-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DWqlQcAviNXl+6CWtmfCtUDzk+fTA8A12jEzNGCQuha1PRpw0IkjLgGA+BXdPHxb k2GcL5wAcKUpymkQrcbFsg== 0000892712-06-000257.txt : 20061114 0000892712-06-000257.hdr.sgml : 20061114 20060228172712 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000892712-06-000257 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060228 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MIDWEST AIR GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000948845 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIR TRANSPORTATION, SCHEDULED [4512] IRS NUMBER: 391828757 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13934 FILM NUMBER: 06652309 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6744 S HOWELL AVE CITY: OAK CREEK STATE: WI ZIP: 53154 BUSINESS PHONE: 4147474000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MIDWEST EXPRESS HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950802 10-K 1 mwa10k.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


[X]

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

OR

[  ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.


 

For the transition period from

 

to

 
 

Commission file number

1-13934

  



MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Wisconsin

39-1828757

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6744 South Howell Avenue

Oak Creek, Wisconsin 53154

(Address of Principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

414-570-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

American Stock Exchange

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

American Stock Exchange

(Title of class)

 

(Names of exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

         None         

  

(Title of class)


Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes ______   No     X     


Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes ______   No    X     

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     X       No ______


Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    [X]


Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):    Large accelerated filer ___  Accelerated filer ___  Non-accelerated filer  X


Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ___   No _X__     


The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2005 was approximately $41,809,302. For purposes of this calculation only, (i) shares of Common Stock are deemed to have a market value of $2.39 per share, the closing price of the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2005, and (ii) each of the executive officers, directors and persons holding more than 10% of the outstanding Common Stock as of June 30, 2005 is deemed to be an affiliate.

As of January 31, 2006, there were 17,599,947 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2006 are incorporated by reference in Part III Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.





MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

PART I

Page

ITEM 1

Business

2

ITEM 1A

Risk Factors

10

ITEM 1B

Unresolved Staff Comments

13

ITEM 2

Properties

14

ITEM 3

Legal Proceedings

15

ITEM 4

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

16

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities

17

ITEM 6

Selected Financial Data

18

ITEM 7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

ITEM 7A

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

31

ITEM 8

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

31

ITEM 9

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

58

ITEM 9A

Controls and Procedures

58

ITEM 9B

Other Information

60

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

61

ITEM 11

Executive Compensation

61

ITEM 12

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters

61

ITEM 13

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

61

ITEM 14

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

61

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

62

SIGNATURES

63

EXHIBIT INDEX

64





PART I


Forward-Looking Statements


This Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly the “Pending Developments” section, contains forward-looking statements that may state Midwest Air Group, Inc.’s (the “Company”) or management’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future. In the following discussion and elsewhere in the report, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “goal,” “objective” or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. It is important to note that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from projected results due to the risk factors described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the following:

·

the Company’s inability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet obligations on a timely basis;

·

uncertainties concerning ongoing financing for operations, including the ability to finance the acquisition of new aircraft;

·

increases in fuel costs or the failure of fuel costs to decline;

·

uncertainties related to jet fuel availability;

·

the Company’s inability to benefit from premium pricing;

·

the Company’s inability to differentiate its product from competing products;

·

the Company’s inability to effectively compete;

·

uncertainties related to competitive actions in the Milwaukee market;

·

uncertainties related to acquisition of aircraft;

·

uncertainties related to general economic factors;

·

uncertainties concerning the Company’s ability to attract and retain people in key positions;

·

adverse scheduling developments;

·

adverse industry conditions;

·

decline in labor relations;

·

costly government regulations, including increased costs for compliance with new or enhanced government regulations;

·

increases in insurance costs;

·

more frequent aircraft maintenance and refurbishment schedules;

·

potential delays related to acquired aircraft;

·

interest rate fluctuations;

·

increased costs for security-related measures;

·

potential aircraft incidents and other events beyond the Company’s control, including traffic congestion and weather conditions;

·

terrorist attacks or fear of terrorist attacks and other world events, including U.S. military involvement in overseas operations; and

·

an adverse resolution of matters relating to a Wisconsin ad valorem property tax exemption.


Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The Company assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including forward-looking statements, as a result of facts, events or circumstances after the date of this report.


1




ITEM 1. BUSINESS


Background


The Company was reincorporated under the laws of the State of Wisconsin in 1996. It is a holding company and its principal subsidiary is Midwest Airlines, Inc., (“Midwest Airlines”). Midwest Airlines currently operates a passenger jet airline that serves major destinations throughout the United States from Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Kansas City, Missouri.


Midwest Airlines evolved out of Kimberly-Clark Corporation’s desire to provide a convenient and cost-effective way to meet its internal transportation needs. Kimberly-Clark began daily, nonstop aircraft shuttle service in October 1982 for employees traveling between offices in two cities. Key management personnel from Kimberly-Clark who successfully operated the shuttle service became the senior management of Midwest Airlines.


Midwest Airlines began commercial operations in June 1984 with two DC-9-10 aircraft, serving three destinations from Milwaukee’s General Mitchell International Airport. Milwaukee, as Midwest Airlines’ original base of operations, is the main focus of its route structure. Midwest Airlines established Kansas City as an additional base of operations in September 2000.


Skyway Airlines, Inc., doing business as Midwest Connect (“Midwest Connect”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Airlines and serves as the regional airline for the Company. Midwest Connect began operations in 1994 by taking over routes that Mesa Airlines, Inc. (“Mesa”) had operated as a commuter feed system under a marketing agreement between Mesa and Midwest Airlines. Under the agreement, Mesa operated the system from 1989 to 1994 as Skyway Airlines, using Midwest Airlines’ airline code.


On September 27, 1995, the stock of Midwest Airlines was transferred to the Company in connection with the initial public offering (the “Offering”) by Kimberly-Clark of shares of Common Stock of the Company. Following the Offering, Kimberly-Clark retained 20% of the shares of outstanding Common Stock of the Company, which it subsequently sold in a secondary public offering consummated on May 23, 1996. Shares of the Company’s Common Stock are listed on the American Stock exchange under the symbol “MEH.”


Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect constitute the Company’s operating segments. These operating segments are strategic units that are managed independently because they provide different services, with different cost structures and marketing strategies. Additional detail on segment reporting is included in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


The Company currently has three principal product offerings: Midwest Airlines Signature Service, Midwest Airlines Saver Service and Midwest Connect regional service. Midwest Airlines Signature Service, which is Midwest Airlines’ traditional product, is a single-class, premium-service passenger jet airline that as of December 31, 2005, operated in 19 cities in the United States. The Company offers its low-fare Midwest Airlines Saver Service in high-volume, leisure-oriented markets and as of December 31, 2005, Saver Service operated in 10 cities. Midwest Connect builds feeder traffic and provides regional scheduled passenger service to cities primarily in the Midwest. The Company’s operating subsidiaries also provide aircraft charter services, transport air freight and mail, and provide other airline services.


Corporate Structure


The Company and Midwest Airlines have their principal executive offices in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Both entities are Wisconsin corporations. As described above, Midwest Airlines has one operating airline subsidiary, Midwest Connect, a Delaware corporation. In addition to Midwest Connect, Midwest Airlines has the following subsidiaries:


2





·

Midwest Express Services – Kansas City, Inc., a Missouri corporation, was established as a profit center to better track revenues and costs generated at the Kansas City station. Revenue is generated from aircraft turn costs charged to Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect, and from airport ground handling contracts for other airlines in Kansas City.

·

Midwest Express Services – Omaha, Inc., a Nebraska corporation, was established as a profit center to better track revenues and costs generated at the Omaha station. Revenue is generated from aircraft turn costs charged to Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect, and from aircraft ground handling and freight handling contracts for other airlines in Omaha.

·

YX Properties, LLC, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Express Services – Omaha, Inc. This Nebraska limited liability company owns all of the intellectual and intangible property of Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect, such as airport slots, trademarks, and certain proprietary training material and copyrights. YX Properties licenses this intellectual and intangible property to Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect. These airport slots, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights are important to the business, but no single airport slot, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property right is material to the business as a whole.


Route Structure and Scheduling


Midwest Airlines Operations

Midwest Airlines currently has two bases of operations – Milwaukee and Kansas City. As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines served 23 cities and was the largest carrier in Milwaukee, as measured by passenger enplanement data provided by the airport authority for 2005. Midwest Airlines provides nonstop service to most of its destinations from Milwaukee. Twelve other jet airlines serve Milwaukee’s airport. As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines provided nonstop service from Kansas City to 12 cities, and passengers in Kansas City can travel to most other cities throughout the route systems of Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect via Milwaukee. Thirteen other jet airlines serve Kansas City’s airport.


Midwest Connect Operations

Although Midwest Connect’s operation is independent from Midwest Airlines – including separate pilot, flight attendant, aircraft maintenance and customer service personnel – Midwest Airlines coordinates Midwest Connect’s routes and schedules to complement Midwest Airlines’ service by providing passengers on short-haul, low-density routes the ability to connect to Midwest Airlines flights in Milwaukee without switching carrier systems. As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Connect offered flights to 27 cities.


Codesharing Agreements

In 2005, Midwest Airlines continued a five-year codeshare agreement established in March 2001 with Air Midwest, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Mesa Air Group, to provide passengers connecting service between Kansas City and select Midwestern cities. Midwest Airlines provided passengers with jet service to Kansas City, and Air Midwest provided passengers with connecting service from Kansas City to seven Midwestern cities. Both the Midwest Airlines and Air Midwest segments are designated in computer reservation systems with Midwest Airlines’ code.


Business Environment


Pressures on the airline industry continued in 2005. While the industry saw an upturn in business travel, it was more than offset by higher fuel prices – contributing to a combined financial loss of $4 billion by the major U.S. airlines in 2005.


These economic pressures came to a head in 2005 with the filing for bankruptcy protection by two legacy carriers, one of which – Northwest Airlines – is the Company’s largest competitor. These carriers began to implement reductions in their domestic capacity, and airline analysts now predict an overall 3% decline in


3





domestic capacity in 2006 from 2005. One impact of these capacity reductions has been an industrywide trend toward higher fares and more stringent restrictions on the lowest fares. Major carriers implemented 11 systemwide fare increases in 2005, up from nine the previous year. Additionally, the lowest fares are increasingly being offered in the online sales environment, which reduces exposure to fees from global distribution systems.


Although the current environment is pointing toward positive changes, airline bankruptcies and volatile fuel prices are expected to continue to provide uncertainty in the industry in 2006.


Aircraft Fuel


Because fuel costs constitute a significant portion of the Company’s operating costs (approximately 30% and 24% for 2005 and 2004, respectively), significant changes in fuel costs can materially affect the Company’s operating results. Fuel prices continue to be susceptible to political events, natural disasters and other factors that affect the supply of fuel, and the Company cannot predict the effect of changes in near- or long-term fuel prices. In the event of a fuel supply shortage resulting from a disruption of oil imports or otherwise, higher fuel prices or curtailment of scheduled service could result. The Company has entered into short-term option cap agreements in an attempt to reduce its exposure to jet fuel price fluctuations and currently has collars in place for a portion of the fuel usage for all of 2006. During 2005, there was a $5.1 million offset to jet fuel expense due to the price of jet fuel purchased being abo ve the fuel hedge collars. The collars for first quarter 2006 cover approximately 29.6% of the total estimated fuel consumption with an average floor price of $1.71 per gallon and average ceiling price of $1.85 per gallon, based on Gulf Coast Mean pricing, not including into-plane costs which have historically been approximately $0.20 per gallon. There are collars in place that cover 21.1%, 16.8% and 9.9% of the estimated fuel consumption for second, third and fourth quarters of 2006, respectively, as of December 31, 2005.


Customer Service


Overall

Midwest Airlines has consistently been recognized as the best domestic airline by travel publications and frequent flyer surveys, including Travel+Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler and the Zagat Airline Survey. Midwest Airlines caters to business travelers and discerning leisure travelers by providing a travel experience that includes tangible amenities and a higher level of customer service at competitive fares. Tangible amenities include extra legroom for added comfort and baked-onboard chocolate chip cookies on many flights, while passenger-pleasing service is provided by Midwest Airlines employees at each phase of the travel experience.


Saver Service, Signature Service and Midwest Connect

Midwest Airlines offers three products to meet the varying needs of its customers:

·

Midwest Airlines Saver Service provides nonstop, low-fare flights in high-demand leisure markets. As of December 31, 2005, Saver flights flew between Milwaukee and Ft. Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orlando, Phoenix, Tampa and seasonally to Ft. Myers, as well as between Kansas City and San Francisco.

·

Midwest Airlines Signature Service is featured on all other Midwest routes. Seating on Signature flights is altered from the standard 2-by-3 coach seating to a roomier 2-by-2 configuration, with wide leather seats for additional passenger comfort. The Boeing 717 aircraft also offer adjustable footrests and head cushions.

·

Midwest Connect provides connecting and point-to-point service primarily between Milwaukee and cities in the upper Midwest, using its fleet of 32-seat Fairchild 328JETs and 19-seat Beech 1900D aircraft.


Both Saver and Signature flights provide passengers with extra legroom for added comfort. Pitch (the distance between seats) averages 33-34", depending on aircraft type – more than the 30" many airlines offer in coach class. The interior width of seat cushions on Midwest Airlines aircraft is generally 18" on Saver flights and 21" on Signature flights, compared with coach seating that is 17-18" wide on many airlines.


4




Fare Pricing and Revenue Management


Airlines generally offer a range of fares that are distinguished by restrictions on use, such as time of day and day of the week, length of stay, and minimum advance booking period. Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect generally offer the same range of fares their competitors offer, although there are exceptions in particular markets, where Midwest Airlines will discount certain categories of fares or charge a premium compared with its competitors.


The number of seats an airline offers in each fare category is also an important factor in pricing. Midwest Airlines monitors the inventory and pricing of available seats with a computer-assisted revenue management system. The system enables Midwest Airlines’ revenue management analysts to examine Midwest Airlines’ and Midwest Connect’s historical demand and increases the analysts’ opportunities to establish the optimal allocation of the number of seats made available for sale at various fares. The analysts then monitor each flight to adjust seat allocations and actual booking levels, with the objective of maximizing revenues by optimizing the number of passengers and the fares paid on future flights.


During 2005 a number of changes were implemented to improve revenue. The Company increased service fees charged for ticket changes on Saver Service flights. The company also increased the age limit for unaccompanied minors, which requires a fee for travel. These fees are either consistent with or less than those charged by most U.S. carriers.


Marketing


Travel Agency Relationships and Ticket Sales

In 2005, the Company sold 54.9% of its passenger revenue through travel agents (including online agencies), compared with 59.6% in 2004.


In 2005, ticket sales through the Midwest Airlines Web site contributed 33.6% of the Company’s revenue, compared with 25.1% in 2004 and 23.7% in 2003 – reflecting the accelerating shift toward this distribution channel.


The Company maintains its own reservations contact center at its headquarters in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. The Company’s reservations contact center provides airline policy and procedural information, flight information and generates revenue through the sale of new reservations. The center also services existing reservations through the processing of ticket exchanges and supports customers using midwestairlines.com through use of e-mail and chat technologies. The contact center supports both Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect flights using the Sabre computer reservation system. The Company currently has an agreement to use Sabre’s computer reservation system through 2008.


Frequent Flyer Program

The Company operates a frequent flyer program, called Midwest Miles (the “frequent flyer program”), under which mileage credits are earned by flying on Midwest Airlines, Midwest Connect or other participating airlines and by using the services of participating hotels, car rental firms, Juniper Bank (issuer of the Midwest Airlines MasterCard), Midwest Airlines Vacations and other program partners. Members can redeem frequent flyer program miles for travel on Midwest Airlines or Midwest Connect, or other participating airlines. In addition to free air travel, miles can be redeemed at participating hotels, car rental firms and with other program partners. The program is designed to enhance customer loyalty, and thereby retain and increase the business of frequent travelers, by offering incentives for their continued patronage. The frequent flyer program also includes a premier level, Midwest Miles Executive, for members who fly 25 o ne-way trips or 20,000 miles annually. Midwest Miles Executive offers additional benefits to its members, including mileage bonuses and partner benefits.


5




The Company provides two levels of award tickets for domestic travel on Midwest Airlines or Midwest Connect. The standard travel award for a roundtrip ticket is 25,000 frequent flyer miles, while a companion travel award requires 20,000 miles. Choice awards eliminate capacity controls for award tickets, allowing customers to redeem an additional 25,000 miles for any available seat on Midwest Airlines or Midwest Connect flights on which the standard frequent flyer award seats have already been filled, up to the maximum seating capacity of the aircraft. Standard awards remain subject to capacity controls, which limit seat availability during peak travel times.


In 2005, the Company had a marketing agreement with American Airlines that allowed the Company’s frequent flyer program members to earn Midwest Miles on American, American Eagle and AmericanConnection flights, as well as redeem Midwest Miles for award travel on these flights. That marketing agreement will end April 30, 2006. A new marketing agreement with another airline offering similar opportunities for the Company’s frequent flyer program members to earn and redeem miles will replace the previous program.


The Company also offers the Midwest Airlines MasterCard program. The program allows Midwest Airlines to offer a co-branded credit card to enhance loyalty to the airline and to increase frequent flyer membership. The Company generates income by selling frequent flyer program miles to Juniper Bank, which in turn awards the miles to cardholders for purchases made with their credit cards.


As of December 31, 2005, the Company had 2 million members enrolled in its frequent flyer program (compared with 1.8 million at year-end 2004). The Company estimates that as of December 31, 2005, the total number of awards available under the frequent flyer program was 140,000 (compared with 136,000 at year-end 2004), after eliminating those accounts below the minimum award level. Air travel awards redeemed were approximately 77,000 during 2005 and 69,000 during 2004. Free travel awards accounted for approximately 3.8% of the Company’s total revenue passenger miles during 2005. Since the Company controls the number of seats available for free travel on each flight (other than with respect to its choice awards), it does not believe that the use of frequent flyer program awards results in a significant displacement of revenue passengers.


Miles accrued in a member’s account expire unless there is qualifying activity in the frequent flyer program account in a 36-month period. Qualifying activity includes flights on Midwest Airlines and/or Midwest Connect, or accrued mileage from any program partner activity during the previous 36-month period. If the account does not remain active, the mileage expires and the account is considered inactive. Mileage in approximately 106,000 accounts expired in 2005.


A portion of the revenue from the sale of frequent flyer miles to program partners is deferred and recognized straight-line over 32 months.


Related Business


The Company also offers ancillary airline services directly to customers, including cargo services and aircraft charters. The cargo business consists of transporting freight, United States Postal Service mail and counter-to-counter packages (Midwest Package Express) on regular passenger flights.


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines operated two MD-80 series jet aircraft configured specifically for the purpose of providing charter services. The charter division also makes use of other fleet aircraft when available. The primary customers of charter services are professional athletic teams representing the National Hockey League, Major League Baseball and National Basketball Association, Division I college teams in football and basketball, and business groups and tour operators.


The Company also generates revenue from inflight liquor sales; sales of its Best Care Cuisine buy-onboard food; rental of its inflight entertainment system; providing aircraft ground handling, cargo handling and aircraft maintenance services for other airlines; and miscellaneous other services.


6




Competition


The Company competes with other air carriers on most routes it serves. Many of the Company’s competitors have elaborate route structures that transport passengers to their hub airports for transfer to many destinations, including those served by Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect. Some competitors offer flights from cities served by Midwest Airlines to more than one of their hub airports, permitting them to compete in the Company’s markets by offering multiple routings. In some markets, Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect also compete against ground transportation.


At the beginning of 2005, Northwest Airlines was the Company’s largest competitor, operating flights on up to 14 nonstop segments served by Midwest or Midwest Connect from Milwaukee. In June 2005, 58% of Milwaukee available seat miles (“ASMs”) and 43% of all ASMs competed directly with Northwest. In the second half of 2005, Northwest abandoned all but four of those routes. By year-end, Northwest’s nonstop service overlapped only 35% of Milwaukee ASMs and 25% of all ASMs. Further Northwest reductions in Milwaukee service have been announced, and the Company expects Northwest will directly compete on only 18% of all ASMs in 2006.


As the Company has expanded, and in particular its leisure services in Kansas City, it has added more direct competition with low-cost carriers (LCCs). At the beginning of 2005, the Company had no routes with direct nonstop competition with Southwest Airlines, the leading carrier in the LCC category. By year-end, nearly 7.5% of ASMs were in direct competition with Southwest Airlines.


Other competitive service changes in Milwaukee and Kansas City during 2005 have been minor. AirTran Airways exited the Milwaukee-Tampa market, and United Airlines exited the Milwaukee-Washington/Dulles market. United also reduced its Denver service by one trip. In response to competitive changes, the Company has added capacity in Milwaukee routes to Boston, Kansas City and New York. During the second half of 2005, the Company focused its route planning strategy on increased frequency to existing destinations, additional connection opportunities and more competitive pricing tactics designed to increase total system revenue. Additionally, San Diego, California was added to the route map. This network focus is continuing in 2006.


The Company has the largest market share of passengers in Milwaukee. During 2005, Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect collectively carried 46.8% of the passengers boarded in Milwaukee, while Northwest Airlines, which has the second-largest share, carried 20.4%. In November 2005, for the first time, the Company attained a market share greater than 50%. In Kansas City, Midwest Airlines carried 7.7% of the passengers during 2005 and ended the year with a 9% share for the month of December, fourth among the mainline carriers serving the airport.


