497 1 tbinstlplusforsecpub.htm BOND INDEX FUNDS 497 FILING tbinstlplusforsecpub.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Prospectus

 

November 20, 2009, as revised February 5, 2010

 

Institutional Plus Shares (VBMPX)

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The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.



Contents       
 
 
Fund Profile  1  Investing With Vanguard  24 
Investing in Index Funds  6  Purchasing Shares  24 
More on the Fund  7  Converting Shares  27 
The Fund and Vanguard  17  Redeeming Shares  28 
Investment Advisor  18  Exchanging Shares  31 
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes  19  Frequent-Trading Limits  32 
Share Price  21  Other Rules You Should Know  34 
Financial Highlights  22  Fund and Account Updates  37 
    Contacting Vanguard  39 
    Glossary of Investment Terms  41 

Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important

This prospectus explains the investment objective, policies, strategies, and risks associated with the Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk® explanations along the way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future reference.

Share Class Overview

This prospectus offers the Fund’s Institutional Plus Shares, which are generally for investors who do not require special employee benefit plan services and who invest a minimum of $100 million. Separate prospectuses offer the Fund’s Investor Shares, Admiral™ Shares, and Institutional Shares, which have investment minimums of $3,000, $100,000, and $5 million, respectively. Another prospectus offers the Fund’s Signal® Shares, which are generally for institutional clients who invest at least $1 million and meet other eligibility requirements. In addition, the Fund issues an exchange-traded class of shares (ETF Shares), which are also offered through a separate prospectus.

The Fund’s separate share classes have different expenses; as a result, their investment performances will differ.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.



Fund Profile

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks to track the performance of a broad, market-weighted bond index.

 

Primary Investment Strategies

The Fund employs a “passive management”—or indexing—investment approach designed to track the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. This Index represents a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States—including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities—all with maturities of more than 1 year.

The Fund invests by sampling the Index, meaning that it holds a broadly diversified collection of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. All of the Fund’s investments will be selected through the sampling process, and at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in bonds held in the Index. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity consistent with that of the Index, which generally ranges between 5 and 10 years and, as of September 30, 2009, was 6.6 years. For additional information on the Fund’s investment strategies, please see More on the Fund.

Primary Risks

An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the Fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall bond market. The Fund’s performance could be hurt by:

Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk should be moderate for the Fund because it invests mainly in short- and intermediate-term bonds, whose prices are less sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of long-term bonds.

Income risk, which is the chance that the Fund’s income will decline because of falling interest rates. Income risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds, so investors should expect the Fund’s monthly income to fluctuate accordingly.

Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline. Credit risk should be low for the Fund, because it purchases only bonds that are issued by the U.S. Treasury or are of investment-grade quality.

Call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, issuers of callable bonds may call (repay) securities with higher coupons or interest rates before their maturity dates. The Fund would then lose potential price appreciation and would be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income. For mortgage-backed securities, this risk is known as

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prepayment risk. Call/prepayment risk should be moderate for the Fund because it invests only a portion of its assets in callable bonds and mortgage-backed securities.

Index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the Index. Index sampling risk for the Fund should be low.

Performance/Risk Information

The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. Both the bar chart and the table present information for the Fund’s Institutional Shares, because Institutional Plus Shares were not available during the time periods shown. The expense ratio of the Institutional Plus Shares is expected to be slightly lower than that for the Institutional Shares; therefore, performance of the Institutional Plus Shares should closely match that of the Institutional Shares. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund’s Institutional Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the Institutional Shares compare with those of the Fund’s target index. Keep in mind that the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

Annual Total Returns—Institutional Shares


During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 4.41% (quarter ended December 31, 2008), and the lowest return for a quarter was –2.46% (quarter ended June 30, 2004).

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Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2008     
  1 Year  5 Years  10 Years 
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares       
Return Before Taxes  5.19%  4.70%  5.49% 
Return After Taxes on Distributions  3.42  2.95  3.41 
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares  3.33  2.98  3.41 
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index1       
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  5.24%  4.65%  5.63% 

1 Effective January 1, 2010, the Fund began tracking the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index (Float Adjusted Index), a new target index. The Float Adjusted Index is expected to better track the bond market targeted by the Fund. The Float Adjusted Index could provide different investment returns (either higher or lower) or different levels of volatility from those of the prior index.

Note on after-tax returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. When after-tax returns are calculated, it is assumed that the shareholder was in the highest individual federal marginal income tax bracket at the time of each distribution of income or capital gains or upon redemption. State and local income taxes are not reflected in the calculations. Please note that after-tax returns are not relevant for a shareholder who holds fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan. Also, figures captioned Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares will be higher than other figures for the same period if a capital loss occurs upon redemption and results in an assumed tax deduction for the shareholder.

Fees and Expenses

The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Plus Shares of the Fund. As is the case with all mutual funds, transaction costs incurred by the Fund for buying and selling securities are not reflected in the table. However, these costs are reflected in investment performance figures. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The Institutional Plus Shares have no operating history; actual operating expenses could be different.

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Shareholder Fees   
(Fees paid directly from your investment)   
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases  None 
Transaction Fee on Purchases  None1 
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends  None 
Redemption Fee  None 
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses   
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)   
Management Expenses  0.03% 
12b-1 Distribution Fee  None 
Other Expenses  0.02% 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses  0.05% 

1 A portfolio transaction fee of 0.18% may apply to aggregate purchases of more than $500 million by a single investor.

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares. This example assumes that the Shares provide a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses match our estimates. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.

1 Year  3 Years  5 Years  10 Years 
$5  $16  $28  $64 

This example should not be considered to represent actual expenses or performance for the future. Actual future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.

Plain Talk About Costs of Investing 
 
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That’s because 
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction 
costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These costs can erode a 
substantial portion of the gross income or the capital appreciation a fund 
achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have a 
dramatic effect on a fund’s performance. 

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Additional Information   
As of September 30, 2009   
Net Assets (all share classes)  $63.6 billion 
Investment Advisor  The Vanguard Group, Inc., Valley Forge Pa., since inception 
Dividends and Capital Gains  Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the first 
  business day of each month; capital gains, if any, are 
  distributed annually in December. 
Inception Date  Investor Shares—December 11, 1986 
  Institutional Shares—September 18, 1995 
Minimum Initial Investment  $100 million 
Newspaper Abbreviation  TotBdInstPl 
Vanguard Fund Number  850 
CUSIP Number  921937785 
Ticker Symbol  VBMPX 

 

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Investing in Index Funds

What Is Indexing?

Indexing is an investment strategy for tracking the performance of a specified market benchmark, or “index.” An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a particular market. There are many types of indexes. Some represent entire markets—such as the U.S. stock market or the U.S. bond market. Other indexes cover market segments—such as small-capitalization stocks or short-term bonds.

