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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the period from _____ to _____

333-4028-LA

(Commission file No.)

MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

CALIFORNIA

 

26-3959348

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation

or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 1 Pointe Drive, Suite 205, Brea, California, 92821

(Address of principal executive offices)

(714) 671-5720

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ  No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company.” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company filer 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No þ.

At March 31, 2025, registrant had issued and outstanding 146,522 units of its Class A common units. The information contained in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1:

Consolidated Financial Statements

F - 1

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F - 2

Consolidated Statements of Operations

F - 3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F - 4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F - 5

Item 2:

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

3

Item 3:

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

16

Item 4:

Controls and Procedures

16

PART II —OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1:

Legal Proceedings

17

Item 1A:

Risk Factors

17

Item 2:

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

17

Item 3:

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

17

Item 4:

Mine Safety Disclosures

17

Item 5:

Other Information

17

Item 6:

Exhibits

18

SIGNATURES

19

Exhibit 31.1:

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2:

Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a) 

Exhibit 32.1:

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2:

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

2

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

F-1

Table of Contents

Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(dollars in thousands except unit data)

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

10,752

$

9,014

Restricted cash

1,757

1,757

Certificates of deposit

1,304

Loans receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,133 and $1,156 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

92,602

93,171

Other assets

3,797

4,004

Total assets

$

108,908

$

109,250

Liabilities and members’ equity

Liabilities:

Other secured borrowings

6

6

Debt certificates payable, net of debt issuance costs of $99 and $88 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

94,633

95,073

Other liabilities

2,210

2,240

Total liabilities

96,849

97,319

Members' Equity:

Series A preferred units, 1,000,000 units authorized, 117,100 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (liquidation preference of $100 per unit); See Note 13

11,715

11,715

Class A common units, 1,000,000 units authorized, 146,522 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; See Note 13

1,509

1,509

Net assets of Ministry Partners for Christ, with donor restrictions

1,700

1,700

Accumulated deficit

(2,865)

(2,993)

Total members' equity

12,059

11,931

Total liabilities and members' equity

$

108,908

$

109,250

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(dollars in thousands)

Three months ended

March 31,

    

2025

    

2024

Interest income:

Interest on loans

$

2,288

$

1,660

Interest on interest-bearing accounts

111

151

Total interest income

2,399

1,811

Interest expense:

Debt certificates

1,145

1,182

Other debt

83

Total interest expense

1,145

1,265

Net interest income

1,254

546

Credit for expected credit losses

(23)

(52)

Net interest income after credit for expected credit losses

1,277

598

Non-interest income:

Broker-dealer commissions and fees

159

175

Other income

57

36

Total non-interest income

216

211

Non-interest expenses:

Salaries and benefits

519

527

Marketing and promotion

21

21

Office occupancy

29

47

Office operations and other expenses

469

393

Foreclosed assets

10

10

Legal and accounting

176

155

Total non-interest expenses

1,224

1,153

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

269

(344)

Provision for income taxes and state LLC fees

5

5

Net income (loss)

$

264

$

(349)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Three months ended

March 31,

    

2025

    

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income (loss)

$

264

$

(349)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

5

17

Amortization of deferred loan fees, net

(11)

(23)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

21

17

Credit for expected credit losses

(23)

(52)

Accretion of loan discount

(4)

(3)

Loss on retirement of fixed assets

2

Gain on other investments

(1)

(1)

Changes in:

Accrued interest receivable

(29)

(32)

Other assets

232

415

Accrued interest payable

(2)

(21)

Other liabilities

(34)

207

Net cash provided by operating activities

418

177

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Loan purchases

(10)

Loan originations

(884)

(3,126)

Loan principal collections

1,491

1,886

Redemption of certificates of deposit

1,305

27

Purchase of property and equipment

(58)

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

1,912

(1,281)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Borrowings, net of repayments on lines of credit

3,000

Net change in debt certificates payable

(429)

(1,311)

Debt issuance costs

(32)

(95)

Dividends paid on preferred units

(131)

(148)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

(592)

1,446

Net increase in cash and restricted cash

1,738

342

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

10,771

12,611

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

12,509

$

12,953

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

Interest paid

$

1,146

$

1,286

Income taxes paid

3

12

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions

Leased assets obtained in exchange of new operating lease liabilities

387

Lease liabilities recorded

387

Dividends declared to preferred unit holders

123

153

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

NOTES TO Condensed CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, general financial industry practices, and with the instructions in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements and have not been audited. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our 2024 annual report filed on Form 10-K provides a more detailed description of our accounting policies and notes to financial statements. There have been no material changes since the date of that report.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of March 31, 2025, and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, have been made.

Note 1: Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company and its Subsidiaries

Throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements, we refer to Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC and its subsidiaries as the “Company.” The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are: Ministry Partners Funding, LLC (“MPF”), MP Realty Services, Inc. (MP Realty”), Ministry Partners Securities, LLC (“MP Securities”), and Ministry Partners for Christ, Inc. (“MPC”).

Risks and Uncertainties

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Federal Reserve Board (‘FRB”) policy that is attempting to reduce inflation to its long-term target of 2%, the disruption of global supply chains, and

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higher interest rates relative to recent history are straining the U.S. economy and the U.S. consumer. While it is not possible to know the full extent of the long-term impact of these current events, the Company is disclosing potentially material factors that could impact our business of which it is aware.

Note 2: Pledged Cash and Restricted Cash

Under the terms of its debt agreements, the Company can pledge cash as collateral for its borrowings. On March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $6 thousand pledged as collateral for its secured borrowings. See “Note 3: Related Party Transactions” for additional details. This is included in restricted cash in the table below.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the statement of financial position to the amounts reported in the statements of cash flows (dollars in thousands):

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

    

2024

Cash and cash equivalents

$

10,752

$

11,193

$

9,014

Restricted cash

1,757

1,760

1,757

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows

$

12,509

$

12,953

$

10,771

Restricted cash includes $1.7 million donated to MPC as permanently restricted funds under a designated fund agreement. The agreement allows for limited annual distributions of the funds. Other amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside in the Central Registration Depository account with Financial Industry Regulation Authority (“FINRA”), funds the Company has deposited with RBC Capital Markets, LLC as clearing deposits, and cash maintained in an account with America’s Christian Credit Union (“ACCU”) as collateral for the Company’s secured borrowings. The Company may only use the Central Registration Depository funds for certain fees charged by FINRA. These fees are to maintain the membership status of the Company or are related to the licensing of registered and associated persons of the Company.

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Note 3: Related Party Transactions

This disclosure describes the nature, description, and amounts of related party transactions.

Transactions with Subsidiaries

The Company has entered into several agreements with its subsidiary, MP Securities. The Company eliminates the income and expense related to these agreements in the consolidated financial statements.

Related Party Transaction Policy

The Board has adopted a Related Party Transaction Policy to assist in evaluating transactions the Company may enter into with a related party. Under this policy, a majority of the members of the Company’s Board and majority of its independent Board members must approve a material transaction that it enters into with a related party.

Related Party Transactions with Owners

The Company has entered into several transactions with its equity owners. The following table (dollars in thousands) describes the nature and dollar amounts of the related party transactions with these owners.

