S-3 1 b75142s3sv3.htm EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC. sv3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009
Registration Statement No. 333-        
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
     
 
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  04-3242254
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
138 Bartlett Street
Marlboro, MA 01752
(508) 357-2221
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Richard M. Feldt
Chief Executive Officer
138 Bartlett Street
Marlboro, MA 01752
(508) 357-2221
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
With copies to:
     
Christian M. Ehrbar, Esq.
General Counsel
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
138 Bartlett Street
Marlboro, MA 01752
Facsimile: (508) 229-7722
  William J. Schnoor, Jr. Esq.
Ettore A. Santucci, Esq.
David V. Cappillo, Esq.
Goodwin Procter LLP
Exchange Place
Boston, MA 02109
Facsimile: (617) 523-1231
     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                             
 
  Title of Each Class of Securities     Amount to be     Proposed Maximum Per     Proposed Maximum     Amount of  
  to be Registered     Registered     Share Offering Price     Aggregate Offering Price     Registration Fee  
 
Debt securities(1)
    (2)     (2)     (2)     N/A  
 
Common stock(3)
    (2)     (2)     (2)     N/A  
 
Preferred stock
    (2)     (2)     (2)     N/A  
 
Depository shares(4)
    (2)     (2)     (2)     N/A  
 
Warrants(5)
    (2)     (2)     (2)     N/A  
 
Units(6)
    (2)     (2)     (2)     N/A  
 
Total
    (2)     (2)     $100,000,000(2)     $5,580(7)(8)  
 
 
(1)   Debt securities are issuable in series as senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities which may be convertible into common stock or preferred stock.
 
(2)   The amount to be registered and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price per unit are not specified as to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, or Securities Act. The securities covered by this Registration Statement may be sold or otherwise distributed separately or together with any other securities covered by this Registration Statement. Such indeterminate principal amount, liquidation amount or number of each identified class of securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. The aggregate maximum offering price of all securities issued by Evergreen Solar, Inc. pursuant to this Registration Statement shall not have a maximum aggregate offering price that exceeds $100,000,000 in U.S. dollars or the equivalent at the time of offering in any other currency. Also includes such indeterminate principal amount, liquidation amount or number of identified classes of securities as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of any depository shares, warrants or preferred stock that provide for conversion or exchange into other securities. No separate consideration will be received for shares of common stock that are issued upon exchange or conversion of preferred stock, depository stock or warrants. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by Evergreen Solar, Inc. in connection with, and at the time of, the issuance by Evergreen Solar, Inc. of the securities registered herein.
 
(3)   In addition to any securities that may be registered hereunder, we are also registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or units as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of the securities issued directly hereunder. No separate consideration will be received for any shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares so issued upon conversion or exchange.
 
(4)   To be represented by depositary receipts representing an interest in all or a specified portion of a share of preferred stock. Each depositary share will be issued under a deposit agreement.
 
(5)   Includes warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities or any combination thereof.
 
(6)   Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in two or more other securities, which may or may not be separable from one another.
 
(7)   Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act, the prospectus constituting a part of this registration statement also relates to the $30,000,000 of Evergreen Solar, Inc.’s securities registered under a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-151885), which was declared effective on March 20, 2009 and for which a filing fee of $1,179 has been previously paid.
 
(8)   Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations of the Securities Act.
 
 

 


 

EXPLANATORY NOTE
Pursuant to Rule 429(a) under the Securities Act, the prospectus included in this registration statement is a combined prospectus and also relates to $30,000,000 in aggregate amount of securities registered and remaining unsold under Evergreen Solar, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-151885). Pursuant to Rule 429(b), this registration statement also constitutes a Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement No. 333-151885, which post-effective amendment shall hereafter become effective concurrently with the effectiveness of this registration statement and in accordance with Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933. If securities previously registered under that registration statement are offered and sold before the effective date of this registration statement, the amount of previously registered securities so sold will not be included in the prospectus hereunder.

 


 

PROSPECTUS
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
$100,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Units
     This prospectus provides you with a general description of debt and equity securities that Evergreen Solar, Inc. may offer and sell from time to time. Each time we sell securities we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that sale and may add to or update the information in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
     Evergreen Solar, Inc. may offer and sell securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and/or agents on a continuous or delayed basis. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.”
     Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ESLR.” On April 23, 2009, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market was $2.13.
     Investing in our securities involves various risks. In our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, we identify and discuss risk factors that you should consider before investing in our securities.
     
 
     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
     
 
The date of this prospectus is April 24, 2009.

 


 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
     This document is called a “prospectus,” and it provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. The Company has filed a registration statement (of which this prospectus forms a part) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC,” using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf process, we may offer and sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of the securities being offered. That prospectus supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations that apply to those securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change the information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and in a prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
     Our SEC registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration statement can be read at the SEC’s web site or at the SEC’s offices. The SEC’s web site and street addresses are provided under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
     When acquiring securities, you should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and in the related prospectus supplement, including any information incorporated by reference. No one is authorized to provide you with information different from that which is contained, or deemed to be contained, in the prospectus and related prospectus supplement. We are not offering the securities in any state where the offer is prohibited. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is truthful or complete as of any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of these documents.
     This prospectus contains and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements. Any “free writing prospectus” we authorize may also contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should be considered together with the cautionary statements and important factors included or referred to in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein by reference. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements” in this prospectus. You should also carefully consider the various risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our SEC filings, which risk factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
     In this prospectus, references to the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms, refer to Evergreen Solar, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless we state or the context implies otherwise.
     Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are stated in United States dollars.
RISK FACTORS
     Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities. Please also refer to the section below entitled “Forward Looking Statements.”
TRADEMARKS
     We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. Each trademark, trade name or service mark of any other company appearing in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus belongs to its holder. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship by us of, the trademark, trade name or service mark owner.

