-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NXKYyLqEjpGxXZY9bKNGP4dHkxxd1oX+CBiqRRpR43vDpznqHSHWFRzrpJUbb5QJ 4xhmMot0jGauOFOplzw++Q== 0001047469-09-002135.txt : 20090302 0001047469-09-002135.hdr.sgml : 20090302 20090302165115 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-09-002135 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000945394 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 043262075 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11527 FILM NUMBER: 09648162 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE ST CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 6179648389 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 10-K 1 a2191118z10-k.htm 10-K

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-115272

Hospitality Properties Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland
(State of Organization)
  04-3262075
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

02458
(Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code 617-964-8389

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title Of Each Class   Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest   New York Stock Exchange
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest   New York Stock Exchange
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest   New York Stock Exchange

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

         The aggregate market value of the voting shares of the registrant held by non-affiliates was $2.3 billion based on the $24.46 closing price per common share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2008. For purposes of this calculation, an aggregate of 403,793 common shares of beneficial interest $0.01 par value, held by the trustees and officers of the registrant have been included in the number of shares held by affiliates.

         Number of the registrant's Common Shares outstanding as of February 27, 2009: 93,992,635

         References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the "Company," "HPT," "we," "us" or "our" include Hospitality Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         Certain information required in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is to be incorporated herein by reference to our to be filed definitive Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of shareholders scheduled for May 15, 2009, or our to be filed definitive Proxy Statement.


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WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        THIS ANNUAL REPORT OF FORM 10-K CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS "BELIEVE", "EXPECT", "ANTICIPATE", "INTEND", "PLAN", "ESTIMATE", OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT RELATE TO VARIOUS ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS, INCLUDING:

    OUR MANAGERS' OR TENANTS' ABILITY TO PAY RETURNS OR RENT TO US;

    OUR ABILITY TO RAISE DEBT OR EQUITY CAPITAL;

    OUR INTENT TO REFURBISH, REBRAND OR MAKE IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN OF OUR PROPERTIES;

    THE FUTURE AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY;

    OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST AND DEBT PRINCIPAL AND MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS;

    OUR POLICIES AND PLANS REGARDING INVESTMENTS AND FINANCINGS;

    OUR TAX STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, OR REIT;

    OUR ABILITY TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES;

    OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE WILL BENEFIT FINANCIALLY BY PARTICIPATING IN THE INSURANCE COMPANY BEING FORMED AND LICENSED IN THE STATE OF INDIANA WITH REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC, OR RMR, AND COMPANIES TO WHICH RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES; AND

    OTHER MATTERS.

        THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS, OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATMEENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS. FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND UPON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION, CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND PROSPECTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO:

    CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS;

    ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR MANAGING TRUSTEES AND RMR AND ITS RELATED ENTITIES AND CLIENTS;

    CHANGES IN PERSONNEL OR THE LACK OF AVAILABILITY OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL;

    CHANGES IN FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX RATES AND SIMILAR MATTERS;

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    LIMITATIONS IMPOSED ON OUR BUSINESS AND OUR ABILITY TO SATISFY COMPLEX RULES IN ORDER FOR US TO QUALIFY AS A REIT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES;

    COMPLIANCE WITH AND CHANGES TO LAWS AND REGULATIONS AFFECTING THE REAL ESTATE, HOTEL, TRANSPORTATION AND TRAVEL CENTER INDUSTRIES; AND

    COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE, HOTEL AND TRAVEL CENTER INDUSTRIES GENERALLY AND AMONG REITS.

FOR EXAMPLE:

    IF THE AVAILABILITY OF DEBT CAPITAL REMAINS RESTRICTED OR BECOMES MORE RESTRICTED, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REFINANCE OR REPAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WHEN THEY BECOME DUE OR ON TERMS WHICH ARE AS FAVORABLE AS WE NOW HAVE;

    OUR ABILITY TO MAKE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS DEPENDS UPON OUR FUTURE EARNINGS. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR CURRENT RATE OF DISTRIBUTIONS AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE SUSPENDED OR PAID AT A LESSER RATE THAN THE DISTRIBUTIONS WE NOW PAY;

    HOTEL ROOM DEMAND IS USUALLY A REFLECTION OF THE GENERAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE COUNTRY; AND IF HOTEL ROOM DEMAND BECOMES FURTHER DEPRESSED DURING THE CURRENT U.S. RECESSION, THE OPERATING RESULTS OF OUR HOTELS MAY DECLINE, THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF OUR MANAGERS AND TENANTS MAY SUFFER AND OUR OPERATORS AND TENANTS MAY BE UNABLE TO PAY OUR RETURNS OR RENTS;

    THE CURRENT U.S. RECESSION MAY CONTINUE FOR LONGER OR BE WORSE THAN WE NOW ANTICIPATE. SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES MAY FURTHER REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES OF TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC, OR TA, OUR TRAVEL CENTERS TENANT, AND FURTHER REDUCE TA'S ABILITY TO GENERATE THE CASH FLOWS NECESSARY TO PAY OUR RENTS;

    DEPRESSED HOTEL OPERATING RESULTS MAY RESULT IN A DEMAND ON GUARANTORS OF OUR MINIMUM RETURNS OR RENTS TO PAY SOME OF THE MINIMUM RETURNS DUE TO US AND SUCH GUARANTORS MAY BE UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO MEET THEIR OBLIGATIONS;

    THE PRICE WHICH TA MUST PAY TO PURCHASE DIESEL FUEL AND OTHER PRODUCTS WHICH IT SELLS MAY MATERIALLY INCREASE, AND THESE PRICE INCREASES MAY INCREASE TA's WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS MORE THAN CURRENTLY EXPECTED AND REDUCE TA's ABILITY TO PAY OUR RENTS;

    FUEL CONSERVATION EFFORTS, AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITED ACTIVITY IN THE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY OR A SIGNIFICANT AND PROLONGED DECLINE IN THE IMPORT INTO THE U.S. OF CONSUMER GOODS, MAY EACH AFFECT THE DEMAND FOR TA'S GOODS AND SERVICES AND TA'S ABILITY TO PAY RENTS TO US, INCLUDING DEFERRED AMOUNTS DUE TO US;

    TA MAY BE OR BECOME UNABLE TO PROPERLY MANAGE ITS BUSINESS TO PRODUCE ADEQUATE CASH FLOWS TO PAY ITS OBLIGATIONS;

    PARTICIPATION IN AN INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVES POTENTIAL FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS TYPICAL OF ANY START UP BUSINESS VENTURE AS WELL

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      AS OTHER FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES. AMONG THE RISKS THAT ARE SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES IS THE RISK THAT THE INSURANCE COMPANY MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY FINANCE CLAIMS WHICH COULD LEAVE OUR COMPANY UNDERINSURED AND INCREASE ITS FUNDING EXPOSURE FOR CLAIMS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN FUNDED IF INSURANCE WAS PROCURED WITH OTHER MORE ESTABLISHED INSURERS. ACCORDINGLY, OUR EXPECTED FINANCIAL BENEFITS FROM OUR INITIAL OR FUTURE INVESTMENTS IN AN INSURANCE COMPANY MAY BE DELAYED OR MAY NOT OCCUR AND THE INSURANCE COMPANY MAY REQUIRE MORE FUNDS THAN WE EXPECT; AND

    WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY PROPERTIES THAT WE WANT TO ACQUIRE OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES, ACQUISITION FINANCING TERMS, MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS OR LEASE TERMS FOR NEW PROPERTIES;

        THESE RESULTS COULD OCCUR FOR MANY DIFFERENT REASONS, SOME OF WHICH, SUCH AS NATURAL DISASTERS OR CHANGES IN OUR MANAGERS' OR TENANTS' REVENUES OR COSTS, OR CHANGES IN CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY, ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL.

        OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE DESCRIBED MORE FULLY UNDER "ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS."

        FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR.

        YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

        EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR CHANGE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.


STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY

        OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, DATED AUGUST 21, 1995, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME "HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST" REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AS SO AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

Table of Contents

 
   
  Page  

Part I

 

Item 1.

 

Business

   
1
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   
35
 

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

   
46
 

Item 2.

 

Properties

   
47
 

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

   
48
 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   
48
 

Part II

 

Item 5.

 

Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   
49
 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

   
50
 

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   
51
 

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   
76
 

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   
77
 

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   
77

*

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

   
77
 

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

   
78
 

Part III

 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   
80
 

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

   
81

*

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   
81

*

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   
81
 

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   
81

*

Part IV

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   
82
 

Signatures

       

*
Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on May 15, 2009, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

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PART I

Item 1.    Business

        The Company.    We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, formed in 1995 under the laws of the State of Maryland. As of December 31, 2008, we owned 289 hotels with 42,881 rooms or suites, and 185 travel centers. Our properties are located in 44 states in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. Our principal place of business is 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, and our telephone number is (617) 964-8389.

        Our principal external growth strategy is to expand our investments in high quality real estate used in hospitality industries and enter leases and management agreements with qualified operators which generate returns to us that exceed our operating and capital costs. Our principal internal growth strategy is to participate through percentage returns and rents in increases in total sales at our properties, and, under some of our hotel management agreements, increases in the operating income of our properties.

        Our investment, financing and disposition policies and business strategies are established by our board of trustees and may be changed by our board of trustees at any time without shareholder approval.


HOTEL PROPERTIES

        As of December 31, 2008, our hotels are operated as Courtyard by Marriott®, Candlewood Suites®, Staybridge Suites®, Residence Inn by Marriott®, Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts®, Hyatt Place™, AmeriSuites®, InterContinental Hotels & Resorts®, Marriott Hotels and Resorts®, Radisson® Hotels & Resorts, TownePlace Suites by Marriott®, Country Inns & Suites by Carlson®, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts®, SpringHill Suites by Marriott®, or Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts.

        Courtyard by Marriott® hotels are designed to attract both business and leisure travelers. A typical Courtyard by Marriott® hotel has 80-150 guest rooms. Most Courtyard by Marriott® hotels are situated on well landscaped grounds and typically are built with a courtyard containing a patio, pool and socializing area that may be enclosed depending upon location. These hotels generally have a market offering 24-hour snacks & beverages, a restaurant, lounges, meeting rooms, business services, an exercise room, a guest laundry and a pool. The guest rooms are similar in size and furnishings to guest rooms in full service Marriott® hotels. In addition, many of the same amenities as would be available in full service Marriott® hotels are available in Courtyard by Marriott® hotels, except that restaurants may be open only for breakfast or serve limited menus, room service may not be available and meeting and function rooms are limited in size and number. According to Marriott International, Inc., or Marriott, as of December 2008, 728 Courtyard by Marriott® hotels were open and operating in the United States and internationally. We believe that the Courtyard by Marriott® brand is a leading brand in the upscale, select service segment of the United States hotel industry. We have invested a total of $849 million in 71 Courtyard by Marriott® hotels with a total of 10,281 rooms.

        Candlewood Suites® hotels are mid-priced extended stay hotels which offer studio and one-bedroom suites designed for business and leisure travelers expecting to stay five or more nights. Each Candlewood Suites® suite contains a fully equipped kitchen, a combination living and work area and a sleeping area. The kitchen typically includes a full size microwave, full size refrigerator, stove, dishwasher and coffee maker. The living area generally contains a convertible sofa or recliner, television, combination videocassette and DVD player and compact disc player. The work area includes a large desk and executive chair, free high speed internet access, two phone lines, voice mail and free local calls. Most Candlewood Suites® suites contain a king size bed. Other amenities generally offered at each Candlewood Suites® hotel include a fitness center, free guest laundry facilities and a Candlewood Cupboard® area where guests can purchase light meals, snacks and other refreshments

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24 hours a day. According to InterContinental Hotels Group plc, or InterContintental, the owner of the Candlewood Suites® brand, there were 204 Candlewood Suites® hotels open and operating in the United States as of December 2008. We have invested $589 million in 76 Candlewood Suites® hotels with a total of 9,220 suites.

        Staybridge Suites® hotels generally offer residential style studio, one-bedroom and two bedroom suites for business, governmental, relocations and family travelers. Each suite typically offers a fully equipped kitchen and a work area with an oversized desk, multi-feature telephones, an ergonomically designed chair and high speed internet access. Other amenities usually include free breakfast buffet, evening receptions, an on site convenience store, complimentary guest laundry, fitness center and a 24 hour business center. According to InterContinental, the owner of the Staybridge Suites® brand, there were 150 Staybridge Suites® hotels open and operating in the United States and internationally as of December 2008. We have invested a total of $476 million in 35 Staybridge Suites® hotels with a total of 4,338 suites.

        Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels are designed to attract business, governmental and family travelers who stay several consecutive nights. Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels generally have between 80 and 130 studio, one bedroom and two bedroom suites. Most Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels are designed as residential style buildings with landscaped walkways, courtyards and recreational areas. Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels do not have restaurants. All offer complimentary continental breakfast and a complimentary evening hospitality hour. In addition, each suite contains a fully equipped kitchen and many have fireplaces. Most Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels also have daily housekeeping, swimming pools, exercise rooms, business centers, a Sport Court® and a guest laundry. According to Marriott, as of December 2008, 555 Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels were open and operating in the United States, Mexico and Canada. We believe that the Residence Inn by Marriott® brand is a leading brand in the extended stay segment of the United States hotel industry. We have invested a total of $455 million in 37 Residence Inn by Marriott® hotels with a total of 4,695 suites.

        Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts® is InterContinental's upscale brand targeted at the business and leisure guest seeking upscale accommodations at a reasonable price. Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts® have a particular focus on meeting accommodations and related services. Our Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts® contain between 295 and 613 rooms and between 5,000 and 25,000 square feet of meeting and banquet space. With its wide variety of premium services and amenities, including fully-appointed guest rooms with ample work space, full complement of business services, concierge services, dining choices, quality fitness facilities and comprehensive meeting capabilities, Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts® attempt to exceed guest expectations by providing "the right room, the right technology and the right service". According to InterContinental, there were 187 Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts® open and operating worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested a total of $368 million in 12 Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts® with a total of 4,406 rooms.

        Hyatt Place™ and AmeriSuites® hotels are all suite hotels designed to compete in the all suite segment of the lodging industry. After it acquired the AmeriSuites® brand in 2005, Global Hyatt Corporation, or Hyatt, announced a plan for all qualifying AmeriSuites® hotels to be rebranded to the more upscale Hyatt Place™ brand and renovated to incorporate the new interior and exterior design of the Hyatt Place™ brand. The renovation of our AmeriSuites® hotels began during 2006. As of December 31, 2008, we have completed renovations and rebranded 21 of our former AmeriSuites®hotels. Most renovated Hyatt Place™ hotel rooms include upgraded bedding, a wet bar, granite counters, a sectional sofa, complimentary Wi-Fi internet and a media center with a 42 inch high definition plasma television. Hotel guests can also enjoy complimentary continental breakfast and access to the 24 hour guest kitchen that offers a variety of food selections for purchase. Our one remaining AmeriSuites® hotel is currently being renovated and rebranded and is expected to re-open as a Hyatt Place™ by June 2009. According to Hyatt, there were two AmeriSuites® hotels and 124 Hyatt

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Place™ hotels open and operating in the United States as of December 2008. We have invested $299 million in 22 Hyatt Place™ and AmeriSuites® hotels with a total of 2,725 suites.

        InterContinental Hotels & Resorts® are luxury hotels that blend consistent global standards with the distinctive cultural features associated with their separate locations in an effort to deliver favorable guest experiences. Our InterContinental Hotels & Resorts® contain between 189 and 485 rooms. InterContinental Hotels & Resorts® offer high levels of service for business and leisure guests seeking a luxury hotel experience. Amenities include a wide range of personal and business services in addition to restaurants, cocktail lounges, pools, saunas and health/fitness centers. According to InterContinental, there were 55 InterContinental Hotels & Resorts® hotels open worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested a total of $310 million in five InterContinental Hotels & Resorts® with a total of 1,479 rooms.

        Marriott Hotels and Resorts® are renowned for the consistent quality of their physical appearances and well trained staff. Our Marriott Hotels and Resorts® contain between 356 and 601 rooms. The guest rooms offer luxury linens, a "smart workspace" with an ergonomic chair and multi-feature telephones. Our Marriott Hotels and Resorts® have between 20,000 to 29,000 square feet of meeting and banquet space. Amenities include a wide range of personal and business services in addition to a choice of restaurants, cocktail lounges, concierge floors, pools, saunas, and health/fitness centers. According to Marriott, there were 348 Marriott Hotels and Resorts® open worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested $117 million in three Marriott Hotels and Resorts® with a total of 1,349 guest rooms.

        Radisson® Hotels & Resorts is a leading full service hotel brand. Our Radisson® Hotels & Resorts hotels contain between 159 and 381 rooms. Amenities and services often include Sleep Number® beds, large desks, free high speed internet access, restaurants, room service and a pre-arrival online check in system. The meeting facilities at our Radisson® Hotels & Resorts generally can accommodate groups of between 10 and 600 people in a flexible meeting room design with audiovisual equipment. Most of our Radisson® Hotels & Resorts hotels also have a lobby lounge, swimming pool, exercise facilities and one or more restaurants. According to Carlson Hotels Worldwide, or Carlson, the owner of the Radisson® Hotels & Resorts brand, there were 407 Radisson® Hotels & Resorts open and operating worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested a total of $116 million in five Radisson® Hotels & Resorts with a total of 1,134 rooms.

        TownePlace Suites by Marriott® are extended stay hotels offering studio, one bedroom and two bedroom suites for business and family travelers. TownePlace Suites by Marriott® compete in the mid-priced extended stay segment of the lodging industry. Each suite usually offers a fully equipped kitchen, a bedroom and separate living and work areas. Other amenities offered typically include voice mail, free high speed internet access, guest laundry facilities and a fitness center. According to Marriott, there were 163 TownePlace Suites by Marriott® open worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested $104 million in 12 TownePlace Suites by Marriott® with a total of 1,331 suites.

        Country Inn & Suites by Carlson® is a mid-market priced lodging chain catering to both business and leisure travel. Our Country Inn & Suites by Carlson® hotels contain between 84 and 180 rooms. Amenities and services at these hotels generally include large desks, free breakfast, weekday morning paper and high speed internet access. The meeting facilities at our Country Inn & Suites by Carlson® hotels generally can accommodate groups of between 10 and 200 people in a flexible meeting room design with audiovisual equipment. Most of our Country Inn & Suites by Carlson® hotels also feature a lobby with a fireplace, a swimming pool, exercise facilities, fax and copy service and a restaurant and lounge. According to Carlson, there were 469 Country Inn & Suites by Carlson® open and operating worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested a total of $75 million in five Country Inn & Suites by Carlson® with a total of 753 rooms.

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        Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts® offers business and leisure guests all the services and amenities of a full service hotel in a contemporary style at a reasonable price. Our one Holiday Inn Hotel® and our two Holiday Inn Select® hotels contain between 190 and 264 rooms. Amenities and services generally available at these hotels include a large work desk, phone with voicemail, free high speed internet access, a business center with internet access, copy and fax service, in room coffee or tea service, a refrigerator and designer bath amenities. The meeting facilities at our Holiday Inn Hotels® generally can accommodate groups of between 18 and 280 people in a flexible meeting room design with audiovisual equipment and catering options. These hotels typically also offer a swimming pool, exercise facilities, guest self-service laundry, a lobby lounge and restaurant. According to InterContinental, the owner of the Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts® brand, there were 920 Holiday Inn Hotels® open and operating worldwide as of December 2008. We have invested a total of $36 million in three Holiday Inn Hotels® with a total of 697 rooms.

        SpringHill Suites by Marriott® are all suites hotels designed to attract value conscious business and family travelers. Guest suites can be up to 25% larger than standard hotel rooms. Each suite usually has separate sleeping, living and work areas, a mini-refrigerator, a microwave and coffee service. Other amenities offered include a pull out sofa bed, complimentary hot breakfast buffet, complimentary newspaper, two phone lines, free high speed internet access and voice mail, guest laundry facilities and a fitness center. According to Marriott, there were 207 SpringHill Suites by Marriott® open as of December 2008. We have invested $21 million in two SpringHill Suites by Marriott® with a total of 264 suites.

        Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts is in the mid priced segment of the full service hotel category. Amenities and services available at this hotel include large desks, free high speed internet access, room service and a restaurant. The meeting facilities at our Park Plaza® Hotel & Resort generally can accommodate groups of between 10 and 400 people in a flexible meeting room design with audiovisual equipment. Our Park Plaza® Hotel & Resort hotel also has a lobby lounge, a swimming pool and exercise facilities. According to Carlson, the owner of the Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts brand, there were 35 Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts open and operating as of December 2008. At December 31, 2008, we had invested a total of $12 million in one Park Plaza® Hotel & Resort with a total of 209 rooms.

        The following table is the detail of our hotels as categorized by Smith Travel Research.

 
  Service Level    
 
Chain Scale
  Full
Service
  Select
Service
  Extended
Stay
  Total  

Luxury

    5             5  

Upper Upscale

    3             3  

Upscale

    17     95     72     184  

Midscale—With Food & Beverage

    4             4  

Midscale—Without Food & Beverage

    5         88     93  
                   

Totals

    34     95     160     289  


TRAVEL CENTER PROPERTIES

        As of December 31, 2008, we owned 185 travel centers; 145 of our travel centers are operated under the TravelCenters of America® or TA® brand names and 40 are operated under the Petro Stopping Centers® brand name.

        Substantially all our travel centers are full service sites located on or near an interstate highway and offer fuel and non-fuel products and services 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. The typical travel center generally contains: over 20 acres of land with parking for 170 tractor trailers and 100 cars;

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a full service restaurant and one to three quick service restaurants, which are operated under nationally recognized brands; a truck repair facility and parts store; multiple diesel and gasoline fueling points; a travel and convenience store; and a game room, lounge, private showers and other amenities for professional truck drivers and motorists. In addition, some of our travel centers include a hotel.

        The physical layout of our travel centers varies from property to property. Many of our Travel Centers of America® and TA® properties have one building with separate service areas, while many of our Petro Stopping Centers® branded properties have several separate buildings. As of December 31, 2008, we have invested $1.8 billion in 145 TA® branded properties and $706 million in 40 Petro Stopping Centers® branded properties.


PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT OR LEASE FEATURES

        As of December 31, 2008, 288 of our hotels are included in one of ten portfolio agreements; 197 hotels are leased to our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, and managed by independent hotel operating companies, and 92 hotels are leased to third parties. One hotel is not included in a portfolio and is leased to a third party. Our 185 travel centers are leased under two portfolio agreements. The principal features of the management agreements and leases for our 474 properties are as follows:

    Minimum Returns or Minimum Rent.  All of our agreements require our managers or tenants to pay to us fixed minimum returns or minimum rent.

    Additional Returns or Rent.  Most of our agreements require percentage returns or rent based on increases in gross property revenues over threshold amounts. In addition, certain of our hotel management agreements provide for additional returns to us based on increases in hotel operating income.

    Long Terms.  Our management agreements and leases are generally entered for initial terms of 15 years or more. The weighted average term remaining for our agreements (weighted by our investment) is 14.5 years as of December 31, 2008.

    Pooled Agreements.  All but one of our properties is part of a portfolio combination. The manager's or tenant's obligations to us with respect to each property in a combination are subject to cross default with the obligations with respect to all the other properties in the same combination. The smallest combination includes 10 hotels in which we have invested $240 million; the largest portfolio combination includes 145 travel centers in which we have invested $1.8 billion.

    Geographic Diversification.  Each combination of properties is geographically diversified. In addition, our properties are located in the vicinity of major demand generators such as large suburban office parks, airports, medical or educational facilities or major tourist attractions for hotels and interstate highways for travel centers.

    All or None Renewals.  All manager or tenant renewal options for each combination of our properties may only be exercised on an all or none basis and not for separate properties.

    Property Maintenance.  Generally our hotel agreements require the deposit of 5% to 6% of gross hotel revenues into escrows to fund periodic renovations. For recently built or renovated hotels, this requirement may be deferred for the first few years of the agreement. Our travel center leases require the tenants to maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components.

    Security Features.  Each management agreement or lease includes various terms intended to secure the payments to us, including some or all of the following: cash security deposits which we receive but do not escrow; subordination of management fees payable to the operator to some or all of our return or rent; and full or limited guarantees from the manager's or tenant's

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      parent company. As of December 31, 2008, eight of our 12 combination agreements and our one stand alone property, a total of 350 properties, have minimum returns or minimum rent payable to us which are subject to full or limited guarantees. These properties represent 76% of our total investments, at cost, at December 31, 2008.

        Our lease with a subsidiary of Host Hotels & Resorts Inc., or Host, for 18 Residence Inn hotels has a current expiration date of December 31, 2010. We received notice in November 2008 that our tenant has determined not to renew this agreement. Upon expiration of the agreement, we expect to lease the hotels to one of our TRSs and the hotel brand and management agreement with Marriott is not expected to change.


INVESTMENT AND OPERATING POLICIES

        Generally, we provide capital to owners and operators in hospitality related industries who wish to expand their business or divest their properties while remaining in the hospitality business. Many other public hospitality REITs seek to control the operations of properties in which they invest and generally design their management agreements or leases to capture substantially all net operating income from their hotels' businesses. Our agreements with our operators and tenants are designed with the expectation that, over their terms, net operating income from our properties will exceed minimum amounts due to us. We believe that this difference in operating philosophy may afford us a competitive advantage over other hospitality REITs in finding high quality investment opportunities on attractive terms and increase the dependability of our cash flows used to pay distributions.

        Our first investment in travel centers was structured differently than all our other investments. We acquired an operating travel centers business, reorganized the business to retain substantially all of the real estate and then distributed a tenant operating company to our shareholders. We may in the future make investments in this fashion, but we have no present intention to do so.

        Our investment objectives include increasing cash flow from operations from dependable and diverse sources in order to increase per share distributions. To achieve these objectives, we seek to: maintain a strong capital base of shareholders' equity; invest in high quality properties operated by qualified operating companies; use moderate debt leverage to fund additional investments which increase cash flow from operations because of positive spreads between our cost of investment capital and investment yields; structure investments which generate a minimum return and provide an opportunity to participate in operating growth at our properties; when market conditions permit, refinance debt with additional equity or long term debt; and pursue diversification so that our cash flow from operations comes from diverse properties and operators.

        In order to benefit from potential property appreciation, we prefer to own properties rather than make mortgage investments. We may invest in real estate joint ventures if we conclude that we may benefit from the participation of co-ventures or that the opportunity to participate in the investment is contingent on the use of a joint venture structure. We may invest in participating, convertible or other types of mortgages if we conclude that we may benefit from the cash flow or appreciation in the value of the mortgaged property. Convertible mortgages are similar to equity participation because they permit lenders to either participate in increasing revenues from the property or convert some or all of that mortgage into equity ownership interests. At December 31, 2008, we owned no convertible mortgages or joint venture interests.

        We may not achieve some or all of our investment objectives.

        Because we are a REIT, generally, we may not operate our properties. We or our tenants have entered into arrangements for operation of our properties. As described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, tax law changes known as the REIT Modernization Act, or the RMA, were enacted and became effective January 1, 2001. The RMA, among other things, allows a REIT to lease

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hotels to a TRS if the hotel is managed by a third party. As of December 31, 2008, 197 of our hotels are leased to our TRSs and managed by third parties. Any income realized by a TRS in excess of the rent paid to us by the subsidiary is subject to income tax at customary corporate rates. As, and if, the financial performance of the hotels operated for the account of our TRSs improves, these taxes may become material.


ACQUISITION POLICIES

        We intend to pursue growth through the acquisition of additional properties. Generally, we prefer to purchase multiple properties in one transaction because we believe a single management or lease agreement, cross default covenants and all or none renewal rights for multiple properties in diverse locations enhance the credit characteristics and the security of our investments. In implementing our acquisition strategy, we consider a range of factors relating to proposed property purchases including:

    Historical and projected cash flows;

    The competitive market environment and the current or potential market position of each property;

    The availability of a qualified operator or lessee;

    The financial strength of the proposed operator or lessee;

    The amount and type of financial support available from the proposed operator or lessee;

    The property's design, physical condition and age;

    The estimated replacement cost and proposed acquisition price of the property;

    The reputation of the particular management organization, if any, with which the property is or may become affiliated;

    The level of services and amenities offered at the property;

    The proposed management agreement or lease terms; and

    The brand under which the property operates or is expected to operate.

        In determining the competitive position of a property, we examine the proximity and convenience of the property to its expected customer base, the number and characteristics of competitive properties within the property's market area and the existence of barriers to entry within that market, including site availability and zoning restrictions. While we have historically focused on the acquisition of upscale limited service, extended stay and full service hotel properties and, more recently, full service travel centers, we consider acquisitions in all segments of the hospitality industry. An important part of our acquisition strategy is to identify and select, or create, qualified, experienced and financially stable operators.

        Whenever we purchase an individual property or a small number of properties we attempt to arrange for these properties to be added to agreements covering, and operated in combination with, properties we already own.

        We have no policies which specifically limit the percentage of our assets that may be invested in any individual property, in any one type of property, in properties operated by or leased to any one entity or in properties operated by or leased to an affiliated group of entities.

        As stated above, our initial investment in travel center real estate was structured as the acquisition of an entire company, retention of the real estate and the creation of an operating company tenant. In making this type of acquisition, we have generally applied the same analysis described herein to real estate which we retained.

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        We have in the past considered, and may in the future consider, the possibility of entering into mergers or strategic combinations with other companies. A principal goal of any such transaction may be to further diversify our revenue sources and increase our cash flow from operations.


DISPOSITION POLICIES

        In the past, we have occasionally sold a property or exchanged properties which we own for different properties. During 2008, we sold three hotels with a net carrying value of approximately $15.8 million for net proceeds of approximately $16.0 million. Although we may do so, we have no current intention to dispose of any of our other presently owned properties. We currently make decisions to dispose of properties based on factors including but not limited to the following:

    Potential opportunities to increase revenues and property values by reinvesting sale proceeds;

    The proposed sale price;

    The strategic fit of the property with the rest of our portfolio;

    Our operator's or tenant's desire to cease operation of the property; and

    The existence of alternative sources, uses or needs for capital.


FINANCING POLICIES

        Although there are no limitations in our organizational documents on the amount of indebtedness we may incur, our $750 million unsecured revolving credit facility and our unsecured term debt and convertible notes indenture and its supplements contain financial covenants which, among other things, restrict our ability to incur indebtedness and require us to maintain certain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. We currently intend to pursue our growth strategies while maintaining debt that is between 45% and 55% of our total capitalization. We may from time to time re-evaluate and modify our financing policies in light of then current economic conditions, relative availability and costs of debt and equity capital, market values of properties, growth and acquisition opportunities and other factors; and we may increase or decrease our ratio of debt to total capitalization accordingly.

