-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PowwQbI6CrYiwBKjo20vMSvWtcvW9RZxstVpiHZgOfqxRWgAG2/w6PRMU8kQ5V0G srrHFn/alAiNCjQTgBCmDQ== 0001047469-08-002111.txt : 20080303 0001047469-08-002111.hdr.sgml : 20080303 20080229194054 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-08-002111 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080101 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080303 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000949373 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 133690261 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0103 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33515 FILM NUMBER: 08657628 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 ZANG STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: LAKEWOOD STATE: CO ZIP: 80228 BUSINESS PHONE: 3035688000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 ZANG STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: LAKEWOOD STATE: CO ZIP: 80228 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010928 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEW WORLD COFFEE MANHATTAN BAGEL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990413 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEW WORLD COFFEE & BAGELS INC / DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19981007 10-K 1 a2183061z10-k.htm 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One):  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                                 

Commission File Number 0-27148

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware   13-3690261
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 
555 Zang Street, Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado   80228
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 568-8000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:
  Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $.001 par value   The NASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments of this Form 10-K. o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

         The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter, July 3, 2007 was $85,204,828 (computed by reference to the closing sale price as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market). As of February 25, 2008 there were 15,888,977 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         The information required by Part III is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year.





EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PART I    

ITEM 1.

 

BUSINESS

 

2
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS   17
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS   25
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES   26
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   28
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS   29

 

 

PART II

 

 

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

30
ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA   32
ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION   34
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   56
ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA   58
ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE   100
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   100
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION   101

 

 

PART III

 

 

ITEM 10.

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

102
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION   102
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS   102
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE   102
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES   102

 

 

PART IV

 

 

ITEM 15.

 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

103

1



PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Our Company

        Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (the "Company") is the largest owner/operator, franchisor and licensor of bagel specialty restaurants in the United States. As of January 2, 2008, we have 612 restaurants in 35 states plus the District of Columbia primarily under the Einstein Bros. Bagels ("Einstein Bros."), Noah's New York Bagels ("Noah's") and Manhattan Bagel Company ("Manhattan Bagel") brands. As a leading fast-casual restaurant chain, our restaurants specialize in high-quality foods for breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks in a café atmosphere with a neighborhood emphasis. Collectively, our concepts span the nation with Einstein Bros. restaurants in 32 states and in the District of Columbia, Noah's restaurants in three states on the west coast and Manhattan Bagel restaurants concentrated in the Northeast. Currently, our Einstein Bros. and Noah's restaurants are company-owned or licensed, while Manhattan Bagel restaurants are predominantly franchised, with one company-owned location.

        Our product offerings include fresh bagels and other bakery items baked on-site, made-to-order breakfast and lunch sandwiches on a variety of bagels and breads, gourmet soups and salads, assorted pastries, premium coffees and an assortment of snacks. Our manufacturing and commissary operations prepare and assemble consistent, high-quality ingredients that are delivered fresh to our restaurants through our network of independent distributors.

Our History

        We commenced operations as an operator and franchisor of coffee cafes in 1993. Substantial growth in our restaurant counts occurred through a series of acquisitions. In 1998, we acquired the stock of Manhattan Bagel Company. In 1999, we acquired the assets of Chesapeake Bagel Bakery. Our largest acquisition was in 2001 when we acquired substantially all the assets of Einstein/Noah Bagel Corp. in an auction conducted by the bankruptcy court. To consummate this acquisition, we engaged in several rounds of financing that included the issuance of $165.0 million of debt and $65.0 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock. In mid-2003, we recapitalized our balance sheets with the issuance of $160.0 million of indentures and the issuance of $57.0 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock. In late 2003, our current management team assumed their respective roles. This team focused on our core business, the operation of company-owned restaurants and the improvements necessary to generate positive operating income and cash flow. Our management team has focused on streamlining our restaurant operations and capital structure and since 2003, we have closed 74 company-owned restaurants and 174 franchised and licensed restaurants primarily because they did not meet our performance standards. Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel are our core brands and we have taken steps to enhance these brands, improve our margins and diversify our menus.

Our Industry and Segment of the Industry

        We compete in the fast-casual segment of the restaurant industry. Fast-casual restaurants are a hybrid between traditional fast-food restaurants and full-service restaurants, offering key attributes of both categories. Fast-casual restaurants offer accessibility, lower prices (with average checks under $10) and faster service, similar to fast-food restaurants. However, fast-casual restaurants also offer higher quality food, made-to-order products and upscale décor more in keeping with full-service restaurants. Fast-casual restaurants tend to do their highest sales volume during the day, as opposed to dinner-centric full-service restaurants, and have higher average checks than traditional fast-food restaurants. The fast-casual segment has been growing more rapidly than the overall restaurant industry. A 2007 study by Technomic, Inc., an independent national consulting and research firm, reported that the fast-casual segment grew by approximately 14.4% over the 2005-2006 period, where the limited service

2



segment, which includes the fast-casual and quick service segments, grew at 5.8%, and the full service segment grew at 5.9%.

        We compete in the breakfast, lunch and afternoon dayparts. Within the breakfast daypart, we believe the guest seeking a high-quality and convenient product is underserved, as few fast-casual restaurants are focused on this daypart. We believe premium coffee shops typically lack a fresh, appealing and broad enough food menu, and while traditional fast-food restaurants have renewed their focus on breakfast, they fail to offer the quality of food these guests desire. We believe these industry dynamics and competitive landscape provide a significant growth opportunity for a fast-casual chain like ours.

Our Competitive Strengths

    Fresh and Innovative Menu Offerings

        Our restaurants offer a wide variety of made-to-order menu items using high-quality, fresh ingredients. In keeping with our baking heritage, the menu at a typical Einstein Bros. or Noah's company-owned restaurant features a wide variety of fresh baked bagels, breads, muffins and cookies. These products are baked on site at each restaurant to ensure the freshest products for our guests. In addition, each restaurant offers made-to order breakfast and hot (i.e. paninis, grilled sandwiches) and cold (signature, deli) sandwiches using high quality, fresh ingredients. We also offer a variety of hand tossed salads, bagel dog meals, pizza bagels and appetizing soups. We attempt to source produce locally and, when possible, use natural products to help ensure the freshness and quality of our menu offerings.

        To ensure our menu remains distinctive and innovative, our product development team continually evaluates and tests new products. Our development team has enabled us to successfully expand our menu offerings to include a line of frozen drinks, specialty coffees, and creative seasonal and holiday offerings such as the red heart bagel (Valentine's Day), green bagel (St. Patrick's Day), the pumpkin bagel and pumpkin cheesecake cream cheese, and the candy cane bagel (winter holidays). We have also developed limited time offers to address the changes in guest preferences throughout the year. We strive to have a robust product pipeline so we can have a wide assortment of products ready to launch and offer a diverse menu with broad appeal.

        Our Manhattan Bagel brand follows a similar menu strategy as Einstein Bros. and Noah's.

    Leader in the Breakfast Daypart

        We are a leader among fast-casual restaurant companies serving the breakfast daypart, based on both size and guest preference. We are the largest owner/operator, franchisor and licensor of bagel specialty restaurants in the United States. In 2007, over 63% of our sales were made during the breakfast daypart. We believe our success has been driven by our fresh, innovative offerings and more sophisticated alternatives for breakfast than those provided by fast-food restaurants or coffee cafés. For example, a typical Einstein Bros. company-owned restaurant offers approximately 20 varieties of bagels, approximately 12 different breakfast sandwiches, 6 varieties of muffins including our seasonal offerings, pastries and cookies and traditional breakfast beverages, such as specialty coffees and juices.

        We serve a variety of coffee products to accompany breakfast or any meal. Einstein Bros. offer Darn Good Coffee® with five daily blends. Noah's offers four daily blends with a seasonal blend as the fifth. Manhattan Bagel offers regular and flavored coffees. In addition to the regular coffee served, all brands offer espresso and specialty coffees in selected stores.

3


    Prominent Brands with a Neighborhood Presence

        Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel are well-established brands that collectively span the nation. In an unaided awareness study commissioned by us and conducted in September 2007, when respondents were asked to name a "bagel place," 49% of those who answered the survey named Einstein Bros. Despite our large size, we believe our restaurants maintain a comfortable and cozy neighborhood atmosphere valued by our guests. We strive to create a warm and inviting environment in which our guests want to relax and "hang-out." To that end, we outfit our restaurants with fixtures and materials that are distinct for each brand and that reflect the brands' personalities, heritage and strong neighborhood identities.

    Demonstrated Financial Performance

        Our financial performance has improved rapidly since the fourth quarter of 2003, when we began a restructuring program that included closing under-performing restaurants, enhancing our core brands, improving our margins and expanding our menus.

    We have reported thirteen consecutive quarters of positive comparable store sales.

    Since 2003, our average company-owned restaurant sales have increased by 18.5% from approximately $767,000 to approximately $909,000.

        In addition to operational improvements that have helped our financial performance, in the second quarter of 2007, we completed a secondary offering and a debt refinancing, using the proceeds of our offering to pay down debt. These actions resulted in cash interest savings of approximately $6.4 million for 2007, and we expect to realize approximately $11.7 million in cash interest savings on an annualized basis for 2008.

    A Disciplined, Results-Oriented Team

        We have assembled a seasoned management team with significant operating experience. Our management team has:

    employed a "back-to-the basics" approach to our financial performance, with a focus on sales and profitability;

    successfully improved restaurant operations through quality service checklists at all units, a focus on hospitality, improved ordering systems and enhanced training programs;

    implemented new management information systems which provide profit management and optimization tools;

    created a low cost supply chain with strategically located commissary and manufacturing operations; and

    formed a new supervisor role and organized our associates to fit this role based on their strengths and leadership abilities.

Our Strategy

    Expand Sales and Profitability at Our Existing Restaurants

        Enhanced Menu to Capture Multiple Dayparts.    We have enhanced our menu offerings at Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel restaurants to attract more guests to our restaurants across multiple dayparts. In addition to leveraging popular menu items across concepts, we have introduced 2 new breakfast sandwiches, 8 lunch items, and 10 items for the afternoon daypart in the past year. We continue to enhance our breakfast offerings, including offering any breakfast sandwich in new

4


"commuter friendly" whole wheat wraps to cater to the increasing number of our customers who consume breakfast on the go. To expand our sales during the lunch daypart, we regularly test and introduce new sandwiches, soups and salads, as well as expand the availability of items popular at one of our restaurant concepts, such as Noah's pressed panini sandwiches, across the entire company-owned restaurant base. For the afternoon daypart, we have developed a line of frozen drinks for our Einstein Bros. restaurants, which we introduced to Noah's in the Fall of 2007 and Manhattan Bagel in the Spring of 2007. We also developed the pizza bagel at our Einstein Bros. restaurants in the Spring of 2007, which is a popular lunch item as well as a snack between traditional meal times, and introduced it to Noah's in January 2008. Manhattan Bagel offered a new line of grilled chicken sandwiches in the Fall of 2007. As we have expanded our menu, we have refined its layout to simplify the presentation while highlighting the breadth of our offerings by featuring large food images to help highlight our food categories. We believe the enhanced offering at each daypart will help us capture new guests and encourage current guests to visit us more frequently.

        Increased Focus on Guest Service and Hospitality.    We believe exceptional guest service will foster repeat business and increase the frequency of return visits. We have implemented an improved ordering system that reduces the time our guests wait in line before they receive their food. Using wireless technology, this system allows our associates to take orders from a mobile ordering pad. The system tracks the time from when the order is taken to completion and alerts our associates to orders that have exceeded our acceptable completion time. Additionally, we believe that this system improves production accuracy compared to our current paper tickets process and helps to reduce waste. During 2007, we implemented this system into 111 of our restaurants and for 2008, we plan to implement it in approximately 60 to 70 of our restaurants where we believe waiting time has been a limiting factor to increasing sales.

        We also encourage superior hospitality through the creation of area hospitality manager positions. We train our general managers to be out in the front of our restaurants greeting guests and making them feel welcome. We have developed a variety of programs to test our success at providing exceptional guest service.

        Upgraded Selected Restaurants.    Our new Einstein Bros. restaurant prototype provides superior merchandising and improved functionality, resulting in increased throughput in our restaurants. This new restaurant format provides better service flow for our guests, including a new, more user-friendly menu layout, new self-service coolers to drive impulse purchases, an expanded coffee bar and a separate station for quick "to go" items. We also upgraded our furniture, lighting and other decorative items, such as artwork, to update the look and feel of our restaurants. We upgraded 36 restaurants in 2007 at a total cost of approximately $3.5 million. Our upgraded restaurants have experienced an average 4.7% increase in sales following the upgrade, excluding the Phoenix, Arizona market, which has experienced a recent decline in their local economy. Including the Phoenix market, we experienced an average 2.0% increase in sales following the upgrade. We expect to upgrade at least 45 more restaurants in 2008 at a total cost of approximately $5.0 million, and to continue to upgrade additional restaurants in future years. We believe that there are a significant number of additional restaurants in our system which would show improved operating results after this type of upgrade is completed.

        Increased Restaurant Sales through Catering.    We believe catering is an effective way to leverage our existing restaurant infrastructure with little or no additional capital investment and to expose more people to our food and our brands. We recognize that an effective catering program requires different skills for effectively selling to businesses that frequently utilize catering. Accordingly, we have assembled a dedicated staff of catering managers and coordinators to perform this function. We have catering operations in 20 major markets and plan on adding a catering manager in one additional market during 2008. We are also moving towards centralization of the ordering process to ensure the order is routed to the restaurant best positioned to fulfill it in a timely manner.

5


    Open New Profitable Restaurants

        Company-owned Restaurants.    We are planning to open new company-owned restaurants under the Einstein Bros. and Noah's brands within existing markets. Our expansion plans are intended to increase penetration of our restaurants in our most attractive markets. For Einstein Bros., we have selected Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Tucson, and various cities in Florida and Texas for development. For Noah's, we intend to focus our development efforts on Portland, Seattle and various cities in California. In 2007, we opened 8 new Einstein Bros. and 4 new Noah's company-owned restaurants, and acquired a Manhattan Bagel restaurant from one of our franchisees. Recently opened restaurants that follow our new prototype typically generate higher average unit volume than our existing restaurant base. In 2008, we plan to open a total of at least 18 new company-owned restaurants.

        Franchised and Licensed Restaurants.    We are planning to expand our presence through a significant expansion of franchised and licensed restaurants. This strategy allows us to generate additional revenues without incurring significant additional expense, capital commitments or many of the other risks associated with opening new company-owned restaurants. We also expect to increase our geographic footprint and guest recognition of our brands.

            Licensed Restaurants.    At the end of 2007, we had 124 licensed restaurants throughout the United States, located primarily in airports, colleges and universities, office buildings, hospitals and military bases and on turnpikes. We have license relationships with Aramark, Sodexho, AAFES, HMS Host, Compass, CA1 and Creative Host. We opened 31 new licensed restaurants in 2007 and currently are planning to open at least 35 new licensed restaurants in 2008.

            Franchised Restaurants.    At the end of 2007, we had 72 franchised locations throughout the United States. We intend to leverage our franchising experience with the Manhattan Bagel brand to begin franchising our Einstein Bros. brand and expand the current Manhattan Bagel franchise system. We have identified specific markets in which we intend to grow through franchising and are currently in discussions with several parties to develop in these markets. With respect to the Manhattan Bagel brand, we are working towards granting additional franchise rights to current franchisees and entering into development agreements with new franchisees in 2008. We opened 2 franchise restaurants in 2007, and currently are planning to open at least 5 new franchise restaurants in 2008.

Restaurant Concepts

    Einstein Bros.

        Einstein Bros. offers a menu that specializes in high-quality foods for breakfast and lunch, including fresh-baked bagels and hot breakfast sandwiches, cream cheese and other spreads, specialty coffees and teas, creative soups, salads and sandwiches, and other unique menu offerings. The average Einstein Bros. restaurant is approximately 2,200 square feet in size with approximately 40 seats and is generally located in a neighborhood or regional shopping center. We design each restaurant to create a comfortable, casual environment that is consumer friendly, inviting and reflective of the brand's personality and strong neighborhood identity. We intend to design and build restaurants consistent with the layout of our new restaurants which are approximately 2,500 square feet in size. This will allow for additional seating as well as the improved menu displays and ordering system. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, Einstein Bros. company-owned restaurants generated approximately 80% of our total company-owned restaurant sales.

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    Noah's

        Noah's is a neighborhood-based, deli-inspired restaurant that serves a variety of signature sandwiches, fresh baked breads, home-style soups, tempting sweets and our award-winning bagels. Noah's offers a menu that specializes in high-quality foods for breakfast and lunch, including fresh-baked bagels and other baked goods, made-to-order deli-style sandwiches, including such favorites as pastrami, corned beef and roast beef on fresh breads and bagels baked on premises daily, hearty soups, innovative salads, desserts, fresh brewed premium coffees and other café beverages. The average Noah's restaurant is approximately 1,800 square feet in size with approximately 12 seats and is located in urban neighborhoods or regional shopping centers. We use elaborate tile work and wood accents in the brand's design to create an environment reminiscent of a Lower East Side New York deli, which reinforces the brand's urban focus with an emphasis on the authenticity of a New York deli experience. We intend to build new restaurants of approximately 2,500 square feet that will incorporate more seating than our current restaurants. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, Noah's company-owned restaurants generated approximately 20% of our total restaurant sales.

    Manhattan Bagel

        Manhattan Bagel offers over 17 varieties of fresh-baked bagels, as well as freshly baked muffins and other pastries, and up to 15 flavors of cream cheese, a variety of breakfast and lunch sandwiches, salads, soups, coffees and café beverages and desserts. The average Manhattan Bagel restaurant is approximately 1,400 to 2,400 square feet with 24 to 50 seats and is primarily located in suburban neighborhoods or regional shopping centers. Our prototype for new Manhattan Bagel franchised restaurants is approximately 2,500 square feet that will incorporate more seating than the current restaurants. Manhattan Bagel restaurants are designed to combine the authentic atmosphere of a bagel bakery with the comfortable setting of a neighborhood meeting place.

Our Menu

        Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel have a variety of offerings for the breakfast, lunch and afternoon dayparts, although all items are available anytime. While the menus differ slightly at each concept, the core strategy behind the menus is similar.

    Breakfast

        Our fresh baked bagels are the signature item at all of our restaurants. We offer over 20 varieties of bagels that include classic and creative flavors, such as wild blueberry, cinnamon raisin, cranberry, sesame, egg, potato, poppy seed, jalapeno, chocolate chip, sun-dried tomato and plain. Noah's Original Fruit & Nut bagels are high in protein and, at Einstein Bros., our gourmet bagels are unique options to traditional bagels and include premium flavors such as Dutch Apple and Spinach Florentine.

        To complement our bagel offerings, our restaurants offer a number of cream cheese "shmears" in both savory and sweet flavors such as plain, onion & chive, smoked salmon, jalapeno salsa and honey almond. Our spreads include hummus, whipped butter, preserves, honey butter and peanut butter. Shmears and spreads can be put on a bagel by our associates or purchased in tubs for take-out. To complement our bagels and shmears we offer premium products such as Nova Lox and our custom-blended orange juice. In addition, we offer a selection of other breakfast pastries, such as muffins and coffee cake, which are all baked fresh at the restaurant each day.

        All of our restaurants offer a broad selection of egg sandwiches such as spinach, mushroom and Swiss, bacon and cheddar and turkey sausage and cheddar. These sandwiches are served on the guest's choice of a bagel, fresh baked bread, whole wheat wrap, challah bread, or foccacia bread. At Einstein Bros., the line of traditional egg sandwiches is complemented with a line of fresh grilled paninis which

7



include the spinach and bacon Panini as well as the southwest turkey sausage. The line of hot breakfast sandwiches is complemented with a line of egg wraps, such as the Santa Fe and Spicy Elmo.

        The cornerstone of the Noah's breakfast menu is our line of Egg Mits, which are served on the guest's choice of bagel and include items such as the tomato and cheese, turkey sausage and cheddar and Nova Lox and scallions. Noah's hot breakfast menu is rounded out with the addition of a line of paninis that includes a vegetable Panini and a spinach and bacon Panini. The Manhattan Bagel breakfast menu features grilled egg sandwiches.

        To accompany our breakfast items, Einstein Bros. offers premium Darn Good Coffee® with five different flavors daily in each restaurant, such as our Neighborhood Blend and our Vanilla Hazelnut Bakery Blend. Noah's offers four daily coffee blends including its Midtown, Chelsea, Soho and Gramercy blends, as well as a fifth seasonal flavor. Our restaurants also offer a selection of hot teas, chai teas and iced teas. Selected locations also serve espresso and specialty coffee.

        In addition, we created a "bundle" program to support our seasonal offerings or signature items.

    Lunch

        Our lunch offerings at Einstein Bros. Noah's and Manhattan are natural extensions of our heritage as bakers. All of our concepts offer a line of both hot and cold sandwiches as well as a line of soups and salads. We turn our sandwiches into meals with the addition of regular and premium sides. At Einstein Bros, our premium sides include a cup of soup, fresh cut fruit, or a small green salad. In addition to our traditional Einstein Bros. favorites, such as the Tasty Turkey, Veg Out®, and Italian Chicken Panini, we have recently introduced a line of melts, wraps and Noah's-inspired deli sandwiches, the Reuben and Rachel. We also reintroduced our popular mix and match product offering that allows our guests to choose between a small soup, salad and half a deli sandwich on their choice of fresh baked bread. Manhattan Bagel offers all sandwiches on a choice of bagel, wrap, roll or freshly baked foccacia bread.

        Noah's menu continues the heritage of a New York deli with popular grilled sandwiches made with corned beef, pastrami, turkey or chicken. These hot offerings are complemented with traditional cold deli sandwiches including roast beef, roast turkey breast, and both tuna and chicken salad. We also introduced the pizza bagel product offerings to Noah's in early 2008.

    Snacks

        In addition to our breakfast and lunch items, we also offer products designed for consumption between traditional meal times, including four varieties of pizza bagels, cookies and frozen drinks. Each company owned restaurant offers four types of cookies that may be enjoyed by our guests throughout the course of the day. Einstein Bros. has a line of frozen drinks called Bros. Blenders™, and the flavors include Café Caramel, Café Mocha, Strawberry, and more recently added a fat-free fruit-based option. In the Spring of 2007 we rolled these new product offerings to Noah's and Manhattan Bagel.

Site Selection Process

        We consider our site selection process critical to our long-term success. Our site selection process focuses on identifying markets, trade areas and specific sites based on several factors, including visibility, ready accessibility (particularly for morning and lunch time traffic), parking, signage and adaptability of any current structures. We then determine the availability of the site and the related costs. Our site selection strategy emphasizes high visibility locations with good parking in neighborhood shopping centers and power centers with easy access from high-traffic roads. Neighborhood shopping centers are locations with other retailers such as a grocery store anchored center, along with other

8



smaller retailers. A power center is a large exterior shopping center with usually two or more big box retailers, and then several smaller retailers and restaurant pads in front.

        Our average unit volume goal for a new restaurant is at least $1.0 million calculated on an annualized basis based on sales at the end of the first full year of operations. We believe by leveraging and implementing the key attributes of our new restaurant design, as well as understanding the characteristics driving the performance of our strongest restaurants, we will be able to open restaurants that operate at this level. Excluding tenant improvement allowances, the cost of a new restaurant is approximately $550,000, but can vary based upon square footage, layout and location. The cost includes equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and other related capital. In our experience opening new company-owned restaurants in 2007, tenant improvement allowances have averaged approximately $50,000 per restaurant, however, the amount of the allowance can vary widely depending on the location of the restaurant and other terms of the lease. To the extent available, we plan to open locations with greater visibility, drive-through windows and/or units at the end of a retail center (end-cap units). Adding a drive-through window system increases our lease and construction costs by approximately $50,000 per restaurant, but we generally see an increase in our restaurant revenues by more than $150,000 per year per restaurant.

Support of Our Restaurant Operations

        We believe controlling the development, sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our key products is an important element in ensuring both quality and profitability. To support this strategy, we have developed proprietary formulations, invested in processing technology and manufacturing capacity, and aligned ourselves with strategic suppliers.

    Purchasing

        Our purchasing programs provide our company-owned restaurants and our franchised and licensed restaurants with high quality ingredients at competitive prices from reliable sources. Consistent product specifications, as well as purchasing guidelines, help to ensure freshness and quality. Because we utilize fresh ingredients in most of our menu offerings, inventory at our distributors and company-owned restaurants is maintained at modest levels. We negotiate price agreements and contracts depending on supply and demand for our products and commodity pressures. These agreements can range in duration from six months to five years. Additionally, in late 2007, we contracted with a subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated to manage our flour purchases for our company-owned production facility, and to advise us on commodity related purchases for our third-party contracted facility.

    Key Ingredients—Bagel Dough, Cream Cheese and Coffee

        We have developed or use proprietary recipes and production processes for our bagel dough, cream cheese and coffee to help ensure product consistency. We believe this system provides a variety of consistent, superior quality products at competitive market prices to our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants.

        Frozen bagel dough is shipped to all of our company-owned, franchised and licensed Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel restaurants and baked on-site. Our significant know-how and technical expertise for manufacturing and freezing mass quantities of raw dough produces a high-quality product more commonly associated with smaller bakeries.

        Our cream cheese is manufactured to our specifications utilizing proprietary recipes. Our cream cheese and certain other cheese products are purchased from one supplier under a contract that is currently under renegotiation that we anticipate extending through the end of 2010. We also have developed proprietary coffee blends for sale at our Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel

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company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants. In 2007, we purchased 100% of our coffee from one supplier.

    Other Ingredients

        We purchase other ingredients used in our restaurants, such as meat, lettuce, tomatoes and condiments, from a select group of third party suppliers. Our chicken products come from naturally raised chickens that are cared for in strict accordance with established animal care guidelines and without the use of growth accelerators such as antibiotics, steroids or hormones. Our roast beef is United States Department of Agriculture ("USDA") Choice, Grade A, and comes only from corn-fed, domestic cattle. Where available, we buy high quality fruits, vegetables and specialty produce from local farmers and shippers through distributors.

    Manufacturing

        We currently operate a bagel dough manufacturing facility in Whittier, California and have a supply contract with Harlan Bagel Supply LLC and Harlan Bakeries Inc. in Avon, Indiana to produce bagel dough to our specifications. These facilities provide frozen dough and partially-baked frozen bagels for our company-owned restaurants, franchisees and licensees. We use excess capacity to produce bagels for sale to resellers, such as Costco Wholesale Corporation and Super Target.

        We have long-standing relationships with Costco, Super Target, and Albertsons. Costco sells our bagels, which are co-branded with the Kirkland® brand, Super Target sells both bagels and cream cheese in retail kiosks, and we sell our branded cream cheese to Albertsons in certain regions. We also sell frozen dough in the U.S. to a third party foreign entity who sells that product under our Einstein Bros. brand in the far east.

    Commissaries

        Currently we operate five USDA approved commissaries geographically located to best serve our existing company-owned and licensed restaurants. We believe our commissary system provides a competitive cost advantage by buying in bulk and assembling or repacking the product into store-friendly sizes for use at our company-owned restaurants, franchised and licensed restaurants. These operations primarily provide our restaurants with critical food products such as sliced meats, cheeses, and pre-portioned kits that create our various salads. Our commissaries assure consistent quality, supply fresh products and improve efficiencies by reducing labor and inventory requirements at the restaurants. We distribute commissary products primarily through our regional distribution partners.

        Our USDA approved commissaries have sufficient capacity to supply all of our existing company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants' needs. We aim to leverage the fixed cost of our commissary network by focusing on outside sales in areas located near our commissaries. We have various supplier relationships, typically with conventional grocery stores as the end user, for the sale of bagels, cream cheese, salad toppers and salads. These products are sold either through a private label program or under the Einstein Bros. or Noah's brands.

    Distribution

        We currently utilize a network of independent distributors to distribute restaurant products to our restaurants. By contracting with distributors, we are able to eliminate investment in distribution systems and focus our managerial and financial resources on our restaurant operations. We contract for virtually all food products and supplies for our company-owned restaurant operations (other than Noah's frozen bagel dough), including cream cheese, coffee, meats and paper goods. Our vendors and commissaries deliver the products to our distributors for delivery to each restaurant. The individual restaurants order directly from the distributors and commissaries one to three times per week.

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    Quality Control

        We have implemented a quality assurance and food safety program that is designed to provide our restaurants and guests with high quality and safe foods. Quality and food safety programs and procedures include regular and comprehensive vendor and distribution inspections, process control assessments, food performance and sensory evaluations. The inspections and assessments are based on the federal Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points principle and prioritized to monitor those foods that have the most potential for food safety and performance risk. Furthermore, our quality assurance program has developed a detailed specification and nutritional database that provides our restaurants and guests with current nutritional information on our menu items.

        Supplementing the corporate quality assurance program is our restaurant Quality Service Cleanliness survey that is done by regional training persons, internal food safety and handling programs for our general managers and our toll-free customer call-in number. All of these measures provide us with information that is used to assess the effectiveness of our internal quality surveillance programs.

Licensing and Franchising Segment

        Licensing and franchising our brands allows us to increase our geographic footprint and brand recognition. We also generate additional revenues without incurring significant additional expense, capital commitments and many of the other risks associated with opening new company-owned restaurants.

    Licensing

        At the end of 2007, we had 124 licensed restaurants throughout the United States located primarily in airports, colleges and universities, office buildings, hospitals and military bases and on turnpikes. We have license relationships with Aramark, Sodexho, AAFES, HMS Host, Compass, CA-1 and Creative Host. Our typical license has a five-year term and provides that the licensee pays us an up-front license fee of $12,500 and a royalty fee of 7.5%. Our licensed restaurants generally have average unit volumes of approximately $445,000. We opened 31 new licensed restaurants in 2007 and currently are planning to open at least 35 new licensed restaurants in 2008.

    Einstein Bros. Franchising

        We believe we can more efficiently grow our Einstein Bros. brand through franchising to qualified area developers. As of January 1, 2008, we are registered to offer Einstein Bros. franchises in all 50 states. During 2007, we actively marketed the Einstein Bros. brand franchise rights and signed two multi-location deals with two separate parties. The first Einstein Bros. franchise location is expected to open during the first half of 2008.

        Unlike past Manhattan Bagel franchises, which were sold as single franchised units, we plan to utilize a franchise area development model for the Einstein Bros. brand in which we will assign exclusive rights to develop restaurants within a defined geographic region within a specified period of time. We are targeting franchise area developers who have the existing infrastructure, operational experience and financial strength to develop several restaurants in a designated market. The franchise agreement requires an up-front fee of $35,000 per restaurant and a 5% royalty based on gross sales.

        We intend to enter into franchise area development agreements in geographic markets where we either currently do not have Einstein Bros. restaurants or in markets that can support both franchised and company-owned restaurants. In markets where we have limited market penetration, we may also consider selling existing Einstein Bros. restaurants to a franchise area developer. In these instances, we plan to require the franchise area developer to open a minimum number of additional restaurants within a designated period of time.

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    Manhattan Bagel Franchising

        We currently have a franchise base in our Manhattan Bagel brand that generates a recurring revenue stream through royalty fee payments and revenue from the sale to our franchisees of products made from our proprietary recipes. Our Manhattan Bagel franchise base provides us with the ability to grow this brand with minimal commitment of capital by us, and creates a built-in customer base for our manufacturing operations. The core market for this brand is the northeastern United States with the majority of the Manhattan Bagel restaurants located in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Delaware.

        We look for franchisee candidates with appropriate operational experience and financial stability, including specific net worth and liquidity requirements. We typically receive continuing royalties on sales from each franchised restaurant. Our Manhattan Bagel franchisees are not required to buy all of their non-proprietary products directly from us, but rather their product sources must be approved by us. The typical Manhattan Bagel franchise agreement requires an up-front fee of $25,000 per restaurant and a 5% royalty based on sales.

        Over the past three years, we have terminated our relationships with certain franchisees for failure to comply with the requirements of their franchise agreements. Additionally, we have allowed certain franchisees to terminate their franchise agreements in locations that are outside our core markets. In 2007, we opened 2 new Manhattan Bagel restaurants. One restaurant was opened by an existing Manhattan Bagel franchisee and the second was opened by a new franchisee. Both are located in our core markets for this brand.

        In late 2007, we acquired a location from one of our franchisees, which will make it our only company-owned Manhattan Bagel restaurant. We intend to use this location for employee and manager training, and to test out new products and services before they are rolled out system-wide.

Marketing and Advertising

        Our 2008 marketing and advertising strategy focuses on publicizing and increasing awareness of our food, beverages, seasonal and retail offerings.

        From a media standpoint, we typically utilize outdoor, radio and internet advertising, as well as a cohesive in-store point of purchase display program and our merchandise displays. We are also developing a new packaging program to strengthen each brand's identity.

        We have an annual marketing calendar that is divided into three trimesters with specific products supporting our overall objective of reinforcing our strength in the breakfast daypart while building the lunch and afternoon dayparts. Our first trimester is focused on core breakfast products: egg sandwiches, breakfast paninis and our Darn Good Coffee®, including two seasonal flavors in each brand.

