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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

OPUR Frequently Asked Questions


     Registered Holding Companies

     OPUR Review Procedure

     Monitoring Notices And Orders

     Timing Of Notices And Orders

     Reviewing Filings

     Reviewing Forms

     Withdrawing A 1935 Act Filing

     Reviewing Comments, Interventions

     Obtaining Blank Forms

     Registered vs. Exempt Companies

     Foreign Utility Co. (FUCO) Status

     Exempt Wholesale Generator (EWG) Status

     Exempt Telecommunications Company (ETC) Status

     Changing EWG, FUCO, ETC Status

     Electronic Filing

     Exemption From Electronic Filing

     Requests For No-Action Relief

     Repeal Of The 1935 Act


 

Registered Holding Companies

Q: How many registered holding companies are there?
A: As of December 31, 2004, there are 31 top level registered holding companies and 25 subsidiary registered holding companies for a total of 56 registered holding companies. For a list, go to: www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/opur/regpucacompanies.htm .
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OPUR Review Procedure

Q: How Does OPUR's Review Procedure Work?
A: (1) Filings with the Commission under the 1935 Act, including applications, declarations, amendments, and other required documents, are filed electronically through the EDGAR system. See Information for EDGAR Filers for information on filing electronically. The EDGAR database is at www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/webusers.htm.

(2) A staff attorney and staff accountant are assigned to review each filing.

Comments on applications by the staff are conveyed to the applicant either orally or in writing. Amendments are made to the filing if necessary.

(3) Once the filing is in proper form, a notice is issued giving a summary of the proposed transactions. The notice appears in the Federal Register and generally gives interested parties approximately 25 days to submit comments or to request a hearing on the filing. Notices give instructions for submitting comments or requesting a hearing. Someone wishing to comment or request a hearing on a filing should submit comments or requests in writing to the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-9303 by the designated deadline. A copy of the comment or hearing request also must be served on the filer at the address given in the notice. Proof that a copy was served on the filer should be filed with the comment or hearing request sent to the Secretary of the Commission.

Any request for a hearing must present issues of fact or law that are relevant to the findings the Commission is required to make under the 1935 Act. The written request for a hearing should identify specifically the issues of fact or law that are relevant or disputed.

(4) If comments are made by the public during the comment period, these documents are available for public review at the Commission's Office of Filings and Information Services Public Reading Room at Commission headquarters, 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC, 20549 (202), 551-8090. Comments are kept by file number.

(5) Any request for a hearing is considered by the Commission. OPUR reviews the request and makes a recommendation to the Commission on the disposition of the application and whether the hearing request should be granted. If the Commission decides to conduct a hearing, another notice is published in the Federal Register that tells interested parties about the hearing and how to participate.

(6) An order approving a filing may be issued by the Commission or by the Division of Investment Management under delegated authority. Most orders are issued by delegated authority. However, the Commission will issue the order if a filing involves a novel issue, if a request for a hearing has been received or if the Commission sets the filing for hearing generally by an administrative law judge.

(7) Once an order is issued, it is available to the public on electronic legal databases; at the Commission's Public Reference area, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20459-2521; and on this OPUR web site at Orders.

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Monitoring Notices and Orders

Q: How can I monitor when notices and orders are issued and how can I access notices and orders?
A:
  • Go to: www.sec.gov/news/digest.shtml. The News Digest offers summaries of all notices and orders when issued.

  • Go to: www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html. The Federal Register publishes the full text of all notices shortly after they are issued.

  • Go to: Filings on this web site, which is an inventory of pending applications. If a notice has been issued in a pending matter, a link is provided at Filings. At Orders on this web site, you can find orders issued by OPUR since January 1, 2003.

  • Contact the Commission's Office of Filings and Information Services' Public Reference area at Commission headquarters, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC, 20549-2521, (202) 551-8090. All Commission releases, including OPUR notices and orders, can be located by file number.

  • Access electronic legal databases that include the text of orders and notices. These are private sector databases that require subscription fees for access.

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Timing Of Notices And Orders

Q: What can OPUR tell the public about when a notice or order will be issued?
A: OPUR cannot disclose when a notice or order is expected to be issued. Typically, notices are issued on Fridays and are published the subsequent week in the Federal Register. The 1935 Act does not give time limits within which the Commission must issue an order. However, OPUR, the Division of Investment Management and the Commission make every effort to issue orders as soon as possible after the notice period expires.
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Reviewing A Filing

Q: How can I review a filing under the 1935 Act?
A: Go to Filings on this web site, which gives an inventory of filings that are pending.