Employees


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines had 2,102 employees (350 of whom were part-time and 36 of whom were intermittent) and Midwest Connect had 1,182 employees (386 of whom were part-time). The categories of employees were as indicated in the following table:


 

Employees as of December 31, 2005

Employee Categories

Midwest Airlines

Midwest Connect

Flight Operations

408

261

Inflight

419

53

Passenger Services

582

761

Maintenance

229

76

Reservations and Marketing

307

-

Accounting and Finance

49

5

Administrative

   108

    26

Total

2,102

1,182


7




The Company makes extensive use of part-time employees to increase operational flexibility. Given the size of Midwest Airlines’ and Midwest Connect’s fleet and flight schedules, the Company does not have continuous operations at many locations. The use of part-time employees enables the Company to schedule employees when they are needed.


Labor Relations


Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect pilots are represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, a labor union, for representation in collective bargaining. Midwest Airlines flight attendants are represented by the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, AFL-CIO, a labor union, for representation in collective bargaining. In August 2003, all represented employee groups ratified amendments to their collective bargaining agreements; the duration of these agreements is five years from that date.


Regulation


General

The Department of Transportation (“DOT”) has the authority to regulate economic issues affecting air service including, among other things, air carrier certification and fitness, insurance, deceptive and unfair competitive practices, advertising, computer reservation systems (“CRS”), and other consumer protection matters such as on-time performance, denied boarding and baggage liability. It is also authorized to require reports from air carriers and to inspect a carrier’s books, records and property. The DOT has authority to investigate and institute proceedings to enforce its economic regulations, and may, in certain circumstances, assess civil penalties, revoke operating authority and seek criminal sanctions.


In response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Congress enacted the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (“ATSA”) of November 2001. ATSA created the Transportation Security Administration (“TSA”), an agency within the DOT, to oversee, among other things, aviation and airport security. In 2003, TSA was transferred from the DOT to the Department of Homeland Security, however the basic mission and authority of TSA remain unchanged. ATSA provided for the federalization of airport passenger, baggage, cargo, mail, and employee and vendor screening processes. ATSA also enhanced background checks, provided federal air marshals aboard flights, improved flight deck security, enhanced airline crew security training, improved training of security screening personnel and enhanced airport perimeter access control, among other security measures. ATSA also required that all checked baggage be screened by explosive dete ction systems beginning December 31, 2002. The Company is actively involved in the industry’s efforts to work with TSA to ensure compliance with ATSA. Compliance with ATSA has resulted in increased costs and can result in operational delays and service disruptions. ATSA also imposed a $2.50 per enplanement security fee (subject to a $5.00 one-way trip cap). This fee is collected by air carriers and remitted to the government for payment for enhanced security.


The Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) regulates the Company’s aircraft maintenance and operations, including flight operations, flight equipment, aircraft noise, ground facilities, dispatch, communications, training, weather observation, flight and duty time, crew qualifications, aircraft registration, and other matters affecting air safety. The FAA has the authority to temporarily suspend or permanently revoke the authority of the Company or its licensed personnel for failure to comply with regulations promulgated by the FAA, and to assess civil penalties for such failures.


The Company also is subject to regulation and/or oversight by federal agencies other than the DOT, TSA and FAA. Antitrust laws are enforced by the U.S. Department of Justice; labor relations are generally regulated by the Railway Labor Act, which vests certain regulatory powers in the National Mediation Board with respect to airlines and labor unions arising under collective bargaining agreements; the use of radio facilities is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission. In general, the Company is regulated by federal, state and local laws relating to the protection of the environment and to the discharge of materials into the environment and is subject


8




to regulation and oversight by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Department of Defense and Federal Drug Administration. In addition, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (under the Department of Homeland Security), and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the Department of Agriculture have jurisdiction over inspection of the Company’s aircraft, passengers and cargo to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration, customs and import laws.


Maintenance

In compliance with FAA regulations, the Company’s aircraft are subject to many levels of maintenance or checks, and periodically go through complete overhauls. The FAA typically monitors maintenance efforts with FAA representatives on site.


Slots

FAA regulations currently permit the buying, selling, trading and leasing of certain airline slots at New York’s La Guardia and Kennedy International, and Ronald Reagan Washington National airports. A slot is an authorization to schedule a takeoff or landing at the designated airport within a specified time window. The FAA must be advised of all slot transfers and can disallow any such transfer.


The FAA’s slot regulations require the use of each slot at least 80% of the time, measured on a bimonthly basis. Failure to comply with these regulations without a waiver from the FAA (which is granted only in exceptional cases) subjects the slot to recall by the FAA. In addition, slot regulations provide that the FAA may withdraw slots at any time, without compensation, to meet the DOT’s operational needs (such as providing slots for international or essential air transportation). The Company’s ability to increase its level of operations at these airports is affected by the number of slots available for takeoffs and landings. These slots have been pledged as security to holders of the Company’s convertible senior secured notes (as described in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).


Essential Air Service Program


The Essential Air Service program (“EAS”) was created following airline deregulation action in 1978. The EAS program, which is administered by the DOT, subsidizes and guarantees a minimum level of air service to small communities that might not otherwise have service. In January 2003, Midwest Connect commenced service to three such cities: Iron Mountain, Ironwood and Manistee, Michigan, and in August 2003, Escanaba, Michigan was added. There is no guarantee the Company will continue to receive subsidies for serving these cities. If funding were terminated for any reason, the Company would not continue to operate in these markets and would find alternate routes for the aircraft currently deployed in these markets. The subsidies for Iron Mountain, Ironwood and Manistee were again awarded to the Company in a 2005 bid process. The Escanaba bid is still pending. The subsidy award is for two years.


Insurance


The Company carries types and amounts of insurance customary in the airline industry, including coverage for general liability, passenger liability, property damage, product liability, aircraft loss or damage, baggage and cargo liability, and workers’ compensation.


As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, aviation insurers have significantly reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for war risk coverages (which include terrorism and hijacking). In addition, insurance companies have significantly increased the cost of this coverage, as well as aviation insurance in general. Under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act, U.S. air carriers may purchase certain war risk liability insurance from the United States government on an interim basis at rates that are more favorable than those available from private aviation insurance carriers. As a result of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2005, the Company received an extension of this coverage through December 31, 2007.


9




Commercial air carriers are required by the DOT to obtain appropriate aviation insurance coverage. The effects of September 11 insurance losses, additional terrorist attacks or other unanticipated events could result in aviation insurers further increasing their premiums or a future shortage of available aviation insurance. Significant increases in insurance premiums or a shortage of available insurance could result in the curtailment or discontinuation of scheduled service.


Seasonality


The Company’s results of operations are impacted by the seasonality associated with the airline industry. Any interim period is not necessarily representative of results for the entire fiscal year. Generally, quarterly operating income and, to a lesser extent, revenues tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters.


Available Information


The Company maintains a Web site at midwestairlines.com. On its Web site, the Company makes available, free of charge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practical after the reports have been electronically filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Company has available on its Web site, free of charge, its (a) code of business conduct; (b) code of ethics for financial leaders, including its chief executive officer and financial officers; (c) corporate governance guidelines; and (d) the charters for the following Committees of the Board of Directors: Audit, Compensation, and Board Affairs and Governance; all of these are also available in print upon written request to the Director of Investor Relations of the Company at 6744 South Howell Avenue, Oak Creek, WI 53154. The Company is not including the information contained on or available through its Web site as a part of, or incorporating such information by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 1A. Risk Factors Related to the Company and to the Commercial Airline Industry


Investors should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as other information included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Each of these risk factors could adversely affect the company’s business, operating results and/or financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of investment in the company’s Common Stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or that the Company currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect the Company.


Business may be harmed if the Company cannot benefit from premium pricing.

Financially distressed airlines, excess capacity throughout the industry and the growing use of travel substitutes such as audio, video and Web conferencing have affected fares throughout the airline industry. Greater cost sensitivity on the part of travelers, especially business travelers, and increasing competition from low-cost carriers have reduced pricing power among airlines. At the same time, the increase in pricing transparency resulting from the use of the Internet has enabled cost-conscious customers to more easily obtain the lowest fare on any given route. In addition, the Company competes with carriers that are reorganizing or have reorganized under the protection of Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Historically, air carriers involved in Chapter 11 reorganizations have undertaken substantial fare discounting to maintain cash flows and enhance customer loyalty. There can be no assurance that attempts to increase fares will be successful. The Company’s business strategy involves premium yield (revenue per revenue passenger mile) on Signature Service routes, and it is possible that premium pricing in the airline industry will not recover to levels acceptable to the Company. If premium pricing does not recover, then the Company’s business and financial results could suffer.


10




Customer loyalty may be affected due to diminishing product differentiation.

The Company’s business strategy includes a premium travel experience at fares that cater to business and leisure travelers. The Company seeks to differentiate itself through better customer service throughout the customer’s travel experience. Due to the current state of the airline industry in general, and the Company’s current state, it has been forced to reduce or suspend some of the amenities that helped it achieve differentiation. For example, complimentary inflight meal service has been replaced with buy-onboard dining service. Given these changes, there can be no assurance that customers will perceive any differentiation from other airlines and remain loyal to the Company. Any loss of customers due to diminishing product differentiation could harm business.


Future terrorist attacks could seriously affect the industry.

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 materially affected the airline industry. Since then, security procedures have been increased at airports including more security personnel and more sophisticated screening equipment, which has had a significant impact on the profitability of airlines. Additional terrorist attacks, even if not made directly on the airline industry, or the fear of such attacks (including elevated national threat warnings or selective cancellation or redirection of flights due to terror threats) could negatively affect the Company and the airline industry.


Increased competition could harm business.

Midwest Airlines competes with other air carriers on most routes that it serves. Many of Midwest Airlines’ competitors have elaborate route structures that transport passengers to their hub airports, permitting them to compete in Midwest Airlines’ markets by offering multiple routings. In some markets, Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect also compete against ground transportation.


With Saver Service, Midwest Airlines has been able to compete with other low-fare carriers in ways that are different from its Signature Service. Among other things, the Company competes more clearly on the basis of fare levels. There is no assurance it will be able to compete successfully on these bases.


There are risks associated with Midwest Airlines’ fleet of Boeing 717 aircraft.

Midwest Airlines currently has a firm order for 25 Boeing 717 aircraft at pre-negotiated prices. Midwest Airlines took delivery of the first Boeing 717 on February 28, 2003, and 21 more through December 2005. The Company plans to take delivery of the remaining three Boeing 717s in the first and second quarters of 2006. Among other risks, the acquisition of these aircraft involves the following:

·

The acquisition significantly affects the Company’s cost structure by adding higher fixed costs because the Boeing 717 aircraft have higher ownership costs (i.e., purchase costs and lease payment expenses) than the DC-9 aircraft they replaced. Midwest Airlines believes that benefits of Boeing 717 aircraft include greater fuel efficiency, lower maintenance costs, improved dispatch reliability, increased aircraft utilization and reduced regulatory compliance costs. Midwest Airlines also believes it will realize higher revenues through increased utilization and because demand for air travel will increase due to it using these aircraft. While Midwest Airlines believes the combined effect of these higher revenues and reduced costs will offset the higher ownership costs, there can be no guarantee that will be the case. Further, it relies on benefits that are variable in nature to offset fixe d costs. To date, the Boeing 717 program has realized certain benefits, such as higher fuel efficiency. However, this has been offset by an increase in aircraft rental costs.

·

Due to the number of Boeing 717 aircraft Midwest Airlines intends to have in its fleet, it would be vulnerable if any design defect or mechanical problem becomes associated with the Boeing 717 aircraft or if there is adverse public perception of these aircraft.

·

If there are not markets in which the Company can employ its Boeing 717s, it may have excess aircraft in its fleet.

·

Boeing has announced that it will discontinue manufacturing Boeing 717 jet aircraft in 2006. The Company currently operates 23 Boeing 717s (including an aircraft that was received in February 2006) and has a firm order for two more aircraft. Boeing may not offer the same level of support once the Boeing 717 production is discontinued. This could lead to increased prices on parts or services for the Company.


11




Increases in fuel costs, or the failure of fuel costs to decrease, could harm business.

Fuel costs constitute a significant portion (approximately 30% for the year ended December 31, 2005) of the Company’s total operating costs. Accordingly, significant increases in fuel costs or the failure of current fuel prices to decrease would harm the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2005, a one-cent increase in the price per gallon of fuel increased fuel expenses by approximately $1.0 million. Historically, fuel costs have been subject to wide price fluctuations based on geopolitical issues and changes in supply and demand. Fuel availability is also subject to periods of market surplus and shortage, and is affected by demand for home heating oil, diesel fuel and gasoline. Because of the effect of these events on the price and availability of fuel, the cost and future availability of fuel cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. In the event of a fuel supply shor tage, fuel prices will rise, which could result in the curtailment of scheduled service. There can be no assurance that increases in the price of fuel can be offset with higher fares or surcharges.


In addition, although the Company periodically manages the price risk of fuel by purchasing commodity options that establish ceiling prices and partially protect against significant increases in fuel prices, these options do not protect against ordinary course price increases and are limited in fuel volume and duration. The Company has periodically hedged fuel prices by entering into short-term option cap agreements in an attempt to reduce exposure to substantial jet fuel price fluctuations. There can be no assurance that attempts to manage this risk are sufficient to protect against increases in the price of fuel due to inadequate fuel supplies or otherwise.


Changes in regulations imposing additional requirements and restrictions on operations could increase operating costs and result in service delays and disruptions.

Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal requirements, both domestically and internationally, that involve significant compliance costs. For example, on November 19, 2001, the President signed into law the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which federalizes substantially all aspects of civil aviation security and requires, among other things, the implementation of security measures, such as the requirement that all passenger bags be screened for explosives. Funding for airline and airport security under the law is primarily provided by a $2.50 per enplanement security fee (subject to a $5.00 one-way trip cap), in addition to a fixed fee of $1.9 million per year for the Company, with authority granted to the Transportation Security Administration (under the Department of Homeland Security) to impose additional fees on air carriers if necessary to cover additional federal aviation security costs. Implementation of the r equirements of the act resulted in increased costs for passengers and the Company.


In addition to increased costs, the security measures required to be implemented under the Aviation Security Act, as well as additional security measures that the Transportation Security Administration has implemented, have resulted in a longer check-in process for passengers and caused delays and disruptions in airline service, resulting in customer frustration and reducing demand for airline travel.


Additional laws, regulations, taxes, and airport rates and charges have been proposed periodically that could significantly increase the cost of airline operations or reduce demand for air travel. If adopted, these measures could have the effect of raising ticket prices, reducing revenue and increasing costs. There can be no assurance that these and other laws or regulations enacted in the future will not harm business.


The Company may be unable to compete effectively against airlines with greater financial resources or lower operating costs.

The airline industry is characterized generally by low profit margins and high fixed costs, primarily for personnel, debt service and rent. The expenses of an aircraft flight do not vary significantly with the number of passengers carried, and as a result, a relatively small change in the number of passengers or in pricing could have a disproportionate effect on an airline’s operating and financial results.


12




In addition, the airline industry is highly competitive and particularly susceptible to price discounting because airlines incur only nominal costs to provide service to passengers occupying otherwise unsold seats. The Company currently competes with other airlines on most of its routes. Many of these airlines are larger and have greater financial resources and name recognition, and some have lower operating costs, which may affect the Company’s ability to compete.


The airline industry tends to experience adverse financial results during general economic downturns.

Since a substantial portion of air travel is discretionary, the industry tends to experience adverse financial results during general economic downturns. However, recent improvements in the economy over the past several years have not resulted in improved financial conditions for the airline industry as a whole due to, among other things, excess industry capacity. Any general decline in passenger traffic may harm the Company’s business. Any decline in traffic by business travelers may have a greater impact on the Company than on many of its competitors, because the Company believes a greater percentage of its passengers are business travelers.


Continuing financial uncertainty in the airline industry may make it increasingly difficult to attract and retain personnel.

The airline industry and Company have endured financial losses for the last five years. Like most other carriers, the Company has made numerous changes to pay and benefit practices that have resulted in significant economic sacrifices by employees. Organizational streamlining, while an essential part of enhancing productivity, has likewise increased demands on staff and limited growth opportunities. Uncertainty as to the industry’s or the Company’s long-term prospects is an additional impediment to the career confidence of current staff and future candidates for recruitment. As general improvements in the economy and labor markets surpass those in the airline industry, there is an increasing risk that airlines will have difficulty competing for talent, especially in key roles.


The Company’s business is heavily dependent on the Milwaukee market, and a reduction in demand for air travel in this market could harm business.

A substantial percentage of the Company’s flights have Milwaukee as their origin or destination. As a result, the Company remains largely dependent on the Milwaukee market, and a reduction in its share of the Milwaukee market or reduced passenger traffic to or from Milwaukee could have a material adverse effect on business.


The Company’s indebtedness could adversely affect its financial health.

The Company’s indebtedness could have adverse consequences, including:

·

increasing its vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

·

requiring that a portion of cash flow from operations be used for the payment of interest on debt, thereby reducing the ability to use cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements;

·

limiting the ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements;

·

limiting flexibility to plan for or react to changes in business and the airline industry; and

·

placing the Company at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors that have less indebtedness.


ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS


Not applicable


13




ITEM 2. PROPERTIES


Aircraft Equipment


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines had 22 Boeing 717 and 12 McDonnell Douglas jet aircraft in service, including two MD-88, seven MD-81 and three MD-82 aircraft.



Midwest Airlines Aircraft in Service

Type

Seats

Owned

Leased

Total

MD-88

143

0

2

2

MD-81/82

*

7

3

10

Boeing 717

88

0

22

22

Total

 

7

27

34

*

A portion of the MD-80 series fleet has been reconfigured for Saver Service. As of December 31, 2005, six of the MD-80 series aircraft have been reconfigured with 147 seats. In addition, two of the MD-81 aircraft have been reconfigured to 74 seats and are used primarily for charter flights. The remaining two MD-80 series aircraft are configured for Signature Service, with 116 seats.


As part of the Company’s restructuring in 2003, the Company renegotiated its agreements with aircraft lessors and lenders. The information in this section reflects the amended agreements.


One MD-88 aircraft lease expires in 2007, two MD-81/82 aircraft leases and one MD-88 aircraft lease expire in 2011, and the remaining MD-81 lease expires in 2013. The Boeing 717 aircraft leases all have 20-year terms, the first of which expires in 2023.


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Connect’s fleet consisted of 21 aircraft: 11 Beech 1900D turboprop aircraft and 10 Fairchild 328JET aircraft.


Midwest Connect Aircraft in Service

Type

Seats

Owned

Leased

Total

Beech 1900D

19

0

11

11

328JET

32

5

 5

10

Total

 

5

16

21


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Connect’s 11 turboprop aircraft were financed under operating leases with lease terms of 12 years; five of the aircraft leases have expiration dates of 2008 and the other leases expire in 2009. These leases permit renewal for various periods at rates approximating fair market value and purchase options at or near the end of the lease term at fair market value. A lessor of five of the aircraft sold its interest to another party in December 2004. The terms associated with the new leases were substantially the same as the original lease, except that the new agreement required a deposit of $2.3 million, which is classified as a security deposit in other assets on the balance sheet. This deposit is fully refundable if the Company meets its obligations. In November 2005, one of the five aircraft was sold, resulting in the return of $0.5 million of deposit, bringing the balance to $1.8 million at December 31, 2005.


In 1999, Midwest Connect acquired five 32-passenger Fairchild 328JET aircraft. The five aircraft were financed by operating leases from one financial institution, with all expiration dates occurring in 2016. Four aircraft were placed in service in late 1999; the fifth was placed in service in 2000. Five additional 328JET aircraft were acquired and placed in service during January, April and June 2001, and January and February 2002. These aircraft are currently owned, three of which are financed with debt.


14




All owned, otherwise unencumbered aircraft have been pledged as security to holders of the Company’s convertible senior secured notes (described in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).


Facilities


The Company has secured long-term use of gates and maintenance facilities at General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee. The Company is a signatory to the airport master lease, which expires in 2010, for 19 gates at the Milwaukee airport, including ticket counters, baggage handling and operations space. In 1988, the Company completed construction of its maintenance facility at the Milwaukee airport with a lease of land from the airport for an initial term of five years ending March 31, 1993, with an option for the Company to extend the lease for 11 successive renewal terms of five years each. To date, the Company has chosen to renew the lease for three successive renewal terms, and the lease will expire in 2008 if the Company chooses not to extend such lease for another five years.


In October 1998, Midwest Airlines completed construction of a 97,000-square-foot maintenance facility that is owned by Milwaukee County and located at General Mitchell International Airport adjacent to its other maintenance facility. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detail regarding the financing of this facility.


In August 1997, the Company purchased its Oak Creek, Wisconsin headquarters building, which it had previously leased. In July 2000, the Company opened a new 55,000-square-foot facility as an addition to its headquarters. In November 2003, the Company completed a sale/leaseback transaction on the headquarters facility. The initial term of the lease is 15 years.


Midwest Airlines leases airport facilities (gates, operations space, ticket counter) at each location it operates. In 12 of the 23 cities Midwest Airlines served as of December 31, 2005, gates at the airport were leased directly from the airport authority. In 10 cities, Midwest Airlines has agreements with various airlines to lease available space.