3


 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-Looking Statements
     This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or any of the assumptions prove incorrect, our results will differ from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding:
  our future growth, revenue, earnings and gross margin improvement;
 
  the Devens facility expansion and other potential capacity expansions, and the timing of such facilities becoming fully operational and meeting manufacturing capacity goals on schedule and within budget;
 
  the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; access to capital markets to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements; and possible sales of securities and our planned use of proceeds from such sales;
 
  capital requirements to respond to competitive pressures and acquire complementary businesses and necessary technologies;
 
  costs associated with research and development, building or improving manufacturing facilities, general and administrative expenses and business growth;
 
  the demand and market for solar energy, shifts in our geographic product revenue mix, and our position in the solar power market;
 
  the volume of photovoltaic solar panels we will produce;
 
  the making of strategic investments and expansion of strategic partnerships, manufacturing operations and distribution networks; and the future benefit of these activities;
 
  operating efficiency of manufacturing facilities, including increases in manufacturing scale and technological improvements needed to continuously reduce the cost per watt to manufacture our products;
 
  revenue from customer contracts primarily denominated in Euros that are subject to foreign currency exchange risks and the use of derivative financial instruments to manage those risks;
 
  future plans and benefits from the Sovello joint venture (formerly EverQ), including the expansion of Sovello’s manufacturing capacity and our ability to obtain liquidity for our investment through an initial public offering of Sovello shares or otherwise;
 
  our receipt or Sovello’s receipt of public grant awards and other government funding to support our expansion or Sovello’s expansion;
 
  our expectations regarding product performance and cost and technological competitiveness;
 
  our ability to obtain key raw materials, including silicon supply from our suppliers;
 
  the benefits of our proprietary technology and new manufacturing and other developments, including our quad wafer furnace design and continued enhancements of our wafer, cell and panel production technologies; and

4


 

  the payment of any cash dividends.
     These statements may be identified with such words as “we expect,” “we believe,” “we anticipate” or similar indications of future expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees and involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties may include, among other things, macroeconomic and geopolitical trends and events, the execution and performance of contracts by distribution partners, suppliers and other partners or customers, and other risks and uncertainties described herein. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein or any “free writing prospectus” we authorize to be delivered to you, which speak only as of the their respective dates. We disclaim any obligation to update publicly or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations, or events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.

5


 

ABOUT EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
          We develop, manufacture and market String RibbonTM solar panels utilizing our proprietary wafer manufacturing technology. Our technology involves a unique process to produce multi-crystalline silicon wafers by growing very thin strips of multi-crystalline silicon that are then cut into wafers. This unique process substantially reduces the amount of silicon and other processing costs required to produce a wafer when compared to conventional sawing processes. Silicon is the key raw material in manufacturing multi-crystalline silicon wafers. With current silicon consumption of less than five grams per watt, we believe we are the industry leader in efficient silicon consumption and use approximately half of the silicon used by conventional sawing wafer production processes. We believe that our proprietary and patented technology, combined with our integrated manufacturing process know-how, offer significant cost and manufacturing advantages over competing silicon based PV technologies.
          Our revenues today are primarily derived from the sale of solar panels, which are assemblies of PV cells that have been electrically interconnected and laminated in a physically durable and weather-tight package. During the year ended December 31, 2008 we entered into seven multi-year solar panel supply agreements, a portion of which are denominated in Euros. The combined current estimated sales value for all seven long-term agreements for shipments from 2009 through 2013 is approximately $2.8 billion at December 31, 2008 exchange rates. In 2009, we expect to produce all of the solar panels to supply these long-term customers and most of our other customers at our Devens, Massachusetts facility.
          Evergreen Solar was incorporated in Delaware in August 1994. Our executive offices are located at 138 Bartlett Street, Marlboro, Massachusetts 01752, and our telephone number is (508) 357-2221. We maintain an Internet website at www.evergreensolar.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

6


 

USE OF PROCEEDS
     We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include:
    the repayment of debt;
 
    the possible repurchase of our common stock;
 
    the financing of potential investments;
 
    working capital; and
 
    other purposes mentioned in any prospectus supplement.
               Pending such use, we may temporarily invest the net proceeds. The precise amounts and timing of the application of proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability of other funds. Except as mentioned in any prospectus supplement, specific allocations of the proceeds to such purposes will not have been made at the date of that prospectus supplement
               Based upon our historical and anticipated future growth and financial needs, we may engage in additional financings of a character and amount that we determine as the need arises.

7


 

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
and Preferred Accretion and Dividends
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008
     
    (in thousands)
Loss from operations before minority interest and equity income
  $ (19,363 )   $ (18,511 )   $ (28,013 )   $ (18,772 )   $ (93,370 )
Fixed charges:
                                       
Interest portion of operating lease (A)
    210       223       340       383       677  
Debt interest
    74       2,526       6,434       4,395       10,896  
     
Total fixed charges
  $ 284     $ 2,749     $ 6,774     $ 4,778     $ 11,573  
     
 
                                       
Loss from operations before minority interest and equity income plus fixed charges
  $ (19,079 )   $ (15,762 )   $ (21,589 )   $ (14,977 )   $ (86,797 )
     
 
                                       
Accretion and dividends on preferred stock
  $ 2,904     $     $     $     $  
 
                                       
Total fixed charges and preferred accretion and dividends
    3,188       2,749       6,774       4,778       11,573  
 
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and accretion and dividends on preferred stock
  $ (B )   $ (B )   $ (B )   $ (B )   $ (B )
     
 
                                       
Supplemental Information:
                                       
 
                                       
Additional earnings required to achieve 1:1 ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred accretion and dividends
  $ 22,267     $ 18,511     $ 28,363     $ 19,755     $ 98,370  
     
 
(A)   Represents an approximate interest factor of 1/3 of operating rentals.
 
