EX-99.2 3 unm09302025exhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document

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Unum Group
Statistical Supplement Third Quarter 2025

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
(in millions of dollars, except share data and where noted)
Interim Results are Unaudited




Unum Group Financial Highlights
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Consolidated U.S. GAAP Results¹
Premium Income$2,688.0 $2,628.8 $8,138.9 $7,866.3 $10,497.4 $10,046.0 
Adjusted Operating Revenue$3,245.8 $3,229.9 $9,923.3 $9,675.2 $12,921.9 $12,421.9 
Net Investment Gain (Loss)128.0 (12.9)(96.5)(24.5)(34.6)(36.0)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance4.6 — 4.6 — — — 
Total Revenue$3,378.4 $3,217.0 $9,831.4 $9,650.7 $12,887.3 $12,385.9 
Net Income$39.7 $645.7 $564.4 $1,430.4 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic $0.23 $3.46 $3.24 $7.54 $9.49 $6.53 
Assuming Dilution $0.23 $3.46 $3.23 $7.52 $9.46 $6.50 
Assets$63,678.1 $64,140.5 $61,959.3 $63,255.2 
Liabilities$52,769.3 $53,189.1 $50,998.2 $53,603.8 
Stockholders' Equity$10,908.8 $10,951.4 $10,961.1 $9,651.4 
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity$12,494.6 $13,078.5 $12,801.6 $12,292.6 
Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Unum US23.9 %25.5 %23.1 %25.7 %25.2 %23.1 %
Unum International14.8 %16.2 %15.8 %15.8 %15.6 %16.5 %
Colonial Life18.3 %19.2 %18.6 %19.6 %19.7 %18.1 %
Core Operating Segments21.4 %22.8 %21.1 %23.1 %22.7 %21.2 %
Consolidated11.3 %12.4 %11.4 %12.8 %12.7 %12.7 %
Traditional U.S. Life Insurance Companies' Statutory Results2
Net Gain (Loss) from Operations, After Tax
$(345.0)$315.6 $436.6 $1,032.2 $1,337.0 $1,351.5 
Net Realized Capital Gain (Loss), After Tax50.1 3.7 (16.5)(0.9)(14.6)(21.6)
Net Income (Loss)
$(294.9)$319.3 $420.1 $1,031.3 $1,322.4 $1,329.9 
Capital and Surplus$4,085.2 $4,425.0 $3,909.7 $3,751.3 
Weighted Average Risk-based Capital Ratio~ 455%~ 470%~ 430%~ 415%

1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
2 Our traditional U.S. life insurance companies are Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, Unum Life Insurance Company of America, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company, Provident Life and Casualty Insurance Company, First Unum Life Insurance Company, Unum Insurance Company, and Starmount Life Insurance Company.
1


Unum Group Capital Metrics
9/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
(in millions)per share(in millions)per share(in millions)per share(in millions)per share
Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value)$10,908.8 $64.56 $10,951.4 $59.36 $10,961.1 $61.38 $9,651.4 $49.91 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities(1,978.2)(11.71)(1,491.2)(8.08)(2,755.2)(15.43)(1,919.1)(9.92)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits656.6 3.88 (527.0)(2.86)1,185.4 6.64 (648.4)(3.35)
Net Loss on Derivatives(264.2)(1.56)(108.9)(0.59)(270.7)(1.51)(73.7)(0.39)
Subtotal12,494.6 73.95 13,078.5 70.89 12,801.6 71.68 12,292.6 63.57 
Excluding:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(246.1)(1.46)(259.9)(1.40)(343.0)(1.93)(321.1)(1.66)
Subtotal12,740.7 75.41 13,338.4 72.29 13,144.6 73.61 12,613.7 65.23 
Excluding:
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs(335.4)(1.98)(342.7)(1.86)(340.2)(1.90)(345.7)(1.79)
Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$13,076.1 $77.39 $13,681.1 $74.15 $13,484.8 $75.51 $12,959.4 $67.02 
Dividends Paid$229.8 $1.300 $219.5 $1.15 $296.6 $1.57 $277.1 $1.39 
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Shares Repurchased (millions)1
3.2 3.7 10.3 9.7 15.7 5.7 
Cost of Shares Repurchased (millions)2
$253.3 $202.0 $759.2 $504.8 $979.3 $252.0 
Price (UNM closing price on last trading day of period)$77.78 $59.44 $73.03 $45.22 
Leverage Ratio
23.4 %21.3 %22.9 %22.1 %
Holding Company Liquidity (millions)$1,982 $1,393 $1,987 $1,650 

1For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes 0.7 million shares related to the settlement of the November 2024 accelerated share repurchase agreement (ASR) which occurred in February 2025.
2Includes commissions of $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, a de minimis amount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and a de minimis amount and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There was excise tax of $2.4 million and $7.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, $2.0 million and $4.8 million of excise tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $8.3 million and $1.9 million of excise tax for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Also included for the year ended December 31, 2024 is $80.3 million related to shares which settled in February 2025 in connection with the November 2024 ASR agreement.


2


Unum Group Ratings

AM BestFitchMoody'sS&P
OutlookStable
Stable
StableStable
Senior Unsecured Debt Ratingsbbb+BBBBaa2BBB
Financial Strength Ratings
Provident Life and Accident Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Unum Life Insurance Company of AmericaAAA2A
First Unum Life Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Colonial Life & Accident Insurance CompanyAAA2A
The Paul Revere Life Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Unum Insurance CompanyAAA2NR
Provident Life and Casualty Insurance CompanyAANRNR
Starmount Life Insurance CompanyANRNRNR
Unum LimitedNRNRNRA-

NR = not rated


3


Unum Group Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Revenue
Premium Income$2,688.0 $2,628.8 $8,138.9 $7,866.3 $10,497.4 $10,046.0 
Net Investment Income476.8 527.8 1,550.7 1,586.4 2,130.0 2,096.7 
Net Investment Gain (Loss)128.0 (12.9)(96.5)(24.5)(34.6)(36.0)
Other Income85.6 73.3 238.3 222.5 294.5 279.2 
Total Revenue3,378.4 3,217.0 9,831.4 9,650.7 12,887.3 12,385.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain
2,325.3 1,461.9 6,172.4 5,056.7 6,917.9 7,257.1 
Commissions335.2 315.1 1,021.9 947.8 1,258.6 1,170.1 
Interest and Debt Expense52.2 49.2 156.2 148.6 201.1 194.8 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(173.5)(163.3)(521.0)(495.3)(651.5)(632.2)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs132.3 133.8 389.9 387.9 521.0 481.4 
Other Expenses652.4 605.7 1,896.9 1,799.2 2,388.9 2,274.6 
Total Benefits and Expenses3,323.9 2,402.4 9,116.3 7,844.9 10,636.0 10,745.8 
Income Before Income Tax54.5 814.6 715.1 1,805.8 2,251.3 1,640.1 
Income Tax Expense14.8 168.9 150.7 375.4 472.2 356.3 
Net Income$39.7 $645.7 $564.4 $1,430.4 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic170.2 186.4 174.2 189.7 187.5 196.7 
Assuming Dilution170.6 186.9 174.6 190.2 188.1 197.6 
Actual Number of Shares Outstanding169.0 184.5 178.6 193.4 


