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Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act
Frequently Asked Questions
Changes to the Requirements for Exchange Act Registration and Deregistration
April 11, 2012
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) was enacted on April 5, 2012. In these Frequently Asked Questions, the Division of Corporation Finance is providing guidance on the implementation and application of the JOBS Act, based on our current understanding of the JOBS Act and in light of our existing rules, regulations and procedures. These FAQs are not rules, regulations or statements of the Commission. Further, the Commission has neither approved nor disapproved these FAQs.
Title V and Title VI of the JOBS Act amend Section 12(g) and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act as follows:
- The holders of record threshold for triggering Section 12(g) registration for issuers (other than banks and bank holding companies) has been raised from 500 or more persons to either (1) 2,000 or more persons or (2) 500 or more persons who are not accredited investors.
- Banks and bank holding companies, as such term is defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, will have a Section 12(g) registration obligation as of any fiscal year-end after April 5, 2012 with respect to a class of equity security held of record by 2,000 or more persons. Under Exchange Act Section 12(i), banks do not register their securities or file reports with the Commission. Accordingly, these FAQs relate only to bank holding companies.
- The holders of record threshold for Section 12(g) deregistration for banks and bank holding companies has been increased from 300 to 1,200 persons.
- The holders of record threshold for the suspension of reporting under Section 15(d) for banks and bank holding companies has been increased from 300 to 1,200 persons.
- In calculating the number of holders of record for purposes of determining whether Section 12(g) registration is required with respect to a class of equity security, issuers (including banks and bank holding companies) may exclude persons who received the securities pursuant to an employee compensation plan in transactions exempted from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act.
These FAQs address questions relating to how these changes affect the requirement of issuers (including bank holding companies) to register a class of equity security under Section 12(g) and the ability of bank holding companies to deregister a class of equity security under Section 12(g) or to suspend a reporting obligation under Section 15(d).
(1) Question:
How do the amendments to Section 12(g)(1)(A) affect the obligations of issuers (other than bank holding companies) to register a class of equity security under Section 12(g) where such obligations were triggered as of a fiscal year-end before April 5, 2012?
Answer:
If an issuer that is not a bank holding company triggered a Section 12(g) registration obligation with respect to a class of equity security as of a fiscal year-end before April 5, 2012 but would not trigger such obligation under the amended holders of record threshold contained in the JOBS Act, and the issuer has not yet registered that class of equity security under Section 12(g), then the issuer is no longer subject to a Section 12(g) registration obligation with respect to that class. Therefore, if the issuer has not filed an Exchange Act registration statement, it is no longer required to do so. If the issuer has filed an Exchange Act registration statement and the registration statement is not yet effective, then the issuer may withdraw the registration statement. If the issuer has registered a class of equity security under Section 12(g), it would need to continue that registration unless it is eligible to deregister under Section 12(g) or current rules.
(2) Question:
How do the amendments to Section 12(g)(1)(B) affect the obligations of bank holding companies to register a class of equity security under Section 12(g) where such obligations were triggered as of a fiscal year-end on or before April 5, 2012?
Answer:
Under Section 12(g)(1)(B), a bank holding company will have a Section 12(g) registration obligation if, as of any fiscal year-end after April 5, 2012, it has total assets of more than $10 million and a class of equity security held of record by 2,000 or more persons. We consider that the effect of this provision is to eliminate, for bank holding companies, any Section 12(g) registration obligation with respect to a class of equity security as of a fiscal year-end on or before April 5, 2012. Therefore, if a bank holding company has filed an Exchange Act registration statement and the registration statement is not yet effective, then it may withdraw the registration statement. If a bank holding company has registered a class of equity security under Section 12(g), it would need to continue that registration unless it is eligible to deregister under Section 12(g) or current rules.
(3) Question:
On or after April 5, 2012, how can a bank holding company terminate the registration of a class of equity security under Section 12(g)?
Answer:
If the class of equity security is held of record by less than 1,200 persons, the bank holding company may file a Form 15 to terminate the Section 12(g) registration of that class. Form 15 has not yet been amended to reflect the change to Exchange Act Section 12(g)(4). Therefore, a bank holding company should include an explanatory note in its Form 15 indicating that it is relying on Exchange Act Section 12(g)(4) to terminate its duty to file reports with respect to that class of equity security.
Pursuant to Section 12(g)(4), the Section 12(g) registration will be terminated 90 days after the bank holding company files the Form 15. Until that date of termination, the bank holding company is required to file all reports required by Exchange Act Sections 13(a), 14 and 16.
Alternatively, a bank holding company could rely on Exchange Act Rule 12g-4, which permits the immediate suspension of Section 13(a) reporting obligations upon filing a Form 15, if it meets the requirements of that rule. Note that Rule 12g-4 has not yet been amended to incorporate the new 1,200 holder deregistration threshold.
(4) Question:
On or after April 5, 2012, how can a bank holding company suspend its reporting obligations under Section 15(d)?
Answer:
In general, the Section 15(d) reporting obligation is suspended if, and for so long as, the issuer has a class of security registered under Section 12. When an issuer terminates Section 12 registration, it must address any Section 15(d) obligation that would apply once the Section 15(d) suspension is lifted.
For the current fiscal year, a bank holding company can suspend its obligation to file reports under Section 15(d) with respect to a class of security that was sold pursuant to a Securities Act registration statement and that was held of record by less than 1,200 persons as of the first day of the current fiscal year. Such suspension would be deemed to have occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year in accordance with Section 15(d) (as amended by the JOBS Act). If, during the current fiscal year, a bank holding company has a registration statement that becomes effective or is updated pursuant to Securities Act Section 10(a)(3), then it will have a Section 15(d) reporting obligation for the current fiscal year.
If a bank holding company with a class of security held of record by less than 1,200 persons as of the first day of the current fiscal year has a registration statement that is updated during the current fiscal year pursuant to Securities Act Section 10(a)(3), but under which no sales have been made during the current fiscal year, the bank holding company may be eligible to seek no-action relief to suspend its Section 15(d) reporting obligation. Such issuers should contact the Division’s Office of Chief Counsel for further information.
(5) Question:
Section 503 of the JOBS Act requires the Commission to revise the definition of “held of record” to exclude, from the Section 12(g)(1) holder of record calculation, persons who received the securities pursuant to an employee compensation plan in transactions exempted from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. May an issuer (including a bank holding company) exclude such persons before the effective date of the revised definition? If so, would an issuer also be able to exclude former employees?
Answer:
Yes. As of April 5, 2012, an issuer (including a bank holding company) may exclude persons who received securities pursuant to an employee compensation plan in Securities Act-exempt transactions whether or not the person is a current employee of the issuer. Although Section 503 of the JOBS Act directs the Commission to adopt “safe harbor provisions that issuers can follow when determining whether holders of their securities received the securities pursuant to an employee compensation plan in transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933,” the lack of a safe harbor does not affect the application of Exchange Act Section 12(g)(5).
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/guidance/cfjjobsactfaq-12g.htm
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