EX-99.1 2 csgs-ex99_1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

 

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

PRESS RELEASE

CSG Systems INTERNATIONAL reports

FOURTH Quarter AND FULL YEAR 2023 RESULTS

Achieved or Exceeded All 2023 Financial Guidance Targets

2023 Organic Revenue Grew 7.3% YoY; CSG’s Best Annual Results in Nearly Two Decades

Dividend Payout Increased 7% in 2024; Marks 11th Consecutive Year of Increased Payout

Returned Over $150 Million to Shareholders in 2023 including $117 Million of Share Repurchases

Q4 Operating Cash Flow of $80 Million with Record Quarterly Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow of $74 Million

DENVER--(February 7, 2024)CSG (NASDAQ: CSGS) today reported results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2023.

Financial Results:

Fourth quarter 2023 financial results:

Total revenue was $297.3 million.
GAAP operating income was $24.7 million, or an operating margin of 8.3%, and non-GAAP operating income was $44.1 million, or a non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 16.1%.
GAAP earnings per diluted share (EPS) was $0.44 and non-GAAP EPS was $0.92.
Cash flows from operations were $79.5 million, with non-GAAP free cash flow of $74.5 million.

Full year 2023 financial results:

Total revenue was $1.17 billion.
GAAP operating income was $123.9 million, or an operating margin of 10.6%, and non-GAAP operating income was $185.7 million, or a non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 17.2%.
GAAP EPS was $2.20 and non-GAAP EPS was $3.69.
Cash flows from operations were $131.9 million, with non-GAAP free cash flow of $103.9 million.

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 2

Shareholder Returns:

In November 2023, CSG declared its quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share of common stock, or a total of approximately $8 million, to shareholders, bringing total 2023 dividends to approximately $34 million.
In January 2024, CSG’s Board of Directors approved a 7% increase in CSG’s cash dividend, with quarterly payments of $0.30 per share of common stock to be paid in March 2024.
During the fourth quarter and full year 2023, CSG repurchased under its stock repurchase program, approximately 196,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $10 million and approximately 2,188,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $117 million, respectively.

“Team CSG had a record-setting 2023 as we delivered excellent financial results across the board highlighted by 7.3% year-over-year organic revenue growth, our strongest annual result in nearly two decades,” said Brian Shepherd, President and Chief Executive Officer of CSG. “Additionally, we delivered strong profitability and cash flow generation as our non-GAAP adjusted operating margin improved from 16.6% in 2022 to 17.2% in 2023, while generating $104 million in non-GAAP free cash flow. Plus, we continue to return capital to shareholders in the form of buybacks and dividends, having delivered over $150 million in shareholder remuneration in 2023. On this note, we are pleased to announce our 11th consecutive year of increasing dividend payout in 2024. Looking forward, we anticipate mid-single-digit organic revenue growth, resulting in revenue between $1.2 and $1.24 billion in 2024 with non-GAAP adjusted operating margins in the range of 17.0% to 17.4%.”

Financial Overview (unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages):

Quarter Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

Percent

Percent

2023

2022

Changed

2023

2022

Changed

GAAP Results:

Revenue

$

297,324

$

289,876

2.6

%

$

1,169,258

$

1,089,752

7.3

%

Operating Income

24,747

35,072

(29.4

%)

123,877

78,747

57.3

%

Operating Margin Percentage

8.3

%

12.1

%

10.6

%

7.2

%

EPS

$

0.44

$

0.66

(33.3

%)

$

2.20

$

1.41

56.0

%

Non-GAAP Results:

Operating Income

$

44,063

$

45,157

(2.4

%)

$

185,727

$

168,830

10.0

%

Adjusted Operating Margin Percentage

16.1

%

16.8

%

17.2

%

16.6

%

EPS

$

0.92

$

0.84

9.5

%

$

3.69

$

3.61

2.2

%

For additional information and reconciliations regarding CSG’s use of non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the attached Exhibit 2 and the Investor Relations section of CSG’s website at csgi.com.