        Our board of trustees may determine to obtain a replacement for our current credit facility or to seek additional capital through equity offerings, interim or long term debt financings or retention of cash flows in excess of distributions to shareholders, or a combination of these methods. Only one of our properties is encumbered by a mortgage. To the extent that our board of trustees decides to obtain additional debt financing, we may do so on an unsecured basis or a secured basis. We may seek to obtain other lines of credit or to issue securities senior to our common and/or preferred shares, including preferred shares of beneficial interest and debt securities, either of which may be convertible into common shares or be accompanied by warrants to purchase common shares, or to engage in transactions which may involve a sale or other conveyance of hotels to subsidiaries or to unaffiliated entities. We may finance acquisitions through an exchange of properties or through the issuance of additional common shares or other securities. The proceeds from any of our financings may be used to pay distributions, to provide working capital, to refinance existing indebtedness or to finance acquisitions and expansions of existing or new properties.

        Manager.    Our day to day operations are conducted by Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR. RMR originates and presents investment opportunities to our board of trustees and provides management and administrative services to us. RMR is a Delaware limited liability company that is beneficially owned by Barry M. Portnoy and his son, Adam D. Portnoy, our managing trustees. RMR has a principal place of business at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458; and its telephone number is (617) 332-3990. RMR also acts as the manager of HRPT Properties Trust, or HRP, and to Senior Housing Properties Trust, or SNH, and has other business interests. The directors of RMR are:

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David J. Hegarty, Gerard M. Martin, formerly one of our managing trustees, Adam D. Portnoy and Barry M. Portnoy. The executive officers of RMR are Adam D. Portnoy, President and Chief Executive Officer; Jennifer B. Clark, Executive Vice President and General Counsel; David J. Hegarty, Executive Vice President and Secretary; Mark L. Kleifges, Executive Vice President; John G. Murray, Executive Vice President; Thomas M. O'Brien, Executive Vice President; John C. Popeo, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer; David Blackman, Senior Vice President; Ethan S. Bornstein, Senior Vice President; Richard A. Doyle Jr., Senior Vice President; David M. Lepore, Senior Vice President and President of Property Management; Bruce J. Mackey Jr., Senior Vice President; John A. Mannix, Senior Vice President; Francis R. Murphy, Senior Vice President; and Andrew J. Rebholz, Senior Vice President. Messrs. Murray, Kleifges and Bornstein are also our officers. Other officers of RMR also serve as officers of other companies to which RMR provides management or other services.

        Employees.    We have no employees. Services which would otherwise be provided by employees are provided by RMR and by our managing trustees and officers. As of February 28, 2009, RMR had approximately 585 full time employees.

        Competition.    The hotel industry is highly competitive. Generally our hotels are located in areas that include other hotels. Increases in the number of hotels in a particular area could have a material adverse effect on the occupancy and daily room rates at our hotels located in that area. Agreements with the operators of our hotels sometimes restrict the right of each operator and its affiliates for periods of time to own, build, operate, franchise or manage other hotels of the same brand within various specified areas around our hotels. Under these agreements, neither the operators nor their affiliates are usually restricted from operating other brands of hotels in the market areas of any of our hotels, and after such period of time, the operators and their affiliates may also compete with our hotels by opening, managing or franchising additional hotels under the same brand name in direct competition with our hotels.

        The travel center and truck stop industry is fragmented and highly competitive. Fuel and non-fuel products and services can be obtained by long haul truck drivers from a variety of sources, including regional full service travel centers and pumper only truck stop chains, independently owned and operated truck stops and some large gas stations. In addition, some trucking companies operate their own terminals to provide fuel and services to their own trucking fleets.

        We expect to compete for property acquisition and financing opportunities with entities which may have substantially greater financial resources than us, including, without limitation, other REITs, operating companies in the hospitality industry, banks, insurance companies, pension plans and public and private partnerships. These entities may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of property operators and the extent of leverage used in their capital structure. Such competition may reduce the number of suitable property acquisition or financing opportunities available to us or increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell or finance their properties.

        Environmental Matters.    Under various laws, owners of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous substances present at their properties, and may be held liable for property damage or personal injuries that result from such hazardous substances. These laws also expose us to the possibility that we may become liable to reimburse the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with hazardous substances. Our travel centers include fueling areas, truck repair and maintenance facilities and tanks for the storage of petroleum products and other hazardous substances, all of which create a potential for environmental damages. We reviewed environmental surveys and other studies of the properties we own prior to their purchase. Based upon those reviews we do not believe that any of our properties are subject to environmental contamination that is likely to result in material adverse consequences to us. Under the terms of our management agreements and leases, our

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tenants and operators have agreed to indemnify us from all environmental liabilities arising during the term of the agreements. However, no assurances can be given that environmental conditions for which we would be liable are not present at our properties or that costs we incur to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. Moreover, our tenants and operators may not have sufficient resources to pay environmental liabilities.

        Internet Website.    Our internet website address is www.hptreit.com. Copies of our governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics and the charters of our audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees are posted on our website and also may be obtained free of charge by writing to our Secretary, Hospitality Properties Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, MA 02458 or at our website. We make available, free of charge, on our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after these forms are filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Any shareholder or other interested party who desires to communicate with our non-management trustees, individually or as a group, may do so by filling out a report on our website. Our board of trustees also provides a process for security holders to send communications to the entire board. Information about the process for sending communications to our board can be found on our website. Our website address is included several times in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as a textual reference only and the information in the website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        Segment Information.    As of December 31, 2008, we have two operating segments, hotel real estate investments and travel center real estate investments. See our consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further financial information on our operating segments.


FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following summary of federal income tax considerations is based on existing law, and is limited to investors who own our shares as investment assets rather than as inventory or as property used in a trade or business. The summary does not discuss all of the particular tax consequences that might be relevant to you if you are subject to special rules under federal income tax law, for example if you are:

    a bank, life insurance company, regulated investment company, or other financial institution;

    a broker, dealer or trader in securities or foreign currency;

    a person who has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

    a person who acquires our shares in connection with employment or other performance of services;

    a person subject to alternative minimum tax;

    a person who owns our shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, constructive sale transaction, constructive ownership transaction, or conversion transaction; or

    except as specifically described in the following summary, a tax-exempt entity or a foreign person.

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        The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC, sections that govern federal income tax qualification and treatment of a REIT and its shareholders are complex. This presentation is a summary of applicable IRC provisions, related rules and regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Future legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions could also affect the accuracy of statements made in this summary. We have not received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to any matter described in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS or a court will agree with the statements made in this summary. The IRS or a court could, for example, take a different position, which could result in significant tax liabilities for applicable parties, from that described in this summary with respect to our acquisitions, operations, restructurings or any other matters described in this summary. In addition, this summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax consequences, and does not discuss any estate, gift, state, local, or foreign tax consequences. For all these reasons, we urge you and any prospective acquiror of our shares to consult with a tax advisor about the federal income tax and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares. Our intentions and beliefs described in this summary are based upon our understanding of applicable laws and regulations that are in effect as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If new laws or regulations are enacted which impact us directly or indirectly, we may change our intentions or beliefs.

        Your federal income tax consequences may differ depending on whether or not you are a "U.S. shareholder." For purposes of this summary, a "U.S. shareholder" for federal income tax purposes is:

    a citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under the federal income tax laws;

    an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

    an estate the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or an electing trust in existence on August 20, 1996, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations;

whose status as a U.S. shareholder is not overridden by an applicable tax treaty. Conversely, a "non-U.S. shareholder" is a beneficial owner of our shares who is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner that is a partnership and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors about the federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares.

Taxation as a REIT

        We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the IRC, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 1995. Our REIT election, assuming continuing compliance with the then applicable qualification tests, continues in effect for subsequent taxable years. Although no assurance can be given, we believe that we have been organized and have operated, and will continue to be organized and to operate, in a manner that qualified and will continue to qualify us to be taxed under the IRC as a REIT.

        As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on our net income distributed as dividends to our shareholders. Distributions to our shareholders generally are included in their income as dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Our dividends are not

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generally entitled to the favorable 15% rate on qualified dividend income (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010), but a portion of our dividends may be treated as capital gain dividends, all as explained below. No portion of any of our dividends is eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits generally are treated for federal income tax purposes as return of capital to the extent of a recipient shareholder's basis in our shares, and will reduce this basis. Our current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally allocated first to distributions made on our preferred shares, and thereafter to distributions made on our common shares. For all these purposes, our distributions include both cash distributions and any in kind distributions of property that we might make, for example, our January 2007 spin off of TA to our common shareholders.

        The conversion formula of our convertible senior notes may be adjusted under a number of circumstances; adjustments may include changes in the type or amount of consideration a holder receives upon conversion. Section 305 of the IRC treats some of these adjustments as constructive distributions, in which case they would be taxable in a similar manner to actual distributions. In general, a holder of our convertible senior notes would be deemed to receive a constructive distribution if the conversion price is adjusted for a taxable distribution to the holders of common shares. Such a holder's adjusted tax basis in the convertible senior notes would be increased by constructive distributions that are taxable as dividends or gain, and would be unaffected by constructive distributions that are nontaxable returns of capital. Conversely, a failure to appropriately adjust the conversion price of our convertible senior notes could result in a constructive distribution to shareholders that hold our common shares, which would be taxable to them in a similar manner as actual distributions. A holder may also receive a constructive distribution if a conversion of its convertible senior notes is accompanied by a change in the conversion formula.

        If a shareholder actually or constructively owns none or a small percentage of our common shares, and such shareholder surrenders its preferred shares to us to be repurchased for cash only, then the repurchase of the preferred shares is likely to qualify for sale or exchange treatment because the repurchase would not be "essentially equivalent to a dividend" as defined by the IRC. More specifically, a cash repurchase of preferred shares will be treated under Section 302 of the IRC as a distribution, and hence taxable as a dividend to the extent of our allocable current or accumulated earnings and profits, as discussed above, unless the repurchase satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the IRC and is therefore treated as a sale or exchange of the repurchased shares. The repurchase will be treated as a sale or exchange if it (1) is "substantially disproportionate" with respect to the surrendering shareholder's ownership in us, (2) results in a "complete termination" of the surrendering shareholder's common and preferred share interest in us, or (3) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with respect to the surrendering shareholder, all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the IRC. In determining whether any of these tests have been met, a shareholder must generally take into account our common and preferred shares considered to be owned by such shareholder by reason of constructive ownership rules set forth in the IRC, as well as our common and preferred shares actually owned by such shareholder. In addition, if a repurchase is treated as a distribution under the preceding tests, then a shareholder's tax basis in the repurchased preferred shares will be transferred to the shareholder's remaining shares of our common or preferred shares, if any, and if such shareholder owns no other shares of our common or preferred shares, such basis may be transferred to a related person or may be lost entirely. Because the determination as to whether a shareholder will satisfy any of the tests of Section 302(b) of the IRC depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time that the preferred shares are repurchased, we encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine your particular tax treatment.

        Our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, has opined that we have been organized and have qualified as a REIT under the IRC for our 1995 through 2008 taxable years, and that our current

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investments and plan of operation enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the IRC. Our continued qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our compliance with various qualification tests imposed under the IRC and summarized below. While we believe that we will satisfy these tests, our counsel has not reviewed and will not review compliance with these tests on a continuing basis. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income taxation as if we were a C corporation and our shareholders will be taxed like shareholders of C corporations. In this event, we could be subject to significant tax liabilities, and the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders may be reduced or eliminated.

        If we qualify as a REIT and meet the tests described below, we generally will not pay federal income tax on amounts we distribute to our shareholders. However, even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:

    We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed "real estate investment trust taxable income," including our undistributed net capital gains.

    If our alternative minimum taxable income exceeds our taxable income, we may be subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference.

    If we have net income from the disposition of "foreclosure property" that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or from other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax on this income at the highest regular corporate rate, currently 35%.

    If we have net income from prohibited transactions, including dispositions of inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax on this income at a 100% rate.

    If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be subject to tax at a 100% rate on the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75% or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

    If we fail to distribute for any calendar year at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for that year, 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for that year, and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.

    If we acquire an asset from a corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of a present or former C corporation, and if we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of this asset during the ten year period beginning on the date on which the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, then we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate, which is currently 35%, on the lesser of the excess of the fair market value of the asset over the C corporation's basis in the asset on the date the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, or the gain we recognize in the disposition.

    If we acquire a corporation, to preserve our status as a REIT we must generally distribute all of the C corporation earnings and profits inherited in that acquisition, if any, not later than the end of the taxable year of the acquisition. However, if we fail to do so, relief provisions would allow us to maintain our status as a REIT provided we distribute any subsequently discovered C corporation earnings and profits and pay an interest charge in respect of the period of delayed distribution. As discussed below, we have acquired C corporations in connection with our acquisition of real estate. Our investigations of these C corporations indicated that they did not

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      have undistributed earnings and profits that we inherited but failed to timely distribute. However, upon review or audit, the IRS may disagree.

    As summarized below, REITs are permitted within limits to own stock and securities of a "taxable REIT subsidiary." A TRS is separately taxed on its net income as a C corporation, and is subject to limitations on the deductibility of interest expense paid to its REIT parent. In addition, its REIT parent is subject to a 100% tax on the difference between amounts charged and redetermined rents and deductions, including excess interest.

    If and to the extent we invest in foreign jurisdictions, our income from those properties will generally be subject to tax in those jurisdictions. In 2005, we acquired hotels in Canada and Puerto Rico. Our profits from properties outside the United States will generally be subject to tax in the local jurisdictions. Through structuring and available tax exemptions, we have minimized the Canadian and Puerto Rican income taxes we must pay, but there can be no assurance that these existing structures and exemptions will be available to us in the future to minimize taxes. If we continue to operate as we do, then we will distribute our taxable income to our shareholders each year and we will generally not pay federal income tax. As a result, we cannot recover the cost of foreign income taxes imposed on our foreign investments by claiming foreign tax credits against our federal income tax liability. Also, we cannot pass through to our shareholders any foreign tax credits.

        If we fail to qualify or elect not to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income tax in the same manner as a C corporation. Distributions to our shareholders if we do not qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us nor will distributions be required under the IRC. In that event, distributions to our shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary dividends potentially eligible for the 15% income tax rate (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) discussed below in "Taxation of U.S. Shareholders" and, subject to limitations in the IRC, will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Also, we will generally be disqualified from qualification as a REIT for the four taxable years following disqualification. If we do not qualify as a REIT for even one year, this could result in reduction or elimination of distributions to our shareholders, or in our incurring substantial indebtedness or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting corporate-level taxes. The IRC provides certain relief provisions under which we might avoid automatically ceasing to be a REIT for failure to meet certain REIT requirements, all as discussed in more detail below.

REIT Qualification Requirements

        General Requirements.    Section 856(a) of the IRC defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

    (1)
    that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

    (2)
    the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

    (3)
    that would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the IRC, as a C corporation;

    (4)
    that is not a financial institution or an insurance company subject to special provisions of the IRC;

    (5)
    the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

    (6)
    that is not "closely held" as defined under the personal holding company stock ownership test, as described below; and

    (7)
    that meets other tests regarding income, assets and distributions, all as described below.

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Section 856(b) of the IRC provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a pro rata part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Section 856(h)(2) of the IRC provides that neither condition (5) nor (6) need be met for our first taxable year as a REIT. We believe that we have met conditions (1) through (7) during each of the requisite periods ending on or before our most recently completed taxable year, and that we can continue to meet these conditions in future taxable years. There can, however, be no assurance in this regard.

        By reason of condition (6), we will fail to qualify as a REIT for a taxable year if at any time during the last half of a year more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares is owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals. To help comply with condition (6), our declaration of trust and bylaws restrict transfers of our shares. In addition, if we comply with applicable Treasury regulations to ascertain the ownership of our shares and do not know, or by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, that we failed condition (6), then we will be treated as having met condition (6). However, our failure to comply with these regulations for ascertaining ownership may result in a penalty of $25,000, or $50,000 for intentional violations. Accordingly, we intend to comply with these regulations, and to request annually from record holders of significant percentages of our shares information regarding the ownership of our shares. Under our declaration of trust and bylaws, our shareholders are required to respond to these requests for information.

        For purposes of condition (6), REIT shares held by a pension trust are treated as held directly by the pension trust's beneficiaries in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust. Consequently, five or fewer pension trusts could own more than 50% of the interests in an entity without jeopardizing that entity's federal income tax qualification as a REIT. However, as discussed below, if a REIT is a "pension-held REIT," each pension trust owning more than 10% of the REIT's shares by value generally may be taxed on a portion of the dividends it receives from the REIT.

        The IRC provides that we will not automatically fail to be a REIT if we do not meet conditions (1) through (6), provided we can establish reasonable cause for any such failure. Each such excused failure will result in the imposition of a $50,000 penalty instead of REIT disqualification. It is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision. This relief provision applies to any failure of the applicable conditions, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year, as long as each of the requirements of the relief provision is satisfied after October 22, 2004.

        Our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Our Investments through Partnerships.    Except in respect of TRSs as discussed below, Section 856 (i) of the IRC provides that any corporation, 100% of whose stock is held by a REIT, is a qualified REIT subsidiary and shall not be treated as a separate corporation. The assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as the REIT's. We believe that each of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, other than the TRSs discussed below, will either be a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the IRC, or a noncorporate entity that for federal income tax purposes is not treated as separate from its owner under regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC. Thus, except for the TRSs discussed below, in applying all the federal income tax REIT qualification requirements described in this summary, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries are treated as ours.

        We have invested and may invest in real estate through one or more limited or general partnerships or limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, regulations under the IRC provide that, for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements regarding income and assets discussed below, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership corresponding to the REIT's proportionate capital interest in the partnership and is deemed to be entitled to the income

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of the partnership attributable to this proportionate share. In addition, for these purposes, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership generally retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Accordingly, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and items of income of each partnership in which we are a partner is treated as ours for purposes of the income tests and asset tests discussed below. In contrast, for purposes of the distribution requirement discussed below, we must take into account as a partner our share of the partnership's income as determined under the general federal income tax rules governing partners and partnerships under Sections 701 through 777 of the IRC.

        Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.    We are permitted to own any or all of the securities of a "taxable REIT subsidiary" as defined in Section 856(l) of the IRC, provided that no more than 25% of our assets, at the close of each quarter, is comprised of our investments in the stock or securities of our TRSs. (For our 2001 through 2008 taxable years, no more than 20% of our assets, at the close of each quarter, was permitted to be comprised of our investments in the stock or securities of our TRSs; before the introduction of TRSs in 2001, our ability to own separately taxable corporate subsidiaries was more limited.) Among other requirements, a TRS must:

    (1)
    be a non-REIT corporation for federal income tax purposes in which we directly or indirectly own shares;

    (2)
    join with us in making a TRS election;

    (3)
    not directly or indirectly operate or manage a lodging facility or a health care facility; and

    (4)
    not directly or indirectly provide to any person, under a franchise, license, or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, except that in limited circumstances a subfranchise, sublicense or similar right can be granted to an independent contractor to operate or manage a lodging facility or, after our 2008 taxable year, a health care facility.

        In addition, a corporation other than a REIT in which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value will automatically be treated as a TRS. Subject to the discussion below, we believe that we and each of our TRSs have complied with, and will continue to comply with, the requirements for TRS status at all times during which we intend for a subsidiary's TRS election to be in effect, and we believe that the same will be true for any TRS that we later form or acquire.

        Our ownership of stock and securities in TRSs is exempt from the 10% and 5% REIT asset tests discussed below. Also, as discussed below, TRSs can perform services for our tenants without disqualifying the rents we receive from those tenants under the 75% or 95% gross income tests discussed below. Moreover, because TRSs are taxed as C corporations that are separate from us, their assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit are not generally imputed to us for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements described in this summary. Therefore, TRSs can generally undertake third-party management and development activities and activities not related to real estate. Finally, while a REIT is generally limited in its ability to earn qualifying rental income from a TRS, a REIT can earn qualifying rental income from the lease of a qualified lodging facility to a TRS if an eligible independent contractor operates the facility, as discussed more fully below.

        Restrictions are imposed on TRSs to ensure that they will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, a TRS may not deduct interest paid in any year to an affiliated REIT to the extent that the interest payments exceed, generally, 50% of the TRS's adjusted taxable income for that year. However, the TRS may carry forward the disallowed interest expense to a succeeding year, and deduct the interest in that later year subject to that year's 50% adjusted taxable income limitation. In addition, if a TRS pays interest, rent, or other amounts to its affiliated REIT in an amount that exceeds what an unrelated third party would have paid in an arm's length transaction, then the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the excessive portion of the

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payment. Finally, if in comparison to an arm's length transaction, a tenant has overpaid rent to the REIT in exchange for underpaying the TRS for services rendered, then the REIT may be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the overpayment. There can be no assurance that arrangements involving our TRSs will not result in the imposition of one or more of these deduction limitations or excise taxes, but we do not believe that we are or will be subject to these impositions.

        Income Tests.    There are two gross income requirements for qualification as a REIT under the IRC:

    At least 75% of our gross income (excluding: (a) gross income from sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale; (b) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after July 30, 2008 to manage interest rate or price fluctuations with respect to borrowings we incur to acquire or carry real estate assets; (c) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after July 30, 2008 primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations relating to any item that qualifies under the 75% or 95% gross income tests; and (d) real estate foreign exchange gain (as defined in Section 856(n)(2) of the IRC) that we recognize after July 30, 2008) must be derived from investments relating to real property, including "rents from real property" as defined under Section 856 of the IRC, interest and gain from mortgages on real property, income and gain from foreclosure property, or dividends and gain from shares in other REITs. When we receive new capital in exchange for our shares or in a public offering of five-year or longer debt instruments, income attributable to the temporary investment of this new capital in stock or a debt instrument, if received or accrued within one year of our receipt of the new capital, is generally also qualifying income under the 75% gross income test.

    At least 95% of our gross income (excluding: (a) gross income from sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale; (b) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after December 31, 2004 to manage interest rate or price fluctuations with respect to borrowings we incur to acquire or carry real estate assets; (c) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after July 30, 2008 primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations relating to any item that qualifies under the 75% or 95% gross income tests; and (d) passive foreign exchange gain (as defined in Section 856(n)(3) of the IRC) that we recognize after July 30, 2008) must be derived from a combination of items of real property income that satisfy the 75% gross income test described above, dividends, interest, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities, or real property or, for financial instruments entered into during our 2004 or earlier taxable years, certain payments under interest rate swap or cap agreements, options, futures contracts, forward rate agreements or similar financial instruments.

For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests outlined above, income derived from a "shared appreciation provision" in a mortgage loan is generally treated as gain recognized on the sale of the property to which it relates. Although we will use our best efforts to ensure that the income generated by our investments will be of a type that satisfies both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, there can be no assurance in this regard.

        In order to qualify as "rents from real property" under Section 856 of the IRC, several requirements must be met:

    The amount of rent received generally must not be based on the income or profits of any person, but may be based on receipts or sales.

    Rents do not qualify if the REIT owns 10% or more by vote or value of the tenant, whether directly or after application of attribution rules. While we intend not to lease property to any party if rents from that property would not qualify as rents from real property, application of the

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      10% ownership rule is dependent upon complex attribution rules and circumstances that may be beyond our control. For example, an unaffiliated third party's ownership directly or by attribution of 10% or more by value of our shares, as well as an ownership position in the stock of one of our tenants which, when added to our own ownership position in that tenant, totals 10% or more by vote or value of the stock of that tenant, would result in that tenant's rents not qualifying as rents from real property; in this regard, we already own close to, but less than, 10% of the outstanding common shares of TA, and TA has undertaken to limit its redemptions and repurchases of outstanding common shares so that we do not come to own 10% or more of its outstanding common shares. Our declaration of trust and bylaws disallow transfers or purported acquisitions, directly or by attribution, of our shares to the extent necessary to maintain our REIT status under the IRC. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that these provisions in our declaration of trust and bylaws will be effective to prevent our REIT status from being jeopardized under the 10% affiliated tenant rule. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to monitor and enforce these restrictions, nor will our shareholders necessarily be aware of ownership of shares attributed to them under the IRC's attribution rules.

    There is a limited exception to the above prohibition on earning "rents from real property" from a 10% affiliated tenant, if the tenant is a TRS. If at least 90% of the leased space of a property is leased to tenants other than TRSs and 10% affiliated tenants, and if the TRS's rent for space at that property is substantially comparable to the rents paid by nonaffiliated tenants for comparable space at the property, then otherwise qualifying rents paid by the TRS to the REIT will not be disqualified on account of the rule prohibiting 10% affiliated tenants.

    There is an additional exception to the above prohibition on earning "rents from real property" from a 10% affiliated tenant. For this additional exception to apply, a real property interest in a "qualified lodging facility" must be leased by the REIT to its TRS, and the facility must be operated on behalf of the TRS by a person who is an "eligible independent contractor," all as described in Section 856(d)(8)-(9) of the IRC. As described below, we believe our leases with our TRSs have satisfied and will continue to satisfy these requirements.

    In order for rents to qualify, we generally must not manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of the property, except through an independent contractor from whom we derive no income or, for our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, through one of our TRSs. There is an exception to this rule permitting a REIT to perform customary tenant services of the sort that a tax-exempt organization could perform without being considered in receipt of "unrelated business taxable income" as defined in Section 512(b)(3) of the IRC. In addition, a de minimis amount of noncustomary services will not disqualify income as "rents from real property" so long as the value of the impermissible services does not exceed 1% of the gross income from the property.

    If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property is 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease, then the rent attributable to personal property will qualify as "rents from real property"; if this 15% threshold is exceeded, the rent attributable to personal property will not so qualify. For our taxable years through December 31, 2000, the portion of rental income treated as attributable to personal property was determined according to the ratio of the tax basis of the personal property to the total tax basis of the real and personal property that is rented. For our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, the ratio is determined by reference to fair market values rather than tax bases.

We believe that all or substantially all our rents have qualified and will qualify as rents from real property for purposes of Section 856 of the IRC, subject to the considerations in the following paragraph.

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        We have received opinions from our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, that (i) our underground storage tanks should constitute real estate assets, rather than personal property, for purposes of the various REIT qualification tests described in this summary, and (ii) with respect to each of our leases with TA, although the matter is not free from doubt, for purposes of applying the 15% incidental personal property test above, regarding rent attributable to incidental personal property leased in connection with real property, the test will be applied in the aggregate to all the travel center sites leased under each such lease on a lease by lease basis, rather than on a site by site basis. If the IRS or a court determines that one or both of these opinions is incorrect, then a portion of the rental income we receive from TA could be nonqualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, possibly jeopardizing our compliance with the 95% gross income test. Under those circumstances, however, we expect we would qualify for the gross income tests' relief provision described below, and thereby preserve our qualification as a REIT. If the relief provision below were to apply to us, we would be subject to tax at a 100% rate on the amount by which we failed the 95% gross income test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability for the taxable year; however, in a typical taxable year, we have little or no nonqualifying income from other sources and thus would expect to owe little tax in such circumstances.

        In order to qualify as mortgage interest on real property for purposes of the 75% test, interest must derive from a mortgage loan secured by real property with a fair market value, at the time the loan is made, at least equal to the amount of the loan. If the amount of the loan exceeds the fair market value of the real property, the interest will be treated as interest on a mortgage loan in a ratio equal to the ratio of the fair market value of the real property to the total amount of the mortgage loan.

        Amounts payable to us under agreements relating to the Canadian hotels we acquired in 2005 may be determined by reference to revenue and expenditure items denominated in Canadian dollars. Real estate foreign exchange gains recognized after July 30, 2008 are not considered in the 75% and 95% gross income tests summarized above. For exchange gains recognized prior to July 31, 2008, there was a lack of precise authority. However, because amounts paid to us, as opposed to our TRS, under these Canadian hotel agreements are denominated in U.S. dollars and determined by reference to more than just exchange rates, we believe that we did not have material amounts of exchange gains in respect of our Canadian investments from 2005 through July 30, 2008.

        Our January 31, 2007 spin off of TA was treated for federal income tax purposes as though we disposed of each of the individual assets of TA and its principal subsidiaries in a taxable transaction in which individual asset gains, but not losses, were recognized. The amount realized on each asset in this taxable disposition was equal to the fair market value of that asset at the time of the spin off, and our tax basis in the asset was the carryover tax basis inherited from TravelCenters. For these purposes, the assets and liabilities of any TRSs are ignored, and instead the stock in the TRS is treated like any other individual asset being distributed. Even though some of the gains we recognized on the distributed assets were not qualifying gross income under the 75% and 95% gross income tests of Section 856(c) of the IRC, we do not believe the recognized gains from the distribution materially affected our ability to comply with these tests. Although our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, is unable to opine on factual matters such as the fair market value of the distributed assets at the time of the spin off, Sullivan & Worcester LLP has opined that it is more likely than not that we have been reasonable in our approach to valuations and gain computations (including valuation methodology) in connection with the spin off of TA and thus that, even if our computations should be successfully challenged so as to result in our failing the 95% gross income test, we would more likely than not qualify for the gross income tests' relief provision described below and thereby preserve our qualification as a REIT. If the relief provision below were to apply to us, we would be subject to tax at a 100% rate on the amount by which we failed the 95% gross income test, with adjustments, multiplied

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by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability for the taxable year; but we would expect to owe little tax in such circumstances.

        Absent the "foreclosure property" rules of Section 856(e) of the IRC, a REIT's receipt of business operating income from a property would not qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. But as foreclosure property, gross income from such a business operation would so qualify. In the case of property leased by a REIT to a tenant, foreclosure property is defined under applicable Treasury regulations to include generally the real property and incidental personal property that the REIT reduces to possession upon a default or imminent default under the lease by the tenant, and as to which a foreclosure property election is made by attaching an appropriate statement to the REIT's federal income tax return.

        Any gain that a REIT recognizes on the sale of foreclosure property, plus any income it receives from foreclosure property that would not qualify under the 75% gross income test in the absence of foreclosure property treatment, reduced by expenses directly connected with the production of those items of income, would be subject to income tax at the maximum corporate rate, currently 35%, under the foreclosure property income tax rules of Section 857(b)(4) of the IRC. Thus, if a REIT should lease foreclosure property in exchange for rent that qualifies as "rents from real property" as described above, then that rental income is not subject to the foreclosure property income tax.

        Other than sales of foreclosure property, any gain we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a penalty tax at a 100% rate. This prohibited transaction income also may adversely affect our ability to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests for federal income tax qualification as a REIT. We cannot provide assurances as to whether or not the IRS might successfully assert that one or more of our dispositions is subject to the 100% penalty tax. However, we believe that dispositions of assets that we have made or that we might make in the future will not be subject to the 100% penalty tax, because we intend to:

    own our assets for investment with a view to long-term income production and capital appreciation;

    engage in the business of developing, owning and managing our existing properties and acquiring, developing, owning and managing new properties; and

    make occasional dispositions of our assets consistent with our long-term investment objectives.