(B)   Earnings are inadequate to cover fixed charges and preferred accretion and dividends; additional earnings required presented in supplemental information in above table.

8


 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008
     
    (in thousands)
Loss from operations before minority interest and equity income
  $ (19,363 )   $ (18,511 )   $ (28,013 )   $ (18,772 )   $ (93,370 )
Fixed charges:
                                       
Interest portion of operating lease (A)
    210       223       340       383       677  
Debt interest
    74       2,526       6,434       4,395       10,896  
     
Total fixed charges
    284       2,749       6,774       4,778       11,573  
     
 
                                       
Loss from operations before minority interest plus fixed charges and equity income
    (19,079 )     (15,762 )     (21,589 )     (14,977 )     (86,797 )
     
 
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    (B )     (B )     (B )     (B )     (B )
     
 
                                       
Supplemental Information:
                                       
 
                                       
Additional earnings required to achieve 1:1 ratio of earnings to fixed charges
  $ 19,363     $ 18,511     $ 28,363     $ 19,755     $ 98,370  
     
 
(A)   Represents an approximate interest factor of 1/3 of operating rentals.
 
(B)   Earnings are inadequate to cover fixed charges; additional earnings required presented in supplemental information in above table.

9


 

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
     The debt securities will be unsecured and will either be our senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are called indentures. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular series of debt securities.
     The following is a summary of selected provisions and definitions of the indentures and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The summary of selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities appearing below is not complete and is subject to, and qualified entirely by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and certificates evidencing the applicable debt securities. For additional information, you should look at the applicable indenture and the certificate evidencing the applicable debt security that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes the prospectus. In this description of the debt securities, the words “Evergreen Solar, Inc.,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer only to Evergreen Solar, Inc. and not to any of our subsidiaries, unless we otherwise expressly state or the context otherwise requires.
     The following description sets forth selected general terms and provisions of the applicable indenture and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Other specific terms of the applicable indenture and debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any particular terms of the indenture or debt securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement.
General
     Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.
     We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened to issue additional debt securities of such series.
     The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities will set forth:
    whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated;
 
    the offering price;
 
    the title;
 
    any limit on the aggregate principal amount;
 
    the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other than the record holder on the record date;
 
    the date or dates the principal will be payable;
 
    the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, if any, the date from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates and the regular record dates, or the method for calculating the dates and rates;
 
    the place where payments may be made;
 
    any mandatory or optional redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions and any applicable redemption or purchase prices associated with these provisions;
 
    if issued other than in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or any multiple of U.S. $1,000, the denominations in which the debt securities shall be issuable;
 
    if applicable, the method for determining how the principal, premium, if any, or interest will be calculated by reference to an index or formula;
 
    if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal, premium, if any, or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect payment to be made in a different currency;
 
    the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of maturity, if other than the entire principal amount;

10


 

    if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of any date prior to stated maturity, the amount or method for determining the amount which will be deemed to be the principal amount;
 
    if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance provisions described below under “Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance” or such other defeasance provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for the debt securities;
 
    any conversion or exchange provisions;
 
    whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a global security;
 
    any subordination provisions applicable to the subordinated debt securities if different from those described below under “Subordinated debt securities”;
 
    any paying agents, authenticating agents, security registrars or other agents for the debt securities, if other than the trustee;
 
    any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities, including any provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be released or substituted;
 
    any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default, acceleration provisions or covenants;
 
    any provisions relating to guaranties for the securities and any circumstances under which there may be additional obligors; and
 
    any other specific terms of such debt securities.
     Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be registered debt securities. Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at time of issuance is below market rates. The U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Exchange and transfer
     Debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us.
     We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or exchange, but we may require holders to pay any tax or other governmental charges associated with any transfer or exchange.
     In the event of any partial redemption of debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:
    issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or
 
    register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that series selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion being redeemed in part.
     Initially, we will appoint the trustee as the security registrar. Any transfer agent, in addition to the security registrar initially designated by us, will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or change transfer agents or change the office of the transfer agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
Global securities
     The debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities. Each global security will:
    be registered in the name of a depositary, or its nominee, that we will identify in a prospectus supplement;
 
    be deposited with the depositary or nominee or custodian; and
 
    bear any required legends.

11


 

     No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered in the name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee unless:
    the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or has ceased to be qualified to act as depositary;
 
    an event of default is continuing with respect to the debt securities of the applicable series; or
 
    any other circumstance described in a prospectus supplement has occurred permitting or requiring the issuance of any such security.
     As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indentures. Except in the above limited circumstances, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be:
    entitled to have the debt securities registered in their names;
 
    entitled to physical delivery of certificated debt securities; or
 
    considered to be holders of those debt securities under the indenture.
     Payments on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the holder of the global security. Some jurisdictions have laws that require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
     Institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee are referred to as “participants.” Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants.
     Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on and effected through records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants’ interests, or any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf.
     Payments, transfers and exchanges relating to beneficial interests in a global security will be subject to policies and procedures of the depositary. The depositary policies and procedures may change from time to time. Neither any trustee nor we will have any responsibility or liability for the depositary’s or any participant’s records with respect to beneficial interests in a global security.
Payment and paying agents
     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the provisions described in this paragraph will apply to the debt securities. Payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying agents designated by us. However, at our option, we may pay interest by mailing a check to the record holder. The trustee will be designated as our initial paying agent.
     We may also name any other paying agents in a prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, change paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However, we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
     All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt security that remain unclaimed for a period ending the earlier of:
    10 business days prior to the date the money would be turned over to the applicable state; or
 
    at the end of two years after such payment was due, will be repaid to us. Thereafter, the holder may look only to us for such payment.

