==========================================START OF PAGE 1====== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Litigation Release No. 15243 / February 3, 1997 In re Silicon Graphics, Inc. Securities Litigation, Lead Case No. C 96-0393 FMS (N.D. Cal.) The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that it has submitted for filing a friend of the court brief in In re Silicon Graphics, Inc. Securities Litigation, a securities fraud class action case pending before the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The court dismissed the plaintiffs' original complaint after finding that it did not meet the strict pleading requirements imposed by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. One of the grounds for dismissing the complaint was the court's determination that under the Reform Act it was no longer sufficient for a complaint to allege reckless behavior on the part of defendants. Rather, the court held, plaintiffs must allege "conscious behavior" by the defendants and create a strong inference of "knowing" misrepresentations. With respect to some of the allegations, the Court gave leave to the plaintiffs to amend the complaint. The amended complaint is now the subject of a new motion to dismiss. The Commission's brief urges the district court to reconsider its earlier decision and to hold that recklessness is sufficient for liability under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Commission's Rule 10b-5. In the Commission's view, the Reform Act made no change in the definition of the state of mind required to be shown in a private securities fraud action (except in the case of certain forward- looking statements entitled to the protection of a "safe harbor"). In adopting a strict procedural standard for pleading state of mind in private actions, Congress did not intend to alter the substantive scope of the securities laws by eliminating recklessness in such cases. The Commission has consistently supported a recklessness standard for Section 10(b) liability in both Commission and private actions under the federal securities laws because such a standard is needed to protect investors and the securities markets from fraudulent conduct and to protect the integrity of the disclosure process. The recklessness standard discourages deliberate ignorance and also prevents defendants from escaping liability simply because of the difficulty of proving knowledge or conscious intent on the basis of the circumstantial evidence frequently used in securities fraud cases. A retreat from the recklessness standard would greatly erode the deterrent effect of Section 10(b) actions. In its brief, the Commission points out that every court of appeals that has considered the question of the required degree ==========================================START OF PAGE 2====== of state of mind, has held that recklessness is sufficient to establish liability under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5. A - 2 - hearing on the defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaint has been scheduled for March 21, 1997.