March 31,

December 31,

2025

    

2024

Balance Sheet Items

Cash and cash equivalents held at related parties

$

6,554

$

5,153

Off Balance Sheet Items

Loans serviced for the related parties

$

5,943

$

5,709

Three months ended

March 31,

2025

    

2024

Income Statement Items

Interest income on loans purchased from related parties

$

18

$

1

Interest income on interest-bearing accounts held at related parties

48

39

Interest expense on other debt due to related parties

70

Networking fees paid to related parties for referring business to the Company

17

27

Income from broker services provided to related parties

6

8

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Related Party Transactions with Management

From time to time, the Company’s Board and members of its executive management team have purchased debt certificates from the Company or have purchased investment products through MP Securities. The following table (dollars in thousands) describes the nature and dollar amounts of these related party transactions with its management.

March 31,

December 31,

2025

    

2024

Outstanding public offering debt certificates payable to officers and managers

$

2,164

$

2,276

Note 4: Loans Receivable and Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

The Company’s loan portfolio comprises two segments, non-profit commercial loans to Christian churches and ministries, and for-profit commercial loans.

The loan portfolio had a weighted average interest rate of 6.87% and 6.88% as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The table below is a summary of the Company’s loans receivable (dollars in thousands):

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

Non-profit commercial loans:

Real estate secured

$

83,347

$

83,912

Unsecured

42

48

Total non-profit commercial loans:

83,389

83,960

For-profit commercial loans:

Real estate secured

10,646

10,678

Total loans

94,035

94,638

Deferred loan fees, net

(93)

(100)

Loan discount

(207)

(211)

Allowance for expected credit losses

(1,133)

(1,156)

Loans, net

$

92,602

$

93,171

Allowance for expected credit losses

Management believes it has properly calculated the allowance for expected credit losses using the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) methodology as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The following table shows the changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

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Three months ended

    

March 31, 2025

Segment:

Non-profit Commercial

For-profit Commercial

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

1,119

$

37

$

1,156

Credit for expected credit loss

(15)

(8)

(23)

Charge-offs

Recoveries

Balance, end of period

$

1,104

$

29

$

1,133

Year ended

December 31, 2024

Segment:

Non-profit Commercial

For-profit Commercial

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

1,471

$

30

$

1,501

Adjustment related to implementation of CECL model

Provision (credit) for expected credit loss

(133)

7

(126)

Charge-offs

(219)

(219)

Recoveries

Balance, end of period

$

1,119

$

37

$

1,156

In the course of its lending operations, the Company has made loans that include commitments to fund additional amounts over the remaining term of the loan. See "Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies" for details on its allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments.

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The table below presents loans by portfolio segment and the related allowance for expected credit losses. In addition, the table segregates loans and the allowance for expected credit losses by impairment methodology (dollars in thousands):

Loans and Allowance for 
Expected Credit Losses (by segment)

As of 

    

March 31, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Non-profit Commercial Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

14,849

$

14,855

Collectively evaluated for impairment

68,540

69,105

Total Non-profit Commercial Loans

83,389

83,960

For-profit Commercial Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

Collectively evaluated for impairment

10,646

10,678

Total For-profit Commercial Loans

10,646

10,678

Balance

$

94,035

$

94,638

Allowance for expected credit losses:

Non-profit Commercial Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

419

$

463

Collectively evaluated for impairment

685

656

Total Non-profit Commercial Loan Allowance

1,104

1,119

For-profit Commercial Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

Collectively evaluated for impairment

29

37

Total For-profit Commercial Loan Allowance

29

37

Balance

$

1,133

$

1,156

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The Company has established a loan grading system to assist management in their analysis and supervision of the loan portfolio. The following tables summarize the credit quality indicators by loan class (dollars in thousands):

Credit Quality Indicators (by class)

As of March 31, 2025

    

Pass

    

Watch

    

Special Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Loss

    

Total

Non-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

$

41,472

$

24,086

$

5,408

$

8,044

$

$

$

79,010

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

1,345

1,397

2,742

Wholly Owned Unsecured Amortizing

17

26

43

Wholly Owned Unsecured LOC

15

15

Wholly Owned Construction

353

353

Participation First

1,226

1,226

Total Non-profit Commercial Loans

44,428

24,112

5,408

9,441

83,389

For-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

6,721

814

7,535

Participation First

1,492

130

1,622

Participation Construction

1,489

1,489

Total For-profit Commercial Loans

9,702

944

10,646

Total Loans

$

54,130

$

25,056

$

5,408

$

9,441

$

$

$

94,035

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Credit Quality Indicators (by class)

As of December 31, 2024

    

Pass

    

Watch

    

Special Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Loss

    

Total

Non-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

$

41,686

$

24,565

$

5,408

$

8,042

$

$

$

79,701

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

1,357

1,405

2,762

Wholly Owned Unsecured Amortizing

19

27

46

Wholly Owned Unsecured LOC

22

22

Wholly Owned Construction

188

188

Participation First

1,241

1,241

Total Non-profit Commercial Loans

44,513

24,592

5,408

9,447

83,960

For-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

6,741

816

7,557

Participation First

1,497

130

1,627

Participation Construction

1,494

1,494

Total For-profit Commercial Loans

9,732

946

10,678

Total Loans

$

54,245

$

25,538

$

5,408

$

9,447

$

$

$

94,638

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s loan portfolio delinquencies by loan class and amount (dollars in thousands):

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans (by class)

As of March 31, 2025

    

30-59 Days Past Due

    

60-89 Days Past Due

    

Greater Than 90 Days

    

Total Past
Due

    

Current

    

Total Loans

    

Recorded
Investment 90
Days or More
and Still
Accruing

Non-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

$

278

$

$

6,063

$

6,341

$

72,669

$

79,010

$

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

1,397

1,397

1,345

2,742

Wholly Owned Unsecured Amortizing

43

43

Wholly Owned Unsecured LOC

15

15

Participation First

1,226

1,226

Total Non-profit Commercial Loans

1,675

6,063

7,738

75,651

83,389

For-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

1,389

1,389

6,146

7,535

Participation First

25

25

1,597

1,622

Participation Construction

1,489

1,489

Total For-profit Commercial Loans

1,414

1,414

9,232

10,646

Total Loans

$

3,089

$

$

6,063

$

9,152

$

84,883

$

94,035

$

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Table of Contents

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans (by class)

As of December 31, 2024

    

30-59
Days Past Due

    

60-89 Days Past Due

    

Greater Than 90 Days

    

Total Past
Due

    

Current

    

Total Loans

    

Recorded
Investment 90
Days or More
and Still
Accruing

Non-profit Commercial Loans

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

$

6,745

$

1,215

$

910

$

8,870

$

70,831

$

79,701

$

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

2,762

2,762

Wholly Owned Unsecured Amortizing

46

46

Wholly Owned Unsecured LOC

22

22

Wholly Owned Construction

188

188

Participation First

1,241

1,241

Total Non-profit Commercial Loans

6,745

1,215

910

8,870

75,090

83,960

For-profit Commercial Loans

Participation First

1,627

1,627

Participation Construction

1,494

1,494

Total For-profit Commercial Loans

10,678

10,678

Total Loans

$

6,745

$

1,215

$

910

$

8,870

$

85,768

$

94,638

$

Impaired Loans

No loans in the Company’s commercial loan segment were classified as impaired or non-accrual at December 31, 2024 or March 31, 2025. The tables below represent the breakdown by class of the non-profit loan portfolio segment only (dollars in thousands):