12


 

No protection in the event of a change of control
     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction results in a change in control.
Covenants
     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants.
Consolidation, merger and sale of assets
     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person, in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, unless:
    the successor entity, if any, is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other business entity existing under the laws of the United States, any State within the United States or the District of Columbia;
 
    the successor entity assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indentures;
 
    immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
    certain other conditions are met.
Events of default
     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default for any series of debt securities under the indentures:
  1.   we fail to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due;
 
  2.   we fail to pay any interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days after it becomes due;
 
  3.   we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due;
 
  4.   we fail to perform any other covenant in the indenture and such failure continues for 90 days after we are given the notice required in the indentures; and
 
  5.   certain events including our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
     Additional or different events of default applicable to a series of debt securities may be described in a prospectus supplement. An event of default of one series of debt securities is not necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt securities.
     The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default, except defaults in the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, any sinking fund installment on, or with respect to any conversion right of, the debt securities of such series. However, the trustee must consider it to be in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of such series to withhold this notice.
     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default, other than an event of default described in clause (5) above, shall occur and be continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, either the trustee or the holders of at least a 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare the principal amount and premium, if any, of the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be due and payable immediately.
     If an event of default described in clause (5) above shall occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, of all the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, will

13


 

automatically become immediately due and payable. Any payment by us on the subordinated debt securities following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions described below under “Subordinated debt securities.”
     After acceleration the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified amounts or interest, have been cured or waived.
     Other than the duty to act with the required care during an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Generally, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.
     A holder of debt securities of any series will not have any right to institute any proceeding under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy under the indentures, unless:
  1.   the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series;
 
  2.   the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding; and
 
  3.   the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not received direction inconsistent with the original request from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series within 60 days after the original request.
     Holders may, however, sue to enforce the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to convert any debt security (if the debt security is convertible) without following the procedures listed in (1) through (3) above.
     We will furnish the trustee an annual statement by our officers as to whether or not we are in default in the performance of the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if so, specifying all known defaults.
Modification and waiver
     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the applicable trustee and we may make modifications and amendments to an indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment.
     We may also make modifications and amendments to the indentures for the benefit of holders without their consent, for certain purposes including, but not limited to:
    providing for our successor to assume the covenants under the indenture;
 
    adding covenants or events of default;
 
    making certain changes to facilitate the issuance of the securities;
 
    securing the securities;
 
    providing for a successor trustee or additional trustees;
 
    curing any ambiguities or inconsistencies;
 
    providing for guaranties of, or additional obligors on, the securities;
 
    permitting or facilitating the defeasance and discharge of the securities; and
 
    other changes specified in the indenture.
     However, neither the trustee nor we may make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holder of each outstanding security of that series affected by the modification or amendment if such modification or amendment would:

14


 

    change the stated maturity of any debt security;
 
    reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security or any amount payable upon redemption or repurchase, whether at our option or the option of any holder, or reduce the amount of any sinking fund payments;
 
    reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security payable on acceleration of maturity;
 
    change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable;
 
    impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption date;
 
    if subordinated debt securities, modify the subordination provisions in a materially adverse manner to the holders;
 
    adversely affect the right to convert any debt security if the debt security is a convertible debt security; or
 
    change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the indenture.
Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance
     We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities, subject to limited exceptions, of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we deposit enough money with the trustee to pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.
     Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect either or both of the following:
    We may elect to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding. If we make this election, the holders of the debt securities of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture, except for the rights of holders to receive payments on debt securities or the registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities.
 
    We may elect to be released from our obligations under some or all of any financial or restrictive covenants applicable to the series of debt securities to which the election relates and from the consequences of an event of default resulting from a breach of those covenants.
     To make either of the above elections, we must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee enough money to pay in full the principal, interest and premium on the debt securities. This amount may be made in cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, cash in the currency in which such series of securities is denominated and/or foreign government obligations. As a condition to either of the above elections, for debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the action.
Notices
     Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders in the security register.

15


 

Governing law
     The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of New York.
No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders
     No incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary of ours will have any liability for any obligations of ours, or because of the creation of any indebtedness under the debt securities, the indentures or supplemental indentures. The indentures provide that all such liability is expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of such indentures and the issuance of the debt securities.
Regarding the trustee
     The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of claims or secure its claims.
     The trustee is permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of any series for which it is trustee, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
     The accompanying prospectus supplement will specify the trustee for the particular series of debt securities to be issued under the indentures.
Subordinated debt securities
     The following provisions will be applicable with respect to each series of subordinated debt securities, unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of subordinated debt securities.
     The indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities of any series is subordinated, to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement, to the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior debt, including any senior debt securities.
     Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings, payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt.
     In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities of any series because of an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, holders of any senior debt would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution.
     In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease obligations. This occurs because our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and your right to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors, except to the extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. If we are recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary, our claims would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of the subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to us.
     We are required to promptly notify holders of senior debt or their representatives under the subordinated indenture if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.
     Under the subordinated indenture, we may also not make payment on the subordinated debt securities if:
    a default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, interest or other amounts on our senior debt occurs and the default continues beyond any applicable grace period, which we refer to as a payment default; or
 
    any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt that permits holders of designated senior debt to accelerate its maturity, and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or some other person permitted to give the notice under the subordinated indenture, which we refer to as a non-payment default.