Training

        We strive to maintain quality, consistency and a positive experience for our guests in each of our restaurants through training and supervision. Our restaurant general managers and assistant managers undergo an intensive, seven-week training program, including training in the classroom and in specially designated training restaurants. We have initiated a program that provides economic incentives for our training restaurants and general managers to provide a consistent training experience for our new general managers and assistant managers. Each new associate undergoes a one-week training period in the restaurant. Also, as part of our associate training program, each associate is assigned a mentor during his or her orientation and training period.

        In late 2007, we launched "Development Days" training programs for our Einstein Bros. and Noah's general managers. These programs provide communication on new initiatives, training on food

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preparation, hospitality and other topics, refocus our managers on our vision; and align our managers with our goals. These meetings are held every few months, and focus on two to three key relevant topics, including operational initiatives, specific training on menu items, product-specific information, associate motivation, suggestive selling, and other methods aimed at enhancing the guest experience.

Associates

        As of January 1, 2008, we had 7,190 associates, of whom 6,786 were restaurant personnel, 177 were plant and support services personnel, and 227 were corporate personnel. Most restaurant personnel work part-time and are paid on an hourly basis. We have never experienced a work stoppage and our associates are not represented by a labor organization. We believe we have good working relationships with our associates.

Management Information Systems

        Each Einstein Bros. and Noah's company-owned restaurant uses point-of-sale computers designed specifically for the fast-casual restaurant industry. The system provides a touch screen interface, a graphical order confirmation display, and integrated high-speed credit card and gift card processing. The point-of-sale system is used to collect daily transaction data, which is used to generate information about daily sales, product mix and average check. All products sold and prices are programmed into the system from our corporate office.

        During 2007 we installed an improved ordering system in 111 of our higher volume restaurants where we believe waiting time has been a limiting factor to increasing sales. This system uses wireless technology to reduce the time our guests wait in line before they receive their food. This system, which utilizes both a tablet PC as well as a traditional ordering station, allows our associates to create a second ordering station for our guests. The system tracks the time from when the order is taken to completion and alerts our associates to orders that have exceeded our acceptable completion time. Additionally, we believe that this system provides for a higher level of production accuracy than our current paper tickets and helps to reduce waste. In addition, we deployed the latest generation of payment technologies, contact-less payment credit card readers, to all Einstein Bros and Noah's company-owned restaurants. This adds to our speed of service by allowing customers with contact-less credit and debit cards to make payments quickly and securely by just tapping their card on the contact-less payment reader.

        Our in-restaurant back office computer system is designed to assist in the management of our restaurants. The back office restaurant management application provides labor and food cost management tools. These tools provide corporate and retail operations management quick access to detailed business data and reduces restaurant managers' administrative time. The system provides our restaurant managers the ability to submit orders electronically with our distribution network. The system also supplies sales, bank deposit and variance data to our accounting department on a daily basis. We use this data to generate daily sales information and weekly consolidated reports regarding sales and other key measures, as well as preliminary weekly detailed profit and loss statements for each location with final reports following the end of each fiscal period.

Trademarks and Service Marks

        Our rights in our trademarks and service marks are a significant part of our business. We are the owners of the federal registration rights to the "Einstein Bros.," "Noah's New York Bagels" and "Manhattan Bagel" marks, as well as several related word marks and word and design marks related to our core brands. We license the rights to use certain trademarks we own or license to our franchisees and licensees in connection with their operations. Many of our core brand trademarks are also registered in numerous foreign countries. We are party to a co-existence agreement with the Hebrew

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University of Jerusalem ("HUJ") which sets forth the terms under which we can use the name Einstein Bros. and the terms under which HUJ could use the name and likenesses associated with the Estate of Albert Einstein. We also own numerous other trademarks and service marks related to our other business. We are aware of a number of companies that use various combinations of words in our marks, some of which may have senior rights to ours for such use, but we do not consider any of these uses, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially impair the use of our marks. It is our policy to defend our marks and their associated goodwill against encroachment by others.

Seasonality and Quarterly Results

        Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Significant portions of our net revenues and results of operations are realized during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, which includes the December holiday season. Because of the seasonality of the business and the industry, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any other quarter or the full fiscal year.

Consumer Spending Habits

        Our results depend on consumer spending, which is influenced by consumer confidence and disposable income. In particular, the effects of higher energy and food costs, an increase in minimum balances payable on consumer debt and increasing interest rates, among other things, may impact discretionary consumer spending in restaurants. Accordingly, we believe we experience declines in comparable store sales during economic downturns or during periods of economic uncertainty. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on our sales and income.

Impact of Agricultural Commodities

        Our cost of sales consist of cost of goods sold, which is made up of food and product costs, compensation costs, and operating costs. Wheat, butter, and cheese are our primary agricultural commodities and represent 8.0%, 3.5% and 2.3% of our cost of goods sold, respectively. In addition, coffee, chicken and turkey are the other major agricultural commodities and represent 4.7% of our cost of goods sold. For the last few years, cost increases in one or more of our agricultural commodities were generally modest in relation to our total cost of sales. In the third quarter of 2007, however the price for a bushel of wheat began to rise at a rapid rate and reached new price levels that were, and still are unprecedented. The increase is due to substantially lower harvests due to lower plantings, unfavorable weather conditions, and lost acreage to other competing crops. This situation was exacerbated by growing demand both domestically and internationally which has resulted in low levels of wheat inventory. Because of the increasing commodity costs, we raised our prices twice at both Einstein Bros. and Noah's during in 2007 and again in late January 2008 for Einstein Bros.

        Early in the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into an agreement with a Cargill, Incorporated subsidiary to assist us in managing the price of our purchases of wheat. Through this relationship we have secured our wheat requirements as well as established the price for wheat for virtually all of our needs in fiscal 2008. To offset the impact of higher wheat prices, we implemented a price increase in early 2008 at our Einstein Bros. restaurants and we are contemplating a price increase in 2008 for our Noah's restaurants.

Impact of Inflation on Other Elements of Cost

        We have experienced only a modest impact from inflation. However, the impact of inflation on labor, food and occupancy costs could, in the future, significantly affect our operations. We pay many of our employee's hourly rates slightly above the applicable federal, state or municipal "living wage"

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rates. Recent changes in minimum wage laws may create pressure to increase the pay scale for our associates, which would increase our labor costs. Costs for construction, taxes, repairs, maintenance and insurance all impact our occupancy costs. We believe our current strategy, which is to seek to maintain operating margins through a combination of menu price increases, cost controls, efficient purchasing practices and careful evaluation of property and equipment needs, has been an effective tool for dealing with inflation.

Competition

        The restaurant industry is intensely competitive. The industry is often affected by changes in demographics, consumers' eating habits and preferences, local and national economic conditions affecting consumer spending habits, population trends, and local traffic patterns.

        We experience competition from numerous sources in our trade areas. Our restaurants compete based on guests' needs for breakfast, lunch and afternoon "chill-out" (the period after lunch and before dinner). Our competitors are different for each daypart. The competitive factors include brand awareness, advertising effectiveness, location and attractiveness of facilities, hospitality, environment, quality and speed of guest service and the price/value of products offered. Certain of our competitors may have substantially greater financial, marketing and operating resources. We compete in the fast-casual segment of the restaurant industry, but we also consider other restaurants in the fast-food, specialty food and full-service segments to be our competitors.

Government Regulation

        Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, safety, labor, sanitation, building and fire agencies in the state, county, or municipality in which the restaurant is located. A failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of restaurants for an indeterminate period of time, fines or third party litigation. Our manufacturing, commissary and distribution facilities are licensed and subject to regulation by either federal, state or local health and fire codes, and the operation of our trucks are subject to Department of Transportation regulations. We are also subject to federal and state environmental regulations.

        Our franchise operations are subject to Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") regulation and various state laws which regulate the offer and sale of franchises. Several state laws also regulate substantive aspects of the franchisor/franchisee relationship. The FTC requires us to furnish to prospective franchisees a franchise disclosure documents containing prescribed information. A number of states in which we might consider franchising also regulate the sale of franchises and require registration of the disclosure document with state authorities. Our ability to sell franchises in those states is dependent upon obtaining approval of our disclosure document by those authorities.

Executive Officers

Name
  Age
  Position
Paul J.B. Murphy III   53   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Daniel J. Dominguez   62   Chief Operating Officer
Richard P. Dutkiewicz   52   Chief Financial Officer
Jill B.W. Sisson   60   General Counsel and Secretary
James W. Hood   55   Chief Marketing Officer

        Paul J.B. Murphy III. Mr. Murphy was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chairman of the Board in October 2003. He served as Acting Chairman until October 2004. Mr. Murphy joined us in December 1997 as Senior Vice President—Operations and served as

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Executive Vice President—Operations from March 1998 to April 2002 when he was appointed our Chief Operating Officer. From July 1996 until December 1997, Mr. Murphy was Chief Operating Officer of one of our former area developers. From August 1992 until July 1996, Mr. Murphy was Director of Operations of R&A Foods, L.L.C., and an area developer of Boston Chicken. Mr. Murphy has a B.A. degree from Washington and Lee University.

        Daniel J. Dominguez. Mr. Dominguez was appointed Chief Operating Officer in December 2005. Mr. Dominguez joined us in November 1995 and served as Senior Vice President of Operations for Noah's New York Bagels from April 1998 to December 2005. From 1995 to April 1998, Mr. Dominguez served as the Director of Operations for Einstein Bros. Midwest. Prior to joining us, Mr. Dominguez was Executive Vice President of JB Patt America, Beverly Hills, CA, dba Koo Koo Roo Restaurants, from July 1994 to October 1995. From May 1987 to July 1994, he was the Divisional Vice President of Food Services for Carter Hawley Hale in San Francisco, CA from November 1976 to May 1987 he was the Vice President of Operations for Bakers Square Restaurants in California.

        Richard P. Dutkiewicz. Mr. Dutkiewicz joined us in October 2003 as Chief Financial Officer. From May 2003 to October 2003, Mr. Dutkiewicz was Vice President—Information Technology of Sirenza Microdevices, Inc. In May 2003, Sirenza Microdevices, Inc. acquired Vari-L Company, Inc. From January 2001 to May 2003, Mr. Dutkiewicz was Vice President—Finance, and Chief Financial Officer of Vari-L Company, Inc. From April 1995 to January 2001, Mr. Dutkiewicz was Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Coleman Natural Products, Inc., located in Denver, Colorado. Mr. Dutkiewicz's previous experience includes senior financial management positions at Tetrad Corporation, MicroLithics Corporation and various divisions of United Technologies Corporation. Mr. Dutkiewicz began his career as an Audit Manager at KPMG LLP. Mr. Dutkiewicz received a B.B.A. degree from Loyola University of Chicago.

        Jill B. W. Sisson. Ms. Sisson joined us as a consultant in December 2003. She most recently served as General Counsel and Secretary of Graphic Packaging International Corporation from September 1992 until its merger with Riverwood Holding, Inc. in August 2003. From 1974 to September 1992, she engaged in private law practice in Denver, Colorado. She has a B.A. degree from Middlebury College and received her J.D. degree from the University of Colorado Law School.

        James W. Hood. Mr. Hood was appointed Chief Marketing Officer in May 2007, and was previously appointed to our board of directors in June 2005. He is the co-founder and partner in Bray+Hood+Associates (B+H+A), a marketing innovations consulting firm headquartered in Essex, Connecticut. Prior to establishing B+H+A in 2001, Mr. Hood spent twenty years in executive positions with Young & Rubicam, Inc. His roles there included chief executive officer of The Lord Group, a joint venture between Y&R and Dentsu, and director of business development at Y&R Advertising. From 2004 until 2006, Mr. Hood also served as Chief Executive Officer of Hip Cricket Inc., a company specializing in interactive mobile marketing campaigns. He also served as vice president and director of marketing at Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb and later held the same position at The First Boston Corporation. He received a B.A. degree from Cornell University and holds an M.B.A. degree in Marketing and Finance from the Harvard Business School.

Available Information

        We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the Securities Exchange Commission (the "SEC") at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

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        Additionally, copies of our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and any amendments to such reports are available for viewing and copying through our internet site (www.einsteinnoah.com), free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with, or furnishing it to the SEC.

        We also make available on our website and in print to any stockholder who requests it, the Charters for our Audit and Compensation Committees, as well as the Code of Conduct that applies to all directors, officers, and associates of our company. Amendments to these documents or waivers related to the Code of Conduct will be made available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after their execution.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        We wish to caution our readers that the following important factors, among others, could cause the actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made in this report and from time to time in news releases, reports, proxy statements, registration statements and other written communications, as well as verbal forward-looking statements made from time to time by representatives of the company. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include matters such as future economic performance, restaurant openings or closings, operating margins, the availability of acceptable real estate locations, the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash generated from operating and financing activities for our future liquidity and capital resource needs, and other matters, and are generally accompanied by words such as: believes, anticipates, plans, intends, estimates, predicts, targets, expects, contemplates and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. An expanded discussion of some of these risk factors follows.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business and Our Industry

Failure to protect food supplies and adhere to food safety standards could result in food-borne illnesses and/or injuries to our guests. Damage to our reputation for serving high quality, safe food could adversely affect our results.

        Food safety and reputation for quality is the most significant risk to any company that operates in the restaurant industry. Food safety is the focus of increased government regulatory initiatives at the local, state and federal levels.

        Failure to protect our food supply or enforce food safety policies, such as proper food temperatures and adherence to shelf life dates, could result in food-borne illnesses and/or injuries to our guests. Also, our reputation of providing high quality food is an important factor in choosing our restaurants. Instances of food borne illness, including listeriosis, salmonella and e-coli, whether or not traced to our restaurants, could reduce demand for our menu offerings. If any of our guests become ill from consuming our products, the affected restaurants may be forced to close. An instance of food contamination originating from one of our restaurants, our commissaries or suppliers, or our manufacturing plant could have far-reaching effects, as the contamination, or the perception of contamination could affect substantially all of our restaurants. In addition, publicity related to either product contamination or recalls may cause our guests to cease frequenting our restaurants based on fear of such illnesses.

Changes in consumer preferences and discretionary spending priorities could harm our financial results.

        Numerous factors including changes in consumer tastes and discretionary spending priorities often affect restaurants. Shifts in consumer preferences away from our type of cuisine and/or the fast-casual

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style could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Dietary trends, such as the consumption of food low in carbohydrate content have, in the past, and may, in the future, negatively impact our sales.

        Changes in our guests' spending habits could also have a material adverse effect on our sales. A variety of factors could affect discretionary consumer spending, including national, regional and local economic conditions, weather, inflation, consumer confidence, the effect of credit, including mortgage markets, and energy costs. Adverse changes in any of these factors could reduce consumers' discretionary spending which in turn could reduce our guest traffic or average check. For example, traffic to restaurants industry-wide was adversely affected in 2006 and 2007 as a result of reduced consumer spending due to rising fuel and energy costs. Widespread national and international concern over instability in the credit markets has exacerbated the decline in consumer spending. The conditions experienced during 2007 included, among other things: reduced consumer confidence; on-going concerns about the housing market and concerns over higher-risk mortgage loan products, such as sub-prime mortgage loans. Adverse changes in consumer preferences or consumer discretionary spending, each of which could be affected by many different factors which are out of our control, could harm our business prospects, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Our continued success will depend in part on our ability to anticipate, identify and respond to changing consumer preferences and economic and other conditions.

Increasing commodity prices would adversely affect our gross profit.

        Recent global demand for commodities such as wheat has resulted in higher prices for flour and has increased our costs. The prices of our main ingredients are directly associated with the changing weather conditions as well as economic factors such as supply and demand of certain commodities within the United States and other countries. Our ability to forecast and manage our commodities could significantly affect our gross margins.

        Due to increased demand for ethanol, the cost of corn has increased substantially, which has increased the cost of corn-sourced ingredients as well as other commodities such as wheat, the primary ingredient in most of our products. We expect that this demand and these commodity pressures to continue for 2008 and into 2009 as well. Any increase in the prices of the ingredients most critical to our products, such as wheat, could adversely affect our operating results.

        Additionally, in the event of massive culling of specific animals such as chickens or turkeys to prevent the spread of disease, the supply and availability of ingredients may become limited. This could dramatically increase the price of certain menu items which could decrease sales of those items or could force us to eliminate those items from our menus entirely. All of these factors could adversely affect our business, reputation and financial results.

We may not be successful in implementing any or all of the initiatives of our business strategy.

        Our success depends in part on our ability to understand and satisfy the needs of our guests, franchisees and licensees. Our business strategy consists of several initiatives:

    expand sales at our existing company-owned restaurants;

    open new company-owned restaurants; and

    open new franchised and licensed restaurants.

Our ability to achieve any or all of these initiatives is uncertain. Our success in expanding sales at company-owned restaurants through various sub-initiatives including: developing new menu offerings and broadening our offerings across multiple dayparts, improving our ordering and production systems, expanding our catering program and upgrading our restaurants is dependent in part on our ability to

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predict and satisfy consumer preferences. Our success in growing our business through opening new company-owned restaurants is dependent on a number of factors, including our ability to: find suitable locations, reach acceptable lease terms, have adequate capital, find available contractors, obtain licenses and permits, locate and train appropriate staff and properly manage the new restaurant. Our success in opening new franchised and licensed restaurants is dependent upon, among other factors, our ability to: attract quality businesses to invest in our core brands, maintain the effectiveness of our franchise disclosure documents in target states, offer restaurant solutions for a variety of location types and the ability of our franchisees and licensees to: find suitable locations, reach acceptable lease terms, have adequate capital, find available contractors, obtain licenses and permits, locate and train staff appropriately and properly manage the new restaurants. Accordingly, we may not be able to open or upgrade as many restaurants or grant as many franchises or licenses as we project or otherwise execute on our strategy. If we are not successful in implementing any or all of the initiatives of our business strategy, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our sales and profit growth could be adversely affected if comparable store sales are less than we expect.

        The level of growth in comparable store sales significantly affects our overall sales growth and will be a critical factor affecting profit growth. Our ability to increase comparable store sales depends in part on our ability to offer hospitality and attractive menu items, and successfully implement our initiatives to increase throughput, such as increasing the speed at which our employees serve each guest. Factors such as traffic patterns, local demographics and the type, number and location of competing restaurants may adversely affect the performance of individual restaurants. It is possible that we will not achieve our targeted comparable store sales growth or that the change in comparable store sales could be negative and could adversely impact our sales and profit growth.

Competition in the restaurant industry is intense, and we may fall short of our revenue and profitability targets if we are unable to compete successfully.

        Our industry is highly competitive and there are many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial and other resources than we have. Although we operate in the fast-casual segment of the restaurant industry, we also consider restaurants in the fast-food and full-service segments to be our competitors. Several fast-casual and fast-food chains have announced their intentions to focus more on breakfast offerings and look to expand their coffee offerings. This could further increase competition in the breakfast daypart. In addition to current competitors, one or more new major competitors with substantially greater financial, marketing and operating resources could enter the market at any time and compete directly against us. Also, in virtually every major metropolitan area in which we operate or expect to enter, local or regional competitors already exist. This may make it more difficult to obtain real estate and advertising space, and to attract and retain guests and personnel.

We occupy our company-owned restaurants under long-term non-cancelable leases, and we may be unable to renew leases at the end of their lease periods or obtain new leases on acceptable terms.

        We do not own any real property, and all of our company-owned restaurants are located in leased premises. Many of our current leases are non-cancelable and typically have terms ranging from five to ten years with two three- to five-year renewal options. We believe leases that we enter into in the future likely will also be long-term and non-cancelable and have similar renewal options. Most of our leases provide that the landlord may increase the rent over the term of the lease, and require us to pay our proportionate share of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance and utilities. If we close a restaurant, we generally remain committed to perform our obligations under the applicable lease, which would include, among other things, payment of the base rent for the balance of the lease term. In some

19



instances, we may be unable to close an underperforming restaurant due to continuous operation clauses in our lease agreements. Our obligation to continue making rental payments in respect of leases for closed or underperforming restaurants could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

        Alternatively, at the end of the lease term and any renewal period for a restaurant, we may be unable to renew the lease without substantial additional cost, if at all. If we are unable to renew our restaurant leases, we may be forced to close or relocate a restaurant, which could subject us to construction and other costs and risks, and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For example, closing a restaurant, even during the time of relocation, will reduce the sales that the restaurant would have contributed to our revenues. Additionally, the revenue and profit, if any, generated at a relocated restaurant may not equal the revenue and profit generated at the existing restaurant. We also face competition from both restaurants and other retailers for suitable sites for new restaurants. As a result, we may not be able to secure or renew leases for adequate sites at acceptable rent levels.

The cost of natural resources, such as energy, together with the cost, availability and quality of our raw ingredients affect our results of operations.

        The cost, availability and quality of the ingredients that we use to prepare our food are subject to a range of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Fluctuations in economic and political conditions, product demand weather, crops planted, and natural resources such as electricity, water, and fuel could adversely affect the cost of our ingredients. We have limited control over changes in the price and quality of these natural resources, since we typically do not enter into long-term pricing agreements for our ingredients and production costs, such as energy and fuel. We may not be able to pass through any future cost increases by increasing menu prices, as we have done in the past. We and our franchisees and licensees are dependent on a constant supply of energy, frequent deliveries of fresh ingredients, and regular consumption of fuel, thereby subjecting us to the risk of shortages or interruptions in supply of any of these items.

        The cost of energy impacts our results of operations in several ways. We have seen our cost of electricity gradually increase over time. Distribution costs related to fuel have impacted our operations negatively. Additionally, travel costs, primarily airline fares, have been steadily increasing nationwide. These costs impact our results of operation currently and could impact us negatively in the future.

Our operations may be negatively impacted by adverse weather conditions and natural disasters.

        Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters could seriously affect regions in which our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants are located or regions that produce raw ingredients for our restaurants. If adverse weather conditions or natural disasters such as fires and hurricanes affect our restaurants, we could experience closures, repair and restoration costs, food spoilage, and other significant reopening costs as well as increased food costs and delayed supply shipments, any of which would adversely affect our business. Additionally, during periods of extreme temperatures (either hot or cold) or precipitation, many individuals choose to stay inside. This negatively impacts transaction counts in our restaurants and over extended periods of time could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

        The effects of hurricanes, fires, freezes and other adverse weather conditions are likely to affect supply of and costs for raw ingredients and natural resources, near-term construction costs for our new restaurants as well as sales in our restaurants going forward. If we are not able to anticipate or react to changing costs of food and other raw materials by adjusting our purchasing practices or menu prices, our operating margins would likely deteriorate.

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We have single suppliers for most of our key ingredients, and the failure of any of these suppliers to perform could harm our business.

        We currently purchase our raw materials from various suppliers; however, we have only one supplier for each of our key ingredients. We purchase a majority of our frozen bagel dough from a single supplier, who utilizes our proprietary processes and on whom we are dependent in the short-term. All of our remaining frozen bagel dough is produced at our dough manufacturing facility in Whittier, California. Additionally, we purchase all of our cream cheese and coffee from a single source. Although to date we have not experienced significant difficulties with our suppliers, our reliance on a single supplier for each of our key ingredients subjects us to a number of risks, including possible delays or interruption in supplies, diminished control over quality and a potential lack of adequate raw material capacity. Any disruption in the supply or degradation in the quality of the materials provided by our suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, any such disruptions in supply or degradations in quality could have a long-term detrimental impact on our efforts to maintain a strong brand identity and a loyal consumer base.

Failure of our distributors to perform adequately or any disruption in our distributor relationships could adversely affect our business and reputation.

        We depend on our network of independent regional distributors to distribute frozen bagel dough and other products and materials to our company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants. Any failure by one or more of our distributors to perform as anticipated, or any disruption in any of our distribution relationships for any reason, would subject us to a number of risks, including inadequate products delivered to our restaurants, diminished control over quality of products delivered, and increased operating costs to prevent delays in deliveries. Any of these events could harm our relationships with our franchisees or licensees, or diminish the reputation of our menu offerings or our brands in the marketplace. In addition, a negative change in the volume of products ordered from our distributors by our company-owned, franchised and/or licensed restaurants could increase our distribution costs. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        In early 2008, one of our distributors announced its intention to relocate part of its distribution network in the southeast. If this transition or relocation does not go smoothly, this could adversely affect our operations.

Increasing labor costs could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

        We are dependent upon an available labor pool of associates, many of whom are hourly employees whose wages may be affected by increases in the federal, state or municipal "living wage" rates. Numerous increases have been made on federal, state and local levels to increase minimum wage levels. Increases in state minimum hourly wage rates in some of the states in which we operate became effective January 2008, and the federal government has recently enacted minimum wage increases for 2008 and we expect the minimum wage will be raised again in 2009. Increases in the minimum wage may create pressure to increase the pay scale for our associates, which would increase our labor costs and those of our franchisees and licensees.

        A shortage in the labor pool or other general inflationary pressures or changes could also increase labor costs. In addition, changes in labor laws or reclassifications of associates from management to hourly employees could affect our labor cost. An increase in labor costs could have a material adverse effect on our income from operations and decrease our profitability and cash flows if we are unable to recover these increases by raising the prices we charge our guests.

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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on our substantial amount of debt and mandatorily redeemable preferred stock.

        We have a considerable amount debt and are substantially leveraged. As of January 1, 2008, we had $89.8 million in term loans outstanding. We also have $57.0 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock due June 30, 2009. In addition, we may, subject to certain restrictions, incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Our high level of debt, among other things, could:

    make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness;

    limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes;

    increase our vulnerability to downturns in our business or the economy generally;

    increase our vulnerability to volatility in interest rates; and

    limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures from our less leveraged competitors.

Economic, financial, competitive, legislative and other factors beyond our control may affect our ability to generate cash flow from operations to make payments on our indebtedness and to fund necessary working capital. A significant reduction in operating cash flow would likely increase the need for alternative sources of liquidity. If were unable to generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on our debt, we will have to pursue one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, refinancing our debt on terms that are not favorable to us, selling assets or issuing additional equity securities. We may not be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on satisfactory terms, if at all, and even if accomplished, they may not yield sufficient funds to service our debt.

We must comply with certain covenants inherent in our debt agreements to avoid defaulting under those agreements.

        Our current debt agreements contain certain covenants, which, among others, include certain financial covenants such as limitations on capital expenditures, maintenance of the business, use of proceeds from sales of assets and consolidated leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios as defined in the agreements. The covenants also preclude the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to holders of our common stock. We are subject to multiple economic, financial, competitive, legal and other risks that are beyond our control and could harm our future financial results. Any adverse effect on our business or financial results could affect our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants, and any failure by us to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default. If we were to default under our covenants and such default were not cured or waived, our indebtedness could become immediately due and payable, which could render us insolvent.

We face the risk of adverse publicity and litigation in connection with our operations.

        We are from time to time the subject of complaints or litigation from our consumers alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect us, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. In addition, employee claims against us based on, among other things, discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination or improper classification of management employees as exempt employees may divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our future performance. There is also a risk of litigation from our franchisees with regard to the terms of our franchise arrangements. We have been subject to a variety of these and other claims from time to time, and although these claims have not historically had a material impact on our operations, a significant increase in the number of these claims or the number that are

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successful could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.

        A health pandemic is a disease that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. In 2004, 2005 and 2006, Asian and European countries experienced outbreaks of avian flu and it is possible that it will continue to migrate to the United States where our restaurants are located. If a regional or global health pandemic were to occur, depending upon its duration and severity, our business could be severely affected. We have positioned ourselves as a "neighborhood atmosphere" between home and work where people can gather for human connection and high quality food. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. A regional or global pandemic might also adversely impact our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of products and materials in our supply chain and causing staff shortages in our restaurants. The impact of a health pandemic might be disproportionately greater on us than on other companies that depend less on the gathering of people in a neighborhood atmosphere.

Our franchisees and licensees may not help us develop our business as we expect, or could actually harm our business.

        We rely in part on our franchisees and licensees and the manner in which they operate their restaurants to develop and promote our business. Although we have developed criteria to evaluate and screen prospective candidates, the candidates may not have the business acumen or financial resources necessary to operate successful restaurants in their respective areas. In addition, franchisees and licensees are subject to business risks similar to what we face such as competition, consumer acceptance, fluctuations in the cost, availability and quality of raw ingredients, and increasing labor costs. The failure of franchisees and licensees to operate successfully could have a material adverse effect on us, our reputation, our ability to collect royalties, our brands and our ability to attract prospective candidates. Potential franchisees and licensees may have difficulty obtaining proper financing as a result of the downturn in the credit markets. As we offer and grant franchises for our Einstein Bros. brand, our reliance on our franchisees is expected to increase in proportion to growth of the franchisee base. With respect to franchising our Einstein Bros. brand, we may not be able to identify franchisees that meet our criteria, or to enter into franchise area development agreements with prospective franchisee candidates that we identify. As a result, our franchise program for the Einstein Bros. brand may not grow at the rate we currently expect, or at all.

Our restaurants and products are subject to numerous and changing government regulations. Failure to comply could negatively affect our sales, increase our costs or result in fines or other penalties against us.

        Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, labor, building and fire agencies of the respective states, counties, cities and municipalities in which it is located. A failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of facilities for an indeterminate period of time, or third party litigation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

        Many recent government bodies have begun to legislate or regulate high-fat and high sodium foods as a way of combating concerns about obesity and health. Several municipalities are requiring restaurants and other food service establishments to phase-out artificial trans-fat by certain dates in 2008, including New York City, New York, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and King County (Seattle), Washington. Many other states are considering laws banning trans-fat in restaurant food. Because we do use trans-fat in a few of our products, federal, state or local regulations in the future may limit sales

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of certain of our foods or ingredients. Public interest groups have also focused attention on the marketing of high-fat and high-sodium foods to children in a stated effort to combat childhood obesity. Additional cities or states may propose or adopt similar regulations. The cost of complying with these regulations could increase our expenses and the negative publicity arising from such legislative initiatives could reduce our future sales.

        Our franchising operations are subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission. We must also comply with state franchising laws and a wide range of other state and local rules and regulations applicable to our business. The failure to comply with federal, state and local rules and regulations would have an adverse effect on us.

        Under various federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such liability may be imposed without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Although we are not aware of any environmental conditions that require remediation by us under federal, state or local law at our properties, we have not conducted a comprehensive environmental review of our properties or operations. We may not have identified all of the potential environmental liabilities at our properties, and any such liabilities that are identified in the future may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

We may not be able to protect our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights.

        We believe our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks, service marks and proprietary rights. However, the actions we take may be inadequate to prevent imitation of our products and concepts by others or to prevent others from claiming violations of their trademarks and proprietary rights by us. In addition, others may assert rights in our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights.

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes is subject to limitation.

        In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, a corporation that undergoes an "ownership change" is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses, or NOLs, to offset future taxable income. A corporation generally undergoes an "ownership change" when the stock ownership percentage (by value) of its "5 percent stockholders" increases by more than 50 percentage points over any three-year testing period.

        As of January 1, 2008, our net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes were approximately $148.8 million. As a result of prior ownership changes, approximately $102.2 million of our NOL carryforwards are subject to an annual usage limitation of $4.7 million. Due to transactions involving the sale or other transfer of our stock from the date of our last ownership change through the date of the secondary public offering of our common stock, and changes in the value of our stock during that period, such offering may result in an additional ownership change for purposes of Section 382 or will significantly increase the likelihood that we will undergo an additional ownership change in the future (which could occur as a result of transactions involving our stock that are outside of our control). In either event, the occurrence of an additional ownership change would limit our ability to utilize the approximately $46.6 million of our NOLs that are not currently subject to limitation, and could further limit our ability to utilize our remaining NOLs and possibly other tax attributes. Limitations imposed on our ability to use NOLs and other tax attributes to offset future taxable income could cause us to pay U.S. federal income taxes earlier than we otherwise would if such limitations were not in effect, and could cause such NOLs and other tax attributes to expire unused, in

24



each case reducing or eliminating the benefit of such NOLs and other tax attributes to us and adversely affecting our future cash flow. We are in the process of filing a request with the Internal Revenue Service to review our methodology for determining ownership changes in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Upon acceptance of our request, we believe that our NOLs will be available for utilization. In the event that our request is not accepted, approximately $17.9 million of NOLs will be at risk to expire prior to utilization. There can be no assurance that we will realize any U.S. federal income tax benefit from any of our net operating loss carryforwards. Similar rules and limitations may apply for state income tax purposes as well.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Common Stock

We have a majority stockholder.

        Greenlight Capital, L.L.C. and its affiliates beneficially own approximately 67.6% of our common stock. As a result, Greenlight has sufficient voting power, without the vote of any other stockholders, to determine what matters will be submitted for approval by our stockholders, to approve actions by written consent without the approval of any other stockholders, to elect all of the members of our board of directors, and to determine whether a change in control of our company occurs. Greenlight's interests on matters submitted to stockholders may be different from those of other stockholders. Greenlight is not involved in our day-to-day operations, but Greenlight has voted its shares to elect our current board of directors. The chairman of our board of directors is a current employee of Greenlight.

