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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________  
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 000-15867
_____________________________________ 
cdnslogoa02.jpg
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_____________________________________ 
Delaware 00-0000000
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2655 Seely Avenue, Building 5, San Jose,California 95134
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(408) 943-1234
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code
_____________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCDNSNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Non-accelerated FilerEmerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  ☒
On June 30, 2025, approximately 272,490,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.



CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
INDEX
 
  Page
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.











PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
As of
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,822,762 $2,644,030 
Receivables, net670,166 680,460 
Inventories226,162 257,711 
Prepaid expenses and other503,453 433,878 
Total current assets4,222,543 4,016,079 
Property, plant and equipment, net482,131 458,200 
Goodwill2,599,798 2,378,671 
Acquired intangibles, net618,952 594,734 
Deferred taxes980,223 982,057 
Other assets605,051 544,741 
Total assets$9,508,698 $8,974,482 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$766,636 $632,692 
Current portion of deferred revenue729,929 737,413 
Total current liabilities1,496,565 1,370,105 
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term portion of deferred revenue154,448 115,168 
Long-term debt2,478,145 2,476,183 
Other long-term liabilities373,002 339,448 
Total long-term liabilities3,005,595 2,930,799 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock and capital in excess of par value4,445,872 4,181,737 
Treasury stock, at cost(5,888,804)(5,309,579)
Retained earnings6,425,498 5,991,868 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
23,972 (190,448)
Total stockholders’ equity5,006,538 4,673,578 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,508,698 $8,974,482 





See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Revenue:
Product and maintenance$1,170,510 $960,457 $2,281,360 $1,873,842 
Services104,931 100,224 236,447 195,942 
Total revenue1,275,441 1,060,681 2,517,807 2,069,784 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product and maintenance139,298 94,363 255,970 169,758 
Cost of services44,869 44,907 95,330 94,709 
Marketing and sales200,595 186,725 403,295 367,314 
Research and development442,057 370,740 881,159 749,698 
General and administrative69,029 63,436 132,127 132,152 
Amortization of acquired intangibles9,204 6,667 18,126 12,074 
Loss related to contingent liability (Note 14)
128,545  128,545  
Restructuring47 (33)(62)247 
Total costs and expenses1,033,644 766,805 1,914,490 1,525,952 
Income from operations241,797 293,876 603,317 543,832 
Interest expense(28,948)(12,905)(58,066)(21,597)
Other income, net
67,758 34,739 91,048 103,518 
Income before provision for income taxes280,607 315,710 636,299 625,753 
Provision for income taxes120,556 86,190 202,669 148,590 
Net income$160,051 $229,520 $433,630 $477,163 
Net income per share – basic$0.59 $0.85 $1.60 $1.77 
Net income per share – diluted$0.59 $0.84 $1.59 $1.74 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic271,294 270,912 271,633 270,259 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted272,899 273,520 273,264 273,532 











See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Net income$160,051 $229,520 $433,630 $477,163 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects:
Foreign currency translation adjustments146,766 (1,338)212,916 (13,967)
Changes in defined benefit plan liabilities39 145 394 123 
Reclassification of realized losses on derivatives designated as hedging instruments
197  392  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities
147 (187)718 (579)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects
147,149 (1,380)214,420 (14,423)
Comprehensive income$307,200 $228,140 $648,050 $462,740 





































See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Common Stock
Par ValueAccumulated
and CapitalOther
in ExcessTreasuryRetainedComprehensive
Sharesof ParStockEarnings
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance, March 31, 2025273,042 $4,327,187 $(5,693,200)$6,265,447 $(123,177)$4,776,257 
Net income— — — 160,051 — $160,051 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
— — — — 147,149 $147,149 
Purchase of treasury stock (607)— (175,009)— — $(175,009)
Issuance of common stock and reissuance of treasury stock under equity incentive plans, net of forfeitures106 7,383 (5,850)— — $1,533 
Stock received for payment of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock(51)(7,023)(14,745)— — $(21,768)
Stock-based compensation expense— 118,325 — — — $118,325 
Balance, June 30, 2025272,490 $4,445,872 $(5,888,804)$6,425,498 $23,972 $5,006,538 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock
Par ValueAccumulated
and CapitalOther
in ExcessTreasuryRetainedComprehensive
Sharesof ParStockEarnings
Loss
Total
Balance, March 31, 2024272,134 $3,331,547 $(4,840,181)$5,184,027 $(107,797)$3,567,596 
Net income— — — 229,520 — $229,520 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes — — — — (1,380)$(1,380)
Purchase of treasury stock (423)— (125,004)— — $(125,004)
Issuance of common stock and reissuance of treasury stock under equity incentive plans, net of forfeitures409 10,881 5,666 — — $16,547 
Issuance of common stock in a business combination1,741 501,824 — — — $501,824 
Stock received for payment of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock(41)(3,344)(12,436)— — $(15,780)
Stock-based compensation expense— 87,569 — — — $87,569 
Balance, June 30, 2024273,820 $3,928,477 $(4,971,955)$5,413,547 $(109,177)$4,260,892 



Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Common Stock
Par ValueAccumulated
and CapitalOther
in ExcessTreasuryRetainedComprehensive
Sharesof ParStockEarnings
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance, December 31, 2024273,851 $4,181,737 $(5,309,579)$5,991,868 $(190,448)$4,673,578 
Net income— — — 433,630 — $433,630 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
— — — — 214,420 $214,420 
Purchase of treasury stock (1,968)— (525,016)— — $(525,016)
Issuance of common stock and reissuance of treasury stock under equity incentive plans, net of forfeitures806 74,603 3,719 — — $78,322 
Stock received for payment of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock(199)(36,406)(57,928)— — $(94,334)
Stock-based compensation expense— 225,938 — — — $225,938 
Balance, June 30, 2025272,490 $4,445,872 $(5,888,804)$6,425,498 $23,972 $5,006,538 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock
Par ValueAccumulated
and CapitalOther
in ExcessTreasuryRetainedComprehensive
Sharesof ParStockEarningsLossTotal
Balance, December 31, 2023271,706 $3,166,964 $(4,604,323)$4,936,384 $(94,754)$3,404,271 
Net income— — — 477,163 — $477,163 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
— — — — (14,423)$(14,423)
Purchase of treasury stock (848)— (250,010)— — $(250,010)
Issuance of common stock and reissuance of treasury stock under equity incentive plans, net of forfeitures1,728 100,040 33,232 — — $133,272 
Issuance of common stock in a business combination1,741 501,824 — — — $501,824 
Stock received for payment of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock(507)(16,049)(150,854)— — $(166,903)
Stock-based compensation expense— 175,698 — — — $175,698 
Balance, June 30, 2024273,820 $3,928,477 $(4,971,955)$5,413,547 $(109,177)$4,260,892 










See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period$2,644,030 $1,008,152 
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income433,630 477,163 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization106,592 87,202 
Stock-based compensation225,938 175,698 
Gain on divestitures and investments, net
(36,654)(80,599)
Deferred income taxes3,241 (9,506)
ROU asset amortization and change in operating lease liabilities2,629 (1,410)
Other non-cash items3,502 1,510 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquired businesses:
Receivables(11,211)(49,384)
Inventories7,528 (15,978)
Prepaid expenses and other(24,201)(39,868)
Other assets12,239 (38,967)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities115,603 (93,078)
Deferred revenue21,824 (18,599)
Other long-term liabilities3,964 15,013 
Net cash provided by operating activities864,624 409,197 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments(21,596)(2,095)
Proceeds from the sale and maturity of investments1,989 43,864 
Proceeds from the sale of IP and other assets
11,500  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(67,146)(78,800)
Cash paid in business combinations, net of cash acquired(122,146)(720,821)
Net cash used for investing activities(197,399)(757,852)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt 700,000 
Payment of debt issuance costs (944)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock78,322 133,272 
Stock received for payment of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock(94,334)(166,903)
Payments for repurchases of common stock(525,016)(250,010)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
(541,028)415,415 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents52,535 (15,957)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
178,732 50,803 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,822,762 $1,058,955 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$55,971 $21,282 
Cash paid for income taxes, net154,807 197,475 








See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared by Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (“Cadence”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, Cadence believes that the disclosures contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements are meant to be, and should be, read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Cadence’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Annual Report").
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments and those items discussed in these notes) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results of operations, cash flows and financial position for the periods and dates presented. The results for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or other periods. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Management has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal Year End
Cadence’s fiscal year end is December 31, and its fiscal quarters end on March 31, June 30, and September 30.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
Because Cadence operates globally, its business is subject to the effects of economic downturns or recessions in the regions in which it does business, volatility in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, inflation, changing interest rates, expanded trade control laws and regulations, imposition of new or higher tariffs and geopolitical conflicts.
Cadence has been impacted by the continued expansion of trade control laws and regulations, including certain export control restrictions concerning advanced node IC production in China, the inclusion of additional Chinese technology companies on the Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) “Entity List” and regulations governing the sale of certain technologies.
On May 23, 2025, BIS informed Cadence that a license was required for the export, re-export or in-country transfer of EDA software and technology classified under Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 3D991 and 3E991 on the Commerce Control List (“EDA Software and Technology”), when a party to the transaction is located in China or is a Chinese “military end user” wherever located. On July 2, 2025, BIS informed Cadence that the license requirements set forth in the May 23, 2025 letter from BIS were rescinded effective immediately. During this period, Cadence's revenue in China decreased primarily due to reduced deliveries of software offerings to the customers in China due to these license requirements. Cadence has since restored access to EDA Software and Technology for affected customers in accordance with these updated U.S. export regulations. The impact of these expanded trade control laws and regulations on Cadence’s condensed consolidated financial statements was not material
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced annual and interim disclosures for significant segment expenses. Cadence adopted this ASU retrospectively during fiscal 2024 for its Annual Report. For interim disclosures required by this ASU, see Note 15 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be applied on a retrospective or prospective basis. Cadence plans to adopt this standard in connection with its annual report for fiscal 2025 and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Income Statement - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures,” which requires additional disclosure of certain costs and expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The updated standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Cadence is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