4


Unum Group Sales Data for Unum US Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/2024% Change9/30/20259/30/2024% Change12/31/202412/31/2023
Sales by Product
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
Group Long-term Disability$28.4 $24.4 16.4 %$116.6 $143.8 (18.9)%$298.3 $292.7 
Group Short-term Disability24.9 15.9 56.6 96.1 94.1 2.1 216.5 229.5 
Group Life and AD&D33.1 26.5 24.9 154.7 151.2 2.3 361.5 305.4 
Subtotal86.4 66.8 29.3 367.4 389.1 (5.6)876.3 827.6 
Supplemental and Voluntary
Voluntary Benefits46.6 45.6 2.2 231.7 233.0 (0.6)293.7 263.2 
Individual Disability34.3 29.4 16.7 81.4 76.1 7.0 101.7 108.9 
Dental and Vision11.8 12.5 (5.6)38.5 43.4 (11.3)95.3 84.1 
Subtotal92.7 87.5 5.9 351.6 352.5 (0.3)490.7 456.2 
Total Sales$179.1 $154.3 16.1 $719.0 $741.6 (3.0)$1,367.0 $1,283.8 
Sales by Market Sector
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
Core Market (< 2,000 employees)$52.3 $52.1 0.4 %$218.4 $247.1 (11.6)%$512.6 $521.3 
Large Case Market34.1 14.7 132.0 149.0 142.0 4.9 363.7 306.3 
Subtotal86.4 66.8 29.3 367.4 389.1 (5.6)876.3 827.6 
Supplemental and Voluntary92.7 87.5 5.9 351.6 352.5 (0.3)490.7 456.2 
Total Sales$179.1 $154.3 16.1 $719.0 $741.6 (3.0)$1,367.0 $1,283.8 


5


Unum Group Sales Data for Unum International Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
(in millions of dollars)9/30/20259/30/2024% Change9/30/20259/30/2024% Change12/31/202412/31/2023
Sales by Product
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability$19.2 $8.4 128.6 %$40.3 $40.3 — %$47.3 $48.3 
Group Life16.0 17.0 (5.9)51.9 53.1 (2.3)68.3 61.4 
Supplemental4.4 4.8 (8.3)25.0 30.1 (16.9)34.9 28.0 
Unum Poland10.1 8.0 26.3 34.4 24.6 39.8 36.4 33.2 
Total Sales$49.7 $38.2 30.1 $151.6 $148.1 2.4 $186.9 $170.9 
Sales by Market Sector
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
Core Market (< 500 employees)$11.0 $10.0 10.0 %$35.7 $30.7 16.3 %$41.8 $51.2 
Large Case Market24.2 15.4 57.1 56.5 62.7 (9.9)73.8 58.5 
Subtotal35.2 25.4 38.6 92.2 93.4 (1.3)115.6 109.7 
Supplemental4.4 4.8 (8.3)25.0 30.1 (16.9)34.9 28.0 
Unum Poland10.1 8.0 26.3 34.4 24.6 39.8 36.4 33.2 
Total Sales$49.7 $38.2 30.1 $151.6 $148.1 2.4 $186.9 $170.9 
(in millions of pounds)
Unum UK Sales by Product
Group Long-term Disability£14.2 £6.4 121.9 %£30.4 £31.7 (4.1)%£37.2 £38.8 
Group Life12.0 12.9 (7.0)39.5 41.5 (4.8)53.4 49.4 
Supplemental3.2 3.8 (15.8)19.1 23.8 (19.7)27.5 22.6 
Total Sales£29.4 £23.1 27.3 £89.0 £97.0 (8.2)£118.1 £110.8 
Unum UK Sales by Market Sector
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
Core Market (< 500 employees)£8.2 £7.7 6.5 %£27.2 £24.1 12.9 %£32.8 £41.2 
Large Case Market18.0 11.6 55.2 42.7 49.1 (13.0)57.8 47.0 
Subtotal26.2 19.3 35.8 69.9 73.2 (4.5)90.6 88.2 
Supplemental3.2 3.8 (15.8)19.1 23.8 (19.7)27.5 22.6 
Total Sales£29.4 £23.1 27.3 £89.0 £97.0 (8.2)£118.1 £110.8 


5. 1


Unum Group Sales Data for Colonial Life Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/2024% Change9/30/20259/30/2024% Change12/31/202412/31/2023
Sales by Product
Accident, Sickness, and Disability$75.3 $74.7 0.8 %$219.5 $215.1 2.0 %$326.3 $329.5 
Life31.8 28.5 11.6 87.3 83.1 5.1 127.9 132.1 
Cancer and Critical Illness17.5 17.7 (1.1)49.6 48.6 2.1 78.0 78.0 
Total Sales$124.6 $120.9 3.1 $356.4 $346.8 2.8 $532.2 $539.6 
Sales by Market Sector
Commercial Sector
Core Market (< 1,000 employees)$76.4 $69.9 9.3 %$225.5 $220.4 2.3 %$331.9 $347.4 
Large Case Market14.6 16.0 (8.8)38.2 37.3 2.4 65.1 62.3 
Subtotal91.0 85.9 5.9 263.7 257.7 2.3 397.0 409.7 
Public Sector33.6 35.0 (4.0)92.7 89.1 4.0 135.2 129.9 
Total Sales$124.6 $120.9 3.1 $356.4 $346.8 2.8 $532.2 $539.6 



5. 2


Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30December 31
20252024
Assets
Investments
Fixed Maturity Securities - at fair value$33,190.2 $35,629.9 
Mortgage Loans2,129.8 2,224.5 
Policy Loans3,584.1 3,617.2 
Other Long-term Investments1,682.2 1,694.4 
Short-term Investments2,602.0 2,540.3 
Total Investments43,188.3 45,706.3 
Other Assets
Cash and Bank Deposits327.9 162.8 
Accounts and Premiums Receivable1,462.2 1,459.0 
Reinsurance Recoverable11,683.2 8,296.4 
Accrued Investment Income735.7 649.8 
Deferred Acquisition Costs2,880.4 2,842.8 
Goodwill354.0 349.1 
Property and Equipment496.6 487.6 
Deferred Income Tax120.3 369.7 
Other Assets2,429.5 1,635.8 
Total Assets$63,678.1 $61,959.3 

6


Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continued
September 30December 31
20252024
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$38,300.7 $36,806.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances
5,659.9 5,633.7 
Unearned Premiums492.0 384.0 
Other Policyholders’ Funds1,485.3 1,526.7 
Income Tax Payable57.2 226.5 
Deferred Income Tax38.1 31.0 
Short-term Debt274.9 274.6 
Long-term Debt3,470.8 3,465.2 
Other Liabilities 2,990.4 2,650.1 
Total Liabilities52,769.3 50,998.2 
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock19.6 19.5 
Additional Paid-in Capital1,585.7 1,489.6 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(2,167.3)(2,523.7)
Retained Earnings13,248.6 12,914.0 
Treasury Stock - at cost(1,777.8)(938.3)
Total Stockholders’ Equity10,908.8 10,961.1 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$63,678.1 $61,959.3 