        We have listed our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market. NASDAQ rules will require us to have an audit committee consisting entirely of independent directors. However, under NASDAQ rules, if a single stockholder holds more that 50% of the voting power of a listed company, that company is considered a controlled company, and is exempt from several other corporate governance rules, including the requirement that companies have a majority of independent directors and independent director involvement in the selection of director nominees and in the determination of executive compensation. As a result, our stockholders will not have, and may never have, the protections that these rules are intended to provide. The Company currently has a majority of independent directors on the board of directors.

Future sales of shares of our common stock by our stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.

        If a substantial number of shares of our common stock are sold in the public market, the market price of our common stock could fall. The perception among investors that these sales will occur could also produce this effect. Our majority stockholder, Greenlight, beneficially owns approximately 67.6% of our common stock and sales by Greenlight or a perception that Greenlight will sell could cause a decrease in the market price of our common stock.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None

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ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

Our Current Restaurants

        The following table details our restaurant openings and closings for each respective fiscal year:

 
  Fiscal
2005

  Fiscal
2006

  Fiscal
2007

 
Einstein Bros. Bagels              
  Company-owned beginning balance   371   360   341  
    Opened restaurants   4   3   8  
    Closed restaurants   (15 ) (22 ) (12 )
   
 
 
 
  Company-owned ending balance   360   341   337  
   
 
 
 
  Licensed beginning balance   54   67   93  
    Opened restaurants   16   28   31  
    Closed restaurants   (3 ) (2 ) (3 )
   
 
 
 
  Licensed ending balance *   67   93   121  
   
 
 
 
Noah's              
  Company-owned beginning balance   78   73   73  
    Opened restaurants     2   4  
    Closed restaurants   (5 ) (2 )  
   
 
 
 
  Company-owned ending balance   73   73   77  
   
 
 
 
  Licensed beginning balance   3   3   3  
    Opened restaurants     1    
    Closed restaurants     (1 )  
   
 
 
 
  Licensed ending balance   3   3   3  
   
 
 
 
Manhattan Bagel              
  Company-owned beginning balance        
    Opened restaurants       1  
    Closed restaurants        
   
 
 
 
  Company-owned ending balance       1  
   
 
 
 
  Franchised beginning balance   145   109   80  
    Opened restaurants     2   2  
    Closed restaurants   (36 ) (31 ) (13 )
   
 
 
 
  Franchised ending balance   109   80   69  
   
 
 
 
Non-Core Brands              
  Company-owned beginning balance   4   2   2  
    Opened restaurants        
    Closed restaurants   (2 )   (1 )
   
 
 
 
  Company-owned ending balance   2   2   1  
   
 
 
 
  Franchised beginning balance   34   12   6  
    Opened restaurants        
    Closed restaurants   (22 ) (6 ) (3 )
   
 
 
 
  Franchised ending balance   12   6   3  
   
 
 
 
Consolidated Total              
  Total beginning balance   689   626   598  
    Opened restaurants   20   36   46  
    Closed restaurants   (83 ) (64 ) (32 )
   
 
 
 
  Total ending balance   626   598   612  
   
 
 
 

*
We use franchise agreements to contract with qualified disadvantaged business enterprises, non-profit and other entities, either as licensees, fractional franchisees, or franchisees under a traditional franchise

26


    agreement, who do not meet the fractional franchise exemption to open restaurants in our traditional licensee venues. As of January 1, 2008, we had 5 franchisees operating Einstein Bros. restaurants in airport locations which operationally fall under our licensing group.

        As of January 1, 2008, our company-owned facilities, franchisees and licensees operated in various states and in the District of Columbia as follows:

Location
  Company
Operated

  Franchised
or Licensed

  Total
Alabama     2   2
Arizona   23   4   27
California   79   11   90
Colorado   31   5   36
Connecticut   1   1   2
Delaware   1   1   2
District of Columbia   1   3   4
Florida   54   19   73
Georgia   14   11   25
Illinois   27   4   31
Indiana   10   1   11
Kansas   6   1   7
Kentucky     3   3
Louisiana     2   2
Maryland   11   2   13
Massachusetts   2   3   5
Michigan   15   5   20
Minnesota   5   3   8
Mississippi     2   2
Missouri   12   4   16
Nevada   11     11
New Hampshire   1     1
New Jersey   5   28   33
New Mexico   5     5
New York   1   7   8
North Carolina   2   5   7
Ohio   11   9   20
Oregon   9   1   10
Pennsylvania   10   27   37
South Carolina     4   4
Tennessee     6   6
Texas   23   9   32
Utah   18     18
Virginia   12   10   22
Washington   6   1   7
Wisconsin   10   2   12
   
 
 
  Total   416   196   612
   
 
 

Our Properties

        All of our restaurants are located on leased premises. As of January 1, 2008, leases for approximately 26 restaurants are set to expire within the next 12 months and most of these leases contain a renewal option, usually with modified pricing terms to reflect current market rents. Lease

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terms are usually five to 10 years, with either two, three or five year renewal option periods, for total lease terms that average approximately 11 to 20 years. Our leases generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common charges and other operating costs.

        We have identified approximately 10 to 15 company-owned restaurants that we anticipate closing over the next three years as their leases expire. Generally, these restaurants have an average unit volume of less than $650,000 and contribute negligible cash flow. Additionally, there are four restaurants with average unit volumes greater than $650,000 that we anticipate closing over the next three years as they are either in areas being taken over by eminent domain or the landlord is completely redeveloping the area and will not renew our lease.

        The average Einstein Bros. restaurant is approximately 2,200 square feet in size with approximately 40 seats and is generally located in a neighborhood or regional shopping center. We design each restaurant to create a comfortable, casual environment that is consumer friendly, inviting and reflective of the brand's personality and strong neighborhood identity.

        The average Noah's restaurant is approximately 1,800 square feet in size with approximately 12 seats and is located in urban neighborhoods or regional shopping centers. We use elaborate tile work and wood accents in the brand's design to create an environment reminiscent of a Lower East Side New York deli, which reinforces the brand's urban focus with an emphasis on the authenticity of a New York deli experience.

        Information with respect to our headquarters, training, production and commissary facilities is presented below:

Location
  Facility
  Square
Feet

  Lease
Expiration

Lakewood, Colorado   Headquarters, Support Center, Test Kitchen   44,574   5/31/2017
Hamilton, New Jersey(1)   Franchise Support Center, Training Facility   6,637   10/31/2008
Whittier, California   Production Facility and USDA Approved Commissary   54,640   11/30/2008
Walnut Creek, California(2)   Administration Office-Noah's   2,190   2/29/2008
Walnut Creek, California(2)   Administration Office-Noah's   1,672   2/28/2013
Carrolton, Texas   USDA Approved Commissary   26,820   7/31/2011
Orlando, Florida   USDA Approved Commissary   7,422   10/31/2010
Denver, Colorado   USDA Approved Commissary   9,200   10/13/2008
Grove City, Ohio   USDA Approved Commissary   20,644   8/31/2012

(1)
This facility was closed in March 2007, but we still have obligations under the lease and have sub-leased the space to a third party.

(2)
Effective March 1, 2008, our Noah's Administration Office will be relocated to a new building in Walnut Creek, California.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of our business, including claims by or against our franchisees, licensees and employees or former employees and/or contract disputes. We do not believe any currently pending or threatened matter, other than as described below, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

        On August 31, 2007, the Company was served in an action brought by Fiera Foods Company in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario, Canada. Fiera claims that the Company failed to negotiate in good faith for a frozen bagel dough supply agreement, which was not concluded, and made misrepresentations in the negotiations. Fiera is seeking damages of $17.0 million (Canadian) as well as interest and costs. The Company believes that these claims are not valid and is defending this action.

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        On September 18, 2007, Eric Mathistad, a former store manager, filed a putative class action against the Company in the Superior Court of California for the State of California, County of San Diego. The plaintiff alleges that defendants failed to pay overtime wages to "salaried restaurant employees" of its California stores who were improperly designated as exempt employees, and that these employees were deprived of mandated meal periods and rest breaks. Plaintiff alleges that these actions were in violation of the California Labor Code Sections 1194, et seq., 500, et seq., California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, et seq., and applicable wage order(s) issued by the Industrial Welfare Commission. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief, declaratory relief, attorney's fees, restitution and an unspecified amount of damages for unpaid overtime and for missed meal and/or rest periods. The Company filed a Demurrer on October 18, 2007 claiming that, inter alia, plaintiff fails to state a claim against the Company; plaintiff does not state a claim for a joint venture, partnership, common enterprise, or aiding and abetting; plaintiff's definition of the class is deficient and plaintiff's claims for declaratory judgment regarding Labor Code violations should be dismissed. On November 14, 2007, Bernadette Mejia, another former store manager, filed a similar case. The Company filed a Demurrer on December 14, 2007 claiming that, inter alia, that another case, (the Mathistad case) was pending between the same putative parties on the same causes of action. It is the Company's understanding that Ms. Mejia and Mr. Mathistad have agreed to consolidate their actions. Because limited discovery has been conducted, no class certification proceeding has occurred and because the cases are in their infancy, we cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        No items were submitted to a vote of security holders in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, ELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        Our common stock was quoted on the Pink Sheets OTC market under the symbol "NWRG.PK" through June 12, 2007. Our common stock was moved to the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "BAGL" as part of our secondary public offering, which was completed on June 13, 2007. The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our common stock for each fiscal quarter during the periods indicated. Bid information quoted reflects inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Year ended January 1, 2008 (fiscal 2007):
  High
  Low
First Quarter   $ 11.00   $ 5.05
Second Quarter   $ 25.00   $ 10.95
Third Quarter   $ 19.77   $ 14.08
Fourth Quarter   $ 24.90   $ 15.74
 
Year ended January 2, 2007 (fiscal 2006):
  High
  Low
First Quarter   $ 9.00   $ 3.50
Second Quarter   $ 10.25   $ 4.10
Third Quarter   $ 13.00   $ 4.15
Fourth Quarter   $ 9.00   $ 6.00

        As of February 25, 2008, there were 329 holders of record of our common stock. This number does not include individual stockholders who own common stock registered in the name of a nominee under nominee security listings.

        We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our inception. We do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and we are precluded from paying cash dividends on our common stock under our financing agreements.

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Performance Graph

        The included performance graph covers the fiscal five-year period from December 31, 2002 through January 1, 2008. The graph compares the total return of our common stock ("BAGL") to our current peer group of companies ("PGI") and the NASDAQ Composite Index. The PGI was selected representing our competitive peer group, comprised of multi-concept companies and/or companies with a similar organizational structure. The companies selected are participants of the restaurant industry with a sufficient period of operating history for continuous inclusion in the Index.

Fiver Year Performance Graph

         Performance Graph


Measurement Period—Five Years(1)(2)

 
  12/31/2002
  12/30/2003
  12/28/2004
  1/3/2006
  1/2/2007
  1/1/2008
BAGL   $ 100.00   $ 41.52   $ 28.47   $ 53.38   $ 85.41   $ 215.30
PGI(3)   $ 100.00   $ 124.51   $ 168.33   $ 187.63   $ 213.62   $ 167.60
NASDAQ   $ 100.00   $ 150.50   $ 163.02   $ 168.01   $ 180.85   $ 198.60

(1)
Assumes all distributions to stockholders are reinvested on the payment dates.

(2)
Assumes $100 initial investment on December 31, 2002 in BAGL, the PGI, and the NASDAQ Composite Index.

(3)
The PGI is a price-weighted index. The index includes:

Panera Bread Company

Starbucks Corporation

Sonic Corporation

Jack in the Box Incorporated

CKE Restaurants Incorporated (Hardee's, Carl's Jr., La Salsa, and Green Burrito restaurant chains)

AFC Enterprises Incorporated (Popeyes Chicken and Biscuits restaurant chain)

YUM! Brands, Incorporated (A&W, KFC, Long John Silver's, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurant chains)

31


    Wendy's

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected financial data for each fiscal year was extracted or derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm.

 
  Fiscal years ended(1):
 
 
  Dec 30, 2003
(52 weeks)

  Dec 28, 2004
(52 weeks)

  Jan 3, 2006
(53 weeks)

  Jan 2, 2007
(52 weeks)

  Jan 1, 2008
(52 weeks)

 
 
  (in thousands of dollars, except per share data and as otherwise indicated)

 
Statements of Operations Data:                                
  Revenues   $ 383,306   $ 373,860   $ 389,093   $ 389,962   $ 402,902  
  Cost of sales     317,690     306,661     315,391     311,330     321,972  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     65,616     67,199     73,702     78,632     80,930  
  Gross profit as percent of sales     17.1 %   18.0 %   18.9 %   20.2 %   20.1 %
  General and administrative expenses     41,794     32,755     36,096     37,484     40,635  
  Depreciation and amortization     34,013     27,848     26,316     16,949     11,192  
  Loss (gain) on sale, disposal or abandonment of assets, net     (558 )   1,557     314     493     601  
  Charges (adjustments) for integration and reorganization costs     2,132     (869 )   5          
  Impairment charges and other related costs     5,292     450     1,603     2,268     236  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) from operations     (17,057 )   5,458     9,368     21,438     28,266  
 
Interest expense, net(2)

 

 

34,184

 

 

23,196

 

 

23,698

 

 

19,555

 

 

12,387

 
  Write-off of debt discount upon redemption of senior notes                     528  
  Prepayment penalty upon redemption of senior notes                 4,800     240  
  Write-off of debt issuance costs upon redemption of senior notes                 3,956     2,071  
  Cumulative change in the fair value of derivatives     (993 )                
  Gain on sale of debt securities     (374 )                
  Loss on exchange of Series F due to Equity Recap     23,007                  
  Other income     (172 )   (284 )   (312 )   (5 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before income taxes     (72,709 )   (17,454 )   (14,018 )   (6,868 )   13,040  
  Provision (benefit) for income taxes     812     (49 )           454  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)     (73,521 )   (17,405 )   (14,018 )   (6,868 )   12,586  
  Dividends and accretion on Preferred Stock     (14,423 )                
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) available to common stockholders   $ (87,944 ) $ (17,405 ) $ (14,018 ) $ (6,868 ) $ 12,586  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Per share data:                                
  Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—                                
    Basic     3,873,284     9,842,414     9,878,665     10,356,415     13,497,841  
    Diluted     3,873,284     9,842,414     9,878,665     10,356,415     14,235,625  
  Net income (loss) availabe to common stockholders per share—                                
    Basic   $ (22.71 ) $ (1.77 ) $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.93  
    Diluted   $ (22.71 ) $ (1.77 ) $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.88  
  Cash dividends declared   $   $   $   $   $  

32


 
 
  As of:
 
 
  Dec 30, 2003
  Dec 28, 2004
  Jan 3, 2006
  Jan 2, 2007
  Jan 1, 2008
 
 
  (in thousands of dollars, except per share data and as otherwise indicated)

 
Selected Balance Sheet Data:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9,575   $ 9,752   $ 1,556   $ 5,477   $ 9,436  
  Property, plant and equipment, net     54,513     41,855     33,359     33,889     47,714  
  Total assets     181,738     158,456     130,924     133,154     148,562  
  Short-term debt, capital leases and current portion of long-term debt     2,285     311     299     3,681     1,035  
  Mandatorily redeemable Series Z preferred stock, $.001 par value, $1,000 per share liquidation value(3)     57,000     57,000     57,000     57,000     57,000  
  Senior notes, capital leases and other long-term debt, net of discount     161,149     160,871     160,589     166,680     88,942  
    $1,000 per share liquidation value (temporary equity)                      
  Total stockholders' deficit     (95,153 )   (112,483 )   (126,211 )   (132,231 )   (33,607 )

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital expenditures(4)   $ 6,921   $ 9,393   $ 10,264   $ 13,172   $ 25,869  
  Number of locations at end of period     736     690     626     598     612  
    Franchised and licensed     272     237     191     182     196  
    Company-owned and operated     464     453     435     416     416  
  Percent Increase (decrease) in comparable store sales for company-owned restaurants(5)     (3.5 )%   (1.9 )%   5.2 %   4.5 %   3.7 %

(1)
We have a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2007 which ended on December 30, 2003, December 28, 2004, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively, contained 52 weeks, while fiscal year 2005, which ended on January 3, 2006, contained 53 weeks.

(2)
Net interest expense is comprised of interest paid or payable in cash and non-cash interest expense resulting from the amortization of debt discount, notes paid-in-kind, debt issuance costs and the amortization of warrants issued in connection with debt financings, and interest income from our money market cash accounts.

(3)
The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity resulted in the Series Z Preferred Stock being presented as a liability rather than the historical mezzanine presentation of the Series F.

(4)
Excludes fixed asset purchases for which payment had not occurred as of each year end.

(5)
Comparable store sales represent sales at restaurants open for one full year that have not been relocated or closed during the current year. Comparable store sales include company-owned restaurants only and represent the change in period-over-period sales for the comparable restaurant base. A restaurant becomes comparable in its 13th full month of operation.

33


ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Overview

        We are a leading fast-casual restaurant chain, specializing in high-quality foods for breakfast and lunch in a café atmosphere with a neighborhood emphasis. As of January 1, 2008, we owned and operated, franchised or licensed 612 restaurants in 35 states and in the District of Columbia, primarily under the Einstein Bros., Noah's and Manhattan Bagel brands. Einstein Bros. is a national fast-casual restaurant chain. Noah's is a regional fast-casual restaurant chain operated exclusively on the West Coast and Manhattan Bagel is a regional fast casual chain operated predominantly in the Northeast. Our product offerings include fresh bagels and other goods baked on-site, made-to-order sandwiches on a variety of bagels and breads, gourmet soups and salads, decadent desserts, premium coffees and other café beverages. Our manufacturing and commissary operations prepare and assemble consistent, high-quality ingredients and we deliver them to our restaurants quickly and efficiently through our network of independent distributors. These operations support our main business focus, restaurant operations, by exposing our brands to new product channels as well as enabling sales of our products to third parties.

        We commenced operations as an operator and franchisor of coffee cafes in 1993. Substantial growth in our restaurant counts occurred through a series of acquisitions. In 1998, we acquired the stock of Manhattan Bagel Company. In 1999, we acquired the assets of Chesapeake Bagel Bakery. Our largest acquisition was in 2001 when we acquired substantially all the assets of Einstein/Noah Bagel Corp. in an auction conducted by the bankruptcy court. To consummate this acquisition, we engaged in several rounds of financing that included the issuance of $165.0 million of debt and $65.0 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock. In mid-2003, we recapitalized our balance sheets with the issuance of $160.0 million of indentures and the issuance of $57.0 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock. In late 2003, our current management team assumed their respective roles. This team focused on our core business, the operation of company-owned restaurants and the improvements necessary to generate positive operating income and cash flow. In early 2006, based on our improved financial condition and favorable market conditions, we redeemed the $160.0 million indenture and replaced it with a new debt structure.

        In June 2007, we completed a $90 million secondary public offering of 5 million shares of our common stock. The net proceeds were used to repay our $65.0 million Second Lien Term Loan, repay a portion of our $25 million Subordinated Note and to pay for the offering costs. We also amended our debt facility to increase it to $110 million, comprised of a $20 million revolving credit facility and a modified term loan with a principal amount of $90 million. The increase was used to repay the remaining portion of the $25 million Subordinated Note. In addition, we obtained a commitment for an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $57.0 million to be used by us, if needed, solely for the purpose of redeeming the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock due in June 2009.

        In February 2007, we granted options to purchase 124,250 shares of our common stock relating to the secondary public offering described above. The option awards vested upon closing of the offering and we recognized $651,000 in stock-based compensation expense.

Current Restaurant Base

        As of January 1, 2008, we owned and operated, franchised or licensed 612 restaurants. Our current base of company-owned restaurants under our core brands includes 337 Einstein Bros. restaurants, 77 Noah's restaurants and one Manhattan Bagel restaurant. Also, we franchise 69 Manhattan Bagel restaurants and license 121 Einstein Bros. restaurants and three Noah's restaurants. In addition, we have four restaurants which we operate under our non-core brands.

34


        Our company-owned restaurants vary in their unit volume, profitability and recent comparable store sales performance. As of January 1, 2008, we have 119 restaurants that generate an average unit volume in excess of $1 million. These restaurants have an average unit volume of approximately $1.2 million and an average gross profit of $324,000. In the aggregate, these restaurants contribute approximately 38% of total restaurant sales and 51% of total restaurant operating profit.

        The following table includes only restaurants that have been open for one full year and have not been relocated or closed during the current year. It summarizes our financial performance since 2004 by reporting company-owned restaurants by sales level and the related revenue (in thousands of dollars) and gross margin percentage:

 
  Fiscal 2005
  Fiscal 2006
  Fiscal 2007
 
Sales Level:
  Number of
Restaurants

  Net Revenue
  Gross Profit
  Number of
Restaurants

  Net Revenue
  Gross Profit
  Number of
Restaurants

  Net Revenue
  Gross Profit
 
greater than $1,000   81   $ 96,700   27.9 % 96   $ 115,000   28.5 % 119   $ 143,000   26.9 %
$900 - $1,000   53   $ 50,100   22.4 % 57   $ 54,300   23.2 % 63   $ 59,800   21.2 %
$800 - $900   78   $ 66,300   19.0 % 76   $ 64,600   19.7 % 72   $ 61,100   18.7 %
$700 - $800   83   $ 62,400   15.5 % 73   $ 55,200   16.7 % 74   $ 55,700   14.9 %
$600 - $700   82   $ 52,700   11.2 % 72   $ 46,700   12.6 % 49   $ 32,100   11.5 %
less than $600   54   $ 28,100   2.8 % 35   $ 18,700   4.8 % 25   $ 13,700   3.6 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals   431   $ 356,300   18.9 % 409   $ 354,500   20.9 % 402   $ 365,400   20.6 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Since 2003, as part of our efforts to improve financial performance, we completed a thorough evaluation of our restaurant base. At the end of 2003, we had 736 restaurants across 33 states and the District of Columbia. Since that time, we have closed 74 company-owned restaurants and 174 franchised and licensed restaurants. Most of our closed company-owned restaurants were either located in inferior real estate locations, had an average unit volume below $650,000 or were unprofitable or marginally profitable. Substantially all of the franchised restaurants that were closed either:

    Involved the failure of the franchisee to conform with the requirements of the franchise agreement;

    Were geographically located outside Manhattan Bagel's core market; or

    Were restaurants operating under our non-core brands, Chesapeake Bagel Bakery and New World Coffee.

        As of January 1, 2008, we have identified approximately 10 to 15 company-owned restaurants that we anticipate closing over the next three years as their leases expire. Generally, these restaurants have an average unit volume of less than $650,000 and contribute negligible cash flow. Additionally, there are four restaurants with average unit volumes greater than $650,000 that we anticipate closing over the next three years as they are either in areas being taken over by eminent domain or the landlord is completely redeveloping the area and will not renew our lease.

        We have recently implemented a number of initiatives in an effort to drive sales and improve profitability including quality service checklists, secret shopper inspections, improved ordering systems and enhanced training programs. These initiatives have led to our positive comparable store sales over the past nine quarters, which reversed a two-year negative trend. In addition, we have started to upgrade restaurants where we have the opportunity to improve sales. The upgrades are intended to provide superior merchandising, enhance our guests' experience and increase the speed of service while maintaining the neighborhood feel of the restaurants. We are upgrading our Einstein Bros. restaurants based on sales volume, demographic traits and the related cost of the upgrade. Only those restaurants that offer the potential for a superior return on investment are considered for an upgrade. During

35



2007, we upgraded 36 restaurants at a total cost of $3.5 million. The upgrades that have been completed averaged $98,000 per restaurant. We anticipate the costs of upgrades in the near future to average $110,000 per restaurant.

    New Restaurant Openings

        Using the knowledge gained from our upgrade program, we plan to pursue a measured approach to new company-owned restaurant openings. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, we opened 4, 5 and 12 new company-owned restaurants, respectively. Our ability to open new restaurants during those years was limited by the capital expenditure restrictions of the debt agreements in place at that time. Our current plan is to open new company-owned restaurants in existing markets where we have an established brand name. Our site selection process focuses on identifying markets, trade areas and specific sites based on several factors, including visibility, ready accessibility (particularly for morning and lunch time traffic), parking, signage and adaptability of any current structures.

        In 2008, we plan to open at least 18 new company-owned restaurants. For Einstein Bros., we have targeted Atlanta,, Baltimore, Chicago, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Tucson, and various cities in Florida and Texas for development. For Noah's, we intend to focus our development efforts on Portland, Seattle and various cities in California. We are also in the process of identifying new restaurant sites for 2009 to ensure that we achieve our development goals.

        During 2007 we opened 31 license restaurants and 2 franchise restaurants. We plan to open at least 35 license restaurants and at least 5 franchise restaurants in 2008. The license restaurants will be located primarily in airports, colleges and universities, office buildings, hospitals and military bases and on turnpikes.

Our Sources of Revenue

        The components of our revenue are restaurant sales, manufacturing and commissary revenue and franchise and license revenue.

    Company-Owned Restaurant Sales

        Over 93% of our revenue is generated by restaurant sales at our Einstein Bros. and Noah's company-owned restaurants. Restaurant sales also include catering sales where the food is prepared at the restaurant and either delivered to or held for pick-up by the guest. The principal factors that affect our restaurant sales in the aggregate are:

    the number of restaurants in operation for the period,

    the average unit volume of the restaurants, and

    the change in comparable store sales.

        For the year to date period ended January 1, 2008, approximately 63% of our revenues were generated from restaurant sales during the breakfast hours, 29% were generated during the lunch hours and 8% were generated during the late afternoon hours.

    Manufacturing and Commissary Revenue

        Approximately 6% of our 2007 total revenue was generated by our manufacturing and commissary operations. Our manufacturing revenue is primarily derived from the sale of frozen bagel dough to our franchisees, licensees and third party accounts. Our commissaries generate revenue from the sale of sliced meats (turkey, ham and beef), dairy products (cheese), and pre-portioned salad kits to our licensees. Additionally, our commissaries sell bagels, cream cheese, salad toppers and salads through various supplier relationships, typically with conventional grocery store chains as the customer. These

36


products are resold either through a private label program or under the Einstein Bros. or Noah's brand to the consumer.

        The principal factors affecting manufacturing and commissary revenue are:

    the number of franchised and licensed restaurants that purchase frozen bagel dough and commissary products from us,

    sales of our products in existing franchised and licensed restaurants, and

    sales to third parties, including conventional grocery chains and warehouse clubs.

    Franchise and license Revenue

        Franchise and license revenue consists of a license or franchise fee that is recorded in deferred revenue and recognized as income upon the fulfillment of certain start up support obligations, such as training and ongoing royalty payments based on a percentage of the restaurant's gross sales. Our costs associated with licensing and franchising are minimal compared with the costs associated with company-owned restaurants. For 2007, we generated approximately 1% of our total revenue from these fees. The principal factors affecting franchise and license revenue are the number of franchised and licensed restaurants as well as the level of sales at those restaurants.

Our Primary Expenses

    Company-Owned Restaurant Expenses

        Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs.    Food, beverage and packaging costs represent one of the largest expense elements at our company-owned restaurants. The most important factor that affects the cost of these products is the underlying cost of the agricultural commodities such as flour, cheese, coffee, turkey and other products. In order to mitigate the impact of rising commodity costs, our suppliers enter into agreements to fix the cost of these products for a specified period of time that is generally one year or less. We do not engage in the practice of buying futures contracts and therefore we do not have derivative accounting. Packaging and distribution costs are primarily affected by the cost of oil because petroleum-based material is often used to package products for distribution as well as the cost of fuel to transport our food staples. Although we have generally been able to increase our retail prices at our company-owned restaurants to offset the increased costs of these items, we may not be able to do so in the future.

        Compared to 2007, we expect that most of our commodity-based food costs will increase in 2008 with the greatest impact in the first half of the year. Flour represents the most significant raw ingredient we purchase. The cost of wheat and the cost of flour increased substantially in the last half of 2007 and are expected to stay at record levels during 2008. To mitigate this risk of increasing prices, we have contracted with a subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated to manage our wheat purchases for our company-owned production facility. We will continue work with Cargill, Incorporated to strategically source our key ingredient. However, there can be no assurance that we will benefit from a decline in the cost of any of the commodity-based products that we purchase.

        Compensation Costs.    Compensation costs reflect the hourly wages, salary, bonus, taxes and insurance that we pay our associates at each restaurant. Compensation costs tend to vary by geographic region based upon the labor market, local minimum wages, and the supply and demand of workers. Also, compensation costs tend to be semi-variable in nature and increase or decrease somewhat based upon the volume of products sold.

        There is significant competition for personnel and decreasing availability in the labor pool. In most of the states in which we operate, increases in state minimum hourly wage rates became effective in January 2007, and the federal government has recently enacted federal wage rate increases for 2008

37


and we expect minimum wage rates to increase again in 2009. Accordingly, we have seen increases in hourly wages in 2007 and this trend will continue into 2008. The increase in compensation costs directly related to mandatory minimum wage increases in 2008 will be approximately $0.3 million. We continue to focus on labor efficiencies that may help to offset a portion of the increases in labor costs.

        Other Operating Costs.    Other operating costs consist of utilities, restaurant and other supplies, repairs and maintenance, laundry and uniforms, bank charges and other costs related to the operation of company-owned restaurants. Certain of these costs generally tend to be fixed in nature and are only modestly impacted by changes in the volume of products sold. Utilities, distribution costs and other expenses impacted by fuel price fluctuations are not fixed and are contingent upon contract rates negotiated by third parties outside of our control. Many of our contracts are re-priced quarterly based on the prior quarter's market fluctuations resulting in a delayed effect upon our operating costs. During periods of uncertainty and significant market fluctuations, we cannot be certain of the impact on our future operating results. If we are unable to leverage cost increases with operating efficiencies or price increases, it may negatively impact our operating results.

        Facility, Marketing and Other Costs.    Facility, marketing and other costs include rent, common area costs, property taxes and insurance, liability insurance, delivery fees and allocated marketing expenses. We exclude depreciation and amortization expense from company-owned restaurant expenses. Changes in these costs are generally the result of changes in our rent and other related facility costs. Accordingly, these costs are predominantly fixed in nature and are modestly impacted by changes in the volume of products sold.

        Certain states and local governments have increased both the rate and nature of taxes on businesses in their regions. These increased taxes include real estate and property taxes, state and local income taxes, and various employment taxes, negatively affecting our facility and other overhead costs.

    Manufacturing and Commissary Costs

        Manufacturing costs are comprised of raw materials such as flour, dairy products and meats, compensation costs and the related taxes and employee benefits, rents, supplies and repairs and maintenance. These costs are directly related to the manufacturing revenue they produce. Some of the raw materials used are commodity-based products and are subject to the same market fluctuations previously mentioned. We purchase certain raw materials under volume-based pricing agreements and, as manufacturing production increases we experience more favorable pricing arrangements. Fixed overhead costs, such as rent, property taxes and manager salaries, are proportionately allocated based on total units produced. Operating results from our manufacturing operations consist of third party sales whose profitability can be significantly impacted by the allocation of fixed overhead costs. Results can also be negatively impacted by rapidly increasing variable costs until such time as we are able to pass increased costs to our customers.

    General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses include corporate and administrative functions that support our company-owned restaurants as well as our manufacturing and franchise and license operations. These costs include employee wages, taxes and related benefits, travel costs, information systems, recruiting and training costs, corporate rent, and general insurance costs.

    Depreciation and Amortization

        Depreciation and amortization are periodic non-cash charges that represent the reduction in usefulness and value of our tangible and intangible assets. The majority of our depreciation and amortization relates to equipment and leasehold improvements located in our company-owned restaurants. Based on our current purchases of capital assets, our existing base of assets, and our projections for new purchases of fixed assets, we believe depreciation expense for 2008 will be approximately $15.6 million.

38


Results of Operations for fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006

 
  For the year ended
(in thousands of dollars)

  Increase/
(Decrease)

  For the year ended
(percent of total revenue)

 
 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

  2006
vs. 2007

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
Revenues:                          
  Company-owned restaurant sales   $ 363,699   $ 372,997   2.6 % 93.3 % 92.6 %
  Manufacturing and commissary revenues     21,076     24,204   14.8 % 5.4 % 6.0 %
  Franchise and license related revenues     5,187     5,701   9.9 % 1.3 % 1.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues     389,962     402,902   3.3 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Company-owned restaurant costs     290,176     297,180   2.4 % 74.4 % 73.80 %
  Manufacturing and commissary costs     21,154     24,792   17.2 % 5.4 % 6.20 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total cost of sales     311,330     321,972   3.4 % 79.8 % 80.0 %

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Company-owned restaurant     73,523     75,817   3.1 % 18.9 % 18.8 %
  Manufacturing and commissary     (78 )   (588 ) (653.8 )% 0.0 % (0.1 )%
  Franchise and license     5,187     5,701   9.9 % 1.3 % 1.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross profit     78,632     80,930   2.9 % 20.2 % 20.1 %

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General and administrative expenses     37,484     40,635   8.4 % 9.6 % 10.1 %
  Depreciation and amortization     16,949     11,192   (34.0 )% 4.3 % 2.8 %
  Loss on sale, disposal or abandonment of assets, net     493     601   21.9 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
  Impairment charges and other related costs     2,268     236   (89.6 )% 0.6 % 0.1 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations     21,438     28,266   31.8 % 5.5 % 7.0 %

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense, net     19,555     12,387   (36.7 )% 5.0 % 3.1 %
  Write-off of debt discount upon redemption of senior notes         528   *   0.0 % 0.1 %
  Prepayment penalty upon redemption of senior notes     4,800     240   (95.0 )% 1.2 % 0.1 %
  Write-off of debt issuance costs upon redemption of senior notes     3,956     2,071   (47.6 )% 1.0 % 0.5 %
  Other, net     (5 )     *   0.0 % 0.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes     (6,868 )   13,040   *   (1.8 )% 3.2 %
  Provision for income taxes         454   *   0.0 % 0.1 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (6,868 ) $ 12,586   *   (1.8 )% 3.1 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

*
not meaningful

    Total Revenues, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

        Total revenues increased 3.3% to $402.9 million from $390.0 million. Total cost of sales increased 3.4% to $322.0 million from $311.3 million. Total gross profit increased 2.9% to $80.9 million from $78.6 million.