NOTE 2. REVENUE
Cadence groups its solutions in three product categories: Core EDA, Semiconductor IP, and System Design and Analysis. The Core EDA category includes software, hardware, and services used to design and verify a wide variety of semiconductors. The Semiconductor IP category includes silicon subsystems, software, and services that are used in semiconductor design. The System Design and Analysis category includes software and services used to design and verify a wide variety of physical electronic systems. These categories are tightly integrated to provide complete design solutions for customers.
The following table shows the percentage of revenue contributed by each of Cadence’s product categories for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Core EDA*
71 %73 %71 %74 %
Semiconductor IP (“IP”)
13 %13 %13 %13 %
System Design and Analysis16 %14 %16 %13 %
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %
_____________
* Includes immaterial amount of revenue accounted for under leasing arrangements.
Cadence generates revenue from contracts with customers and applies judgment in identifying and evaluating any terms and conditions in contracts which may impact revenue recognition. Certain of Cadence’s licensing arrangements allow customers the ability to remix among software products. Cadence also has arrangements with customers that include a combination of products, with the actual product selection and number of licensed users to be determined at a later date. For these arrangements, Cadence estimates the allocation of the revenue to product categories based upon the expected usage of products. Revenue by product category fluctuates from period to period based on demand for products and services, and Cadence’s available resources to deliver them. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.
Recurring revenue includes revenue recognized over time from certain of Cadence’s software licensing arrangements, services, royalties, maintenance on IP licenses and hardware, and operating leases of hardware. Other recurring revenue includes revenue recognized at a point in time for certain short-term software arrangements that are typically renewed at least annually and revenue recognized at varying points in time over the term of other arrangements with non-cancelable commitments, whereby the customer commits to a fixed dollar amount over a specified period of time that can be used to purchase from a list of products. Arrangements that require future decisions on the performance obligations to be delivered do not meet the definition of a revenue contract until the customer executes a separate selection form to identify the products and services that they are purchasing. Each separate selection form under the arrangement is treated as an individual contract and accounted for based on the respective performance obligations.
The remainder of Cadence’s revenue is recognized at a point in time and is characterized as up-front revenue. Up-front revenue is primarily generated by sales of hardware, individual IP licenses and certain software licenses with a term greater than one year.
The percentage of Cadence’s recurring and up-front revenue in any single fiscal period is primarily impacted by delivery of hardware and IP products to its customers.
7


The following table shows the percentage of Cadence’s revenue that is classified as recurring or up-front for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Revenue recognized over time73 %85 %75 %86 %
Other recurring revenue
5 %3 %5 %3 %
Recurring revenue78 %88 %80 %89 %
Up-front revenue22 %12 %20 %11 %
Total revenue
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Significant Judgments
Cadence’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer to a customer multiple software and/or IP licenses and services, including professional services, technical support services, and rights to unspecified updates. Determining whether licenses and services are distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately, or not distinct and thus accounted for together, requires significant judgment. In some arrangements, such as the license of certain software and most of Cadence’s IP license arrangements, Cadence has concluded that the licenses and the related updates and technical support are distinct from each other. In others, such as Cadence’s time-based software arrangements, the licenses and certain services are not distinct from each other. These time-based software arrangements include multiple software licenses and updates to the licensed software products, as well as technical support, and Cadence has concluded that these promised goods and services are a single, combined performance obligation.
The accounting for contracts with multiple performance obligations requires the contract’s transaction price to be allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”). Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation because Cadence rarely licenses or sells products on a standalone basis. In instances where the SSP is not directly observable because Cadence does not sell the license, product or service separately, Cadence determines the SSP using information that maximizes the use of observable inputs and may include market conditions. Cadence typically has more than one SSP for individual performance obligations due to the stratification of those items by classes of customers and circumstances. In these instances, Cadence may use information such as the size of the customer and geographic region of the customer in determining the SSP.
Revenue is recognized over time for Cadence’s combined performance obligations that include software licenses, updates, technical support and maintenance that are separate performance obligations with the same term. For Cadence’s professional services, revenue is recognized over time, generally using costs incurred or hours expended to measure progress. Judgment is required in estimating project status and the costs necessary to complete projects. A number of internal and external factors can affect these estimates, including labor rates, utilization and efficiency variances and specification and testing requirement changes. For Cadence’s other performance obligations recognized over time, revenue is generally recognized using a time-based measure of progress reflecting generally consistent efforts to satisfy those performance obligations throughout the arrangement term.
If a group of agreements are so closely related that they are, in effect, part of a single arrangement, such agreements are deemed to be one arrangement for revenue recognition purposes. Cadence exercises significant judgment to evaluate the relevant facts and circumstances in determining whether the separate agreements should be accounted for separately or as, in substance, a single arrangement. Cadence’s judgments about whether a group of contracts comprise a single arrangement can affect the allocation of consideration to the distinct performance obligations, which could have an effect on results of operations for the periods involved.
Cadence is required to estimate the total consideration expected to be received from contracts with customers. In limited circumstances, the consideration expected to be received is variable based on the specific terms of the contract or based on Cadence’s expectations of the term of the contract. Generally, Cadence has not experienced significant returns or refunds to customers. These estimates require significant judgment and a change in these estimates could have an effect on its results of operations for the periods involved.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers, and these timing differences result in receivables, contract assets, or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on Cadence’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. For certain software, hardware and IP agreements with payment plans, Cadence records an unbilled receivable related to revenue recognized upon transfer of control because it has an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment in the future related to those transferred products or services. Cadence records a contract asset when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing and Cadence does not have the unconditional right to invoice or retains performance risk with respect to that performance obligation. Cadence records deferred revenue when revenue is recognized subsequent to invoicing. For Cadence’s time-based software agreements, customers are generally invoiced in equal, quarterly amounts, although some customers are invoiced in single or annual amounts.
8


The contract assets indicated below are included in prepaid expenses and other in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and primarily relate to Cadence’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the balance sheet date on services and customized IP contracts. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional, usually upon completion of a milestone.
Cadence’s contract balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
 As of
 June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
 (In thousands)
Contract assets$83,599 $29,339 
Deferred revenue884,377 852,581 
Cadence recognized revenue of $193.6 million and $583.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and $185.9 million and $510.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each respective fiscal year. All other activity in deferred revenue, with the exception of deferred revenue assumed from acquisitions, is due to the timing of invoices in relation to the timing of revenue as described above.
Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, Cadence has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing Cadence’s products and services, and not to facilitate financing arrangements.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, which includes unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Cadence has elected to exclude the potential future royalty receipts from the remaining performance obligations. Contracted but unsatisfied performance obligations were $6.4 billion as of June 30, 2025, which included $0.5 billion of non-cancelable commitments from customers where actual product selection and quantities of specific products or services are to be determined by customers at a later date.
Cadence estimates its remaining performance obligations at a point in time. Actual amounts and timing of revenue recognition may differ from these estimates largely due to changes in actual installation and delivery dates, as well as contract renewals, modifications and terminations. As of June 30, 2025, Cadence expected to recognize 53% of the contracted but unsatisfied performance obligations, excluding non-cancelable commitments, as revenue over the next 12 months, 43% over the next 13 to 36 months and the remainder thereafter.
Cadence recognized revenue of $15.1 million and $30.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and $15.1 million and $30.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods. These amounts represent royalties earned during the period and exclude contracts with nonrefundable prepaid royalties. Nonrefundable prepaid royalties are recognized upon delivery of the IP because Cadence’s right to the consideration is not contingent upon customers’ future shipments.
NOTE 3. RECEIVABLES, NET
Cadence’s current and long-term receivables balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
 As of
 June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
 (In thousands)
Accounts receivable$359,103 $393,017 
Unbilled accounts receivable315,586 293,251 
Long-term receivables51,464 24,179 
Total receivables726,153 710,447 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts(4,523)(5,808)
Total receivables, net$721,630 $704,639 
9


Cadence’s customers are primarily concentrated within the semiconductor and electronics systems industries. As of June 30, 2025, one customer accounted for approximately 10% of Cadence’s total receivables. As of December 31, 2024, one customer accounted for approximately 11% of Cadence’s total receivables.
NOTE 4. DEBT
Cadence’s outstanding debt was as follows:
 June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
 (In thousands)
Principal
Unamortized Discount and Issuance Costs
Carrying ValuePrincipal
Unamortized Discount and Issuance Costs
Carrying Value
2027 Notes$500,000 $(2,645)$497,355 $500,000 $(3,206)$496,794 
2029 Notes1,000,000 (8,717)991,283 1,000,000 (9,666)990,334 
2034 Notes1,000,000 (10,493)989,507 1,000,000 (10,945)989,055 
Total outstanding debt$2,500,000 $(21,855)$2,478,145 $2,500,000 $(23,817)$2,476,183 
Senior Notes
In September 2024, Cadence issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.200% Senior Notes due September 10, 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). Cadence received net proceeds of $496.5 million from the issuance of the 2027 Notes, net of a discount of $0.1 million and issuance costs of $3.5 million. As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the 2027 Notes was $501.2 million.
In September 2024, Cadence issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.300% Senior Notes due September 10, 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). Cadence received net proceeds of $989.8 million from the issuance of the 2029 Notes, net of a discount of $1.4 million and issuance costs of $8.8 million. As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the 2029 Notes was $1.0 billion.
In September 2024, Cadence issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.700% Senior Notes due September 10, 2034 (the “2034 Notes,” and together with the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes, the “New Senior Notes”). Cadence received net proceeds of $988.8 million from the issuance of the 2034 Notes, net of a discount of $1.9 million and issuance costs of $9.3 million. As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the 2034 Notes was $988.8 million.
Cadence may redeem the New Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at redemption prices specified in the governing indenture. In addition, Cadence may be required to repurchase New Senior Notes upon occurrence of a change of control triggering event, as set forth in the governing indenture.
The indenture governing the New Senior Notes includes customary representations, warranties and restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on Cadence’s ability to grant liens on certain assets, enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions, or merge, consolidate or sell assets, and also includes customary events of default. As of June 30, 2025, Cadence was in compliance with all covenants associated with the New Senior Notes.
Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the New Senior Notes using the effective interest method. Interest on the New Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears in March and September of each year. The New Senior Notes are unsecured and rank equal in right of payment to all of Cadence’s existing and future senior indebtedness.
Revolving Credit Facility
In August 2024, Cadence terminated its existing revolving credit facility, dated June 30, 2021, and amended in September 2022, and entered into a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “2024 Credit Facility”). The 2024 Credit Facility provides for borrowings up to $1.25 billion, with the right to request increased capacity up to an additional $500.0 million upon the receipt of lender commitments, for total maximum borrowings of $1.75 billion. The 2024 Credit Facility expires on August 14, 2029. Any outstanding loans drawn under the 2024 Credit Facility are due at maturity on August 14, 2029, subject to an option to extend the maturity date. Outstanding borrowings may be repaid at any time prior to maturity. Cadence paid debt issuance costs of $1.3 million that were recorded to other assets in Cadence’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at the inception of the agreement. The debt issuance costs will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility.
10


