EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm PRESS RELEASE

 

 

Vertex Energy, Inc. 8-K

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Vertex Energy Announces Third Quarter 2023 Results

HOUSTON, TX / BUSINESSWIRE / November 7, 2023 / Vertex Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: VTNR) (“Vertex” or the “Company”), a leading specialty refiner and marketer of high-quality refined products, today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

The Company will host a conference call to discuss third quarter 2023 results today, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time. Details regarding the conference call are included at the end of this release.

THIRD QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS

·Reported net income attributable to common shareholders of $19.8 million, or $0.17 per fully-diluted share
·Reported Adjusted EBITDA of $51.5 million
·Continued safe operation of the Company’s Mobile, Alabama refinery (the “Mobile Refinery”) with third quarter 2023 conventional throughput of 80,171 barrels per day (bpd), which was above prior guidance and reflecting 107% of stated facility conventional operational capacity
·Renewable diesel (“RD”) throughput of 5,397 bpd, reflecting Phase One capacity utilization of 67.5%
·Total cash and cash equivalents of $79.3 million, including restricted cash of $3.6 million as of September 30, 2023

Vertex reported third quarter 2023 net income attributable to common shareholders of $19.8 million, or $0.17 per fully-diluted share, versus net income attributable to common shareholders of $22.2 million, or $0.15 per fully-diluted share for the third quarter of 2022. Adjusted EBITDA (see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators”, below) was $51.5 million for the third quarter 2023, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $1.6 million in the prior-year period. Financial results for the third quarter of 2023 include an inventory valuation adjustment charge in the amount of $9.4 million during the quarter.

Schedules reconciling the Company’s generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP financial results, including Adjusted EBITDA and certain key performance indicators, are included later in this release (see also “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators”, below).

MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

Mr. Benjamin P. Cowart, Vertex’s Chief Executive Officer stated, “During the third quarter, we demonstrated yet another quarter of safe, reliable operations at the Mobile Refinery, exceeding our operational expectations for the period. Favorable commodity prices which provided a tailwind to results during the third quarter, presented an opportunity for our risk management team to secure attractive pricing for approximately 27% of our gasoline production during the seasonally weak fourth quarter of the year.” Mr. Cowart continued, “We continue to advance our alternative feedstock strategy for optimization of our renewable diesel operations, and are actively assessing strategic options related to this asset in an effort to bring a portion of what we believe is the substantial unrecognized value of this asset forward to add liquidity and greater financial flexibility to the Company.”

 

 
 

 

MOBILE REFINERY OPERATIONS

Conventional Fuels Refining

Total conventional throughput at the Mobile Refinery was 80,171 bpd in the third quarter of 2023. Total production of finished high-value, light products, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, represented approximately 67% of total production in the third quarter of 2023, vs. 61% in the second quarter of 2023, and slightly ahead of management’s original expectations, reflecting a continued successful yield optimization initiative at the Mobile conventional refining facility.

The Mobile Refinery’s conventional operations generated a gross profit of $86.2 million and $129.5 million of fuel gross margin (a KPI discussed below) or $17.56 per barrel during the third quarter of 2023, versus generating a gross profit of $49.1 million, and fuel gross margin (a KPI discussed below) of $92.9 million, or $14.86 per barrel in the third quarter of 2022.

Renewable Diesel Facility

Total renewable throughput at the Mobile Renewable Diesel facility was 5,397 bpd in the third quarter of 2023. Total production of renewable diesel was 5,276 bpd reflecting a product yield of 97.8%.

The Mobile Renewable Diesel facility operations generated a gross loss of $(8.5) million and $2.4 million of fuel gross margin (a non-GAAP measure) or $4.78 per barrel during the third quarter of 2023.

Feedstock Supply Strategy Advanced. During the third quarter, Vertex continued to advance its alternative feedstock supply strategy. The Company has completed the required temporary filings for LCFS credits at the default carbon intensity (“C.I.”) score. Vertex expects the initial default level LCFS credits to be applied to all volumes of renewable diesel produced during the 3rd and 4th quarter of 2023 and to contribute to financial results in the 4th quarter.

 

During the quarter the company successfully completed runs to support filing for proprietary carbon intensity scores of LCFS pathways for Soy, DCO and Canola and is completing the necessary Tallow runs in November. The filings for each of these four feedstocks are expected to be completed during the 4th quarter as scheduled. Once completed, these filings will allow Vertex to receive the increased credit value available with their lower carbon intensity production as compared to the default temporary values.

 

 
 

 

Third Quarter 2023 Mobile Refinery Financial and Operating Results ($/millions unless otherwise noted)

           
Conventional Fuels Refinery 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 2023 YTD
           
  Total Throughput (bpd) 71,328 76,330 80,171 75,976
  Total Throughput (MMbbl) 6.42 6.95 7.38 20.74
     Conventional Facility Capacity Utilization1 95.1% 101.8% 106.9% 101.3%
           
  Direct Opex Per Barrel ($/bbl) $3.84 $3.35 $2.40 $3.17
  Fuel Gross Margin ($/MM) $103.8 $55.7 $129.5 $289.0
  Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel ($/bbl) $16.17 $8.03 $17.56 $13.94
           
  Production Yield        
       Gasoline (bpd) 15,723 17,812 21,287 18,295
            % Production 22.7% 23.2% 26.6% 24.3%
       ULSD (bpd) 14,720 15,618 16,479 15,612
            % Production 21.2% 20.3% 20.6% 20.7%
       Jet (bpd) 12,789 13,570 15,823 14,072
            % Production 18.4% 17.7% 19.8% 18.7%
       Total Finished Fuel Products 43,232 47,000 53,589 47,979
            % Production 62.3% 61.2% 67.0% 63.6%
       Other2 26,119 29,828 26,419 27,456
            % Production 37.7% 38.8% 33.0% 36.4%
       Total Production (bpd) 69,351 76,828 80,008 75,435
       Total Production (MMbbl) 6.24 6.99 7.36 20.59
           