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    Restaurant Operations

        We have a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2006 and 2007, which ended on January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively, contained 52 weeks.

        Restaurant sales for 2007 improved 2.6% when compared to 2006. Our 2007 comparable store sales increased 3.7% over 2006 due primarily to a system-wide price increase, a slight shift in product mix to higher priced items, partially offset by a decrease in the volume of units sold. Additionally, restaurant sales for 2007 benefited from $1.3 million in gift card breakage, which relates to unredeemed balances from 2003 through 2006. We expect the benefit that will be received in future years will be considerably less than this amount.

        Comparable store sales represent sales at restaurants open for one full year that have not been relocated or closed during the current year. Comparable store sales include company-owned restaurants only and represent the change in period-over-period sales for the comparable restaurant base. A restaurant becomes comparable in its 13th full month of operation.

        Comparable store sales for each quarter in fiscal 2006 and 2007 are as follows:

 
  Fiscal 2006
  Fiscal 2007
 
First Quarter   6.2 % 1.0 %
Second Quarter   3.6 % 5.2 %
Third Quarter   3.2 % 5.2 %
Fourth Quarter   4.7 % 3.2 %

        Our restaurant gross profit increased $2.3 million, or 3.1%, in 2007 compared to 2006. Our restaurant margins are impacted by various restaurant-level operating and non-operating expenses such as the cost of products sold, salaries and benefits, insurance, supplies, repair and maintenance expenses, advertising, rent, utilities and property taxes. Because certain elements of cost of sales such as rent, utilities, property taxes and manager salaries are fixed in nature, incremental sales positively impact gross profit. Depreciation, amortization and income taxes do not impact our restaurant contribution margins.

        Our restaurant gross profit margins (company-owned restaurant gross profit divided by company-owned restaurant sales) improved slightly to 20.3% from 20.2% in 2007 compared to 2006. Price increases implemented in 2007 and $1.3 million of gift card breakage were offset primarily by higher commodities costs, labor and labor related costs, and other store level expenses. The cost of flour, cheese, coffee and butter collectively increased $3.4 million. Wheat and, in turn, flour have reached unprecedented price levels and volatility over the past year. Increased wage rates, including mandatory minimum wage rate increases, raised our labor costs by approximately $2 million in 2007 compared to 2006. In addition, increased staffing due to extended hours in company-owned stores increased our labor costs in 2007 compared to 2006 by approximately an incremental $2.2 million. Labor related costs increased by approximately $1 million for health care coverage and workers compensation claims. Additionally, in 2007 we spent more for taxes, maintenance and insurance related to our company-owned stores.

    Manufacturing Operations

        Our manufacturing operations, which include our USDA approved commissaries, predominantly support our company-owned restaurants and generate revenue from the sale of food products to franchisees, licensees, third-party distributors and other third parties. All inter-company transactions have been eliminated during consolidation.

        During 2007, our manufacturing operations experienced negative margins primarily due to increases in raw material costs, freight costs and incremental start-up costs associated with new

40



products and customers. Additionally, our margins declined in recent months due to the increases in the price of wheat.

        In addition, we incurred one-time charges of approximately $0.5 million associated with our closed commissaries and write-down of inventory associated with conversion from an old inventory system to the current information technology system.

    Franchise and License Operations

        Revenues for the franchised and licensed operations consist primarily of initial fees and royalty income earned as a result of sales within franchised and licensed restaurants. Overall, licensee and franchisee royalty income improved 9.9%, or $0.5 million in 2007 as compared to 2006. The percentage increase was predominantly due to improved comparable sales in the Manhattan Bagel and Einstein Bros. brands and an increase in the number of Einstein Bros. licensed restaurants and Manhattan Bagel franchises of 31 and 2, respectively. This was offset by the closure of 2 Einstein Bros. license restaurants, 12 Manhattan Bagel franchises, and one Manhattan Bagel restaurant that was sold to the Company. The initial franchise and license fees that were recognized for 2007 and 2006 were $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

    General and Administrative Expenses

        Our general and administrative expenses increased 8.4%, or $3.2 million, in 2007 when compared to 2006. As a percentage of sales, our general and administrative expenses were 10.1% in 2007 compared to 9.6% in 2006. Predominantly contributing to the increase was approximately $1.0 million in increased stock-based compensation expense, of which $0.7 million was from the additional options that were granted related to the completion of our secondary public offering; $1.0 million related to increased travel costs; $2.9 million in increased costs in salaries and benefits, which was a function of merit increases, increased salaries related to our field training program, an expanded headcount in our franchise and license department to support future growth and an increase in recruiting expenses; and increase of $1.0 million related to sales and use tax assessments, some of which remain under protest. These increases were off set by a $2.6 million decrease in bonus expense for 2007 as compared to 2006, and a decrease in other expenses of $0.1 million.

    Depreciation and Amortization

        Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased 34.0%, or $5.8 million, in 2007 compared to 2006. The decrease is primarily due to all of our amortizing intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the second quarter of 2006, which represents $3.9 million of the decrease, and a substantial portion of our leasehold improvements becoming fully depreciated in 2006 and 2007. Through 2006, depreciation and amortization expense was predominantly related to the assets of Einstein/Noah Bagel Corp. that we acquired in bankruptcy proceedings in June 2001. As most of these assets had five year lives, they had become fully depreciated in 2006. From this point forward, the depreciation expense will be related to assets that were purchased subsequent to the acquisition.

    Loss on the Disposal, Sale or Abandonment of Assets

        Loss on the disposal, sale or abandonment of assets represents the excess of book value over proceeds received, if any, over the net book value of an asset. We establish estimated useful lives for our assets, which range from three to fifteen years, and depreciate using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are limited to the lesser of the useful life or the non-cancelable lease term. The useful lives of the assets are based upon our expectations of the period of time that the asset will be used to generate revenue. We periodically review the assets for changes in circumstances, which may

41


impact their useful lives. During 2007, we recorded a $0.6 million loss on the disposal of assets, compared to $0.5 million recorded in 2006.

    Impairment Charges and other Related Costs

        Impairment losses are non-cash charges recorded on long-lived assets, goodwill, trademarks and our other intangible assets, and other related costs are typically costs associated with closing a company-owned restaurant. Generally, an indicator of impairment would include significant change in an asset's ability to generate positive cash flow in the future or in the fair value of an asset. Whenever impairment indicators are determined to be present, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. During 2007, we recorded $0.2 million in impairment charges and other related costs compared to $0.1 million in 2006 which excludes the write down of equipment that was subsequently sold to our bagel dough supplier.

        Until early 2007, we owned certain manufacturing equipment which was located at the plant of Harlan Bakeries, Inc., our frozen bagel dough supplier. In late 2006, we were notified of Harlan's intent, under the terms of the contract, to purchase the equipment and we agreed to sell the equipment to Harlan for $1.1 million. In order to adjust the assets down to their mutually agreed-upon fair value, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.2 million during the quarter ended January 2, 2007. The assets were classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2007 and sold in the first quarter of 2007.

    Other Expense (Income)

        During 2007, we wrote off $2.1 million of debt issuance costs and paid a $0.2 million redemption premium related to the $65 Million Second Lien Term Loan, and wrote off a $0.5 million discount related to the $25 Million Subordinated Note. During 2006, we wrote off $4.0 million of debt issuance costs and paid a 3% redemption premium on the $160 Million Notes in the amount of $4.8 million.

        In 2007, there was a 35.2% decrease in interest expense, or $7.0 million compared to 2006, which related to the amendment of our first lien indebtedness that occurred in June 2007.

        Interest income increased 61.0% to $483,000 in 2007 from $300,000 in 2006. This is directly related to our increase in our interest-earning cash and cash equivalents in 2007 from 2006.

    Net Income (Loss) and Income Taxes

        For our financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), we reported net income for 2007 of $12.6 million, versus the net loss of $6.9 million we reported for 2006. This increase is due to improved operations, the result of the interest savings from the reduction of the principal and the interest rate on our debt facility which we amended during 2007, the reduction of depreciation expense as many of our assets became fully depreciated in 2006, and the reduction of expense on our amortizing intangible assets became fully amortized in 2006.

        For tax purposes, our net operating loss carryforward reduced our federal and state income tax liability incurred for 2007. We have recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $0.5 million for 2007 as a result of our estimate of state income tax and alternative minimum tax, and there was no provision recorded for 2006.

42


        As of January 1, 2008, our net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes were $148.8 million, $102.2 million of which are subject to an annual usage limitation of $4.7 million, and were subject to the following expiration schedule (in thousands of dollars):

Net Operating Loss
Carryforwards

  Expiration Date
$ 6,058   12/31/2012
  14,553   12/31/2018
  6,862   12/31/2019
  10,424   12/31/2020
  10,515   12/31/2021
  35,688   12/31/2022
  42,362   12/31/2023
  12,003   12/31/2024
  5,413   12/31/2025
  4,900   12/31/2026

   
$ 148,778    

   

        Our ability to utilize the approximately $46.6 million of our net operating losses that are not currently subject to limitation could become limited, and our ability to utilize our remaining net operating losses could be limited further, in the event that we undergo an "ownership change" as that term is defined for purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We are in the process of filing a request with the Internal Revenue Service to review our methodology for determining ownership changes in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Upon acceptance of our request, we believe that our NOLs will be available for utilization. In the event that our request is not accepted, approximately $17.9 million of NOLs will be at risk to expire prior to utilization.

        Our net operating loss carryforwards are one of our deferred income tax assets; however, the ultimate realization of these deferred income tax assets is dependent upon generation of future taxable income. We made $12.6 million in net income for fiscal 2007 and we expect to continue to be profitable in fiscal 2008. However, due to the uncertainty of future taxable income, deferred tax assets resulting from these net operating losses have been fully reserved. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," ("SFAS No. 109") we will assess each quarter of 2008 whether there is a continuing need for a valuation allowance that results from uncertainty regarding our ability to realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets.

43


Results of Operations for fiscal year 2006 as compared to fiscal year 2005

 
  For the year ended:
(in thousands of dollars)

  Increase/
(Decrease)

  For the year ended:
(percent of total revenue)

 
 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  2005
vs. 2006

  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

 
Revenues:                          
  Company-owned restaurant sales   $ 363,044   $ 363,699   0.2 % 93.3 % 93.3 %
  Manufacturing and commissary revenues     20,786     21,076   1.4 % 5.3 % 5.4 %
  Franchise and license related revenues     5,263     5,187   (1.4 )% 1.4 % 1.3 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues     389,093     389,962   0.2 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Company-owned restaurant costs     296,610     290,176   (2.2 )% 76.2 % 74.4 %
  Manufacturing and commissary costs     18,781     21,154   12.6 % 4.8 % 5.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total cost of sales     315,391     311,330   (1.3 )% 81.0 % 79.8 %

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Company-owned restaurant     66,434     73,523   10.7 % 17.1 % 18.9 %
  Manufacturing and commissary     2,005     (78 ) *   0.5 % 0.0 %
  Franchise and license     5,263     5,187   (1.4 )% 1.4 % 1.3 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross profit     73,702     78,632   6.7 % 19.0 % 20.2 %

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General and administrative expenses     36,096     37,484   3.8 % 9.3 % 9.6 %
  Depreciation and amortization     26,316     16,949   (35.6 )% 6.8 % 4.3 %
  Loss on sale, disposal or abandonment of assets, net     314     493   57.0 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
  Charges of integration and reorganization cost     5       *   0.0 % 0.0 %
  Impairment charges and other related costs     1,603     2,268   41.5 % 0.4 % 0.6 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations     9,368     21,438   128.8 % 2.4 % 5.5 %

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense, net     23,698     19,555   (17.5 )% 6.1 % 5.0 %
  Write-off of debt discount upon redemption of senior notes           *   0.0 % 0.0 %
  Prepayment penalty upon redemption of senior notes         4,800   *   0.0 % 1.2 %
  Write-off of debt issuance costs upon redemption of senior notes         3,956   *   0.0 % 1.0 %
  Other, net     (312 )   (5 ) 98.4 % (0.1 )% 0.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes     (14,018 )   (6,868 ) 51.0 % (3.6 )% (1.8 )%
  Provision for income taxes           *   0.0 % 0.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (14,018 ) $ (6,868 ) 51.0 % (3.6 )% (1.8 )%
   
 
 
 
 
 

*
not meaningful

44


    Restaurant Operations

        We have a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2006 ended on January 2, 2007 contained 52 weeks, while fiscal year 2005, which ended on January 3, 2006, contained 53 weeks.

        Restaurant sales for 2006 improved 0.2% when compared to 2005. Our 2006 restaurant sales increased 1.9% when calculated on a comparative 52-week basis for both fiscal 2005 and 2006. Our 2006 comparable store sales increased 4.5% over 2005 partially due to a system-wide price increase, a slight shift in product mix to higher priced items, and an increase in the volume of units sold resulting from suggestive selling techniques. We also see growth in markets in which we offer catering by our company-owned restaurants. Our catering business contributed 1.1% of the increase to our comparable store sales.

        Comparable store sales represent sales at restaurants open for one full year that have not been relocated or closed during the current year. Comparable store sales include company-owned restaurants only and represent the change in period-over-period sales for the comparable restaurant base. A restaurant becomes comparable in its 13th full month of operation.

        Comparable store sales for each quarter in fiscal 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 
  Fiscal 2005
  Fiscal 2006
 
First Quarter   4.6 % 6.2 %
Second Quarter   6.3 % 3.6 %
Third Quarter   5.9 % 3.2 %
Fourth Quarter   3.9 % 4.7 %

        Our restaurant gross profit increased $7.1 million, or 10.7%, in 2006 compared to the 2005 period, which included an extra week. Our restaurant margins are impacted by various restaurant-level operating and non-operating expenses such as the cost of products sold, salaries and benefits, insurance, supplies, repair and maintenance expenses, advertising, rent, utilities and property taxes. Because certain elements of cost of sales such as rent, utilities, property taxes and manager salaries are fixed in nature, incremental sales positively impact gross profit. Depreciation, amortization and income taxes do not impact our restaurant contribution margins.

        In analyzing 2006 against a comparable 52-week basis for 2005, our restaurant contribution margins improved to 20.2% from 18.1% primarily due to price increases and product mix shifts positively impacting revenue, improved control over food waste, labor hours, and supplies spending partially offset by increases in food costs, wage rates, utilities, lease and lease related expenses. In comparing the reported 52-week period for 2006 against the reported 53-week period in 2005, the $7.1 million increase in gross profit was primarily due to revenue of $14.5 million driven by price increases and product mix shifts. Our margins were also favorably impacted by approximately $1.8 million reduction in marketing expense as a result of a shift to more targeted marketing, $0.6 million savings in real estate taxes that included the settlement of a real estate tax dispute and $0.6 million in decreased workers' compensation loss reserves. These improvements, reductions and savings were partially offset by increases of approximately $2.7 million in salaries and wages, $2.3 million in food costs and distribution expenses, $1.9 million in energy and utility costs, $1.2 million in lease and lease related expenses (consisting of increased costs of lease renewals substantially offset by cost savings due to restaurant closures), and $0.5 million in installation costs and monthly fees for DSL service in our company-owned restaurants. The extra week in the 53-week period in 2005 period contributed $1.8 million in gross profit.

45


    Manufacturing Operations

        Our manufacturing operations, which include our USDA approved commissaries, predominantly support our company-owned restaurants and generate revenue from the sale of food products to franchisees, licensees, third-party distributors and other third parties. All inter-company transactions have been eliminated during consolidation.

        During 2006, our manufacturing operations experienced negative margins primarily due to increases in raw materials and freight costs and incremental start-up costs associated with new products and customers. During the fourth quarter of 2006, our margins improved slightly partially due to implemented price increases to some of our third party customers. We also opened two new commissary locations, aggregating our commissary system to five locations, which will increase our current production capacity. Finally, we engaged a third party consulting firm to assist us in developing manufacturing cost models. We believe these initiatives will allow us to become more operationally efficient in the future and positively impact our manufacturing operations.

    Franchise and license Operations

        Revenues for the franchised and licensed operations consist primarily of initial fees and royalty income earned as a result of sales within franchised and licensed restaurants. Overall, licensee and franchisee royalty income declined slightly by 1.4% in 2006 as compared to 2005, which included an extra week of royalty income. On a comparable 52-week basis and excluding $0.3 million in accelerated royalties due to an early termination of a franchise agreement in the 2005 period, licensee and franchisee royalty income improved 6.4% or $0.3 million in the 2006 period. The percentage increase was predominantly due to improved comparable sales in the Manhattan Bagel and Einstein Bros. brands and an increase in the number of Einstein Bros. licensed restaurants, offset by the closure of several Manhattan Bagel franchises.

    General and Administrative Expenses

        Our general and administrative expenses increased 3.8%, or $1.4 million, in 2006 when compared to 2005. As a percentage of sales, our general and administrative expenses were 9.3% in 2005 compared to 9.6% in 2006. Predominantly contributing to the increase was approximately $0.7 million in stock based compensation expense and $0.7 million for our 2006 annual leadership summits for our Einstein Bros. and Noah's general managers and our Manhattan Bagel franchisees.

    Depreciation and Amortization

        Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased 35.6%, or $9.4 million, in 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease is primarily due to all of our amortizing intangible assets becoming fully amortized and a substantial portion of our other assets becoming fully depreciated within the second and third quarters of fiscal 2006. Depreciation and amortization expense is predominantly related to the assets of Einstein/Noah Bagel Corp. that we acquired in bankruptcy proceedings in June 2001.

    Loss on the Disposal, Sale or Abandonment of Assets

        Loss on the disposal, sale or abandonment of assets represents the excess of book value over proceeds received, if any, over the net book value of an asset. We establish estimated useful lives for our assets, which range from three to eight years, and depreciate using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are limited to the lesser of the useful life or the non-cancelable lease term. The useful lives of the assets are based upon our expectations of the period of time that the asset will be used to generate revenue. We periodically review the assets for changes in circumstances, which may impact their useful lives.

46


    Impairment Charges and other Related Costs

        Impairment losses are non-cash charges recorded on long-lived assets, goodwill, trademarks and our other intangible assets. Generally, an indicator of impairment would include significant change in an asset's ability to generate positive cash flow in the future or in the fair value of an asset. Whenever impairment indicators are determined to be present, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. During 2006, we recorded $0.2 million in impairment charges related to company-owned restaurants compared to $0.2 million in 2005. In addition, during 2005 we recorded $1.2 million in impairment charges related to our Chesapeake trademarks.

        Some of our manufacturing equipment is located at the plant of Harlan Bakeries, Inc., our frozen bagel dough supplier. In late 2006, we were notified of Harlan's intent, under the terms of the contract, to purchase the equipment and we agreed to sell the equipment to Harlan for $1.1 million. In order to adjust the assets down to their mutually agreed-upon fair value, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.2 million during the quarter ended January 2, 2007. The assets have been classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2007.

    Other Expense (Income)

        On February 28, 2006, we completed a debt refinancing that redeemed our $160 million notes and retired our $15.0 million AmSouth Revolver. We replaced this debt with $170.0 million in new term loans and a $15.0 million revolving credit facility. It reduced our effective interest rate from 13.9% to a weighted-average effective interest rate of 10.27% as of January 2, 2007. In 2006, we incurred $19.6 million in net interest expense compared to $23.7 million in 2005. In connection with refinancing our $160 million notes, we wrote off $4.0 million of debt issuance costs and paid a 3% redemption premium in the amount of $4.8 million during the first quarter ended 2006.

    Net Income (Loss) and Income Taxes

        For our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, we reported a net loss for 2006 of $6.9 million, which was a 51.0% decrease from the net loss of $14.0 million we reported for 2005. Due to improved operations and as a result of a reduction in our depreciation and amortization expense, as well as a savings from the reduction in the interest rate on our debt facility, we achieved net income of $0.8 million and $6.0 million during the third and fourth quarters of 2006, respectively.

        For tax purposes, net operating losses generated in 2006 will result in no federal or state income tax liability for 2006 and also will result in an estimated net operating loss carryforward for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $1.6 million, which expires on December 31, 2026. Net operating losses generated in 2005 from continuing operations resulted in no federal or state income tax liability for 2005 and also resulted in a net operating loss carryforward for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $5.4 million, which expires on December 31, 2025. As of January 2, 2007, our net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes were $156.8 million, $97.0 million of which are

47


subject to an annual usage limitation of $4.7 million, and were subject to the following expiration schedule (in thousands of dollars):

Net Operating Loss
CarryForwards

  Expiration Date
$ 865   12/31/2009
  2,148   12/31/2010
  4,862   12/31/2011
  9,589   12/31/2012
  14,553   12/31/2018
  6,862   12/31/2019
  10,424   12/31/2020
  10,515   12/31/2021
  35,688   12/31/2022
  42,362   12/31/2023
  12,003   12/31/2024
  5,413   12/31/2025
  1,552   12/31/2026

   
$ 156,836    

   

        Our net operating losses are one of our deferred income tax assets; however, the ultimate realization of these deferred income tax assets is dependent upon generation of future taxable income. Due to the uncertainty of future taxable income, deferred tax assets resulting from these net operating losses have been fully reserved. In accordance with SFAS No. 109 we will assess the continuing need for a valuation allowance that results from uncertainty regarding our ability to realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The restaurant industry is predominantly a cash business where cash is received at the time of the transaction. We believe we will generate sufficient cash flow and have sufficient availability under our Revolving Facility to fund operations, capital expenditures and required debt and interest payments. Our inventory turns frequently since our products are perishable. Accordingly, our investment in inventory is minimal. Our accounts payable are on terms that we believe are consistent with those of other companies within the industry.

        The primary driver of our operating cash flow is our restaurant operations, specifically the gross margin from our company-owned restaurants. Therefore, we focus on the elements of those operations including comparable store sales and cash flows to ensure a steady stream of operating profits that enable us to meet our cash obligations. On a weekly basis, we review our company-owned restaurant performance compared with the same period in the prior year and our operating plan.

        Based upon our projections for 2008 and 2009, we believe our various sources of capital, including availability under existing debt facilities, and cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations, are adequate to finance operations as well as the repayment of current debt obligations.

    2003 Debt Refinancing

        We completed a debt refinancing on July 8, 2003, when we issued $160.0 million of 13% senior secured notes due 2008, or the $160 million notes. We used the net proceeds of the offering, among other things, to refinance the increasing rate notes which were issued in connection with the Einstein Bros./Noah's acquisition that occurred in 2001. Also on July 8, 2003, we entered into a three-year, $15.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with AmSouth Bank, or the AmSouth Revolver.

48


    2006 Debt Redemption and Refinancing

        On February 28, 2006, we completed the refinancing of our AmSouth Revolver and $160 million notes. Our new financing consisted of a:

    $15.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on March 31, 2011;

    $80.0 million first lien term loan maturing on March 31, 2011;

    $65.0 million second lien term loan maturing on February 28, 2012; and

    $25.0 million subordinated note maturing on February 28, 2013.

        Each of the loans required the payment of interest in arrears on a quarterly basis commencing on March 31, 2006. Additionally, the first lien term loan requires quarterly scheduled minimum principal reductions commencing June 30, 2006. In the event that we have not extended the maturity date of the mandatorily redeemable Series Z preferred stock to a date that is on or after July 26, 2012 (July 26, 2013 for the subordinated note) or redeemed the Series Z by various dates in 2008 and 2009, then each of the loans have various accelerated maturity dates beginning in December 2008.

    Secondary Public Offering of Our Common Stock

        On June 13, 2007, we completed a $90 million secondary public offering of our common stock. After stock issuance costs of $6.7 million related to the offering, we received net proceeds of $83.3 million. The net proceeds were used to repay our $65.0 million Second Lien Term Loan, repay a portion of our $25 million Subordinated Note held by Greenlight Capital, L.L.C. ("Greenlight") and to pay for the offering costs. Additionally, on June 28, 2007, we repaid the remaining portion of the $25 million Subordinated Note held by Greenlight by using a portion of the incremental debt proceeds under the amended debt facility.

    June 2007 Debt Redemption and Amended First Lien Term Loan

        In June 2007, we amended our debt facility from $95.0 million to $110.0 million. Our amended financing consisted of a:

    $20.0 million credit facility maturing on June 28, 2012.

    $90.0 million first lien term loan maturing on June 28, 2012.

        As part of this amendment we increased the amount of our existing revolving credit facility from $15.0 million to $20.0 million and modified our term loan from a principal amount of $80.0 million to $90.0 million and repaid the remaining amount of the $25 Million Subordinated Note as noted above. The revolving credit facility remains available, subject to certain conditions, to finance our ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and general corporate needs. In addition, all of the revolving credit facility is available for letters of credit. We are required to pay an unused credit line fee of 0.5% per annum on the average daily unused amount. The unused line fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Additionally, we are required to pay a letter of credit fee based on the ending daily undrawn face amount for each letter of credit issued, being based on our consolidated leverage ratio with an applicable margin of 2.00% plus a 0.5% arranger fee payable quarterly. Letters of credit reduce our availability under the Revolving Facility. At January 1, 2008, we had $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2008, are automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that we fail to pay the underlying obligation. Our availability under the revolving facility was $13.3 million as of January 1, 2008.

        In addition, we have obtained a commitment for an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $57.0 million which may be used if needed, solely for the purpose of redeeming the zero coupon Series Z preferred stock, which is not due until June 2009. Availability of

49


the incremental term loan is subject to customary borrowing conditions, including absence of any default or material adverse change, and to a requirement of successful syndication of this incremental term loan.

        We may prepay amounts outstanding under the senior secured credit facility and may terminate commitments in whole at any time without penalty or premium upon prior written notice.

    Working Capital Surplus

        On January 1, 2008, we had unrestricted cash of $9.4 million and restricted cash of $1.2 million. Under the Revolving Facility, there were no outstanding borrowings, $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding and borrowing availability of $13.3 million. Our working capital deficit improved $11.6 million to a working capital surplus of $3.7 million in 2007 compared to a working capital deficit of $8.0 million in 2006, primarily due to the increased cash flow stemming from an increase in profitability at our company-owned restaurants and lower interest expense under our new debt structure, a decrease in accrued expenses related to lower accrued bonuses, a reduction in the gift card liability for estimated breakage and lower accrual for property, plant and equipment that has been received but not paid, partially offset by the sale of equipment to Harlan. Short-term debt and the current portion of long-term debt decreased by $2.6 million.

        On January 2, 2007, we had unrestricted cash of $5.5 million and restricted cash of $2.7 million. Under the Revolving Facility, there were no outstanding borrowings, $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding and borrowing availability of $8.3 million. Our working capital deficit improved $3.7 million to $8.0 million in 2006 compared to $11.7 million in 2005, primarily due to the increased profitability at our company-owned restaurants, partially offset by the short-term classification of principal payments due under our first lien term loan.

    Cash Provided by Operations

        Due to increased profitability at our company-owned restaurants and the reduction of interest expense related to our debt redemption, net cash generated by operating activities was $24.9 million for 2007 compared to $14.0 million for 2006. Cash provided by operations for 2007 includes a $0.2 million cash prepayment penalty incurred upon redemption of the $65 million second lien term loan. Cash provided by operations for 2006 includes a $4.8 million cash prepayment penalty incurred upon redemption of the $160 million notes.

    Cash Used in Investing Activities

        During the year to date period ended January 1, 2008, we used approximately $25.9 million of cash to purchase additional property and equipment that included $6.8 million to open 13 new restaurants in 2007, $0.7 million in payments for four restaurants that opened in 2006, and $0.2 million towards 13 restaurants that are currently under construction; $3.4 million for upgrading existing restaurants in 2007, $0.2 million in 2006 and $0.1 million in 2008; $9.1 million for replacement of equipment at our existing company-owned restaurants, $1.1 million for our manufacturing operations, $1.8 million for general corporate purposes, and $2.5 for leasehold improvements and build-out related to our new corporate headquarters.

        We anticipate that the majority of our capital expenditures for fiscal 2008 will be focused on the addition of at least 18 new company-owned restaurants during at an average capital investment of approximately $550,000 per restaurant. We also intend to upgrade at least 45 of our current restaurants to the new dining room configuration during 2008. This upgrade includes new self service coolers, an expanded coffee bar, and a separate station for quick "to go" items. Finally, we plan to acquire additional equipment for new menu items and an improved ordering system that uses wireless technology to reduce the time our guests wait in line before they receive their food.

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        During 2006, we used approximately $13.2 million of cash to purchase additional property and equipment that included $1.7 million for new restaurants, $2.6 million for upgrading existing restaurants, $3.8 million for replacement and new equipment at our existing company-owned restaurants, $3.0 million for our manufacturing operations and $2.1 million for general corporate purposes.

        On January 1, 2008, we purchased a restaurant from a Manhattan Bagel franchisee for $382,000. We made a $375,000 cash payment in 2007, and the remaining $7,000 will be paid in 2008.

    Cash Used in Financing Activities

        As a result of our June 13, 2007 secondary public offering of common stock, we received $90.0 million in cash, and incurred $6.7 million in stock issuance costs. Concurrent with our June 28, 2007 amendment to our First Lien Term Loan, we drew down an additional $11.9 million in debt and incurred an additional $0.9 million in debt issuance costs. The funds from these two transactions were used to pay off the $65.0 million Second Lien Term Loan and the $25.0 Million Subordinated Note and $2.5 million of related paid-in-kind interest on the Subordinated Note.

        As a result of our refinancing of our $160 million notes with $170.0 million in new term loans in February 2006, we borrowed $169.4 million in term loans and incurred approximately $5.0 million in debt issuance costs. Upon closing of our new debt facility, we began amortizing these costs and the debt issuance costs related to our $160 million notes and AmSouth Revolver were written-off.

Contractual Obligations

        The following table summarizes the amounts of payments due under specified contractual obligations as of January 1, 2008:

 
  Payments Due by Fiscal Period
 
  2008
  2009 to 2011
  2012 to 2013
  2014 and
thereafter

  Total
 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 24,351   $   $   $   $ 24,351
Debt     955     2,925     85,950         89,830
Estimated interest expense on our debt facility(a)     6,793     20,232     3,780         30,805
Manditorily redeemable series Z         57,000             57,000
Minimum lease payments under capital leases     92     73             165
Minimum lease payments under operating leases     25,969     58,380     9,821     9,552     103,722
Purchase obligations(b)     20,138     9,359             29,497
Other long-term obligations(c)         750     500     5,630     6,880
   
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 78,298   $ 148,719   $ 100,051   $ 15,182   $ 342,250
   
 
 
 
 

(a)
Calculated as of January 1, 2008, using the LIBOR and U.S. Prime rates, plus the applicable margin in effect. Because the interest rates on the first lien term loan facility and the revolving credit facility are variable, actual payments could differ materially.

(b)
Purchase obligations consist of non-cancelable minimum purchases of frozen dough and certain other raw ingredients that are used in our products.

(c)
Other long-term obligations primarily consist of the remaining liability related to minimum future purchase commitments with a supplier that advanced us $10.0 million in 1996.

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    Insurance

        We are insured for losses related to health, general liability and workers' compensation under large deductible policies. The insurance liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is established based on actuarial estimates, is discounted at 10% based upon a discrete analysis of actual claims and historical data and is reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liability is appropriate. If actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, differ from our estimates our financial results could be favorably or unfavorably impacted. The estimated liability is included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    Guarantees

        Prior to 2001, we would occasionally guarantee leases for the benefit of certain of our franchisees. None of the guarantees have been modified since their inception and we have since discontinued this practice. Current franchisees are the primary lessees under the vast majority of these leases. Under the lease guarantees, we may be required by the lessor to make all of the remaining monthly rental payments or property tax and common area maintenance payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner. However, we believe that most, if not all, of the franchised restaurants could be subleased to third parties minimizing our potential exposure. Additionally, we have indemnification agreements with our franchisees under which the franchisees would be obligated to reimburse us for any amounts paid under such guarantees. Historically, we have not been required to make such payments in significant amounts. As of January 1, 2008, we have a liability of $36,000 for our exposure under the guarantees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, following a probability related approach. Minimum future rental payments for all remaining guaranteed leases that expire on various dates through July 2012 were approximately $1.3 million as of January 1, 2008. We believe the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

    Letters of Credit

        We have $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under our Revolving Facility at January 1, 2008. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2008, are automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that we fail to pay the underlying obligation related to certain workers compensation claims.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS No. 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not believe such adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115 ("SFAS No. 159"), which becomes effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007. Under SFAS No. 159, companies may elect to measure specified financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. This election, called the "fair value option", will enable some companies to reduce volatility in reported

52



earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. We do not expect the impact of adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, ("SFAS 141R"). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, including goodwill, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The Statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The impact of adopting SFAS 141R will be dependent on the future business combinations that the Company may pursue after its effective date.