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 3

Results of Operations

GAAP Results: Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $297.3 million, a 2.6% increase when compared to revenue of $289.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Total revenue for the full year 2023 was $1,169.3 million, a 7.3% increase when compared to revenue of $1,089.8 million for the full year 2022. The increases in revenue can be mainly attributed to the continued growth of CSG’s revenue management solutions, to include the conversion of customer accounts on CSG solutions, growth in digital solutions, and increased payments volumes.

GAAP operating income for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $24.7 million, or 8.3% of total revenue, compared to $35.1 million, or 12.1% of total revenue, for the fourth quarter of 2022. GAAP operating income for the full year 2023 was $123.9 million, or 10.6% of total revenue, compared to $78.7 million, or 7.2% of total revenue, for the full year 2022. These changes in operating income can be mainly attributed to the $7.9 million quarterly increase in restructuring and reorganization charges, and the $30.0 million full year decrease in restructuring and reorganization charges.

GAAP EPS for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $0.44, as compared to $0.66 for the fourth quarter of 2022. GAAP EPS for the full year 2023 was $2.20, compared to $1.41 for the full year 2022. The changes in GAAP EPS are mainly due to fluctuations in operating income, discussed above, with the full year increase in GAAP EPS partially offset by higher interest expense.

Non-GAAP Results: Non-GAAP operating income for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $44.1 million, or a non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 16.1%, compared to $45.2 million, or a non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 16.8% for the fourth quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP operating income for the full year 2023 was $185.7 million, or a non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 17.2%, compared to $168.8 million, or a non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 16.6% for the full year 2022.

Non-GAAP EPS for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $0.92 compared to $0.84 for the fourth quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP EPS for the full year 2023 was $3.69 compared to $3.61 for the full year 2022.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flows

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were $186.3 million compared to $146.7 million as of September 30, 2023 and $150.4 million as of December 31, 2022. CSG generated net cash flows from operations for the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 of $79.5 million and $54.0 million, respectively, and had non-GAAP free cash flow of $74.5 million and $48.6 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, CSG generated net cash flows from operations of $131.9 million and $63.6 million, respectively, and had non-GAAP free cash flow of $103.9 million and $26.6 million, respectively.

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 4

Summary of Financial Guidance

CSG’s financial guidance for the full year 2024 is as follows:

GAAP Measures:

Revenue

$1,200 - $1,240 million

Non-GAAP Measures:

Adjusted Operating Margin Percentage

17.0% - 17.4%

EPS

$3.85 - $4.15

Adjusted EBITDA

$245 - $255 million

Free Cash Flow

$95 - $135 million

For additional information and reconciliations regarding CSG’s use of non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the attached Exhibit 2 and the Investor Relations section of CSG’s website at csgi.com.

Conference Call

CSG will host a conference call on Wednesday, February 7, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. ET, to discuss CSG’s fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings results. The call will be carried live and archived on the Internet. A link to the conference call is available at http://ir.csgi.com. In addition, to reach the conference by phone, call 1-888-412-4131 and use the passcode 2327393.

Additional Information

For information about CSG, please visit CSG’s web site at csgi.com. Additional information can be found in the Investor Relations section of the website.

About CSG

CSG empowers companies to build unforgettable experiences, making it easier for people and businesses to connect with, use and pay for the services they value most. Our customer experience, billing and payments solutions help companies of any size make money and make a difference. With our SaaS solutions, company leaders can take control of their future and tap into guidance along the way from our fiercely committed and forward-thinking CSGers around the world.

 

Want to be future-ready and a change-maker like the global brands that trust CSG? Visit csgi.com to learn more.

