Net assets applicable to common shares consist of:
  
Shares of beneficial interest – common shares
  
$
865,882,786
 
 
 
Distributable earnings (loss)
  
 
(275,252,361
 
 
  
$
590,630,425
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding, no par value, with an unlimited number of common shares authorized:
  
Common shares outstanding
  
 
153,545,293
 
 
 
Net asset value per common share
  
$
3.85
 
 
 
Market value per common share
  
$
4.15
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
26
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the year ended February 28, 2025
 
Investment income:
  
Interest
  
$
97,715,220
 
 
 
Dividends
  
 
651,075
 
 
 
Dividends from affiliated money market funds
  
 
22,414
 
 
 
Total investment income
  
 
98,388,709
 
 
 
Expenses:
  
Advisory fees
  
 
7,784,495
 
 
 
Administrative services fees
  
 
1,814,730
 
 
 
Custodian fees
  
 
125,987
 
 
 
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees
  
 
21,117,731
 
 
 
Transfer agent fees
  
 
24,296
 
 
 
Trustees’ and officers’ fees and benefits
  
 
27,229
 
 
 
Registration and filing fees
  
 
148,577
 
 
 
Reports to shareholders
  
 
436,632
 
 
 
Professional services fees
  
 
1,091,193
 
 
 
Other
  
 
80,404
 
 
 
Total expenses
  
 
32,651,274
 
 
 
Less: Fees waived
  
 
(451
 
 
Net expenses
  
 
32,650,823
 
 
 
Net investment income
  
 
65,737,886
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from:
  
Net realized gain (loss) from:
  
Unaffiliated investment securities
  
 
(3,534,877
 
 
Affiliated investment securities
  
 
30
 
 
 
Foreign currencies
  
 
(164,495
 
 
Forward foreign currency contracts
  
 
4,229,295
 
 
 
  
 
529,953
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:
  
Unaffiliated investment securities
  
 
(24,736,002
 
 
Foreign currencies
  
 
(20,052
 
 
Forward foreign currency contracts
  
 
(1,398,207
 
 
  
 
(26,154,261
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
  
 
(25,624,308
 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares
  
$
40,113,578
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
27
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
For the years ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024
 
    
2025
   
2024
 
 
 
Operations:
    
Net investment income
  
$
65,737,886
 
 
$
69,690,876
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
  
 
529,953
 
 
 
(42,147,690
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
  
 
(26,154,261
 
 
42,842,426
 
 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares
  
 
40,113,578
 
 
 
70,385,612
 
 
 
Distributions to common shareholders from distributable earnings
  
 
(67,567,137
 
 
(70,237,892
 
 
Return of capital applicable to common shares
  
 
(10,023,843
 
 
(4,445,569
 
 
Total distributions
  
 
(77,590,980
 
 
(74,683,461
 
 
Net increase in common shares of beneficial interest
  
 
1,793,098
 
 
 
285,696
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shares
  
 
(35,684,304
 
 
(4,012,153
 
 
Net assets applicable to common shares:
    
Beginning of year
  
 
626,314,729
 
 
 
630,326,882
 
 
 
End of year
  
$
590,630,425
 
 
$
626,314,729
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
28
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended February 28, 2025
 
Cash provided by operating activities:
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares
  
$
40,113,578
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile the change in net assets applicable to common shares from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
  
Purchases of investments
  
 
(445,817,862
 
 
Proceeds from sales of investments
  
 
450,341,000
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments, net
  
 
228,243
 
 
 
Amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts, net
  
 
(4,981,645
 
 
Net realized loss from investment securities
  
 
3,534,877
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment securities
  
 
24,736,002
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts
  
 
1,398,207
 
 
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
  
 
 
Decrease in receivables and other assets
  
 
2,588,341
 
 
 
Decrease in accrued expenses and other payables
  
 
(4,245,323
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
67,895,418
 
 
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
  
Dividends paid to common shareholders from distributable earnings
  
 
(65,766,291
 
 
Return of capital
  
 
(10,023,843
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
  
 
40,000,000
 
 
 
Repayment from borrowings
  
 
(40,000,000
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
(75,790,134
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
(7,894,716
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
18,714,611
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
10,819,895
 
 
 
Non-cash
financing activities:
  
Value of shares of beneficial interest issued in reinvestment of dividends paid to common shareholders
  
$
1,793,098
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
  
Cash paid during the period for taxes
  
$
81,164
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest, facilities and maintenance fees
  
$
21,278,455
 
 
 
Cash impact from foreign exchange fluctuations:
  
 
 
Net change in appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency
  
$
(601
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
29
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Consolidated Financial Highlights
The following schedule presents financial highlights for a share of the Trust outstanding throughout the periods indicated.
 
    
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
Years Ended
 
    
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
 
     
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period
  
$
4.09
 
 
$
4.12
 
 
$
4.58
 
 
$
4.57
 
 
$
4.61
 
Net investment income
(a)
  
 
0.43
 
 
 
0.46
 
 
 
0.39
 
 
 
0.26
 
 
 
0.21
 
Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
  
 
(0.16
 
 
0.00
 
 
 
(0.38
 
 
0.06
 
 
 
0.01
 
Total from investment operations
  
 
0.27
 
 
 
0.46
 
 
 
0.01
 
 
 
0.32
 
 
 
0.22
 
Less:
          
Dividends paid to common shareholders from net investment income
  
 
(0.44
 
 
(0.46
 
 
(0.45
 
 
(0.31
 
 
(0.22
Return of capital
  
 
(0.07
 
 
(0.03
 
 
(0.02
 
 
-
 
 
 
(0.04
Total distributions
  
 
(0.51
 
 
(0.49
 
 
(0.47
 
 
(0.31
 
 
(0.26
Net asset value per common share, end of period
  
$
3.85
 
 
$
4.09
 
 
$
4.12
 
 
$
4.58
 
 
$
4.57
 
Market value per common share, end of period
  
$
4.15
 
 
$
4.15
 
 
$
3.95
 
 
$
4.36
 
 
$
4.17
 
Total return at net asset value
(b)
  
 
6.71
 
 
12.37
 
 
1.44
 
 
7.62
 
 
6.49
Total return at market value
(c)
  
 
13.36
 
 
18.93
 
 
2.20
 
 
12.30
 
 
11.16
Net assets applicable to common shares, end of period (000’s omitted)
  
$
590,630
 
 
$
626,315
 
 
$
630,327
 
 
$
701,274
 
 
$
699,797
 
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
  
 
49
 
 
36
 
 
38
 
 
86
 
 
71
Ratios/supplemental data based on average net assets applicable to common shares outstanding:
          
Ratio of expenses:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
  
 
5.32
 
 
5.20
 
 
3.57
 
 
2.13
 
 
2.39
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements excluding interest, facilities and maintenance fees
  
 
1.88
 
 
1.75
 
 
1.67
 
 
1.53
 
 
1.65
Without fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
  
 
5.32
 
 
5.20
 
 
3.57
 
 
2.13
 
 
2.39
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
  
 
10.72
 
 
11.15
 
 
9.05
 
 
5.55
 
 
5.07
Senior securities:
          
Total amount of preferred shares outstanding (000’s omitted)
  
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
Asset coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness
(e)
  
$
4,336
 
 
$
4,509
 
 
$
4,633
 
 
$
4,890
 
 
$
5,506
 
Total borrowings (000’s omitted)
  
$
207,000
 
 
$
207,000
 
 
$
201,000
 
 
$
206,000
 
 
$
177,500
 
Asset coverage per preferred share
(f)
  
$
690,630
 
 
$
726,315
 
 
$
730,327
 
 
$
801,274
 
 
$
799,797
 
Liquidating preference per preferred share
  
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
(a)
 
Calculated using average units outstanding.
(b)
 
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(c)
 
Total return assumes an investment at the common share market price at the beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for the period in accordance with the Trust’s dividend reinvestment plan, and sale of all shares at the closing common share market price at the end of the period indicated. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(d)
 
Calculation includes the proceeds from principal repayments and sales of variable rate senior loan interests and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(e)
 
Calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities (not including preferred shares, at liquidation value and borrowings) from the Trust’s total assets and dividing this by the total number of senior indebtedness units, where one unit equals $1,000 of senior indebtedness.
(f)
 
Calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities (not including preferred shares, at liquidation value) from the Trust’s total assets and dividing this by the total number of preferred shares outstanding.
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
30
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
February 28, 2025
NOTE 1–Significant Accounting Policies
Invesco Senior Income Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a
closed-end
management investment company.
The Trust may participate in direct lending opportunities through its indirect investment in the Invesco Senior Income Loan Origination LLC (the “LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company. The Trust owns all beneficial and economic interests in the Invesco Senior Income Loan Origination Trust, a Massachusetts Business Trust (the “Loan Origination Trust”), which in turn owns all beneficial and economic interests in the LLC. The Trust may invest up to 60% of its total net assets in originated loans.
The Trust may also invest a portion of its assets indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Invesco Senior Income TB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability series company (the “Subsidiary”), which formed two separate series (together, the “Series”). The Trust owns all beneficial and economic interests in the Subsidiary and each of the Subsidiary’s two series. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position of the Trust, its Loan Origination Trust, the Subsidiary and each of the Subsidiary’s two series and the results of operations on a consolidated basis.
The Trust’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital.
The Trust seeks to achieve its objectives by investing primarily in a portfolio of interests in floating or variable senior loans to corporations, partnerships, and other entities which operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions. The Trust borrows money for investment purposes which may create the opportunity for enhanced return, but also should be considered a speculative technique and may increase the Trust’s volatility.
The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946,
Financial Services – Investment Companies
.
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Trust in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
A.
Security Valuations
– Variable rate senior loan interests are fair valued using quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics,
institution-size
trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy. A security listed or traded on an exchange is generally valued at its trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security is principally traded, or lacking any sales or official closing price on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing bid or ask price on that day. Securities traded in the
over-the-counter
market (but not securities reported on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange) are valued based on the prices furnished by independent pricing services, in which case the securities may be considered fair valued, or by market makers. Each security reported on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange is valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) as of the close of the customary trading session on the valuation date or absent a NOCP, at the closing bid price.
Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Where a final settlement price exists, exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price from the exchange where the option principally trades. Where a final settlement price does not exist, exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and ask price generally from the exchange where the option principally trades.
Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g.,
open-end
mutual funds) are valued using such company’s
end-of-business-day
net asset value per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded will be valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange where they primarily trade.
Fixed income securities (including convertible debt securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as
institution-size
trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate (for unlisted equities), yield (for debt obligations), quality, type of issue, coupon rate (for debt obligations), maturity (for debt obligations), individual trading characteristics and other market data. Pricing services generally value debt obligations assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a trust may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Debt obligations are subject to interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.
Swap agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote, if available, provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are valued based on a model which may include
end-of-day
net present values, spreads, ratings, industry, company performance and returns of referenced assets. Centrally cleared swap agreements are valued at the daily settlement price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse.
Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and
non-U.S.
banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value.
Foreign securities’ (including foreign exchange contracts) prices are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using the applicable exchange rates as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange-traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser” or “Invesco”) may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become not representative of market value in the Adviser’s judgment (“unreliable”). If, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, a significant event occurs that makes the closing price of the security unreliable in the Adviser’s judgment, the Adviser may fair value the security. If the event is likely to have affected the closing price of the security, the security will be valued at fair value in good faith in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (“Valuation Procedures”). Adjustments to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process of an independent pricing service to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current value as of the close of the NYSE. Foreign securities’ prices meeting the agreed upon degree of certainty that the price is not reflective of current value will be priced at the indication of fair value from the independent pricing service. Multiple factors may be considered by the independent pricing service in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include information relating to sector indices, American Depositary Receipts and domestic and foreign index futures. Foreign securities may have additional risks including exchange rate changes, potential for sharply devalued currencies and high inflation, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of issuer information, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and accounting controls and standards.
Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security’s fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
Non-traded
rights and warrants shall be valued at intrinsic value if the terms of the rights and warrants are available, specifically the subscription or exercise price and the ratio. Intrinsic value is calculated as the daily market closing price of the security to be received less the subscription price, which is then adjusted by the exercise ratio. In the case of warrants, an option pricing model supplied by an independent pricing service may be used based on market data such as volatility, stock price and interest rate from the independent pricing service and strike price and exercise period from verified terms.
Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources. The mean between the last bid and ask prices is used to value debt obligations, including corporate loans.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued by the Adviser in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. If a fair value price provided by a pricing service is unreliable in the Adviser’s judgment, the Adviser will fair value the security using the Valuation Procedures. Issuer specific events,
 
31
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security’s fair value.
The Trust may invest in securities that are subject to interest rate risk, meaning the risk that the prices will generally fall as interest rates rise and, conversely, the prices will generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. Changes in interest rates may result in increased market volatility, which may affect the value and/ or liquidity of certain Trust investments.
Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism, significant governmental actions or adverse investor sentiment generally and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the consolidatedfinancial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments
The price the Trust could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ from the Adviser’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions, to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that the Adviser believes approximates market value. Trust securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Trust could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the investment.
B.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income
– Securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on sales are computed on the basis of specific identification of the securities sold. Interest income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on an accrual basis from settlement date and includes coupon interest and amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities as applicable.
Pay-in-kind
interest income and
non-cash
dividend income received in the form of securities in lieu of cash are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Facility fees received may be amortized over the life of the loan. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the
ex-dividend
date.
The Trust may periodically participate in litigation related to Trust investments. As such, the Trust may receive proceeds from litigation settlements. Any proceeds received are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as realized gain (loss) for investments no longer held and as unrealized gain (loss) for investments still held.
Other income is comprised primarily of amendment fees which are recorded when received. Amendment fees are received in return for changes in the terms of the loan or note.
Brokerage commissions and mark ups are considered transaction costs and are recorded as an increase to the cost basis of securities purchased and/or a reduction of proceeds on a sale of securities. Such transaction costs are included in the determination of net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets and the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on securities per share in the Consolidated Financial Highlights. Transaction costs are included in the calculation of the Trust’s net asset value and, accordingly, they reduce the Trust’s total returns. These transaction costs are not considered operating expenses and are not reflected in net investment income reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets, or the net investment income per share and the ratios of expenses and net investment income reported in the Consolidated Financial Highlights, nor are they limited by any expense limitation arrangements between the Trust and the investment adviser.
C.
Country Determination
– For the purposes of making investment selection decisions and presentation in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments, the investment adviser may determine the country in which an issuer is located and/or credit risk exposure based on various factors. These factors include the laws of the country under which the issuer is organized, where the issuer maintains a principal office, the country in which the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues, the country that has the primary market for the issuer’s securities and its “country of risk” as determined by a third party service provider, as well as other criteria. Among the other criteria that may be evaluated for making this determination are the country in which the issuer maintains 50% or more of its assets, the type of security, financial guarantees and enhancements, the nature of the collateral and the sponsor organization. Country of issuer and/or credit risk exposure has been determined to be the United States of America, unless otherwise noted.
D.
Distributions
– The Trust previously adopted a Managed Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) whereby the Trust paid a monthly dividend to common shareholders at a stated fixed monthly distribution amount. The Plan was intended to provide shareholders with a consistent, but not guaranteed, periodic cash payment from the Trust, regardless of when or whether income was earned or capital gains were realized. If sufficient income was not available for a monthly distribution, the Trust distributed long-term capital gains and/or return of capital in order to maintain its managed distribution level under the Plan. On December 11, 2024, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Board”) approved a decrease to the monthly dividend paid under the Plan, effective January 1, 2025, whereby the Trust paid a monthly dividend to common shareholders at a stated fixed monthly distribution amount of $0.038 per share. Prior to January 1, 2025, under the Plan, the Trust paid a monthly dividend to common shareholders at a stated fixed monthly distribution amount of $0.043 per share.
Effective March 20, 2025, the Board terminated the Plan. Effective from that date, dividends from net investment income will be declared and paid monthly to common shareholders. The source of monthly distributions may also include prior accumulated undistributed net investment income and, potentially, a return of capital. Distributions from net realized capital gain, if any, will generally be declared and paid annually and will be distributed on a pro rata basis to common and preferred shareholders.
E.
Federal Income Taxes –
The Trust intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to distribute substantially all of the Trust’s taxable earnings to shareholders. As such, the Trust will not be subject to federal income taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gain) that is distributed to shareholders. The Subsidiary is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally is subject to U.S. federal and state income tax on its taxable income.
The Trust recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed the Trust’s uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
The Trust files tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and certain other jurisdictions. Generally, the Trust is subject to examinations by such taxing authorities for up to three years after the filing of the return for the tax period.
F.
Interest, Facilities and Maintenance Fees
– Interest, Facilities and Maintenance Fees include interest and related borrowing costs such as commitment fees, rating and bank agent fees, administrative expenses and other expenses associated with establishing and maintaining the line of credit, Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares (“VRDP Shares”) and Variable Rate Demand Mode Preferred Shares (“VRDM Shares”). In addition, interest and administrative expenses related to establishing and maintaining floating rate note obligations, if any, are included.
G.
Accounting Estimates –
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period including estimates and assumptions related to taxation. Actual results could differ from those estimates by a significant amount. In addition, the Trust monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the
period-end
date and before the date the consolidated financial statements are released to print.
H.
Indemnifications
– Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust, under the LLC’s organizational
 