Midwest Connect has secured long-term leases of facilities at General Mitchell International Airport. Midwest Connect currently operates four gates at General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee; all gates are leased directly from Milwaukee County. Midwest Connect owns its 10,000-square-foot headquarters building, which is located off airport grounds. This building is pledged as collateral under the convertible senior secured notes.


Midwest Connect leases airport facilities at each location it operates unless the airport also has Midwest Airlines service. Midwest Connect also leases space from Midwest Airlines at three locations that were originally served by Midwest Airlines. Additionally, Midwest Connect serves markets where third parties deliver aircraft and passenger handling services. These leases are for various terms and contain other provisions that are customary in the industry.


In February 2002, the Company completed construction of a new maintenance facility for Midwest Connect, located at General Mitchell International Airport. The facility is owned by Milwaukee County. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detail regarding the financing of this facility.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


The Company is a party to routine litigation incidental to its business. Management believes that none of this litigation is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations. The more significant legal proceedings are discussed below.


15




On November 7, 2003, a Dane County, Wisconsin, circuit court, in an action brought by Northwest Airlines, Inc., against the State of Wisconsin, declared invalid the Wisconsin statute that provides the hub airline exemption from Wisconsin ad valorem property taxes. Savings to the Company from the exemption had been approximately $2.0 million annually. However, the Company estimates savings could be as high as $7.0 million annually by 2010. The State of Wisconsin has appealed the ruling. The Company has intervened in the case and joined in the appeal. The case was argued in the Wisconsin Supreme Court on December 13, 2005 and a decision is expected by the end of the second quarter of 2006. The Company believes the appeal will be successful and has not recorded any reserve with respect to this matter, though there can be no assurance that the appeal will succeed.


In December 2003, Dornier Aviation (North America) Inc. Liquidating Trust filed litigation against Skyway, disputing the validity of $3.5 million of credit memorandums used by the Company to purchase aircraft parts and services. The credit memorandums obtained by the Company were associated with the acquisition of the Fairchild 328JET aircraft and through subsequent resolution of Dornier’s cancellation of the 428JET program. The case was resolved in 2005 with a compromise settlement of $0.9 million paid by the Company to Dornier.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.




16




PART II


ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


Market Price of Common Stock


The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low price per share of the Company’s Common Stock for the two most recent fiscal years. The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange (symbol: MEH).


 

Fiscal 2005

 

Fiscal 2004

Quarter

High

Low

 

High

Low

First

$3.01

$2.35

 

$4.57

$3.80

Second

$2.58

$1.51

 

$4.90

$3.60

Third

$3.11

$2.08

 

$4.35

$2.70

Fourth

$5.82

$1.89

 

$3.70

$2.82


As of December 31, 2005, the Company had 18,473,847 shares issued and 17,577,861 shares outstanding and 866 registered shareholders. The Company has not paid a dividend on its Common Stock since its initial public offering in 1995 and has no intention to pay any dividends on such Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company is also subject to a dividend restriction under outstanding indebtedness, which is further discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.




17




ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


Five-Year Financial and Operating Data

Midwest Air Group, Inc.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Years Ended

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

            

Statement of Operations Data:

         

Total operating revenues

522,989

 

415,246

 

383,948

 

426,974

 

457,442

Total operating expenses (1)

588,157

 

460,498

 

414,412

 

481,232

 

495,486

Operating loss

(65,168)

 

(45,252)

 

(30,464)

 

(54,258)

 

(38,044)

Other (expense) income, net (2)

142

 

(1,933)

 

10,038

 

38,023

 

14,364

Net loss

 

(64,886)

 

(43,132)

 

(13,278)

 

(10,552)

 

(14,918)

            
            

Loss per common share – basic:

         

Net loss

 

(3.71)

 

(2.47)

 

(0.85)

 

(0.72)

 

(1.08)

            
            

Loss per common share – diluted:

         

Net loss

 

(3.71)

 

(2.47)

 

(0.85)

 

(0.72)

 

(1.08)

            
            

Balance Sheet Data:

         

Property and equipment, net

158,822

 

181,863

 

192,805

 

224,564

 

256,506

Total assets

 

351,344

 

360,729

 

396,239

 

376,606

 

357,371

Long-term debt (3)

46,880

 

50,478

 

53,642

 

16,903

 

35,097

Shareholders' equity

17,256

 

81,379

 

124,317

 

125,127

 

114,736


(1) 

Total operating expenses for 2005 include a $15.6 million impairment charge related to early retirement of two MD-81 aircraft.  Total operating expenses for 2003 include $5.0 million associated with the early recognition of lease expense on seven DC-9 aircraft removed from service during the year, and a $4.0 million loss recorded on the sale/leaseback of one MD-80 aircraft. Total operating expenses for 2002 include a $29.9 million impairment charge related to the early retirement of the Company's DC-9 fleet. Total operating expenses for 2001 include an impairment loss of $8.8 million related to the accelerated retirement of eight Midwest Airlines DC-9 aircraft.

  

(2)

Other income (expense), net for 2003 includes $11.4 million associated with the federal reimbursement of security costs. Other income (expense), net for 2002 includes $39.5 million associated with the Fairchild arbitration settlement over the cancellation of the 428JET program. Other income (expense), net for 2001 includes recognition of $16.3 million related to amounts claimed under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act for federal grant money received for losses related to the September 11 terrorist events.

  

(3)

Long-term debt for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 does not include current maturities and does not include amounts due for progress payments on the Boeing 717 aircraft program, as these obligations are offset by purchase deposits.


18




Five-Year Financial and Operating Data

Midwest Air Group, Inc.


Years Ended

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 
           

Selected Operating and Other Data (1):

          

Midwest Airlines, Inc.

          

  Revenue passenger miles ("RPMs") (000s)

3,121,785

 

2,296,252

 

1,968,753

 

1,966,186

 

1,973,606

 

  Available seat miles ("ASMs") (000s)

4,417,682

 

3,685,372

 

3,036,287

 

3,255,348

 

3,270,148

 

  Scheduled service available seat
      miles (000s) (2)

4,358,678

 

3,554,656

 

2,967,844

 

3,190,943

 

3,231,872

 

  Passenger load factor

71.6

%

64.6

 

66.3

%

61.6

%

61.1

%

  Revenue yield (cents per RPM)

11.9

 

12.2

 

13.2

 

15.5

 

17.6

 

  Revenue per scheduled service ASM (2)

9.0

 

8.2

 

9.2

 

10.0

 

11.2

 

  Cost per total ASM (cents per mile)

11.2

 

10.4

 

11.3

 

12.5

 

13.1

 

  Aircraft in service at year-end (3)

34

 

30

 

28

 

32

 

35

 

  Average aircraft utilization (hours per day)

9.2

 

8.6

 

7.6

 

7.7

 

7.9

 

  Number of FTE employees at year-end

1,905

 

2,057

 

1,904

 

2,410

 

2,348

 

Skyway Airlines, Inc. d/b/a Midwest Connect

          

  Revenue passenger miles (000s)

242,210

 

203,895

 

203,808

 

193,350

 

150,819

 

  Available seat miles (000s)

382,251

 

362,785

 

382,265

 

395,839

 

312,258

 

  Scheduled service available seat
      miles (000s) (2)

381,983

 

362,505

 

382,200

 

395,591

 

312,209

 

  Passenger load factor

63.4

%

56.2

 

53.3

%

48.9

%

48.3

%

  Revenue yield (cents per RPM)

36.1

 

36.8

 

33.3

 

37.5

 

44.5

 

  Revenue per scheduled service ASM (2)

23.5

 

21.3

 

18.2

 

18.4

 

21.5

 

  Cost per total ASM (cents per mile)

27.3

 

23.0

 

20.3

 

20.2

 

23.2

 

  Aircraft in service at year-end (3)

21

 

22

 

24

 

25

 

23

 

  Average aircraft utilization (hours per day)

8.0

 

7.4

 

6.8

 

7.3

 

7.2

 

  Number of FTE employees at year-end

1001

 

774

 

603

 

593

 

512

 


(1)

Revenue passenger miles, revenue per ASM, available seat miles, passenger load factor and revenue yield are for scheduled service operations. The other statistics include charter operations.

  

(2)

Passenger, cargo and other transport-related revenue divided by scheduled service ASM (expressed in cents). Charter revenue is excluded from the calculation.

  

(3)

Aircraft acquired but not yet placed in service are excluded from the aircraft in service statistics.


19




Non-GAAP Disclosures


Pursuant to Item 10 of Regulations S-K, the Company is providing disclosure of the reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to the Company's most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. The non-GAAP financial measures provide the Company the ability to measure and monitor its performance both with and without the cost of aircraft fuel. Because the cost and availability of aircraft fuel are subject to many economic and political factors beyond the Company's control, it is the Company's view that the measurement and monitoring of performance without the volatility of fuel is important.


The following table reconciles operating expenses excluding fuel and operating expenses per ASM excluding fuel.


 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Midwest Airlines Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total GAAP operating expenses  ($000)

 

$495,418

 

$382,236

 

$113,181

 

29.6%

ASMs (000)

 

  4,417,682

 

    3,685,372

 

732,310

 

19.9%

CASM

 

$0.1121

 

$0.1037

 

$0.0084

 

8.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Total GAAP operating expenses ($000)

 

$495,418

 

$382,236

 

$113,181

 

29.6%

Less: aircraft fuel ($000)

 

$153,859

 

$91,315

 

$62,544

 

68.5%

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Operating expenses excluding fuel ($000)

 

$341,559

 

$290,921

 

$50,637

 

17.4%

ASMs (000)

 

  4,417,682

 

    3,685,372

 

     732,310

 

19.9%

CASM excluding fuel

 

$0.0773

 

$0.0789

 

($0.0016)

 

-2.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Midwest Connect Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total GAAP operating expenses  ($000)

 

$103,141

 

$83,355

 

$19,787

 

23.7%

ASMs (000)

 

     382,251

 

       362,785

 

       19,465

 

5.4%

CASM

 

$0.2698

 

$0.2298

 

$0.0401

 

17.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Total GAAP operating expenses ($000)

 

$103,141

 

$83,355

 

$19,787

 

23.7%

Less: aircraft fuel ($000)

 

$24,220

 

$17,076

 

$7,144

 

41.8%

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Operating expenses excluding fuel ($000)

 

$78,921

 

$66,279

 

$12,643

 

19.1%

ASMs (000)

 

     382,251

 

       362,785

 

       19,465

 

5.4%

CASM excluding fuel

 

$0.2065

 

$0.1827

 

$0.0238

 

13.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Midwest Air Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total GAAP operating expenses  ($000)

 

$588,157

 

$460,498

 

$127,659

 

27.7%

ASMs (000)

 

  4,799,932

 

    4,048,157

 

     751,776

 

18.6%

CASM

 

$0.1225

 

$0.1138

 

$0.0088

 

7.7%

 

 

  

 

     

 

 

Total GAAP operating expenses ($000)

 

$588,157

 

$460,498

 

$127,659

 

27.7%

Less: aircraft fuel ($000)

 

$178,079

 

$108,391

 

$69,688

 

64.3%

 

 

  

 

     

 

 

Operating expenses excluding fuel ($000)

 

$410,078

 

$352,107

 

$57,972

 

16.5%

ASMs (000)

 

  4,799,932

 

    4,048,157

 

     751,776

 

18.6%

CASM excluding fuel

 

$0.0854

 

$0.0870

 

($0.0015)

 

-1.8%


Note:  Numbers and totals in this table may not be recalculated due to rounding.


20




ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Overview


The past five years have brought unprecedented challenges to the airline industry. Airlines have recorded a combined multi-billion dollar loss for the last five years. High fuel prices, coupled with the effects of the conflicts in the Middle East and increased security measures, have increased operating costs. These pressures, along with excess industry capacity and increased competition from legacy carriers, their regional affiliates and low-cost carriers that have depressed fares, resulted in the Company reporting operating losses for the last five years.


In 2005, the Company focused its strategy on increased frequency to existing destinations, additional connection opportunities and more competitive pricing tactics designed to increase total system revenue. The Company continued its comprehensive review of its operations, processes and significant cost drivers. The Company maintained its fuel-hedging program to reduce the risk associated with the rising fuel prices and outsourced heavy maintenance to better align maintenance operations with the current fleet. Cost reduction and efficiency improvement initiatives will continue through 2006.


Key risks to the Company achieving a return to profitability include the depressed business travel fare environment, continuing competition, the economy, world events and high fuel costs. The Company discusses these and other risks more fully in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


2005 Financial Overview


 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Twelve Months Ended

  

December 31,

  

2005

 2004

Net Change

 

Total Operating Revenue

 $ 523.0 

 $ 415.2 

 $ 107.8 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 $ 588.2 

 $ 460.5 

 $ 127.7 

 

Operating Loss

 $ (65.2)

 $  (45.3)

 $  (19.9)

 

Net Loss

 $ (64.9)

 $  (43.1)

 $  (21.8)

 

Net Loss per Diluted Share

 $ (3.71)

 $  (2.47)

 $  (1.24)


During 2005, total Company revenue increased $107.8 million, or 25.9%, with a 34.6% increase in passenger traffic (measured in revenue passenger miles, or “RPMs”) on 21.0% more ASMs. This resulted in a 7.2 percentage point increase in load factor compared with 2004. The Company’s capacity increased due to the net addition of three aircraft to the fleet year over year and higher utilization of the existing fleet, which resulted in a 12.8% increase in the number of operations (one take-off and landing). The revenue growth and load factor performance are due to strong customer demand driven by competitive pricing, as well as schedule and service enhancements – including frequency increases and aircraft upgrades throughout 2005. The impact of the increase in load factor was partially offset by a 3.6% decrease in revenue yield, to 13.66¢ from 14.17¢ in 2004. This yield decline is partially a result of the Company&# 146;s strategy, implemented in fourth quarter 2004, to increase load factor by being more price competitive, thereby increasing total revenue and revenue per available seat mile (“RASM”). As a result, RASM increased 6.2% in 2005 to 10.90¢ per ASM compared with 10.26¢ in 2004.


The Company’s operating expenses increased by $127.7, million or 27.7%, in 2005. Operating costs for 2005 include a $15.6 million impairment loss due to the reduction in cost basis of two MD-81 jets to fair market value,


21




an $11.1 million, or 27.6%, increase in rental expenses due to the addition of five Boeing 717 aircraft, and a $9.2 million, or 21.7%, increase in maintenance expense due primarily to an increase of $5.2 million for engine overhaul-related costs. This expense includes $3.6 million for excess engine overhauls under the Company’s contract for MD-80 engine repair. Operating expenses also include a $69.7 million, or 64.3%, increase in fuel costs; per-gallon fuel prices averaged $1.86 for the year, up from $1.35 in 2004. Cost changes are further explained in the sections that follow.


The following table provides operating revenues and expenses for the Company expressed as cents per total ASM, including charter operations, and as a percentage of total operating revenues for 2005, 2004 and 2003.



 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Per Total
ASM

 


%

 

Per Total
ASM

 


%

 

Per Total
ASM

 


%

Operating revenues:

           

Passenger service

9.58¢

 

87.9%

 

8.75¢

 

85.3%

 

9.59¢

 

85.4%

Cargo

0.13

 

1.2%

 

0.13

 

1.2%

 

0.13

 

1.2%

Other

  1.19

 

  10.9%

 

  1.38

 

  13.5%

 

  1.51

 

  13.4%

Total operating revenues

10.90

 

100.0%

 

10.26

 

100.0%

 

11.23

 

100.0%

            

Operating expenses:

           

Salaries, wages and benefits

3.06

 

28.1%

 

3.53

 

34.4%

 

4.10

 

36.5%

Aircraft fuel and oil

3.71

 

34.1%

 

2.68

 

26.1%

 

2.37

 

21.1%

Commissions

0.29

 

2.6%

 

0.26

 

2.5%

 

0.33

 

3.0%

Dining services

0.20

 

1.8%

 

0.18

 

1.8%

 

0.24

 

2.1%

Station rental/landing/other

0.96

 

8.9%

 

0.97

 

9.5%

 

1.07

 

9.5%

Aircraft maintenance

1.08

 

9.9%

 

1.05

 

10.2%

 

0.94

 

8.3%

Depreciation and amortization

0.33

 

3.1%

 

0.43

 

4.2%

 

0.61

 

5.4%

Aircraft rentals

1.07

 

9.8%

 

1.00

 

9.7%

 

0.95

 

8.5%

Impairment loss

0.33

 

3.0%

 

0.00

 

0.0%

 

0.00

 

0.0%

Other

  1.22

 

 11.2%

 

  1.28

 

  12.5%

 

  1.51

 

  13.5%

Total operating expenses

12.25¢

 

112.5%

 

11.38¢

 

110.9%

 

12.12¢

 

107.9%

            

Total ASMs (millions)

4,799.9

   

4,048.2

   

3,418.6

  

Note: Numbers in this table may not be recalculated due to rounding.



Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared With

Year Ended December 31, 2004



Operating Revenues


Company operating revenues totaled $523.0 million in 2005, a $107.7 million, or 25.9%, increase from 2004. Passenger revenues accounted for 87.9% of total revenues and increased $105.4 million, or 29.8%, from 2004 to $459.7 million in 2005.


Midwest Airlines passenger revenue increased $93.2 million, or 33.4%, from 2004 to $372.3 million in 2005. The increase in revenue was primarily due to a 36.0% increase in passenger traffic and a 7.0% increase in load factor from 64.6% to 71.6%. The revenue growth and load factor performance are due to strong customer demand in response to competitive pricing, as well as schedule and service enhancements – including frequency increases and aircraft upgrades that started in first quarter 2005 and continued throughout the year. However, this was partially offset by a 1.9% decrease in revenue yield to 11.93¢ from 12.16¢ in 2004. This yield decline is partly a result of the Company’s strategy, implemented in the fourth quarter of 2004, to increase load factor by being more price competitive.  As a result, RASM increased 6.8% in 2005 to 9.94¢ per ASM compared with 9.31¢ in 2004.


22




Midwest Connect passenger revenue increased $12.3 million, or 16.4%, from 2004 to $87.3 million in 2005. Passenger traffic increased 18.8% in 2005 compared with 2004, but this increase was partially offset by a 2.0% decrease in revenue yield. Load factor increased 7.2% to 63.4% from 56.2% in 2004.


The Company’s revenue from cargo and other services increased $2.3 million, or 3.8%, from 2004 to $63.3 million in 2005. The increase was due to higher mail and freight revenue ($1.3 million), ticket services ($2.2 million), buy-onboard meals and entertainment ($3.0 million), and services for other airlines ($0.6 million), which was partially offset by a reduction of $5.2 million in charter revenue primarily due to reduced number of charter flights as a result of the cancellation of the National Hockey League 2004-2005 season.


Operating Expenses


Company operating expenses increased $127.7 million, or 27.7%, from 2004 to $588.2 million in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher fuel costs ($69.7 million); asset impairment loss ($15.6 million); aircraft maintenance, material, and repairs ($9.2 million) resulting from a 12.8% increase in the number of flight segments and a 14.6% increase in block hours; and aircraft rentals ($11.1 million). In 2005, cost per available seat mile (“CASM”) increased by 8.8¢ to 12.25¢, or 7.7%. A Non-GAAP measurement that may be useful to some users of the financial statements is CASM excluding fuel, which decreased by 0.15¢ to 8.54¢, or 1.8%. CASM in 2005 included 0.33¢ of impairment loss. See Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Selected Non-Gaap Disclosures.


Salaries, Wages and Benefits

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $4.3 million, or 3.0%, from 2004 to $147.0 million in 2005. The labor increase was primarily due to $6.5 million in additional flight crew and inflight pay on a 14.6% increase in block hours, an increase of $1.9 million for station staffing due to the increase of scheduled service segments, as well as insourcing the commissary operations for buy-onboard meal service ($1.1 million), and other general pay increases and staffing ($1.0 million). A reduction of $6.2 million in maintenance labor costs resulted from outsourcing the heavy maintenance function for MD-80 aircraft. On a CASM basis, labor costs decreased from 3.53¢ in 2004 to 3.06¢ in 2005.


Aircraft Fuel and Oil

Aircraft fuel, oil and associated taxes increased $69.7 million, or 64.3%, from 2004 to $178.1 million in 2005. Into-plane fuel prices increased 37.7% in 2005, averaging $1.86 per gallon in 2005 versus $1.35 per gallon in 2004, resulting in a $48.8 million (pre-tax) unfavorable price impact (calculated by applying 2004 prices to actual gallons consumed in 2005 and comparing the result to actual 2005 expense). Fuel expense includes hedging, which favorably impacted fuel costs by $5.1 million ($0.06 per gallon) in 2005. The fuel consumption increase resulted in a $20.9 million (pre-tax) unfavorable impact (calculated by applying 2004 prices to the actual increase in gallons consumed in 2005 relative to 2004), primarily as the result of adding five Boeing 717 aircraft and increased utilization of the existing fleet.


Commissions

Travel agent commissions and commissions related to credit card transactions increased $3.4 million, or 32.7%, from 2004 to $13.8 million in 2005. The increase was primarily due to a 34.6% increase in passenger traffic, coupled with an increase in the effective commission rate for credit cards from 2.9% in 2004 to 3.0% in 2005.