An index fund holds all, or a representative sample, of the securities that make up its target index. Index funds attempt to mirror the performance of the target index, for better or worse. However, an index fund does not always perform exactly like its target index. For example, like all mutual funds, index funds have operating expenses and transaction costs. Market indexes do not, and therefore will usually have a slight performance advantage over funds that track them.

Index funds typically have the following characteristics:

Variety of investments. Most Vanguard index funds generally invest in the securities of a wide variety of companies and industries.

Relative performance consistency. Because they seek to track market benchmarks, index funds usually do not perform dramatically better or worse than their benchmarks.

Low cost. Index funds are inexpensive to run compared with actively managed funds. They have low or no research costs and typically keep trading activity—and thus dealer markups and other transaction costs—to a minimum.

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More on the Fund

This prospectus describes the primary risks you would face as a Fund shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities markets. Look for this symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would confront as a Fund shareholder.

The following sections explain the primary investment strategies and policies that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund’s board of trustees, which oversees the Fund’s management, may change investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. The Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in bonds that are part of its target index may be changed only upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Market Exposure


The Fund is subject to interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk should be moderate for the Fund because it invests mainly in short-and intermediate-term bonds, whose prices are less sensitive to interest rate changes than are prices of long-term bonds.

Although bonds are often thought to be less risky than stocks, there have been periods when bond prices have fallen significantly because of rising interest rates. For instance, prices of long-term bonds fell by almost 48% between December 1976 and September 1981.

To illustrate the relationship between bond prices and interest rates, the following table shows the effect of a 1% and a 2% change (both up and down) in interest rates on the values of three noncallable bonds of different maturities, each with a face value of $1,000.

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How Interest Rate Changes Affect the Value of a $1,000 Bond1     
  After a 1%  After a 1%  After a 2%  After a 2% 
Type of Bond (Maturity)  Increase  Decrease  Increase  Decrease 
Short-Term (2.5 years)  $977  $1,024  $955  $1,048 
Intermediate-Term (10 years)  926  1,082  858  1,172 
Long-Term (20 years)  884  1,137  786  1,299 
1 Assuming a 5% coupon.         

These figures are for illustration only; you should not regard them as an indication of future performance of the bond market as a whole or the Fund in particular.

Plain Talk About Bonds and Interest Rates 
 
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also true: 
Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and interest rates 
move in opposite directions? Let’s assume that you hold a bond offering a 5% 
yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds of comparable quality 
and maturity are offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, 
you would have trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid—you would 
probably have to lower your asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were 
falling and 4% bonds were being offered, you should be able to sell your 5% 
bond for more than you paid. 
 
How mortgage-backed securities are different: In general, declining interest rates 
will not lift the prices of mortgage-backed securities—such as GNMAs—as much 
as the prices of comparable bonds. Why? Because when interest rates fall, the 
bond market tends to discount the prices of mortgage-backed securities for 
prepayment risk—the possibility that homeowners will refinance their mortgages 
at lower rates and cause the bonds to be paid off prior to maturity. In part to 
compensate for this prepayment possibility, mortgage-backed securities tend to 
offer higher yields than other bonds of comparable credit quality and maturity. 

Changes in interest rates can affect bond income as well as bond prices.


The Fund is subject to income risk, which is the chance that the Fund’s income will decline because of falling interest rates. A fund’s income declines when interest rates fall because the fund then must invest in lower-yielding bonds. Income risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds, so investors should expect the Fund’s monthly income to fluctuate accordingly.

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Plain Talk About Bond Maturities 
 
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date—the date when the issuer must pay 
back the bond’s principal (face value). Bond maturities range from less than 1 year 
to more than 30 years. Typically, the longer a bond’s maturity, the more price risk 
you, as a bond investor, face as interest rates rise—but also the higher yield you 
could receive. Longer-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take a 
greater risk of price fluctuations to get higher and more stable interest income. 
Shorter-term bond investors should be willing to accept lower yields and greater 
income variability in return for less fluctuation in the value of their investment. 

Although falling interest rates tend to strengthen bond prices, they can cause other sorts of problems for bond fund investors—bond calls and prepayments.


The Fund is subject to call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, issuers of callable bonds may call (repay) securities with higher coupons or interest rates before their maturity dates. The Fund would then lose potential price appreciation and would be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income. For mortgage-backed securities, this risk is known as prepayment risk.

Because the Fund invests only a portion of its assets in callable bonds and mortgage-backed securities, call/prepayment risk for the Fund should be moderate.


The Fund is subject to credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline.

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Plain Talk About Credit Quality 
 
A bond’s credit-quality rating is an assessment of the issuer’s ability to pay interest 
on the bond and, ultimately, to repay the principal. Credit quality is evaluated by one 
of the independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & 
Poor's) or through independent analysis conducted by a fund’s advisor. The lower 
the rating, the greater the chance—in the rating agency’s or advisor’s opinion—that 
the bond issuer will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being 
equal, the lower a bond’s credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate 
investors for assuming additional risk. Investment-grade bonds are those rated in 
one of the four highest ratings categories. A fund may treat an unrated bond as 
investment-grade if warranted by the advisor’s analysis. 

The credit quality of the Fund is expected to be very high, and thus credit risk should be low. The dollar-weighted average credit quality of the Fund’s holdings and that of its target index, as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., was Aa1 as of September 30, 2009.


The Fund is subject to index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of its Index. Index sampling risk for the Fund should be low.

To a limited extent, the Fund is also exposed to event risk, which is the chance that corporate fixed income securities held by the Fund may suffer a substantial decline in credit quality and market value because of a corporate restructuring or another corporate event.

The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

The following summary table is provided to help you distinguish among the Fund’s various risks.

Risks of the Fund           
 
      Call/    Index 
  Income  Interest  Prepayment  Credit  Sampling 
Fund  Risk  Rate Risk  Risk  Risk  Risk 
Total Bond Market Index  Moderate  Moderate  Moderate  Low  Low 

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Security Selection

Index sampling strategy. Because it would be very expensive and inefficient to buy and sell all bonds held in its target index—which is an indexing strategy called “replication”— the Fund uses index “sampling” techniques to select securities. Using sophisticated computer programs, the Fund’s advisor generally selects a representative sample of securities that approximates the full target index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. These factors include duration, cash flow, quality, and callability of the underlying bonds. In addition, the Fund keeps industry sector and subsector exposure within tight boundaries relative to its target index. Because the Fund does not hold all issues in its target index, some of the issues (and issuers) that are held will likely be overweighted (or underweighted) compared with the target index. The maximum overweight (or underweight) is constrained at the issuer level with the goal of producing well-diversified credit exposure in the portfolio.

The number of bonds held by the Fund and the number of bonds in its target index, were 4,079 and 8,717, respectively, as of September 30, 2009.

Types of bonds. The Fund’s target index is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. The Index measures the total universe of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States—including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities—all with maturities of more than 1 year.