Interest accrues on borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility at a rate equal to, at Cadence’s option, either (1) secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin between 0.625% and 1.125% per annum, determined by reference to the credit rating of Cadence’s unsecured debt, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% or (2) the base rate plus a margin between 0.000% and 0.125% per annum, determined by reference to the credit rating of Cadence’s unsecured debt. Interest is payable quarterly. A commitment fee ranging from 0.050% to 0.125% is assessed on the daily average undrawn portion of revolving commitments. Borrowings bear interest at what is estimated to be current market rates of interest. Accordingly, the carrying value of the 2024 Credit Facility approximates fair value.
The 2024 Credit Facility contains customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict Cadence’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens and make certain asset dispositions. In addition, the 2024 Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require Cadence to maintain a funded debt to EBITDA ratio not greater than 3.5 to 1, with a step up to 4 to 1 for one year following an acquisition by Cadence of at least $250.0 million that results in a pro forma leverage ratio between 3.25 to 1 and 3.75 to 1. As of June 30, 2025, Cadence was in compliance with all covenants associated with the 2024 Credit Facility.
NOTE 5. ACQUISITION
Acquisition of VLAB Works
On May 29, 2025, Cadence acquired all of the outstanding equity of a holding company containing the VLAB Works business (“VLAB Works”). The aggregate purchase consideration for Cadence’s acquisition of VLAB Works, net of cash acquired of $5.2 million, was $122.1 million. The addition of VLAB Works’ technologies and talent is intended to accelerate Cadence’s Intelligent System Design™ strategy by enhancing system verification full flow, while strengthening its capabilities in virtual and hybrid pre-silicon software validation. In connection with the acquisition of VLAB Works, Cadence paid an additional, immaterial amount to a third-party escrow agent that will be released to a former VLAB Works shareholder, subject to continued employment with Cadence, through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. The release of these funds is subject to continuous service and other conditions and is accounted for over the required service period as post-acquisition compensation expense in Cadence’s consolidated income statements.
The total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with Cadence’s acquisition of VLAB Works based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date as follows:
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Current assets$8,692 
Goodwill94,247 
Acquired intangibles27,700 
Other long-term assets1,495 
Total assets acquired132,134 
Current liabilities3,852 
Long-term liabilities898 
Total liabilities assumed4,750 
Total purchase consideration$127,384 
The recorded goodwill is attributed to intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, including the acquired assembled workforce, and is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired with Cadence’s acquisition of VLAB Works were as follows:
 Fair ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period
 (In thousands) (in years)
Existing technology$18,300 6.0 years
Agreements and relationships9,000 7.0 years
Tradenames, trademarks and patents400 3.0 years
Total acquired intangibles with definite lives$27,700 6.2 years
As of June 30, 2025, the allocation of purchase consideration to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities from VLAB Works was preliminary. Cadence will continue to evaluate the estimates and assumptions used to derive the fair value of certain acquired assets and assumed liabilities, primarily related to income taxes, during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The allocation of purchase consideration may change materially as additional information about conditions existing at the acquisition date becomes available.
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Pro Forma Financial Information
Cadence has not presented pro forma financial information for VLAB Works because the results of operations are not material to Cadence’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Acquisition-Related Transaction Costs
Transaction costs associated with acquisitions, which consist of professional fees and administrative costs, are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expense in Cadence’s condensed consolidated income statements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, transaction costs associated with acquisitions were $4.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, transaction costs associated with acquisitions were $3.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively.
NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 (In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$2,378,671 
Goodwill resulting from acquisitions94,247 
Effect of foreign currency translation126,880 
Balance as of June 30, 2025$2,599,798 
Acquired Intangibles, Net
Acquired intangibles as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Acquired
Intangibles, Net
 (In thousands)
Existing technology$494,348 $(221,929)$272,419 
Agreements and relationships421,048 (95,724)325,324 
Tradenames, trademarks and patents30,838 (9,629)21,209 
Total acquired intangibles$946,234 $(327,282)$618,952 
Acquired intangibles as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Acquired
Intangibles, Net
 (In thousands)
Existing technology$465,453 $(199,126)$266,327 
Agreements and relationships386,365 (78,605)307,760 
Tradenames, trademarks and patents28,113 (7,466)20,647 
Total acquired intangibles$879,931 $(285,197)$594,734 
Amortization expense from existing technology is included in cost of product and maintenance. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 by condensed consolidated income statement caption was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In thousands)
Cost of product and maintenance$14,499 $13,488 $30,993 $24,836 
Amortization of acquired intangibles9,204 6,667 18,126 12,074 
Total amortization of acquired intangibles$23,703 $20,155 $49,119 $36,910 
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As of June 30, 2025, the estimated amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives was as follows for the following five fiscal years and thereafter:
 (In thousands)
2025 - remaining period$49,183 
202696,865 
202793,603 
202888,854 
202974,093 
203047,712 
Thereafter168,642 
Total estimated amortization expense$618,952 
NOTE 7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation expense is reflected in Cadence’s condensed consolidated income statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
(In thousands)
Cost of product and maintenance$2,122 $1,352 $4,276 $2,632 
Cost of services2,449 1,721 4,915 3,350 
Marketing and sales22,857 16,000 44,528 33,836 
Research and development73,188 54,491 140,277 108,128 
General and administrative17,709 14,005 31,942 27,752 
Total stock-based compensation expense$118,325 $87,569 $225,938 $175,698 
Cadence had total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock option and restricted stock grants of $758.4 million as of June 30, 2025, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.1 years.
NOTE 8. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
In May 2025, Cadence’s Board of Directors increased the prior authorization to repurchase shares of Cadence common stock by authorizing an additional $1.5 billion. The actual timing and amount of repurchases are subject to business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, stock price, acquisition opportunities and other factors. As of June 30, 2025, $1.8 billion of Cadence’s share repurchase authorization remained available to repurchase shares of Cadence common stock.
The shares repurchased under Cadence’s repurchase authorizations and the total cost of repurchased shares, including commissions, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
(In thousands)
Shares repurchased607 423 1,968 848 
Total cost of repurchased shares$175,009 $125,004 $525,016 $250,010 
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NOTE 9. OTHER INCOME, NET
Cadence’s other income, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In thousands)
Interest income$25,978 $8,885 $52,200 $18,397 
Gain on sale of IP and other assets
  11,500  
Gain on investments
38,445 25,205 25,154 80,599 
Gain on securities in Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation (“NQDC”) trust
7,778 1,697 6,205 6,285 
Loss on foreign exchange
(4,172)(708)(3,363)(1,039)
Other expense, net(271)(340)(648)(724)
Total other income, net
$67,758 $34,739 $91,048 $103,518 
For additional information relating to Cadence’s investment activity, see Note 11 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 10. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income during the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during that period, less unvested restricted stock awards. Diluted net income per share is impacted by equity instruments considered to be potential common shares, if dilutive, computed using the treasury stock method of accounting.
The calculations for basic and diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income$160,051 $229,520 $433,630 $477,163 
Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic net income per share271,294 270,912 271,633 270,259 
Stock-based awards1,605 2,608 1,631 3,273 
Weighted average common shares used to calculate diluted net income per share272,899 273,520 273,264 273,532 
Net income per share - basic$0.59 $0.85 $1.60 $1.77 
Net income per share - diluted$0.59 $0.84 $1.59 $1.74 
The following table presents shares of Cadence’s common stock outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because the effect of including these shares in the computation of diluted net income per share would have been anti-dilutive:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In thousands)
Market-based awards
1,472  830  
Options to purchase shares of common stock206 229 220 144 
Non-vested shares of restricted stock22 3 106 6 
Total potential common shares excluded1,700 232 1,156 150 
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NOTE 11. INVESTMENTS
Investments in Equity Securities
Marketable Equity Investments
Cadence’s investments in marketable equity securities consist of purchased shares of publicly held companies and are included in prepaid expenses and other in Cadence’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded to other income, net in Cadence’s condensed consolidated income statements. The carrying value of marketable equity investments was $117.7 million and $90.4 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Non-Marketable Equity Investments
Cadence’s investments in non-marketable equity securities generally consist of stock or other instruments of privately held entities and are included in other assets on Cadence’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Cadence holds a 16% interest in a privately held company that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The carrying value of this investment was $94.3 million and $97.5 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Cadence records its proportionate share of net income from the investee, offset by amortization of basis differences, to other income, net in Cadence’s condensed consolidated income statements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Cadence recognized losses of $0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Cadence recognized losses of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Cadence also holds other non-marketable investments in privately held companies where Cadence does not have the ability to exercise significant influence and the fair value of the investments is not readily determinable. The carrying value of these investments was $36.5 million and $26.6 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Gains and losses on these investments were not material to Cadence’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.
The portion of gains and losses included in Cadence’s condensed consolidated income statements related to equity securities still held at the end of the period were as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
(In thousands)
Net gains recognized on equity securities
$38,470 $25,351 $25,211 $80,749 
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold
   (20,367)
Net gains recognized on equity securities still held
$38,470 $25,351 $25,211 $60,382 
Investments in Debt Securities
The following is a summary of Cadence’s available-for-sale debt securities recorded within prepaid expenses and other on its condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 As of June 30, 2025
  Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated
Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities$60,127 $589 $(223)$60,493 
Total available-for-sale securities$60,127 $589 $(223)$60,493 
 As of December 31, 2024
  Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated
Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities$50,604 $230 $(582)$50,252 
Total available-for-sale securities$50,604 $230 $(582)$50,252 
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Gross unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on Cadence's condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months was $6.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The unrealized losses on these securities were not material.
As of June 30, 2025, the fair values of available-for-sale debt securities, by remaining contractual maturity, were as follows:
 (In thousands)
Due within 1 year
$1,678 
Due after 1 year through 5 years11,592 
Due after 5 years through 10 years22,187 
Due after 10 years25,036 
Total$60,493 
As of June 30, 2025, Cadence did not intend to sell any of its available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, and it was more likely than not that Cadence will hold the securities until maturity or a recovery of the cost basis.
NOTE 12. FAIR VALUE
Inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect Cadence’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
This hierarchy requires Cadence to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. Cadence recognizes transfers between levels of the hierarchy based on the fair values of the respective financial instruments at the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred. There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
On a quarterly basis, Cadence measures at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities was determined using the following levels of inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2025
  TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
 (In thousands)
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$1,938,685 $1,938,685 $ $ 
Marketable securities:
Marketable equity securities117,701 117,701   
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities60,493  60,493  
Securities held in NQDC trust
102,734 102,734   
Foreign currency exchange contracts15,411  15,411  
Total Assets$2,235,024 $2,159,120 $75,904 $ 
As of June 30, 2025, Cadence did not have any financial liabilities requiring a recurring fair value measurement.
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 Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024
  TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
 (In thousands)
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$1,700,084 $1,700,084 $ $ 
Marketable securities:
Marketable equity securities90,374 90,374   
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities50,252  50,252  
Securities held in NQDC trust96,450 96,450   
Total Assets$1,937,160 $1,886,908 $50,252 $ 
  TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
 (In thousands)
Liabilities
Foreign currency exchange contracts$7,533 $ $7,533 $ 
Total Liabilities$7,533 $ $7,533 $ 
Level 1 Measurements
Cadence’s cash equivalents held in money market funds, marketable equity securities and the trading securities held in Cadence’s NQDC trust are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.
Level 2 Measurements
The valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of Cadence’s investments in marketable debt securities, foreign currency forward exchange contracts and New Senior Notes are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For additional information relating to Cadence’s debt arrangements, see Note 4 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Level 3 Measurements
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Cadence acquired intangible assets of $27.7 million through its acquisition of VLAB Works. The fair value of the intangible assets acquired was determined using variations of the income approach that utilizes unobservable inputs classified as Level 3 measurements.
For existing technology, the fair value was determined by applying the relief-from-royalty method. This method is based on the application of a royalty rate to forecasted revenue to quantify the benefit of owning the intangible asset rather than paying a royalty for use of the asset. To estimate royalty savings over time, Cadence projected revenue from the acquired existing technology over the estimated remaining life of the technology, including the effect of assumed technological obsolescence, before applying an assumed royalty rate. Cadence assumed technological obsolescence at a rate of 10% annually, before applying an assumed royalty rate of 30%.
For agreements and relationships, the fair value was determined by using the multi-period excess earnings method. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated from existing customers, less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows. Projected income from existing customer relationships was determined using a customer retention rate of 85%. The present value of operating cash flows from existing customers was determined using a discount rate of 10%.
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NOTE 13. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
A summary of certain balance sheet components as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
 As of
 June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
 (In thousands)
Inventories:
Raw materials$209,169 $243,244 
Work-in-process
 1,216 
Finished goods16,993 13,251 
Inventories
$226,162 $257,711 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Payroll and payroll-related accruals$334,250 $335,232 
Contingent liability
140,617 12,072 
Trade accounts payable and other accrued operating liabilities
291,769 285,388 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$766,636 $632,692 