        If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or the 95% gross income tests in any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for that year if we satisfy the following requirements after October 22, 2004:

    our failure to meet the test is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and

    after we identify the failure, we file a schedule describing each item of our gross income included in the 75% or 95% gross income tests for that taxable year.

It is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision for the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Even if this relief provision does apply, a 100% tax is imposed upon the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% test or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. This relief provision applies to any failure of the applicable income tests, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year, as long as each of the requirements of the relief provision is satisfied after October 22, 2004.

        Under prior law, if we failed to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, we nevertheless would have qualified as a REIT for that year if: our failure to meet the test was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; we reported the nature and amount of each item of

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our income included in the 75% or 95% gross income tests for that taxable year on a schedule attached to our tax return; and any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. For our 2004 and prior taxable years, we attached a schedule of gross income to our federal income tax returns, but it is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this prior relief provision for the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Even if this relief provision did apply, a 100% tax is imposed upon the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% test or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

        Asset Tests.    At the close of each quarter of each taxable year, we must also satisfy the following asset percentage tests in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes:

    At least 75% of our total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items, shares in other REITs, government securities, and temporary investments of new capital (that is, stock or debt instruments purchased with proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of our debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period commencing with our receipt of the offering proceeds).

    Not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those securities that count favorably toward the preceding 75% asset test.

    Of the investments included in the preceding 25% asset class, the value of any one non-REIT issuer's securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more than 10% of any one non-REIT issuer's outstanding voting securities. For our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, we may not own more than 10% of the vote or value of any one non-REIT issuer's outstanding securities, unless that issuer is our TRS or the securities are "straight debt" securities or otherwise excepted as discussed below.

    For our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, our stock and securities in a TRS are exempted from the preceding 10% and 5% asset tests. However, no more than 25% (for our 2001 through 2008 taxable years, 20%) of our total assets may be represented by stock or securities of TRSs.

        When a failure to satisfy the above asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter.

        In addition, if we fail the 5% value test or the 10% vote or value tests at the close of any quarter and do not cure such failure within 30 days after the close of that quarter, that failure will nevertheless be excused if (a) the failure is de minimis and (b) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy the 5% value and 10% vote and value asset tests. For purposes of this relief provision, the failure will be "de minimis" if the value of the assets causing the failure does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or (b) $10,000,000. If our failure is not de minimis, or if any of the other REIT asset tests have been violated, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT if (a) we provide the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (b) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (c) we pay a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 or (ii) the highest rate of corporate tax imposed (currently 35%) on the net income generated by the assets causing the failure during the period of the failure, and (d) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy all of the REIT asset tests. These relief provisions apply to any failure of the applicable asset tests, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year, as long as each of the requirements of the relief provision is satisfied after October 22, 2004.

        The IRC also provides, for our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, an excepted securities safe harbor to the 10% value test that includes among other items (a) "straight debt" securities, (b) certain rental agreements in which payment is to be made in subsequent years, (c) any obligation to pay rents from

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real property, (d) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of or payments from a nongovernmental entity, and (e) any security issued by another REIT.

        We intend to maintain records of the value of our assets to document our compliance with the above asset tests, and to take actions as may be required to cure any failure to satisfy the tests within 30 days after the close of any quarter.

        Our Relationship with TA.    On January 31, 2007, we spun off all the then outstanding TA common shares. Under the transaction agreement that governed the spin off, TA will generally be responsible for the tax filings and liabilities, including federal income tax filings and liabilities, of TravelCenters and its subsidiaries for the periods ending on or before the distribution date. Because TA and its principal subsidiaries were entities which were not regarded as separate from us for tax purposes prior to the spin off, TA and these subsidiaries immediately after the spin off were (and expected thereafter to remain) tenants in whom we have at all times during each taxable year an actual and constructive ownership interest of less than 10% by vote and by value. On August 11, 2008, we entered into a rent deferral agreement with TA under which TA has the option to defer certain monthly rent payments from July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010. In exchange, TA issued shares to us then equal to 9.6% of its outstanding shares (9.3% as of December 31, 2008), determined after this new issuance. In the event TA chooses not to defer the full permitted amount of its monthly rent payments, the pro rata amount of TA shares issued to us may be repurchased by TA for nominal consideration. Our lease with TA, TA's limited liability company operating agreement, the transaction agreement governing the spin off, and the rent deferral agreement collectively contain restrictions upon the ownership of TA common shares and require TA to refrain from taking any actions that may result in any affiliation with us that would jeopardize our qualification as a REIT under the IRC. Accordingly, subject to the personal property considerations discussed above and commencing with the January 31, 2007 spin off, we expect that the rental income we receive from TA and its subsidiaries will be "rents from real property" under Section 856(d) of the IRC, and therefore qualifying income under the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above.

        Our Relationship with Our Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.    We currently own hotels that we purchased to be leased to our TRSs or which are being leased to our TRSs as a result of modifications to a prior lease that were agreed to among us, the former tenant and the manager. We may from time to time in the future lease additional hotels that we acquire in this manner.

        In connection with lease defaults, we terminated occupancy of some of our hotels by defaulting tenants and immediately leased these hotels to our TRSs and entered into new third party management agreements for these hotels. We may in the future employ similar arrangements if we again face lease or occupancy terminations.

        In transactions involving our TRSs, our intent is that the rents paid to us by the TRS qualify as "rents from real property" under the REIT gross income tests summarized above. In order for this to be the case, the manager engaged by the applicable TRS must be an "eligible independent contractor" within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9)(A) of the IRC, and the hotels leased to the TRS must be "qualified lodging facilities" within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the IRC. Qualified lodging facilities are defined as hotels, motels, or other establishments where more than half of the dwelling units are used on a transient basis, provided that legally authorized wagering or gambling activities are not conducted at or in connection with such facilities. Also included in the definition are the qualified lodging facility's customary amenities and facilities.

        For these purposes, a contractor qualifies as an "eligible independent contractor" if it is less than 35% affiliated with the REIT and, at the time the contractor enters into the agreement with the TRS to operate the qualified lodging facility, that contractor or any person related to that contractor is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating qualified lodging facilities for persons unrelated

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to the TRS or its affiliated REIT. For these purposes, an otherwise eligible independent contractor is not disqualified from that status on account of the TRS bearing the expenses of the operation of the qualified lodging facility, the TRS receiving the revenues from the operation of the qualified lodging facility, net of expenses for that operation and fees payable to the eligible independent contractor, or the REIT receiving income from the eligible independent contractor pursuant to a preexisting or otherwise grandfathered lease of another property.

        As explained above, we will be subject to a 100% tax if the IRS successfully asserts that the rents paid by our TRS to us exceed an arm's length rental rate. Although there is no clear precedent to distinguish for federal income tax purposes among leases, management contracts, partnerships, financings, and other contractual arrangements, we believe that our leases and our TRSs' management agreements will be respected for purposes of the requirements of the IRC discussed above. Accordingly, we expect that the rental income from our current and future TRSs will qualify as "rents from real property," and that the 100% tax on excessive rents from a TRS will not apply.

        Annual Distribution Requirements.    In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, we are required to make annual distributions other than capital gain dividends to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to the excess of:

    (A)
    the sum of 90% of our "real estate investment trust taxable income," as defined in Section 857 of the IRC, computed by excluding any net capital gain and before taking into account any dividends paid deduction for which we are eligible, and 90% of our net income after tax, if any, from property received in foreclosure, over

    (B)
    the sum of our qualifying noncash income, e.g., imputed rental income or income from transactions inadvertently failing to qualify as like-kind exchanges.

The distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the earlier taxable year and if paid on or before the first regular distribution payment after that declaration. If a dividend is declared in October, November, or December to shareholders of record during one of those months, and is paid during the following January, then for federal income tax purposes the dividend will be treated as having been both paid and received on December 31 of the prior taxable year. A distribution which is not pro rata within a class of our beneficial interests entitled to a distribution, or which is not consistent with the rights to distributions among our classes of beneficial interests, is a preferential distribution that is not taken into consideration for purposes of the distribution requirements, and accordingly the payment of a preferential distribution could affect our ability to meet the distribution requirements. Taking into account our distribution policies, including the dividend reinvestment plan we have adopted, we expect that we will not make any preferential distributions. The distribution requirements may be waived by the IRS if a REIT establishes that it failed to meet them by reason of distributions previously made to meet the requirements of the 4% excise tax discussed below. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain and all of our real estate investment trust taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on undistributed amounts.

        In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax to the extent we fail within a calendar year to make required distributions to our shareholders of 85% of our ordinary income and 95% of our capital gain net income plus the excess, if any, of the "grossed up required distribution" for the preceding calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for that preceding calendar year. For this purpose, the term "grossed up required distribution" for any calendar year is the sum of our taxable income for the calendar year without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and all amounts from earlier years that are not treated as having been distributed under the provision. We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.

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        If we do not have enough cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirements, we may find it necessary and desirable to arrange for new debt or equity financing to provide funds for required distributions in order to maintain our REIT status. We can provide no assurance that financing would be available for these purposes on favorable terms.

        We may be able to rectify a failure to pay sufficient dividends for any year by paying "deficiency dividends" to shareholders in a later year. These deficiency dividends may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year, but an interest charge would be imposed upon us for the delay in distribution.

        In addition to the other distribution requirements above, to preserve our status as a REIT we are required to timely distribute C corporation earnings and profits that we inherit from acquired corporations.

Acquisition of C Corporations

        In 2005 we purchased a hotel in Puerto Rico. In order to acquire the Puerto Rican hotel, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of a C corporation that owned that hotel as its primary asset. Upon our acquisition, the acquired C corporation became our qualified REIT subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the IRC. Thus, after the acquisition, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the acquired corporation are treated as ours for purposes of the various REIT qualification tests described above. In our acquisitions of the stock of C corporations, we are generally treated as the successor to the acquired corporation's federal income tax attributes, such as its adjusted tax bases in its assets and its C corporation earnings and profits. However, because we made an election under Section 338(g) of the IRC in respect of this acquired Puerto Rican corporation, we did not succeed to its earnings and profits, nor do we have any built-in gain in this former C corporation's assets.

        On January 31, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of TravelCenters, a C corporation. At the time of that acquisition, this C corporation directly or indirectly owned all of the outstanding equity interests in various corporate and noncorporate subsidiaries. Upon our acquisition, the acquired entities generally became either our qualified REIT subsidiaries under Section 856(i) of the IRC or disregarded entities under Treasury regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC. Thus, after the acquisition, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of these acquired entities have been treated as ours for purposes of the various REIT qualification tests described above. In addition, we generally were treated as the successor to these acquired subsidiaries' federal income tax attributes, such as these entities' adjusted tax bases in their assets and their depreciation schedules; we were also treated as the successor to these acquired corporate subsidiaries' earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, if any.

        Upon completing the acquisition, we effected a restructuring of the travel center business so as to divide it between us and TA, and we then spun off TA on January 31, 2007.

        Built-in Gains from C Corporations.    As described above, notwithstanding our qualification and taxation as a REIT, we may still be subject to corporate taxation in particular circumstances. Specifically, if we acquire an asset from a corporation in a transaction in which our adjusted tax basis in the asset is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of that asset in the hands of a present or former C corporation, and if we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of that asset during the ten year period beginning on the date on which the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, then we will generally pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate, currently 35%, on the lesser of (1) the excess, if any, of the asset's fair market value over its adjusted tax basis, each determined as of the time the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, or (2) our gain recognized in the disposition. Accordingly, any taxable disposition of an asset so acquired during the applicable ten-year period could be subject to tax under these rules. However, except as described below, we have not

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disposed, and have no present plan or intent to dispose, of any material assets acquired in such transactions.

        In the case of assets acquired in the January 31, 2007 acquisition, any built-in gain subject to tax may generally be reduced by certain net operating loss carryforwards that we inherited. Other than the assets we distributed in the spin off of TA as described above, we have not disposed of, and have no present plan or intent to dispose of, any other assets acquired in the January 31, 2007 acquisition. Although Sullivan & Worcester LLP is unable to render an opinion on factual determinations such as assets' fair market value, we reported only modest taxable gains from the spin off of TA, and net operating loss carryforwards were available to us so as to eliminate any applicable tax on such recognized gains.

        To the extent of our gains in a taxable year that are subject to the built in gains tax described above, net of any taxes paid on such gains with respect to that taxable year, our taxable dividends paid to you in the following year will be eligible for treatment as qualified dividends that are taxed to our noncorporate shareholders at the maximum capital gain rate of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010).

        Earnings and Profits.    A REIT may not have any undistributed C corporation earnings and profits at the end of any taxable year. Upon the closing of the January 31, 2007 transaction, we succeeded to the undistributed earnings and profits, if any, of the acquired corporate entities. Thus, we needed to distribute any such earnings and profits no later than the end of the applicable tax year. If we failed to do so, we would not qualify to be taxed as a REIT for that year and a number of years thereafter, unless we are able to rely on the relief provision described below.

        Although Sullivan & Worcester LLP is unable to render an opinion on factual determinations such as the amount of undistributed earnings and profits, we retained accountants to compute the amount of undistributed earnings and profits that we inherited in the January 31, 2007 transaction. Based on these calculations, we believe that we did not inherit any undistributed earnings and profits that remained undistributed at the end of the applicable tax year. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not, upon subsequent examination, propose adjustments to our calculation of the undistributed earnings and profits that we inherited, including adjustments that might be deemed necessary by the IRS as a result of its examination of the companies we acquired. In any such examination, the IRS might consider all taxable years of the acquired subsidiaries as open for review for purposes of its proposed adjustments. If it is subsequently determined that we had undistributed earnings and profits as of the end of the applicable tax year, we may be eligible for a relief provision similar to the "deficiency dividends" procedure described above. To utilize this relief provision, we would have to pay an interest charge for the delay in distributing the undistributed earnings and profits; in addition, we would be required to distribute to our shareholders, in addition to our other REIT distribution requirements, the amount of the undistributed earnings and profits less the interest charge paid.

Acquisition of Partnership

        In 2007, we acquired all of the limited partnership interests and the general partnership interest of a partnership as well as certain of the partnership's noncorporate subsidiary entities. Pursuant to Treasury regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC, each of these acquired entities was either a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, and thus upon our acquisition these entities became disregarded entities of ours. Accordingly, after this 2007 acquisition, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of these acquired entities have been treated as ours for purposes of the various REIT qualification tests described above. Our initial tax basis in the acquired assets is our cost for acquiring them, and we believe that we did not succeed to any C corporation earnings and profits in this acquisition.

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Depreciation and Federal Income Tax Treatment of Leases

        Our initial tax bases in our assets will generally be our acquisition cost. We will generally depreciate our real property on a straight-line basis over 40 years and our personal property over the applicable shorter periods. These depreciation schedules may vary for properties that we acquire through tax-free or carryover basis acquisitions.

        We are entitled to depreciation deductions from our facilities only if we are treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of the facilities. This means that the leases of the facilities must be classified for federal income tax purposes as true leases, rather than as sales or financing arrangements, and we believe this to be the case. In the case of sale-leaseback arrangements, the IRS could assert that we realized prepaid rental income in the year of purchase to the extent that the value of a leased property, at the time of purchase, exceeded the purchase price for that property. While we believe that the value of leased property at the time of purchase did not exceed purchase prices, because of the lack of clear precedent we cannot provide assurances as to whether the IRS might successfully assert the existence of prepaid rental income in any of our sale-leaseback transactions.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

        The maximum individual federal income tax rate for long-term capital gains is generally 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) and for most corporate dividends is generally also 15% (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010). However, because we are not generally subject to federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income or capital gains distributed to our shareholders, dividends on our shares generally are not eligible for such 15% tax rate on dividends while that rate is in effect. As a result, our ordinary dividends continue to be taxed at the higher federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income. However, the favorable federal income tax rates for long-term capital gains, and while in effect, for dividends, generally apply to:

    (1)
    your long-term capital gains, if any, recognized on the disposition of our shares;

    (2)
    our distributions designated as long-term capital gain dividends (except to the extent attributable to real estate depreciation recapture, in which case the distributions are subject to a 25% federal income tax rate);

    (3)
    our dividends attributable to dividends, if any, received by us from non-REIT corporations such as TRSs; and

    (4)
    our dividends to the extent attributable to income upon which we have paid federal corporate income tax.

        As long as we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, a distribution to our U.S. shareholders (including any constructive distributions on our common shares or on our senior convertible notes) that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gains, as discussed below, to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. However, corporate shareholders may be required to treat up to 20% of any capital gain dividend as ordinary income under Section 291 of the IRC.

        In addition, we may elect to retain net capital gain income and treat it as constructively distributed. In that case:

    (1)
    we will be taxed at regular corporate capital gains tax rates on retained amounts;

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    (2)
    each U.S. shareholder will be taxed on its designated proportionate share of our retained net capital gains as though that amount were distributed and designated a capital gain dividend;

    (3)
    each U.S. shareholder will receive a credit for its designated proportionate share of the tax that we pay;

    (4)
    each U.S. shareholder will increase its adjusted basis in our shares by the excess of the amount of its proportionate share of these retained net capital gains over its proportionate share of the tax that we pay; and

    (5)
    both we and our corporate shareholders will make commensurate adjustments in our respective earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes.

If we elect to retain our net capital gains in this fashion, we will notify our U.S. shareholders of the relevant tax information within 60 days after the close of the affected taxable year.

        As discussed above, for noncorporate U.S. shareholders, long-term capital gains are generally taxed at maximum rates of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) or 25%, depending upon the type of property disposed of and the previously claimed depreciation with respect to this property. If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for U.S. shareholders, then the portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of our shares. We will similarly designate the portion of any capital gain dividend that is to be taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at the maximum rates of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) or 25% so that the designations will be proportionate among all classes of our shares.

        Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shareholder's shares, but will reduce the shareholder's basis in those shares. To the extent that these excess distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. shareholder's shares, they will be included in income as capital gain, with long-term gain generally taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010). No U.S. shareholder may include on his federal income tax return any of our net operating losses or any of our capital losses.

        Dividends that we declare in October, November or December of a taxable year to U.S. shareholders of record on a date in those months will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31 of that taxable year, provided we actually pay these dividends during the following January. Also, items that are treated differently for regular and alternative minimum tax purposes are to be allocated between a REIT and its shareholders under Treasury regulations which are to be prescribed. It is possible that these Treasury regulations will require tax preference items to be allocated to our shareholders with respect to any accelerated depreciation or other tax preference items that we claim.

        A U.S. shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares that are sold or exchanged. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder's holding period in the shares exceeds one year. In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of our shares held for six months or less will generally be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of our long-term capital gain dividends during the holding period.

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        Effective for federal tax returns with due dates after October 22, 2004, the IRC imposes a penalty for the failure to properly disclose a "reportable transaction." A reportable transaction currently includes, among other things, a sale or exchange of our shares resulting in a tax loss in excess of (i) $10 million in any single year or $20 million in any combination of years in the case of our shares held by a C corporation or by a partnership with only C corporation partners or (ii) $2 million in any single year or $4 million in any combination of years in the case of our shares held by any other partnership or an S corporation, trust or individual, including losses that flow through pass through entities to individuals. A taxpayer discloses a reportable transaction by filing IRS Form 8886 with its federal income tax return and, in the first year of filing, a copy of Form 8886 must be sent to the IRS's Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. The penalty for failing to disclose a reportable transaction is generally $10,000 in the case of a natural person and $50,000 in any other case.

        Noncorporate U.S. shareholders who borrow funds to finance their acquisition of our shares could be limited in the amount of deductions allowed for the interest paid on the indebtedness incurred. Under Section 163(d) of the IRC, interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry property held for investment is generally deductible only to the extent of the investor's net investment income. A U.S. shareholder's net investment income will include ordinary income dividend distributions received from us and, if an appropriate election is made by the shareholder, capital gain dividend distributions received from us; however, distributions treated as a nontaxable return of the shareholder's basis will not enter into the computation of net investment income.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders

        In Revenue Ruling 66-106, the IRS ruled that amounts distributed by a REIT to a tax-exempt employees' pension trust did not constitute "unrelated business taxable income," even though the REIT may have financed some of its activities with acquisition indebtedness. Although revenue rulings are interpretive in nature and subject to revocation or modification by the IRS, based upon the analysis and conclusion of Revenue Ruling 66-106, our distributions made to shareholders that are tax-exempt pension plans, individual retirement accounts, or other qualifying tax-exempt entities should not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the shareholder has not financed its acquisition of our shares with "acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning of the IRC, and provided further that, consistent with our present intent, we do not hold a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit.

        Tax-exempt pension trusts that own more than 10% by value of a "pension-held REIT" at any time during a taxable year may be required to treat a percentage of all dividends received from the pension-held REIT during the year as unrelated business taxable income. This percentage is equal to the ratio of:

    (1)
    the pension-held REIT's gross income derived from the conduct of unrelated trades or businesses, determined as if the pension-held REIT were a tax-exempt pension fund, less direct expenses related to that income, to

    (2)
    the pension-held REIT's gross income from all sources, less direct expenses related to that income,

except that this percentage shall be deemed to be zero unless it would otherwise equal or exceed 5%. A REIT is a pension-held REIT if:

    the REIT is "predominantly held" by tax-exempt pension trusts; and

    the REIT would fail to satisfy the "closely held" ownership requirement discussed above if the stock or beneficial interests in the REIT held by tax-exempt pension trusts were viewed as held by tax-exempt pension trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries.

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A REIT is predominantly held by tax-exempt pension trusts if at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests, or if one or more tax-exempt pension trusts, each owning more than 10% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests, own in the aggregate more than 50% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests. Because of the share ownership concentration restrictions in our declaration of trust and bylaws, we believe that we are not and will not be a pension-held REIT. However, because our shares are publicly traded, we cannot completely control whether or not we are or will become a pension-held REIT.

        Social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the IRC, respectively, are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions from a REIT as unrelated business taxable income. In addition, these prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning any "set aside" or reserve requirements applicable to them.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

        The rules governing the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders are complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. If you are a non-U.S. shareholder, we urge you to consult with your own tax advisor to determine the impact of United States federal, state, local, and foreign tax laws, including any tax return filing and other reporting requirements, with respect to your investment in our shares.

        In general, a non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its investment in our shares if that investment is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if provided by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base the non-U.S. shareholder maintains in the United States). In addition, a corporate non-U.S. shareholder that receives income that is or is deemed effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC, which is payable in addition to regular United States federal corporate income tax. The balance of this discussion of the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders addresses only those non-U.S. shareholders whose investment in our shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

        A distribution by us to a non-U.S. shareholder that is not attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and that is not designated as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. A distribution of this type will generally be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding at the rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if the non-U.S. shareholder has in the manner prescribed by the IRS demonstrated its entitlement to benefits under a tax treaty. In the case of any in kind distributions of property, we or other applicable withholding agents will collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise receive, and the non-U.S. shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure. Because we cannot determine our current and accumulated earnings and profits until the end of the taxable year, withholding at the rate of 30% or applicable lower treaty rate will generally be imposed on the gross amount of any distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder that we make and do not designate a capital gain dividend. Notwithstanding this withholding on distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions are a nontaxable return of capital to the extent that they do not exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares, and the nontaxable return of capital will reduce the adjusted basis in these shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares, the distributions

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will give rise to tax liability if the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or exchange of these shares, as discussed below. A non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of amounts withheld on distributions to him in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

        From time to time, some of our distributions may be attributable to the sale or exchange of United States real property interests. However, capital gain dividends that are received by a non-U.S. shareholder, including dividends attributable to our sales of United States real property interests, and that are deductible by us in respect of our 2005 taxable year and thereafter will be subject to the taxation and withholding regime applicable to ordinary income dividends and the branch profits tax will not apply, provided that (1) the capital gain dividends are received with respect to a class of shares that is "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" such as the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, both as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, and (2) the non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 5% of that class of shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution of the capital gain dividends. If both of these provisions are satisfied, qualifying non-U.S. shareholders will not be subject to withholding on capital gain dividends as though those amounts were effectively connected with a United States trade or business, and qualifying non-U.S. shareholders will not be required to file United States federal income tax returns or pay branch profits tax in respect of these capital gain dividends. Instead, these dividends will be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding as ordinary dividends, currently at a 30% tax rate unless reduced by applicable treaty, as discussed below. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that our common shares and each class of our preferred shares have been and will remain "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations; however, we can provide no assurance that our shares will continue to be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" in future taxable years.

        Except as discussed above, for any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest are taxed to a non-U.S. shareholder as if these distributions were gains effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States conducted by the non-U.S. shareholder. Accordingly, a non-U.S. shareholder that does not qualify for the special rule above will be taxed on these amounts at the normal capital gain rates applicable to a U.S. shareholder, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and to a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals; such a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to file a United States federal income tax return reporting these amounts, even if applicable withholding is imposed as described below; and such a non-U.S. shareholder that is also a corporation may owe the 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC in respect of these amounts. We or other applicable withholding agents will be required to withhold from distributions to such non-U.S. shareholders, and remit to the IRS, 35% of the maximum amount of any distribution that could be designated as a capital gain dividend. In addition, for purposes of this withholding rule, if we designate prior distributions as capital gain dividends, then subsequent distributions up to the amount of the designated prior distributions will be treated as capital gain dividends. The amount of any tax withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. shareholder's United States federal income tax liability, and the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund from the IRS of any amount of withheld tax in excess of that tax liability.

        Effective generally from and after 2006, a special "wash sale" rule applies to a non-U.S. shareholder who owns any class of our shares if (1) the shareholder owns more than 5% of that class of shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution described below, or (2) that class of our shares is not, within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations, "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" such as the NYSE. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that our common shares and each class of our preferred shares have been and will remain "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market"

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within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations, all as discussed above; however, we can provide no assurance that our shares will continue to be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" in future taxable years. We thus anticipate this wash sale rule to apply, if at all, only to a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of either our common shares or any class of our preferred shares. Such a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as having made a "wash sale" of our shares if it (1) disposes of an interest in our shares during the 30 days preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution by us that, but for such disposition, would have been treated by the non-U.S. shareholder in whole or in part as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, and then (2) acquires or enters into a contract to acquire a substantially identical interest in our shares, either actually or constructively through a related party, during the 61-day period beginning 30 days prior to the ex-dividend date. In the event of such a wash sale, the non-U.S. shareholder will have gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest in an amount equal to the portion of the distribution that, but for the wash sale, would have been a gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest. As discussed above, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest can trigger increased United States taxes, such as the branch profits tax applicable to non-U.S. corporations, and increased United States tax filing requirements.

        If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for our shareholders, then the portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of our shares.

        Tax treaties may reduce the withholding obligations on our distributions. Under some treaties, however, rates below 30% that are applicable to ordinary income dividends from United States corporations may not apply to ordinary income dividends from a REIT or may apply only if the REIT meets certain additional conditions. You must generally use an applicable IRS Form W-8, or substantially similar form, to claim tax treaty benefits. If the amount of tax withheld with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder exceeds the shareholder's United States federal income tax liability with respect to the distribution, the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund of the excess from the IRS. The 35% withholding tax rate discussed above on some capital gain dividends corresponds to the maximum income tax rate applicable to corporate non-U.S. shareholders but is higher than the current 15% and 25% maximum rates on capital gains generally applicable to noncorporate non-U.S. shareholders. Treasury regulations also provide special rules to determine whether, for purposes of determining the applicability of a tax treaty, our distributions to a non-U.S. shareholder that is an entity should be treated as paid to the entity or to those owning an interest in that entity, and whether the entity or its owners are entitled to benefits under the tax treaty. In the case of any in kind distributions of property, we or other applicable withholding agents will have to collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise receive, and the non-U.S. shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.

        If our shares are not "United States real property interests" within the meaning of Section 897 of the IRC, then a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of these shares (including for this purpose a conversion of our senior convertible notes into common shares) generally will not be subject to United States federal income taxation, except that a nonresident alien individual who was in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year may be subject to a 30% tax on this gain. Our shares will not constitute a United States real property interest if we are a "domestically controlled REIT." A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which at all times during the preceding five-year period less than 50% in value of its shares is held directly or indirectly by foreign persons. We believe that we have been and will remain a domestically controlled REIT and thus a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of

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our shares will not be subject to United States federal income taxation. However, because our shares are publicly traded, we can provide no assurance that we have been or will remain a domestically controlled REIT. If we are not a domestically controlled REIT, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of our shares will not be subject to United States federal income taxation as a sale of a United States real property interest, if that class of shares is "regularly traded," as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market like the NYSE, and the non-U.S. shareholder has at all times during the preceding five years owned 5% or less by value of that class of shares. In this regard, because the shares of others may be redeemed, a non-U.S. shareholder's percentage interest in a class of our shares may increase even if it acquires no additional shares in that class. If the gain on the sale of our shares were subject to United States federal income taxation, the non-U.S. shareholder will generally be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its gain, will be required to file a United States federal income tax return reporting that gain, and a corporate non-U.S. shareholder might owe branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC. A purchaser of our shares from a non-U.S. shareholder will not be required to withhold on the purchase price if the purchased shares are regularly traded on an established securities market or if we are a domestically controlled REIT. Otherwise, a purchaser of our shares from a non-U.S. shareholder may be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price paid to the non-U.S. shareholder and to remit the withheld amount to the IRS.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        Information reporting and backup withholding may apply to distributions or proceeds paid to our shareholders under the circumstances discussed below. The backup withholding rate is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% after 2010. Amounts withheld under backup withholding are generally not an additional tax and may be refunded by the IRS or credited against the REIT shareholder's federal income tax liability. In the case of any in kind distributions of property by us to a shareholder, we or other applicable withholding agents will have to collect any applicable backup withholding by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that our shareholder would otherwise receive, and the shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.

        A U.S. shareholder will be subject to backup withholding when it receives distributions on our shares or proceeds upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares, unless the U.S. shareholder properly executes, or has previously properly executed, under penalties of perjury an IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that:

    provides the U.S. shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number; and

    certifies that the U.S. shareholder is exempt from backup withholding because it is a corporation or comes within another exempt category, it has not been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding, or it has been notified by the IRS that it is no longer subject to backup withholding.

If the U.S. shareholder has not provided and does not provide its correct taxpayer identification number on the IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form, it may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS, and the REIT or other withholding agent may have to withhold a portion of any distributions or proceeds paid to it. Unless the U.S. shareholder has established on a properly executed IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that it is a corporation or comes within another exempt category, distributions or proceeds on our shares paid to it during the calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will be reported to it and to the IRS.

        Distributions on our shares to a non-U.S. shareholder during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will generally be reported to the non-U.S. shareholder and to the IRS. This information reporting requirement applies regardless of whether the non-U.S. shareholder is subject to

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withholding on distributions on our shares or whether the withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Also, distributions paid to a non-U.S. shareholder on our shares may be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies its non-U.S. shareholder status on an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form in the manner described above. Similarly, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares, if the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies its non-U.S. shareholder status on an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form. Even without having executed an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form, however, in some cases information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds that a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares if the non-U.S. shareholder receives those proceeds through a broker's foreign office.