Renewable Fuels Refinery 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 2023 YTD
           
  Total Renewable Throughput (bpd) - 2,490 5,397 3,952
  Total Renewable Throughput (MMbbl) - 0.23 0.50 1.08
     Renewable Diesel Facility Capacity Utilization3 - 31.1% 67.5% 49.4%
           
  Direct Opex Per Barrel ($/bbl) - $31.23 $23.05 $25.61
  Renewable Fuel Gross Margin ($/MM) - ($3.1) $2.4 ($0.7)
  Renewable Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel ($/bbl) - ($13.66) $4.78 ($1.00)
           
  Renewable Diesel Production (bpd) - 2,208 5,276 3,750
  Renewable Diesel Production (MMbbl) - 0.20 0.49 1.02
  Renewable Diesel Production Yield (%)  - 88.7% 97.8% 94.9%
           
  1.) Assumes 75,000 barrels per day of conventional operational capacity        
  2.) Other includes naphtha, intermediates, and LPG        
  3.) Assumes 8,000 barrels per day of renewable fuels operational capacity      

 

 
 

 

Balance Sheet and Liquidity Update

As of September 30, 2023, Vertex had total debt outstanding of $242.3 million, including $15.2 million in 6.25% Senior Convertible Notes, $148.0 million outstanding on the Company’s Term Loan, finance lease obligations of $69.0 million, and $10.1 million in other obligations. The Company had total cash and equivalents of $79.3 million, including $3.6 million of restricted cash on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, for a net debt position of $163.0 million. The ratio of net debt to trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA was 1.3 times as of September 30, 2023. (see also “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators”, below).

 

Commodity Price Risk Management

During the third quarter, Vertex’s commodity price risk management team identified an opportunity to secure attractive future refining margins for a portion of the Company’s forecast gasoline production ahead of the projected seasonally weak fourth quarter for this specific market. The Company entered hedge positions covering approximately 27% of planned gasoline production for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Management Outlook

All guidance presented below is current as of the time of this release and is subject to change. All prior financial guidance should no longer be relied upon.

   Conventional Fuels 4Q 2023
   Operational: Low   High
   Mobile Refinery Conventional Throughput Volume (Mbpd) 68.0   71.0
        Capacity Utilization 91%   95%
   Production Yield Profile:      
        Percentage Finished Products1 64%   68%
        Intermediate & Other Products2 36%   32%
       
   Renewable Fuels 4Q 2023
   Operational: Low   High
   Mobile Refinery Renewable Throughput Volume (Mbpd) 4.0   6.0
        Capacity Utilization 50%   75%
        Production Yield 97%   98%
        Yield Loss 3%   2%
       
   Consolidated 4Q 2023
   Operational: Low   High
   Mobile Refinery Total Throughput Volume (Mbpd) 72.0   77.0
        Capacity Utilization 87%   93%
       
   Financial Guidance:      
   Direct Operating Expense ($/bbl) $3.95   $4.20
   Capital Expenditures ($/MM) $15.00   $20.00
       
       
1.) Finished products include gasoline, ULSD, and Jet A      
2.) Intermediate & Other products include Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO), Liquified Petroleum Gases (LPGs), and Vacuum Tower Bottoms (VTBs)

 

 
 

 

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST DETAILS

A conference call will be held today, November 7, 2023 at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time to review the Company’s financial results, discuss recent events and conduct a question-and-answer session. An audio webcast of the conference call and accompanying presentation materials will also be available in the “Events and Presentation” section of Vertex’s website at www.vertexenergy.com. To listen to a live broadcast, visit the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download, and install any necessary audio software.

To participate in the live teleconference:

Domestic: (888) 350-3870
International: (646) 960-0308

Conference ID: 8960754

To listen to a replay of the teleconference, which will be available through November 21, 2023, either go to the “Events and Presentation” section of Vertex's website at www.vertexenergy.com, or call the number below:

Domestic Replay: (800) 770-2030
Access Code: 8960754

 

 
 

 

ABOUT VERTEX ENERGY

Vertex Energy is a leading energy transition company that specializes in producing both renewable and conventional fuels. Our innovative solutions are designed to enhance the performance of our customers and partners while also prioritizing sustainability, safety, and operational excellence. With a commitment to providing superior products and services, Vertex Energy is dedicated to shaping the future of the energy industry.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

 

