10-K 1 d629623d10k.htm 10-K 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One):

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to            

Commission File Number 001-33515

 

LOGO

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   13-3690261

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

555 Zang Street, Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado   80228
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 568-8000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:

 

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, $.001 par value

  The NASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter, July 2, 2013 was $96,261,766 (computed by reference to the closing sale price as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market).

As of February 21, 2014 there were 17,606,482 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Part III is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year.


Table of Contents

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

  
ITEM 1.  

BUSINESS

     2   
ITEM 1A.  

RISK FACTORS

     10   
ITEM 1B.  

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

     18   
ITEM 2.  

PROPERTIES

     18   
ITEM 3.  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     21   
ITEM 4.  

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     21   

PART II

  
ITEM 5.  

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

     22   
ITEM 6.  

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     24   
ITEM 7.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     26   
ITEM 7A.  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     51   
ITEM 8.  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     52   
ITEM 9.  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     88   
ITEM 9A.  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     88   
ITEM 9B.  

OTHER INFORMATION

     89   

PART III

  
ITEM 10.  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     90   
ITEM 11.  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     90   
ITEM 12.  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     90   
ITEM 13.  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

     90   
ITEM 14.  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

     90   

PART IV

  
ITEM 15.  

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

     91   

 

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

We wish to caution our readers that this Annual Report on Form 10-K and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Forward-looking statements, which are intended to speak only as of the date thereof, involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include matters such as future economic performance, general economic conditions, consumer preferences and spending, costs, competition, new product execution, restaurant openings or closings, operating margins, the availability of acceptable real estate locations, the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash generated from operating and financing activities for our future liquidity and capital resource needs, growth of franchise and licensing, the impact on our business as a result of Federal and/or State legislation including, but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and the rules promulgated thereunder, future litigation and other matters, and are generally accompanied by words such as: “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “intends,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “targets,” “expects,” “contemplates” and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors discussed under Item 1A.“Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable law.

PART I

As used in this report, the terms “Company,” “ENRG,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context otherwise indicates. The terms “fiscal year ended,” “fiscal year,” “year ended,” or “fiscal” refer to the entire fiscal year, unless the context otherwise indicates.

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General development of our Company:

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation operating primarily under the Einstein Bros. Bagels (“Einstein Bros.”), Noah’s New York Bagels (“Noah’s”) and Manhattan Bagel Company (“Manhattan Bagel”) brands. We commenced operations as an operator and franchisor of coffee cafes in 1993. Substantial growth in our restaurant counts have occurred through a series of acquisitions, including Manhattan Bagel in 1998 and Einstein Bros. and Noah’s in 2001. We have also grown organically by opening company-owned restaurants, working with franchisees on development agreements and promoting the licensing of our brand.

Since 2003, Greenlight Capital, Inc. and its affiliates (“Greenlight”) have had a controlling interest in ENRG. During fiscal 2013, in a series of secondary offerings, Greenlight’s percentage ownership has declined to less than 50% of our common stock. As a result, the Company is no longer considered a controlled company under NASDAQ rules and is now subject to and required to implement the heightened corporate governance rules of the exchange.

We operate on the basis of a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2012 and 2013 contained 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2011 contained 53 weeks. Comparable store sales percentages for fiscal 2011 presented elsewhere in this report are calculated excluding the 53rd week.

 

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Financial information about segments:

We operate in three key business segments, which are supported by a centralized corporate operation:

 

   

The “company-owned restaurants” segment includes the restaurants that we own. These restaurants have similar investment criteria, economic characteristics and operating characteristics.

 

   

The “manufacturing” segment produces and distributes bagel dough and other products to our company-owned restaurants, licensees and franchisees and other third parties.

 

   

The “franchise and license” segment earns royalties and other fees from the use of trademarks and operating systems developed for the Einstein Bros. and Manhattan Bagel brands.

 

   

The “corporate support” unit provides finance, administrative and other overhead support to the three key business segments. Interest on our debt and depreciation on our assets are recorded within this unit.

See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this 10-K for the financial results by segment for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Narrative description of business:

We are the largest owner/operator, franchisor and licensor of bagel specialty restaurants in the United States. As of December 31, 2013, we had 852 restaurants in 42 states and in the District of Columbia. During fiscal 2013, we opened our first restaurants in Montana, Vermont and Iowa. As a leading fast-casual restaurant chain, our restaurants specialize in high-quality foods for breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks in a bakery-café atmosphere with a neighborhood emphasis. Collectively, our concepts span the nation with Einstein Bros. restaurants, Noah’s restaurants in California and Manhattan Bagel restaurants concentrated in eight states primarily in the Northeast. Currently, our Einstein Bros. and Noah’s restaurants are predominantly company-owned or licensed and our Manhattan Bagel restaurants are predominantly franchised.

Our product offerings include fresh-baked bagels and other bakery items baked on-site, made-to-order sandwiches on a variety of bagels, breads or wraps, gourmet soups and salads, assorted pastries, premium coffees, specialty beverages and an assortment of snacks. Our manufacturing and independent distribution network delivers high-quality ingredients that are delivered fresh to our restaurants. We seek to create an inviting atmosphere which enables us to attract a diverse group of customers primarily in the middle to upper-middle income brackets during breakfast hours.

We believe that controlling the development, sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our key products is an important element in ensuring both quality and profitability. To support this strategy, we have developed proprietary recipes, invested in processing technology and manufacturing capacity, and aligned ourselves with strategic suppliers.

We also believe that through franchising and licensing, we are able to increase our geographic footprint and brand recognition. Franchising and licensing allows us to generate additional revenues without incurring significant additional expenses, such as those for capital commitments and rents, while also avoiding the risks associated with opening new company-owned restaurants.

Employees:

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had 6,824 employees, of which approximately 95% were restaurant personnel. Most restaurant personnel work part-time and are paid on an hourly basis. We have never experienced an organized work stoppage and our employees are not represented by a labor organization.

 

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Company-owned restaurants

We generated approximately 89% of our fiscal 2013 total revenues from restaurant sales at our company-owned restaurants. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 62% of our company-owned restaurant sales were generated from restaurant sales during breakfast hours.

 

   

Principal products and services sold: Einstein Bros. offers a menu that specializes in high-quality foods for breakfast and lunch, including fresh-baked bagels and hot breakfast sandwiches, cream cheese and other spreads, premium coffees, specialty beverages, freshly prepared lunch sandwiches, soups, salads and other unique menu offerings. Our company-owned Einstein Bros. restaurants generated approximately 83% of our total company-owned restaurant sales in fiscal 2013.

Noah’s is a neighborhood-based, New York inspired bakery/deli restaurant that serves fresh-baked bagels, hot breakfast sandwiches, cream cheese and other spreads, premium coffees, specialty beverages, made-to-order deli-style sandwiches, soups, salads and other unique menu offerings. Our company-owned Noah’s restaurants generated approximately 16% of our total company-owned restaurant sales in fiscal 2013.

Manhattan Bagel provides a traditional New York style boil and baked bagel. Manhattan Bagel also serves a variety of grilled sandwiches, freshly made deli sandwiches, freshly prepared breakfast sandwiches, soups, and a variety of other fresh-baked sweets. Similar to Einstein Bros. and Noah’s, Manhattan Bagel also features a full line of fresh brewed premium coffees and other specialty beverages. Our company-owned Manhattan Bagel restaurants generated approximately 1% of our total company-owned restaurant sales in fiscal 2013.

 

   

Restaurant Development: We are planning to open new company-owned restaurants within existing markets. Our expansion plans are intended to increase penetration of our restaurants into the most attractive markets. In fiscal 2013, we acquired three restaurants from existing franchisees and sold six restaurants to existing franchisees. We opened an additional ten company-owned restaurants and closed ten company-owned restaurants. Pre-opening costs related to new unit development were $1.1 million for fiscal 2013. For 2014, we plan to open, own and operate fifteen to twenty new company-owned restaurants.

 

   

Status of Products/Services: Our premium coffee program, which was launched in 2011, continues to be successful with coffee sales now representing over 9% of our menu mix.

We believe catering is an effective way to generate incremental sales, drive trial and expose more people to our food and our brands. We believe that a successful catering program requires different skills for effectively selling to businesses that frequently utilize this service. We believe that our online ordering system and investment in search engine optimization has been successful, resulting in more new customers and increasing the order frequency of existing customers. Additionally, we believe that our catering operation continues to benefit from this on-line ordering capability as well as an outsourced and expanded call center, digital marketing and an optimized menu. Catering accounts for approximately 9% of our company-owned restaurant sales.

 

   

Product Supply: Our purchasing programs provide our restaurants with high quality ingredients at competitive prices from reliable sources. Consistent product specifications, as well as purchasing guidelines, help to ensure freshness and quality. Our company-owned restaurants purchase their products from approved vendors and/or from our manufacturing facility. Because we utilize fresh ingredients for most of our menu offerings, we are able to maintain our inventory at modest levels.

 

   

Trademarks and service marks: Our rights in our trademarks and service marks are a significant part of all segments of our business. We are the owners of the federal registration rights to the “Einstein Bros.,” “Noah’s New York Bagels” and “Manhattan Bagel” marks, as well as several related word marks and word and design marks related to our core brands. We license the rights to use certain trademarks we own or license to our franchisees and licensees in connection with their operations. Many of our core brand trademarks are also registered in numerous foreign countries. We are party to a

 

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co-existence agreement with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (“HUJ”), which sets forth the terms under which we can use the name Einstein Bros. and the terms and restrictions under which HUJ could license the name and likenesses associated with the Estate of Albert Einstein to a business that competes with us. We also own numerous other trademarks and service marks related to our other brands. We are aware of a number of companies that use various combinations of words in our marks, some of which may have rights senior to ours for such use, but we do not consider any of these uses, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially impair our ability to use such marks. It is our policy to defend our marks and their associated goodwill against encroachment by others.

 

   

Government Regulation: Our restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, safety, labor, sanitation, building and fire agencies in the state, county, or municipality in which the restaurant is located. A failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of restaurants for an indeterminate period of time, fines or third party litigation.

 

   

Investment in Information Technology: Beginning in fiscal 2013, we launched a multi-year initiative to improve the organization’s business intelligence capabilities, which we believe will improve executive and operational management decision making. This initiative includes the following elements:

 

   

The redesign of our data warehouse;

 

   

The implementation of a master data management approach to provide a single, accurate set of data; and

 

   

The transition from a static excel-based reporting system to a dynamic mobile reporting and analysis solution.

 

   

Seasonality: Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Because of the seasonality of the business and the industry, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any other quarter or the full fiscal year.

 

   

Competition: The restaurant industry is intensely competitive. We experience competition from numerous sources in our trade areas. Our competitors are different for each daypart. Competitive factors include brand awareness, advertising effectiveness, location and attractiveness of facilities, hospitality, environment, quality and speed of guest service and the price/value of products offered. We compete in the fast-casual segment of the restaurant industry, but we also consider other restaurants in the fast-food, specialty food and full-service segments to be our competitors.

Manufacturing:

We generated approximately 8% of our fiscal 2013 total revenue from our manufacturing operations.

 

   

Manufacturing: We currently operate a bagel dough manufacturing facility in Whittier, California and have contracts with two suppliers to produce bagel dough and sweets to our specifications. These facilities provide frozen dough, partially-baked frozen bagels and sweets for our company-owned restaurants, franchisees and licensees. We use excess capacity to produce bagels for sale to third party resellers.

 

   

Commissaries: In an effort to streamline our supply chain and to reduce our costs, we closed all our commissaries as of March 2012. We estimate these closures will result in continued savings to the company of approximately $1.5 million per year. We recorded restructuring charges of $0.7 million during fiscal 2011 and $0.5 million during fiscal 2012 related to these closures.

 

   

Product supply: We have proprietary recipes and production processes for our bagel dough, cream cheese and coffee. We believe these recipes ensure product consistency and that our processes allow for the delivery of a variety of consistent, superior quality products at competitive market prices to our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants.

 

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Frozen or partially baked bagel dough is shipped to all of our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants where the dough is then baked on-site. We believe that our significant know-how and technical expertise for forming, manufacturing and freezing substantial quantities of raw dough produces a high-quality product more commonly associated with smaller bakeries.

We negotiate price agreements and contracts based on the supply and demand for our products and commodity trends. These agreements can range in duration from six months to five years. Most of our commodity based food costs decreased in fiscal 2013 as a result of our locking in prices.

Wheat, at approximately 10% of our cost of sales, represents the most significant raw ingredient we purchase. In an effort to mitigate the risk of increasing market prices, we utilize a third party advisor to manage our wheat purchases. We expect to continue to work with our third party advisor to strategically source our wheat purchases in the future. As of December 31, 2013, we have secured price protection on all of our wheat futures for fiscal 2014.

Single source suppliers provided the following items in fiscal 2013:

 

Supplier

   Key Product

Coffee Bean International, Inc.

   Coffee

Schreiber Foods, Inc.

   Cream cheese

Schreiber Foods, Inc.

   Sliced cheese

We have developed proprietary coffee blends for sale at our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants. As of December 31, 2013, our supplier has secured pricing on our behalf for 92% of our coffee needs for fiscal 2014.

Our cream cheese is manufactured to our specifications utilizing proprietary recipes. As of December 31, 2013, our supplier has secured pricing on our behalf for 84% of our fiscal 2014 butter needs and all of our fiscal 2014 Class III milk needs, which are the primary ingredients of our cream cheese and sliced cheese products.

We purchase other ingredients used in our restaurants, such as meat, salmon, lettuce, tomatoes and condiments, from a select group of third party suppliers. Our chicken products come from chickens that are cared for in strict accordance with established animal care guidelines and without the use of growth accelerators such as steroids or hormones. Where available, we buy high quality fresh fruits, vegetables and specialty produce from a nationally recognized group of third party suppliers and distributors.

 

   

Government regulation: Our manufacturing facility is licensed and subject to regulation by federal, state and local health and fire codes. We are also subject to federal and state environmental regulations.

 

   

Competition: Our manufacturing operations support our company-owned restaurant operations, franchisees and licensees. We have a small wholesale business which competes with several national and international bakeries.

Franchise and Licensing

Approximately 3% of our fiscal 2013 total revenue was generated by our franchise and license operations. Revenues from our franchise and licensing segment are derived from initial up-front fees and royalties on net sales.

 

   

Einstein Bros. franchising: We offer Einstein Bros. franchises to qualified persons or multi-unit franchisees. As of December 31, 2013, we were registered to offer Einstein Bros. franchises in 49 states and the District of Columbia.

We grant franchise rights to develop restaurants within a defined geographic region within a specified period of time. For that purpose, we target potential franchisees that have the organizational infrastructure, operational experience and financial strength to develop several restaurants in a

 

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designated market. Our franchise agreements require an up-front fee of $35,000 per restaurant, a 5% royalty based on net sales and a 4% advertising fund contribution based on gross sales. Our Einstein Bros. franchise restaurants that have been open for at least one year generally have average unit volumes of approximately $895,000.

 

   

Manhattan Bagel franchising: We also have a franchise base in our Manhattan Bagel brand. The typical Manhattan Bagel franchise agreement requires an up-front fee of $25,000 per restaurant, a 5% royalty based on net sales and a 4% advertising fund contribution based on gross sales. Our Manhattan Bagel franchise base provides us with the ability to grow this brand with minimal commitment of capital by us, and creates a built-in customer base for our manufacturing operations. Our Manhattan Bagel franchise restaurants that have been open for at least one year generally have average unit volumes of approximately $580,000.

 

   

Licensing: Our licensed units are located primarily in colleges and universities, hospitals, airports and military bases. Our license agreements vary by venue, but typically have a five-year term and provide that the licensee pays us an up-front license fee of $12,500 and a weighted average royalty fee of 6.5%. Our license restaurants that have been open for one year generally have average unit volumes of approximately $460,000, reflecting the predominance of college campus locations with a profitable but condensed selling season.

 

   

Development plans for expansion: We currently plan to expand our presence through a significant expansion of franchise and license restaurants. We are continuously signing new franchise development agreements and may, in certain circumstances, consider selling existing company-owned restaurants to prospective franchisees in targeted markets and cities. This strategy allows us to generate additional revenues without incurring significant additional expense, capital commitments or many of the other risks associated with opening new company-owned restaurants. We continue to actively market the Einstein Bros. brand franchise rights in an effort to sign multi-location deals. As of February 21, 2014, we have 27 development agreements in place for 186 total restaurants, 47 of which have already opened. We expect the remaining 139 new restaurants will open on various dates through 2021. In fiscal 2013, we opened 14 franchised locations and 37 licensed locations. We are currently planning to open 20 to 25 franchise restaurants and approximately 40 license restaurants in fiscal 2013.

 

   

Product supply: Our franchisees and licensees are required to purchase proprietary products through our designated suppliers or directly from us.

 

   

Seasonality: Our franchisees and licensees are subject to the same seasonal fluctuations as our company-owned restaurant segment. Additionally, as many of our license locations are on college and university campuses, they are impacted by school schedules which typically include summer and winter breaks. Because of the seasonality of the business and the industry, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any other quarter or the full fiscal year.

 

   

Government regulation: Our franchise operations are subject to Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) regulation and various state laws which regulate the offer and sale of franchises. Several state laws also regulate substantive aspects of the franchisor/franchisee relationship. The FTC requires us to furnish prospective operators with a franchise disclosure document (“FDD”) containing prescribed information. A number of states in which we might consider franchising also regulate the sale of franchises and require registration of the FDD with state authorities. Our ability to sell franchises in those states is dependent upon obtaining approval of our FDD by those authorities.

 

   

Competition: In our efforts to grow this segment and attract qualified franchisees and licensees, we compete against similar fast-casual and quick-casual restaurants that franchise and license their brands in the states where we operate.

 

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Corporate Support

 

   

Principal products/services sold: The support center is not a profit center and is designed to manage and provide finance, administrative and overhead support for all of our operations.

Financial information about geographic areas:

Our manufacturing operations sell bagels to third parties who take possession in the United States and sell outside of the United States. As the product is shipped FOB domestic dock, invoiced in U.S. dollars and paid in U.S. dollars, there are no international risks of loss or foreign exchange currency issues. Export sales, which are included in manufacturing revenue, were $7.1 million, $9.4 million and $10.4 million for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. All other revenues were from sales to external customers located in the United States.

Available Information:

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such reports may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

Additionally, copies of our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and any amendments to such reports are available for viewing and copying through our internet site (www.einsteinnoah.com), free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. We typically post information about us on our website under the Financial & Media tab. We do not incorporate any information found on or accessible through our website into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We also make available on our website and in print to any stockholder who requests it, our Audit and Compensation Committees charters, as well as the Code of Conduct that applies to all directors, officers and associates of the company. Amendments to these documents or waivers related to the Code of Conduct will be made available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after their execution.

Executive Officers of the Registrant:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Michael W. Arthur

     74       Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director

John A. Coletta

     48       Chief Financial Officer

Emanuel P.N. Hilario

     46       Chief Operations Officer

Rhonda J. Parish

     57       Chief Legal, People and Risk Officer, and Secretary

Glenn Lunde

     50       Chief Concept Officer

Michael W. Arthur. Mr. Arthur joined our Board of Directors in 2004 where he served on the Company’s compensation committee and, most recently, chaired the audit committee. Since 1990, Mr. Arthur has headed Michael Arthur and Associates, a consulting and interim management firm specializing in restructurings, business development, and strategic, financial, marketing and branding strategies. During their restructurings, he served as CEO of California Federal Bank and financial advisor to the franchisees of Long John Silver’s Restaurants. Mr. Arthur served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Sizzler Restaurants and Pinkerton Security; Vice President of Marketing for Mattel Toys; and also served in management roles for D’Arcy, Masius, Benton & Bowles Advertising and Procter and Gamble. Mr. Arthur has a B.A. degree from Johns Hopkins University and attended the Wharton Graduate School of Business. He also served on the board of directors of the Alzheimer’s Association.

 

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John A. Coletta. Mr. Coletta joined us in September 2013 as Chief Financial Officer. Previously, Mr. Coletta served as the Chief Financial Officer of Quiznos, a quick-service restaurant chain from September 2012 to September 2013. Prior to that, he served as the Chief Financial Officer of Real Goods Solar/RGS Energy from March 2012 to September 2012. He served as global Chief Financial Officer of Cartridge World from October 2008 to August 2011 and President from September 2011 to January 2012. From April 1998 to July 2008, Mr. Coletta held various positions of increasing responsibility at Rock Bottom Restaurants, Inc., a multi-brand national restaurant chain, lastly serving as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President. Mr. Coletta began his career with Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Coletta is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Loyola Marymount University.

Emanuel P.N. Hilario. Mr. Hilario joined us in May 2010 as Chief Financial Officer. In July 2013, Mr. Hilario was appointed Chief Operations Officer. Previously, Mr. Hilario served as the Founder and Managing Director of Koios Path, LLC, a management advisory and consulting services company from May 2009 until May 2010. Prior to that, he served as Chief Financial Officer of McCormick & Schmick’s Seafood Restaurants, Inc. from April 2004 until May 2009 and was elected to their Board of Directors in May 2007 where he served as a Director until July 2009. From April 2000 to April 2004, Mr. Hilario held various positions lastly serving as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Angelo and Maxie’s, Inc., which was formerly known as Chart House Enterprises, Inc. Mr. Hilario began his career at McDonald’s Corporation. Mr. Hilario holds a B.S. degree in Commerce and Accounting from Santa Clara University.

Rhonda J. Parish. Ms. Parish joined us in January 2010 as Chief Legal, People and Risk Officer. Before joining us, she took a personal sabbatical from August 2008 to December 2009. Ms. Parish worked for Denny’s Corporation from January 1995 to July 2008. She joined Denny’s Corporation as Senior Vice President and General Counsel and was promoted to Executive Vice President/Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Denny’s Corporation in July 1998. Prior to this, Ms. Parish served as Assistant General Counsel for Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Ms. Parish received a B.S. degree in Political Science from the University of Central Arkansas and her J.D. degree from the University of Arkansas School of Law.

