EX-99.1 2 a05032024adientform8-kex991.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
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Appendix
Page 1

Adient plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20242023
Net sales$3,750 $3,912 
Cost of sales3,520 3,662 
Gross profit230 250 
Selling, general and administrative expenses115 141 
Restructuring and impairment costs125 17 
Equity income18 
Earnings before interest and income taxes96 
Net financing charges47 59 
Other pension expense
Income (loss) before income taxes(41)35 
Income tax expense (benefit)25 
Net income (loss)(49)10 
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests21 25 
Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(70)$(15)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.77)$(0.16)
Shares outstanding at period end89.8 94.7 
Diluted weighted average shares90.5 95.3 



Appendix
Page 2

Adient plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited)

March 31,September 30,
(in millions)20242023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$905 $1,110 
Accounts receivable - net
1,896 1,874 
Inventories791 841 
Other current assets533 491 
Current assets4,125 4,316 
Property, plant and equipment - net1,371 1,382 
Goodwill2,099 2,094 
Other intangible assets - net382 408 
Investments in partially-owned affiliates330 303 
Assets held for sale
Other noncurrent assets963 914 
Total assets$9,278 $9,424 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Short-term debt$134 $134 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses2,856 2,926 
Other current liabilities668 678 
Current liabilities3,658 3,738 
Long-term debt2,401 2,401 
Other noncurrent liabilities759 682 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests58 57 
Shareholders' equity attributable to Adient2,075 2,228 
Noncontrolling interests327 318 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$9,278 $9,424 




Appendix
Page 3

Adient plc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Operating Activities
Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(70)$(15)
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests21 25 
Net income (loss)(49)10 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation70 71 
Amortization of intangibles12 13 
Pension and postretirement benefit expense (benefit)
Pension and postretirement contributions, net(6)(6)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received(14)(10)
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates— 
Premium paid on repurchase of debt— 
Deferred income taxes(1)(3)
Equity-based compensation10 10 
Other
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(267)(265)
Inventories27 59 
Other assets22 (24)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities292 249 
Accrued income taxes(20)(1)
Cash provided (used) by operating activities81 126 
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(69)(56)
Business acquisitions— (5)
Cash provided (used) by investing activities(69)(61)
Financing Activities
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt(7)(2)
Increase (decrease) in long-term debt— 1,000 
Repayment of long-term debt(1)(1,102)
Debt financing costs(5)(16)
Share repurchases(50)(28)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests(3)(2)
Share based compensation and other— 
Cash provided (used) by financing activities(66)(149)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(31)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(85)$(75)


Appendix
Page 4

Footnotes
1. Segment Results

Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: 1) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; 2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and 3) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").

Adient evaluates the performance of its reportable segments using an adjusted EBITDA metric defined as income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, restructuring related-costs, net mark-to-market adjustments on pension and postretirement plans, transaction gains/losses, purchase accounting amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items. Also, certain corporate-related costs are not allocated to the segments. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by Adient and reflect the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.

Financial information relating to Adient's reportable segments is as follows:

(in millions)Three months ended March 31, 2024
AmericasEMEAAsiaCorporate/EliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$1,660 $1,370 $742 $(22)$3,750 
Adjusted EBITDA$80 $57 $112 $(22)$227 
Adjusted EBITDA margin4.8 %4.2 %15.1 %N/A6.1 %
Three months ended March 31, 2023
AmericasEMEAAsiaCorporate/EliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$1,761 $1,401 $774 $(24)$3,912 
Adjusted EBITDA$72 $53 $113 $(23)$215 
Adjusted EBITDA margin4.1 %3.8 %14.6 %N/A5.5 %



Appendix
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The following is a reconciliation of Adient's reportable segments' adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Adjusted EBITDA
Americas$80 $72 
EMEA57 53 
Asia112 113 
Subtotal249 238 
Corporate-related costs (1)
(22)(23)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
(125)(17)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
(13)(14)
Restructuring related activities (4)
(2)— 
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates (6)
— (7)
Equity based compensation(10)(10)
Depreciation(70)(71)
Other items (5)
— 
Earnings before interest and income taxes$$96 
Net financing charges(47)(59)
Other pension income (expense)(2)(2)
Income (loss) before income taxes$(41)$35 

Refer to the Footnote Addendum for footnote explanations.


2. Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20242023
Income available to shareholders
Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(70)$(15)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding90.5 95.3 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted stock and unvested performance share awards— — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding90.5 95.3 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.77)$(0.16)
Diluted$(0.77)$(0.16)

Potentially dilutive securities whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, which for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is a result of being in a loss position.