32
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

  documents, each member of the LLC and certain affiliated persons, and under the Subsidiary’s organizational documents, the directors and officers of the Subsidiary, are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of the performance of their duties to the Trust, the LLC and/or the Subsidiary, respectively. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts, including the Trust’s servicing agreements, that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. The risk of material loss as a result of such indemnification claims is considered remote.
I.
Segment Reporting
– In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU
2023-07”),
with the intent of improving reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, allowing financial statement users to better understand the components of a segment’s profit or loss and assess potential future cash flows for each reportable segment and the entity as a whole, thereby enabling better understanding of how an entity’s segments impact overall performance. The Trust represents a single operating segment. Subject to the oversight and, when applicable, approval of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser acts as the Trust’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), assessing performance and making decisions about resource allocation within the Trust. The CODM monitors the operating results as a whole, and the Trust’s long-term strategic asset allocation is determined in accordance with the terms of its prospectus based on a defined investment strategy. The financial information provided to and reviewed by the CODM is consistent with that presented in the Trust’s financial statements. Adoption of the new standard impacted the Trust’s financial statement note disclosures only and did not affect the Trust’s financial position or the results of its operations.
J.
Cash and Cash Equivalents –
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Trust defines Cash and Cash Equivalents as cash (including foreign currency), restricted cash, money market funds and other investments held in lieu of cash and excludes investments made with cash collateral received.
K.
Securities Purchased on a When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Basis
– The Trust may purchase and sell interests in corporate loans and corporate debt securities and other portfolio securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. No income accrues to the Trust on such interests or securities in connection with such transactions prior to the date the Trust actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Trust will generally purchase these securities with the intention of acquiring such securities, they may sell such securities prior to the settlement date.
L.
Foreign Currency Translations
– Foreign currency is valued at the close of the NYSE based on quotations posted by banks and major currency dealers. Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at date of valuation. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities (net of foreign taxes withheld on disposition) and income items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Trust does not separately account for the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. The combined results of changes in foreign exchange rates and the fluctuation of market prices on investments (net of estimated foreign tax withholding) are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Reported net realized foreign currency gains or losses arise from (1) sales of foreign currencies, (2) currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and (3) the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Trust’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign currency gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
The Trust may invest in foreign securities, which may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Trust invests and are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The performance of the Trust may be materially affected positively or negatively by foreign currency strength or weakness relative to the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, political, economic, or social instability and development, and imposition of currency controls. Currency controls in certain foreign jurisdictions may cause the Trust to experience significant delays in its ability to repatriate its assets in U.S. dollars at quoted spot rates, and it is possible that the Trust’s ability to convert certain foreign currencies into U.S. dollars may be limited and may occur at discounts to quoted rates. As a result, the value of the Trust’s assets and liabilities denominated in such currencies that would ultimately be realized could differ from those reported on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Certain foreign companies may be subject to sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental actions that may limit the ability to invest in, receive, hold, or sell the securities of such companies, all of which affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the consolidated financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
M.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
– The Trust may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (i.e. for prompt delivery and settlement) basis, or through forward foreign currency contracts, to manage or minimize currency or exchange rate risk.
The Trust may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of that security, or the Trust may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts that do not provide for physical exchange of the two currencies on the settlement date, but instead are settled by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount
(non-deliverable
forwards).
A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation between two parties (“Counterparties”) to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The use of forward foreign currency contracts for hedging does not eliminate fluctuations in the price of the underlying securities the Trust owns or intends to acquire but establishes a rate of exchange in advance. Fluctuations in the value of these contracts are measured by the difference in the contract date and reporting date exchange rates and are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, realized gains (losses) are recorded. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the contracts are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The primary risks associated with forward foreign currency contracts include failure of the Counterparty to meet the terms of the contract and the value of the foreign currency changing unfavorably. These risks may be in excess of the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
N.
Industry Focus
– To the extent that the Trust invests a greater amount of its assets in securities of issuers in the banking and financial services industries, the Trust’s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of those industries. The value of these securities can be sensitive to changes in government regulation, interest rates and economic downturns in the U.S. and abroad.
O.
Bank Loan Risk
– Although the resale, or secondary market for floating rate loans has grown substantially over the past decade, both in overall size and number of market participants, there is no organized exchange or board of trade on which floating rate loans are traded. Instead, the secondary market for floating rate loans is a private, unregulated interdealer or interbank resale market. Such a market may therefore be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the Trust’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Trust. As a result, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. Similar to other asset classes, bank loan funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Trust has unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Trust seeks to manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
P.
Leverage Risk
– The Trust may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the yield of the Trust by borrowing or issuing preferred shares. There are risks associated
 
33
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

  with borrowing or issuing preferred shares in an effort to increase the yield and distributions on the common shares, including that the costs of the financial leverage may exceed the income from investments made with such leverage, the higher volatility of the net asset value of the common shares, and that fluctuations in the interest rates on the borrowing or dividend rates on preferred shares may affect the yield and distributions to the common shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Trust’s leverage strategy will be successful.
Q.
Other Risks
- The Trust may invest all or substantially all of its assets in senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured debt securities that are determined to be rated below investment grade. These securities are generally considered to have speculative characteristics and are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher rated securities. The value of lower quality debt securities and floating rate loans can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments. The Trust invests in corporate loans from U.S. or
non-U.S.
companies (the “Borrowers”). The investment of the Trust in a corporate loan may take the form of participation interests or assignments. If the Trust purchases a participation interest from a syndicate of lenders (“Lenders”) or one of the participants in the syndicate (“Participant”), one or more of which administers the loan on behalf of all the Lenders (the “Agent Bank”), the Trust would be required to rely on the Lender that sold the participation interest not only for the enforcement of the Trust’s rights against the Borrower but also for the receipt and processing of payments due to the Trust under the corporate loans. As such, the Trust is subject to the credit risk of the Borrower and the Participant. Lenders and Participants interposed between the Trust and a Borrower, together with Agent Banks, are referred to as “Intermediate Participants”.
Fluctuations in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, and to reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities, when rates increase. Such changes and resulting increased volatility may adversely impact the Trust, including its operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Trust’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may also, among other things, affect investor and consumer expectations and confidence in the financial markets. This could result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Trust’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
In making a loan directly to the borrower (“direct loan”), the Trust is exposed to the credit risk that the borrower may default or become insolvent and, consequently, that the Trust will lose money on the loan. Furthermore, direct loans may subject the Trust to liquidity and interest rate risk and certain direct loans may be deemed illiquid. Direct loans are not publicly traded and may not have a secondary market. The lack of a secondary market for direct loans may have an adverse impact on the ability of the Trust to dispose of a direct loan and/or to value the direct loan. When engaging in direct lending, the Trust’s performance may depend, in part, on the ability of the Trust to originate loans on advantageous terms. In originating and purchasing loans, the Trust will compete with a broad spectrum of lenders. Increased competition for, or a decrease in the available supply of, qualifying loans could result in lower yields on such loans, which could adversely affect Trust performance.
By investing through the LLC and Subsidiary, the Trust is exposed to the risks associated with the investments of the LLC and Subsidiary (which risks are generally the same as the Trust’s investment risks). The LLC and Subsidiary are not registered under the 1940 Act, and, except as otherwise noted in the Trust’s prospectus, are not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Trust will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act on a consolidated basis with its LLC and Subsidiary, and the LLC and Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and will adhere to the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Trust. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the jurisdiction in which the LLC and Subsidiary are organized, including any changes in the interpretations of, or treatment with respect to, applicable federal
tax-related
matters impacting the Trust and its status as a regulated investment company, could result in the inability of the Trust, the LLC and/or the Subsidiary to operate as intended and could adversely affect the Trust and its shareholders.
Investments through the Subsidiary, which is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately may reduce the return to shareholders.
NOTE 2–Advisory Fees and Other Fees Paid to Affiliates
The Trust has entered into a master investment advisory agreement with the Adviser. Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Trust accrues daily and pays monthly an advisory fee to the Adviser based on the annual rate of 0.85% of the Trust’s average daily managed assets. Managed assets for this purpose means the Trust’s net assets, plus assets attributable to any outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any borrowings incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such borrowed amounts are reflected in the Trust’s consolidated financial statements for purposes of GAAP.)
The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with the Adviser whereby the Adviser provides investment advisory and other services to the Subsidiary. In consideration of these services, the Subsidiary pays an advisory fee to the Adviser based on the annual rate of 0.85% of the Subsidiary’s average daily net assets. To the extent the Trust invests in the Subsidiary, the Adviser shall not collect the portion of the advisory fee that the Adviser would otherwise be entitled to collect from the Trust, in an amount equal to 100% of the advisory fee that the Adviser receives from the Subsidiary.
Under the terms of a master
sub-advisory
agreement between the Adviser and each of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and Invesco Canada Ltd. (collectively, the “Affiliated
Sub-Advisers”)
the Adviser, not the Trust, will pay 40% of the fees paid to the Adviser to any such Affiliated
Sub-Adviser(s)
that provide(s) discretionary investment management services to the Trust based on the percentage of assets allocated to such Affiliated
Sub-Adviser(s).
The Adviser has contractually agreed, through at least August 31, 2026, to waive the advisory fee payable by the Trust in an amount equal to the advisory fees earned on underlying affiliated investments, including 100% of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the affiliated money market funds on investments by the Trust of uninvested cash in such affiliated money market funds.
For the year ended February 28, 2025, the Adviser waived advisory fees of $451.
The Trust has entered into a master administrative services agreement with Invesco pursuant to which the Trust has agreed to pay Invesco for certain administrative costs incurred in providing accounting services to the Trust. The Trust has also entered into an administrative services agreement with Invesco pursuant to which the Trust has agreed to pay Invesco for certain administrative costs related to monitoring the provisions of the loan agreements and any agreements with respect to participations and assignments, record keeping responsibilities with respect to interests in Senior Loans in the Trust’s portfolio and providing certain services to the holders of the Trust’s securities. For the year ended February 28, 2025, expenses incurred under these agreements are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as
Administrative services fees
. Invesco has entered into a
sub-administration
agreement whereby State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB”) serves as fund accountant and provides certain administrative services to the Trust. Pursuant to a custody agreement with the Trust, SSB also serves as the Trust’s custodian.
Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers and directors of Invesco.
NOTE 3–Additional Valuation Information
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when
 
34
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

market prices are not readily available. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:
Level 1 –   Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.
Level 2 –   Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others. When market movements occur after the close of the relevant foreign securities markets, foreign securities may be fair valued utilizing an independent pricing service.
Level 3 –   Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Adviser’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.
The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels, as of February 28, 2025. The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the consolidated financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
          
Level 3
           
Total
 
 
 
Investments in Securities
                
 
 
Variable Rate Senior Loan Interests
  
$
 
  
 
$492,754,004
 
    
$
337,598,749
 
     
$
830,352,753
 
 
 
Common Stocks & Other Equity Interests
  
 
4,220,196
 
  
 
6,919,364
 
    
 
28,967,022
 
     
 
40,106,582
 
 
 
U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
  
 
 
  
 
26,098,884
 
    
 
1,256,735
 
     
 
27,355,619
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
  
 
 
  
 
14,771,204
 
    
 
3,478,769
 
     
 
18,249,973
 
 
 
Preferred Stocks
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
6,138,769
 
     
 
6,138,769
 
 
 
Total Investments in Securities
  
 
4,220,196
 
  
 
540,543,456
 
    
 
377,440,044
 
     
 
922,203,696
 
 
 
Other Investments - Assets*
                
 
 
Investments Matured
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
261,837
 
     
 
261,837
 
 
 
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
  
 
 
  
 
440,479
 
    
 
 
     
 
440,479
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
440,479
 
    
 
261,837
 
     
 
702,316
 
 
 
Other Investments - Liabilities*
                
 
 
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
  
 
 
  
 
(1,216,515
    
 
 
     
 
(1,216,515
 
 
Total Other Investments
  
 
 
  
 
(776,036
    
 
261,837
 
     
 
(514,199
 
 
Total Investments
  
$
4,220,196
 
  
$
539,767,420
 
    
$
377,701,881
 
     
$
921,689,497
 
 
 
* Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Investments matured are shown at value.
A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when the Trust had a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning and/or end of the reporting period in relation to net assets.
The following is a reconciliation of the fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended February 28, 2025:
 
                                 
Change in
                   
                     
Accrued
   
Realized
   
Unrealized
   
Transfers
   
Transfers
       
   
Value
   
Purchases
   
Proceeds
   
Discounts/
   
Gain
   
Appreciation
   
into
   
out of
   
Value
 
   
02/29/24
   
at Cost
   
from Sales
   
Premiums
   
(Loss)
   
(Depreciation)
   
Level 3*
   
Level 3*
   
02/28/25
 
 
 
Variable Rate Senior Loan Interests
 
$
349,911,085
 
 
$
110,632,677
 
 
$
(113,600,607
 
$
1,243,612
 
 
$
(15,240,007
 
$
5,853,329
 
 
$
8,465,778
 
 
$
(9,667,118
 
$
337,598,749
 
 
 
Common Stocks & Other Equity Interests
 
 
25,570,489
 
 
 
8,123,017
 
 
 
(9,645,965
 
 
 
 
 
(803,052
 
 
2,389,987
 
 
 
3,332,546
 
 
 
 
 
 
28,967,022
 
 
 
Preferred Stocks
 
 
8,146,388
 
 
 
2,397,084
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,404,703
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,138,769
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
 
 
9,821
 
 
 
3,635,098
 
 
 
(9,943
 
 
81,528
 
 
 
9,944
 
 
 
(247,679
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,478,769
 
 
 
U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
 
 
552,396
 
 
 
417,078
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,267
 
 
 
 
 
 
269,994
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,256,735
 
 
 
Investments Matured
 
 
352,231
 
 
 
 
 
 
(220,473
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130,079
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
261,837
 
 
 
Municipal Obligations
 
 
3,866,695
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,703,488
 
 
6,921
 
 
 
 
 
 
829,872
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
388,409,105
 
 
$
125,204,954
 
 
$
(128,180,476
 
$
1,349,328
 
 
$
(16,033,115
 
$
4,820,879
 
 
$
11,798,324
 
 
$
(9,667,118
 
$
377,701,881
 
 
 
*Transfers into and out of Level 3 are due to increases or decreases in market activity impacting the available market inputs to determine the price.
 
35
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value measurements for those investments classified as Level 3 at period end:
 
                     
Range of
 
Weighted Average of
    
Fair Value
    
Valuation
  
Unobservable
  
Unobservable
 
Unobservable Inputs
    
at 02/28/25
    
Technique
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
Based on Fair Value
 
Variable Rate Senior Loan Interests
  
$
 337,598,749
 
  
Comparable Companies
  
EBITDA Multiple
  
6.75x-11.50x
 
9.44x
 
     
Discounted Cash Flow Model
  
Discount Rate
  
9.00%-17.65%
 
12.01%
 
     
Loan Origination Value
  
Original Cost
  
98.5% of Par
 
-
 
Common Stocks & Other Equity Interests
  
 
28,967,022
 
  
Comparable Companies
  
EBITDA Multiple
  
3.5x-5.5x
 
4.86x
 
Preferred Stocks
  
 
6,138,769
 
  
Comparable Companies
  
EBITDA Multiple
  
8.75x
 
-
 
Non-U.S.
Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
  
 
3,478,769
 
  
Expected Recovery
  
Anticipated Proceeds
  
89% of Par
 
-
 
U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes
  
 
1,256,735
 
  
Comparable Companies
  
EBITDA Multiple
  
10.5x
 
-
 
Investments Matured
  
 
261,837
 
  
Expected Recovery
  
Anticipated Proceeds
  
24.2% of Par
 
-
 
Total
  
$
377,701,881
 
          
 
NOTE 4–Derivative Investments
The Trust may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) under which a trust may trade OTC derivatives. An OTC transaction entered into under an ISDA Master Agreement typically involves a collateral posting arrangement, payment netting provisions and
close-out
netting provisions. These netting provisions allow for reduction of credit risk through netting of contractual obligations. The enforceability of the netting provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement depends on the governing law of the ISDA Master Agreement, among other factors.
For financial reporting purposes, the Trust does not offset OTC derivative assets or liabilities that are subject to ISDA Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Value of Derivative Investments at
Period-End
The table below summarizes the value of the Trust’s derivative investments, detailed by primary risk exposure, held as of February 28, 2025:
 
    
Value
 
Derivative Assets
  
Currency
Risk
 
 
 
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts outstanding
  
$
   440,479 
 
 
 
Derivatives not subject to master netting agreements
  
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets subject to master netting agreements
  
$
440,479
 
 
 
 
    
Value
 
Derivative Liabilities
  
Currency
Risk
 
 
 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts outstanding
  
$
(1,216,515
 
 
Derivatives not subject to master netting agreements
  
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities subject to master netting agreements
  
$
(1,216,515
 
 
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The table below reflects the Trust’s exposure to Counterparties subject to either an ISDA Master Agreement or other agreement for OTC derivative transactions as of February 28, 2025.
 
    
Financial
Derivative

Assets
        
Financial
Derivative
Liabilities
                
Collateral
(Received)/Pledged
      
Counterparty
  
Forward Foreign
Currency Contracts
        
Forward Foreign
Currency Contracts
          
Net Value of
Derivatives
   
Non- Cash
  
Cash
  
Net
Amount
 
 
 
Bank of New York Mellon (The)
     $     –          $  (108,233)         $ (108,233   $–    $–    $ (108,233
 
 
Barclays Bank PLC
     145,984          (310,140)           (164,156           (164,156
 
 
BNP Paribas S.A.
     30,871          (174,556)           (143,685           (143,685
 
 
Citibank, N.A.
     395          –            395             395  
 
 
Goldman Sachs International
              (119,569)           (119,569           (119,569
 
 
Morgan Stanley and Co. International PLC
     107,213          (238,830)           (131,617           (131,617
 
 
Royal Bank of Canada
     134,190          (234,882)           (100,692           (100,692
 
 
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
     21,826          (30,305)           (8,479           (8,479
 
 
Total
     $440,479          $(1,216,515)         $ (776,036   $–    $–    $ (776,036
 
 
 
36
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Effect of Derivative Investments for the year ended February 28, 2025
The table below summarizes the gains (losses) on derivative investments, detailed by primary risk exposure, recognized in earnings during the period:
 
    
Location of Gain (Loss) on
Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
     
Currency
Risk
 
Realized Gain:
  
Forward foreign currency contracts
  
 
$   4,229,295  
 
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):
  
Forward foreign currency contracts
  
 
(1,398,207)
 
Total
  
 
$ 2,831,088  
 
The table below summarizes the average notional value of derivatives held during the period.
 
     
Forward
Foreign Currency
Contracts
 
Average notional value
  
 
$196,353,631
 
NOTE 5–Trustees’ and Officers’ Fees and Benefits
Trustees’ and Officers’ Fees and Benefits
include amounts accrued by the Trust to pay remuneration to certain Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Trustees have the option to defer compensation payable by the Trust, and “
Trustees’ and Officers’ Fees and Benefits
” includes amounts accrued by the Trust to fund such deferred compensation amounts.
NOTE 6–Cash Balances and Borrowings
The Trust has entered into a $150 million revolving credit and security agreement with Societe Generale and The Toronto-Dominion Bank (the “Societe Generale Credit Agreement”), which will expire on July 8, 2025.
The LLC has entered into a $95 million revolving credit and security agreement with Natixis (the “Natixis Credit Agreement”), which will expire on July 8, 2025.
The revolving credit and security agreements are secured by the assets of the Trust and the LLC, respectively. The Trust and the LLC are subject to certain covenants relating to their respective revolving credit and security agreements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could cause the acceleration of the repayment of the amount outstanding under the revolving credit and security agreements.
During the year ended February 28, 2025, the average daily balance of borrowing under the Trust’s Societe Generale Credit Agreement was $130,638,356 with an average interest rate of 6.05%.
During the year ended February 28, 2025, the average daily balance of borrowing under the LLC’s Natixis Credit Agreement was $72,000,000 with an average interest rate of 7.82%.
The combined carrying amount of the Trust’s and LLC’s payables for borrowings as reported on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities approximates their fair value. Expenses under the revolving credit and security agreements are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees
.
Additionally, the Trust is permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in its account with SSB, the custodian bank. Such balances, if any at
period-end,
are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities under the payable caption
Amount due custodian
. To compensate the custodian bank for such overdrafts, the overdrawn Trust may either (1) leave funds as a compensating balance in the account so the custodian bank can be compensated by earning the additional interest; or (2) compensate by paying the custodian bank at a rate agreed upon by the custodian bank and Invesco, not to exceed the contractually agreed upon rate.
 