A float-adjusted index is an index that weights its constituent securities based on the value of the constituent securities that are available for public trading, rather than the value of all constituent securities. Some portion of an issuer’s securities may be unavailable for public trading because, for example, those securities are owned by company insiders on a restricted basis or by a government agency. By excluding unavailable securities, float-adjusted indexes can produce a more accurate picture of the returns actually experienced by investors in the measured market.

As of September 30, 2009, the Fund was composed of the following types of bonds:

      International     
U.S.    Mortgage-  Dollar-  Short-Term   
Government  Corporate  Backed   Denominated  Reserves  Total 
 
35.2%  23.0%  38.0%  3.6%  0.2%  100% 

An explanation of each type of bond follows.

U.S. government and agency bonds represent loans by investors to the U.S.Treasury Department or a wide variety of government agencies and instrumentalities. Securities issued by most U.S. government entities are neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. These

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entities include, among others, the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and a small number of U.S. government agencies, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Corporate bonds are IOUs issued by businesses that want to borrow money for some purpose—often to develop a new product or service, to expand into a new market, or to buy another company. As with other types of bonds, the issuer promises to repay the principal on a specific date and to make interest payments in the meantime. The amount of interest offered depends both on market conditions and on the financial health of the corporation issuing the bonds; a company whose credit rating is not strong will have to offer a higher interest rate to obtain buyers for its bonds. For purposes of the preceding table, corporate bonds include securities that are backed by a pool of underlying assets (asset-backed securities) or commercial mortgages (commercial mortgage-backed bonds). The Fund expects to purchase only investment-grade corporate bonds.

Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in underlying pools of mortgages.

Unlike ordinary bonds, which generally pay a fixed rate of interest at regular intervals and then repay principal upon maturity, mortgage-backed securities pass through both interest and principal from underlying mortgages as part of their regular payments. Because the mortgages underlying the securities can be prepaid at any time by homeowners or by corporate borrowers, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. These types of securities are issued by a number of government agencies, including the GNMA, the FHLMC, and the FNMA. Mortgage-backed securities issued by GNMA are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest; those issued by other government agencies or private corporations are not.

The Fund may also invest in conventional mortgage-backed securities—which are packaged by private corporations and are not guaranteed by the U.S. government—and enter into mortgage-dollar-roll transactions. In a mortgage-dollar-roll transaction, the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase similar securities in the future at a predetermined price. These transactions simulate an investment in mortgage-backed securities and have the potential to enhance the Fund’s returns and reduce its administrative burdens, compared with holding mortgage-backed securities directly. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. Mortgage dollar rolls will be used only to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and risk profile.

International dollar-denominated bonds are bonds denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by foreign governments and companies. To the extent that a Fund owns foreign bonds, it is subject to country risk, which is the chance that world events—

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such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters—will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries. In addition, the prices of foreign bonds and the prices of U.S. bonds have, at times, moved in opposite directions. Because the bond’s value is designated in dollars rather than in the currency of the issuer’s country, the investor is not exposed to currency risk; rather, the issuer assumes the risk, usually to attract U.S. investors.

Plain Talk About U.S. Government-Sponsored Entities 
 
A variety of U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs), such as the Federal 
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal National Mortgage 
Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), issue debt and 
mortgage-backed securities. Although GSEs may be chartered or sponsored by 
acts of Congress, they are not funded by congressional appropriations. In 
September of 2008, the U.S. Treasury placed FNMA and FHLMC under 
conservatorship and appointed the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to 
manage their daily operations. In addition, the U.S. Treasury entered into 
purchase agreements with FNMA and FHLMC to provide them with capital in 
exchange for senior preferred stock. Generally, their securities are neither issued 
nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and are not backed by the full faith and credit 
of the U.S. government. In most cases, these securities are supported only by 
the credit of the GSE, standing alone. In some cases, a GSE’s securities may be 
supported by the ability of the GSE to borrow from the Treasury, or may be 
supported by the U.S. government in some other way. Securities issued by the 
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), however, are backed by the 
full faith and credit of the U.S. government. 

Other Investment Policies and Risks

The Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in bonds held in its target index. Up to 20% of the Fund’s assets may be used to purchase nonpublic, investment-grade securities, generally referred to as 144A securities, as well as smaller public issues or medium-term notes not included in the index because of the small size of the issue. The vast majority of these securities will have characteristics and risks similar to those in the target index. Subject to the same 20% limit, the Fund may also purchase other investments that are outside of its target index or may hold bonds that, when acquired, were included in the index but subsequently were removed. The Fund may also invest in relatively conservative classes of collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), which offer a high degree of cash-flow predictability and a low level of vulnerability to mortgage prepayment risk. To reduce credit risk, these less-risky classes of CMOs are purchased only if they are issued by agencies of the U.S. government or issued by private companies that carry high-quality investment-grade ratings.

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The Fund reserves the right to substitute a different index for the index it currently tracks if the current index is discontinued, if the Fund’s agreement with the sponsor of its target index is terminated, or for any other reason determined in good faith by the Fund’s board of trustees. In any such instance, the substitute index would measure the same market segment as the current index.


The Fund may invest in derivatives. In general, derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of the underlying securities, assets, or market indexes.

Generally speaking, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a stock, bond, or currency), a physical asset (such as gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). The Fund may invest in derivatives only if the expected risks and rewards of the derivatives are consistent with the investment objective, policies, strategies, and risks of the Fund as disclosed in this prospectus. The advisor will not use derivatives to change the risk exposure of the Fund. In particular, derivatives will be used only where they may help the advisor:

• Invest in eligible asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment;

  • Add value when these instruments are attractively priced; or

  • Adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

The Fund’s derivative investments may include fixed income futures contracts, fixed income options, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps, or other derivatives. Losses (or gains) involving futures contracts can sometimes be substantial—in part because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. Similar risks exist for other types of derivatives.

Plain Talk About Derivatives 
 
Derivatives can take many forms. Some forms of derivatives, such as exchange- 
traded futures and options on securities, commodities, or indexes, have been 
trading on regulated exchanges for decades. These types of derivatives are 
standardized contracts that can easily be bought and sold, and whose market 
values are determined and published daily. Nonstandardized derivatives (such as 
swap agreements), on the other hand, tend to be more specialized or complex, 
and may be harder to value. 

Vanguard may invest a small portion of the Fund’s assets in shares of bond exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs provide returns similar to those of the bonds listed in the

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index or in a subset of the index. Vanguard may purchase ETFs when doing so will reduce the Fund’s transaction costs or add value because the instruments are favorably priced. Vanguard receives no additional revenue from investing Fund assets in Vanguard bond ETFs because Fund assets invested in ETF Shares are excluded when allocating to the Fund its share of the costs of Vanguard operations.

Cash Management

The Fund’s daily cash balance may be invested in one or more Vanguard CMT Funds, which are very low-cost money market funds. When investing in a Vanguard CMT Fund, each Fund bears its proportionate share of the at-cost expenses of the CMT Fund in which it invests.

Temporary Investment Measures

The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and strategies when doing so is believed to be in the Fund’s best interest, so long as the alternative is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. For instance, the Fund may invest beyond the normal limits in derivatives or ETFs that are consistent with the Fund’s objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund receives large cash flows that it cannot prudently invest immediately.

