EX-99.1 2 a2024q1epexhibit991.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Executive Summary

We own and operate 18.0 million square feet of Class A office properties and 4,528 apartment units (excluding our residential development pipeline and the vacated Barrington Plaza units) in the premier coastal submarkets of Los Angeles and Honolulu.
Quarterly Results: For the quarter ended March 31, 2024 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2023:
Our revenues decreased by 2.9% to $245.0 million, as increased revenue from new residential units, higher in-place office rents and increased parking revenue were more than offset by lower office occupancy, lower tenant recoveries, and the removal of Barrington Plaza apartments from the rental market.
Our net income attributable to common stockholders decreased by 51.5% to net income of $8.9 million, or net income of $0.05 per diluted share, primarily due to higher interest expense and lower revenues, partially offset by lower operating expenses.
Our FFO decreased by 8.7% to $90.1 million, or $0.45 per fully diluted share, primarily due to higher interest expense and lower revenues, partially offset by lower operating expenses.
Our AFFO decreased by 8.2% to $74.7 million.
Our same property Cash NOI increased by 0.7% to $146.1 million, reflecting lower expenses including some property tax refunds.
Leasing: During the first quarter, we signed 214 office leases covering 1.2 million square feet, including 202,000 square feet of new leases and 987,000 square feet of renewal leases. Renewals included a 250,000 square foot lease in Beverly Hills, extending the term for ten years through 2037. Comparing the office leases we signed during the first quarter to the expiring leases for the same space, straight-line rents increased by 23.8% and cash rents increased by 1.9%. Our multifamily portfolio remains essentially fully leased at 98.9%.
Balance sheet: At quarter end, we had cash and cash equivalents of $556.7 million. We have strong cash flow after dividends, no corporate level debt, and almost half of our office properties remain unencumbered.
Dividends: On April 16, 2024, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per common share, or $0.76 per common share on an annualized basis.
Guidance: First quarter FFO per share was above expectations due to lower operating expenses, and we expect straight-line revenue to be higher during the balance of the year. Nevertheless, we have left FFO guidance for the year unchanged, because we expect the operating expense savings and higher straight-line revenue to be offset by higher interest expense. As a result, we still expect Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted to be between $0.04 and $0.10, and our FFO per fully diluted share to be between $1.64 and $1.70. Our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, stock sales or repurchases, financings, property damage insurance recoveries, impairment charges or other possible capital markets activities. See page 22.








NOTE: See the non-GAAP reconciliations for FFO & AFFO on page 8 and same property NOI on page 10.
See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Table of Contents
Forward Looking Statements (FLS)
This First Quarter 2024 Earnings Results and Operating Information, which we refer to as our Earnings Package (EP), supplements the information provided in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  It contains FLS within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to the expectations regarding the performance of our business, financial results, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements. In some cases, these FLS can be identified by the use of words such as “expect,” "potential,” “continue,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seek,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” "anticipate,” or the negative version of these words or other similar words which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. FLS presented in this EP, and those that we may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on our beliefs and assumptions.  Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict, including, but not limited to: adverse economic, political or real estate developments affecting Southern California or Honolulu, Hawaii; competition from other real estate investors in our markets; decreased rental rates or increased tenant incentives and vacancy rates; reduced demand for office space, including as a result of remote work and flexible working arrangements that allow work from remote locations other than the employer’s office premises; defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants; increases in interest rates and operating costs, including due to inflation; insufficient cash flows to service our debt or pay rent on ground leases; difficulties in raising capital; inability to liquidate real estate or other investments quickly; difficulties in acquiring properties; failure to successfully operate properties; failure to maintain our REIT status; adverse changes in rent control laws and regulations; environmental uncertainties; natural disasters; fire and other property damage; insufficient insurance or increases in insurance costs; inability to successfully expand into new markets or submarkets; risks associated with property development; conflicts of interest with our officers; reliance on key personnel; changes in zoning and other land use laws; adverse changes to tax laws, including those related to property taxes; possible terrorist attacks or wars; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2023, and other documents filed with the SEC. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying our FLS are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material.  Accordingly, please use caution in relying on any FLS in this EP to anticipate future results or trends. This EP and all subsequent written and oral FLS attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our FLS.
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Company Overview

Corporate Data
as of March 31, 2024

Office Portfolio
ConsolidatedTotal
Properties68 70 
Rentable square feet (in thousands)17,59517,981
Leased rate82.5 %82.6 %
Occupancy rate80.8 %80.9 %
Multifamily Portfolio(1)
Total
Properties14 
Units4,528
Leased rate98.9 %
Market Capitalization (in thousands, except price per share)
Fully Diluted Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024201,874 
Common stock closing price per share (NYSE:DEI)$13.87 
Equity Capitalization$2,799,992 
Net Debt (in thousands)
ConsolidatedOur Share
Debt principal(2)
$5,569,819 $4,641,149 
Less: cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposits(3)
(570,217)(444,937)
Net Debt$4,999,602 $4,196,212 
Leverage Ratio (in thousands, except percentage)
Pro Forma Enterprise Value$6,996,204 
Our Share of Net Debt to Pro Forma Enterprise Value60 %
AFFO Payout Ratio(4)
Three months ended March 31, 202451.6 %
_______________________________________________
(1)    Unit totals exclude units vacated as part of removing Barrington Plaza from the rental market. Leased rate excludes the impact of Barrington Plaza.
(2)    See page 12 for a reconciliation of consolidated debt principal and our share of debt principal to consolidated debt on the balance sheet.
(3)    The consolidated balance of $570.2 million includes our consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $556.7 million and a loan collateral deposit of $13.5 million deposited with a lender. Our share is calculated by starting with the consolidated balance of $570.2 million, then deducting the other owners' share of our JVs' cash and cash equivalents of $140.9 million and then adding our share of our unconsolidated Fund's cash and cash equivalents of $15.6 million. See note 4 to the debt table on page 12 regarding the loan collateral deposit.
(4)    Payout ratio based on $0.19 cent dividend payable to shareholders of record as of March 28, 2024.
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Company Overview