        In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB 110 Share-Based Payment. SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14, "Share-Based Payment," of the Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the "simplified" method in developing an estimate of the expected term of "plain vanilla" share options and allows usage of the "simplified" method for share option grants prior to December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue use of the "simplified" method for estimating the expected term of "plain vanilla" share option grants after December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is effective January 1, 2008. We currently use the "simplified" method to estimate the expected term for share option grants as we do not have enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate. We will continue to use the "simplified" method until we have enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with SAB 110. The Company does not expect SAB 110 will have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows.

        We have considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and do not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

        We believe the following critical accounting policies impact our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8 of this report.

    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        We review property and equipment and amortizing intangible assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant's assets may not be recoverable. We test for impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for our estimate of future cash flows. Relevant facts and circumstances may include, but are not limited to, local competition in the area, the ability of existing restaurant management, the

53


necessity of tiered pricing structures and the impact that upgrading our restaurants may have on our estimates. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to high degree of judgment. In the event that these estimates and assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. Given a substantial portion of our property and equipment (related to the assets of Einstein/Noah Bagel Corp. that we acquired in bankruptcy proceedings in June 2001) became fully depreciated within the second and third quarters of fiscal 2006, and considering the improvement in the profitability and cash flows from each of our restaurants, we believe a significant change in any of the aforementioned assumptions would not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. As of January 2, 2007, all amortizing intangible assets have been fully amortized and a change in any of the aforementioned assumptions would have no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

        At least annually, we assess the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization related to our restaurant concepts. These impairment tests require us to estimate the fair values of our restaurant concepts by making assumptions regarding future profits and cash flows, expected growth rates, terminal values, discount rates and other factors. As of January 1, 2008, the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization sufficiently exceeded the carrying values. A much greater than inconsequential movement in any of the aforementioned assumptions would not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are generally consistent with the past performance of each reporting unit and other intangible assets and are also consistent with the projections and assumptions that are used in current operating plans. These assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions. In the event that these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

    Insurance Reserves

        We are insured for certain losses related to health, general liability and workers' compensation under large deductible policies. The insurance liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is established and discounted at 10% based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates and is reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liability is appropriate. A 300 basis point decrease in the discount factor would increase our net loss by approximately $0.1 million annually. If actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims differ from our estimates, our financial results could be favorably or unfavorably impacted.

    Stock-Based Compensation

        In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The Statement requires entities to recognize compensation expense for awards of equity instruments to employees based on the fair value of those awards on the date of grant (with limited exceptions).

        Effective January 4, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we applied the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB No. 25 and related interpretations, in accounting for our fixed award stock options to our employees. As such, compensation expense was recorded only if the current market price of the underlying common stock exceeded the exercise price of the option on the date of grant. We applied the fair value basis of accounting as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 in

54



accounting for our fixed award stock options to our consultants. Under SFAS No. 123, compensation expense was recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted.

        Historically, we adopted only the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123. Since adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we are recognizing compensation costs relating to the unvested portion of awards granted prior to the date of adoption using the same estimates and attributions used to determine the pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123, except that forfeiture rates are estimated for all options, as required by SFAS No. 123R.

        We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of our option awards. The Black-Scholes model requires estimates of the expected term of the option, as well as future volatility and the risk-free interest rate. Our stock options generally vest over a period of 6 months to 3 years and have contractual terms to exercise of 5 to 10 years. The expected term of options is based upon evaluations of historical and expected future exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Implied volatility is based on the mean reverting average of our stock's historical volatility and that of an industry peer group. The use of mean reversion is supported by evidence of a correlation between stock price volatility and a company's leverage combined with the effects mandatory principal payments will have on our capital structure, as defined under our new debt facility. We have not historically paid any dividends and are precluded from doing so under our debt covenants.

        There is a risk that our estimates of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates may differ from the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Certain share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Although the fair value of our share-based awards is determined in accordance with SFAS 123R and the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

        Estimates of share-based compensation expenses do have an impact on our financial statements, but these expenses are based on the aforementioned option valuation model and will never result in the payment of cash by us. For this reason, and because we do not view share-based compensation as related to our operational performance, we exclude estimated share-based compensation expense when evaluating our performance.

    Gift Card Breakage

        Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income when redeemed by the holder. While we will continue to honor all gift cards presented for payment, we may determine the likelihood of redemption to be remote for certain gift card balances due to the age of the unredeemed balance. In these circumstances, to the extent we determine there is no requirement for remitting balances to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, gift card balances may be recognized as gift card breakage and is recorded as a reduction to deferred revenue and an increase to company-owned restaurant revenues. For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008, we recognized $1.3 million in gift card breakage representing our estimate of breakage for gift cards sold in fiscal years 2003 through 2006. There was no gift card breakage recognized on unredeemed gift cards in fiscal years 2006 or 2005.

55


    Income Taxes

        As of January 1, 2008, net operating loss carryforwards of $148.8 million were available to be utilized against future taxable income for years through fiscal 2026, subject in part to annual limitations. Our net operating loss carryforwards are one of our deferred income tax assets; however, the ultimate realization of these deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Due to the uncertainty of future taxable income, deferred tax assets resulting from these net operating losses have been fully reserved.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 109 we will assess the continuing need for a valuation allowance that results from uncertainty regarding our ability to realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets. We achieved net income of $12.6 million for fiscal 2007 and we expect to continue to be profitable in fiscal 2008. However, we will continue to review various qualitative and quantitative data, including events within the restaurant industry, the cyclical nature of our business, our future forecasts and historical trending. If we conclude that our prospects for the realization of our deferred tax assets are more likely than not, we will then reduce our valuation allowance as appropriate and credit income tax expense after considering the following factors:

    The level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over periods in which the deferred tax assets would be deductible, and

    Accumulation of net income before tax utilizing a look-back period of three years.

        The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods are reduced.

        On January 3, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). Previously, we accounted for tax contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 5, Accounting for Contingencies. As Required by FIN 48, which clarifies SFAS No. 109, we recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, we applied FIN 48 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. We adopted FIN 48 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. At the adoption date, we applied FIN 48 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. As a result of the implementation, we recorded a reduction of approximately $1.8 million of the gross deferred tax asset and a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance. Due to the completion and the filing of Forms 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method, it is highly certain that approximately $1.5 million of the unrecognized tax benefits will be realized. Additionally, we have refined our estimate of the unrecognized tax benefits related to the remaining $0.3 million. Accordingly, in Quarter 4, 2007, we recorded an increase of approximately $1.8 million in our gross deferred tax asset and a corresponding increase in our valuation allowance. There was no net effect to the financial statements and none of the unrecognized tax benefits impacted our effective tax rate.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        During fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, our results of operations, financial position and cash flows have not been materially affected by changes in the relative values of non-U.S. currencies to the U.S. dollar. We do not use derivative financial instruments to limit our foreign currency risk exposure since virtually all of our business is conducted in the United States.

        Our manufacturing operations sell bagels to a wholesaler and a distributor who take possession in the United States and sell outside of the United States. As the product is shipped FOB domestic dock,

56



there are no international risks of loss or foreign exchange currency issues. Sales shipped internationally are included in manufacturing and commissary revenue. Approximately $3.3 million and $2.2 million for 2007 and 2006, respectively, were included in manufacturing revenue for these international shipments.

        Our debt as of January 1, 2008 was principally comprised of the amended Revolving Facility and First Lien Term Loan. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair market value of such debt but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely for variable rate debt, including borrowings under our revolving facility, first lien term loan and second lien term loan, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value of such debt, but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. A 100 basis point increase in short-term effective interest rates would increase our interest expense by approximately $0.9 million annually, assuming no change in the size or composition of debt at January 1, 2008, and presuming the utilization of our accumulated net operating losses would minimize the tax implications for the next several years. Currently, the interest rates on our revolving facility, first lien term loan and second lien term loan are predominantly at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin through short-term fixed rate financing. The estimated increase in interest expense incorporates the fixed interest financing into its assumptions.

        On an annual basis, we purchase a substantial amount of agricultural products that are subject to fluctuations in price based upon market conditions. Our purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that limit the price paid by establishing certain price floors or caps. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. We have recently contracted with a subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated to manage our wheat purchases for our company-owned production facility. In addition to wheat, we have established contracts and entered into commitments with our vendors for butter, cheese, coffee and turkey.

        This market risk discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from this discussion based upon general market conditions and changes in domestic and global financial markets.

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 
  Page
Audited Annual Financial Statements    
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   59
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008   61
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008   62
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit for the Years Ended January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008   63
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008   64
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   65

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. ("Einstein Noah") (a Delaware corporation) as of January 1, 2008 and January 2, 2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' deficit, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2008. We also have audited Einstein Noah's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Einstein Noah's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on Einstein Noah's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Einstein Noah as of January 1, 2008 and January 2, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Einstein Noah maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial

59



reporting as of January 1, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

        Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Schedule II is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2008

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JANUARY 2, 2007 AND JANUARY 1, 2008

(in thousands, except share information)

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
ASSETS              
  Current assets:              
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 5,477   $ 9,436  
    Restricted cash     2,403     1,203  
    Franchise and other receivables, net of allowance of $505 and $606, respectively     6,393     7,807  
    Inventories     4,948     5,313  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets     4,529     5,281  
    Assets held for sale     1,144      
   
 
 
      Total current assets     24,894     29,040  
 
Restricted cash long-term

 

 

284

 

 


 
  Property, plant and equipment, net     33,889     47,714  
  Trademarks and other intangibles, net     63,806     63,831  
  Goodwill     4,875     4,981  
  Debt issuance costs and other assets, net     5,406     2,996  
   
 
 
      Total assets   $ 133,154   $ 148,562  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current liabilities:              
    Accounts payable   $ 3,347   $ 5,072  
    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     25,855     19,279  
    Short term debt and current portion of long-term debt     3,605     955  
    Current portion of obligations under capital leases     76     80  
   
 
 
      Total current liabilities     32,883     25,386  
 
Senior notes and other long-term debt, net of discount

 

 

166,556

 

 

88,875

 
  Long-term obligations under capital leases     124     67  
  Other liabilities     8,822     10,841  
  Mandatorily redeemable, Series Z Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, $1,000 per share liquidation value; 57,000 shares authorized; 57,000 shares issued and outstanding     57,000     57,000  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities     265,385     182,169  
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Stockholders' deficit:              
  Series A junior participating preferred stock, 700,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding              
  Common stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 10,596,419 and 15,878,811 shares issued and outstanding     11     16  
  Additional paid-in capital     176,797     262,830  
  Accumulated deficit     (309,039 )   (296,453 )
   
 
 
      Total stockholders' deficit     (132,231 )   (33,607 )
   
 
 
        Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit   $ 133,154   $ 148,562  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

61



EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR TO DATE PERIODS ENDED
JANUARY 3, 2006, JANUARY 2, 2007, AND JANUARY 1, 2008

(in thousands, except earnings per share and related share information)

 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

Revenues:                  
  Company-owned restaurant sales   $ 363,044   $ 363,699   $ 372,997
  Manufacturing and commissary revenues     20,786     21,076     24,204
  Franchise and license related revenues     5,263     5,187     5,701
   
 
 
Total revenues     389,093     389,962     402,902

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Company-owned restaurant costs     296,610     290,176     297,180
  Manufacturing and commissary costs     18,781     21,154     24,792
   
 
 
Total cost of sales     315,391     311,330     321,972
   
 
 
Gross profit     73,702     78,632     80,930

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General and administrative expenses     36,096     37,484     40,635
  Depreciation and amortization     26,316     16,949     11,192
  Loss (gain) on sale, disposal or abandonment of assets, net     314     493     601
  Charges of integration and reorganization cost     5        
  Impairment charges and other related costs     1,603     2,268     236
   
 
 
Income from operations     9,368     21,438     28,266

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense, net     23,698     19,555     12,387
  Write-off of debt discount upon redemption of senior notes             528
  Prepayment penalty upon redemption of senior notes         4,800     240
  Write-off of debt issuance costs upon redemption of senior notes         3,956     2,071
  Other     (312 )   (5 )  
   
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (14,018 )   (6,868 )   13,040
Provision for income taxes             454
   
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (14,018 ) $ (6,868 ) $ 12,586
   
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share—Basic   $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.93
   
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share—Diluted   $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.88
   
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                  
  Basic     9,878,665     10,356,415     13,497,841
   
 
 
  Diluted     9,878,665     10,356,415     14,235,625
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

62



EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

FOR THE YEAR TO DATE PERIODS ENDED
JANUARY 3, 2006, JANUARY 2, 2007 AND JANUARY 1, 2008

(in thousands, except share information)

 
  Common Stock
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid In
Capital

  Unamortized
Stock
Compensation

  Accumulated
Deficit
Amount

   
 
 
  Shares
  Amount
  Total
 
Balance, December 28, 2004   9,848,713   $ 10   $ 175,797   $ (137 ) $ (288,153 ) $ (112,483 )
  Net loss                   (14,018 )   (14,018 )
  Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants   216,359         221             221  
  Amortization of stock compensation expense               69         69  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 3, 2006   10,065,072   $ 10   $ 176,018   $ (68 ) $ (302,171 ) $ (126,211 )
  Net loss                   (6,868 )   (6,868 )
  Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants   482,862     1     54             55  
  Common stock issued upon stock option exercise   48,485         139             139  
  Stock based compensation expense           654             654  
  Reclassification upon adoption of SFAS 123R           (68 )   68          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 2, 2007   10,596,419   $ 11   $ 176,797   $   $ (309,039 ) $ (132,231 )
  Net income                   12,586     12,586  
  Common stock issued upon stock option exercise and restricted stock awards   282,392         1,017             1,017  
  Common stock issued in secondary offering   5,000,000     5     89,995             90,000  
  Costs to issue common stock           (6,667 )           (6,667 )
  Stock based compensation expense           1,688             1,688  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2008   15,878,811   $ 16   $ 262,830   $   $ (296,453 ) $ (33,607 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

63



EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR TO DATE PERIODS ENDED
JANUARY 3, 2006, JANUARY 2, 2007 AND JANUARY 1, 2008

(in thousands)

 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                    
Net income (loss)   $ (14,018 ) $ (6,868 ) $ 12,586  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
  Depreciation and amortization     26,316     16,949     11,192  
  Stock based compensation expense     69     654     1,688  
  Loss, net of gains, on disposal of assets     314     493     601  
  Impairment charges and other related costs     1,603     2,268     236  
  Charges of integration and reorganization costs     5          
  Provision for losses on accounts receivable, net     (158 )   133     101  
  Amortization of debt issuance and debt discount costs     1,848     817     651  
  Write-off of debt issuance costs         3,956     2,071  
  Write-off of debt discount             528  
  Paid-in-kind interest         1,591     904  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Restricted cash     646     462     1,484  
    Franchise and other receivables     1,775     (1,020 )   (1,515 )
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (12,565 )   (5,706 )   (2,387 )
    Other assets and liabilities     (3,760 )   267     (3,254 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     2,075     13,996     24,886  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Purchase of property and equipment     (10,264 )   (13,172 )   (25,869 )
Proceeds from the sale of equipment     180     209     1,168  
Acquisition of restaurant assets             (375 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (10,084 )   (12,963 )   (25,076 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Proceeds from secondary common stock offering               90,000  
Costs incurred with offering of our common stock               (6,667 )
Proceeds from line of credit     5,455     24      
Repayments of line of credit     (5,470 )   (24 )    
Repayments of other borrowings     (312 )   (280 )   (280 )
Payments under capital lease obligations         (53 )   (53 )
Repayment of notes payable         (160,000 )    
Borrowings under First Lien         80,000     11,900  
Repayments under First Lien         (1,425 )   (925 )
Borrowing under Second Lien         65,000      
Repayments under Second Lien             (65,000 )
Borrowings under Subordinated Note         24,375      
Repayments under Subordinated Note             (25,000 )
Debt issuance costs     (81 )   (4,923 )   (843 )
Proceeds upon stock option and warrant exercises     221     194     1,017  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (187 )   2,888     4,149  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(8,196

)

 

3,921

 

 

3,959

 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     9,752     1,556     5,477  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 1,556   $ 5,477   $ 9,436  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

64


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        The consolidated financial statements of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company owns, franchises or licenses various restaurant concepts under the brand names of Einstein Bros. Bagels ("Einstein Bros."), Noah's New York Bagels ("Noah's"), Manhattan Bagel Company ("Manhattan Bagel"), Chesapeake Bagel Bakery ("Chesapeake") and New World Coffee ("New World").

        We have a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2006 and 2007 which ended on January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively, contained 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2005, which ended on January 3, 2006, contained 53 weeks.

        Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net income or financial position as previously reported.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues, costs and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

Revenue Recognition

        Company-owned restaurant sales—We record revenue from the sale of food, beverage and retail items as products are sold. Sales tax amounts collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities are recorded in revenue on a net basis.

        Manufacturing and commissary revenues—Our manufacturing revenues are recorded at the time of shipment to customers. During fiscal year 2005, our manufacturing operations began selling bagels to a wholesaler and a distributor who takes possession in the United States and sells outside of the United States. As the product is shipped FOB domestic dock, there are no international risks of loss or foreign exchange currency issues. Approximately $2.1 million, $2.2 million and $3.3 million of sales shipped internationally are included in manufacturing revenues for fiscal years ended 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

        Franchise and license related revenues—Initial fees received from a franchisee or licensee to establish a new location are recognized as income when we have performed our obligations required to assist the franchisee or licensee in opening a new location, which is generally at the time the franchisee or licensee commences operations. Continuing royalties, which are a percentage of the net sales of franchised and licensed locations, are accrued as income each month.

        Gift Cards—Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are recorded as deferred revenue within accrued expenses, and recognized as income when redeemed by the holder. The deferred revenue balance represents the Company's liability for gift cards that have been sold, but not yet redeemed. There are

65


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


no expiration dates on the Company's gift cards, nor do we charge any service fees that cause a decrement to customer balances.

        While we will continue to honor all gift cards presented for payment, we may determine the likelihood to be remote for certain gift card balances due to the age of the unredeemed balance. In these circumstances, to the extent we determine there is no requirement for remitting balances to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, gift card balances may be recognized as gift card breakage in revenue. Twelve months after the gift card is issued, the Company recognizes breakage income for those cards with unredeemed balances. Gift card breakage is included in revenue within company-owned restaurant sales in our consolidated statements of operations. For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008, income recognized from gift card breakage was $1.3 million, which relates to unredeemed balances from 2003 through 2006. There was no income recognized on unredeemed gift card balances during the fiscal years ended January 2, 2007 and January 3, 2006.

        Allowance for doubtful accounts—The majority of our receivables are due from our licensees, franchisees, distributors and trade customers. Credit is extended based on our evaluation of the customer's financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within 7-30 days and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable that are outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. We determine our allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, our previous loss and payment history, the customer's current ability to pay its obligation to us, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. We write off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Amounts in-transit from credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within three days of the sales transaction.

Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from 3 to 12 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method. The depreciable lives for our leasehold improvements, which are subject to a lease, are limited to the lesser of the useful life or the noncancelable lease term. In circumstances where we would incur an economic penalty by not exercising one or more option periods, we include one or more option periods when determining the depreciation period. In either circumstance, our policy requires consistency when calculating the depreciation period, in classifying the lease, and in computing straight-line rent expense. Costs incurred to repair and maintain our facilities and equipment are expensed as incurred.

        In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets ("SFAS No. 144"), impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis whenever impairment indicators are determined to be present. We consider a history of cash flow losses to be the primary indicator of potential

66


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


impairment for individual restaurant locations. We determine whether a restaurant location is impaired based on expected undiscounted future cash flows, considering location, local competition, current restaurant management performance, existing pricing structure and alternatives available for the site. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined utilizing the estimated discounted future cash flows or the expected proceeds, net of costs to sell, upon sale of the asset.

        Some of our manufacturing equipment was located at the plant of Harlan Bakeries, Inc. (Harlan), our frozen bagel dough supplier. In late 2006, we were notified of Harlan's intent, under the terms of the contract, to purchase the equipment and we agreed to sell the equipment to Harlan for $1.1 million. In order to adjust the assets down to their mutually agreed-upon fair value, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.2 million during the quarter ended January 2, 2007. The assets were classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2007, and the assets were sold during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.

        During fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, we recorded approximately $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in impairment charges and exit costs related to underperforming restaurants. During fiscal 2005, we recorded approximately $0.2 million in impairment charges related to company-owned stores and approximately $0.1 million in exit costs from the decision to close one restaurant. During fiscal 2006, we recorded approximately $0.2 million in impairment charges related to company-owned stores. During fiscal 2007, we recorded $0.2 million in exit costs from the decision to close one restaurant, and recorded a nominal impairment to write down the assets of our corporate headquarters when we relocated.

Leases and Deferred Rent Payable

        We lease all of our restaurant properties. Leases are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases ("SFAS No. 13"), as amended, which requires that leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes.

        For a lease that contains rent escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and record the difference between rent paid and the straight-line rent expense as deferred rent payable. Incentive payments received from landlords are recorded as landlord incentives and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction of rent.

Goodwill, Trademarks and Other Intangibles

        Intangible assets include both goodwill and identifiable intangibles arising from the allocation of the purchase prices of assets acquired. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in the acquisition of Manhattan. Other intangibles consist mainly of trademarks, trade secrets and patents.

        Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization but are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires a two-step approach for testing impairment. For goodwill, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value to determine whether an indication of impairment exists. If impairment is indicated, the

67


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is determined by allocating the unit's fair value to its assets and liabilities (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. For intangibles with indefinite lives, the fair value is compared to the carrying value. The amount of impairment for goodwill and other intangible assets is measured as the excess of its carrying amount over its fair value. Intangible assets not subject to amortization consist primarily of the Einstein Bros. and Manhattan trademarks.

        Intangible assets with lives restricted by contractual, legal or other means are amortized over their useful lives and consist primarily of patents used in our manufacturing process. Amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of approximately 5 years. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

        During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we began an evaluation of whether each of our brands should be a part of our overall strategic business plan. As a result of this evaluation, we determined that the Chesapeake brand did not fit within our long-term business model. Accordingly, we performed an interim impairment analysis and determined that no impairment existed. We also performed a longevity analysis and determined that the brand had an estimated useful life of four years. The trademarks were previously treated as a non-amortizing intangible and were reclassified to an amortizing intangible at June 29, 2004. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we re-visited the long term strategic fit of Chesapeake, and as a result we began forming an exit strategy that we believed could be completed within one year. Because there had been a change in circumstances, it was necessary to review the asset for impairment. The analysis indicated that the carrying amount of the Chesapeake trademarks was greater than its fair value and accordingly we recorded an impairment charge of $1.2 million during fiscal 2005. As we continued to work with our remaining franchisees on an exit strategy, we also continued to review the carrying amount of the Chesapeake trademarks in relation to their fair value. We recorded an additional $0.1 million in impairment charges related to the Chesapeake trademarks during fiscal 2006, and as of January 2, 2007, there was no remaining value reflected in our consolidated financial statements related to the Chesapeake trademarks. Our ability to execute an exit strategy is dependent upon the agreement and cooperation of our franchisees and we cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in fully completing an exit strategy.

        As of January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, we performed an impairment analysis of the goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets related to our Einstein Bros. and Manhattan Bagel brands. For the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, and 2007 there was no indication of impairment in our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets.

Insurance Reserves

        We are self-insured for certain claims related to medical insurance and workers' compensation. We maintain stop loss coverage with third party insurers to limit our total exposure. The self-insurance liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is established based upon analysis of historical data to ensure that the liability is appropriate. If actual claims differ from our estimates, our financial results could be impacted. The estimated workers' compensation liability is established based on actuarial estimates, is discounted at 10% based upon a discrete analysis of actual claims and historical data and is reviewed

68


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liability is appropriate. These estimated liabilities are included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.

Guarantees

        Prior to 2001, we would occasionally guarantee leases for the benefit of certain of our franchisees. None of the guarantees have been modified since their inception and we have since discontinued this practice. Current franchisees are the primary lessees under the vast majority of these leases. Under the lease guarantees, we may be required by the lessor to make all of the remaining monthly rental payments or property tax and common area maintenance payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner. However, we believe most, if not all, of the franchised locations could be subleased to third parties reducing our potential exposure. Additionally, we have indemnification agreements with our franchisees under which the franchisees would be obligated to reimburse us for any amounts paid under such guarantees. Historically, we have not been required to make such payments in significant amounts. We record a liability for our exposure under the guarantees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. In the event that trends change in the future, our financial results could be impacted. As of January 1, 2008, we had outstanding guarantees of indebtedness under certain leases of approximately $1.3 million. Approximately $36,000 is reflected in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2008 for the guarantee of a franchisee's lease.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        As of January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, our financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. The fair value of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying value, due to their short-term maturities. As of January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, the carrying amounts of long term debt under the senior secured credit facility approximate fair value because the interest rate adjusts to market interest rates.

        The Mandatorily Redeemable Series Z Preferred Stock (Series Z) is recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at its full face value of $57.0 million, which represents the total required future cash payment. The current fair value of the Series Z, which was determined by using the remaining term of the Series Z and the effective dividend rate from the Certificate of Designation, is estimated to be $38.1 million and $49.2 million at January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively.

Concentrations of Risk

        We purchase a majority of our frozen bagel dough from Harlan who utilizes our proprietary processes and on whom we are dependent in the short-term. Additionally, we purchase all of our cream cheese from a single source. Historically, we have not experienced significant difficulties with our suppliers but our reliance on a limited number of suppliers subjects us to a number of risks, including possible delays or interruption in supplies, diminished control over quality and a potential lack of adequate raw material capacity. Any disruption in the supply or degradation in the quality of the materials provided by our suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, any such disruptions in supply or degradations in quality

69


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


could have a long-term detrimental impact on our efforts to develop a strong brand identity and a loyal consumer base.

Advertising Costs

        We expense advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were $6.6 million, $4.5 million, and $3.3 million for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively, and are included in restaurant costs of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Company Operations and Segments

        We view our company as one business with four segments: company-owned restaurant sales, manufacturing and commissary revenues, franchise and license related revenues and corporate overhead. The restaurant segment includes our Einstein and Noah's brands, which have similar investment criteria and economic and operating characteristics. The manufacturing segment produces and distributes bagel dough, cream cheese and other products to our restaurants, licensees and franchisees and other third parties. Inter-company sales to our company-owned restaurants have been eliminated during consolidation. The franchise and license segment earns royalties and other fees from the use of trademarks and operating systems developed for the Manhattan, Einstein Bros. and Noah's brands. The last segment is our corporate office, where all overhead related to the prior segments, interest and depreciation are recorded.

        We have considered the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Information regarding revenue and costs of sales for each of our business segments has been reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007, and January 1, 2008. Our chief operating decision maker manages our business and allocates resources via a combination of restaurant sales reports and gross profit information related to our three sources of revenue, which are presented in their entirety within the consolidated statements of operations. We do not regularly review reports related to balance sheet or asset information during this process. Due to the immateriality of all other financial information in relation to the restaurant segment, including but not limited to assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses, our chief operating decision maker does not regularly review any additional information for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for each business segment.

        Our manufacturing operations, which include our United States Department of Agriculture approved commissaries, are ancillary and support our restaurant operations through the production and distribution of bagel dough, cream cheese and other products to our restaurants, licensees and franchisees and other third parties. These operations reduce costs via vertical integration, enable us to control the quality and consistency of ingredients delivered to our restaurants, manage inventory levels, and expose our brands to new product channels. Although the primary focus of our manufacturing and commissary operations is to produce and distribute products to our restaurants, our third party revenues have increased over time. The overall results of operations of our manufacturing operations historically have not and currently do not have a material impact on our operating profit. We report the results of manufacturing operations associated with our third party sales separately on our consolidated statements of operations. The net costs associated with internal "sales" to our restaurants are included in restaurant costs.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Our franchise and license operations complement our restaurant operations by expanding the awareness of our brands. We report royalties and other fees earned from the use of trademarks and operating systems developed for the Manhattan, Einstein Bros. and Noah's brands separately on our consolidated statements of operations. The overall results of operations of our franchise and license operations historically have not and currently do not have a material impact on our operating profit.

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

        In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, we compute basic net loss per common share by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

        Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common stock equivalents include incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Potential common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.

        The following table summarizes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, as well as sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share for the periods indicated (in thousands of dollars, except share and per share data):

 
  For the year to date periods ended
 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (In thousands of dollars, except share and per share data)

Net income (loss) (a)   $ (14,018 ) $ (6,868 ) $ 12,586
   
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (b)     9,878,665     10,356,415     13,497,841
Dilutive effect of stock options and SARs             737,784
   
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (c)     9,878,665     10,356,415     14,235,625
   
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share (a)/(b)   $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.93
   
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (a)/(c)   $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.88
   
 
 
Antidilutive stock options, SARs and warrants     1,737,113     993,707     293,898
   
 
 

Stock-Based Compensation

        In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment ("SFAS No. 123R"). SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS No. 123"), and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB No. 25") and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The Statement requires entities to recognize compensation expense for awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions).

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Effective January 4, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Results for periods prior to adoption have not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we applied the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB No. 25 and related interpretations, in accounting for our fixed award stock options to our employees. As such, compensation expense was recorded only if the current market price of the underlying common stock exceeded the exercise price of the option on the date of grant. We applied the fair value-basis of accounting as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 in accounting for our fixed award stock options to our consultants. Under SFAS No. 123, compensation expense was recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted.

        Because we previously adopted only the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, we are recognizing compensation cost, over the requisite service period, relating to the unvested portion of awards granted prior to the date of adoption using the same estimate of the grant-date fair value and the same attribution method used to determine the pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123, except that forfeiture rates are estimated for all options, as required by SFAS No. 123R.

        Our stock-based compensation cost for the year ended January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 1008 was $69,000, $654,000 and $1.7 million, respectively and has been included in general and administrative expenses. No tax benefits were recognized for these costs due to our cumulative losses as well as a full valuation reserve on our deferred tax assets.

        The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

Expected life of options and SARs from date of grant   4.0 years   4.0 years   4.0 years
Risk-free interest rate   3.55 - 4.44%   4.35 - 4.84%   3.31 - 5.02%
Volatility   100.0%   100.0%   29.0% - 97.0%
Assumed dividend yield   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%

        The expected term of options is based upon evaluations of historical and expected future exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the US Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Prior to the secondary offering that was completed in June 2007, our implied volatility was based on the mean reverting average of our stock's historical volatility. Our implied volatility is now based on the mean reverting average of our stock's historical volatility and that of an industry peer group. The use of mean reversion is supported by evidence of a correlation between stock price volatility and a company's leverage combined with the effects mandatory principal payments will have on our capital structure, as defined under our new debt facility. We have not historically paid any dividends and are precluded from doing so under our debt covenants.

        Had compensation cost for stock options granted to employees been determined on the basis of fair value for periods prior to fiscal 2006 using the aforementioned assumptions, net loss and loss per

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


share would have been increased to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts):

 
  For the year to date periods ended
 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

Net income (loss), as reported   $ (14,018 ) $ (6,868 ) $ 12,586
Deduct: fair value based compensation expense     (1,164 )      
   
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)     (15,182 )   (6,868 )   12,586
   
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per common share:                  
  As reported—Basic   $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.93
   
 
 
  As reported—Diluted   $ (1.42 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.88
   
 
 
  Pro forma—Basic   $ (1.54 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.93
   
 
 
  Pro forma—Diluted   $ (1.54 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.88
   
 
 

        As of January 1, 2008, we have approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards granted under our option plans, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. Total compensation costs related to the options outstanding as of January 1, 2008 will be fully recognized by fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, which represents the end of the requisite service period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS No. 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not believe such adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115 ("SFAS No. 159"), which becomes effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007. Under SFAS No. 159, companies may elect to measure specified financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. This election, called the "fair value option," will enable some companies to reduce volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. We do not expect the impact of adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, ("SFAS 141R"). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, including goodwill, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The Statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


December 15, 2008. The impact of adopting SFAS 141R will be dependent on the future business combinations that the Company may pursue after its effective date.