37
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

NOTE 7–Unfunded Loan Commitments
Pursuant to the terms of certain Senior Loan agreements, the Trust held the following unfunded loan commitments as of February 28, 2025. The Trust intends to reserve against such contingent obligations by designating cash, liquid securities and liquid Senior Loans as a reserve. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 
Borrower
  
Type
  
Unfunded Loan
Commitment
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
 
 
A-1
Garage Door Services
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
$
677,893
 
  
 $
0
 
 
 
A-1
Garage Door Services
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,096,907
 
  
 
21,544
 
 
 
Affinity Dental Management, Inc.
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
641,450
 
  
 
(27,860
 
 
Alpha US Buyer LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,187,913
 
  
 
11,824
 
 
 
Alter Domus (Chrysaor Bidco S.a.r.l.)
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
42,509
 
  
 
408
 
 
 
Arxis
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
91,511
 
  
 
(246
 
 
Associated Spring
  
Incremental Term Loan
  
 
1,072,137
 
  
 
(3,405
 
 
Capitol Imaging Services LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
598,351
 
  
 
(132
 
 
Capitol Imaging Services LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
202,488
 
  
 
(91
 
 
D&H United Fueling Solutions
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
67,802
 
  
 
(41
 
 
DH United Holdings LLC
  
Term Loan
  
 
408,765
 
  
 
(2,198
 
 
Esquire Deposition Solutions LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,227,977
 
  
 
(9,824
 
 
Fastener Distribution Holdings LLC
  
Term Loan B
  
 
1,354,050
 
  
 
(308
 
 
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
75,884
 
  
 
(42
 
 
Groundworks LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
238,960
 
  
 
162
 
 
 
Hasa Intermediate Holdings LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
1,472,866
 
  
 
29,317
 
 
 
Hasa Intermediate Holdings LLC
  
Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
107,624
 
  
 
290
 
 
 
Hasa Intermediate Holdings LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,430,691
 
  
 
25,534
 
 
 
Kantar (Summer BC Bidco/KANGRP)
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
2,507,396
 
  
 
(76,307
 
 
Lamark Media Group LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,077,973
 
  
 
8,667
 
 
 
M&D Distributors
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,064,000
 
  
 
(10,640
 
 
McDermott International Ltd.
  
LOC
  
 
2,321,320
 
  
 
(719,610
 
 
MLN US HoldCo LLC (dba Mitel)
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
17,432
 
  
 
(6,318
 
 
NAC Aviation 8 Ltd.
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,826,168
 
  
 
0
 
 
 
NAS LLC (d.b.a. Nationwide Marketing Group)
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
430,065
 
  
 
(15,027
 
 
SDB Holdco LLC (Specialty Dental Brands)
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
172,210
 
  
 
12,132
 
 
 
SIWF Holdings, Inc.
  
First Lien Term Loan
  
 
600,552
 
  
 
8,510
 
 
 
Source Holding Delaware LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
772,392
 
  
 
(47
 
 
Source Holding Delaware LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
383,792
 
  
 
(48
 
 
Tank Holding Corp.
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
418,470
 
  
 
(7,317
 
 
Thermostat Purchaser III, Inc.
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan B
  
 
275,402
 
  
 
1,898
 
 
 
US Fitness LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
337,858
 
  
 
(66
 
 
US Fitness LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
605,375
 
  
 
(2,234
 
 
USALCO LLC
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
167,314
 
  
 
836
 
 
 
V Global Holdings LLC
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
424,320
 
  
 
(19,276
 
 
VRS Buyer, Inc.
  
Delayed Draw Term Loan
  
 
3,944,022
 
  
 
(1,326
 
 
VRS Buyer, Inc.
  
Revolver Loan
  
 
1,957,781
 
  
 
(1,330
 
 
     
 
$31,299,620
 
  
 
 $(782,571)
 
 
 
NOTE 8–Distributions to Shareholders and Tax Components of Net Assets
Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders Paid During the Fiscal Years Ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024
:
 
    
2025
           
2024
 
 
 
Ordinary income*
  
$
67,567,137
 
     
$
70,237,892
 
 
 
Ordinary
income-tax-exempt
preferred shares
  
 
5,222,259
 
     
 
5,441,622
 
 
 
Return of capital
  
 
10,023,843
 
     
 
4,445,569
 
 
 
Total distributions
  
$
82,813,239
 
     
$
80,125,083
 
 
 
*  Includes short-term capital gain distributions, if any.
        
 
38
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Tax Components of Net Assets at
Period-End:
 
    
2025
 
 
 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) — investments
  
$
(66,395,241
 
 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) — foreign currencies
  
 
(149,250
 
 
Temporary book/tax differences
  
 
(24,047
 
 
Capital loss carryforward
  
 
(208,683,823
 
 
Shares of beneficial interest
  
 
865,882,786
 
 
 
Total net assets
  
$
590,630,425
 
 
 
The difference between book-basis and
tax-basis
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is due to differences in the timing of recognition of gains and losses on investments for tax and book purposes. The Trust’s net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) difference is attributable primarily to derivative instruments and amortization and accretion on debt securities.
The temporary book/tax differences are a result of timing differences between book and tax recognition of income and/or expenses. The Trust’s temporary book/tax differences are the result of the trustee deferral of compensation and retirement plan benefits.
For the year ended February 28, 2025, the Subsidiary did not incur any current or deferred federal income tax expense.
Capital loss carryforward is calculated and reported as of a specific date. Results of transactions and other activity after that date may affect the amount of capital loss carryforward actually available for the Trust to utilize. The ability to utilize capital loss carryforward in the future may be limited under the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.
The Trust has a capital loss carryforward as of February 28, 2025, as follows:
 
Capital Loss Carryforward*
Expiration
  
Short-Term
  
    
Long-Term
  
    
Total
 
Not subject to expiration
  
$23,598,575
     
$185,085,248
     
$208,683,823
 
 
*
Capital loss carryforward is reduced for limitations, if any, to the extent required by the Internal Revenue Code and may be further limited depending upon a variety of factors, including the realization of net unrealized gains or losses as of the date of any reorganization.
NOTE 9–Investment Transactions
The aggregate amount of investment securities (other than short-term securities, U.S. Government obligations and money market funds, if any) purchased and sold by the Trust during the year ended February 28, 2025 was $460,798,368 and $474,504,431, respectively. As of February 28, 2025, the aggregate cost of investments, including any derivatives, on a tax basis listed below includes the adjustments for financial reporting purposes as of the most recently completed federal income tax reporting
period-end:
 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investments on a Tax Basis
Aggregate unrealized appreciation of investments
  
$ 29,863,562
 
Aggregate unrealized (depreciation) of investments
  
(96,258,803)
 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments
  
$(66,395,241)
 
Cost of investments for tax purposes is $988,084,738.
NOTE 10–Reclassification of Permanent Differences
Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of return of capital distributions, foreign currency transactions and amortization and accretion on debt securities, on February 28, 2025, undistributed net investment income was increased by $14,576,102, undistributed net realized gain (loss) was decreased by $3,746,604 and shares of beneficial interest was decreased by $10,829,498. This reclassification had no effect on the net assets of the Trust.
NOTE 11–Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
Transactions in common shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
 
    
 Year Ended 
  February 28,  
    
    
Year Ended
February 29,
 
    
2025
           
2024
 
 
 
Beginning shares
  
 
153,100,505
 
     
 
153,030,736
 
 
 
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment
  
 
444,788
 
     
 
69,769
 
 
 
Ending shares
  
 
153,545,293
 
     
 
153,100,505
 
 
 
The Trust may, when appropriate, purchase shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at a price not above market value or net asset value, whichever is lower at the time of purchase.
Effective February 12, 2025, the Trust filed a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission authorizing the Trust to issue up to 77,000,000 additional common shares through a “shelf” registration process pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Effective January 31, 2025, the Trust has entered into a distribution agreement with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”), an affiliate of the Trust and Invesco, to provide for distribution of the Trust’s common shares. IDI has entered into a
sub-placement
agent agreement dated March 21, 2025 with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC pursuant to which JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC will be acting as IDI’s exclusive
sub-placement
agent (the
“Sub-Placement
Agent”) with respect to the Trust’s common shares offered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Under the 1940 Act, the Trust may not sell any common shares at a price below the current net asset value per share of such common shares plus the per share amount of any distributing commission or discount. The Trust or IDI will suspend the sale of common shares if the per share price of the common shares is less than such minimum price. The Trust currently intends to distribute the common shares offered pursuant to the Registration Statement primarily in negotiated transactions
 
39
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

or through transactions deemed “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
The Trust will compensate IDI with respect to sales of common shares at a commission rate of up to 1.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of the Trust’s common shares. Out of this amount, IDI will compensate the
Sub-Placement
Agent at a rate of up to the full 1.00% of the gross sales proceeds of the sale of the Trust’s common shares sold by the
Sub-Placement
Agent.
During the year ended February 28, 2025, the Trust did not sell any common shares pursuant to the Registration Statement.
NOTE 12–Senior Loan Participation Commitments
The Trust invests in participations, assignments, or acts as a party to the primary lending syndicate of a Senior Loan interest to corporations, partnerships, and other entities. When the Trust purchases a participation of a Senior Loan interest, the Trust typically enters into a contractual agreement with the lender or other third party selling the participation, but not with the borrower directly. As such, the Trust assumes the credit risk of the borrower, selling participant or other persons interpositioned between the Trust and the borrower.
At the year ended February 28, 2025, the following sets forth the selling participants with respect to interest in Senior Loans purchased by the Trust on a participation basis.
 
Selling Participant
  
Principal
Amount
  
   
  
Value
 
Barclays Bank PLC
  
$2,321,320
     
$1,601,710
 
NOTE 13–Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares
On October 25, 2024, the Trust redeemed all of its outstanding VRDP Shares at their liquidation preference. The redemptions were funded with proceeds received from the issuance of the VRDM Shares.
The Trust had incurred costs in connection with the issuance and/or extension of the VRDP Shares. These costs were recorded as a deferred charge and were amortized over the term life of the VRDP Shares. Amortization of these costs is included in
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees
on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Dividends paid on the VRDP Shares (which are treated as interest expense for financial reporting purposes) were declared daily and paid monthly. As of October 24, 2024, the dividend rate was 5.00%. Such rate was reset once a week by Barclays Capital Inc., which was the remarketing agent for the VRDP Shares. The average aggregate liquidation preference outstanding and the average annualized dividend rate of the VRDP Shares during the period March 1, 2024 through October 24, 2024 were $100,000,000 and 5.52%, respectively.
The Trust was subject to certain restrictions relating to the VRDP Shares, such as maintaining certain asset coverage and leverage ratio requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions would have precluded the Trust from declaring any distributions to common shareholders or purchasing common shares and/or would have triggered an increased rate which, if not cured, would have caused the mandatory redemption of VRDP Shares at the maximum liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends.
Dividends paid on VRDP Shares are recognized as a component of
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees
on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
NOTE 14–Variable Rate Demand Mode Preferred Shares
On October 24, 2024, the Trust issued 500 Series A VRDM Shares and 500 Series B VRDM Shares, each with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, pursuant to an offering exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Societe Generale acts as Liquidity Provider for the Series A VRDM Shares and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch, acts as Liquidity Provider for the Series B VRDM Shares. TD Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas act as the Remarketing Agent and the Tender and Paying Agent, respectively, for both Series of VRDM Shares. The holders of the VRDM Shares of each Series are subject to change from
time-to-time,
but generally are expected to be investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, including regulated money market funds subject to Rule
2a-7
thereunder. Proceeds from the issuance of the VRDM Shares were used by the Trust to contemporaneously redeem all of the Trust’s outstanding VRDP Shares. As of February 28, 2025, the VRDM Shares outstanding were as follows:
 
Series
  
Issue Date
        
Shares Issued
            
Term Redemption Date
 
A
  
10/24/2024
     
 
500
 
     
 
11/01/2034
 
 
 
B
  
10/24/2024
     
 
500
 
     
 
11/01/2034
 
 
 
The VRDM Shares are a floating-rate form of preferred shares and are considered debt for financial reporting purposes. The VRDM Shares provide the holders thereof with the optional right to tender their VRDM Shares to the Tender and Paying Agent for remarketing at a price equal to the liquidation preference thereof, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (the “Purchase Price”), upon not less than seven calendar days prior notice to the Tender and Paying Agent. Upon exercise of the optional tender right by a holder, the Remarketing Agent will seek to remarket the relevant VRDM Shares at the Purchase Price to one or more new investors. If the remarketing is successful, the proceeds of the sale of the remarketed VRDM Shares are used by the Tender and Paying Agent to pay the tendering holder the Purchase Price. If the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket some or all of the VRDM Shares tendered for remarketing, the relevant Liquidity Provider provides an irrevocable commitment to purchase such tendered but unremarketed VRDM Shares at the Purchase Price from the tendering holder. The VRDM Shares are also subject to mandatory tender for remarketing by holders thereof upon the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events, including a failure by the Trust to make a scheduled payment of dividends on any VRDM Shares on a monthly dividend payment date, a downgrade in the short-term credit ratings assigned to the relevant Liquidity Provider below a specified level or a failure by the Trust to comply with a maximum “leverage ratio” requirement specified in the governing documents for the VRDM Shares. Additionally, the VRDM Shares are subject to mandatory purchase by the relevant Liquidity Provider upon the occurrence of certain events, including the failure of the relevant Liquidity Provider to renew its liquidity commitment annually, by the fifteenth day prior to the then-applicable termination date of such liquidity commitment.
The VRDM Shares may be redeemed, at the option of the Trust, at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of $100,000 plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Price”). The VRDM Shares of each Series are subject to mandatory redemption on the term redemption date, as well as on an earlier date if the Trust fails to maintain a minimum “asset coverage” of the VRDM Shares that is specified in the governing documents for the VRDM Shares. Additionally, if the relevant Liquidity Provider acquires any VRDM Shares in connection with an optional tender, mandatory tender or mandatory purchase and continues to be the holder of such VRDM Shares for a period of six months during which such VRDM Shares cannot be successfully remarketed, the Trust is required to mandatorily redeem such VRDM Shares held by the Liquidity Provider (a “Purchased VRDM Shares Redemption”). In the
six-month
period preceding the term redemption date or a Purchased VRDM Shares Redemption, the Trust will be required to earmark assets having a value equal to 120% of the relevant Redemption Price.
 
40
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

The Trust incurs costs in connection with the issuance and/or extension of the VRDM Shares. These costs are recorded as a deferred charge and are amortized over the term life of the VRDM Shares. Amortization of these costs is included in
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees
on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and the unamortized balance is included in the value of
Variable rate demand mode preferred shares
on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Dividends paid on the VRDM Shares (which are treated as interest expense for financial reporting purposes) are declared daily and paid monthly. As of February 28, 2025, the dividend rate on the VRDM Shares of each Series was 4.46%. Such rate is reset once a week by the Remarketing Agent. For each Series of VRDM Shares,the Remarketing Agent determines the dividend rate as being the lowest rate under then-existing market conditions that in the Remarketing Agent’s sole judgment would result in the VRDM Shares having a market value equal to the liquidation preference thereof, plus accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon. However, if the relevant Liquidity Provider purchases VRDM Shares in connection with an optional tender, mandatory tender or mandatory purchase, the dividend rate will instead be determined by the Remarketing Agent on the basis of
one-month
Term SOFR plus a spread (which spread will increase over time the longer the Liquidity Provider continues to be the holder of such VRDM Shares). The dividend rate will in no case exceed 15% per annum. The average aggregate liquidation preference outstanding and the average annualized dividend rate of the VRDM Shares during the period October 24, 2024 through February 28, 2025 were $100,000,000 and 4.63%, respectively.
The Trust is subject to certain restrictions relating to the VRDM Shares, such as maintaining certain “asset coverage” and “leverage ratio” requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could preclude the Trust from declaring any distributions to common shareholders or purchasing common shares and, as noted above could trigger a mandatory redemption or a mandatory tender of the VRDM Shares.
The liquidation preference of VRDM Shares, which approximates fair value, is recorded as a liability under the caption
Variable rate demand mode preferred shares
on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Unpaid dividends on VRDM Shares are recognized as Accrued interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Dividends paid on VRDM Shares are recognized as a component of
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees
on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
NOTE 15–Dividends
The Trust declared the following dividends to common shareholders from net investment income subsequent to February 28, 2025:
 
Declaration Date
  
Amount per Share
        
Record Date
            
Payable Date
 
March 3, 2025
  
$0.0380
     
 
March 17, 2025
 
     
 
March 31, 2025
 
 
 
March 24, 2025
  
$0.0380
     
 
April 16, 2025
 
     
 
April 30, 2025
 
 
 
 
41
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Invesco Senior Income Trust
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Invesco Senior Income Trust and its subsidiary (the “Trust”) as of February 28, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended February 28, 2025, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended February 28, 2025, including the related notes, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended February 28, 2025 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of February 28, 2025, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended February 28, 2025 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended February 28, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of February 28, 2025 by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, portfolio company investees and brokers; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
April 23, 2025
We have served as the auditor of one or more of the investment companies in the Invesco group of investment companies since at least 1995. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
 
42
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Tax Information
Form
1099-DIV,
Form
1042-S
and other year-end tax information provide shareholders with actual calendar year amounts that should be included in their tax returns. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers.
The following distribution information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code or to meet a specific state’s requirement.
The Trust designates the following amounts or, if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amount allowable for its fiscal year ended February 28, 2025:
 
Federal and State Income Tax
        
Qualified Dividend Income*
  
 
0.00
 
Corporate Dividends Received Deduction*
  
 
0.00
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations*
  
 
0.00
 
Qualified Business Income*
  
 
0.00
 
Business Interest Income*
  
 
94.66
 
 
  *
The above percentages are based on ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders during the Trust’s fiscal year.
 