Other Tax Consequences

        Our tax treatment and that of our shareholders may be modified by legislative, judicial, or administrative actions at any time, which actions may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by the Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes, new regulations, revisions to existing regulations, and revised interpretations of established concepts are issued frequently. Likewise, the rules regarding taxes other than federal income taxes may also be modified. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of passage of new tax legislation or other provisions, or the direct or indirect effect on us and our shareholders. Revisions to tax laws and interpretations of these laws could adversely affect the tax or other consequences of an investment in our shares. We and our shareholders may also be subject to taxation by state, local or other jurisdictions, including those in which we or our shareholders transact business or reside. These tax consequences may not be comparable to the federal income tax consequences discussed above.

ERISA PLANS, KEOGH PLANS AND INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

General Fiduciary Obligations

        Fiduciaries of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, must consider whether:

    their investment in our shares satisfies the diversification requirements of ERISA;

    the investment is prudent in light of possible limitations on the marketability of our shares;

    they have authority to acquire our shares under the applicable governing instrument and Title I of ERISA; and

    the investment is otherwise consistent with their fiduciary responsibilities.

        Trustees and other fiduciaries of an ERISA plan may incur personal liability for any loss suffered by the plan on account of a violation of their fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, these fiduciaries may be subject to a civil penalty of up to 20% of any amount recovered by the plan on account of a violation. Fiduciaries of any IRA, Roth IRA, Keogh Plan or other qualified retirement plan not subject to Title I of ERISA, referred to as "non-ERISA plans," should consider that a plan may only make investments that are authorized by the appropriate governing instrument.

        Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors if they have any concern as to whether the investment is consistent with the foregoing criteria or is otherwise appropriate. The sale of our securities to a plan is in no respect a representation by us or any underwriter of the securities that the investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect

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to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that the investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan.

Prohibited Transactions

        Fiduciaries of ERISA plans and persons making the investment decision for an IRA or other non-ERISA plan should consider the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the IRC in making their investment decision. Sales and other transactions between an ERISA or non-ERISA plan, and persons related to it, are prohibited transactions. The particular facts concerning the sponsorship, operations and other investments of an ERISA plan or non-ERISA plan may cause a wide range of other persons to be treated as disqualified persons or parties in interest with respect to it. A prohibited transaction, in addition to imposing potential personal liability upon fiduciaries of ERISA plans, may also result in the imposition of an excise tax under the IRC or a penalty under ERISA upon the disqualified person or party in interest with respect to the plan. If the disqualified person who engages in the transaction is the individual on behalf of whom an IRA or Roth IRA is maintained or his beneficiary, the IRA or Roth IRA may lose its tax-exempt status and its assets may be deemed to have been distributed to the individual in a taxable distribution on account of the prohibited transaction, but no excise tax will be imposed. Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors as to whether the ownership of our securities involves a prohibited transaction.

"Plan Assets" Considerations

        The Department of Labor, which has administrative responsibility over ERISA plans as well as non-ERISA plans, has issued a regulation defining "plan assets." The regulation generally provides that when an ERISA or non-ERISA plan acquires a security that is an equity interest in an entity and that security is neither a "publicly offered security" nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the ERISA plan's or non-ERISA plan's assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established either that the entity is an operating company or that equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors is not significant.

        Debt instruments that we issue with any "substantial equity feature" will be treated as an equity interest. However, an example in the applicable regulations concludes that a convertible debt instrument issued by a corporation, apparently on conventional terms, would not be treated as an equity interest because the conversion feature was deemed "incidental" to the issuer's obligation to pay principal and interest. Based on the foregoing, our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, has opined that, while the matter is not free from doubt, our 3.80% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 will not be treated as equity interests under ERISA's plan assets rules.

        Each class of our shares (that is, our common shares and any class of preferred shares that we have issued or may issue) must be analyzed separately to ascertain whether it is a publicly offered security. The regulation defines a publicly offered security as a security that is "widely held," "freely transferable" and either part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, or sold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or Securities Act, provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred. Each class of our outstanding shares has been registered under the Exchange Act.

        The regulation provides that a security is "widely held" only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. However, a security will not fail to be "widely held" because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer's control. Our common

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shares and our preferred shares have been widely held and we expect our common shares and our preferred shares to continue to be widely held. We expect the same to be true of any additional class of preferred stock that we may issue, but we can give no assurance in that regard.

        The regulation provides that whether a security is "freely transferable" is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. The regulation further provides that, where a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, some restrictions on transfer ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect a finding that these securities are freely transferable. The restrictions on transfer enumerated in the regulation as not affecting that finding include:

    any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment which would result in a termination or reclassification for federal or state tax purposes, or would otherwise violate any state or federal law or court order;

    any requirement that advance notice of a transfer or assignment be given to the issuer and any requirement that either the transferor or transferee, or both, execute documentation setting forth representations as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer which are among those enumerated in the regulation as not affecting free transferability, including those described in the preceding clause of this sentence;

    any administrative procedure which establishes an effective date, or an event prior to which a transfer or assignment will not be effective; and

    any limitation or restriction on transfer or assignment that is not imposed by the issuer or a person acting on behalf of the issuer.

        We believe that the restrictions imposed under our declaration of trust and bylaws on the transfer of shares do not result in the failure of our shares to be "freely transferable." Furthermore, we believe that there exist no other facts or circumstances limiting the transferability of our shares which are not included among those enumerated as not affecting their free transferability under the regulation, and we do not expect or intend to impose in the future, or to permit any person to impose on our behalf, any limitations or restrictions on transfer which would not be among the enumerated permissible limitations or restrictions.

        Assuming that each class of our shares will be "widely held" and that no other facts and circumstances exist which restrict transferability of these shares, we have received an opinion of our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, that our shares will not fail to be "freely transferable" for purposes of the regulation due to the restrictions on transfer of the shares under our declaration of trust and bylaws and that under the regulation each class of our currently outstanding shares is publicly offered and our assets will not be deemed to be "plan assets" of any ERISA plan or non-ERISA plan that invests in our shares.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Our business faces many risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of, or that we currently think are immaterial, may also impair our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our debt or equity securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the following risks and the information contained under the heading "Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" before deciding whether to invest in our securities.

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The current recession is adversely impacting our tenants and operators and may jeopardize their abilities to pay our rents and returns.

        The U.S. economy is currently in a deep and long recession. Economic conditions may get worse before they get better. We do not know when the present economic circumstances may improve. Our properties are operated in two segments of the economy which are being severely impacted by these economic circumstances. Most hotels rent rooms on a daily basis and hotels are among the first businesses to be impacted by general economic weakness. Our travel centers primarily provide goods and services to the trucking industry; the current economic recession, particularly the slowdown in the construction industry and in consumer spending, is materially and adversely impacting the trucking industry which provides customers to our travel centers. The steady increase in global trade has historically mitigated the adverse impact of economic slowdowns upon the travel center business, but world trade is being seriously and negatively impacted during the current recession and its slowing is adversely affecting business at our travel centers. If the present general economic conditions continue for an extended time or if the present conditions worsen, our tenants and operators may be unable to meet their financial obligations to us. If we do not receive our rents and returns from our tenants and operators, our income and cash flows will decline, we may be unable to pay distributions to shareholders and the market value of our shares will likely decline.

We may be unable to access the capital necessary to repay our debts or otherwise conduct business.

        The worldwide capital markets are currently experiencing severe limitations in the availability of capital. Several banks have failed or required governmental assistance. We have large amounts of debts which will need to be refinanced within the next three years; for example, our $750 million revolving credit facility will expire in 2011 (assuming we are able to exercise our one year extension option when this facility is currently scheduled to expire in 2010) and our $575 million of convertible bonds may be presented to us for redemption in 2012. At this time, it is unclear whether we will be able to refinance these debt maturities or the cost and other terms which we may incur to affect such refinancings. Moreover, if any of the financial institutions which participate in our revolving credit facility fail, we may be unable to find replacement lenders and our access to borrowing under this facility could be reduced. A default on any of our significant credit facilities will likely cause a cross default of all our outstanding debt. If we are unable to access capital to refinance our debt maturities, we may be unable to pay distributions and the market value of our shares will likely decline.

A majority of our rents and returns are guaranteed by the parent companies of our tenants and operators, but these guarantees may not ensure that payments due to us will be made.

        A large majority of our rents and returns are guaranteed by the parent entities of our tenants and operators. However, several of these guarantees are limited by dollar amounts; for example, our guarantee from InterContinental is limited to $125 million (of which $116 million remains available), our guaranty from Hyatt is limited to $50 million (of which $38 million remains available) and our guarantee from Carlson is limited to $40 million (of which all $40 million remains available). If our properties produce less operating income than the guaranteed amounts of our minimum rents or returns for extended periods, these guarantees may be exhausted. Also, because the large majority of TA's business consists of operating properties leased from us, in the event TA does not earn sufficient income from our travel centers it may not have sufficient resources independent of these leaseholds to pay its guarantee obligations to us. The existence of parent companies guarantees for our tenants' and operators' obligations to us does not assure that these obligations will be paid.

Our security deposits will not provide cash flow to us.

        We hold security deposits from certain of our tenants and operators. However, these security deposits are not escrowed and they will not provide us with cash flow to pay distributions or for other

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purposes. For example: Marriott has notified us that the operating performance of our hotels in the operating agreements we call Marriott nos. 3 and 4 (see page 70 for a summary description of these hotel operating agreements) were projected to not meet our minimum return/rent requirements for the first quarter of 2009. The notices we received with respect to our operating agreement known as Marriott no. 3 were followed by payments to us of amounts which were less than the minimum monthly returns required in this agreement for the first three periods in 2009. In each of the first two instances we sent Marriott a notice that there was deficiency in the minimum monthly payment and, in each case, Marriott paid the deficiency amount within the ten day cure period established in this operating agreement. We sent Marriott a notice regarding the deficiency for the third period payment on March 2, 2009. If Marriott does not pay the third period deficiency we will reduce the amount of the security deposit we hold for the Marriott no. 3 operating agreement by the amount of the deficiency as well as possibly take other action permitted under the operating agreement. With respect to our operating agreement known as Marriott no. 4, we received payment of the full minimum rent required in this agreement for the first two periods in 2009. The payment we received for the third period of 2009 was less than the full minimum rent required under this agreement. On March 2, 2009, we sent Crestline, our tenant under the Marriott no. 4 operating agreement, and Marriott, the manager of the hotels included in the Marriott no. 4 agreement, a notice of default. Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement, Crestline and/or Marriott has ten days to cure this default. If we do not receive the deficiency amount within the applicable cure period we will reduce the amount of the security deposit we hold for the Marriott no. 4 agreement by the amount of the deficiency and pursue other remedies available to us under the operating agreement, including possible termination of this lease. If we apply security deposits which we hold to satisfy the minimum rents or returns due for our Marriott properties or for any other of our properties, the application of these deposits will be recognized by us as income, but this accounting treatment will not provide us with cash flow to pay distributions or for any other purpose. To maintain our REIT status under the IRC, we are required to pay substantially all of our income as distributions to shareholders; however, our board of trustees historically has considered our cash flows as an important determinant of our distributions. Accordingly, if we use security deposits to satisfy our tenants and operators payment obligations to us we may not have sufficient cash flow to pay distributions or for other purposes.

        We are currently in negotiations with Marriott concerning its payment of minimum returns to us during the present economic recession, and we do not know if Marriott will pay minimum returns to us which exceed the amount of cash flow from our hotels with respect to the Marriott no. 3 agreement or if Marriott or Crestline will pay the full rent due to us with respect to our Marriott no. 4 agreement.

Inherent risks in the hotel industry could affect our business.

        Approximately 60% of our investments are in hotel properties. A number of factors affect the hotel industry generally and therefore impact our operating results, such as:

    increased competition from new supply or existing hotel properties in our markets, which may adversely affect our occupancy rates and revenues;

    the attractiveness of our hotel properties and the level of services provided to guests;

    dependence on business, commercial and leisure travel and tourism;

    dependence on group and meeting/conference business;

    inflation, increases interest rates and borrowing expenses, higher energy costs, salaries and union labor costs, legal expenses, real estate taxes and other operating expenses at our hotel properties may reduce our revenues; and

    changing travel patterns in the U.S., for instance as a reaction to higher airfares and ground travel costs arising from higher fuel prices or taxes or from shifting consumer preferences for

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      travel destinations, which could affect the number of visitors seeking lodging at our hotel properties.

        These and other factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, which may affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

Events beyond our control, including wars and terrorism, have reduced the financial results experienced in the hotel industry generally and the financial performance of our hotels. If these or similar problems persist or recur, our operating and financial results may be harmed by declines in average daily room rates and/or occupancy.

        The threat of terrorism has a negative impact on the hotel industry due to concerns about travel safety, which may result in the reduction of both business and leisure travel. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 had a dramatic adverse effect on business and leisure travel and on our hotels' occupancy and average daily rate, or ADR. Future terrorist activities or the U.S. involvement in wars could have a similarly harmful effect on both the hotel industry and us. Future acts of terrorism in the U.S. may adversely impact business and leisure travel patterns and, accordingly, our business. Moreover, hotels have themselves been targets of terrorist attacks, and if any of our properties were to be attacked, we could incur significant damages and liabilities, some of which may be beyond the extent of our insurance coverage and contractual protections. We cannot predict the extent to which additional terrorist attacks, acts of war or similar events may occur in the future or the impact that such events would have on the hotel industry or on our properties in particular, or their impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Financial difficulties at TA could continue or worsen.

        We lease all of our travel center properties, which constitute approximately 40% of our investments, to TA. TA's total revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 were $7.7 billion and its net loss from operations was $40.2 million. TA's fuel sales generate low margins; in the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, TA generated a gross profit from fuel sales of $275 million on sales of $6.5 billion. TA's revenues depend largely on the retail sale of refined petroleum products to drivers who patronize TA's highway travel center facilities. The petroleum marketing industry has been, and continues to be, volatile and highly competitive. During the past few years the price of fuel has materially increased, including the record high diesel prices seen during 2008, fuel prices have become materially more volatile and fuel supplies have been occasionally disrupted and made more expensive by natural disasters, wars and acts of terrorism and instability in the economy in general. We cannot accurately predict how these factors may affect petroleum product prices or supplies in the future, or how, in particular, they may affect TA. A large, rapid increase in wholesale petroleum price could adversely affect TA's profitability and cash flow if TA were unable to pass along price increases to its customers. Fuel price increases and price and supply volatility have also increased TA's working capital requirements. Additionally, increased fuel costs may cause TA's customers to conserve fuel, resulting in less demand for products sold by TA. The current economic recession has had an adverse impact upon the U.S. trucking industry from which TA draws customers because fewer goods tend to be shipped during slower economic periods. In August 2008, we entered into a rent deferral agreement with TA, permitting TA to defer up to $5 million of rent per month beginning July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010. In 2008, TA deferred $30 million of rent under this agreement. Despite the fact that this is a deferral agreement (and not a rent forgiveness agreement), we have determined that, due to the uncertainties regarding TA's ability to perform its obligations under its leases, generally accepted accounting principles require us to reserve previously accrued straight line and deferred rents until circumstances change or these amounts are collected. Price increases and volatility in fuel prices and continued weakness in the U.S. trucking industry may result in future losses at TA, including losses in excess of those previously experienced, which could

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jeopardize TA's ability to pay rent, including deferred amounts due to us and to satisfy TA's other obligations to us.

We depend on a limited number of operators for our properties and we have a high concentration of our properties with a limited number of operators and their brands.

        TA leases all of our travel center properties, which constitute approximately 40% of our investments. In addition, two of our hotel operators, InterContinental and Marriott, operate approximately 28% and 24%, respectively, of our total investments. If we were to have a dispute with any of these operators, or if any of these operators were to fail to provide quality services and amenities or to maintain quality brands, our income from these properties may be adversely affected. Further if we were required to replace any of our operators, this could result in significant disruptions at the affected properties and declines in our income and cash flows.

We are not permitted to operate our properties and we are dependent on the managers and tenants of our properties.

        Because federal income tax laws restrict REITs and their subsidiaries from operating hotels or travel centers, we do not manage our hotels or our travel centers. Instead, we or our subsidiaries that qualify as TRSs under applicable REIT laws, either retain third party managers to manage our properties pursuant to management agreements or lease our properties to operating companies. Our income from our properties may be adversely affected if our managers or tenants fail to provide quality services and amenities to customers or if they fail to maintain a quality brand. While we monitor our managers' and tenants' performances, we have limited recourse under our management agreements and leases if we believe that the managers or tenants are not performing adequately. Failure by our managers or tenants to fully perform the duties agreed to in our management agreements and leases could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, our managers or tenants manage, and in some cases own or have invested in, properties that compete with our properties, which may result in conflicts of interest. As a result, our managers or tenants have in the past made and may in the future make decisions regarding competing properties that are not or would not be in our best interests.

We are subject to risks arising from litigation.

        From time to time, we are involved in litigation. Litigation can be costly, and the results of litigation are often difficult to predict. We may not have adequate insurance coverage or contractual protection to cover costs and liability in the event we are sued, and to the extent we resort to litigation to enforce our rights, we may incur significant costs and ultimately be unsuccessful or unable to recover amounts we believe are owed to us.

        We often have no control of the timing of litigation, which presents challenges to our strategic planning. For example, we are aware of a complaint originally filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on February 1, 2008 which purports to be a derivative action against TA's directors, us and RMR. This complaint appears to allege that our lease of Petro Stopping Centers® branded travel centers to TA is unfair to TA. The plaintiff has conceded that he was unable to effect service of process on us. We have demanded that TA arbitrate the claims pertaining to our lease as our lease provides. Although we do not currently expect this litigation or the arbitration to have a material adverse effect on us, we understand that rulings made in litigation can sometimes produce unexpected results and litigation can be expensive to conduct. Accordingly, we can not predict the final impact of this litigation or arbitration on us at this time.

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The loss of our tax status as a REIT or tax authority challenges could have significant adverse consequences to us and reduce the market price of our securities.

        As a REIT, we generally do not pay federal and state income taxes. However, our continued qualification as a REIT is dependent upon our compliance with complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, for which only limited judicial or administrative interpretations are available. We believe we have operated, and are operating, as a REIT in compliance with the Internal Revenue Code. However, we cannot be certain that, upon review or audit, the IRS will agree with this conclusion. If we cease to be a REIT, we would violate a covenant in our bank credit facilities, our ability to raise capital could be adversely affected, we may be subject to material amounts of federal and state income taxes and the value of our securities would likely decline.

There is no assurance that we will make distributions in the future.

        We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our shareholders. However, our ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected by the risks described herein, including the current U.S. recession and constraints in the U.S. capital markets and their impact on our business. Our payment of distributions is subject to compliance with restrictions contained in our revolving credit facility and our debt indenture. All our distributions are made at the discretion of our board of trustees and the timing and amount of our future distributions will depend upon our earnings, our cash flows, our anticipated cash flows, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT tax status, our ability to access capital and such other factors as our board of trustees may deem relevant from time to time. Recent IRS rulings have expanded the ability of REITs to pay distributions in shares. There are no assurances of our ability to pay distributions or regarding the form of distributions in the future. In addition, our distributions in the past have included, and may in the future include, a return of capital.

We may be unable to provide the funding required for the refurbishment of our properties.

        Some of our management agreements and lease arrangements require us to invest money for refurbishments and capital improvements to our properties. We may have to invest more than expected in order to achieve and maintain the competitive position and future financial performance of our properties. We may not have the necessary funds to invest, and such expenditures, if made, may not be sufficient to maintain the successful financial performance of our properties. Our management agreements and lease arrangements require us to maintain the properties in a certain required condition. If we fail to maintain these required standards, then the manager or tenant may terminate the management or lease agreement and hold us liable for damages.

Our business dealings with our managing trustees and related persons may create conflicts of interest.

        We have no employees. Personnel and services which we require are provided to us under contract by RMR. RMR is authorized to follow broad operating and investment guidelines and, therefore, has great latitude in determining the types of properties that are proper investments for us, as well as the individual investment decisions. Our board of trustees periodically reviews our operating and investment guidelines and our properties but it does not review or approve each decision made by RMR on our behalf. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our board of trustees relies primarily on information provided to it by RMR. RMR is beneficially owned by our managing trustees, Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy. Barry Portnoy is Chairman and Adam Portnoy is President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. Our President and Chief Operating Officer, John G. Murray, is an Executive Vice President of RMR, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark L. Kleifges, is an Executive Vice President of RMR, and our Senior Vice President, Ethan S. Bornstein, is a Senior Vice President of RMR. All of the members of our board of trustees, including our independent trustees, are members of one or more boards of trustees or directors of various companies to which RMR provides management services. The foregoing individuals may hold equity in or positions with

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other companies to which RMR provides management services. Such equity ownership and positions by our trustees and officers could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving us, RMR and its affiliates. We cannot assure you that the provisions in our declaration of trust or bylaws will adequately address potential conflicts of interest or that such actual or potential conflicts of interest will be resolved in our favor.

        We will pay RMR fees based in part upon the historical cost of our investments, the gross rents we collect from tenants and the costs of construction we incur at our properties which are supervised by RMR, plus an incentive fee based upon certain increases in our cash available for distribution per share (as defined in our business management agreement). See "Item 1. Business—Manager." Our fee arrangements with RMR could encourage RMR to advocate acquisitions of properties and discourage sales of properties by us or to undertake unnecessary construction activities.

        RMR also acts as the manager for two other publicly traded REITs: HRP, which primarily owns and operates office and industrial buildings and leased industrial land; and SNH, which owns senior living and healthcare properties and medical office buildings. RMR also provides management services to other public and private companies, including: Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star, which operates senior living communities, including independent living and congregate care communities, assisted living communities, nursing homes and hospitals; and TA, our largest tenant. These multiple responsibilities to public companies and other businesses could create competition for the time and effort of RMR and Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy. Also, RMR's multiple responsibilities to us and TA create actual and potential conflicts of interest, and these conflicts can be especially severe in periods of financial stress such as the present.

        A termination of our business management agreement with RMR is a default under our revolving credit facility unless approved by a majority of our lenders. The quality and depth of management available to us by contracting with RMR may not be able to be duplicated by our being a self managed company or by our contracting with unrelated third parties, without considerable cost increases. For these reasons, our management agreements with RMR may discourage a change of control of us, including a change of control which might result in payment of a premium for your securities.

        In the past, in particular following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company's securities, shareholder litigation, dissident trustee nominations and dissident proposals have often been instituted against companies alleging conflicts of interest in business dealings with trustees, related persons and entities. Our relationship with RMR, with Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy and with RMR affiliates may precipitate such activities. These activities, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management's attention and resources.

We depend upon RMR to manage our business and implement our growth strategy.

        Our ability to achieve our business objectives depends on RMR and its ability to manage our properties, source and complete new acquisitions for us on favorable terms and to execute our financing strategy on favorable terms. Because we are externally managed, our business is dependent upon RMR's business contacts, its ability to successfully hire, train, supervise and manage its personnel and its ability to maintain its operating systems. If we lose the services provided by RMR or its key personnel, our business and growth prospects may decline. We may be unable to duplicate the quality and depth of management available to us by becoming a self managed company or by hiring another manager. Also, in the event RMR is unwilling or unable to continue to provide management services to us, our cost of obtaining substitute services may be greater than the management fees we pay RMR, and as a result our earnings and cash flows may decline.

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Ownership limitations and anti-takeover provisions in our declaration of trust, bylaws and rights agreement, as well as certain provisions of Maryland law, may prevent shareholders from implementing beneficial changes or prevent shareholders from receiving a takeover premium for their shares.

        Our declaration of trust or bylaws prohibit any shareholder, other than RMR and its affiliates, from owning more than 9.8% of any class or series of our outstanding shares. These provisions may assist with our REIT compliance under the IRC and otherwise promote our orderly governance. However, this provision may also inhibit acquisitions of a significant stake in us and may prevent a change in our control. Additionally, many provisions contained in our declaration of trust and bylaws and under Maryland law may further deter persons from attempting to acquire control of us and implement changes that may be beneficial to shareholders, including, for example, provisions relating to:

    the division of our trustees into three classes, with the term of one class expiring each year, which could delay a change in our control;

    required qualifications for an individual to serve as a trustee and a requirement that certain of our trustees be "Managing Trustees" and other trustees be "Independent Trustees";

    limitations on the ability of shareholders to propose nominees for election of trustees and propose other business before a meeting of our shareholders;

    the two-thirds shareholder vote required for removal of trustees;

    the authority of our board of trustees, and not our shareholders, to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws;

    the fact that only the board of trustees may call shareholder meetings and that shareholders are not entitled to act without a meeting; and

    the authority of our board of trustees to adopt certain amendments or supplements to our declaration of trust without shareholder approval, including the authority to increase or decrease the number of our shares, to create new classes or series of shares (including a class or series of shares that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in our control that might involve a premium for our shares or otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders), to increase or decrease the number of shares of any class, and to classify or reclassify any unissued preferred shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of our preferred shares or any new class of preferred shares created by our board of trustees.

        We maintain a rights agreement whereby, in the event a person or group of persons acquires 10% or more of our outstanding common shares, our shareholders, other than such person or group, will be entitled to purchase additional shares or other securities or property at a discount. In addition, certain provisions of Maryland law may have an anti-takeover effect. For all of these reasons, our shareholders may be unable to realize a change of control premium for securities they own.

Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our trustees and officers are limited.

        Our declaration of trust limits the liability of our trustees and officers to us and our shareholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law. Under current Maryland

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law, our trustees and officers will not have any liability to us and our shareholders for money damages other than liability resulting from:

    actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

    active and deliberate dishonesty by the trustee or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.

        Our declaration of trust requires us to indemnify our trustees and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities to the maximum extent required or permitted by Maryland law. We have similar obligations under individual indemnification agreements with each of our trustees and executive officers. In addition, we may be obligated to pay or reimburse the expenses incurred by our trustees and officers without requiring a preliminary determination of their ultimate entitlement to indemnification. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our trustees and officers than might otherwise exist absent the current provisions in our declaration of trust or that might exist with other companies, which could limit your recourse in the event of actions not in your best interest.

Some of our management agreements and leases limit our ability to sell or finance some of our properties.

        Under the terms of some of our hotel management agreements and leases, we generally may not sell, lease or otherwise transfer the properties unless the transferee is not a competitor of the manager and the transferee assumes the related management agreements and meets other specified conditions. Our ability to finance or sell our properties, depending upon the structure of such transactions, may require the manager's consent or the tenant's consent under our management agreements and leases. If, in these circumstances, the manager or the tenant does not consent, we may be prevented from taking actions which might be beneficial to our shareholders.

Acquisitions that we make may not be successful.

        Our business strategy contemplates additional acquisitions. We cannot assure our investors that we will be able to consummate further acquisitions or that acquisitions we make will prove to be successful. We might encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to any acquired properties. Newly acquired properties might require significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business. Also, acquisitions of properties may not yield the returns we expect and, if financed using debt or new equity issuances, may result in shareholder dilution.

We face competition for the acquisition of properties.

        We compete with pension funds, private equity investors, other REITs, owner operators and other businesses which are engaged in the acquisition of hospitality properties. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources and more experienced personnel than we have. These competitors may affect the supply/demand dynamics and, accordingly, increase the price we must pay for properties we seek to acquire. Furthermore, owners of hospitality properties who offer them for sale may find our competitors to be more attractive buyers because they may have greater financial resources, may be willing to pay more, or may have a more compatible operating philosophy. In addition, recent constraints in the U.S. capital markets may affect our ability to raise capital for acquisitions.

We may change our operational and investment policies without shareholder approval.

        Our board of trustees determines our operational and investment policies and may amend or revise our policies, including our policies with respect to our intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT, acquisitions, dispositions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, or approve

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transactions that deviate from these policies, without a vote of, or notice to, our shareholders. Policy changes could adversely affect the market value of our shares and our ability to make distributions to you.

Real estate ownership creates risks and liabilities.

        Our business is subject to risks associated with real estate acquisitions and ownership, including:

    increased supply of similar properties in our markets;

    catastrophic property and casualty losses, such as losses due to wars, terrorist attacks or natural disasters, some of which may be uninsured;

    defaults and bankruptcies by our managers or tenants;

    the illiquid nature of real estate markets which impairs our ability to purchase or sell our assets rapidly to respond to changing economic conditions;

    management agreements or leases which are not renewed at expiration and may be replaced with management agreements with less favorable terms or relet at lower rents; and

    costs that may be incurred relating to maintenance and repair, and the need to make capital expenditures to maintain our properties' values or due to contractual obligations or changes in governmental regulations, including the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Compliance with environmental laws may be costly.

        Acquisition and ownership of real estate is subject to risks associated with environmental hazards. We may be liable for environmental hazards at our properties, including those created by prior owners or occupants, existing tenants, abutters or other persons. Our hotel properties may be subject to environmental laws for certain hazardous substances used to maintain these properties, such as chemicals used to clean swimming pools, pesticides and lawn maintenance materials, and for other conditions, such as the presence of harmful mold. In particular, however, the travel centers we own and that TA leases from us include fueling areas, truck repair and maintenance facilities and tanks for the storage of petroleum products and other hazardous substances, all of which create the potential for environmental damages. As a result, TA is expected to regularly incur environmental clean up costs. In the leases that we entered with TA, TA agreed to indemnify us from all environmental liabilities arising at any travel center property during the term of the lease. Despite this indemnity, various federal and state laws impose environmental liabilities upon property owners, such as us, for any environmental damages arising on properties they own or occupy, and we are not assured that we will not be held liable for environmental clean up at our properties, including environmental damages at sites we own and lease to TA. As an owner or previous owner of properties which contain environmental hazards, we also may be liable to pay damages to governmental agencies or third parties for costs and damages they incur arising from environmental hazards at the properties. Moreover, the costs and damages which may arise from environmental hazards are often difficult to project and TA may not have sufficient resources to pay its environmental liabilities and environmental indemnity to us. The negative impact on TA of the recent economic downturn and volatility in the petroleum markets and other factors may make it more likely that TA will be unable to fulfill its indemnification obligations to us in the event that environmental claims arise at our travel center properties.

We have substantial debt obligations and may incur additional debt.

        At December 31, 2008, we had $2.7 billion in debt outstanding, which was 51% of our total book capitalization. Our note indenture and revolving credit facility permit us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt, including secured debt. If we default in paying any of our debts or honoring our debt

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covenants, it may create one or more cross-defaults, these debts may be accelerated and we could be forced to liquidate our assets for less than the values we would receive in a more orderly process.

If we issue secured debt or subsidiary debt, such debt will have priority claims on certain of our assets which are senior to our existing debts.