Appendix
Page 6

3. Non-GAAP Measures

Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted net income attributable to Adient, Adjusted effective tax rate, Adjusted earnings per share, Adjusted equity income, Adjusted interest expense, Free cash flow, Net debt, and Net leverage ratio as well as other measures presented on an adjusted basis are not recognized terms under U.S. GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to the most comparable U.S. GAAP amounts. Since all companies do not use identical calculations, our definition and presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Management uses the identified non-GAAP measures to evaluate the operating performance of the Company and its business segments and to forecast future periods. Management believes these non-GAAP measures assist investors and other interested parties in evaluating Adient's on-going operations and provide important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to Adient's financial condition and results of operations. Investors should not consider these non-GAAP measures as alternatives to the related GAAP measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their closest U.S. GAAP equivalent are presented in the corresponding tables that follow the definitions below. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures related to guidance for any future period have not been provided due to the unreasonable efforts it would take to provide such reconciliations.

Table
(a)Adjusted EBIT is defined as income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests excluding net financing charges, restructuring, impairment and related costs, purchase accounting amortization, transaction gains/losses, other significant non-recurring items, and net mark-to-market adjustments on pension and postretirement plans. Adjusted EBIT margin is adjusted EBIT as a percentage of net sales.
(b)Adjusted EBITDA is defined as adjusted EBIT excluding depreciation and equity based compensation. Certain corporate-related costs are not allocated to the business segments in determining Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.
(c)Adjusted net income attributable to Adient is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Adient excluding restructuring, impairment and related costs, purchase accounting amortization, transaction gains/losses, expenses associated with becoming an independent company, other significant non-recurring items, net mark-to-market adjustments on pension and postretirement plans, the tax impact of these items and other discrete tax charges/benefits.
(d)Adjusted income tax expense is defined as income tax expense (benefit) adjusted for the tax effect of the adjustments to income (loss) before income taxes and other discrete tax changes/benefits. Adjusted effective tax rate is defined as adjusted income tax provision as a percentage of adjusted income (loss) before income taxes.
(e)Adjusted diluted earnings per share is defined as adjusted net income attributable to Adient divided by diluted weighted average shares.
(f)Adjusted equity income is defined as equity income excluding amortization of Adient's intangible assets related to its non-consolidated joint ventures and other unusual or non-recurring items impacting equity income.
(g)Adjusted interest expense is defined as net financing charges excluding unusual or one-time items impacting interest expense.
(h)Free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.
(i)Net debt is calculated as total debt (short-term and long-term) less cash and cash equivalents.
(j)Net leverage ratio is calculated as net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for the last four quarters.







Appendix
Page 7

Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their closest US GAAP equivalent:


(a) & (b) Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBIT, adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDA:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Net income (loss)$(49)$10 
Net financing charges47 59 
Other pension expense
Income tax expense (benefit)25 
Earnings before interest and income taxes (EBIT)$$96 
EBIT adjustments:
Restructuring charges (2)
125 17 
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
13 14 
Restructuring related activities (4)
— 
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates (6)
— 
Transaction costs — 
Brazil indirect tax recoveries (1)(1)
EBIT adjustments total139 38 
Adjusted EBIT$147 $134 
EBITDA adjustments:
Depreciation70 71 
Equity based compensation10 10 
Adjusted EBITDA$227 $215 
Net sales$3,750 $3,912 
Net income (loss) as % of net sales(1.3)%0.3 %
EBIT as % of net sales0.2 %2.5 %
Adjusted EBIT as % of net sales3.9 %3.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA as % of net sales6.1 %5.5 %

Refer to the Footnote Addendum for footnote explanations.


Appendix
Page 8

(c) Adjusted net income attributable to Adient

The following table reconciles net income (loss) attributable to Adient to adjusted net income attributable to Adient:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(70)$(15)
Net income adjustments:
EBIT adjustments total - see table (a) & (b)139 38 
Tax impact of EBIT adjustments and other tax items - see table (d)(20)(2)
Fees paid on Term Loan B modifications— 
Premium paid on repurchase of debt— 
Write off of deferred financing costs upon repurchase of debt— 
Impact of adjustments on noncontrolling interests (7)
(1)(1)
Net income adjustments total119 46 
Adjusted net income attributable to Adient$49 $31 

Refer to the Footnote Addendum for footnote explanations.