Property Map
as of March 31, 2024

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Company Overview

Board of Directors and Executive Officers
as of March 31, 2024

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dan A. EmmettOur Chairman of the Board
Jordan L. KaplanOur Chief Executive Officer and President
Kenneth M. PanzerOur Chief Operating Officer
Leslie E. BiderRetired Executive and Investor
Dorene C. DominguezChairwoman and CEO of Vanir Group of Companies
Dr. David T. FeinbergChairman, Oracle Health
Ray C. LeonardPresident, Sugar Ray Leonard Foundation
Virginia A. McFerranTechnology and Data Science Advisor
Thomas E. O’HernFormer CEO of The Macerich Company
William E. Simon, Jr.Partner Emeritus, Simon Quick Advisors
Shirley WangFounder and CEO, Plastpro Inc.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan L. KaplanChief Executive Officer and President
Kenneth M. PanzerChief Operating Officer
Peter D. SeymourChief Financial Officer
Kevin A. CrummyChief Investment Officer
Michele L. AronsonExecutive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary


CORPORATE OFFICE
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 1000, Santa Monica, California 90401
Phone: (310) 255-7700

For more information, please visit our website at www.douglasemmett.com or contact:
Stuart McElhinney, Vice President, Investor Relations
(310) 255-7751
smcelhinney@douglasemmett.com
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Financial Results

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited; In thousands)

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets  
Investment in real estate, gross$12,432,301 $12,405,814 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,721,673)(3,652,630)
Investment in real estate, net8,710,628 8,753,184 
Ground lease right-of-use asset7,445 7,447 
Cash and cash equivalents556,677 523,082 
Tenant receivables5,783 6,096 
Deferred rent receivables115,120 115,321 
Acquired lease intangible assets, net2,848 2,971 
Interest rate contract assets170,607 170,880 
Investment in unconsolidated Fund24,996 15,977 
Other assets42,963 49,260 
Total assets$9,637,067 $9,644,218 
Liabilities 
Secured notes payable, net$5,544,517 $5,543,171 
Ground lease liability10,832 10,836 
Interest payable, accounts payable and deferred revenue153,235 131,237 
Security deposits62,428 61,958 
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net17,373 19,838 
Dividends payable31,812 31,781 
Total liabilities5,820,197 5,798,821 
Equity 
Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity: 
Common stock1,674 1,672 
Additional paid-in capital3,395,499 3,392,955 
Accumulated other comprehensive income118,999 115,917 
Accumulated deficit(1,313,573)(1,290,682)
Total Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity2,202,599 2,219,862 
Noncontrolling interests1,614,271 1,625,535 
Total equity3,816,870 3,845,397 
Total liabilities and equity$9,637,067 $9,644,218 







NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Consolidated Operating Results
(Unaudited; In thousands, except per share data)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Revenues  
Office rental  
Rental revenues and tenant recoveries(1)
$169,726 $176,345 
Parking and other income28,211 27,013 
Total office revenues197,937 203,358 
Multifamily rental
Rental revenues43,220 43,973 
Parking and other income3,812 5,062 
Total multifamily revenues47,032 49,035 
Total revenues244,969 252,393 
Operating Expenses
Office expenses67,220 72,768 
Multifamily expenses15,850 16,888 
General and administrative expenses11,571 10,940 
Depreciation and amortization95,769 93,176 
Total operating expenses190,410 193,772 
Other income7,044 3,283 
Other expenses(114)(520)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated Fund(26)289 
Interest expense(55,332)(45,511)
Net income6,131 16,162 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,778 2,211 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$8,909 $18,373 
Net income per common share - basic and diluted$0.05 $0.10 
Dividends declared per common share$0.19 $0.19 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted167,326175,765
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(1)Rental revenues and tenant recoveries include tenant recoveries of $9.1 million and $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.









NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Funds From Operations & Adjusted Funds From Operations(1)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

The table below presents a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common stockholders to Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO):

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Funds From Operations (FFO)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$8,909 $18,373 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets95,769 93,176 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,778)(2,211)
Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund(2)
1,011 745 
Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs(2)
(12,855)(11,471)
FFO$90,056 $98,612 
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)
FFO$90,056 $98,612 
Straight-line rent202 126 
Net accretion of acquired above- and below-market leases(2,343)(3,037)
Loan costs, loan premium amortization and swap amortization2,286 2,034 
Recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and capitalized leasing expenses(3)
(23,657)(27,249)
Non-cash compensation expense5,427 5,473 
Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund(2)
175 (97)
Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs(2)
2,570 5,540 
AFFO$74,716 $81,402 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted167,326 175,765 
Weighted average units in our operating partnership outstanding34,423 32,924 
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding201,749 208,689 
Net income per common share - basic and diluted$0.05 $0.10 
FFO per share - fully diluted$0.45 $0.47 
Dividends paid per share(4)
$0.19 $0.19 
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(1)Presents the FFO and AFFO attributable to our common stockholders and noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership, including our share of our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund.
(2)Adjusts for the portion of each other listed adjustment item on our share of the results of our unconsolidated Fund and for each other listed adjustment item that is attributed to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated JVs.
(3)Under the GAAP lease accounting rules, we expense non-incremental leasing expenses (leasing expenses not directly related to the signing of a lease) and capitalize incremental leasing expenses. Since non-incremental leasing expenses are included in the calculation of net income attributable to common stockholders and FFO, the capitalized leasing expenses adjustment to AFFO only includes incremental leasing expenses.
(4)Reflects dividends paid within the respective periods.



NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Same Property Statistics & Net Operating Income (NOI)(1)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except statistics)

As of March 31,
20242023
Office Statistics
Number of properties66 66 
Rentable square feet (in thousands)17,105 17,105 
Ending % leased82.1 %85.2 %
Ending % occupied80.3 %83.0 %
Quarterly average % occupied80.4 %83.1 %
Multifamily Statistics
Number of properties11 11 
Number of units3,569 3,569 
Ending % leased98.9 %99.1 %

Three Months Ended March 31,% Favorable
20242023(Unfavorable)
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Office revenues$190,438 $196,148 (2.9)%
Office expenses(66,383)(71,946)7.7 %
Office NOI124,055 124,202 (0.1)%
Multifamily revenues35,672 35,672 — %
Multifamily expenses(10,816)(11,421)5.3 %
Multifamily NOI24,856 24,251 2.5 %
Total NOI$148,911 $148,453 0.3 %
Cash Net Operating Income (NOI)
Office cash revenues$189,011 $194,591 (2.9)%
Office cash expenses(66,383)(71,946)7.7 %
Office cash NOI122,628 122,645 — %
Multifamily cash revenues34,278 33,858 1.2 %
Multifamily cash expenses(10,816)(11,421)5.3 %
Multifamily cash NOI23,462 22,437 4.6 %
Total Cash NOI$146,090 $145,082 0.7 %
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(1) The amounts presented include 100% (not our pro-rata share). See page 10 for a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to these non-GAAP measures.



NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Same Property NOI Reconciliation
(Unaudited and in thousands)


The tables below present a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common stockholders to Same Property NOI:

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Net income attributable to common stockholders$8,909 $18,373 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,778)(2,211)
Net income6,131 16,162 
General and administrative expenses11,571 10,940 
Depreciation and amortization95,769 93,176 
Other income(7,044)(3,283)
Other expenses114 520 
Loss (income) from unconsolidated Fund26 (289)
Interest expense55,332 45,511 
NOI$161,899 $162,737 
Same Property NOI by Segment
Same property office cash revenues$189,011 $194,591 
Non-cash adjustments per definition of NOI1,427 1,557 
Same property office revenues190,438 196,148 
Same property office cash expenses(66,383)(71,946)
Same Property Office NOI124,055 124,202 
Same property multifamily cash revenues34,278 33,858 
Non-cash adjustments per definition of NOI1,394 1,814 
Same property multifamily revenues35,672 35,672 
Same property multifamily cash expenses(10,816)(11,421)
Same Property Multifamily NOI24,856 24,251 
Same Property NOI148,911 148,453 
Non-comparable office revenues7,499 7,210 
Non-comparable office expenses(837)(822)
Non-comparable multifamily revenues11,360 13,363 
Non-comparable multifamily expenses(5,034)(5,467)
NOI$161,899 $162,737 




NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Financial Data for JVs & Fund
(Unaudited, in thousands)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Wholly-Owned Properties
Consolidated JVs(1)
Unconsolidated Fund(2)
Revenues$185,372 $59,597 $3,823 
Office and multifamily operating expenses$64,895 $18,175 $1,643 
Straight-line rent$366 $(568)$(773)
Above/below-market lease revenue$207 $2,136 $— 
Cash NOI attributable to outside interests(3)
$— $20,531 $1,028 
Our share of cash NOI(4)
$119,904 $19,323 $1,925 
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(1)    Represents stand-alone financial data (with property management fees excluded from operating expenses as a consolidating entry) for four consolidated JVs that we manage. We own a weighted average interest of approximately 46% (based on square footage) in the four JVs, which owned a combined sixteen Class A office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments in our submarkets. We are entitled to (i) distributions based on invested capital, (ii) fees for property management and other services, (iii) reimbursement of certain acquisition-related expenses and certain other costs and (iv) additional distributions based on Cash NOI.
(2)    Represents stand-alone financial data (with property management fees excluded from operating expenses as a consolidating entry) for one unconsolidated Fund that we manage. We owned an interest of approximately 54% during January and February of 2024. We purchased an additional 20% interest on February 29, 2024 which increased our ownership interest in the Fund to 74%. The Fund owns two Class A office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet in our submarkets. We are entitled to (i) priority distributions, (ii) distributions based on invested capital, (iii) a carried interest if the investors’ distributions exceed a hurdle rate, (iv) fees for property management and other services and (v) reimbursement of certain costs.  
(3)    Represents the share of Cash NOI allocable under the applicable agreements to interests other than our Fully Diluted Shares.
(4)    Represents the share of Cash NOI allocable to our Fully Diluted Shares.























NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results
Loans
(As of March 31 2024, unaudited)
Maturity Date(1)
Principal Balance
(In Thousands)
Our Share(2)
(In Thousands)
Effective
Rate(3)
Swap Maturity Date
Consolidated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
3/3/2025$335,000 $335,000 
SOFR + 1.41%
N/A
4/1/2025102,400 102,400 
SOFR + 1.36%
N/A
8/15/2026415,000 415,000 3.07%8/1/2025
9/19/2026400,000 400,000 2.44%9/1/2024
9/26/2026200,000 200,000 2.36%10/1/2024
11/1/2026400,000 400,000 2.31%10/1/2024
6/1/2027(4)550,000 550,000 
SOFR + 1.48%
N/A
5/18/2028300,000 300,000 2.21%6/1/2026
1/1/2029300,000 300,000 2.66%1/1/2027
6/1/2029255,000 255,000 3.26%6/1/2027
6/1/2029125,000 125,000 3.25%6/1/2027
8/1/2033350,000 350,000 SOFR + 1.37%N/A
6/1/2038(5)27,419 27,419 4.55%N/A
Subtotal3,759,819 3,759,819  
Consolidated JVs
12/19/2024400,000 80,000 
SOFR + 1.40%
N/A
5/15/2027450,000 400,500 2.26%4/1/2025
8/19/2028625,000 187,500 2.12%6/1/2025
4/26/2029(6)175,000 96,250 3.90%5/1/2026
6/1/2029160,000 32,000 3.25%7/1/2027
Total Consolidated Loans(7)$5,569,819 $4,556,069 
Unconsolidated Fund
9/14/2028$115,000 $85,080 2.19%10/1/2026
Total Loans$4,641,149 
Except as noted below, our loans: (i) are non-recourse, (ii) are secured by separate collateral pools consisting of one or more properties, (iii) require interest-only monthly payments with the outstanding principal due at maturity, and (iv) contain certain financial covenants which could require us to deposit excess cash flow with the lender under certain circumstances unless we (at our option) either provide a guarantee or additional collateral or pay down the loan within certain parameters set forth in the loan documents.  Certain loans with maturity date extension options require us to meet minimum financial thresholds in order to exercise those extension options.
(1)Maturity dates include the effect of extension options.
(2)"Our Share" is calculated by multiplying the principal balance by our share of the borrowing entity's equity, and is used to calculate the non-GAAP measure "Our Share of Net Debt" - see Corporate Data on page 3.
(3)Effective rate as of March 31, 2024. Includes the effect of interest rate swaps and excludes the effect of prepaid loan costs.
(4)The loan is secured by four residential properties. For the portion secured by Barrington Plaza, in connection with the removal of that property from the rental market during 2023, we deposited $13.3 million of cash into an interest bearing collateral account with the lender. The lender will return the deposit at the earlier of August 2026 or when the loan is paid in full. The lender is treating the loan as a construction loan and we signed a construction completion guarantee.
(5)The loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest based upon a 30-year principal amortization schedule.
(6)A portion of this loan is guaranteed.
(7)Our consolidated debt on the balance sheet (see page 6) of $5.54 billion is calculated by adding $3.0 million of unamortized loan premium and deducting $28.3 million of unamortized deferred loan costs from our total consolidated loans of $5.57 billion.
Statistics for consolidated loans with interest fixed under the terms of the loan or a swap
Principal balance (in billions)$3.83
Weighted average remaining life (including extension options)3.8 years
Weighted average remaining fixed interest period1.6 years
Weighted average annual interest rate2.66%
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Portfolio Data

Office Portfolio Summary
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024

RegionNumber of PropertiesOur Rentable Square Feet
Region Rentable Square Feet(1)
Our Average Market Share(2)
Los Angeles
   Westside(3)
52 9,999,051 40,523,61534.4 %
   Valley16 6,790,777 22,485,01944.4 
Honolulu(3)
1,190,835 5,311,33222.4 
Total / Average70 17,980,663 68,319,96637.4 %
_________________________________________________
(1)    The rentable square feet in each region is based on the Rentable Square Feet as reported in the 2024 first quarter CBRE Marketview report for our submarkets in that region.
(2)    Our market share is calculated by dividing our Rentable Square Feet by the applicable Region's Rentable Square Feet, weighted in the case of averages based on the square feet of exposure in our total portfolio to each submarket as follows:
RegionSubmarketNumber of PropertiesOur Rentable Square Feet
Our Market Share(2)
WestsideBrentwood15 2,085,745 60.3 %
Westwood2,191,711 43.6 
Olympic Corridor1,142,885 28.1 
Beverly Hills(3)
11 2,196,067 27.6 
Santa Monica11 1,425,374 14.1 
Century City957,269 9.0 
ValleySherman Oaks/Encino12 3,488,995 55.1 
Warner Center/Woodland Hills2,845,577 37.4 
Burbank456,205 5.3 
Honolulu
Honolulu(3)
1,190,835 22.4 
Total / Weighted Average70 17,980,663 37.4 %
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(3)    In calculating market share, we adjusted the rentable square footage by: (i) removing a 218,000 square foot property located just outside the Beverly Hills city limits from both the numerator and the denominator, and (ii) removing 77,000 rentable square feet for an office building in Honolulu that we are converting to residential apartments from both our rentable square footage and that of the submarket.
















NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Portfolio Data

Office Percentage Leased and In-Place Rents
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024
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Region(1)
Percent Leased
Annualized Rent(2)
Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
Monthly Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
Los Angeles
   Westside82.0 %$451,747,729 $57.19 $4.77 
   Valley82.1 196,895,262 36.22 3.02 
Honolulu90.7 37,286,249 36.16 3.01 
Total / Weighted Average82.6 %$685,929,240 $47.74 $3.98 
_______________________________________________________________
(1)Regional data reflects the following underlying submarket data:
RegionSubmarket
Percent Leased
Monthly Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
WestsideBeverly Hills85.3 %$4.98 
Brentwood79.7 4.02 
Century City88.0 4.73 
Olympic Corridor75.7 3.33 
Santa Monica81.2 6.99 
Westwood81.9 4.48 
ValleyBurbank100.0 5.08 
Sherman Oaks/Encino84.9 3.01 
Warner Center/Woodland Hills75.7 2.58 
HonoluluHonolulu90.7 3.01 
Weighted Average82.6 %$3.98 

(2)    Does not include signed leases not yet commenced, which are included in percent leased but excluded from annualized rent.
Recurring Office Capital Expenditures per Rentable Square Foot
Three months ended March 31, 2024$0.06 


NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            14                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Lease Diversification
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024


chart-110437d0ce2c4b3db5e.jpg

Portfolio Tenant Size
Median Average
Square feet2,5005,300


Office LeasesRentable Square FeetAnnualized Rent
Square Feet Under LeaseNumberPercent AmountPercent AmountPercent
2,500 or less1,359 50.5 %1,952,990 13.6 %$86,458,274 12.6 %
2,501-10,0001,011 37.5 4,936,772 34.4 228,646,054 33.3 
10,001-20,000207 7.7 2,845,983 19.8 137,985,346 20.1 
20,001-40,00085 3.2 2,301,067 16.0 106,092,387 15.5 
40,001-100,00028 1.0 1,625,762 11.3 82,767,718 12.1 
Greater than 100,0000.1 703,973 4.9 43,979,461 6.4 
Total for all leases2,692 100.0 %14,366,547 100.0 %$685,929,240 100.0 %






NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            15                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Largest Office Tenants
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024

Tenants paying 1% or more of our aggregate Annualized Rent:
TenantNumber of LeasesNumber of Properties
Lease Expiration(1)
Total Leased Square FeetPercent of Rentable Square FeetAnnualized RentPercent of Annualized Rent
Warner Bros. Discovery112024456,2052.5 %$27,787,941 4.0 %
William Morris Endeavor(2)
112037247,768 1.4 16,191,520 2.4 
UCLA(3)
1582024-2033227,0711.3 12,989,596 1.9 
Morgan Stanley(4)
552025-2028144,688 0.8 10,921,995 1.6 
Equinox Fitness(5)
652028-2038185,2361.0 10,407,103 1.5 
Total28201,260,9687.0 %$78,298,155 11.4 %
______________________________________________________
(1)    Expiration dates are per lease (expiration dates do not reflect storage and similar leases).
(2)    Tenant has the option to terminate in 2033.
(3)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 2 lease totaling 33,000 square feet in 2024; 4 leases totaling 89,000 square feet in 2025; 5 leases totaling 32,000 square feet in 2026; 1 leases totaling 51,000 square feet in 2027; 1 lease totaling 8,000 square feet in 2028; and 2 leases totaling 14,000 square feet in 2033. Tenant has options to terminate 51,000 square feet in 2025.
(4)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 26,000 square feet in 2025; 89,000 square feet in 2027 and 30,000 square feet in 2028.
(5)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 34,000 square feet in 2029; 46,000 square feet in 2035; 31,000 square feet in 2037 and 74,000 square feet in 2038.














NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            16                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data
Office Industry Diversification
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024

Percentage of Annualized Rent by Tenant Industry
chart-dcbb4d5e7f2a46e6bdd.jpg
IndustryNumber of LeasesAnnualized Rent as a Percent of Total
Legal573 18.3 %
Financial Services366 15.6 
Entertainment145 14.0 
Real Estate316 12.8 
Health Services392 9.3 
Accounting & Consulting298 8.6 
Retail158 5.0 
Technology97 4.7 
Insurance90 3.2 
Educational Services42 2.8 
Public Administration72 2.3 
Manufacturing & Distribution54 1.3 
Advertising33 0.9 
Other56 1.2 
Total2,692 100.0 %

NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            17                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data
Office Lease Expirations
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024

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(1)    Average of the percentage of leases expiring at March 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023 with the same remaining duration as the leases for the labeled year had at March 31, 2024. Acquisitions are included in the comparable average commencing in the quarter after the acquisition.
Year of Lease ExpirationNumber of LeasesRentable Square FeetExpiring Square Feet as a Percent of TotalAnnualized Rent at March 31, 2024Annualized Rent as a Percent of Total
Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot(1)
Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot at Expiration(2)
Short Term Leases71 294,219 1.6 %$12,476,152 1.8 %$42.40 $42.60 
2024432 2,023,444 11.2 98,845,265 14.4 48.85 49.16 
2025602 2,543,090 14.1 119,850,661 17.4 47.13 48.96 
2026485 2,209,781 12.3 101,529,213 14.8 45.95 49.07 
2027358 1,856,023 10.3 90,168,166 13.2 48.58 54.02 
2028277 1,476,842 8.2 68,462,687 10.0 46.36 53.09 
2029177 1,020,338 5.7 46,779,002 6.8 45.85 52.49 
203089 805,054 4.5 40,914,841 5.9 50.82 60.75 
203169 467,364 2.6 22,574,235 3.3 48.30 59.62 
203237 407,837 2.3 19,669,305 2.9 48.23 61.18 
203352 354,678 2.0 17,700,322 2.6 49.91 68.06 
Thereafter43 907,877 5.1 46,959,391 6.9 51.72 75.57 
Subtotal/weighted average2,692 14,366,547 79.9 %$685,929,240 100.0 %$47.74 $53.71 
Signed leases not commenced305,565 1.7 
Available3,131,578 17.4 
Building management use106,798 0.6 
BOMA adjustment(3)
70,175 0.4 
Total/weighted average2,692 17,980,663 100.0 %$685,929,240 100.0 %$47.74 $53.71 
___________________________________________________
(1)Represents annualized rent at March 31, 2024 divided by leased square feet.
(2)Represents annualized rent at expiration divided by leased square feet.
(3)Represents the square footage adjustments for leases that do not reflect BOMA remeasurement.
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            18                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Lease Expirations - Next Four Quarters
Total Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2024

Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
   Los Angeles
      Westside289,009231,962353,625358,734
      Valley174,672639,278232,517262,523
   Honolulu10,47549,35642,55026,659
Expiring Square Feet(1)
474,156920,596628,692647,916
Percentage of Portfolio2.6 %5.1 %3.5 %3.6 %
   Los Angeles
      Westside$56.73$55.77$54.88$57.63
      Valley$32.89$53.22$32.02$34.17
   Honolulu$29.13$37.12$32.57$35.88
Expiring Rent per Square Foot(2)
$47.34$53.00$44.92$47.23
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes leases with an expiration date in the applicable period where the space had not been re-leased as of March 31, 2024, other than 294,219 square feet of Short-Term Leases.
(2)Fluctuations in this number primarily reflect the mix of buildings/submarkets involved, as well as the varying terms and square footage of the individual leases expiring. As a result, the data in this table should only be extrapolated with caution. While the following table sets forth data for our underlying submarkets, that data is even more influenced by such issues:
Next Four Quarters
RegionSubmarketExpiring SFExpiring Rent per SF
WestsideBeverly Hills209,054 $61.61
Brentwood295,567 $49.60
Century City136,993 $58.43
Olympic Corridor180,220 $43.55
Santa Monica126,920 $81.48
Westwood284,576 $55.09
ValleySherman Oaks/Encino419,728 $36.96
Warner Center/Woodland Hills433,057 $29.75
Burbank456,205 $60.91
HonoluluHonolulu129,040 $34.71




NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            19                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Leasing Activity
Total Office Portfolio during the Three Months ended March 31, 2024


Net Absorption During Quarter(0.72)%

Office Leases Signed During QuarterNumber of LeasesRentable Square Feet
Weighted Average Lease Term (months)1
New leases74201,838 62
Renewal leases140986,629 87
All leases2141,188,467 82

Change in Rental Rates for Office Leases Executed during the Quarter(1)
Expiring
Rate(1)
New/Renewal Rate(1)
Percentage Change
Cash Rent$54.60$55.661.9%
Straight-line Rent$47.48$58.8023.8%

Average Office Lease Transaction Costs
Lease Transaction Costs per SFLease Transaction Costs per Annum
New leases signed during the quarter$23.95$5.64
Renewal leases signed during the quarter$37.07$6.16
All leases signed during the quarter$35.21$6.11
________________________________________________________________
(1)Change in rental rate and average renewal lease term exclude leases with a term of twelve months or less. Change in rental rate represents the average annual initial stabilized cash and straight-line rents per square foot on new and renewed leases signed during the quarter compared to the prior leases for the same space. Change in rental rate metrics exclude leases where the prior lease was terminated more than a year before signing of the new lease, leases for tenants relocated at the landlord's request, leases in acquired buildings where we believe the information about the prior agreement is incomplete or where we believe the base rent reflects other off-market inducements to the tenant, and other non-comparable leases.











NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Portfolio Data

Multifamily Portfolio Summary
as of March 31, 2024

Annualized Rent by Submarket
chart-ace68ac69a284c63be3.jpg
SubmarketNumber of PropertiesNumber of UnitsUnits as a Percent of Total
Los Angeles
Santa Monica940 21 %
West Los Angeles(1)
1,101 24 %
Honolulu2,487 55 %
Total14 4,528 100 %
SubmarketPercent Leased
Annualized Rent(2)
Monthly Rent Per Leased Unit
Los Angeles
Santa Monica97.4 %$48,360,060 $4,409 
West Los Angeles(3)
98.6 %53,928,972 4,771 
Honolulu99.6 %68,215,776 2,301 
Total / Weighted Average98.9 %$170,504,808 $3,284 

Recurring Multifamily Capital Expenditures per Unit (2)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2024$198 
________________________________________________________________
(1)    Excludes units vacated as part of removing Barrington Plaza from the rental market.
(2) The multifamily portfolio also includes 87,268 square feet and annualized rent of $3,003,114 consisting of ancillary retail space at three properties and remaining office space at a building undergoing conversion from office to residential, which are not included in this table.
(3)    Excludes impact of Barrington Plaza.

NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            21                     Go to Table of Contents

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Guidance

2024 Guidance(1)
MetricPer Share
Net income per common share - diluted
$0.04 to $0.10
FFO per share - fully diluted
$1.64 to $1.70

Assumptions
MetricAssumption RangeCompared to Prior Assumption
Average Office Occupancy
78% to 81%
Unchanged
Residential Leased Rate
Essentially fully leasedUnchanged
Same Property Cash NOI Growth
 -4.0% to -2.5%Unchanged
Above/Below Market Net Revenue
$6 to $10 million
Unchanged
Straight-line Revenue
$2 to $5 millionRevised
G & A Expenses
$48 to $52 million
Unchanged
Interest Expense
$225 to $235 million
Revised
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding202.0 millionUnchanged
________________________________________________________________
(1) All of our assumptions include 100% of our consolidated JVs share, not our pro rata share. Except as disclosed, our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, common stock sales or repurchases, financings, property damage insurance recoveries, impairment charges or other possible capital markets activities.
The guidance and representative assumptions on this page are forward looking statements, subject to the safe harbor contained at the beginning of this Earnings Package, and reflect our views of current and future market conditions. Ranges represent a set of likely assumptions, but actual results could fall outside the ranges presented. Only a few of our assumptions underlying our guidance are disclosed above, and our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our guidance are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some of them will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material. See page 23 for a reconciliation of our Non-GAAP guidance.


NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            22                     Go to Table of Contents

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Guidance

Reconciliation of 2024 Non-GAAP Guidance(1)
(Unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)


Reconciliation of our guided Net income per common share - diluted to FFO per share - fully diluted:

Reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to FFOLowHigh
Net income attributable to common stockholders$7.4 $17.4 
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization of real estate assets395.0 385.0 
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests, consolidated JVs and unconsolidated Fund(71.1)(59.0)
FFO$331.3 $343.4 
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstandingHighLow
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted167.4167.4
Weighted average units in our operating partnership outstanding34.634.6
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding202.0202.0
Per shareLowHigh
Net income per common share - diluted$0.04 $0.10 
FFO per share - fully diluted $1.64 $1.70 
_____________________________________________
(1) Our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, common stock sales or repurchases, financings, property damage insurance recoveries, if any, or other possible capital markets activities or impairment charges. The reconciliation should be used as an example only, with the numbers presented only as representative assumptions. Ranges represent a set of likely assumptions, but actual results could fall outside the ranges presented.

All assumptions are forward looking statements, subject to the safe harbor contained at the beginning of this Earnings Package, and reflect our views of current and future market conditions. Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the guidance are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some of them will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material.
















NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            23                     Go to Table of Contents

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Definitions
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO):  We calculate AFFO from FFO by (i) eliminating the impact on FFO of straight-line rent; amortization/accretion of acquired above/below market leases; loan costs such as amortization/accretion of loan premiums/discounts; amortization and hedge ineffectiveness of interest rate contracts; amortization/expense of loan costs; non-cash compensation expense, and (ii) subtracting recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and capitalized leasing expenses (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our calculation of fully diluted equity). Recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses are those required to maintain current revenues once a property has been stabilized, generally excluding those for acquired buildings being stabilized, newly developed space and upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, as well as those resulting from casualty damage or bringing the property into compliance with governmental requirements. We report AFFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity Real Estate Investments Trusts (REITs), and is also used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs.  However, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) has not defined AFFO, and other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO, and accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to the AFFO of other REITs. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. AFFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.
AFFO Payout Ratio: Represents dividends announced divided by the AFFO for that period. We report AFFO Payout Ratio because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs.
Annualized Rent:  Represents annualized cash base rent (i.e. excludes tenant reimbursements, parking and other revenue) before abatement under leases commenced as of the reporting date and expiring after the reporting date (does not include 305,565 square feet with respect to signed leases not yet commenced at March 31, 2024).  For our triple net office properties (in Honolulu and one single tenant building in Los Angeles), annualized rent is calculated for triple net leases by adding expense reimbursements and estimates of normal building expenses paid by tenants to base rent. Annualized Rent does not include lost rent recovered from insurance and rent for building management use. Annualized Rent includes rent for our corporate headquarters in Santa Monica. We report Annualized Rent because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Annualized Rent to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Average Office Occupancy: Calculated by averaging the Occupancy Rates on the last day of the current and prior quarter and, for reporting periods longer than a quarter, by averaging the Occupancy Rates for all the quarters in the respective reported period.
Consolidated Portfolio: Includes all of the properties included in our consolidated results, including our consolidated JVs. At March 31, 2024, we own 100% of our consolidated portfolio, except for sixteen office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments, which we own through four consolidated JVs and in which we own a weighted average interest of approximately 46% based on square footage.
Consolidated Net Debt: Represents our consolidated debt, net of cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposited with lenders, and before adding unamortized loan premium and deducting unamortized deferred loan costs. Cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposited with lenders are subtracted because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations, and unamortized loan premium and deferred loan costs are not adjusted for because they do not require cash settlement. Consolidated Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated debt is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Consolidated Net Debt because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our leverage and financial position with that of other REITs. A limitation associated with using Consolidated Net Debt is that it subtracts cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposited with lenders and may therefore imply that there is less debt than the most comparable GAAP financial measure indicates.
Equity Capitalization: Represents our Fully Diluted Shares multiplied by the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of March 28, 2024.
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Definitions
Fully Diluted Shares:  Calculated according to the treasury stock method, based on our diluted outstanding stock and units in our Operating Partnership.
Fund: At March 31, 2024, we owned an interest of approximately 74% in Douglas Emmett Partnership X, LP (Partnership X). During 2023, we owned an interest of approximately 34% in Partnership X, and we purchased an additional 20% interest on December 31, 2023, which increased our ownership to 54%. We also purchased an additional 20% interest on February 29, 2024, which increased our ownership to 74%. The Fund owns two office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet.
Funds From Operations (FFO):  We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT by excluding gains (or losses) on sales of investments in real estate, gains (or losses) from changes in control of investments in real estate, real estate depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of right-of-use assets for which we are the lessee and amortization of deferred loan costs), impairment write-downs of real estate and impairment write-downs of our investment in our unconsolidated Fund from our net income (loss) (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our calculation of fully diluted equity). We report FFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to identify the impact of trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs from year to year, excluding impacts from changes in the value of our real estate, and to compare our performance with other REITs. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. FFO has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to the FFO of other REITs.
GAAP: Refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Joint Ventures (JVs): At March 31, 2024, we owned a weighted average interest of approximately 46% based on square footage in four consolidated JVs. The JVs owned sixteen office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments.