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 5

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements as defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that are based on assumptions about a number of important factors and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what appears in this news release. Some of these key factors include, but are not limited to the following items:

• CSG derives approximately forty percent of its revenue from its two largest customers;

• Fluctuations in credit market conditions, general global economic and political conditions, and foreign currency exchange rates;

• CSG’s ability to maintain a reliable, secure computing environment;

• Continued market acceptance of CSG’s products and services;

• CSG’s ability to continuously develop and enhance products in a timely, cost-effective, technically advanced and competitive manner;

• CSG’s ability to deliver its solutions in a timely fashion within budget, particularly large and complex software implementations;

• CSG’s dependency on the global telecommunications industry, and in particular, the North American telecommunications industry;

• CSG’s ability to meet its financial expectations;

• Increasing competition in CSG’s market from companies of greater size and with broader presence;

• CSG’s ability to successfully integrate and manage acquired businesses or assets to achieve expected strategic, operating and financial goals;

• CSG’s ability to protect its intellectual property rights;

• CSG’s ability to conduct business in the international marketplace;

• CSG’s ability to comply with applicable U.S. and International laws and regulations; and

• CSG’s business may be disrupted, and its results of operations and cash flows adversely affected by a global pandemic.

This list is not exhaustive, and readers are encouraged to review the additional risks and important factors described in CSG’s reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and other filings made with the SEC.

For more information, contact:

John Rea, Investor Relations

(210) 687-4409

E-mail: john.rea@csgi.com


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 6

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-UNAUDITED

(in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

186,264

$

150,365

Short-term investments

-

71

Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

186,264

150,436

Settlement and merchant reserve assets

274,699

238,653

Trade accounts receivable:

Billed, net of allowance of $5,432 and $5,528

267,680

274,189

Unbilled

82,163

52,830

Income taxes receivable

1,345

1,270

Other current assets

50,075

48,577

Total current assets

862,226

765,955

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment, net of depreciation of $121,816 and $105,466

65,545

71,787

Operating lease right-of-use assets

34,283

49,687

Software, net of amortization of $157,601 and $150,337

14,224

22,774

Goodwill

308,596

304,036

Acquired customer contracts, net of amortization of $126,469 and $120,080

35,879

45,417

Customer contract costs, net of amortization of $42,094 and $30,601

54,421

54,735

Deferred income taxes

57,855

26,206

Other assets

10,017

7,956

Total non-current assets

580,820

582,598

Total assets

$

1,443,046

$

1,348,553

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current portion of long-term debt

$

7,500

$

37,500

Operating lease liabilities

15,946

21,012

Customer deposits

41,035

40,472

Trade accounts payable

46,406

47,720

Accrued employee compensation

84,380

68,321

Settlement and merchant reserve liabilities

273,817

237,810

Deferred revenue

54,199

46,033

Income taxes payable

4,104

5,455

Other current liabilities

33,449

22,886

Total current liabilities

560,836

527,209

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term debt, net of unamortized discounts of $15,628 and $2,656

534,997

375,469

Operating lease liabilities

34,360

53,207

Deferred revenue

23,447

21,991

Income taxes payable

3,041

3,410

Deferred income taxes

123

117

Other non-current liabilities

12,916

11,901

Total non-current liabilities

608,884

466,095

    Total liabilities

1,169,720

993,304

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

-

-

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized; 29,541 and 31,269 shares outstanding

713

708

Additional paid-in capital

490,947

495,189

Treasury stock, at cost; 40,398 and 38,210 shares

(1,136,055

)

(1,018,034

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of tax

1

1

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

(50,414

)

(58,830

)

Accumulated earnings

968,134

936,215

Total stockholders' equity

273,326

355,249

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,443,046

$

1,348,553

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 7

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME-UNAUDITED

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Quarter Ended

Year Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Revenue

$

297,324

$

289,876

$

1,169,258

$

1,089,752

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation, shown separately below)

156,145

150,154

615,042

565,168

Other operating expenses:

Research and development

35,800

34,548

143,201

137,913

Selling, general and administrative

66,683

64,185

247,613

238,018

Depreciation

6,034

5,913

23,189

23,598

Restructuring and reorganization charges

7,915

4

16,336

46,308

Total operating expenses

272,577

254,804

1,045,381

1,011,005

Operating income

24,747

35,072

123,877

78,747

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

(8,084

)