6. 1


Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - September 30, 2025
Unum US
Group DisabilityGroup Life and Accidental Death & DismembermentSupplemental and VoluntaryTotal Unum USUnum InternationalColonial LifeClosed BlockCorporateConsolidated
Assets
Investments$5,629.7 $1,883.5 $4,350.7 $11,863.9 $3,187.9 $3,441.5 $21,367.2 $3,327.8 $43,188.3 
Deferred Acquisition Costs66.1 59.4 1,080.3 1,205.8 68.4 1,606.2 — — 2,880.4 
Goodwill10.4 — 271.1 281.5 44.8 27.7 — — 354.0 
Reinsurance Recoverable
28.8 10.0 409.1 447.9 95.1 4.7 11,135.5 — 11,683.2 
All Other572.8 267.5 153.5 993.8 216.1 110.8 1,577.3 2,674.2 5,572.2 
Total Assets$6,307.8 $2,220.4 $6,264.7 $14,792.9 $3,612.3 $5,190.9 $34,080.0 $6,002.0 $63,678.1 
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits$4,612.1 $806.6 $3,128.7 $8,547.4 $2,336.7 $2,027.4 $25,389.2 $— $38,300.7 
Policyholders' Account Balances— — 667.4 667.4 — 857.3 4,135.2 — 5,659.9 
Unearned Premiums1.9 6.3 53.2 61.4 264.5 46.6 119.5 — 492.0 
Other Policyholders' Funds41.8 768.2 29.2 839.2 62.7 6.7 576.7 — 1,485.3 
Debt— — — — — — — 3,745.7 3,745.7 
All Other39.9 29.7 221.6 291.2 129.4 65.9 581.8 2,017.4 3,085.7 
Total Liabilities4,695.7 1,610.8 4,100.1 10,406.6 2,793.3 3,003.9 30,802.4 5,763.1 52,769.3 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,564.8 664.9 2,161.3 4,391.0 804.0 2,026.0 4,507.4 766.2 12,494.6 
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities and Net Loss on Derivatives
(105.0)(71.1)(140.7)(316.8)(146.3)(75.0)(1,177.0)(527.3)(2,242.4)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
152.3 15.8 144.0 312.1 161.3 236.0 (52.8)— 656.6 
Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,612.1 609.6 2,164.6 4,386.3 819.0 2,187.0 3,277.6 238.9 10,908.8 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity$6,307.8 $2,220.4 $6,264.7 $14,792.9 $3,612.3 $5,190.9 $34,080.0 $6,002.0 $63,678.1 
Allocated stockholders' equity is determined on the basis of an internal allocation formula that reflects the volume and risk components of the business and aligns with our target capital levels for regulatory and rating agency purposes. We modify this formula periodically to recognize changes in the views of capital requirements.
6. 2


Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - December 31, 2024
Unum US
Group DisabilityGroup Life and Accidental Death & DismembermentSupplemental and VoluntaryTotal Unum USUnum InternationalColonial LifeClosed BlockCorporateConsolidated
Assets
Investments$6,016.7 $1,924.5 $4,557.3 $12,498.5 $2,968.7 $3,249.7 $23,862.5 $3,126.9 $45,706.3 
Deferred Acquisition Costs61.1 51.1 1,148.4 1,260.6 53.0 1,529.2 — — 2,842.8 
Goodwill8.9 — 271.1 280.0 41.4 27.7 — — 349.1 
Reinsurance Recoverable
31.7 5.7 166.4 203.8 99.0 4.3 7,989.3 — 8,296.4 
All Other351.2 202.4 185.1 738.7 129.2 153.3 1,524.2 2,219.3 4,764.7 
Total Assets$6,469.6 $2,183.7 $6,328.3 $14,981.6 $3,291.3 $4,964.2 $33,376.0 $5,346.2 $61,959.3 
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits$4,773.9 $836.0 $3,059.8 $8,669.7 $2,163.0 $1,904.2 $24,069.5 $— $36,806.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances— — 675.7 675.7 — 862.5 4,095.5 — 5,633.7 
Unearned Premiums 1.6 6.1 44.0 51.7 165.5 45.4 121.4 — 384.0 
Other Policyholders' Funds37.7 775.9 32.7 846.3 60.1 8.3 612.0 — 1,526.7 
Debt
— — — — — — — 3,739.8 3,739.8 
All Other34.2 25.8 149.3 209.3 119.0 63.9 598.2 1,917.2 2,907.6 
Total Liabilities4,847.4 1,643.8 3,961.5 10,452.7 2,507.6 2,884.3 29,496.6 5,657.0 50,998.2 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,584.2 626.8 2,366.2 4,577.2 775.6 1,938.8 5,164.7 345.3 12,801.6 
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities and Net Loss on Derivatives
(192.6)(111.0)(211.1)(514.7)(134.9)(138.8)(1,581.4)(656.1)(3,025.9)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
230.6 24.1 211.7 466.4 143.0 279.9 296.1 — 1,185.4 
Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,622.2 539.9 2,366.8 4,528.9 783.7 2,079.9 3,879.4 (310.8)10,961.1 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity$6,469.6 $2,183.7 $6,328.3 $14,981.6 $3,291.3 $4,964.2 $33,376.0 $5,346.2 $61,959.3 

6. 3


Unum Group Financial Results by Segment

We measure and analyze our segment performance on the basis of "adjusted operating revenue" and "adjusted operating income" or "adjusted operating loss", which differ from total revenue and income before income tax as presented in our consolidated statements of income due to the exclusion of investment gains or losses, certain impacts from reinsurance transactions, reserve assumption updates and certain other items as specified in the following pages. Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, impairment losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. These performance measures are in accordance with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, but they should not be viewed as a substitute for total revenue, income before income tax, or net income.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
9/30/20259/30/2024% Change9/30/20259/30/2024% Change
Premium Income
Unum US$1,755.4 $1,723.5 1.9 %$5,334.9 $5,161.8 3.4 %
Unum International281.1 246.6 14.0 798.9 707.1 13.0 
Colonial Life456.5 441.9 3.3 1,375.9 1,335.0 3.1 
Closed Block195.0 216.8 (10.1)629.2 662.4 (5.0)
2,688.0 2,628.8 2.3 8,138.9 7,866.3 3.5 
Net Investment Income
Unum US151.9 161.0 (5.7)455.9 476.1 (4.2)
Unum International36.2 30.4 19.1 110.9 94.5 17.4 
Colonial Life44.3 39.6 11.9 129.1 119.4 8.1 
Closed Block224.7 284.3 (21.0)778.9 851.6 (8.5)
Corporate19.7 12.5 57.6 75.9 44.8 69.4 
476.8 527.8 (9.7)1,550.7 1,586.4 (2.3)
Other Income
Unum US65.5 60.1 9.0 195.4 178.9 9.2 
Unum International2.9 0.4 N.M.3.3 1.2 175.0 
Colonial Life0.6 0.4 50.0 1.3 3.6 (63.9)
Closed Block16.3 12.4 31.5 38.3 37.7 1.6 
Corporate0.3 — 100.0 — 1.1 (100.0)
85.6 73.3 16.8 238.3 222.5 7.1 
Total Operating Revenue
Unum US1,972.8 1,944.6 1.5 5,986.2 5,816.8 2.9 
Unum International320.2 277.4 15.4 913.1 802.8 13.7 
Colonial Life501.4 481.9 4.0 1,506.3 1,458.0 3.3 
Closed Block436.0 513.5 (15.1)1,446.4 1,551.7 (6.8)
Corporate20.0 12.5 60.0 75.9 45.9 65.4 
$3,250.4 $3,229.9 0.6 $9,927.9 $9,675.2 2.6 