Glenn Lunde. Mr. Lunde joined us in June 2013 as Chief Concept Officer. Previously, Mr. Lunde served as Chief Guest Officer for Panda Restaurant Group from November 2005 to May 2013, where he was responsible for marketing, product development and food safety/quality assurance. Prior to this, Mr. Lunde served as Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Concept Officer for Round Table Pizza, Inc., following eight years at Taco Bell. Mr. Lunde received a B.A. degree in economics from Stanford University and a Master’s Degree in Business from UCLA.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Ownership of our common stock involves certain risks. Holders of our common stock and prospective investors should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this document, including our historical financial statements and related notes included herein. The following risk factors could materially adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, perhaps significantly, and you may lose part or all of your investment. The risk and uncertainties below are all those that we have identified as material, but may not be the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Our business is subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies, including overall economic and industry conditions.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business and Our Industry

General economic conditions, including continuing effects from the recent recession, have affected, and could continue to affect, discretionary consumer spending, particularly spending for meals prepared away from home.

We, together with the rest of the restaurant industry, depend upon consumer discretionary spending. The recent recession and slow recovery, coupled with lay-offs, high unemployment rates, foreclosures, bankruptcies, falling home prices and other economic impacts, has affected consumers’ ability and willingness to spend discretionary dollars. In recent years, restaurants industry-wide have been adversely affected as a result of reduced consumer spending due to these and other factors. If the weak economy continues for a prolonged period of time or worsens, it could further reduce discretionary consumer spending, cause consumers to trade down to lower priced products within our restaurants, and/or shift to competitors with lower priced products, which in turn could reduce our guest traffic or average check. If negative economic conditions persist for a long period of time or worsen, consumers may make long-lasting changes to their discretionary purchasing behavior, including less frequent discretionary purchases on a more permanent basis. Adverse changes in consumer discretionary spending could be affected by many different factors that are out of our control, including international, national and local economic conditions, any of which could harm our business prospects, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Our success will depend in part upon our ability to anticipate, identify and respond to changing economic and other conditions.

Approximately 42% of our restaurants are concentrated in five main states and, as a result, we are sensitive to economic and other trends and developments in these states.

As of December 31, 2013, 358 of our restaurants were located in five states (California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois and Texas). As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse trends and economic conditions in these states, including their labor markets. Several of these markets have been particularly affected by the economic downturn and the timing and strength of any economic recovery is uncertain. Our geographic concentration increases vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and may have a disproportionate effect on our overall results of operations as compared to some of our competitors that may have less restaurant concentration. In addition, given our geographic concentration, negative publicity regarding any of our restaurants in these states could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations, as could other regional occurrences such as local labor strikes, energy shortages or increases in energy prices, droughts, earthquakes, fires, or other natural disasters.

Unsuccessful implementation of any or all of the initiatives of our business strategy, including opening new restaurants, could negatively impact our operations.

Our success depends in part on our ability to understand and satisfy the needs of our guests, franchisees and licensees. Our key strategies are to:

 

   

drive comparable store sales growth;

 

   

manage corporate margins; and

 

   

accelerate unit growth.

 

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Our ability to achieve any or all of these initiatives is uncertain. Our success in expanding sales at company-owned restaurants through various sub-initiatives is dependent in part on our ability to offer value to consumers, attract new customers, predict and satisfy consumer preferences and our consumers’ ability to respond positively in a challenging economic environment. Our sub-initiatives may include: the promotion and offering of value to our customers through print or digital marketing, discounts, coupons, new menu offerings and the addition of targeted media to build awareness in certain markets, along with the continued broadening of our offerings across multiple dayparts; the improvement of our ordering and production systems; the expansion of our catering program; and the upgrade of our restaurants.

Our success in growing our business through opening new company-owned restaurants is dependent on a number of factors, including our ability to: find suitable locations, reach acceptable lease terms, have adequate capital, find acceptable contractors, obtain licenses and permits, manage construction and development costs, recruit and train appropriate staff and properly manage the new restaurant. Our success in opening new franchise and license restaurants is dependent upon, among other factors, our ability to: attract quality businesses with the interest and desire to invest/purchase in our core brands, maintain the effectiveness of our franchise disclosure documents in target states, offer restaurant solutions for a variety of location types and the ability of our franchisees and licensees to: find suitable locations, reach acceptable lease terms, have adequate capital, secure reasonable financing, find available contractors, obtain licenses and permits, manage construction and development costs, locate and train staff appropriately and properly manage the new restaurants. Our success in expanding our franchise business is dependent upon signing additional development agreements along with the refranchising our company-owned restaurants. If we are not successful in implementing any or all of the initiatives of our business strategy, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our franchisees and licensees may not help us develop our business as we expect, or could take actions that harm our business.

We rely in part on our franchisees and licensees and the manner in which they operate their restaurants to develop and promote our business. Franchisees and licensees are independent operators and are not our employees. As we offer and grant franchises for our Einstein Bros. and Manhattan Bagel brands, our reliance on our franchisees is expected to increase in proportion to growth of the franchisee base. With respect to franchising our Einstein Bros. brand, we may not be able to identify franchisees that meet our criteria, or to enter into franchise area development agreements with prospective franchisee candidates that we identify. As a result, our franchise program for the Einstein Bros. brand may not grow at the rate we currently expect, or at all.

Although we have developed criteria to evaluate and screen prospective candidates, we are limited in the amount of control we can exercise over our franchisees and licensees, and the quality of franchised and licensed restaurant operations may be diminished by any number of factors beyond our control. Franchisees and licensees may not have the business acumen or financial resources necessary to operate successful restaurants in a manner consistent with our standards and requirements and may not hire and train qualified managers and other restaurant personnel. Poor restaurant operations may affect each restaurant’s sales. Our image and reputation, and the image and reputation of other franchisees and licensees, may suffer materially and system-wide sales could significantly decline if our franchisees do not operate successfully. In addition, franchisees and licensees are subject to business risks similar to those we face such as competition; consumer acceptance; fluctuations in the cost, availability and quality of raw ingredients; increasing labor costs; and difficultly obtaining proper financing as a result of the downturn in the credit markets. The failure of franchisees and licensees to meet their development obligations or to operate successfully could have a material adverse effect on us, our reputation, our ability to collect royalties, our brands and our ability to attract prospective candidates.

Competition in the restaurant industry is intense.

Our industry is highly competitive and there are many well-established competitors, some of which have substantially greater resources than we do. While we operate in the fast-casual segment of the restaurant industry,

 

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we also consider restaurants in the fast-food and full-service segments to be competitors. We believe that several of our competitors are focusing more on breakfast offerings and expanding their premium coffee and specialty beverage offerings. This could further increase competition in the breakfast daypart. In addition to current competitors, one or more new major competitors with substantially greater financial, marketing and operating resources could enter the market at any time and compete directly against us. Also, in virtually every major metropolitan area in which we operate or expect to enter, local or regional competitors already exist. This may make it more difficult to attract and retain guests or find potential franchisees and licensees.

Our success depends in large part on our continued ability to convince customers that food made with higher-quality ingredients, including our fresh-baked bagels, premium coffee, specialty beverages and made-to-order sandwiches, is worth the prices at our restaurants relative to lower prices offered by some of our competitors. Numerous factors including changes in consumer tastes and preferences often affect restaurants. Shifts in consumer preferences away from our menu items and/or the fast-casual style could have a material effect on our results of operations. Dietary trends, such as the consumption of food low in carbohydrate content have, in the past, and may, in the future, negatively impact our sales. Changes in our guests’ spending habits and preferences could have a material adverse effect on our sales. Our results will depend on our ability to respond to changing consumer preferences and tastes. In addition, recent local and state regulations mandating prominent disclosure of nutritional and calorie information may result in reduced demand for some of our products which could be viewed as containing too much fat or too many calories.

We have single suppliers and vendors for many of our key products and the failure of any of these suppliers or vendors to perform could harm our business.

We currently purchase our raw materials from various suppliers; and in some cases, we have selected a single supplier for a key product to take advantage of economies of scale. We have elected to purchase all of our cream cheese, sliced cheese and coffee products from single suppliers. Our frozen bagel dough is produced at our manufacturing facility in Whittier, California or is purchased from one supplier who uses our proprietary processes. Although to date we have not experienced significant difficulties with our suppliers, our choice to purchase most of our key ingredients from these suppliers subjects us to a number of risks, including possible delays or interruption in supplies, diminished control over quality and a potential lack of adequate raw material capacity. A significant disruption in the supply or degradation in the quality of the materials provided by our suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition until we select another supplier.

Distribution disruptions or other distribution issues could adversely affect our business and reputation.

We depend on our network of independent regional distributors to distribute frozen bagel dough, materials and other products to our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants. Any failure by one or more of our distributors to perform as anticipated, or any disruption in any of our distribution relationships for any reason, would subject us to a number of risks, including inadequate products delivered to our restaurants, diminished control over quality of products delivered, and increased operating costs to prevent delays in deliveries. Any of these events could harm our relationships with our franchisees or licensees, or diminish the reputation of our menu offerings or our brands in the marketplace. In addition, a negative change in the volume of products ordered from our distributors by our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants could increase our distribution costs. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Increased costs and distribution issues related to fuel and utilities could also materially impact our business and results of operations.

 

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Increasing labor costs or labor discord could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

We depend upon an available labor pool of associates, many of whom are hourly employees whose wages may be affected by increases in the federal, state or municipal “living wage” rates. Numerous increases have been made on federal, state and local levels to increase minimum wage levels. Many states have increased their minimum hourly wage rate above that of the federal rate with adjustments to many state rates effective in 2013 and 2014. Increases in the minimum wage may create pressure to increase the pay scale for our associates, which would increase our labor costs and those of our franchisees and licensees.

A shortage in the labor pool or other general inflationary pressures or changes could also increase labor costs. Changes in the labor laws, reclassifications of associates from management to hourly employees, or the potential impact of union organizing efforts could affect our labor cost. An increase in labor costs could have a material adverse effect on our income from operations and decrease our profitability and cash flows if we are unable to recover these increases by raising the prices we charge our guests.

In March 2010, comprehensive health care reform legislation was passed and signed into law. Among other things, the health care reform legislation includes guaranteed coverage requirements, eliminates pre-existing condition exclusions, eliminates annual and lifetime maximum limits, restricts the extent to which policies can be rescinded, and imposes new and significant taxes on health insurers and health care benefits. Due to the breadth and complexity of the health care reform legislation, the lack of implementing regulations and interpretive guidance, and the phased-in nature of the implementation, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of the health care reform legislation on our business over the coming years, but our results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially affected.

Increases in commodity prices would adversely affect our results of operations.

Global demand for commodities such as wheat, coffee and dairy products has resulted, and could in the future result, in higher prices which would increase our costs. The prices of our main ingredients are directly associated with the changing weather conditions as well as economic factors such as supply and demand of certain commodities within the United States and other countries. Our ability to forecast and manage our commodities could significantly affect our gross margins. Any increase in the prices of the ingredients most critical to our products could adversely affect our operating results.

Additionally, in the event of the destruction of products such as tomatoes, peppers or massive culling of specific animals such as salmon, chickens or turkeys to prevent the spread of disease, the supply and availability of ingredients may become limited. This could dramatically increase the price of certain menu items which could decrease sales of those items or could force us to eliminate those items from our menus entirely. All of these factors could adversely affect our business, reputation and financial results.

Failure to protect food supplies and adhere to food safety standards could result in food-borne illnesses and adversely affect our business.

We believe that food safety and reputation for quality is of significant importance to any company that, like us, operates in the restaurant industry. Food safety, including the prevention of tampering or contamination, is a focus of increased government regulatory initiatives at the local, state and federal levels.

Failure to protect our food supply or enforce food safety policies, such as proper food temperatures and adherence to shelf life dates, could result in food-borne illnesses and/or injuries to our guests. Also, our reputation of providing high quality food is an important factor in our guests choosing our restaurants. Whether or not traced to our restaurants or those of our competitors, instances of food borne illness or other food safety issues could reduce demand for certain or all of our menu offerings. If any of our guests become ill from consuming our products, the affected restaurants may be forced to close and we may be subject to legal liability. An instance of food contamination originating from one of our restaurants, our suppliers, or our manufacturing

 

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plant could have far-reaching effects, as the contamination, or the perception of contamination could affect substantially all of our restaurants. Publicity related to either product contamination or recalls may also injure our brand and may affect the selection of our restaurants by guests, franchisees and licensees based on fear of such illnesses. In addition, the occurrence of food-borne illnesses or food safety issues could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, which could result in disruptions in our supply chain and/or lower margins for us and our franchisees and licensees.

We face the risk of adverse publicity and litigation in connection with our operations.

We are from time to time the subject of complaints or litigation from our consumers alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially negatively affect us and our brand, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we incur any liability. In addition, third party and employee claims against us based on, among other things, alleged discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination, or labor code violations may divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our future performance. There is also a risk of litigation from our franchisees and licensees. We have been subject to a variety of these and other claims from time to time in the past and a significant increase in the number of these claims or the number that are successful could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

We occupy our company-owned restaurants under long-term non-cancelable leases, and we may be unable to renew leases at the end of their lease periods or obtain new leases on acceptable terms.

We do not own any real property, and all of our company-owned restaurants are located in leased premises. Many of our current leases are non-cancelable and typically have terms ranging from five to ten years with two three- to five-year renewal options. We believe leases that we enter into in the future will also likely be long-term and non-cancelable and have similar renewal options. Most of our leases provide that the landlord may increase the rent over the term of the lease, and require us to pay our proportionate share of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance and utilities. If we close a restaurant, we generally remain committed to perform our obligations under the applicable lease, which would include, among other things, payment of the base rent for the balance of the lease term. In some instances, we may be unable to close an underperforming restaurant due to continuous operation clauses in our lease agreements. Our obligation to continue making rental payments in respect of leases for closed or underperforming restaurants could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

If we are unable to renew our restaurant leases, we may be forced to close or relocate a restaurant, which could subject us to construction and other costs and risks, and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For example, closing a restaurant, even during the time of relocation, will reduce the sales that the restaurant would have contributed to our revenues. Additionally, the revenue and profit, if any, generated at a relocated restaurant may not equal the revenue and profit generated at the prior location. We also face competition from both restaurants and other retailers for suitable sites for new restaurants.

Our operations may be negatively impacted by seasonality, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters or acts of terror.

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations, as well as adverse weather conditions and natural disasters that may at times affect regions in which our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants are located, regions that produce raw ingredients for our restaurants, or locations of our distribution network. As a result of the seasonality of our business and our industry, our quarterly results have varied in the past, and we believe that our quarterly operating results will vary in the future. In addition, if adverse weather conditions or natural disasters such as fires and hurricanes affect our restaurants, we could experience closures, repair and restoration costs, food spoilage, and other significant reopening costs as well as increased food costs and delayed supply shipments, any of which would adversely affect our business. We could also experience shortages or delayed shipments at our restaurants if adverse weather or natural disasters affect our distribution network, which could adversely affect our restaurants and our business as a whole. Additionally, during periods of extreme

 

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temperatures (either hot or cold) or precipitation, many individuals choose to stay indoors. This impacts transaction counts in our restaurants and could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

The effects of hurricanes, fires, snowstorms, freezes and other adverse weather conditions are likely to affect the supply of and costs for raw ingredients and natural resources, near-term construction costs for our new restaurants and in our restaurants going forward. If we do not anticipate or react to changing costs of food and other raw materials by adjusting our purchasing practices or menu prices, our operating margins would likely deteriorate.

The impact on our business from terrorism (including cyber-terrorism or efforts to tamper with food supplies) could have an adverse impact on our brand and results of operations.

Any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of information technology could harm our ability to effectively operate our business.

We rely on information technology systems across our operations, including for management of supply chain, point-of-sale (“POS”) processing in our restaurants, and various other processes and transactions. Our ability to effectively manage our business and coordinate the production, distribution and sale of products depends on the reliability and capacity of these systems. Despite our implementation of security measures, all of our technology systems are vulnerable to damage, disability or failures due to physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other catastrophic events, as well as from internal and external security breaches, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other disruptive problems caused by hackers. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, or a breach in security of these systems could cause delays in product sales and reduced efficiency of our operations, and significant capital investments could be required to remediate the problem.

Credit and debit card data loss, litigation and/or liability could significantly harm our reputation and adversely impact our business.

In connection with credit and debit card sales, we transmit confidential credit and debit card information securely over public networks. Third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of this customer information, and our security measures may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to this information. If a person is able to circumvent our security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Several companies in a variety of industries recently have reported security breaches during which credit/debit card or other personal identifying information has been compromised. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and any resulting negative publicity could significantly harm our reputation. Furthermore, as a result of legislative and regulatory rules, we may be required to notify the owners of the information of any data breaches, which could harm our reputation and financial results, as well as subject us to litigation or actions by regulatory authorities.

Our restaurants and products are subject to numerous and changing government regulations. Failure to comply with or substantial changes in government regulations could negatively affect our sales, increase our costs or result in fines or other penalties against us.

Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, labor, building and fire agencies of the respective states, counties, cities and municipalities in which it is located. A failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of facilities for an indeterminate period of time, or third party litigation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

 

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Recently, many government bodies have begun to legislate or regulate high-fat and high sodium foods and require disclosure of nutritional information as a way of combating concerns about obesity and health. In addition to the phase-out of artificial trans-fats, public interest groups have focused attention on the marketing of high-fat and high-sodium foods to children in a stated effort to combat childhood obesity. Some cities and states have recently adopted or are considering regulations requiring disclosure of nutritional facts, including calorie information, on menus and/or menu boards. Additional cities or states may propose or adopt similar regulations. The cost of complying with these regulations could increase our expenses and the possible negative publicity arising from such legislative initiatives could reduce our future sales.

Our franchising operations are subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission. We must also comply with state franchising laws and a wide range of other state and local rules and regulations applicable to our business. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules promulgated thereunder may impose new business or disclosure obligations on us. The failure to comply with or substantial changes in federal, state and local rules and regulations would have an adverse effect on us.

Under various federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such liability may be imposed without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Although we are not aware of any environmental conditions that require remediation by us under federal, state or local law at our properties, we have not conducted a comprehensive environmental review of our properties or operations. We may not have identified all of the potential environmental liabilities at our properties, and any such liabilities that are identified in the future may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Moreover, the adoption of new or more stringent environmental laws or regulations could result in a material liability to us and the current environmental condition of our leased properties could be harmed by third parties or by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of our leased properties.

We may not be able to protect our brands, trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights.

Our brands, which include our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights, are important to our success and our competitive position. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our brands. However, the actions we take may be inadequate to prevent imitation of our products and concepts by others, to prevent various challenges to our registrations or applications or denials of applications for the registration of trademarks, service marks and proprietary rights in the U.S. or other countries, or to prevent others from claiming violations of their trademarks and proprietary marks. In addition, others may assert rights in our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights or may assert that we are infringing rights they have in their trademarks, service marks, patents or other proprietary rights.

A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.

A health pandemic is a disease that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. If a regional or global health pandemic were to occur, depending upon its duration and severity, our business could be severely affected. We have positioned ourselves as a “neighborhood atmosphere” between home and work where people can gather for human connection and high quality food. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. A regional or global pandemic might also adversely impact our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of products and materials in our supply chain and causing staff shortages in our restaurants. The impact of a health pandemic might be disproportionately greater on us than on other companies that depend less on the gathering of people in a neighborhood atmosphere.

 

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The loss of key personnel or difficulties recruiting and retaining qualified personnel could adversely affect our business and financial results.

Our success depends substantially on the contributions and abilities of key executives and other employees, and on our ability to recruit and retain high quality employees to work in and manage our restaurants. We must continue to recruit, retain and motivate management and other employees sufficient to maintain our current business and support our projected growth. A loss of key employees or a significant shortage of high quality restaurant employees to maintain our current business and support our projected growth could adversely affect our business and financial results.

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes would be limited if an ownership change occurs.

In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“§382”), a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards to offset future taxable income. A corporation generally undergoes an “ownership change” when the stock ownership percentage (by value) of its “5 percent stockholders” increases by more than 50 percentage points over any three-year testing period. Greenlight, our largest stockholder, reduced its beneficial ownership in us from 63% as of January 1, 2013 to 38% as of December 31, 2013.

Due to transactions involving the sale or other transfer of our stock from the date of our last ownership change through the date of the latest secondary public offering of our common stock by Greenlight, and changes in the value of our stock during that period, any new offerings or transfers may result in an additional ownership change for purposes of §382 or significantly increase the likelihood that we will undergo an additional ownership change in the future (which could occur as a result of transactions involving our stock that are outside of our control). In such event, the occurrence of an additional ownership change would limit our ability to utilize approximately $75.1 million of our NOL carryforwards that are not currently subject to limitation, and could further limit our ability to utilize our remaining NOL carryforwards and possibly other tax attributes. Limitations imposed on our ability to use NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes to offset future taxable income could cause us to pay U.S. federal income taxes earlier than we otherwise would if such limitations were not in effect, and could cause such NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes to expire unused, in each case reducing or eliminating the benefit of such NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes to us and adversely affecting our future cash flow. Similar rules and limitations may apply for state income tax purposes as well.

Failure of our internal controls over financial reporting could harm our business and financial results.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that we would prevent or detect a misstatement of our financial statements or fraud. Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to report our financial results accurately and timely or to detect and prevent fraud. A significant financial reporting failure or material weakness in internal control over financial reporting could cause a loss of investor confidence and decline in the market price of our stock.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Indebtedness

We may not be able to comply with certain debt covenants or generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on our debt or to pay dividends to our stockholders in the future.

Our current credit facility contains certain covenants, including certain financial covenants such as limitations on capital expenditures, maintenance of the business, use of proceeds from sales of assets and consolidated leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios as defined in the agreements. We are subject to multiple

 

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economic, financial, competitive, legal and other risks that are beyond our control and could harm our future financial results. Any adverse effect on our business or financial results could affect our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants, and any failure by us to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default. If we were to default under our covenants and such default were not cured or waived, our indebtedness could become immediately due and payable, which could render us insolvent.

We have $107.0 million in debt as of December 31, 2013. In addition, we may, subject to certain restrictions, incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Our debt, among other things, could:

 

   

make it difficult for us to satisfy our debt service and other obligations under our indebtedness;

 

   

limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to downturns in our business or the economy generally;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to volatility in interest rates; and

 

   

limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures from our less leveraged competitors.