Frequent Trading or Market-Timing

Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund’s shares and price movements in overseas markets, a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to engage in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap stocks and high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a shareholder engaging in frequent trading, a fund incurs costs for buying and selling securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs. These costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with an advisor’s ability to efficiently manage the fund.

Policies to Address Frequent Trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and Vanguard ETF™ Shares) do not knowingly accommodate frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard fund has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and discourage frequent trading and, in some cases, to compensate the fund for the costs associated with it. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be able to detect or prevent

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frequent trading or market-timing in all circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these issues:

• Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request—including exchanges from other Vanguard funds—without notice and regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected if Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a fund’s operation or performance or because of a history of frequent trading by the investor.

• Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds, short-term bond funds, and ETF Shares) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With Vanguard section, an investor’s purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account.

• Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees on transactions.

See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details on Vanguard’s transaction policies.

Each fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset value, will, when appropriate, use fair-value pricing, as described in the Share Price section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain frequent-trading strategies.

Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.

Plain Talk About Costs of Investing 
 
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That’s because 
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction 
costs incurred when the fund buys or sells securities. These costs can erode a 
substantial portion of the gross income or the capital appreciation a fund 
achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have a 
dramatic effect on a fund’s performance. 

Turnover Rate

Although the Fund normally seeks to invest for the long term, the Fund may sell securities regardless of how long they have been held. A turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that a Fund had sold and replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period. The Fund’s turnover rate as of June 30, 2009, was 65% (annualized). The average turnover rate for bond funds was approximately 131%; for taxable bond funds, the average turnover rate was approximately 188%, both as reported by Morningstar, Inc., on June 30, 2009.

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Plain Talk About Turnover Rate 
 
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This gives 
an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the fund’s 
expense ratio, could affect the fund’s future returns. In general, the greater the 
volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact that dealer 
markups and other transaction costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high 
turnover rates may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be 
distributed to shareholders as taxable income. 

The Fund and Vanguard

The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of 37 investment companies with more than 160 funds holding assets of approximately $1 trillion. All of the funds that are members of The Vanguard Group share in the expenses associated with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.

Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (or in the case of a fund with multiple share classes, each share class of the fund) pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group’s marketing costs.

Plain Talk About Vanguard’s Unique Corporate Structure 
 
The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by 
the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds. 
Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may be 
owned by one person, by a private group of individuals, or by public investors 
who own the management company’s stock. The management fees charged by 
these companies include a profit component over and above the companies’ cost 
of providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member 
funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the 
funds’ expenses low. 

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Investment Advisor

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, which began operations in 1975, serves as advisor to the Fund through its Fixed Income Group. As of September 30, 2009, Vanguard served as advisor for approximately $1 trillion in assets. Vanguard manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers of the Funds.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the advisory expenses represented an effective annual rate of 0.01% of the Fund’s average net assets.

For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund’s investment advisory arrangement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders covering the fiscal period ended June 30.

Vanguard’s Fixed Income Group is overseen by:

George U. Sauter, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Vanguard. As Chief Investment Officer, he is responsible for the oversight of Vanguard’s Quantitative Equity and Fixed Income Groups. The investments managed by these two groups include active quantitative equity funds, equity index funds, active bond funds, index bond funds, stable value portfolios, and money market funds. Since joining Vanguard in 1987, Mr. Sauter has been a key contributor to the development of Vanguard’s stock indexing and active quantitative equity investment strategies. He received his A.B. in Economics from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Chicago.

Robert F. Auwaerter, Principal of Vanguard and head of Vanguard’s Fixed Income Group. He has direct oversight responsibility for all money market funds, bond funds, and stable value portfolios managed by the Fixed Income Group. He has managed investment portfolios since 1978 and has been with Vanguard since 1981. He received his B.S. in Finance from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from Northwestern University.

The managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:

Kenneth E. Volpert, CFA, Principal of Vanguard and head of Vanguard’s Taxable Bond Group. He has managed investment portfolios since 1982; has been with Vanguard since 1992; and has managed the Total Bond Market Index Fund since 1992 (co-managed since 2008). Education: B.S., University of Illinois; M.B.A., University of Chicago.

Gregory Davis, CFA, Principal of Vanguard and head of Vanguard’s Bond Index Group. He has worked in investment management for Vanguard since 1999; has managed investment portfolios since 2000; and has co-managed the Total Bond Market Index Fund since 2008. Education: B.S., The Pennsylvania State University; M.B.A., The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

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The Statement of Additional Information provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of shares of the Fund.

Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes

Fund Distributions

The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the sale of its holdings. The Fund’s income dividends accrue daily and are distributed on the first business day of every month; capital gains distributions generally occur annually in December. In addition, the Funds may occasionally make supplemental distributions at some other time during the year. You can receive distributions of income or capital gains in cash, or you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.

Plain Talk About Distributions 
 
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund’s income from interest 
as well as capital gains from the fund’s sale of investments. Income consists of 
interest the fund earns from its money market and bond investments. Capital 
gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it paid 
for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending on 
whether the fund held the securities for one year or less or for more than one year. 

Basic Tax Points

Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your distributions. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic federal income tax points:

• Distributions are taxable to you whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.

• Distributions declared in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable as if received in December.

• Any dividend and short-term capital gains distributions that you receive are taxable to you as ordinary income.

• Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you’ve owned shares in the Fund.

• Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund’s normal investment activities and cash flows.

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  • A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you may have

  • capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a deduction, when you

complete your tax return.

Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local income taxes. Depending on your state’s rules, however, any dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government may be exempt from state and local taxes. Vanguard will notify you each year how much, if any, of your dividends may qualify for this exemption.

This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special tax rules apply. Please consult your tax advisor for detailed information about a fund’s tax consequences for you.

General Information

Backup withholding. By law, Vanguard must withhold 28% of any taxable distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:

  • Provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;

  • Certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and

  • Confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.

Similarly, Vanguard must withhold taxes from your account if the IRS instructs us to do so.

Foreign investors. Vanguard funds generally are not sold outside the United States, except to certain qualified investors. If you reside outside the United States, please consult our website at www.vanguard.com and review “Non-U.S. investors.” Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.

Invalid addresses. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing address.

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Share Price

Share price, also known as net asset value (NAV), is calculated each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the total assets, minus liabilities, allocated to each share class by the number of Fund shares outstanding for that class. On holidays or other days when the Exchange is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not transact purchase or redemption requests.

Debt securities held by a Vanguard fund are valued based on information furnished by an independent pricing service or market quotations. Certain short-term debt instruments used to manage a fund’s cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any mutual fund shares held by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of any ETF or closed-end fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value of the shares.

When a fund determines that pricing-service information or market quotations either are not readily available or do not accurately reflect the value of a security, the security is priced at its fair value (the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security). A fund also may use fair-value pricing on bond market holidays when the fund is open for business (such as Columbus Day and Veterans Day).

Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate the NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.

Vanguard fund share prices can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most major newspapers under various “Vanguard” headings.

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Financial Highlights

The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Institutional Shares’ financial performance for the periods shown, and certain information reflects financial results for a single Institutional Share. The total returns in each table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each period on an investment in the Institutional Shares (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). The information for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. The information for all periods in the table through December 31, 2008, has been derived from the financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report—along with each Fund’s financial statements—is included in the Fund’s most recent annual report to shareholders. You may obtain a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report online at www.vanguard.com or by contacting Vanguard by telephone or mail.

Note: This prospectus offers the Fund’s Institutional Plus Shares, not the Institutional Shares. Information for the Institutional Shares is shown here because the Fund’s Institutional Plus Shares were not available during the time periods shown. However, the two share classes invest in the same portfolio securities and will have the same financial performance except to the extent that their operating expenses may differ.

Plain Talk About How to Read the Financial Highlights Table 
 
This explanation uses the Total Bond Market Index Fund’s Institutional Shares as an 
example. The Institutional Shares began the fiscal period ended June 30, 2009, 
with a net asset value (price) of $10.18 per share. During the period, each 
Institutional Share earned $0.228 from investment income (interest). There was a 
decline of $.010 per share in the value of investments held or sold by the Fund, 
resulting in a net gain of $0.218 per share from investment operations. 
 
Shareholders received $0.228 per share in the form of dividend distributions. A 
portion of each year’s distributions may come from the prior year’s income or 
capital gains. 
 
The share price at the end of the period was $10.17, reflecting earnings of $0.218 
per share and distributions of $0.228 per share. This was a decrease of $0.01 per 
share (from $10.18 at the beginning of the period to $10.17 at the end of the 
period). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the purchase of 
more shares, the total return was 2.18% for the period. 
 
As of June 30, 2009, the Institutional Shares had approximately $13 billion in net 
assets. For the period, the annualized expense ratio was 0.08% ($0.80 per 
$1,000 of net assets), and the annualized net investment income amounted to 
4.53% of average net assets. The Fund sold and replaced securities valued at an 
annualized rate of 65% of its net assets. 

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Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares         
Six
  Months           
  Ended      Year Ended December 31, 
  June 30,           
  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $10.18  $10.16  $9.99  $10.06  $10.27  $10.31 
Investment Operations             
Net Investment Income  .228  .490  .513  .498  .459  .453 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)             
on Investments  (.010)  .020  .170  (.070)  (.205)  (.014) 
Total from Investment Operations  .218  .510  .683  .428  .254  .439 
Distributions             
Dividends from Net Investment Income  (.228)  (.490)  (.513)  (.498)  (.462)  (.458) 
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains          (.002)  (.021) 
Total Distributions  (.228)  (.490)  (.513)  (.498)  (.464)  (.479) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $10.17  $10.18  $10.16  $9.99  $10.06  $10.27 
Total Return  2.18%  5.19%  7.05%  4.40%  2.53%  4.36% 
Ratios/Supplemental Data             
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)  $13,038  $12,431  $9,492  $8,257  $7,325  $7,444 
Ratio of Total Expenses to             
Average Net Assets  0.08%1  0.07%  0.07%  0.07%  0.07%  0.08% 
Ratio of Net Investment Income to             
Average Net Assets  4.53%1  4.86%  5.14%  5.01%  4.53%  4.41% 
Turnover Rate2  65%1  61%  54%  63%  59%  59% 

1     

Annualized.

2     

Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the Fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

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Investing With Vanguard

This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with Vanguard. Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your relationship with Vanguard. Vanguard reserves the right to change the following policies, without notice to shareholders. Please call or check online for current information.

Each fund you hold in an account is a separate “fund account.” For example, if you hold three funds in a nonretirement account titled in your own name, two funds in a nonretirement account titled jointly with your spouse, and one fund in an individual retirement account, you have six fund accounts—and this is true even if you hold the same fund in multiple accounts.

Purchasing Shares

Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to increase or decrease the minimum amount required to open, convert shares to, or maintain a fund account, or to add to an existing fund account.

Investment minimums may differ for certain categories of investors.

Account Minimums for Institutional Plus Shares To open and maintain an account. $100 million.

Vanguard institutional clients may meet the minimum investment amount by aggregating up to three separate accounts within the same Fund. This policy does not apply to clients receiving special administrative services from Vanguard, nor does this policy apply to omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries.

Add to an existing account. $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than Automatic Investment Plan, which has no established minimum).

How to Initiate a Purchase Request

Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You Should Know before placing your purchase request.

Online. You may open certain types of accounts, request a purchase of shares, and request an exchange (the purchase of shares of one Vanguard fund using the proceeds of a simultaneous redemption from another Vanguard fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user.

By telephone. You may call Vanguard to begin the account registration process or request that the account-opening forms be sent to you. You may also call Vanguard to request a purchase of shares. See Contacting Vanguard.

By mail. You may send Vanguard your account registration form and check to open a new fund account. To add to an existing fund account, you may send your check with

24



an Invest-by-Mail form (from your account statement), with a deposit slip (available online), or with a written request. You may also send a written request to Vanguard to make an exchange. For a list of Vanguard addresses, see Contacting Vanguard.

Transaction Fee on Purchases

The Fund reserves the right to charge a transaction fee to investors whose aggregate share purchases equal or exceed $500 million.

How to Pay for a Purchase

By electronic bank transfer. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund through an electronic transfer of money from a bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option on an account, you must designate the bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can purchase shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Investment Plan) or from time to time. Your purchase request can be initiated online, (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail.

By wire. Wiring instructions vary for different types of purchases. Please call Vanguard for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard.

By check. You may send a check to make initial or additional purchases to your fund account. Also see How to Initiate a Purchase Request: By mail. Make your check payable to Vanguard and include the appropriate fund number (Vanguard—850).

By exchange. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund using the proceeds from the simultaneous redemption of shares from another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Exchanging Shares.

Trade Date

The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request, the manner in which you are paying, and the type of fund you are purchasing. Your purchase will be executed using the NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for regular trading (a business day).

For purchases by check into all funds other than money market funds, and for purchases by exchange or wire into all funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day.

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For purchases by check into money market funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the purchase request. Because money market instruments must be purchased with federal funds and it takes a money market mutual fund one business day to convert check proceeds into federal funds, the trade date will be one business day later than for other funds.

For purchases by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Investment Plan: Your trade date generally will be one business day before the date you designated for withdrawal from your bank account.

For purchases by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Investment Plan: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before 10 p.m., Eastern time, the trade date generally will be the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after 10 p.m., Eastern time, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the request.

If your purchase request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See Other Rules You Should Know—Good Order.

For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.

Earning Dividends

You generally begin earning dividends on the business day following your trade date. When buying money market fund shares through a federal funds wire, however, you can begin earning dividends immediately by making a purchase request by telephone to Vanguard before 10:45 a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund).