16


 

     We may and shall resume payments on the subordinated debt securities:
    in case of a payment default, when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, and
 
    in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after the receipt of the payment blockage notice.
     No new payment blockage period may start on the basis of a nonpayment default unless 365 days have elapsed from the effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage notice to the trustee shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.
     As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior debt may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The subordination provisions will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.
     The subordination provisions will not apply to payments from money or government obligations held in trust by the trustee for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, on subordinated debt securities pursuant to the provisions described under “Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance,” if the subordination provisions were not violated at the time the money or government obligations were deposited into trust.
     If the trustee or any holder receives any payment that should not have been made to them in contravention of subordination provisions before all senior debt is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt, then such payment will be held in trust for the holders of senior debt.
     Senior debt securities will constitute senior debt under the subordinated indenture.
     Additional or different subordination provisions may be described in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.

17


 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
   Our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 27,227,668 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 26,227,668 shares of which are designated as Series A convertible preferred stock and 1,000 shares of which are designated as Series B convertible preferred stock. The following is a summary of the material provisions of the common stock and the preferred stock contained in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws. For greater detail about our capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
Common Stock
          As of April 21, 2009, there were 164,948,348 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. If applicable, material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to our common stock will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Preferred Stock
          The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of each series of preferred stock will be fixed by the certificate of designation relating to that series. As of February 27, 2009, there were 26,227,668 shares of our authorized preferred stock designated as Series A convertible preferred stock, none of which were issued and outstanding. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of shares of Series A convertible preferred stock have been fixed in a certificate of designation. As of February 27, 2009, there were 1,000 shares of our authorized preferred stock designated as Series B convertible preferred stock, none of which were issued and outstanding. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of shares of Series B convertible preferred stock have been fixed in a certificate of designation.
          Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority without further action by our stockholders to issue one or more additional series of preferred stock. Our board of directors has the authority to fix the number of shares of any series of preferred stock and to determine the designation of any such series. Our board of directors is also authorized to determine and alter the powers, rights, preferences and privileges and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock. In addition, within the limitations or restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of our board of directors originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, our board of directors has the authority to increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding, the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control without further action by our stockholders and may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, our common stock.
     The prospectus supplement with respect to any issuance of preferred stock will specify:
    the maximum number of shares;
 
    the designation of the shares;
 
    the annual dividend rate, if any, whether the dividend rate is fixed or variable, the date dividends will accrue, the dividend payment dates, and whether dividends will be cumulative;
 
    the price and the terms and conditions for redemption, if any, including redemption at our option or at the option of the holders, including the time period for redemption, and any accumulated dividends or premiums;
 
    the liquidation preference, if any, and any accumulated dividends upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;

18


 

    any sinking fund or similar provision, and, if so, the terms and provisions relating to the purpose and operation of the fund;
 
    the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion or exchange of shares of any other class or classes of our capital stock or any series of any other class or classes, or of any other series of the same class, or any other securities or assets, including the price or the rate of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjustment;
 
    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;
 
    the voting rights; and
 
    any or all other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, privileges or qualifications, limitations or restrictions.
     The shares of preferred stock to be issued upon the closing of this offering, if any, will be fully paid and nonassessable.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Certain Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
     Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise and to remove of incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
     We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless, with exceptions, the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.
     Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws require that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by written consent. Special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of our board of directors, a majority of our board of directors or our president. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws also provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with each class serving staggered three-year terms. Except as otherwise set forth in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the stockholders may amend or repeal certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and may amend, alter or repeal our by-laws only with the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a general or special meeting of our stockholders, as applicable. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of us or our management.
Transfer Agent
     The transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York. Its address 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.
Listing
     Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “ESLR.”

19


 

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
     At our option, we may elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will issue to the public receipts for depositary shares and each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in shares of preferred stock underlying that depositary share, to all rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share. These rights may include dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights.
     The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank or trust company selected by us to act as depositary, under a deposit agreement between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.
     The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.
     The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete. You should refer to the forms of the deposit agreement, our certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation for the applicable series of preferred stock that are, or will be, filed with the SEC. If applicable, material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to depositary shares will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Dividends
     The depositary will distribute cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in respect of the series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock.
     In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts that are entitled to receive the distribution, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this occurs, the depositary, with our approval, may adopt another method for the distribution, including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds to the holders.
Liquidation preference
     If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference, in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Redemption
     If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the preferred stock held by the depositary. Whenever we redeem any preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing the preferred stock so redeemed. The depositary will mail the notice of redemption to the record holders of the depositary receipts promptly upon receiving the notice from us and no fewer than 20 nor more than 60 days, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, prior to the date fixed for redemption of the preferred stock.
Voting
     Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts underlying the preferred stock. Each

20


 

record holder of those depositary receipts on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock underlying that holder’s depositary shares. The record date for the depositary will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock. The depositary will try, as far as practicable, to vote the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions. We will agree to take all action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to vote the preferred stock in accordance with these instructions. The depositary will not vote the preferred stock to the extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
     Owners of depositary shares will be entitled to receive upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary and payment of any unpaid amount due to the depositary, the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying their depositary shares.
     Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. Holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to deposit the shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares for the preferred stock.
Amendment and termination of the deposit agreement
     The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between the depositary and us. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares, other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by at least a majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the depositary or us only if:
    all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
 
    there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares.
Charges of depositary
     We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangement. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection with:
    the initial deposit of the preferred stock;
 
    the initial issuance of the depositary shares;
 
    any redemption of the preferred stock; and
 
    all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of depositary shares.
     Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental charges and other specified charges as provided in the deposit agreement for their accounts. If these charges have not been paid, the depositary may:
    refuse to transfer depositary shares;
 
    withhold dividends and distributions; and
 
    sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt.
Miscellaneous
     The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary receipts all reports and communications we deliver to the depositary that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as the holder of preferred stock.
     Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either the depositary or we are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond the control of either the depositary or us in performing our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the depositary’s obligations will be limited to the performance in good faith of our or the depositary’s respective duties under the