7


Unum Group Financial Results by Segment - Continued
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
9/30/20259/30/2024% Change9/30/20259/30/2024% Change
Benefits and Expenses
Unum US$1,486.0 $1,437.7 3.4 %$4,852.1 $4,567.2 6.2 %
Unum International276.0 244.6 12.8 788.6 690.1 14.3 
Colonial Life375.9 322.5 16.6 1,147.7 1,068.0 7.5 
Closed Block1,118.3 320.4 N.M.2,131.5 1,317.6 61.8 
Corporate67.7 77.2 (12.3)196.4 202.0 (2.8)
3,323.9 2,402.4 38.4 9,116.3 7,844.9 16.2 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gain (Loss)
Unum US486.8 506.9 (4.0)1,134.1 1,249.6 (9.2)
Unum International44.2 32.8 34.8 124.5 112.7 10.5 
Colonial Life125.5 159.4 (21.3)358.6 390.0 (8.1)
Closed Block(682.3)193.1 N.M.(685.1)234.1 N.M.
Corporate(47.7)(64.7)(26.3)(120.5)(156.1)(22.8)
(73.5)827.5 (108.9)811.6 1,830.3 (55.7)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)
(12.0)172.0 (107.0)171.1 381.1 (55.1)
Income (Loss) Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)
(61.5)655.5 (109.4)640.5 1,449.2 (55.8)
Net Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax benefit (expense) of ($26.8); $3.1; $20.4; $5.7)
101.2 (9.8)N.M.(76.1)(18.8)N.M.
Net Income$39.7 $645.7 (93.9)$564.4 $1,430.4 (60.5)

7. 1


Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment
9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20246/30/2024
Premium Income
Unum US$1,755.4 $1,798.6 $1,780.9 $1,721.4 $1,723.5 $1,730.9 
Unum International281.1 271.1 246.7 242.4 246.6 228.8 
Colonial Life456.5 462.1 457.3 448.9 441.9 446.2 
Closed Block195.0 216.2 218.0 218.4 216.8 221.3 
2,688.0 2,748.0 2,702.9 2,631.1 2,628.8 2,627.2 
Net Investment Income
Unum US151.9 155.1 148.9 156.1 161.0 158.1 
Unum International36.2 46.2 28.5 34.3 30.4 38.0 
Colonial Life44.3 42.6 42.2 42.1 39.6 40.5 
Closed Block224.7 284.5 269.7 297.3 284.3 294.2 
Corporate19.7 32.3 23.9 13.8 12.5 14.3 
476.8 560.7 513.2 543.6 527.8 545.1 
Other Income
Unum US65.5 58.0 71.9 57.0 60.1 58.2 
Unum International2.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 
Colonial Life0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 
Closed Block16.3 12.1 9.9 14.0 12.4 12.2 
Corporate0.3 (0.3)— 0.2 — 0.4 
85.6 70.4 82.3 72.0 73.3 71.5 
Total Operating Revenue
Unum US1,972.8 2,011.7 2,001.7 1,934.5 1,944.6 1,947.2 
Unum International320.2 317.6 275.3 277.1 277.4 267.3 
Colonial Life501.4 505.0 499.9 491.4 481.9 486.9 
Closed Block436.0 512.8 497.6 529.7 513.5 527.7 
Corporate20.0 32.0 23.9 14.0 12.5 14.7 
$3,250.4 $3,379.1 $3,298.4 $3,246.7 $3,229.9 $3,243.8 


8


Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment - Continued
9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20246/30/2024
Benefits and Expenses
Unum US$1,486.0 $1,693.5 $1,672.6 $1,601.3 $1,437.7 $1,589.7 
Unum International276.0 276.0 236.6 239.5 244.6 224.8 
Colonial Life375.9 387.6 384.2 368.7 322.5 370.0 
Closed Block1,118.3 523.6 489.6 517.2 320.4 493.4 
Corporate67.7 63.7 65.0 64.4 77.2 60.0 
3,323.9 2,944.4 2,848.0 2,791.1 2,402.4 2,737.9 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gain (Loss)
Unum US486.8 318.2 329.1 333.2 506.9 357.5 
Unum International44.2 41.6 38.7 37.6 32.8 42.5 
Colonial Life125.5 117.4 115.7 122.7 159.4 116.9 
Closed Block(682.3)(10.8)8.0 12.5 193.1 34.3 
Corporate(47.7)(31.7)(41.1)(50.4)(64.7)(45.3)
(73.5)434.7 450.4 455.6 827.5 505.9 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)
(12.0)85.2 97.9 98.7 172.0 108.2 
Income (Loss) Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)
(61.5)349.5 352.5 356.9 655.5 397.7 
Net Investment Gain (Loss)128.0 (17.7)(206.8)(10.1)(12.9)(10.4)
Tax Expense (Benefit) on Net Investment Gain (Loss)
26.8 (3.8)(43.4)(1.9)(3.1)(2.2)
Net Income$39.7 $335.6 $189.1 $348.7 $645.7 $389.5 
Net Income Per Common Share - Assuming Dilution$0.23 $1.92 $1.06 $1.92 $3.46 $2.05 

8. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income$1,755.4 $1,723.5 $5,334.9 $5,161.8 $6,883.2 $6,579.2 
Net Investment Income151.9 161.0 455.9 476.1 632.2 639.9 
Other Income
65.5 60.1 195.4 178.9 235.9 220.5 
Total1,972.8 1,944.6 5,986.2 5,816.8 7,751.3 7,439.6 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain896.2 864.1 3,051.6 2,840.0 3,864.7 3,808.5 
Commissions195.8 182.6 605.2 551.9 729.3 664.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(83.3)(81.6)(253.7)(247.4)(320.9)(314.7)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs71.4 75.7 208.2 216.7 292.5 267.6 
Other Expenses405.9 396.9 1,240.8 1,206.0 1,602.9 1,529.5 
Total1,486.0 1,437.7 4,852.1 4,567.2 6,168.5 5,955.3 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses486.8 506.9 1,134.1 1,249.6 1,582.8 1,484.3 
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance(4.6)— (4.6)— — — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance0.4 — 0.4 — — — 
Reserve Assumption Updates(147.7)(143.6)(147.7)(143.6)(143.6)(128.8)
Adjusted Operating Income $334.9 $363.3 $982.2 $1,106.0 $1,439.2 $1,355.5 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
59.4 %58.5 %60.0 %57.8 %58.2 %59.8 %
Other Expense Ratio2
22.4 %22.3 %22.5 %22.6 %22.5 %22.5 %
Income Ratio27.7 %29.4 %21.3 %24.2 %23.0 %22.6 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio19.1 %21.1 %18.4 %21.4 %20.9 %20.6 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023. Also excludes the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance.
2Ratio of Other Expenses to Premium Income plus Unum US Group Disability Other Income, which is primarily related to fee-based services.