For older filings, go to the EDGAR database search page on the Commission web site and enter the name of the company and the type of filing sought.

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Reviewing A Form

Q: How can I review a form that has been filed by a company?
A: Go to the EDGAR database search page on the Commission web site and enter the name of the company, the type of form sought, and the date if known.

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Withdrawing A 1935 Act Filing

Q: How can I withdraw a Form U-1 application?
A: The proper procedure is for the applicant to file a letter stating the withdrawal or an amendment to the U-1 application withdrawing the application. Withdrawals, like other filings, are available on the EDGAR computer database system. The EDGAR database is accessible through the Commission's web site. Information on filing electronically is available at Information for EDGAR Filers
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Reviewing Comments, Interventions

Q: How can the public review comment letters on proposed rulemakings under the 1935 Act?
A: The public can review comment letters on proposed rulemakings by contacting the Commission's Office of Filings and Information Services Public Reference area at Commission headquarters, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC, 20549-2521, (202) 551-8090. Comments filed electronically are available on the Commission's web site at Regulatory Actions.
 
Q: How can the public review comments made concerning an individual filing under the 1935 Act?
A: The public can review comments submitted in connection with an individual filing by contacting the Commission's Office of Filings and Information Services Public Reference area at Commission headquarters, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC, 20549-2521; (202) 551-8090. Comments and other official documents associated with a filing are on file by file number.
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Obtaining Blank Forms

Q: Where can I get copies of blank forms to prepare for filing?
A: Forms are available on the Commission website at 1935 Act Forms.

You may also contact Publications at the Commission's headquarters, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-2521 (202) 551-4040 to request a blank form.

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Registered vs. Exempt Companies

Q: What are the differences under the 1935 Act between a registered and an exempt holding company?
A: Registered holding companies are subject to a comprehensive system of regulation. Among the transactions that are subject to Commission approval are: (1) issuances of securities by registered holding companies and their subsidiaries, (2) proposed acquisitions or dispositions of utility properties, and (3) proposed investments in non-utility businesses. Work provided under service, sales and construction contracts between system service companies and associate companies in the same holding company system must be performed "economically and efficiently for the benefit of such associate companies at cost, fairly and equitably allocated among such companies."

The 1935 Act requires all public utility holding companies to register with the Commission, unless they qualify for one of the exemptions made available by Section 3(a). That section directs the Commission to exempt "from any provision or provisions of the Act" a holding company that satisfies the objective requirements of any of the five narrowly drawn categories in Section 3(a) "unless and except insofar as it finds the exemption detrimental to the public interest or the interest of investors or consumers."

The two most common exemptions, set forth in sections 3(a)(1) and 3(a)(2) of the 1935 Act, are known as the "intrastate exemption" and the exemption for a holding company that is "predominantly a public utility company." The intrastate exemption is available for a holding company if:

The company, as well as every subsidiary company of it that is a public utility company from which the holding company derives directly or indirectly any material part of its income, are predominantly intrastate in character and carry on their business substantially in a single state where the holding company and all of its public utility subsidiaries are organized.

The Section 3(a)(2) exemption is available for a holding company that is predominantly a public utility company whose operations do not extend beyond the state in which it is organized and states contiguous to that state.

Holding companies may obtain these exemptions by Commission order or by filing annual statements in accordance with Rule 2 under the 1935 Act on Form U-3A-2, which requires information substantiating eligibility for the claimed exemption.

The other three exemptions from registration under the 1935 Act can be granted by a Commission order to a holding company that is: (1) "only incidentally a holding company," being primarily engaged in another business (Section 3(a)(3)); (2) "temporarily a holding company" (Section 3(a)(4)); or (3) essentially foreign, with foreign utility interests and no significant domestic utility operations.

Exempt holding companies are exempted from all the provisions of the 1935 Act, except Section 9(a)(2). Section 9(a)(2) requires the Commission to approve the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of 5% or more of the securities of an additional public utility company.

Under Section 3 and Rule 6 of the 1935 Act, an exemption may be terminated or made conditional if the interests of investors, consumers or the public require it or if a holding company claiming exemption does not satisfy the requirements of the exemption.