21


 

deposit agreement. Neither the depositary nor we will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The depositary and we may rely on:
    written advice of counsel or accountants;
 
    information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give such information; and
 
    documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
Resignation and removal of depositary
     The depositary may resign at any time by delivering a notice to us. We may remove the depositary at any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank and trust company having its principal office in the United States of America and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

22


 

DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
General
     We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.
Stock warrants
     The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
    the title of the warrants;
 
    the offering price for the warrants, if any;
 
    the aggregate number of the warrants;
 
    the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
 
    if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;
 
    if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;
 
    the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants;
 
    the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire;
 
    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
 
    the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
 
    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;
 
    the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
 
    the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;
 
    any provisions with respect to holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control; and
 
    any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.
     Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
    to vote, consent or receive dividends;
 
    receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or
 
    exercise any rights as stockholders of Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Debt warrants
     The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:

23


 

    the title of the debt warrants;
 
    the offering price for the debt warrants, if any;
 
    the aggregate number of the debt warrants;
 
    the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;
 
    if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable;
 
    the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property;
 
    the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire;
 
    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
 
    whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
 
    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
 
    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;
 
    the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any;
 
    the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants;
 
    any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control; and
 
    any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the debt warrants.
     Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.

24


 

DESCRIPTION OF THE UNITS
     We may issue units comprised of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants and other securities in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
    the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
 
    any provisions of the governing unit agreement;
 
    the price or prices at which such units will be issued;
 
    the applicable U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the units;
 
    any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and
 
    any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units.
     The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of the Warrants” and “Description of Capital Stock” will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant.
Issuance in Series
     We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and other specific terms of your series will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unit Agreements
     We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of units will be issued and the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     The following provisions will generally apply to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Modification Without Consent
          We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:
    to cure any ambiguity; any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below;
 
    to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or
 
    to make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.
     We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected units.
Modification With Consent
     We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:
    impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the unit if the terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or

25


 

    reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class where the consent of such holders is required to amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to that series or class, as described below.
     Any other change to a particular unit agreement and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:
    If the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the change must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series; or
 
    If the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must be approved by the holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.
     These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing document.
     In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
Unit Agreements Will Not Be Qualified Under Trust Indenture Act
     No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued under unit agreements will not have the protections of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.
Mergers and Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default
     The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor entity will succeed to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under these agreements.
     The unit agreements will not include any restrictions on our ability to put liens on our assets, including our interests in our subsidiaries, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of default.
Governing Law
     The unit agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware law.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
     We will issue each unit in global—i.e., book-entry—form only. Units in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the units represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a unit will do so through participants in the depositary’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry securities and other terms regarding the issuance and registration of the units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     Each unit and all securities comprising the unit will be issued in the same form.
     If we issue any units in registered, non-global form, the following will apply to them:
    The units will be issued in the denominations stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders may exchange their units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer units of larger denominations, as long as the total amount is not changed.
 
    Holders may exchange or transfer their units at the office of the unit agent. Holders may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
 
    Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their units, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any

26


 

      replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may also require an indemnity before replacing any units.
 
    If we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units before their maturity, and we exercise our right as to less than all those units or other securities, we may block the exchange or transfer of those units during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of exercise and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any unit selected for early settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being partially settled. We may also block the transfer or exchange of any unit in this manner if the unit includes securities that are or may be selected for early settlement.
 
    Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer or exchange a unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the unit.
Payments and Notices
     In making payments and giving notices with respect to our units, we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

27


 

LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
     In this section, we describe special considerations that will apply to registered securities issued in global—i.e., book-entry—form. First we describe the difference between legal ownership and indirect ownership of registered securities. Then we describe special provisions that apply to global securities.
Who Is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?
     Each debt security, share of common stock or preferred stock and depositary share in registered form will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. We refer to those who have securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee or other agent maintain for this purpose, as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as indirect owners of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect owners.
Book-Entry Owners
     We expect to issue debt securities and depositary shares in book-entry form only. We may issue shares of common stock in book-entry form. This means those securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
     Under each indenture or other applicable agreement, only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and we will make all payments on the securities, including deliveries of common or preferred shares in exchange for exchangeable debt securities, to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
     As a result, investors will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect owners, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name Owners
     In the future we may terminate a global security or issue securities initially in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in street name. Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
     For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities and we will make all payments on those securities, including deliveries of common or preferred shares in exchange for exchangeable debt securities, to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those securities.
Legal Holders
     Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under any indenture and the obligations, if any, of any other third parties employed by us, the trustee or any agents, run only to the holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect owner of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
     For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose—e.g., to amend the indenture for a series of debt securities or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture—we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders.

28


 

     When we refer to “you” in this section of the prospectus, we mean those who invest in the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to “your securities” in this section of the prospectus, we mean the securities in which you will hold a direct or indirect interest.
Special Considerations for Indirect Owners
     If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
    how it handles securities payments and notices;
 
    whether it imposes fees or charges;
 
    how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;
 
    whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;
 
    how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and
 
    if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.
What Is a Global Security?
     A global security is issued in book-entry form only. Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or clearing systems, or their nominees, which we select. A financial institution or clearing system that we select for any security for this purpose is called the “depositary” for that security. A security will usually have only one depositary but it may have more.
     Each series of these securities will have one or more of the following as the depositaries:
    The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which is known as “DTC”;
 
    a financial institution holding the securities on behalf of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, which is known as “Euroclear”;
 
    a financial institution holding the securities on behalf of Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg, which is known as “Clearstream”; and
 
    any other clearing system or financial institution named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     The depositaries named above may also be participants in one another’s systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, investors may hold beneficial interests in that security through Euroclear or Clearstream, as DTC participants. The depositary or depositaries for your securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if none is named, the depositary will be DTC.
     A global security may represent one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global security will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global security that represents multiple securities of the same kind, such as debt securities, that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a master global security. Your prospectus supplement will indicate whether your securities are represented by a master global security.
     A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “—Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only indirect interests in a global security. Indirect interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of an interest in the global security.
     If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. We describe the situations in which this can occur below under “—Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a