NOTE 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, Cadence is involved in various disputes and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business. These include disputes and legal proceedings related to intellectual property, indemnification obligations, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, contracts, customers, products, distribution and other commercial arrangements and employee relations matters. Cadence is also subject from time to time to inquiries, investigations and regulatory proceedings involving governments and regulatory agencies in the jurisdictions in which Cadence operates, including the investigations by the Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) regarding certain historical sales by Cadence to customers in China. At least quarterly, Cadence reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based on Cadence’s judgments using the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, Cadence reassesses the potential liability related to pending claims and legal proceedings and may revise estimates.
As previously disclosed, Cadence has been responding to subpoenas received from BIS in February 2021 and DOJ in November 2023 regarding sales and business activity in China. In December 2024, Cadence began discussions with BIS and DOJ regarding their preliminary findings and a potential resolution and recorded an estimated probable liability based on the facts and circumstances as of December 31, 2024. In June 2025, Cadence, BIS and DOJ started making substantial progress towards reaching a resolution. On July 27, 2025, Cadence reached a settlement with each of BIS and DOJ that resolved these matters.
The settlements relate to export violations that took place between 2015 and 2021 primarily involving sales initiated by a Cadence subsidiary of products and services valued at $45.3 million in total over that period to a customer in China, as well as the subsequent transfer of technology involved in those sales to a third party in China, without the requisite authorization from BIS.
As part of the settlements, Cadence has entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ pursuant to which Cadence has agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit export controls violations. The plea agreement is subject to court approval. In addition, Cadence has entered into an administrative settlement agreement with BIS. Both agreements include ongoing audit, compliance and other obligations. Under these agreements, Cadence has also agreed to pay BIS and the DOJ aggregate net penalties and forfeitures of $140.6 million during the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025. Cadence recorded a charge of $128.5 million in Loss related to contingent liability in its condensed consolidated income statement during the three months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, Cadence has accrued an aggregate of $140.6 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in its condensed consolidated balance sheet.
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Other Contingencies
Cadence provides its customers with a warranty on sales of hardware products, generally for a 90-day period. Cadence did not incur any significant costs related to warranty obligations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.
Cadence’s product license and services agreements typically include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating to Cadence’s intellectual property. If the potential loss from any indemnification claim is considered probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss.
Cadence did not incur any material losses from indemnification claims during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.
NOTE 15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Cadence’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of the aggregate impact of foreign currency translation gains and losses, changes in defined benefit plan liabilities, unrealized losses on derivatives designated as hedging instruments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, and is presented in Cadence’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
 (In thousands)
Foreign currency translation gains (losses)
$34,305 $(178,611)
Changes in defined benefit plan liabilities(4,053)(4,447)
Unrealized losses on derivatives designated as hedging instruments
(6,646)(7,038)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities366 (352)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$23,972 $(190,448)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, there were no significant amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income.
NOTE 16. SEGMENT REPORTING
Segment reporting is based on the “management approach,” following the method that management organizes the company’s reportable segments for which separate financial information is made available to, and evaluated regularly by, the chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and in assessing performance. Cadence operates as one operating segment. Cadence’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its CEO. The CODM makes decisions on resource allocation and assesses performance of the business based on Cadence’s consolidated results, including net income.
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For additional information on Cadence’s revenue, including the nature and timing of revenue from contracts with customers, see Note 2 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table presents revenue, significant expenses and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In thousands)
Revenue
$1,275,441 $1,060,681 $2,517,807 $2,069,784 
Costs and Expenses:
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs521,608 463,363 1,064,265 939,250 
Stock based compensation
118,325 87,569 225,938 175,698 
Manufacturing costs
101,480 61,048 183,149 120,709 
Facilities and other infrastructure costs
47,277 42,465 91,115 84,119 
Depreciation and amortization
53,676 50,646 106,592 87,202 
Professional services
37,684 38,761 70,143 77,675 
Loss related to contingent liability(1)
128,545  128,545  
Restructuring
47 (33)(62)247 
Other segment items(2)
(16,778)(2,868)5,957 (44,069)
Interest income(25,978)(8,885)(52,200)(18,397)
Interest expense28,948 12,905 58,066 21,597 
Provision for income taxes120,556 86,190 202,669 148,590 
Net income$160,051 $229,520 $433,630 $477,163 
_____________
(1) For information regarding the loss related to a contingent liability, see Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2) Other segment items include direct costs for advertising, marketing events, travel, entertainment, bad debt and other operating expense categories that are not considered significant individually. It also includes non-operating expenses such as gains and losses on investments, foreign currency and other non-operating expenses that are not considered significant individually.
Outside the United States, Cadence markets and supports its products and services primarily through its subsidiaries. Revenue is attributed to geography based upon the country in which the product is used, or services are delivered. Long-lived assets are attributed to geography based on the country where the assets are located.
The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In thousands)
Americas:
United States$591,265 $507,169 $1,160,232 $942,692 
Other Americas39,072 11,660 68,684 39,007 
Total Americas630,337 518,829 1,228,916 981,699 
Asia:
China120,717 127,809 260,098 245,038 
Other Asia238,225 197,928 478,737 406,459 
Total Asia358,942 325,737 738,835 651,497 
Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)
200,186 152,521 395,929 321,577 
Japan85,976 63,594 154,127 115,011 
Total$1,275,441 $1,060,681 $2,517,807 $2,069,784 
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The following table presents a summary of long-lived assets by geography as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 As of
 June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
 (In thousands)
Americas:
United States$431,311 $412,339 
Other Americas10,774 7,437 
Total Americas442,085 419,776 
Asia:
China26,349 22,929 
Other Asia103,603 83,951 
Total Asia129,952 106,880 
EMEA
77,587 73,551 
Japan3,854 4,183 
Total$653,478 $604,390 
NOTE 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions including the immediate expensing of United States research and development expenditures. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in fiscal 2025 and others implemented from fiscal 2026. Cadence is currently assessing the tax impact of the legislation on its condensed consolidated financial statements; however, it is expected to materially decrease Cadence's United States federal tax payments for the remainder of fiscal 2025. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, Cadence intends to recognize the fiscal 2025 tax effects of the OBBBA in its condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (our “Annual Report”). This Quarterly Report contains statements that are not historical in nature, are predictive, or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or contain other forward-looking statements. Statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding the extent, timing and mix of future revenues and customer demand; the deployment of our products and services; the impact of the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, including but not limited to, expanded trade controls, tariffs, conflicts around the world, volatility in foreign currency exchange rates, inflation and changes in interest rates; the impact of government actions; future costs, expenses, tax rates and uses of cash; pending legal, administrative and tax proceedings, including our settlements with BIS and the DOJ and ongoing obligations; restructuring actions and associated charges and benefits; pending acquisitions, the accounting for acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; and other statements using words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will” and “would,” and words of similar import and the negatives thereof, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are predictions based upon our current expectations about future events. Actual results could vary materially as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those expressed in these statements. We refer you to the “Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections contained in this Quarterly Report, the "Risk Factors" section contained in our Annual Report and this Quarterly Report, and the risks discussed in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, which identify important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
We urge you to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to our company or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “we,” “us,” “our company” and "Cadence” mean Cadence Design Systems, Inc. and our subsidiaries, unless the context indicates or requires otherwise.
Business Overview
Cadence® is a global market leader that develops computational, AI-driven software, accelerated hardware, and intellectual property (“IP”) solutions for engineers and scientists to bring new and innovative products to life. The world’s most innovative technology companies use our solutions and services to deliver transformational products to multiple industries that drive the global economy. The products these companies develop are some of the most complex systems in the world. Since our inception, we have been at the forefront of technology innovation. We work closely with our customers, helping them solve their most complex challenges in the semiconductor and electronic systems industries to unlock limitless opportunities.
Our customers include semiconductor companies that design and manufacture semiconductor devices and systems companies that design and manufacture products containing many different types of semiconductors, which they either make themselves or buy from a semiconductor company. Semiconductors, also referred to as integrated circuits (“ICs”), or chips, are at the heart of almost every major industry. Semiconductors are the catalyst for innovation in many industries including automotive, aerospace, biotech, hyperscale and cloud computing, data centers, telecommunications, medical technology, industrial internet of things (“IIoT”), and AI. They are found in a wide variety of consumer products such as cell phones, automobiles, computers, home appliances, home security, drones, and home entertainment systems.
Our Intelligent System Design™ (“ISD”) strategy allows us to deliver solutions to our customers to solve their most complex product development challenges. Our industry-leading computational software, accelerated hardware, and IP enable us to adapt to our customers' dynamic design requirements, allowing them to meet their critical business and environmental concerns including time-to-market and sustainability. The creation of even the most seemingly simple electronic systems and products typically includes a complex design process and requires highly trained engineers with various areas of specialized knowledge and skill sets. Our ability to deliver innovative products that keep up with increasing complexity allows our customers to be successful in meeting their business goals and objectives.
In alignment with our ISD strategy, we group our solutions in three product categories: Core EDA, Semiconductor IP, and System Design and Analysis. Core EDA includes our software, hardware, and services used to design and verify a wide variety of semiconductors. Our Semiconductor IP portfolio includes silicon subsystems, software, and services that are used in semiconductor design. The System Design and Analysis category includes our software and services used to design and verify a wide variety of physical electronic systems. Leveraging our AI and computational software expertise, we have integrated the multiphysics domain (also known as “computational fluid dynamics,” or “CFD”) with our EDA solutions to provide customers with complete system-level design and analysis solutions. These categories are tightly integrated to provide complete design solutions for our customers.
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For additional information about our products, see the discussion in Item 1, “Business,” under the heading “Product Categories,” in our Annual Report.
Management uses certain performance indicators to manage our business, including revenue, certain elements of operating expenses and cash flow from operations, and we describe these items further below under the headings “Results of Operations” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Acquisitions
As part of our ISD strategy, we invest in and acquire complementary businesses, joint ventures, services and technologies and IP rights. The size and timing of these investments and acquisitions may affect comparability of revenue, expenses and cash flows between fiscal periods.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, we completed our acquisition of BETA CAE Systems International AG (“BETA CAE”), a system analysis platform provider of multi-domain, engineering simulation solutions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue associated with contracts assumed with our acquisition of BETA CAE was primarily classified as product and maintenance revenue in our System Design and Analysis product category, and cost of revenue associated with these contracts was primarily classified as cost of product and maintenance in our condensed consolidated income statements.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we completed our acquisition of a holding company containing the VLAB Works business (“VLAB Works”). VLAB Works is a leader in virtual models for hardware verification and software development. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue associated with contracts assumed with our acquisition of VLAB Works was primarily classified as product and maintenance revenue in our Core EDA product category, and cost of revenue associated with these contracts was primarily classified as cost of product and maintenance in our condensed consolidated income statements.
Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Environment
Because we operate globally, our business is subject to the effects of economic downturns or recessions in the regions in which we do business, volatility in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, inflation, changing interest rates, expanded trade control laws and regulations, imposition of new or higher tariffs and geopolitical conflicts.
Trade control laws and regulations have expanded over the past several years, including through the imposition of certain export control restrictions concerning advanced node IC production in China, the inclusion of additional Chinese technology companies on the Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) “Entity List” and the issuance of new regulations governing the sale of certain technologies. Based on our current assessments, the impact of these expanded trade control laws and regulations on our business has been limited.
As previously reported, on May 23, 2025, BIS informed us that a license was required for the export, re-export or in-country transfer of EDA software and technology classified under Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 3D991 and 3E991 on the Commerce Control List (“EDA Software and Technology”), when a party to the transaction is located in China or is a Chinese “military end user” wherever located. On July 2, 2025, BIS informed us that the license requirements set forth in the May 23, 2025 letter from BIS were rescinded effective immediately. During this period, our revenue in China decreased primarily due to reduced deliveries of software offerings to our customers in China due to these license requirements. We have since restored access to EDA Software and Technology for affected customers in accordance with these updated U.S. export regulations.
In addition, U.S. President Trump has made a series of announcements regarding the imposition of new and higher U.S. tariffs on imports from many countries, including China and Mexico. In response, China and other countries, as well as the European Union, have announced retaliatory tariffs on imports of U.S. goods and other countermeasures. We are monitoring these actions, including any pauses, escalations, exemptions or removal of exemptions, with respect to the threatened or imposed tariffs, and will continue to assess their potential impact on our business either directly, such as on our hardware business, or due to downstream effects.
We also continuously monitor geopolitical conflicts around the world, including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East, and assess their impact on our business. To date, these conflicts have not materially limited our ability to develop or support our products and have not had a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.
While our business model provides some resilience against these factors, we will continue to monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these or similar circumstances on our business and financial results. For additional information on the potential impact of macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions on our business, see the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report and this Quarterly Report. For additional information on the potential impact of foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates on our business, see the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” section of this Quarterly Report.
23


Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates that can have a significant impact on our revenue, operating income and net income, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. At least quarterly, we evaluate our assumptions, judgments and estimates, and make changes as deemed necessary.
For additional information about our critical accounting estimates, see the discussion in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” under the heading “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our Annual Report.
New Accounting Standards
For additional information about the adoption of new accounting standards, see Note 1 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
Financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, reflect the following:
Growth in revenue from our hardware, software and IP offerings;
Continued investment in research and development activities and technical sales support, including headcount from acquisitions;
A loss related to a contingent liability; and
Increased interest expense from our outstanding indebtedness.
Revenue
We primarily generate revenue from licensing our software and IP, selling or leasing our hardware products, providing maintenance for our software, hardware and IP, providing engineering services and earning royalties generated from the use of our IP. The timing of our revenue is significantly affected by the mix of software, hardware and IP products generating revenue in any given period and whether the revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, upon completion of delivery.
Recurring revenue includes revenue recognized over time from certain of our software licensing arrangements, services, royalties, maintenance on IP licenses and hardware, and operating leases of hardware. Other recurring revenue includes revenue recognized at a point in time for certain short-term software arrangements that are typically renewed at least annually and revenue recognized at varying points in time over the term of other arrangements with non-cancelable commitments, whereby the customer commits to a fixed dollar amount over a specified period of time that can be used to purchase from a list of products. Arrangements that require future decisions on the performance obligations to be delivered do not meet the definition of a revenue contract until the customer executes a separate selection form to identify the products and services that they are purchasing. Each separate selection form under the arrangement is treated as an individual contract and accounted for based on the respective performance obligations.
The remainder of our revenue is recognized at a point in time and is characterized as up-front revenue. Up-front revenue is primarily generated by our sales of hardware products, individual IP licenses and certain software licenses with a term greater than one year. The percentage of our recurring and up-front revenue and fluctuations in revenue within our geographies in any single fiscal period are primarily impacted by delivery of hardware and IP products to our customers.
The following table shows the percentage of our revenue that is classified as recurring or up-front for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024: 
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Revenue recognized over time73 %85 %75 %86 %
Other recurring revenue
%%%%
Recurring revenue78 %88 %80 %89 %
Up-front revenue22 %12 %20 %11 %
Total revenue
100 %100 %100 %100 %
The percentage of revenue characterized as recurring compared to revenue characterized as up-front may vary between fiscal quarters. As compared to prior years, we expect our percentage of annual up-front revenue to continue to increase in 2025 as growth in our product offerings for which revenue is recognized up-front is expected to be greater than the growth of our product offerings for which revenue is recognized over time. The following table shows the percentage of recurring revenue for the twelve-month periods ending concurrently with our five most recent fiscal quarters:
24