Certain of the matters discussed in this communication which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “would,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets” and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements. Any statements made in this news release other than those of historical fact, about an action, event or development, are forward-looking statements. The important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the Company’s projected Outlook for the fourth quarter of 2023, as discussed above; statements concerning: the Company’s engagement of BofA Securities, Inc., as previously disclosed; the review and evaluation of potential joint ventures, divestitures, acquisitions, mergers, business combinations, or other strategic transactions and their impact on shareholder value; the process by which the Company engages in evaluation of strategic transactions; the Company’s ability to identify potential partners; the outcome of potential future strategic transactions and the terms thereof; the future production of the Company’s Mobile Refinery; anticipated and unforeseen events which could reduce future production at the refinery or delay future capital projects, and changes in commodity and credit values; throughput volumes, production rates, yields, operating expenses and capital expenditures at the Mobile Refinery; the timing of, and outcome of, the evaluation and associated carbon intensity scoring of the Company’s feedstock blends by officials in the state of California; the ability of the Company to obtain low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) credits, and the amounts thereof; the need for additional capital in the future, including, but not limited to, in order to complete future capital projects and satisfy liabilities, the Company’s ability to raise such capital in the future, and the terms of such funding; the timing of capital projects at the Company’s refinery located in Mobile, Alabama (the “Mobile Refinery”) and the outcome of such projects; the future production of the Mobile Refinery, including but not limited to, renewable diesel production; estimated and actual production and costs associated with the renewable diesel capital project; estimated revenues, margins and expenses, over the course of the agreement with Idemitsu; anticipated and unforeseen events which could reduce future production at the Mobile Refinery or delay planned and future capital projects; changes in commodity and credits values; certain early termination rights associated with third party agreements and conditions precedent to such agreements; certain mandatory redemption provisions of the outstanding senior convertible notes, the conversion rights associated therewith, and dilution caused by conversions and/or the exchanges of convertible notes; the Company’s ability to comply with required covenants under outstanding senior notes and a term loan and pay amounts due under such senior notes and term loan, including interest and other amounts due thereunder; the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; the level of competition in the Company’s industry and its ability to compete; the Company’s ability to respond to changes in its industry; the loss of key personnel or failure to attract, integrate and retain additional personnel; the Company’s ability to protect intellectual property and not infringe on others’ intellectual property; the Company’s ability to scale its business; the Company’s ability to maintain supplier relationships and obtain adequate supplies of feedstocks; the Company’s ability to obtain and retain customers; the Company’s ability to produce products at competitive rates; the Company’s ability to execute its business strategy in a very competitive environment; trends in, and the market for, the price of oil and gas and alternative energy sources; the impact of inflation on margins and costs; the volatile nature of the prices for oil and gas caused by supply and demand, including volatility caused by the ongoing Ukraine/Russia conflict and/or the Israel/Hamas conflict, increased interest rates, recessions and inflation; the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with partners; the outcome of pending and potential future litigation, judgments and settlements; rules and regulations making the Company’s operations more costly or restrictive; volatility in the market price of compliance credits (primarily Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) needed to comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”)) under renewable and low-carbon fuel programs and emission credits needed under other environmental emissions programs, the requirement for the Company to purchase RINs in the secondary market to the extent it does not generate sufficient RINs internally, liabilities associated therewith and the timing, funding and costs of such required purchases, if any; changes in environmental and other laws and regulations and risks associated with such laws and regulations; economic downturns both in the United States and globally, changes in inflation and interest rates, increased costs of borrowing associated therewith and potential declines in the availability of such funding; risk of increased regulation of the Company’s operations and products; disruptions in the infrastructure that the Company and its partners rely on; interruptions at the Company’s facilities; unexpected and expected changes in the Company’s anticipated capital expenditures resulting from unforeseen and expected required maintenance, repairs, or upgrades; the Company’s ability to acquire and construct new facilities; the Company’s ability to effectively manage growth; decreases in global demand for, and the price of, oil, due to inflation, recessions or other reasons, including declines in economic activity or global conflicts; expected and unexpected downtime at the Company’s facilities; the Company’s level of indebtedness, which could affect its ability to fulfill its obligations, impede the implementation of its strategy, and expose the Company’s interest rate risk; dependence on third party transportation services and pipelines; risks related to obtaining required crude oil supplies, and the costs of such supplies; counterparty credit and performance risk; unanticipated problems at, or downtime effecting, the Company’s facilities and those operated by third parties; risks relating to the Company’s hedging activities or lack of hedging activities; and risks relating to planned and future divestitures, asset sales, joint ventures and acquisitions.

 

 
 

 

Other important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements included in this communication are described in the Company’s publicly filed reports, including, but not limited to, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, and future Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These reports are available at www.sec.gov. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not complete. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referenced above. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on Vertex’s future results. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. Vertex cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Finally, Vertex undertakes no obligation to update these statements after the date of this release, except as required by law, and takes no obligation to update or correct information prepared by third parties that are not paid for by Vertex. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

PROJECTIONS

 

The financial projections (the “Projections”) included herein were prepared by Vertex in good faith using assumptions believed to be reasonable. A significant number of assumptions about the operations of the business of Vertex were based, in part, on economic, competitive, and general business conditions prevailing at the time the Projections were developed. Any future changes in these conditions, may materially impact the ability of Vertex to achieve the financial results set forth in the Projections. The Projections are based on numerous assumptions, including realization of the operating strategy of Vertex; industry performance; no material adverse changes in applicable legislation or regulations, or the administration thereof, or generally accepted accounting principles; general business and economic conditions; competition; retention of key management and other key employees; absence of material contingent or unliquidated litigation, indemnity, or other claims; minimal changes in current pricing; static material and equipment pricing; no significant increases in interest rates or inflation; and other matters, many of which will be beyond the control of Vertex, and some or all of which may not materialize. The Projections also assume the continued uptime of the Company’s facilities at historical levels and the successful funding of, timely completion of, and successful outcome of, planned capital projects. Additionally, to the extent that the assumptions inherent in the Projections are based upon future business decisions and objectives, they are subject to change. Although the Projections are presented with numerical specificity and are based on reasonable expectations developed by Vertex’s management, the assumptions and estimates underlying the Projections are subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which will be beyond the control of Vertex. Accordingly, the Projections are only estimates and are necessarily speculative in nature. It is expected that some or all of the assumptions in the Projections will not be realized and that actual results will vary from the Projections. Such variations may be material and may increase over time. In light of the foregoing, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Projections. The projected financial information contained herein should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by Vertex, its management, advisors, or any other person that the Projections can or will be achieved. Vertex cautions that the Projections are speculative in nature and based upon subjective decisions and assumptions. As a result, the Projections should not be relied on as necessarily predictive of actual future events.