(6,146

)

(31,176

)

(16,432

)

Interest and investment income, net

1,820

340

4,336

877

Loss on derivative liability upon debt conversion

-

-

-

(7,456

)

Other, net

(1,639

)

(999

)

(4,686

)

5,045

Total other

(7,903

)

(6,805

)

(31,526

)

(17,966

)

Income before income taxes

16,844

28,267

92,351

60,781

Income tax provision

(4,174

)

(8,118

)

(26,105

)

(16,721

)

Net income

$

12,670

$

20,149

$

66,246

$

44,060

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

Basic

28,607

30,455

29,938

31,028

Diluted

28,842

30,732

30,115

31,298

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$

0.44

$

0.66

$

2.21

$

1.42

Diluted

0.44

0.66

2.20

1.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 8

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS-UNAUDITED

(in thousands)

Year Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

66,246

$

44,060

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities-

Depreciation

23,585

27,967

Amortization

47,667

48,984

Asset impairment

2,061

31,761

Gain on lease modifications

(4,349

)

-

Loss on short-term investments and other

-

18

Loss on derivative liability upon debt conversion

-

7,456

Unrealized foreign currency transactions (gain)/loss, net

225

(103

)

Deferred income taxes

(23,560

)

(27,627

)

Stock-based compensation

28,990

27,243

Subtotal

140,865

159,759

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Trade accounts receivable, net

(22,401

)

(51,005

)

Other current and non-current assets and liabilities

(6,566

)

(12,833

)

Income taxes payable/receivable

(1,849

)

9,336

Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities

12,541

(36,971

)

Deferred revenue

9,306

(4,689

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

131,896

63,597

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of software, property and equipment

(27,977

)

(36,991

)

Proceeds from sale/maturity of short-term investments

71

27,953

Net cash used in investing activities

(27,906

)

(9,038

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

3,284

2,969

Payment of cash dividends

(33,930

)

(33,475

)

Repurchase of common stock

(127,065

)

(96,720

)

Deferred acquisition payments

(3,220

)

(2,314

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

470,000

290,000

Payments on long-term debt

(327,500

)

(264,801

)

Purchase of capped call transactions related to convertible notes

(34,298

)

-

Payments of deferred financing costs

(14,539

)

-

Settlement and merchant reserve activity

35,963

52,656

Net cash used in financing activities

(31,305

)

(51,685

)

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

2,173

(5,758

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

74,858

(2,884

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

389,018

391,902

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

463,876

$

389,018

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the period for-

Interest

$

24,730

$

18,314

Income taxes

51,675

34,671

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

186,264

$

150,365

Settlement and merchant reserve assets

274,699

238,653

Restricted cash included in current and non-current assets

2,913

-

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

463,876

$

389,018

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 9

EXHIBIT 1

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE ANALYSIS

Revenue by Significant Customers: 10% or more of Revenue

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

December 31, 2023

September 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amount

% of Revenue

Amount

% of Revenue

Amount

% of Revenue

Charter

$

60,128

20

%

$

59,432

21

%

$

58,006

20

%

Comcast

54,651

18

%

53,653

19

%

55,383

19

%

Year Ended

Year Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amount

% of Revenue

Amount

% of Revenue

Charter

$

241,267

21

%

$

221,222

20

%

Comcast

215,476

18

%

214,359

20

%

Revenue by Vertical

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

2023

2023

2022

Broadband/Cable/Satellite

51

%

53

%

53

%

Telecommunications

21

%

20

%

20

%

All other

28

%

27

%

27

%

Total revenue

100

%

100

%

100

%

Year Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

Broadband/Cable/Satellite

52

%

54

%

Telecommunications

20

%

20

%

All other

28

%

26

%

Total revenue

100

%

100

%

Revenue by Geography

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

2023

2023

2022

Americas

85

%

86

%

86

%

Europe, Middle East and Africa

10

%

9

%

9

%

Asia Pacific

5

%

5

%

5

%

Total revenue

100

%

100

%

100

%

Year Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

Americas

86

%

85

%

Europe, Middle East and Africa

10

%

11

%

Asia Pacific

4

%

4

%

Total revenue

100

%

100

%

 