Other Purchase Rules You Should Know

Check purchases. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and must be drawn on a U.S. bank. Vanguard does not accept cash, traveler’s checks, or money orders. In addition, Vanguard may refuse “starter checks” and checks that are not made payable to Vanguard.

New accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal information that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the information, we may not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify your identity, Vanguard

26



reserves the right, without notice, to close your account or take such other steps as we deem reasonable.

Refused or rejected purchase requests. Vanguard reserves the right to stop selling fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without notice, including, but not limited to, purchases requested by exchange from another Vanguard fund. This also includes the right to reject any purchase request because of a history of frequent trading by the investor or because the purchase may negatively affect a fund’s operation or performance.

Large purchases. Please call Vanguard before attempting to invest a large dollar amount.

No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any purchase request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a purchase request.

Converting Shares

When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class in place of shares of another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the net asset values of the two share classes.

A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a nontaxable event.

Trade Date

The trade date for any conversion request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request. Your conversion will be executed using the NAVs of the different share classes on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for regular trading (a business day).

For a conversion request received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. For a conversion request received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. See Other Rules You Should Know.

Conversions From Another Share Class to Institutional Plus Shares

You are eligible for a self-directed conversion from another share class to Institutional Plus Shares of the Fund, provided that your account meets all Institutional Plus

27



Shares’ eligibility requirements. Accounts that qualify for Institutional Plus Shares will not be automatically converted.

Mandatory Conversions to Another Share Class

If an account no longer meets the balance requirements for Institutional Plus Shares, Vanguard may automatically convert the shares in the account to another share class as appropriate. A decline in the account balance because of market movement may result in such a conversion. Vanguard will notify the investor in writing before any mandatory conversion occurs.

Redeeming Shares

How to Initiate a Redemption Request

Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limits, and Other Rules You Should Know before placing your redemption request.

Online. You may request a redemption of shares and request an exchange (using the proceeds from the redemption of shares from one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard fund) through our website at www.vanguard.com if you are a registered user.

By telephone. You may call Vanguard to request a redemption of shares. See

Contacting Vanguard.

By mail. You may send a written request to Vanguard to redeem from a fund account or to make an exchange. See Contacting Vanguard.

By writing a check. If you’ve established the checkwriting service on your account, you can redeem shares by writing a check for $250 or more.

How to Receive Redemption Proceeds

By electronic bank transfer. You may have the proceeds of a fund redemption sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option on an account, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan) or from time to time. Your redemption request can be initiated online, by telephone, or by mail.

By wire. When redeeming from a money market fund or a bond fund, you may instruct Vanguard to wire your redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) to a previously designated bank account. Wire redemptions generally are not available for Vanguard’s balanced or stock funds. The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must

28



designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. Vanguard generally charges a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000.

By exchange. You may have the proceeds of a Vanguard fund redemption invested directly in shares of another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an exchange online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail.

By check. If you have not chosen another redemption method, Vanguard will mail you a redemption check, generally payable to all registered account owners, normally within two business days of your trade date.

Trade Date

The trade date for any redemption request received in good order will depend on the day and time Vanguard receives your request and the manner in which you are redeeming. Your redemption will be executed using the NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for regular trading (a business day).

For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day.

• Note on timing of wire redemptions from money market funds: For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day before 10:45 a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund), the redemption proceeds generally will leave Vanguard by the close of business the same day. For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day after those cut-off times, or on a nonbusiness day, and for all requests other than by telephone, the redemption proceeds generally will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day.

• Note on timing of wire redemptions from bond funds: For requests received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the redemption proceeds generally will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day. For requests received by Vanguard on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the redemption proceeds generally will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the second business day after Vanguard receives the request.

For redemptions by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan: Your trade date generally will be the date you designated for withdrawal of funds (redemption of shares) from your Vanguard account. Proceeds of redeemed shares

29



generally will be credited to your designated bank account two business days after your trade date. If the date you designated for withdrawal of funds from your Vanguard account falls on a weekend, holiday, or other nonbusiness day, your trade date will be the previous business day.

For redemptions by electronic bank transfer not using an Automatic Withdrawal Plan: If the redemption request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day.

If your redemption request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. If we are unable to send your redemption proceeds by wire or electronic bank transfer because the receiving institution rejects the transfer, Vanguard will make additional efforts to complete your transaction. If Vanguard is still unable to complete the transaction, we may use your proceeds to purchase new shares of the Fund in which you sold shares for the purpose of the wire or electronic bank transfer transaction. See Other Rules You Should Know—Good Order.

For further information about redemption transactions, consult our website at www.vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.

Earning Dividends

You generally will continue earning dividends until the first business day following your trade date.

Other Redemption Rules You Should Know

Documentation for certain accounts. Special documentation may be required to redeem from certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, nonprofit, or retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these types of accounts.

Potentially disruptive redemptions. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all or part of a redemption in kind—that is, in the form of securities—if we reasonably believe that a cash redemption would negatively affect the fund’s operation or performance or that the shareholder may be engaged in market-timing or frequent trading. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to delay payment of the redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. By calling us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you may avoid in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption. Please see Frequent-Trading Limits for information about Vanguard’s policies to limit frequent trading.

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Recently purchased shares. Although you can redeem shares at any time, proceeds may not be made available to you until the fund collects payment for your purchase. This may take up to ten calendar days for shares purchased by check or by electronic bank transfer. If you have written a check on a fund with checkwriting privileges, that check may be rejected if your fund account does not have a sufficient available balance.

Share certificates. If you hold shares in certificates, those shares cannot be redeemed, exchanged, or converted until you return the certificates (unsigned) to Vanguard by registered mail. For the correct address, see Contacting Vanguard.

Address change. If you change your address online or by telephone, there may be a 15-day restriction on your ability to request redemptions online and by telephone. You can request a redemption in writing at any time. Confirmations of address changes are sent to both the old and new addresses.

Payment to a different person or address. At your request, we can make your redemption check payable, or wire your redemption proceeds, to a different person or send it to a different address. However, this generally requires the written consent of all registered account owners and may require a signature guarantee. You may obtain a signature guarantee from some commercial or savings banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.

No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any redemption request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a redemption request.

Emergency circumstances. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. In addition, Vanguard funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption proceeds beyond seven calendar days at times when the NYSE is closed or during emergency circumstances, as determined by the SEC.

Exchanging Shares

An exchange occurs when you use the proceeds from the redemption of shares of one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard fund. You can make exchange requests online (if you are a registered user of Vanguard.com), by telephone, or by mail. See Purchasing Shares and Redeeming Shares.

If the NYSE is open for regular trading (generally until 4 p.m., Eastern time on a business day) at the time an exchange request is received in good order, the trade date generally will be the same day. See Other Rules You Should Know—Good Order for additional information on all transaction requests.

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Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any exchange request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing an exchange request.

Please note that Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of any exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for any reason.