Dining Services

Dining service costs increased $2.2 million, or 28.8%, from 2004 to $9.6 million in 2005. The majority of the increase was due to a 12.8% increase in flight segments, meal costs ($0.4 million) and commissary supplies ($1.1 million), the result of insourcing the buy-onboard dining service in the second quarter. These costs increases were offset by meal and entertainment revenue of $2.7 million in 2005. In previous years, the revenue and cost of buy-onboard meals were realized by an outside vendor.


23




Station Rental, Landing and Other Fees

Station rental, landing and other fees increased $6.9 million, or 17.5%, from 2004 to $46.3 million in 2005. The increase was primarily due to the increase in flights, resulting in higher costs for landing fees ($2.4 million), ground handling ($2.3 million), interrupted trip and baggage expense ($0.6 million) and security costs ($0.5 million).


Aircraft Maintenance Materials and Repairs

Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs increased $9.2 million, or 21.7%, from 2004 to $51.8 million. The increase included $5.5 million for fleet hour engine maintenance agreements, due to a 14.6% increase in block hours, and excess engine overhaul charges under the contract for MD-80 engine repair. Outsourcing the MD-80 airframe overhauls resulted in $3.7 million of expense. Previously, Midwest Airlines performed this work and most of the related cost was in salaries, wages and benefits.


Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased $1.3 million, or 7.6%, from 2004 to $16.0 million in 2005. On a cost per ASM basis, these costs decreased 22.0%. Depreciation was lower due to the impairment of two MD-80 aircraft and assets becoming fully depreciated in 2005.


Aircraft Rentals

Aircraft rental costs increased $11.1 million, or 27.6%, from 2004 to $51.5 million in 2005. These costs increased $11.3 million due to the addition of five leased Boeing 717 aircraft to the Midwest Airlines fleet year over year. On a cost per ASM basis, these costs increased 7.6%.


Other

Other operating expenses increased $6.5 million, or 12.6%, from 2004 to $58.5 million in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher booking fees ($2.1 million) resulting from increased passenger volume, the write-off of capitalized lease arranger and legal expenses ($1.0 million), the write-off of aircraft purchase deposits ($1.0 million), advertising ($0.7 million) and communication expenses ($1.3 million). These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in charter and special markets costs due to the cancellation of the National Hockey League 2004-2005 season. On a cost per ASM basis, other operating expenses decreased 5.0%.


Other (Expense) Income


Other income increased $2.1 million from 2004 due to higher interest income ($1.9 million) and lower interest expense ($0.2 million). Interest income reflects interest earned on the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Interest expense consists of interest on the Company’s long-term debt related to aircraft and convertible debt.


Credit for Income Taxes


Income tax credit for 2005 was ($0.1) million, a decrease of $3.9 million from 2004. The effective tax rate for 2005 and 2004 was (0.2)% and (8.6)%, respectively. Beginning with the second quarter of 2004, the Company no longer records income tax benefit on losses due to the accumulated losses and the Company’s inability to offset net operating losses against deferred tax liabilities.


Net Loss


Net loss for 2005 was ($64.9) million, an increase in loss of $21.8 million from the 2004 net loss of ($43.1) million. The net loss margin declined from (10.4%) in 2004 to (12.4%) in 2005.


24




Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared With

Year Ended December 31, 2003



Operating Revenues


Company operating revenues totaled $415.2 million in 2004, a $31.3 million, or 8.2%, increase from 2003. Passenger revenues accounted for 85.3% of total revenues and increased $26.3 million, or 8.0%, from 2003 to $354.2 million in 2004.


Midwest Airlines passenger revenue increased $19.1 million, or 7.3%, from 2003 to $279.2 million in 2004. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in passenger volume of 16.6% at Midwest Airlines. However, this was partially offset by a decrease in load factor from 66.3% in 2003 to 64.6% in 2004 and an 8.0% decrease in revenue yield due to a continued decline in high-yield business travel, heavy industrywide fare discounting implemented to stimulate travel demand, and increased competition in many markets, including Midwest Airlines’ main base of operations in Milwaukee.


Midwest Connect passenger revenue increased $7.2 million, or 10.6%, from 2003 to $75.0 million in 2004. Revenue yield increased due to the transition to shorter flights with higher yields, as evidenced by a decrease of 12.2% in average trip length. Load factor increased from 53.3% in 2003 to 56.2% in 2004.


Revenue from cargo and other services increased $5.0 million in 2004. Cargo increased $0.5 million primarily due to an increased volume of mail. Other services revenue increased due to a $2.5 million increase in charter revenue primarily from the Company’s agreement with The Mark Travel Corporation. An increase in passenger volume caused revenue from fees (excess baggage, administration, service charges) to increase 15%, or $2.0 million. This was partially offset by a decrease in private charters from the National Hockey League.


Operating Expenses


2004 operating expenses increased $46.1 million, or 11.1%, from 2003 to $460.5 million in 2004. 2003 operating costs include a charge of $5.0 million (pre-tax) related to the early recognition of lease expense on seven leased DC-9 aircraft. CASM decreased 6.2%, from 12.1¢ in 2003 to 11.4¢ in 2004.


Salaries, Wages and Benefits

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $2.6 million, or 1.9%, from 2003 to $142.7 million in 2004, primarily due to a 12.9% increase in headcount. The headcount increase was primarily the result of a 3.1% increase in operations and a 15.1% increase in passenger volume. Costs for 2003 include a $1.6 million reduction in labor rates, which also contributed to decreased unit labor costs year over year. On a CASM basis, labor costs decreased from 4.1¢ in 2003 to 3.5¢ in 2004.


Aircraft Fuel and Oil

Aircraft fuel and oil and associated taxes increased $27.3 million, or 33.6%, from 2003 to $108.4 million in 2004. Costs increased 12.8% on a cost per ASM basis. Into-plane fuel prices increased 33.1% in 2004, averaging $1.35 per gallon in 2004 versus $1.01 per gallon in 2003, resulting in a $27.0 million unfavorable pre-tax price impact (calculated by applying 2003 prices to actual gallons consumed in 2004 and comparing the result to actual 2004 expense). Fuel consumption increased 0.5% in 2004 due to a 3.1% increase in the number of operations.


Commissions

Commissions decreased $1.0 million, or 9.2%, from 2003 to $10.4 million in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the elimination of standard travel agency commissions beginning March 1, 2003. In addition, savings were


25




realized due to increased travel booked directly through the Company’s reservations center and Web site. Commissions, as a percentage of passenger revenue, decreased from 3.5% in 2003 to 2.9% in 2004.


Dining Services

Dining service costs decreased $0.6 million, or 7.2%, from 2003 to $7.5 million in 2004. The decrease in dining services costs was primarily due to the elimination of complimentary onboard meal service in April 2003, which is reflected in a decrease in dining service costs per Midwest passenger from $3.92 in 2003 to $3.24 in 2004.


Station Rental, Landing and Other Fees

Station rental, landing and other fees increased $2.9 million, or 8.0%, from 2003 to $39.4 million in 2004. On a cost per total ASM basis, these costs decreased 8.8%. The increase was due to a $1.4 million increase in ground handling fees caused by the 3.1% increase in the number of operations. Security fees increased $0.6 million because 2004 includes 12 months of security fees compared with only 10 months in 2003. This increase was partially offset by the effects of additional capacity created by the introduction of Saver Service.


Aircraft Maintenance Materials and Repairs

Aircraft maintenance costs increased $10.5 million, or 32.9%, from 2003 to $42.6 million in 2004. Aircraft maintenance costs increased 12.2% on a cost per total ASM basis. The increase was partially caused by a $3.4 million expense relating to an engine maintenance agreement. Additionally, a 4.4% increase in flight hours for the Boeing 717 and MD-80 aircraft increased engine overhaul costs $6.8 million.


Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.6 million, or 17.2%, from 2003 to $17.3 million in 2004. Depreciation costs decreased primarily due to one owned DC-9 aircraft that was retired from the fleet in 2004. On a cost per total ASM basis, these costs decreased 30.1%.


Aircraft Rentals

Aircraft rental costs increased $7.7 million, or 23.6%, from 2003 to $40.3 million in 2004. The increase was due primarily to the addition of six leased Boeing 717 aircraft to the Midwest Airlines fleet year over year. On a cost per total ASM basis, these costs increased 4.4% from 2003.


Other (Expense) Income


Interest income reflects interest earned on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense consists of interest on a short-term note payable and interest on the Company’s long-term debt related to aircraft and convertible debt.  In May 2003, the Company recorded other income of $11.4 million (pre-tax) received from the April 2003 Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act for reimbursement of security costs.


Credit for Income Taxes


Income tax credit for 2004 was ($4.1) million, a $3.0 million decrease from the 2003 income tax credit of ($7.1) million. The effective tax rates for 2004 and 2003 were (8.6)% and (35.0)%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is the result of the Company no longer recording income tax benefits on losses beginning in the second quarter of 2004 due to accumulated losses and the inability to offset net operating losses against deferred tax liabilities.


Net Loss


Net loss for 2004 was ($43.1) million, which reflects a decline of $29.8 million from the 2003 net loss of ($13.3) million. The net loss margin declined from (3.5)% in 2003 to (10.4)% in 2004.


26




Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates



The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the consolidated financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. The Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, however future results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.


Critical accounting policies are policies that reflect material judgment and uncertainty and may result in materially different results using different assumptions or conditions. The Company considers the following as its critical accounting policies and estimates: frequent flyer revenue and impairment of long-lived assets. For a detailed discussion of accounting policies, refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Frequent Flyer Revenue

A portion of the revenue from the sale of frequent flyer mileage credits is deferred and recognized as passenger revenue when transportation is likely to be provided, based on estimates of the fair value of tickets to be redeemed, straight-line over 32 months, which is the Company’s estimate of when travel will occur. The estimated incremental cost of providing future transportation in conjunction with travel miles under the Company’s frequent flyer program is accrued based on an estimated redemption of 94% applied to actual mileage recorded in members’ accounts to calculate the award level. To estimate incremental costs, the Company includes the additional costs related to transportation of passengers, over and above costs to transport vacant seats, such as fuel, meals, insurance, ticketing as well as the cost of partner programs. A change to these cost estimates and the estimated redemption percentage could have a signific ant impact on the Company’s liability in the period the change is made, as well as in future periods. The ultimate cost will depend on the actual redemption of frequent flyer miles, and may be greater or less than amounts accrued at December 31, 2005.


Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amount. The Company uses judgment when applying the impairment rules to determine when an impairment test is necessary. Factors the Company considers that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, and significant negative industry or economic trends.


Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated fair value. The Company is required to make estimates of its future cash flows related to the asset subject to review. These estimates require assumptions about demand for the Company’s service, future market conditions and industry competition. Other assumptions include determining the discount rate and future growth rates.


Maintenance and Repair Costs

Routine maintenance and repair costs for owned and leased aircraft are charged to expense when incurred. The Company expenses airframe maintenance costs as they are incurred.


Substantially all Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect engines are under fleet hour agreements and engine maintenance is primarily expensed straight line over the term of the contract. The fleet hour agreements may have occurrence limits that, if exceeded, will cause additional expense to be incurred.


27




Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements



An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated entity under which a company has (1) made guarantees, (2) a retained or a contingent interest in transferred assets, (3) an obligation under derivative instruments classified as equity, or (4) any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the company, or that engages in leasing, hedging, or research and development arrangements with the company.


The Company has no arrangements of the types described in any of the categories that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. See Notes 3 and 4 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Liquidity and Capital Resources



The Company’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaled $99.0 million at December 31, 2005, compared with $81.5 million at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2005, the restricted cash balance was $38.8 million, compared with $29.1 million on December 31, 2004. The change in restricted cash is primarily attributable to an increase in the cash holdback amount related to the credit card processing agreement for MasterCard/Visa transactions, which is discussed in more detail in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The aggregate amount of the risk exposure of all the processors (other than amounts under holdback) as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $21.5 million. In addition to the holdback amount, the restricted cash balance also includes amounts for insurance and collateral for letters of credit and the fuel collar agreement.


As of December 31, 2005, the Company had a working capital surplus of $4.8 million compared with $30.5 million on December 31, 2004. The reduction in working capital as of December 31, 2005 is primarily related to an increase in restricted and unrestricted cash offset by increases in air traffic liability, unearned partner revenue and accrued liabilities.


Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 totaled $26.4 million, compared with $10.6 million net cash used in 2004. Cash provided by operations reflects the $64.9 million net loss incurred during the year, which was offset by a $15.6 million non-cash MD-80 impairment charge, $19.2 million increase of unearned revenue primarily associated with the Company’s frequent flyer program, $17.7 million of increased air traffic liability due to increased sales for future flights, $16.0 million depreciation and $14.9 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $8.0 million, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The cash used in 2005 includes $8.2 million of capital expenditures primarily relating to the purchase of commissary equipment, a spare engine, and spare parts and other equipment for the Boeing 717 program. A $7.7 million increase in cash was provided by the net effect of decreases in aircraft purchase deposits and pre-delivery progress payments related to future deliveries of Boeing 717 aircraft that were offset by purchase deposits that had been returned for the five Boeing 717 deliveries in 2005. An increase in credit card sales for future flights required an increase of $9.6 million in restricted cash.


28




Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities during 2005 totaled $0.9 million, compared with net cash used in financing activities in 2004 of $6.0 million. The change is primarily due to the $5.8 million increase in net proceeds related to the return of pre-delivery progress payments associated with delivery of Boeing 717s.


In second quarter 2002, Midwest Airlines entered into a loan agreement to fund pre-delivery progress payments to The Boeing Company for new Boeing 717 aircraft. Midwest Airlines also entered into a loan agreement with Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau Bank (“KfW”) with the assistance of Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co. KG (“Rolls-Royce”). Rolls-Royce agreed to guarantee the loan agreement on behalf of Midwest Airlines. This agreement is discussed in more detail in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of December 31, 2005, the Company owed $9.1 million under the loan agreement. The Company expects that the debt associated with this financing transaction will continue to trend downward and be extinguished in 2006, as 22 of 25 firm aircraft had been delivered by December 31, 2005.


With the KfW loan agreement and a commitment from Boeing Capital Corporation (“BCC”) to finance the Boeing 717 aircraft, the Company believes it has requisite financing for the remaining three firm aircraft deliveries under the Boeing 717 program. Although BCC is able to terminate its financing commitment if it deems the Company has experienced a material adverse change and the commitment is subject to other conditions, the Company does not anticipate that the financing commitment will be terminated or that the Company will be unable to meet the conditions.


The Company maintains a qualified defined benefit plan, the Pilots’ Supplemental Pension Plan (the “Qualified Plan”), which provides supplemental retirement benefits to Midwest Airlines pilots, and an unfunded nonqualified defined benefit plan to provide Midwest Airlines pilots with annuity benefits for salary in excess of amounts permitted to be paid under the provisions of the tax law to participants in the Qualified Plan. The method used to determine the market-related value of plan assets is the prior year’s market-related value of assets, adjusted by contributions, disbursements, expected return on investments and 20% of investment gains (losses) during the five prior years. As of December 31, 2005, the Qualified Plan assets are invested primarily in equities and fixed income instruments. Additional discussion of Plan investment strategy is in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in t his Annual Report on Form 10-K. Funding requirements for the Qualified Plan in 2004 were $1.5 million, which was fully paid in 2005. Estimated 2005 plan year funding requirements for the Qualified Plan are $1.6 million, which will be paid in September 2006.


As discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company issued promissory notes (“Basic Moratorium Notes”) to its lessors and lenders as part of its restructuring agreements in 2003. The aggregate principal amount of these notes was $7.5 million. Principal and interest on these Basic Moratorium Notes are payable, in arrears, in 36 monthly installments. Payment began in July 2004 for a total of $3.6 million in principal payments as of December 31, 2005.


As a result of the 2003 restructuring of lease and debt agreements, the Company has significantly lowered its obligations compared to the obligations under the previous lease and debt agreements. Included in the restructured agreements are clauses that would make the Company’s obligations, under certain default situations, increase to the amounts under the previous agreements. Such defaults include the Company filing for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The amount of such contingent obligation of the Company was approximately $36.9 million as of December 31, 2005. These contingent liabilities are scheduled to expire in 2006.


Other Factors Affecting Liquidity

The Company has not paid federal income taxes in the last four years. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had a non-current deferred tax liability of $5.4 million and deferred tax assets aggregating $5.1 million. These amounts included $37.3 million related to net operating losses (“NOLs”) and a valuation allowance of $42.7


29




million. Due to accumulated losses and the inability to offset net operating losses against deferred tax liabilities, the Company no longer records income tax benefits effective with the second quarter of 2004.


At December 31, 2005, the Company had estimated tax NOLs of $28.2 million for federal income tax purposes that will expire through 2023. The Company had also recorded estimated state NOLs of $9.2 million, as well as alternative minimum tax carryforward of $2.4 million. Due to the uncertainty of realizing the NOLs, the Company recorded a state valuation allowance of $9.2 million and a federal valuation allowance of $28.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2005.


Contractual Obligations

The following table of material debt and lease commitments at December 31, 2005 summarizes the effect these obligations are expected to have on the Company’s cash flow in the future periods set forth below (in thousands):


  

Related Cash Outflows

Contractual Obligations

Total

2006

2007 and 2008

2009 and 2010

2011 and After

Long-Term Debt Obligations

$     63,728

$   6,481

$   33,169

$    3,780

$  20,298

Operating Lease Obligations

1,038,496

69,258

131,934

125,463

711,841

Capital Lease Obligation

158

77

80

0

0

Other Long-Term Commitments

     166,393

     7,054

     17,290

    17,290

   124,761

Total

$1,268,776

$82,870

$182,473

$146,553

$928,312

              

Note: Regarding the Company’s commitments to acquire Boeing 717 aircraft, the above table reflects, under “Other Long-Term Commitments,” the estimated lease payments the Company expects to pay after delivery of aircraft (which the Company has estimated based on assumptions regarding lease terms, interest rates and other factors), rather than reflecting the purchase price for the aircraft and the related obligation to make progress payments. Similarly, long-term debt in the above table does not include debt for progress payments related to the acquisition of Boeing 717 aircraft. The Company’s aircraft financing is discussed in more detail in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


2006 and Beyond

The competitive revenue environment and volatile nature of fuel prices make it difficult to accurately project cash flow from operations for 2006 and beyond. Absent factors outside the control of the Company such as terrorist attacks or heightened fear of terrorist attacks, substantial deterioration in the industry revenue environment and significant increases in fuel prices, the Company believes current liquidity and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund current operations through 2006. Key cash flow items for 2006 and beyond include:

·

Anticipated total capital spending of approximately $7 million for 2006 and similar spending annually in 2007 and 2008, excluding aircraft acquisitions, which are expected to be leased. The Company expects most of the spending to be for spare parts for the Boeing 717 program and continued maintenance support of Midwest Airlines MD-80 fleet. Some of the capital spending will be funded using credit memos.

·

Estimated net interest income of $1.5 million in 2006.

·

Non-cash expenses arising primarily from depreciation contributing approximately $15.0 million to annual cash flow in 2006.

·

Estimated defined benefit pension plan contributions of approximately $1.6 million in 2006.

·

Payment of principal on the lender and lessor moratorium note for 2006 totaling approximately $2.7 million, ending with principal payments of $1.2 million in 2007.


New Accounting Pronouncement

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). This standard requires expensing of stock options and other share-based payments and supersedes SFAS No. 123, which had allowed companies to choose between expensing stock options or showing proforma disclosure only. This standard is effective for the Company as of the fiscal year beginning after January 1, 2006 and applies to all awards granted, modified, cancelled or repurchased after the effective date as well as the unvested portion of prior awards. The effect of SFAS No. 123(R) is estimated at approximately $1.1 million for 2006. However, The Company’s actual share-based compensation expense in


30




2006 depends on a number of factors, including fair value of the awards at the time of the grant, number of new awards granted in 2006 and the fair value of the Company’s Common Stock.


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


The Company’s primary market risk exposures include commodity price risk (i.e. aircraft fuel prices) and interest rate risk. The Company’s operating results are significantly impacted by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. The Company periodically manages the price risk of fuel primarily by purchasing fuel hedge collars that establish floor and ceiling prices. Those options are recorded at their fair market value, and the changes in fair market value are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”), No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and the corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities.” For 2005, aircraft fuel and oil and associated taxes represented 30% of the Company’s total operat ing expenses. Based on the Company’s fiscal 2005 fuel consumption of approximately 96 million gallons, a one-cent change in the average annual price per gallon of aircraft fuel would increase the Company’s fuel expense by approximately $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had fuel hedge collars in place covering a percentage of the total fuel consumption for 2006. The collars for first quarter 2006 cover approximately 29.6% of the total estimated fuel consumption with an average floor price of $1.71 per gallon and average ceiling price of $1.85 per gallon, based on Gulf Coast Mean pricing, including into-plane costs, which have historically been approximately $0.20 per gallon. There are collars in place that cover 21.1%, 16.8% and 9.9% of the estimated fuel consumption for second, third and fourth quarters of 2006, respectively as of December 31, 2005. Average ceiling prices are $1.98, $2.01 and $2.02 per gallon and average floor prices are $1.83, $1.87 and $1.87 per gallon for the se cond, third and fourth quarter of 2006, respectively.