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Table of Contents

As of

As of 

March 31,

December 31,

Impaired Non-profit commercial Loans (by class)

    

2025

    

2024

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

Recorded investment with specific allowance

$

7,364

$

7,364

Recorded with no specific allowance

11,567

12,777

Total recorded investment

$

18,931

$

20,141

Unpaid principal balance

$

19,401

$

20,675

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

Recorded investment with specific allowance

$

1,397

$

1,405

Recorded with no specific allowance

Total recorded investment

$

1,397

$

1,405

Unpaid principal balance

$

1,685

$

1,685

Total Impaired Loans

Recorded investment with specific allowance

$

8,761

$

8,769

Recorded with no specific allowance

11,567

12,777

Total recorded investment

$

20,328

$

21,546

Unpaid principal balance

$

21,086

$

22,360

For the three months ended

March 31,

March 31,

Impaired Non-profit Commercial Loans (by class)

    

2025

    

2024

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

Average recorded investment

$

19,615

$

22,845

Interest income recognized

988

317

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

Average recorded investment

1,401

1,490

Interest income recognized

Total Impaired Loans

Average recorded investment

$

21,016

$

24,335

Interest income recognized

988

317

A summary of nonaccrual loans by loan class is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Loans on Nonaccrual Status (by class)

as of

    

March 31, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Non-profit Commercial Loans:

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

$

9,242

$

9,882

Wholly Owned Other Amortizing

1,397

1,502

Total

$

10,639

$

11,384

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The Company modified two loans during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Company modified two loans during the three months ended March 31, 2024. A summary of loans the Company modified during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Loan Modifications (by class)

For the three months ended

    

March 31, 2025

    

March 31, 2024

Non-profit Commercial Loans:

Wholly Owned First Amortizing

Number of Loans

2

2

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

$

1,784

$

6,253

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

1,784

6,253

Recorded Investment At Period End

1,784

6,248

Total

Number of Loans

2

2

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

$

1,784

$

6,253

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

1,784

6,253

Recorded Investment At Period End

1,784

6,247

The Company has one modified loan that is past maturity as of March 31, 2025. This loan has been completely written off as of March 31, 2025. Of the two loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2025, both were granted short-term extensions of their maturity dates. One of the loans had a modification that changed their payment type to interest-only. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has made no commitments to advance additional funds in connection with loan modifications.

Note 5: Investments

Joint Venture

The Company has an ownership interest in a joint venture that owns real estate. See the Company’s annual report for more information on the joint venture. The Company’s ownership percentage in the joint venture was 73% as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the value of the Company’s investment in the joint venture was $873 thousand. Management’s impairment analysis of the investment as of March 31, 2025, has determined that the investment is not impaired.

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Table of Contents

Certificates of Deposit

The Company held an investment in certificates of deposit with an original maturity greater than three months on December 31, 2024. This certificate of deposit had matured as of March 31, 2025, and the funds had been transferred to a savings account.

These funds were still pledged as a compensating balance under the terms of the KCT Warehouse LOC as of March 31, 2025. See “Note 10: Credit Facilities and Other Debt” for additional terms and conditions of these credit facilities.

Other Investments

In June 2022, the Company entered into two indexed annuity insurance contracts whereby an insurance company guarantees a fixed rate of return in exchange for holding a deposit from the Company for the contracted period of ten years.

Additional information related to these investments is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Income for the three months ended

    

Investment Type

    

Maturity Date

    

Original Cost

    

Net Carrying Amount

    

March 31, 2025

    

March 31, 2024

Fixed annuity

June 2032

$

1,000

$

1,083

$

1

$

1

Note 6: Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes two primary types of revenue: interest income and non-interest income. The following tables reflect the Company’s non-interest income disaggregated by financial statement line item. Items outside of the scope of ASC 606 are noted as such (dollars in thousands):

Three months ended

March 31,

    

2025

    

2024

Non-interest income, in scope of ASC 606

Broker-dealer fees and commissions

$

159

$

175

Gains on loan sales

2

Other investment income

1

1

Non-interest income, out of scope, ASC 606

Lending fees

54

35

Total non-interest income

$

216

$

211

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In accordance with our accounting policies as governed by ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the following table separates revenue from contracts with

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customers into categories that are based on the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows associated with each product and distribution channel. Non-interest revenue earned by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, MP Securities, comprises securities commissions, sale of investment company shares, insurance product revenue, and advisory fee income. Securities commission revenue represents the sale of over-the-counter stock, unit investment trusts, and variable annuities. The Company recognizes the revenue earned from the sale of these products upon satisfaction of performance obligations, which occur on the trade date, and is considered transactional revenue. The Company also earns revenue from the management of invested assets, which management recognizes monthly, as earned, based on the average asset value. We refer to this revenue as assets under management revenue (“AUM”).

For the three months ended

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2024

Broker-dealer revenue

Securities commissions

Transactional

$

1

$

39

AUM

12

15

13

54

Sale of investment company products

Transactional

1

2

AUM

15

22

16

24

Other insurance product revenue

Transactional

14

AUM

10

11

24

11

Advisory fee income

Transactional

AUM

106

86

106

86

Total broker-dealer revenue

Transactional

16

41

AUM

143

134

$

159

$

175

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Note 7: Loan Sales

A summary of loan participation sales and servicing assets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

As of and for the

Three months ended

Year ended

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

    

2024

Loan participation interests sold by the Company

$

$

$

8,370

Total participation interests sold and serviced by the Company

32,183

31,200

32,475

Servicing income

19

32

126

Servicing Assets

Balance, beginning of period

$

177

$

98

$

98

Additions:

Servicing obligations from sale of loan participations

123

Subtractions:

Amortization

(25)

(10)

(44)

Balance, end of period

$

152

$

88

$

177

ACCU Loan Participation Agreement (Secured Borrowings)

Effective August 9, 2021, the Company entered into a Master Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement with ACCU. Under the Master LP Agreement, the Company makes sales on a recourse basis, requiring the Company to repurchase the participation interest in the event of default by the borrower. Due to the recourse provisions of the agreement, these participation sales are classified as secured borrowings and are presented as part of other secured borrowings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not sell any loan participations to ACCU under the provisions of the Master LP Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Note 8: Foreclosed Assets

The Company’s investment in foreclosed assets consisted of one property that management valued at $301 thousand at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. There was no allowance for losses on foreclosed assets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company did not record any provision for losses on foreclosed assets during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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Expenses applicable to foreclosed assets include the following (dollars in thousands):

For the three months ended
March 31,

Foreclosed Asset Expenses

    

2025

    

2024

Provision for losses

$

$

Operating expenses

10

10

Total foreclosed asset expenses

$

10

$

10

Note 9: Premises and Equipment

The table below summarizes our premises and equipment (dollars in thousands):

As of

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

Furniture and office equipment

$

452

$

452

Computer system

226

226

Leasehold improvements

43

43

Total premises and equipment

721

721

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

(642)