Non-Resident
Alien Shareholders
        
Qualified Interest Income**
  
 
78.99
 
 
  **
The above percentage is based on income dividends paid to shareholders during the Trust’s fiscal year.
 
43
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Additional Information
Investment Objective, Policies and Principal Risks of the Trust
 
Recent Changes
The following information is a summary of certain changes made during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased the Trust.
Changes to Fundamental Investment Restrictions
At the annual meeting of shareholders held on August 29, 2024, shareholders approved changes to the Trust’s fundamental investment restrictions. As further discussed in the proxy statement sent to shareholders in connection with the changes, the revised fundamental investment restrictions are intended to standardize the Trust’s fundamental restrictions across the Invesco funds complex and update the Trust’s fundamental restrictions in line with regulatory changes, providing the Trust with greater flexibility to respond to market, industry, regulatory or technical changes and innovations. The changes are not anticipated to materially impact the way the Trust is currently managed and operated. For a list of the Trust’s current fundamental investment restrictions, which reflects changes approved by shareholders on August 29, 2024, see “Additional Information – Fundamental Investment Restrictions” below.
Changes to Principal Risks
Effective March 20, 2025, the Board approved the termination of the Trust’s Managed Distribution Plan (the “Plan”). Due to this termination, the Trust’s “Distribution Risk” is no longer a principal risk of the Trust and has been removed from the Trust’s principal risk disclosures below. The removal of the Plan does not mean that the Trust’s monthly distributions are being eliminated, or that the monthly frequency and timing of distributions will be altered.
Except as noted above, during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year, there were no material changes in the Trust’s investment objectives or policies that have not been approved by shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with investment in the Trust.
Investment Objective
The Trust’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income,
consistent with preservation of capital. The investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
Investment Policies of the Trust
The Trust invests primarily in floating or variable rate senior loans (“Senior Loans”) to corporations, partnerships and other entities (“Borrowers”) which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions (including domestic and foreign entities). Senior Loans hold (or in the judgment of the Adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. Senior Loans generally are arranged through private negotiations between a Borrower and several financial institutions
(“Lenders”) represented in each case by one or more such Lenders acting as agent (“Agent”) of the several Lenders. The Trust may invest in participations (“Participations”) in Senior Loans, may purchase assignments (“Assignments”) of portions of Senior Loans from third parties and may act as one of the group of Lenders originating a Senior Loan (an “Original Lender”).
In normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Trust’s total assets are invested in Senior Loans (either as an Original Lender or as a purchaser of an Assignment or Participation) of domestic Borrowers or foreign Borrowers. In complying with this 80% investment requirement, the Trust may invest in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the Trust’s direct investments that are counted toward the 80% investment requirement.
The Trust may invest in the Senior Loans of
non-U.S.
issuers. The Trust’s investments in Senior Loans may also include up to 5% of its total assets in senior debt obligations that are in the form of notes in addition to investments in Loan Agreements, Participations and Assignments.
The Trust is not subject to any restrictions with respect to the maturity of Senior Loans held in its portfolio. The Trust’s assets invested in Senior Loans generally consist of Senior Loans with stated maturities of between three and ten years, and with rates of interest which are redetermined either daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually; provided, however, that the Trust may invest up to 5% of its total assets in Senior Loans which permit the Borrower to select an interest rate redetermination period of up to one year. The actual remaining maturity of the Trust’s portfolio invested in Senior Loans may vary substantially from the average stated maturity of the Senior Loans held in the Trust’s portfolio.
In normal market conditions, the Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any combination of (1) equity securities (including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, and securities convertible into common stock), (2) junior debt securities or securities with a lien on collateral lower than a senior claim on collateral, (3) high quality short-term debt securities, (4) credit-linked deposits and (5) Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“U.S. TIPS”) and other inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities will not be treated as Senior Loans and thus assets invested in such securities will not count toward the 80% of the Trust’s total assets that normally will be invested in Senior Loans.
The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets in Senior Loans which are not secured by any collateral.
The Trust may invest a substantial portion of its assets in Senior Loans, the Borrowers with respect to which have outstanding debt securities which are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or are unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to such securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade or unrated but of
 
comparable quality commonly are referred to as “junk bonds.” The Trust will invest only in those Senior Loans with respect to which the Borrower, in the opinion of the Adviser, demonstrates one or more of the following characteristics: sufficient cash flow to service debt; adequate liquidity; successful operating history; strong competitive position; experienced management; and, with respect to collateralized Senior Loans, collateral coverage that equals or exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Loan. In addition, the Adviser will consider, and may rely in part, on the analyses performed by the Agent and other Lenders, including such persons’ determinations with respect to collateral securing a Senior Loan.
The Trust may invest up to 100% of its assets in Participations. The Trust will only acquire Participations if the Lender selling the Participation, and any other persons positioned between the Trust and the Lender, (i) at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (BBB or
A-3
or higher by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Baa or
P-3
or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)) or unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and (ii) has entered into an agreement which provides for the holding of assets in safekeeping for, or the prompt disbursement of assets to, the Trust.
The Trust may also purchase Assignments from Lenders.
The Trust will purchase an Assignment or act as a Lender with respect to a syndicated Senior Loan only where the Agent with respect to such Senior Loan at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (BBB or
A-3
or higher by S&P or Baa or
P-3
or higher by Moody’s) or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Further, the Trust will not purchase interests in Senior Loans unless such Agent, Lender or positioned person has entered into an agreement which provides for the holding of assets in safekeeping for, or the prompt disbursement of assets to, the Trust.
A Lender may have certain obligations pursuant to a Loan Agreement, which may include the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances. The Trust currently intends to reserve against such contingent obligations by segregating cash, liquid securities and/or liquid Senior Loans sufficient to cover such commitments. The Trust will not purchase interests in Senior Loans that would require the Trust to make any such additional loans if such additional loan commitments in the aggregate would exceed 20% of the Trust’s total assets or would cause the Trust to fail to meet 1940 Act diversification requirements.
Structured Products and Derivatives.
The Trust also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in structured notes with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more loans referenced in such notes, collateralized debt and loan obligations, credit-linked notes, credit default swaps and other types of structured investments (referred to collectively as “structured products”). Structured products where the rate of return is determined by reference to a Senior Loan
 
44
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

will be treated as senior loans for the purposes of complying with the Trust’s policy of normally investing at least 80% of its total assets in Senior Loans. Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”) and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) are types of asset-backed securities issued by special purpose vehicles created to reapportion the risk and return characteristics of a pool of assets. A credit-linked note is a structured instrument that is a synthetic obligation between two or more parties where the payment of principal and/or interest is based on the performance of some obligation (a reference obligation).
The Trust may invest in credit default swaps (“CDS”) to enhance the yield on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other
non-hedging
purposes. A CDS is an agreement between two parties to exchange the credit risk of a particular issuer or reference entity. A buyer of a CDS is said to buy protection whereas a seller of a CDS is said to sell protection. When the Trust buys a CDS, it is utilizing the swap for hedging purposes similar to other hedging strategies described herein. When the Trust sells a CDS, it is utilizing the swap to enhance the yield on its portfolio to increase income available for distribution or for other
non-hedging
purposes, and the Trust is subject to the 10% limitation described herein on structured products.
The Trust may use other derivative instruments (including futures, swaps and forward currency contracts) for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income.
The Trust can use currency futures and currency swaps to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies and engage to a greater extent in foreign currency transactions either on a spot basis (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time) or through forward foreign currency contracts to mitigate the risk of foreign currency exposure. Spot contracts allow for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The Trust can use forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated.
Direct Loan Origination.
The Trust may originate Senior Loans directly or through investments in one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries (each, a “Subsidiary”). The Trust may originate loans in order to obtain exposure to middle market loan transactions which will generally be first and second lien Senior Loans. Such borrowers may have credit ratings that are determined by one or more NRSRO or the Adviser to be below investment grade. The loans the Trust originates may vary in maturity and/or duration. The Trust is not limited in the amount, size or type of loans it may originate, including with respect to a single borrower or with respect to borrowers that are determined to be below investment grade, other than pursuant to any applicable law. Currently, the Trust participates in direct lending opportunities through its indirect investment in a Subsidiary, the Invesco Senior Income Loan Origination LLC (the “LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company. The Trust owns all beneficial and economic interests in the Invesco Senior Income Loan
Origination Trust, a Massachusetts Business Trust (the “Loan Origination Trust”), which in turn owns all beneficial and economic interests in the LLC. The Trust may invest up to 60% of its net assets in originated loans.
Co-Investment.
The Trust may
co-invest
with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in an Exemptive Order granted to the Trust by the SEC. The Trust may
co-invest
with its affiliates in Senior Loans, including Senior Loans directly originated by the Trust or its affiliates and may also engage in direct origination of Senior Loans with its affiliates, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exemptive Order.
Blocker Subsidiaries.
The Trust may invest a portion of its assets indirectly through one or more wholly owned subsidiaries organized as a Delaware limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each, a “Blocker Subsidiary,” and together, the “Blocker Subsidiaries”). The Trust may employ a Blocker Subsidiary if it believes it is desirable to do so to comply with the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, such as in connection with equity interests in operating partnerships that may be received as a result of loan restructurings.
Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.
The Trust may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Preferred Shares.
The Trust may issue preferred shares as leverage. The Trust currently utilizes VRDP Shares as leverage in order to enhance the yield of its common shareholders. For additional information regarding the VRDP Shares, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Borrowing and Leverage.
The Trust currently utilizes leverage in the form of borrowings through a credit facility in an effort to maximize returns. The amount of borrowings outstanding from time to time may vary, depending on the Adviser’s analysis of market conditions and interest rate movements.
Investment Process.
In selecting investments for the Trust, the portfolio managers evaluate overall investment opportunities and risks among the types of investments the Trust can hold. They analyze the credit standing and risks of borrowers whose loans or debt securities they are considering for the Trust’s portfolio. They evaluate information about borrowers from their own research or research supplied by rating organizations, agent banks or other sources and select only those loans that they believe are likely to pay the interest and repay the principal when it becomes due. The portfolio managers consider many factors, including, among others:
the borrower’s past and expected future financial performance;
the experience and depth of the borrower’s management;
the status of the borrower’s industry and its position in that industry;
the collateral for the loan or other debt security;
the borrower’s assets and cash flows; and
the credit quality of the debt obligations of the bank servicing the loan and other intermediaries imposed between the borrower and the Trust. The
credit research process utilized by the Trust to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that may include, but are not limited to, an issuer’s operations, capital structure and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) considerations. Credit quality analysis for certain issuers therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer. The Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Trust. In addition, not all issuers or investments in the Trust may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors, and not all investments held by the Trust will rate strongly on ESG criteria.
There can be no assurance that the portfolio managers’ analysis will identify all of the factors that may impair the value of a Senior Loan or other investment.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Trust
As with any fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. The risks associated with an investment in the Trust can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Trust are:
Market Risk.
The market values of the Trust’s investments, and therefore the value of the Trust’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Trust’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Trust’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Trust’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Trust’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Trust will rise in value.
Market Disruption Risks Related to Armed Conflict.
As a result of increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets, armed conflict between countries or in a geographic region, for example the current conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and Hamas and Israel in the Middle East, has the potential to adversely impact the Trust’s investments. Such conflicts, and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors. The timing and duration of such conflicts, resulting sanctions, related events, and other impacts cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative
 
45
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

impact on Trust performance and the value of an investment in the Trust, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Trust may have to issuers located in or with significant exposure to an impacted country or geographic regions.
Senior Loans and Other Loans Risk.
There are a number of risks associated with an investment in Senior Loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk and prepayment risk. These risks are typically associated with debt securities but may be heightened in part because of the limited public information regarding Senior Loans. Senior Loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair the Trust’s ability to sell Senior Loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Trust. As a result, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding Senior Loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of Senior Loans can be affected by, and is sensitive to, changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause the Trust to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Trust’s returns.
Newly originated loans (including reissuances and restructured loans) may possess lower levels of credit document protections than has historically been the case. Accordingly, in the event of default the Trust may experience lower levels of recoveries than has historically been the norm.
In addition to the risks typically associated with debt securities, senior loans are also subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan, which typically holds a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower, to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans. Loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. If a borrower prepays a loan, the Trust will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return.
Loans are subject to the risk that the value of the collateral, if any, securing a loan may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. In the event of a default, the Trust may have difficulty collecting on any collateral and would not have the ability to collect on any collateral for an uncollateralized loan. In addition, the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan agreement may be found by a court to be invalid or the collateral maybe used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower. The Trust’s access to collateral, if any, may be limited by bankruptcy, other insolvency laws, or by the type of loan the Trust has purchased. As a result, a collateralized loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.
Loan investments are often issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions. Such transactions include leveraged buyout loans, leveraged
recapitalization loans, and other types of acquisition financing. These obligations are subject to greater credit risks than other investments including a greater possibility that the borrower may default or enter bankruptcy. Highly leveraged loans also may be less liquid than other loans. If the Trust voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.
Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans including, for example, the lack of publicly-available information, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. Some loans are illiquid, which may make it difficult for the Trust to value them or dispose of them at an acceptable price when it wants to. Additionally, valuation of Senior Loans may require greater research due to limited public information available and elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation since there may be a lack of objective data available. The market price of investments in floating rate loans is expected to be less affected by changes in interest rates than fixed-rate investments because floating rate loans pay a floating rate of interest that will fluctuate as market interest rates do and therefore should more closely track market movements in interest rates. Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. A limited availability of loans could reduce the amount of attractive investments for the Trust. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that the Trust holds may decrease. Due to the possible limited availability of loans in the market at a given time in which the Trust can invest, there is a risk that the Trust may not be able to invest a sufficient amount in loans at all times to meet its 80% asset investment requirement (including borrowings for investment purposes).
Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Trust; (ii) leave the Trust unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Trust from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit the Trust’s ability to
re-sell
a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Trust more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Trust from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Trust to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.
If the Trust invests in a loan via a participation, the Trust will be exposed to the ongoing counterparty risk of the entity providing exposure to the loan (and, in certain circumstances, such entity’s credit risk), in addition to the exposure the Trust has to the creditworthiness of the borrower. The terms of the participation may not entitle the Trust to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement rights). Therefore, the Trust’s rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan. Where the Trust invests in a loan via a participation, the Trust generally will have no right of direct recourse against the borrower or ability to otherwise directly enforce the terms of the loan agreement.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or
misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and
common-law
fraud protections under applicable state law.
Risk of Second Lien or Other
Subordinated or Unsecured Loans or Debt.
Second lien or other subordinated or unsecured loans or debt generally are subject to similar risks associated with investments in Senior Loans. Because second lien or other subordinated or unsecured loans or debt are lower in priority of payment to Senior Loans, they are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral. Second lien or subordinated loans or debt, both secured and unsecured, are expected to have greater price volatility than Senior Loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations in second lien loans and subordinated loans or debt, both secured and unsecured, which would create greater credit risk exposure. Second lien or other subordinated or unsecured loans or debt of below investment grade quality share the same risks of other below investment grade securities.
Debt Securities Risk.
The prices of debt securities held by the Trust will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Trust to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Trust’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Trust will decline. The Trust could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Trust is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Trust may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The credit analysis applied to the Trust’s debt securities may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond/Below Investment Grade) Risk.
The Trust’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Trust to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory,
 
46
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Changing Fixed Income Market
Conditions Risk.
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, and to reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Trust’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown, and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government’s debt limit may also, among other things, affect investor and consumer expectations and confidence in the financial markets, including in the U.S. government’s credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Trust, including its operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
Financial Services Sector Risk.
The Trust may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial services sector. Financial services companies, including financial institutions, are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates, volatility in the financial markets, changes in domestic and foreign monetary policy, and changes in industry regulations, can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial services sector which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Financial services companies whose securities the Trust may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.
Interest Rate Risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk that rising interest rates, or an expectation of rising interest rates in the near future, will cause the values of the Trust’s investments to decline. The values of debt securities usually change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the values of outstanding debt securities generally fall, and those securities may sell at a discount from their face amount. When interest rates rise, the decrease in values of outstanding debt securities may not be offset by higher income from new investments. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the Trust’s investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the Trust’s income. The values of longer-term
debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities when interest rates change; thus, interest rate risk is usually greater for securities with longer maturities or durations. “Zero-coupon” or “stripped” securities may be particularly sensitive to interest rate changes.
Market Discount from Net Asset Value Risk.
Shares of
closed-end
investment companies like the Trust frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value. Because the market price of the Trust’s common shares is determined by factors such as relative market supply and demand, general market and economic circumstances, and other factors beyond the control of the Trust, the Trust cannot predict whether its shares of common stock will trade at, below or above net asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Trust’s net asset value could decrease as a result of investment activities. Common shareholders bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell their shares is lower than at the time of purchase.
Loan Origination Risks.
In making a direct loan, the Trust is exposed to the risk that the borrower may default or become insolvent and, consequently, that the Trust will lose money on the loan. Furthermore, direct loans may subject the Trust to liquidity and interest rate risk and certain direct loans may be deemed illiquid. Direct loans are not publicly traded and may not have a secondary market. The lack of a secondary market for direct loans may have an adverse impact on the ability of the Trust to dispose of a direct loan and/or to value the direct loan. When engaging in direct lending, the Trust’s performance may depend, in part, on the ability of the Trust to originate loans on advantageous terms. In originating and purchasing loans, the Trust will compete with a broad spectrum of lenders. Increased competition for, or a decrease in the available supply of, qualifying loans could result in lower yields on such loans, which could adversely affect Trust performance.
Loan Collateral Valuation Risk.
Different types of assets may be used as collateral for the Trust’s loans and, accordingly, the valuation of and risks associated with such collateral will vary by loan. There is no assurance that the Trust will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing the Trust’s loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company that the Trust funds, the Trust may lose all or part of the amounts advanced to the borrower or may be required to accept collateral with a value less than the amount of the loan advanced by the Trust or its affiliates to the borrower. Furthermore, in the event of a default by a borrower, the Trust may have difficulty disposing of the assets used as collateral for a loan.
Regulatory Risk.
Various state licensing requirements could apply to the Trust with respect investments in, or the origination and servicing of loans and similar assets. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could lead to, among other penalties, a loss of the Trust’s (or its Subsidiary’s) or the Adviser’s license, which in turn could require the Trust to divest assets located in or secured by real property located in that state. To the extent the Trust (or its Subsidiary) obtains licenses or is required to comply with related regulatory requirements, the Trust could be subject to increased costs and regulatory oversight by governmental authorities,
which may have an adverse effect on its results or operations.
Subsidiary Risk.
By investing through one or more Subsidiaries, such as the LLC or a Blocker Subsidiary, the Trust is exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiaries’ investments (which risks are generally the same as the investment risks described in this prospectus applicable to the Trust). Subsidiaries will not be registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act and will not be subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Trust will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries (if any) and each such Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and will adhere to the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Trust. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the jurisdiction in which a Subsidiary is organized, including any changes in the interpretations of, or treatment with respect to, applicable federal
tax-related
matters impacting the Trust and its status as a regulated investment company, could result in the inability of the Trust and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described herein and could adversely affect the Trust.
For domestic subsidiaries, investments through a wholly-owned domestic entity that is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately may reduce the return to shareholders.
Investments in Middle-Market Companies.
Investments in middle-market companies may entail greater risks than are customarily associated with investments in large companies. Middle-market companies may have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may be dependent on a smaller management group. As a result, such companies may be more vulnerable to general economic trends and to specific changes in markets and technology. In addition, future growth may be dependent on additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms when required. Furthermore, there is ordinarily a more limited marketplace for the sale of interests in smaller, private companies, which may make realizations of gains more difficult, by requiring sales to other private investors. In addition, the relative illiquidity of investments held by
closed-end
funds generally, and the somewhat greater illiquidity of
closed-end
fund investments in middle-market companies, could make it difficult for the Trust to react quickly to negative economic or political developments.
Conflicts of Interest Risk Related to
Co-Investing.
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in connection with
co-investment
transactions. The Exemptive Order imposes various conditions on the Trust and the Adviser intended to ensure that any
co-investment
transactions are done in a fair and equitable manner. However, conflicts may nonetheless arise, including, but not limited to, the following:
The Adviser may be incentivized to pursue a
co-investment
transaction for reputational or other reasons that are not directly advantageous to the Trust. For example, the Adviser may receive a higher advisory fee from an affiliated fund that would be a participant in a
co-investment
transaction with the Trust, in which case the Adviser might be incentivized
 