As of December 31, 2005, the Company had no short- or long-term debt obligations that were subject to variable interest rates. The Company’s fixed rate debt was adjusted to market rates during the restructuring that was completed in August 2003; the convertible notes were priced at fixed rates during third quarter 2003 and the Company believes that all debt appropriately reflects the current fair value at December 31, 2005.


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


Consolidated Financial Statements


Page 33

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Page 34

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Page 35

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Page 36

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Page 37

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Page 38

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information has been furnished elsewhere.


31




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Midwest Air Group, Inc.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Midwest Air Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Midwest Air Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.




/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

February 24, 2006








32





CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004, AND 2003

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)


    

2005

  

2004

  

2003

           

Operating revenues:

          

     Passenger service

 

 

$

459,652

 

$

354,201

 

$

327,947

     Cargo

 

 

 

6,323

  

5,001

  

4,460

     Other

 

 

 

57,014

 

 

56,044

 

 

51,541

       Total operating revenues

 

 

 

522,989

 

 

415,246

 

 

383,948

  

 

        

Operating expenses:

 

 

        

     Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

 

147,010

  

142,747

  

140,114

     Aircraft fuel and oil

 

 

 

178,079

  

108,391

  

81,120

     Commissions

 

 

 

13,784

  

10,385

  

11,434

     Dining services

 

 

 

9,622

  

7,470

  

8,047

     Station rental, landing and other fees

 

 

 

46,282

  

39,375

  

36,463

     Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

 

 

 

51,823

  

42,578

  

32,042

     Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

16,001

  

17,309

  

20,910

     Aircraft rentals

 

 

 

51,468

  

40,323

  

32,621

     Impairment loss

 

 

 

15,622

  

      -    

  

       -    

     Other

 

 

 

58,466

 

 

51,920

 

 

51,661

       Total operating expenses

 

 

 

588,157

 

 

460,498

 

 

414,412

Operating loss

 

 

 

(65,168)

 

 

(45,252)

 

 

(30,464)

  

 

        

Other (expense) income:

 

 

        

     Interest income

 

 

 

            3,723

  

            1,874

  

            1,002

     Interest expense

 

 

 

(3,581)

  

(3,794)

  

(2,387)

     Other, net

 

 

 

 -

 

 

(13)

 

 

11,423

       Total other (expense) income

 

 

 

142

 

 

(1,933)

 

 

10,038

  

 

        

Loss before income tax credit

 

 

 

(65,026)

  

(47,185)

  

(20,426)

Income tax credit

 

 

 

140

 

 

4,053

 

 

7,148

           

Net loss

 

 

$

(64,886)

 

$

(43,132)

 

$

(13,278)

           
           

Loss per common share – basic:

  

$

(3.71)

 

$

(2.47)

 

$

(0.85)

Loss per common share – diluted:

  

$

(3.71)

 

$

(2.47)

 

$

(0.85)




See notes to consolidated financial statements


33





CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)


ASSETS

 

2005

  

2004

         

Current assets:

        

     Cash and cash equivalents

   

$

        99,000

 

$

        81,492

     Accounts receivable, less allowance for

   

 

    

         doubtful accounts of $58 in 2005 and $129 in 2004

   

          5,276

  

          4,555

     Inventories

    

          8,772

  

          9,036

     Prepaid expenses

    

        11,485

  

        10,468

     Restricted cash

    

        38,780

  

        29,134

     Deferred income taxes

   

 

          5,072

 

 

          7,324

            Total current assets

   

 

      168,385

 

 

      142,009

Property and equipment, net

    

      158,822

  

      181,863

Aircraft purchase deposits and pre-delivery progress payments

  

        12,540

  

        21,621

Other assets, net

    

        11,597

  

        15,236

Total assets

   

$

      351,344

 

$

      360,729

         
         

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

      
         

Current liabilities:

        

     Accounts payable

   

$

        12,730

 

$

          7,345

     Current maturities of long-term debt

    

          3,469

  

          3,185

     Air traffic liability

    

        63,862

  

        46,136

     Unearned revenue

    

        33,115

  

        13,956

     Accrued liabilities:

        

        Vacation pay

    

          4,783

  

          6,940

        Accrued fuel purchases

    

          8,211

  

          2,937

        Other

   

 

        37,443

 

 

        31,038

Total current liabilities

   

 

      163,613

 

 

      111,537

Long-term debt

    

        46,880

  

        50,478

Long-term debt on pre-delivery progress payments

   

          9,455

  

        14,096

Deferred income taxes

    

          5,352

  

          7,977

Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

   

        22,041

  

        19,523

Deferred frequent flyer partner revenue

    

          7,103

  

          6,960

Deferred revenue, credits & gains

    

        60,277

  

        50,698

Other noncurrent liabilities

   

 

        19,367

 

 

        18,081

Total liabilities

   

 

      334,088

 

 

      279,350

         

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4 and 8)

       

Shareholders' equity:

        

     Preferred stock, without par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized,

      

           no shares issued and outstanding

    

-       

  

-       

     Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,

      

           18,473,847 shares issued in 2005 and 18,178,398 shares issued in 2004

 

             185

  

             182

     Additional paid-in capital

    

        47,000

  

        46,063

     Treasury stock, at cost; 708,480 shares in 2005 and 707,576 shares in 2004

 

       (15,584)

  

       (15,580)

     Retained earnings

    

       (13,253)

  

        51,633

     Cumulative other comprehensive loss

    

            (838)

  

            (919)

     Unearned compensation restricted stock

   

 

            (254)

 

 

                  -

Total shareholders' equity

    

        17,256

  

        81,379

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

   

$

      351,344

 

$

      360,729

         


See notes to consolidated financial statements


34






CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


       

 

2005

 

 

2004

 

 

2003

Operating activities:

             

     Net loss

     

 

$

     (64,886)

 

$

     (43,132)

 

$

     (13,278)

     Items not involving the use of cash:

   

 

 

       

         Depreciation and amortization

   

 

 

       16,001

  

       17,309

  

       20,910

         Deferred income taxes

    

 

 

          (373)

  

       (4,044)

  

     (10,483)

         Impairment loss

      

       15,622

  

                 -

  

                 -

         Other, net

    

 

 

         3,754

  

         6,676

  

       28,769

      

 

 

       

     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

 

 

       

         Accounts receivable

    

 

 

       (1,636)

  

          (578)

  

         6,180

         Inventories

    

 

 

         1,336

  

              11

  

            940

         Prepaid expenses

    

 

 

          (989)

  

       (1,681)

  

         1,364

         Other assets

      

            887

  

       (1,917)

  

          (239)

         Accounts payable

    

 

 

         5,385

  

         2,463

  

       (1,820)

         Deferred frequent flyer partner revenue

    

            125

  

          (971)

  

       (1,886)

         Accrued liabilities

    

 

 

         9,546

  

       (3,604)

  

            293

         Unearned revenue

      

       19,177

  

            555

  

       (8,737)

         Accrued pension

      

         2,002

  

         4,128

  

         2,527

         Air traffic liability

    

 

 

       17,726

  

         6,377

  

         1,059

         Other non-current liabilities

     

         2,729

  

         7,841

  

         1,724

     Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  

 

 

       26,406

 

 

     (10,567)

 

 

       27,323

      

 

 

       

Investing activities:

    

 

 

       

         Capital expenditures

    

 

 

       (8,210)

  

       (5,153)

  

     (12,846)

         Aircraft purchase deposits and pre-delivery progress payments

 

       (9,953)

  

       (4,392)

  

     (21,528)

         Return of purchase deposits and pre-delivery progress payments

 

       17,638

  

       20,405

  

       36,371

         Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

    

         2,031

  

            848

  

         2,078

         Restricted cash

      

       (9,646)

  

       (3,078)

  

     (10,989)

         Other, net

    

 

 

            100

  

         1,181

  

          (483)

     Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  

 

 

       (8,040)

 

 

         9,811

 

 

       (7,397)

      

 

 

       

Financing activities:

    

 

 

       

         Proceeds from convertible debt issuance, net

    

                 -

  

                 -

  

       23,536

         Proceeds from pre-delivery progress borrowings

    

         9,692

  

         3,877

  

       19,816

         Proceeds from sale/leaseback transaction, net

    

                 -

  

                 -

  

       10,063

         Proceeds received from private equity placement, net

   

                 -

  

                 -

  

         7,532

         Payment of debt associated with progress payments

   

     (14,066)

  

     (16,948)

  

     (30,208)

         Payment on note payable

     

                 -

  

                 -

  

       (5,500)

         Other, net

     

 

         3,516

  

         7,052

  

         1,604

     Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  

 

 

          (858)

 

 

       (6,019)

 

 

       26,843

      

 

 

       

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

 

       17,508

  

       (6,775)

  

       46,769

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  

 

 

       81,492

  

       88,267

  

       41,498

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   

 

$

       99,000

 

$

       81,492

 

$

       88,267

      

 

        

     Supplemental non-cash activities:

            

           Non-cash incentives

     

$

         7,663

 

$

         8,966

 

$

       28,699

           Aircraft sale/leaseback

     

                 -

  

                 -

  

         7,058

           Moratorium note payable to lenders

     

                 -

  

                 -

  

         7,283

           Stock warrants to lenders

     

                 -

  

                 -

  

         4,772

               

     Supplemental cash flow information:

            

         Cash paid (received) for:

            

           Income taxes

     

$

                 -

 

$

         5,021

 

$

       (9,042)

           Interest

      

         3,415

  

         3,212

  

         1,393

               

     Supplemental schedule of investing activities:

           

         Accrued capital expenditures

    

$

         1,022

 

$

            340

 

$

            745

               

See notes to consolidated financial statements


35





CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

         

Cumulative

 

Unearned

  
 

Common

 

Additional

     

Other

 

Compensation

 

Total

 

Stock, $.01

 

Paid-In

 

Treasury

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Restricted

 

Stockholders'

 

par value

 

Capital

 

Stock

 

Earnings

 

Income/(Loss)

 

Stock

 

Equity

              
              

Balances at December 31, 2002

$162

 

$32,177

 

($15,644)

 

$108,043

 

$389

 

  $ -

 

$125,127

   Comprehensive loss:

             

        Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(13,278)

 

-

 

-

 

(13,278)

        Other comprehensive loss:

             

Fuel hedge

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(389)

 

-

  

Additional minimum pension liability

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(222)

 

-

 

(611)

   Total comprehensive loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(13,889)

              

   Issuance of common stock upon exercise

             

   of stock options and related tax benefits

-

 

4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4

   Issuance of 965,318 stock options

-

 

756

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

756

   Issuance of 1,571,467 stock warrants

-

 

4,772

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4,772

   Issuance of 1,882,353 shares of common

             

   stock for private equity placement (net of

            

issuance costs of $468)

19

 

7,513

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

7,532

   Other

-

 

(51)

 

66

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

15

              

Balances at December 31, 2003

181

 

45,171

 

(15,578)

 

94,765

 

(222)

 

-

 

124,317

   Comprehensive loss:

             

        Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(43,132)

 

-

 

-

 

(43,132)

        Other comprehensive loss:

             

Fuel hedge

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(775)

 

-

  

Additional minimum pension liability

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

78

 

-

 

(697)

   Total comprehensive loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(43,829)

              

   Issuance of common stock upon exercise

             

   of stock options and related tax benefits

1

 

112

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

113

   Issuance of 271,323 stock options

-

 

578

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

578

   Issuance of 40,400 shares of common stock

             

   for conversion of debt

-

 

202

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

202

   Other

-

 

-

 

(2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2)

              

Balances at December 31, 2004

182

 

46,063

 

(15,580)

 

51,633

 

(919)

 

-

 

81,379

   Comprehensive loss:

             

        Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(64,886)

 

-

 

-

 

(64,886)

        Other comprehensive loss:

             

Fuel hedge

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

535

 

-

  

Additional minimum pension liability

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(454)

 

-

 

81

   Total comprehensive loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(64,805)

              

   Issuance of common stock upon exercise

             

   of stock options

-

 

92

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

92

   Issuance of 187,002 Restricted Shares

2

 

338

       

(254)

 

86

   Issuance of 75,200 shares of common stock

             

   for conversion of debt

1

 

375

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

376

   Other

-

 

132

 

(4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

128

              

Balances at December 31, 2005

$185

 

$47,000

 

($15,584)

 

($13,253)

 

($838)

 

($254)

 

$17,256

              


See notes to consolidated financial statements


36





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003



NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Nature of Operations

Midwest Air Group, Inc. has two separate operating entities, Midwest Airlines, Inc. (“Midwest Airlines”) and Skyway Airlines, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Airlines, doing business as Midwest Connect (“Midwest Connect”). Midwest Airlines, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a U.S. air carrier providing scheduled passenger service to destinations in the United States. Midwest Airlines also provides aircraft charter, air cargo and other airline services. Midwest Connect provides regional scheduled passenger service to cities primarily in the Midwest and to Toronto, Ontario.


Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Midwest Air Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounting policies of the Company conform to the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements or the notes relate to continuing operations.


Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.


The Company has reclassified the cash flows related to its restricted cash from Operating Activities to Investing Activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The net cash provided by operating activities increased by $3.1 million to ($10.6) million and net cash used by investing activities decreased by $3.1 million to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The net cash provided by operating activities increased by $11.0 million to $27.3 million and net cash used by investing activities decreased by $11.0 million to ($7.4) million for the year ended December 31, 2003.


Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with purchased maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. They are carried at cost, which approximates market. Cash is primarily held at three financial institutions.


Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of aircraft maintenance parts, maintenance supplies and fuel stated at the lower of cost on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method (for Midwest Airlines), average cost (for Midwest Connect) or market, and are expensed when used in operations.


Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated on the straight-line method applied to each unit of property for financial reporting purposes and by use of accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Aircraft are depreciated to estimated residual values, and any gain or loss on disposal is reflected in income.


37




The depreciable lives for the principal asset categories are as follows:


Asset Category

Depreciable Life

Aircraft and related equipment

10 to 20 years

Other equipment

3 to 8 years

Office furniture and equipment

5 to 20 years

Building

40 years

Leasehold improvements

Lesser of 20 years or remaining life of building or lease


Restricted Cash

Restricted cash pertains primarily to cash that is due the Company for advance credit card ticket purchases, which under the terms of the agreement with the credit card processor is held by the credit card processor until travel takes place; this restricted cash earns a market rate of interest and is held primarily at one financial institution. Other restricted cash pertains to deposits related to, among other things, workers’ compensation policies and the bond-financed maintenance facilities.


Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of airport leasehold rights, capitalized software, and credit memos from aircraft suppliers associated with the delivery of each Boeing 717 aircraft.


Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amount. The amount of any impairment is based on the fair value of the related asset.


During third quarter 2005, the Company decided to retire two MD-81 aircraft from the Midwest Airlines fleet. In connection with this decision, the Company performed evaluations to determine whether probability-weighted future cash flows from an asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of these aircraft would be less than the aggregate carrying amounts. As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined that the estimated probability-weighted future cash flows would be less than the aggregate carrying amounts, resulting in impairment. Consequently, in third quarter 2005 the cost bases of these assets were reduced to reflect the fair value at the date of the decision, resulting in a $15.6 million (pre-tax) impairment loss, and the remaining depreciable lives of such assets were adjusted for the anticipated retirement schedule. In determining the fair value of these assets, the Company considered market trends in aircraft dispositions, data from third parties and management estimates.


Revenue Recognition

Passenger revenue, related commissions and cargo revenues are recognized in the period the service is provided. The estimated liability for sold, but unused, tickets is included in current liabilities as air traffic liability. After 13 months, any sold, but unused, tickets are recognized in revenue and any related commission expense is recorded. The amount of commissions associated with unearned revenue is included in current assets as prepaid commissions. A portion of the revenue from the sale of frequent flyer miles is deferred and recognized straight-line over 32 months. Contract maintenance revenue is recognized when work is completed and invoiced.


Advertising Expense

Advertising costs are charged to expense when incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $7.2 million, $6.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively.


Concentrations of Risk

Certain of the Company’s employees are covered under various collective bargaining agreements. The Midwest Airlines pilot, Midwest Connect pilot and Midwest Airlines flight attendant groups all ratified five-year contracts


38




in August 2003. These contracts represent 10%, 7% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s employees at December 31, 2005. The Company operates approximately 87% of its flights and its passenger revenue based on Milwaukee-originating or Milwaukee-arriving flights; thus, the Company is impacted by the economy of the Milwaukee area.


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company believes the carrying value of its financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable) is a reasonable estimate of the fair value of these instruments due to their short-term nature or variable interest rate. The carrying value of derivative instruments has been marked to market based on the fair value of similar instruments as of the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had no short- or long-term debt obligations that were subject to variable interest rates. The Company’s fixed rate debt was adjusted to market rates during the restructuring that was completed in August 2003; the convertible notes were priced at fixed rates during third quarter 2003, and the Company believes that all debt appropriately reflects the current fair value at December 31, 2005.


Maintenance and Repair Costs

Routine maintenance and repair costs for owned and leased aircraft are charged to expense when incurred. The Company expenses airframe maintenance costs as they are incurred.


Substantially all Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect engines are under fleet hour agreements, and engine maintenance is primarily expensed straight line over the term of the contract. The fleet hour agreements may have occurrence limits that, if exceeded, will cause additional expense to be incurred.


Frequent Flyer Program

The Company defers 66% of the revenue from the sale of frequent flyer mileage credits and realizes the revenue straight-line over 32 months. The remainder of the revenue is recognized immediately as it represents the promotional value of the Midwest brand.  The Company believes the method appropriately matches revenues with the period in which services are provided.


The estimated incremental cost of providing future transportation in conjunction with travel miles under the Company’s frequent flyer program is accrued based on an estimated redemption of 94% applied to actual mileage recorded in members’ accounts to calculate the award level. To estimate incremental costs, the Company includes the additional costs related to transportation of passengers, over and above costs to transport vacant seats, such as fuel, meals, insurance and ticketing, as well as the cost of partner programs. A change to these cost estimates and the estimated redemption percentage could have a significant impact on the Company’s liability in the period the change is made, as well as in future periods. The ultimate cost will depend on the actual redemption of frequent flyer miles, and may be greater or less than amounts accrued at December 31, 2005.


Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits

The costs of health care and life insurance benefit plans for retired employees are accrued over the working lives of employees in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.”


Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”).” SFAS No. 109 requires that deferred income taxes be determined under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes have been recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.


39




Leases

Rental obligations under operating leases for aircraft, facilities and equipment are charged to expense on the straight-line method over the term of the lease.


Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company accounts for its fuel hedge derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, as defined in SFAS No. 133 (“FAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and the corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities.” The value of any options is determined using estimates of fair market value provided by major financial institutions. All changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments that are considered effective under FAS 133 are recorded in other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged fuel is consumed, when they are reclassified to the income statement as an offset to, or increment of, fuel expense.


The Company periodically utilizes collar structures or options to mitigate the exposure to the fluctuation in aircraft fuel prices in accordance with the Company’s financial risk management policy. This policy was adopted by the Company to document the Company’s philosophy toward financial risk and outline acceptable use of derivatives to mitigate that financial risk. The collars establish ceiling and floor prices for anticipated jet fuel purchases and serve as hedges of those purchases. At December 31, 2005, the Company recorded $0.2 million as a liability for future fuel prices that may fall outside of the collar based on anticipated cash flows from the fuel hedge collars. This amount will be reclassed to the income statement over the life of the collars.


Stock Options

The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” The Company has elected to continue to follow the provisions of Accounting Principles Board No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and its related interpretations; accordingly, no compensation cost has been reflected for the 1995 Stock Option Plan in the consolidated financial statements. Compensation expense was recognized for the difference between the market value and exercise price as of the grant date for options issued under the 2003 All-Employee Stock Option Plan and for restricted stock issued under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.


Had compensation costs for the Company’s stock option plan been determined based on their fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been greater, as indicated in the pro forma amounts below (in thousands, except per share amounts):


 

2005

2004

2003

Net loss:

   

As reported

$(64,886)

$(43,132)

$(13,278)

Add: Total stock-based employee

   

compensation expense recognized,

   

net of related tax effect

219

592

492

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods, net of related tax effect



(1,345)



(1,916)



(2,679)

Pro forma net loss

$(66,012)

$(44,456)

$(15,465)

          

Net loss per share – basic:

   

As reported

Pro forma

$    (3.71)

$    (3.77)

$    (2.47)

$    (2.55)

$    (0.85)

$    (0.98)

Net loss per share – diluted:

   

As reported

Pro forma

$    (3.71)

$    (3.77)

$    (2.47)

$    (2.55)

$    (0.85)

$    (0.98)


40




For purposes of these disclosures, the fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:



 

2005

2004

2003

Expected volatility

53.5%

53.4%

55.3%

Risk-free interest rate

4.2%

3.6%

3.8%

Forfeiture rate

1.1%

1.5%

1.5%

Dividend rate

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Expected life in years

7.8

7.5

7.8


Based on these assumptions, the weighted average fair value of options granted in each of the last three years where the exercise price was equal to the fair market value of the stock on the grant date is: $1.52 in 2005, $2.56 in 2004 and $2.11 in 2003.


Based on these assumptions, the weighted average fair value of options granted in each of the last three years where the exercise price was less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date is: $1.74 in 2004 and $2.89 in 2003.


Based on these assumptions, the weighted average fair value of options granted where the exercise price was higher than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date is: $1.49 in 2005.


Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Future results could differ from those estimates.


New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the FASB issued the revised SFAS No. 123, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions, including stock options and restricted stock, to be recognized in the financial statements. Compensation cost will be measured based on grant-date fair value of the instruments issued using an option pricing model and will be recognized over the service period. The Company is required to implement SFAS 123(R) for calendar year 2006. SFAS 123(R) will apply to all awards granted after the implementation date and to previously granted awards unvested as of the implementation date. The effect of adoption of SFAS 123(R) is currently estimated at approximately $1.1 million ($0.06 per share) after-tax for 2006. However, the Company’s actual share-based compensation expense in 2006 depends on a number of factors, including fair value of awards at the time of grant, number o f new awards granted in 2006 and the fair value of the Company’s Common Stock.


NOTE 2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT


As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):


 

2005

2004

Flight equipment

$ 204,830

$ 221,310

Other equipment

16,225

15,556

Buildings and improvements

14,404

13,125

Office furniture and equipment

21,795

20,218

Construction in progress

      1,793

      1,701

 

259,047

271,910

Less accumulated depreciation

(100,225)

(90,047)

Property and equipment, net

$ 158,822

$ 181,863


41




The Company has recorded capitalized interest of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


NOTE 3. LEASES


The Company leases aircraft, terminal space, office space and maintenance facility. Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases having initial or remaining noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):


Year ended December 31,

 

2006

69,258

2007

66,673

2008

65,261

2009

63,243

2010

62,220

2011 and thereafter

711,841


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines had 27 jet aircraft in service financed by operating leases. These leases have expiration dates ranging from 2007 through 2025 and generally can be renewed, based on the fair market value at the end of the lease term, for one to four years. Most of the leases include purchase options at or near the end of the lease term at fair market value.


Midwest Airlines has received credit memos from certain suppliers associated with the delivery of each Boeing 717 aircraft to be used for the acquisition of aircraft spare parts and maintenance tooling, employee training, flight simulator rental, aircraft lease payments and engine maintenance agreements. As of December 31, 2005, the amount of unused credit memos totaled $1.1 million and is recorded as Other Assets. Midwest Airlines will receive additional credit memos on the delivery of each subsequent Boeing 717 aircraft and will continue to use the credits as needed to pay for applicable services. The benefit of these credit memos is being recognized over the term of the leases.


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Connect’s 11 turboprop aircraft were financed under operating leases with an initial lease term of 12 years and expiration dates of 2008 and 2009. These leases permit renewal for various periods at rates approximating fair market value and purchase options at or near the end of the lease term at fair market value. A lessor of five of the aircraft sold its interest to another party in December 2004. The terms associated with the new leases were substantially the same as the original leases, except that the new agreement required a deposit of $2.3 million, which is classified as a security deposit in other assets on the balance sheet. This deposit is fully refundable at the end of the lease if the Company meets its obligations or when the aircraft is sold. In November 2005, one of the five aircraft was sold, resulting in the return of $0.5 million of deposit, bringing the balance to $1.8 million at Decem ber 31, 2005.

 

In the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company entered into lease agreements to finance the acquisition of five Fairchild 328JETs. The leases run for a term of 16.5 years, with expiration of all leases occurring in 2016. These leases permit renewal for various periods at rates approximating fair market value and purchase options at or near the end of the lease term at fair market value


On April 23, 2001, the Company completed a $6.3 million financing of a new maintenance facility for Midwest Connect located at General Mitchell International Airport. Occupancy of the new maintenance facility began in February 2002. The facility is financed by 32-year, tax-exempt, variable-rate demand industrial development revenue bonds issued by the City of Milwaukee. To ensure the tax-exempt status, Milwaukee County is the owner of the facility and guarantor of principal and interest payments. Interest payments made to bondholders and amortization of principal are recorded as rent expense.


42




In October 1998, Midwest Airlines moved into a newly constructed maintenance facility that is owned by Milwaukee County and located at General Mitchell International Airport. To finance the $7.9 million project, the City of Milwaukee issued variable-rate demand industrial development revenue bonds. The Company’s variable rent payments are based on the current interest rate of the City of Milwaukee’s outstanding tax-exempt bonds over the 32-year lease term. Milwaukee County is the owner and guarantor of principal and interest payments.


Rent expense for all operating leases, excluding landing fees, was $69.4 million, $58.5 million and $47.9 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.


NOTE 4. FINANCING AGREEMENTS


Credit Card Holdback

The Company has agreements with organizations that process credit card transactions arising from purchases of air travel tickets by customers of the Company. Credit card processors have financial risk associated with tickets purchased for travel because, although the processor generally forwards the cash related to the purchase to the Company soon after the purchase is completed, the air travel generally occurs after that time, and the processor would have liability if the Company does not ultimately deliver the travel. The agreement with the organization that processes MasterCard/Visa transactions was amended in January 2002 to allow the credit card processor to create and maintain a reserve account that is funded by retaining cash that it otherwise would deliver to the Company (i.e., “restricted cash”). As of December 31, 2005, the retained cash amount was 90% of the credit card processor’s risk exposure, or approximately $33.5 million. The retained cash percentage can increase or decrease at the discretion of the processor.


The Company also has agreements with American Express, Diners Club and Discover. Of these credit card processors, only American Express had retained cash related to credit card processing, totaling $1.0 million. If current industry conditions persist, other credit card processors may require holdbacks as well. The aggregate amount of the risk exposure of all the processors (other than amounts under holdback) as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $21.5 million.


Aircraft

Three 328JETs were originally financed for a 32-month period beginning in 2001 at fixed rates of interest ranging from 5.58% to 5.92% for the first 26 to 28 months. The interest rates revert to a variable rate for the last few months of the financing agreement. The loans were scheduled to come due in August and November 2003 and January 2004, respectively. As part of the aircraft lease and loan restructuring that occurred in third quarter 2003, the loans were extended to July 2013 at a fixed rate of interest of 4.0%.


In June 2001, one MD-80 series aircraft was debt-financed for approximately $8.1 million for seven years at a fixed interest rate of 7.39%. As part of the aircraft lease and loan restructuring that occurred in third quarter 2003, a sale and leaseback was completed that resulted in the Company leasing the aircraft through February 2013.


In second quarter 2002, Midwest Airlines entered into a loan agreement to fund pre-delivery progress payments to The Boeing Company for new Boeing 717 aircraft. Midwest Airlines entered into the loan agreement with Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau Bank (“KfW”) with the assistance of Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co. KG (“Rolls-Royce”). Rolls-Royce agreed to guarantee this loan agreement on behalf of Midwest Airlines. The loan agreement provides up to $45.0 million in pre-delivery progress payment financing. As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines owed $9.1 million under the loan agreement. Under a financing commitment between Midwest Airlines and Boeing Capital Corporation (“BCC”), at each aircraft delivery BCC acquires and pays for the aircraft delivered, including interest accrued on the debt owed KfW, and then leases the aircraft to Midwest Airlines. At that time, BCC reimburses Midwest Airlines in ful l for the pre-delivery progress payments Midwest Airlines has made. To the extent Midwest Airlines originally funded such payments through KfW, Midwest


43




Airlines uses the amounts reimbursed to repay the related debt to KfW. To the extent Midwest Airlines originally funded such payments with operating cash, the amounts reimbursed represent available cash. The loan balance above reflects the net effect of pre-delivery progress payments and delivery reimbursements as of December 31, 2005. Interest accrues from the date of borrowing to the aircraft delivery date, and is included in the final purchase price as capitalized interest. The interest rate on borrowings under the agreement is LIBOR plus 195 basis points. This debt has been classified as long-term in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. There are no financial covenants associated with this debt obligation.


With the loan agreement with KfW and the BCC commitment, the Company believes it has requisite financing for the Boeing 717 program. Although BCC is able to terminate its financing commitment if it deems the Company has experienced a material adverse change and the commitment is subject to other conditions, the Company does not anticipate that the financing commitment will be terminated or that the Company will be unable to meet the conditions.


In connection with the final restructuring agreements with the aircraft lessors and lenders in 2003, the Company’s subsidiaries delivered subordinated promissory notes (“Basic Moratorium Notes”) to the lessors and lenders. Each of the Basic Moratorium Notes was delivered pursuant to an agreement to amend the existing lease or financing agreements. Each of the Basic Moratorium Notes constitutes payment in full for regularly scheduled amounts due under such lease and financing agreements that Midwest Airlines or Midwest Connect failed to pay to the lessor(s) or lender(s) during the Company’s payment moratorium from February 28, 2003 through August 30, 2003. The principal amount of the Basic Moratorium Notes at December 31, 2005 is $4.0 million. Principal and interest (fixed at 10%) on the Basic Moratorium Notes are payable, in arrears, in 36 monthly installments, which began in July 2004.


Headquarters

In August 1997, the Company purchased its headquarters building, which it had previously leased. As part of the transaction, the Company assumed $3.5 million of long-term debt. The mortgage had an interest rate of 8.25% and was payable in monthly installments through April 2011. In November 2003, the Company completed a sale and leaseback of the headquarters buildings. The initial lease term is 15 years with options to renew the lease for four successive five-year periods at fair market value lease rates. Monthly payments increase by approximately 5.6% for years 6-10 and another 7.0% for years 11-15; however, the payments are recorded on the straight-line basis over the life of the lease. A portion of the proceeds of the sale-leaseback was used to pay off the outstanding mortgage.


Convertible Debt

On September 29, 2003, the Company entered into agreements under which it raised financing of approximately $33 million (net proceeds approximated $31.1 million, after commissions and expenses). The financing included two components: the sale of $25 million in convertible senior secured notes and the sale of 1,882,353 shares of the Company’s Common Stock having an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8 million. The equity transaction is discussed more fully in Note 6. Most of the Company’s unencumbered assets – including aircraft, spare parts and landing slots – were pledged as security to the convertible note holders. The Company sold the convertible senior secured notes and the Common Stock in private placements to certain qualified institutional investors and accredited investors.


The convertible senior secured notes bear interest at 6.75% and mature on October 1, 2008. The notes are secured by certain assets of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance with a Security Agreement and by a mortgage granted by Midwest Connect. During 2005, approximately $0.4 million of the debt was converted to stock at the option of the note holder. The notes are generally convertible at any time at the option of the note holders into shares of Common Stock of the Company at an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share, which is subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution provisions. The note holders may not convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal of the notes to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the note


44




holder (together with such note holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, as the case may be for the respective note holder, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. A note holder may waive the 4.99% limitation with such waiver being effective on the 61st calendar day after the Company receives notice of the waiver.


The terms of the agreements relating to the convertible senior secured notes specify that the Company is subject to certain operating restrictions that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to sell assets and make loans. In addition, the Company may not, except as required under certain contracts, plans or arrangements, redeem, declare or pay any cash dividends or distributions on Common Stock without the consent of the note holders. The agreements require the Company to maintain a minimum monthly unrestricted cash balance of $37.5 million. In addition, the agreements also specify customary events of default for debt securities of this type, including, among others, failure to make payments when due, breaches of covenant, breaches of representations and warranties, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, and unsatisfied judgment defaults. If the Company breaches a covenant, some or all of th e convertible notes may be subject to redemption.


Future maturities of long-term debt on all debt obligations, including the Basic Moratorium Note, related to the 328JET aircraft and the convertible notes for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):


Year ended December 31,

 

2006

$  3,432

2007

2,007

2008

25,215

2009

838

2010

884

2011 and thereafter

17,936


NOTE 5. NET LOSS PER SHARE


Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations are summarized as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):


 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

Net Loss Per Share – Basic:

     

Net loss (numerator)

$(64,886)

 

  $(43,132)

 

  $(13,278)

         

Weighted average shares outstanding (denominator)

  17,508 

 

    17,431 

 

    15,702 

         

Net loss per share – basic

$    (3.71)

 

    $    (2.47)

 

  $    (0.85)

         

Net Loss Per Share – Diluted:

     

Net loss (numerator)

$(64,886)

 

    $(43,132)

 

  $(13,278)

         

Weighted average shares outstanding (denominator)

   17,508 

 

17,431 

 

15,702

       

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options (1)

-

 

-

 

-

Warrants (2)

-

 

-

 

-

Convertible debt (2)

-

 

-

 

-

Shares issuable under the Stock Plans for Outside
Directors (3)

           -

 

       -

 

          -

Weighted average shares outstanding assuming
dilution (denominator)


    17,508 

 


    17,431 

 


    15,702 

         

Net loss per share – diluted

 $    (3.71)

 

 $    (2.47)

 

 $    (0.85)

         

(1)

The dilutive effect of the potential exercise of outstanding options to purchase common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method. Options to purchase 3,041, 1,866 and 1,689 shares of the Company’s stock for 2005, 2004 and 2003, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the Common Stock for the respective periods and the effect on earnings per share would be anti-dilutive.


45




(2)

Warrants and convertible senior secured notes issued by the Company were excluded from the calculation for 2005, 2004 and 2003, as their effect was anti-dilutive. These represent 1,571,467 and 4,884,400 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at exercise prices of $4.72 and $5.00 respectively.

(3)

Shares issuable under the 1995 Stock Plan for Outside Directors and 2005 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan of 64,44 and 22 were excluded from the calculations for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as their effect was anti-dilutive.


NOTE 6. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


During fourth quarter 2003, the Company generated gross proceeds of $8.0 million through the private placement of 1,883,353 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to qualified institutional investors at $4.25 per share. Net proceeds, after commissions and expenses, of $7.5 million were used to reduce indebtedness and provide general working capital.


The Company was party to a rights agreement that expired by its terms on February 13, 2006. On February 15, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted a new rights agreement and declared a dividend of one Preferred Share Purchase Right (“Right”) on each outstanding share of the Company’s Common Stock that was distributed to each shareholder of record of the Company’s Common Stock on February 16, 2006. The Rights are exercisable only if a person or entity acquires 15% or more of the Common Stock of the Company or announces a tender offer for 15% or more of the Common Stock. Each Right initially entitles its holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $21.00, subject to adjustment. If a person or entity acquires 15% or more of the Company’s Common Stock, then each Right will entitle the holder to purchase, at the Right’s then-current exercise price, Company Common Stock valued at twice the exercise price. The Board of Directors is also authorized to reduce the 15% threshold to not less than 10%. The Rights expire in 2016.


In connection with the final restructuring agreements with the aircraft lessors and lenders, the Company issued warrants to certain lessors and lenders that currently give the holders the right to purchase in the aggregate 1,571,467 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price per share of $4.72. The weighted average fair value of the warrants at the grant date was $2.89. The warrants expire in August 2013. None of the warrants had been exercised as of December 31, 2005. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the warrants were comparable to the weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options issued under the Company’s stock option plans under SFAS No 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”).


Under the Company’s 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may grant options, at its discretion, to certain employees to purchase shares of Common Stock. An aggregate of 2,548,900 shares of Common Stock is reserved for issuance under the Plan, of which no shares were available for future grants at December 31, 2005 due to the expiration of the plan. Under the Plan, options granted have an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Granted options become exercisable at the rate of 30% after the first year, 30% after the second year and the remaining 40% after the third year, unless otherwise determined, and have a maximum term of 10 years.


Under the Company’s 2003 All-Employee Stock Option Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may grant options, at its discretion, to certain non-represented employees and each union may grant options, at its discretion, to certain represented employees to purchase shares of Common Stock. An aggregate of 1,551,741 shares of Common Stock is reserved for issuance under the Plan, of which 5,707 shares were available for future grants as of December 31, 2005. Granted options for non-represented employees become exercisable at the rate of 33⅓% immediately upon the date of grant, 33⅓% after the first year and the remaining 33⅓% after the second year. Options for represented employees become exercisable in varying increments as determined by each union, such that no more than 33⅓% of the options allocated to a represented group become exercisable immediately upon the date of grant. All options granted under this Plan will expire no later than August 21, 2015.


46




Under the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may grant restricted stock and options, at its discretion, to certain employees to purchase shares of Common Stock. An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock is reserved for issuance under the Plan, of which 813,235 shares are available for future grants at December 31, 2005. Under the Plan, options granted have an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Granted options become exercisable at the rate of 33⅓% upon the first anniversary of the date of grant, an additional 33⅓% upon the second anniversary of the date of grant; and the remaining 33⅓% upon the third anniversary of the date of grant unless otherwise determined, and have a maximum term of 10 years.


Transactions with respect to the Plans where the exercise price was equal to the market price on the date of grant are summarized as follows:

 


Shares

Weighted
Average Price

Options outstanding at December 31, 2002

   1,737,031

20.80

Granted

        336,700

3.38

Forfeited

    (62,459)

16.47

Options outstanding at December 31, 2003

     2,011,272

18.02

Granted

   349,400

4.15

Forfeited

  (130,408)

16.45

Options outstanding at December 31, 2004

     2,230,264

15.94

Granted

    185,563

2.70

Exercised

  (15,600)

3.36

Forfeited

  (420,710)

13.67

Options outstanding at December 31, 2005

    1,979,517

15.32

     


Transactions with respect to the Plans where the exercise price was less than the market price on the date of grant are summarized as follows:

 


Shares

Weighted
Average Price

Options outstanding at December 31, 2002

-

-

Granted

965,318

2.89

Exercised

  (2,075)

2.89

Forfeited

     (5,420)

2.89

Options outstanding at December 31, 2003

    957,823

2.89

Granted

272,664

2.89

Exercised

(18,123)

2.89

Forfeited

      (86,414)

2.89

Options outstanding at December 31, 2004

   1,125,950

2.89

Exercised

  (1,680)

2.89

Forfeited

  (141,393)

2.89

Options outstanding at December 31, 2005

  982,877

2.89

     


Transactions with respect to the Plans where the exercise price was greater than market price on the date of grant are summarized as follows:

 


Shares

Weighted
Average Price

Options outstanding at December 31, 2004

-

-

Granted

331,557

2.89

Exercised

(856)

2.89

Forfeited

        (554)

2.89

Options outstanding at December 31, 2005

    330,147

2.89

     


Options exercisable with their weighted average exercise price as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 for options where the exercise price was equal to the market price on the date of grant were: 1,538,254 options at $18.68, 1,595,145 options at $19.64 and 1,309,985 options at $21.58, respectively.


47




Options exercisable with their weighted average exercise price as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 for options where the exercise price was less than the market price on the date of grant were: 982,877 options at $2.89, 924,748 options at $2.89 and 491,364 options at $2.89, respectively.


Options exercisable with their weighted average exercise price as of December 31, 2005 for options where the exercise price was higher than the market price on the date of grant were 330,147 options at $2.89.


The following table summarizes information concerning options outstanding at December 31, 2005:







Range of Exercise Prices




Number
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life


Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Options
Exercisable

$0.00-$4.99

2,029,337

8.5 years

$  3.14

1,588,434

$5.00-$9.99

6,900

6.9 years

5.48

6,540

$10.00-$14.99

55,700

3.2 years

14.22

55,700

$15.00-$19.99

670,604

4.6 years

17.88

670,604

$20.00-$24.99

169,000

4.1 years

24.49

169,000

$25.00-$29.99

183,450

3.2 years

29.14

183,450

$30.00-$34.99

177,550

2.2 years

30.53

  177,550

Options outstanding at

December 31, 2005


3,292,541


6.6 years


    $10.37

 2,851,278

          



NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES


The income tax credit for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

2005

2004

2003

Current (credit) provision:

   

Federal

$         -

$         -

$   3,335

State

         -

         -

         -

 

          -

          -

  3,335

Deferred (credit) provision:

   

Federal

     -

(3,824)

(10,273)

State

    (140)

    (229)

      (210)

 

 (140)

 (4,053)

 (10,483)

Income tax credit

$ (140)

$ (4,053)

$ (7,148)

       


A reconciliation of income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate follows:


 

2005

2004

2003

Credit at statutory U.S. tax rates

(35.0)%

(35.0)%

(35.0)%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

(0.2)   

(2.0)   

(2.0)   

Valuation allowance

35.0    

28.4    

2.0    

Income tax (credit)

(0.2)%

(8.6)%

(35.0)%

       


48




Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences comprise the following at December 31 (in thousands):


  

2005

2004

 

Current deferred income tax assets
(liabilities) attributable to:

  
 

Frequent flyer

$    1,925

$    2,749

 

Accrued liabilities

2,429

5,031

 

Maintenance expense liability

1,109

-

 

Other

     (391)

      (456)

 

Net current deferred tax assets

$   5,072

$    7,324

        
 

Noncurrent deferred income tax (liabilities)
assets attributable to:

  
 

Excess book basis over tax basis
of property


$ (37,501)


$ (42,595)

 

Maintenance expense liability

4,163

786

 

Frequent flyer

2,016

449

 

Pension liability

7,140

4,521

 

Deferred revenue – new aircraft program

19,038

8,694

 

Federal net operating losses

28,157

26,040

 

State net operating losses

9,191

9,200

 

AMT carryforwards

2,370

2,370

 

Valuation allowance

(42,731)

(21,579)

 

Other

     2,805

     4,137

 

Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

$  (5,352)

$  (7,977)

        


As of December 31, 2005, the Company has tax-effected state net operating losses of approximately $9.2 million, which began to expire in 2005. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance on the state net operating losses of $9.2 million as of December 31, 2005. The Company has recorded tax-effected federal net operating losses of $28.2 million, which will begin to expire in 2023. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance on the federal net operating losses of $28.2 million as of December 31, 2005. Beginning with the second quarter of 2004, the Company no longer records income tax benefit on losses due to the accumulated losses and the Company’s inability to offset net operating losses against deferred tax liabilities.