 

 
 

 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

 

In addition to our results calculated under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), in this news release we also present certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators. Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures include Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin and Refining Adjusted EBITDA, for the Company’s Legacy Refining and Marketing segment, and the total Refining and Marketing segment, as a whole, and Net Long-Term Debt and Ratio of Net Long-Term Debt (collectively, the “Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures”). Key performance indicators include Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin and Refining Adjusted EBITDA for Conventional, Renewable and the Mobile Refinery as a whole, and Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput and Adjusted Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput for Conventional, Renewable and the Mobile Refinery as a whole (collectively, the “KPIs”). EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, for continued and discontinued operations. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) from operations plus unrealized gain or losses on hedging activities, Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) costs (mainly related to Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs), and inventory adjustments, depreciation and amortization, acquisition costs, gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability, environmental clean-up, stock-based compensation, (gain) loss on sale of assets, interest expense, and certain other unusual or non-recurring charges included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. Adjusted Gross Margin is defined as gross profit (loss) plus or minus unrealized gain or losses on hedging activities and inventory valuation adjustments. Fuel Gross Margin is defined as Adjusted Gross Margin, plus production costs, operating expenses and depreciation attributable to cost of revenues and other non-fuel items included in costs of revenues including realized and unrealized gain or losses on hedging activities, RFS costs (mainly related to RINs), inventory valuation adjustments, fuel financing costs and other revenues and cost of sales items. Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput is calculated as fuel gross margin divided by total throughput barrels for the period presented. Operating Expenses Per Barrel of Throughput is defined as total operating expenses divided by total barrels of throughput. RIN Adjusted Fuel Gross Margin is defined as [Fuel Gross Margin minus RIN expense divided by total barrels of throughput. RIN Adjusted Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput is calculated as RIN Adjusted Fuel Gross Margin divided by total throughput barrels for the period presented. Net Long-Term Debt is long-term debt and lease obligations, adjusted for unamortized discount and deferred financing costs, insurance premiums financed, less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Ratio of Net Long-Term Debt is defined as Long-Term Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Each of the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are discussed in greater detail below. The (a) Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures are “non-U.S. GAAP financial measures”, and (b) the KPIs are, presented as supplemental measures of the Company’s performance. They are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs as supplements to U.S. GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to allocate resources and to compare our performance relative to our peers. Additionally, these measures, when used in conjunction with related U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide investors with an additional financial analytical framework which management uses, in addition to historical operating results, as the basis for financial, operational and planning decisions and present measurements that third parties have indicated are useful in assessing the Company and its results of operations. The Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are presented because we believe they provide additional useful information to investors due to the various noncash items during the period. Non-U.S. GAAP financial information and KPIs similar to the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. The Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are unaudited, and have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of

 

 
 

 

these limitations are: the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments; the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on debt or cash income tax payments; although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs represent only a portion of our total operating results; and other companies in this industry may calculate the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. You should not consider the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under U.S. GAAP. The Company’s presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of each of these non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure below. We encourage investors and others to review our business, results of operations, and financial information in their entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to view these non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs in conjunction with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.

 

We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP Financial Measures to the most comparable GAAP measure and reconciliation of the KPIs, below. We encourage investors and others to review our business, results of operations, and financial information in their entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to view the non-GAAP Financial Measures in conjunction with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures and KPIs, please see the sections titled “Unaudited Reconciliation of Gross Profit (Loss) From Continued and Discontinued Operations to Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput and Operating Expenses Per Barrel of Throughput”, “Unaudited Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss from Continued and Discontinued Operations”, and “Unaudited Reconciliation of Long-Term Debt to Net Long-Term Debt and Net Leverage”, at the end of this release.

 

CONTACT:

 

IR@vertexenergy.com

 

203-682-8284

 

 
 

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except number of shares and par value)

(UNAUDITED)

 

   September 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
ASSETS          
Current assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $75,705   $141,258 
Restricted cash   3,605    4,929 
Accounts receivable, net   36,816    34,548 
Inventory   222,685    135,473 
Derivative commodity asset   4,991    —   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   57,315    36,660 
Assets held for sale, current   —      20,560 
Total current assets   401,117    373,428 
           
Fixed assets, net   321,314    201,749 
Finance lease right-of-use assets   65,317    44,081 
Operating lease right-of use assets   90,413    53,557 
Intangible assets, net   11,207    11,827 
Deferred taxes assets   —      2,498 
Other assets   3,310    2,245 
TOTAL ASSETS  $892,678   $689,385 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable  $63,628   $20,997 
Accrued expenses   69,315    81,711 
Finance lease liability-current   2,297    1,363 
Operating lease liability-current   26,047    9,012 
Current portion of long-term debt, net   18,321    13,911 
Obligations under inventory financing agreements, net   182,487    117,939 
Derivative commodity liability   —      242 
Liabilities held for sale, current   —      3,424 
        Total current liabilities   362,095    248,599 
           
   Long-term debt, net   125,010    170,010 
Finance lease liability-long-term   66,751    45,164 
Operating lease liability-long-term   64,367    44,545 
Deferred tax liabilities   1,257    —   
Derivative warrant liability   9,234    14,270 
Other liabilities   1,377    1,377 
Total liabilities   630,091    523,965 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 4)   —      —   
           
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share;
750,000,000 shares authorized; 93,514,346 and 75,668,826 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
   94    76 
Additional paid-in capital   382,849    279,552 
Accumulated deficit   (123,588)   (115,893)
Total Vertex Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity   259,355    163,735 
Non-controlling interest   3,232    1,685 
Total equity   262,587    165,420 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'  EQUITY  $892,678   $689,385 

 

 

 
 

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(UNAUDITED)

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2023  2022  2023  2022
Revenues  $1,018,407   $809,529   $2,444,442   $1,913,435 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   925,542    749,654    2,274,543    1,817,787 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues   7,896    4,049    18,863    9,139 
Gross profit   84,969    55,826    151,036    86,509 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   43,137    37,142    127,715    90,039 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses   1,033    1,119    3,077    2,655 
Total operating expenses   44,170    38,261    130,792    92,694 
Income (loss) from operations   40,799    17,565    20,244    (6,185)
Other income (expense):                    
Other income (loss)   (133)   416    1,023    1,059 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability   4,621    12,312    5,036    7,788 
Interest expense   (13,523)   (13,028)   (103,536)   (64,961)
Total other expense   (9,035)   (300)   (97,477)   (56,114)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax   31,764    17,265    (77,233)   (62,299)
Income tax benefit (expense)   (12,231)   —      15,445    —   
Income (loss) from continuing operations   19,533    17,265    (61,788)   (62,299)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (see note 23)   —      4,905    53,680    19,878 
Net income (loss)   19,533    22,170    (8,108)   (42,421)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest from continuing operations   (310)   (49)   (413)   15 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest from discontinued operations   —      (15)   —      6,847 
Net income (loss) attributable to Vertex Energy, Inc.   19,843    22,234    (7,695)   (49,283)
                     