 

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 10

 

EXHIBIT 2

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

DISCLOSURES FOR NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Limitations

To supplement its condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), CSG uses non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage, non-GAAP EPS, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, and non-GAAP free cash flow. CSG believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with its GAAP financial measures, provide investors with greater transparency to the information used by CSG’s management in its financial and operational decision making. CSG uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the following purposes:

• Certain internal financial planning, reporting, and analysis;

• Forecasting and budgeting;

• Certain management compensation incentives; and

• Communications with CSG’s Board of Directors, stockholders, financial analysts, and investors.

These non-GAAP financial measures are provided with the intent of providing investors with the following information:

• A more complete understanding of CSG’s underlying operational results, trends, and cash generating capabilities;

• Consistency and comparability with CSG’s historical financial results; and

• Comparability to similar companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of performance under GAAP, and therefore should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP financial information. Limitations with the use of non-GAAP financial measures include the following items:

• Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles;

• The way in which CSG calculates non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the way in which other companies calculate similar non-GAAP financial measures;

• Non-GAAP financial measures do not include all items of income and expense that affect CSG’s operations and that are required by GAAP to be included in financial statements;

• Certain adjustments to CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures result in the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in CSG’s financial statements in future periods; and

• Certain charges excluded from CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures are cash expenses, and therefore do impact CSG’s cash position.

CSG compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on its GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures as a supplement only. Additionally, CSG provides specific information regarding the treatment of GAAP amounts considered in preparing the non-GAAP financial measures and reconciles each n on-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 11

Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Basis of Presentation

The table below outlines the exclusions from CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures:

Non-GAAP Exclusions

Operating Income

Adjusted Operating Margin Percentage

EPS

Transaction fees

X

Restructuring and reorganization charges

X

X

X

Executive transition costs

X

X

X

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

X

X

X

Transaction-related costs

X

X

X

Stock-based compensation

X

X

X

Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment/conversion

X

Gain (loss) on acquisitions or dispositions

X

Unusual income tax matters

X

CSG believes that excluding certain items in calculating its non-GAAP financial measures provides meaningful supplemental information regarding CSG’s performance and these items are excluded for the following reasons:

Transaction fees are primarily comprised of fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions and interchange fees under CSG’s payment services contracts. Transaction fees are included in revenue in CSG’s Income Statement (and not netted against revenue) because CSG maintains control and acts as principal over the integrated service provided under its payment services customer contracts. However, CSG excludes expense associated with transaction fees from the numerator and denominator in calculating its non-GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage in order to provide comparability with historical and future periods and with its peer group and competitors.
Restructuring and reorganization charges are expenses that result from cost reduction initiatives and/or significant changes to CSG’s business, to include such things as involuntary employee terminations, changes in management structure, divestitures of businesses, facility consolidations and abandonments, and fundamental reorganizations impacting operational focus and direction. These charges are not considered reflective of CSG’s recurring business operating results. The exclusion of these items in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures allows management and investors an additional means to compare CSG’s current financial results with historical and future periods.
Executive transition costs include expenses incurred related to a departure of a CSG executive officer under the terms of the related separation agreement. These types of costs are not considered reflective of CSG’s recurring business operating results. The exclusion of these costs in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures allows management and investors an additional means to compare CSG’s current financial results with historical and future periods.

CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 12

• Acquisition-related expenses include amortization of acquired intangible assets and transaction-related costs, to include earn-out compensation. Transaction-related costs, which typically include expenses related to legal, accounting, and other professional services, are direct and incremental expenses related to business acquisitions, and thus, are not considered reflective of CSG’s recurring business operating results. The total amount of acquisition-related expenses can vary significantly between periods based on the number and size of acquisition activities, previously acquired intangible assets becoming fully amortized, and ultimate realization of earn-out compensation. In addition, the timing of these expenses may not directly correlate with underlying performance of the CSG’s operations. Therefore, the exclusion of acquisition-related expenses in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures allows management and investors an additional means to compare CSG’s current financial results with historical and future periods.