(637)

Premises and equipment, net

$

79

$

84

For the three months ended

March 31,

March 31,

    

2025

    

2024

Depreciation and amortization expense

$

5

$

16

Note 10: Credit Facilities and Other Debt

Details of the Company’s debt facilities as of March 31, 2025, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Nature of
Borrowing

Interest Rate

Interest
Rate
Type

Amount
Outstanding

Amount Available to Borrow

Maturity
Date

Amount of
Loan
Collateral
Pledged

Other Assets
Pledged*

KCT Warehouse LOC

   

9.00%

   

Variable

   

$

   

$

5,000

   

6/6/2025

   

$

8,235

   

$

1,250

KCT Operating LOC

9.00%

Variable

5,000

6/6/2025

4,834

ACCU LOC

9.25%

Variable

5,000

9/23/2025

6,927

ACCU Secured

Various

Fixed

6

Various

6

*Represents cash or certificates of deposit

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All lines of credit require monthly interest-only payments until maturity. The ACCU secured borrowings are repaid through the monthly principal and interest payments on the underlying loans.

Our lines of credit also contain affirmative covenants typical for credit facilities of this nature. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

KCT Lines of Credit

The KCT lines of credit remain open as of March 31, 2025 but will not be renewed at their maturity date on June 6. Additional information can be found in our Annual Report.

ACCU Line of Credit

On September 20, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to modify this facility. The Modification Agreement renewed the facility for an additional one-year term that matures on September 23, 2025. The ACCU LOC will continue to automatically renew for one additional one-year term unless either party furnishes written notice at least ninety (90) days prior to the termination date that it does not intend to renew the agreement.

The Modification Agreement made two additional changes to the original terms of the ACCU LOC. First, the Modification Agreement increased the interest rate spread from 0.75% over the published Prime Rate to 1.00% over Prime. The Modification Agreement also added a covenant that requires the Company to maintain an average monthly balance of $1 million in a money market account held at ACCU. No other terms were modified.

ACCU Secured Borrowings

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into a Master Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement with ACCU. The participations sold under the Master LP Agreement are considered secured borrowings and are presented as such on the Company’s balance sheet. $6 thousand in secured borrowings were outstanding under the Master LP Agreement as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These borrowings have various contractual maturities ranging from 2028 to 2032.

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Note 11: Debt Certificates Payable

Information on the Company’s debt certificates payable can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company is subject to certain covenants on its Subordinated Notes and was in compliance with those covenants as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The table below provides information on the Company’s debt certificates payable (dollars in thousands):

As of

As of

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

SEC Registered Public Offerings

    

Offering Type

    

Amount

    

Weighted Average Interest Rate

Amount

    

Weighted Average Interest Rate

Class 1A Offering

Unsecured

$

5,102

3.93

%

$

5,979

3.91

%

2021 Class A Offering

Unsecured

31,834

4.71

%

33,336

4.75

%

2024 Class A Offering

Unsecured

31,851

4.91

%

31,247

4.95

%

Public Offering Total

$

68,787

4.75

%

$

70,562

4.77

%

Private Offerings

Offering Type

Subordinated Notes

Unsecured

$

25,945

5.14

%

$

24,599

5.15

%

Private Offering Total

$

25,945

5.14

%

$

24,599

5.15

%

Total Debt Certificates Payable

$

94,732

4.86

%

$

95,161

4.87

%

Future maturities for the Company’s debt certificates during the twelve-month periods ending March 31, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

2026

    

$

44,380

2027

26,035

2028

8,479

2029

5,745

2030

10,093

Total

$

94,732

Debt issuance costs

99

Debt certificates payable, net of debt issuance costs

$

94,633

Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies

Unfunded Commitments

The contractual amount of these commitments represents the Company’s exposure to credit loss. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The table below shows the outstanding financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk (dollars in thousands):

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Contract Amount at:

    

March 31, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Undisbursed loans

$

286

$

292

The balance of the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments is recorded in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments (dollars in thousands):

Three months ended

Year ended

    

March 31, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Balance, beginning of period

$

2

$

2

Provision for losses on unfunded commitments

(1)

Balance, end of period

$

1

$

2

Operating Leases

The table below presents information regarding our existing operating leases (dollars in thousands):

For the

Three months ended

Year ended

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

    

2024

Lease cost

Operating lease cost

$

28

$

45

$

119

Other information

Cash paid for operating leases

15

13

537

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

387

387

Lease liabilities recorded

387

387

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

4.30

4.80

4.46

Weighted-average discount rate

4.55

%

4.60

%

4.53

%

Future minimum lease payments and lease costs for the twelve months ending March 31, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    

Lease Payments

    

Lease Costs

2026

$

87

$

84

2027

87

82

2028

89

82

2029

92

82

2030

31

27

Total

$

386

$

357

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Note 13: Preferred and Common Units under LLC Structure

Holders of the Series A Preferred Units are entitled to receive a quarterly cash dividend that is 25 basis points higher than the one-year London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) in effect on the last day of the calendar month for which the preferred return is approved. The UK Financial Conduct Authority announced on December 4, 2020, that the USD LIBOR for 1, 3, 6, and 12 months will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. Effective as of July 1, 2023, the Company uses the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR’) as established by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. In addition to the quarterly cash dividend, the Company has also agreed to set aside an annual amount equal to 10% of its net profits earned for any year, after subtracting from profits the quarterly Series A Preferred Unit dividends paid, for distribution to its Series A Preferred Unit holders.

The Series A Preferred Units have a liquidation preference of $100 per unit and have no voting rights. They are also subject to redemption in whole or in part at the Company’s election on December 31 of any year for an amount equal to the liquidation preference of each unit, plus any accrued and declared but unpaid quarterly dividends and preferred distributions on such units. The Series A Preferred Units have priority as to earnings and distributions over the Common Units. The resale of the Company’s Series A Preferred Units and Common Units are subject to the Company’s first right of refusal to purchase units proposed to be transferred. Upon the Company’s failure to pay quarterly dividends for four consecutive quarters, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units have the right to appoint two managers to the Company’s Board of Managers.

The Class A Common Units have voting rights, but have no liquidation preference or rights to dividends, unless declared.

Note 14: Retirement Plans

401(k)

Company matching contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $48 thousand and $67 thousand, respectively.

Profit Sharing

The Company did not make or approve a profit-sharing contribution for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP)

On March 30, 2022, the Company entered into a SERP with Joseph W. Turner, Jr. who at the time was its President and Chief Executive Officer. The total of Mr. Turner’s accrued benefit is $600,000. He is entitled to receive $60,000 per year over a ten-year period, payable in equal monthly installments commencing the first day of the month following his separation from service. Mr. Turner performed consulting services for the Company until his separation from service at the end of July 2024. The Company began making $60,000 per year payments in $5,000 monthly installments beginning August 2024, according to the terms of the SERP.