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Foreign Utility Company (FUCO) Status

Q: How does a company obtain Foreign Utility Company (FUCO) status?
A: Companies should file Form U-57 with the Commission.
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Exempt Wholesale Generator (EWG) Status

Q: How does a company obtain Exempt Wholesale Generator (EWG) status?
A: Companies must seek this status from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). A copy of the FERC documents approving EWG status should be sent to OPUR (Office of Public Utility Regulation, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549).
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Exempt Telecommunications Company (ETC) Status

Q: How does a company obtain Exempt Telecommunications Company (ETC) status?
A: Companies should file with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to obtain this designation. Once the designation has been obtained from the FCC and any state consent has been granted, the company should forward all documents granting the designation and any consent to OPUR (Office of Public Utility Regulation, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549).
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Changing EWG, FUCO, ETC Status

Q: Once a company is designated an EWG / FUCO / ETC, how can the designation be changed?
A: For EWGs, the company should provide us with documentation from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission that the EWG has been decertified. For FUCOs, the company should file an amended Form U-57 with us. For ETCs, the company should send us an order from the Federal Communications Commission stating that the status of the company has been changed.
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Electronic Filing

Q: How do I file applications, declarations and other documents electronically?
A: Documents are filed electronically under the 1935 Act on the Commission's EDGAR system. Anyone wishing to use the EDGAR electronic filing system must file Form ID to receive access codes. Paper filings are allowed only with a temporary or hardship exemption (see below). The complete regulations for electronic filing can be found in Regulation S-T, beginning at 17 CFR Sec. 232.10. These regulations are supplemented by the EDGAR Filer Manual. Paper copies of this manual are available from the Public Reference area at Commission headquarters, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-2521.
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Exemptions From Electronic Filing

Q: What can I do if I cannot file electronically? Are any exceptions available?
A: Yes. Regulation S-T provides rules and regulations for electronic filings. Section 101 of Regulation S-T sets forth three lists of documents: (1) a list of documents required to be filed electronically unless a hardship exemption is granted (the list includes documents filed under the 1935 Act), (2) a list of documents that may be filed in paper format at the option of the filer, and (3) a list of documents that cannot be filed electronically (this list includes documents for which confidential treatment is requested). Documents filed in paper format as allowed by Section 101 are filed along with Form SE as a cover page.

Filers may request an exemption for documents that otherwise must be filed electronically:

Temporary Hardship Exemption: A temporary hardship exemption may be requested if an electronic filer has technical difficulties that prevent electronic filing on a required filing date. Section 201 of Regulation S-T provides details on requesting and using this exemption. Documents are filed with Form TH. The regulations require that an electronic format of any documents filed under a temporary hardship exemption be submitted within six business days of the date the paper documents were filed.

Continuing Hardship Exemption: A continuing hardship exemption is available if all or part of a filing cannot be filed electronically without undue burden or expense. Section 202 of Regulation S-T provides details on requesting and using this exemption. A written application for continuing hardship exemption should be made at least 10 business days before the due date of the filing. The request should include the reason that computer hardware and software is not available without unreasonable burden or expense, a description of the burden or expense involved with alternative means of filing electronically, the reasons for not submitting electronically and justification for the time period requested for filing. The Commission or the staff under delegated authority will decide whether to grant the exemption.

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Requests For No-Action Relief

Q: How do you make requests for no-action relief?
A: The preferred way to make such a request is to call the OPUR staff and discuss the proposed transaction or status issue and, then if appropriate, prepare a no-action letter for review by the OPUR staff. Calls concerning no-action relief should be directed to the assistant director of OPUR, currently Catherine A. Fisher, (202) 551-6944. Address: Office of Public Utility Regulation, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549.
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Repeal Of The 1935 Act

Q: In a 1995 study, one of the recommendations was repeal of the 1935 Act. Where does the Commission stand on this issue today?
A: The Commission continues to support repeal of the 1935 Act. Neither the Commission nor the Division can predict if or when the Act will be repealed. Please read the 1995 Study for a complete understanding of the recommendations and the Commission's position.

Also, read:

Testimony on February 13, 2002, by former Commissioner Isaac C. Hunt Jr. before the House Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality, Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Testimony on February 6, 2002, by former Commissioner Isaac C. Hunt Jr. before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Testimony on December 13, 2001, by former Commissioner Isaac C. Hunt Jr. before the House Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality's Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Testimony in June 2001, by former Commissioner Hunt during before the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services.

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http://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/opur/faq.htm


Modified: 06/23/2005