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value from continued operations   —      —      —      (428)
                     
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders from continuing operations   19,843    17,314    (61,375)   (62,742)
Net income attributable to common stockholders from discontinued operations, net of tax   —      4,920    53,680    13,031 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders  $19,843   $22,234   $(7,695)  $(49,711)
                     
Basic loss per common share                    
Continuing operations  $0.21   $0.23   $(0.74)  $(0.91)
Discontinued operations, net of tax   —      0.07    0.65    0.19 
Basic loss per common share  $0.21   $0.30   $(0.09)  $(0.72)
                     
Diluted income (loss) per common share                    
Continuing operations  $0.17   $0.10   $(0.74)  $(0.91)
Discontinued operations, net of tax   —      0.05    0.65    0.19 
Diluted income (loss) per common share  $0.17   $0.15   $(0.09)  $(0.72)
                     
Shares used in computing earnings per share                    
Basic   93,381    75,591    82,928    69,007 
Diluted   100,427    97,126    82,928    69,007 

 

 

 
 

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands, except par value)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
    Common Stock    Series A Preferred                     
    Shares    $0.001 Par    Shares    $0.001 Par    Additional Paid-In Capital    Retained Earnings    Non-controlling Interest    Total Equity 
Balance on January 1, 2023   75,669   $76    —     $—     $279,552   $(115,893)  $1,685   $165,420 
Exercise of options   166    —      —      —      209    —      —      209 
Stock based compensation expense   —      —      —      —      365    —      —      365 
Non controlling shareholder contribution   —      —      —      —      —      —      980    980 
Net income (loss)   —      —      —      —      —      53,863    (50)   53,813 
Balance on March 31, 2023   75,835    76    —      —      280,126    (62,030)   2,615    220,787 
Exercise of options   195    —      —      —      169    —      —      169 
Stock based compensation expense   —      —      —      —      368    —      —      368 
Senior Note Converted   17,207    17    —      —      101,113    —      —      101,130 
Non-controlling shareholder contribution   —      —      —      —      —      —      490    490 
Net loss   —      —      —      —      —      (81,401)   (53)   (81,454)
Balance on June 30, 2023   93,237    93    —      —      381,776    (143,431)   3,052    241,490 
Exercise of options   165    1    —      —      304    —      —      305 
Stock based compensation expense   —      —      —      —      769    —      —      769 
Issue of restricted common stock   113    —      —      —      —      —      —      —   
Non-controlling shareholder contribution   —      —      —      —      —      —      490    490 
Net income (loss)   —      —      —      —      —      19,843    (310)   19,533 
Balance on September 30, 2023   93,515   $94    —     $—     $382,849   $(123,588)  $3,232   $262,587 

 

 
 

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands, except par value)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
   Common Stock  Series A Preferred            
   Shares  $0.001 Par  Shares  $0.001 Par  Additional Paid-In Capital  Retained Earnings  Non-controlling Interest  Total Equity
Balance on January 1, 2022   63,288   $63    386   $—     $138,620   $(110,614)  $1,997   $30,066 
Exercise of options   60    —      —      —      76    —      —      76 
Exercise of warrants   1,113    1    —      —      (1)   —      —      —   
Stock based compensation expense   —      —      —      —      250    —      —      250 
Conversion of Series A Preferred stock to common   5    —      (5)   —      —      —      —      —   
Reclassification of derivative liabilities   —      —      —      —      78,789    —      —      78,789 
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest to redemption value   —      —      —      —      —      (422)   —      (422)
Net income (loss)   —      —      —      —      —      (4,547)   3,739    (808)
Less: amount attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   —      —      —      —      —      —      (3,769)   (3,769)
Balance on March 31, 2022   64,466    64    381    —      217,734    (115,583)   1,967    104,182 
Exercise of options to common   498    1    —      —      553    —      —      554 
Exercise of options to common- unissued   —      —      —      —      3    —      —      3 
Distribution to non-controlling shareholder   —      —      —      —      —      —      (380)   (380)
Adjustment of redeemable non controlling interest   —      —      —      —      29    (29)   —      —   
Conversion of Convertible Senior Notes to common   10,165    10    —      —      59,812    —      —      59,822 
Share based compensation expense   —      —      —      —      324    —      —      324 
Conversion of Series A Preferred stock to common   381    1    (381)   —      —      —      —      1 
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest to redemption value   —      —      —      —      —      (6)   —      (6)
Net income (loss)   —      —      —      —      —      (66,970)   3,188    (63,782)
Less: amount attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   —      —      —      —      —      —      (3,023)   (3,023)
Balance on June 30, 2022   75,510    76    —      —      278,455    (182,588)   1,752    97,695 
Exercise of options to common   4    —      —      —      —      —      —      —   
Exercise of options to common- unissued   —      —      —      —      97    —      —      97 
Exercise of  warrants   96    —      —      —      —      —      —      —   
Share based compensation expense   —      —      —      —      378    —      —      378 
Net income (loss)   —      —      —      —      —      22,234    (64)   22,170 
Balance on September 30, 2022   75,610   $76    —     $—     $278,930   $(160,354)  $1,688   $120,340 

 

 

 
 

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(UNAUDITED)

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2023  2022
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income (loss)  $(8,108)  $(42,421)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax   53,680    19,878 
Loss from continuing operations   (61,788)   (62,299)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash used in operating activities          
Stock based compensation expense   1,502    952 
Depreciation and amortization   21,940    11,794 
Deferred income tax benefit   (15,445)   —   
           