Economic, financial, competitive, legislative and other factors beyond our control may affect our ability to generate cash flow from operations to make payments on our indebtedness, to fund necessary working capital or to pay dividends to our stockholders in the future. A significant reduction in operating cash flow would likely increase the need for alternative sources of liquidity. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on our debt, we will have to pursue one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, refinancing our debt on terms that are not favorable to us, selling assets or issuing additional equity securities. We may not be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on satisfactory terms, if at all, and even if accomplished, they may not yield sufficient funds to service our debt.

A “change of control” of the Company under our Senior Credit Facility would require us to amend our current credit facility or obtain a waiver thereunder.

Our credit agreement contains customary provisions regarding an event of default in the event of a “change in control” of the Company, which includes a person or group of related persons (other than Greenlight) acquiring beneficial ownership or voting control over 30% or more of our outstanding common stock. In the event of a transaction that resulted in another person or group of related persons acquiring such a position in our stock, we would be required to obtain such an amendment or waiver from our lenders to avoid an event of default thereunder. We are not aware of any pending or contemplated transaction as a result of which a person or group of related persons would acquire sufficient beneficial ownership or voting control of our common stock to trigger a “change in control” as defined in the Senior Credit Facility. There can be no assurance, however, that such a change of control will not occur in the future.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our Properties

Our headquarters, manufacturing facility and all of our restaurants are located on leased premises. Lease terms are usually 5 to 10 years, with two or three 5-year renewal option periods, for total lease terms that average 10 to 20 years. The average company-owned restaurant is 1,800 to 2,500 square feet in size with 30 to 40 seats and is generally located in a neighborhood or regional shopping center. As of December 31, 2013, leases for twenty-one restaurants are set to expire within the next twelve months and most of these leases contain a renewal

 

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option, usually with modified pricing terms to reflect current market rents. We expect to close eight to twelve company-owned restaurants over the next three years in connection with the expiration of those leases. In 2014, we expect seven to ten restaurant units to relocate, which will generally be within five miles or within a six minute drive of the original location. When we intend to relocate a restaurant, we consider that restaurant to be temporarily closed for up to twelve months after it ceases operations. As of December 31, 2013, there are four stores that are currently closed but that we intend to relocate, and are thus considered to be temporarily closed.

Information with respect to our headquarters and manufacturing facility is presented below:

 

Location

  

Facility

   Square
Feet
     Lease
Expiration
 

Lakewood, Colorado

   Headquarters, Support Center, Test Kitchen      44,574         12/31/2022   

Whittier, California

   Manufacturing Facility      54,640         11/30/2018   

Our Current Restaurants

As of December 31, 2013, we owned and operated, franchised or licensed 852 restaurants. Our current base of company-owned restaurants includes 393 Einstein Bros. restaurants, 59 Noah’s restaurants and 6 Manhattan Bagel restaurants. Also, we franchise 67 Manhattan Bagel restaurants and 47 Einstein Bros. restaurants, and license 280 Einstein Bros. restaurants. We believe that our properties are suitable, adequate, well-maintained and sufficient for our operations.

The following table details our restaurant openings and closings for fiscal 2013 for all brands:

 

     Company
Owned
    Franchised      Licensed     Total  

Beginning balance - January 1, 2013

     461        97         258        816   

Opened restaurants

     10        14         37        61   

Closed restaurants

     (10             (15     (25

Refranchising, net

     (3     3                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance - December 31, 2013

     458        114         280        852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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As of December 31, 2013, our company-owned facilities, franchisees and licensees operated in 42 states and in the District of Columbia as follows:

 

Location

   Company      Franchise      License      Total  

Alabama

     0         0         5         5   

Arizona

     30         2         5         37   

Arkansas

     0         2         2         4   

California

     83         6         13         102   

Colorado

     37         2         8         47   

Connecticut

     0         1         3         4   

Delaware

     1         3         1         5   

District of Columbia

     1         0         7         8   

Florida

     53         5         23         81   

Georgia

     17         1         12         30   

Idaho

     0         0         3         3   

Illinois

     32         3         11         46   

Indiana

     11         1         2         14   

Iowa

     0         0         1         1   

Kansas

     6         0         2         8   

Kentucky

     0         0         7         7   

Louisiana

     0         0         6         6   

Maryland

     12         0         8         20   

Massachusetts

     2         0         5         7   

Michigan

     15         0         10         25   

Minnesota

     5         0         5         10   

Mississippi

     0         0         5         5   

Missouri

     13         0         10         23   

Montana

     0         1         0         1   

Nevada

     16         1         4         21   

New Hampshire

     1         0         0         1   

New Jersey

     5         30         1         36   

New Mexico

     5         2         4         11   

New York

     5         0         2         7   

North Carolina

     0         4         14         18   

Ohio

     9         0         12         21   

Oklahoma

     0         3         1         4   

Oregon

     10         1         2         13   

Pennsylvania

     4         28         7         39   

South Carolina

     0         0         8         8   

South Dakota

     0         0         4         4   

Tennessee

     0         6         9         15   

Texas

     40         8         34         82   

Utah

     19         0         0         19   

Vermont

     0         0         1         1   

Virginia

     9         4         14         27   

Washington

     7         0         5         12   

Wisconsin

     10         0         4         14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     458         114         280         852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business, including claims by or against our franchisees, licensees and employees or former employees and/or contract disputes. We do not believe any currently pending or threatened matter would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “BAGL”. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for our common stock for each fiscal quarter during the periods indicated.

 

      High      Low  

Fiscal 2013:

     

First Quarter

   $ 15.25       $ 12.27   

Second Quarter

   $ 15.44       $ 13.08   

Third Quarter

   $ 17.77       $ 14.81   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 18.30       $ 14.46   
     High      Low  

Fiscal 2012:

     

First Quarter

   $ 15.44       $ 13.75   

Second Quarter

   $ 17.75       $ 13.63   

Third Quarter

   $ 18.58       $ 13.94   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 18.58       $ 11.45   

As of February 21, 2014, there were approximately 230 holders of record of our common stock. This number does not include individual stockholders who own common stock registered in the name of a nominee under nominee security listings.

As permitted by our credit facility, described in further detail in Item 7, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared quarterly dividends to common stockholders totaling $8.5 million and $8.8 million during fiscal 2012 and 2013, respectively.

On May 3, 2012, we announced that our Board authorized a review of strategic alternatives to the Company, including a possible business combination or sale, to maximize value for all stockholders. On December 6, 2012, we announced that our Board had completed its review and elected to recapitalize the Company by amending our existing credit facility and declaring a one-time special cash dividend of $4.00 per share ($68.8 million in total) payable to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 17, 2012. The dividend was paid on December 27, 2012.

It is the current expectation of our Board that we will continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend, at the discretion of the Board, dependent on a variety of factors, including available cash and the overall financial condition of the Company. As a Delaware corporation, we are also limited by Delaware law as to the payment of dividends. On January 22, 2014, the Board declared a cash dividend on our common stock in the amount of $0.13 per share, payable on April 15, 2014, to stockholders of record as of March 3, 2014.

 

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Performance Graph

The performance graph below covers the fiscal five-year period from December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2013. The graph compares the total return of our common stock (BAGL) to our current peer group of companies (PGI) and the NASDAQ Composite Index. We believe that the selected PGI represents our competitive peer group as the included companies are multi-concept restaurant companies with a similar organizational structure and have a sufficient period of operating history for continuous inclusion in the PGI.

 

LOGO

 

     Measurement period - five years (1) (2)  
     Fiscal      Fiscal      Fiscal      Fiscal      Fiscal      Fiscal  
     2008      2009      2010      2011      2012      2013  

BAGL

   $ 100.00       $ 182.60       $ 257.18       $ 292.27       $ 325.97       $ 400.55   

PGI (3)

   $ 100.00       $ 129.21       $ 178.69       $ 221.37       $ 268.89       $ 347.68   

NASDAQ

   $ 100.00       $ 147.57       $ 171.72       $ 170.81       $ 194.72       $ 269.34   

 

(1) Assumes all distributions to stockholders are reinvested on the payment dates.
(2) Assumes $100 initial investment on December 30, 2008 in BAGL, the PGI, and the NASDAQ Composite Index.
(3) The PGI is a price-weighted index. The index includes:

 

   

AFC Enterprises, Inc. (Popeyes Chicken and Biscuits restaurant chain)

   

Jack in the Box Inc.

   

Panera Bread Company

   

Sonic Corp.

   

Starbucks Corporation

   

The Wendy’s Company (Wendy’s restaurant chain)

   

YUM! Brands, Inc. (KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurant chains)

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Our selected consolidated financial data shown below should be read together with Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and respective notes included in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. The data shown below is not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

 

    Fiscal Year  
  2009
(52 weeks)
    2010
(52 weeks)
    2011
(53 weeks)
    2012
(52 weeks)
    2013
(52 weeks)
 
    (in thousands, except per share data and as otherwise indicated)  

Selected Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenues

  $ 408,562      $ 411,711      $ 423,595      $ 427,006      $ 434,481   

Cost of goods sold

    108,024        106,011        112,002        106,925        109,122   

Labor costs

    113,441        108,813        110,467        111,784        113,849   

Rent and related expenses

    40,406        39,691        40,277        41,993        44,233   

Other operating costs

    37,384        37,696        39,092        40,320        42,962   

Marketing costs

    4,527        9,794        9,796        11,380        10,906   

Manufacturing and commissary costs

    26,573        25,566        30,441        24,236        24,779   

General and administrative expenses

    35,442        38,484        36,774        39,569        40,350   

Depreciation and amortization

    16,627        17,769        19,259        19,707        18,203   

Pre-opening costs

    496        370        265        1,115        1,075   

Restructuring expenses

    —          477        1,099        480        —     

Strategic alternatives expenses

    —          —          —          3,677        —     

Other operating (income) expenses, net (1)

    (93     (531     (395     1,592        1,138   

Impairment charges and other related costs

    818        —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    24,917        27,571        24,518        24,228        27,864   

Interest expense, net (2)

    6,114        5,135        3,357        3,384        5,970   

Write-off of debt issuance costs upon redemption of term loan

    —          929        —          —          —     

Adjustment for Series Z Modification

    —          966        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    18,803        20,541        21,161        20,844        21,894   

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

    (71,560     9,918        7,958        8,103        7,329   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 90,363      $ 10,623      $ 13,203      $ 12,741      $ 14,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Additional redemption on temporary equity

    —          (387     —          —          —     

Add: Accretion of premium on Series Z preferred stock

    —          1,072        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 90,363      $ 11,308      $ 13,203      $ 12,741      $ 14,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share data:

         

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—

         

Basic

    16,175,391        16,532,420        16,629,098        16,935,018        17,373,396   

Diluted

    16,526,869        16,804,726        16,880,321        17,217,180        17,813,397   

Net income available to common stockholders per share—

         

Basic

  $ 5.59      $ 0.68      $ 0.79      $ 0.75      $ 0.84   

Diluted

  $ 5.47      $ 0.67      $ 0.78      $ 0.74      $ 0.82   

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $ —        $ 0.125      $ 0.375      $ 4.500      $ 0.505   

Other Data:

         

Capital expenditures (3)

  $ 16,898      $ 16,597      $ 18,242      $ 24,046      $ 19,592   

Percent change in system-wide comparable store sales (3)

    -2.4     +0.3     +0.4     +1.0     -0.3

Percent change in company-owned restaurant comparable store sales (3)

    -3.4     -0.4     0.0     +0.9     -0.6

 

(1) Other operating (income) expenses, net is normally comprised of acquisition costs and gains/losses on fixed asset dispositions. Other items that may be recorded in this line item include: employee wage settlements, gains/losses on restaurant refranchisings, gains on insurance proceeds received or other non-routine operating items.
(2) Net interest expense can be comprised of interest paid or payable in cash, Series Z additional redemption amounts, and non-cash interest expense resulting from the amortization of debt discounts, notes paid-in-kind, debt issuance costs and the amortization of warrants issued in connection with debt financings and interest income from our money market cash accounts.
(3) Comparable store sales represent sales at restaurants open for six fiscal quarters that have not been closed during the current year. System-wide comparable store sales represent all eligible stores that are company-owned, franchised or licensed. Company-owned restaurant comparable store sales only include company-owned restaurants. Comparable store sales exclude sites that are temporarily closed.

 

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Table of Contents
     As of:  
     December 29,
2009
     December 28,
2010
     January 3,
2012
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands, except “other data” as indicated)  

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,885       $ 11,768       $ 8,652       $ 17,432       $ 5,982   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     58,682         56,663         59,017         63,013         64,229   

Total assets

     213,258         205,067         204,732         213,613         198,254   

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

     5,234         7,500         7,500         5,000         3,750   

Mandatorily redeemable Series Z preferred stock, $.001 par value, $1,000 per share liquidation value

     32,194         —           —           —           —     

Senior notes and other long-term debt, net of discount

     74,553         80,200         66,700         131,700         103,250   

Total stockholders’ equity

     64,323         77,386         87,813         27,507         38,959   

Other Data:

              

Number of locations at end of period

     683         733         773         816         852   

Franchised and licensed

     255         302         333         355         394   

Company-owned and operated

     428         431         440         461         458   

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

We have a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2012 and 2013 ended on January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and each contained 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2011 ended on January 3, 2012 and contained 53 weeks. Comparable store sales percentages presented for fiscal 2011 in this Item 7 are calculated excluding the 53rd week.

Overview

We are the largest owner/operator, franchisor and licensor of bagel specialty restaurants in the United States. As a leading fast-casual restaurant chain, our restaurants specialize in high-quality foods for breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks in a bakery-café atmosphere with a neighborhood emphasis. Our product offerings include fresh bagels and other bakery items baked on-site, made-to-order sandwiches on a variety of bagels, breads or wraps, gourmet soups and salads, assorted pastries, premium coffees and an assortment of snacks. Our manufacturing operations and network of independent distributors deliver high-quality ingredients to our restaurants.

This Overview will review 2013 Highlights and Trends and provide a 2014 Outlook.

2013 Highlights and Trends

Our results for 2013 reflect the continued soundness of our business model, the underlying strength of our brands and the talent and dedication of our employees. We continued to focus on our key strategies and tactics which are to:

 

   

Drive same-store sales growth;

 

   

Manage and enhance corporate margins through supply chain, manufacturing and store level efficiency; and

 

   

Accelerate unit growth primarily through franchise and license expansion. We opened a record 61 restaurants in 2013.

For fiscal 2013, our system-wide and company-owned comparable store sales were -0.3% and -0.6%, respectively, with a quarterly distribution as follows:

 

     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     Year  

System-wide comparable sales

     -0.6     +0.7     -1.4     +0.1     -0.3

Company-owned comparable sales

     -1.0     +0.4     -1.4     -0.5     -0.6

While system-wide transaction decline was -2.4% for fiscal 2013, the fourth quarter posted a transaction decline of only -1.0%. During fiscal 2013, we focused on stimulating comparable transactions by improving our value layer deals coupled with innovative features on our premium sandwiches. Average check increased +2.1% for fiscal 2013 on a system-wide basis.

Our focus on our online ordering system, online search engine and online marketing resulted in growth of our catering business by approximately 18%. Our catering business now makes up approximately 9% of our company-owned restaurant revenues. Coffee and blended beverage sales also represent approximately 9% of our menu mix and continue to grow.

Our margin as a percentage of restaurant revenues declined at our company-owned restaurants by 1.5% primarily due to sales deleveraging. Our prime costs (combined costs of sales and total labor) increased 0.6% to

 

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57.4% of company-owned restaurant sales as a result of our investment in value-driven discounting. Our marketing expenses declined 0.2% to 2.8% of company-owned restaurant sales.

Revenues from our manufacturing facility grew by $2.5 million, or 8.2%, to $33.6 million as a result of additional sales to our third-party wholesalers and additional sales to our franchisees and licensees. Gross margin increased 29.5% to $8.8 million on the strength of incremental sales.

We again made progress in balancing our unit portfolio toward our goal of having at least 50% of our system-wide units being franchise and license units. The proportion of units opened in our franchise and license channels was approximately 84% of total openings in 2013 as we opened 51 franchise and license units in addition to 10 company-owned restaurants during fiscal 2013. Total net units increased in fiscal 2013 to 852 from 816 at the end of fiscal 2012, with 46% being franchised and licensed units, up from 43% at the end of fiscal 2012. Thus far in fiscal 2014, we have opened eight licensed units and two franchised units.

Our Recapitalization – Fiscal 2012 and 2013

In 2012, our Board authorized a review of strategic alternatives to maximize value for all stockholders. This review was initiated in May and culminated in December with a recapitalization of the Company, including the payment of a one-time special cash dividend of $4.00 per share of common stock on December 27, 2012.

The recapitalization included the amendment and restatement of the Company’s existing Senior Credit Facility, which consists of a Term Loan A and a revolver with a syndicate of banks (“Senior Credit Facility”). The amendment and restatement of the Senior Credit Facility increased the Company’s Term Loan A from $75 million to $100 million, increased the revolver availability from $50 million to $75 million, and extended the maturity date from December 20, 2015 to December 6, 2017. The additional borrowing capacity was used to fund the one-time special dividend of $68.1 million, as well as our ongoing quarterly dividends, working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes.

On June 27, 2013, the Facility was further amended and restated to lower its applicable interest rate and extend its maturity date without increasing its borrowing capacity. The Senior Credit Facility matures on June 6, 2018. We have also entered into two cash flow hedges in an effort to mitigate our variable interest rate risk. For a complete description of the terms for the Senior Credit Facility and our cash flow hedges, see Note 8 and Note 9, respectively, to our consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Secondary Offering

As of December 31, 2013, Greenlight beneficially owned approximately 38% of our common stock. This represents a decrease from Greenlight’s beneficial ownership of approximately 63% as of January 1, 2013. In August 2013, Greenlight sold 1.5 million shares of our stock in a secondary offering. In November 2013, Greenlight sold an additional 2.5 million shares of our stock in another secondary offering. As a result of these transactions, we are no longer a controlled company. We did not receive any proceeds from these sales of shares and all costs associated with this transaction were charged to Greenlight.

2014 Outlook

Our execution plan to grow comparable store sales includes:

 

   

Building traffic by:

 

   

Promoting innovative and effective value

 

   

Enhance our healthy options

 

   

Focusing on fresh baked bagels and beverage innovation

 

   

Delivering relevant, reliable and valuable guest experiences

 

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Table of Contents
   

Building average check through bulk bagels, and accelerating catering growth

 

   

Increasing media and brand awareness with a balanced approach of local (“grass roots”) and mass marketing:

 

   

Local brand activation

 

   

Directional outdoor and radio support

 

   

Digital marketing/social media

We expect that our catering channel will benefit from new initiatives in fiscal 2014 that include an enhanced call center, expanded search engine marketing, utilization of sales coordinators in smaller markets and database activation.

Our plan is to improve corporate margins by focusing on strategic contract renegotiations, distribution optimization, improving packaging quality and costs, and improving marketing and construction materials purchases.

Our emphasis on acceleration of unit growth includes the opening of 75 to 85 units in 2014. We will seek to accomplish this objective by continuing to focus on a franchise first growth model, asset light unit economics, penetration into new key channels and opportunistic refranchising and acquisition efforts. We see refranchising our units as an opportunity to attract high quality franchisees that will support our accelerated growth initiatives.

The airport channel currently consists of sixteen licensed locations with an average unit volume of $1.9 million and a total of $24.3 million in sales for 2013, on which we receive a royalty. We opened units in Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, San Diego and Atlanta in fiscal 2013 and were recently awarded additional locations in the San Diego, Atlanta, La Guardia (New York), Miami and San Jose (California) airports.

We currently have a robust pipeline of existing franchise development agreements and new license locations. As of February 21, 2014, we have 27 development agreements in place for 186 total restaurants, 47 of which have already opened. Based upon the development agreements, we expect the remaining 139 new restaurants will open on various dates through 2021.

We expect to spend between $24 million and $26 million in capital expenditures in 2014 which includes the opening of company-owned restaurants and the relocation of additional company-owned restaurants. We also intend to deploy our capital into areas such as the remodeling or refreshing of existing stores, installing drive-thru lanes and adding new exterior signage at certain locations.

Our free cash flow is expected to continue to provide us with the financial resources to execute on our fiscal 2014 plan, including the continued servicing of our elevated level of debt.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) included in this filing, we have provided certain non-GAAP financial information, including non-GAAP total revenues excluding the extra week in fiscal 2011; adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring expenses, strategic alternative expenses, and other operating expenses/income (“Adjusted EBITDA”); net income adjusted for the extra 53rd week in fiscal 2011, restructuring expenses, strategic alternatives expense, incremental interest expense on additional credit facility borrowings and other operating expenses/income (“Adjusted Net Income”); earnings per share adjusted for the extra 53rd week in fiscal 2011, restructuring expenses, strategic alternatives expense, incremental interest expense on additional credit facility borrowings and other operating expenses/income (“Adjusted Net Income Per Share”); and “Free Cash Flow”, which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing

 

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activities. Management believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial information provides useful information to investors because this information may allow investors to better evaluate our ongoing business performance and certain components of our results. In addition, the Board uses this non-GAAP financial information to evaluate the performance of the Company and its management team. This information should be considered in addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for the GAAP results. Not all of the aforementioned items defining Adjusted EBITDA occur in each reporting period, but have been included in our definitions of these terms based on historical activity. We have reconciled the non-GAAP financial information to the nearest GAAP measure on pages 31, 37, 42 and 46.

We include in this report information on system-wide comparable store sales percentages. Restaurants included in our comparable store sales percentages include those restaurants in operation for a full six fiscal quarters. System-wide comparable store sales percentages refer to changes in sales of our restaurants, whether operated by the Company or by franchisees and licensees, in operation for six fiscal quarters including those restaurants temporarily closed for an immaterial amount of time. Some of the reasons restaurants may be temporarily closed include remodeling, relocations, road construction, rebuilding related to site-specific catastrophes and natural disasters. Franchise and license comparable store sales percentages are based on sales of franchised and licensed restaurants, as reported by franchisees and licensees. Management reviews the increase or decrease in comparable store sales to assess business trends. Comparable store sales exclude permanently closed locations. When we intend to relocate a restaurant, we consider that restaurant to be temporarily closed for up to twelve months after it ceases operations. If a suitable relocation site has not been identified by the end of twelve months, we consider the restaurant to be permanently closed. Until that time, we include the restaurant in our open store count, but exclude its sales from our comparable store sales. As of December 31, 2013, there are four stores that are currently closed but that we intend to relocate, and are thus considered to be temporarily closed.