29


 

Global Security Will Be Terminated.” If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations for Global Securities
     As an indirect owner, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the depositary and those of the investor’s financial institution or other intermediary through which it holds its interest (e.g., Euroclear or Clearstream, if DTC is the depositary), as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
     If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
    An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;
 
    An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above under “—Who Is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?”;
 
    An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
 
    An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;
 
    The depositary’s policies will govern payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security, and those policies may change from time to time. We, the trustee and any agents will have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s policies, actions or records of ownership interests in a global security. We, the trustee and any agents also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
 
    The depositary will require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and
 
    Financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system and through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities, directly or indirectly, may also have their own policies affecting payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities, and those policies may change from time to time. For example, if you hold an interest in a global security through Euroclear or Clearstream, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, will require those who purchase and sell interests in that security through them to use immediately available funds and comply with other policies and procedures, including deadlines for giving instructions as to transactions that are to be effected on a particular day. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions or records of ownership interests of any of those intermediaries.
Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
     If we issue any series of securities in book-entry form, but we choose to give the beneficial owners of that series the right to obtain non-global securities, any beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for that series and that owner’s bank, broker or other financial institution through which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the securities. For example, in the case of a global security representing shares of preferred stock or depositary shares, a beneficial owner will be entitled to obtain a non-global security representing its interest by making a written request to the transfer agent or other agent designated by us. If you are entitled to request a non-global certificate and wish to do so, you will need to allow sufficient lead time to enable us or our agent to prepare the requested certificate.
     In addition, in a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under “—Who Is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?”
     The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows:

30


 

    if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global security or the depositary has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act, and in either case we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;
 
    in the case of a global security representing debt securities, if an event of default has occurred with regard to the debt securities and has not been cured or waived; or
 
    any other circumstances specified for this purpose in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the trustee for any debt securities, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those securities.
Considerations Relating to Euroclear and Clearstream
     Euroclear and Clearstream are securities clearance systems in Europe. Both systems clear and settle securities transactions between their participants through electronic, book-entry delivery of securities against payment.
     Euroclear and Clearstream may be depositaries for a global security. In addition, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, Euroclear and Clearstream may hold interests in the global security as participants in DTC.
     As long as any global security is held by Euroclear or Clearstream, as depositary, you may hold an interest in the global security only through an organization that participates, directly or indirectly, in Euroclear or Clearstream. If Euroclear or Clearstream is the depositary for a global security and there is no depositary in the United States, you will not be able to hold interests in that global security through any securities clearance system in the United States.
     Payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities made through Euroclear or Clearstream must comply with the rules and procedures of those systems. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time. We have no control over those systems or their participants and we take no responsibility for their activities. Transactions between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, on one hand, and participants in DTC, on the other hand, when DTC is the depositary, would also be subject to DTC’s rules and procedures.
Special Timing Considerations for Transactions in Euroclear and Clearstream
     Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and Clearstream payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other transactions involving any securities held through those systems only on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States.
     In addition, because of time-zone differences, U.S. investors who hold their interests in the securities through these systems and wish to transfer their interests, or to receive or make a payment or delivery or exercise any other right with respect to their interests, on a particular day may find that the transaction will not be effected until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, as applicable. Thus, investors who wish to exercise rights that expire on a particular day may need to act before the expiration date. In addition, investors who hold their interests through both DTC and Euroclear or Clearstream may need to make special arrangements to finance any purchases or sales of their interests between the U.S. and European clearing systems, and those transactions may settle later than would be the case for transactions within one clearing system.

31


 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus in any one or more of the following ways:
    directly to investors, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process;
 
    to investors through agents;
 
    directly to agents;
 
    to or through brokers or dealers;
 
    to the public through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters;
 
    to one or more underwriters acting alone for resale to investors or to the public; and
 
    through a combination of any such methods of sale.
     Our common stock and preferred stock may be issued upon conversion of debt securities or preferred stock. Securities may also be issued upon exercise of warrants. We reserve the right to sell securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.
     The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The prospectus supplement will, where applicable:
    describe the terms of the offering;
 
    identify any underwriters, dealers or agents;
 
    identify any managing underwriter or underwriters;
 
    provide purchase price of the securities;
 
    the net proceeds from the sale of the securities;
 
    any delayed delivery arrangements;
 
    any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
 
    any initial public offering price;
 
    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
 
    any commissions paid to agents.
Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers
     If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
     If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents
     We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent

32


 

involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
     We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
     If the prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
“At the Market” Offerings
     We may from time to time engage a firm to act as our agent for one or more offerings of our securities. We sometimes refer to this agent as our “offering agent.” If we reach agreement with an offering agent with respect to a specific offering, including the number of securities and any minimum price below which sales may not be made, than the offering agent will try to sell such securities on the agreed terms. The offering agent could make sales in privately negotiated transactions or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the The Nasdaq Global Market, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. The offering agent will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sales effected through an “at the market” offering.
Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
     Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered securities will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the securities will have a liquid trading market.
     Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
     Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Derivative Transactions and Hedging
     We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities. The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the securities.

33


 

Electronic Auctions
     We may also make sales through the Internet or through other electronic means. Since we may from time to time elect to offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or dealers, utilizing the Internet (sometimes referred to as the “world wide web”) or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the pricing and allocation of such securities, you will want to pay particular attention to the description of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.
     Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called “real-time” basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, prorated or rejected. For example, in the case of debt security, the clearing spread could be indicated as a number of “basis points” above an index treasury note. Of course, many pricing methods can and may also be used.
     Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.
General Information
     Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.