Gain on sale of assets   (2)   (112)
Provision for environment clean up   —      1,428 
(Decrease) increase in allowance for bad debt   (132)   157 
(Decrease) increase in fair value of derivative warrant liability   (5,036)   (7,788)
 Loss on commodity derivative contracts   219    87,217 
      Net cash settlements on commodity derivatives   (2,061)   (100,253)
     Amortization of debt discount and deferred costs   74,618    44,537 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities          
Accounts receivable and other receivables   (3,819)   (39,202)
Inventory   (85,796)   (31,387)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (24,601)   (16,437)
Accounts payable   42,219    58,275 
Accrued expenses   (12,500)   37,404 
     Other assets   (987)   82 
  Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations   (71,669)   (15,632)
Cash flows from investing activities          
Acquisition of business, net of cash   (7,642)   —   
Purchase of intangible assets   (2,500)   (106)
Investment in Mobile Refinery assets   —      (227,525)
Purchase of fixed assets   (128,599)   (34,743)
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation   92,034    —   
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets   5    188 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations   (46,702)   (262,186)
Cash flows from financing activities          
Payments on finance leases   (1,469)   (201)
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants to common stock   683    729 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest   —      (380)
Contributions received from noncontrolling interest   1,960    —   
Net change on inventory financing agreements   63,798    133,744 
Redemption of noncontrolling interest   —      (50,666)
Proceeds from note payable   19,641    173,315 
Payments on note payable   (32,969)   (14,101)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations   51,644    242,440 
           
Discontinued operations:          
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (150)   23,021 
Net cash used in investing activities   —      (1,877)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations   (150)   21,144 
           
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (66,877)   (14,234)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period   146,187    136,627 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period  $79,310   $122,393 

 

 
 

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(UNAUDITED)

(Continued)

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the same amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands).

 

   Nine Months Ended
   September 30,
2023
  September 30,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents  $75,705   $117,464 
Restricted cash   3,605    4,929 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows  $79,310   $122,393 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION          
Cash paid for interest  $35,553   $65,083 
Cash paid for taxes  $—     $—   
           
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS          
Equity component of the convertible note issuance  $—     $78,789 
ROU assets obtained from new finance lease obligation  $23,990   $45,096 
Exchange of Convertible Senior Notes to common stock  $79,948   $59,822 
ROU assets obtained from new operating lease obligation  $36,856   $20,061 
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest to redemption value  $—     $428 

 

 
 

 

Unaudited segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
  

Refining &

Marketing

  Black Oil & Recovery  Corporate and Eliminations  Total
Revenues:            
Refined products  $966,805   $38,642   $(4,632)  $1,000,815 
Re-refined products   4,509    2,966    —      7,475 
Services   7,398    2,719    —      10,117 
Total revenues   978,712    44,327    (4,632)   1,018,407 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   893,612    36,569    (4,639)   925,542 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues   6,527    1,369    —      7,896 
Gross profit   78,573    6,389    7    84,969 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   31,485    5,231    6,421    43,137 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses   829    38    166    1,033 
Income (loss) from operations   46,259    1,120    (6,580)   40,799 
Other income (expenses)                    
Other income (expense)   —      (167)   34    (133)
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liabilities   —      —      4,621    4,621 
Interest expense   (4,394)   (41)   (9,088)   (13,523)
Net income (loss)  $41,865   $912   $(11,013)  $31,764 
                     
Capital expenditures  $20,875   $8,449   $—     $29,324 

 

 
 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
   Refining & Marketing  Black Oil & Recovery  Corporate and Eliminations  Total
Revenues:            
Refined products  $748,190   $37,607   $—     $785,797 
Re-refined products   16,434    4,587    —      21,021 
Services   2,144    567    —      2,711 
Total revenues   766,768    42,761    —      809,529 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   714,976    34,678    —      749,654 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues   3,111    938    —      4,049 
Gross profit   48,681    7,145    —      55,826 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   28,269    4,803    4,070    37,142 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses   850    38    231    1,119 
Income (loss) from operations   19,562    2,304    (4,301)   17,565 
Other income (expenses)                    
Other income   —      416    —      416 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liabilities   —      —      12,312    12,312 
Interest expense   (3,444)   —      (9,584)   (13,028)
Net income (loss)  $16,118   $2,720   $(1,573)  $17,265 
                     
Capital expenditures   26,333   $412   $—     $26,745 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
   Refining & Marketing  Black Oil & Recovery  Corporate and Eliminations  Total
Revenues:            
Refined products  $2,322,452   $89,863   $(9,775)  $2,402,540 
Re-refined products   13,874    10,912    —      24,786 
Services   13,133    3,983    —      17,116 
Total revenues   2,349,459    104,758    (9,775)   2,444,442 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   2,194,382    90,250    (10,089)   2,274,543 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues   15,389    3,474    —      18,863 
Gross profit   139,688    11,034    314    151,036 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   90,940    14,535    22,240    127,715 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses   2,459    114    504    3,077 
Income (loss) from operations   46,289    (3,615)   (22,430)   20,244 
Other income (expenses)                    
Other income   —      989    34    1,023 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liabilities   —      —      5,036    5,036 
Interest expense   (12,799)   (126)   (90,611)   (103,536)
Net income (loss)  $33,490   $(2,752)  $(107,971)  $(77,233)
                     
Capital expenditures  $118,545   $16,123   $—     $134,668 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
   Refining & Marketing  Black Oil & Recovery  Corporate and Eliminations  Total
Revenues:            
Refined products  $1,721,044   $129,078   $—     $1,850,122 
Re-refined products   42,381    14,860    —      57,241 
Services   4,452    1,620    —      6,072 
Total revenues   1,767,877    145,558    —      1,913,435 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   1,707,746    110,041    —      1,817,787 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues   6,339    2,800    —      9,139 
Gross profit   53,792    32,717    —      86,509 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   53,073    13,125    23,841    90,039 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses   1,784    142    729    2,655 
Income (loss) from operations   (1,065)   19,450    (24,570)   (6,185)
Other income (expenses)                    
Other income   18    1,041    —      1,059 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liabilities   —      —      7,788    7,788 
Interest expense   (6,694)   (51)   (58,216)   (64,961)
Net income (loss)  $(7,741)  $20,440   $(74,998)  $(62,299)
                     