In connection with the Company’s initial public offering in 1995 (the “Offering”), the Company, Midwest, Midwest Connect and Kimberly-Clark entered into a Tax Allocation and Separation Agreement (“Tax Agreement”). Pursuant to the Tax Agreement, the Company is treated for tax purposes as if it purchased all of Midwest’s assets at the time of the Offering, and as a result, the tax bases of Midwest’s assets were increased to the deemed purchase price of the assets. The tax on the amount of the gain on the deemed asset purchase was paid by Kimberly-Clark. This additional basis is expected to result in increased income tax deductions and, accordingly, may reduce income taxes otherwise payable by the Company. Pursuant to the Tax Agreement, the Company will pay to Kimberly-Clark 90% of the amount of the tax benefit associated with this additional basis (retaining 10% of the tax benefit), as realized on a quarter ly basis, calculated by comparing the Company’s actual taxes to the taxes that it would have owed had the increase in basis not occurred. In the event of certain business combinations or other acquisitions involving the Company, tax benefit amounts thereafter will not take into account, under certain circumstances, income, losses, credits or carryovers of businesses other than those historically conducted by Midwest or the Company. Except for the 10% benefit, the effect of the Tax Agreement is to put the Company in the same financial position it would have been in had there been no increase in the tax bases of Midwest’s assets. There have been no tax related payments to Kimberly-Clark in 2005, 2004 or 2003.


49




NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


In February 1997, Midwest Airlines agreed to pay $9.25 million over 15 years for the naming rights to the Midwest Airlines Center, an 800,000-square-foot convention center in Milwaukee that opened in July 1998. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had remaining cash payments of $3.9 million on this commitment.


As a result of the restructuring of lease and debt agreements described in Note 4, the Company has significantly reduced its obligations compared with the obligations under the previous lease and debt agreements. Included in the restructured agreements are clauses that would make the Company’s obligations, under certain default situations, increase to the amounts under the previous agreements. The amount of such contingent obligation of the Company was approximately $36.9 million as of December 31, 2005. These contingent liabilities are scheduled to expire in 2006.


The Company received a prepayment from a frequent flyer program partner. The prepayment program includes financial covenants that if violated could allow for termination of the program and repayment of any unearned portion of the prepayment. The prepayment is expected to be fully earned in 2006.


The Company is party to routine litigation incidental to its business. Management believes that none of this litigation is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The more significant legal proceedings are discussed below.


On November 7, 2003, a Dane County, Wisconsin, circuit court, in an action brought by Northwest Airlines, Inc., against the State of Wisconsin, declared invalid the Wisconsin statute that provides the hub airline exemption from Wisconsin ad valorem property taxes. Savings to the Company from the exemption had been approximately $2.0 million annually. However, the Company estimates savings could be as high as $7.0 million annually by 2010. The State of Wisconsin has appealed the ruling. The Company has intervened in the case and joined in the appeal. The case was argued in the Wisconsin Supreme Court on December 13, 2005 and a decision is expected by the end of the second quarter of 2006. The Company believes the appeal will be successful and has not recorded any reserve with respect to this matter, though there can be no assurance that the appeal will succeed.



NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The Company accounts for its fuel hedge derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, as defined in SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and the corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities.” Therefore, all changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments that are considered effective are recorded in other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged fuel is consumed, when they are reclassified to the income statement as an offset of fuel expense. The Company reclassified ($0.3) million and $1.1 million to the income statement in 2004 and 2003, respectively, as an offset to fuel expense when the fuel hedges expired.


During 2005, the Company continued hedging a portion of the price risk related to anticipated future jet fuel requirements, primarily through a collar option strategy. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had fuel hedge collars in place covering a percentage of the total fuel consumption for 2006. The collars for first quarter 2006 cover approximately 29.6% of the total estimated fuel consumption with an average floor price of $1.71 per gallon and average ceiling price of $1.85 per gallon, based on Gulf Coast Mean pricing, including into-plane costs, which have historically been approximately $0.20 per gallon. There are collars in place that cover 21.1%, 16.8% and 9.9% of the estimated fuel consumption for second, third and fourth quarters of 2006, respectively as of December 31, 2005. Average ceiling prices are set at $1.98, $2.01 and $2.02 per gallon and average floor prices are set at $1.83, $1.87 and $1.87 per gallon for the second, th ird and fourth quarters of 2006, respectively. The Company anticipates continuing to hedge future fuel purchases as circumstances and market conditions allow. In 2005, the Company realized $5.1 million of income as a result of the price of jet fuel falling above the


50




ceiling price of the collar. As of December 31, 2005, the Company recorded $0.2 million in current other accrued liabilities as a potential liability for future fuel prices that may fall outside of the collar based on the anticipated cash flows from the fuel hedge collars.


NOTE 10. RETIREMENT AND BENEFIT PLANS


Qualified Defined Benefit Plan

In 2005 and 2004, Midwest Airlines had one qualified defined benefit plan: the Pilot’s Supplemental Pension Plan. This plan provides retirement benefits to Midwest Airlines pilots covered by their collective bargaining agreement.


Nonqualified Defined Benefit Plans

Nonqualified defined benefit plans consist of an “Executive Supplemental Plan” and a “Pilots Nonqualified Supplemental Pension Plan.” The Executive Supplemental Plan provides annuity benefits for salary in excess of IRS salary limits that could not be applied in the qualified Salaried Employees’ Retirement Plan. The Salaried Employees’ Plan was terminated as of March 31, 2000, however benefits under the Executive Supplemental Plan remain frozen while the Company evaluates alternatives. The other Midwest Airlines nonqualified defined benefit plan is the Pilots’ Nonqualified Supplemental Pension Plan. This plan provides Midwest Airlines pilots with annuity benefits for salary in excess of IRS salary limits that cannot be covered by the qualified Pilots’ Supplemental Pension Plan.


The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for purposes of calculations of plan assets and obligations and all other related measurements.


The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans as of December 31 (in thousands):


 

Midwest
Qualified Defined
Benefit Plans

Midwest
Nonqualified Defined
Benefit Plans

 

2005

2004

2005

2004

Change in Benefit Obligation

    

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

$20,770

$17,743

$1,332

$1,060

Service cost

1,355

1,167

3

4

Interest cost

1,132

986

73

66

Actuarial (gain) loss

(917)

915

361

202

Gross benefits paid

       (78)

       (41)

          -

          -

Net benefit obligation at end of year

$22,262

$20,770

$1,769

$1,332

             

Change in Plan Assets

    

Fair value of assets at beginning of year

$  4,077

  $  3,383

$         -

$        -

Actual return on plan assets

   97

  299

-

-

Employer contributions

 1,472

       436

-

-

Gross benefits paid

      ( 78)

         (41)

          -

          -

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 $   5,568

   $  4,077

$         -

$        -

             

Funded status at end of year

  $ (16,694)

 $(16,693)

  $  (1,769)

  $  (1,332)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

  8,317

  9,312

   658

   313

Unrecognized prior service cost

  2,679

   2,989

           80

        89

Accrued benefit liability

$   (5,698)

$   (4,392)

$    (1,031)

$    (930)

             

Weighted-average assumptions

    

Discount rate

5.75%

5.75%

5.75%

5.75%

Expected return on plan assets

8.00%

8.00%

n/a

n/a

Rate of compensation increase

6.30%

6.30%

6.30%

6.30%


51




Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:


 


Midwest
Qualified Defined
Benefit Plans

Midwest
Nonqualified
Defined
Benefit Plans

 

2005

2004

2005

2004

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet

    

Accrued benefit liability

$(5,698)

$(4,392)

$(1,031)

$(930)

Additional minimum liability

-

-

(738)

(144)

Intangible asset

-

-

62

-

Accumulated other comprehensive income

          -

          -

   676

   144

Net amount recognized at end of year

$(5,698)

$(4,392)

$(1,031)

$(930)

         


The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $8.6 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

December 31

 

2005

2004

Projected benefit obligation

$24,031

$22,102

Accumulated benefit obligation

8,582

7,386

Fair value of plan assets

5,568

4,077


The net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans for the years ending December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, includes the following (in thousands):

 

Midwest
Qualified Defined
Benefit Plans

Midwest
Nonqualified Defined
Benefit Plans

 

2005

2004

2003

2005

2004

2003

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

      

Service cost

$ 1,355

    $ 1,167

     $   924

$  3

$  4

$  2

Interest cost

1,132

    986

   838

73

66

60

Expected return on assets

(372)

(319)

     (233)

-

-

-

Amortization of:

      

Prior service cost

   310

   310

310

9

9

9

Actuarial loss (gain)

      353

      329

       199

        16

      7

      (5)

Total net periodic benefit cost

    $2,778

    $2,473

     $2,038

$ 101

$ 86

$66

              


Assumptions for the above table include a discount rate of 5.75%, 6.00%, and 6.75% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The rate of compensation increase for all qualified defined benefit plans was 6.30%, 6.30% and 5.44% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The rate of compensation increase for all nonqualified defined benefit plans was 6.30%, 6.30% and 4.38% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The expected return on plan assets for all defined benefit plans was 8.00%, 8.00% and 9.00% for 2005, 2004 and 2003.


The Company offers severance arrangements to certain Midwest Airlines pilots. The liability under this plan at December 31, 2005 was $5.6 million.


Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits

Midwest Airlines allows retirees to participate in unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Benefits are based on years of service and age at retirement. The plans are principally non-contributory for current retirees and are contributory for most future retirees.


52




The following table sets forth the status of the plans as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively (in thousands):

 

2005

 

2004

Change in Benefit Obligation

   

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

$11,414

 

$10,777

Service cost

461

 

801

Interest cost

377

 

590

Plan amendments

   (7,067)

 

-

Actuarial (gain) loss

      (252)

 

     484

Curtailments

(376)

 

(1,186)

Gross benefits paid

        (63)

 

      (52)

Net benefit obligation at end of year

    $4,494

 

  $11,414

      

Change in Plan Assets

   

Fair value of assets at beginning of year

$          -

 

$          -

Employer contributions

63

 

52

Gross benefits paid

        (63)

 

        (52)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$          -

 

$          -

      

Funded status at end of year

$(4,494)

 

$(11,414)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

    2,422

 

     3,197

Unrecognized prior service credit

    (6,694)

 

     (339)

Accrued benefit liability recognized at end
of year


$  (8,766)

 


$  (8,556)

      

Weighted-average assumptions

   

Discount rate

5.75%

 

5.75%

Rate of compensation increase

4.57%

 

4.57%


The net periodic benefit cost of postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for the years ending December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively includes the following (in thousands):

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

     

Service cost

$   461

 

$   801

 

$   750

Interest cost

377

 

590

 

561

Amortization of:

     

Prior service costs

  (379)

 

  (24)

 

    (30)

Actuarial loss

     148

 

       83

 

       81

Net periodic benefit cost

$607

 

$1,450

 

$1,363

      

FAS 88 Charges:

     

Curtailment charge (credit)

    (333)

 

  (98)

 

         -

Total net periodic benefit cost

$274

 

$1,352

 

$1,363

      


Assumptions for the above table include a discount rate of 5.75%, 6.00% and 6.75% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The rate of compensation increase was 4.73%, 4.57% and 4.38% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Since these benefits are not pre-funded, there is no expected return on plan assets. A 9.00% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2005. The rate was assumed to decrease 1% per year to 5.00% for 2009 and remain at that level thereafter. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would not have a material effect on the financial statements.


The preset limit on the Company’s 2005 annual payment toward retiree healthcare was reached; retirees paid all costs above this preset cap.


Midwest Airlines continues to sponsor group health care coverage to its retirees; however, the Company reduced the amount it subsidizes effective March 31, 2005. For employees retiring after June 1, 2005, the Company will not subsidize the cost of health care coverage between the ages of 55 and 60. The Company will also not


53




subsidize the cost of retiree health care coverage after age 65. Retiree life insurance benefits were also eliminated. For employees retired prior to June 1, 2005, the Company will continue to subsidize part of the cost of pre-65 coverage. Beginning January 1, 2006, Midwest Airlines no longer subsidizes the cost for post-65 health care coverage for any of its retirees.


Changes in the postretirement health and life insurance benefits during 2005 reduced the Company’s accumulated postretirement obligation under FAS 106 by $7.0 million and its annual expense by $1.5 million.


Midwest Airlines is not eligible for the Federal Subsidy under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.


Plan Assets


The fair value of plan assets for these plans was $5.6 million and $4.1 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on these plan assets was 8.00% in 2005 and 2004.  On a go-forward basis, the expected rate of return will be 8.00%.


The return on plan assets reflects the weighted average of the expected long-term rates of return for the broad categories of investments held in the plan. The expected long-term rate of return is adjusted when there are fundamental changes in expected returns on the plan investments; this adjustment takes into account consideration from the actuary regarding long-term market conditions and investment management performance.


The asset allocation for the Company’s U.S. pension plans at the end of 2005 and 2004, and the target allocation for 2006, by asset category, follows:




Asset Category



Target Allocation for 2006

Percentage of Plan Assets
at Year End

2005

2004

Equity securities

 

75%

74%

70%

Fixed income

 

25%

25%

29%

Cash and cash equivalents

 

0%

1%

1%

Other

 

    0%

    0%

    0%

Total

 

100%

100%

100%


Plan Investment Strategy


The Qualified Plan has a Fiduciary Committee that oversees the investment of the assets of the Plan. The Fiduciary Committee has created an investment policy for the assets of the Plan. The basic investment strategy for Plan assets provides that over the investment horizon established in the policy aggregate Plan assets will meet or exceed:

·

An absolute annual rate of return of 8%, based on the blended weighted-average return on equity and fixed income securities based on the target allocation.

·

An absolute real return (excess of inflation) of 5%.

·

The return of a balanced market index comprised of 75% S&P 500 Stock Index and 25% Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index.


The investment goals above are the objectives of the aggregate Plan and are not meant to be imposed on each investment account (if more than one account is used). The goal of each investment manager, over the investment horizon, shall be to:

·

Meet or exceed the market index, or blended market index, selected and agreed upon by the Plan Fiduciary Committee that most closely corresponds to the style of investment management.

·

Display an overall level of risk in the portfolio that is consistent with the risk associated with the benchmark specified above. Risk will be measured by the standard deviation of quarterly returns.


54




Specific investment goals and constraints for each investment manager are incorporated as part of the investment policy.


Expected Cash Flows


Information about expected cash flows for the pension and postretirement benefit plans follows:


Employer Contributions

(in thousands)

Pension
Benefits

Other
Benefits

2006 (expected) to plan trusts

1,644

-

2006 (expected) to plan participants

-

63


Expected future benefit payments for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):


  

Pension

Benefits

Other

Benefits

 

Year ended December 31,

  
 

2006

$      99

$    63

 

2007

179

66

 

2008

239

75

 

2009

294

96

 

2010

332

134

 

2011-2015

3,011

1,652


Qualified Defined Contribution Plans

Midwest Airlines makes monthly contributions to substantially all employees’ accounts under the Retirement Account Plan. Company contributions vary based on the age of the employee and their earnings. In addition, under the Retirement Account Plan, some employees who were participants in the terminated Midwest Airlines Pension Plan on March 31, 2000, may receive additional transition benefits each year.


Company contributions under the Retirement Account Plan are limited to the extent required by tax provisions. To the extent contributions to the Retirement Account Plan are limited under tax law, any excess will be paid pursuant to supplemental retirement arrangements. The amounts expensed and reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $4.1 million, $4.0 million and $3.8 million, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.


The Company has two voluntary defined contribution investment plans covering substantially all employees. Under these plans, the Company matches a portion of an employee’s contributions if certain thresholds are met. Amounts expensed and reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Effective October 1, 2001, Midwest Airlines temporarily suspended matching contributions to its 401(k) program following the events of September 11. In 2002, Midwest Airlines reinstated matching contributions using a targeted profitability measure. Midwest Connect matches 25% of employee contributions up to 10% of an employee’s salary. In addition, Midwest Connect will increase matching contributions above that level if targeted profitability measures are met.


Employee Incentive Plans

The Company has incentive plans for substantially all employees of Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect. Company contributions for the plans are based primarily on achieving specified levels of profitability and other key business drivers. The Company expensed $1.4 million under these plan during 2005 and $0.7 million in 2004.


55




NOTE 11. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS


As of December 31, 2005, the total balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss includes $0.2 million for unrealized gains on fuel collars and $0.6 million (net of tax) loss for additional minimum pension liability. As of December 31, 2004, the total balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss includes $0.8 million for unrealized gains on fuel collars and $0.1 million (net of tax) loss for additional minimum pension liability.



NOTE 12. SEGMENT REPORTING


Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect constitute the two reportable segments of the Company. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic units that are managed independently because they provide different services with different cost structures and marketing strategies. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1.


As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines offered jet service to 23 cities throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Airlines operated a fleet of 34 aircraft – 22 Boeing 717s, 10 MD-81/82s and two MD-88s.


Midwest Connect offers point-to-point service in select markets and increases traffic for Midwest Airlines by providing passengers with connecting service to Midwest Airlines flights. As of December 31, 2005, Midwest Connect operated a fleet of 11 Beech 1900D turboprop aircraft and 10 Fairchild 328JETs.


Revenue for passengers who travel on both carriers within a single itinerary is allocated to each entity based on a formula that is dependent on the fare type paid by the passenger. There were 383,504, 282,184 and 207,084 passengers in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, under the aforementioned pricing agreement.


Although Midwest Connect is independent from an operational perspective, Midwest Airlines performs a number of services for Midwest Connect including, but not limited to, aircraft scheduling, pricing, reservations, yield management, advertising and fuel procurement. Midwest Connect is charged a marketing service fee for these services based on a percentage of the revenue for passengers who travel exclusively on Midwest Connect and a fixed per-passenger fee for passengers who connect between the carriers. In 2005, Midwest Connect started providing commissary and ground services support to Midwest Airlines for an activity-based service fee. These service charges comprise the majority of the intercompany revenue and expense between the two segments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, all of which are eliminated in the combined results.


Midwest Airlines also performs treasury functions for Midwest Connect, including centrally controlling cash. Midwest Connect earns interest income at market rates for any cash managed by Midwest Airlines. This interest income comprises the intercompany interest income and expense shown as eliminations in the following information. The total asset elimination consists primarily of the intercompany payable and receivable balances.


Reportable segments, as defined by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding resource allocation and assessing performance.


56






2005

Midwest

Airlines

Midwest Connect


Elimination


Consolidated

Operating revenues

$438,942

$94,449

$  (10,402)

$522,989

Operating loss

(56,476)   

   (8,692)

-

  (65,168)

Depreciation and amortization expense

11,711

4,290

-

16,001

Interest income

  3,784

26

(86)

3,723

Interest expense

   2,105

1,562

    86

3,581

Loss before income tax credit

(54,797)

(10,229)

-

(65,026)

Income tax credit

-

(140)

-

(140)

Net loss

(54,797)

(10,089)

-

(64,886)

Total assets

  311,097

  49,634

(9,387)

  351,344

Capital expenditures (including purchase
deposits on flight equipment)


   7,902


  1,330


-


   9,232

     


2004

Midwest

Airlines

Midwest Connect


Elimination


Consolidated

Operating revenues

$342,979

$77,360

$  (5,093)

$415,246

Operating loss

      (39,257)

       (5,995)

-

(45,252)

Depreciation and amortization expense

       12,908

4,401

-

17,309

Interest income

         2,090

-

(216)

1,874

Interest expense

         3,471

539

(216)

3,794

Loss before income tax credit

(40,651)

(6,534)

-

(47,185)

Income tax credit

(2,655)

(1,398)

-

(4,053)

Net loss

(37,996)

(5,136)

-

(43,132)

Total assets

      324,385

       55,973

(19,629)

  360,729

Capital expenditures (including purchase
deposits on flight equipment)


8,442


    1,103


-


   9,545

     


2003

Midwest

Airlines

Midwest Connect


Elimination


Consolidated

Operating revenues

$319,242

$69,854

$  (5,148)

$383,948

Operating loss

      (22,799)

       (7,665)

-

         (30,464)

Depreciation and amortization expense

       16,774

4,136

-

20,910

Interest income

         1,154

-

(152)

1,002

Interest expense

         2,265

274

(152)

2,387

Loss before income tax credit

(12,942)

(7,484)

-

(20,426)

Income tax credit

(4,529)

(2,619)

-

(7,148)

Net loss

(8,413)

(4,865)

-

(13,278)

Total assets

     356,498

       65,373

(25,632)

         396,239

Capital expenditures (including purchase
deposits on flight equipment)


33,750


624


-


           34,374


NOTE 13. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS


(In Thousands)

 

Balance
at Beginning
of Year

Additions
Charged
to Expense


Deductions from Reserve

Balance
at End
of Year

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

    

Year ended December 31, 2005

$   129

$     30

$   (101)

$       58

Year ended December 31, 2004

   100

   162

   (133)

   129

Year ended December 31, 2003

   133

   117

   (150)

   100

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

    

Year ended December 31, 2005

21,579

21,152

-

42,731

Year ended December 31, 2004

5,375

16,204

-

21,579

Year ended December 31, 2003

2,675

2,700

-

5,375

Allowance for obsolete inventory:

    

Year ended December 31, 2005

1,714

   917

   (154)

2,477

Year ended December 31, 2004

1,283

   463

  (32)

1,714

Year ended December 31, 2003

   998

   285

-

1,283


57




NOTE 14. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Unaudited)


(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)(2)


Three Months Ended

2005

March 31

June 30

September 30

December 31

Operating revenues

$112,025

$131,562

   $136,636

        $142,766

Operating expenses (1)

127,934

139,748

       163,753

       156,722

Operating loss

(15,910)

(8,186)

(27,117)

(13,956)

Loss before income taxes

(16,077)

(8,176)

(26,925)

(13,848)

(Credit) provision for income taxes

(140)

           -    

-

-

Net loss

(15,937)

(8,176)

(26,925)

(13,848)

Loss per share – basic:

    

Net loss

(0.91)

(0.47)

(1.54)

(0.79)

Loss per share – diluted:

    

Net loss  

(0.91)

(0.47)

(1.54)

(0.79)


2004

March 31

June 30

September 30

December 31

Operating revenues

$101,310

$106,893

   $103,411

       $103,632

Operating expenses

111,524

109,794

       116,365

       122,815

Operating loss

(10,214)

(2,901)

(12,954)

(19,183)

Loss before income taxes

(10,811)

(3,464)

(13,439)

(19,471)

(Credit) provision for income taxes

(3,947)

7

(29)

(84)

Net loss

(6,864)

(3,471)

(13,410)

(19,387)

Loss per share – basic:

    

Net loss

(0.39)

(0.20)

(0.77)

(1.11)

Loss per share – diluted:

    

Net loss  

(0.39)

(0.20)

(0.77)

(1.11)

     

(1)

Operating expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2005 include $15,622 of impairment charge associated with the early retirement of two MD-81 aircraft.  