34


 

LEGAL MATTERS
     Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.
EXPERTS
     The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
     The financial statements of EverQ GmbH as of December 31, 2006 and for the period from December 20, 2006 to December 31, 2006, incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, an independent registered public accounting firm given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
     This prospectus “incorporates by reference” certain information we file with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. The incorporated documents contain significant information about us, our business and our finances. Any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus is automatically updated and superseded if information contained in this prospectus, or information that we later file with the SEC, modifies or replaces this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents filed with the SEC:
    Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2008;
 
    Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2009;
 
    The description of our common stock included in the Form 8-A filed on October 4, 2000 and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description; and
 
    All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering; except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions.
     We will provide without charge to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. A written request should be addressed to
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
138 Bartlett Street
Marlboro, Massachusetts 01752
Attention: Corporate Secretary.
     This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into the registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
     You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or the date of the applicable documents.

35


 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
     Evergreen Solar, Inc. is subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, you may read our SEC filings at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), which is located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
     Evergreen Solar, Inc. has a website located at http://www.evergreensolar.com. The information on this website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

36


 

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
     Generally, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered will be borne by Evergreen Solar, Inc. and are set forth in the following table. All amounts except the registration fee are estimated in accordance with Instruction to Item 511 of Regulation S-K.
         
SEC registration fee
  $ 5,580  
Printing fees
    *  
Trustee’s fee and expenses
    *  
Transfer agent fees and expenses
    *  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
Miscellaneous
    *  
 
       
Total
  $ 5,580  
 
*   Estimated expenses not presently known
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
     As permitted by Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
     Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws also provide that:
    we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law;
 
    we may advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law; and
 
    we may indemnify our other employees and agents to the same extent that we indemnified our officers and directors, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.
     Pursuant to Section 145(a) of the DGCL, we may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, agent or employee of our company or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, agent, or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgment, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. Pursuant to Section 145(b) of the DGCL, the power to indemnify also applies to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation as well, but only to the extent of defense expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit. Pursuant to Section 145(b), we shall not indemnify any person in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. The power to indemnify under Sections 145(a) and (b) of the DGCL applies (i) if such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the best interest, or not opposed to the best interest, of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

II-1


 

     Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
     The indemnification provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws are not exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. In addition, we will maintain insurance on behalf of our directors and executive officers insuring them against any liability asserted against them in their capacities as directors or officers or arising out of such status.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Index which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings.
     A. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
          (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
          (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
          (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
          (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
     provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
          (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
          (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
          (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
          (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
          (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of

II-2


 

sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
          (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
          (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
          (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
          (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
          (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
          (6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report, pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
          (7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Exchange Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
          (8) that:
          (i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
          (ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-3


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Marlboro, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 24th day of April, 2009.
         
 
  EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.    
 
       
 
  By: /s/ Richard M. Feldt
 
Name: Richard M. Feldt
   
 
  Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and    
 
  Chairman of the Board of Directors    
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Richard M. Feldt and Michael El-Hillow as such person's true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person in such person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement (or any Registration Statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on April 24, 2009. Each person listed below has signed this Registration Statement as an officer or director of Evergreen Solar, Inc.
     
    Title
/s/ Richard M. Feldt
 
Richard M. Feldt
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board of Directors (principal executive officer)
     
/s/ Michael El-Hillow
 
Michael El-Hillow
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
/s/ Tom L. Caldwell
 
Tom L. Caldwell
  Director 
 
/s/ Allan H. Cohen
 
Allan H. Cohen
  Director 
 
/s/ Peter W. Cowden
 
Peter W. Cowden
  Director 
 
/s/ Edward C. Grady
 
Edward C. Grady
  Director 
 
/s/ Susan F. Tierney
 
Susan F. Tierney
  Director 

II-4


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit   Description
1.1*
  Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Debt Securities)
 
   
1.2*
  Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Common Stock)
 
   
1.3*
  Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Preferred Stock)
 
   
1.4*
  Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Depositary Shares)
 
   
1.5*
  Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Warrants)
 
   
1.6*
  Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Units)
 
   
4.1
  Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-43140), filed on October 3, 2000)
 
   
4.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-31687), filed on June 23, 2008)
 
   
4.3
  Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-43140), filed on October 3, 2000)
 
   
4.4
  Specimen Certificate for Shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-43140), filed on October 25, 2000)
 
   
4.5
  Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-151885), filed on June 24, 2008)
 
   
4.6
  Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.5)
 
   
4.7
  Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-151885), filed on June 24, 2008)
 
   
4.8
  Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.7)
 
   
4.9*
  Certificate of Designations
 
   
4.10*
  Form of Preferred Stock Certificate
 
   
4.11*
  Form of Deposit Agreement relating to the depositary shares (including form of depositary receipt)
 
   
4.12*
  Form of Warrant Agreement
 
   
4.13*
  Form of Warrant Certificate
 
   
4.14*
  Form of Unit Certificate
 
   
4.15
  Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report of Form 8-K (File No. 000-31687), filed on February 5, 2009)
 
5.1**
  Legal Opinion of Goodwin Procter llp
 
   
12.1
  Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred accretion and dividends (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.1 of the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-151885), filed on March 17, 2009)
 
   
12.2
  Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.2 of the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-151885), filed on March 17, 2009)
 
   
23.1**
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers llp, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
23.2**
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
23.3**
  Consent of Goodwin Procter llp (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 herein)
 
   
24.1
  Power of Attorney (incorporated herein by reference to page II-4 of this Registration Statement)
 
   
25.1**
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
 
   
25.2**
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
 
*   To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
**   Filed herewith.