• Stock-based compensation results from CSG’s issuance of equity awards to its employees under incentive compensation programs. The amount of this incentive compensation in any period is not generally linked to the level of performance by employees or CSG. The exclusion of these expenses in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures allows management and investors an additional means to evaluate the non-cash expense related to compensation included in CSG’s results of operations, and therefore, the exclusion of this item allows investors to further evaluate the cash generating capabilities of CSG’s business.

Gains and losses related to the extinguishment/conversion of debt can be as a result of the refinancing of CSG’s credit agreement and/or repurchase, conversion, or settlement of CSG’s convertible notes. These activities, to include any derivative activity related to debt conversions, are not considered reflective of CSG’s recurring business operating results. Any resulting gain or loss is generally non-cash income or expense, and therefore, the exclusion of these items allows investors to further evaluate the cash impact of these activities for cash flow and liquidity purposes. In addition, the exclusion of these gains and losses in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP EPS allows management and investors an additional means to compare CSG’s current operating results with historical and future periods.
Gains or losses related to the acquisition or disposition of certain of CSG’s business activities are not considered reflective of CSG’s recurring business operating results. Any resulting gain or loss is generally non-cash income or expense, and therefore, the exclusion of these items allows investors to further evaluate the cash impact of these activities for cash flow and liquidity purposes. In addition, the exclusion of these gains and losses in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP EPS allows management and investors an additional means to compare CSG’s current operating results with historical and future periods.
Unusual items within CSG’s quarterly and/or annual income tax expense can occur from such things as income tax accounting timing matters, income taxes related to unusual events, or as a result of different treatment of certain items for book accounting and income tax purposes. Consideration of such items in calculating CSG’s non-GAAP financial measures allows management and investors an additional means to compare CSG’s current financial results with historical and future periods

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 13

CSG also reports non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP free cash flow. Management believes non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to investors in evaluating CSG’s operating performance, debt servicing capabilities, and enterprise valuation. CSG defines non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, foreign currency transaction adjustments, acquisition-related expenses, and unusual items, such as restructuring and reorganization charges, executive transition costs, gains and losses related to the extinguishment of debt, and gains and losses on acquisitions or dispositions, as discussed above. Additionally, management uses non-GAAP free cash flow, among other measures, to assess its financial performance and cash generating capabilities, and believes that it is useful to investors because it shows CSG’s cash available to service debt, make strategic acquisitions and investments, repurchase its common stock, pay cash dividends, and fund ongoing operations. CSG defines non-GAAP free cash flow as net cash flows from operating activities less the purchases of software, property and equipment.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Margin Percentage:

The reconciliation of GAAP operating income to non-GAAP operating income, and calculation of CSG’s non- GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage, for the indicated periods are as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

Quarter Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Non-GAAP Operating Income

GAAP operating income

$

24,747

$

35,072

$

123,877

$

78,747

Restructuring and reorganization charges (1)

7,915

4

16,336

46,308

Executive transition costs

606

-

1,754

1,302

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

2,982

3,338

12,185

14,355

Transaction-related costs

(27

)

(296

)

2,095

173

Stock-based compensation (1)

7,840

7,039

29,480

27,945

Non-GAAP operating income

$

44,063

$

45,157

$

185,727

$

168,830

Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Margin Percentage

Revenue

$

297,324

$

289,876

$

1,169,258

$

1,089,752

Less: Transaction fees (2)

(23,967

)

(20,751

)

(87,430

)

(75,679

)

Revenue less transaction fees

$

273,357

$

269,125

$

1,081,828

$

1,014,073

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage

16.1

%

16.8

%

17.2

%

16.6

%

(1)
Restructuring and reorganization charges include stock-based compensation, which is not included in the stock-based compensation line in the tables above and following, and depreciation, which has not been recorded to the depreciation line item on CSG’s Income Statement.