Capital expenditures  $142,927   $2,830   $—     $145,757 

 

 

 
 

 

The following summarized unaudited financial information has been segregated from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended  September 30,
   2023  2022  2023  2022
Revenues  $—     $22,859   $7,366   $65,618 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)   —      14,953    4,589    37,871 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues   —      394    124    1,176 
Gross profit   —      7,512    2,653    26,571 
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)   —      2,534    632    6,472 
Depreciation and amortization expense attributable to operating expenses   —      63    21    188 
Total operating expenses   —      2,597    653    6,660 
Income from operations   —      4,915    2,000    19,911 
Other income (expense)                    
Interest expense   —      (10)   —      (33)
Total other expense   —      (10)   —      (33)
Income before income tax   —      4,905    2,000    19,878 
Income tax expense   —      —      (528)   —   
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of  $0  and $18,671 of tax for three and nine months ended September 30, 2023   —      —      52,208    —   
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  $—     $4,905   $53,680   $19,878 

 

 
 

 

Unaudited Reconciliation of Gross Profit (Loss) From Continued and Discontinued Operations to Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput and Operating Expenses Per Barrel of Throughput

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
In thousands  Conventional  Renewable  Mobile Refinery Total
Gross profit  $86,185   $(8,515)  $77,670 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (4,620)   (3,622)   (8,242)
Inventory valuation adjustments   13,225    (3,851)   9,374 
Adjusted gross margin  $94,790   $(15,988)  $78,802 
Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues   26,847    12,958    39,805 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues   2,982    3,320    6,302 
RINs   7,058    —      7,058 
Realized loss on hedging activities   2,854    2,401    5,255 
Financing costs   1,772    205    1,977 
Other revenues   (6,804)   (524)   (7,328)
Fuel gross margin  $129,499   $2,372   $131,871 
Throughput (bpd)   80,171    5,397    85,568 
Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput  $17.56   $4.78   $16.75 
Total OPEX  $17,720   $11,445   $29,165 
Operating expenses per barrel of throughput  $2.40   $23.05   $3.70 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
In thousands  Conventional  Renewable  Mobile Refinery Total
Gross profit  $6,544   $(13,006)  $(6,462)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   849    2,913    3,762 
Inventory valuation adjustments   (4,246)   3,745    (501)
Adjusted gross margin  $3,147   $(6,348)  $(3,201)
Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues   28,686    77    28,763 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues   3,351    2,018    5,369 
RINs   25,410    —      25,410 
Realized loss on hedging activities   (1,150)   1,288    138 
Financing costs   (87)   58    (29)
Other revenues   (3,610)   (190)   (3,800)
Fuel gross margin  $55,747   $(3,097)  $52,650 
Throughput (bpd)   76,330    2,490    78,820 
Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput  $8.03   $(13.66)  $7.34 
Total OPEX  $23,299   $7,076   $30,375 
Operating expenses per barrel of throughput  $3.35   $31.23   $4.23 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
In thousands  Conventional  Renewable  Mobile Refinery Total
Gross profit  $65,470   $—     $65,470 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (570)   —      (570)
Inventory valuation adjustments   (1,532)   —      (1,532)
Adjusted gross margin  $63,368   $—     $63,368 
Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues   21,252    —      21,252 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues   3,144    —      3,144 
RINs   16,115    —      16,115 
Realized loss on hedging activities   (439)   —      (439)
Financing costs   2,295    —      2,295 
Other revenues   (1,933)   —      (1,933)
Fuel gross margin  $103,802   $—     $103,802 
Throughput (bpd)   71,328    —      71,328 
Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput  $16.17   $—     $16.17 
Total OPEX  $24,681   $—     $24,681 
Operating expenses per barrel of throughput  $3.84   $—     $3.84 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
In thousands  Conventional  Renewable  Mobile Refinery Total
Gross profit  $158,198   $(21,521)  $136,677 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (4,341)   (709)   (5,050)
Inventory valuation adjustments   7,447    (106)   7,341 
Adjusted gross margin  $161,304   $(22,336)  $138,968 
Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues   76,785    13,035    89,820 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues   9,477    5,338    14,815 
RINs   48,583    —      48,583 
Realized loss on hedging activities   1,265    3,689    4,954 
Financing costs   3,980    263    4,243 
Other revenues   (12,347)   (714)   (13,061)
Fuel gross margin  $289,047   $(725)  $288,322 
Throughput (bpd)   75,976    3,952    79,928 
Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput  $13.94   $(1.00)  $13.21 
Total OPEX  $65,700   $18,521   $84,221 
Operating expenses per barrel of throughput  $3.17   $25.61   $3.86 

 

 
 

 

Unaudited Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss from Continued and Discontinued Operations.

 

In thousands  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Twelve Months Ended
   September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022  September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022
Net income (loss)  $19,534   $22,172   $(8,107)  $(42,421)  $36,310   $(47,771)
Depreciation and amortization   8,929    5,623    22,085    13,157    27,847    15,088 
Income tax expense (benefit)   12,231    —      3,754    —      1,265    —   
Interest expense   13,523    13,129    103,536    65,069    118,493    67,921 
EBITDA  $54,217   $40,924   $121,268   $35,805   $183,915   $35,239 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (8,348)   (47,756)   (5,233)   (1,123)   (4,256)   (1,375)
Inventory valuation adjustments   9,374    17,972    7,341    41,152    16,955    41,152 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability   (4,621)   (12,312)   (5,036)   (7,788)   (5,069)   (3,483)
Stock-based compensation   769    378    1,502    951    2,125    1,201 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets   —      —      (70,881)   —      (70,558)   (1,041)
Acquisition costs   —      2,889    4,308    16,526    4,309    20,092 
Environmental clean-up reserve   —      —      —      1,428    —      1,428 
Other   132    (417)   (1,022)   (1,042)   (8)   2,106 
Adjusted EBITDA  $51,523   $1,678   $52,247   $85,909   $127,413   $95,318 