        We conduct substantially all of our business through, and substantially all of our properties are owned by, subsidiaries. Consequently, our ability to pay debt service on our outstanding notes and any notes we issue in the future will be dependent upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries and payments by those subsidiaries to us as dividends or otherwise. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities and have their own liabilities. Payments due on our outstanding notes, and any notes we may issue, are, or will be, effectively subordinated to liabilities of our subsidiaries, including guaranty liabilities. Substantially all of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our revolving credit facility; none of our subsidiaries guaranty our outstanding notes. In addition, at December 31, 2008, one of our subsidiaries has $3.6 million of secured debt. Our outstanding notes are, and any notes we may issue will be, also effectively subordinated to any secured debt with regard to our assets pledged to secure those debts.

Our notes may permit redemption before maturity, and our noteholders may be unable to reinvest proceeds at the same or a higher rate.

        The terms of our notes may permit us to redeem all or a portion of our outstanding notes after a certain amount of time, or up to a certain percentage of the notes prior to certain dates. Generally, the redemption price will equal the principal amount being redeemed, plus accrued interest to the redemption date, plus any applicable premium. If a redemption occurs, our noteholders may be unable to reinvest the money they receive in the redemption at a rate that is equal to or higher than the rate of return on the applicable notes.

There may be no public market for notes we may issue and one may not develop.

        Generally, any notes we may issue will be a new issue for which no trading market currently exists. We may not list our notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for price quotations to be made available through any automated quotation system. There is no assurance that an active trading market for any of our notes will exist in the future. Even if a market does develop, the liquidity of the trading market for any of our notes and the market price quoted for any such notes may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for fixed income securities, by changes in our financial performance or prospects, or by changes in the prospects for REITs or for the hospitality industries generally.

We may not have the cash necessary to pay the principal return and any net amount upon the conversion of our convertible notes or to repurchase the convertible notes or other debt on specified dates or following certain change in control transactions.

        At December 31, 2008, we had $575 million of convertible notes outstanding. Upon a conversion of notes in accordance with their terms, we will be required to pay the principal return of these notes in cash. Furthermore, there may be circumstances that prevent the issuance of our common shares for all or any portion of any net amount deliverable upon the conversion of notes, thereby requiring us to satisfy our net amount obligation in cash. Holders of notes also have the right to require us to repurchase the notes for cash on March 20, 2012, March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2022 or upon the occurrence of certain change in control transactions prior to March 20, 2012. Some of our future debt agreements or securities may contain similar provisions. We may not have sufficient funds to pay the principal return and any such net cash amount or make the required repurchase of notes, as the case may be, in cash at the applicable time; and, in such circumstances, we may not be able to arrange the necessary financing on favorable terms. In addition, our ability to pay the principal return and any such net cash amount or make the required repurchase, as the case may be, may be limited by law or the

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terms of other debt agreements or securities. Moreover, our failure to pay the principal return and any such net cash amount or make the required repurchase, as the case may be, would constitute an event of default under the indenture governing the notes which, in turn, would constitute an event of default under other debt agreements or securities, thereby resulting in their acceleration and required prepayment and further restricting our ability to make such payments and repurchases. In certain change of control circumstances, our future noteholders and some of our other lenders may have the right to require us to purchase our notes which they own at their principal amount plus accrued interest and a premium.

Increasing interest rates may adversely affect us and the value of your investment in our shares.

        Our revolving credit facility requires interest at variable rates and matures in October 2010. At December 31, 2008, we had an outstanding balance of $396 million and $354 million available for drawing under our revolving credit facility. If interest rates increase (which is likely, given the unusually low interest rate of 1.03% on our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2008), so will our interest costs, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt, our cost to refinance existing debt when it becomes due and our ability to pay distributions to you. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amount buyers may be willing to pay for our properties, thereby limiting our ability to sell properties to raise capital or realize gains or obtain mortgage financing secured by our properties. We pay regular distributions to our common and preferred shareholders; when interest rates available to investors rise, the market prices of dividend paying securities often decline. Accordingly, if interest rates rise, the market price of your ownership of our shares may decline.

Rating agency downgrades may increase our cost of capital.

        Both our senior notes and our preferred stock are rated by Moody's Investors' Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. The outlook for our ratings was revised to "negative" by both of these agencies during 2008. These rating agencies may elect to downgrade their ratings on our senior notes and our preferred stock at any time. Such downgrades may negatively affect our access to the capital markets and increase our cost of capital.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

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Item 2.    Properties

        At December 31, 2008, we owned 289 hotels and 185 travel centers. The following table summarizes certain information about our properties as of December 31, 2008.

Location of Properties
  Number of
Hotels
  Undepreciated
Carrying
Value
  Depreciated
Carrying
Value
  Number of
Travel
Centers
  Undepreciated
Carrying
Value
  Depreciated
Carrying
Value
  Total
Properties
  Total
Undepreciated
Carrying
Value
  Total
Depreciated
Carrying
Value
 

United States

                                                       

Alabama

    4   $ 34,342   $ 24,386     4   $ 52,520   $ 49,174     8   $ 86,862   $ 73,560  

Arizona

    14     155,949     113,072     6     124,271     117,157     20     280,220     230,229  

Arkansas

                4     83,628     72,305     4     83,628     72,305  

California

    34     598,226     478,759     9     142,805     138,300     43     741,031     617,059  

Colorado

    4     39,278     29,922     3     26,353     24,460     7     65,631     54,382  

Connecticut

    1     7,862     6,300     3     29,956     27,411     4     37,818     33,711  

Delaware

    1     15,565     10,901                 1     15,565     10,901  

Florida

    12     166,866     127,127     7     117,335     112,808     19     284,201     239,935  

Georgia

    20     266,943     208,813     9     94,483     89,806     29     361,426     298,619  

Hawaii

    1     58,896     46,220                 1     58,896     46,220  

Idaho

                1     13,977     13,333     1     13,977     13,333  

Illinois

    14     170,777     130,355     7     50,721     47,681     21     221,498     178,036  

Indiana

    3     36,552     28,223     7     52,948     45,526     10     89,500     73,749  

Iowa

    2     16,141     11,223     1     7,573     7,163     3     23,714     18,386  

Kansas

    4     30,138     23,322                 4     30,138     23,322  

Kentucky

    1     5,147     3,771     3     38,746     36,308     4     43,893     40,079  

Louisiana

    1     28,721     22,036     6     93,512     88,325     7     122,233     110,361  

Maryland

    7     155,483     129,702     3     43,022     40,691     10     198,505     170,393  

Massachusetts

    13     161,586     122,164                 13     161,586     122,164  

Michigan

    12     113,135     89,691     4     24,958     23,618     16     138,093     113,309  

Minnesota

    4     37,988     28,673     1     3,553     3,411     5     41,541     32,084  

Mississippi

                1     20,787     19,280     1     20,787     19,280  

Missouri

    6     93,452     60,919     5     47,139     43,963     11     140,591     104,882  

Nebraska

    1     6,566     4,598     3     34,381     31,761     4     40,947     36,359  

Nevada

    3     44,107     35,402     5     139,231     135,227     8     183,338     170,629  

New Hampshire

                1     7,165     6,157     1     7,165     6,157  

New Jersey

    12     185,543     144,732     4     94,807     89,980     16     280,350     234,712  

New Mexico

    2     22,023     15,674     6     80,084     73,730     8     102,107     89,404  

New York

    5     99,300     78,575     6     20,538     16,047     11     119,838     94,622  

North Carolina

    13     121,361     91,343     3     31,089     29,403     16     152,450     120,746  

Ohio

    5     43,563     32,504     14     142,811     134,490     19     186,374     166,994  

Oklahoma

    2     17,169     12,577     4     31,804     28,302     6     48,973     40,879  

Oregon

                3     35,647     33,995     3     35,647     33,995  

Pennsylvania

    10     161,230     126,047     9     109,040     102,918     19     270,270     228,965  

Rhode Island

    1     12,762     8,525                 1     12,762     8,525  

South Carolina

    4     56,549     46,044     2     22,969     21,383     6     79,518     67,427  

Tennessee

    9     134,536     99,766     8     77,745     74,080     17     212,281     173,846  

Texas

    35     437,422     345,632     17     315,579     294,809     52     753,001     640,441  

Utah

    3     62,975     45,273     2     15,728     14,495     5     78,703     59,768  

Virginia

    15     168,301     123,091     4     52,026     49,201     19     220,327     172,292  

Washington

    6     83,771     62,122     2     3,570     2,987     8     87,341     65,109  

West Virginia

    1     8,600     6,645     2     7,303     6,809     3     15,903     13,454  

Wisconsin

    1     10,663     7,432     2     11,765     10,960     3     22,428     18,392  

Wyoming

                4     56,324     52,195     4     56,324     52,195  
                                       

    286     3,869,488     2,981,561     185     2,357,893     2,209,649     471     6,227,381     5,191,210  

Other

                                                       

Ontario, Canada

    2     39,558     32,949                 2     39,558     32,949  

Puerto Rico

    1     140,945     123,522                 1     140,945     123,522  
                                       

    3     180,503     156,471                 3     180,503     156,471  
                                       

Total

    289   $ 4,049,991   $ 3,138,032     185   $ 2,357,893   $ 2,209,649     474   $ 6,407,884   $ 5,347,681  
                                       

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        At December 31, 2008, 14 of our hotels were on leased land. The average remaining term of the ground leases (including renewal options) is in excess of 50 years; the ground lessors are unrelated to us. Ground rent payable under nine of the ground leases is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel revenues. Twelve of the 14 ground leases require minimum annual rents ranging from approximately $102,406 to $556,400 per year; future rents under two ground leases have been pre-paid. Generally payments of ground lease obligations are made by our hotel managers or tenants. However, if a manager or tenant did not perform obligations under a ground lease or elected not to renew any ground lease, we might have to perform obligations under the ground lease or renew the ground lease in order to protect our investment in the affected property. Any pledge of our interests in a ground lease may require the consent of the applicable ground lessor and its lenders.

        At December 31, 2008, 22 of our travel centers were on land leased partially or in its entirety. The average remaining term of the ground leases (including renewal options) is approximately 20 years, and the ground lessors are unrelated to us. Ground rent payable under the ground leases is generally a fixed amount, averaging $432,132. Payments of these travel centers ground lease obligations are made by our tenants. However, if our tenants did not perform obligations under a ground lease or elected not to renew any ground lease, we might have to perform obligations under the ground lease or renew the ground lease in order to protect our investment in the affected property. Any pledge of our interests in a ground lease may require the consent of the applicable ground lessor and its lenders.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        We are aware of a complaint originally filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on February 1, 2008 which purports to be a derivative action against TA's directors, us and RMR. This complaint appears to allege that our lease of Petro Stopping Centers® branded travel centers to TA is unfair to TA. On October 30, 2008, the plaintiff's claims against RMR were dismissed. On December 11, 2008, the Court denied TA's motion to dismiss the complaint; however, in the plaintiff's brief of September 11, 2008 filed in opposition to TA's motion to dismiss, the plaintiff conceded he was unable to effect service of process on us. We understand that TA, its directors and the plaintiff are now proceeding with discovery. On January 21, 2009, we demanded that TA arbitrate the claims pertaining to our lease as our lease provides. We do not expect this litigation or the arbitration to have a material adverse effect on us.

        In the ordinary course of business we are involved in litigation incidental to our business; however we are not aware of any material pending or threatened legal proceeding affecting us or any of our properties for which we might become liable or the outcome of which we expect to have a material impact on us.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        None.

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PART II

Item 5.    Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        Our common shares are traded on the NYSE (symbol: HPT). The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices for our common shares as reported in the NYSE Composite Transactions reports:

2007
  High   Low  

First Quarter

  $ 49.00   $ 37.52  

Second Quarter

    47.88     40.75  

Third Quarter

    44.30     36.00  

Fourth Quarter

    43.18     32.02  

2008

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

  $ 36.98   $ 30.40  

Second Quarter

    34.03     24.46  

Third Quarter

    24.80     18.87  

Fourth Quarter

    19.54     7.20  

        The closing price of our common shares on the NYSE on February 27, 2009, was $11.40 per share.

        As of February 27, 2009, there were 968 shareholders of record, and we estimate that as of such date there were in excess of 66,000 beneficial owners of our common shares.

        Information about cash distributions paid to common shareholders is summarized in the table below. Common share distributions are generally paid in the quarter following the quarter to which they relate.

 
  Distributions
Per Common Share
 
 
  2007   2008  

First Quarter

  $ 0.76   $ 0.77  

Second Quarter

    0.76     0.77  

Third Quarter

    0.77     0.77  

Fourth Quarter

    0.77     0.77  
           

Total

  $ 3.06   $ 3.08  
           

        All common share distributions shown in the table above have been paid. We currently intend to continue to declare and pay common share distributions on a quarterly basis. However, distributions are made at the discretion of our board of trustees and depend on our earnings, funds from operations, cash available for distribution, financial condition, capital market conditions, growth prospects and other factors which our board of trustees deems relevant. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay distributions in the future or that the amount of any distributions we do pay will not decrease.

        On December 11, 2008, pursuant to our Incentive Share Award Plans we granted our officers and certain key employees of RMR, our manager, an aggregate of 9,250 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $11.43 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the NYSE on that day. We made these grants pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

        The following table sets forth selected financial data for the periods and dates indicated. Comparative results are affected by property acquisitions and dispositions during the periods shown. This data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)
 

Income Statement Data:

                               
 

Revenues:

                               
   

Hotel operating revenues

  $ 899,474   $ 941,455   $ 879,324   $ 682,541   $ 498,122  
   

Rental income

    328,051     316,819     120,649     114,332     112,325  
   

FF&E reserve income

    23,837     22,286     20,299     19,767     18,147  
   

Interest income

    1,312     4,919     2,674     1,373     627  
                       
     

Total revenues

    1,252,674     1,285,479     1,022,946     818,013     629,221  
 

Expenses:

                               
   

Hotel operating expenses

    620,008     657,000     618,334     476,858     333,818  
   

Interest

    147,184     140,517     81,451     65,263     50,393  
   

Depreciation and amortization

    239,166     216,688     141,198     127,242     110,333  
   

General and administrative

    37,751     37,223     25,090     22,514     18,659  
   

Reserve for straight line rent receivable

    19,613                  
   

Loss on asset impairment

    53,225     1,332         7,300      
   

TA spin off costs

        2,711              
                       
     

Total expenses

    1,116,947     1,055,471     866,073     699,177     513,203  
                       
 

Income before income taxes

    135,727     230,008     156,873     118,836     116,018  
 

Income tax expense

    (1,846 )   (2,191 )   (372 )   (57 )    
                       
 

Income before gain on sale of real estate

                               
   

and discontinued operations

    133,881     227,817     156,501     118,779     116,018  
 

Gain on sale of real estate, net

    114                 203  
                       
 

Income from continuing operations

    133,995     227,817     156,501     118,779     116,221  
 

Discontinued operations:

                               
   

Income from discontinued operations

        7,440     12,538     11,124     10,870  
   

Gain on sale of real estate used by discontinued operations

        95,711              
                       
 

Net income

    133,995     330,968     169,039     129,903     127,091  
 

Preferred distributions

    29,880     26,769     7,656     7,656     9,674  
 

Excess of liquidation preference over carrying value of preferred shares

                    2,793  
                       
 

Net income available for common shareholders

  $ 104,115   $ 304,199   $ 161,383   $ 122,247   $ 114,624  
                       
 

Common distributions declared

  $ 289,380   $ 287,272   $ 225,927   $ 205,162   $ 193,523  
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    93,944     93,109     73,279     69,866     66,503  

Per Common Share Data:

                               
 

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders

  $ 1.11   $ 2.16   $ 2.03   $ 1.59   $ 1.56  
 

Income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders

  $   $ 1.11   $ 0.17   $ 0.16   $ 0.16  
 

Net income available for common shareholders

  $ 1.11   $ 3.27   $ 2.20   $ 1.75   $ 1.72  
 

Distributions per common share

  $ 3.08   $ 3.06   $ 2.95   $ 2.90   $ 2.88  

Balance Sheet Data (as of December 31):

                               
 

Real estate properties, at cost

  $ 6,407,884   $ 6,196,231   $ 4,018,781   $ 3,606,404   $ 3,161,259  
 

Real estate properties, net

    5,347,681     5,346,761     3,316,268     2,997,605     2,608,019  
 

Total assets

    5,576,405     5,679,307     3,957,463     3,114,607     2,689,425  
 

Debt, net of discount

    2,668,288     2,579,391     1,199,830     960,372     697,505  
 

Shareholders' equity

    2,602,867     2,786,434     2,447,540     1,855,455     1,685,873  

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Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Overview

        The following information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2008 Developments

        Marriott Kauai Resort Beach Club Lease—Effective January 1, 2008, we entered into a new lease for our Marriott Kauai Resort Beach Club hotel with a subsidiary of Marriott. This hotel was previously part of a 35 hotel portfolio leased to one of our TRSs, and managed by Marriott. The rent payable to us under the lease is $5,522 per annum subject to annual adjustment based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index. The lease agreement expires December 31, 2019, and Marriott has four renewal options of 15 years each. Marriott guarantees the rent payable to us under the lease. Pursuant to the lease agreement, we agreed to fund certain planned improvements to the hotel. The annual minimum rent payable to us under the lease will increase as improvements are funded.

        Sparks, Nevada Travel Center Acquisition—On March 17, 2008, we acquired the land and improvements at our Petro Stopping Centers® branded travel center located in Sparks, Nevada from a third party for $42,500. We simultaneously leased them to TravelCenters of America LLC, or TA, and rent under our lease with TA for 40 Petro Stopping Centers® branded travel centers was increased by $3,952 per annum. We funded the acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        TA Lease Amendment—On May 12, 2008, we entered into an amendment to our lease with TA for 145 travel centers. The historical lease provided for our purchase from TA of a total of $125,000 of specified capital improvements to the leased travel centers during the first five years of the term, and that these purchases were limited to $25,000 per year. The amendment provides that TA may accelerate our purchase of the specified capital improvements. In the event that TA sells us capital improvements before the time contractually required by the original lease terms, our purchase commitment amount is discounted to reflect the accelerated disbursement of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amendment. As of December 31, 2008, our remaining undiscounted purchase commitment under this lease is $16,820.

        TA Rent Deferral Arrangement—When we created TA and distributed TA shares to our shareholders on January 31, 2007, TA was capitalized with approximately $200,000 of cash and working capital. Later in 2007, we acquired the real estate of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., or Petro, with TA and TA completed an equity offering for net proceeds of approximately $205,301. At the time of these transactions, we and TA believed that TA was adequately capitalized to meet all of its obligations to us. However, since then there have been material changes in the market conditions in which TA operates. Specifically, the increase during the first half of 2008 in the price of diesel fuel which TA buys and sells at its travel centers and the current U.S. recession adversely affected TA's business and increased its working capital requirements.

        TA has undertaken a restructuring of its business to adjust to these changed market conditions. We believe that TA's operating cash flows were sufficient to meet TA's rent obligations to us. However, while certain TA operating issues appear to have been addressed, TA's balance sheet flexibility and liquidity remain a concern, as a prolonged economic downturn and fuel price volatility may negatively impact TA's future operating results and working capital requirements. Under these circumstances, on August 11, 2008, we and TA agreed upon a rent deferral arrangement to allow TA to build a working capital cushion. Significant terms of this arrangement include:

    TA currently leases 185 travel centers from us under two leases for combined rent of $18,840 per month. This rent amount periodically increases pursuant to formulas in the leases. TA will

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      have the option to defer its monthly rent payments to us by up to $5,000 per month for periods beginning July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010.

    TA is not obligated to pay cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009.

    TA issued 1,540,000 TA common shares to us (9.6% of TA's shares outstanding immediately after this new issuance and 9.3% of TA's shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008). In the event TA does not defer monthly rental payments for the full permitted amounts through December 31, 2009, it may repurchase a pro-rata amount of TA shares issued to us for nominal consideration. As of December 31, 2008, 1,112,222 shares of TA common stock remained eligible for repurchase if TA does not exercise its right to defer any additional rent in the future.

    Unpaid rent deferrals bear interest payable to us monthly at the rate of 12% per annum, beginning January 1, 2010.

    There are no rent deferrals permitted for rent periods after December 31, 2010. Any deferred rent (and interest thereon) not paid is due to us on July 1, 2011. Any deferred amounts (and interest) may be prepaid at anytime.

    This deferral agreement also includes a prohibition on share purchases and dividends by TA while any deferred rent remains unpaid and has change of control (as defined in the deferral agreement) covenants so that amounts deferred will be payable to us in the event TA experiences a change of control while deferred rent is unpaid.

        From July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, TA deferred $30,000 of rent under this agreement. The agreement we have entered with TA provides for rent deferral, not rent forgiveness. We believe TA's recent operating results demonstrate that TA has a valuable business franchise which provides it with the ability to pay its rent obligations. This agreement is intended by us to afford TA improved financial flexibility to meet its working capital needs which resulted from the unusual combination of significant price increases and volatility in diesel fuel prices during a period of slowing demand for the products and services which TA sells. Despite the fact that this is a deferral agreement, we have determined that, due to the uncertainties regarding TA's ability to perform its obligations under the leases, generally accepted accounting principles require us to reserve previously accrued straight line rent and to defer recognition of future straight line and deferred rents until circumstances change or these amounts are collected.

        U.S. Hotel Industry—The U.S. economy has been in a recession since December 2007. As a result of the impact of a recessionary economy, in 2008 the U.S. hotel industry experienced declines versus 2007 in occupancy, revenues and profitability. We believe these declines resulted primarily from reduced business and leisure travel resulting from reduced business and consumer spending. During 2008, most of our hotel operators reported declines in the operating performance of our hotels versus the prior year. As of December 31, 2008, all returns and rent payments due to us under our hotel operating agreements were current. Our hotel operating agreements contain security features, such as guarantees and security deposits, which are intended to protect payments of minimum returns and rents to us in accordance with our operating agreements regardless of hotel performance. However, the effectiveness of various security features to provide uninterrupted payments to us is not assured, particularly if travel patterns continue at depressed levels for extended periods. If our tenants, managers or guarantors default in their payment obligations to us, our cash flows will decline and we may become unable to pay distributions at the current rate or at any rate.

        Capital Markets—During 2008, the capital markets experienced a continuing lessening of capital availability for businesses whose obligations are not guaranteed by governments. At the beginning of 2008, we believed unsecured credit was still available to investment grade companies in hospitality related businesses but that costs had begun to rise significantly. By about mid-year 2008, it appeared to us that unsecured credit might be prohibitively expensive to most hospitality companies but that secured debt may be available. By year end, it appeared to us that secured debt was becoming very expensive to companies that own hospitality real estate, and that the availability of such debt was

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limited. Because we own a large number of unencumbered properties, because we believe we have a history of operating our business in a financially conservative manner and because we do not have any material amounts of current debt maturities, we do not believe that the present adverse capital market conditions jeopardize our ability to operate our business at this time. However, we do not know how long the illiquid current capital market conditions may persist, and we are closely monitoring the market conditions and considering financial alternatives which may be available in the event that the current conditions continue for an extended period.

        Year to Date 2009 Update—The financial performance of the hotel industry generally and our hotel properties continued to deteriorate during January and February 2009. Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, at our hotels was down approximately 16% in January 2009 compared to January 2008.

        Marriott has recently notified us that the operating performance of our hotels in the operating agreements we call Marriott nos. 3 and 4 were projected to not meet our minimum return/rent requirements during the first quarter of 2009. Marriott's guarantees for deficiency amounts earned at our hotels in the Marriott operating agreements nos. 3 and 4 have expired, but we continue to hold security deposits for each of the operating agreements in the amounts of approximately $36,204 and $28,508, respectively. The notices we received with respect to our operating agreement known as Marriott no. 3 were followed by payments to us of amounts which were less than the minimum monthly returns required in this agreement for the first three periods of 2009. The amount of the deficiencies were $2,227 for the first period, $1,232 for the second period and $1,404 for the third period. In each of the first two instances we sent Marriott a notice that there was a deficiency in the amount of the minimum payment due to us and, in each case, Marriott paid the deficiency amount within the ten day cure period established in this operating agreement. We sent Marriott a notice regarding the deficiency for the third period on March 2, 2009. If Marriott does not pay the third period deficiency we will reduce the amount of the security deposit we hold for the Marriott no. 3 operating agreement by the amount of the deficiency as well as possibly take other actions permitted under the operating agreement. With respect to our operating agreement known as Marriott no. 4, we received payment of the full minimum rent required in this agreement for the first two periods in 2009. The payment we received for the third period of 2009 was $852 less than the full minimum rent required under this agreement. On March 2, 2009, we sent Crestline, our tenant under the Marriott no. 4 operating agreement, and Marriott, the manager of the hotels included in our Marriott no. 4 agreement, a notice of default. Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement, Crestline and/or Marriott has ten days to cure this default. If we do not receive the deficiency amount within the applicable cure period we will reduce the amount of the security deposit we hold for the Marriott no. 4 agreement by the amount of the deficiency and pursue other remedies available to us under the operating agreement, including possible termination of the lease. Should we reduce the amounts of the security deposits we hold for these agreement or any other operating agreements for payment deficiencies, the applications of the security deposits will cause us to record income equal to the full amounts of the minimum return due to us, but it will not result in cash flow to us of the deficiency amounts. We are currently having discussions with Marriott concerning payments which may be made to us from these hotels in the current hotel industry conditions, but we do not know whether Marriott will continue to pay the full minimum returns due to us with respect to Marriott no. 3 or if Marriott or Crestline will pay the full rent due to us with respect to our Marriott no. 4 agreement.

        TA produced net operating income in the third and fourth quarters of 2008. We believe that these results were achieved, in large part, by expense controls and business strategy changes implemented by TA during the early part of 2008. The current economic recession in the U.S. continues to cause TA fuel volumes to decline. One of TA's largest competitors has recently filed for bankruptcy. We believe there may be limits to the amount of additional expense savings TA can achieve without jeopardizing the long term value of its businesses and out travel center properties. TA has elected to defer $5,000 of rent due in each of January and February 2009, as it is permitted to due under the rent deferral arrangement we entered with TA in August 2008.

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Management Agreements and Leases

        At December 31, 2008, our 289 hotels were included in one of eleven agreements, of which 197 are leased to one of our wholly owned TRSs and managed by an independent hotel operating company and 92 are leased to third parties. Our 185 travel centers are leased to TA under two agreements. Our consolidated statement of income includes operating revenues and expenses of our managed hotels and rental income from our leased hotels and travel centers. Additional information regarding the terms of our management agreements and leases is included in the tables on pages 70 through 73.

Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   Increase
(Decrease)
  % Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  (amounts in dollars, except number of shares)
   
 

Revenues:

                         
 

Hotel operating revenues

  $ 899,474   $ 941,455   $ (41,981 )   (4.5 )%
 

Rental income:

                         
   

Minimum rents—hotels

    124,396     117,193     7,203     6.1 %
   

Minimum rents—travel centers

    198,553     193,571     4,982     2.6 %
                     

    322,949     310,764     12,185     3.9 %
   

Percentage rent—hotels

    5,102     6,055     (953 )   (15.7 )%
                     
     

Total rental income

    328,051     316,819     11,232     3.5 %
 

FF&E reserve income—hotels

    23,837     22,286     1,551     7.0 %
 

Interest income

    1,312     4,919     (3,607 )   (73.3 )%

Expenses:

                         
 

Hotel operating expenses

    620,008     657,000     (36,992 )   (5.6 )%
 

Interest expense

    147,184     140,517     6,667     4.7 %
 

Depreciation and amortization—hotels

    155,488     147,401     8,087     5.5 %
 

Depreciation and amortization—travel centers

    83,678     69,287     14,391     20.8 %
                     
     

Total depreciation and amortization

    239,166     216,688     22,478     10.4 %
 

General and administrative

    37,751     37,223     528     1.4 %
 

TA spin off costs

        2,711     (2,711 )    
 

Reserve for straight line rent receivable

    19,613         19,613      
 

Loss on asset impairment

    53,225     1,332     51,893     3895.9 %
 

Income tax expense

    1,846     2,191     (345 )   (15.7 )%
 

Gain on sale of real estate, net

    114         114      
 

Income from continuing operations

    133,995     227,817     (93,822 )   (41.2 )%
 

Income from discontinued operations

        7,440     (7,440 )    
 

Gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations

        95,711     (95,711 )    

Net income

    133,995     330,968     (196,973 )   (59.5 )%

Net income available for common shareholders

    104,115     304,199     (200,084 )   (65.8 )%

Weighted average shares outstanding

    93,944     93,109     835     .90 %

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders per common share

  $ 1.11   $ 2.16   $ (1.05 )   (48.6 )%

Income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders per common share

      $ 1.11   $ (1.11 )    

Net income available for common shareholders per common share

  $ 1.11   $ 3.27   $ (2.16 )   (66.1 )%

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        The decrease in hotel operating revenues in 2008 versus 2007 was caused primarily by the sale of managed hotels in February, June and December 2008 and the conversion of our Kauai Marriott hotel from managed to leased effective January 1, 2008, partially offset by slightly higher revenues at our remaining managed hotels. Revenues decreased at most of our managed hotels from 2007 due to lower occupancy rates; however, these declines were offset by increased revenues at our recently renovated and rebranded Hyatt Place hotels. Additional operating statistics of our hotels are included in the table on page 74.

        The decrease in hotel operating expenses from 2007 was primarily caused by the sale of the three managed hotels and the conversion of our Kauai Marriott hotel described above.

        Our share of the operating results of our managed hotels in excess of the minimum returns due to us, or additional returns, under our hotel management agreements is recognized as income at year end when all contingencies are met and the income is earned. We recognized additional returns of $14,930 and $24,181 in the fourth quarter 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in additional returns from 2007 is due primarily to weaker operating performance as a result of the recessionary U.S. economy described above.

        All of our managed hotels generated net operating results above the minimum returns due to us in 2008. Certain of our managed hotels had net operating results that were $9,780 less than the minimum returns due to us in 2007, but these amounts were funded by our tenants and operators. We reflected these amounts in our consolidated statement of income as a reduction to hotel operating expense because the minimum returns were funded by the manager of these hotels.

        The increase in minimum rents—hotels is a result of the conversion of the Kauai Marriott hotel to a leased hotel as described above and our funding of improvements at certain of our leased hotels in 2007 and 2008 that resulted in increases in the annual minimum rents due to us.

        The increase in minimum rents—travel centers is a result of our acquisition of 40 travel centers and commencement of our second lease with TA on May 30, 2007, offset by the deferral agreement with TA as described above. Rental income—travel centers includes $3,800 and $15,813 of adjustments necessary to record rent on the straight line basis for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the reasons described above, we ceased recognizing straight line rent under our lease with TA for 145 travel centers in the second quarter of 2008.

        The decrease in percentage rent—hotels is the result of decreased sales compared to base year sales at our leased hotels.