Lease Transaction Costs: Represents the weighted average of tenant improvements and leasing commissions for leases signed by us during the quarter, excluding leases substantially negotiated by the seller in the case of acquired properties and leases for tenants relocated from space being taken out of service. We report Lease Transaction Costs because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to determine our cash needs and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Lease Transaction Costs to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Leased Rate: The percentage leased as of March 31, 2024. Management space is considered leased. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating the Leased Rate. For newly developed buildings going through initial lease up, units are included in both the numerator and denominator as they are leased. We report Leased Rates because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Leased Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Net Absorption: Represents the change in percentage leased between the last day of the current and prior quarter, excluding a property undergoing conversion from office to residential use, as well as properties acquired or sold during the current quarter. The calculation also excludes the impact of building remeasurement. We report Net Absorption because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Net Absorption to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.
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Definitions
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted: We calculate Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted in accordance with GAAP by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive instruments outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. We account for unvested Long Term Incentive Plan Unit awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities and include these securities in the computation using the two-class method.
Net Operating Income (NOI):  We calculate NOI as revenue less operating expenses attributable to the properties that we own and operate. We present two forms of NOI:
NOI: is calculated by excluding the following from our net income (loss): general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, other income, other expenses, income (loss) from unconsolidated Fund, interest expense, gains (losses) on sales of investments in real estate and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Cash NOI: is calculated by excluding from NOI our straight-line rent and the amortization/accretion of acquired above/below market leases.
We report NOI because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to identify trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs and to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.  NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.  NOI has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization expense, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. NOI should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate NOI in a similar manner and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other REITs.
Occupancy Rate:  We calculate Occupancy Rate by excluding signed leases not yet commenced from the Leased Rate. Management space is considered occupied. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating the Occupancy Rate. For newly developed buildings going through initial lease up, units are included in both the numerator and denominator as they are occupied. We report Occupancy Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Occupancy Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Operating Partnership: Douglas Emmett Properties, LP
Our Share of Net Debt: We calculate Our Share of Net Debt by: (i) multiplying the principal balance of our consolidated loans and our unconsolidated Fund's loan by our equity interest in the relevant borrower, (ii) subtracting the product of cash and cash equivalents multiplied by our equity interest in the entity that owns the cash or cash equivalents, and (iii) subtracting the product of loan collateral deposited with lenders multiplied by our equity interest in the entity that deposited the collateral with the lender. We subtract cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposited with lenders because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations, and do not add unamortized loan premium or subtract unamortized deferred loan costs because they do not require cash settlement. Our Share of Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated debt is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Our Share of Net Debt because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our leverage and financial position with that of other REITs.
Pro Forma Enterprise Value: We calculate Pro Forma Enterprise Value by adding Equity Capitalization to Our Share of Net Debt. Pro Forma Enterprise Value is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated total equity and liabilities is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Pro Forma Enterprise Value because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our financial position with that of other REITs.
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Definitions
Recurring Capital Expenditures:  Building improvements required to maintain revenues once a property has been stabilized, and excludes capital expenditures for (i) acquired buildings being stabilized, (ii) newly developed space, (iii) upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, (iv) casualty damage and (v) bringing the property into compliance with governmental or lender requirements. We report Recurring Capital Expenditures because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine our cash flow requirements and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Recurring Capital Expenditures to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Rental Rate: We report Rental Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Rental Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios. We present two forms of Rental Rates:
Cash Rental Rate: is calculated by dividing the rent paid by the Rentable Square Feet.
Straight-Line Rental Rate: is calculated by dividing the average rent over the lease term by the Rentable Square Feet.
Rentable Square Feet:  Based on the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) measurement.  At March 31, 2024, total consists of 14,672,112 leased square feet (including 305,565 square feet with respect to signed leases not commenced), 3,131,578 available square feet, 106,798 building management use square feet and 70,175 square feet of BOMA adjustment on leased space. We report Rentable Square Feet because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Rentable Square Feet to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.
Same Property NOI:  To facilitate a comparison of NOI between reported periods, we report NOI for a subset of our properties referred to as our “same properties,” which are properties that have been owned and operated by us during both periods being compared.  We exclude from our same property subset properties that during the comparable periods were: (i) acquired, (ii) sold, held for sale, contributed or otherwise removed from our consolidated financial statements, or (iii) that underwent a major repositioning project, were impacted by development activity, or suffered significant casualty loss that we believed significantly affected the properties' operating results. We also exclude rent received from ground leases. Our Same Property NOI is not adjusted for noncontrolling interests in properties which are not wholly owned.
Our same properties for 2024 include all of our Consolidated Portfolio properties, other than: (1) a 493,000 square foot office property in Honolulu affected by development activity, (2) a residential property with 712 apartments and approximately 34,000 square feet of retail space in Los Angeles which we are removing from the residential rental market following a fire in January 2020, (3) a new residential property with 376 apartments in West Los Angeles that we placed into service in 2022, and (4) a 456,000 square foot single tenant office property in Los Angeles that we plan to reposition when the tenant's lease expires in 2024.
We report Same Property NOI because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and it is used by some investors to: (i) analyze our operating results excluding the impact of properties not being operated on a consistent basis, and (ii) to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Same Property NOI to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.
Short Term Leases:  Represents leases that expired on or before the reporting date or had a term of less than one year, including hold over tenancies, month to month leases and other short term occupancies.
Total Portfolio: At March 31, 2024, our Total Portfolio included our Consolidated Portfolio and two office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet owned by one unconsolidated Fund in which we owned approximately 74%.
"We" and "our" refers to Douglas Emmett, Inc., our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, as well as our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund.
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