Note 15: Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company classifies measurements of fair value within a hierarchy based upon inputs that give the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Additional information regarding the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the financial statements can be found in our Annual Report. The following tables show the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (dollars in thousands):

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Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2025 using

    

Carrying
Value

    

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

    

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

    

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Cash and restricted cash

$

12,509

$

12,509

$

$

$

12,509

Loans, net

92,602

88,899

88,899

Investment in joint venture

873

873

873

Other investments

1,083

1,083

1,083

Accrued interest receivable

476

476

476

Servicing assets

152

152

152

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

Other secured borrowings

6

6

6

Debt certificates payable

94,633

94,116

94,116

Other financial liabilities

483

483

483

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024 using

    

Carrying
Value

    

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

    

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

    

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Cash and restricted cash

$

10,771

$

10,771

$

$

$

10,771

Certificates of deposit

1,304

1,308

1,308

Loans, net

93,171

90,684

90,684

Investments in joint venture

873

873

873

Other investments

1,082

1,082

1,082

Accrued interest receivable

447

447

447

Servicing assets

177

177

177

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

Other secured borrowings

6

$

$

$

6

$

6

Debt certificates payable

95,073

94,031

94,031

Other financial liabilities

479

479

479

Management uses judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Fair Value Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. On these assets, the Company only makes fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the fair value of assets measured on a nonrecurring basis (dollars in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using:

    

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

    

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

    

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

    

Total

Assets at March 31, 2025:

Collateral-dependent impaired loans (net of allowance and discount)

$

$

$

7,276

$

7,276

Discounted cash flow loans (net of allowance and discount)

7,105

7,105

Investment in joint venture

873

873

Other investments

1,083

1,083

Foreclosed assets (net of allowance)

301

301

Total

$

$

$

16,638

$

16,638

Assets at December 31, 2024:

Collateral-dependent impaired loans (net of allowance and discount)

$

$

$

9,535

$

9,535

Discounted cash flow loans (net of allowance and discount)

7,133

7,133

Investments in joint venture

873

873

Other investments

1,082

1,082

Foreclosed assets (net of allowance)

301

301

Total

$

$

$

18,924

$

18,924

Impaired Loans

The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for expected credit losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. Such fair values are obtained using independent appraisals, which the Company may discount due to age or other factors, which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. The range of these discounts is shown in the table below.

The Company also estimates the fair value of non-collateral-dependent impaired loans using the discounted cash flow method. This method uses estimates of the future cash flows of the loan and discounts those cash flows using the loan’s interest rate.

Foreclosed Assets

At the date of foreclosure, the Company initially records real estate acquired through foreclosure or other proceedings (foreclosed assets) at fair value less estimated costs of disposal, which establishes a new cost. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations on foreclosed assets. The company carries foreclosed assets held for

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sale at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs of disposal. The fair values of real properties initially are determined based on appraisals. In some cases, management adjusts the appraised values for various factors including age of the appraisal, age of comparable properties included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market or in the collateral. The Company makes subsequent valuations of the real properties based either on management estimates or on updated appraisals. If management makes significant adjustments to appraised values based on unobservable inputs, the Company categorizes foreclosed assets under Level 3. Otherwise, if management bases the foreclosed assets’ value on recent appraisals and the only adjustments made are for known contractual selling costs, the Company will categorize the foreclosed assets under Level 2.

Other Investments

Other investments comprise two indexed annuity insurance contracts. The Company measures fair value on its annuity investments on a nonrecurring basis. On these assets, the Company only makes fair value adjustments when there is evidence of impairment. As the principal amounts and recognized income on the annuities is guaranteed, only impairment of the assets would indicate a degradation in their fair value. The Company concluded that no impairment of the annuity investments existed at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As such, the Company has determined that the carrying value of its other investments equals its fair value at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The table below summarizes the valuation methodologies used to measure the fair value adjustments for Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (dollars in thousands):

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Table of Contents

March 31, 2025

Assets

    

Fair Value
(in thousands)

    

Valuation
Techniques

    

Unobservable
Input

    

Range
(Weighted Average)

Collateral dependent loans

$

7,276

Discounted appraised value

Selling cost / Estimated market decrease

10% (10%)

Other impaired loans

7,105

Discounted future cash flows

Discount rate

4% (4%)

Investment in joint venture

873

Internal evaluations

Estimated future market value

0% (0%)

Other investments

1,083

Internal evaluations

Indications of non-performance by insurance companies

0% (0%)

Foreclosed Assets

301

Internal evaluations

Selling cost

6% (6%)

December 31, 2024

Assets

    

Fair Value
(in thousands)

    

Valuation
Techniques

    

Unobservable
Input

    

Range
(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

$

9,535

Discounted appraised value

Selling cost / Estimated market decrease

10% (10%)

Other impaired loans

7,133

Discounted future cash flows

Discount rate

4% (4%)

Investments in joint venture

873

Internal evaluations

Estimated future market value

0% (0%)

Other investments

1,082

Internal evaluations

Indications of non-performance by insurance companies

0% (0%)

Foreclosed assets

301

Internal evaluations

Selling cost

6% (6%)

Note 16: Income Taxes and State LLC Fees

One of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ministry Partners Realty, incurred a tax loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and recorded a provision of $800 per year for the state minimum franchise tax. For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, MP Realty had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $433 thousand and $432 thousand, respectively, which begin to expire in the year 2032. Management assessed the realizability of the deferred tax asset and determined that a 100% valuation against the deferred tax asset was appropriate as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Note 17: Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments that represent the primary businesses reported in the consolidated financial statements: the finance company (the parent company), the broker-dealer (MP Securities), and the charitable organization (Ministry Partners for Christ).

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Management accounts for intersegment revenues and expenses at amounts that assume the Company entered into the transaction with unrelated third parties at the current market prices at the time of the transaction. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on net income or loss before provision for income taxes and LLC fees.

Financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three months ended

    

March 31, 2025

    

March 31, 2024

Revenue from external sources

Finance Company

$

2,416

$

1,774

Broker-Dealer

226

300

Charitable Organization

20

20

Adjustments / Eliminations

(47)

(72)

Total

$

2,615

$

2,022

Revenue from internal sources

Finance Company

$

$

Broker-Dealer

166

159

Charitable Organization

Adjustments / Eliminations

(166)

(159)

Total

$

$

Interest expense

Finance Company

$

1,455

$

1,609

Broker-Dealer

Charitable Organization

Adjustments / Eliminations

(310)

(344)

Total

$

1,145

$

1,265

Total non-interest expense and provision for tax

Finance Company

$

863

$

750

Broker-Dealer

365

407

Charitable Organization

1

31

Adjustments / Eliminations

(30)

Total

$

1,229

$

1,158

Net profit (loss)

Finance Company

$

121

$

(533)

Broker-Dealer

27

50

Charitable Organization

20

(10)

Adjustments / Eliminations

96

144

Total

$

264

$

(349)

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Table of Contents

March 31,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

Total assets

Finance Company

$

101,170

$

101,563

Broker-Dealer

2,603

2,591

Charitable Organization

2,160

2,140

Other Segments

58

58

Adjustments / Eliminations

2,917

2,898

Total

$

108,908

$

109,250

Note 18: Not-for-profit Subsidiary Activities

The following represent required disclosures related to the activities of Ministry Partners for Christ, the Company’s wholly owned, not-for-profit organization.