47
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

to recommend that the Trust participate in riskier
co-investment
transactions than would be the case if the Trust was the only participant.
By reason of the various activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and such affiliates may acquire confidential or material
non-public
information or otherwise be restricted from purchasing certain potential Trust investments that otherwise might have been purchased or be restricted from selling certain Trust investments that might otherwise have been sold at the time.
Valuation Risk and Conflicts of Interest Created by Valuation Process for Certain Portfolio Holdings.
The Trust’s portfolio investments may include loans that are not publicly traded and for which no market-based price quotation is available. As a result, the fair value of these loans will be determined in good faith in accordance with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. In connection with that determination, investment professionals from the Adviser may provide input regarding valuations based upon the most recent portfolio company financial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. Input from the Adviser’s investment professionals as part of the Trust’s valuation process could result in a conflict of interest as the Adviser’s management fee is based, in part, on the value of the Trust’s assets. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if an exchange-traded market for these securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, the Trust’s fair value determinations may cause the Trust’s NAV on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that it may ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more of its investments.
Defaulted Securities Risk.
Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than
non-defaulted
securities. The Trust will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than
non-defaulted
securities. This risk also applies to investments in loans to bankrupt companies.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of instruments in which the Trust invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. This risk is increased to the extent the Trust invests in junk bonds, which may cause the Trust to incur higher expenses to protect its interests. The credit risks and market prices of lower-grade securities generally are more sensitive to negative issuer developments, such as reduced revenues or increased expenditures, or adverse economic conditions, such as a recession, than are higher-grade securities. An issuer’s securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. In the event that an issuer of securities held by the Trust experiences difficulties in the timely payment of principal and interest and such issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings, the Trust may incur additional expenses and may determine to invest additional assets with respect to such issuer or
the project or projects to which the Trust’s securities relate. Further, the Trust may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal on its portfolio holdings and the Trust may be unable to obtain full recovery on such amounts.
Liquidity Risk.
The Trust may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress.
Restricted Securities Risk.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Trust from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Trust may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss.
Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.
The Trust may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities while initially privately placed, typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the Trust may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Trust’s investment in such securities may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional buyers (such as the Trust) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Trust to sell such securities.
Preferred Shares Risk.
The primary risk associated with the Trust’s issuance of preferred shares, such as the VRDP Shares, is exposing the net asset value of the common shares and total return to increased volatility if the value of the Trust decreases while the value of the preferred shares remains unchanged. Fluctuations in the dividend rates on the VRDP Shares can also impact the Trust’s yield or its distributions to common shareholders. The Trust is subject to certain restrictions relating to the VRDP Shares, such as maintaining certain asset coverage and leverage ratio requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could preclude the Trust from declaring any distributions to common shareholders or purchasing common shares and/or could trigger an increased rate which, if not cured, could cause the mandatory redemption of VRDP Shares at the maximum liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. For additional
information regarding the risks of VRDP Shares, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Foreign Securities Risk.
The value of the Trust’s foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Trust could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for the Adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on the Trust’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose the Trust to time-zone arbitrage risk. At times, the Trust may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Unless the Trust has hedged its foreign currency exposure, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Trust has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Trust, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Risks of Structured Products.
The Trust may invest in structured products, CDOs, CBOs, CLOs, structured notes, credit-linked notes and other types of structured products. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. The Trust may have the right to receive payments to which it is entitled only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold assets to the special purpose trust. While certain structured products enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in structured products generally pay their share of the structured product’s administrative and other expenses. When investing in structured products, it is impossible to predict whether the underlying index or prices of the underlying securities will rise or fall, but prices of the underlying indices and securities (and, therefore, the prices of structured products) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that
 
48
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

affect particular issuers of securities and capital markets generally. Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Trust’s illiquidity to the extent that the Trust, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.
CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are typically privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Trust as illiquid securities; however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to be considered liquid in some circumstances. In addition to the general risks associated with fixed income securities discussed herein, CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that the CDOs are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Investments in structured notes involve risks including income risk, credit risk and market risk.
Where the Trust’s investments in structured notes are based upon the movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, referenced bonds and stock indices, depending on the factor used and the use of multipliers or deflators, changes in interest rates and movement of the factor may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero and any further changes in the reference instrument may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference instrument or security underlying the note.
Investing in Stocks Risk.
Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or
over-the-counter
securities.
Over-the-counter
securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities. The value of the Trust’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets. The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations
affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or
mid-cap
companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Preferred Securities Risk.
Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of
non-payment
than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Rights and Warrants Risk.
Rights and warrants may be purchased directly or acquired as part of other securities. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price during a specific period of time. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to, and is generally more volatile than, the price of the underlying security. Warrants may be significantly less valuable or worthless on their expiration date and may also be postponed or terminated early, resulting in a partial or total loss. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. Warrants and rights are highly volatile and, therefore, more susceptible to sharp declines in value than the underlying security might be. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.
Convertible Securities Risk.
The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Convertible securities can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. Since a convertible security derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.
These convertible securities are subject to an increased risk of loss and are generally subordinate in rank to other debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade and therefore considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade securities.
Warrants, Equity Securities and Junior Debt Securities of the Borrower.
Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities have a subordinate claim on a Borrower’s assets as compared with Senior Loans. As a result, the values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities generally are more dependent on the financial condition of the Borrower and less dependent on fluctuations in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans and thus may increase the volatility of the Trust’s net asset value. Additionally, warrants may be significantly less valuable on their relevant expiration date resulting in a loss of money or they may expire worthless resulting in a total loss of the investment. Warrants may also be postponed or terminated early resulting in a partial or total loss of the investment. Warrants may also be illiquid.
Derivatives Risk.
The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Trust the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Trust sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the Trust’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Trust may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Trust may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Trust’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Futures Contracts Risk.
The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges
 
49
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. The Trust may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Swap Transactions Risk.
Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may entail further risks and costs for the Trust. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the
over-the-counter
market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Trust faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts Risk.
Forward foreign currency contracts are used to lock in the U.S. dollar price of a security denominated in a foreign currency or protect against possible losses from changes in the relative value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency. They are subject to the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted or do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Trust’s holdings as a consequence of market movements between the date the contract is entered into and the date it is sold, which could result in losses and additional transaction costs. The use of forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency prices. A contract to sell a foreign currency would limit any potential gain that might be realized if the value of the currency increases. A forward foreign currency contract may also result in losses in the event of a default or bankruptcy of the counterparty.
Borrowing and Leverage Risk.
Borrowing for leverage will subject the Trust to greater costs (for interest payments to the lender, origination fees and related expenses) than funds that do not borrow for leverage and these other purposes. The interest on borrowed money is an expense that might reduce the Trust’s yield, especially if the cost of borrowing to buy securities exceeds the yield on the securities purchased with the proceeds of a loan. Using leverage may also make the Trust’s share price more sensitive, i.e. volatile, to interest rate changes than if the Trust did not use leverage due to the tendency to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Trust’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may also cause the Trust to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk.
The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Trust’s investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The Trust may underperform other funds that do not incorporate ESG factors or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis may affect the Trust’s exposure to certain issuers or industries and
may not work as intended. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact the ability to accurately assess credit quality, which could negatively impact the Trust’s performance. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Trust’s performance.
Litigation Risk.
From time to time, the Trust may pursue or be involved as a named party in litigation arising in connection with its role or status as a shareholder, bondholder, lender or holder of portfolio investments, its own activities, or other circumstances. Litigation that affects the Trust’s portfolio investments may result in the reduced value of such investments or higher portfolio turnover if the Trust determines to sell such investments. Litigation could result in significant expenses, reputational damage, increased insurance premiums, adverse judgment liabilities, settlement liabilities, injunctions, diversions of Trust resources, disruptions to Trust operations and/or other similar adverse consequences, any of which may increase the expenses incurred by the Trust or adversely affect the value of the Trust’s shares.
Management Risk.
The Trust is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Trust’s portfolio. The Trust could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Trust, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Trust to achieve its investment objective.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
The Trust is subject to the following investment restrictions, which may be changed only by a vote of the Trust’s outstanding shares:
1. The Trust is a “diversified company” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Trust will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Trust would fail to be a diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) staff (collectively, the “1940 Act Laws and Interpretations”) or except to the extent that the Trust may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or similar relief (collectively, with the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations, the “1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions”). In complying with this restriction, however, the Trust may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
2. The Trust may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
3. The Trust may not underwrite the securities of other issuers. This restriction does not prevent the Trust from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Trust may be
considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended.
4. The Trust may not make personal loans or loans of its assets to persons who control or are under common control with the Trust, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. This restriction does not prevent the Trust from, among other things, purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its assets to broker-dealers or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
5. The Trust may not purchase real estate or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Trust from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
6. The Trust may not purchase or sell physical commodities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any other governing statute, and by the rules thereunder, and by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Trust.
7. The Trust will not make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry. This restriction does not limit the Trust’s investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or
(ii) tax-exempt
obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments. In complying with this restriction, the Trust will not consider a bank-issued guaranty or financial guaranty insurance as a separate security.
† Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings, Moody’s. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments or other debts. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice.
“Non-Rated”
indicates the debtor was not rated and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality. For more information on rating methodology, please visit spglobal.com, fitchratings.com and ratings.moodys.com.
 
50
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Additional Financial Highlights and Senior Securities
The following information is presented in conformance with annual reporting requirements for funds that have filed a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of Form
N-2
(“Short Form
N-2”).
The table below sets forth additional Financial Highlights and each class of senior securities outstanding of the Trust for the years ended, as indicated below. Refer to the “Financial Highlights” for the most recent five years of senior securities outstanding, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. The earliest five years of Financial Highlights and senior securities outstanding of the Trust for the years ended, as set forth in the table below, have been previously audited by PwC but is not covered by the current report of the independent registered public accounting firm.
 
           
Year Ended
February 29,
   
Years Ended
February 28,
   
Years Ended
February 29,
 
             
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period
  
 
 
 
  
$
4.79
 
 
$
4.91
 
 
$
4.93
 
 
$
4.30
 
 
$
5.05
 
Net investment income
(a)
  
 
 
 
  
 
0.26
 
 
 
0.23
 
 
 
0.23
 
 
 
0.29
 
 
 
0.31
 
Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
  
 
 
 
  
 
(0.17
 
 
(0.09
 
 
0.00
 
 
 
0.63
 
 
 
(0.74
Total from investment operations
  
 
 
 
  
 
0.09
 
 
 
0.14
 
 
 
0.23
 
 
 
0.92
 
 
 
(0.43
Less:
             
Dividends paid to common shareholders from net investment income
  
 
 
 
  
 
(0.27
 
 
(0.26
 
 
(0.22
 
 
(0.26
 
 
(0.32
Return of capital
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.03
 
 
(0.03
 
 
 
Total distributions
  
 
 
 
  
 
(0.27
 
 
(0.26
 
 
(0.25
 
 
(0.29
 
 
(0.32
Net asset value per common share, end of period
  
 
 
 
  
$
4.61
 
 
$
4.79
 
 
$
4.91
 
 
$
4.93
 
 
$
4.30
 
Market value per common share, end of period
  
 
 
 
  
$
4.03
 
 
$
4.24
 
 
$
4.40
 
 
$
4.72
 
 
$
3.76
 
Total return at net asset value
(b)
  
 
 
 
  
 
2.65
 
 
3.83
 
 
5.32
 
 
22.59
 
 
(8.31
)% 
Total return at market value
(c)
  
 
 
 
  
 
1.38
 
 
2.57
 
 
(1.42
)% 
 
 
34.22
 
 
(13.48
)% 
Net assets applicable to common shares, end of period (000’s omitted)
  
 
 
 
  
$
706,131
 
 
$
862,231
 
 
$
883,245
 
 
$
888,270
 
 
$
773,748
 
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
  
 
 
 
  
 
63
 
 
45
 
 
60
 
 
69
 
 
55
Ratios/supplemental data based on average net assets
applicable to common shares outstanding:
             
Ratio of expenses:
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
  
 
 
 
  
 
3.17
%
(e)
 
 
 
3.08
 
 
2.64
 
 
2.37
 
 
2.34
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements excluding interest, facilities and maintenance fees
  
 
 
 
  
 
1.66
%
(e)
 
 
 
1.62
 
 
1.61
 
 
1.58
 
 
1.69
Without fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
  
 
 
 
  
 
3.17
%
(e)
 
 
 
3.08
 
 
2.64
 
 
2.38
 
 
2.34
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
  
 
 
 
  
 
5.54
%
(e)
 
 
 
4.84
 
 
4.66
 
 
6.15
 
 
6.57
Senior securities:
             
Total amount of preferred shares outstanding (000’s omitted)
  
 
 
 
  
$
125,000
 
 
$
125,000
 
 
$
75,000
 
 
$
125,000
 
 
$
125,000
 
Asset coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness
(f)
  
 
 
 
  
$
4,323
 
 
$
4,611
 
 
$
4,275
 
 
$
5,503
 
 
$
4,994
 
Total borrowings (000’s omitted)
  
 
 
 
  
$
250,000
 
 
$
273,250
 
 
$
292,500
 
 
$
225,000
 
 
$
225,000
 
Asset coverage per preferred share
(g)
  
 
 
 
  
$
664,905
 
 
$
789,785
 
 
$
1,277,659
 
 
$
810,616
 
 
$
718,998
 
Liquidating preference per preferred share
  
 
 
 
  
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
(a)
 
Calculated using average units outstanding.
(b)
 
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(c)
 
Total return assumes an investment at the common share market price at the beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for the period in accordance with the Trust’s dividend reinvestment plan, and sale of all shares at the closing common share market price at the end of the period indicated. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(d)
 
Calculation includes the proceeds from principal repayments and sales of variable rate senior loan interests and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(e)
 
Ratios are based on average daily net assets applicable to common shares (000’s omitted) of $824,978.
(f)
 
Calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities (not including preferred shares, at liquidation value and borrowings) from the Trust’s total assets and dividing this by the total number of senior indebtedness units, where one unit equals $1,000 of senior indebtedness.
(g)
 
Calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities (not including preferred shares, at liquidation value) from the Trust’s total assets and dividing this by the total number of preferred shares outstanding.
 
51

Summary of Trust Expenses
The following table contains information about the costs and expenses that Common Shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. The table is based on the capital structure of the Trust as of February 28, 2025 (except as noted below).
 
Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses
  
 
 
 
Sales load paid by you (as a percentage of offering price)
  
 
None
1
 
Offering expenses borne by Common Shareholders (as a percentage of offering price)
  
 
None
1
 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees
2
  
 
 None
 
  
 
As a percentage of Net
Assets Attributable to
 
 
Annual expenses
  
Common Shares
3
 
Management fees
4
  
 
1.27%
 
Interest payments on borrowed funds
5
  
 
3.44
 
Other expenses
  
 
0.61
 
Total other expenses
  
 
4.05
 
Total annual expenses
  
 
5.32%
 
 
1
 
If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Trust.
2
 
Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $2.50 and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.
3
 
Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025.
4
 
The Trust pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.85% of the Trust’s average daily Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 31% of the Trust’s total assets. If leverage of more than 31% of the Trust’s total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.
5
 
Based upon the Trust’s outstanding borrowings of approximately $135,000,000 and $72,000,000, respectively and outstanding preferred shares as of February 28, 2025 of approximately $100,000,000, and the average daily weighted interest rate for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 of 6.05% and 7.82%, respectively and dividends on preferred shares at an annual rate of 5.52%.
The purpose of the table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Shares, would bear directly or indirectly.
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (1) “Total annual expenses” of 5.32% of net assets attributable to Common Shares and (2) a 5% annual return:*
 
     
1 Year
  
3 Years
  
5 Years
  
10 Years
Total Expenses paid by Common    Shareholders
1
  
$53
  
$159
  
$264
  
$471
* The Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those assumed. Moreover, the Trust’s actual rate of return may be higher or lower than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.
1
The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering of Common Shares, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs.
 
52

Market and Net Asset Value Information
The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated: (i) the high and low closing market prices for the Common Shares reported as of the end of the day on the NYSE, (ii) the high and low net asset value (NAV) of the Common Shares, and (iii) the high and low of the premium or discount to NAV (expressed as a percentage) of shares of the Common Shares. Net asset value is generally determined on each day that the NYSE is open for business.
 
    
Market Price
  
NAV
1
  
Premium/(Discount) to
NAV
2
During Quarter
Ended
  
High
  
Low
  
High
  
Low
  
High
  
Low
February 2025
  
$4.15
  
$3.83
  
$3.97
  
$3.86
  
7.51%
  
(2.30)%
Novemeber 2024
  
$4.38
  
$3.85
  
$4.01
  
$3.93
  
9.50%
  
(2.53)%
August 2024
  
$4.41
  
$4.13
  
$4.06
  
$3.99
  
9.70%
  
3.21%
May 2024
  
$4.44
  
$4.12
  
$4.13
  
$4.04
  
9.16%
  
0.49%
February 2024
  
$4.21
  
$4.00
  
$4.12
  
$4.06
  
2.43%
  
(1.96)%
November 2023
  
$4.10
  
$3.76
  
$4.15
  
$4.07
  
(0.73)%
  
(7.84)%
August 2023
  
$3.95
  
$3.68
  
$4.14
  
$4.04
  
(3.89)%
  
(8.91)%
May 2023
  
$4.12
  
$3.58
  
$4.12
  
$4.01
  
0.24%
  
(11.14)%
February 2023
  
$4.02
  
$3.70
  
$4.22
  
$4.06
  
(2.43)%
  
(9.00)%
May 2022
  
$4.35
  
$3.80
  
$4.59
  
$4.33
  
(5.23)%
  
(13.04)%
 
1
 
Based on the Trust’s computations.
2
 
Calculated based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded.
The net asset value per Common Share, the market price, and percentage of premium/(discount) to net asset value per Common Share on February 28, 2025 was $3.85, $4.15, and 7.79%, respectively. As of February 28, 2025, the Trust had 153,545,293 Common Shares outstanding and net assets applicable to Common Shares of $590,630,425. The Trust cannot predict whether its Common Shares will trade in the future at a premium to or discount from net asset value, or the level of any premium or discount.
Senior Securities
The Trust engaged in senior securities during the prior ten years as follows:
 
Year
Ended
  
Total Amount
Outstanding
  
Asset Coverage
per $1,000
  
Involuntary
Liquidation
Preference
  
Average Market
Value Outstanding
February 28, 2025
  
$100,000,000
  
$4,336
  
$100,000
  
$100,000,000
February 29, 2024
  
$100,000,000
  
$4,509
  
$100,000
  
$100,000,000
February 28, 2023
  
$100,000,000
  
$4,633
  
$100,000
  
$100,000,000
February 28, 2022
  
$100,000,000
  
$4,890
  
$100,000
  
$100,000,000
February 28, 2021
  
$100,000,000
  
$5,506
  
$100,000
  
$107,397,260
February 29, 2020
  
$125,000,000
  
$4,323
  
$100,000
  
$125,000,000
February 28, 2019
  
$125,000,000
  
$4,611
  
$100,000
  
$125,000,000
February 28, 2018
  
$ 75,000,000
  
$4,275
  
$100,000
  
$ 85,479,452
February 28, 2017
  
$125,000,000
  
$5,503
  
$100,000
  
$125,000,000
February 28, 2016
  
$125,000,000
  
$4,994
  
$100,000
  
$125,000,000
Unresolved Staff Comments
The Trust believes that there are no material unresolved written comments, received 180 days or more before February 28, 2025, from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding any of its periodic or current reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Investment Company Act of 1940, or its registration statement.
 
53

 
Trustees and Officers
 
The address of each trustee and officer is 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. Column two below includes length of time served with predecessor entities, if any.
 
 Name, Year of Birth and
 Position(s)
 Held with the Trust
 
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since
 
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
 
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  
Other
Directorship(s)
Held by Trustee
During At Least
The Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Jeffrey H. Kupor
1 –
1968
Trustee
 
2024
 
Senior Managing Director, Company Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Ltd.; Trustee, Invesco Foundation, Inc.; Director, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Invesco Asset Management (Bermuda), Ltd. and Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd; and Vice President, Invesco Group Services, Inc.
 
Formerly: Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary and Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation; Secretary and Vice President, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice President, OFI Global Institutional, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary and Vice President, Shareholder Services, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Trinity Investment Management Corporation, Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Jemstep, Inc.; Head of Legal, Worldwide Institutional, Invesco Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group, Inc.); Assistant Secretary, INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Private Capital, Inc.; Assistant Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO Realty, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; Secretary, Sovereign G./P. Holdings Inc.; Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; and Secretary, W.L. Ross & Co., LLC
 
 
158
  
None
Douglas Sharp
1
– 1974
Trustee
 
2024
 
Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas & EMEA, Invesco Ltd.
 