We use company-owned store sales, franchise and license sales and the resulting system-wide sales information internally in connection with restaurant development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe system-wide comparable store sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brands; facilitates an understanding of our financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income; helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives; and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.

Comparable store sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable store sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise or license restaurant sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise and license restaurant sales, as reported by the franchisees or licensees.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations for Fiscal 2013 as compared to Fiscal 2012

Financial Highlights

 

   

Total revenues increased $7.5 million, or 1.8%, which was driven by an increase in company-owned restaurant revenue of $3.6 million, an increase of $3.0 million from our manufacturing operations and an increase in franchise and license related revenue of $1.3 million, partially offset by a decline in revenue of $0.5 million from commissaries that were closed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
     2013
vs. 2012
 
     (in thousands)         

Revenues:

        

Company-owned restaurant sales

   $ 384,783       $ 388,362         0.9

Manufacturing and commissary revenues

     31,037         33,585         8.2

Franchise and license related revenues

     11,186         12,534         12.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total revenues

     427,006         434,481         1.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

   

System-wide comparable store sales decreased -0.3%, primarily due to a company-owned comparable store sales decrease of -0.6%. During fiscal 2013, we focused on stimulating comparable transactions by improving our value layer deals coupled with innovative features on our premium sandwiches. While we faced challenging economic headwinds in fiscal 2013, we believe that the investment in value and additional discounting had a positive impact on transactions for the year and that we are well positioned for fiscal 2014.

 

   

Our overall gross margin (excluding depreciation and amortization) for fiscal 2012 was $88.6 million for fiscal 2013, a decrease of 1.9%. We attribute this decrease to the deleveraging of company-owned restaurant costs resulting from our investment in discounting.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
     2013
vs. 2012
 
     (in thousands)         

Total revenues

   $ 427,006       $ 434,481         1.8

Company-owned restaurant costs

     312,402         321,072         2.8

Manufacturing and commissary costs

     24,236         24,779         2.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross Margin

   $ 90,368       $ 88,630         (1.9 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

   

Interest expense increased $2.6 million due to an increase of $50.6 million in our average debt balance and a 0.4% increase in our weighted average interest rate. In fiscal 2012, we funded a special dividend through an amendment of our Senior Credit Facility.

 

   

Net income was $14.6 million for fiscal 2013, an increase of 14.3% from net income of $12.7 million for fiscal 2012.

 

   

Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) were $0.82 for fiscal 2013 compared to $0.74 in fiscal 2012. The increase in diluted EPS is primarily due to an increase in earnings from operations and the elimination of one-time expenses incurred in fiscal 2012 towards a strategic alternatives review process and restructuring, partially offset by an increase in interest expense in fiscal 2013 resulting from a higher amount of third party debt incurred for the funding of a special dividend in fiscal 2012. Diluted EPS for fiscal 2012 was impacted by approximately $0.15 per share for strategic alternative transaction expenses and restructuring charges. For fiscal 2013, increased interest expense impacted diluted EPS by approximately $0.10 per share.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA was $47.2 million for fiscal 2013, a decrease of 5.0% from Adjusted EBITDA of $49.7 million for fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2012, we expensed $3.7 million towards the strategic alternatives review process. We did not incur similar costs in fiscal 2013.

Consolidated Results – Fiscal 2013 vs Fiscal 2012

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)      Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
     2013
vs. 2012
 

Revenues

   $ 427,006       $ 434,481         1.8

Cost of sales

     336,638         345,851         2.7

Operating expenses

     66,140         60,766         (8.1 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Income from operations

     24,228         27,864         15.0

Interest expense, net

     3,384         5,970         76.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Income before income taxes

     20,844         21,894         5.0

Total provision for income taxes

     8,103         7,329         (9.6 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net income

   $ 12,741       $ 14,565         14.3

Adjustments to net income:

        

Interest expense, net

     3,384         5,970         76.4

Provision for income taxes

     8,103         7,329         (9.6 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

     19,707         18,203         (7.6 %) 

Restructuring expenses

     480         —           *

Strategic alternatives expenses

     3,677         —           *

Other operating expenses, net

     1,592         1,138         (28.5 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 49,684       $ 47,205         (5.0 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

** Not meaningful

To stimulate transaction growth in fiscal 2013, we concentrated on value bundling to our customers. Our discounting, which is recorded against revenue, increased $7.7 million from fiscal 2012. While fiscal 2013 proved to be challenging, we believe that this investment in discounting has had a positive impact on transaction growth for the year and that we are well positioned for fiscal 2014. Strong third-party sales from our manufacturing operation and an increase in comparable store sales from our franchise and license operations of +0.4% helped mitigate the impact of this discounting at our company-owned restaurants.

Our income from operations increased by $3.6 million in fiscal 2013 to $27.9 million primarily as a result of the reversing effect of expenses incurred with the strategic alternatives review process we undertook in 2012, improved manufacturing results and increased franchise and license revenue, partially offset by a decline in operations at our company-owned restaurants resulting from the deleveraging of costs associated with our investment in discounting.

Net income was $14.6 million for fiscal 2013, an increase of $1.8 million, or 14.3%, from fiscal 2012. We attribute this increase to an improvement in overall income from operations, the reversing effect of one-time expenses related to the strategic alternatives review process incurred by us in fiscal 2012 and a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by increased interest expense due primarily to a larger amount of debt in fiscal 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

Company-Owned Restaurant Operations

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage of company-owned
restaurant sales
 
     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
    2013
vs. 2012
    January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

Company-owned restaurant sales

   $ 384,783      $ 388,362        0.9    

Percent of total revenues

     90.1     89.4      

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):

          

Cost of goods sold

   $ 106,925      $ 109,122        2.1     27.8     28.1

Labor costs

     111,784        113,849        1.8     29.0     29.3

Rent and related expenses

     41,993        44,233        5.3     10.9     11.4

Other operating costs

     40,320        42,962        6.6     10.5     11.1

Marketing costs

     11,380        10,906        (4.2 %)      3.0     2.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

   $ 312,402      $ 321,072        2.8     81.2     82.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant
gross margin

   $ 72,381      $ 67,290        (7.0 %)      18.8     17.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

In fiscal 2013, we opened ten restaurants, acquired three restaurants from a franchisee, closed ten restaurants and sold six restaurants to franchisees.

Company-owned restaurant sales for fiscal 2013 increased $3.6 million. We attribute this increase to net incremental revenue of $3.9 million from new company-owned restaurants opened in 2013, $6.9 million from stores opened in fiscal 2012 that are not yet eligible to be included in our comparable store base and $0.4 million from stores we acquired from franchisees, partially offset by a $2.8 decline in year-over-year sales at restaurants closed during 2013, a $3.3 million decline in year-over-year sales from restaurants that were sold to franchisees and a decline in company-owned comparable store sales.

Company-owned comparable store sales decreased -0.6% in fiscal 2013. The decrease in company-owned comparable store sales is due to a decrease in transactions (-2.7%) and the impact of discounting (-1.9%), partially offset by an increase from pricing (+0.9%) and a shift in product mix (+3.1%). We took two price increases in fiscal 2013, totaling approximately 1.4%.

Comparable store sales for our company-owned restaurants for each quarter in fiscal 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Fiscal 2012     Fiscal 2013     Change  

First Quarter

     +1.1     -1.0     -2.1

Second Quarter

     +1.2     +0.4     -0.8

Third Quarter

     +0.2     -1.4     -1.6

Fourth Quarter

     +1.1     -0.5     -1.6

Annual

     +0.9     -0.6     -1.5

Total costs for company-owned restaurants, as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, increased 150 basis points primarily due to our investment in discounting, minimum wage increases and the initial ramp up of 21 stores opened since the start of the fourth quarter 2012. Our prime costs, consisting of costs of goods sold and labor costs, increased 60 basis to 57.4% of company-owned restaurant revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, we saw an increase in our food costs from 27.8% for fiscal 2012 to 28.1%. The following items affected the comparability of our cost of sales for fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012:

 

Cost of Goods Sold - 2012

       27.8

Inflation

     0.2  

Investment in value and discounting

     0.6  

Shift in product mix

     0.1  

Savings from initiatives ($1.1 million)

     (0.3 %)   

Price increases

     (0.3 %)      0.3
    

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold - 2013

       28.1
    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, we have secured price protection on the following commodity needs for fiscal 2014:

 

Commodity

   % Locked  

Coffee

     92

Wheat

     100

Butter

     84

Class III Milk

     100

We anticipate overall inflation to be in the range of 1.0% to 2.0% for fiscal 2014.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, labor costs increased by 30 basis points to 29.3% in fiscal 2013, primarily due to deleveraging of costs resulting from our investment in discounting, new stores and larger insurance claims, partially offset by a decrease in variable incentive compensation.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, rent and related expenses increased by 50 basis points to 11.4% in fiscal 2013, primarily due to unit growth, rent increases on renegotiated leases and related increases in property taxes.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, other operating costs increased by 60 basis points to 11.1% in fiscal 2013, primarily due to increased utility charges, increased store supply expenditures and increased bank charges.

Gross margin for our company-owned restaurant segment decreased in fiscal 2013 by $5.1 million, or 7.0%, to $67.3 million. We attribute this to sales deleveraging resulting from our investment in discounting.

Manufacturing and Commissary Operations

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage of manufacturing
and commissary revenues
 
     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
    2013
vs. 2012
    January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

Manufacturing and commissary revenues

   $ 31,037      $ 33,585        8.2    

Percent of total revenues

     7.3     7.7      

Manufacturing and commissary costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

   $ 24,236      $ 24,779        2.2     78.1     73.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total manufacturing and commissary gross margin

   $ 6,801      $ 8,806        29.5     21.9     26.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

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Table of Contents

We closed all five of our commissaries by the end of the first quarter 2012. Sales that were previously made to our franchisees and licensees by the commissaries are now being handled directly through our distributors. Cost savings resulting from the closures of our commissaries and other initiatives continue to have a significant positive impact on our margins.

On a year-to-date basis, sales from our manufacturing facility grew by $3.0 million, or 10.2%, to $33.6 million as a result of additional sales to our wholesalers and additional third party franchise and licensee sales when compared to the same period last year. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in commissary revenues of $0.5 million, a direct result of the commissary closures.

Franchise and License Operations

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)     Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
    2013
vs. 2012
 

Franchise and license related revenues

   $ 11,186      $ 12,534        12.1

Percent of total revenues

     2.6     2.9  

Number of franchise and license restaurants

     355        394     

Franchise and license revenue improved by $1.3 million, or 12.1% from fiscal 2012, primarily the result of increased comparable store sales, continued unit development and an increase in initial franchise and license fee revenue recorded on unit openings. Franchise and license comparable store sales were +0.4% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. In fiscal 2013, we opened 37 licensed locations and 14 franchised locations, including our first restaurants in Montana, Vermont and Iowa. As of February 21, 2014, we have 27 development agreements in place for 186 total restaurants, 47 of which have already opened. Based upon the development agreements, we expect the remaining 139 new restaurants will open on various dates through 2021.

Corporate Support

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)      Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage of
total revenues
 
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
     2013
vs. 2012
    January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

General and administrative expenses

   $ 39,569       $ 40,350         2.0     9.3     9.3

Depreciation and amortization

     19,707         18,203         (7.6 %)      4.6     4.2

Pre-opening expenses

     1,115         1,075         (3.6 %)      0.2     0.2

Restructuring expenses

     480         —           *     0.1     0.0

Strategic alternatives expense

     3,677         —           *     0.9     0.0

Other operating expenses, net

     1,592         1,138         (28.5 %)      0.4     0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total operating expenses

   $ 66,140       $ 60,766         (8.1 %)      15.6     14.0

Interest expense, net

     3,384         5,970         76.4     0.8     1.4

Provision for income taxes

     8,103         7,329         (9.6 %)      1.9     1.7

 

** Not meaningful

As a percentage of revenues, our total general and administrative expenses remained flat at 9.3% in fiscal 2013. On May 3, 2012, we announced that our Board authorized a review of strategic alternatives to maximize value for all stockholders. The review was completed on December 6, 2012. During the review period, we had a number of open corporate support positions that remained open. Upon completion of the review, we filled the

 

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Table of Contents

majority of these vacant positions. While this resulted in an increase to our base compensation (including payroll taxes) of $0.8 million, our performance incentive compensation decreased $1.7 million from fiscal 2012 as we reached a lower bonus threshold in fiscal 2013 than we did in fiscal 2012. This decrease was offset by increased professional fees and travel charges. We expect general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2014 to be approximately $10.5 million to $11.5 million per quarter.

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 7.6%. This decrease is primarily due to three and five year equipment becoming fully depreciated and the write-off of fixed assets relating to store closures. Based on our current planned purchases of capital assets, our existing base of assets and our projections for new purchases of fixed assets, we believe depreciation expense for fiscal 2014 will be in the range of $16.0 million to $18.0 million.

Pre-opening expenses, which include rent, wages, marketing, food and other restaurant operating costs, remained flat. We estimate pre-opening expenses to be approximately $65,000 to $75,000 per new Company-owned restaurant.

We incurred an additional $0.5 million of restructuring expenses in fiscal 2012 related to the closure of our five commissaries. All of our commissaries were closed by the end of the first quarter 2012.

In fiscal 2012, we expensed approximately $1.2 million for an employee benefit settlement. We also incurred $0.1 million in acquisition costs in fiscal 2012 towards the purchase of seven restaurants from our franchisees. In fiscal 2013, we recorded losses of $1.3 million on the closure of six company-owned restaurants. We also expensed approximately $0.8 million for an employee wage settlement and approximately $0.4 million of losses on the retirement of fixed assets. These expenses were offset by gains of approximately $1.3 million as we sold five existing restaurants to a franchisee in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and one restaurant to a franchisee in Fairfield, Connecticut. These items are recorded as components of other operating expenses, net on our consolidated statements of income and consolidated income.

Interest expense, net has increased in fiscal 2013 due to additional borrowings and an increase in our weighted average interest rate. Our average debt balance increased from $75.1 million for fiscal 2012 to $125.7 million for fiscal 2013. Our weighted average interest rate for fiscal 2013 was 3.8% compared to 3.4% for fiscal 2012. We amended our Senior Credit Facility in June 2013. This amendment reduced the applicable margin on Eurodollar and base rate loans by 75 basis points. This amendment, combined with our consolidated leverage rate, resulted in a weighted average interest rate of 3.1% as of December 31, 2013. Subject to pay-downs of the revolving credit facility, we estimate interest expense to be in the range of $4.5 million to $5.0 million for fiscal 2014.

The components of our provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Current

    

Total current income tax provision

   $ 235      $ 415   

Deferred

    

Total deferred income tax provision

     12,658        6,914   

Change in valuation allowance

     (4,790     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax provision

     7,868        6,914   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax provision

   $ 8,103      $ 7,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Our effective tax rate decreased from 38.9% for fiscal 2012 to 33.5% for fiscal 2013 as a result of deferred tax true-ups, the effects of estimate-to-actual income tax provision adjustments and federal employment tax credits. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was enacted on January 2, 2013, which coincided with the start of our 2013 fiscal year. As a result, these federal employment tax credits were applied to our fiscal 2013 annual effective tax rate.

Results of Operations for Fiscal 2012 as compared to Fiscal 2011

Financial Highlights

 

   

System-wide comparable store sales increased +1.0%.

 

   

Total revenues increased $3.4 million, or 0.8%, which was driven by an increase in company-owned restaurant revenue of $6.1 million and franchise and license related revenue of $0.9 million, partially offset by a decline in manufacturing and commissary revenue. The extra 53rd week in fiscal 2011 contributed an additional $7.3 million of revenue. Excluding the extra week in fiscal 2011, total revenues increased 2.6% in 2012, with revenue growth offset by the closure of our commissaries.

 

   

Manufacturing and commissary revenue decreased $3.5 million due to the closure of our commissaries and one less week in fiscal 2012. A decrease in commissary revenue of $4.9 million was partially offset by a 4.7% increase in manufacturing revenue of $1.4 million. We attribute this increase in manufacturing revenue to higher export sales. The extra 53rd week in fiscal 2011 contributed an additional $0.5 million of revenue.

 

   

Franchise and license related revenues grew 8.3%, or $0.9 million, and was driven by an increase in comparable store sales of +1.3% and unit growth. The extra 53rd week in fiscal 2011 contributed an additional $0.1 million of revenue.

 

   

Cost of goods sold decreased 180 basis points as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales as a result of our cost savings initiatives and the leveraged impact of price increases.

 

   

Net income decreased 3.5% primarily due to the extra 53rd week in fiscal 2011 and the above mentioned strategic alternative review process, partially offset by our cost saving initiatives.

 

   

Adjusted net income increased $3.1 million, or 23.9% to $16.3 million, or $0.94 adjusted earnings per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $13.1 million, or $0.78 adjusted earnings per diluted share, on a comparable 52-week basis.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.7% primarily due to improved revenue and cost saving initiatives.

 

   

Our Board authorized a review of strategic alternatives to maximize value for all stockholders. This review was initiated in May and culminated in December with a recapitalization of the Company, including the payment of a one-time special cash dividend of $4.00 per share of common stock totaling $68.1 million on December 27, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Results – Fiscal 2012 vs Fiscal 2011

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)      Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
     2012
vs. 2011
 

Revenues

   $ 423,595      $ 427,006         0.8

Cost of sales

     342,075        336,638         (1.6 %) 

Operating expenses

     57,002        66,140         16.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Income from operations

     24,518        24,228         (1.2 %) 

Interest expense, net

     3,357        3,384         0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Income before income taxes

     21,161        20,844         (1.5 %) 

Total provision for income taxes

     7,958        8,103         1.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Net income

   $ 13,203      $ 12,741         (3.5 %) 

Adjustments to net income:

       

Interest expense, net

     3,357        3,384         0.8

Provision for income taxes

     7,958        8,103         1.8

Depreciation and amortization

     19,259        19,707         2.3

Restructuring expenses

     1,099        480         (56.3 %) 

Strategic alternatives expenses

     —          3,677         *

Other operating expenses (income), net

     (395     1,592         *
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 44,481      $ 49,684         11.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

** Not meaningful

Our income from operations decreased by $0.3 million in 2012 to $24.2 million primarily as a result of the non-recurring strategic alternatives review process we undertook in 2012 and an additional $0.8 million in income from operations resulting from the 53rd week in fiscal 2011, primarily offset by improved margins in fiscal 2012.

Total revenues increased by $3.4 million to $427.0 million, primarily the result of increased revenue from our company-owned stores. The extra 53rd week in 2011 contributed an additional $7.3 million in revenue. System-wide comparable stores were +1.0% for fiscal 2012 which we attribute to strong check growth of +4.2%, reflecting price and product mix favorability. Our catering business continues to be a strong revenue generator, as evidenced by an increase in catering sales of 18.1% over fiscal 2011. To build same store sales, we focus on building traffic by leveraging our strengths, growing average check and building brand awareness through various marketing initiatives.

Net income decreased for fiscal 2012 primarily due to the extra 53rd week in 2011, which contributed net income of $0.5 million, and $3.7 million ($2.2 million, net of tax) in non-recurring strategic alternatives expenses, partially offset by improved margins.

 

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Table of Contents

Company-Owned Restaurant Operations

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage of company-owned
restaurant sales
 
     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
    2012
vs. 2011
    January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
 

Company-owned restaurant sales

   $ 378,723      $ 384,783        1.6    

Percent of total revenues

     89.4     90.1      

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):

          

Cost of goods sold

   $ 112,002      $ 106,925        (4.5 %)      29.6     27.8

Labor costs

     110,467        111,784        1.2     29.2     29.0

Rent and related expenses

     40,277        41,993        4.3     10.6     10.9

Other operating costs

     39,092        40,320        3.1     10.3     10.5

Marketing costs

     9,796        11,380        16.2     2.6     3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

   $ 311,634      $ 312,402        0.2     82.3     81.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant gross margin

   $ 67,089      $ 72,381        7.9     17.7     18.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable store sales for our company-owned restaurants for each quarter in fiscal 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012     Change  

First Quarter

     -1.4     +1.1     +2.5

Second Quarter

     -0.3     +1.2     +1.5

Third Quarter

     +0.7     +0.2     -0.5

Fourth Quarter

     +0.8     +1.1     +0.3

Annual

     0.0     +0.9     +0.9

Company-owned restaurant sales for fiscal 2012 increased $6.1 million, which is attributable to favorable company-owned comparable store sales, net incremental revenue of $1.7 million from new company-owned stores opened in 2012, $3.4 million from stores we acquired from franchisees and income from gift card breakage of $1.0 million. Stores that we opened in the fourth quarter 2011 further contributed incremental revenue of $5.3 million in fiscal 2012. Company-owned comparable store sales increased +0.9%, with average check increasing +4.9% partially offset by a decline in transactions. In fiscal 2012, we opened fifteen restaurants, acquired eight restaurants and closed one restaurant. Restaurant sales for 2011 benefited from $6.7 million in revenue resulting from the extra 53rd week. We took two price increases in fiscal 2012 totaling approximately 1.0%.

Catering sales, which continue to be a strong revenue driver, comprised approximately 8% of our company store sales for fiscal 2012, an increase of 18.1% from fiscal 2011. We believe that the implementation of a new online ordering system and an outsourced/expanded call center contributed to the growth in catering sales. Coffee sales represent approximately 10% of our comparable company-owned restaurant sales.

Total costs for company-owned restaurants, as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, decreased 110 basis points primarily due to sales leveraging and our cost saving initiatives, which in 2012 included a manufacturing packing efficiency review, the introduction of reusable egg boats and the closure of our commissaries.