        FF&E reserve income—hotels represents amounts paid by certain of our hotel tenants into restricted accounts owned by us, the purpose of which is to accumulate funds for future capital expenditures. The terms of our hotel leases require these amounts to be calculated as a percentage of total sales at our hotels. The increase in FF&E reserve income—hotels is primarily due to the conversion of the Kauai Marriott hotel to a leased hotel as described above offset by decreased levels of hotel sales in 2008 versus 2007 at our leased hotels. We do not report the amounts which are escrowed as FF&E reserves for our managed hotels.

        The decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances and lower average interest rates during 2008.

        The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher average borrowings, partially offset by a lower weighted average interest rate during 2008 than in 2007.

        The increase in depreciation and amortization—hotels is primarily due to the depreciation and amortization of assets acquired with funds from FF&E reserve accounts owned by us in 2007 and 2008.

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        The increase in depreciation and amortization—travel centers is primarily due to the depreciation and amortization of our 2007 and 2008 travel center acquisitions and improvements made to our travel centers during 2007 and 2008.

        The increase in general and administrative expense is due primarily to the impact of additional property investments during 2007 and 2008, offset by lower incentive advisory fees recognized in 2008 than in 2007.

        We recorded a $53,225 loss on asset impairment in the second quarter of 2008 to reduce the carrying value of certain intangible assets arising from our January 2007 TA acquisition to their estimated fair market value. We recorded a $1,332 loss on asset impairment in the fourth quarter of 2007 to reduce the carrying value of a hotel held for sale to its estimated net realizable value less costs to sell.

        We recorded a $19,613 reserve in the second quarter of 2008 to fully reserve the straight line rent receivable relating to our lease with TA for 145 travel centers.

        The decrease in income tax expense is primarily due to lower federal alternative minimum tax for our TRS and foreign taxes relating to our hotels in Puerto Rico and Canada in 2008.

        The net gain on sale of real estate in 2008 reflects the sale of (i) our Park Plaza hotel in North Phoenix, Arizona for a gain of $645 during the first quarter of 2008; (ii) our AmeriSuites hotel in Atlantic Beach, North Carolina for a gain of $629 in the second quarter of 2008; and (iii) our AmeriSuites hotel in Tampa, Florida for a loss of $1,160 during the fourth quarter of 2008.

        The decrease in income from discontinued operations is the result of the sale of our 18 Homestead Studio Suites hotels in the third quarter of 2007.

        The gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations in 2007 reflects the sale of our 18 Homestead Studio Suites hotels in the third quarter of 2007 for $205,350.

        The decrease in income from continuing operations, net income, net income available for common shareholders, income from continuing operations available for common shareholders per common share and net income available for common shareholders per common share are primarily due to the investment and operating activities discussed above.

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2006   Increase
(Decrease)
  % Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
  (amounts in dollars, except number of shares)
   
 

Revenues:

                         
 

Hotel operating revenues

  $ 941,455   $ 879,324   $ 62,131     7.1 %
 

Rental income:

                         
   

Minimum rents—hotels

    117,193     115,461     1,732     1.5 %
   

Minimum rents—travel centers

    193,571         193,571      
                     

    310,764     115,461     195,303     169.2 %
   

Percentage rent—hotels

    6,055     5,188     867     16.7 %
                     
     

Total rental income

    316,819     120,649     196,170     162.6 %
 

FF&E reserve income—hotels

    22,286     20,299     1,987     9.8 %
 

Interest income

    4,919     2,674     2,245     84.0 %

Expenses:

                         
 

Hotel operating expenses

    657,000     618,334     38,666     6.3 %
 

Interest expense

    140,517     81,451     59,066     72.5 %
 

Depreciation and amortization—hotels

    147,401     141,198     6,203     4.4 %
 

Depreciation and amortization—travel centers

    69,287         69,287      
                     
     

Total depreciation and amortization

    216,688     141,198     75,490     53.5 %
 

General and administrative

    37,223     25,090     12,133     48.4 %
 

TA spin off costs

    2,711         2,711      
 

Loss on asset impairment

    1,332         1,332      
 

Income tax expense

    2,191     372     1,819     489.0 %
 

Income from continuing operations

    227,817     156,501     71,316     45.6 %

Discontinued operations:

                         
 

Income from discontinued operations

    7,440     12,538     (5,098 )   (40.7 )%
 

Gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations

    95,711         95,711      

Net income

    330,968     169,039     161,929     95.8 %

Net income available for common shareholders

    304,199     161,383     142,816     88.5 %

Weighted average shares outstanding

    93,109     73,279     19,830     27.1 %

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders per common share

  $ 2.16   $ 2.03   $ 0.13     6.4 %

Income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders per common share

  $ 1.11   $ 0.17   $ 0.94     552.9 %

Net income available for common shareholders per common share

  $ 3.27   $ 2.20   $ 1.07     48.6 %

        The increase in hotel operating revenues in 2007 versus 2006 was caused by the increase in revenues at our managed hotels and our acquisition of four managed hotels in April 2006. Revenues increased at most of our managed hotels from 2006 due to higher ADR, partially offset by slightly lower occupancy rates. Additional operating statistics of our hotels are included in the table on page 74.

        The increase in hotel operating expenses from 2006 was caused primarily by the general increase in the cost of labor, real estate taxes and insurance in 2007 and increased management fees due to the growth in hotel revenues in 2007 described above.

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        Our share of the operating results of our managed hotels in excess of the minimum returns due to us, or additional returns, under our hotel management agreements is recognized as income at year end when all contingencies are met and the income is earned. We recognized additional returns of $24,181 and $20,029 in the fourth quarter 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in additional returns from 2006 is due to the improved operating performance of our managed hotels in 2007 described above.

        As a result of renovations which required hotel rooms to be taken out of service in 2007 and 2006, certain of our managed hotels had net operating results that were $9,780 and $3,542 less than the minimum returns due to us in 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are reflected in our consolidated statement of income as a net reduction to hotel operating expenses in these years because the minimum returns were funded by our managers.

        The increase in minimum rents—hotels is a result of our funding of improvements at certain of our leased hotels in 2006 and 2007 that caused in increases in the annual minimum rents due to us.

        The increase in minimum rents—travel centers is a result of our acquisition of 146 travel centers and commencement of our lease with TA on January 31, 2007 and our acquisition of an additional 40 travel centers and commencement of our second lease with TA on May 30, 2007. Rental income—travel centers includes $15,813 of adjustments necessary to record rent on the straight line basis for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007.

        The increase in percentage rent—hotels is the result of increased sales at our leased hotels.

        The increase in FF&E reserve income—hotels is primarily due to increased levels of hotel sales at our leased hotels in 2007 versus 2006.

        The increase in interest income is due to higher average cash balances and higher average interest rates during 2007.

        The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher average borrowings as a result of our 2006 and 2007 acquisitions, which was partially offset by a lower weighted average interest rate during 2007 than in 2006.

        The increase in depreciation and amortization—hotels is due principally to the depreciation and amortization of assets acquired in our 2006 acquisitions and the purchase of depreciable assets with funds from FF&E reserve accounts owned by us in 2006 and 2007. The increase was offset somewhat by the sale of our Homestead Studio Suites hotels in July 2007.

        The increase in depreciation and amortization—travel centers is due to the depreciation and amortization of assets acquired in our 2007 travel center acquisitions described above.

        The increase to general and administrative expense is due principally to the impact of additional property investments during 2006 and 2007.

        We recorded a $1,332 loss on asset impairment in the 2007 fourth quarter to reduce the carrying value of a hotel held for sale to its estimated net realizable value less costs to sell.

        The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to increased Canadian income taxes at one of our TRSs and higher state income taxes as a result of a change in tax laws in the state of Texas.

        The decrease in income from discontinued operations is the result of the sale of our 18 Homestead Studio Suites hotels in July 2007.

        The gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations in 2007 reflects the sale of our 18 Homestead Studio Suites hotels in July 2007 for $205,350.

        The increases in income from continuing operations available for common shareholders, income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders, net income available for common

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shareholders and the corresponding per common share amounts are primarily due to the investment and operating activities discussed above. On a per share basis, the percentage increases in income from continuing operations available for common shareholders, income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders and net income available for common shareholders was lower due to our issuance of common shares in July and December 2006 and February 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our Managers and Tenants

        All 474 of our properties are operated under management agreements or leases. All costs of operating and maintaining our properties are paid by the third party hotel managers as agents for us or by hotel or travel center tenants for their own account. These managers and tenants derive their funding for property operating expenses, FF&E reserve, and returns and rents due to us generally from property operating revenues and, to the extent that these managers and tenants fund our minimum returns and minimum rents, from their separate resources.

        We define coverage for each of our management agreements or leases as total property sales minus all property level expenses that are not subordinated to the minimum returns and minimum rents due to us and the required FF&E reserve contributions, divided by the aggregate minimum payments due to us. More detail regarding coverage, guarantees and other security features of our operating agreements is presented in the tables on pages 70 through 73. Assuming our eleven hotel operating agreements as of December 31, 2008 had been in place during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, ten agreements, representing 288 hotels, generated coverage of at least 1.0x using historical operating results. One hotel agreement generated coverage below 1.0x during 2008. The rents due under this agreement are guaranteed by Marriott, the parent of the lessee.

        Assuming our two travel center leases, representing 145 and 40 properties as of December 31, 2008 had been in place during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, the agreements would have generated coverage of 1.43x and 1.52x, respectively, using historical operating results. As described above, effective July 1, 2008, we entered into a rent deferral agreement with TA, the tenant under our two travel center leases. However, we calculated the rent coverage ratios for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 using the contractual rent amounts without consideration of the rent deferral. Because substantially all of TA's business is conducted at properties leased from us, property level rent coverage may not be an appropriate way to evaluate TA's ability to pay rents due to us. We believe property level rent coverage is nonetheless one useful indicator of the performance and value of our properties as we believe it is what a operator interested to acquire these properties or the leaseholds might evaluate these properties contributions to their earnings before corporate level expenses.

        Three hundred fifty (350) of our properties, representing 76% of our total investments at cost as of December 31, 2008, are operated under nine management arrangements or leases which are subject to full or limited guarantees. These guarantees may provide us with continued payments if the total sales less total expenses and required FF&E reserve payments fail to equal or exceed guaranteed amounts due to us. Some of our managers and tenants or their affiliates may also supplement cash flow from our properties in order to make payments to us and preserve their rights to continue operating our properties even if they are not required to do so by guarantees. Guarantee or supplemental payments to us, if any, made under any of our management agreements or leases, do not subject us to repayment obligations but, under some of our agreements, these guarantee or supplemental payments may be recovered by the manager, tenant or guarantor from the future cash flows from our properties after our future minimum returns and minimum rents are paid.

        As described above, on March 2, 2009, we sent Marriott and Crestline notices regarding deficiencies in the payment of the minimum return/rents due us on March 2, 2009 under the Marriott no. 3 and Marriott no. 4 agreements, respectively. As of March 2, 2009, all other payments due from

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our managers and tenants are current. However, the effectiveness of our various security features to provide uninterrupted payments to us is not assured, particularly if the current economic downturn continues for a prolonged period. If any of our property operators, tenants or guarantors default in their payment obligations to us, our cash flows will decline.

Our Operating Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal source of funds for current expenses and distributions to shareholders are minimum returns from our managed hotels and minimum rents from our leased hotels and travel centers. We receive minimum returns and minimum rents from our managers and tenants monthly. We receive additional returns, percentage returns and rents and our share of the operating profits of our managed hotels after payment of all management fees and other deductions either monthly or quarterly. This flow of funds has historically been sufficient for us to pay our operating expenses, interest and distributions to shareholders. We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, interest and distribution payments for the foreseeable future. However, given the weak U.S. economy and its impact on the hotel and travel center industries, our operators and tenants may be unable to pay minimum returns and minimum rents to us when due, in which case our cash flow and net income will decline and we may need to reduce the amount of our distributions to common shareholders.

        We maintain our status as a REIT under the IRC by meeting certain requirements. As a REIT, we do not expect to pay federal income taxes on the majority of our income. In 1999, federal legislation known as the RMA, was enacted and became effective on January 1, 2001. The RMA, among other things, allows a REIT to lease hotels to TRSs if the hotels are managed by an independent third party. The income realized by our TRSs in excess of the rent they pay to us is subject to income tax at corporate tax rates. Also, the income we receive from our hotels in Canada, Puerto Rico and certain states is subject to taxes in those jurisdictions.

Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Various percentages of total sales at most of our hotels are escrowed as FF&E reserves to fund future capital improvements. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, our hotel managers and hotel tenants contributed $71,760 to these accounts and $101,869 was spent from the FF&E reserve escrow accounts and from our payments to renovate and refurbish our hotels. As of December 31, 2008, there was $32,026 on deposit in these escrow accounts, which was held directly by us and is reflected on our balance sheet as restricted cash.

        Our hotel operating agreements generally provide that, if necessary, we will provide our managers and tenants with funding for capital improvements to our hotels in excess of amounts otherwise available in escrowed FF&E reserves. To the extent we make such additional fundings, our annual minimum returns or minimum rents generally increase by a percentage of the amount we fund. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, we funded $34,001 for capital improvements to our hotels in excess of FF&E reserve fundings available from hotel operations, as follows:

    During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, we funded $20,913 for improvements to hotels included in our four Marriott portfolio agreements using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect to fund between $70,000 and $80,000 for improvements to our Marriott hotels during 2009 and 2010 with funds from our existing cash balances or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

    Pursuant to an April 2005 agreement we entered with a subsidiary of Hyatt, for management of 24 AmeriSuites® hotels, we agreed to provide funding to Hyatt for rebranding of these hotels to the Hyatt Place™ brand and for other improvements. To the extent our fundings exceed $8,000, the minimum return payable by Hyatt to us increases as these funds are advanced. As of

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      December 31, 2008, we have funded $74,600. We funded $3,100 of this amount during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 using funds from our existing cash balances or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We currently do not expect to make additional fundings in 2009.

    Pursuant to January and April 2006 agreements we entered with InterContinental, for the management of ten hotels, we agreed to fund $24,228 for capital improvements to these hotels during the three years following closing. We funded $9,691 in January 2007, $9,691 in January 2008 and the final $4,846 in January 2009, using funds from our existing cash balances or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

    Pursuant to a January 2008 lease agreement we entered with a subsidiary of Marriott for our Kauai hotel, we agreed to fund certain planned improvements to the hotel. We funded $36,700 for improvements in February 2009 under this agreement with funds from our existing cash balances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The annual rent payable to us under the lease increases by approximately 8.5% of the amounts funded for improvements at this hotel.

        FF&E escrow deposits are not required under our travel center leases with TA. However, TA is required to maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components. On May 12, 2008, we entered into an amendment to our lease with TA for 145 travel centers. The historical lease provided for our purchase from TA of an aggregate of $125,000 of specified capital improvements to the leased travel centers during the first five years of the lease term, and that these purchases were limited to $25,000 per year. The amendment provides that TA may accelerate our purchase of the specified capital improvements. In the event that TA sells us capital improvements before the time contractually required by the original lease terms, our purchase commitment amount is discounted to reflect the accelerated disbursement of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amendment. As of December 31, 2008, we have funded $102,393 and our remaining undiscounted purchase commitment under this lease is $16,820 which we expect to fund in 2009 using existing cash balances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Under both our leases with TA, TA may request that we fund additional amounts for capital improvements to the leased facilities in return for annual minimum rent increases; we made no fundings under such lease provisions during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.

        On January 15, 2008, April 15, 2008, July 15, 2008 and October 15, 2008, we paid a $0.5546875 per share distribution to our Series B preferred shareholders with respect to the periods ended January 14, 2008, April 14, 2008, July 14, 2008 and October 14, 2008, respectively. On December 1, 2008, we declared a $0.5546875 per share distribution to Series B preferred shareholders of record on December 31, 2008 with respect to the period ended January 14, 2009. We paid this distribution on January 15, 2009. We funded these distributions using existing cash balances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        On February 15, 2008, May 15, 2008, August 15, 2008 and November 17, 2008 we paid a $0.4375 per share distribution to our Series C preferred shareholders with respect to the periods ended February 14, 2008, May 14, 2008, August 14, 2008 and November 14, 2008. On January 5, 2009, we declared a distribution of $0.4375 per Series C preferred shareholders with respect to the period ending February 14, 2009. We paid this distribution on February 17, 2009. We funded these distributions using existing cash balances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        On February 15, 2008, May 15, 2008, August 15, 2008 and November 17, 2008, we paid a $0.77 per share distribution to our common shareholders, for the quarters ended December 31, 2007, March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively. On January 9, 2009, we declared a $0.77 per share distribution to our common shareholders of record on January 21, 2009. We paid this distribution on February 25, 2009. We funded these distributions using existing cash balances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

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        On March 3, 2008, we redeemed $150,000 of our 7% senior notes using borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        On March 17, 2008, we acquired certain land and improvements at our Petro travel center in Sparks, Nevada for $42,500. We funded this acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        In order to fund capital improvements to our properties and acquisitions and to meet cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipt of returns and rents and our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating expenses, we maintain a revolving credit facility with a group of institutional lenders. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is October 24, 2010 and we have the option to extend the facility for one additional year upon payment of an extension fee of $1,500. The annual interest rate payable for drawn amounts under the facility is LIBOR plus a premium (totaling 1.03% per annum at December 31, 2008). We may borrow up to $750,000 under the revolving credit facility and it includes a feature under which the maximum amount available for borrowing may be expanded to $1,500,000 in certain circumstances. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are unsecured. We may draw, repay and redraw funds until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. As of December 31, 2008, we had a balance of $396,000 outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

        At December 31, 2008, we had $22,450 of cash (excluding FF&E restricted cash) and cash equivalents and $354,000 available from our revolving credit facility. We expect to use existing cash balances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund future property acquisitions and other general business purposes.

        Our term debt maturities (other than our revolving credit facility) are as follows: $50,000 in 2010, $125,000 in 2012, $300,000 in 2013, $300,000 in 2015, $275,000 in 2016, $300,000 in 2017, $350,000 in 2018, and $575,000 in 2027. Our 3.8% convertible senior notes ($575,000 due in 2027) are convertible if certain conditions are met (including certain changes in control) into cash equal to the principal amount of the notes and, to the extent the market price of our common shares exceeds the exchange price of $50.50 per share, subject to adjustment, either cash or our common shares at our option, with a value based on such excess amount. Holders of our convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes on March 20, 2012, March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2022, or upon the occurrence of certain change in control events.

        As of December 31, 2008, we had one mortgage note we assumed in connection with our acquisition of one hotel with a current principal balance of $3,558. This mortgage note requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $32 and is expected to have a principal balance of $3,326 at maturity in July 2011. None of our other debt obligations require principal or sinking fund payments prior to their maturity date. In connection with our acquisition of Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, LP, or Petro Holdings, we acquired certain Petro Holdings properties which secure debt that was previously issued by Petro. Upon closing of our acquisition of Petro Holdings, the Petro debt assumed by TA was covenant defeased and funds were escrowed to redeem the Petro debt. TA redeemed this debt on February 15, 2008.

        When amounts are outstanding under our revolving credit facility and as the maturity dates of our revolving credit facility and term debts approach over the longer term, we will explore alternatives for the repayment of amounts due. Such alternatives in the short term and long term may include incurring additional debt and issuing new equity securities. We have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities.

        Recent capital markets conditions have been challenging. The availability and cost of credit have been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid capital markets and wide credit spreads, and

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equity markets have been extremely volatile. While we believe we will have access to various types of financings, including debt or equity offerings, to fund our future acquisitions and to pay our debts and other obligations, there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any debt or equity offerings or that our cost of any future public or private financings will be reasonable. If current market conditions continue or worsen, one or more lenders under our revolving credit facility may be unable or unwilling to fund advances which we request or we may not be able to access additional capital. Our ability to continue to access capital could be impacted by various factors including general market conditions and the continuing slowdown in the economy, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, the market price of our capital stock, the performance of our tenants, borrowers and operators, including any restructurings, disruptions or bankruptcies of our tenants, borrowers and operators, and the perception of our potential future earnings and cash distributions. Impacts such as these might impair our ability to make future acquisitions and make our current growth plans unachievable. Also, the current market conditions have led to materially increased credit spreads which, if they continue, may result in material increases in the interest costs under our floating rate debts and our fixed rate debts when we refinance or when we incur new debt. These interest cost increases could have material and adverse impact on our results of operations and financial conditions.

        In February 2009, we repurchased and retired $113,330 of our convertible senior notes at a total cost of $81,797, including transaction costs but excluding accrued interest, using borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect to record a gain of approximately $24,000, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, on the early extinguishment of this debt in the first quarter of 2009.

        As of December 31, 2008, our contractual obligations were as follows:

 
  Payment due by period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 

Long-Term Debt Obligations(1)

  $ 2,674,558   $ 84   $ 449,474   $ 425,000   $ 1,800,000  

Ground Lease Obligations(2)

    172,796     13,357     25,971     23,150     110,318  

Capital improvements(3)

    136,579     126,579     10,000          

Projected interest expense(4)

    1,145,222     133,815     256,781     228,688     525,938  
                       

Total

  $ 4,129,155   $ 273,835   $ 732,226   $ 676,838   $ 2,436,256  
                       

(1)
Holders of our convertible senior notes ($575,000 due in 2027) may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes on March 20, 2012, March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2022, or upon the occurrence of certain change in control events prior to March 20, 2012. The amounts in the table reflect these notes as being due on their maturity date and therefore are included in the "More than 5 Years" category. In February 2009, we repurchased and retired $113,330 of our convertible senior notes.

(2)
14 of our hotels and 22 of our travel centers are on land leased partially or in its entirety. In each case the ground lessors are unrelated to us. Generally, payments of ground lease obligations are made by our managers or tenants. However, if a manager or tenant fails to perform obligations under a ground lease or elects not to renew any ground lease, we might have to perform obligations under the ground lease or renew the ground lease in order to protect our investment in the affected hotel or travel center.

(3)
Represents amounts we expect to fund for capital improvements to our properties in addition to recurring FF&E reserve funding from hotel operations.

(4)
Projected interest expense is attributable to only the long term debt obligations listed above at existing rates and is not intended to project future interest costs which may result from debt prepayments, new debt issuances or changes in interest rates.

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        As of December 31, 2008, we had no off balance sheet arrangements, commercial paper, derivatives, swaps, hedges, guarantees, joint ventures or partnerships. As of December 31, 2008, our secured debt obligations were limited to one mortgage note of $3,558 secured by a single property. None of our debt documentation requires us to provide collateral security in the event of a ratings downgrade.

Debt Covenants

        Our debt obligations at December 31, 2008, consist of our revolving credit facility, our $2,275,000 of unsecured term debt and convertible notes and our $3,558 mortgage note. Our unsecured term debt and convertible notes are governed by an indenture. This indenture and related supplements and our revolving credit facility agreement contain a number of financial ratio covenants which generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties, in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances and require us to maintain various financial ratios. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our indenture and its supplements and our revolving credit facility agreement.

        Neither our indenture and its supplements nor our revolving credit facility contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings. However, under our revolving credit facility agreement, our senior debt rating is used to determine the fees and interest rate applied to borrowings. If our credit rating is downgraded, our interest expense and related costs under our revolving credit facility would therefore increase.

        Our public debt indenture and its supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of $20,000 or more. Similarly, our revolving credit facility agreement has cross default provisions to other indebtedness that is recourse of $25,000 or more and indebtedness that is non-recourse of $75,000 or more.

Related Person Transactions

        We have no employees. RMR provides management services to us and also provides management services to other public and private companies, including HRP, SNH, Five Star and TA. Our bylaws require that a certain number of our trustees be managing trustees, meaning a trustee who is not an independent trustee and who has been an employee, officer or director of RMR or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election.

        We have two agreements with RMR to originate and present investment and divestment opportunities to us and to provide management and administrative services to us: a business management agreement and a property management agreement related to the office building component of one of our hotel properties. The business management agreement provides for compensation to RMR at an annual rate equal to 0.7% of our average real estate investments, as described in the agreement, up to the first $250,000 of such investments and 0.5% thereafter. In addition, RMR receives an incentive fee based upon increases in our cash available for distribution per share, as defined in the business management agreement. The incentive fee is paid in common shares. Our property management agreement with RMR provides for management fees relating to the office building, equal to 3.0% of gross rents and construction management fees equal to 5.0% of certain construction costs.

        Renewals or extensions of our management agreements are subject to the annual approval of our independent trustees. Under our business management agreement, RMR has agreed not to provide business management services to any other REIT who is principally engaged in the business of ownership of hotel properties without the consent of our independent trustees. Any termination of our business management agreement with RMR would cause a default under our revolving credit facility, if

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not approved by a majority of our lenders. Aggregate fees paid to RMR during 2008 were $32,319. RMR also provides the internal audit function for us and for other publicly owned companies to which it provides management services. Our audit committee appoints our director of internal audit, and our compensation committee approves his salary and the costs we pay with respect to our internal audit function. Our pro rata share of RMR's costs of providing that function was $222 in 2008. Messrs. Barry Portnoy and his son, Adam Portnoy, beneficially own RMR and are our managing trustees. Adam Portnoy is the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. All transactions between us and RMR are approved by our compensation committee which is composed of independent trustees. For more information about the terms of our business management agreement and property management agreement with RMR, please read these agreements, copies of which were filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2006, respectively.

        We lease our travel centers to TA under two leases having aggregate minimum annual rent of $226,078 (subject to the rent deferral agreement described below). TA was formerly our wholly owned subsidiary. On January 31, 2007, we distributed all of the then outstanding common shares of TA to our common shareholders. As described above under 2008 Developments, we have certain commitments to purchase capital improvements from TA and, in August, 2008, we entered into a rent deferral agreement with TA. Among other things, the rent deferral agreement provided for TA's issuance to us of 1,540,000 of its common shares (9.6% of TA's shares outstanding after giving effect to that new issuance), a portion of which may be subject to repurchase by TA for nominal consideration based on the amount of rent which TA elects to defer. In 2008, TA deferred $30,000 of rent under this agreement. RMR provides management services to us and to TA. Our officers and some of our trustees and some of the officers and directors of TA are employees, directors or owners of RMR. Our leases with TA and the matters affecting those leases were approved by our trustees who are independent of TA and RMR and by TA's directors who are independent of us and RMR. Nevertheless, because of our historical and existing relationships with TA and RMR, our dealings with TA and RMR may be considered related person transactions involving potential conflicts of interest. For more information about the terms of our leases with TA, as amended, please read these agreements, copies of which were filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed February 12, 2007, June 4, 2007 and May 14, 2008. For more information about the terms of the rent deferral agreement with TA, please read that agreement, a copy of which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 11, 2008.

        We, RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services are in the process of forming and licensing an insurance company in the State of Indiana. All of our trustees are currently serving on the board of directors of this insurance company. We expect that RMR, in addition to being a shareholder, will enter a management agreement with this insurance company, pursuant to which RMR will provide the insurance company certain management and administrative services. In addition, it is expected that the insurance company will enter an investment advisory agreement with RMR Advisors, Inc., or Advisors, pursuant to which Advisors will act as the insurance company's investment advisor. The same persons who own and control RMR, Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees, own and control Advisors. We have invested $25 to date in the insurance company and are committed to invest another $4,975, and we currently own and intend to own approximately 16.67% of this insurance company. We may invest additional amounts in the insurance company in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to transfer some or all of our insurance business to this company. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses and/or by having our pro-rata share of any profits realized by this insurance business. See "Item 9B. Other Information" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding this insurance company and our participation in that insurance company.

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Policies and Procedures Concerning Conflicts of Interest and Related Person Transactions

        Our Code of Conduct and our governance guidelines address review and approval of activities, interests or relationships that interfere with, or appear to interfere with, our interests, including related person transactions. Persons subject to our Code of Conduct and governance guidelines are under a continuing obligation to disclose any such conflicts of interest and may pursue a transaction or relationship which involves such conflicts of interest only if the transaction or relationship has been approved as follows:

    In the case of an executive officer or trustee, such person must seek approval from our disinterested trustees for investments, related person transactions (involving a direct or indirect material interest) and other transactions or relationships which such person would like to pursue and which may otherwise constitute a conflict of interest or other action falling outside the scope of permissible activities under our Code of Conduct and governance guidelines. If there are no disinterested trustees, the transaction shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both the affirmative vote of our entire board of trustees and the affirmative vote of a majority of our independent trustees. Pursuant to our governance guidelines, in determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, our board of trustees, disinterested trustees or independent trustees, as the case may be, shall act in accordance with any applicable provisions of our declaration of trust, and shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances, and shall approve only those transactions that are fair and reasonable to us.

    In the case of RMR employees (other than our trustees and executive officers) subject to our Code of Conduct, the employee must seek approval from an executive officer who has no interest in the matter for which approval is being requested.

    We are in the process of forming and licensing an insurance company, for which all of our trustees will serve as directors. Any material transaction between us and such insurance company shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board of trustees and the affirmative vote of a majority of our independent trustees.

        The following is a summary of provisions of our declaration of trust, affecting certain transactions with related persons. Because it is a summary of the material terms, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read our entire declaration of trust, which has been filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Under our declaration of trust:

    Each of our trustees, officers, employees and agents may, in his or her personal capacity or otherwise, have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those relating to us, which interests and activities may be similar to and competitive with ours and may include the acquisition, syndication, holding, management, development, operation or disposition, for his own account, or for the account of others, of interests in mortgages, interests in real property, or interests in persons engaged in the real estate business.

    Each of our trustees, officers, employees and agents is free of any obligation to present to us any investment opportunity which comes to him or her in any capacity other than solely as our trustee, officer, employee or agent even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to us, could be taken by us.

    Each of our trustees, officers, employees or agents may be interested as a trustee, officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of, or otherwise have a direct or indirect interest in, any person who may be engaged to render advice or services to us, and may receive compensation from such person as well as compensation from us as a trustee, officer, employee or agent or otherwise.

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    None of the above mentioned activities will be deemed to conflict with an individual's duties and powers as our trustee, officer, employee or agent.