Formerly: Director and Chairman Invesco UK Limited; Director, Chairman and Chief Executive, Invesco Fund Managers Limited
 
158
  
None
 
1
 
Mr. Kupor and Mr. Sharp are considered interested persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because they are officers of the Adviser to the Trust, and officers of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.
 
T-1
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
Trustees and Officers
–(continued)
 
 Name, Year of Birth and
 Position(s)
 Held with the Trust
 
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since
 
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
 
Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  
Other
Directorship(s)
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Beth Ann Brown – 1968
Trustee (2019) and Chair (2022)
  2019  
Independent Consultant
 
Formerly: Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic Relations, Managing Director, Head of National Accounts, Senior Vice President, National Account Manager and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager, Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC; and Vice President, Key Account Manager, Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc.
  158   
Director, Board of Directors of Caron Engineering Inc.; Formerly: Advisor, Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc.; President and Director, Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps
(non-profit);
President and Director of Grahamtastic Connection
(non-profit);
and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds
 
Carol Deckbar – 1962
Trustee
  2024  
Formerly: Executive Vice President and Chief Product Officer, TIAA Financial Services; Executive Vice President and Principal, College Retirement Equities Fund at TIAA; Executive Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments and Endowment Services, TIAA
 
  158    Formerly: Board Member, TIAA Asset Management, Inc.; and Board Member, TH Real Estate Group Holdings Company
Cynthia Hostetler – 1962
Trustee
  2017  
Non-Executive
Director and Trustee of a number of public and private business corporations
 
Formerly: Director, Aberdeen Investment Funds (4 portfolios); Director, Artio Global Investment LLC (mutual fund complex); Director, Edgen Group, Inc. (specialized energy and infrastructure products distributor); Director, Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (railroads): Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity, Overseas Private Investment Corporation; President, First Manhattan Bancorporation, Inc.; and Attorney, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
 
  158    Resideo Technologies (smart home technology); Vulcan Materials Company (construction materials company); Trilinc Global Impact Fund; Investment Company Institute (professional organization) and Independent Directors Council (professional organization); Formerly: Textainer Global Holdings (holding company)
Eli Jones – 1961
Trustee
  2016  
Professor and Dean Emeritus, Mays Business School - Texas A&M University
 
Formerly: Board Member of the regional board, Frist Financial Bank Texas; Dean of Mays Business School - Texas A&M University; Professor and Dean, Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas and E.J. Ourso College of Business, Louisiana State University; and Director, Arvest Bank
  158    Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as Administaff) (human resources provider); and Board Member, First Financial Bankshares, Inc. Texas
Elizabeth Krentzman - 1959 Trustee   2019  
Formerly: Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management Services and U.S. Mutual Fund Leader of Deloitte & Touche LLP; General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute (trade association); National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice, Principal, Director and Senior Manager of Deloitte & Touche LLP; Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and various positions with the Division of Investment Management – Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP
 
  158    Formerly: Member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment funds); Trustee of the University of Florida National Board Foundation; and Member of the University of Florida Law Center Association, Inc. Board of Trustees, Audit Committee and Membership Committee; and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. - 1956
Trustee
  2019   Formerly: Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Blue Hills Bank (publicly traded financial institution) and Managing Partner, KPMG LLP   158   
Member and Chairman of the Bentley University Business School Advisory Council Formerly: Board Member and Chair of the Audit and Finance Committee and Nominating Committee, KPMG LLP
 
James “Jim” Liddy - 1959
Trustee
  2024   Formerly: Chairman, Global Financial Services, Americas and Retired Partner, KPMG LLP   158   
Director and Treasurer, Gulfside Place Condominium Association, Inc. and
Non-Executive
Director, Kellenberg Memorial High School
 
Prema Mathai-Davis - 1950
Trustee
  2014  
Formerly:
Co-Founder &
Partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment Research Platform for the Self-Directed Investor); Trustee of YWCA Retirement Fund; CEO of YWCA of the USA; Board member of the NY Metropolitan Transportation Authority; Commissioner of the NYC Department of Aging; and Board member of Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute
 
  158    Member of Board of Positive Planet US
(non-profit)
and HealthCare Chaplaincy Network
(non-profit)
 
T-2
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Trustees and Officers
–(continued)
 
 Name, Year of Birth and
 Position(s)
 Held with the Trust
 
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since
 
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
 
Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  
Other
Directorship(s)
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years
Independent Trustees - (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Joel W. Motley - 1952
Trustee
  2019  
Director of Office of Finance, Federal Home Loan Bank System; Managing Director of Carmona Motley Inc. (privately held financial advisor); Member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee; Chairman Emeritus of Board of Human Rights Watch and Member of its Investment Committee; Member of Investment Committee and Board of Historic Hudson Valley
(non-profit
cultural organization) and Member of the Vestry and the Investment Committee of Trinity Church Wall Street
 
Formerly: Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC (privately held financial advisor); Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman, Inc. (privately held financial advisor); and Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp. (privately held financial advisor)
  158    Member of the Board, Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp; Member of Board of Trust for Mutual Understanding
(non-profit
promoting the arts and environment); Member of Board of Greenwall Foundation (bioethics research foundation) and its Investment Committee; Member of Board of Friends of the LRC
(non-profit
legal advocacy); Board Member and Investment Committee Member of Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting
(non-profit
journalism); and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds
Edward Perkin - 1972
Trustee
  2025  
Former: Chief Investment Officer, Equity, Eaton Vance
 
  158    None
Teresa M. Ressel - 1962
Trustee
  2017  
Non-executive
director and trustee of a number of public and private business corporations; Managing Partner, Radiate Capital (private equity sponsor)
 
Formerly: Chief Executive Officer, UBS Securities LLC (investment banking); Group Chief Operating Officer, UBS AG Americas (investment banking); Sr. Management Team Olayan America, The Olayan Group (international investor/commercial/industrial); and Assistant Secretary for Management & Budget and Designated Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Department of Treasury
 
  158    None
Daniel S. Vandivort - 1954
Trustee
  2019  
President, Flyway Advisory Services LLC (consulting and property management) and Member, Investment Committee of Historic Charleston Foundation
 
Formerly: President and Chief Investment Officer, previously Head of Fixed Income, Weiss Peck and Greer/Robeco Investment Management; Trustee and Chair, Weiss Peck and Greer Funds Board; and various capacities at CS First Boston including Head of Fixed Income at First Boston Asset Management.
  158    Formerly: Trustee and Governance Chair, Oppenheimer Funds; Treasurer, Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee, Huntington Disease Foundation of America.
 
T-3
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Trustees and Officers-
(continued)
 
 Name, Year of Birth and
 Position(s)
 Held with the Trust
 
Trustee
and/or
Officer
Since
 
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
 
Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  
Other
Directorship(s)
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years
Officers
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Glenn Brightman – 1972 President and Principal Executive Officer   2023  
Chief Operating Officer, Investments & Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds; Manager, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC; Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd.; Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Corporate Class Inc.; Director, Invesco Investment Services, Inc.; and President, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate GP Ltd., Invesco, Inc., Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd., Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd. and Invesco Financial Services Ltd.
 
Formerly: Global Head of Finance, Invesco Ltd; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Nuveen
 
  N/A    N/A
Melanie Ringold - 1975 Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary   2023  
Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.; Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary and Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation; Secretary and Senior Vice President, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice President, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary, SteelPath Funds Remediation LLC; and Secretary and Senior Vice President, Trinity Investment Management Corporation; Manager, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC and Invesco Capital Management LLC; Manager, Tremont Group Holdings, LLC and Director, Tremont (Bermuda) Limited
 
Formerly: Secretary and Senior Vice President, OFI SteelPath, Inc., Assistant Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Invesco Investment Services, Inc., Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Capital Management LLC and Invesco Investment Advisers LLC; and Assistant Secretary and Investment Vice President, Invesco Funds
 
  N/A    N/A
Adrien Deberghes – 1967 Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President   2020  
Head of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund Administration; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Director, Invesco Trust Company; Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust
 
Formerly: Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity Investments
 
  N/A    N/A
Crissie M. Wisdom – 1969 Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer   2013  
Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco U.S. entities including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Capital Management, LLC, Invesco Trust Company; and Fraud Prevention Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
 
  N/A    N/A
Todd F. Kuehl – 1969 Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President   2020  
Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered investment adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds
 
Formerly: Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason (Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser) Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser)
 
  N/A    N/A
James Bordewick, Jr. – 1959 Senior Vice President and Senior Officer   2022  
Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds
 
Formerly: Chief Legal Officer, KingsCrowd, Inc. (research and analytical platform for investment in private capital markets); Chief Operating Officer and Head of Legal and Regulatory, Netcapital (private capital investment platform); Managing Director, General Counsel of asset management and Chief Compliance Officer for asset management and private banking, Bank of America Corporation; Chief Legal Officer, Columbia Funds and BofA Funds; Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel, MFS Investment Management; Chief Legal Officer, MFS Funds; Associate, Ropes & Gray; and Associate, Gaston Snow & Ely Bartlett.
 
  N/A    N/A
 
T-4
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

Trustees and Officers-
(continued)
 
Office of the Fund
  
Investment Adviser
  
Auditors
  
Custodian
1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500
Atlanta, GA 30309
  
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500
Atlanta, GA 30309
  
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800
Houston, TX 77002-5021
  
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110-2801
Counsel to the Fund
  
Transfer Agent
  
Investment
Sub-Adviser
  
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7018
  
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
  
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. 225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
  
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
        
Sidley Austin LLP
        
787 Seventh Avenue
        
New York, NY 10019
        
 
T-5
 
Invesco Senior Income Trust

 
(This page intentionally left blank)
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Correspondence information
Send general correspondence to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078
 
 
Trust holdings and proxy voting information
The Trust provides a complete list of its portfolio holdings four times each fiscal year, at the end of each fiscal quarter. For the second and fourth quarters, the list appears, respectively, in the Trust’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third quarters, the Trust files the list with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an exhibit to its reports on Form
N-PORT.
The most recent list of portfolio holdings is available at invesco.com/us. Shareholders can also look up the Trust’s Form
N-PORT
filings on the SEC website at sec.gov. The SEC file number for the Trust is shown below.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, from our Client Services department at 800 341 2929 or at invesco.com/
corporate/about-us/esg.
The information is also available on the SEC website, sec.gov.
Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent
12-month
period ended June 30 is available at invesco.com/proxysearch. The information is also available on the SEC website, sec.gov.
 
LOGO
 
SEC file number(s): 811-08743     
 
  
VK-CE-SINC-AR-1           


(b) Not applicable.

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The Registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that applies to the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”). This Code is filed as an exhibit to this report on Form N-CSR under Item 19(a)(1). No substantive amendments to this Code were made during the reporting period. The Code was revised to include PEOs and PFOs of certain Invesco exchange traded funds, previously covered by a separate code of ethics. There were no waivers for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Board of Trustees has determined that the Registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee. The Audit Committee financial expert is Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. is “independent” within the meaning of that term as used in Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) to (d)

Fees Billed by PwC Related to the Registrant

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm, billed the Registrant aggregate fees for services rendered to the Registrant for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant.

 

     Fees Billed by PwC
for Services
Rendered to the
Registrant for Fiscal
Year Ended 2025
     Fees Billed by PwC
for Services
Rendered to the
Registrant for Fiscal
Year Ended 2024
 

Audit Fees

   $ 115,853      $ 146,062  

Audit-Related Fees(1)

   $ 46,396      $ 0  

Tax Fees(2)

   $ 51,875      $ 41,098  

All Other Fees

   $ 0      $ 0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fees

   $ 214,124      $ 187,160  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal year ended 2025 includes fees billed for reviewing regulatory filings.


(2)

Tax Fees for the fiscal years ended 2025 and 2024 includes fees billed for preparation of U.S. Tax Returns and Taxable Income calculations, including excise tax and year-to-date estimates for various book-to-tax differences.

Fees Billed by PwC Related to Invesco and Affiliates

PwC billed Invesco Advisers, Inc. (“Invesco”), the Registrant’s investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Invesco that provides ongoing services to the Registrant (“Affiliates”) aggregate fees for pre-approved non-audit services rendered to Invesco and Affiliates for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services provided to Invesco and Affiliates that were required to be pre-approved.

 

     Fees Billed for Non-
Audit Services
Rendered to
Invesco and
Affiliates for Fiscal
Year Ended 2025 That
Were Required
to be Pre-Approved
by the Registrant’s
Audit Committee
     Fees Billed for Non-
Audit Services
Rendered to
Invesco and
Affiliates for Fiscal
Year Ended 2024 That
Were Required
to be Pre-Approved
by the Registrant’s Audit
Committee
 

Audit-Related Fees(1)

   $ 1,141,000      $ 1,094,000  

Tax Fees

   $ 0      $ 0  

All Other Fees

   $ 0      $ 0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fees

   $ 1,141,000      $ 1,094,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal years ended 2025 and 2024 include fees billed related to reviewing controls at a service organization.

(e)(1)

PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

As adopted by the Audit Committees

of the Invesco Funds (the “Funds”)

Last Amended March 29, 2017

 

  I.

Statement of Principles

The Audit Committees (the “Audit Committee”) of the Boards of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board”) have adopted these policies and procedures (the “Procedures”) with respect to the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Funds’ independent auditor (the “Auditor”) to the Funds, and to the Funds’ investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Funds (collectively, “Service Affiliates”).

Under Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services provided to the Funds by the Auditor must be preapproved by the Audit Committee. Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X requires


that the Audit Committee also pre-approve a Service Affiliate’s engagement of the Auditor for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds (a “Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement”).

These Procedures set forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which the Audit Committee may pre-approve audit and non-audit services for the Funds and a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other organizations and regulatory bodies applicable to the Funds (“Applicable Rules”).1 They address both general pre-approvals without consideration of specific case-by-case services (“general pre-approvals”) and pre-approvals on a case-by-case basis (“specific pre-approvals”). Any services requiring pre-approval that are not within the scope of general pre-approvals hereunder are subject to specific pre-approval. These Procedures also address the delegation by the Audit Committee of pre-approval authority to the Audit Committee Chair or Vice Chair.

 

  II.

Pre-Approval of Fund Audit Services

The annual Fund audit services engagement, including terms and fees, is subject to specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by an independent auditor to be able to form an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements. The Audit Committee will receive, review and consider sufficient information concerning a proposed Fund audit engagement to make a reasonable evaluation of the Auditor’s qualifications and independence. The Audit Committee will oversee the Fund audit services engagement as necessary, including approving any changes in terms, audit scope, conditions and fees.

In addition to approving the Fund audit services engagement at least annually and specifically approving any changes, the Audit Committee may generally or specifically pre-approve engagements for other audit services, which are those services that only an independent auditor reasonably can provide. Other audit services may include services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC.

 

  III.

General and Specific Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Fund Services

The Audit Committee will consider, at least annually, the list of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services which list may be terminated or modified at any time by the Audit Committee. To inform the Audit Committee’s review and approval of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services, the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and Auditor shall provide such information regarding independence or other matters as the Audit Committee may request.

Any services or fee ranges that are not within the scope of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services have not received general pre-approval and require specific pre-approval. Each request for specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee for services to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include detailed information about the services to be provided, the fees or fee ranges to be charged, and other relevant information sufficient to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether to pre-approve such engagement, including evaluating whether the provision of such services will impair the independence of the Auditor and is otherwise consistent with Applicable Rules.

 

  IV.

Non-Audit Service Types

 
1 

Applicable Rules include, for example, New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules applicable to closed-end funds managed by Invesco and listed on NYSE.


The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of audit-related, tax or other services, each as described in more detail below.

 

  a.

Audit-Related Services

“Audit-related services” are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements or that are traditionally performed by an independent auditor. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “Audit services”; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; services related to mergers, acquisitions or dispositions; compliance with ratings agency requirements and interfund lending activities; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements.

 

  b.

Tax Services

“Tax services” include, but are not limited to, the review and signing of the Funds’ federal tax returns, the review of required distributions by the Funds and consultations regarding tax matters such as the tax treatment of new investments or the impact of new regulations. The Audit Committee will not approve proposed services of the Auditor which the Audit Committee believes are to be provided in connection with a service or transaction initially recommended by the Auditor, the sole business purpose of which may be tax avoidance and the tax treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations. The Audit Committee will consult with the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and may consult with outside counsel or advisers as necessary to ensure the consistency of tax services rendered by the Auditor with the foregoing policy. The Auditor shall not represent any Fund or any Service Affiliate before a tax court, district court or federal court of claims.

Each request to provide tax services under either the general or specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee will include a description from the Auditor in writing of (i) the scope of the service, the fee structure for the engagement, and any side letter or other amendment to the engagement letter, or any other agreement (whether oral, written, or otherwise) between the Auditor and the Funds, relating to the service; and (ii) any compensation arrangement or other agreement, such as a referral agreement, a referral fee or fee-sharing arrangement, between the Auditor (or an affiliate of the Auditor) and any person (other than the Funds or Service Affiliates receiving the services) with respect to the promoting, marketing, or recommending of a transaction covered by the service. The Auditor will also discuss with the Audit Committee the potential effects of the services on the independence of the Auditor, and document the substance of its discussion with the Audit Committee.

 

  c.

Other Services

The Audit Committee may pre-approve other non-audit services so long as the Audit Committee believes that the service will not impair the independence of the Auditor. Appendix I includes a list of services that the Auditor is prohibited from performing by the SEC rules. Appendix I also includes a list of services that would impair the Auditor’s independence unless the Audit Committee reasonably concludes that the results of the services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the Funds’ financial statements.

 

  V.

Pre-Approval of Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagements

Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve a Service Affiliate’s engagement of the Auditor for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds, defined above as a “Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement”.


The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of any Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement, including for audit-related, tax or other services, as described above, if the Audit Committee believes that the provision of the services to a Service Affiliate will not impair the independence of the Auditor with respect to the Funds. Any Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagements that are not within the scope of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services have not received general pre-approval and require specific pre-approval.

Each request for specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee of a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include detailed information about the services to be provided, the fees or fee ranges to be charged, a description of the current status of the pre-approval process involving other audit committees in the Invesco investment company complex (as defined in Rule 2-201 of Regulation S-X) with respect to the proposed engagement, and other relevant information sufficient to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether the provision of such services will impair the independence of the Auditor from the Funds. Additionally, the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and the Auditor will provide the Audit Committee with a statement that the proposed engagement requires pre-approval by the Audit Committee, the proposed engagement, in their view, will not impair the independence of the Auditor and is consistent with Applicable Rules, and the description of the proposed engagement provided to the Audit Committee is consistent with that presented to or approved by the Invesco audit committee.

Information about all Service Affiliate engagements of the Auditor for non-audit services, whether or not subject to pre-approval by the Audit Committee, shall be provided to the Audit Committee at least quarterly, to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the Auditor’s independence from the Funds. The Funds’ Treasurer and Auditor shall provide the Audit Committee with sufficiently detailed information about the scope of services provided and the fees for such services, to ensure that the Audit Committee can adequately consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the Auditor’s independence from the Fund.

 

  VI.

Pre-Approved Fee Levels or Established Amounts

Pre-approved fee levels or ranges for audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds, and for a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement, under general pre-approval or specific pre-approval will be set periodically by the Audit Committee. Any proposed fees exceeding 110% of the maximum pre-approved fee levels or ranges for such services or engagements will be promptly presented to the Audit Committee and will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee before payment of any additional fees is made.

 

  VII.