Our prime costs, consisting of costs of goods sold and labor costs, decreased by 2.0% to 56.8% of company-owned restaurant revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, we saw a decrease in our food costs from 29.6% for fiscal 2011 to 27.8% for fiscal 2012. This 180 basis point decrease includes savings from our initiatives (-140 basis points) and the leveraged impact of price increases (-80 basis points), partially offset by a shift in product mix (-20 basis points) and deflation in our commodity costs (-20 basis points). Most of our commodity-based food costs decreased in fiscal 2012 as we were able to lock in several of our prices.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, labor costs decreased by 0.2% to 29.0% in fiscal 2012. Rent and related expenses increased primarily due to unit growth, scheduled rent increases and related increases in property taxes. Other operating expenses increased primarily due to higher credit card fees resulting from the Durban Act, which began to take effect in October 2011.

We invested $1.6 million more in marketing during fiscal 2012, primarily related to product testing in certain markets, grass roots marketing and grand opening support.

Gross margin for our company-owned restaurant segment increased in fiscal 2012 by $5.3 million, or 7.9%, to $72.4 million. We attribute this to an increase of $6.1 million, or 1.6%, in company-owned restaurant sales while holding company-owned restaurant costs to a modest increase of $0.8 million, or 0.2%, in fiscal 2012 due to our focus on our initiatives.

Manufacturing and Commissary Operations

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage of manufacturing
and commissary revenues
 
     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
    2012
vs. 2011
    January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
 

Manufacturing and commissary revenues

   $ 34,542      $ 31,037        (10.1 %)     

Percent of total revenues

     8.2     7.3      

Manufacturing and commissary costs

   $ 30,441      $ 24,236        (20.4 %)      88.1     78.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total manufacturing and commissary gross margin

   $ 4,101      $ 6,801        65.8     11.9     21.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Manufacturing and commissary revenue was down 10.1% when compared to fiscal 2011. We closed all five of our commissaries by the end of the first quarter 2012. A decrease in commissary revenue of $4.9 million resulting from the closure of the commissaries was partially offset by an increase in manufacturing revenue of $1.4 million. We attribute this increase in manufacturing revenue to higher export sales.

Cost savings resulting from the closures of our commissaries have had a significant positive impact on our margins. We believe that the commissary closures resulted in saving of $1.5 million to the company in fiscal 2012.

Franchise and License Operations

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)     Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
    2012
vs . 2011
 

Franchise and license related revenues

   $ 10,330      $ 11,186        8.3

Percent of total revenues

     2.4     2.6  

Number of franchise and license restaurants

     333        355     

 

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Overall, franchise and license revenue improvement was driven by continued unit development as we opened 27 licensed locations and 13 franchised locations during fiscal 2012. Franchise and license comparable store sales were +1.3% for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2013. Franchise and license revenue improved by $0.9 million, or 8.3% from fiscal 2011, primarily the result of continued unit development and increases in comparable store sales, partially offset by a decline in initial license fee revenue recorded on unit openings.

Corporate Support

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     (in thousands)      Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage of
total revenues
 
     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
     2012
vs. 2011
    January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
 

General and administrative expenses

   $ 36,774      $ 39,569         7.6     8.7     9.3

Depreciation and amortization

     19,259        19,707         2.3     4.5     4.6

Pre-opening expenses

     265        1,115         *     0.0     0.3

Restructuring expenses

     1,099        480         (56.3 %)      0.3     0.1

Strategic alternatives expense

     —          3,677         *     0.0     0.9

Other operating (income) expenses, net

     (395     1,592         *     (0.1 %)      0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total operating expenses

   $ 57,002      $ 66,140         16.0     13.4     15.6

Interest expense, net

     3,357        3,384         0.8     0.8     0.8

Provision for income taxes

     7,958        8,103         1.8     1.9     1.9

 

** Not meaningful

Our total general and administrative expenses increased $2.8 million, or 7.6%, primarily due to an increase of $3.0 million in variable incentive compensation. Our performance incentive compensation increased from fiscal 2011 as we reached a higher bonus threshold in fiscal 2012 than we did in fiscal 2011.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.4 million, or 2.3%. The increase is due to approximately $24.0 million in capital asset expenditures since fiscal 2011. These additions included the construction and outfitting of 15 new company-owned stores, the relocation of 6 stores, the implementation of new POS systems and the replacement of older equipment.

Pre-opening expenses, which include rent, wages, marketing, food and other restaurant operating costs, increased $0.9 million due to eleven more store openings in fiscal 2012. We opened fifteen company-owned stores in fiscal 2012 compared to four company-owned stores in fiscal 2011.

We incurred an additional $0.5 million of restructuring expenses in fiscal 2012 related to our plan to close our five commissaries. All of our commissaries were closed by the end of the first quarter 2012. Restructuring expenses in fiscal 2011 included charges related to the initiation of our plan to close our commissaries and the completion of our plan to restructure the organization to align with our franchise and license growth model.

On May 3, 2012, we announced that our Board authorized a review of strategic alternatives, including a possible business combination or sale of the Company, to maximize value for all stockholders. On December 6, 2012, we announced that our Board had completed its review and elected to recapitalize the Company by amending our existing credit facility and declared a one-time special cash dividend of $4.00 per share payable to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the close of business on December 17, 2012. The payment date of the dividend was December 27, 2012. We expensed $3.7 million towards this review.

Other operating (income) expenses, net changed by $2.0 million from income of $0.4 million in fiscal 2011 to expense of $1.6 million in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2011, we recognized gains on the sale of three restaurants, a

 

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gain on the insurance proceeds from a restaurant fire and we incurred acquisition costs related to the purchase of nine stores. In fiscal 2012, we expensed approximately $1.2 million for an employee benefit settlement. We also incurred $0.1 million in acquisition costs in fiscal 2012 towards the purchase of seven restaurants from our franchisees.

Interest expense, net remained flat in fiscal 2012, primarily due to scheduled term loan repayments totaling $5.6 million offset by incremental interest on borrowings of $68.1 million in December 2012. As of January 1, 2013, we had an outstanding debt balance of $136.7 million. Our weighted average interest rate for fiscal 2012 was 3.4% compared to a weighted average rate of 3.1% for fiscal 2011. As of January 1, 2013, our weighted average interest rate was 4.3%.

The components of our provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 3,
2012
     January 1,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Current

     

Total current income tax provision

   $ 1,040       $ 235   

Deferred

     

Total deferred income tax provision

     6,900         12,658   

Change in valuation allowance

     18         (4,790
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax provision

     6,918         7,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax provision

   $ 7,958       $ 8,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our effective tax rate increased from 37.6% for fiscal 2011 to 38.9% for fiscal 2012 because certain federal employment tax credits that were available to us in fiscal 2011 were not available to us during fiscal 2012. As of January 3, 2012, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $4.8 million established against our deferred tax assets. This valuation was applied against NOLs that will expire prior to their utilization. During fiscal 2012, we eliminated these NOLs and accordingly eliminated the related valuation allowance.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
         January 3,             January 1,      
     2012     2013  
     (in thousands, except earnings per
share and related share information)
 

Total revenues, as reported

   $ 423,595      $ 427,006   

Impact of extra week in fiscal 2011

     (7,300     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP total revenues

   $ 416,295      $ 427,006   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 13,203      $ 12,741   

Adjustments for, net of tax:

    

Extra week in fiscal 2011

     (528     —     

Restructuring expenses

     686        293   

Strategic alternatives expense

     —          2,247   

Other operating expenses, net

     (246     973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 13,115      $ 16,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     16,629,098        16,935,018   

Diluted

     16,880,321        17,217,180   

Net income per share available to common stockholders – Basic

   $ 0.79      $ 0.75   

Adjustments for, net of tax:

    

Extra week in fiscal 2011

     (0.03     —     

Restructuring expenses

     0.04        0.02   

Strategic alternatives expense

     —          0.13   

Other operating expenses, net

     (0.01     0.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income per common share – Basic

   $ 0.79      $ 0.96   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share available to common stockholders – Diluted

   $ 0.78      $ 0.74   

Adjustments for:

    

Extra week in fiscal 2011

     (0.03     —     

Restructuring expenses

     0.04        0.02   

Strategic alternatives expense

     —          0.13   

Other operating expenses, net

     (0.01     0.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income per common share – Diluted

   $ 0.78      $ 0.94   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the amounts of payments due under specified contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013:

 

     Payments Due by Fiscal Period  
     Total      Less than
1 year
     1 - 3
Years
     3 - 5 Years      More
than 5
years
 
     (in thousands)  

Long-term debt obligations

     107,000         3,750         16,250         87,000         —     

Estimated interest expense on our credit facility (a)

     14,118         3,559         6,524         4,035         —     

Capital lease obligations

     855         288         561         6         —     

Operating lease obligations (b)

     200,190         36,666         66,387         41,376         55,761   

Purchase obligations (c)

     26,676         26,676         —           —           —     

Other long-term obligations (d)

     4,451         —           1,800         1,610         1,041   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     39,032         39,032         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 392,322       $ 109,971       $ 91,522       $ 134,027       $ 56,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Calculated as of December 31, 2013, using the variable LIBOR and U.S. Prime rates, plus the applicable margin in effect for the remainder. As the interest rates on our term loan facility and the revolving credit facility are variable, actual payments could differ materially.
(b) Amounts represent cash payments and do not include potential renewal options.
(c) Purchase obligations consist of non-cancelable minimum purchases of certain raw ingredients that are used in our products.
(d) Other long-term obligations primarily consist of the remaining liability related to minimum future purchase commitments with a supplier that advanced us $10.0 million in 1996.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The restaurant industry is predominantly a cash business where cash is received at the time of the transaction. We believe that we will generate sufficient cash flow to fund operations, capital expenditures, and required debt and interest payments. Our investment in inventory is minimal because our products are perishable. Our accounts payable are on terms that we believe are consistent with those of other companies within the industry.

The primary driver of our operating cash flow is our restaurant revenue, specifically the gross margin from our company-owned restaurants. Therefore, we focus on the elements of those operations including store sales and controllable expenses to ensure a steady stream of operating profits that enable us to meet our cash obligations.

Including tenant improvement allowances that we typically receive from the landlord, the average cost of a new restaurant was approximately $556,000 in 2013. This amount can vary and is dependent on square footage, layout and location. The cost includes equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and other related capital. This average cost does not include any pre-opening expenses or capitalized internal development costs. While tenant allowances reduce the cash cost of our restaurants, the amounts vary amongst restaurants as they depend on the location of the restaurant and on other terms of the lease. We continue to deploy our capital into specific areas of the business such as adding drive-thru lanes to restaurants, adding new exterior signage, upgrades and remodels.

We anticipate that the majority of our capital expenditures for 2014 will be focused on the addition of fifteen to twenty new company-owned restaurants and the relocation of seven to ten company-owned restaurants. We also intend to deploy capital into areas such as the remodeling or refreshing of existing properties, installing drive-thru lanes and adding new exterior signage.

 

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The following is information on our restaurant economics as of December 31, 2013 and represents the average company-owned restaurant that has been open longer than one year:

 

Unit Economics

 
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

A) Last 12 months average restaurant sales

   $ 874   

B) Restaurant operating profit

   $ 162   
  

 

 

 

C) Margin (B/A)

     18.5

D) Cash investment cost (1)

   $ 556   
  

 

 

 

E) Cash on cash return (B/D)

     29

F) Restaurant-level earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (2)

   $ 237   

G) Fully capitalized investment (3)

   $ 1,156   
  

 

 

 

H) Fully capitalized cash on cash return (F/G)

     21

 

 

(1)

Amount excludes pre-opening expenses.

(2)

Restaurant operating profit $162,000 plus 2013 average restaurant rent expense of $75,000 per year.

(3)

Average rent expense capitalized at 8 times plus cash investment cost of $556,000.

 

     Cash Flow Through On A Per Store Basis
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 
     Company-Owned     Licensed     Franchised(3)  
     (in thousands)  

Average unit volume

   $ 874      $ 460      $ 895   

Contribution margin % (1) (2)

     18.5     6.5     5.0

Contribution margin

   $ 162      $ 30      $ 45   

Cash investment

   $ 556      $ —        $ —     

Upfront fee

   $ —        $ 12.5      $ 35   

 

(1) Reflects contribution margin for company-owned restaurants open for greater than one year and weighted average royalty rate of system for license and franchise.
(2) Franchisees also contribute 4.0% of sales for marketing activities which equates to an average of $36,000 per location.
(3) Only reflects Einstein Bros.

Senior Credit Facility

As previously discussed, in December 2012, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility with Bank of America and a syndicate of institutional lenders, which was further amended in June 2013.

The Senior Credit Facility consists of a:

 

   

$75.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on June 6, 2018; and

 

   

$100.0 million first lien term loan maturing June 6, 2018.

We may prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and may terminate commitments in whole at any time without penalty or premium upon prior written notice.

 

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In addition, the Senior Credit Facility provides for (i) an incremental term loan (the “Incremental Term Loan”) and (ii) an increase in the revolver (the “Revolving Facility Increase” and together with the Incremental Term Loan, the “Incremental Facilities”) of up to $50 million to be used by us, if needed, solely for the purpose of making acquisitions permitted under the Senior Credit Facility. If we choose to draw down the Incremental Facilities, the outstanding amount of the Incremental Facilities must be repaid in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter, with any remaining amounts due and payable on June 6, 2018. Availability of the Incremental Facilities is subject to customary borrowing conditions, including the absence of any default or material adverse change, and to a requirement of advanced successful syndication of the Incremental Facilities.

A portion of the revolver remains available, subject to certain conditions, to finance our ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and general corporate needs. In addition, $20.0 million of the revolver is available for letters of credit, which reduce the availability on the line. As of December 31, 2013, our availability under the revolver was $56.3 million.

Working Capital

Our working capital position decreased by $7.8 million in fiscal 2013. We began fiscal 2013 with working capital of $5.4 million and ended fiscal 2013 with negative working capital of $2.4 million.

 

     January 1,      December 31,        
     2013      2013     Change  
     (in thousands)  

Current assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 17,432       $ 5,982      $ (11,450

Restricted cash

     998         1,287        289   

Accounts receivable

     9,024         9,875        851   

Inventories

     5,382         5,634        252   

Current deferred income tax assets, net

     8,190         9,920        1,730   

Prepaid expenses

     7,059         7,252        193   

Other current assets

     661         682        21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     48,746         40,632        (8,114
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

   $ 10,243       $ 13,485      $ 3,242   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     28,104         25,773        (2,331

Current portion of long-term debt

     5,000         3,750        (1,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     43,347         43,008        (339
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Working capital surplus (deficit)

   $ 5,399       $ (2,376   $ (7,775
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in working capital is primarily due to a decrease in cash resulting from net repayments on our revolving credit facility of $24.7 million and term loan repayments of $5.0 million in 2013, partially offset by cash received from operations. As of December 31, 2013 we had unrestricted cash of $6.0 million, representing a decrease in unrestricted cash of $11.5 million during fiscal 2013. In addition to changes in our unrestricted cash, other elements of working capital fluctuated in the normal course of business.

 

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Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow increased by $1.5 million in fiscal 2013, primarily due to an increase in proceeds received from the sale of company-owned restaurants to franchisees combined with a decrease in property and equipment purchases, partially offset by the payment of 2012 company-wide bonuses in the first quarter of 2013 and a decrease in gross margins due to our investment in discounting.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 1,     December 31,  
     2013     2013  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 48,511      $ 42,625   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (25,861     (18,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

     22,650        24,117   

Net cash used in financing activities

     (13,870     (35,567
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     8,780        (11,450

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     8,652        17,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 17,432      $ 5,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based upon our projections for fiscal 2014, we believe our various sources of capital, including availability under our Senior Credit Facility, and cash flow provided by operating activities, are adequate to finance operations and capital expenditures as well as to satisfy the repayment of current debt obligations.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash generated by operating activities was $42.6 million for fiscal 2013 compared to $48.5 million for fiscal 2012, a 12.1% decrease. We attribute a majority of this decrease to the payment of 2012 company-wide bonuses in the first quarter of 2013 and the payment of strategic alternative transaction expenses, coupled with a decrease in gross margins due to our investment in discounting. The remaining decrease can be attributed to timing differences within our working capital accounts.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

During fiscal 2013, we spent $1.0 million, net of cash acquired, on the purchase of three restaurants. We also used approximately $19.6 million of cash to purchase additional property and equipment as follows:

 

   

$12.7 million for new restaurants and upgrades of existing restaurants, including the installation of new equipment, exterior signs and new menu boards;

 

   

$6.1 million for replacement of equipment at our existing company-owned restaurants and at our manufacturing operations; and

 

   

$0.8 million for information technology upgrades and other general corporate purposes.

We also received $2.1 million in proceeds from the sale of six company-owned restaurants to existing franchisees.

 

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During fiscal 2012, we spent $2.2 million, net of cash acquired, on the purchase of eight restaurants. We also used approximately $24.0 million of cash to purchase additional property and equipment as follows:

 

   

$20.2 million for new restaurants and upgrades of existing restaurants, including the installation of new equipment, exterior signs and new menu boards;

 

   

$3.7 million for replacement of equipment at our existing company-owned restaurants and at our manufacturing operations; and

 

   

$0.1 million for general corporate purposes.

We also received $0.4 million in proceeds from the sale of one company-owned restaurant to a franchisee.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

During fiscal 2013, we used approximately $35.6 million for financing activities. This included $5.0 million in scheduled term loan repayments, $24.7 million in additional net payments towards our revolving facility, $0.6 million in debt issuance costs relating to the amendment of our Senior Credit Facility in June 2013 and $9.1 million in dividend payments. We received $3.9 million in proceeds from stock options exercised during fiscal 2013.

During fiscal 2012, we amended our Senior Credit Facility to increase the availability and then borrowed an additional $38.1 million on our term loan and an additional $30.0 million on our revolving line of credit. With these proceeds, we paid a one-time special cash dividend of $4.00 per share of common stock to stockholders totaling approximately $68.1 million. We paid $1.6 million in debt issuance costs associated with this amendment. Prior to the amendment of the Senior Credit Facility, we made term loan payments totaling $5.6 million throughout the year.

In addition to the $68.1 million dividend payment referred to above, we also made $8.5 million in regular quarterly dividend payments in 2012. We received $1.8 million in proceeds from stock options exercised during fiscal 2012.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Letters of Credit

We have $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under our Senior Credit Facility. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2014, are generally automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that we fail to pay the underlying obligation.

Economic Environment and Commodity Volatility

Our results depend on discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by consumer confidence and disposable income. Declining home values and sales, the negative impact of the changes in the subprime mortgage and credit markets, high unemployment rates and lower consumer confidence as a result of the changes within the economic environment have caused the consumer to experience a real and perceived reduction in disposable income. We believe that this has negatively impacted consumer spending in most segments of the restaurant industry, including the segment in which we compete. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on our sales and income.

We believe our current strategy for dealing with inflation, which is to maintain operating margins through a combination of menu price increases, cost controls, efficient purchasing practices and careful evaluation of property and equipment needs, has been an effective tool for dealing with increased costs. However, the impact of inflation on labor and occupancy costs could, in the future, affect our operations. We pay many of our

 

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associates based on hourly rates slightly above the applicable minimum federal, state or municipal “living wage” rates. Recent changes in minimum wage laws may create pressure to increase the pay scale for our associates, which would increase our labor costs. Costs for construction, taxes, repairs, maintenance and insurance impact our occupancy costs.

Inflation on food costs also can also increase our cost of goods sold, which includes food and product costs, compensation costs and other operating costs. Wheat, coffee, butter and cheese are our primary agricultural commodities. Chicken and turkey are other major agricultural commodities which are included in our cost of goods sold. We have utilized a third party advisor to manage our wheat purchases. In addition to wheat, we have established contracts and entered into commitments with our vendors for Class III milk, butter, cheese and coffee. We believe that this strategy has been effective in dealing with increases to our food and product costs.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a detailed description of recent accounting pronouncements. We do not expect these recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity in future periods.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Additionally, any estimates for contingent liabilities that arise as result of any legal proceedings are discussed in Item 3 of this report.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Income Taxes

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the respective tax bases of our assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using current enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect the temporary differences to reverse. We routinely evaluate the likelihood of realizing the benefit of our deferred tax assets and may record a valuation allowance if, based on all available evidence, we determine that some portion of the tax benefit will not be realized.

In addition, our income tax returns are periodically audited by federal and state tax authorities. These audits include questions regarding our tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions taken and the allocation of income amongst various tax jurisdictions. We evaluate our exposures associated with our various tax filing positions and record a related liability. We adjust our liability for unrecognized tax benefits and income tax provision in the period in which an uncertain tax position is effectively settled, the statute of limitations expires for the relevant taxing authority to examine the tax position or when more information becomes available.

As of December 31, 2013, we have not recorded a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. We have also recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $0.7 million. The recording of these amounts requires

 

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significant management judgment regarding the interpretation of applicable statutes, the status of various income tax audits, and our particular facts and circumstances. We believe that our estimates are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of these assets may not be recoverable. For the purpose of reviewing restaurant assets for indicators of potential impairment, assets are grouped together at the market level. The Company manages its restaurants by market with significant common costs and promotional activities which are generally not clearly identifiable with an individual restaurant’s cash flows. We believe that historical cash flows, in addition to other relevant facts and circumstances, are the primary basis for estimating future cash flows. Relevant facts and circumstances may include, but are not limited to, local competition in the area, the ability of existing restaurant management, the necessity of tiered pricing structures and the impact that upgrading our restaurants may have on our estimates. Recoverability of restaurant assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an individual restaurant’s assets to the estimated identifiable undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those restaurant assets. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. If the carrying amount of an individual restaurant’s assets exceeds its estimated, identifiable, undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value. Generally, a restaurant’s identifiable future cash flows are discounted to estimate its fair value. Based upon our testing, we had no impairments for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013.

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

At least annually, we assess the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization. These impairment tests require us to estimate the fair values of our restaurant concepts by making assumptions regarding future profits and cash flows, expected growth rates, terminal values, discount rates and other factors. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization sufficiently exceeded the carrying values. The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are generally consistent with the past performance of each reporting unit and other intangible assets and are also consistent with the projections and assumptions that are used in current operating plans. These assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions. In the event that these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

Leases

Under the provisions of certain of our leases, there are rent holidays and/or escalations in payments over the base lease term, as well as renewal periods. The effects of rent holidays and escalations are reflected in rent costs on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, which includes cancelable option periods when it is deemed to be reasonably assured that we will exercise such option periods. The lease term commences on the date when we become legally obligated for the rent payments which coincides with the time when the landlord delivers the property for us to develop and we waive contract contingencies. All rent costs recognized during construction periods are expensed immediately as pre-opening expenses.