 Trailing Twelve Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
Recurring revenue80 %82 %84 %87 %88 %
Up-front revenue20 %18 %16 %13 %12 %
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Revenue by Period
The following table shows our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 and the change in revenue between periods:
 Three Months Ended Change
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Product and maintenance$1,170.5 $960.5 $210.0 22 %
Services104.9 100.2 4.7 %
Total revenue$1,275.4 $1,060.7 $214.7 20 %

The following table shows our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 and the change in revenue between periods:
 Six Months EndedChange
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Product and maintenance$2,281.4 $1,873.9 $407.5 22 %
Services236.4 195.9 40.5 21 %
Total revenue$2,517.8 $2,069.8 $448.0 22 %
Product and maintenance revenue increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to growth in revenue from our software, hardware and IP product offerings as a result of existing customers' continued investment in complex designs for their products.
Services revenue increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to increased revenue from our IP service offerings. Services revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on the timing of fulfillment of our services and IP performance obligations.
No single customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.
Revenue by Product Category
The following table shows the percentage of revenue contributed by each of our product categories for the past five consecutive quarters:
 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
Core EDA
71 %71 %68 %70 %73 %
Semiconductor IP
13 %14 %13 %14 %13 %
System Design and Analysis16 %15 %19 %16 %14 %
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Revenue from any one product category as a percentage of total revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on the mix of products and services sold in a given period and the timing of revenue recognition, particularly for our hardware, IP and certain software products.
25


Certain of our licensing arrangements allow customers the ability to remix among software products. Additionally, we have arrangements with customers that include a combination of our products, with the actual product selection and number of licensed users to be determined at a later date. For these arrangements, we estimate the allocation of the revenue to product categories based upon the expected usage of our products. The actual usage of our products by these customers may differ, in which case the revenue allocation in the table above would differ.
Revenue by Geography
 Three Months Ended Change
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
United States$591.2 $507.2 $84.0 17 %
Other Americas39.1 11.7 27.4 234 %
China120.7 127.8 (7.1)(6)%
Other Asia238.2 197.9 40.3 20 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)
200.2 152.5 47.7 31 %
Japan86.0 63.6 22.4 35 %
Total revenue$1,275.4 $1,060.7 $214.7 20 %
 Six Months EndedChange
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
United States$1,160.2 $942.7 $217.5 23 %
Other Americas68.7 39.0 29.7 76 %
China260.1 245.0 15.1 %
Other Asia478.8 406.5 72.3 18 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)
395.9 321.6 74.3 23 %
Japan154.1 115.0 39.1 34 %
Total revenue$2,517.8 $2,069.8 $448.0 22 %
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, demand for our hardware and software product offerings contributed to revenue growth in the United States, Other Americas, Other Asia and EMEA.
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, revenue in China decreased primarily due to decreased deliveries of software offerings to our customers in China resulting from the export license requirements temporarily imposed by BIS on EDA Software and Technology from May 23, 2025 to July 2, 2025.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, revenue in China increased primarily due to demand for our hardware offerings, partially offset by decreased deliveries of software offerings to our customers in China due to the export license requirement temporarily imposed by BIS on EDA Software and Technology.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, revenue growth in Japan was primarily driven by continued customer demand for our software product offerings.
26