Delegation

The Audit Committee hereby delegates, subject to the dollar limitations set forth below, specific authority to its Chair, or in his or her absence, Vice Chair, to pre-approve audit and non-audit services proposed to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds and/or a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement, between Audit Committee meetings. Such delegation does not preclude the Chair or Vice Chair from declining, on a case-by-case basis, to exercise his or her delegated authority and instead convening the Audit Committee to consider and pre-approve any proposed services or engagements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Audit Committee must pre-approve: (a) any non-audit services to be provided to the Funds for which the fees are estimated to exceed $500,000; (b) any Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement for which the fees are estimated to exceed $500,000; or (c) any cost increase to any


previously approved service or engagement that exceeds the greater of $250,000 or 50% of the previously approved fees up to a maximum increase of $500,000.

 

  VIII.

Compliance with Procedures

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, failure to pre-approve any services or engagements that are not required to be pre-approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided for in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X shall not constitute a violation of these Procedures. The Audit Committee has designated the Funds’ Treasurer to ensure services and engagements are pre-approved in compliance with these Procedures. The Funds’ Treasurer will immediately report to the Chair of the Audit Committee, or the Vice Chair in his or her absence, any breach of these Procedures that comes to the attention of the Funds’ Treasurer or any services or engagements that are not required to be pre-approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided for in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.

On at least an annual basis, the Auditor will provide the Audit Committee with a summary of all non-audit services provided to any entity in the investment company complex (as defined in section 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X, including the Funds and Service Affiliates) that were not pre-approved, including the nature of services provided and the associated fees.

 

  IX.

Amendments to Procedures

All material amendments to these Procedures must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. Non-material amendments to these Procedures may be made by the Legal and Compliance Departments and will be reported to the Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee.


Appendix I

Non-Audit Services That May Impair the Auditor’s Independence

The Auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement, the Auditor provides the following non-audit services:

 

   

Management functions;

 

   

Human resources;

 

   

Broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking services;

 

   

Legal services;

 

   

Expert services unrelated to the audit;

 

   

Any service or product provided for a contingent fee or a commission;

 

   

Services related to marketing, planning, or opining in favor of the tax treatment of confidential transactions or aggressive tax position transactions, a significant purpose of which is tax avoidance;

 

   

Tax services for persons in financial reporting oversight roles at the Fund; and

 

   

Any other service that the Public Company Oversight Board determines by regulation is impermissible.

An Auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement, the Auditor provides the following non-audit services unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of the services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the Funds’ financial statements:

 

   

Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client;

 

   

Financial information systems design and implementation;

 

   

Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports;

 

   

Actuarial services; and

 

   

Internal audit outsourcing services.

(e)(2) There were no amounts that were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) In addition to the amounts shown in the tables above, PwC billed Invesco and Invesco Affiliates aggregate fees of $6,489,000 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 and $6,510,000 for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024. In total, PwC billed the Registrant, Invesco and Invesco Affiliates aggregate non-audit fees of $7,681,875 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 and $7,645,098 for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024.

PwC provided audit services to the Investment Company complex of approximately $35 million.


(h) The Audit Committee also has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to SEC regulations, if any, is compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.

(i) Not Applicable.

(j) Not Applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

(a) The Registrant has a separately designated Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which consists solely of independent trustees. The Audit Committee members are Anthony LaCava, Jr., Cynthia Hostetler, Eli Jones, James Liddy, Teresa Ressel and Daniel Vandivort.

(b) Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

(a) Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included as part of the reports to stockholders is filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

Not applicable.


Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.


Invesco’s Policy Statement on Global
Corporate Governance
and Proxy Voting
Effective January 2025
1

Table of Contents
 
 
 
I.
Introduction
3
 
A. Our Approach to Proxy Voting
3
 
B. Applicability of Policy
3
 
 
 
II.
Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures
4
 
A. Oversight and Governance
4
 
B. The Proxy Voting Process
4
 
C. Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers
5
 
D. Disclosures and Recordkeeping
5
 
E. Market and Operational Limitations
6
 
F. Securities Lending
7
 
G. Conflicts of Interest
7
 
H. Voting Funds of Funds
8
 
I. Review of Policy
9
 
 
 
III.
Our Good Governance Principles
9
 
A. Transparency
9
 
B. Accountability
10
 
C. Board Composition and Effectiveness
12
 
D. Capitalization
15
 
E. Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight
16
 
F. Executive Compensation and Performance Alignment
17
 
 
 
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I.
Introduction
Invesco Ltd. and its wholly owned investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, “Invesco,” the “Company,” “our” or “we”) have adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting (this “Global Proxy Voting Policy” or “Policy”), which we believe describes policies and procedures reasonably designed to assure proxy voting matters are conducted in the best interests of our clients.
A.
Our Approach to Proxy Voting
Invesco understands proxy voting is an integral aspect of the investment management services it provides to clients. As an investment adviser, Invesco has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of our clients. Where Invesco has been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect to securities held in client portfolios, we exercise such authority in the manner we believe best serves the interests of such clients and their investment objectives. We recognize that proxy voting is an important tool that enables us to drive shareholder value.
A summary of our global operational procedures and governance structure is included in Part II of this Policy. Invesco’s good governance principles, which are included in Part III of this Policy, and our internal proxy voting guidelines are both principles and rules, and cover topics that typically appear on voting ballots. Invesco’s investment teams retain ultimate authority to vote proxies. Given the complexity of proxy issues across our clients’ holdings globally, our investment teams consider many factors when determining how to cast votes. We seek to evaluate and make voting decisions that favor proxy proposals and governance practices that, in our view, promote long-term shareholder value.
B.
Applicability of Policy
Invesco’s investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to direct voting. This Policy is implemented by all entities listed in Exhibit A, except as noted below. Due to regional or asset class-specific considerations, certain entities may have local proxy voting guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event local policies and this Policy differ, the local policy will apply. These entities subject to local policies are listed in Exhibit A and include Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd., Invesco Taiwan Limited, Invesco Real Estate Management S.à r.l. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. for Invesco Unit Investment Trusts.
Where our passively managed strategies and certain other client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange-traded funds) (referred to as “passively managed accounts”) hold the same investments as our actively managed equity funds, voting decisions with respect to those accounts generally follow the voting decisions made by the largest active holder of the equity shares. Invesco refers to this approach as “Majority Voting.” This process of Majority Voting seeks to ensure that our passively managed accounts benefit from the engagement and deep dialogue of our active investment teams, which can benefit shareholders in passively managed accounts. Invesco will generally apply the majority holder’s vote instruction to these passively managed accounts. Where securities are held only in passively managed accounts and not owned in our actively managed accounts, the proxy will be generally voted in line with this Policy and internal proxy voting guidelines. Notwithstanding the above, investment teams of our passively managed accounts retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions to individually evaluate a specific proxy proposal or override Majority Voting and vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy. To the extent our investment teams believe a specific proxy proposal requires enhanced analysis or if it is not covered by this Policy or internal guidelines, our investment teams will evaluate such proposal and execute the voting decision.
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II.
Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures
Invesco’s global proxy voting operational procedures (the “Procedures”) are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy. Invesco aims to vote all proxies for which it has voting authority in accordance with this Policy, as implemented by the Procedures outlined in this Section II. It is the responsibility of Invesco’s Proxy Voting and Governance team to maintain and facilitate the review of the Procedures annually.
A.
Oversight and Governance
Oversight of the proxy voting process is provided by the Proxy Voting and Governance team and the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“Global IPAC”). For some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) and internal sub-committees also provide oversight of the proxy voting process.
Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven committee comprising representatives from various investment management teams. Representatives from Invesco’s Legal, Compliance, Risk, ESG and Government Affairs departments may also participate in Global IPAC meetings. The Director of Proxy Voting and Governance chairs the committee. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams, in accordance with this Policy, to:
monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex;
assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations;
review votes not aligned with our good governance principles; and
consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary (but no less than semi-annually) and has the following responsibilities and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between the Proxy Voting and Governance team and investment teams to assure compliance with this Policy; (ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy votes that present potential conflicts of interest; and (iv) reviews and provides input, at least annually, on this Policy and related internal procedures and recommends any changes to this Policy based on, but not limited to, Invesco’s experience, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations. In addition, when necessary, the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee makes voting decisions on proxies that require an override of this Policy due to an actual or perceived conflict of interest. The Global IPAC reviews Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee voting decisions.
B.
The Proxy Voting Process
At Invesco, investment teams execute voting decisions through our proprietary voting platform and are supported by the Proxy Voting and Governance team and a dedicated technology team. Invesco’s proprietary voting platform streamlines the proxy voting process by providing our global investment teams with direct access to proxy meeting materials, including ballots, Invesco’s internal proxy voting guidelines and recommendations, as well as proxy research and vote recommendations issued by Proxy Service Providers (as such term is defined in Part C below). Votes executed on Invesco’s proprietary voting platform are transmitted to our proxy voting agent electronically and are then delivered to the respective designee for tabulation.
Invesco’s Proxy Voting and Governance team monitors whether we have received proxy ballots for shareholder meetings in which we are entitled to vote. This involves coordination among various parties in the proxy voting ecosystem, including, but not limited to, our proxy voting agent, custodians and ballot distributors. If necessary, we may choose to escalate a matter in accordance with our internal procedures to facilitate our ability to exercise our right to vote.
Our proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process. To facilitate the casting of votes in an efficient manner, Invesco may choose to pre-populate and leverage the
4

capabilities of these proprietary systems to automatically submit votes based on internal proxy voting guidelines. If necessary, votes may be cast by Invesco or via the Proxy Service Providers Web platform at our direction.
C.
Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers
Invesco has retained two independent third-party proxy voting service providers to provide proxy support globally: Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (“GL”). In addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may retain certain local proxy service providers to access regionally specific research (such local proxy service providers, collectively with ISS and GL, “Proxy Service Providers”). The services may include one or more of the following: providing a comprehensive analysis of each voting item and interpretations of each voting item based on Invesco’s internal proxy voting guidelines; and providing assistance with the administration of the proxy process and certain proxy voting-related functions, including, but not limited to, operational, reporting and recordkeeping services.
While Invesco may take into consideration the information and recommendations provided by the Proxy Service Providers, including recommendations based upon Invesco’s internal proxy voting guidelines and recommendations provided to such Proxy Service Providers, Invesco’s investment teams retain full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.
Updates to previously issued proxy research reports and recommendations may be provided to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided by an issuer regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors that may result in the issuance of revised proxy vote recommendations. Invesco’s Proxy Voting and Governance team periodically monitors for these research alerts issued by Proxy Service Providers that are shared with our investment teams.
Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the Proxy Service Providers it engages globally. Invesco conducts annual due diligence meetings as part of its ongoing due diligence. The topics included in these annual due diligence meetings include material changes in service levels, leadership and control, conflicts of interest, methodologies for formulating vote recommendations, operations, and research personnel, among other topics. In addition, Invesco monitors and communicates with the Proxy Service Providers throughout the year and monitors their compliance with Invesco’s performance and policy standards.
As part of our annual policy development process, Invesco may engage with other external proxy and governance experts to understand market trends and developments. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the Proxy Service Providers’ capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the Proxy Service Providers’ stances on key corporate governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.
Invesco completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls (“SOC”) Reports for Proxy Service Providers to confirm the related controls were in place and to provide reasonable assurance that the related controls operated effectively.
D.
Disclosures and Recordkeeping
Unless otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting records for at least seven (7) years. Invesco makes its proxy voting records publicly available in compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices in the regions below:
In accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations, Invesco will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each U.S. registered fund. In addition, Invesco, as an institutional manager that is required to file Form 13F, will file a record of its votes on certain executive compensation (“say on pay”) matters. The proxy voting filings will generally be made on or before August 31st of each year and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, each year, the Form N-PX proxy voting records for Invesco mutual funds’ and closed-end funds’, and Invesco ETF’s are made available on Invesco’s website here.
5

To the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder, provide that the named fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment adviser’s voting procedure with respect to plan-owned stock, but also the actions taken in individual proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised clients, clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.
In the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance with the UK Stewardship Code here. Additionally, in accordance with the European Shareholder Rights Directive and the European Fund and Asset Management Association Stewardship Code, Invesco publishes an annual report on implementation of our engagement policies, including a general description of voting behavior, an explanation of the most significant votes and the use of proxy voting advisors.
In Canada, Invesco publicly discloses a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each Invesco Canada registered mutual fund and ETF. In compliance with the National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure, the proxy voting records will generally be made available on or before August 31st of each year here.
In Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the Japan Stewardship Code here.
In India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly here in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) Circular on stewardship code for all Mutual Funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment in listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars dated March 15, 2010, March 24, 2014, and March 5, 2021, which prescribed detailed mandatory requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual voting by Mutual Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.
In Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission Principles of Responsible Ownership.
In Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually in compliance with Taiwan’s Stewardship Principles for Institutional Investors here.
In Australia, Invesco publicly discloses a summary of its proxy voting record annually here.
In Singapore, Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Singapore Stewardship Principles for Responsible Investors.
Invesco may engage Proxy Service Providers to make available or maintain certain required proxy voting records in accordance with the above stated applicable regulations. Separately managed account clients that have authorized Invesco to vote proxies on their behalf will receive proxy voting information with respect to those accounts upon request. Certain other clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their client service representative or advisor. Invesco does not publicly disclose voting intentions in advance of shareholder meetings.
E.
Market and Operational Limitations
In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceed any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives when voting proxies or exercising other shareholder rights. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant investment team. Such circumstances could include, for example:
6

Certain countries impose temporary trading restrictions, a practice known as “share blocking.” This means that once the shares have been voted, the shareholder does not have the ability to sell the shares for a certain period of time, usually until the day after the conclusion of the shareholder meeting. Unless a client directs otherwise, Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies at companies or in markets where share blocking applies. In some instances, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client’s temporary inability to sell the shares.
Some companies require a representative to attend shareholder meetings in person to vote a proxy or issuer-specific additional documentation, certification or the disclosure of beneficial owner details to vote. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or submitting additional documentation, including power of attorney documentation, or disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.
Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or custodian used by our clients with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision.
Invesco held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.
Although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy, proxies may not be accepted or may be rejected for various reasons, including due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, when certain custodians used by our clients do not offer a proxy voting in a jurisdiction, or due to operational issues experienced by third parties involved in the process or by an issuer or sub-custodian.
Additionally, despite the best efforts of Invesco and its proxy voting agent, there may be instances where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by an issuer or an issuer’s agent. Invesco will generally endeavor to vote and maintain any paper ballots received provided they are delivered in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.
F.
Securities Lending
Invesco’s funds may participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where funds’ shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are transferred to the borrower. If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the vote is material to the investment, and therefore, the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs the economic benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may determine to recall securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so we will be entitled to vote those shares. For example, for certain actively managed funds, the lending agent has standing instructions to systematically recall all securities on loan for Invesco to vote the proxies on those previously loaned shares. There may be instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall shares. Such circumstances may include instances when Invesco does not receive timely notice of the meeting, or when Invesco deems the opportunity for a fund to generate securities lending revenue outweighs the benefits of voting at a specific meeting. The relevant investment team will make these determinations.
G.
Conflicts of Interest
There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment adviser, and one or more of Invesco’s clients or vendors.
Firm-Level Conflicts of Interest
A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such relationships may include, among others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products/services are material or significant to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco’s products, or serving as a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.
7