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $368 thousand and $304 thousand, respectively in cash held in a checking account available to meet general expenditure needs for the next twelve months. This does not include $1.7 million in cash that carries permanent donor restrictions. There were no board-designated funds as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Management believes the cash available for use by MPC is sufficient to cover its expenses.

At March 31, 2025, MPC had $2.1 million in net assets, $1.7 million of which is permanently restricted by donors. MPC earned interest income of $20 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the three months ended March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, MPC had $369 thousand and $340 thousand in unrestricted net assets.

A breakdown of expenses for MPC for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:

Three months ended

    

March 31, 2025

    

March 31, 2024

Expenses

Charitable grants

$

$

30

General and administrative expenses

1

1

Total

$

1

$

31

The change in net assets for MPC for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Three months ended

March 31, 2025

    

March 31, 2024

Change in net assets

$

20

$

(10)

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Table of Contents

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion compares the results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. It should be read in conjunction with our December 31, 2024, Annual Report on Form 10-K and the accompanying unaudited financial statements and Notes set forth in this report.

SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC and our wholly owned subsidiaries, MPF, MP Realty, MPC, and MP Securities, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations with respect to revenue, credit losses, levels of non-performing assets, expenses, earnings, and other measures of financial performance. Statements that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “should”, “seek”, “will”, and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of our management.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based upon numerous factors (many of which are beyond our control). Such risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause our financial performance to differ materially from the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

As used in this quarterly report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” means Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC and our wholly owned subsidiaries, MPF, MP Realty, MP Securities, and MPC.

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Table of Contents

Strategic Objectives and Financial Results

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2025, Company management has identified the following key strategic objectives:

Current Strategy.

In 2020, the holder of the Company’s term-debt presented the Company’s management with the opportunity to pay off the debt at a discount. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $51.4 million outstanding on this facility with $61.3 million of its loans pledged as collateral. Management evaluated the proposal and created a two-phase strategy to take advantage of the significant gains we would receive on the discounted pay off. Our phase one strategy focused on raising funds to pay off the debt by selling loan participations, allowing lower credit quality loans to pay off, and through the sale of our debt securities. We were able to do this between the years 2020 and 2022 and, during that period, we generated $7.2 million in revenue from gains on debt extinguishment. However, management knew the result of this strategy would be a smaller balance sheet due to reduced loan balances and cash. Consequently, future earnings would decrease once we repaid the debt.

Our phase two strategy focused on regrowing the balance sheet and increasing the profitability of core operations by increasing non-interest income as well as reducing operating expenses. During the transition from phase one to phase two of the strategy, management planned for lower revenue and potential losses. We evaluated the benefits of the term-debt extinguishment and determined that the benefits outweighed having lower income between the end of phase one and the completion of phase two. The benefits of this strategy are:

$7.2 million in additional revenue. If we were earning a 2% spread on the approximate $70 million we invested in loans that were funded by the term-debt, it would take over five years to earn $7.2 million. We were able to earn the $7.2 million risk-free (no credit risk on the investment) in less than three years.
Significantly improved capital ratios. The revenue from the debt extinguishment created higher capital ratios for the Company. Our capital ratio doubled, increasing from 7.0% in 2019 to 14.7% in 2022. Capital provides protection for investors against losses as losses deplete capital first.
Improved loan credit quality. One way we funded the term-debt payoff was by allowing lower credit quality loans to pay off. The borrowers of these loans were able

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Table of Contents

to secure financing from other sources which, in turn, strengthened our remaining loan portfolio.
Deleveraged balance sheet. The term-debt was secured by a portion of our loan portfolio. Now that it has been paid off, our investors are no longer subordinated to the claims of the term-debt holder.

We are currently in the midst of phase two and are working on improving the core profitability of the business. We are accomplishing this by making profitable loans, increasing our non-interest income, and reducing our operating expenses. We generate non-interest income through our wholly-owned subsidiary, MP Securities, who performs broker dealer and investment advisory services for our clients. We also generate non-interest income through originating loans and selling participation interests in those loans. Selling loan participations generates additional servicing fee income for the Company as well as gains on loan sales. This activity can also increase interest income on our loans as we recognize origination income on loans that we sell to participants. If the loan is not sold, the origination income is amortized over the life of the loan using the interest method.

1st Quarter Results

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported net income of $264 thousand. During the quarter, the Company received a $670 thousand payment from a borrower of an impaired loan. The payment reversed accrued interest and fees that had been previously written off. The Company continues to focus on improving its core profitability through efforts to patiently manage its impaired assets, reduce operating expenses, and increase its loan interest income and net interest income. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company increased both loan interest income and net interest income, as compared to the previous year. For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported $1.25 million of net interest income as compared to $598 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

During the quarter ended March 31 2025, the Company began the process of converting its core processing systems for its clients and borrowers and incurred non-recurring costs in the conversion process. As a result, our non-interest expenses totaled $1.2 million for the quarter as compared to $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. We expect that our transition to a new core processing system and technology partner will provide significant enhancements to our borrowers and clients with significantly reduced costs to the Company that will be realized over the remainder of 2025.

When the Company commenced its phase one credit facility pay-off strategy, its yearly operating expenses were approximately $5.7 million. By implementing its operating expense

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reduction plan, the Company transitioned to a new office location with significantly lower rent, improved its loan servicing, reduced its staffing costs and was able to reduce its non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $4.2 million. Although the Company incurred one time core processing conversion expenses during the first quarter of 2025, the Company expects to realize additional operating expense savings for the remainder of 2025.

Our phase two strategy focuses on growing our balance sheet, making profitable loans and improving our net income. Our loans receivable totaled $92.6 million at March 31, 2025 as compared to $93.1 million at December 31, 2024. During the last six months of 2024 the Company sold several loan participations that helped us pay off our higher interest lines of credit and generate other income. Through the remainder of 2025, the Company intends to expand its loan investments as part of its core process conversion. The Company is also evaluating strategies that will help it improve its net interest margin. Company management expects that the yield on its portfolio will increase in future years as loans originated in 2020 and 2021 at 5% to 6% rates come due for their five-year rate resets that will push them into the 7%-8% range. We are also evaluating the investment products we offer to our investors in an effort to make our investment rates more attractive, comply with regulatory objectives and structure a variety of short- and intermediate-term investment products to better serve our clients and investors. With an improved core processing system for our loans and focus on increasing the sale our investor notes through the remainder of the year, we intend to focus on growing our balance sheet, improving our core profitability, and increasing the net interest income and non-interest income we earn from our advisory business and investor notes selling efforts.

Loan Portfolio Growth

As noted above, we have begun to rebuild our loan portfolio. As a result, we have grown our quarter over quarter loan interest income over most of the last two years. This growth is mostly due to the increase in loans receivable and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the interest rates of existing adjustable-rate loans.

In addition, we have focused on improving our income through originating and selling loan participations, as well as continuing to produce income from the operations of our broker-dealer and investment advisor subsidiary, MP Securities. Originating and selling loan participations allows the Company to generate loan origination income and gains on loan sales while deploying less cash than if we retained the whole loan on our books. We are observing positive outcomes from our efforts to enhance core profitability with the growth in loan interest described above.