Judgments made by management for its lease obligations include the probable term for each lease that affects the classification and accounting for a lease as capital or operating; the rent holidays and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent; incremental borrowing rates; and the term over which leasehold improvements for each restaurant facility are amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.

 

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Business Combinations

We account for our acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. This method of accounting involves the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This allocation process involves the use of estimates and assumptions to derive fair values and to complete the allocation. Acquisition accounting allows for up to one year to obtain the information necessary to finalize the fair value of all assets acquired and liabilities. As of December 31, 2013, all our recorded acquisition accounting allocations have been finalized.

Insurance Liabilities

We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for potential liabilities on workers’ compensation, general liability and healthcare benefits. The insurance liabilities represent an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liabilities are established and are not discounted, with the exception of the workers’ compensation, which is discounted at 10% based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates, and they are reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liabilities are appropriate. If actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims differ from our estimates, our financial results could be favorably or unfavorably impacted. The total estimated insurance liabilities as of December 31, 2013 were $3.0 million.

Stock-Based Compensation

We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of our option awards. The Black-Scholes model requires estimates of the expected term of the option, as well as future volatility and the risk-free interest rate. Our stock options generally vest over a period of 6 months to 3 years and have contractual terms to exercise of 5 to 10 years. The expected term of options is based upon evaluations of historical and expected future exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected term at the grant date. Implied volatility is based on the mean reverting average of our stock’s historical volatility and that of an industry peer group. The use of mean reversion is supported by evidence of a correlation between stock price volatility and a company’s leverage combined with the effects mandatory principal payments will have on our capital structure, as defined under our Senior Credit Facility. We routinely declare quarterly dividends and anticipate that we will continue to pay dividends in the future, at the discretion of the Board, dependent on a variety of factors, including available cash and the overall financial condition of the Company.

There is a risk that our estimates of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates may differ from the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Certain share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Although the fair value of our share-based awards is determined in accordance with GAAP and the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 using an option-pricing model, the value calculated may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer / willing seller market transaction.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following market risk discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from this discussion based upon general market conditions and changes in domestic and global financial markets, among other factors.

For fiscal years 2012 and 2013, our results of operations, financial position and cash flows were not materially affected by changes in the relative values of non-U.S. currencies to the U.S. dollar. We do not use derivative financial instruments to limit our foreign currency risk exposure since virtually all of our business is conducted in the United States. Our manufacturing operations sell bagels to a wholesaler and a distributor who take possession in the United States and sell outside of the United States. As the products are shipped FOB domestic dock, invoiced in U.S. dollars and paid in U.S. dollars, there are no international risks of loss or foreign exchange currency issues.

Our debt as of December 31, 2013 was composed of the Senior Credit Facility. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair market value of such debt but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, including borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value of such debt, but they do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant.

On March 4, 2013, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to fix the interest rate on $50.0 million of our debt at 0.395% plus an applicable margin. The interest rate swap agreement became effective March 7, 2013 and terminates on March 7, 2015.

On December 10, 2013, we entered into a second interest rate swap agreement to fix the interest rate on $88.1 million of our debt at 1.535% plus an applicable margin. The interest rate swap agreement will become effective on March 9, 2015 and will remain effective until June 6, 2018, the maturity date of our Senior Credit Facility.

Assuming no change in the size or composition of debt as of December 31, 2013, and presuming that the utilization of our accumulated net operating losses would minimize the tax implications for the next several years, a 100 basis point increase in short-term effective interest rates would increase the annual interest expense on our Senior Credit Facility by approximately $1.1 million. Currently, the interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility are predominantly at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin through short-term fixed rate financing. The estimated increase in interest expense incorporates the fixed interest financing into its assumptions.

On an annual basis, we purchase a substantial amount of agricultural products that are subject to fluctuations in price based upon market conditions. Our purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that limit the price paid by establishing certain price floors or caps. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. We have utilized a third party advisor to manage our wheat purchases. In addition to wheat, we have established contracts and entered into commitments with our vendors for Class III milk, butter, cheese and coffee.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

     Page  

Audited Annual Financial Statements

  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     53   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013

     55   

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

     56   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013

     57   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013

     58   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     59   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (a Delaware corporation) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and January 1, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 8. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and January 1, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 27, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP                                

Denver, Colorado

February 27, 2014

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group Inc. and subsidiaries(a Delaware corporation) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, and our report dated February 27, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP                            

Denver, Colorado

February 27, 2014

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share information)

 

     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 17,432      $ 5,982   

Restricted cash

     998        1,287   

Accounts receivable, net of $106 and $183 of allowances

     9,024        9,875   

Inventories

     5,382        5,634   

Current deferred income tax assets, net

     8,190        9,920   

Prepaid expenses

     7,059        7,252   

Other current assets

     661        682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     48,746        40,632   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     63,013        64,229   

Trademarks and other intangibles, net

     64,260        64,486   

Goodwill

     10,775        10,775   

Long-term deferred income tax assets, net

     22,726        14,140   

Other assets

     4,093        3,992   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 213,613      $ 198,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 10,243      $ 13,485   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     28,104        25,773   

Current portion of long-term debt

     5,000        3,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     43,347        43,008   

Long-term debt

     131,700        103,250   

Other liabilities

     11,059        13,037   

Mandatorily redeemable, Series Z Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, $1,000 per share liquidation value; 57,000 shares authorized; 0 shares outstanding

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     186,106        159,295   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Series A junior participating preferred stock, 700,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 17,077,472 and 17,588,710 shares issued and outstanding

     17        18   

Additional paid-in capital

     277,951        283,624   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax

     —          (89

Accumulated deficit

     (250,461     (244,594
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     27,507        38,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 213,613      $ 198,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except earnings per share and related share information)

 

    Fiscal Year Ended  
    January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

Revenues:

     

Company-owned restaurant sales

  $ 378,723      $ 384,783      $ 388,362   

Manufacturing and commissary revenues

    34,542        31,037        33,585   

Franchise and license related revenues

    10,330        11,186        12,534   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    423,595        427,006        434,481   

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

     

Company-owned restaurant costs

     

Cost of goods sold

    112,002        106,925        109,122   

Labor costs

    110,467        111,784        113,849   

Rent and related expenses

    40,277        41,993        44,233   

Other operating costs

    39,092        40,320        42,962   

Marketing costs

    9,796        11,380        10,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

    311,634        312,402        321,072   

Manufacturing and commissary costs

    30,441        24,236        24,779   

General and administrative expenses

    36,774        39,569        40,350   

Depreciation and amortization

    19,259        19,707        18,203   

Pre-opening expenses

    265        1,115        1,075   

Restructuring expenses

    1,099        480        —     

Strategic alternatives expense

    —          3,677        —     

Other operating (income) expenses, net

    (395     1,592        1,138   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    399,077        402,778        406,617   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    24,518        24,228        27,864   

Other expense:

     

Interest expense, net

    3,357        3,384        5,970   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    21,161        20,844        21,894   

Provision for income taxes

    7,958        8,103        7,329   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 13,203      $ 12,741      $ 14,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on interest rate caps, net of tax

    (48     (3     (89

Reclassification of losses included in net income, net of tax

    —          51        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $ 13,155      $ 12,789      $ 14,476   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders per share – Basic

  $ 0.79      $ 0.75      $ 0.84   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders per share – Diluted

  $ 0.78      $ 0.74      $ 0.82   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $ 0.375      $ 4.500      $ 0.505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

    16,629,098        16,935,018        17,373,396   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    16,880,321        17,217,180        17,813,397   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share information)

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid In

Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Loss
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total  
     Shares      Amount           

Balance, December 28, 2010

     16,655,474       $ 17       $ 270,171      $ —        $ (192,802   $ 77,386   

Net income

     —           —           —          —          13,203        13,203   

Common stock issued upon stock option exercise

     170,503         —           1,253        —          —          1,253   

Common stock issued upon stock appreciation right exercise

     4,854         —           —          —          —          —     

Stock based compensation expense

     —           —           2,312        —          —          2,312   

Unrealized loss on derivative securities, net of income tax

     —           —           —          (48     —          (48

Dividends declared

     —           —           —          —          (6,293     (6,293
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 3, 2012

     16,830,831         17         273,736        (48     (185,892     87,813   

Net income

     —           —           —          —          12,741        12,741   

Common stock issued upon restricted stock awards

     31,004         —           (58     —          —          (58

Common stock issued upon stock option exercise

     209,083         —           1,852        —          —          1,852   

Common stock issued upon stock appreciation right exercise

     6,554         —           —          —          —          —     

Stock based compensation expense

     —           —           2,421        —          —          2,421   

Unrealized loss on derivative securities, net of income tax

     —           —           —          (3     —          (3

Realized loss on derivative securities, net of income tax

     —           —           —          51        —          51   

Dividends declared

     —           —           —          —          (77,310     (77,310
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2013

     17,077,472       $ 17       $ 277,951      $ —        $ (250,461   $ 27,507   

Net income

     —           —           —          —          14,565        14,565   

Common stock issued upon restricted stock awards

     51,375         —           (121     —          —          (121

Common stock issued upon stock option exercise

     444,951         1         3,981        —          —          3,982   

Common stock issued upon stock appreciation right exercise

     14,912         —           —          —          —          —     

Stock based compensation expense

     —           —           1,813        —          —          1,813   

Unrealized loss on derivative securities, net of income tax

     —           —           —          (89     —          (89

Dividends declared

     —           —           —          —          (8,784     (8,784

Forfeited dividend equivalents on forfeited restricted stock units

     —           —           —          —          86        86   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

     17,588,710       $ 18       $ 283,624      $ (89   $ (244,594   $ 38,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 3.
2012
    January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 13,203      $ 12,741      $ 14,565   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     19,259        19,707        18,203   

Deferred income tax expense

     6,918        7,900        6,914   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,312        2,421        1,813   

(Gains) losses on disposal of assets

     (820     270        1,123   

Realized losses on interest rate caps

     —          51        —     

Gains on refranchising of restaurants

     —          —          (1,319

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     69        78        149   

Amortization of debt issuance and debt discount costs

     449        459        604   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

      

Restricted cash

     (180     (109     (289

Accounts receivable

     (2,002     (1,328     (1,017

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     956        7,151        747   

Other assets and liabilities

     (1,054     (830     1,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     39,110        48,511        42,625   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Purchase of property and equipment

     (18,242     (24,046     (19,592

Proceeds from the sale and disposal of property and equipment

     1,392        359        9   

Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants

     —          —          2,056   

Acquisition of restaurant assets, net of cash acquired

     (6,835     (2,174     (981
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (23,685     (25,861     (18,508

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

     2,000        30,000        4,000   

Repayments on line of credit

     (8,000     —          (28,700

Term loan borrowings

     —          38,125        —     

Term loan repayments

     (7,500     (5,625     (5,000

Debt issuance costs

     —          (1,562     (631

Dividends paid

     (6,273     (76,557     (9,060

Proceeds upon stock option exercises

     1,253        1,794        3,861   

Payments under capital lease obligations

     (21     (45     (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (18,541     (13,870     (35,567

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,116     8,780        (11,450

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     11,768        8,652        17,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 8,652      $ 17,432      $ 5,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is the largest owner/operator, franchisor and licensor of bagel specialty restaurants in the United States. As of December 31, 2013, the Company owned, franchised or licensed 852 restaurant concepts located in 42 states and the District of Columbiaunder the brand names of Einstein Bros. Bagels (“Einstein Bros.”), Noah’s New York Bagels (“Noah’s”) and Manhattan Bagel Company (“Manhattan Bagel”).

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company operates three business segments: company-owned restaurant operations, manufacturing operations, and franchising and licensing operations. These reportable segments are supported by the Company’s corporate unit. The company-owned restaurants segment includes brands that have similar investment criteria and economic and operating characteristics. The manufacturing segment produces and distributes bagel dough and other products to the Company’s restaurants and other third parties. The franchise and license segment earns royalties and other fees from the use of trademarks and operating systems developed for the Company’s brands.

Information regarding the revenues and costs of sales for each business segment has been reported in Note 19 for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Fiscal Year

The Company has a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2012 and 2013 ended on January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and each contained 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2011 ended on January 3, 2012 and contained 53 weeks.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions for the reporting period and as of the reporting date. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP requires fair value measurement to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

   

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

   

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s financial instruments typically consist of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. The fair values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying values, due to their short-term maturities. As of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, total debt under the Company’s amended and restated credit facility was $136.7 million and $107.0 million, respectively, and had a fair value of $136.7 million and $107.2 million, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated based on current rates found in the market place for debt with the same remaining maturities (a level 2 input).

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Amounts in-transit from credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within three days of the sales transaction.

Restricted Cash

The Company’s restricted cash consists of funds paid by franchisees that are earmarked as advertising fund contributions.

Accounts Receivable

The majority of the Company’s receivables are due from franchisees, licensees, distributors and trade customers. The Company determines an allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, previous loss and payment history, the customer’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Company and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole.

Inventories

Inventories, which consist of food, beverage, paper supplies and bagel ingredients, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment (including leasehold improvements) are recorded at cost or, in the case of a business combination, at fair value. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their useful lives or the non-cancelable lease term. In circumstances where failure to exercise a renewal option would result in the Company incurring an economic penalty, those option periods are included when determining the depreciation period. In either case, the Company’s policy requires consistency when calculating the depreciation period, in classifying the lease and in computing straight-line rent expense. Costs incurred to repair and maintain the Company’s facilities and equipment are expensed as incurred. The estimated useful lives used for financial statement purposes are:

 

Store and manufacturing equipment

   5 years

Furniture and fixtures

   5 years

Office and computer equipment

   3 - 7 years

Vehicles

   5 years

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company has determined that the economic useful life for leasehold improvements on new restaurants should be the shorter of 10 years or the life of the lease, which is typically 10 years. The Company also determined that the economic useful lives of our restaurant upgrades should be the shorter of 5 years or the life of the lease. However, as the Company approves restaurants to be upgraded, it simultaneously reviews the lease, and typically only upgrades those locations that have a lease with a renewal option and reasonable assurance such lease will be renewed.

Capitalization of Internal Development Costs

The Company capitalizes direct costs associated with the site acquisition and subsequent construction of a company-owned restaurant on that site, including direct internal payroll and payroll-related costs. The Company only capitalizes those site-specific costs incurred subsequent to the time that the site acquisition is considered probable. If the Company makes the determination that a site for which internal development costs have been capitalized will not be subsequently acquired or developed, any previously capitalized internal development costs will be written off to general and administrative expenses.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. For the purpose of reviewing restaurant assets for indicators of potential impairment, assets are grouped together at the market level. The Company manages its restaurants by market with significant common costs and promotional activities which are generally not clearly identifiable with an individual restaurant’s cash flows. Site specific indicators of impairment, if present, are also considered. Recoverability of restaurant assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an individual restaurant’s assets to the estimated identifiable undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those restaurant assets. If the carrying amount of an individual restaurant’s assets exceeds its estimated identifiable undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value. Generally, a restaurant’s identifiable future cash flows are discounted to estimate its fair value.

The Company determined there were no impairments for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Goodwill, Trademarks and Other Intangibles

The Company’s goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in various business combinations. The Company also has other intangibles that consist mainly of trademarks, trade secrets and patents.

The Company’s goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company follows a two-step approach for testing impairment, using nonrecurring Level 3 inputs. For goodwill, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value to determine whether an impairment indicator exists. If a potential impairment is indicated, the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is determined by allocating the unit’s fair value to its assets and liabilities (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. For indefinite lived intangibles, the fair value is compared to the carrying value. The amount of impairment for goodwill and other intangible assets is measured as the excess of its carrying amount over its fair value.

As of January 3, 2012, January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, the Company performed impairment analyses of its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. The Company found no indication of impairment resulting from its goodwill and intangible asset impairment analyses for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired business to its net identifiable assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill. The Company uses all available information to estimate fair values including the fair value determination of identifiable intangible assets such as franchise rights, and any other significant assets or liabilities. In making these determinations, the Company may use the assistance of an independent third party valuation group.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.

Self-Insurance Reserves

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability and healthcare benefits. The Company maintains coverage with third party insurers which limit the total exposure from medical, workers’ compensation and general liability claims. The self-insurance medical liability, insured workers’ compensation and general liability represent an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liabilities are established based upon the Company’s analysis of historical data to ensure that the recorded liability is appropriate. The Company’s financial statements could be impacted if actual claims differ from these estimates. The estimated workers’ compensation liability is established based on actuarial estimates, is discounted at 10% based upon a discrete analysis of actual claims and historical data and is reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liability is appropriate. These estimated liabilities are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

The Company computes income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income statement purposes, using the enacted statutory rate in effect for the year these differences are expected to be taxable or refunded. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability, respectively, from period to period. A deferred tax asset or liability is recognized whenever there are future tax effects from existing temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset could be realized in a greater or lesser amount than recorded, the asset’s recorded amount is adjusted and the income statement is either credited or charged, respectively, in the period during which the determination is made.

The Company reduces its deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if it determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of these tax assets will not be realized. In making this determination, the Company considers various qualitative and quantitative factors, such as:

 

   

the level of historical taxable income;

 

   

the projection of future taxable income over periods in which the deferred tax assets would be deductible;

 

   

events within the restaurant industry;

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   

the cyclical nature of the Company’s business;

 

   

the health of the economy; and

 

   

historical trending.

As of January 3, 2012, the Company had a valuation allowance of approximately $4.8 million established against its deferred tax assets. This valuation allowance was applied against net operating losses (“NOLs”) that will expire prior to their utilization. During fiscal 2012, the Company eliminated these NOLs and accordingly eliminated the related valuation allowance.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position when it determines that it is more-likely-than-not that the position would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If the Company derecognizes an uncertain tax position, the Company’s policy is to record any applicable interest and penalties within the provision for income tax.

Revenue Recognition

Company-owned restaurant sales – The Company records revenue from the sale of food, beverage and retail items as products are sold. Sales tax amounts collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from net revenue.

Manufacturing and commissary revenues – Manufacturing and commissary revenues are recorded at the time of shipment to customers. The Company produces bagels for sale to third party resellers, including sales to a wholesaler and a distributor who take possession in the United States and sell outside of the United States. As the product is shipped FOB domestic dock, invoiced in U.S. dollars and paid in U.S. dollars, the Company is not exposed to international risks of loss or foreign currency exchange issues. Shipping charges billed to third parties are recognized as revenue, and the related shipping costs are included in manufacturing and commissary costs. Approximately $7.1 million, $9.4 million and $10.4 million of sales shipped internationally are included in manufacturing and commissary revenues for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. All of the Company’s commissaries were closed by the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

Franchise and license related revenues – Initial fees received from a franchisee or licensee to establish a new location are recognized as income when the Company has performed its obligations required to assist the franchisee or licensee in opening a new location, which is generally at the time the franchisee or licensee commences operations. Continuing royalties are calculated as a percentage of the net sales of the Company’s franchised and licensed locations. Franchise and license related revenues for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 include the following:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 3,
2012
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
            (in thousands)         

Royalties

   $ 9,457       $ 10,452       $ 11,481   

Fees

     873         734         1,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,330       $ 11,186       $ 12,534   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Deferred franchise and license revenue, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:

 

     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Deferred franchise and license revenue—current

     495         719   

Deferred franchise and license revenue—long-term

     563         740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred franchise and license revenue

   $ 1,058       $ 1,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gift Cards – Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as deferred revenue within accrued expenses, and recognized as revenue when redeemed by the holder. There are no expiration dates on the Company’s gift cards and the Company does not charge any service fees that would result in a decrease to a customer’s available balance.

While the Company will continue to honor all gift cards presented for payment, it may determine the likelihood of redemption to be remote for certain gift card balances due to, among other things, long periods of inactivity. In these circumstances, to the extent the Company determines there is no requirement for remitting balances to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, outstanding gift card balances may then be recognized as breakage in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as a component of company-owned restaurant sales.

Income from gift card breakage was $0.2 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

Pre-opening Costs

Pre-opening costs, including rent, wages, food, marketing and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred except for expenses related to the development and production of a major commercial or media campaign which are expensed during the period in which the advertisement is first presented by the media. Advertising costs were $9.8 million, $11.4 million and $10.9 million for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, and are included in company-owned restaurant costs in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company had $0.8 million and $0.5 million of prepaid advertising expenses as of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which are included as a component of prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

Leases and Deferred Rent

The Company leases all of its restaurant properties under operating leases. The Company also has equipment leases that qualify as either an operating lease or capital lease.

For a lease that contains rent escalations, the Company records the total rent payable during the lease term on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and records the difference between rent paid and the straight-line rent expense as deferred rent payable. Incentive payments received from landlords are recorded as an increase to deferred rent payable and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction of

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

rent. As of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $6.2 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of deferred rent payable, net of landlord incentives, recorded as a component of other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Net Income per Common Share

The Company computes basic net income per common share by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common stock equivalents include incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Potential common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.

The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, as well as sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the periods:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 3,
2012
     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
    
 
(in thousands, except earnings per share and related
share information)
  
  

Net income available to common stockholders (a)

   $ 13,203       $ 12,741       $ 14,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (b)

     16,629,098         16,935,018         17,373,396   

Dilutive effect of stock options, SARs and RSUs

     251,223         282,162         440,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (c)

     16,880,321         17,217,180         17,813,397   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders per share—Basic (a)/(b)

   $ 0.79       $ 0.75       $ 0.84   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders per share—Diluted (a)/(c)

   $ 0.78       $ 0.74       $ 0.82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive stock options, SARs and RSUs

     405,374         622,731         227,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company maintains several equity incentive plans under which it may grant non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) or restricted stock to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Restricted stock and RSUs are valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. The fair value of an option award or SAR is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which incorporates ranges of assumptions for inputs. The Company’s assumptions are as follows:

 

   

Expected Term—The expected term of options is based upon evaluations of historical and expected future exercise behavior.