        In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB 110 Share-Based Payment. SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14, "Share-Based Payment," of the Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the "simplified" method in developing an estimate of the expected term of "plain vanilla" share options and allows usage of the "simplified" method for share option grants prior to December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue use of the "simplified" method for estimating the expected term of "plain vanilla" share option grants after December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is effective January 1, 2008. We currently use the "simplified" method to estimate the expected term for share option grants as we do not have enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate. We will continue to use the "simplified" method until we have enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with SAB 110. The Company does not expect SAB 110 will have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows.

        We have considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and do not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3. RESTRICTED CASH

        Restricted cash consisted of the following as of:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Advertising funds(a)   $ 300   $ 266
New Jersey Economic Development Authority(b)     614     298
Distributor collateral(c)     1,500    
Lease deposit(d)         400
Other(e)     273     239
   
 
  Total restricted cash     2,687     1,203
Less long-term portion of restricted cash     284    
   
 
  Current restricted cash   $ 2,403   $ 1,203
   
 

      (a)
      We act as custodian for certain funds paid by our franchisees that are earmarked as advertising fund contributions.

      (b)
      On July 3, 2003, we placed in escrow an advanced refunding of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority ("NJEDA") note dated December 1, 1998 to enact a debt defeasance as allowed for in the agreement. The NJEDA funds are included in both current portion and long-term portion of restricted cash as of the January 2, 2007 balance sheet date in accordance with payment terms of the note. The NJEDA note has a maturity date of December 1, 2008, and all restricted funds are current as of January 1, 2008. See Note 11 for additional information.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3. RESTRICTED CASH (Continued)

      (c)
      We had restricted cash held as collateral for a letter of credit issued to one of our distributors. Our distributor could access the letter of credit in the event that we fail to pay them for products delivered to our company-owned restaurants. This relationship was terminated and the letter of credit was subsequently cancelled.

      (d)
      The lease for our Corporate office required us to set aside funds in a restricted cash account along with $100,000 deposit that was held by the lessor. The deposit is included in other assets on our balance sheet as of January 1, 2008.

      (e)
      We also have various restricted cash accounts for the benefit of taxing and other government authorities.

4. LICENSE, FRANCHISE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

        Franchise and other receivables consist of the following:

 
  January 2, 2007
  January 1, 2008
 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Trade receivables   $ 3,553   $ 3,838
Franchisee and licensee receivables     1,035     2,584
Vendor rebates(a)     1,197     203
Tenant improvement allowance receivable(b)     8     565
Stop loss receivables(c)     206     475
Tax refunds     549     511
Other     350     237
   
 
  Total franchise and other receivables     6,898     8,413
Less allowance for doubtful accounts     505     606
   
 
  Total franchise and other receivables, net   $ 6,393   $ 7,807
   
 

      (a)
      Vendor rebates represent a rebate earned at the time products are purchased and are not contingent upon any level of purchases or period of time. Vendor rebates are recorded as a reduction to cost of sales when products are sold.

      (b)
      Tenant improvement allowance receivables are payments to be received from lessors related to new leases that we have signed. Pursuant to SFAS No. 13, we record these as deferred rent and amortize them over the life of the lease.

      (c)
      Stop loss receivables are payments that we made for claims over our self-insured limits, which will be reimbursed to us by our insurance carrier.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

5. INVENTORIES

        Inventories, which consist of food, beverage, paper supplies and bagel ingredients, are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined by the first-in, first-out method. Inventories consist of the following:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Finished goods   $ 3,835   $ 4,056
Raw materials     1,113     1,257
   
 
  Total inventories   $ 4,948   $ 5,313
   
 

6. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

        Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Prepaid rent   $ 2,768   $ 2,886
Short term deposits     736     1,515
Prepaid state franchise tax     120     88
Prepaid maintenance contracts     259     364
Prepaid insurance     387     190
Prepaid other     259     238
   
 
  Total prepaid expenses and other current assets   $ 4,529   $ 5,281
   
 

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

        Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Leasehold improvements   $ 61,688   $ 76,139
Store and manufacturing equipment     72,763     68,714
Furniture and fixtures     1,379     1,527
Office and computer equipment     13,635     14,686
Vehicles     98     37
   
 
  Property, plant and equipment     149,563     161,103
Less accumulated depreciation     115,674     113,389
   
 
  Property, plant and equipment, net   $ 33,889   $ 47,714
   
 

        Included in our operating expenses is depreciation expense, which was $18.1 million, $13.0 million and $11.2 million for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively. There is no depreciation expense included in our cost of sales.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

        As of January 2, 2007, we owned manufacturing equipment that was located at the plant of Harlan, our frozen bagel dough supplier. In late 2006, we were notified of Harlan's intent, under the terms of the contract, to purchase the equipment and we agreed to sell the equipment to Harlan for $1.1 million. In order to adjust the assets down to their mutually agreed-upon fair value, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.2 million during the year ended January 2, 2007. The assets were classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2007, and were subsequently sold in fiscal year 2007.

8. TRADEMARKS AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

        Trademarks and other intangibles consist of the following as of:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Amortizing intangibles:            
  Trade secrets   $ 5,385   $ 5,385
  Patents-manufacturing process     33,741     33,741
   
 
      39,126     39,126
Less accumulated amortization:            
  Trade secrets     5,385     5,385
  Patents-manufacturing process     33,741     33,741
   
 
      39,126     39,126
   
 
Total amortizing intangibles, net   $   $
   
 
Non-amortizing intangibles:            
  Trademarks     63,806     63,831
   
 
Total trademarks and other intangibles, net   $ 63,806   $ 63,831
   
 

        Intangible amortization expense totaled approximately $8.2 million, $3.9 million, and $0 for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. As of January 1, 2008, all amortizing intangibles have been fully amortized.

        On January 1, 2008, we acquired the assets of a Manhattan Bagel restaurant from one of our franchisees for $382,000. We recorded the assets at their fair value of $251,000, goodwill of $106,000 and a non-amortizing intangible asset of $25,000 for the value of the Manhattan Bagel trademark, pursuant to EITF 04-01 Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

9. DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS AND OTHER ASSETS

        Debt issuance costs and other assets consist of the following:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Security deposits   $ 1,006   $ 439
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization(a)(b)     4,400     2,557
   
 
Total debt issue costs and other assets, net   $ 5,406   $ 2,996
   
 

      (a)
      As of January 2, 2007, this asset represented costs incurred related to the issuance of $170 million in new term loans and $15 million new revolving credit facility. Upon closing of our new debt facility, we began amortizing these costs. Direct costs incurred for the issuance of debt under the $170 million in new term loans and $15 million new revolving credit facility have been capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the debt.

      (b)
      As of January 1, 2008, this asset represented the remaining debt issuance costs from the issuance of $170 million in term loans in fiscal 2006, and an additional $0.8 million related to our redemption of debt and amendment of our debt facility incurred in fiscal 2007 as discussed in Note 11. In the event that the debt is retired prior to the maturity date, debt issuance costs will be expensed in the period that the debt is retired.

        The amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense of approximately $1.8 million, $0.8 million, and $0.6 million was recorded for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively.

10. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

        Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 
  January 2
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

Payroll and related bonus expense   $ 12,027   $ 8,934
Sales, use and property tax expense     1,998     2,553
Unvouchered receipts for purchases of property, plant and equipment     4,271     2,146
Deferred gift card revenue     3,127     1,643
Utilities expense     711     710
Interest expense     1,454     548
Advertising expenses     515     374
Audit, tax and legal expenses     390     363
Deferred franchise and license revenue     160     260
Other current liabilities     1,202     1,748
   
 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities   $ 25,855   $ 19,279
   
 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11. SENIOR NOTES AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT

        Senior notes and other long-term debt consist of the following:

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (in thousands of dollars)

$90 Million Amended First Lien Term Loan   $ 78,575   $ 89,550
$65 Million Second Lien Term Loan     65,000    
$25 Million Subordinated Note, net of unamortized discount     26,026    
New Jersey Economic Development Authority Note Payable     560     280
   
 
  Total senior notes and other debt, net of discount   $ 170,161   $ 89,830
Less short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt     3,605     955
   
 
  Senior notes and other long-term debt, net of discount   $ 166,556   $ 88,875
   
 

June 2007 Debt Redemption and Amended First Lien Term Loan

        On June 13, 2007, we completed a $90 million secondary public offering of 5 million shares of our common stock. After stock issuance costs of $6.7 million related to the offering, we received net proceeds of $83.3 million. The net proceeds were used to repay our $65.0 million Second Lien Term Loan, repay a portion of our $25 million Subordinated Note held by Greenlight Capital, L.L.C. ("Greenlight") and to pay for the offering costs. Additionally, on June 28, 2007, we repaid the remaining portion of the $25 million subordinated note held by Greenlight by using a portion of the incremental debt proceeds under the amended debt facility, as described below.

        On June 28, 2007, we amended our debt facility to increase it to $110 million, comprised of a $20 million revolving credit facility and a modified term loan with a principal amount of $90 million. The revolving credit facility remains available, subject to certain conditions, to finance our ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and general corporate needs. In addition, all of the revolving credit facility is available for letters of credit. We are required to pay an unused credit line fee of 0.5% per annum on the average daily unused amount. The unused line fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Additionally, we are required to pay a letter of credit fee based on the ending daily undrawn face amount for each letter of credit issued, of an applicable margin being based on our consolidated leverage ratio with an applicable margin of 2.00% plus a 0.5% arranger fee payable quarterly. Letters of credit reduce our availability under the Revolving Facility. As of January 1, 2008, we had $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under this facility. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2008, are automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that we fail to pay the underlying obligation. Our availability under the revolving facility was $13.3 million at January 1, 2008.

        Both the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility have a five-year term and are secured by substantially all of our assets and guaranteed by our subsidiaries. Borrowings under this senior secured credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either a variable base rate or a Eurodollar rate. The applicable margin for LIBOR loans ranges from 1.75% to 2.25% and for base rate loans ranges from 0.75% to 1.25%, depending on the level of our consolidated leverage ratio (defined as in our current credit facilities). Upon the occurrence of a payment event of default which is continuing, all amounts due under the senior secured credit facility bear interest at 2.0% above the interest rate otherwise applicable. The outstanding amount of the term loan is

79


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11. SENIOR NOTES AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


amortizable on a quarterly basis by an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan. Any amounts remaining unpaid will be due and payable on the maturity date. As of January 1, 2008 the stated interest rate under the First Lien Term Loan was 7.31%.

        The term loan requires mandatory prepayments of

    50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the senior secured credit facility) subject to the ability to retain at least $5,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents;

    100% of net cash proceeds of asset sales by us above a threshold and subject to the ability to reinvest under certain circumstances;

    100% of net cash proceeds of any debt issued by us, subject to certain exceptions; and

    50% of the net cash proceeds of any equity issued by us, subject to certain exceptions.

        The revolving facility and the first lien term loan contain usual and customary covenants including consolidated leverage ratios, fixed charge coverage ratios, limitations on capital expenditures, etc. The ratio covenants are based on a Consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") calculation (as defined in our loan agreement) and are measured on a twelve month period ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The loan is guaranteed by our material subsidiaries. The revolving facility, the first lien term loan and the related guarantees are secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets and our material subsidiaries, including a pledge of 100% of our interest in all shares of capital stock (or other ownership or equity interests) of each material subsidiary. As of January 1, 2008, we were in compliance with all our financial and operating covenants.

        The senior secured credit facility contains a number of negative covenants that limits us from taking certain actions including issuing debt, paying dividends and making investments. In addition, we are required to maintain:

    a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio; and

    a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 2.75x.

        The senior secured credit facility contains a limitation on annual capital expenditures, but allows for the greater of either (i) unused capital expenditure amounts to be used in the immediately following fiscal year up to a mutually agreed-upon amount or (ii) the capital expenditure limitation to be incrementally increased for the immediately following fiscal year by up to 25% of the current fiscal year excess cash flow. The senior secured credit facility contains customary events of default.

        The facility is fully amortizing with annual aggregate principal reductions payable in quarterly installments over the term of the loan as shown in the table below. Through fiscal year 2011, payments of $225,000 are due on calendar quarter ends. However, due to the difference between our fiscal

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11. SENIOR NOTES AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


quarter ends and calendar quarter ends, there will only be three payments in the fiscal year ending 2008, and five payments in the fiscal year ending 2011.

For the 2008 fiscal year ending December 30, 2008   $ 0.7 million
For the 2009 fiscal year ending December 29, 2009   $ 0.9 million
For the 2010 fiscal year ending December 28, 2010   $ 0.9 million
For the 2011 fiscal year ending January 3, 2012   $ 1.1 million
For the 2012 fiscal year ending January 1, 2013   $ 86.0 million

        In addition, we obtained a commitment for an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $57.0 million to be used by us, if needed, solely for the purpose of redeeming the zero coupon Series Z preferred stock due in June 2009. If we choose to draw down the incremental term loan, the outstanding amount of the incremental term loan will be amortized on a quarterly basis by an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the incremental term loan. Borrowings under the incremental term loan, if any, bear interest at the same rate schedule as the new senior secured credit facility. Any amounts remaining unpaid are due and payable on the maturity date of the term loans. Availability of the incremental term loan is subject to customary borrowing conditions, including absence of any default or material adverse change, and to a requirement of successful syndication of such incremental term loan.

        We may prepay amounts outstanding under the senior secured credit facility and may terminate commitments in whole at any time without penalty or premium upon prior written notice.

        As of January 1, 2008, approximately $2.1 million and $0.5 million in debt issuance costs have been capitalized for the amended $90 Million First Lien Term Loan and the revolving facility, respectively, net of amortization.

        For the revolving facility, the capitalized debt issuance costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis while the capitalized debt issuance costs for the first lien term loan are being amortized on the effective interest rate method.

February 2006 Debt Redemption and Refinancing

        On February 28, 2006, we completed the refinancing of our AmSouth Revolver and $160 Million Notes. While our June 2007 offering of common stock, debt redemption and refinancing changed our capital structure as described above, our previous debt obligations consisted of the following:

    $15 million revolving credit facility ("Revolving Facility");

    $80 million first lien term loan ("First Lien Term Loan");

    $65 million second lien term loan ("Second Lien Term Loan"); and

    $25 million subordinated note ("Subordinated Note").

        Proceeds from this debt facility were used to repay the $160 Million Notes plus a 3% redemption premium of $4.8 million and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11. SENIOR NOTES AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Note Payable

        In December 1998, Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc. entered into a note payable in the principal amount of $2.8 million with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority ("NJEDA") at an interest rate of 9% per annum. Principal is paid annually and interest is paid quarterly. The note matures on December 1, 2008 and is secured by the assets of Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc.

        On July 3, 2003, we placed an advanced funding of the note in escrow to enact a debt defeasance as allowed for in the agreement. This advanced funding is included with restricted cash and the note is included in both the current and long-term portion of debt in the January 2, 2007 consolidated balance sheet, and as current debt in the January 1, 2008 consolidated balance sheet in accordance with the payment terms. This classification will continue until the note is fully paid from the escrow amount proceeds, at the end of 2008.

        Our term loans and notes payable obligations for the five years following January 1, 2008 are as follows:

Fiscal year (in thousands of dollars):
   
2008   $ 955
2009   $ 900
2010   $ 900
2011   $ 1,125
2012   $ 85,950
Thereafter    
   
    $ 89,830
   

12. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

        Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands of dollars):

 
  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
  (In thousands of dollars)

Vendor contractual agreements(a)   $ 7,099   $ 6,881
Deferred rent(b)     1,648     3,960
Other     75    
   
 
  Other liabilities   $ 8,822   $ 10,841
   
 

      (a)
      A strategic supplier of ours provided advance funding in the amount of $10.0 million to us in 1996 as part of a contract to continue buying products from the supplier. The contract terminates upon fulfillment of contractual purchase volumes. We account for this contract by recognizing a reduction of cost of goods sold based on the volume of purchases of the vendor's product.

      (b)
      During 2007, we received $1.7 million in leasehold improvements related to our new corporate headquarters, which is included in deferred rent.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

13. MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE SERIES Z PREFERRED STOCK

        In September 2003, we completed an equity recapitalization with our preferred stockholders, who held a substantial portion of our common stock. Among other things, the Halpern Denny Fund III, L.P. ("Halpern Denny") interest in our Mandatorily Redeemable Series F Preferred Stock ("Series F") was converted into 57,000 shares of Series Z Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series Z"). The major provisions of our Series Z are as follows:

    2,000,000 shares authorized;

    par value of $0.001 per share;

    mandatory redemption upon the earlier of (i) a merger or change of control or (ii) June 30, 2009;

    shares are non-voting (except for certain limited voting rights with respect to specified events);

    liquidation value is $1,000 per share;

    an annual dividend rate equal to 250 basis points higher than the highest rate paid on our funded indebtedness is payable if the shares are not redeemed by the redemption date; and

    shares may be redeemed in whole or in part at an earlier date at our discretion.

        The exchange of the Halpern Denny interest for Series Z resulted in a reduction of our effective dividend rate relative to that required by the Series F, and as a result of this and other factors, we accounted for this transaction as a troubled debt restructuring. Since a portion of this exchange included the receipt of our common stock and warrants previously held by Halpern Denny, we did not recognize a gain from troubled debt restructuring. The Series Z is recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at its full face value of $57.0 million, which represents the total cash payable upon liquidation.

14. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common Stock

        We are authorized to issue up to 25 million shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, there were 10,596,419 and 15,878,811 shares outstanding, respectively.

Secondary Public Offering of Our Common Stock

        On June 13, 2007, we completed a secondary public offering of 5 million shares of common stock resulting in gross proceeds of $90 million. After stock issuance costs of $6.7 million related to the offering, we received net proceeds of $83.3 million. Our common stock is now listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "BAGL". We used the net proceeds from the offering to pay down our existing indebtedness.

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

        In June 1999, our board of directors authorized the issuance of a Series A junior participating preferred stock in the amount of 700,000 shares. This authorization was made in accordance with the Stockholder Protection Rights Plan discussed below. There are currently no issued shares.

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

14. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

Stockholder Protection Rights Plan

        We maintain a Stockholder Protection Rights Plan (the "Plan"). Upon implementation of the Plan in June 1999, our Board declared a dividend distribution of one right on each outstanding share of common stock, as well as on each share later issued. Each right will allow stockholders to buy one one-hundredth of a share of Series A junior participating preferred stock at an exercise price of $10.00. The rights become exercisable if an individual or group acquires 15% or more of common stock, or if an individual or group announces a tender offer for 15% or more of common stock. The Board can redeem the rights at $0.001 per right at any time before any person acquires 15% or more of the outstanding common stock. In the event an individual (the "Acquiring Person") acquires 15% or more of the outstanding common stock, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right's exercise price, one one-hundredth of a share of Series A junior participating preferred stock, which is convertible into common stock at one-half of the then value of the common stock, or to purchase such common stock directly if there are a sufficient number of shares of common stock authorized. Our Board has the ability to exclude any Acquiring Person from the provision of the stockholders rights plan, resulting in such Acquiring Person's purchase of our common stock not triggering the plan. Rights held by the Acquiring Person are void and will not be exercisable to purchase shares at the bargain purchase price. If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right's then-current exercise price, a number of the acquiring company's common shares having a market value at that time of twice the right's exercise price.

15. STOCK OPTION AND WARRANT PLANS

1994 and 1995 Plans

        Our 1994 Stock Plan (the "1994 Plan") provided for the granting to employees of incentive stock options and for the granting to employees and consultants of non-statutory stock options and stock purchase rights. On November 21, 2003, the board of directors terminated the authority to issue any additional options under the 1994 Plan. As of January 1, 2008, all options under the 1994 Plan had expired.

        Our 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Directors' Option Plan") provided for the automatic grant of non-statutory stock options to non-employee directors of the Company. On December 19, 2003, our board of directors terminated the authority to issue any additional options under the Directors' Option Plan. As of January 1, 2008, options to purchase 1,826 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $38.16 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.43 years remained outstanding under this plan.

2003 Executive Employee Incentive Plan

        On November 21, 2003, our board of directors adopted the Executive Employee Incentive Plan, as amended on December 19, 2003, March 1, 2005, February 28, 2007 and April 24, 2007 (the "2003 Plan"). The 2003 Plan provides for granting incentive stock options to employees and granting non-statutory stock options to employees and consultants. Unless terminated sooner, the 2003 Plan will terminate automatically in December 2013. The board of directors has the authority to amend, modify or terminate the 2003 Plan, subject to any required approval by our stockholders under applicable law or upon advice of counsel. No such action may affect any options previously granted under the 2003 Plan without the consent of the holders. There are 2,000,000 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. STOCK OPTION AND WARRANT PLANS (Continued)


options granted under the 2003 Plan. Options generally are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, have a contractual life of ten years and typically vest over a three-year service period. Generally, 50% of options granted vest upon service. We recognize compensation costs for these awards using a graded vesting attribution method over the requisite service period. The remaining 50% of options granted vest based on service and financial performance. Options that do not vest due to the failure to achieve specific financial performance criteria are forfeited. Options to purchase approximately 39,016 shares of our common stock, which are not yet exercisable, are subject to future financial performance conditions. We recognize compensation costs for performance based options over the requisite service period when conditions for achievement become probable. For fiscal year 2007, 106,738 shares were forfeited as we did not meet certain financial goals, and the related compensation expense that had been recorded during the year was reversed. As of January 1, 2008, there were 811,250 shares reserved for future issuance under the 2003 Plan.

        In February 2007, we granted options to purchase 124,250 shares of our common stock relating to the secondary public offering as further described in Note 14. The option awards vested upon closing of the offering and we recognized approximately $651,000 in stock-based compensation expense.

2004 Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors

        On December 19, 2003, our board of directors adopted the Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors, effective January 1, 2004, as amended on March 1, 2005 and February 28, 2007 (the "2004 Directors' Plan"). Our board of directors may amend, suspend, or terminate the 2004 Directors' Plan at any time, provided, however, that no such action may adversely affect any outstanding option without the option holders consent. A total of 300,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2004 Directors' Plan. The 2004 Directors' Plan provides for the automatic grant of non-statutory stock options to independent directors on January 1 of each year and a prorated grant of options for any director elected during the year. Options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, become exercisable six months after the grant date and are exercisable for 5 years from the date of grant unless earlier terminated. As of January 1, 2008, there were 73,836 shares reserved for future issuance under the 2004 Directors' Plan.

Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

        On February 17, 2007, our board of directors adopted the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the "SAR Plan"). The SAR Plan provides for granting stock appreciation rights to employees. Unless terminated sooner, the SAR Plan will terminate automatically on March 31, 2012. The board of directors has the authority to amend, modify or terminate the SAR Plan, subject to any required approval by our stockholders under applicable law or upon advice of counsel, provided that, with limited exception, no modification will adversely affect outstanding rights. There are 150,000 shares issuable pursuant to stock appreciation rights under the SAR Plan.

        The value of a share from which appreciation is determined is 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant and will be paid in stock when they are exercised by the employee. The rights expire upon the earlier of termination date of the SAR Plan or termination of employment and typically vest over a two-year service period, and have a contractual life of five years. Generally, 50% of rights granted vest based solely upon the passage of time. We recognize compensation costs for these

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. STOCK OPTION AND WARRANT PLANS (Continued)


awards using a graded vesting attribution method over the requisite service period. The remaining 50% of rights granted vest based on financial performance. Rights to approximately 27,488 shares of our common stock, which are not yet exercisable, are subject to financial performance conditions. We will recognize compensation costs for performance based stock appreciation rights over the requisite service period when conditions for achievement become probable. For fiscal year 2007, 26,487 shares were forfeited as we did not meet certain financial goals, and the related compensation expense that had been recorded during the year was reversed. Rights that do not vest are forfeited and are entered back into the pool of shares to be distributed. As of January 1, 2008, there were 73,087 shares reserved for future issuance under the SAR Plan.

James W. Hood Stock Award Agreement

        On May 3, 2007, our board of directors adopted the James W. Hood Stock Award Agreement (the "Stock Award Plan"). The Stock Award Plan provides for the issuance of 22,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Hood as inducement for accepting employment with us as our Chief Marketing Officer. The common stock award includes 7,333 shares that have no restrictions, 7,333 shares that become unrestricted on the first anniversary and 7,334 shares that become unrestricted on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that Mr. Hood is continuously employed by us on those dates. We recognize compensation costs for these awards using a graded vesting attribution method over the requisite service period. Included in our total stock based compensation expense of $1.7 million for the year to date period ended January 1, 2008 was $271,000 related to this agreement.

Stock Option Activity

        Transactions for the 1994 Plan, Directors' Option Plan, the 2003 Plan, the 2004 Directors' Plan and the Stock Award Plan during fiscal 2005, 2006, and 2007 were as follows:

 
  Number of Options
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2005
  2006
  2007
Outstanding, beginning of year   803,341   997,152   993,707   $ 3.95   $ 3.31   $ 3.79
  Granted   606,308   202,500   554,314     2.62     5.24     13.24
  Exercised     (48,485 ) (260,392 )       2.88     3.91
  Forfeited   (412,497 ) (157,460 ) (179,268 )   3.52     2.98     6.48
   
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, ending of year   997,152   993,707   1,108,361   $ 3.31   $ 3.79   $ 8.06
   
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable and vested, end of year   353,237   623,662   637,993   $ 3.82   $ 3.69   $ 4.57
   
 
 
 
 
 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. STOCK OPTION AND WARRANT PLANS (Continued)

        The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006 and 2007 was $253,000 and $3.4 million. There were no options exercised during 2005.

 
  Number of
Options

  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Non-vested shares, January 2, 2007   370,045   $ 2.81
  Granted   554,314     5.39
  Vested   (274,723 )   4.17
  Forfeited   (179,268 )   3.48
   
 
Non-vested shares, January 1, 2008   470,368   $ 4.80
   
 

        The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended January 3, 2006 and January 2, 2007 was $1.85 and $3.72, respectively.

        As of January 1, 2008, the weighted-average remaining life of outstanding and exercisable options was 7.19 years and 6.08 years, respectively, and the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options was $11.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at January 1, 2008:

 
  Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
  Number of
Options

  Wt.Avg.
Exercise Price

  Wt.Avg.
Remaining
Life (Years)

  Number of
Options

  Wt.Avg.
Exercise Price

$0.00 - $2.00   30,000   $ 2.00   2.00   30,000   $ 2.02
$2.01 - $4.00   445,300     3.45   6.12   410,747     3.54
$4.01 - $8.00   360,048     6.65   7.72   195,420     6.80
$8.01 - $125.00   273,013     18.09   8.80   1,826     38.16
   
 
 
 
 
    1,108,361   $ 8.06   7.19   637,993   $ 4.57
   
 
 
 
 

Stock Appreciation Rights Plan Activity

        Transactions during the year to date period ended January 1, 2008 were as follows:

 
  Number
of SARs

  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

  Weighted
Average
Fair Value

  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)

Outstanding, January 2, 2007     $                
  Granted   117,300     11.30                
  Exercised                      
  Forfeited   (40,387 )   10.54                
   
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2008   76,913   $ 11.69   $ 5.58   $ 496,611   4.26
   
 
 
 
 
Exercisable and vested, January 1, 2008     $   $   $  
   
 
 
 
 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. STOCK OPTION AND WARRANT PLANS (Continued)

 
 
  Number
of SARs

  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Non-vested shares, January 2, 2007     $
  Granted   117,300     5.57
  Vested      
  Forfeited   (40,387 )   5.56
   
 
Non-vested shares, January 1, 2008   76,913   $ 5.60
   
 
 
 
  SARs Outstanding
  SARs Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
  Number
of SARs

  Wt.Avg.
Exercise Price

  Wt.Avg.
Remaining
Life (Years)

  Number
of SARs

  Wt.Avg.
Exercise Price

$0.00 - $10.00   50,700   $ 8.00   4.25     $
$10.01 - $20.00   24,213     18.43   4.25      
$20.01 - $30.00   2,000     23.70   4.85      
   
 
 
 
 
    76,913   $ 11.69   4.26     $
   
 
 
 
 

Warrants

        As of January 1, 2008, we had no warrants outstanding and exercisable to purchase shares of our common stock. The warrants were issued in connection with private financing transactions and certain other services that occurred between 2000 and 2003. Transactions during fiscal 2005 and 2006 were as follows:

 
  2005
  2006
 
Outstanding at beginning of year   961,391   739,961  
  Issued      
  Exercised   (216,359 ) (482,862 )
  Converted        
  Forfeited   (5,071 ) (257,099 )
   
 
 
Outstanding and exercisable at end of year   739,961    
   
 
 

        During 2006, we received total consideration of $55,000 and issued 53,217 shares of our common stock in connection with the exercises of certain warrants previously granted to a number of investors, including Greenlight. Additionally we issued 429,645 shares of our common stock to Greenlight upon Greenlight's cashless exercises of certain warrants. Greenlight surrendered 56,953 shares of common stock in connection with such cashless exercises.

16. SAVINGS PLAN

        We sponsor a qualified defined contribution retirement plan covering eligible employees of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group (the "401(k) Plan"). Employees, excluding officers, are eligible to participate in the plan if they meet certain compensation and eligibility requirements. The 401(k) Plan

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

16. SAVINGS PLAN (Continued)


allows participating employees to defer the receipt of a portion of their compensation and contribute such amount to one or more investment options. We did not accrue a discretionary match for 2007. Our contribution to the plan was $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0 million for 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. Employer contributions vest at the rate of 100% after three years of service.

        We established the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the "DC Plan") in June of 2007 for key employees, generally officers of the Company. The DC Plan allows an eligible employee to defer up to 80% of the participant's base salary and bonus. In lieu of payments of the deferred amounts to the participant, the payments are to be invested with The Charles Schwab Trust Company under investment criteria directed by the participant.

17. INCOME TAXES

        We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rate in effect for the year differences are expected to be taxable or refunded. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability from period to period. The recorded deferred tax assets are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis by reviewing our internal estimates for future net income. Due to the uncertainty of future taxable income, deferred tax assets resulting from these net operating losses have been fully reserved. To date we have incurred substantial net losses, with the exception of 2007, that have created significant net operating loss carryforwards ("NOL's") for tax purposes. Our NOL's are one of our deferred income tax assets.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS No. 109"), we will assess the continuing need for a valuation allowance that results from uncertainty regarding our ability to realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Although we achieved $12.6 million of net income for 2007, we will continue to review various qualitative and quantitative data, including events within the restaurant industry, the cyclical nature of our business, our future forecasts and historical trending. If we conclude that our prospects for the realization of our deferred tax assets are more likely than not, we will then reduce our valuation allowance as appropriate and credit income tax expense after considering the following factors:

    The level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over periods in which the deferred tax assets would be deductible, and

    Accumulation of net income before tax utilizing a look-back period of three years.

        As of January 1, 2008, net operating loss carryforwards of $148.8 million were available to be utilized against future taxable income for years through fiscal 2026, subject to annual limitations. As a result of prior ownership changes, approximately $102.2 million of our NOL carryforwards are subject to an annual usage limitation of $4.7 million. The occurrence of an additional ownership change would limit our ability to utilize the approximately $46.6 million of our NOLs that are not currently subject to limitation, and could further limit our ability to utilize our remaining NOLs and possibly other tax attributes.

        On January 3, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). Previously, we accounted for tax contingencies in accordance

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. INCOME TAXES (Continued)


with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 5, Accounting for Contingencies. As Required by FIN 48, which clarifies SFAS No. 109, we recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, we applied FIN 48 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recorded a reduction of approximately $1.8 million of the gross deferred tax asset and a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance. There was no net effect to the financial statements and none of the unrecognized tax benefits will impact our effective tax rate.

        The income tax uncertainties relate to periods in which net operating losses were generated. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the net operating loss carryforwards were reduced and thus no tax liability was recorded. Additionally, we maintain a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. Therefore, our valuation allowance was correspondingly reduced by $1.8 million. Due to the completion and the filing of Forms 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method, it is highly certain that approximately $1.5 million of the unrecognized tax benefits will be realized. Additionally, we have refined our estimate of the unrecognized tax benefits related to the remaining $0.3 million. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2007, we recorded an increase of approximately $1.8 million in our gross deferred tax asset and a corresponding increase in our valuation allowance. There was no net effect to the financial statements and none of the unrecognized tax benefits impacted our effective tax rate.

        We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and local jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. We remain subject to examination by U.S. federal, state and local tax authorities for tax years 2003 through 2006. With a few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local examinations by tax authorities for the tax year 2002 and prior.

        The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods are reduced. As of January 1, 2008, our net

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. INCOME TAXES (Continued)


operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes were $148.8 million, and were subject to the following expiration schedule (in thousands of dollars):

Net Operating Loss
Carryforwards

  Expiration Date
$ 6,058   12/31/2012
  14,553   12/31/2018
  6,862   12/31/2019
  10,424   12/31/2020
  10,515   12/31/2021
  35,688   12/31/2022
  42,362   12/31/2023
  12,003   12/31/2024
  5,413   12/31/2025
  4,900   12/31/2026

   
$ 148,778    

   

        Our ability to utilize our net operating losses, could be limited or further limited if we have undergone an "ownership change" as that term is defined for purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We are in the process of filing a request with the Internal Revenue Service to review our methodology for determining ownership changes in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Upon acceptance of our request, we believe that our NOLs will be available for utilization. In the event that our request is not accepted, approximately $17.9 million of NOLs will be at risk to expire prior to utilization.