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Strategic Objectives

During 2025, the Company intends to continue to focus on the following objectives:

(i)Investing in and growing our commercial loan investments through loan originations and cooperative efforts with our strategic partners to increase the commercial loans we make to non-profit organizations and faith-based borrowers;
(ii)Selling participation interests in the loans the Company originates to increase non-interest revenue:

(ii)

Continuing our efforts to reduce non-interest expenses by reducing overhead expense;

(iii)

Increasing the sale of our debt certificates to finance the growth in the Company’s balance sheet;

(iv)

Effectively managing pressure on the Company’s net interest margin due to an inverted yield curve in financial markets that results in higher short-term costs on our debt certificates while the Company makes longer term investments with the commercial loans it originates; and

(v)

Continuously expanding the revenues earned by the investment advisory, broker-dealer, and insurance operations at Ministry Partners Securities, LLC.

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Financial Condition

Comparison of Financial Condition on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

Comparison

    

2025

    

2024

    

$ Difference

    

% Difference

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

(dollars in thousands)

Assets:

Cash

$

10,752

$

9,014

$

1,738

19%

Restricted cash

1,757

1,757

—%

Certificates of deposit

1,304

(1,304)

(100%)

Loans receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,133 and $1,156 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

92,602

93,171

(569)

(1%)

Accrued interest receivable

476

447

29

6%

Investment in joint venture

873

873

—%

Other investments

1,083

1,082

1

0%

Property and equipment, net

79

84

(5)

(6%)

Foreclosed assets, net

301

301

—%

Servicing assets

152

177

(25)

(14%)

Other assets

833

1,040

(207)

(20%)

Total assets

$

108,908

$

109,250

$

(342)

(0%)

Liabilities and members’ equity

Liabilities:

Lines of credit

$

$

$

100%

Other secured borrowings

6

6

100%

Debt certificates payable, net of debt issuance costs of $99 and $88 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

94,633

95,073

(440)

(0%)

Accrued interest payable

346

348

(2)

(1%)

Other liabilities

1,864

1,892

(28)

(1%)

Total liabilities

96,849

97,319

(470)

(0%)

Members' Equity:

Series A preferred units

11,715

11,715

—%

Class A common units

1,509

1,509

—%

Net assets of Ministry Partners for Christ, with donor restrictions

1,700

1,700

—%

Accumulated equity

(2,865)

(2,993)

128

(4%)

Total members' equity

12,059

11,931

128

1%

Total liabilities and members' equity

$

108,908

$

109,250

$

(342)

(0%)

Cash, Loans, and Borrowings

As discussed previously, our strategy involves growing our balance sheet and our loan portfolio to increase our net interest income. We plan to rely on the sale of our debt certificates to fund the growth of our on-book loan portfolio, and from time to time may supplement that growth by utilizing our lines of credit. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, assets decreased less than 1% due to total liabilities decreasing by $470 thousand. This was due to a reduction in our debt certificates payable of $440 thousand.

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Our loans receivable portfolio decreased by $569 thousand due primarily to loan payoffs. During the first three months of 2025, we had loan fundings of $884 thousand and loan principal collections of $1.5 million. We did not engage in any loan sales during the first quarter of 2025, although we remain open to that source of cash generation in the future. The balance sheet stayed relatively stable during the first quarter as the Company did not find loan opportunities that met its standards for funding. The Company continues to work on building its loan pipeline and anticipates funding loan opportunities throughout the rest of 2025.

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

The allowance decreased by $23 thousand. This occurred primarily due to the decrease in loan principal balance.

Debt Certificates Payable

Our debt certificates payable comprise debt securities sold under publicly registered security offerings as well as promissory notes sold in private placement offerings.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net debt certificates payable decreased by $440 thousand. The decrease is related to two main factors. First, though the Company continues to pursue additional investors in its debt certificate products through MP Securities, the lack of loan opportunities to fund in the first quarter led the Company to slow its sale of certificates as it did not have immediate need of liquidity. Secondly, the Company is engaged in evaluating the terms and rates it offers on its debt certificates to ensure that the offering effectively addresses the interest rate risk of the current financial environment. The Company expects that its debt certificate sales will increase as the need for liquidity arises.

Members’ Equity

Our total members’ equity increased by 1% to $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which resulted in a capital to asset ratio of 11.1%. The decrease in members’ equity was attributable to a net gain of $264 thousand and dividends to members of $137 thousand.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Management

Our management team regularly prepares cash flow forecasts that we rely upon to ensure that we have sufficient liquidity to conduct our business. While we believe that these expected cash inflows and outflows are reasonable, we can give no assurances that our forecasts or assumptions will prove to be correct. Management believes that we hold adequate sources of liquidity to meet our liquidity needs and have the means to generate more liquidity if necessary. As March 31, 2025, our liquidity ratio was 13%.

We use multiple tools to manage our liquidity. We have $15 million in lines of credit of which all $15 million is available for cash management as of March 31, 2025. We also have the ability to sell participation interests in our loan portfolio. We also fund our liquidity by selling corporate debt certificates. Additional information about our debt securities and credit facilities is presented below.

Public and Privately offered Debt Securities

The table below presents a schedule of our fixed series debt certificates maturing during the next year as compared with the fixed series debt certificates maturing after one year. Also included separately are the variable debt certificates which are redeemable upon demand (dollars in thousands):

Variable Series Debt Certificates (redeemable debt certificates)

    

$

6,489

Fixed Series Debt Certificates maturing in the next 12 months

42,229

Fixed Series Debt Certificates maturing after 12 months

46,014

Total

$

94,732

Debt issuance costs

99

Debt Certificates, net of debt issuance costs

$

94,633

Historically, we have been successful in generating reinvestments by our debt certificate holders when the notes they hold mature. Our note renewal rate remains stable, and our advisory team continues to expand their clientele.

The table below shows the renewal rates of our maturing notes over the last three years ended December 31:

2025

 

60%

2024

 

75%

2023

 

82%

The renewal rates for the periods ended March 31, 2025, as compared to March 31, 2024, are as follows:

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Three-month period ended March 31, 2025: 60%
Three-month period ended March 31, 2024: 54%

The renewal rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was compared favorably to the first three months of 2024, although not as favorably to prior years in total. This reflects both the current economic climate as well as the Company’s decision not to pursue some debt certificate renewals as it analyzes the interest rate spreads in its offering. Despite that, the renewal rate was higher than the same period of the prior year, and the Company anticipates that this rate will increase throughout the year based on historical trends.

Credit Facilities and Other Borrowings

The table below is a summary of the Company’s outstanding debt payable as of March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

Nature of
Borrowing

Interest Rate

Interest
Rate
Type

Amount
Outstanding

Amount Available to Borrow

Maturity
Date

Amount of
Loan
Collateral
Pledged

Other Assets
Pledged*

KCT Warehouse LOC

   

9.00%

   

Variable

   

$

   

$

5,000

   

6/6/2025

   

$

8,235

   

$

1,250

KCT Operating LOC

9.00%

Variable

5,000

6/6/2025

4,834

ACCU LOC

9.25%

Variable

5,000

9/23/2025

6,927

ACCU Secured

Various

Fixed

6

Various

6

*Represents cash or certificates of deposit

In September 2024 we renewed the ACCU LOC for 12 months with minor modifications in terms. The modified terms include an increased spread from 0.75% over prime to 1.00% over prime, and the inclusion of a requirement to place an average minimum of $1 million on deposit at the credit union.