9


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Disability
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Long-term Disability$499.2 $522.1 $1,511.5 $1,560.3 $2,086.1 $2,057.2 
Group Short-term Disability286.0 271.3 853.6 810.7 1,084.0 1,012.3 
Total Premium Income785.2 793.4 2,365.1 2,371.0 3,170.1 3,069.5 
Net Investment Income75.3 78.7 223.8 234.8 311.2 324.8 
Other Income58.8 58.6 171.4 174.8 232.1 211.6 
Total919.3 930.7 2,760.3 2,780.6 3,713.4 3,605.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain375.3 379.0 1,355.1 1,299.3 1,781.8 1,693.2 
Commissions61.9 60.0 190.8 184.1 244.4 230.5 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(14.2)(15.4)(46.5)(48.1)(62.2)(60.2)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs15.4 18.2 41.5 46.8 64.7 57.6 
Other Expenses241.6 242.2 736.1 733.8 973.5 936.1 
Total680.0 684.0 2,277.0 2,215.9 3,002.2 2,857.2 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses239.3 246.7 483.3 564.7 711.2 748.7 
Reserve Assumption Updates(105.8)(90.0)(105.8)(90.0)(90.0)(121.0)
Adjusted Operating Income$133.5 $156.7 $377.5 $474.7 $621.2 $627.7 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
61.3 %59.1 %61.8 %58.6 %59.0 %59.1 %
Other Expense Ratio2
28.6 %28.4 %29.0 %28.8 %28.6 %28.5 %
Income Ratio30.5 %31.1 %20.4 %23.8 %22.4 %24.4 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio17.0 %19.8 %16.0 %20.0 %19.6 %20.4 %
Persistency:
Group Long-term Disability90.6 %93.5 %93.3 %90.8 %
Group Short-term Disability88.6 %91.9 %91.7 %88.9 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
2Ratio of Other Expenses to Premium Income plus Other Income, which is primarily related to fee-based services.
9. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Life$468.3 $447.8 $1,404.5 $1,337.9 $1,784.7 $1,679.0 
Accidental Death & Dismemberment48.9 47.1 146.3 139.3 186.1 175.5 
Total Premium Income517.2 494.9 1,550.8 1,477.2 1,970.8 1,854.5 
Net Investment Income21.2 22.1 60.5 66.6 88.3 90.1 
Other Income0.5 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.0 
Total538.9 517.3 1,612.3 1,545.2 2,060.6 1,945.6 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain338.5 308.8 1,057.3 965.1 1,294.2 1,347.7 
Commissions46.5 42.1 141.0 126.5 168.0 155.9 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(11.0)(10.0)(34.7)(31.0)(40.6)(38.6)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs10.7 9.6 26.4 26.7 38.4 39.0 
Other Expenses63.0 59.8 191.7 183.0 243.0 229.9 
Total447.7 410.3 1,381.7 1,270.3 1,703.0 1,733.9 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses
91.2 107.0 230.6 274.9 357.6 211.7 
Reserve Assumption Updates
(3.1)(13.0)(3.1)(13.0)(13.0)— 
Adjusted Operating Income
$88.1 $94.0 $227.5 $261.9 $344.6 $211.7 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
66.0 %65.0 %68.4 %66.2 %66.3 %72.7 %
Other Expense Ratio12.2 %12.1 %12.4 %12.4 %12.3 %12.4 %
Income Ratio17.6 %21.6 %14.9 %18.6 %18.1 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio
17.0 %19.0 %14.7 %17.7 %17.5 %11.4 %
Persistency:
Group Life89.8 %92.0 %92.0 %89.6 %
Accidental Death & Dismemberment88.6 %91.2 %91.2 %88.7 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption update that occurred during the third quarters of 2025 and 2024.
9. 2


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Supplemental and Voluntary
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Voluntary Benefits$231.6 $219.3 $700.2 $665.1 $879.2 $850.1 
Individual Disability140.0 140.4 475.4 424.6 566.0 527.0 
Dental and Vision81.4 75.5 243.4 223.9 297.1 278.1 
Total Premium Income453.0 435.2 1,419.0 1,313.6 1,742.3 1,655.2 
Net Investment Income55.4 60.2 171.6 174.7 232.7 225.0 
Other Income
6.2 1.2 23.0 2.7 2.3 7.9 
Total514.6 496.6 1,613.6 1,491.0 1,977.3 1,888.1 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain182.4 176.3 639.2 575.6 788.7 767.6 
Commissions87.4 80.5 273.4 241.3 316.9 278.0 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(58.1)(56.2)(172.5)(168.3)(218.1)(215.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs45.3 47.9 140.3 143.2 189.4 171.0 
Other Expenses101.3 94.9 313.0 289.2 386.4 363.5 
Total358.3 343.4 1,193.4 1,081.0 1,463.3 1,364.2 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses
156.3 153.2 420.2 410.0 514.0 523.9 
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance(4.6)— (4.6)— — — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance0.4 — 0.4 — — — 
Reserve Assumption Updates - Voluntary Benefits
(11.1)12.2 (11.1)12.2 12.2 (10.4)
Reserve Assumption Updates - Individual Disability
(27.7)(52.8)(27.7)(52.8)(52.8)2.6 
Adjusted Operating Income $113.3 $112.6 $377.2 $369.4 $473.4 $516.1 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratios:
Voluntary Benefits1
46.2 %45.8 %44.8 %41.6 %43.0 %39.8 %
Individual Disability1,2
36.9 %42.8 %37.6 %41.0 %41.0 %44.3 %
Dental and Vision76.5 %74.6 %76.0 %74.1 %73.9 %73.1 %
Other Expense Ratio22.4 %21.8 %22.1 %22.0 %22.2 %22.0 %
Income Ratio34.5 %35.2 %29.6 %31.2 %29.5 %31.7 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio25.0 %25.9 %26.6 %28.1 %27.2 %31.2 %
Persistency:
Voluntary Benefits76.5 %76.4 %76.0 %75.5 %
Individual Disability87.7 %89.0 %89.0 %89.0 %
Dental and Vision83.1 %81.4 %81.4 %77.1 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
2Excludes the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance.
9. 3


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum International Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability$111.3 $106.6 $319.4 $312.4 $418.0 $396.1 
Group Life71.9 58.8 201.6 156.3 211.3 169.3 
Supplemental47.4 41.4 136.3 125.1 165.6 141.5 
Unum Poland50.5 39.8 141.6 113.3 154.6 118.3 
Total Premium Income281.1 246.6 798.9 707.1 949.5 825.2 
Net Investment Income36.2 30.4 110.9 94.5 128.8 137.2 
Other Income2.9 0.4 3.3 1.2 1.6 1.6 
Total320.2 277.4 913.1 802.8 1,079.9 964.0 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain195.0 175.3 555.5 487.4 656.7 579.8 
Commissions26.1 21.7 73.6 61.7 82.5 72.5 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs (5.5)(4.6)(16.4)(13.2)(17.8)(14.6)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs2.7 2.5 7.8 7.3 9.5 8.4 
Other Expenses57.7 49.7 168.1 146.9 198.7 177.7 
Total276.0 244.6 788.6 690.1 929.6 823.8 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses
44.2 32.8 124.5 112.7 150.3 140.2 
Reserve Assumption Updates
(5.4)7.5 (5.4)7.5 7.5 17.9 
Adjusted Operating Income$38.8 $40.3 $119.1 $120.2 $157.8 $158.1 