        The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
Current                    
  Federal   $   $   $ 232  
  State             222  
   
 
 
 
  Total current income tax benefit             454  
   
 
 
 
Deferred                    
  Federal     (4,201 )   (2,329 )   4,957  
  State     (390 )   (216 )   1,132  
   
 
 
 
  Total deferred income tax benefit     (4,591 )   (2,545 )   6,089  
   
 
 
 
  Change in valuation allowance     4,591     2,545     (6,089 )
   
 
 
 
Total income tax provision   $   $   $ 454  
   
 
 
 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        A reconciliation between the reported provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to loss before income taxes is as follows:

 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
Expected tax provision (benefit) at 35%   $ (4,906 ) $ (2,403 ) $ 4,565  
State tax provision (benefit), net of federal provision (benefit)     (390 )   (216 )   1,157  
Other, net     705     74     421  
Deferred taxes related to change in tax accounting method             2,421  
Expired tax carryforwards             1,132  
Effect of change in tax rate             (3,153 )
Change in valuation allowance     4,591     2,545     (6,089 )
   
 
 
 
Total provision for taxes   $   $   $ 454  
   
 
 
 

        The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets as of January 3, 2006, January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008 are as follows:

 
  2005
  2006
  2007
 
Deferred tax assets                    
  Operating loss carryforwards   $ 59,958   $ 59,990   $ 59,228  
  Capital loss carryforwards     1,237     1,237      
  Accrued expenses     1,317     2,003     493  
  §481(a) tax accounting method change             (1,733 )
  Allowances for doubtful accounts     183     193     513  
  Other assets     58         (209 )
  Property, plant and equipment     15,852     17,727     16,517  
  Alternative minimum tax             252  
   
 
 
 
    Total gross deferred tax asset     78,605     81,150     75,061  
      Less valuation allowance     (78,605 )   (81,150 )   (75,061 )
   
 
 
 
    Total deferred tax asset   $   $   $  
   
 
 
 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

18. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 
  January 3,
2006

  January 2,
2007

  January 1,
2008

 
 
  (in thousands of dollars)

 
Cash paid during the year to date period ended:                    
  Interest related to:                    
    $160 Million Notes   $ 31,200   $ 3,293   $  
    Term Loans         10,855     11,111  
    $25 Million Subordinated Note         1,412     825  
    Other     884     575     319  
 
Prepayment penalty upon redemption of debt

 

$


 

$

4,800

 

$

240

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Non-cash purchase of equipment through capital leasing   $ 33   $ 205   $ 24  
  Non-cash addition of leasehold improvements provided by lessor   $   $   $ 1,672  
  Change in accrued expenses for purchases of property and equipment   $ (289 ) $ 2,955   $ (2,125 )

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        E. Nelson Heumann is the chairman of our board of directors and is a current employee of Greenlight. Greenlight and its affiliates beneficially own approximately 67.6 percent of our common stock on a fully diluted basis. As a result, Greenlight has sufficient voting power without the vote of any other stockholders to determine what matters will be submitted for approval by our stockholders, to approve actions by written consent without the approval of any other stockholders, to elect all of our board of directors, and among other things, to determine whether a change in control of our company occurs.

        Greenlight owned $35.0 million of our $160 Million Notes when we called the Notes for redemption in January 2006. The Notes were redeemed from the proceeds of our refinancing in February 2006 as further described in Note 11.

        We entered into the Subordinated Note with Greenlight in February 2006, and paid it in full during the second quarter of 2007. The Subordinated Note had a maturity date of February 28, 2013, carried a fixed interest rate of 13.75% per annum and required a quarterly cash interest payment in arrears at 6.5% and quarterly paid-in kind interest that is added to the principal balance outstanding at 7.25%. Total interest expense related to the Subordinated Note with Greenlight was $3.0 million for the year ended January 2, 2007, and $1.7 million for the year ended January 1, 2008. The Note was redeemed from the proceeds of our secondary offering and amended debt facility in June 2007 as further described in Note 11.

        During 2006, we issued 429,645 shares of our common stock to Greenlight in connection with cashless exercises of certain warrants previously granted by us. Greenlight surrendered 56,953 shares of common stock to us in connection with such cashless exercises. We issued these warrants in private financing transactions that occurred between 2000 and 2003.

        On December 8, 2003, we entered into a consulting agreement with Ms. Jill B. W. Sisson to provide legal, consulting and advisory services to us and to serve as General Counsel and Secretary. Currently, Ms. Sisson receives $18,750 per month under this agreement. In addition, Ms. Sisson has

93


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)


been granted options under the 2003 Executive Employee Incentive Plan, of which 102,199 are currently outstanding. Certain options vest in part, upon length of service and in part, upon the achievement of specified financial goals by us. Ms. Sisson is eligible to receive annual additional premium compensation based upon company performance and personal performance. Ms. Sisson will also be reimbursed for reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses. The agreement provides for non-solicitation of our employees for a year after termination of the agreement, and can be terminated by either party upon 30 days notice.

20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Letters of Credit and Line of Credit

        As of January 1, 2008, we had $7.2 million in letters of credit outstanding. The letters of credit expire on various dates during 2008, are automatically renewable for one additional year and are payable upon demand in the event that we fail to pay the underlying obligation. Of the total letters of credit outstanding, $6.7 million reduce our availability under the Revolving Facility. Our availability under the revolving facility was $13.3 million at January 1, 2008.

Capital Leases

        We lease certain equipment under capital leases. Included in property, plant and equipment are the asset values of $268,000 and $262,000 and the related accumulated amortization of $81,000 and $169,000 at January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

Operating Leases

        We lease office space, restaurant space and certain equipment under operating leases having terms that expire at various dates through fiscal 2018. Our restaurant leases have renewal clauses of 1 to 20 years at our option and, in some cases, have provisions for contingent rent based upon a percentage of gross sales, as defined in the leases. Rent expense for fiscal 2005, 2006, and 2007 was approximately $27.7 million, $27.6 million, and $27.5 million, respectively. Contingent rent included in rent expense for fiscal 2005, 2006, and 2007 was approximately $140,000, $130,000, and $148,000, respectively. We sublease out a portion of our restaurant space on leases where we did not need the entire space for our operations. Our sublease income was $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

94


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

Future Minimum Lease Payments

        As of January 2, 2007, future minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases were as follows (in thousands of dollars):

Fiscal year:

  Capital Leases
  Operating Leases
 
  (in thousands of dollars)

2008   $ 92   $ 25,969
2009     55     23,039
2010     15     20,415
2011     3     14,926
2012         6,742
2013 and thereafter         12,631
   
 
  Total minimum lease payments     165   $ 103,722
         
  Less imputed interest (average rate of 4.75%)     18      
   
     
  Present value of minimum lease payments     147      
  Less current portion of obligations under capital leases     80      
   
     
  Obligations under capital leases, long-term   $ 67      
   
     

        In addition, the total of minimum sublease rentals to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases as of January 1, 2008 is $1.3 million.

Purchase commitments

        We have obligations with certain of our major suppliers of raw materials (primarily frozen bagel dough and cream cheese) for minimum purchases both in terms of quantity and pricing on an annual basis. Furthermore, from time to time, we will commit to the purchase price of certain commodities that are related to the ingredients used for the production of our bagels. On a periodic basis, we review the relationship of these purchase commitments to our business plan, general market trends and our assumptions in our operating plans. If these commitments are deemed to be in excess of the market, we will expense the excess purchase commitment to cost of sales, in the period in which the shortfall is determined. The total of our future purchase obligations at January 1, 2008 was approximately $29.5 million.

Litigation

        We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of our business, including claims by or against our franchisees, licensees and employees or former employees and/or contract disputes. We do not believe any currently pending or threatened matter, other than as described below, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

        On August 31, 2007, the Company was served in an action brought by Fiera Foods Company in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario, Canada. Fiera claims that the Company failed to negotiate in good faith for a frozen bagel dough supply agreement, which was not concluded, and made misrepresentations in the negotiations. Fiera is seeking damages of $17.0 million (Canadian) as well as

95


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


interest and costs. The Company believes that these claims are not valid and is defending this action and has not recorded an accrual.

        On September 18, 2007, Eric Mathistad, a former store manager, filed a putative class action against the Company in the Superior Court of California for the State of California, County of San Diego. The plaintiff alleges that defendants failed to pay overtime wages to "salaried restaurant employees" of its California stores who were improperly designated as exempt employees, and that these employees were deprived of mandated meal periods and rest breaks. Plaintiff alleges that these actions were in violation of the California Labor Code Sections 1194, et seq., 500, et seq., California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, et seq., and applicable wage order(s) issued by the Industrial Welfare Commission. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief, declaratory relief, attorney's fees, restitution and an unspecified amount of damages for unpaid overtime and for missed meal and/or rest periods. The Company filed a Demurrer on October 18, 2007 claiming that, inter alia, plaintiff fails to state a claim against the Company; plaintiff does not state a claim for a joint venture, partnership, common enterprise, or aiding and abetting; plaintiff's definition of the class is deficient and plaintiff's claims for declaratory judgment regarding Labor Code violations should be dismissed. On November 14, 2007, Bernadette Mejia, another former store manager, filed a similar case. The Company filed a Demurrer on December 14, 2007 claiming that, inter alia, that another case, (the Mathistad case) was pending between the same putative parties on the same causes of action. It is the Company's understanding that Ms. Mejia and Mr. Mathistad have agreed to consolidate their actions. Because limited discovery has been conducted, no class certification proceeding has occurred and because the cases are in their infancy, we cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

96


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

        The following table summarizes the unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Fiscal year 2005:
 
 
  1st Quarter
(13 wks)

  2nd Quarter
(13 wks)

  3rd Quarter
(13 wks)

  4th Quarter
(14 wks)

 
 
  (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

 
Revenue   $ 93,295   $ 97,113   $ 94,782   $ 103,903  
Gross profit   $ 17,158   $ 19,150   $ 15,861   $ 21,533  
Income from operations   $ 1,664   $ 1,421   $ 885   $ 5,398  
Net loss   $ (4,198 ) $ (4,283 ) $ (4,814 ) $ (723 )
Net loss per common share—Basic and Diluted   $ (0.43 ) $ (0.44 ) $ (0.49 ) $ (0.07 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                          
  Basic and Diluted     9,848,713     9,860,886     9,868,623     9,902,989  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fiscal year 2006:
 
  1st Quarter
(13 wks)

  2nd Quarter
(13 wks)

  3rd Quarter
(13 wks)

  4th Quarter
(13 wks)

 
  (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenue   $ 97,076   $ 97,956   $ 95,752   $ 99,178
Gross profit   $ 18,545   $ 18,490   $ 18,120   $ 23,477
Income from operations   $ 1,883   $ 3,170   $ 5,486   $ 10,899
Net income (loss)(a)   $ (12,092 ) $ (1,542 ) $ 752   $ 6,014
Net income (loss) per common share—Basic   $ (1.20 ) $ (0.15 ) $ 0.07   $ 0.57
Net income (loss) per common share—Diluted   $ (1.20 ) $ (0.15 ) $ 0.07   $ 0.54
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                        
  Basic     10,065,072     10,171,236     10,593,085     10,596,266
   
 
 
 
  Diluted     10,065,072     10,171,236     11,036,527     11,110,643
   
 
 
 

(a)
In connection with refinancing our $160 Million Notes, we wrote off $4.0 million of debt issuance costs and paid a 3% redemption premium in the amount of $4.8 million during the first quarter ended 2006.
 

97


EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

 
  Fiscal year 2007:
 
  1st Quarter
(13 wks)

  2nd Quarter
(13 wks)

  3rd Quarter
(13 wks)

  4th Quarter
(13 wks)

 
  (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenue   $ 96,255   $ 101,055   $ 100,378   $ 105,214
Gross profit   $ 19,501   $ 20,418   $ 19,521   $ 21,490
Income from operations   $ 5,958   $ 6,743   $ 6,806   $ 8,759
Net income (loss)(b)   $ 1,132   $ (250 ) $ 4,943   $ 6,761
Net income (loss) per common share—Basic   $ 0.11   $ (0.02 ) $ 0.31   $ 0.43
Net income (loss) per common share—Diluted   $ 0.10   $ (0.02 ) $ 0.30   $ 0.41
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                        
  Basic     10,605,626     11,775,597     15,772,931     15,837,211
   
 
 
 
  Diluted     11,136,669     11,775,597     16,572,486     16,623,629
   
 
 
 

(b)
In connection with the debt redemption and amended first lien term loan, we wrote off $2.1 million of debt issuance costs and $0.5 million of debt discount, and paid a redemption premium in the amount of $0.2 million during the second quarter ended 2007.

98



EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 
  Balance at
beginning
of period

  Additions(a)
  Deductions(b)
  Balance at
end
of period

 
  (In thousands of dollars)

For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2006:                    
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 2,475   (158 ) (1,837 ) $ 480
  Restructuring reserve   $ 21     (21 ) $
  Valuation allowance for deferred taxes   $ 74,014   4,591     $ 78,605
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2007:                    
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 480   133   (108 ) $ 505
  Valuation allowance for deferred taxes   $ 78,605   2,545     $ 81,150
For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2008:                    
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 505   502   (401 ) $ 606
  Valuation allowance for deferred taxes   $ 81,150     (6,089 ) $ 75,061

Notes:

(a)
Amounts charged to costs and expenses.

(b)
Bad debt write-offs and charges to reserves.

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm

99


ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

        None

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings.

        Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        As of January 1, 2008, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2008, is effective.

        Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

        The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2008 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing under the heading "Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm," which expresses unqualified opinions on the Company's financial statements and on the

100



effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2008, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2007 no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting was identified in connection with this evaluation that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        None

101



PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        Information relating to Directors required by Item 10 will be included in our 2008 Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

        Information relating to compliance with Section 16(a) required by Item 10 will included in our 2008 Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

        Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K, as permitted by General Instruction G(3).

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        This information will be included in our 2008 Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        This information will be included in our 2008 Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        This information will be included in our 2008 Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

        This information will be included in our 2008 Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

102



PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(1)
Financial Statements

    See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included on Page 58 for a list of the financial statements included in this Form 10-K.

(2)
Financial Statement Schedules

    See Page 98 for Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable.

(3)
Exhibits

Exhibit No.
  Description
3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation*

3.2

 

Third Amended By-laws(1)

3.3

 

Amendments to By-laws(3)

4.2

 

New World Restaurant Group, Inc. Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series Z Preferred Stock(4)

10.1

 

1994 Stock Plan(1)+

10.2

 

Directors' Option Plan(1)+

10.3

 

Executive Employee Incentive Plan(6)+

10.4

 

Second Amendment to Executive Employee Incentive Plan(7)+

10.5

 

Third Amendment to the New World Restaurant Group, Inc. 2004 Executive Employee Incentive Plan(13)+

10.6

 

Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors(8)+

10.7

 

Amendment to Stock Option Plan for Independent Directors(9)+

10.8

 

Second Amendment to the New World Restaurant Group Inc. Stock Option Plan for (Non-Employee) Independent Directors(12)+

10.9

 

Consulting Agreement between Registrant and Jill B.W. Sisson effective as of December 8, 2003(5)+

10.10

 

Rights Agreement between Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, dated as of June 7, 1999.(2)

10.11

 

Approved Supplier Agreement dated as of November 30, 2006, by and among New World Restaurant Group, Inc., Einstein and Noah Corp., Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc., and Harlan Bagel Supply Company, LLC, and Harlan Bakeries, Inc. (Certain information contained in this exhibit has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request under Rule 24b-2)(11)

10.12

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 28, 2007, among the Registrant, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ("Bear Stearns"), as sole lead arranger, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent and the other lenders from time to time parties thereto(15)

10.13

 

New World Restaurant Group, Inc. Stock Appreciation Rights Plan(10)+

103



10.14

 

James W. Hood Stock Award Agreement(14)+

10.15

 

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan*+

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries*

23.1

 

Consent of Grant Thornton LLP*

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2008*

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2008*

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*

32.3

 

Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act*

*
Filed herewith.

+
Management contract.

(1)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (33-95764).

(2)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 1999.

(3)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002, filed on May 14, 2003.

(4)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on September 10, 2003 included as schedule 1 to annex B.

(5)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2003, filed on March 26, 2004.

(6)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on April 29, 2005 included as annex A.

(7)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on April 29, 2005 included as annex B.

(8)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on April 29, 2005 included as annex C.

(9)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on April 29, 2005 included as annex D.

(10)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on February 20, 2007.

(11)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 7, 2007.

104


(12)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on April 4, 2007 included as Annex B.

(13)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Schedule 14A, filed on April 4, 2007 included as Annex D.

(14)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on May 3, 2007.

(15)
Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 5, 2007.

105



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 

 

 

 

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
PAUL J.B. MURPHY, III      
Paul J.B. Murphy, III
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 29, 2008.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/  PAUL J.B. MURPHY, III      
Paul J.B. Murphy, III
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/  
RICHARD P. DUTKIEWICZ      
Richard P. Dutkiewicz

 

Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/  
ROBERT E. GOWDY, JR.      
Robert E. Gowdy, Jr.

 

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/  
MICHAEL W. ARTHUR      
Michael W. Arthur

 

Director

/s/  
E. NELSON HEUMANN      
E. Nelson Heumann

 

Director

/s/  
JAMES W. HOOD      
James W. Hood

 

Director

/s/  
FRANK C. MEYER      
Frank C. Meyer

 

Director

/s/  
S. GARRETT STONEHOUSE, JR.      
S. Garrett Stonehouse, Jr.

 

Director

/s/  
THOMAS J. MUELLER      
Thomas J. Mueller

 

Director

106




QuickLinks

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PART II
Measurement Period—Five Years(1)(2)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JANUARY 2, 2007 AND JANUARY 1, 2008 (in thousands, except share information)
EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR TO DATE PERIODS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2006, JANUARY 2, 2007, AND JANUARY 1, 2008 (in thousands, except earnings per share and related share information)
EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR TO DATE PERIODS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2006, JANUARY 2, 2007 AND JANUARY 1, 2008 (in thousands, except share information)
EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR TO DATE PERIODS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2006, JANUARY 2, 2007 AND JANUARY 1, 2008 (in thousands)
EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
EX-3.1 2 a2183061zex-3_1.htm EX-3.1

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

 

                FIRST:  The name of the Corporation is Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

                SECOND:  The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington 19801, County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Corporation.

 

                THIRD:  The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

                FOURTH:  The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Twenty-seven Million (27,000,000) shares consisting of Twenty-five Million (25,000,000) shares of common stock and Two Million (2,000,000) shares of preferred stock, all of par value $0.001 per share.

 

                A.            Preferred Stock.

 

                                1.             The preferred stock of the Corporation may be issued from time to time in one or more series of any number of shares, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued and not cancelled in any and all such series shall not exceed the total number of shares of preferred stock hereinabove authorized.

 

                                2.             Authority is hereby vested in the Board of Directors from time to time to authorize the issuance of one or more series of preferred stock and, in connection with the creation of such series, to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares thereof the characteristics of each such series including, without limitation, the following:

 

                                                                (a)           the maximum number of shares to constitute such series, which may subsequently be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding) by resolution of the Board of Directors, the distinctive designation thereof and the stated value thereof if different than the par value thereof;

 

                                                                (b)           whether the shares of such series shall have voting powers, full or limited, together with any other series of preferred stock or common stock, or as a separate class, or no voting powers, and if any, the terms of such voting powers;

 

                                                                (c)           the dividend rate, if any , on the shares of such series, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference

 

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or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes or on any other series of capital stock and whether such dividend shall be cumulative or noncumulative;

 

                (d)           whether the share of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation, and, if made subject to redemption, the times, prices and other terms, limitations, restrictions or conditions of such redemption;

 

                (e)           the relative amounts, and the relative rights or preference, if any, of payment in respect of shares of such series, which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation;

 

                (f)            whether or not the shares of such series shall be subject to the options of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or to other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

 

                (g)           whether or not the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class, classes or series, or other securities, whether or not issued by the Corporation, and if so convertible or exchangeable, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, or adjusting same;

 

                (h)           the limitation and restrictions, if any, to be effective while any shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Corporation of, the Common Stock (as defined below) or any other class or classes or stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the shares of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up;

 

                (i)            the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation or upon the issuance of any additional stock (including additional shares of such series or of any other series or of any other class) ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series as to dividends or distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; and

 

                (j)            any other preference and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall not be inconsistent with law, this Article Fourth or any resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant hereto.

 

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In connection with the above, a Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred stock filed on January 22, 1997 and a Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock filed on June 16, 1999, are hereby confirmed.

 

                B.            Common Stock

 

                                1.             The common stock of the Corporation may be issued from time to time in any number of shares, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued and not cancelled shall not exceed the total number of shares of common stock hereinabove authorized (“Common Stock”).

 

                                2.             Unless expressly provided by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in fixing the voting rights of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power for the election of directors and for all other purposes, each holder of record of shares of Common Stock being entitled to one vote for each share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation.

 

                                3.             Subject to the prior rights of the holders of Preferred Stock now or hereafter granted pursuant to Article Fourth, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, dividends payable either in cash, stock or otherwise.

 

                                4.             In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation either voluntary or involuntary after payment shall be made in full to the holders of Preferred Stock of any amounts to which they may be entitled, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to the exclusion of the holders of Preferred Stock of any and all series to share, ratably according to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them, in all remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders.

 

                                5.             Each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall, upon the filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, represent one half (1/2) share of Common Stock, such that the 20,485,077 shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall, upon the filing of this Amended Certificate of Incorporation, be combined into 10,242,538 shares of Common Stock. [Effected 8/24/99]

 

                                6.             Upon this Certificate of Amendment becoming effective pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”) each one share of Common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be reclassified into and become 1.6610444 shares of Common Stock (the “Forward Stock Split”), provided that no fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Forward Stock Split.  In lieu of issuing any such fractional shares, shares representing the aggregate of all fractional shares otherwise issuable to

 

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the holder of record of Common Stock shall be issued to the Corporation’s transfer agent, as agent for the accounts of all holders of record otherwise entitled to have a fraction of a share issued to them.  The sale of such shares representing the aggregate of all such fractional interests shall be effected by the transfer agent as soon as practicable after the Effective Time on the basis of prevailing market prices of the Common Stock at the time of sale.  After such sale and upon the surrender of the stockholder’s stock certificates, if any, the transfer agent shall pay to such holder of record their share of the net proceeds derived form such sale in accordance with their respective fractional interests.

 

Each stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Common stock shall, from and after the Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same for exchange, represent the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate shall have been reclassified pursuant to the Forward Stock Split (as well as the right to receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock as set forth above); provided, however, that upon surrender of such certificate to the transfer agent, the holder shall receive a new certificate representing the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate have been reclassified pursuant to the Forward Stock Split, as well as any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock to which such holder may be entitled pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph. [Effected 9/26/03]

 

                                7.             Upon this Certificate of Amendment becoming effective pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”) each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior the Effective Time shall be reclassified into and become one-one-hundredths (1/100) of a share of Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), provided that fractional shares that are greater than or equal to one-half of one share of Common Stock shall be classified as one share of Common Stock and fractional shares that are less than one-half of one share of Common Stock shall not be issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. In lieu of issuing any fractional shares that are less than one-half of one share of Common Stock, shares representing the aggregate of all fractional shares less than one-half of one share of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the holders of record of Common Stock shall be issued to the Company’s transfer agent, as agent for the accounts of all holders of record otherwise entitled to have less than one-half of one share issued to them.  The sale of such shares representing the aggregate of all such fractional interests shall be effected by the transfer agent as soon as practicable after the Effective Time on the basis of prevailing market prices of the Common Stock at the time of sale.  After such sale and upon the surrender of the stockholders’ stock certificates, if any, the transfer agent shall pay to such holder of record their share of the net proceeds derived from such sale in accordance with their respective fractional interests.

 

Each stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, representing the shares of Common Stock shall, from and after the Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same for exchange, represent the number of

 

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whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate shall have been reclassified pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split (as well as the right to receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares that are less than one-half of one share of Common Stock as set forth above); provided, however, that upon surrender of such certificate to the transfer agent, the holder shall receive a new certificate representing the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the share of Common Stock represented by such certificate have been reclassified pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, as well as any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock to which such holder may be entitled pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph. [Effected 9/29/03]

 

                FIFTH:  The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

                SIXTH:  The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of the Corporation’s debts to any extent whatever.

 

                SEVENTH:  The following provisions are included for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for defining and regulating the powers of the Corporation and its directors and stockholders and are in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon the Corporation by statute:

 

                A.            1.             The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors consisting of such number of directors as is determined from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors; provided, however, that in no event shall the number of directors be less than three or more than nine.  Commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the 2003 annual meeting of stockholders, all directors shall be of one class and shall be elected annually, and each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders next following the annual meeting at which the director was elected, and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office as set forth herein.  Except as otherwise required by law, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors and any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

 

                                2.             Any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock (as defined in Article Ninth, Section C), voting together as one class, provided, however, that if a proposal to remove a director is made by or on behalf of an Interested Person (as defined in Article Ninth, Section C) or a director who is not an Independent Director (as defined in Article Ninth, Section C), then such removal shall also require the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes entitled to be cast by the

 

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holders of all of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as one class, excluding voting stock beneficially owned by such Interested Person.

 

                                3.             Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorship shall be governed by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto.

 

                B.            In furtherance and not limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

 

                                1.             To make, alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation.  The holders of shares of voting stock shall, to the extent such power is at the time conferred on them by applicable law, also have the power to make, alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, provided that any proposal by or on behalf of an Interested Person or a director who is not an Independent Director to make, alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws shall require approval of the affirmative vote described in Article Ninth, Section A, unless either (a) such action has been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors as constituted prior to such Interested Person first becoming an Interested Person; or (b) prior to such Interested Person first becoming an Interested Person, a majority of the Board of Directors shall have approved such Interested Person becoming an Interested Person and, subsequently, a majority of the Independent Directors has approved such action.

 

                                2.             To set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

                                3.             By a majority of the whole Board of Directors, to designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  The By-Laws may provide that in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or in the By-Laws of the Corporation, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in Article Fourth hereof, fix the

 

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designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution to assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution or By-Laws expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

                                4.             When and as authorized by the stockholders in accordance with statute, to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation, including its goodwill and its corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration, which may consist in whole or in part of money or property including shares of stock in, and/or other securities of, any other corporation or corporations, as the Board of Directors shall deem expedient and for the best interests of the Corporation.

 

                                5.             To the full extent permitted or not prohibited by law, and without the consent of or other action by the stockholders, to authorize or create mortgages, pledges or other liens or encumbrances upon any or all of the assets, real, personal or mixed, and the franchises of the Corporation, included after-acquired property, and to exercise all of the powers of the Corporation in connection therewith.

 

                C.            In addition to any other considerations which the Board of Directors may lawfully take into account, in determining whether to take or to refrain from taking corporate action on any matter, including proposing any matter to the stockholders of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may take into account the long-term as well as the short-term interests of the Corporation and its stockholders (including the possibility that these interests may be best served by the continued independence of the Corporation), customers, employees and other constituencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including the effect upon communities in which the Corporation and its subsidiaries do business.  In so evaluating any such determination, the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be performing their duties and acting in good faith and in the best interests of the Corporation within the meaning of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or any successor provision.

 

                D.            Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally. However, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally may

 

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nominate one or more persons for election as directors at an annual meeting only pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of such meeting or if written notice of such stockholder’s intent to make such nomination or nominations has been received by the Secretary of the Corporation not less than sixty nor more than ninety days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (1) the sixtieth day prior to such annual meeting; or (2) the tenth day following the day on which notice of the day of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure thereof was made by the Corporation, whichever first occurs.  For purposes of calculating the first such notice period following adoption of this Certificate of Incorporation, the first anniversary of the 1999 annual meeting shall be deemed to be July 31, 2000.  Each such notice shall set forth:  (a) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) relating to the nomination or nominations; (d) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder and the person to be nominated as of the date of such stockholder’s notice and by any other stockholders known by such stockholder to be supporting such nominees as of the date of such stockholder’s notice; (e) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (f) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected as evidenced by the signature of such nominee.

 

                                In addition, in the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally may nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a special meeting only pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting or if written notice of such stockholder’s intent to make such nomination or nominations, setting forth the information and complying with the form described in the immediately preceding paragraph, has been received by the Secretary of the Corporation not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the sixtieth day prior to such meeting; or (ii) the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure thereof was made by the Corporation whichever comes first.

 

                                No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article Seventh, Section D.  The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that nomination was not made in accordance with the

 

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procedures prescribed by Article Eighth, Section D, and if he or she should so determine, the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

                                Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws of the Corporation shall so provide.

 

                EIGHTH:

 

                A.            Meetings of the stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may provide.  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and shall not be effected by a consent in writing by any such holders, unless the action is consented to in writing by stockholders holding at least 80% in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter.  Subject to the express rights of holders of any class or series of stock having preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or by a majority of the Board of Directors.

 

                                Except as otherwise required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of not less than one-third (1/3) in voting power of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum, and the act of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be deemed the act of the stockholders.  If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the presiding officer may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time.  If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to all stockholders entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be held with one-quarter (1/4) in voting power of the shares entitled to vote thereat constituting a quorum, then except as otherwise required by law, one-quarter (1/4) in voting power of the shares entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum, and, except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, all matters shall be determined by the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter.

 

                B.            At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before such meeting.  To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (1) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (2) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (3) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder.  For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholders must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding

 

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year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (1) the sixtieth day prior to such annual meeting; or (2) the tenth day following the date on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure thereof was made, whichever first occurs.  For purposes of calculating the first such notice period following adoption of this Certificate of Incorporation, the first anniversary of the 1999 annual meeting shall be July 31, 2000.  Each such notice shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business; (c) the class, series and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder; and (d) and material interest of the stockholder in such business.

 

                                No business shall be conducted at any meeting of the stockholders except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article Eighth, Section B.  The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of Article Eighth, Section B, and if he or she should so determine, any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to affect the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14a-8 thereunder.

 

                                The books of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.

 

                NINTH:

 

                A.            In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section B of this Article Ninth, a Business Transaction (hereinafter defined) with, or proposed by or on behalf of, any Interested Person (as hereinafter defined) or any Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of any Interested Person or any person who thereafter would be an Affiliate of such Interested Person shall require approval of the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of all the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as one class, excluding Voting Stock beneficially owned by such Interested Person in accordance with Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law of in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.

 

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                B.            The provisions of this Article Ninth, Section A, shall not be applicable to any particular Business Transaction, and such Business Transaction shall require only such affirmative note, if any, as is required by law or by any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation, or any agreement with any national securities exchange, if either (1) the Business Transaction shall have been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors as constituted prior to such Interested Person first becoming an Interested Person or (2) prior to such Interested Person first becoming an Interested Person, a majority of the Board of Directors shall have approved such Interested Person becoming an Interested Person and, subsequently, a majority of the Independent Directors (as hereinafter defined) shall have approved the Business Transaction.

 

                C.            The following definitions shall apply with respect to Article Tenth.

 

                                1.             The term “Affiliate” shall mean a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified person.

 

                                2.             A person shall be a “Beneficial Owner” of any Capital Stock (a) which such person or any of its Affiliates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; (b) which such person or any of its Affiliates has, directly or indirectly, (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or subject, only to the passage of time or the occurrence of one or more events), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the beneficial owner of any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to and in accordance with the Exchange Act, and is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or a comparable or successor report); or (c) which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Capital Stock (except to the extent permitted by the proviso of clause (b)(ii) above).  For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Person pursuant to paragraph (7) of this Section C, the number of shares of Capital Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed beneficially owned by such person through application of this paragraph (2) of Section C, but shall not include any other shares of Capital Stock that may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

 

                                3.             The term “Business Transaction” shall mean any of the following transactions when entered into by the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation with, or upon a proposal by or on behalf of, any Interested Person or any Affiliate of any Interested Person:

 

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                (a)           any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any subsidiary with (i) any Interested Person or (ii) any other corporation which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate of an Interested Person;

 

                (b)           any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the Interested Person of assets of the Corporation (other than Capital Stock (as hereinafter defined)) or of any subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to ten percent (10%) or more of the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

 

                (c)           any transaction that results in the issuance of shares or the transfer of treasury shares by the Corporation or by any subsidiary of the Corporation of any Capital Stock or any capital stock of such subsidiary to the Interested Person, except (i) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the Interested Person became such, (ii) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the Interested Person became such, (iii) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same term to all holders of said stock, (iv) any issuance of shares or transfer of treasury shares of Capital Stock by the Corporation, provided, however, that in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv) above there shall be no increase or more than one percent (1%) in the Interested Person’s proportionate share of the Capital Stock of any class or series or of the Voting Stock or (v) pursuant to a public offering or private placement by the Corporation to an Institutional Investor;

 

                (d)           any reclassification of securities, recapitalization or other transaction involving the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of (i) increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the Interested Person except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any share of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested Person or (ii) increasing the voting power, whether or not then exercisable, of an Interested Person in any class or series of stock of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation;

 

                (e)           the adoption of any plan or proposal by or on behalf of an Interested Person for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation; or

 

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                (f)            any receipt by the Interested Person of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, tax benefits or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subparagraphs (a) through (e) above provided by or through the Corporation or any subsidiary.