 

   

Risk Free Interest Rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected term at the grant date.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   

Implied Volatility—Implied volatility is based on the mean reverting average of the Company’s historical stock volatility and that of an industry peer group. The Company believes that the use of mean reversion is supported by evidence of a correlation between stock price volatility and a company’s leverage, combined with the effects that mandatory principal payments will have on the Company’s capital structure, as defined under its debt facility.

 

   

Dividend Yield—The Company declared dividends in fiscal 2011, fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, and anticipates that it will continue to pay dividends in the future, at the discretion of its Board of Directors (the “Board”). The payment of dividends is dependent on a variety of factors, including available cash and the overall financial condition of the Company.

Under the plans, vesting of awards can either be based on the passage of time or on the achievement of performance goals. For awards that vest on the passage of time, compensation cost is recognized using a graded vesting attribution method over the vesting period. For performance based awards, the Company will recognize compensation costs over the requisite service period when conditions for achievement become probable. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ or are expected to differ.

Concentrations of Risk

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances and management believes its credit risk to be minimal.

The Company purchases a majority of its frozen bagel dough from a single supplier who utilizes the Company’s proprietary processes and on whom the Company is dependent in the short-term. The Company also purchases all of its cream cheese from a single source. The Company has not experienced significant difficulties with its suppliers, but the reliance on a limited number of suppliers subjects the Company to a number of risks, including possible delays or interruption in supplies, diminished control over quality and a potential lack of adequate raw material capacity. Any disruption in the supply or degradation in the quality of the materials provided by the suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, including its ability to develop a strong brand identity and a loyal customer base. This could have a detrimental effect on the Company’s operating results and financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that simplifies how entities test indefinite-lived intangible assets and permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the currently required quantitative fair value assessment. The guidance became effective for the Company at the beginning of the first quarter of 2013. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance requiring an entity to disclose additional information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income, including (1) changes in accumulated other comprehensive income balances by component and (2) significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and the effect on the respective line items in net income if the amounts are required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

that provide additional detail about those amounts. The new guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of these disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance permitting companies to use the Federal Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. The guidance also removes the restriction on using different benchmark rates for similar hedges. The guidance is effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013. The adoption of this guidance did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance requiring an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows: to the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Company acquired eight restaurants during fiscal 2012 and three restaurants during fiscal 2013.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the Company’s acquisitions during fiscal years 2012 and 2013:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
       January 1,  
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7      $ 4   

Accounts receivable

     —          (34

Inventories

     68        24   

Other current assets

     6        —     

Property, plant and equipment

     575        580   

Trademarks and other intangibles

     —          377   

Goodwill

     1,096        —     

Accrued expense and other current liabilities

     —          34   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 1,752      $    985   

Amounts withheld

     (94     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash paid at closing

   $ 1,658      $ 985   

Payments of amounts withheld from current and prior acquisitions

     523        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash paid towards acquisitions

     2,181        985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The restaurants acquired in fiscal 2013 contributed $0.4 million in net operating revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented, as the impact on the consolidated financial results would not have been material. Goodwill of $1.1 million arising from the Company’s fiscal 2012 acquisitions consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the acquired operations with the Company. All of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Certain amounts may be withheld by the Company at the closing of each transaction for specified periods of time. These withheld amounts are applied to any invoices that relate to the seller after the closing date of the transaction. The Company will then pay the difference to the seller at an agreed upon date. There were no remaining amounts as of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013.

The Company treats acquisition related costs as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $20,000 in costs related to acquisitions for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These amounts are included in other operating (income) expenses, net on the accompanying consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

During the second quarter of 2012, the Company adjusted its assignment of costs related to a prior year acquisition for changes to its original estimates of the fair value of capital assets that were acquired. These changes are the result of additional information obtained since the filing of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2012. The adjustment to property, plant and equipment of $0.1 million did not result in a material change to previously reported amounts. Goodwill increased by $0.1 million as a result of the decrease in the fair value of the property, plant and equipment.

 

4. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following as of:

 

     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Finished goods

   $ 4,427       $ 4,798   

Raw materials

     955         836   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 5,382       $ 5,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following as of:

 

     January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Leasehold improvements

   $ 121,001       $ 129,183   

Store and manufacturing equipment

     94,389         99,501   

Furniture and fixtures

     1,097         1,095   

Office and computer equipment

     35,983         37,168   

Vehicles

     4         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

     252,474         266,951   

Less accumulated depreciation

     189,461         202,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 63,013       $ 64,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Depreciation expense was $19.2 million, $19.6 million and $18.1 million for fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The Company does not allocate depreciation expense to cost of sales.

 

6. GOODWILL, TRADEMARKS AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The Company’s goodwill was $10.8 million for both fiscal years 2012 and 2013. $6.1 million of the goodwill is attributable to the Company’s 1998 and 2012 acquisitions of Manhattan Bagel restaurants and is assigned to the Company’s Manhattan Bagel reporting unit. The remaining $4.7 million of goodwill relates to the Company’s acquisitions in fiscal 2011 and is assigned to the Company’s Einstein Bros. reporting unit.

The Company’s trademarks, which are non-amortizing intangibles, were $63.8 million for both fiscal years 2012 and 2013.

The Company’s amortizing intangible assets consist of the following as of:

 

     January 1, 2013  
     Weighted
Average Life
Remaining (yrs)
     Gross (1)      Accumulated
Amortization  (1)
    Net  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Tradename

     —         $ 38       $ (38   $ —     

Reacquired rights

     6.68         377         (63     314   

Noncompete agreements

     1.92         76         (28     48   

Favorable leases

     4.18         85         (18     67   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5.26       $ 576       $ (147   $ 429   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2013  
     Weighted
Average Life
Remaining (yrs)
     Gross (1)      Accumulated
Amortization  (1)
    Net  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Reacquired rights

     6.38       $ 615       $ (118   $ 497   

Noncompete agreements

     0.92         76         (53     23   

Favorable leases

     7.48         138         (3     135   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6.42       $ 829       $ (174   $ 655   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes intangibles that were fully amortized as of the start of the fiscal year.

Amortization expense was $25,000, $0.1 million and $0.1 million for fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The Company estimates that the amortization of these intangibles will approximate $0.1 million per year over the next five years.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following as of:

 

     January 1,      December 31,  
     2013      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Payroll and labor related expense

   $ 11,918       $ 8,926   

Sales, use and property tax expense

     2,324         2,391   

Insurance reserves

     3,380         3,028   

Dividends payable

     2,852         2,493   

Deferred gift card revenue

     2,749         4,197   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     4,881         4,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 28,104       $ 25,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8. LONG-TERM DEBT

On December 6, 2012, the Company entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility with Bank of America and a syndicate of institutional lenders, which was further amended on June 27, 2013 (the “Senior Credit Facility”).

The Senior Credit Facility has a commitment of up to $175.0 million, including a term loan of up to $100.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility of up to $75.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”). Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either a variable base rate or a Eurodollar rate (which is calculated based off of London InterBank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”)). The applicable margin for Eurodollar rate loans ranges from 1.75% to 3.25% and for base rate loans ranges from 0.75% to 2.25%, depending on the level of the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility). Upon the occurrence of a payment event of default which is continuing, all amounts due under the Senior Credit Facility will bear interest at 2.0% above the interest rate otherwise applicable.

The Senior Credit Facility matures on June 6, 2018 (the “Maturity Date”). Commencing March 31, 2013, quarterly payments on the term loan, ranging in value between $1.25 million and $2.50 million over the term of the Senior Credit Facility, are due on the last day of each calendar quarter, with any remaining amounts due and payable upon maturity. The Term Loan also requires mandatory prepayments of:

 

   

100% of net cash proceeds of asset sales and insurance and condemnation proceeds above a threshold and subject to the ability to reinvest under certain circumstances; and

 

   

100% of net cash proceeds of any debt issued by the Company, subject to certain exceptions.

The Senior Credit Facility contains a number of negative covenants that will limit the Company from taking certain actions. The Company is also required to maintain:

 

   

a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio ranging from 1.30x to 1.35x; and

 

   

a maximum consolidated leverage ratio ranging from 2.75x to 3.50x.

The Senior Credit Facility limits annual capital expenditures to $32.0 million, but allows, subject to certain conditions, for a percentage of any unused portion of the capital expenditure limit to be carried forward into the following year.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Senior Credit Facility contains customary events of default. In addition, the Senior Credit Facility provides for (i) an incremental term loan (the “Incremental Term Loan”) and (ii) an increase in the Revolving Facility (the “Revolving Facility Increase” and together with the Incremental Term Loan, the “Incremental Facilities”) of up to $50 million to be used by the Company, if needed, solely for the purpose of making acquisitions permitted under the Senior Credit Facility. If the Company chooses to draw down the Incremental Facilities, the outstanding amount of the Incremental Facilities must be repaid in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter, with any remaining amounts due and payable on the Maturity Date. Borrowings under the Incremental Facilities, if any, will bear interest at the same rate schedule as other borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility. Availability of the Incremental Facilities is subject to customary borrowing conditions, including absence of any default or material adverse change, and to a requirement of advanced successful syndication of the Incremental Facilities.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding which reduces the letter of credit availability under its Senior Credit Facility to $13.3 million. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2014, are generally automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that the Company fails to pay the underlying obligation. Letters of credit reduce the Company’s availability under its Revolving Facility. The Company’s availability under its Revolving Facility was $56.3 million as of December 31, 2013.

The Company may make dividends and repurchases of its common stock using excess cash flow (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility).

The Company may prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and may terminate commitments in whole at any time without penalty or premium upon prior written notice.

The Senior Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all the assets of the Company, including a pledge of 100% of the Company’s interest in all shares of capital stock (or other ownership or equity interests) of each material subsidiary.

The weighted-average interest rate under the Senior Credit Facility, excluding the amortization of debt issuance costs and other fees, was 3.4% and 3.8% for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate under the Senior Credit Facility, excluding the amortization of debt issuance costs and other fees, was 3.1% on December 31, 2013. Excluding the amortization of debt issuance costs and other fees, the Company incurred $2.5 million, $2.5 million and $4.8 million of interest expense in fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operating covenants.

The Company’s obligations on its Senior Credit Facility are as follows:

 

Fiscal year

   (in thousands)  

2014

   $ 3,750   

2015

     6,875   

2016

     11,875   

2017

     10,000   

2018

     74,500   
  

 

 

 
   $ 107,000   
  

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs, which are reported as a component of other current assets and other assets, are summarized as follows:

 

     January 1,      December 31,  
     2013      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Debt issuance costs-current

   $ 570       $ 650   

Debt issuance costs-long-term

     2,370         2,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,940       $ 2,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company capitalized an additional $1.6 million of debt issuance costs in connection with amending and restating the Senior Credit Facility on December 6, 2012 and an additional $0.6 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the amendment of the Senior Credit Facility on June 27, 2013. Amortization expense relating to debt issuance costs was $0.4 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, and is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

9. DERIVATIVES

For fiscal 2012, unrealized losses of approximately $51,000 relating to expiring cash flow hedges, net of taxes, were realized as interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

On March 4, 2013, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement relating to its Senior Credit Facility for two years, effective March 7, 2013. The Company will be required to make payments based on a fixed interest rate of 0.395% calculated on an initial notional amount of $50.0 million. In exchange, the Company will receive interest on $50.0 million notional amount at a variable rate. The variable rate interest the Company will receive is based on the one-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The net effect of the interest rate swap agreement will be to fix the interest rate on $50.0 million of the Company’s Term Loan at 0.395% plus an applicable margin (as defined by the Senior Credit Facility). The Company has determined that this interest rate swap agreement qualifies as a cash flow hedge.

On December 10, 2013, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement relating to its Senior Credit Facility effective March 9, 2015 through June 6, 2018. The Company will be required to make payments based on a fixed interest rate of 1.535% calculated on an initial notional amount of $88.1 million. In exchange, the Company will receive interest on $88.1 million notional amount at a variable rate. The variable rate interest the Company will receive is based on the one-month LIBOR. The net effect of the interest rate swap agreement will be to fix the interest rate on $88.1 million of the Company’s Term Loan at 1.535% plus an applicable margin (as defined by the Senior Credit Facility). The Company has determined that this interest rate swap agreement qualifies as a cash flow hedge.

Using quoted prices based on observable inputs (a Level 2 fair value measurement), the Company has recorded liabilities for these cash flow hedges of $147,000 ($89,000 net of taxes) as of December 31, 2013. The fair values of these cash flow hedges will be adjusted regularly, with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income within equity.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The Company declared quarterly dividends to common stockholders totaling $8.5 million and $8.8 million during fiscal 2012 and 2013, respectively. The Company intends to pay regular quarterly dividends at the discretion of its Board. The issuance of a dividend is dependent on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, available cash and the overall financial condition of the Company. The issuance of a dividend is also subject to legal restrictions and the terms of the Company’s Senior Credit Facility.

On May 3, 2012, the Company announced that its Board authorized a review of strategic alternatives, including a possible business combination or sale of the Company, to maximize value for all stockholders. On December 6, 2012, the Company announced that its Board had completed its review and elected to recapitalize the Company by amending its existing credit facility and declared a one-time cash dividend of $4.00 per share ($68.8 million in total) payable to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the close of business on December 17, 2012. The payment date of the dividend was December 27, 2012. The Company recorded expenses towards this review as Strategic Alternatives Expense on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

In June 1999, the Board authorized the issuance of 700,000 shares of Series A junior participating preferred stock. There were no shares issued or outstanding during fiscal years 2012 and 2013.

 

11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans under which it was still issuing awards: the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors and a Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. Outstanding awards previously issued under inactive or suspended plans will continue to vest and remain exercisable in accordance with the terms of the respective plans.

2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan

On May 3, 2011, the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) became effective after approval by the Board and the Company’s stockholders. The Omnibus Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards and other stock based awards. All of the Company’s employees and third party service providers are eligible to receive awards. The Omnibus Plan will terminate automatically in May 2021, unless terminated by the Board at an earlier date. The Board has the authority to amend, modify or terminate the Omnibus Plan, subject to any required approval by the Company’s stockholders under applicable law or upon advice of counsel. No such action may affect any options previously granted under the Omnibus Plan without the consent of the holders. Options generally are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant and have a contractual life of ten years. Vesting can either be based on the passage of time or on the achievement of performance goals. The Omnibus Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock to eligible individuals through the various forms of permitted awards. The maximum number of shares for which options or stock appreciation rights may be granted to any participant is 300,000 per year and the maximum number of shares that may be paid to any participant in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares or other stock based awards is 300,000 shares per year. The maximum aggregate amount that may be paid under an award of performance units, cash-based awards or any other award payable in cash, in each case that are performance-based compensation, is $5.0 million. As of December 31, 2013, there were 224,994 shares remaining available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors

On December 19, 2003, the Board adopted the Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors. On May 3, 2011, the Board and the Company’s stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of this plan. Amongst other changes, the name of the plan was changed to the Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Equity Plan”). The Equity Plan provides for the granting of nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to independent directors. The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Equity Plan at any time, provided, however, that no such action may adversely affect any outstanding option without the option holder’s consent. Options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, become exercisable six months after the grant date and are exercisable for five years from the date of grant unless earlier terminated. The Equity Plan provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock to eligible participants. As of December 31, 2013, there were 103,224 shares remaining available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

On February 17, 2007, the Board adopted the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “SAR Plan”). The SAR Plan provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights to employees, excluding executive officers. The SAR plan has no set expiration date. The Board has the authority to amend, modify or terminate the SAR Plan, subject to any required approval by stockholders under applicable law or upon advice of counsel, provided that, with limited exception, no modification will adversely affect outstanding rights. The value of a share from which appreciation is determined is 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant and will be paid in stock when they are exercised by the employee. The rights expire upon the earlier of the termination date of the SAR Plan or termination of employment, typically vest over a two-year service period and have a contractual life of five years.

The SAR Plan provides for 150,000 shares to be issued pursuant to stock appreciation rights. As of December 31, 2013, there were 121,678 shares remaining under this authorization.

Stock Based Compensation Cost

Stock-based compensation for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $2.3 million, $2.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses.

The fair value of stock options and SARs granted during fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions by grant year:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
     January 3, 2012    January 1, 2013    December 31, 2013

Expected life of options and SARs from date of grant

   2.75 - 6.0 years    2.75 - 6.0 years    3.25 - 6.0 years

Risk-free interest rate

   0.38% - 2.61%    0.35% - 1.16%    0.34% - 1.68%

Volatility

   42 - 44%    35% - 42%    29% - 32%

Assumed dividend yield

   3.31%    2.83% - 4.10%    2.85% - 3.59%

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Stock Option and SARs Activity

The weighted-average fair value of stock options and SARs issued and the total intrinsic value of options and SARs exercised were:

 

         2011              2012              2013      
     (In thousands, except share prices)  

Weighted-average grant date fair value

   $ 4.69       $ 4.03       $ 2.82   

Total intrinsic value of options exercised

   $ 1,374       $ 1,528       $ 3,122   

As a result of the Company paying a special cash dividend of $4.00 per share on December 27, 2012 to common stockholders of record on December 17, 2012 (see Note 10), the Company reduced the exercise price of all stock options and SARs outstanding on January 8, 2013 by a factor of 1.3 and increased the number of stock options and SARs outstanding by an equivalent factor of 1.3. This adjustment, which was based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the day before and the day after December 27, 2012, was made in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions in the Company’s Omnibus Plan and the Company’s SARs Plan and did not result in any additional compensation expense.

Changes in outstanding stock options and SARs during the fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Number of Options and SARs     Weighted-Average Exercise Price  
     2011     2012     2013     2011      2012      2013  

Outstanding, beginning of year

     1,069,819        1,217,749        1,135,209      $ 10.11       $ 12.17       $ 13.05   

January 8, 2013 conversion

         x 1.3              ÷ 1.3   
      

 

 

         

 

 

 

Outstanding, as converted

         1,475,772            $ 10.04   

Granted

     425,180        322,427        367,200        15.61         14.44         14.06   

Exercised

     (183,278     (231,009     (488,656     7.49         9.07         9.06   

Forfeited

     (93,972     (117,701     (137,782     13.48         13.66         12.97   

Cancelled

     —          (56,257     (2,110     —           16.81         8.66   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, ending of year

     1,217,749        1,135,209        1,214,424      $ 12.17       $ 13.05       $ 11.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable and vested, end of year

     566,665        553,105        625,166      $ 10.68       $ 11.55       $ 10.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested stock options and SARs as of December 31, 2013, and changes during the fiscal year then ended, is presented below:

 

     Number
of Options
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Non-vested shares, January 1, 2013

     582,104      $ 4.72   

January 8, 2013 conversion

     x 1.3        ÷ 1.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested shares, as converted

     756,735      $ 3.63   

Granted

     367,200        2.82   

Vested

     (398,819     3.57   

Forfeited

     (135,858     3.62   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested shares, December 31, 2013

     589,258      $ 3.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2013, the weighted-average remaining life of total outstanding options and SARs, and exercisable and vested options and SARs was 6.76 years and 5.39 years, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options and SARs, and exercisable and vested options and SARs was $3.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about stock options and SARs outstanding at December 31, 2013:

 

     Options and SARs Outstanding      Options and SARs Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Options
     Wt.Avg.
Exercise
Price
     Wt.Avg.
Remaining
Life (Years)
     Number of
Options
     Wt.Avg.
Exercise
Price
 

$0.00 - $5.00

     38,550       $ 3.51         5.03         38,550       $ 3.51   

$5.01 - $10.00

     235,793         8.60         4.62         235,793         8.60   

$10.01 - $15.00

     886,581         12.19         7.30         350,823         11.72   

$15.01 - $20.00

     53,500         17.70         8.54         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,214,424       $ 11.46         6.76         625,166       $ 10.04   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Company has approximately $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards granted under its plans, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.34 years.

Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The Company issues RSU’s under the Omnibus Plan. The Company’s outstanding RSUs have a three year life and one-third of each grant becomes unrestricted each year on the anniversary of the grant date. Upon vesting, the RSUs are generally net share-settled to cover the required withholding tax and the remaining amount is converted into an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The fair value of the Company’s RSUs is determined based upon the closing fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

Transactions for fiscal 2013 were as follows:

 

     Number
of

Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Non-vested rights, January 1, 2013

     140,785      $ 14.63      

Granted

     103,550        14.24      

Vested

     (50,699     15.04      

Forfeited

     (37,280     14.23      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Non-vested rights, December 31, 2013

     156,356      $ 14.33       $ 2,267,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $0.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.41 years.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Restricted Stock

On January 9, 2009, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted 63,776 shares of restricted stock with a value of $375,000 in connection with Mr. O’Neill’s appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company recognized compensation cost for this award using a graded vesting attribution method over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense for fiscal year 2011 includes $0.1 million related to the vesting of these shares. As of January 9, 2012, all shares were fully vested.

 

12. OTHER OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSES, NET

Other operating (income) expenses, net consist of the following

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Gains on refranchising of restaurants, net

   $ —        $ —         $ (1,319

Gain on insurance proceeds received

     (394     —           —     

Acquisition costs

     295        115         20   

Losses on Company-owned restaurant closures

     113        20         1,276   

(Gains) losses on ordinary fixed asset dispositions and other

     (409     250         386   

Employee wage settlement

     —          —           775   

San Francisco Health Care Security Ordinance

     —          1,207         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating (income) expenses, net

   $ (395   $ 1,592       $ 1,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains on refranchising of restaurants, net

On April 3, 2013, the Company sold five company-owned restaurants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market to an existing franchisee for $1.8 million. The assets sold had a net book value of $0.2 million and the Company incurred additional costs of $0.1 million associated with this transaction which resulted in a total gain of $1.5 million. Of the $1.5 million gain, $0.4 million has been deferred as it is contingent upon the successful renegotiation of a lease. The Company recognized $0.1 million of the deferred gain in fiscal 2013. The remaining $0.3 million of the deferred gain is recorded as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the December 31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet.