(d) Adjusted income tax expense and effective tax rate

The following table reconciles income (loss) before income taxes to adjusted income before income taxes, reconciles income tax expense (benefit) to adjusted income tax expense (benefit) and presents the related effective tax rate and adjusted effective tax rate:

Three months ended March 31,
20242023
(in millions, except effective tax rate)Income (loss) before income taxesIncome tax expense (benefit)Effective tax rateIncome (loss) before income taxesIncome tax expense (benefit)Effective tax rate
As reported$(41)$(19.5)%$35 $25 71.4 %
Adjustments
EBIT adjustments - see table (a) & (b)139 2.2 %38 2.6 %
Tax audit closures and statute expirations— 14 nm— nm
Net financing charges— — %11 — — %
FX remeasurements of tax balances— nm— nm
Other— — nm— (2)nm
Subtotal of adjustments140 20 14.3 %49 4.1 %
As adjusted$99 $28 28.3 %$84 $27 32.1 %




Appendix
Page 9

(e) Adjusted diluted earnings per share

The following table shows the calculation of diluted earnings per share on an adjusted basis:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20242023
Numerator:
Adjusted net income attributable to Adient - see table (c)$49 $31 
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding90.5 95.3 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted stock and unvested performance share awards0.7 0.8 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding91.2 96.1 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$0.54 $0.32 


The following table reconciles diluted earnings (loss) per share as reported to adjusted diluted earnings per share (see table (c) for corresponding dollar amounts):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
Diluted earnings (loss) per share as reported$(0.77)$(0.16)
EBIT adjustments total1.53 0.40 
Tax impact of EBIT adjustments and other tax items(0.22)(0.02)
Fees paid on Term Loan B modifications0.01 — 
Premium paid on repurchase of debt— 0.07 
Write off of deferred financing costs upon repurchase of debt— 0.04 
Impact of adjustments on noncontrolling interests (0.01)(0.01)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$0.54 $0.32 


(f) Adjusted equity income

The following table reconciles equity income to adjusted equity income:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Equity income$18 $
Equity income adjustments:
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliates— 
Purchase accounting amortization
Equity income adjustments total
Adjusted equity income$19 $12 




Appendix
Page 10

(g) Adjusted interest expense

The following table reconciles net financing charges to adjusted net financing charges:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Net financing charges$47 $59 
Interest expense adjustments:
Premium paid on repurchase of debt— (7)
Write off of deferred financing costs upon repurchase of debt— (4)
Fees paid on Term Loan B modifications(1)— 
Interest expense adjustments total(1)(11)
Adjusted net financing charges$46 $48 

(h) Free cash flow

The following table reconciles cash from operating activities to free cash flow:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating cash flow$81 $126 $122 $170 
Capital expenditures(69)(56)(124)(117)
Free cash flow$12 $70 $(2)$53 


The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Adjusted EBITDA $227 $215 $443 $427 
Adjusted equity income(19)(12)(44)(39)
Dividend21 13 
Restructuring (cash)(11)(10)(21)(40)
Net customer tooling19 (23)(37)
Trade working capital (Net AR/AP + Inventory)(76)(14)35 32 
Accrued compensation14 38 (50)10 
Interest paid(37)(64)(97)(88)
Tax refund/taxes paid(28)(29)(52)(49)
Non-income related taxes (VAT)27 (21)
Commercial settlements(24)45 (8)28 
Capitalized engineering(9)(11)(34)
Prepaids(2)(1)(21)(25)
Other— (38)(54)(36)
Operating cash flow81 126 122 170 
Capital expenditures(69)(56)(124)(117)
Free cash flow$12 $70 $(2)$53 



Appendix
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(i) & (j) Net debt and net leverage ratio

The following table presents calculations of net debt and net leverage ratio:

March 31,September 30,
(in millions)20242023
Numerator:
Short-term debt$— $
Current portion of long-term debt134 132 
Long-term debt2,401 2,401 
Total debt2,535 2,535 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(905)(1,110)
Net debt$1,630 $1,425 
Denominator:
Adjusted EBITDA - last four quarters
Q1 2023na212 
Q2 2023na215 
Q3 2023276 276 
Q4 2023235 235 
Q1 2024216 na
Q2 2024 - see table (a) & (b)227 na
Last four quarters$954 $938 
Net leverage ratio1.711.52


Appendix
Page 12

Footnote Addendum

(1) Corporate-related costs not allocated to the segments include executive office, communications, corporate development, legal and corporate finance.

(2) Reflects restructuring charges for costs that are probable and reasonably estimable and one-time asset impairments related
to restructuring activities.

(3) Reflects amortization of intangible assets including those related to partially owned affiliates recorded within equity income.

(4) Reflects restructuring-related charges for costs that are recorded as incurred or as earned and other non-recurring impacts that are directly attributable to restructuring activities.

(5) Other items include:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Transaction costs$— $(1)
Brazil indirect tax recoveries
$$— 

(6) The three months ended March 31, 2023 reflects $4 million and $3 million of non-recurring impairment to certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in Asia and EMEA, respectively.

(7) Reflects the impact of adjustments, primarily purchase accounting amortization on noncontrolling interests.