Revenue by Geography as a Percent of Total Revenue:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
United States46 %48 %46 %45 %
Other Americas%%%%
China%12 %10 %12 %
Other Asia19 %19 %19 %20 %
EMEA
16 %14 %16 %15 %
Japan%%%%
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %
Most of our revenue is transacted in the U.S. dollar. However, certain revenue transactions are denominated in foreign currencies. For an additional description of how changes in foreign exchange rates affect our condensed consolidated financial statements, see the discussion under Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Foreign Currency Risk.”
Cost of Revenue
 Three Months Ended Change
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Cost of product and maintenance$139.3 $94.4 $44.9 48 %
Cost of services44.9 44.9 — — %
 
Six Months Ended
Change
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Cost of product and maintenance$256.0 $169.8 $86.2 51 %
Cost of services95.3 94.7 0.6 %
Cost of Product and Maintenance
Cost of product and maintenance includes costs associated with the sale and lease of our hardware products and licensing of our software and IP products, certain employee salary and benefits and other employee-related costs, cost of our customer support services, amortization of technology-related acquired intangibles, costs of technical documentation and royalties payable to third-party vendors. Cost of product and maintenance depends primarily on our hardware product sales in any given period, but is also affected by employee salary and benefits and other employee-related costs, reserves for inventory, and the timing and extent to which we acquire intangible assets, license third-party technology or IP, and sell our products that include such acquired or licensed assets, technology or IP.
A summary of cost of product and maintenance is as follows:
 Three Months Ended Change
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Product and maintenance-related costs$124.8 $80.9 $43.9 54 %
Amortization of acquired intangibles14.5 13.5 1.0 %
Total cost of product and maintenance$139.3 $94.4 $44.9 48 %
27


 Six Months EndedChange
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Product and maintenance-related costs$225.0 $145.0 $80.0 55 %
Amortization of acquired intangibles31.0 24.8 6.2 25 %
Total cost of product and maintenance$256.0 $169.8 $86.2 51 %
The changes in product and maintenance-related costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, were due to the following:
 Change
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(In millions)
Hardware product costs$36.9 $67.0 
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs5.1 9.4 
Other items1.9 3.6 
Total change in product and maintenance-related costs$43.9 $80.0 
Costs associated with our hardware products include components, assembly, testing, applicable reserves and overhead. These costs make our cost of hardware products higher, as a percentage of revenue, than our cost of software and IP products. Hardware product costs increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to increased installations of our hardware products.
Amortization of acquired intangibles included in cost of product and maintenance may fluctuate from period to period depending on the timing of newly acquired assets relative to assets becoming fully amortized in any given period.
Cost of Services
Cost of services primarily includes employee salary, benefits and other employee-related costs to perform work on revenue-generating projects, costs to maintain the infrastructure necessary to manage a services organization, and direct costs associated with certain design services. Cost of services may fluctuate from period to period based on our utilization of design services engineers on revenue-generating projects rather than internal development projects and the timing of design service projects being completed.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include marketing and sales, research and development, and general and administrative expenses. Factors that tend to cause our operating expenses to fluctuate include changes in the number of employees due to hiring and acquisitions, industry trends for salary and other employee benefits, stock-based compensation, foreign exchange rate movements, acquisition-related costs, and volatility in variable compensation programs that are driven by operating results.
Many of our operating expenses are transacted in various foreign currencies. We recognize lower expenses in periods when the U.S. dollar strengthens in value against other currencies and we recognize higher expenses when the U.S. dollar weakens against other currencies. For an additional description of how changes in foreign exchange rates affect our condensed consolidated financial statements, see the discussion in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Foreign Currency Risk.”
Our operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended Change
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Marketing and sales$200.6 $186.7 $13.9 %
Research and development442.1 370.7 71.4 19 %
General and administrative69.0 63.4 5.6 %
Total operating expenses$711.7 $620.8 $90.9 15 %
28


 Six Months EndedChange
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
AmountPercentage
 (In millions, except percentages)
Marketing and sales$403.3 $367.3 $36.0 10 %
Research and development881.2 749.7 131.5 18 %
General and administrative132.1 132.2 (0.1)— %
Total operating expenses$1,416.6 $1,249.2 $167.4 13 %
Our operating expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Marketing and sales16 %18 %16 %18 %
Research and development34 %35 %35 %36 %
General and administrative%%%%
Total operating expenses55 %59 %56 %60 %
Marketing and Sales
The increase in marketing and sales expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was due to the following:
 Change
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 (In millions)
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs$8.1 $23.2 
Stock-based compensation6.9 10.7 
Other items(1.1)2.1 
Total change in marketing and sales expense$13.9 $36.0 
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation included in marketing and sales expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to our continued investment in attracting and retaining talent dedicated to technical sales support, including additional headcount from acquisitions. We expect to continue attracting and retaining talent dedicated to technical sales support through hiring and acquisitions.
Research and Development
The increase in research and development expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was due to the following:
 Change
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 (In millions)
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs$43.3 $86.5 
Stock-based compensation18.7 32.1 
Facilities and other infrastructure costs4.7 8.9 
Other items4.7 4.0 
Total change in research and development expense$71.4 $131.5 
29


Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation included in research and development expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to our continued investment in attracting and retaining talent for research and development activities, including additional headcount from acquisitions. Facilities and other infrastructure costs included in research and development expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to our growing workforce. We expect to continue attracting and retaining talent dedicated to research and development activities through hiring and acquisitions.
General and Administrative
The changes in general and administrative expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was due to the following:
 Change
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 (In millions)
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs$5.2 $7.1 
Stock-based compensation3.7 4.2 
Professional services
(3.0)(9.5)
Other items(0.3)(1.9)
Total change in general and administrative expense$5.6 $(0.1)
Salary, benefits and other employee-related costs and stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to additional headcount from acquisitions.
Professional services decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to decreased legal and consulting services associated with acquisition-related activities.
Loss Related to Contingent Liability
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a loss related to a contingent liability. For additional information relating to this matter, see Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Restructuring
We have initiated restructuring plans in recent years, most recently in August 2024, to better align our resources with our business strategy. Restructuring charges and related benefits are derived from management's estimates during the formulation of the restructuring plans, based on then-currently available information. As a result, our restructuring plans may not achieve the benefits anticipated on the timetable or at the level contemplated. Additional actions, including further restructuring of our operations, may be required in the future.
Operating Margin
Operating margin represents income from operations as a percentage of total revenue. Our operating margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended

June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Operating margin19 %28 %24 %26 %
Our operating margin may vary from period to period depending on the mix of products and services sold during each period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, our operating margin decreased, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to the recognized loss from a contingent liability. For additional information about the recognized loss, see Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
30


Interest Expense
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In millions)
Contractual cash interest expense:
Senior Notes
$27.7 $3.8 $55.4 $7.6 
Term Loans
— 8.7 — 13.4 
Revolving Credit Facility
0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs:
Senior Notes
1.0 0.2 2.0 0.4 
Term Loans
— 0.1 — 0.1 
Revolving Credit Facility
0.1 — 0.2 — 
Other(0.1)(0.3)— (0.3)
Total interest expense$28.9 $12.9 $58.1 $21.6 
As of June 30, 2024, our indebtedness was comprised of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes that were due October 15, 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), a $300.0 million three-year senior non-amortizing term loan facility that was due on September 7, 2025 (the “2025 Term Loan”) and a $700.0 million two-year senior non-amortizing term loan facility due on May 30, 2026 (the “2026 Term Loan”).
In September 2024, we issued $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, consisting of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes” and together with the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes, the “New Senior Notes”).
In September 2024, we used a portion of the net proceeds from the New Senior Notes to fully prepay the outstanding principal and accrued interest of both the 2025 Term Loan and the 2026 Term Loan. In October 2024, we settled the outstanding principal of $350.0 million and accrued interest on the 2024 Notes.
Interest expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to the increased level of debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025, as compared to June 30, 2024. For additional information relating to our debt arrangements, see Note 4 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists primarily of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments in debt securities, realized and unrealized gains and losses from our investments in equity securities of other companies, gains and losses from investments held in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation (“NQDC”) trust and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Other income, net increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to increased interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and a net increase of gains from our investments in equity securities of publicly held companies. Other income, net decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a net decrease of gains from our investments in equity securities of publicly held companies, partially offset by an increase in interest earned on cash and cash equivalents.
For additional information about other income, net, see Note 9 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
31


Income Taxes
The following table presents the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
 (In millions, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$120.6 $86.2 $202.7 $148.6 
Effective tax rate43.0 %27.3 %31.9 %23.7 %
Our provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to federal, state and foreign income taxes on our anticipated fiscal 2025 income. We also recognized tax benefits of $2.8 million and $21.4 million related to stock-based compensation that vested or was exercised during the respective periods. The increase in our provision for income taxes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was primarily attributable to an increase in our earnings and nondeductible expenses.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions including the immediate expensing of United States research and development expenditures. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in fiscal 2025 and others effective from fiscal 2026. We intend to recognize the fiscal 2025 tax effects of the OBBBA in our provision for income taxes for the period ending September 30, 2025. We are currently assessing the tax impact of the legislation; however, we do not currently expect the OBBBA to materially impact our fiscal 2025 effective tax rate.
In 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") announced Pillar Two Model Rules which call for the taxation of large multinational corporations, such as Cadence, at a global minimum tax rate of 15%. The currently enacted Pillar Two Model Rules did not have a material impact to our provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
Our provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to federal, state and foreign income taxes on our then anticipated fiscal 2024 income. We also recognized tax benefits of $5.4 million and $28.2 million related to stock-based compensation that vested or was exercised during the respective periods.
Our future effective tax rates may also be materially impacted by tax amounts associated with our foreign earnings at rates different from the United States federal statutory rate, research credits, the tax impact of stock-based compensation, accounting for uncertain tax positions, business combinations, closure of statutes of limitations or settlement of tax audits and changes in tax law. A significant amount of our foreign earnings is generated by our subsidiaries organized in Ireland and Hungary. Our future effective tax rates may be adversely affected if our earnings were to be lower in countries where we have lower statutory tax rates relative to earnings in countries where we have higher statutory tax rates. We currently expect that our fiscal 2025 effective tax rate will be approximately 28%. We expect that our quarterly effective tax rates will vary from our fiscal 2025 effective tax rate as a result of recognizing the income tax effects of stock-based awards in the quarterly periods that the awards vest or are settled and other items that we cannot anticipate. For additional discussion about how our effective tax rate could be affected by various risks, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 As of 
 June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Change
 (In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$2,822.8 $2,644.0 $178.8 
Net working capital2,726.0 2,646.0 80.0 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of June 30, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $2,822.8 million of cash and cash equivalents as compared to $2,644.0 million as of December 31, 2024.
Our primary sources of cash and cash equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were cash generated from operations and proceeds from the issuance of common stock resulting from stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised during the period.
32