(2) Transaction fees are primarily comprised of fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions and interchange fees under CSG’s payment services contracts. Transaction fees are included in revenue in CSG's Income Statement (and not netted against revenue) because CSG maintains control and acts as principal over the integrated service provided under its payment services customer contracts. However, CSG excludes expense associated with transaction fees from the numerator and denominator in calculating its non-GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage in order to provide comparability with historical and future periods and with its peer group and competitors.

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 14

Non-GAAP EPS:

The reconciliations of GAAP EPS to non-GAAP EPS for the indicated periods are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amounts

EPS (4)

Amounts

EPS (4)

GAAP net income

$

12,670

$

0.44

$

20,149

$

0.66

GAAP income tax provision (3)

4,174

8,118

GAAP income before income taxes

16,844

28,267

Restructuring and reorganization charges (1)

7,915

4

Executive transition costs

606

-

Acquisition-related costs:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

2,982

3,338

Transaction-related costs

(27

)

(296

)

Stock-based compensation (1)

7,840

7,039

Non-GAAP income before income taxes

36,160

38,352

Non-GAAP income tax provision (3)

(9,535

)

(12,435

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

26,625

$

0.92

$

25,917

$

0.84

 

Year Ended

Year Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amounts

EPS (4)

Amounts

EPS (4)

GAAP net income

$

66,246

$

2.20

$

44,060

$

1.41

GAAP income tax provision (3)

26,105

16,721

GAAP income before income taxes

92,351

60,781

Restructuring and reorganization charges (1)

16,336

46,308

Executive transition costs

1,754

1,302

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

12,185

14,355

Transaction-related costs

2,095

173

Stock-based compensation (1)

29,480

27,945

Loss on extinguishment of debt

-

7,456

Non-GAAP income before income taxes

154,201

158,320

Non-GAAP income tax provision (3)

(43,176

)

(45,427

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

111,025

$

3.69

$

112,893

$

3.61

(3) For the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023 the GAAP effective income tax rates were approximately 25% and 28%, respectively, and the non-GAAP effective income tax rates were approximately 26% and 28%, respectively. For the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022 the GAAP effective income tax rates were approximately 29% and 28%, respectively, and the non-GAAP effective income tax rates were approximately 32% and 29%, respectively.

(4) The outstanding diluted shares for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023 were 28.8 million and 30.1, respectively, and for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022 were 30.7 million and 31.3 million, respectively.


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 15

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA:

CSG’s calculation of non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation of CSG’s non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA measure to GAAP net income is provided below for the indicated periods (in thousands, except percentages):

Quarter Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

GAAP net income

$

12,670

$

20,149

$

66,246

$

44,060

GAAP income tax provision

4,174

8,118

26,105

16,721

Interest expense (5)

8,084

6,146

31,176

16,432

Loss on derivative liability upon debt conversion

-

-

-

7,456

Interest and investment income and other, net

(181

)

659

350

(5,922

)

GAAP operating income

24,747

35,072

123,877

78,747

Restructuring and reorganization charges (1)

7,915

4

16,336

46,308

Executive transition costs

606

-

1,754

1,302

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets (6)

2,982

3,338

12,185

14,355

Transaction-related costs

(27

)

(296

)

2,095

173

Stock-based compensation (1)

7,840

7,039

29,480

27,945

Amortization of other intangible assets (6)

3,350

3,399

13,624

14,140

Amortization of customer contract costs (6)

5,901

5,588

20,291

19,738

Depreciation (1)

6,034

5,913

23,189

23,598

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA

$

59,348

$

60,057

$

242,831

$

226,306

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue less transaction fees (2)

21.7

%

22.3

%

22.4

%

22.3

%

 

(5) Interest expense includes amortization of deferred financing costs as provided in Note 6 below.