Invesco identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited, to the materiality of the relationship between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.
Material firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups within Invesco globally using criteria established by the Proxy Voting and Governance team. These criteria are monitored and updated periodically by the Proxy Voting and Governance team so up-to-date information is available when conducting conflicts checks. Operating procedures and associated governance are designed to seek to assure conflicts of interest are appropriately considered ahead of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process. Companies identified as conflicted will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco’s internal proxy voting guidelines. To the extent an investment team disagrees with the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to assure that justifications and rationales are fully documented and presented to the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee for approval by a majority vote.
As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.’s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that are held in client accounts.
Personal Conflicts of Interest
A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco’s Global Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest.
All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.
H.
Voting Funds of Funds
Funds of funds holdings can create various special situations for proxy voting, including operational challenges in certain markets. The scenarios below set out examples of how Invesco votes funds of funds:
When required by law or regulation, shares of an Invesco fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.
When required by law or regulation, shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.
For U.S. funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of Invesco funds held by other Invesco funds generally will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with internal proxy voting guidelines. Investment teams retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions for funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation and may choose to vote differently.
For U.S. funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of unaffiliated registered funds held by one or more Invesco funds generally will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with internal proxy voting
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guidelines. Investment teams retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions for funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation and may choose to vote differently.
Non-U.S. funds of funds will not be voted proportionally due to operational limitations. The applicable Invesco entity will vote in line with its local policies, as indicated in Exhibit A. If no local policies exist, Invesco will vote non-U.S. funds of funds in line with the firm level conflicts of interest process described above.
Where client or proprietary accounts are invested directly in shares issued by Invesco affiliates and Invesco has proxy voting authority, shares will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying holding. If proportional voting is not possible, the shares will be voted in line with a Proxy Service Provider’s recommendation.
Unless it decides to solicit investor instructions, Invesco shall not vote the shares of an Invesco fund held by a fund, client or proprietary account managed by Invesco Canada Ltd.
I.
Review of Policy
It is the responsibility of the Global IPAC to review this Policy and the internal proxy voting guidelines annually to consider whether any changes are warranted. This annual review seeks to assure this Policy and the internal proxy voting guidelines remain consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements, local market standards and best practices. Further, this Policy and our internal proxy voting guidelines are reviewed at least annually by various departments within Invesco to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco’s views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.
III.
Our Good Governance Principles
Invesco’s good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles have been developed by our global investment teams in collaboration with the Proxy Voting and Governance team and various departments internally. The broad philosophy and guiding principles in this section inform our approach to long-term investment stewardship and proxy voting. The principles and positions reflected in this Policy are designed to guide Invesco’s investment professionals in voting proxies; they are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive.
Our investment teams retain full discretion on vote execution in the context of our good governance principles and internal proxy voting guidelines, except where otherwise specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may consider the unique circumstances affecting companies, regional best practices and any dialogue we have had with company management. As a result, different investment teams may vote differently on particular proxy votes for the same company. To the extent investment teams choose to vote a proxy in a way that is not aligned with the principles below, rationales are fully documented.
When evaluating proxy issues and determining how to cast our votes, Invesco’s investment teams may engage with companies in advance of shareholder meetings, and throughout the year. These meetings can be joint efforts between our global investment professionals.
The following guiding principles apply to proxy voting with respect to operating companies. We apply a separate approach to open-end and closed-end investment companies and unit investment trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines may be supplemented by additional internal guidance that considers regional variations in best practices, company disclosure and region-specific voting items. Invesco may vote on proposals not specifically addressed by these principles or guidelines based on an evaluation of a proposal’s likelihood to enhance long-term shareholder value.
Our good governance principles are organized around six broad pillars:
A.
Transparency
We expect companies to provide accurate, timely and complete information that enables investors to make informed investment decisions and effectively carry out their stewardship activities. Invesco
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supports the highest standards in corporate transparency and believes that these disclosures should be made available ahead of the voting deadlines for an annual general meeting or special meeting to allow for timely review and decision-making.
Financial reporting: Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict with this objective should be avoided.
We will generally support proposals to accept the annual financial statements, statutory accounts and similar proposals. However, if these reports are not presented in a timely manner or significant issues are identified regarding their integrity(e.g., the external auditor’s opinion is absent or qualified), we will generally review the matter on a case-by-case basis.
External auditor ratification and audit fees:
We will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed audit and audit related fees or if there are significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor. We will consider an auditor’s length of service as a company’s independent auditor in applying this policy.
We will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the non-audit fees paid to the independent auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting.
Other business: Generally, we vote against proposals to transact other business matters where disclosure is insufficient and we are not given the opportunity to review and understand what issues may be raised.
Related-party transactions: Invesco will vote all related party transactions on a case-by-case basis. The vote analysis will consider the following factors, among others:
disclosure of the transaction details must be full and transparent (such as details of the related parties and of the transaction subject, timeframe, pricing, potential conflicts of interest, and other terms and conditions);
the transaction must be fair and appropriate, with a sound strategic rationale;
the company should provide an independent opinion either from the supervisory board or an external financial adviser;
minority shareholders’ interests should be protected; and
the transactions should be on an arm’s length basis.
Routine business items and formalities: Invesco generally votes non-contentious routine business items and formalities as recommended by the issuer’s management and board of directors. Routine business items and formalities generally include proposals to:
accept or approve a variety of routine reports; and
approve provisionary financial budgets and strategy for the current year.
B.
Accountability
Robust shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held to account for poor performance and responsibly deliver value creation for stakeholders over the long term. We encourage companies to adopt governance
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features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular, we consider the following as key mechanisms for enhancing accountability to investors:
One share one vote: Voting rights are an important tool for investors to hold boards and management teams accountable. Unequal voting rights may limit the ability of investors to exercise their stewardship obligations.
We generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of voting shares, double voting rights or other means of differentiated voting or disproportionate board nomination rights.
We generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.
Where unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders’ interests.
Anti-takeover devices: Mechanisms designed to prevent or delay takeover attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.
We generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without significant operations and to preserve the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is limited in scope and duration.
In addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that may be utilized for antitakeover purposes, for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified voting, dividend, conversion or other rights (“blank check” authorizations).
We generally support proposals for the removal of anti-takeover provisions.
Shareholder rights: We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best-practice-aligned proposals to enhance shareholder rights:
Proxy access: Within the US market, we generally vote for management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access with the following provisions:
Ownership threshold: at least three percent (3%) of the voting power;
Ownership duration: at least three (3) years of continuous ownership for each member of the nominating group;
Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group; and
Cap: cap on nominees of one (1) director or twenty-five percent (25%) of the board, whichever is higher.
Shareholder ability to call special meetings: Generally, we vote for management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings with a minimum threshold of 10% but not greater than 25%. We will not support proposals to prohibit shareholders’ right to call special meetings.
Shareholder ability to act by written consent: Generally, assess shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent case-by-case taking into account the following factors, among other things:
Shareholders’ current right to call special meetings; and
Investor ownership structure.
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Supermajority vote requirements: Generally, vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. We will vote for management and shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements, in favor of a simple majority threshold. Lowering this requirement can democratize corporate governance and facilitate a more fair and dynamic decision-making that empowers and represents a wider shareholder base; especially for key corporate actions such as mergers, changes in control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of a company’s articles of incorporation.
Bundling of proposals: It is our view that the bundling of multiple proposals or articles amendments in one single voting item restricts shareholders’ ability to express their views, with an all-or-nothing vote. We generally oppose such proposals unless all bundled resolutions are deemed acceptable and conducive of long-term shareholder value.
Virtual shareholder meetings: Companies should hold their annual or special shareholder meetings in a manner that best serves the needs of its shareholders and the company. Shareholders should have an opportunity to participate in such meetings. Shareholder meetings provide an important mechanism by which shareholders provide feedback or raise concerns without undue censorship and hear from the board and management.
We will generally support management proposals seeking to allow for the convening of hybrid shareholder meetings (allowing shareholders the option to attend and participate either in person or through a virtual platform).
Management or shareholder proposals that seek to authorize the company to hold virtual-only meetings (held entirely through virtual platform with no corresponding in-person physical meeting) will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Companies have a responsibility to provide strong justification and establish safeguards to preserve comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate virtually as they would have during an in-person meeting. Invesco will consider, among other things, a company’s practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:
i.
meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting;
ii.
clear and comprehensive description of which shareholders are qualified to participate, how shareholders can join the virtual-only meeting, how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting;
iii.
disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions; and
iv.
description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote shares during the time the polls are open.
C.
Board Composition and Effectiveness
Voting on director nominees in uncontested elections
Definition of independence: Invesco considers local market definitions of director independence, but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director’s status as a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships with the company, the level of shares beneficially owned or represented and familial relationships, among others.
Board and committee independence: The board of directors, board committees and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders and conflicts of interest. We consider local market practices in this regard and in general we look for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs of robust challenge and discussion in the boardroom.
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We will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board is less than majority independent, but we will take into account local market practice with regards to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.
We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.
We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation committee.
We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating committee.
In relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder representation in applying this policy. This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.
Independent Board Chair: It is our view that independent board leadership generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best practice should provide a strong justification and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent oversight of a board’s activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).
We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent or senior director is appointed.
We will review shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be an independent director on a case-by-case basis, taking into account several factors, including, but not limited to, the presence of a lead independent director and a sufficiently independent board, a sound governance structure with no record of recent material governance failures or controversies, and sound financial performance. Invesco will also positively consider less disruptive proposals that will enter into force at the subsequent leadership transition.
We will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in instances where we have significant concerns regarding a company’s corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation practices.
Attendance and over boarding: Director attendance at board and committee meetings is a fundamental part of their responsibilities and provides efficient oversight for the company and its investors. In addition, directors should not have excessive external board or managerial commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties of a director.
We will generally vote against or withhold votes from directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings for two consecutive years. We expect companies to disclose any extenuating circumstances, such as health matters or family emergencies, that would justify a director’s low attendance, in line with good practices.
We will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at public operating companies, if their attendance is below 75% of all board and committee meetings in the year under review, or if material governance failures have been identified. We apply a lower threshold for directors with significant commitments such as executive positions and chairmanships.
Diversity: In our view, an effective board should be comprised of directors with a mix of skills, experience, tenure, and industry expertise together with a diverse profile of individuals of different genders, ethnicities, race, culture, age, perspectives and backgrounds. The board should reflect the diversity of the workforce, customers, and the communities in which a business operates. In our view, greater diversity in the boardroom contributes to robust challenge and debate, avoids groupthink, fosters innovation, and provides competitive advantage to companies. We consider diversity at the board level, within the executive management team and in the succession pipeline.
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In markets where there are regulatory expectations, listing standards or minimum quotas for board diversity, Invesco will generally apply the same expectations. In all other markets, we will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair of a board, or nearest equivalent, where a company failed to demonstrate improvements are being made to diversity practices for three or more consecutive years, recognizing that building a qualified and diverse board takes time.
It is our view that an individual board’s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.
Director term limits and retirement age: It is important for a board of directors to examine its membership regularly with a view to ensuring that the board is effective, and the company continues to benefit from a diversity of director viewpoints and experience. As stated above, an individual board’s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits or establishing a mandatory retirement age would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Therefore, Invesco generally opposes shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of board directors or to impose a mandatory retirement age.
Responsiveness: Boards should respond to investor concerns in a timely fashion, including reasonable requests to engage with company representatives regarding such concerns, and address matters that receive significant voting dissent at general meetings of shareholders.
We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, in cases where the board has not adequately responded to items receiving significant voting opposition from shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting.
We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, where the board has not adequately responded to a shareholder proposal which has received significant support from shareholders.
We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the compensation committee, or nearest equivalent, if there are significant ongoing concerns with a company’s compensation practices that have not been addressed by the committee or egregious concerns with the company’s compensation practices for two consecutive years.
We will generally vote against the incumbent compensation committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where there are ongoing concerns with a company’s compensation practices and there is no opportunity to express dissatisfaction by voting against an advisory vote on executive compensation, remuneration report (or policy) or nearest equivalent.
Where a company has not adequately responded to engagement requests from Invesco or satisfactorily addressed issues of concern, we may oppose director nominations, including, but not limited to, nominations for the lead independent director and/or committee chairs.
Director Indemnification: Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors’ liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Invesco will evaluate shareholder proposals to amend directors’ indemnification and exculpation provisions on a case-by-case basis.
Discharge of directors: We will generally support proposals to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making bodies, provided there are no material oversight failures and legal controversies, or other wrongdoings in the relevant fiscal year – committed or yet to be confirmed. When such oversight concerns are identified, we will consider a company’s
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response to any issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.
Director election process: Board members should generally stand for election annually and individually.
We will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.
We will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or nearest equivalent, if a company has a classified board structure that is not being phased out. We may make exceptions to this guideline in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election on a staggered basis.
We will generally support shareholder proposals to repeal a classified board and elect all directors annually.
When a board is presented for election as a slate (e.g., shareholders are unable to vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against the entire nominated slate of directors) and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against the slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.
Where market practice is to elect directors as a slate, we will generally support the nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with several of the individuals included on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack of independence.
Majority vote standard: Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote, except in cases where a company has adopted formal governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard.
Board size: We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members given the size of the company and complexity of the business, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective. We might oppose amendments to the board size, when such change is deemed diminishing of Invesco’s governance requirements such as an adequate level of independence and diversity on the board.
Board assessment and succession planning: Invesco will consider and vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals to adopt a policy on succession planning. When evaluating board effectiveness, Invesco considers whether periodic performance reviews and skills assessments are conducted to ensure the board represents the interests of shareholders. In addition, boards should have a robust succession plan in place for key management and board personnel.
Voting on director nominees in contested elections
Proxy contests: We will review case-by-case dissident shareholder proposals based on their individual merits. We consider the following factors, among others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees: the long-term performance of the company relative to its industry, management’s track record, any relevant background information related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the strategic merits of the approaches proposed by both sides, including the likelihood that the proposed goals can be met, and positions of stock ownership in the company.
D.
Capitalization
Capital allocation: Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital toward the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition, we expect capital allocation authorizations and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders to ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.
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Share issuance: We generally support authorizations to issue shares without preemptive rights up to 20% of a company’s issued share capital for general corporate purposes. However, for issuance requests with preemptive rights, we support authorizations up to a threshold of 50%. Shares should not be issued at a substantial discount to the market price. The same requirements are expected for convertible and non-convertible debt instruments.
Share repurchase programs: We generally support share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms. However, it is our view that such plans should be executed transparently and in alignment with long-term shareholder interests. Therefore, we will not support such plans when there is clear evidence of abuse or no safeguards against selective buybacks, or the terms do not align with market best practices.
Stock splits: We will evaluate proposals for forward and reverse stock splits on a case-by-case basis. Each proposal will be evaluated based on its potential impact on shareholder value, local market best practices, and alignment with the company's long-term strategic goals.
Increases in authorized share capital: We will generally support proposals to increase a company’s number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified concerns regarding a company’s historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will consider the amount of the request in relation to the company’s current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions contingent on approval of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company’s authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.
Mergers, acquisitions, disposals and other corporate transactions: Invesco’s investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations, proxy contests, private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal’s individual investment merits. In addition, we broadly approach voting on other corporate transactions as follows:
We will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy.
We will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals related to corporate transactions that we believe are in shareholders’ best interests.
We will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management has provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal jurisdiction and provided further that the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders’ rights.
E.
Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight
Director responsibility for risk oversight: A board of directors is ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms are in place at the companies it oversees. Invesco may take voting action against director nominees in response to material governance or risk oversight failures that adversely affect shareholder value.
Invesco considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures when determining whether any voting action is warranted. In addition, Invesco will consider the responsibilities delegated to board sub-committees when determining if it is appropriate to hold the incumbent chair of the relevant committee, or nearest equivalent, accountable for these material failures.
Material governance or risk oversight failures at a company may include, without limitation:
i.
significant bribery, corruption or ethics violations;
ii.
events causing significant climate-related risks;
iii.
significant health and safety incidents; and/or
iv.
failure to ensure the protection of human rights.
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Reporting of financially material environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”) information: Companies should report on their ESG opportunities and risks where material to their business operations.
Climate risk management: We encourage companies to report on material climate-related risks and opportunities and how these are considered within the company’s strategy, financial planning, governance structures and risk management frameworks aligned with applicable regional regulatory requirements. For companies in industries that materially contribute to climate change, we encourage comprehensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and Paris Agreement of 2015-aligned emissions reduction targets, where appropriate. Invesco may take voting action at companies that fail to adequately address climate-related risks, including opposing director nominations in cases where we view the lack of effective climate transition risk management as potentially detrimental to long-term shareholder value.
Shareholder proposals addressing environmental and social (“E&S”) issues: We recognize E&S shareholder proposals are nuanced and therefore, Invesco will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis. When considering such proposals, we will consider the following factors, among others: a company's track record on E&S issues, the efficacy of the proposal's request, whether the requested action is unduly burdensome, and whether we consider the adoption of such proposal would promote long-term shareholder value. We will also consider company responsiveness to the proposal and any engagement on the issue when casting votes.
Invesco may support shareholder resolutions requesting that specific actions be taken to address E&S issues or mitigate exposure to material E&S risks, including reputational risk, related to these issues. We generally do not support resolutions where insufficient information has been provided in advance of the vote or a lack of disclosure inhibits our ability to make fully informed voting decisions.
F.
Executive Compensation and Performance Alignment
Invesco supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment between management incentives and shareholders’ long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.
Advisory votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports: We will generally not support compensation-related proposals where more than one of the following is present:
i.
there is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance for at least two consecutive years;
ii.
there are problematic compensation practices which may include, among others, incentivizing excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between management and shareholders’ interests via repricing of underwater options;
iii.
vesting periods for long-term incentive awards are less than three years;
iv.
the company “front loads” equity awards;
v.
there are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;
vi.
excessive, discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives; and/or
vii.
less than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited by law.
Invesco will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of compensation proposals, where relevant.
Equity plans: Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders’ long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features which may include
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provisions to reprice options without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change in control.
Employee stock purchase plans: We generally support employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price and that the total shareholder dilution resulting from the plan is not excessive (e.g., more than 10% of outstanding shares).
Severance Arrangements: Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as “golden parachute” arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, and aligned with local market best practices, may be in shareholders’ best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high-quality executive talent. We generally evaluate case-by-case proposals requiring shareholder ratification of senior executives’ severance agreements depending on whether the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.
Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay, MSOP) Management Proposals: It is our view that shareholders should be given the opportunity to vote on executive compensation and adequately express their potential concerns. Invesco will generally vote in favor of a one-year frequency, in order to foster greater accountability, as well as to grant shareholders a timely intervention on egregious pay practices.
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Exhibit A
Harbourview Asset Management Corporation
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd*1
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited*1
Invesco Asset Management (Schweiz) AG
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
Invesco Asset Management Limited1
Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd
Invesco Australia Ltd
Invesco Canada Ltd.1
Invesco Capital Management LLC
Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.*1
Invesco European RR L.P.
Invesco Fund Managers Limited
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
Invesco Investment Advisers LLC
Invesco Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited
Invesco Investment Management Limited
Invesco Loan Manager, LLC
Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC
Invesco Management S.A.
Invesco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited
Invesco Pensions Limited
Invesco Private Capital, Inc.
Invesco Real Estate Management S.à.r.l1
Invesco RR Fund L.P.
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
Invesco Taiwan Ltd*1
Invesco Trust Company
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
WL Ross & Co. LLC
* Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines
1 Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies
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Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.


Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
As of February 28, 2025, the following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Trust:
Scott Baskind, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Trust since 2013 and has been associated with Invesco Senior Secured and/or its affiliates since 1999.
Thomas Ewald, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Trust since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco Senior Secured and/or its affiliates since 2000.
Philip Yarrow, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Trust (or the predecessor Trust) since 2007 and has been associated with Invesco Senior Secured and/or its affiliates since 2010.
Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts
Invesco’s portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The ‘Investments’ chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund(s) that they manage and includes investments in the Fund’s shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio manager’s immediate family members sharing the same household). The ‘Assets Managed’ chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.  Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii) other accounts.  To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically noted.  In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.
Investments
The following information is as of February 28, 2025 (unless otherwise noted):
Fund
Portfolio
Managers
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund
Invesco Senior Income Trust
 
Scott Baskind
None
 
Thomas Ewald
None
 
Philip Yarrow
None
 
 
 

Assets Managed
The following information is as of February 28, 2025 (unless otherwise noted):
Portfolio Manager(s)
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Managed
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed
Other
Accounts
Managed
 
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Scott Baskind
5
$13,808.5
10
$9,536.1
14
$4,358.3
Thomas Ewald
4
$6,186.8
3
$6,783.9
14
$4,358.3
Philip Yarrow
4
$6,186.8
3
$6,783.9
14
$4,358.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved.
The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. None of the Invesco Fund accounts managed have a performance-based fee.
In the case of a fund-of-funds arrangement, including where a portfolio manager manages both the investing Fund and an affiliated underlying fund in which the investing Fund invests or may invest, a conflict of interest may arise if the portfolio manager of the investing Fund receives material nonpublic information about the underlying fund. For example, such a conflict may restrict the ability of the portfolio manager to buy or sell securities of the underlying Fund, potentially for a prolonged period of time, which may adversely affect the Fund.
The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Description of Compensation Structure
For the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine

bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.
Annual Bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment performance and financial results. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).
Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.
Sub-Adviser
Performance time period1
Invesco2
One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group
Invesco Canada2
Invesco Deutschland2
Invesco Hong Kong2
Invesco Asset Management2
Invesco India2
Invesco Listed Real Assets Division2
 
 
Invesco Senior Secured2, 3
Not applicable
Invesco Capital2, 4
 
 
Invesco Japan
One-, Three- and Five-year performance
 
1 Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end.
2 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period.
3 Invesco Senior Secured’s bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance.
4 Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital.
High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.
With respect to Invesco Capital, there is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.
Deferred / Long Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted a deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation awards may take the form of annual fund deferral awards or long-term equity awards. Annual fund deferral awards are notionally invested in certain Invesco funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled in cash. Long-term equity awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both fund deferral awards and long-term equity awards have a four-year ratable vesting schedule. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders and encourages retention.
Retirement and health and welfare arrangements. Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans and programs that are available generally to all employees.


Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

Item 16. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a)

As of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the officers of the Registrant, including the PEO and PFO, to assess the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act. Based on that evaluation, the Registrant’s officers, including the PEO and PFO, concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed to ensure: (1) that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (2) that material information relating to the Registrant is made known to the PEO and PFO as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

  (b)

There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activity for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

Not applicable.


Item 19. Exhibits.

19(a)(1) Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 99.CODEETH.

19(a)(2) Not applicable.

19(a)(3) Certifications of the Registrant’s PEO and PFO pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

19(a)(4) Not applicable.

19(a)(5) Not applicable.

19(b) Certifications of Registrant’s PEO and PFO pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as Exhibit 99.906CERT.

19(c) Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Order granting relief from Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Section 19(a) notices to shareholders are attached thereto.

19(d) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is attached as Exhibit 99.CONSENT


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Invesco Senior Income Trust
By:   /s/ Glenn Brightman
Name:   Glenn Brightman
Title:   Principal Executive Officer

Date: May 2, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Glenn Brightman
Name:   Glenn Brightman
Title:   Principal Executive Officer
Date: May 2, 2025

 

By:   /s/ Adrien Deberghes
Name:   Adrien Deberghes
Title:   Principal Financial Officer

Date: May 2, 2025