Frequent-Trading Limits

Because excessive transactions can disrupt management of a fund and increase the fund’s costs for all shareholders, Vanguard places certain limits on frequent trading in the Vanguard funds. Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds and short-term bond funds) limits an investor’s purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account. ETF Shares are not subject to the frequent-trading limits.

For Vanguard Retirement Investment Program pooled plans, the policy applies to exchanges made online or by phone.

The frequent-trading policy does not apply to the following:

  • Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.

  • Transactions through Vanguard’s Automatic Investment Plan, Automatic Exchange Service, Direct Deposit Service, Automatic Withdrawal Plan, Required Minimum Distribution Service, and Vanguard Small Business Online®.

  • Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.

  • Transaction requests submitted by mail to Vanguard from shareholders who hold their accounts directly with Vanguard. (Transaction requests submitted by fax, if otherwise permitted, are not mail transactions and are subject to the policy.)

  • Transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same fund.

  • Purchases of shares by asset transfer or direct rollover.

  • Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.

  • Checkwriting redemptions.

  • Section 529 college savings plans.

  • Certain approved institutional portfolios and asset allocation programs, as well as trades made by Vanguard funds that invest in other Vanguard funds. (Please note that shareholders of Vanguard’s funds of funds are subject to the policy.)

For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans,* the frequent-trading policy does not apply to:

• Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or loan repayments.

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  • Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.

  • Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.

  • Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the plan.

  • Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participant’s enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program.

  • Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.

  • Share or asset transfers or rollovers.

  • Reregistrations of shares.

  • Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.

  • Exchange requests submitted by mail to Vanguard. (Exchange requests submitted by fax, if otherwise permitted, are not mail requests and remain subject to the policy.)

* The following Vanguard fund accounts are subject to the frequent-trading policy: SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, certain Section 403(b)(7) accounts, and Vanguard Retirement Plans for which Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company serves as trustee.

Accounts Held by Institutions (Other Than Defined Contribution Plans)

Vanguard will systematically monitor for frequent trading in institutional clients’ accounts. If we detect suspicious trading activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action, which may include applying to a client’s accounts the 60-day policy previously described, prohibiting a client’s purchases of fund shares, and/or revoking the client’s exchange privilege.

Accounts Held by Intermediaries

When intermediaries establish accounts in Vanguard funds for the benefit of their clients, we cannot always monitor the trading activity of the individual clients. However, we review trading activity at the intermediary (omnibus) level, and if we detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action. If necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional purchases of fund shares by an intermediary, including for the benefit of certain of the intermediary’s clients. Intermediaries also may monitor their clients’ trading activities with respect to Vanguard funds.

For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase or redemption fees, intermediaries will be asked to assess purchase and redemption fees on client accounts and remit these fees to the funds. The application of purchase and redemption fees and frequent-trading policies may vary among intermediaries. There are no assurances that Vanguard will successfully identify all intermediaries or that intermediaries will properly assess purchase and redemption fees or administer frequent-trading policies.

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If you invest with Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that firm’s materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may apply.

Other Rules You Should Know

Prospectus and Shareholder Report Mailings

Vanguard attempts to eliminate the unnecessary expense of duplicate mailings by sending just one prospectus and/or report when two or more shareholders have the same last name and address. You may request individual prospectuses and reports by contacting our Client Services Department in writing, by telephone, or by e-mail.

Vanguard.com

Registration. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can use your personal computer to review your account holdings; to buy, sell, or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds; and to perform most other transactions. You must register for this service online.

Electronic delivery. Vanguard can deliver your account statements, transaction confirmations, and fund financial reports electronically. If you are a registered user of Vanguard.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preference under “Account Profile.” You can revoke your electronic consent at any time online, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving your revocation.

Telephone Transactions

Automatic. When we set up your account, we’ll automatically enable you to do business with us by telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing.

Tele-Account®. To conduct account transactions through Vanguard’s automated telephone service, you must first obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN). Call Tele-Account at 800-662-6273 to obtain a PIN, and allow seven days after requesting the PIN before using this service.

Proof of a caller’s authority. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone request if the caller is unable to provide the requested information or if we reasonably believe that the caller is not an individual authorized to act on the account. Before we allow a caller to act on an account, we may request the following information:

• Authorization to act on the account (as the account owner or by legal documentation or other means).

  • Account registration and address.

  • Fund name and account number, if applicable.



• Other information relating to the caller, the account owner, or the account.

Good Order

We reserve the right to reject any transaction instructions that are not in “good order.” Good order generally means that your instructions include:

  • The fund name and account number.

  • The amount of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares, or percentage).

Written instructions also must include:

  • Signatures of all registered owners.

  • Signature guarantees, if required for the type of transaction. (Call Vanguard for specific signature-guarantee requirements.)

• Any supporting documentation that may be required.

The requirements vary among types of accounts and transactions.

Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to revise the requirements for good order.

Future Trade-Date Requests

Vanguard does not accept requests to hold a purchase, conversion, redemption, or exchange transaction for a future date. All such requests will receive trade dates as previously described in Purchasing Shares, Converting Shares, and Redeeming Shares. Vanguard reserves the right to return future-dated purchase checks.

Accounts With More Than One Owner

If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, Vanguard will accept telephone or online instructions from any one owner or authorized person.

Responsibility for Fraud

Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses because of fraud if we reasonably believe that the person transacting business on an account is authorized to do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account information private, and immediately review any account statements that we provide to you. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately about any transactions or changes to your account that you believe to be unauthorized.

Uncashed Checks

Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not pay interest on uncashed checks.

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Unusual Circumstances

If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online, by telephone, or by Tele-Account, you can send us your transaction request by regular or express mail. See

Contacting Vanguard for addresses.

Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms

You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment advisor. Please consult your financial intermediary to determine which, if any, shares are available through that firm and to learn about other rules that may apply.

Please see Frequent-Trading LimitsAccounts Held by Intermediaries for information about the assessment of redemption fees and monitoring of frequent trading for accounts held by intermediaries.

Low-Balance Accounts

The Fund reserves the right to convert an investor’s Institutional Plus Shares to another share class, as appropriate, if the fund account balance falls below the minimum initial investment for any reason, including market fluctuation. Any such conversion will be preceded by written notice to the investor.

Right to Change Policies

In addition to the rights expressly stated elsewhere in this prospectus, Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to (1) alter, add, or discontinue any conditions of purchase (including eligibility requirements), redemption, exchange, conversion, service, or privilege at any time without prior notice; (2) accept initial purchases by telephone; (3) freeze any account and/or suspend account services if Vanguard has received reasonable notice of a dispute regarding the assets in an account, including notice of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners, or if we reasonably believe a fraudulent transaction may occur or has occurred; (4) temporarily freeze any account and/or suspend account services upon initial notification to Vanguard of the death of the shareholder until Vanguard receives required documentation in good order; (5) alter, impose, discontinue, or waive any redemption fee, account service fee, or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and (6) redeem an account or suspend account privileges, without the owner’s permission to do so, in cases of threatening conduct or activity Vanguard believes to be suspicious, fraudulent, or illegal. Changes may affect any or all investors. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of Vanguard management, we reasonably believe they are deemed to be in the best interest of a fund.