10


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum UK
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
(in millions of pounds, except exchange rate)
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Long-term Disability£82.5 £82.0 £242.7 £244.6 £327.0 £318.5 
Group Life53.3 45.1 153.1 122.2 165.1 136.1 
Supplemental35.2 31.8 103.6 97.9 129.5 113.7 
Total Premium Income171.0 158.9 499.4 464.7 621.6 568.3 
Net Investment Income24.1 21.2 76.1 67.5 91.9 102.4 
Other Income2.2 0.1 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 
Total197.3 180.2 577.7 532.4 713.6 670.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain125.5 116.8 359.1 327.1 440.2 408.5 
Commissions11.3 9.9 32.1 29.0 38.2 37.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(0.8)(0.8)(2.9)(2.8)(3.8)(3.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs1.3 1.2 3.7 4.0 5.2 5.2 
Other Expenses33.0 30.0 99.8 91.3 122.4 115.4 
Total170.3 157.1 491.8 448.6 602.2 562.6 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses27.0 23.1 85.9 83.8 111.4 108.3 
Reserve Assumption Updates
(0.7)6.4 (0.7)6.4 6.4 16.3 
Adjusted Operating Income£26.3 £29.5 £85.2 £90.2 £117.8 £124.6 
Weighted Average Pound/Dollar Exchange Rate1.348 1.312 1.314 1.278 1.278 1.243 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
73.8 %69.5 %72.0 %69.0 %69.8 %69.0 %
Other Expense Ratio19.3 %18.9 %20.0 %19.6 %19.7 %20.3 %
Income Ratio
15.8 %14.5 %17.2 %18.0 %17.9 %19.1 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio15.4 %18.6 %17.1 %19.4 %19.0 %21.9 %
Persistency:
Group Long-term Disability92.3 %92.3 %92.0 %92.5 %
Group Life90.2 %88.6 %89.1 %83.0 %
Supplemental93.6 %90.4 %90.4 %91.7 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
10. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Colonial Life Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Accident, Sickness, and Disability$247.5 $240.6 $743.7 $725.5 $969.5 $946.1 
Life118.7 113.1 360.7 342.6 458.0 426.5 
Cancer and Critical Illness90.3 88.2 271.5 266.9 356.4 353.5 
Total Premium Income456.5 441.9 1,375.9 1,335.0 1,783.9 1,726.1 
Net Investment Income44.3 39.6 129.1 119.4 161.5 153.5 
Other Income0.6 0.4 1.3 3.6 4.0 1.2 
Total501.4 481.9 1,506.3 1,458.0 1,949.4 1,880.8 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain211.3 164.2 652.6 594.7 804.7 798.1 
Commissions96.7 93.0 292.6 282.2 378.4 359.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(84.7)(77.1)(250.9)(234.7)(312.8)(302.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs58.2 55.6 173.9 163.9 219.0 205.4 
Other Expenses94.4 86.8 279.5 261.9 347.4 340.0 
Total375.9 322.5 1,147.7 1,068.0 1,436.7 1,400.0 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses
125.5 159.4 358.6 390.0 512.7 480.8 
Reserve Assumption Updates
(8.9)(46.0)(8.9)(46.0)(46.0)(80.7)
Adjusted Operating Income$116.6 $113.4 $349.7 $344.0 $466.7 $400.1 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
48.2 %47.6 %48.1 %48.0 %47.7 %50.9 %
Other Expense Ratio20.7 %19.6 %20.3 %19.6 %19.5 %19.7 %
Income Ratio27.5 %36.1 %26.1 %29.2 %28.7 %27.9 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio25.5 %25.7 %25.4 %25.8 %26.2 %23.2 %
Persistency:
Accident, Sickness, and Disability74.3 %73.3 %73.7 %73.6 %
Life84.3 %84.3 %84.4 %85.1 %
Cancer and Critical Illness82.5 %81.8 %82.2 %82.4 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
11


Unum Group Financial Results for Closed Block Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Long-term Care $158.6 $173.7 $510.7 $521.5 $696.1 $696.0 
All Other36.4 43.1 118.5 140.9 184.7 219.5 
Total Premium Income195.0 216.8 629.2 662.4 880.8 915.5 
Net Investment Income224.7 284.3 778.9 851.6 1,148.9 1,066.3 
Other Income16.3 12.4 38.3 37.7 51.7 52.6 
Total436.0 513.5 1,446.4 1,551.7 2,081.4 2,034.4 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain1,022.8 258.3 1,912.7 1,134.6 1,591.8 2,070.7 
Commissions16.6 17.8 50.5 52.0 68.4 73.8 
Other Expenses78.9 44.3 168.3 131.0 174.6 172.7 
Total1,118.3 320.4 2,131.5 1,317.6 1,834.8 2,317.2 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gain and Losses(682.3)193.1 (685.1)234.1 246.6 (282.8)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance48.6 10.4 67.9 31.1 41.4 44.1 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance7.3 6.0 19.1 20.2 25.1 34.8 
Reserve Assumption Updates - Long-term Care643.1 (174.1)643.1 (174.1)(174.1)368.1 
Reserve Assumption Updates - All Other(2.6)(1.2)(2.6)(1.2)(1.2)0.7 
Adjusted Operating Income$14.1 $34.2 $42.4 $110.1 $137.8 $164.9 
Long-term Care Net Premium Ratio1
97.6 %94.5 %94.6 %93.5 %
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Other Expense Ratio2
15.5 %15.6 %16.0 %15.1 %15.1 %14.0 %
Income (Loss) Ratio(349.9)%89.1 %(108.9)%35.3 %28.0 %(30.9)%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio7.2 %15.8 %6.7 %16.6 %15.6 %18.0 %
Long-term Care Persistency95.2 %95.3 %95.8 %95.6 %
1Gross of reinsurance.
2Excludes amortization of the cost of reinsurance.
12


Unum Group Financial Results for Corporate Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
9/30/20259/30/20249/30/20259/30/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Net Investment Income$19.7 $12.5 $75.9 $44.8 $58.6 $99.8 
Other Income
0.3 — — 1.1 1.3 3.3 
Total20.0 12.5 75.9 45.9 59.9 103.1 
Interest, Debt, and Other Expenses67.7 77.2 196.4 202.0 266.4 249.5 
Loss Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses(47.7)(64.7)(120.5)(156.1)(206.5)(146.4)
Loss on Legal Settlement— 15.3 — 15.3 15.3 — 
Adjusted Operating Loss$(47.7)$(49.4)$(120.5)$(140.8)$(191.2)$(146.4)



13


Unum Group Investments
9/30/20259/30/202512/31/2024
Fixed Maturity Securities (Fair Value)Selected Statistics
Public$20,562.9 62.0 %Earned Book Yield4.44 %4.44 %
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities1
1,121.6 3.4 Average Duration (in years)8.468.28
Private Placements5,759.0 17.4 
High Yield1,247.4 3.8 
Government Securities1,423.5 4.2 
Municipal Securities3,068.0 9.2 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks7.8 — 
Total$33,190.2 100.0 %
Amortized CostFair Value
Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity SecuritiesPrivate Equity Partnerships9/30/202512/31/2024
Aaa3.4 %3.2 %Private Credit Partnerships$262.5 $289.2 
Aa16.5 14.9 Private Equity Partnerships654.7 640.2 
A32.4 32.6    Real Asset Partnerships539.1 521.2 
Baa44.0 45.3 Total$1,456.3 $1,450.6 
Below Baa3.7 4.0 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Non-Current Investments$8.4 $13.0 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types.
14