On November 26, 2013, the Company sold a company-owned restaurant in Fairfield, Connecticut to an existing franchisee for $0.2 million. The assets sold had a net book value of approximately $0.1 million, resulting in a gain of $0.1 million.

San Francisco Health Care Security Ordinance

On November 29, 2012, the Company agreed to make payments in the total amount of $1.2 million relating to implementation charges for the San Francisco Health Care Security Ordinance and related legal fees. This charge is recorded as a component of other operating (income) expenses, net on the fiscal 2012 consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Employee Wage Settlement

On January 6, 2014, the Company resolved claims regarding administrative compliance with California’s alternative workweek regulations and other claims by agreeing to a payment of $0.5 million plus applicable taxes, coupled by a release of any outstanding claims. The Company has recorded this liability as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the December 31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet.

 

13. SAVINGS PLANS

The Company sponsors a qualified defined contribution retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”) covering employees, excluding officers, if they meet certain eligibility requirements. The 401(k) Plan allows participating employees to defer the receipt of a portion of their compensation, on a pretax basis, and contribute such amount to one or more investment options. Employer contributions are fully vested after three years of service. The Company did not accrue or pay a discretionary match for each of the fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

The Company established the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DC Plan”) in June 2007 for key employees, generally officers of the Company. The DC Plan allows an eligible employee to defer up to 80% of their base salary and bonus. In lieu of payments of the deferred amounts to the participant, the payments are to be invested with The Charles Schwab Trust Company under investment criteria directed by the participant.

 

14. INCOME TAXES

The components of the Company’s income tax provision are as follows:

 

     January 3,
2012
     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Current

       

Federal

   $ —         $ —        $ —     

State

     1,040         235        415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current income tax provision

     1,040         235        415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred

       

Federal

     5,866         10,938        6,263   

State

     1,033         1,720        651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax provision

     6,899         12,658        6,914   

Change in valuation allowance

     19         (4,790     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax provision

     6,918         7,868        6,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax provision

   $ 7,958       $ 8,103      $ 7,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rates as follows:

 

     January 3,
2012
    January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

U.S. Federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State income tax rate, net of Federal tax benefit

     6.4     4.1     3.4

Federal employment tax credits

     (2.2 %)      (0.7 %)      (2.5 %) 

Expiring net operating losses

     0.0     23.0     0.0

Deferred rent

     0.0     0.0     (3.0 %) 

Other, net

     (1.6 %)      0.5     0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     37.6     61.9     33.5

Change in valuation allowance

     0.0     (23.0 %)      0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     37.6     38.9     33.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s total deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets

   $ 50,744      $ 46,407   

Deferred tax liabilities

     (19,828     (22,347
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   $ 30,916      $ 24,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Current deferred tax assets and liabilities, net

    

Operating loss carryforwards

   $ 5,537      $ 7,846   

Deferred revenue

     212        249   

Accrued expenses, net

     2,536        1,825   

Other

     (95     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets, net

     8,190        9,920   

Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities, net

    

Operating loss carryforwards, net of unrecognized tax benefits

     25,728        18,317   

Property, plant and equipment

     10,881        9,760   

Intangible assets

     (19,252     (21,846

Deferred rent

     2,060        3,078   

Stock-based compensation

     2,260        2,694   

Federal tax credits

     1,063        1,816   

Other

     (14     321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term deferred tax assets, net

     22,726        14,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   $ 30,916      $ 24,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s continued utilization of its NOL carryforwards reduces its income tax liabilities. As of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of state income tax overpayments recorded within prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheet.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s NOL carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes that are expected to be utilized against future taxable income are subject in part to annual limitations and the following expiration schedule:

 

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

 

Expiration Date

   Amount  
(in thousands)  

December 31, 2018

   $ 4,559   

December 31, 2020

     3,209   

December 31, 2022

     3,425   

December 31, 2023

     42,362   

December 31, 2024

     12,003   

December 31, 2025

     5,413   

December 31, 2026

     4,900   

December 31, 2029

     7,041   
  

 

 

 
   $ 82,912   
  

 

 

 

The Company’s ability to utilize its NOL carryforwards could be further limited if it experiences an “ownership change” as defined by IRC §382. The occurrence of an ownership change would limit the Company’s ability to utilize approximately $75.1 million of its NOL carryforwards that are not currently subject to limitation, and could further limit the Company’s ability to utilize its remaining NOL carryforwards and possibly other tax attributes. As of December 31, 2013, approximately $7.8 million of the Company’s NOL carryforwards are subject to limitation.

Excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises have not been recorded due to the Company’s NOL carryforward position. The following represents a reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized excess tax benefits for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013:

 

     Unrecognized
excess tax
benefits
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance—January 3, 2012

   $ 7,247   

Additions based on fiscal 2012 stock option exercises

     658   
  

 

 

 

Balance—January 1, 2013

   $ 7,905   

Additions based on fiscal 2013 stock option exercises

     3,041   
  

 

 

 

Balance—December 31, 2013

   $ 10,946   
  

 

 

 

These excess tax benefits are not included in the Company’s deferred tax assets due to limitations regarding their recognition. If these excess tax benefits are recognized in the future, the Company’s effective tax rate will not be impacted.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Uncertain tax positions

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s uncertain tax positions:

 

       January 3,  
2012
      January 1,  
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of fiscal year

   $ 1,147      $ 1,006      $ 711   

Increase related to prior period positions

     516        —          —     

Increase related to current year positions

     35        —          —     

Decrease related to prior period positions

     (692     (295     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of fiscal year

   $ 1,006      $ 711      $ 667   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The recorded amounts, if recognized, will have no impact on the effective tax rate due to the existence of NOL carryforwards.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and the various state and local jurisdictions in which it operates. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. The Company’s federal tax filings remain subject to examination for fiscal tax years 2010 through 2012. The IRS has completed its examinations for tax years 2009 and prior. The Company’s state and local tax filings remain subject to examination for fiscal tax years 2008 through 2012. Although years prior to fiscal 2008 are no longer subject to examination, the taxing authorities reserve the right to adjust the Company’s NOL carryforwards.

 

15. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 3,
2012
     January 1,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash paid during the year to date period ended:

       

Interest related to:

       

Term loans and revolving credit facility

   $ 2,482       $ 2,385      $ 4,983   

Miscellaneous bank charges

     402         386        458   

Income taxes

   $ 733       $ 660      $ 548   

Non-cash investing activities:

       

Non-cash purchase of equipment through capital leasing

   $ 38       $ 33      $ 713   

Change in accrued expenses for purchases of property and equipment

   $ 1,695       $ (351   $ (189

 

16. RELATED PARTY DEVELOPMENTS

Greenlight Capital, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Greenlight”) beneficially owned approximately 38% of the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2013. This represents a decrease from Greenlight’s beneficial ownership of approximately 63% as of January 1, 2013. In August 2013, Greenlight sold 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock in a secondary offering. In November 2013, Greenlight sold an additional 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock in another secondary offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from these sales of shares and all costs associated with these transactions were charged to Greenlight. The Company’s chairman, E. Nelson Heumann, was an employee of Greenlight until his retirement from Greenlight in February 2011.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

17. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

Letters of Credit

See Note 8 for information regarding the Company’s outstanding letters of credit.

Leases

The Company leases certain equipment under capital leases. Included in property, plant and equipment are the asset values of $0.1 million and $0.7 million and the related accumulated amortization of $41,000 and $0.1 million as of January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Amortization of assets under capital leases of less than $0.1 million is included in depreciation and amortization expense for each of the fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

The Company leases office space, restaurant space and certain equipment under operating leases having terms that expire at various dates through fiscal 2030. The restaurant leases have renewal clauses of 1 to 20 years at the Company’s option and, in some cases, have provisions for contingent rent based upon a percentage of gross sales, as defined in the leases. Rent expense for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $31.8 million, $33.3 million and $35.7 million, respectively. Contingent rent expense for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively

As of December 31, 2013, future minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases were as follows:

 

Fiscal year:

   Capital
Leases
     Operating
Leases
 
     (in thousands)  

2014

   $ 288       $ 36,666   

2015

     281         35,442   

2016

     280         30,945   

2017

     6         23,477   

2018

     —           17,899   

Thereafter

     —           55,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

     855       $ 200,190   
     

 

 

 

Less imputed interest

     124      
  

 

 

    

Present value of minimum lease payments

     731      

Less current portion of obligations under capital leases

     222      
  

 

 

    

Obligations under capital leases, long-term

   $ 509      
  

 

 

    

The short-term and long-term portions of the Company’s capital leases are recorded as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively.

The Company subleases out a portion of its restaurant space on leases where it does not need the entire space for its operations. As of December 31, 2013, minimum sublease rentals to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases were $1.6 million. The Company’s sublease income was $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Purchase Commitments

The Company has obligations with certain of its major suppliers of raw materials. From time to time, the Company will commit to the purchase price of certain commodities that are related to the ingredients used for the production of its bagels, cream cheese and coffee. The Company reviews the relationship of these purchase commitments to its business plan and general market trends. The total of the Company’s future purchase obligations as of December 31, 2013 was approximately $26.7 million.

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business, including claims by or against franchisees, licensees and employees or former employees and/or contract disputes. The Company does not believe any currently pending or threatened matter would have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

18. RESTRUCTURINGS

In fiscal 2010, the Company’s management approved a plan to restructure the organization to align with its franchise growth model. This restructuring included eliminating certain redundant positions and reducing headcount. The Company incurred $0.2 million related to this restructuring for fiscal 2011.

In fiscal 2011, the Company committed to a plan to close all five of its commissaries. The Grove City, Ohio commissary closed during the fourth quarter of 2011. The remaining four commissaries closed by the end of the first quarter of 2012. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.7 million during fiscal 2011 and $0.5 million during fiscal 2012 related to this restructuring.

Also in fiscal 2011, the Company eliminated other redundant positions resulting in an additional $0.2 million of restructuring charges for fiscal 2011.

All restructuring costs are included in restructuring expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. It is the Company’s policy to record all restructuring costs within the corporate support segment.

The Company has no remaining restructuring liabilities as of December 31, 2013.

 

19. SEGMENTS

The Company’s senior management team manages the business and allocates resources via a combination of restaurant sales reports and gross profit information related to the Company’s three sources of revenue, which are presented in their entirety within the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Financial results by reportable segment for fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

    Segments              
Fiscal 2011:   Company-owned
restaurants
    Manufacturing and
commissary
    Franchise and
license
    Corporate
support
    Consolidated  
          (in thousands)        

Revenues:

         

Company-owned restaurant sales

  $ 378,723      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 378,723   

Manufacturing and commissary revenues

    —          34,542        —          —          34,542   

Franchise and license related revenues

    —          —          10,330        —          10,330   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    378,723        34,542        10,330        —          423,595   

Cost of sales:

         

Company-owned restaurant costs

    311,634        —          —          —          311,634   

Manufacturing and commissary costs

    —          30,441        —          —          30,441   

Franchise and license related costs

    —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

    311,634        30,441        —          —          342,075   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    265        —          —          56,737        57,002   

Other expenses

    —          —          —          3,357        3,357   

Provision for income taxes

    —          —          —          7,958        7,958   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 66,824      $ 4,101      $ 10,330      $ (68,052   $ 13,203   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 204,732      $ 204,732   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Segments              
Fiscal 2012:   Company-owned
restaurants
    Manufacturing and
commissary
    Franchise and
license
    Corporate
support
    Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  

Revenues:

         

Company-owned restaurant sales

  $ 384,783      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 384,783   

Manufacturing and commissary revenues

    —          31,037        —          —          31,037   

Franchise and license related revenues

    —          —          11,186        —          11,186   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    384,783        31,037        11,186        —          427,006   

Cost of sales:

         

Company-owned restaurant costs

    312,402        —          —          —          312,402   

Manufacturing and commissary costs

    —          24,236        —          —          24,236   

Franchise and license related costs

    —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

    312,402        24,236        —          —          336,638   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    1,115        —          —          65,025        66,140   

Other expenses

    —          —          —          3,384        3,384   

Provision for income taxes

    —          —          —          8,103        8,103   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 71,266      $ 6,801      $ 11,186      $ (76,512   $ 12,741   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 213,613      $ 213,613   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

    Segments              
Fiscal 2013:   Company-owned
restaurants
    Manufacturing     Franchise and
license
    Corporate
support
    Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  

Revenues:

         

Company-owned restaurant sales

  $ 388,362      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 388,362   

Manufacturing revenues

    —          33,585        —          —          33,585   

Franchise and license related revenues

    —          —          12,534        —          12,534   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    388,362        33,585        12,534        —          434,481   

Cost of sales:

         

Company-owned restaurant costs

    321,072        —          —          —          321,072   

Manufacturing costs

    —          24,779        —          —          24,779   

Franchise and license related costs

    —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

    321,072        24,779        —          —          345,851   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    1,075        —          —          59,691        60,766   

Other expenses

    —          —          —          5,970        5,970   

Provision for income taxes

    —          —          —          7,329        7,329   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 66,215      $ 8,806      $ 12,534      $ (72,990   $ 14,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 198,254      $ 198,254   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The following table summarizes the unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations for fiscal years 2012 and 2013:

 

     Fiscal year 2012:  
     1st Quarter
(13 wks)
     2nd Quarter
(13 wks)
     3rd Quarter
(13 wks)
     4th Quarter
(13 wks)
 
     (in thousands, except earnings per share and related share
information)
 

Revenue

   $ 104,873       $ 105,993       $ 105,494       $ 110,646   

Income from operations

     6,044         5,590         6,332         6,262   

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 3,204       $ 2,956       $ 3,414         3,167   

Net income available to common stockholders per share—Basic

   $ 0.19       $ 0.17       $ 0.20       $ 0.19   

Net income available to common stockholders per share—Diluted

   $ 0.19       $ 0.17       $ 0.20       $ 0.18   

Cash dividend declared

   $ 0.125       $ 0.125       $ 0.125       $ 4.125   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     16,850,776         16,935,195         16,961,298         16,992,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     17,125,409         17,213,322         17,292,305         17,278,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

     Fiscal year 2013:  
     1st Quarter
(13 wks)
     2nd Quarter
(13 wks)
     3rd Quarter
(13 wks)
     4th Quarter
(13 wks)
 
     (in thousands, except earnings per share and related share
information)
 

Revenue

   $ 106,123       $ 107,760       $ 106,408       $ 114,190   

Income from operations

     5,364         6,828         6,510         9,162   

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 2,361       $ 3,332       $ 4,020         4,852   

Net income available to common stockholders per share—Basic

   $ 0.14       $ 0.19       $ 0.23       $ 0.28   

Net income available to common stockholders per share—Diluted

   $ 0.14       $ 0.19       $ 0.22       $ 0.27   

Cash dividend declared

   $ 0.125       $ 0.125       $ 0.125       $ 0.130   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     17,129,106         17,339,292         17,451,544         17,573,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     17,527,969         17,726,861         17,936,939         18,022,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 22, 2014, the Board declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of $0.13 per share, payable on April 15, 2014, to shareholders of record as of March 3, 2014.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

     Balance at
beginning
of period
     Additions (a)      Deductions (b)     Balance at
end of
period
 
     (in thousands)  

For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2012:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 49         69         (45   $ 73   

Valuation allowance for deferred taxes

   $ 4,771         19         —        $ 4,790   

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2013:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 73         78         (45   $ 106   

Valuation allowance for deferred taxes

   $ 4,790         —           (4,790   $ —     

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 106         149         (72   $ 183   

 

Notes:

(a)    Amounts charged to costs and expenses.
(b)     Bad debt write-offs and charges to reserves.

 

 

 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

 

ITEM 9A.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013.

The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. In accordance with Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

As of December 31, 2013, our management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (the “1992 Framework”) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management has determined that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated February 27, 2014, appearing under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” in Part II, Item 8 of this report.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the fourth quarter of 2013, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.     OTHER INFORMATION

On February 24, 2014, Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a letter agreement with John A. Coletta (the “Agreement”).

The Agreement includes compensation and benefits for Mr. Coletta in connection with the Company’s desire to ensure continuity of management. The Agreement is effective February 24, 2014 and continues in effect while Mr. Coletta remains employed by the Company, unless sooner terminated by its terms or extended by the parties and provides the following:

 

   

Immediately prior to the consummation of a change in control (as defined in the Agreement): (i) all outstanding stock options become fully-vested and, if applicable, the option exercise period is extended for two years following the date of a qualifying termination of the executive; and (ii) all outstanding restricted stock units and other equity awards become fully-vested and payable.

 

   

Subject to continuous employment through the consummation of a change in control, the Company shall pay Mr. Coletta a transaction success bonus in the form of a lump-sum cash payment. The amount of the transaction bonus varies based on the level of consideration received by the Company in the transaction. The potential transaction success bonus range for Mr. Coletta is $75,000-$300,000. If Mr. Coletta’s employment is terminated prior to the transaction by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason (as defined in the Agreement), the Company shall pay the transaction success bonus to the executive at the time and in the amount the executive would otherwise receive.

 

   

If on or within 24 months following the consummation of a change in control, Mr. Coletta’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason (each a “Qualifying Termination”), in addition to all accrued but unpaid salary, accrued vacation and unused paid time off, the Company will provide the executive a lump-sum cash payment, continued benefits, and outplacement services as follows:

 

   

a severance payment determined as the sum of: (i) two times Mr. Coletta’s then current base salary, plus (ii) one times Mr. Coletta’s target bonus for the year of the Qualifying Termination or, if greater the year of the change in control, plus (iii) a pro rata portion of one times Mr. Coletta’s target bonus in effect on the date of the Qualifying Termination, pro-rated for the number of months of service completed prior to termination; and

 

   

continued access to Company group medical, dental, vision and prescription benefits for the COBRA period, payable at the active employee rate, and outplacement services for an 18-month period, payable by the Company.

The Agreement include covenants of both the Company and Mr. Coletta set forth in a form of mutual release, indemnification, confidentiality and non-solicitation agreement, to be executed following his termination.

The Agreement for Mr. Coletta is filed as Exhibit 10.17 to this Form 10-K, and the foregoing disclosure is qualified by reference to the exhibit.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information relating to directors required by Item 10 will be included in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Information relating to compliance with Section 16(a) required by Item 10 will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

We adopted a Code of Conduct applicable to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and other finance leaders, which is a “code of ethics” as defined by applicable rules of the SEC. This code is publicly available on the Company’s website. If we make any amendments to this code other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grants any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision of this code to the our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer, we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to whom it applies on its website or in a report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This information will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

This information will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

This information will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

This information will be included in our Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2013 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Form 10-K:

 

(1) Financial Statements

See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 for a list of the financial statements included in this Form 10-K.

 

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

See the end of Part II, Item 8 for Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable.

 

(3) Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index, which appears immediately following the signature page, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
Date: February 27, 2014     By:  

/S/    MICHAEL W. ARTHUR      

     

Michael W. Arthur

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 27, 2014.

 

Signature

  

Title

/S/    MICHAEL W. ARTHUR        

Michael W. Arthur

   Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/S/    JOHN A. COLETTA        

John A. Coletta

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/S/    ROBERT E. GOWDY, JR.        

Robert E. Gowdy, Jr.

  

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/S/    E. NELSON HEUMANN        

E. Nelson Heumann

  

Director

/S/    FRANK C. MEYER        

Frank C. Meyer

  

Director

/S/    EDNA K. MORRIS        

Edna K. Morris

  

Director

/S/    THOMAS J. MUELLER        

Thomas J. Mueller

  

Director

/S/    S. GARRETT STONEHOUSE, JR.        

S. Garrett Stonehouse, Jr.

  

Director

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008.
  3.2    Fourth Amended By-Laws of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2011.
  4.1    New World Restaurant Group, Inc. Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series Z Preferred Stock is hereby incorporated by reference to Schedule 1 to Annex B to the Company’s Proxy Statement in respect of the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
10.1+    1994 Stock Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (33-95764).
10.2+    Directors’ Option Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (33-95764).
10.3A+    Executive Employee Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Company’s Proxy Statement in respect of the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
10.3B+    First Amendment to Executive Employee Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Company’s Proxy Statement in respect of the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
10.3C+    Third Amendment to the Executive Employee Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Annex D to the Company’s Proxy Statement in respect of the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
10.4A+    Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective May 3, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.4B+    Form of Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.5A+    Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, effective May 3, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.5B+    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Section 16 Participant) under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.5C+    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Section 16 Participant) under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.5D+    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.5E+    Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.5F+    Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011.
10.6A+    New World Restaurant Group, Inc. Stock Appreciation Rights Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed February 20, 2007.
10.6B+    Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed February 20, 2007.
10.6C+    Amendments to Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Stock Appreciation Rights Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2012.
10.7+    Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008.
10.8+    Jeffrey J. O’Neill Offer of Employment dated December 3, 2008 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2008.
10.9+    John A. Coletta Offer of Employment dated September 22, 2013 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 25, 2013.
10.10+    Emanuel P.N. Hilario Offer of Employment dated May 5, 2010 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 10, 2010.
10.11+    Rhonda J. Parish Offer of Employment dated January 13, 2010 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010.
10.12    Approved Supplier Agreement dated as of November 30, 2006, by and among New World Restaurant Group, Inc., Einstein and Noah Corp., Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc., and Harlan Bagel Supply Company, LLC, and Harlan Bakeries, Inc. (Certain information contained in this exhibit has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request under Rule 24b-2) is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2007.
10.13A    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 6, 2012, by and among the Registrant, with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders named therein, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13A to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2013.
10.13B    Amendment No.1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 26, 2013, by and among the Registrant, with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the Lenders named therein, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2013.
10.13C    Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2010, by and among the Registrant, the Guarantors named therein and Bank of America, N.A. is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010.
10.14+    Letter Agreement for Jeffrey J. O’Neill is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 3, 2012.

 

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Exhibit
Number

 

Description

10.15+   Letter Agreement for Emanuel P.N. Hilario is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 3, 2012.
10.16+   Letter Agreement for Rhonda J. Parish is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 3, 2012.
10.17*+   Letter Agreement for John A. Coletta.
10.18+   Vesting of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) of Jeffrey J. O’Neill as of February 24, 2014 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 24, 2014.
21*   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23*   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP
31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
32.1*   Certifications by Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101*   The following materials from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Filed herewith.
+ Management contract.

 

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