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Share Classes

Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to change the eligibility requirements of its share classes, including the types of clients who are eligible to purchase each share class.

Fund and Account Updates

Confirmation Statements

We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) a confirmation of your trade date and the amount of your transaction when you buy, sell, exchange, or convert shares. However, we will not send confirmations reflecting only checkwriting redemptions or the reinvestment of dividend or capital gains distributions. For any month in which you had a checkwriting redemption, a Checkwriting Activity Statement will be sent to you itemizing the checkwriting redemptions for that month. Promptly review each confirmation statement that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on a confirmation statement, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly processed.

Portfolio Summaries

We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) quarterly portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your accounts throughout the year. Each summary shows the market value of your account at the close of the statement period, as well as all distributions, purchases, redemptions, exchanges, transfers, and conversions for the current calendar year. Promptly review each summary that we provide to you by mail or online. It is important that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on the summary, or Vanguard will consider the transaction properly processed.

Tax Statements

For most accounts, we will send annual tax statements to assist you in preparing your income tax returns. These statements, which are generally mailed in January, will report the previous year’s dividends, capital gains distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares from taxable accounts, and distributions from IRAs and other retirement plans. Registered users can view these statements online.

Average-Cost Review Statements

For most taxable accounts, average-cost review statements will accompany annual Forms 1099-B. These statements show the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the previous calendar year, using the average-cost single-category method, which is one of the methods established by the IRS.

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Annual and Semiannual Reports

We will send (or provide online, whichever you prefer) financial reports about Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund twice a year, in February and August. These comprehensive reports include overviews of the financial markets and provide the following specific Fund information:

  • Performance assessments and comparisons with industry benchmarks.

  • Financial statements with listings of Fund holdings.

Portfolio Holdings

We generally post on our website at www.vanguard.com, in the Portfolio section of each Fund’s Portfolio & Management page, a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund, as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter. This list is generally updated within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Vanguard may exclude any portion of these portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. Please consult the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information or our website for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

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39

Contacting Vanguard   
 
 
Web   
Vanguard.com  For the most complete source of Vanguard news 
24 hours a day, 7 days a week  For fund, account, and service information 
  For most account transactions 
  For literature requests 
 
Phone   
Vanguard Tele-Account® 800-662-6273  For automated fund and account information 
(ON-BOARD)  For exchange transactions (subject to limitations) 
  Toll-free, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 
Investor Information 800-662-7447 (SHIP) For fund and service information 
(Text telephone for people with hearing  For literature requests 
impairment at 800-749-7273)  Business hours only: Monday–Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., 
  Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time 
Client Services 800-662-2739 (CREW)  For account information 
(Text telephone for people with hearing  For most account transactions 
impairment at 800-749-7273)  Business hours only: Monday–Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., 
  Eastern time; Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time 
Institutional Division  For information and services for large institutional investors 
888-809-8102  Business hours only: Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m., 
  Eastern time 
Intermediary Sales Support  For information and services for financial intermediaries 
800-997-2798  including broker-dealers, trust institutions, insurance 
  companies, and financial advisors 
  Business hours only: Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m., 
  Eastern time 



Vanguard Addresses

Please be sure to use the correct address, depending on your method of delivery. Use of an incorrect address could delay the processing of your transaction.

Regular Mail (Individuals)

The Vanguard Group P.O. Box 1110 Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110

Regular Mail (Institutions)

The Vanguard Group P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900

Registered, Express, or Overnight

The Vanguard Group 455 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087-1815


Fund Numbers   
Please use the specific fund number when contacting us:   
 
  Institutional Plus Shares 
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund  850 

CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.

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Glossary of Investment Terms

Active Management. An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average returns of the financial markets. Active managers rely on research, market forecasts, and their own judgment and experience in selecting securities to buy and sell.

Bond. A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to pay back the loan by a specific date and make regular interest payments until that date.

Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

Corporate Bond. An IOU issued by a business that wants to borrow money. As with other types of bonds, the issuer promises to repay the borrowed money on a specific date and to make interest payments in the meantime.

Coupon. The interest rate paid by the issuer of a debt security until its maturity. It is expressed as an annual percentage of the face value of the security.

Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a fund’s investments.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its expenses during a fiscal year. The expense ratio includes management expenses—such as advisory fees, account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses—and any 12b-1 distribution fees. It does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Face Value. The amount to be paid at a bond’s maturity; also known as the par value or principal.

Fixed Income Security. An investment, such as a bond, representing a debt that must be repaid by a specified date, and on which the borrower must pay a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest.

Float-Adjusted Index. An index that weights its constituent securities based on the value of the constituent securities that are available for public trading, rather than the value of all constituent securities. Some portion of an issuer’s securities may be unavailable for public trading because, for example, those securities are owned by company insiders on a restricted basis or by a government agency. By excluding unavailable securities, float-adjusted indexes can produce a more accurate picture of the returns actually experienced by investors in the measured market.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

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International Dollar-Denominated Bond. A bond denominated in U.S. dollars issued by foreign governments and companies. Because the bond’s value is designated in dollars, an investor is not exposed to foreign-currency risk.

Investment-Grade Bond. A debt security whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies, or through independent analysis conducted by a fund’s advisor, to be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current economic circumstances. Debt securities rated in one of the four highest rating categories are considered “investment-grade.” Other debt securities may be considered by the advisor to be investment-grade.

Mortgage-Backed Security. A bond or pass-through certificate that represents an interest in an underlying pool of mortgages and is issued by various government agencies or private corporations. Unlike ordinary fixed income securities, mortgage-backed securities include both interest and principal as part of their regular payments.

Passive Management. A low-cost investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to track—rather than outperform—a specified market benchmark or “index”; also known as indexing.

Principal. The face value of a debt instrument or the amount of money put into an investment.

Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.

Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund’s net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.

Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a fund’s volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.

Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment’s price.

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Institutional Division
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

For More Information

If you would like more information about Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:

Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders

Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund.

The current annual and semiannual reports and the SAI are incorporated by reference into (and are thus legally a part of) this prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report or the SAI, or to request additional information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please visit www.vanguard.com or contact us as follows:

If you are an individual investor:

The Vanguard Group

Investor Information Department P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900

Telephone: 800-662-7447 (SHIP); Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273

If you are a client of Vanguard’s Institutional Division:

The Vanguard Group

Institutional Investor Information Department P.O. Box 2900 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Telephone: 888-809-8102; Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273

If you are a current Vanguard shareholder and would like information about your account, account transactions, and/or account statements, please call:

Client Services Department

Telephone: 800-662-2739 (CREW); Text telephone for people with hearing impairment: 800-749-7273

Information Provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Funds are also available in the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.

Fund’s Investment Company Act file number: 811-4681

 

© 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

I850 022010