Unum Group Investments at September 30, 2025
Fixed Maturity Securities - By Industry Classification - Unrealized Gain (Loss)
ClassificationFair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair Value with Gross Unrealized LossGross Unrealized LossFair Value with Gross Unrealized GainGross Unrealized Gain
Basic Industry$2,195.0 $(71.2)$1,091.0 $120.1 $1,104.0 $48.9 
Capital Goods2,955.9 (65.3)1,464.5 149.3 1,491.4 84.0 
Communications1,985.1 (38.8)865.0 133.6 1,120.1 94.8 
Consumer Cyclical1,247.9 (71.6)814.1 95.0 433.8 23.4 
Consumer Non-Cyclical5,599.4 (364.8)3,595.7 489.2 2,003.7 124.4 
Energy2,175.6 43.3 700.3 64.5 1,475.3 107.8 
Financial Institutions3,708.8 (233.4)2,616.9 268.5 1,091.9 35.1 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed1
1,121.6 (7.3)338.5 17.3 783.1 10.0 
Sovereigns879.5 (164.9)526.6 179.4 352.9 14.5 
Technology1,329.6 (83.2)931.2 98.5 398.4 15.3 
Transportation1,491.0 (93.2)962.0 118.1 529.0 24.9 
U.S. Government Agencies and Municipalities3,612.0 (404.5)2,326.6 497.6 1,285.4 93.1 
Public Utilities4,888.8 (101.4)2,159.7 282.2 2,729.1 180.8 
Total$33,190.2 $(1,656.3)$18,392.1 $2,513.3 $14,798.1 $857.0 
Gross Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturity Securities by Length of Time in Unrealized Loss Position
Investment-GradeBelow-Investment-Grade
CategoryFair ValueGross Unrealized LossFair ValueGross Unrealized Loss
Less than 91 days$1,103.0 $(14.3)$74.9 $(0.2)
91 through 180 days83.0 (3.0)5.0 — 
181 through 270 days278.4 (14.7)8.7 (1.5)
271 days to 1 year1,260.1 (46.6)32.3 (2.0)
Greater than 1 year15,217.0 (2,384.9)329.7 (46.1)
Total$17,941.5 $(2,463.5)$450.6 $(49.8)
1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types.
14.1


Appendix to Statistical Supplement

2025 Significant Items:

In February 2025, Unum Life Insurance Company of America entered into a master transaction agreement with Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd. (Fortitude Re) which resulted in the execution of a coinsurance agreement (reinsurance agreement) during July 2025. This reinsurance agreement reinsures a portion of our Closed Block long-term care business and a portion of our Unum US individual disability business on a coinsurance basis to Fortitude Re effective January 2025. The reinsurance agreement represents approximately 21 percent of total Closed Block long-term care future policy benefits and approximately 15 percent of Unum US individual disability future policy benefits as of December 31, 2024. Upon closing the transaction in July of 2025, we transferred to Fortitude Re $953.5 million of cash, which included an initial estimated ceding commission of $461.7 million, as well as fixed maturity securities with a fair value totaling $3,230.1 million and accrued investment income of $47.1 million. A final settlement, including the final ceding commission adjustment, is expected prior to the end of 2025. Fortitude Re has an A rating by A.M. Best Company and has established a collateralized trust account for the benefit of Unum America to secure its obligations. As a result of this reinsurance agreement, we recognized the following:

Net realized investment loss totaling $46.8 million during the nine months ended 2025 related to the reinsurance transaction, which included a $137.6 million gain related to the transfer of assets to Fortitude Re in the third quarter of 2025.
Reinsurance recoverable of $3,620.5 million comprised of ceded reserves of $3,315.2 million related to the Closed Block long-term care product line and $305.3 million related to the Unum US individual disability product line.
Cost of reinsurance of $846.5 million related to the Closed Block long-term care product line and a deferred gain on reinsurance related to the Unum US individual disability product line of $148.2 million
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs related to the Unum US individual disability product line of $100.3 million which is included as a component of deferred gain on reinsurance.

Third quarter of 2025 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve increase of $478.5 million before tax, or $377.8 million after tax.

2024 Significant Items:

Third quarter of 2024 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve decrease of $357.4 million before tax, or $282.6 million after tax.
During the third quarter of 2024, we incurred a loss of $15.3 million before tax, or $12.1 million after tax, for the settlement of an employment-related matter.

2023 Significant Items:

Third quarter of 2023 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve increase of $177.2 million before tax, or $139.3 million after tax.
In 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2018-12, “Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts”. This update significantly amended the accounting and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance contracts. The update was effective for periods beginning January 1, 2023. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective approach with changes applied as of January 1, 2021, also referred to as the transition date.




15


Appendix to Statistical Supplement - Continued

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We analyze our performance using non-GAAP financial measures which exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are better performance measures and better indicators of the revenue and profitability and underlying trends in our business:

Consolidated adjusted operating revenue, which excludes investment gains or losses and amortization of the deferred gain on reinsurance;
After-tax adjusted operating income or loss, which excludes investment gains or losses, certain impacts from reinsurance transactions, reserve assumption updates, and certain other items, as applicable;
Adjusted operating return on equity, which is calculated using after-tax adjusted operating income or loss and excludes from equity the unrealized gain or loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain or loss on derivatives;
Leverage ratio, which excludes the unrealized gain or loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain or loss on derivatives;
Book value per common share, which is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI);
Premium income in constant currency, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in which our Unum International segment is conducted. Given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets, exchange rates can fluctuate between periods. We believe translating prior period results using current period local currency exchange rates provides a more comparable view of our results; and
Adjusted operating expense ratio, which excludes amortization of the cost of reinsurance and certain other items.

Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, impairment losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. Investment gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses on securities depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our Company. Leverage ratio and book value per common share excluding certain components of AOCI, certain of which tend to fluctuate depending on market conditions and general economic trends, are important measures.

At times, we utilize reinsurance transactions to manage risk related to certain portions of our business including the exit of portions of our Closed Block businesses. As a result, we exclude the amortization of the cost of reinsurance and the amortization of the deferred gain on reinsurance that are recognized after the closing of these transactions. We also exclude the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance for these transactions. While the total equity impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance is neutral, the difference in original discount rates utilized for direct and ceded reserves results in a disproportionate earnings impact. We believe that the exclusion of these items provides a better view of our results from our ongoing businesses.

Cash flow assumptions used to calculate our liability for future policy benefits are reviewed at least annually and updated, as needed, with the resulting impact reflected in net income. While the effects of these assumption updates are recorded in the reporting period in which the review is completed, these updates reflect experience emergence and changes to expectations spanning multiple periods. We believe that by excluding the impact of reserve assumption updates we are providing a more comparable and consistent view of our results.

We may at other times exclude certain other items from our discussion of financial ratios and metrics in order to enhance the understanding and comparability of our operational performance and the underlying fundamentals, but this exclusion is not an indication that similar items may not recur and does not replace net income or net loss as a measure of our overall profitability.

For a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measures to these non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" beginning on page 15.2, other than book value per common share, which is presented on page 2.

15.1



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three Months Ended
September 30
June 30March 31December 31September 30June 30March 31
20252024
Total Revenue$3,378.4 $3,361.4 $3,091.6 $3,236.6 $3,217.0 $3,233.4 $3,200.3 
Excluding:
Net Investment Gain (Loss)128.0 (17.7)(206.8)(10.1)(12.9)(10.4)(1.2)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance4.6 — — — — — 
Adjusted Operating Revenue$3,245.8 $3,379.1 $3,298.4 $3,246.7 $3,229.9 $3,243.8 $3,201.5 


15.2


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity1
Annualized Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Unum US$264.9 $4,428.5 23.9 %
Unum International29.7 804.6 14.8 %
Colonial Life92.0 2,008.0 18.3 %
Core Operating Segments386.6 7,241.1 21.4 %
Closed Block9.1 4,640.1 
Corporate(38.6)766.0 
Total$357.1 $12,647.2 11.3 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Unum US$287.5 $4,516.9 25.5 %
Unum International31.2 771.2 16.2 %
Colonial Life89.4 1,860.8 19.2 %
Core Operating Segments408.1 7,148.9 22.8 %
Closed Block24.4 5,707.1 
Corporate(34.5)3.6 
Total$398.0 $12,859.6 12.4 %

1 Excludes unrealized loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net loss on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 15.6.
15.3


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity1
Annualized Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Unum US$776.3 $4,484.1 23.1 %
Unum International93.4 789.8 15.8 %
Colonial Life275.9 1,982.4 18.6 %
Core Operating Segments1,145.6 7,256.3 21.1 %
Closed Block26.7 4,836.1 
Corporate(88.6)555.7 
Total$1,083.7 $12,648.1 11.4 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Unum US$874.3 $4,527.9 25.7 %
Unum International92.5 781.4 15.8 %
Colonial Life271.4 1,844.6 19.6 %
Core Operating Segments1,238.2 7,153.9 23.1 %
Closed Block79.1 5,644.7 
Corporate(98.0)(113.0)
Total$1,219.3 $12,685.6 12.8 %

1 Excludes unrealized loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net loss on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 15.6.