(6) Amortization on the statement of cash flows is made up of the following items for the indicated periods (in thousands):

Quarter Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

$

2,982

$

3,338

$

12,185

$

14,355

Amortization of other intangible assets

3,350

3,399

13,624

14,140

Amortization of customer contract costs

5,901

5,588

20,291

19,738

Amortization of deferred financing costs

891

189

1,567

751

Total amortization

$

13,124

$

12,514

$

47,667

$

48,984

Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow:

CSG’s calculation of non-GAAP free cash flow and the reconciliation of CSG’s non-GAAP free cash flow measure to cash flows from operating activities are provided below for the indicated periods (in thousands):

Quarter Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Cash flows from operating activities

$

79,531

$

54,024

$

131,896

$

63,597

Purchases of software, property and equipment

(5,037

)

(5,427

)

(27,977

)

(36,991

)

Non-GAAP free cash flow

$

74,494

$

48,597

$

103,919

$

26,606

 


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 16

Non-GAAP Financial Measures – 2024 Financial Guidance

Non-GAAP Operating Income and Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Margin Percentage:

The reconciliation of GAAP operating income to non-GAAP operating income, and calculation of non-GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage, as included in CSG’s 2024 full year financial guidance, is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

2024 Guidance Range

Low Range

High Range

Non-GAAP Operating Income

GAAP operating income

$

145,100

$

155,100

Executive transition costs

500

500

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,100

11,100

Stock-based compensation

31,000

31,000

Non-GAAP operating income

$

187,700

$

197,700

Non-GAAP Operating Margin Percentage

Revenue

$

1,200,000

$

1,240,000

Less: Transaction fees

(98,000

)

(103,000

)

Revenue less transaction fees

$

1,102,000

$

1,137,000

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin percentage

17.0

%

17.4

%

Non-GAAP EPS:

The reconciliation of GAAP EPS to non-GAAP EPS as included in CSG’s 2024 full year financial guidance is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

2024 Guidance Range

Low Range

High Range

Amounts

EPS (8)

Amounts

EPS (8)

GAAP net income

$

84,000

$

2.86

$

91,200

$

3.13

GAAP income tax provision (7)

35,100

37,900

GAAP income before income taxes

119,100

129,100

Executive transition costs

500

500

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,100

11,100

Stock-based compensation

31,000

31,000

Non-GAAP income before income taxes

161,700

171,700

Non-GAAP income tax provision (7)

(47,700

)

(50,500

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

114,000

$

3.85

$

121,200

$

4.15

 

(7) For 2024, the estimated effective income tax rate for GAAP and non-GAAP purposes is expected to be approximately 29%.

(8) The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding are expected to be approximately 29 million.


CSG Systems International, Inc.

February 7, 2024

Page 17

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA:

CSG’s calculation of non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation of CSG’s non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA measure to GAAP net income is provided below for CSG’s 2024 full year financial guidance (in thousands, except percentages):

2024 Guidance Range

Low Range

High Range

GAAP net income

$

84,000

$

91,200

GAAP income tax provision (7)

35,100

37,900

Interest expense

30,000

30,000

Interest and investment income

(4,000

)

(4,000

)

GAAP operating income

145,100

155,100

Executive transition costs

500

500

Acquisition-related expenses:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,100

11,100

Stock-based compensation

31,000

31,000

Amortization of other intangible assets

5,200

5,200

Amortization of client contract costs

22,100

22,100

Depreciation

30,000

30,000

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA

$

245,000

$

255,000

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue less

    transaction fees (2)

22.2

%

22.4

%

Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow:

CSG’s calculation of non-GAAP free cash flow and the reconciliation of CSG’s non-GAAP free cash flow measure to cash flows from operating activities is provided below for CSG’s 2023 full year financial guidance (in thousands):

2024 Guidance Range

Low Range

High Range

Cash flows from operating activities

$

120,000

$

170,000

Purchases of software, property and equipment

(25,000

)

(35,000

)

Non-GAAP free cash flow

$

95,000

$

135,000