SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 9)
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LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. (Name of Issuer) |
Common Stock, no par value (Title of Class of Securities) |
531914109 (CUSIP Number) |
Samantha Loh Danone S.A., 17 boulevard Haussmann Paris, I0, 75009 33 1 44 35 20 20 Nancy Dowling Danone North America PBC, 1 Maple Avenue White Plains, NY, 10605 (914) 872 8400 Joshua R. Cammaker Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY, 10019 (212) 403 1000 (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications) |
08/01/2025 (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement) |
SCHEDULE 13D
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CUSIP No. | 531914109 |
1 |
Name of reporting person
Danone S.A. | ||||||||
2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)
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3 | SEC use only | ||||||||
4 |
Source of funds (See Instructions)
WC | ||||||||
5 |
Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
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6 | Citizenship or place of organization
FRANCE
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Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With: |
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11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
3,454,756.00 | ||||||||
12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)
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13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)
22.7 % | ||||||||
14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
CO |
SCHEDULE 13D
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CUSIP No. | 531914109 |
1 |
Name of reporting person
Danone North America PBC | ||||||||
2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)
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3 | SEC use only | ||||||||
4 |
Source of funds (See Instructions)
WC | ||||||||
5 |
Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
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6 | Citizenship or place of organization
DELAWARE
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Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With: |
| ||||||||
11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
3,454,756.00 | ||||||||
12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)
![]() | ||||||||
13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)
22.7 % | ||||||||
14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
CO |
SCHEDULE 13D
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Item 1. | Security and Issuer | |
(a) | Title of Class of Securities:
Common Stock, no par value | |
(b) | Name of Issuer:
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. | |
(c) | Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:
6431 West Oakton Street, Morton Grove,
ILLINOIS
, 60053. | |
Item 1 Comment:
This Schedule 13D is intended to serve as Amendment No. 9 to the Schedule 13D (File No. 005-50073) relating to the common stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"), of Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation ("Lifeway" or the "Issuer"), filed by Groupe Danone and Danone Foods, Inc. on October 12, 1999 (the "Initial Filing"), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed on October 29, 1999, Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed on November 10, 1999, Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed on January 5, 2000, Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed by Danone S.A. and Danone North America PBC on September 23, 2024, Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13D filed by Danone S.A. and Danone North America PBC on November 15, 2024, Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed by Danone S.A. and Danone North America PBC on November 15, 2024, Amendment No. 7 to Schedule 13D filed by Danone S.A. and Danone North America PBC on December 30, 2024, and Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed by Danone S.A. and Danone North America PBC on March 3, 2025 (the Initial Filing together with Amendments Nos. 1-8, the "Original Schedule 13D"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Original Schedule 13D and, except as otherwise provided below, the Original Schedule 13D is incorporated herein by reference.
This Amendment No. 9 is being filed to amend the Original Schedule 13D as follows: | ||
Item 4. | Purpose of Transaction | |
Item 4 of the Original Schedule 13D is hereby amended and supplemented to add the following:
As previously disclosed, on September 23, 2024, Danone North America PBC ("Danone") submitted a proposal to acquire the entire share capital of Lifeway, and on November 15, 2024, Danone submitted a revised proposal. Lifeway rejected both proposals, and Danone and Lifeway did not engage in substantive negotiations at that time.
In late June 2025, representatives of Lifeway initiated discussions with representatives of Danone requesting to "reset" the relationship and engage in negotiations regarding a potential acquisition. On August 1, 2025, Danone and Lifeway entered into a confidentiality agreement (the "NDA") in order to facilitate Danone's further review of a potential acquisition transaction.
The NDA contains customary non-disclosure and non-use obligations for a specified time period, subject to certain exceptions. The NDA also contains limited standstill restrictions which, among other things, restrict the ability of Danone to publicly make further acquisition proposals, initiate stockholder proposals, solicit proxies, nominate or attempt to remove any person from Lifeway's Board, or participate in any consent solicitation in a manner that is not recommended by the Lifeway Board, including the pending consent solicitation of Edward Smolyansky to replace the entire Lifeway Board, in each case until September 15, 2025 (the "Standstill Expiration Date"). The Standstill Expiration Date may be extended for seven days if Danone and Lifeway are engaged in good faith discussions as of September 15, 2025. The NDA does not restrict the ability of Danone to vote its Common Stock at any Lifeway shareholders meeting that occurs prior to the Standstill Expiration Date, and the Standstill Expiration Date will be accelerated in certain circumstances, including if the nomination window for Lifeway's 2025 Annual Meeting is reopened.
If a definitive acquisition agreement has not been executed by the Standstill Expiration Date, Danone presently intends to consent with respect to all of the shares of Common Stock it owns in favor of Edward Smolyansky's proposals set forth in his pending consent solicitation statement to replace the entire Lifeway Board of Directors.
At present, Danone intends to further explore an acquisition transaction with Lifeway, but there is no guarantee that Danone or Lifeway will continue to pursue such a transaction or that any definitive agreement providing for a transaction will be entered into. Danone may in the future take such actions with respect to its investment in Lifeway as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, changing its intention with respect to any and all matters referred to in Item 4 of Schedule 13D.
The foregoing summary of the NDA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the NDA, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 5. | Interest in Securities of the Issuer | |
(a) | Danone North America PBC has sole voting and sole dispositive power with regard to 3,454,756 shares of Common Stock. Danone North America PBC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Danone S.A. Danone S.A., by virtue of its relationship to Danone North America PBC, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) the shares of Common Stock which Danone North America PBC directly beneficially owns. Danone S.A. disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock for all other purposes. | |
Item 6. | Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer | |
Item 6 of the Original Schedule 13D is hereby amended and supplemented to add the following:
The information set forth in Item 4 hereof is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 6. | ||
Item 7. | Material to be Filed as Exhibits. | |
Exhibit 99.1 - Letter Agreement regarding confidentiality, by and between Danone North America PBC and Lifeway Foods, Inc., dated as of August 1, 2025 |
SIGNATURE | |
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
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