Our primary uses of cash and cash equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were payments related to repurchases of our common stock, business combinations, payment of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock, purchases of property, plant and equipment and purchases of investments.
Approximately 37% of our cash and cash equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025. Our cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries may vary from period to period due to the timing of collections and repatriation of foreign earnings. We expect that current cash and cash equivalent balances and cash flows that are generated from operations and financing activities will be sufficient to meet the needs of our domestic and international operating activities and other capital and liquidity requirements, including acquisitions, investments and share repurchases, for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.
Net Working Capital
Net working capital is comprised of current assets less current liabilities, as shown on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our net working capital varies from period to period due to changes in operating assets and liabilities and the timing of investing and financing activities.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Change
(In millions)
Cash provided by operating activities$864.6 $409.2 $455.4 
Cash flows provided by operating activities include net income, adjusted for certain non-cash items, as well as changes in the balances of certain assets and liabilities. Our cash flows from operating activities are significantly influenced by business levels and the payment terms set forth in our customer agreements. The increase in cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, was primarily due to increased business levels, the timing of cash receipts from customers and the timing of cash disbursements for operating assets and liabilities.
Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities
Cash flows used for investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Change
(In millions)
Cash used for investing activities$(197.4)$(757.9)$560.5 
Cash used for investing activities decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in payments for business combinations and purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by an increase in purchases of investments. We expect to continue our investing activities, including purchasing property, plant and equipment, purchasing intangible assets, acquiring other companies and businesses, and making investments.
Cash Flows From (Used for) Financing Activities
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2025
June 30,
2024
Change
(In millions)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
$(541.0)$415.4 $(956.4)
Cash flows from financing activities decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from the issuance of debt, an increase in repurchases of common stock and decreased proceeds from the issuance of common stock resulting from stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised during the period. These factors were partially offset by a decrease in payments of employee taxes on vesting of restricted stock.
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Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources
Senior Notes
In September 2024, we issued $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, consisting of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.200% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.300% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.700% Senior Notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes” and together with the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes, the “New Senior Notes”). Interest on the New Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears in March and September of each year. As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants associated with the New Senior Notes.
Revolving Credit Facility
In August 2024, we terminated our existing revolving credit facility, dated June 30, 2021, and amended in September 2022, and entered into a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “2024 Credit Facility”). The 2024 Credit Facility provides for borrowings up to $1.25 billion, with the right to request increased capacity up to an additional $500.0 million upon receipt of lender commitments, for total maximum borrowings of $1.75 billion. The 2024 Credit Facility expires on August 14, 2029. Any outstanding loans drawn under the 2024 Credit Facility are due at maturity on August 14, 2029, subject to an option to extend the maturity date. Outstanding borrowings may be repaid at any time prior to maturity. Interest rates associated with the 2024 Credit Facility are variable, so interest expense is impacted by changes in the interest rates, particularly for periods when there are outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Interest is payable quarterly. As of June 30, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under the 2024 Credit Facility, and we were in compliance with all covenants associated with such credit facility.
For additional information relating to our debt arrangements, see Note 4 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Stock Repurchase Program
We are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock under a publicly announced program. In May 2025, our Board of Directors increased the prior authorization to repurchase shares of our common stock by authorizing an additional $1.5 billion. The actual timing and amount of repurchases are subject to business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, stock price, acquisition opportunities and other factors. Our repurchase authorization does not obligate us to acquire a minimum amount of shares, does not have an expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated without prior notice. As of June 30, 2025, $1.8 billion of the share repurchase authorization remained available to repurchase shares of our common stock. See Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” for additional information on share repurchases.
Cash Payments for Income Taxes
On July 4, 2025, the OBBBA was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA included the restoration of the immediate expensing of United States research and development costs starting in fiscal 2025. We currently estimate that the legislation will decrease our remaining fiscal 2025 cash tax payments by approximately $140 million.
Settlement Payments
As part of our settlements with BIS and the DOJ described in Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we have agreed to pay BIS and the DOJ aggregate net penalties and forfeitures of $140.6 million during the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025.
Other Liquidity Requirements
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no material changes to our other liquidity requirements as reported in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
A material portion of our revenue, expenses and business activities are transacted in the U.S. dollar. In certain foreign countries where we price our products and services in U.S. dollars, a decrease in value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar results in an increase in the prices for our products and services compared to those products of our competitors that are priced in local currency. This could result in our prices being uncompetitive in certain markets.
In certain countries where we may invoice customers in the local currency, our revenue benefits from a weaker dollar and is adversely affected by a stronger dollar. The opposite impact occurs in countries where we record expenses in local currencies. In those cases, our costs and expenses benefit from a stronger dollar and are adversely affected by a weaker dollar. The fluctuations in our operating expenses outside the United States resulting from volatility in foreign exchange rates are not generally moderated by corresponding fluctuations in revenue from existing contracts.
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We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to protect against currency exchange risks associated with existing assets and liabilities. A foreign currency forward exchange contract acts as a hedge by increasing in value when underlying assets decrease in value or underlying liabilities increase in value due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Conversely, a foreign currency forward exchange contract decreases in value when underlying assets increase in value or underlying liabilities decrease in value due to changes in foreign exchange rates. These forward contracts are not designated as accounting hedges, so the unrealized gains and losses are recognized in other income (expense), net, in advance of the actual foreign currency cash flows with the fair value of these forward contracts being recorded as accrued liabilities or other current assets.
We do not use forward contracts for trading purposes. Our forward contracts generally have maturities of 90 days or less. We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts based on estimated future asset and liability exposures, and the effectiveness of our hedging program depends on our ability to estimate these future asset and liability exposures. Recognized gains and losses with respect to our current hedging activities will ultimately depend on how accurately we are able to match the amount of foreign currency forward exchange contracts with actual underlying asset and liability exposures.
The following table provides information about our foreign currency forward exchange contracts as of June 30, 2025. The information is provided in U.S. dollar equivalent amounts. The table presents the notional amounts, at contract exchange rates, and the weighted average contractual foreign currency exchange rates expressed as units of the foreign currency per U.S. dollar, which in some cases may not be the market convention for quoting a particular currency. All of these forward contracts mature before or during August 2025.
Notional
Principal
Weighted Average
Contract Rate
 (In millions) 
Forward Contracts:
European Union euro$299.4 0.88 
British pound100.0 0.75 
Japanese yen95.6 143.58 
Israeli shekel90.4 3.50 
Swedish krona76.7 9.54 
Canadian dollar54.6 1.38 
Indian rupee37.8 86.36 
Chinese renminbi29.7 7.16 
Taiwan dollar22.6 29.06 
Swiss franc16.8 0.82 
South Korean won6.0 1,386.69 
Singapore dollar3.2 1.28 
Polish zloty2.7 3.77 
Total$835.5 
Estimated fair value$15.4 
As of December 31, 2024, our foreign currency exchange contracts had an aggregate principal amount of $927.6 million, and an estimated fair value of $(7.5) million.
We have performed sensitivity analyses as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, using a modeling technique that measures the change in the fair values arising from a hypothetical 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to applicable foreign currency exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The foreign currency exchange rates we used in performing the sensitivity analysis were based on market rates in effect at each respective date. The sensitivity analyses indicated that a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease to the fair value of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $15.5 million and an increase of $18.3 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, while a hypothetical 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar would result in an increase to the fair value of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $19.4 million and a decrease of $12.7 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
We actively monitor our foreign currency risks, but our foreign currency hedging activities may not substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
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Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our portfolio of cash, cash equivalents, investments in debt securities and any balances outstanding on our 2024 Credit Facility. We are exposed to interest rate fluctuations in many of the world’s leading industrialized countries, but our interest income and expense is most sensitive to fluctuations in the general level of United States interest rates. In this regard, changes in United States interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and the costs associated with foreign currency hedges. All highly liquid securities with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of our interest-bearing instruments approximated fair value as of June 30, 2025.
Our investments in debt securities had a fair value of $60.5 million and $50.3 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, that may decline in value if market interest rates rise. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, an increase in the market rates of interest of 1% would result in a decrease in the fair values of our marketable debt securities by $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Interest rates under our 2024 Credit Facility are variable, so interest expense could be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, particularly for periods when we maintain an outstanding balance. As of June 30, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under our 2024 Credit Facility.
Interest rates for our 2024 Credit Facility can fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates and in interest rate margins that vary based on the credit ratings of our unsecured debt. Assuming all loans were fully drawn and we were to fully exercise our right to increase borrowing capacity under our 2024 Credit Facility, each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $4.4 million change in annual interest expense on our indebtedness under our 2024 Credit Facility. For an additional description of the 2024 Credit Facility, see Note 4 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Equity Price Risk
Equity Investments
We have a portfolio of equity investments that includes marketable equity securities and non-marketable investments. Our equity investments are made primarily in connection with our strategic investment program. Under our strategic investment program, from time to time, we make cash investments in companies with technologies that have the potential to be strategically important to us. For an additional description of our portfolio of equity investments, see Note 11 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2025.
Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2025, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. Internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of internal control are met. Further, the design of internal control must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of the control must be considered relative to their costs. While our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of their effectiveness, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Cadence, have been detected.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding pending legal proceedings, related matters and associated risks, see Note 14 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report and the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report and this Quarterly Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in the “Risk Factors” sections in our Annual Report and this Quarterly Report, that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, revenue, growth, prospects, demand, reputation, and the trading price of our common stock, and make an investment in us speculative or risky. We have updated below one of the risk factors in our Annual Report. The risks described in our Annual Report and subsequent Quarterly Reports do not include all of the risks that we face, and there may be additional risks or uncertainties that are currently unknown or not believed to be material that occur or become material.
We are subject to governmental export and import controls that subject us to liability and impair our ability to compete in global markets as well as a variety of other laws and regulations.
We must comply with the import and export restrictions and regulations and economic sanctions laws of the United States and of certain other countries in selling, providing or shipping our products and transferring our technology outside the United States, to foreign nationals (including foreign nationals within the United States) or across borders. Changes in our products or services, or changes in and continued expansion of these laws and regulations, including new or increased tariffs, trade protection measures, sanctions, trade embargoes and other trade barriers, may create delays in the introduction of our products or services into international markets and prevent our customers from deploying our products or services. In some cases, such changes have prevented and may further prevent the export or import of our products or services to certain countries, governments or persons altogether, or may result in increased costs for us, which could reduce our competitiveness, or for our customers, which could affect their purchasing behaviors. Any decreased use of our products or services or limitation on our ability to export to or sell our products or services in international markets would likely harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
For example, BIS maintains and frequently adds entities to the “Entity List,” which limits our ability to deliver products and services to these entities, some of which are our customers. When customers are on the Entity List or are subject to new or expanded trade restrictions, it has a negative effect on our ability to sell products and provide services to these customers. In fact, as previously disclosed, on May 23, 2025, BIS informed us that a license was required for the export, re-export or in-country transfer of EDA Software and Technology when a party to the transaction is located in China or is a Chinese "military end user" wherever located. On July 2, 2025, BIS informed us that the license requirements set forth in the May 23, 2025 letter from BIS were rescinded effective immediately. While we have since restored access to EDA Software and Technology for affected customers in accordance with these updated U.S. export regulations, the temporary license requirements negatively impacted our revenue in China during this period. In addition, the issuance of new or expanded trade restrictions, such as the continued expansion of the military end-user and military end-use rule, the foreign-direct product rules, or any other rule that prevents a class of commodities, software or technology from export to any specific country or countries without a license, could increase our costs or expenses.
Anticipated or actual changes in trade restrictions could also affect customer purchasing behaviors. Entity List restrictions and other trade restrictions may also encourage customers to seek substitute products from our competitors, including a growing class of foreign competitors and open source alternatives, that are not subject to these restrictions or to develop their own solutions, thereby decreasing our long-term competitiveness. In particular, China’s stated national policy to be a global leader in all segments of the semiconductor industry by 2030 has resulted in and may continue to cause increased competitive capability in China. In addition, although customers on the Entity List are not prohibited from paying (and we are not restricted from collecting) for products we previously delivered to them (in compliance with applicable law), the credit risks associated with outstanding receivables from customers on the Entity List – including receivables from anti-piracy enforcement efforts and litigation settlements – and other trade restrictions could increase.
We cannot predict whether or when any additional changes will be made that eliminate or decrease these limitations on our ability to sell products and provide services to these Entity List customers or other customers impacted by other trade restrictions. We are unable to predict the duration of the export restrictions imposed with respect to any particular customer, technology, country or region or the long-term effects on our business or our customers’ businesses. In addition, there may be indirect impacts to our business which we cannot reasonably quantify, including that certain restrictions, even if not directly applicable to us, may impact our customers' products which may have an adverse effect on demand for our products, or that a country-specific export control may limit or prevent our employees who are nationals of the restricted country from performing their duties unless a license can be obtained. Additionally, our business may also be impacted by other trade restrictions that may be imposed by the United States, China or other countries. For example, the United States and other global actors have imposed economic sanctions on Russia and other entities and individuals as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East. New or increased tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy, including new sanctions, have triggered and could continue to trigger retaliatory actions by affected countries.
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Failure to obtain import, export or re-export licenses or permits when required or restrictions on trade imposed by the United States or other countries could harm our business by rendering us unable to sell or ship products and transfer our technology outside of the United States or across borders. In addition, if our customers sell our products to any entity on the Entity List without our knowledge or authorization, we may be held liable for such sales. Although we have implemented risk-based policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to comply with all applicable trade restrictions, we and governmental authorities have had and may in the future have reason to inquire into particular transactions.
Specifically, in February 2021, we received an administrative subpoena from BIS requesting the production of records in connection with certain sales to our customers in China. In November 2023, we received a related subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) that also requested information regarding our business activity in China. In December 2024, we began discussions with BIS and DOJ regarding preliminary findings of their investigations and a potential resolution of this matter. In June 2025, Cadence, BIS and DOJ started making substantial progress toward reaching a resolution. On July 27, 2025, Cadence reached a settlement with each of BIS and DOJ that resolve these matters.
The settlements relate to export violations that took place between 2015 and 2021 primarily involving sales initiated by a Cadence subsidiary of products and services valued at $45.3 million in total over that period to a customer in China, as well as the subsequent transfer of technology involved in those sales to a third party in China, without the requisite authorization from BIS. As part of the settlements, we have entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ pursuant to which we have agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit export controls violations. The plea agreement has a three-year probationary term and includes obligations to implement additional export compliance programs and policies, including ongoing reporting and certification requirements and risk assessments, as well as obligations to cooperate in any ongoing or future investigations. The plea agreement is subject to court approval, and there are no assurances that the court will approve it.
In addition, we have entered into an administrative settlement agreement with BIS. Obligations under the administrative settlement agreement include two internal annual audits of our export compliance programs. Compliance with the administrative settlement agreement is a condition to our continued ability to export products.
Under the agreements, we have also agreed to pay BIS and the DOJ aggregate net penalties and forfeitures of $140.6 million during the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025.
Failure to comply with the terms of the plea agreement, the administrative settlement agreement or our probation could result in further criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings or denial of export privileges. Such failure or any resulting further government action could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, reputation and financial condition. Further, our ongoing obligations under these agreements will generally apply to any new business entities we acquire, which could limit our ability to acquire new businesses that may be strategically important to us, and our continued acquisition and integration of other businesses could increase our risk of a violation. Our ongoing obligations under these agreements will also generally apply to any purchaser of our company or our material business operations, which could deter a potential acquisition of our company. In addition, political, media or other scrutiny surrounding these matters or their outcome could cause significant expense and reputational harm and distract senior executives from managing normal day-to-day operations. Entry into the settlements, including the plea agreement and the administrative settlement agreement, exposes us and our directors, officers and employees to further inquiries or other actions by other governmental authorities, including in China, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to operate and do business in China. We could also face challenges in our future business dealings with government agencies, including the potential for debarment from U.S. government contracts. Any of the foregoing could further materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, reputation and financial condition.
The laws and policies of the United States and other countries in this area are evolving and changing, and we have experienced and may continue to experience challenges in complying with new rules as they become effective. The application and interpretation of these laws and policies can also be uncertain and change over time, and we may need to adjust our policies and procedures accordingly. In addition to the matters described above, any further failure or alleged failure to comply with these laws and policies could have negative consequences, including significant legal costs, government investigations, penalties, denial of export privileges and debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, reputation and financial condition.
In addition to export control laws, our global operations are subject to numerous U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, tax, corporate governance, financial and other disclosures, competition, antitrust, data privacy, data protection and employment. These laws and regulations are complex and may have differing or conflicting legal standards, making compliance difficult and costly, and changes to these laws, or their interpretations, may require us to make significant changes to our business operations that may adversely affect our business overall. The policies and procedures we have implemented to assist our compliance with these laws and regulations do not provide complete assurance that our employees, contractors, agents or partners will not violate such laws and regulations. Any violation individually or in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, reputation and financial condition. For more information about the import and export restrictions and regulations that we may be subject to, see “Governmental Regulations—Trade” under Item 1 of Part I of our Annual Report.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock under a publicly announced program that was most recently increased by our Board of Directors on May 8, 2025. Pursuant to this authorization, we may repurchase shares from time to time through open market repurchases, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means, including accelerated share repurchase transactions or other structured repurchase transactions, block trades or pursuant to trading plans intended to comply with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The actual timing and amount of repurchases are subject to business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, stock price, acquisition opportunities and other factors. Our repurchase authorization does not obligate us to acquire a minimum amount of shares, does not have an expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated without prior notice.
The following table presents repurchases made under our publicly announced repurchase authorizations and shares surrendered by employees to satisfy income tax withholding obligations during the three months ended June 30, 2025:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
Per Share (2)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly Announced Plan or Program (3)
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet
Be Purchased Under
Publicly Announced
Plan or Program (1)
(In millions)
April 1, 2025 - April 30, 2025245,398 $260.61 221,577 $419 
May 1, 2025 - May 31, 2025213,864 $310.47 193,286 $1,859 
June 1, 2025 - June 30, 2025198,799 $298.77 192,138 $1,802 
Total658,061 $288.34 607,001 
 ______________________________
(1)Shares purchased that were not part of our publicly announced repurchase programs represent shares of restricted stock surrendered by employees to satisfy employee income tax withholding obligations due upon vesting, and do not reduce the dollar value that may yet be purchased under our publicly announced repurchase programs.
(2)The weighted average price paid per share of common stock does not include the cost of commissions.
(3)Our publicly announced share repurchase program was originally announced on February 1, 2017 and most recently increased by an additional $1.5 billion on May 8, 2025.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, our directors and officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated the contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase or sale of our securities set forth in the table below.
Type of Trading Arrangement
Name and PositionActionAdoption/ Termination
Date
Rule 10b5-1*Total Shares of Common Stock to be SoldExpiration Date
John M. Wall, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Adoption5/6/2025X
Up to 61,805
12/31/2026
* Contract, instruction or written plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act.
(1)Includes up to 1,000 shares subject to Performance Stock Awards previously granted to Mr. Wall subject to vesting and release to Mr. Wall on March 17, 2026 upon the satisfaction of the applicable total shareholder return hurdles and relative total shareholder return threshold. The actual number of shares that will vest in connection with these awards is not yet determinable. In addition, the actual number of shares that will be released to Mr. Wall in connection with these awards and may be sold under the Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement will be net of the number of shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of such shares.
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Item 6. Exhibits
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit TitleFormFile No.Exhibit
No.
Filing DateProvided
Herewith
8-K
000-15867
3.1
5/6/2024
8-K
000-15867
3.1
11/3/2023
*
X
*
X
*
X
*
X
*X
*X
X
X
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.X
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.X
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.X
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101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.X
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101). X
___________________
*Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
(Registrant)
DATE: July 29, 2025 By:/s/ Anirudh Devgan
 Anirudh Devgan
 President and Chief Executive Officer
DATE: July 29, 2025 By:/s/ John M. Wall
 John M. Wall
 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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