(2)

Numbers in this table may not be recalculated due to rounding.


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE


There were no changes in or disagreements on any matters of accounting principles or financial statement disclosure between the Company and its independent auditors during the two most recent fiscal years or any subsequent interim period.


ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s chairman of the board, president and chief executive officer and the Company’s senior vice president and chief financial officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the date of such evaluation to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by othe rs within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report on Form 10-K was being prepared.


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations,


58




internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, an evaluation was conducted of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report that is included herein.



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Midwest Air Group, Inc.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin


We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Midwest Air Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.


We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.


A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted ac counting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal


59




control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.


We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 of the Company and our report dated February 24, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.



/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

February 24, 2006


Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION


None.




60




PART III


ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT


Certain of the information required in this item is set forth under the headings “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Report Compliance,” which is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2006.


Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a written code of ethics that applies to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller, and all other financial officers and executives performing similar functions. As discussed previously under “Available Information,” a copy of this code of ethics is available on the Company’s Web site. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to, or waivers from, the code of ethics by posting such information on its Web site at midwestairlines.com.


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


The information required in this item is set forth under the heading “Executive Compensation,” which is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2006, provided, however, that the subsection entitled “Board Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation” shall not be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS


The information required in this item is set forth under the headings “Stock Ownership of Management and Others” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information,” which is incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006.


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS


The information required in this item is set forth under the heading “Election of Directors,” which is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2006.


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES


The information required in this item is set forth under the heading “Independent Auditors,” which is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2006.


61




PART IV


ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES


(a)(1) Financial Statements

Included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are the following: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

The information required in Schedule II is incorporated by reference to Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


(b) Exhibits

The Exhibits filed or incorporated by reference herewith are as specified in the Exhibit Index.




62




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



  

MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

  

Registrant

   

February 15, 2006

By 

/s/ TIMOTHY E. HOEKSEMA

  

Timothy E. Hoeksema

  

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 15, 2006.


/s/ TIMOTHY E. HOEKSEMA

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors,

 Timothy E. Hoeksema

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

  

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

/s/ CURTIS E. SAWYER

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 Curtis E. Sawyer

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

/s/ JOHN F. BERGSTROM

 

Director

 John F. Bergstrom

  
   

/s/ ULICE PAYNE, JR.

 

Director

 Ulice Payne, Jr.

  
   

/s/ SAMUEL K. SKINNER

 

Director

 Samuel K. Skinner

  
   

/s/ ELIZABETH T. SOLBERG

 

Director

 Elizabeth T. Solberg

  
   

/s/ RICHARD H. SONNENTAG

 

Director

 Richard H. Sonnentag

  
   

/s/ FREDERICK P. STRATTON, JR.

 

Director

 Frederick P. Stratton, Jr.

  
   

/s/ DAVID H. TREITEL

 

Director

 David H. Treitel

  
   




63





EXHIBIT INDEX

MIDWEST AIR GROUP, INC.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

Exhibit Number

Document Description

(3.1)

Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended through April 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statements on Form S-3 filed April 9, 2004 (File Nos. 333-110639, 333-110900 and 333-111016)).

(3.2)

By-laws of the Company as amended through April 29, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 1-13934)).

(3.3)

Articles of Amendment relating to Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed May 2, 1996 (File No. 1-13934)).

(3.4)

Articles of Amendment relating to increase in authorized shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-13934)).

(4.1)

Rights Agreement, dated February 14, 1996, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as successor in interest to Firstar Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed February 15, 1996 (File No. 1-13934)).

(4.2)

Amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated April 19, 1996, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as successor in interest to Firstar Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed May 2, 1996 (File No. 1-13934)).

(4.3)

Amendment to Rights Agreement, effective as of September 30, 2002, by and among U.S. Bank, National Association, the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13934)).

(4.4)

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of August 19, 2003, issued to the parties named on the signature pages to the related Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2003 (File No. 1-13934)).

(4.5)

Form of Convertible Senior Secured Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2003 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.1)

Lease Agreement between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated May 12, 1988 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-95212) (the “S-1”)).

(10.2)

Airline Lease, as amended, between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated October 1, 1984 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the S-1).

(10.3)

Omaha Airport Authority Agreement and Lease at Eppley Airfield with Midwest Airlines between the Airport Authority of the City of Omaha and Midwest Airlines (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the S-1).

(10.4)

Airline Lease, as amended, between Milwaukee County and Midwest Connect, dated November 23, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the S-1).

(10.5)

Lease Agreement between Milwaukee County and Phillip Morris Incorporated, dated October 7, 1982, to which Midwest Connect has succeeded as lessee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the S-1).

(10.6)

Tax Allocation and Separation Agreement among Kimberly-Clark Corporation, K-C Nevada, Inc., the Company, Midwest Airlines and Midwest Connect dated September 27, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.7)

Guarantee Fee Agreement between Kimberly-Clark Corporation and the Company dated September 27, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.8)

Employee Matters Agreement between Kimberly-Clark Corporation and the Company dated September 27, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.9)

Tenth Amendment to Airline Lease between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated August 18, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.10)

Eleventh Amendment to Airline Lease between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated December 17, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.11)

Twelfth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated April 21, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 1-13934)).


64





Exhibit

Number.


Document Description

(10.12)+

Assignment of Rights Agreement between Dolphin Trade & Finance, LTD and Midwest Airlines, dated November 14, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.13)*

Midwest Express Holdings, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended through February 13, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-44253)). (Further amendment effected on April 25, 2001. See Exhibit (10.24) below.

(10.14)*

Midwest Express Holdings, Inc. 1995 Stock Plan for Outside Directors, as amended through February 20, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.15)*

Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, amended through February 11, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.16)*

Supplemental Benefits Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.17)*

Form of Key Executive Employment and Severance Agreement between the Company and each of Timothy E. Hoeksema, Carol N. Skornicka, David C. Reeve, Christopher I. Stone and Curtis E. Sawyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-110639)).

(10.18)*

Form of Key Executive Employment and Severance Agreement between the Company and Dennis J. O’Reilly and certain other officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-110639)).

(10.19)

Thirteenth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated April 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.20)

Fourteenth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated June 15, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.21)

Fifteenth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated February 16, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.22)

Seventeenth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated June 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 (File no. 1-13934)).

(10.23)

Sixteenth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated January 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-139394)).

(10.24)*

Amendment to Midwest Express Holdings, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, as approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 25, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement of the Company for the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders on April 25, 2002 (File No. 1-3934)).

(10.27)

Eighteenth Amendment to Airline Lease, as amended between Milwaukee County and Midwest Airlines, dated July 27, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.33)+

General Terms Agreement, dated August 13, 2001 (the “August Terms Agreement”), between Rolls-Royce Corporation and Astral Aviation, Inc. (“Astral”) and Side Letter Number One to the August Terms Agreement, dated August 13, 2001, between Rolls-Royce Corporation and Astral (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.34)+

Purchase Agreement DCT-043/01, dated August 13, 2001 (“Embraer Purchase Agreement”), between Embraer – Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (“Embraer”) and Astral; Letter Agreement DCT-044/01, dated August 13, 2001 (“Embraer Letter Agreement”), between Embraer and Astral relating to Embraer Purchase Agreement, including Amendment No. 01 to Embraer Letter Agreement, dated September 27, 2001, between Embraer and Astral; Amendment No. 01 to Embraer Purchase Agreement, dated September 27, 2001, between Embraer and Astral; Amendment No. 02 to Embraer Purchase Agreement, dated October 19, 2001, between Embraer and Astral; and Amendment No. 03 to Embraer Purchase Agreement, dated March 6, 2002, between Embraer and Astral (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13934)).


65





Exhibit Number

Document Description

(10.35)+

General Terms Agreement, dated April 11, 2002 (the “April Terms Agreement”), between Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (“Rolls-Royce”) and Midwest Airlines and Side Letter Agreement Number One to the April Terms Agreement, dated April 12, 2002, between Rolls-Royce and Midwest Airlines (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.36)+

Aircraft General Terms Agreement Number AGTA-MWE, dated September 28, 2001 (the “AGTA-MWE Terms Agreement”), among The Boeing Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary McDonnell Douglas Corporation (“McDonnell”), and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1483) to the AGTA-MWE Terms Agreement and 717 Purchase Agreement (defined below), dated September 28, 2001 (“Letter Agreement No. 1 to AGTA-MWE”), between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; and Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1484) to the AGTA-MWE Terms Agreement and 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001 (“Letter Agreement No. 2 to AGTA-MWE”), between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.37)+

Purchase Agreement Number 2371, dated September 28, 2001 (“717 Purchase Agreement”), between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Supplemental Agreement No. 1 to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated April 12, 2002, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement No. 1 to AGTA-MWE (see above); Letter Agreement No. 2 to AGTA-MWE (see above); Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1497) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1503) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1593) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1476) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1481R1) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated Ap ril 12, 2002, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; Letter Agreement (6-1162-RCN-1482) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines; and Letter Agreement (6-1162-MJB-002) to 717 Purchase Agreement, dated September 28, 2001, between McDonnell and Midwest Airlines (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.40)

Partial Termination, Consent and Cash Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2003, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-110639)).

(10.41)

Form of Basic Moratorium Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2003 (File No. 1-13934)).

(10.42)

Midwest Express Holdings, Inc. 2003 All-Employee Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-139344)).

(10.43)*

Employment Letter from the Company to Curtis E. Sawyer, dated August, 4, 2004.

(10.44)*

Employment Letter from the Company to Scott R. Dickson, dated December 16, 2004.

(10.45)*

2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 20, 2005.

(10.46)*

2005 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 20, 2005.

(10.47)*

2005 Director Compensation Summary, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 26, 2005.

(10.48)*

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Letter, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 26, 2005.

(10.49)*

Midwest Air Group Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 26, 2005.

(21)

List of the Company’s subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-139344)).

(23)

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors.

(31.1)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

(31.2)

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

(32)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

+

Portions of this exhibit have been redacted and are subject to a confidential treatment request filed with the Secretary of Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The redacted material was filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

*

A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



66



EX-10.43 2 exh1043.htm EMPLOYMENT LETTER



Exhibit 10.43






August 4, 2004



Mr. Curt Sawyer

70 Grove Creek Place

Memphis, TN  38117


Dear Curt:


I am very pleased to offer you the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Midwest Airlines, reporting to me.  As we discussed, the pertinent details of your offer are as follows:


A base salary of $16,667 per month ($200,000 annualized).

  

Participation in the company’s Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) as determined by the Board of Directors of Midwest Air Group at its annual compensation meeting in February of each year.  The AIP target bonus is 50% of the midpoint of the salary range for this position.  The award is based upon several performance factors and total company performance, prorated for the number of months worked during the year.

  
 

In recognition of the financial uncertainties affecting the industry, and to reinforce our commitment to having you join our team, we are offering you the following schedule of minimum guaranteed AIP payouts for your first three years of employment.


 

First Year

$75,000

75% of target

$37,500 payable within 30 days of hire

$37,500 payable in February 2005

 

Second Year

$50,000

50% of target

Payable in February 2006

 

Third Year

$25,000

25% of target

Payable in February 2007


An award of 20,000 stock options at a strike price determined by the market price on your date of hire.  Going forward, you will be eligible to participate in the Management Stock Option Plan [or relevant plan(s) as may be implemented], as determined and awarded on an annual basis by the Board of Directors.

  

Relocation assistance as described in the enclosed packet to include movement of household goods, temporary living and assistance in the sale of your home.  If you sell your house on your own, we will reimburse you for realtor fees.  Or, if you prefer, we can provide a third party relocation firm to purchase your house based on the average of two appraisals.








Mr. Curt Sawyer

August 4, 2004

Page 2


As an employee of Midwest Airlines, you will be eligible for a comprehensive benefit program as part of your total compensation.  Included will be choices involving medical, dental and vision plans; life, personal accident and long-term disability, health care and dependent care spending accounts; plus core benefits such as a 401K plan; a defined contribution retirement account plan; paid holidays; and airline industry travel benefits including unlimited space available travel privileges for you and your family on Midwest and Skyway Airlines.


In addition to the regular Midwest Airlines employee benefits package described above, there are these additional benefits approved for members of my Senior Leadership Team:


Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) allowing additional tax-deferred contributions to retirement savings in excess of normal IRS limits.

  

Reimbursement for financial planning, accounting, tax preparation and associated legal fees (annual fees for services, up to 5% of base salary).

  

Four weeks initial vacation eligibility.

  

Annual physical/wellness examination—reimbursement for fees not covered under health insurance (voluntary, but strongly encouraged).


Because your position will involve access to confidential business information, this offer is subject to the following:


Successful completion of a pre-employment background investigation.  This will include criminal record, electronic finger printing, verification of education and standard reference check.  We will also include a credit check due to the specific financial responsibilities of your role.

  

Successfully passing a post-offer physical and drug test.

  

Verification that you have the legal right to work in the United States as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.  This verification is done on your first day of employment.


You will be expected to sign a payback agreement to reimburse Midwest Airlines for a pro-rated portion of the AIP bonus guarantee and relocation expenses incurred on behalf of your employment, should you voluntarily terminate prior to September 1, 2006.


Curt, I am delighted to extend this offer to you and sincerely hope that you will be joining us at Midwest Airlines.  We are confident that you will contribute greatly to our continuing success, and that this position will be a great opportunity for your career as well.  








Mr. Curt Sawyer

August 4, 2004

Page 3


Feel free to contact me at (414) 570-3950 if you have any questions.  Obviously, we would appreciate a decision on this offer as soon as possible, but specifically request that you let us know by end of day, Monday, August 9.  


We are all looking forward to a favorable response!


Sincerely,


/s/ Timothy E. Hoeksema


Timothy E. Hoeksema


cc:  

Christopher Stone, Human Resources

Robert Macdonald, Russell Reynolds





EX-10.44 3 exh1044.htm EMPLOYMENT LETTER

Exhibit 10.44





December 16, 2004





Mr. Scott Dickson

1925 Berkner Dr.

Richardson, TX  75081


Dear Scott:


I am very pleased to offer you the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer for Midwest Airlines, reporting to me.  As we discussed, the pertinent details of your offer are as follows:


A base salary of $17,083 per month ($205,000 annualized).

  

Participation in the company’s Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) as determined by the Board of Directors of Midwest Air Group at its annual compensation meeting in February of each year.  The AIP target bonus is 50% of the midpoint of the salary range for this position (i.e., 50% of $200,000).  The award is based upon several performance factors and total company performance, prorated for the number of months worked during the year.

  
 

In recognition of the financial uncertainties affecting the industry, and to reinforce our commitment to having you join our team, we are offering you a minimum guaranteed AIP payout for your first year of employment.



 

2005

$25,000

25% of Target

$12,500 payable within 30 days of hire

$12,500 payable in February ‘06


An award of 20,000 stock options at a strike price determined by the market price on your date of hire.  Going forward, you will be eligible to participate in the Management Stock Option Plan [or relevant plan(s) as may be implemented], as determined and awarded on an annual basis by the Board of Directors.

  

Relocation assistance as described in the enclosed packet to include movement of household goods, temporary living and assistance in the sale of your home.  If you sell your house on your own, we will reimburse you for realtor fees.  Or, if you prefer, we can provide a third party relocation firm to purchase your house based on the average of two appraisals.






Mr. Scott Dickson

December 16, 2004

Page 2



As an employee of Midwest Airlines, you will be eligible for a comprehensive benefit program as part of your total compensation.  Included will be choices involving medical, dental and vision plans; life, personal accident and long-term disability, health care and dependent care spending accounts; plus core benefits such as a 401K plan; a defined contribution retirement account plan; paid holidays; and airline industry travel benefits including unlimited space available travel privileges for you and your family on Midwest and Skyway Airlines.


In addition to the regular Midwest Airlines employee benefits package described above, there are these additional benefits approved for members of my Senior Leadership Team:


Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) allowing additional tax-deferred contributions to retirement savings in excess of normal IRS limits

  

Reimbursement for financial planning, accounting, tax preparation and associated legal fees (annual fees for services, up to 5% of base salary)

  

Four weeks initial vacation eligibility

  

Annual physical/wellness examination—reimbursement for fees not covered under health insurance (voluntary, but strongly encouraged)


This offer is subject to the following:


Successful completion of a pre-employment background investigation.  This will include criminal record, electronic finger printing, verification of education and standard reference check.

  

Successfully passing a post-offer physical and drug test.

  
 

Verification that you have the legal right to work in the United States as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.  This verification is done on your first day of employment.


You will be expected to sign a payback agreement to reimburse Midwest Airlines for a pro-rated portion of the AIP bonus guarantee and relocation expenses incurred on behalf of your employment, should you voluntarily terminate prior to January 1, 2006.


Scott, I am delighted to extend this offer to you and sincerely hope that you will be joining us at Midwest Airlines.  We are confident that you will contribute greatly to our continuing success, and that this position will be a great opportunity for your career as well.




Mr. Scott Dickson

December 16, 2004

Page 3  




Feel free to contact me at (414) 570-3950 if you have any questions.  Obviously, we would appreciate a decision on this offer as soon as possible, but specifically request that you let us know by end of day, Monday, December 20, 2004.


We are all looking forward to a favorable response!


Sincerely,


/s/ Timothy E. Hoeksema


Timothy E. Hoeksema


cc:  

Christopher Stone, Human Resources

Patricia Buckley, Duffy Group Inc.



EX-23 4 exh23.htm AUDITOR'S CONSENT

Exhibit 23




CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-44253, 333-18127, 333-01554, 333-01552, and 033-97592 of Midwest Air Group, Inc. on Form S-8 and Nos. 333-91246, 333-110639, 333-110900, 333-110943, and 333-111016 on Form S-3 of our report dated February 24, 2006, relating to the financial statements of Midwest Air Group, Inc., and management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Midwest Air Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2005.



/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

February 24, 2006




EX-31.1 5 exh311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Exhibit 31.1


Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


I, Timothy E. Hoeksema, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Midwest Air Group, Inc., certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Midwest Air Group, Inc.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and




5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: February 15, 2006



/s/ Timothy E. Hoeksema                                              

Timothy E. Hoeksema

Chairman of the Board, President

   and Chief Executive Officer




EX-31.2 6 exh312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Exhibit 31.2


Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


I, Curtis E. Sawyer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Midwest Air Group, Inc., certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Midwest Air Group, Inc.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and





5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date: February 15, 2006



/s/ Curtis E. Sawyer                                  

Curtis E. Sawyer

Senior Vice President

   and Chief Financial Officer



EX-32 7 exh32.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Exhibit 32


Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350


Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we, the undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Midwest Air Group, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, based on our knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


/s/ Timothy E. Hoeksema                                 

Timothy E. Hoeksema

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Curtis E. Sawyer                                          

Curtis E. Sawyer

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Date: February 15, 2006





COVER 8 filename8.htm

GODFREY & KAHN, S.C.

ATTORNEYS AT LAW

780 North Water Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Phone (414) 273-3500   Fax (414) 273-5198







February 28, 2006



VIA EDGAR

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, D.C.  20549


Re:

Midwest Air Group, Inc. (Commission File No. 001-13934)


Ladies and Gentlemen:


Transmitted herewith via EDGAR on behalf of Midwest Air Group, Inc. (the “Company”), please find the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.  If you have any questions regarding this filing, please do not hesitate to contact me.


Very truly yours,


GODFREY & KAHN, S.C.


/s/ C. J. Wauters


C. J. Wauters



cc:

Dennis F. Connolly







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