 

                                4.             The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all capital stock of the Corporation authorized to be issued from time to time under Article Fourth of this Certificate of Incorporation.

 

                                5.             The term “Independent Directors” shall mean the members of the Board of Directors who are not affiliates or representatives of, or associated with, an Interested Person and who were either directors of the Corporation prior to any person becoming an Interested Person or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a vote which includes the affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

                                6.             The term “Institutional Investor” shall mean a person that (a) has acquired, or will acquire, all of its securities of the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business and not with the purpose nor with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the Corporation, nor in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having such purpose or effect, including any transaction subject to Section 13 of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3(b) thereunder, and (b) is a registered broker dealer; a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act; an insurance company as defined in, or an investment company registered under, the Investment Company Act of 1940; an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940; an employee benefit plan or pension fund subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or an endowment fund; a parent holding company, provided that the aggregate amount held directly by the parent and directly and indirectly by it subsidiaries which are not persons specified in the foregoing subclauses of this clause (b) does not exceed one percent (1%) of the securities of the subject class; or a group provided that all the members are persons specified in the foregoing subclauses of this clause (b).

 

                                7.             The term “Interested Person” shall mean any person (other than the Corporation, any subsidiary, any profit-sharing, employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary or any trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any such plan when acting in such capacity) who (a) is the beneficial owner of Voting Stock representing ten percent (10%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock; or (b) has stated in a filing with any governmental agency or press release or otherwise publicly disclosed a plan or intention to become or consider becoming the beneficial owner of Voting Stock representing ten percent (10%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all then outstanding shares of Voting Stock and has not expressly abandoned such plan, intention or consideration more than two years prior to the date in

 

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question; or (c) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner of Voting stock representing ten percent (10%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of all then outstanding shares of Voting Stock.

 

                                8.             The term “person” shall mean individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association, trust or other entity.

 

                                9.             The term “subsidiary” means any company of which a majority of the voting securities are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

 

                                10.           The term “Voting Stock” shall mean Capital Stock of any class or series entitled to vote in the election of directors generally.

 

                D.            A majority of the Independent Directors shall have the power and duty to determine, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, for the purposes of (1) this Article Ninth, all questions arising under Article Ninth including, without limitation (a) whether a person is an Interested Person, (b) the number of shares of Capital Stock or other securities beneficially owned by any person; and (c) whether a person is an affiliate of another; and (2) this Certificate of Incorporation, the question of whether a person is an Interested Person.  Any such determination made in good faith shall be binding and conclusive on all parties.

 

                E.             Nothing contained in this Article Ninth shall be construed to relieve any Interested Person from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

 

                TENTH:  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditor or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder hereof or on the application of any receive or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs.  If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditor or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as  consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

 

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                ELEVENTH:  The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any  other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholder or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

                                The Board of Directors of the Corporation may, in its discretion, authorize the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liabilities asserted against him or incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the foregoing paragraph of this Article Eleventh.

 

                TWELFTH:  No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any stockholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this Article Twelfth shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article Twelfth shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment or repeal.

 

                THIRTEENTH:  The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

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EX-10.15 3 a2183061zex-10_15.htm EX-10.15

 

Exhibit 10.15

 

 

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

 

 

Effective June 1, 2007

 



 

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

 

ARTICLE I

INTRODUCTION

 

1.1 Establishment. Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (formerly named New World Restaurant Group, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, hereby establishes the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan for the purpose of providing Participants with an opportunity to defer compensation that would otherwise be currently payable to Participants.  The Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

1.2 Purposes. The purposes of the Plan are to provide those Participants who are selected for participation in the Plan with added incentives to continue in the long-term service of the Company, to provide a financial incentive that will help the Company attract, retain and motivate the Employees, and to recognize the valuable services performed on its behalf by certain employees of the Company and Affiliated Companies.

 

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

 

2.1 “Account” means a recordkeeping account under the Plan for a Participant established pursuant to Section 6.1.

 

2.2 “Affiliated Companies” means (i) any corporation or other entity that is affiliated with the Plan Sponsor through stock or other equity ownership or otherwise and (ii) which is designated by either the Committee or the Board as an entity whose Employees may be selected to participate in the Plan.

 

2.3 Base Salarymeans a Participant’s annualized base salary, without taking into account (a) commissions, bonus amounts of any kind, reimbursements of expenses, income realized upon exercise of stock options or sales of stock, or (b) deferrals of income under this Plan or any other employee benefit plan of the Company.

 

2.4 “Beneficiary” means the person or persons or other entity or entities that have been designated by the Participant to receive, after the Participant’s death, benefits under the Plan in accordance with the terms of the Plan.  If the Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary, or if the designated Beneficiary fails to survive the Participant, the benefits due hereunder shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

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2.5 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Plan Sponsor.

 

2.6 Bonus means the payout amount earned by a Participant under one of the Company’s annual bonus or incentive compensation plans.

 

2.7 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

2.8 “Committee” means a committee established under Article VII of the Plan.

 

2.9 “Company” means the Plan Sponsor and the Affiliated Companies.

 

2.10Deferred Compensation Agreement means an agreement between a Participant and the Company under which the Participant irrevocably agrees to defer a portion of his or her Base Salary or Bonus.

 

2.11 “Distribution Electionmeans the Participant’s election in accordance with Article VI which specifies the form in which the Participant’s Separation from Service Account will be distributed to the Participant.

 

2.12 “Effective Date” means the effective date of the Plan which is June 1, 2007.

 

2.13 Employeemeans an individual on the United States payroll of the Company.

 

2.14 “Participant” means an Employee designated by the Committee to participate in the Plan.

 

2.15 “Plan” means the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

2.16 “Plan Sponsor” means Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (formerly named, New World Restaurant Group, Inc.).

 

2.17 “Plan Year” means the 12 consecutive month period ending each December 31.

 

2.18 “Section” means a reference to a section of the Plan, unless another reference specifically applies.

 

2.19 Severe Financial Hardshipmeans an unforeseeable emergency causing severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from one or more of the following:

 

(a)                                  Accident or illness of the Participant, the Participant’s spouse or dependent (as defined in Code § 152);

 

(b)                                 Loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty; and

 

(c)                                  Similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.

 

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The purchase of a home or payment of college tuition is not a Severe Financial Hardship.  The definition of Severe Financial Hardship and the amount available to the Participant as a result of a Severe Financial Hardship shall be interpreted in accordance with Code § 409A.

 

2.20 “Specified Employee means an Employee who is “key employee” (as defined in Code § 416(i) without regard to Code § 416(i)(5)) at any time during the 12-month period ending on the December 31 of a Plan Year (the “Identification Date”), excluding any Employee who is a  nonresident alien during the entire 12-month period ending with the Identification Date.  For purposes of determining Employees who are Specified Employees, compensation shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Testing Compensation for purposes of Code § 415, as defined under the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Employee Savings Plan, without taking into account any dollar limitations. An Employee shall be treated as a Specified Employee only for the 12-month period beginning on the next April 1 following the Identification Date.

 

2.21 “Trust” means the Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Trust Agreement.

 

ARTICLE III

PARTICIPATION

 

3.1 Eligibility.  Based on recommendations from management, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall designate the Participants who may participate in the Plan for a Plan Year from among the Employees of the Company. The Employees who are eligible for designation for participation shall be those Employees who are members of a select group of management or highly compensated employees. Participation in the Plan will be on a Plan Year by Plan Year basis, and participation for any Plan Year will not, in and of itself, entitle a Participant to participate for any other Plan Year.

 

ARTICLE IV

CONTRIBUTIONS

 

4.1 Deferrals. An eligible Employee may elect to defer up to 80% of the Participant’s Base Salary and Bonus, subject to such additional guidelines and limitations adopted by the Committee, by entering into a Deferred Compensation Agreement in accordance with Section 4.2. The Base Salary and Bonus otherwise payable to a Participant during each Plan Year beginning after the date of the election shall be reduced by the amount elected to be deferred, and the Participant’s Accounts shall be increased by the amount deferred. Employees shall make separate elections with respect to deferrals of Base Salary and Bonus. Deferrals from Base Salary shall be withheld in substantially equal amounts from Base Salary payable for the Plan Year to which the Deferred Compensation Agreement relates. Deferrals from Bonus shall be withheld from the Bonus otherwise payable for the Plan Year to which the Deferred Compensation Agreement relates. Elections to defer Base Salary and Bonus are irrevocable, except as otherwise provided in this Plan.

 

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4.2 Deferred Compensation Agreement.

 

(a)                                  Newly Eligible Employees.  An eligible Employee who has not previously been eligible to participate in the Plan (or any other Company plan considered an “account balance plan” under Code § 409A) and who wishes to participate in the Plan must enter into a Deferred Compensation Agreement within 30 days after he or she became eligible to participate in the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Agreement shall be effective with respect to services performed subsequent to the execution of the Deferred Compensation Agreement, including services in subsequent Plan Years (unless changed in accordance with the Plan).  The Employee may change his or her initial Deferred Compensation Agreement election at any time through the date that is 30 days after he or she became eligible to participate in the Plan.  The Deferred Compensation Agreement shall become irrevocable with respect to the current Plan Year after the 30 day period, except as otherwise provided in the Plan. The Employee may change his or her Deferred Compensation Agreement election with respect to services to be performed in any subsequent Plan Year under the provisions in Section 4.2(b).

 

                                                In the Employee’s first year of participation, if the Bonus for which the election is made is an annual bonus or is otherwise based on a specified performance period, then the Employee’s Deferred Compensation Agreement election with respect to Bonus will apply only to the portion of Bonus equal to the total amount of  Bonus multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in the performance period after the date of the Deferred Compensation Agreement over the total number of days in the performance period.

 

(b)                                 Previously Eligible Employees.  An eligible Employee who has previously been eligible to participate in the Plan (or any other plan considered an “account balance plan” under Code § 409A) and who wishes to change his or her deferral election or make an initial deferral election after the period provided in Section 4.2(a) must enter into a Deferred Compensation Agreement with respect to services performed during a Plan Year at any time prior to the beginning of the Plan Year. The new Deferred Compensation Agreement election shall be effective for the Plan Year and all subsequent Plan Years, except that the Employee may change his or her Deferred Compensation Agreement deferral election at any time through the December 31 prior to the beginning of the Plan Year.  After the December 31 prior to the beginning of the Plan Year, the Deferred Compensation Agreement deferral election shall become irrevocable with respect to that Plan Year, except as otherwise provided in the Plan. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, establish earlier deadlines or annual enrollment periods for such election changes during which such elections must be made.

 

(c)                                  Deferral Election Carryover. If a Participant enters into a Deferred Compensation Agreement for a Plan Year, the Deferred Compensation Agreement will remain in effect for all subsequent Plan Years for which the Participant fails to enter into a new Deferred Compensation Agreement.  The Deferred Compensation Agreement

 

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will apply to all subsequent Plan Years until the Participant actually enters into a subsequent Deferred Compensation Agreement for a Plan Year.

 

(d)                                 Cancellation of Deferral Election for 401(k) Plan Hardship Distribution.  Notwithstanding a Participant’s deferral election in his or her Deferred Compensation Agreement, a Participant’s deferral election shall be cancelled if required under the 401(k) plan sponsored by the Company due to the Participant’s hardship distribution from the 401(k) plan, pursuant to the requirements of Code § 1.401(k)-1(d)(3).  After the cancellation required under the 401(k) plan has expired, the Participant may execute a new Deferred Compensation Agreement under this Plan, in accordance with the timing requirements for previously eligible employees, under Section 4.2(b).

 

4.3 Company Discretionary Contributions.  For any Plan Year, the Company may, in its discretion, credit a Participant’s Account in an amount determined in the sole discretion of the Committee at any time and without regard to any amount credited to the Account of any other Participant.

 

4.4 Crediting of Earnings, Gain or Loss on Participant Accounts. Each Participant’s Accounts shall be credited with earnings, gain or loss in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The Participants’ Accounts shall be valued as of each day during which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

 

Trust Investments May Be Different Than Participant Accounts. The selection of investment vehicles shall be taken into account solely for the purpose of crediting earnings, gain or loss on the Participant’s Accounts. The Trustee shall not be required to invest assets of the Trust in accordance with the investment vehicles selected by Participants.

 

Crediting of Earnings Based on Selected Investment Vehicles. Participants shall be permitted to select any of the investment vehicles that are available for investment under the Plan, or any other investment vehicles made available to Participants in the sole discretion of the Committee. If the Participant does not select any investment vehicle, earnings, gain or loss shall be credited to the Participant’s Accounts as if the Participant had selected the lowest risk investment available under the Plan.  For the purpose of crediting earnings, gain or loss on contributions, contributions shall be deemed to be credited as of the day the contribution is deemed made to the Participant’s Accounts.  Earnings, gain or loss shall continue to be credited until the balance in the Participant’s Accounts is eliminated.  Following the end of each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business, the Participant’s Accounts shall be credited with earnings, gain or loss equal to the rate of return earned on investment vehicles selected (or deemed selected) by the Participant.

 

Changes in Investment Vehicle Selection. The Committee shall establish rules and procedures for the timing and frequency of investment vehicle selection. With respect to any hypothetical investment vehicle, a Participant may change his or her investment selection as of each day during which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

 

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4.5 Withholding Requirement.  The Company shall withhold the Participant’s share of FICA and other employment taxes attributable to Participant deferrals from other compensation payable to the Participant.  All payments under the Plan are subject to withholding of all taxes, government mandated social benefit contributions, or other payments required to be withheld which are applicable to the Participant.

 

ARTICLE V

VESTING AND INVESTMENT OF BENEFIT

 

5.1 Immediate Vesting.  All amounts contributed to Participant Accounts shall be immediately vested.

 

5.2 Subject to Trust.  All amounts credited to Participant Accounts under the Plan shall be subject to the claims of general creditors of the Company and Affiliated Companies.  All amounts contributed with respect to a Participant to the Trust shall be held in accordance with the terms of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE VI

ACCOUNTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

6.1 Election of Payment Dates.  The Participant shall elect one or more of the following dates for commencement of distributions with respect to amounts allocated to the Participant’s Accounts each Plan Year:

 

(a)                                    Specified Payment Date. The date the Participant specifies that has not been postponed pursuant to this Article. The Participant may not elect more than five Specified Payment Dates.

 

(b)                                   Separation from Service. The date the Participant has a Separation from Service. A Separation from Service election may not be postponed pursuant to this Article. If the Participant is a Specified Employee on the date payment will commence as a result of Separation from Service, any amounts otherwise payable prior to the 6th month anniversary of the Participant’s Separation from Service shall be delayed until the day following the 6th month anniversary of the Participant’s Separation from Service.

 

If a Participant fails to elect a payment date with respect to all or any portion of the Participant’s Accounts and no carryover election provisions apply, the Participant shall be deemed to have elected to receive a lump sum distribution upon the Participant’s Separation from Service with respect to the portion of the Participant’s Accounts for which no payment date has been elected.

 

6.2 Establishment of Participant Accounts. Each Participant shall have an Account established in his or her name under the Plan for each Specified Payment Date elected by the Participant to reflect the amount payable to the Participant under the Plan on that Specified Payment Date.  Each Participant shall have an Account established in his or her name under the

 

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Plan for the Participant’s Separation from Service. Contributions shall increase the Participant’s Accounts. Any amounts distributed to the Participant or the Participant’s Beneficiary shall decrease the Participant’s Accounts.

 

6.3 Allocation of Contributions to Participant Accounts.  Before the Participant’s Deferred Compensation Agreement becomes irrevocable for any Plan Year, the Participant shall designate the amount or percentage of contributions for the Plan Year to be allocated to one or more of the Participant’s Specified Payment Date Accounts and the Participant’s Separation from Service Account.  If the Participant fails to allocate a contribution and an allocation carryover election does not apply, the Participant shall be deemed to have elected to allocate his or her contributions to the Participant’s Separation from Service Account.

 

                Allocation Carryover. If a Participant makes a contribution allocation for a Plan Year, the contribution allocation will remain in effect for all subsequent Plan Years for which the Participant fails to make a contribution allocation. The allocation carryover will apply to all subsequent Plan Years until the Participant actually makes a contribution allocation for a Plan Year.

 

6.4 Distribution of a Specified Payment Date Account. Amounts allocated to a Participant’s Specified Payment Date Account and the earnings, gains and losses credited thereon shall be distributed in a single sum payment as soon as administratively practicable after the Specified Payment Date (or the postponed Specified Payment Date, if applicable).

 

6.5  Distribution of a Separation from Service Account. Amounts allocated to a Participant’s Separation from Service Account and the earnings, gains and losses credited thereon shall be distributed pursuant to the Participant’s Distribution Election commencing as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s Separation from Service. A Participant shall elect one of the following forms of distribution with respect to amounts payable upon Separation from Service. A Participant may elect distribution in the form of a lump sum payment or annual installments over a period of up to 5 years. Each installment shall be determined by dividing the Participant’s Account balance as of the end of the month immediately preceding the month of the distribution by the number of remaining installments.

 

Default Distribution Election. If a Participant fails to make a Distribution Election with respect to the Participant’s Separation from Service Account, the Participant shall be deemed to have elected to receive a lump sum distribution upon the Participant’s Separation from Service.

 

6.6  Small Account Balance. Notwithstanding a Participant’s Distribution Election and the allocation of contributions to Specified Payment Date Accounts, if, upon a Participant’s Separation from Service, the sum of all of the Participant’s Accounts is less than $10,000 on the date distribution is to commence, the recipient shall receive a lump sum payment of the Participant’s Account no later than the December 31 following the Participant’s Separation from Service or the 15th day of the 3rd month following the Participant’s Separation from Service, if later.

 

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6.7 Postponed Distribution Election.

 

(a)                                  Requirements.  A Participant may change his or her Specified Payment Date if:

 

(i)                                     the Participant elects a new Specified Payment Date at least 12 months prior to the earliest date payment would have commenced under the prior Specified Payment Date;

 

(ii)                                  the new Specified Payment Date is not earlier than 5 years from the earliest date payment would have otherwise been made under the prior Specified Payment Date; and

 

(iii)                               the new Specified Payment Date will not take effect until 12 months after the date it was elected by the Participant.

 

(b)                                 Changing Distribution Election for Pre-2008 Account Balance.  Notwithstanding the requirements in this Section that would otherwise apply, a Participant may change his or her distribution election with respect to all amounts credited to the Participant’s Accounts prior to December 31, 2007, provided that the Participant makes a new distribution election no later than December 31, 2007.  Any election made during 2007 (i) will apply only to amounts that would not otherwise be payable in 2007, and (ii)  will not apply to the extent that the election change would cause an amount to be paid in 2007 that would not otherwise be payable in 2007.

 

6.8 Designation of Beneficiary. A Participant may designate one or more Beneficiaries (who may be designated contingently or successively) by filing a written notice of designation with the Committee in such form as the Committee may prescribe. Each designation will automatically revoke any prior designations by the same Participant. Any beneficiary designation will be effective as of the date on which the written designation is received by the Committee during the lifetime of the Participant.

 

6.9 Severe Financial Hardship. In the event of a Severe Financial Hardship of a Participant, the Participant may request distribution of some or all of the Participant’s Account.  The Committee shall require such evidence as is reasonably necessary to determine if a distribution is warranted and satisfies the requirements of a Severe Financial Hardship pursuant to Code § 409A. The Committee shall determine the amount available to the Participant in accordance with published guidance under Code § 409A.

 

6.10 Payments on Account of Failure to Comply with Code § 409A.  If any portion of the Participant’s Accounts that has not yet been distributed must be included in the Participant’s taxable income for a calendar year pursuant to Code § 409A, the Committee shall distribute the portion of the Accounts that has been included in the Participant’s taxable income as soon as administratively practicable.

 

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ARTICLE VII

PLAN ADMINISTRATION

 

7.1 CommitteeThe Plan shall be administered by the Committee appointed by and serving at the pleasure of the Board.  The Committee shall at all times consist of at least two Directors and shall include other members (which may be either Directors or non-Directors) as the Board may determine.  The Board may from time to time remove members from or add members to the Committee, and vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by the Board. Members of the Committee may resign at any time upon written notice to the Board.

 

7.2 Committee Meetings and ActionsThe Committee shall hold meetings at such times and places as it may determine.  A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of the majority of the members present at a meeting or a consent in writing signed by all members of the Committee shall be the acts of the Committee and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons, including the Company, its shareholders, and all persons having any interest in Participants’ Accounts.

 

7.3 Powers of CommitteeThe Committee shall, in its sole discretion, select the Participants from among the Employees and establish such other terms under the Plan as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable and consistent with the terms of the Plan.  The Committee shall determine the form or forms of the agreements with Participants that shall evidence the particular provisions, terms, conditions, rights and duties of the Plan Sponsor and the Participants. The Committee may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the purposes of the Plan as it may deem proper and in the best interests of the Company. The Committee may from time to time delegate its responsibilities as it determines is necessary, in its sole discretion.  The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any agreement entered into under the Plan, and reconcile any inconsistency between the Plan and any Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient, and the Committee shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency.  No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith.  The determinations, interpretations and other actions of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes and on all persons.

 

7.4 Interpretation of PlanThe determination of the Committee as to any disputed question arising under the Plan, including questions of construction and interpretation, shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons, including the Company, its shareholders, and all persons having any interest in Participants’ Accounts.

 

7.5 IndemnificationEach person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Plan Sponsor against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding to which such person may be a party or in which such person may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against him, provided such person shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before undertaking to handle and defend it on such person’s own behalf.  The

 

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foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of, and is in addition to, any other rights of indemnification to which any person may be entitled under the Plan Sponsor’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

ARTICLE VIII

CLAIMS PROCEDURE

 

8.1 Request for Determination of Benefits.  A Participant or Beneficiary may submit a written request for a determination with respect to the amounts of benefits distributable. The Committee must evaluate the request and notify the Participant or Beneficiary of the determination within 90 days after the request is received.  If special circumstances exist, this time period may be extended to a total of 180 days.

 

8.2 Claim Denial.  The Committee shall furnish a notice to any Participant or to any Beneficiary whose claim for benefits under the Plan has been denied within 90 days from receipt of the claim.  This 90-day period may be extended if special circumstances require an extension, provided that the time period cannot exceed a total of 180 days from the Plan’s receipt of the Participant’s (or Beneficiary’s) claim and the written notice of the extension is provided before the expiration date of the initial 90-day claim period. If an extension is required, the Committee shall provide a written notice of the extension that contains the expiration date of the initial 90-day claim period, the special circumstances that require an extension, and the date by which the Committee expects to render its benefits determination.

 

The Committee’s claim denial notice shall set forth:

 

(a)                                  the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

 

(b)                                 specific references to pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based;

 

(c)                                  a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Participant or Beneficiary to perfect the claim and an explanation of why the material or information is necessary; and

 

(d)                                 an explanation of the Plan’s claims review procedure describing the steps to be taken by a Participant or Beneficiary who wishes to submit his or her claim for review, including any applicable time limits, and a statement of the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s right to bring a civil action under ERISA § 502(a) if the claim is denied on review.

 

                                                A Participant or Beneficiary who wishes to appeal the adverse determination must request a review in writing to the Committee within 60 days after the appealing Participant or Beneficiary received the denial of benefits.

 

8.3 Review Procedure.  A Participant or Beneficiary appealing a denial of benefits (or the authorized representative of the Participant or Beneficiary) shall be entitled to:

 

10



 

(a)                                  submit in writing any comments, documents, records and other information relating to the claim and request a review.

 

(b)                                 review pertinent Plan documents.

 

(c)                                  upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to the claim. A document, record, or other information shall be considered relevant to the claim if such document, record, or other information (i) was relied upon in making the benefit determination, (ii) was submitted, considered, or generated in the course of making the benefit determination, without regard to whether such document, record, or other information was relied upon in making the benefit determination, or (iii) demonstrates compliance with the administrative processes and safeguards designed to ensure and verify that benefit claim determinations are made in accordance with the Plan and that, where appropriate, the Plan provisions have been applied consistently with respect to similarly situated Participants or Beneficiaries.

 

The Committee shall reexamine all facts related to the appeal and make a final determination as to whether the denial of benefits is justified under the circumstances.

 

Decision on Review. The decision on review of a denied claim shall be made in the following manner:

 

(a)                                  The decision on review shall be made by the Committee, who may in its discretion hold a hearing on the denied claim.  The Committee shall make its decision solely on the basis of the written record, including documents and written materials submitted by the Participant or Beneficiary (or the authorized representative of the Participant or Beneficiary). The Committee shall make its decision promptly, which shall ordinarily be not later than 60 days after the Plan’s receipt of the request for review, unless special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing) require an extension of time for processing.  In that case a decision shall be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than 120 days after receipt of the request for review.  If an extension of time is required due to special circumstances, the Committee will provide written notice of the extension to the Participant or Beneficiary prior to the time the extension commences, stating the special circumstances requiring the extension and the date by which a final decision is expected.

 

(b)                                 The decision on review shall be in writing, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Participant or Beneficiary. If the claim is denied, the written notice shall include specific reasons for the decision, specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based, a statement of the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s right to bring an action under ERISA § 502(a), and a statement that the Participant or Beneficiary is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to the claimant’s claim for benefits. A document, record, or other information shall be considered relevant to the claim if such

 

11



 

document, record, or other information (i) was relied upon in making the benefit determination, (ii) was submitted, considered, or generated in the course of making the benefit determination, without regard to whether such document, record, or other information was relied upon in making the benefit determination, or (iii) demonstrates compliance with the administrative processes and safeguards designed to ensure and verify that benefit claim determinations are made in accordance with the Plan and that, where appropriate, the Plan provisions have been applied consistently with respect to similarly situated claimants.

 

(c)                                 The Committee’s decision on review shall be final.  In the event the decision on review is not provided to the Participant or Beneficiary within the time required, the claim shall be deemed denied on review.

 

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

 

9.1 Amendment and Termination. The Plan Sponsor reserves the right to amend or terminate this Plan at any time by action of the Board. The Company may terminate further deferrals under the Plan for any reason with respect to deferrals for Plan Years beginning after the date of the Company’s termination of the Plan. In the event of such cessation of deferrals, all other rights and obligations shall continue until all Participants’ Accounts have been paid to all Participants under the terms of the Plan.

 

9.2 Further Actions to Conform to Code § 409A. This Plan is intended to satisfy the requirements of Code § 409A (including current and future guidance issued by the Department of Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service).  To the extent that any provision of this Plan fails to satisfy those requirements, the provision shall be applied in operation in a manner that, in the good-faith opinion of the Committee, brings the provision into compliance with those requirements while preserving as closely as possible the original intent of the Plan provision. The Committee shall amend the Plan as necessary to comply with the requirements of Code § 409A.

 

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1 Gender and Number.  Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the masculine gender shall also include the feminine gender, and the definition of any term herein in the singular shall also include the plural.

 

10.2 No Right to Continued Employment.  Nothing contained in the Plan or in any Award granted under the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right with respect to the continuation of the Participant’s employment by, or consulting relationship with, the Company, or interfere in any way with the right of the Company, subject to the terms of any separate employment agreement or other contract to the contrary, at any time to terminate such services or to increase or decrease the compensation of the Participant. Nothing in this Plan shall limit or impair the Company’s right to terminate the employment of any employee.  Whether an

 

12



 

authorized leave of absence, or absence in military or government service, shall constitute a termination of service shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  Participation in this Plan is a matter entirely separate from any pension right or entitlement the Participant may have and from the terms or conditions of the Participant’s employment.  Participation in this Plan shall not affect in any way a Participant’s pension rights or entitlements or terms or conditions of employment.  Any Participant who leaves the employment of the Company shall not be entitled to any compensation for any loss of any right or any benefit or prospective right or benefit under this Plan which the Participant might otherwise have enjoyed whether such compensation is claimed by way of damages for wrongful dismissal or other breach of contract or by way of compensation for loss of office or otherwise.

 

10.3 Non-Assignability.  Neither a Participant nor a Beneficiary may voluntarily or involuntarily anticipate, assign, or alienate (either at law or in equity) any benefit under the Plan, and the Committee shall not recognize any such anticipation, assignment, or alienation.  Furthermore, a benefit under the Plan shall not be subject to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution, or other legal or equitable process. Any attempted sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment, pledge or encumbrance of the rights, interests or benefits provided pursuant to the terms of the Plan or the levy of any attachment or similar process thereupon, shall by null and void and without effect.

 

10.4 Unsecured General Creditor. Participants and their beneficiaries, heirs, successors, and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interest, or claims in any property or assets of the Company.  The assets of the Company shall not be held under any trust for the benefit of Participants, their beneficiaries, heirs, successors, or assigns, or held in any way as collateral security for the fulfilling of the obligations of the Company under this Plan. Any and all Company assets shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged, unrestricted assets of the Company.  The Company’s obligation under the Plan shall be an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to pay money in the future.

 

10.5 Participation in Other Plans.  Nothing in this Plan shall affect any right which the Participant may otherwise have to participate in any retirement plan or agreement which the Company has adopted or may adopt hereafter.

 

10.6 Governing Law.  To the extent not preempted by federal law, this Plan shall be construed in accordance with, and shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Colorado.

 

10.7 Entire Understanding.  This instrument contains the entire understanding between the Company and the Participants participating in the Plan relating to the Plan, and supersedes any prior agreement between the parties, whether written or oral.  Neither this Plan nor any provision of the Plan may be waived, modified, amended, changed, discharged or terminated without action by the Board.

 

10.8 Provisions Severable.  To the extent that any one or more of the provisions of the Plan shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

13



 

10.9 Headings.  The article and section headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in interpreting or construing the Plan.

 

10.10 Successors, Mergers, or Consolidations. Any Agreement under the Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon (a) the Company and its successors and assigns and upon any corporation into which the Company may be merged or consolidated, and (b) the Participant, and his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

 

                The Plan Sponsor hereby agrees to the provisions of the Plan and in witness of its agreement, the  Plan Sponsor by its duly authorized officer has executed the Plan on the date written below.

 

 

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

 

Plan Sponsor

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy III

 

Title:

President and CEO

 

Date:

May 3, 2007

 

14



EX-21.1 4 a2183061zex-21_1.htm EX-21.1

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Name of Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

 

Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc.

 

New Jersey

 

Chesapeake Bagel Franchise Corp.

 

New Jersey

 

Einstein and Noah Corp.

 

Delaware

 

Einstein/Noah Bagel Partners, Inc.

 

California

 

I. & J. Bagel, Inc.

 

California

 

 



EX-23.1 5 a2183061zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1
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Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We have issued our report dated February 28, 2008 accompanying the consolidated financial statements and schedule and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group Inc., on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2008. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. on Forms S-8 (File No. 333-133531, effective April 25, 2006; File No. 333-140791, effective February 20, 2007; and File No. 333-142573, effective May 3, 2007) and Form S-1 (File No. 333-142004, effective June 7, 2007).


/s/  
GRANT THORNTON LLP      

 

Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2008




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EX-31.1 6 a2183061zex-31_1.htm EX-31.1
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Exhibit 31.1


Certifications

I, Paul J.B. Murphy, III, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: February 29, 2008

 

By:

/s/  
PAUL J.B. MURPHY, III      
Paul J.B. Murphy, III
Chief Executive Officer



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Certifications
EX-31.2 7 a2183061zex-31_2.htm EX-31.2
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Exhibit 31.2


Certifications

I, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: February 29, 2008

 

By:

/s/  
RICHARD P. DUTKIEWICZ      
Richard P. Dutkiewicz
Chief Financial Officer



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Certifications
EX-32.1 8 a2183061zex-32_1.htm EX-32.1
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Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Paul J.B. Murphy, III, as Chief Executive Officer of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

    (1)
    the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (2)
    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

February 29, 2008

 

By:

/s/  
PAUL J.B. MURPHY, III      
Paul J.B. Murphy, III
Chief Executive Officer
Principal Executive Officer

This certification is furnished with this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.




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EX-32.2 9 a2183061zex-32_2.htm EX-32.2
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Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, as Chief Financial Officer of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

    (1)
    the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (2)
    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

February 29, 2008

 

By:

/s/  
RICHARD P. DUTKIEWICZ      
Richard P. Dutkiewicz
Chief Financial Officer

This certification is furnished with this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.




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EX-32.3 10 a2183061zex-32_3.htm EX-32.3
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Exhibit 32.3

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert E. Gowdy, Jr., as Principal Accounting Officer of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

    (3)
    the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (4)
    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

February 29, 2008

 

By:

/s/  
ROBERT E. GOWDY, JR.      
Robert E. Gowdy, Jr.
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

This certification is furnished with this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.




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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----