 

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
   Mobile Refinery  Legacy Refining &   Total Refining & Marketing  Black Oil and   Corporate  Consolidated
In thousands  Conventional  Renewable  Marketing  Marketing  Recovery      
Net income (loss)  $65,161   $(21,807)  $(1,489)  $41,865   $912   $(42,443)  $335 
Depreciation and amortization   3,718    3,341    297    7,356    1,407    166    8,929 
Income tax expense (benefit)   —      —      —      —      —      31,430    31,430 
Interest expense   2,568    1,826    —      4,394    41    9,089    13,523 
EBITDA  $71,447   $(16,640)  $(1,192)  $53,615   $2,360   $(1,758)  $54,217 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (4,620)   (3,622)   (40)   (8,282)   (66)   —      (8,348)
Inventory valuation adjustments   13,225    (3,851)   —      9,374    —      —      9,374 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability   —      —      —      —      —      (4,621)   (4,621)
Stock-based compensation   —      —      —      —      —      769    769 
Other   —      —      —      —      167    (35)   132 
Adjusted EBITDA  $80,052   $(24,113)  $(1,232)  $54,707   $2,461   $(5,645)  $51,523 

 

 
 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
   Mobile Refinery  Legacy Refining &   Total Refining &   Black Oil and   Corporate  Consolidated
In thousands  Conventional  Renewable  Marketing  Marketing  Recovery      
Net income (loss)  $79,686   $(42,272)  $(3,924)  $33,490   $50,929   $(111,726)  $(27,306)
Depreciation and amortization   11,685    5,373    790    17,848    3,733    504    22,085 
Income tax expense (benefit)   —      —      —      —      19,199    3,754    22,953 
Interest expense   10,604    2,195    —      12,799    126    90,612    103,536 
EBITDA  $101,975   $(34,704)  $(3,134)  $64,137   $73,987   $(16,856)  $121,268 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (4,341)   (709)   (82)   (5,132)   (101)   —      (5,233)
Inventory valuation adjustments   7,447    (106)   —      7,341    —      —      7,341 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability   —      —      —      —      —      (5,036)   (5,036)
Stock-based compensation   —      —      —      —      —      1,502    1,502 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets    —      —      —      —      (70,884   3    (70,881

Acquisition costs

   —      —      —      —      —      4,308    4,308 
Other   —      —      —      —      (984)   (38)   (1,022)
Adjusted EBITDA  $105,081   $(35,519)  $(3,216)  $66,346   $2,018   $(16,117)  $52,247 

 

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
In thousands  Mobile Refinery  Legacy Refining & Marketing  Total Refining & Marketing  Black Oil  Corporate  Consolidated
Net income (loss)  $18,369   $(2,251)  $16,118   $7,638   $(1,585)  $22,172 
Depreciation and amortization   3,693    268    3,961    1,431    231    5,623 
Interest expense   3,536    —      3,536    (2)   9,595    13,129 
EBITDA  $25,599   $(1,983)  $23,616   $9,067   $8,241   $40,924 
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities   (46,977)   (775)   (47,752)   (4)   —      (47,756)
Inventory valuation adjustments   17,972    —      17,972    —      —      17,972 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability   —      —      —      —      (12,312)   (12,312)
Stock-based compensation   —      —      —      —      378    378 
Acquisition costs   2,889    —      2,889    —      —      2,889 
Other   —      —      —      (417)   —      (417)
Adjusted EBITDA  $(517)  $(2,758)  $(3,275)  $8,646   $(3,693)  $1,678 

 

 
 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
In thousands  Mobile Refinery  Legacy Refining & Marketing  Total Refining & Marketing  Black Oil  Corporate  Consolidated
Net income (loss)  $(5,593)  $(2,147)  $(7,740)  $40,399   $(75,080)  $(42,421)
Depreciation and amortization   7,416    707    8,123    4,305    729    13,157 
Interest expense   6,768    —      6,768    4    58,297    65,069 
EBITDA  $8,591   $(1,440)  $7,151   $44,708   $(16,054)  $35,805 
Unrealized gain on hedging activities   (76)   (68)   (144)   (979)   —      (1,123)
Inventory valuation adjustments   41,152    —      41,152    —      —      41,152 
Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability   —      —      —      —      (7,788)   (7,788)
Stock-based compensation   —      —      —      —      951    951 
Acquisition costs   11,967    —      11,967    —      4,559    16,526 
Environmental clean-up reserve   1,428    —      1,428    —      —      1,428 
Other   —      —      —      (1,042)   —      (1,042)
Adjusted EBITDA  $63,062   $(1,508)  $61,554   $42,687   $(18,332)  $85,909 

 

 

Unaudited Reconciliation of Long-Term Debt to Net Long-Term Debt and Net Leverage

 

In thousands  As of
   September 30, 2023  September 30, 2022  December 31, 2022
Long-Term Debt:               
Senior Convertible Note  $15,230   $95,178   $95,178 
Term Loan 2025   148,013    165,000    165,000 
Finance lease liability long-term   66,751    44,339    45,164 
Finance lease liability short-term   2,297    1,155    1,363 
Insurance premiums financed   10,071    10,449    5,602 
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligations  $242,362   $316,121   $312,307 
Unamortized discount and deferred financing costs   (29,983)   (86,384)   (81,918)
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligations per Balance Sheet  $212,379   $229,737   $230,389 
Cash and Cash Equivalents   (75,705)   (117,464)   (141,258)
Restricted Cash   (3,605)   (4,929)   (4,929)
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents  $(79,310)  $(122,393)  $(146,187)
Net Long-Term Debt  $163,052   $193,728   $166,120 
Adjusted EBITDA  $127,413   $95,318   $161,000 
Net Leverage   1.3x   2.0x   1.0x