We can draw up to $10 million on the revolving lines of credit. In addition, we can draw up to $5 million on the KCT Warehouse LOC to facilitate warehousing new loan originations. Each draw on the KCT Warehouse LOC needs to be paid down after 120 days. The KCT debt facilities will not renew when they mature in June 2025. The Company is researching other liquidity options to replace those facilities. The ACCU secured borrowings comprise loan participation sales that are classified as secured borrowings and will pay down as the loans amortize.

Debt Covenants

Under our credit facility agreements and our debt certificates documents, we are obligated to comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants. Failure to comply with our covenants could require

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all interest and principal to become due. As of March 31, 2025, we are in compliance with our covenants on our debt certificates payable, KCT Warehouse LOC, KCT Operating LOC, and ACCU LOC.

For additional information regarding our debt certificates payable, refer to “Note 11. Debt Certificates Payable” to Part I “Financial Information” of this Report.
For additional information on our credit facilities, refer to “Note 10. Credit Facilities” to Part I “Financial Information” of this Report.

Results of Operations: March 31, 2025

The analysis below compares the Company’s results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Historically, our earnings have primarily depended upon our net interest income.

Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we receive from our loans and cash on deposit (“interest-earning assets”) and the interest paid on our debt certificates and borrowings.
Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets.

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The following tables provide average outstanding balance information for each major category of interest earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the interest income or interest expense, and the average yield or rate for the periods indicated:

Average Balances and Rates/Yields

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2025

2024

    

Average
Balance

    

Interest
Income/
Expense

    

Average
Yield/
Rate

    

Average
Balance

    

Interest
Income/
Expense

    

Average
Yield/
Rate

  

Assets:

Interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions

$

11,376

$

111

3.96

%

$

13,920

$

151

4.35

%

Interest-earning loans [1]

90,456

2,288

10.26

%

97,065

1,660

6.86

%

Total interest-earning assets

101,832

2,399

9.55

%

110,985

1,811

6.54

%

Non-interest-earning assets

6,229

%

4,407

%

Total Assets

$

108,061

$

2,399

9.00

%

$

115,392

$

1,811

6.29

%

Liabilities:

Debt certificates payable gross of debt issuance costs

94,473

1,124

4.83

%

97,069

1,165

4.81

%

Other debt

6

%

3,677

83

9.05

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

94,479

1,124

4.82

%

100,746

1,248

4.97

%

Debt issuance cost

21

17

Total interest-bearing liabilities net of debt issuance cost

$

94,479

$

1,145

4.91

%

$

100,746

$

1,265

5.04

%

Net interest income

$

1,254

$

546

Net interest margin

4.99

%

1.97

%

[1]

Loans are net of deferred fees and before the allowance for expected credit losses. Non-accrual loans are considered non-interest earning assets for this analysis.

Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 vs. 2024

Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in

    

Volume

    

Rate

    

Recovery

    

Total

(Dollars in Thousands)

Increase in Interest Income:

Interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions

$

(27)

$

(13)

$

$

(40)

Interest-earning loans

(137)

117

648

628

Total interest-earning assets

(164)

104

648

588

Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense:

Debt certificates payable gross of debt issuance costs

(44)

3

(41)

Other debt

(42)

(41)

(83)

Debt issuance cost

4

4

Total interest-bearing liabilities

(86)

(34)

(120)

Change in net interest income

$

(78)

$

138

$

648

$

708

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Total interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, increased due to a rate variance on interest-earning loans as shown in the table above. This rate variance was due in part to the rising interest rate environment. Many of the loans we originated from 2014-2020 are either due to be renewed at maturity or due for their five-year rate reset. The Prime rate during this period ranged from 3.50% - 5.50%; the Prime Rate is currently at 7.50%. As loans have matured and been renewed or had their rate adjusted, the weighted average rate of our portfolio has risen. At March 31, 2024, the weighted average rate of our portfolio was 6.68% as compared to 6.87% currently.

However, the primary driver of the increase in interest income is a $670 thousand payment made on one of our impaired loans to recover interest and fees that had previously been written off. $648 thousand of this was recognized as interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Without this payment, the average yield earned on our assets would have been 6.57%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, total interest expense decreased mostly due to a volume variance on both debt certificates and other debt. This was due the paydown of other debt and a reduction in debt certificate sales.

Net interest income increased by $708 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, due to the factors described above. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, net interest margin increased by 302 basis points. Without the $648 thousand interest recovery, the net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025 would have been 2.41%, a 44 basis point increase. These improvements in net interest margin position the Company to begin operating profitably with its core operations in the coming quarters.

Provision (credit) for expected credit losses and non-interest income and expense

Three months ended

March 31,

Comparison

(in thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

    

$ Diff

    

% Diff

Net interest income

$

1,254

$

546

$

708

130%

Credit for expected credit losses

(23)

(52)

29

(56%)

Net interest income after credit for expected credit losses

1,277

598

679

114%

Total non-interest income

216

211

5

2%

Total non-interest expenses

1,224

1,153

71

6%

Loss before provision for income taxes

269

(344)

613

(178%)

Provision for income taxes and state LLC fees

5

5

—%

Net income (loss)

$

264

$

(349)

$

613

(176%)

Net interest income after provision for expected credit losses increased by $679 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, over the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This increase was due to the increase in net interest income described earlier.

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The increase in total non-interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as shown in the table above, was primarily due to $22 thousand in fees collected as part of the payment described above. This increase was offset by a $16 thousand decrease in commissions and fees earned by MP Securities, related primarily to a few large variable annuity commissions recognized in the first quarter of 2024.

The increase in total non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, as shown in the table above, was mostly due to an increase in office operations expenses. While the Company anticipates future cost savings due to its transition to a new, more efficient core system, we were charged deconversion fees to leave the old system and set-up fees to begin operating the new system. This led to additional software and system fees of $114 thousand during the first quarter of 2025 as compared to 2024. Aside from these non-recurring costs, office operations expenses decreased from the prior year. The Company also experienced an increase in audit fees during the first quarter of 2025.

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Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, including our Vice President of Finance, supervised and participated in an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025. After evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our Principal Accounting Officer has concluded that as of the evaluation date, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company would be made known to them by others within the Company, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report was being prepared.

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the President and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls

The Company made no changes in internal controls during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

Given the nature of our operations, we may from time to time have an interest in, or be involved in, litigation arising out of our business activities. We consider litigation related to our operations to be routine to the conduct of our business. As of March 31, 2025, we are not involved in any litigation matters that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:

None

Item 3: Defaults upon Senior Securities:

None

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosure:

None

Item 5: Other Information:

None

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) or Rule 15(d) 14(a) (**)

31.2

Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) or Rule 15(d) 14(a) (**)

32.1

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (**)

32.2

Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (**)

101*

The following information from Ministry Partners Investment Company, LLC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):

(i)Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024;

(ii)Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024;

(iii)Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024; and

(iv)Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

**Filed herewith

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 15, 2025

 

MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

(Registrant)

By:

/s/ Darren M. Thompson

Darren M. Thompson,

Chief Executive Officer

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