15.4


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity1
 Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Unum US$1,137.6 $4,523.2 25.2 %
Unum International120.9 776.8 15.6 %
Colonial Life368.2 1,869.2 19.7 %
Core Operating Segments1,626.7 7,169.2 22.7 %
Closed Block98.6 5,324.1 
Corporate(137.1)53.8 
Total$1,588.2 $12,547.1 12.7 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Unum US$1,071.0 $4,635.7 23.1 %
Unum International127.9 774.3 16.5 %
Colonial Life315.6 1,744.5 18.1 %
Core Operating Segments1,514.5 7,154.5 21.2 %
Closed Block120.8 5,295.1 
Corporate(121.7)(573.7)
Total$1,513.6 $11,875.9 12.7 %

1 Excludes unrealized loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net loss on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 15.6.


15.5


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

Average allocated equity is computed as follows:
9/30/20256/30/202512/31/20249/30/20246/30/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Total Stockholders' Equity$10,908.8 $11,320.0 $10,961.1 $10,951.4 $10,464.6 $9,651.4 $8,735.0 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities
(1,978.2)(2,253.7)(2,755.2)(1,491.2)(2,723.8)(1,919.1)(3,028.4)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits656.6 1,058.9 1,185.4 (527.0)712.3 (648.4)313.9 
Net Unrealized Loss on Derivatives
(264.2)(285.0)(270.7)(108.9)(164.6)(73.7)(9.6)
Total Adjusted Stockholders' Equity$12,494.6 $12,799.8 $12,801.6 $13,078.5 $12,640.7 $12,292.6 $11,459.1 
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedTwelve Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
9/30/202512/31/20249/30/202412/31/2023
Average Adjusted Stockholders' Equity $12,647.2 $12,648.1 $12,547.1 $12,859.6 $12,685.6 $11,875.9 

15.6


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
2025202420252024
(in millions)per share*(in millions)per share*(in millions)per share*(in millions)per share*
Net Income$39.7 $0.23 $645.7 $3.46 $564.4 $3.23 $1,430.4 $7.52 
Excluding:
Net Investment Gain (Loss)
Net Investment Gain (Loss) Related to the Fortitude Re Reinsurance Transaction (net of tax expense (benefit) of $28.9; $—; $(9.9); $—)
108.7 0.63 — — (36.9)(0.22)— — 
Net Investment Loss, Other (net of tax benefit of $2.1; $3.1; $10.5; $5.7)
(7.5)(0.04)(9.8)(0.05)(39.2)(0.22)(18.8)(0.10)
Total Net Investment Gain (Loss)101.2 0.59 (9.8)(0.05)(76.1)(0.44)(18.8)(0.10)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $10.3; $2.2; $14.3; $6.5)
(38.3)(0.22)(8.2)(0.04)(53.6)(0.31)(24.6)(0.13)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance (net of tax expense of $1.0; $—; $1.0; $—)
3.6 0.02 — — 3.6 0.02 — — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $1.6; $1.2; $4.1; $4.2)
(6.1)(0.04)(4.8)(0.03)(15.4)(0.09)(16.0)(0.08)
Reserve Assumption Updates (net of tax expense (benefit) of $(100.7); $74.8; $(100.7); $74.8)
(377.8)(2.21)282.6 1.51 (377.8)(2.16)282.6 1.48 
Loss on Legal Settlement (net of tax benefit $—; $3.2; $—; $3.2)
— — (12.1)(0.06)— — (12.1)(0.06)
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income$357.1 $2.09 $398.0 $2.13 $1,083.7 $6.21 $1,219.3 $6.41 

*Assuming Dilution.
15.7


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
Year Ended December 31
20242023
(in millions)per share *(in millions)per share *
Net Income$1,779.1 $9.46 $1,283.8 $6.50 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of $7.6; $7.8)
(27.0)(0.14)(28.2)(0.14)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $8.7; $9.3)
(32.7)(0.17)(34.8)(0.18)
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $5.2; $7.3)
(19.9)(0.11)(27.5)(0.14)
Reserve Assumption Updates (net of tax expense (benefit) of $74.8; $(37.9))
282.6 1.50 (139.3)(0.70)
Loss on Legal Settlement (net of tax benefit of $3.2; $—)
(12.1)(0.06)— — 
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income$1,588.2 $8.44 $1,513.6 $7.66 

*Assuming Dilution.
15.8


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

September 30December 31
2025202420242023
Debt$3,745.7 $3,470.4 $3,739.8 $3,430.4 
Including:
Lease Liability 77.7 73.1 69.4 62.6 
Adjusted Debt and Lease Liability$3,823.4 $3,543.5 $3,809.2 $3,493.0 
Total Stockholders' Equity$10,908.8 $10,951.4 $10,961.1 $9,651.4 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities(1,978.2)(1,491.2)(2,755.2)(1,919.1)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits656.6 (527.0)1,185.4 (648.4)
Net Loss on Derivatives(264.2)(108.9)(270.7)(73.7)
Equity, As Adjusted12,494.6 13,078.5 12,801.6 12,292.6 
Debt, As Adjusted and Lease Liability3,823.4 3,543.5 3,809.2 3,493.0 
Total Adjusted Capital$16,318.0 $16,622.0 $16,610.8 $15,785.6 
Leverage Ratio23.4 %21.3 %22.9 %22.1 %
15.9


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued


Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Premium Income
Premium Income, local currency1
Weighted Average Exchange Rate2
Premium Income in Constant Currency
Unum International
Unum UK$230.6 £158.9 1.349 $214.4 
Unum Poland50.5 155.0 0.274 42.5 
Total281.1 256.9 
Unum US1,755.4 $1,723.5 1,723.5 
Colonial Life456.5 $441.9 441.9 
Core Operations$2,493.0 $2,422.3 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Premium Income
Premium Income, local currency1
Weighted Average Exchange Rate2
Premium Income in Constant Currency
Unum International
Unum UK$657.3 £464.7 1.316 $611.5 
Unum Poland141.6 448.4 0.264 118.4 
Total798.9 729.9 
Unum US5,334.9 $5,161.8 5,161.8 
Colonial Life1,375.9 $1,335.0 1,335.0 
Core Operations$7,509.7 $7,226.7 
1Premium income shown in millions of pounds for Unum UK, millions of zlotys for Unum Poland, and millions of U.S. dollars for Unum US and Colonial Life.
2Exchange rate is calculated using the average foreign currency exchange rates for the most recent period, applied to the comparable prior period.
15.10