    We may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind, whether or not any of our trustees, officers, employees or agents has a financial interest in such transaction, with any person, including any of our trustees, officers, employees or agents or any person affiliated with one of our trustees, officers, employees or agents or in which one of our trustees, officers, employees or agents has a material financial interest. To the extent permitted by Maryland law, a contract or other transaction between us and any of our trustees or between us and RMR or any other entities in which any of our trustees is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest shall not be void or voidable if:

    The fact of the common directorship, trusteeship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of trustees or a proper committee thereof, and our board of trustees or such committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested trustees; or

    The fact of the common directorship, trusteeship or interest is disclosed or known to our shareholders entitled to vote, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by our shareholders entitled to vote; and

    We may engage in a transaction with: any of our trustees, officers, employees or agents; any of RMR's or any of our investment advisors' directors, trustees, partners, officers, employees or agents; RMR or any of our investment advisors; or an affiliate of any of the foregoing, provided that such transaction has, after disclosure of such affiliation, been approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested trustees who are not affiliates of any party to the transaction after a determination by them that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and our shareholders.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our critical accounting policies are those that have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. We believe that our judgments and assessments are consistently applied and produce financial information that fairly presents our results of operations. Our five most critical accounting policies are as follows:

        Classification of Leases.    Certain of our properties are leased on a triple net basis, pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed term, operating leases. Each time we enter a new lease or materially modify an existing lease we evaluate its classification as either a capital or operating lease. The classification of a lease as capital or operating affects the carrying value of a property, as well as our recognition of rental payments as revenue. These evaluations require us to make estimates of, among other things, the remaining useful life and market value of a leased property, appropriate present value discount rates and future cash flows. Incorrect assumptions or estimates may result in misclassification of our leases.

        Allocation of Purchase Price and Recognition of Depreciation and Amortization Expense.    The acquisition cost of each property investment is allocated to various property components such as land, buildings and equipment, and each component generally has a different useful life. For real estate acquired, we allocate the purchase price among building, land, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and, if applicable, the value of in-place leases, the fair market value of above or below market leases and customer relationships. Acquisition cost allocations and the determination of the useful lives are based on our estimates or studies from independent experts. We compute related depreciation expense using the straight line method over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements, and up to 12 years for personal property. The value of intangible assets is amortized over the shorter of

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their estimated useful lives, or the term of the respective lease or the affected contract. The allocated cost of land is not depreciated. Inappropriate allocation of acquisition costs or incorrect estimates of useful lives could result in depreciation and amortization expenses which do not appropriately reflect the allocation of our capital expenditures over future periods required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

        Impairment of Long Lived Assets and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets.    We periodically evaluate our real estate investments assets for impairment indicators. These indicators may include weak or declining operating profitability, cash flow or liquidity, our decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life or market or industry changes that could permanently reduce the value of our investments. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the related investment by comparing it to the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from that investment. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying value, we reduce the net carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value.

        We test our indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test requires us to determine the estimated fair value of the intangible asset. An impairment charge is recorded if the fair value is determined to be lower than the carrying value.

        Estimated fair value for our long lived assets and indefinite lived intangible assets are determined through an evaluation of recent financial performance and projected discounted cash flows using standard industry valuation techniques. This analysis requires us to judge whether indicators of impairment exist and to estimate likely future cash flows. If we misjudge or estimate incorrectly or if future operating profitability, market or industry factors differ from our expectations we may record an impairment charge which is inappropriate, fail to record a charge when we should have done so or the amount of such charges may be inaccurate.

        Variable Interest Entities.    Under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", if an entity is determined to be a variable interest entity, it must be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the enterprise that absorbs the majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both. Generally, expected losses and expected residual returns are the expected negative and positive variability, respectively, in the fair value of the variable interest entities' net assets. When our TRS enters a new operating agreement or materially modifies an existing operating agreement with a third party hotel manager we are required to assess if our TRS is or continues to be the primary beneficiary. This assessment requires us to make estimates of the future cash flows of our TRS. Incorrect assumptions or estimates of, among other things, occupancy, average daily room rate and operating expenses of our hotels may result in an inaccurate determination of the primary beneficiary.

        Income Taxes.    We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that are expected to be realized when necessary. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the IRC and are generally not subject to federal and state income taxation on our operating income provided we distribute our taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain organization and operating requirements. We are subject to income tax in Canada, Puerto Rico and in certain states despite our REIT status. Further, we lease our managed hotels to our wholly owned TRS that, unlike most of our subsidiaries is generally subject to federal, state and foreign income tax. Our consolidated income tax provision (or benefit) includes the income tax provision (or benefit) related to the operations of the

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TRS and state and foreign income taxes incurred by us despite our tax status as a REIT. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes how we should recognize, measure and present in our financial statements uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in a tax return. Pursuant to FIN 48, we can recognize a tax benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that a particular tax position will be sustained upon examination or audit. To the extent the "more likely than not" standard has been satisfied, the benefit associated with a tax position is measured as the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. As required, we adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 and have concluded that the effect is not material to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48. Tax returns filed for the 2003 through 2008 tax years are subject to examination by taxing authorities. We classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in our financial statements as a component of general and administrative expense.

        These policies involve significant judgments based upon our experience, including judgments about current valuations, ultimate realizable value, estimated useful lives, salvage or residual values, the ability of our tenants and operators to perform their obligations to us, and the current and likely future operating and competitive environments in which our properties operate. In the future we may need to revise our assessments to incorporate information which is not now known, and such revisions could increase or decrease our depreciation expense related to properties we own, result in the classification of our leases as other than operating leases or decrease the carrying values of our assets.

Property Management Agreements, Leases and Operating Statistics

        As of December 31, 2008, we owned 289 hotels and 185 travel centers which are grouped into 13 operating agreements. Our hotels are managed by or leased to subsidiaries of hotel operating companies including InterContinental, Marriott, Host, Barcelo Crestline Corporation, or Barcelo Crestline, Hyatt and Carlson under 11 agreements. Our 185 travel centers are leased to and operated by subsidiaries of TA under two agreements.

        The tables on the following pages summarize the key terms of our leases and management agreements as of December 31, 2008, and include statistics reported to us or derived from information reported to us by our managers and tenants. These statistics include coverage of our minimum returns or minimum rents and occupancy, ADR, RevPAR, for our hotel properties. We consider these statistics and the management agreement or lease security features also presented in the tables on the following pages, to be important measures of our managers' and tenants' success in operating our properties and their ability to continue to pay us. However, none of this third party reported information is a direct measure of our financial performance and none of it has been independently verified by us.

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Property Brand:
  Courtyard by
Marriott®
  Residence Inn
by Marriott®
  Marriott®/
Residence Inn
by Marriott®/
Courtyard
by Marriott®/
TownePlace
Suites by
Marriott®/
SpringHill
Suites by
Marriott®
  Residence Inn
by Marriott®/
Courtyard
by Marriott®/
TownePlace
Suites by
Marriott®/
SpringHill
Suites by
Marriott®
  Marriott®(8)   Staybridge
Suites®
  Candlewood
Suites®
Agreement Reference Name:   Marriott (no. 1)   Marriott (no. 2)   Marriott (no. 3)   Marriott (no. 4)   Marriott (no. 5)   InterContinental (no. 1)   InterContinental (no. 2)

Number of Properties:

 

53

 

18

 

34

 

19

 

1

 

31

 

76

Number of Rooms / Suites:

 

7,610

 

2,178

 

5,020

 

2,756

 

356

 

3,844

 

9,220

Number of States:

 

24

 

14

 

14

 

14

 

1

 

16

 

29

Tenant:

 

Subsidiary of Host Subleased to Subsidiary of Barcelo Crestline.

 

Subsidiary of Host Subleased to Subsidiary of Barcelo Crestline.

 

Our TRS.

 

Subsidiary of Barcelo Crestline.

 

Subsidiary of Marriott.

 

Our TRS.

 

Our TRS.

Manager:

 

Subsidiary of Marriott.

 

Subsidiary of Marriott.

 

Subsidiaries of Marriott.

 

Subsidiaries of Marriott.

 

Subsidiary of Marriott.

 

Subsidiary of InterContinental.

 

Subsidiary of InterContinental.

Investment (000s)(1):

 

$588,602

 

$210,022

 

$425,894

 

$274,222

 

$47,035

 

$436,708

 

$589,405

Security Deposit (000s):

 

$50,540

 

$17,220

 

$36,204

 

$28,508

 


 

$36,872(9)

 


End of Current Term:

 

2012

 

2010(2)

 

2019

 

2015

 

2019

 

2031

 

2028

Renewal Options(3):

 

3 for 12 years each.

 

(2)

 

2 for 15 years each.

 

2 for 10 years each.

 

4 for 15 years each.

 

2 for 12.5 years each.

 

2 for 15 years each.

Annual Minimum Return / Minimum Rent (000s)(4):

 

$58,722

 

$20,984

 

$44,028

 

$28,508

 

$5,522

 

$37,882

 

$50,000

Additional Return:

 


 


 

$711(7)

 


 


 


 

$10,000(7)

Percentage Return / Rent(5):

 

5.0% of revenues above 1994/95 revenues.

 

7.5% of revenues above 1996 revenues.

 

7.0% of revenues above 2000/01 revenues.

 

7.0% of revenues above 1999/2000 revenues.

 

CPI based calculation.

 

7.5% of revenues above 2004/06/08 revenues.

 

7.5% of revenues above 2006/07 revenues.

Return / Rent Coverage(6):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Year ended 12/31/08:

 

1.47x

 

1.13x

 

1.17x

 

1.15x

 

0.37x

 

1.13x

 

1.38x
 
Year ended 12/31/07:

 

1.63x

 

1.33x

 

1.29x

 

1.22x

 

0.80x

 

1.09x

 

1.43x

Other Security Features:

 

HPT controlled lockbox with minimum balance maintenance requirement; subtenant and subtenant parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

HPT controlled lockbox with minimum balance maintenance requirement; subtenant and subtenant parent minimum net worth requirement.

 


 

Tenant minimum net worth requirement.

 

Marriott guarantee; parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

Limited guarantee provided by InterContinental; parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

Limited guarantee provided by InterContinental; parent minimum net worth requirement.

(1)
Excludes expenditures made from FF&E reserves funded from hotel operations, but includes amounts separately funded by us.

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(2)
On November 13, 2008, we were notified by the tenant that it will not exercise its renewal option at the end of the current lease term. Upon expiration of the agreement, we expect to lease the hotels to one of our TRSs with the hotel brands and management agreement with Marriott not expected to change.

(3)
Renewal options may be exercised by the manager or tenant for all, but not less than all, of the properties within each combination of properties.

(4)
Each management agreement or lease provides for payment to us of an annual minimum return or minimum rent, respectively. Management fees are generally subordinated to these minimum payment amounts and certain minimum payments are subject to full or limited guarantees.

(5)
Certain of our management agreements and leases provide for payment to us of a percentage of increases in total sales over base year levels. Percentage returns under our management agreements are payable to us only to the extent of available cash flow, as defined in the agreements. The payment of percentage rent under our leases is not subject to available cash flow.

(6)
We define coverage as total property sales minus all property level expenses which are not subordinated to minimum payments to us and the required FF&E reserve contributions (which data is provided to us by our operators or tenants), divided by the minimum returns or minimum rent payments due to us.

(7)
These agreements provide for annual additional return payment to us of the amounts stated to the extent of available cash flow after payment of operating costs, funding of the FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return and payment of certain management fees.

(8)
Effective January 1, 2008, we entered into a new lease for our Marriott Kauai Resort Beach Club with a subsidiary of Marriott. This hotel was previously included in Marriott agreement no. 3 and leased to one of our TRSs.

(9)
A single $36,872 deposit secures InterContinental's obligations under the InterContinental no. 1, no. 3 and no. 4 portfolios.

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Property Brand:
  InterContinental®/
Crowne Plaza®/
Holiday Inn®/
Staybridge Suites®
  Crowne Plaza®/
Holiday Inn®/
Staybridge Suites®
  Hyatt Place™/
Amerisuites ®
  Radisson® Hotels &
Resorts/Park
Plaza® Hotels &
Resorts/Country
Inns & Suites
by Carlson®
  TravelCenters
of America
  Petro Stopping
Centers®
  Total/
Range/
Average
(all investments)
Agreement Reference Name:   InterContinental (no. 3)   InterContinental (no. 4)   Hyatt   Carlson   TA(1)   TA(2)   12

Number of Properties:

 

14

 

10

 

22

 

11

 

145

 

40

 

474

Number of Rooms / Suites:

 

4,139

 

2,937

 

2,725

 

2,096

 

(9)

 


 

42,881(9)

Number of States:

 

7 plus Ontario and Puerto Rico.

 

5

 

14

 

7

 

39

 

25

 

44 plus Ontario and Puerto Rico.

Tenant:

 

Our TRS and a subsidiary of InterContinental.

 

Our TRS.

 

Our TRS.

 

Our TRS.

 

Subsidiary of
TA.

 

Subsidiary of TA.

 

 

Manager:

 

Subsidiaries of InterContinental.

 

Subsidiaries of InterContinental.

 

Subsidiary of Hyatt.

 

Subsidiary of Carlson.

 

TA.

 

TA.

 

 

Investment (000s)(1):

 

$512,373

 

$240,340

 

$299,342

 

$202,251

 

$1,832,354

 

$705,506

 

$6,364,054

Security Deposit (000s):

 

$36,872(6)

 

$36,872(6)

 


 


 


 


 

$169,344

End of Current Term:

 

2029

 

2030

 

2030

 

2030

 

2022

 

2024

 

2010-2031 (average 15 years).

Renewal Options(2):

 

2 for 15 Years each.

 

2 for 15 years each.

 

2 for 15 years each.

 

2 for 15 years each.

 

N/A

 

2 for 15 years each.

 

 

Annual Minimum Return / Minimum Rent (000s)(3):

 

$44,258

 

$21,130

 

$21,777

 

$12,920

 

$159,901(10)(11)

 

$66,177(10)

 

$571,809

Additional Return:

 

$3,458(7)

 

$1,750(7)

 

50% of cash flow in excess of minimum return.(8)

 

50% of cash flow in excess of minimum return.(8)

 


 


 

$15,919

Percentage Return / Rent(4):

 

7.5% of revenues above 2006/07 revenues.

 

7.5% of revenues above 2007 revenues.

 


 


 

3% of non-fuel revenues and .3% of fuel revenues above 2011 revenues.

 

3% of non-fuel revenues and .3% of fuel revenues above 2012 revenues.

 

 

Return / Rent Coverage(5)(12):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Year ended 12/31/08:

 

1.23x

 

1.02x

 

1.07x

 

1.42x

 

1.43x

 

1.52x

 

0.37x-1.52x
 
Year ended 12/31/07

 

1.33x

 

1.39x

 

0.53x

 

1.70x

 

1.26x

 

1.13x

 

0.53x-1.70x

Other Security Features:

 

Limited guarantee provided by InterContinental; parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

Limited guarantee provided by InterContinental; parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

Limited guarantee provided by Hyatt; parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

Limited guarantee provided by Carlson; parent minimum net worth requirement.

 

TA parent guarantee.

 

TA parent guarantee.

 

 

(1)
Excludes expenditures made from FF&E reserves funded from hotel operations, but includes amounts separately funded by us.

(2)
Renewal options may be exercised by the manager or tenant for all, but not less than all, of the properties within each combination of properties.

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(3)
Each management agreement or lease provides for payment to us of an annual minimum return or minimum rent, respectively. Management fees are generally subordinated to these minimum payment amounts and certain minimum payments are subject to full or limited guarantees.

(4)
Certain of our management agreements and leases provide for payment to us of a percentage of increases in total sales over base year levels. Percentage returns under our management agreements are payable to us only to the extent of available cash flow, as defined in the agreements. The payment of percentage rent under our leases is not subject to available cash flow.

(5)
We define coverage as total property sales minus all property level expenses which are not subordinated to minimum payments to us and the required FF&E reserve contributions (which data is provided to us by our operators or tenants), divided by the minimum return or minimum rent payments due to us. For some agreements, amounts have been calculated using data for periods prior to our ownership of certain properties and prior to commencement of operating agreements.

(6)
A single $36,872 deposit secures InterContinental's obligations under the InterContinental no. 1, no. 3 and no. 4 portfolios.

(7)
These agreements provide for annual additional return payment to us of the amounts stated to the extent of available cash flow after payment of operating costs, funding of the FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return and payment of certain management fees.

(8)
These agreements provide for payment to us of 50% of available cash flow after payment of operating costs, funding the FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return and reimbursement to the managers of working capital and guaranty advances, if any.

(9)
Eighteen (18) of our TA properties include a hotel. The rooms associated with these hotels have been excluded from total hotel rooms.

(10)
Effective July 1, 2008, we entered a rent deferral arrangement with TA which provides TA the option to defer payments of up to $5,000/month of rent for the period from July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2008, TA deferred $30,000 in rents. TA rents presented in this report represent their contractual obligations and do not reflect any rent deferral.

(11)
The amount of minimum rent payable to us by TA is scheduled to increase to $163,689, $167,641, $172,605 and $177,618 in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, without taking any rent deferral into consideration.

(12)
TA rent coverage ratios were calculated based upon the contractual rent amounts and do not reflect the effect of any rent deferral.

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        The following tables summarize the operating statistics, including occupancy, ADR and RevPAR, reported to us by our hotel operators by management agreement or lease for the periods indicated:

Management Agreement/Lease
  No. of
Hotels
  No. of
Rooms/Suites
  2008(1)   2007(1)   Change

ADR

                           

InterContinental (no. 1)

    31     3,844   $ 113.41   $ 110.58   2.6%

InterContinental (no. 2)

    76     9,220     71.70     69.81   2.7%

InterContinental (no. 3)

    14     4,139     142.37     141.79   0.4%

InterContinental (no. 4)

    10     2,937     110.55     109.64   0.8%

Marriott (no. 1)

    53     7,610     122.82     124.73   -1.5%

Marriott (no. 2)

    18     2,178     120.36     121.23   -0.7%

Marriott (no. 3)(2)

    34     5,020     109.90     109.08   0.8%

Marriott (no. 4)

    19     2,756     118.43     117.55   0.7%

Marriott (no. 5)(2)

    1     356     225.77     221.77   1.8%

Hyatt

    22     2,725     102.69     95.83   7.2%

Carlson

    11     2,096     103.16     100.51   2.6%
                     

Total/Average

    289     42,881   $ 108.89   $ 107.71   1.1%

Occupancy

                           

InterContinental (no. 1)

    31     3,844     73.7 %   74.9 % -1.2 pts

InterContinental (no. 2)

    76     9,220     71.3 %   74.5 % -3.2 pts

InterContinental (no. 3)

    14     4,139     74.9 %   76.8 % -1.9 pts

InterContinental (no. 4)

    10     2,937     68.8 %   68.6 % 0.2 pts

Marriott (no. 1)

    53     7,610     65.8 %   68.6 % -2.8 pts

Marriott (no. 2)

    18     2,178     72.8 %   75.5 % -2.7 pts

Marriott (no. 3)(2)

    34     5,020     70.7 %   74.6 % -3.9 pts

Marriott (no. 4)

    19     2,756     70.1 %   72.3 % -2.2 pts

Marriott (no. 5)(2)

    1     356     78.5 %   83.9 % -5.4 pts

Hyatt

    22     2,725     68.2 %   59.0 % 9.2 pts

Carlson

    11     2,096     65.0 %   68.8 % -3.8 pts
                     

Total/Average

    289     42,881     70.2 %   72.1 % -1.9 pts

RevPAR

                           

InterContinental (no. 1)

    31     3,844   $ 83.58   $ 82.82   0.9%

InterContinental (no. 2)

    76     9,220     51.12     52.01   -1.7%

InterContinental (no. 3)

    14     4,139     106.64     108.89   -2.1%

InterContinental (no. 4)

    10     2,937     76.06     75.21   1.1%

Marriott (no. 1)

    53     7,610     80.82     85.56   -5.5%

Marriott (no. 2)

    18     2,178     87.62     91.53   -4.3%

Marriott (no. 3)(2)

    34     5,020     77.70     81.37   -4.5%

Marriott (no. 4)

    19     2,756     83.02     84.99   -2.3%

Marriott (no. 5)(2)

    1     356     177.23     186.07   -4.8%

Hyatt

    22     2,725     70.03     56.54   23.9%

Carlson

    11     2,096     67.05     69.15   -3.0%
                     

Total/Average

    289     42,881   $ 76.44   $ 77.66   -1.6%

(1)
Includes data for the calendar year indicated, except for our Marriott branded hotels, which include data for comparable fiscal periods.

(2)
Effective January 1, 2008, we entered into a new lease for our Marriott Kauai Resort Beach Club hotel with a subsidiary of Marriott International, Inc. This hotel was previously included in Marriott agreement no. 3 and leased to one of our TRSs. Prior periods have been adjusted to remove of the Kauai property from Marriott (no. 3) and report its results in Marriott (no. 5).

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Seasonality

        Our hotels and travel centers have historically experienced seasonal differences typical of their industries with higher revenues in the second and third quarters of calendar years compared with the first and fourth quarters. This seasonality is not expected to cause material fluctuations in our income or cash flow because our contractual management agreements and leases require our managers and tenants to make the substantial portion of our return payments and rents to us in equal amounts throughout a year. Seasonality may affect our hotel operating revenues, but we do not expect seasonal variations to have a material impact upon our financial results of operations or upon our managers' or tenants' ability to meet their contractual obligations to us.

Impact of Inflation

        Inflation might have both positive and negative impacts upon us. Inflation might cause the value of our real estate investments to increase. In an inflationary environment, the percentage returns and rents which we receive based upon a percentage of gross revenues should increase. Offsetting these benefits, inflation might cause our costs of equity and debt capital and other operating costs to increase. An increase in our capital costs or in our operating costs will result in decreased earnings unless it is offset by increased revenues. In periods of rapid inflation, our managers' or tenants' operating costs may increase faster than revenues and this fact may have an adverse impact upon us if the operating income from our properties becomes insufficient to pay our returns or rents. To mitigate the adverse impact of insufficient income at our properties, all of our operating agreements contain security features, such as security deposits or guarantees of our returns or rents. To mitigate the adverse impact of increased costs of debt capital in the event of material inflation, we may enter into interest rate hedge arrangements in the future; the decision to enter into these agreements will be based on the amount of our floating rate debt outstanding, our belief that material interest rate increases are likely to occur and upon requirements of our borrowing arrangements.

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Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (dollar amounts in thousands)

        We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is unchanged from December 31, 2007. Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.

        As of December 31, 2008, our outstanding publicly tradable debt consisted of seven issues of fixed rate, senior unsecured notes and one issue of fixed rate convertible senior notes:

Principal Balance
  Annual Interest Rate   Annual Interest Expense   Maturity   Interest Payments Due
$ 50,000     9.125 % $ 4,563     2010   Semi-Annually
  125,000     6.850 %   8,563     2012   Semi-Annually
  300,000     6.750 %   20,250     2013   Semi-Annually
  300,000     5.125 %   15,375     2015   Semi-Annually
  275,000     6.300 %   17,325     2016   Semi-Annually
  300,000     5.625 %   16,875     2017   Semi-Annually
  350,000     6.700 %   23,450     2018   Semi-Annually
  575,000     3.800 %   21,850     2027 (1) Semi-Annually
                     
$ 2,275,000         $ 128,251          
                     

      (1)
      The convertible senior notes are convertible if certain conditions are met (including certain changes in control) into cash equal to the principal amount of the notes and, to the extent the market price of our common shares exceeds the initial exchange price of $50.50 per share, subject to adjustment, either cash or our common shares at our option with a value based on such excess amount. Holders of our convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes on March 20, 2012, March 15, 2017, and March 15, 2022, or upon the occurrence of certain change in control events prior to March 20, 2012.

        Except as described in the footnote to the table above, no principal repayments are due under these notes until maturity. Because these notes bear interest at fixed rates, changes in market interest rates during the term of this debt will not affect our operating results. However, if at maturity these notes were refinanced at interest rates which are 10% higher than shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase by approximately $12,825. Changes in market interest rates also affect the fair value of our debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balances outstanding at December 31, 2008, and discounted cash flow analyses, a hypothetical immediate 10% change in interest rates would change the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations by approximately $90,311. Change in the trading price of our common shares may also affect the fair value of our $575,000 of convertible senior notes.

        Each of these fixed rate unsecured debt arrangements allows us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date. We are generally allowed to make prepayments only at face value plus a premium equal to a make-whole amount, as defined, which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the note holder. These prepayment rights may afford us the opportunity to mitigate the risk of refinancing at maturity at higher rates by refinancing prior to maturity.

        At December 31, 2008, we had one mortgage payable secured by one hotel, with a principal balance of $3,558 and a fixed interest rate of 8.3% that matures on July 1, 2011. This note requires monthly principal and interest payments of $32 through maturity pursuant to an amortization schedule,

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is expected to have a principal balance of $3,326 at maturity and contains a provision that allows us to make repayment at a premium to face value.

        Our revolving credit facility bears interest at floating rates and matures in October 2010. We can extend the maturity for one year for a fee of $1,500. At December 31, 2008, we had $396,000 outstanding and $354,000 available to draw under our revolving credit facility. Repayments under this agreement may be made at any time without penalty. We borrow in U.S. dollars and borrowings under these agreements are subject to interest at LIBOR plus a premium. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar short term interest rates, specifically LIBOR. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our operating results. For example, the interest rate payable on our outstanding indebtedness of $396,000 under our revolving credit facility was 1.03% per annum at December 31, 2008. The following table presents the impact a 10% change in interest rates would have on our weighted average floating rate interest expense as of December 31, 2008:

 
  Impact of Changes in Interest Rates  
 
  Interest Rate
Per Year
  Outstanding Debt   Total Interest
Expense Per Year
 

At December 31, 2008

    1.03 % $ 396,000   $ 4,079  

10% increase

    1.13 % $ 396,000   $ 4,475  

10% reduction

    0.93 % $ 396,000   $ 3,683  

        The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our revolving credit facility or Acquisition Facility.

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        The information required by this item is included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our managing trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, our managing trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

        There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Management Report on Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of trustees regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

        Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

        Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our 2008 consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. Its report appears elsewhere herein.

Item 9B.    Other Information

Affiliates Insurance Company

        On February 27, 2009, we entered into the Shareholders Agreement with Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, Five Star, TA, HRP, SNH and RMR. With respect to AIC, we refer to ourselves, RMR, Five Star, TA, HRP and SNH, collectively, as the Shareholders.

        Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, each of the Shareholders has purchased from AIC 100 shares of common stock, par value of $10.00 per share, of AIC, or the Shares, at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share and has committed to purchase from AIC an additional 19,900 Shares (such additional share purchase, we refer to as the "Second Subscription") within five business days of a request from AIC at the same purchase price per Share. The Shareholders comprise all the shareholders of AIC and each Shareholder currently owns approximately 16.67% of the outstanding Shares.

        AIC has been formed to provide insurance and risk management services to the Shareholders and their subsidiaries.

Board Representation

        The Shareholders Agreement provides that for so long as a Shareholder (other than RMR) owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, such Shareholder has the right to designate two directors for election to the board of directors of AIC and that so long as RMR owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, RMR has the right to designate three directors for election to the board of directors of AIC, including one director who is a resident of Indiana. The board of directors of AIC is currently composed of 13 directors.

Transfer Restrictions, Preemptive Rights and Call Options

        Subject to certain exceptions, the Shareholders Agreement prohibits the Shareholders from transferring Shares. Under the Shareholders Agreement, the Shareholders have rights to participate in future securities offerings by AIC in proportion to their Share ownership.

        In addition, under the Shareholders Agreement, if a Shareholder undergoes a change of control (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement), AIC will have, for a specified period of time, a right to repurchase the securities of AIC owned by that Shareholder. Any AIC securities not acquired by AIC

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may, for a specified period of time, be purchased by the Shareholders which did not undergo a change of control in proportion to their Share ownership.

Special Shareholder Approval Requirements

        The Shareholders Agreement prohibits AIC from taking certain actions unless Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all Shareholders approve of such action in advance. Those actions include:

            (a)   any amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of AIC;

            (b)   any merger of AIC;

            (c)   the sale of all or substantially all of AIC's assets;

            (d)   any reorganization or recapitalization of AIC; or

            (e)   any liquidation or dissolution of AIC.

Regulatory Matters

        The Shareholders Agreement requires AIC to comply in all material respects with applicable laws governing its business and operations. In addition, if by virtue of a Shareholder's ownership interest in AIC or actions taken by a Shareholder affecting AIC, the Shareholder triggers the application of any requirement or regulation on AIC or any subsidiary of AIC or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, then the Shareholders Agreement generally requires that Shareholder to promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with AIC to ensure that such requirements and regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of AIC or any subsidiary of AIC. Also, the Shareholders Agreement requires each Shareholder to use best efforts to cause its shareholders, directors (or analogous position), nominees for director (or analogous position), officers, employees and agents to comply with any applicable laws impacting AIC or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets or operations.

Termination

        The Shareholders Agreement may be terminated at any time by Shareholders owning at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Shares owned by all Shareholders or upon the dissolution of AIC.

        The foregoing description of the Shareholders Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Shareholders Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.23 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Shareholders Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

        In furtherance of AIC's business and operations, AIC also intends to enter a management and administrative services agreement with RMR pursuant to which RMR will provide AIC certain management and administrative services and, as soon as practicable following the receipt by AIC of the amounts for the Second Subscription from the Shareholders, an investment advisory agreement with Advisors, pursuant to which Advisors will act as AIC's investment adviser. The same persons who own and control RMR, Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees, own and control Advisors.

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Information Regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

        We lease our travel centers to TA. TA was formerly our wholly owned subsidiary. RMR provides management services to us and to TA. Please see our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. In addition, RMR also provides management services to Five Star, SNH, HRP and TA and we understand that those entities also have certain relationships with each other, such as lease arrangements for properties. We understand that further information regarding those relationships is provided in the applicable Shareholders' periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, our independent trustees also serve as directors or trustees of certain of the other Shareholders and directors and trustees of certain of the Shareholders other than the Company serve as directors or trustees of other Shareholders. Mr. Barry Portnoy serves as a managing director or trustee of each of the Shareholders and Mr. Adam Portnoy serves as a managing trustee of SNH and HRP.

Amendment to our Bylaws

        On February 26, 2009, our board of trustees adopted an amendment to our bylaws, effective that same day. The amendment revised the advance notice procedures under our bylaws to require that a shareholder seeking to nominate any person for election as trustee or propose other business for consideration at an applicable meeting of our shareholders must have continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of our shares entitled to vote at the meeting on the election or the proposal of other business, as the case may be, for at least one year before the date the shareholder gives its advance notice and continuously hold those shares through and including the time of the meeting. The amendment provides that this requirement will not apply until April 1, 2010 with respect to a shareholder who continuously holds from and after April 1, 2009 shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or proposal of other business, as the case may be. For purposes of determining compliance with the $2,000 market value requirement, the amendment provides that the market value of our shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder held continuously for that one year period by the highest selling price of our shares as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which our shares are listed for trading during the 60 calendar days before the date the shareholder's notice was submitted. The amendment also revised the advance notice procedures under our bylaws to require a shareholder seeking to nominate any person for election as trustee or propose other business for consideration at an applicable meeting of our shareholders to hold a certificate for all our shares owned by such shareholder during all times described with regard to a shareholder's qualifications for validly submitting a notice to nominate any person for election as trustee or propose other business for consideration at an applicable meeting of our shareholders, including the time periods referred to above. The amendment also included certain other conforming changes.


PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

        We have a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all our representatives, including our officers and trustees and employees of RMR. Our code of business conduct and ethics is posted on our website, www.hptreit.com. A printed copy of our code of business conduct and ethics is also available free of charge to any person who requests a copy by writing to: Secretary, Hospitality Properties Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, MA 02458. We intend to disclose any amendments or waivers to our code of business conduct and ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or any person performing similar functions on our website.

        The remainder of the information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

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Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

        Equity Compensation Plan Information.    We may grant common shares to our officers and other employees of our manager, RMR, under either our 1995 Incentive Share Award Plan or our 2003 Incentive Share Award Plan, collectively referred to as the Award Plans. In addition, each of our trustees receives 1,000 shares per year as part of their annual compensation for serving as our trustees and such shares may be awarded under either of these plans. The terms of grants made under these plans are determined by our board of trustees, or a committee thereof, at the time of the grant. The following table is as of December 31, 2008.

Plan category
  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))(1)
(c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1995 Plan)

  None.   None.     2,641,922  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2003 Plan)

  None.   None.     2,641,922  

Total

  None.   None.     2,641,922  

(1)
Pursuant to the terms of the Award Plans, in no event shall the number of shares issued under both plans combined exceed 3,128,791; and 2,641,922 represents the combined total shares available under both plans on December 31, 2008.

        Payments by us to RMR are described in Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Related Person Transactions". The remainder of the information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

        The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

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PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)   Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

        The following audited consolidated financial statements and schedule of Hospitality Properties Trust are included on the pages indicated:

        All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.

(b)   Exhibits

  2.1   Purchase Agreement, dated May 30, 2007, among the Company, Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. and the partners of Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED JUNE 4, 2007)

 

3.1

 

Composite copy of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated August 21, 1995, as amended to date. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10- Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007)

 

3.2

 

Articles Supplementary dated June 2, 1997. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997)

 

3.3

 

Articles Supplementary dated May 16, 2000. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000)

 

3.4

 

Articles Supplementary dated December 9, 2002. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002)

 

3.5

 

Articles Supplementary dated February 15, 2007. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED FEBRUARY 16, 2007)

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  3.6   Articles Supplementary dated March 5, 2007 (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MARCH 7, 2007)

 

3.7

 

Composite copy of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated February 26, 2009 (FILED HEREWITH)

 

3.8

 

Composite copy of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated February 26, 2009 (MARKED). (FILED HEREWITH)

 

4.1

 

Form of Common Share Certificate. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008)

 

4.2

 

Form of 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share Certificate. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008)

 

4.3

 

Form of 7% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share Certificate. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008)

 

4.4

 

Indenture, dated as of February 25, 1998, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997)

 

4.5

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of February 25, 1998, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, relating to the Company's 7.00% Senior Notes due 2008, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997)

 

4.6

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 4 dated as of July 14, 2000, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, relating to the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000)

 

4.7

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of July 28, 2000, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, relating to the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes due 2010, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000)

 

4.8

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated as of July 8, 2002, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, relating to the Company's 6.85% Senior Notes due 2012, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10- Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2002)

 

4.9

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 7, dated as of January 24, 2003, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Company's 63/4% Senior Notes due 2013, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002)

 

4.10

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 8, dated as of February 15, 2005, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Company's 51/8% Senior Notes due 2015, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED FEBRUARY 11, 2005)

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  4.11   Supplemental Indenture No. 9, dated as of June 15, 2006, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Company's 6.30% Senior Notes due 2016, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10- Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2006)

 

4.12

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 10, dated as of March 7, 2007, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Company's 3.80% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MARCH 7, 2007)

 

4.13

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 11, dated as of March 12, 2007, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Company's 5.625% Senior Notes due 2017, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MARCH 12, 2007)

 

4.14

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 12, dated as of September 28, 2007, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Company's 6.70% Senior Notes due 2018, including form thereof. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007)

 

4.15

 

Renewed Rights Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2007, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Rights Agent, including all exhibits thereto. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MAY 16, 2007)

 

4.16

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007 among the Company and the several initial purchasers, for whom Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is acting as representative. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MARCH 7, 2007)

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP as to certain tax matters. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated January 1, 2006, between Reit Management & Research LLC and the Company. (+) (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005)

 

10.2

 

Master Management Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2006, between Reit Management & Research LLC and the Company. (+) (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED JANUARY 6, 2006)

 

10.3

 

Summary of Trustee Compensation. (+) (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MAY 20, 2008)

 

10.4

 

The Company's 1995 Incentive Share Award Plan. (+) (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-11 (FILE NO. 33-92330))

 

10.5

 

Amendment to the Company's 1995 Incentive Share Award Plan effective as of May 30, 2003. (+) (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2003)

 

10.6

 

The Company's 2003 Incentive Share Award Plan effective as of May 30, 2003. (+) (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2003)

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  10.7   Form of Restricted Share Agreement. (+) (FILED HEREWITH)

 

10.8

 

Representative form of Indemnification Agreement. (+) (FILED HEREWITH)

 

10.9

 

Master Lease Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1999, by and among the Company, HPTCY Properties Trust and HMH HPT Courtyard LLC. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999)

 

10.10

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2005, by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent, and the additional agents, arrangers and financial institutions initially a signatory thereto. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MAY 23, 2005)

 

10.11

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2006, by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the additional agents, arrangers and financial institutions signatory thereto. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED AUGUST 22, 2006)

 

10.12

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2007, by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent, and the additional agents, arrangers and financial institutions signatory thereto. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED JANUARY 22, 2007)

 

10.13

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 15, 2006, by and among the Company TravelCenters of America, Inc., HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 2006)

 

10.14

 

Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 30, 2007, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, TravelCenters of America, Inc., HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners,  L.P. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED FEBRUARY 2, 2007)

 

10.15

 

Transaction Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2007, by and among the Company, TravelCenters of America LLC, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Reit Management & Research LLC. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2007)

 

10.16

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2007)

 

10.17

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by TravelCenters of America LLC and certain of its subsidiaries, for the benefit of HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2007)

 

10.18

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., as Tenant (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED JUNE 4, 2007)

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  10.19   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, as Guarantor, for the benefit of HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED JUNE 4, 2007)

 

10.20

 

First amendment to lease agreement, dated as of March 17, 2008, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2008)

 

10.21

 

First amendment to lease agreement, dated as of May 12, 2008, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED MAY 13, 2008)

 

10.22

 

Deferral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2008, by and among the Company, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE COMPANY'S CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K DATED AUGUST 11, 2008)

 

10.23

 

Shareholders Agreement, dated February 27, 2009, by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc., HRPT Properties Trust, TravelCenters of America LLC, Reit Management & Research LLC and the Company. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

12.2

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

23.2

 

Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP. (INCLUDED IN EXHIBIT 8.1 TO THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K)

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

31.3

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

31.4

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (FILED HEREWITH)

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification. (FURNISHED HEREWITH)

(+)
Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees and Shareholders of Hospitality Properties Trust:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hospitality Properties Trust as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Hospitality Properties Trust at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Hospitality Properties Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2009

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees and Shareholders of Hospitality Properties Trust:

        We have audited Hospitality Properties Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Hospitality Properties Trust's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in Item 9A of Hospitality Properties Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading Management Report on Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, Hospitality Properties Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2008 consolidated financial statements of Hospitality Properties Trust and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2009

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Assets

             

Real estate properties, at cost:

             
 

Land

  $ 1,392,614   $ 1,377,520  
 

Buildings, improvements and equipment

    5,015,270     4,818,711  
           

    6,407,884     6,196,231  
 

Accumulated depreciation

    (1,060,203 )   (849,470 )
           

    5,347,681     5,346,761  

Cash and cash equivalents

    22,450     23,401  

Restricted cash (FF&E escrow)

    32,026     28,134  

Other assets, net

    174,248     281,011  
           

  $ 5,576,405   $ 5,679,307  
           

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

             

Revolving credit facility

  $ 396,000   $ 158,000  

Senior notes, net of discounts

    1,693,730     1,842,756  

Convertible senior notes

    575,000     575,000  

Mortgage payable

    3,558     3,635  

Security deposits

    169,406     169,406  

Dividends payable

    4,754     4,754  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

    128,078     134,705  

Due to affiliate

    3,012     4,617  
           
   

Total liabilities

    2,973,538     2,892,873  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Preferred shares of beneficial interest, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:

             
   

Series B preferred shares; 87/8% cumulative redeemable; 3,450,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $86,250

    83,306     83,306  
   

Series C preferred shares; 7% cumulative redeemable; 12,700,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, aggregate liquidation preference $317,500

    306,833     306,833  
 

Common shares of beneficial interest; $0.01 par value;
150,000,000 shares authorized, 93,991,635 and 93,892,719 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively

    940     939  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    3,051,014     3,048,881  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (511 )    
 

Cumulative net income

    1,845,074     1,711,079  
 

Cumulative preferred distributions

    (123,641 )   (93,761 )
 

Cumulative common distributions

    (2,560,148 )   (2,270,843 )
           
   

Total shareholders' equity

    2,602,867     2,786,434  
           

  $ 5,576,405   $ 5,679,307  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Revenues:

                   
 

Hotel operating revenues

  $ 899,474   $ 941,455   $ 879,324  
 

Rental income:

                   
   

Minimum rent

    322,949     310,764     115,461  
   

Percentage rent

    5,102     6,055     5,188  
               

    328,051     316,819     120,649  
 

FF&E reserve income

    23,837     22,286     20,299  
 

Interest income

    1,312     4,919     2,674  
               
   

Total revenues

    1,252,674     1,285,479     1,022,946  
               

Expenses:

                   
 

Hotel operating expenses

    620,008     657,000     618,334  
 

Interest (including amortization of deferred financing costs
of $4,066, $3,659 and $2,584, respectively)

    147,184     140,517     81,451  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    239,166     216,688     141,198  
 

General and administrative

    37,751     37,223     25,090  
 

Loss on asset impairment

    53,225     1,332      
 

Reserve for straight line rent receivable

    19,613          
 

TA spin off costs

        2,711      
               
   

Total expenses

    1,116,947     1,055,471     866,073  
               

Income before gain on sale of real estate and income taxes

    135,727     230,008     156,873  
 

Gain on sale of real estate, net

    114          
               

Income before income taxes

    135,841     230,008     156,873  
 

Income tax expense

    (1,846 )   (2,191 )   (372 )
               

Income from continuing operations

    133,995     227,817     156,501  

Income from discontinued operations

        7,440     12,538  

Gain on sale of real estate used by discontinued operations

        95,711      
               

Net Income

    133,995     330,968     169,039  
 

Preferred distributions

    29,880     26,769     7,656  
               

Net income available for common shareholders

  $ 104,115   $ 304,199   $ 161,383  
               

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    93,944     93,109     73,279  
               

Basic and diluted earnings per common share:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders

  $ 1.11   $ 2.16   $ 2.03  
               
 

Income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders

  $   $ 1.11   $ 0.17  
               
 

Net income available for common shareholders

  $ 1.11   $ 3.27   $ 2.20  
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

 
  Preferred Shares   Common Shares    
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Series B   Series C    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
   
 
 
  Number of
Shares
  Preferred
Shares
  Number of
Shares
  Preferred
Shares
  Cumulative
Preferred
Distributions
  Number of
Shares
  Common
Shares
  Cumulative
Common
Distributions
  Additional
Paid in
Capital
  Cumulative
Net
Income
  Total   Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at December 31, 2005

    3,450,000   $ 83,306       $   $ (59,336 )   71,920,578   $ 719   $ (1,440,189 ) $ 2,059,883   $ 1,211,072   $   $ 1,855,455   $  

Issuance of shares, net

   
   
   
   
   
   
14,300,000
   
143
   
   
641,509
   
   
   
641,652
   
 

Common share grants

                        63,673     1         2,295             2,296      

Net income

                                        169,039         169,039     169,039  

Distributions

                    (7,656 )           (213,246 )               (220,902 )    
                                                       

Balance at December 31, 2006

    3,450,000     83,306             (66,992 )   86,284,251     863     (1,653,435 )   2,703,687     1,380,111         2,447,540     169,039  

Issuance of shares, net

   
   
   
12,700,000
   
306,833
   
   
7,550,000
   
75
   
   
343,376
   
   
   
650,284
   
 

Common share grants

                        58,468     1         1,818             1,819      

Net income

                                        330,968         330,968     330,968  

Distributions

                    (26,769 )           (280,158 )               (306,927 )    

Distribution of TA

                                (337,250 )               (337,250 )    
                                                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

    3,450,000     83,306     12,700,000     306,833     (93,761 )   93,892,719     939     (2,270,843 )   3,048,881     1,711,079         2,786,434     330,968  

Issuance of shares, net

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Common share grants

                        98,916     1         2,133             2,134      

Net income

                                        133,995         133,995     133,995  

Distributions

                    (29,880 )           (289,305 )               (319,185 )    

Unrealized loss on TA common stock

                                            (511 )   (511 )   (511 )
                                                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    3,450,000   $ 83,306     12,700,000   $ 306,833   $ (123,641 )   93,991,635   $ 940   $ (2,560,148 ) $ 3,051,014   $ 1,845,074   $ (511 ) $ 2,602,867   $ 133,484  
                                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statments.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

                   
 

Net income

  $ 133,995   $ 330,968   $ 169,039  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

                   
   

Depreciation and amortization

    239,166     218,319     144,404  
   

Amortization of deferred financing costs as interest

    4,066     3,659     2,584  
   

Straight line rental income

    (3,780 )   (15,851 )   (113 )
   

Reserve for straight line rent receivable

    19,613          
   

Other non-cash (income) expense, net

    (992 )   (4,363 )   (2,969 )
   

FF&E reserve income and deposits

    (63,047 )   (57,912 )   (46,095 )
   

Gain on sale of real estate, net

    (114 )        
   

Gain on sale of real estate used by discontinued operations

        (95,711 )    
   

Loss on asset impairment

    53,225     1,332      
 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                   
   

Decrease (increase) in other assets

    5,676     (14,089 )   (2,488 )
   

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other

    (10,767 )   19,147     5,462  
   

(Decrease) increase in due to affiliate

    (1,605 )   2,730     1,729  
               
   

Cash provided by operating activities

    375,436     388,229     271,553  
               

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

                   
 

Real estate acquisitions

    (127,133 )   (2,629,215 )   (320,776 )
 

FF&E reserve fundings

    (34,001 )   (64,241 )   (72,556 )
 

Net proceeds from sale of real estate used by discontinued operations

        205,350      
 

Increase (decrease) in security deposits

        (15,960 )   2  
 

Net proceeds from sale of real estate

    15,969          
               
   

Cash used in investing activities

    (145,165 )   (2,504,066 )   (393,330 )
               

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

                   
 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net

        343,451     641,652  
 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net

        306,833      
 

Issuance of senior notes, net of discount

        645,843     273,974  
 

Issuance of convertible senior notes, net of discount

        575,000      
 

Repayment of senior notes

    (150,000 )        
 

Draws on revolving credit facility

    598,000     1,022,000     511,000  
 

Repayments of revolving credit facility

    (360,000 )   (864,000 )   (546,000 )
 

Draws on interim credit facility

        1,400,000      
 

Repayments of interim credit facility

        (1,400,000 )    
 

Deferred finance costs incurred

    (37 )   (17,892 )   (3,259 )
 

Distributions to preferred shareholders

    (29,880 )   (23,929 )   (7,656 )
 

Distributions to common shareholders

    (289,305 )   (280,158 )   (213,246 )
 

Distribution of TA to common shareholders

        (121,166 )    
               
   

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (231,222 )   1,585,982     656,465  
               

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (951 )   (529,855 )   534,688  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    23,401     553,256     18,568  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 22,450   $ 23,401   $ 553,256  
               

Supplemental Information:

                   
 

Cash paid for interest

  $ 141,813   $ 119,200   $ 78,157  
 

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ 3,897   $ 1,604   $ 911  

Non-cash investing activities:

                   
 

Property managers deposits in FF&E reserve

    71,760     58,668     44,946  
 

Purchases of fixed assets with FF&E reserve

    (101,869 )   (122,138 )   (116,129 )

Non-cash financing activities:

                   
 

Issuance of common shares

    2,134     1,819     2,296  
 

Distribution of net assets of TravelCenters of America, LLC

        (216,084 )    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

1. Organization

        Hospitality Properties Trust, or HPT, we or us, is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, organized on February 7, 1995, under the laws of the State of Maryland, which invests in real estate used in hospitality industries. At December 31, 2008, HPT, directly and through subsidiaries, owned 289 hotels and 185 travel centers.

        At December 31, 2008, our properties were leased to and or operated by subsidiaries of the following companies: Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., or Host; Marriott International, Inc., or Marriott; InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, or InterContinental; Barcelo Crestline Corporation, or Barcelo Crestline; Global Hyatt Corporation, or Hyatt; Carlson Hotels Worldwide, or Carlson; and TravelCenters of America LLC, or TA. Hereinafter these hotel and travel center operators are sometimes referred to as managers and/or tenants.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Consolidation.    These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HPT and its subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned directly or indirectly by HPT. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

        We have determined that each of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRS, is a variable interest entity as defined under Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 46 (R), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", or FIN 46. Under FIN 46, the entity that receives the majority of the potential variability in gains and losses of the variable interest entity, with the primary focus on losses, is the variable interest entity's primary beneficiary, and is required to consolidate the variable interest entity. When one of our TRSs enters a new operating agreement or materially modifies an existing operating agreement with a third party hotel manager we are required to assess if our TRS or the hotel manager is or continues to be the primary beneficiary. This assessment requires us to make estimates of the future cash flows of our TRS. Incorrect assumptions or estimates of, among other things, occupancy, average daily room rate and operating expenses of our hotels may result in an inaccurate determination of the primary beneficiary. We have concluded that we must consolidate each of our TRSs because we are the primary beneficiary.

        Real Estate Properties.    We record real estate properties at cost. We allocate the cost of real estate acquired among building, land, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and, if applicable, the value of in-place leases, the fair market value of above or below market leases and customer relationships. We depreciate real estate properties on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements and up to 12 years for personal property and we amortize finite lived intangible assets over the shorter of their useful lives or the term of the associated lease.

        We regularly evaluate whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could indicate an impairment in the value of our real estate properties. If there is an indication that the carrying value of a property is not recoverable, we estimate the projected undiscounted cash flows of the asset to determine if an impairment loss should be recognized. We determine the amount of an impairment loss by comparing the historical carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value. We estimate fair value by evaluating recent financial performance and projecting discounted cash flows of properties using standard industry valuation techniques. In addition to consideration of impairment

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


upon the events or changes in circumstances described above, we regularly evaluate the remaining lives of our real estate properties. If we change estimated lives, we depreciate or amortize the carrying values of affected assets over the revised remaining lives.

        Intangible Assets and Liabilities.    Intangible assets consist of acquired trademarks and tradenames and below market ground leases. Intangible liabilities consist of acquired above market ground leases. We include intangible assets in other assets and intangible liabilities in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, our intangible assets and liabilities were as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Assets:

             
 

Tradenames and trademarks

  $ 89,375   $ 142,600  
 

Below market ground leases, net of accumulated amortization of $14,684 and $3,208, respectively

    34,393     45,868  
           

  $ 123,768   $ 188,468  
           

Liabilities:

             
 

Above market ground leases, net of accumulated amortization of $3,356 and $2,492, respectively

  $ 7,294   $ 8,158  
           

        We amortize above and below market ground leases on a straight line basis over the term of the lease (20 and 13 years on a weighted average basis for intangible assets and liabilities, respectively). For the years ended December 2008 and 2007, amortization relating to intangible assets was $2,284 and $3,284, respectively, and amortization relating to intangible liabilities was $827 and $1,206, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, amortization expense relating to above and below market ground leases is projected as follows:

 
  Intangible
Assets
  Intangible
Liabilities
 

2009

  $ 2,170   $ (734 )

2010

    2,170     (726 )

2011

    2,170     (695 )

2012

    2,170     (653 )

2013

    2,170     (653 )

Thereafter

    23,543     (3,833 )
           

  $ 34,393   $ (7,294 )
           

        We do not amortize our indefinite lived trademarks and tradenames, but we review the assets at least annually for impairment and reassess their classification as indefinite lived assets. In addition we regularly evaluate whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could indicate an impairment in value. We determine the amount of an impairment loss by comparing the historical

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


carrying value of the intangible asset to its estimated fair value. The significant increase in diesel fuel during the first half of 2008 and concurrent economic downturn were material changes in the market conditions in which our travel centers are operated. As a result, during the second quarter of 2008, we evaluated our trademarks and tradenames for impairment and recorded a $53,225 loss on asset impairment to write down those assets to their estimated fair market value.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents.    We consider highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is equal to its fair value.

        Restricted Cash.    Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed to fund periodic renovations and improvements at our hotels.

        Deferred Financing Costs.    We capitalize costs incurred to borrow and we amortize those costs as interest expense over the term of the related borrowing. Deferred financing costs were $22,297 and $25,352 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, net of accumulated amortization of $11,302 and $8,210, respectively, and are included in other assets, net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. We expect that future amortization of deferred financing fees with respect to our loans as of December 31, 2008, will be approximately $3,066 in 2009, $2,813 in 2010, $1,921 in 2011, $1,912 in 2012, $1,618 in 2013 and $10,967 thereafter.

        Revenue Recognition.    We report hotel operating revenues for managed hotels in our consolidated statement of income. We generally recognize hotel operating revenues, consisting primarily of room, food and beverage sales when services are provided. Our share of the net operating results of our managed hotels in excess of the minimum returns due us, or additional returns, are generally determined annually. We recognize additional returns due to us under our management agreements as income at year end when all contingencies are met and the income is earned. We recognized additional returns of $14,930, $24,181 and $20,029 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        We recognize rental income from operating leases on a straight line basis over the life of the lease agreements. Rental income includes $3,779, $15,851, and $113 of adjustments necessary to record rent on the straight line basis in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the 2008 second quarter we ceased recognition of straight line rental income relating to our lease with TA for 145 travel centers and recorded a $19,613 charge to fully reserve the related straight line rent receivable. See note 12 for further information relating to TA.

        We determine percentage rent due to us under our leases annually and recognize it as income at year end when all contingencies are met and the rent is earned. We recognized percentage rental income of $5,102, $6,055 and $5,188 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        We own all the capital expenditure reserves, or FF&E reserve escrows, for hotels leased to our TRSs and leased to third parties. We do not report the amounts which are escrowed as FF&E reserves for hotels leased to our TRSs as FF&E reserve income. We report deposits by our third party tenants into the escrow account as FF&E reserve income.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Per Common Share Amounts.    We compute per common share amounts using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We had no dilutive common share equivalents during the periods presented.

        Use of Estimates.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and impairment.

        Segment Information.    As of December 31, 2008, we have two reportable business segments: hotel and travel center real estate investments. Prior to January 31, 2007, our only reportable segment was hotel real estate investments.

        Income Taxes.    We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and, as such, are generally not subject to federal and most state income taxation on our operating income provided we distribute our taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain organization and operating requirements. We are subject to income tax in Canada, Puerto Rico and certain states despite our REIT status. Further, we lease our managed hotels to our wholly owned TRSs that, unlike most of our subsidiaries, file a separate consolidated tax return and are subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes. Our consolidated income tax provision (or benefit) includes the income tax provision (or benefit) related to the operations of our TRSs and certain state and foreign income taxes incurred by us despite our REIT status.

        In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes how we should recognize, measure and present in our financial statements uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in a tax return. Pursuant to FIN 48, we can recognize a tax benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that a particular tax position will be sustained upon examination or audit. To the extent the "more likely than not" standard has been satisfied, the benefit associated with a tax position is measured as the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. As required, we adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 and have concluded that the effect is not material to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48. At December 31, 2008, our tax returns filed for the 2003 through 2008 tax years are subject to examination by taxing authorities. We classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in our financial statements as a component of general and administrative expense.

        Other Comprehensive Loss.    Other comprehensive loss consists of the unrealized loss on TA common shares issued to us in connection with the TA rent deferral agreement. See note 12 for further information related to the TA rent deferral agreement dated August 11, 2008 and the common shares.

        New Accounting Pronouncement.    In September 2006, the FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurement", or SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. This statement became effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, operations or cash flow.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations", or SFAS 141(R). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any non controlling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will affect our consolidated financial statements if we engage in a transaction that falls within the scope of this standard.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)", or FSP 14-1. FSP 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The effective date of FSP 14-1 is for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and does not permit earlier application. However, the transition guidance requires retrospective application to all periods presented and does not grandfather existing instruments. Our $575,000 of convertible senior notes are within the scope of FSP 14-1 and therefore, we will be required to record the debt components of the convertible notes at fair value as of the date of issuance and amortize the discount as an increase to interest expense over the expected life of the debt. The implementation of FSP 14-1 will result in a decrease to net income and earnings per share for all periods presented; however, there will be no effect on our cash interest payments. We anticipate that as a result of the application of this standard beginning on January 1, 2009, our annual net income per common share will decrease by approximately $0.10 to $0.13 per share. Additionally, we anticipate that the application of FSP 14-1 will decrease the carrying value of convertible notes as of December 31, 2008 by approximately $29,000, with a corresponding increase to shareholders equity.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles", or SFAS 162. SFAS 162 identifies sources of accounting principles and a framework for selecting principles to be used in preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (the GAAP Hierarchy). SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to auditing standard AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". We do not expect this standard will result in any change to our current accounting practices.

3. Shareholders' Equity

        We reserved an aggregate of 3,128,791 shares of our common shares to be issued under the terms of the 1995 Incentive Share Award Plan and the 2003 Incentive Share Award Plan, collectively referred to as the Award Plans. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, 31,125 common

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

3. Shareholders' Equity (Continued)


shares with an aggregate market value of $640, 23,290 common shares with an aggregate market value of $950 and 25,950 common shares with an aggregate market value of $1,224, respectively, were awarded to our officers and certain employees of our manager pursuant to these plans. In addition, each of our trustees were awarded 1,000 common shares in 2008 with an aggregate market value of $160, 750 common shares each in 2007 with an aggregate value of $166 and 750 common shares each in 2006 with an aggregate value of $153, as part of their annual fees. The shares awarded to our trustees vest immediately. The shares awarded to our officers and certain employees of our manager vest in five annual installments beginning on the date of grant. Share awards are expensed over their vesting period and are included in general and administrative expenses. At December 31, 2008, 2,646,922 of our common shares remain reserved for issuance under the Award Plans.

        Under the terms of our management agreement with Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, on April 11, 2008, we issued 53,541 common shares in payment of an incentive fee of $1,713 for services rendered by RMR during 2007.

        Each of our 3,450,000 Series B cumulative redeemable preferred shares has a distribution rate of $2.21875 per annum, payable in equal quarterly amounts, and a liquidation preference of $25.00 ($86,250 in aggregate). Series B preferred shares are redeemable at our option for $25.00 each plus accrued and unpaid distributions at any time on or after December 10, 2007.

        Each of our 12,700,000 Series C cumulative redeemable preferred shares has a distribution rate of $1.75 per annum, payable in equal quarterly amounts, and a liquidation preference of $25.00 ($317,500 in aggregate). Series C preferred shares are redeemable at our option for $25.00 each plus accrued and unpaid distributions at any time on or after February 15, 2012.

        Cash distributions paid or payable by us to our common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $3.08 per share, $3.06 per share and $2.95 per share, respectively.

4. Management Agreements and Leases

        As of December 31, 2008, we owned 289 hotels and 185 travel centers which are included in one of 13 operating agreements. We do not operate any of our properties.

        197 of our hotels are leased to our TRSs and managed by an independent hotel operating company and 92 are leased to third parties. Our hotel properties are managed by or leased to separate subsidiaries of hotel operating companies including InterContinental, Marriott, Host, Barcelo Crestline, Hyatt, and Carlson under 11 agreements. Our hotel agreements have initial terms expiring between 2010 and 2031. Each of these agreements is for between 1 and 76 of our hotels. The agreements contain renewal options for all, but not less than all, of the affected properties, and the renewal terms total 20 to 40 years. In November 2008, Host notified us that it will not renew its lease for 18 hotels when it expires on December 31, 2010; upon expiration of this lease, we expect to lease these 18 hotels to one of our TRSs and to leave the existing management agreement with Marriott in effect. Each agreement generally requires the third party manager or tenant to: (i) make payments to us of minimum returns or minimum rents; (ii) deposit a percentage of total hotel sales into reserves

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

4. Management Agreements and Leases (Continued)


established for the regular refurbishment of our hotels, or FF&E reserves; (iii) make payments to us of percentage returns or rent of 5% to 10% of increases in gross hotel revenues over threshold amounts and/or, in certain circumstances, make payments to our TRSs of additional returns based on increases in hotel operating income. Some of the third party managers or tenants have provided deposits or guarantees to secure their obligation to pay us.

        Our 185 travel centers are leased to and operated by separate subsidiaries of TA under two agreements. Our lease for 145 travel centers expires in 2022. Our lease for 40 travel centers expires in 2024 and has two fifteen year renewal options. Both of these leases require TA to: (i) make payments to us of minimum rents; and (ii) pay us 3% of non-fuel revenue and 0.3% of fuel revenues over threshold amounts to be established in 2011 and 2012, respectively, and (iii) maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components. TA has guaranteed its subsidiary tenants' obligations under the leases.

        As of December 31, 2008, our management agreements and leases provide for minimum return payments or minimum rents to be paid to us during the remaining current terms as follows:

2009

  $ 576,006  

2010

    579,960  

2011

    563,941  

2012

    568,998  

2013

    510,460  

Thereafter

    5,726,175  
       

Total

  $ 8,525,540  
       

        As of December 31, 2008, the average remaining current terms of our leases and management agreements, weighted based on minimum returns or rents from parties other than our TRSs, was approximately 14.5 years.

        Our hotel operating agreements generally provide that, if necessary, we will provide our managers and tenants funding for capital improvements to our properties in excess of amounts available in escrowed FF&E reserves. To the extent that we make such additional fundings, our minimum returns or rent generally increase by a percentage of the amount we fund. At December 31, 2008, we expected to provide funding for capital improvements at our hotels of up to approximately $129,000 in 2009.

        On May 12, 2008, we entered into an amendment to our lease with TA for 145 travel centers. The historical lease provided for our purchase from TA of a total of $125,000 of specified capital improvements to the leased travel centers during the first five years of the term, and that these purchases were limited to $25,000 per year. The amendment provides that TA may accelerate our purchase of the specified capital improvements. In the event that TA sells us capital improvements before the time contractually required by the original lease terms, our purchase commitment amount is discounted to reflect the accelerated disbursement of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amendment. As of December 31, 2008, our remaining undiscounted purchase commitment under this lease is $16,820.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

4. Management Agreements and Leases (Continued)

        We settled all our outstanding claims with Prime Hospitality Corp., or Prime, a former manager, arising from its July 2003 lease default by entering a management agreement for our 24 AmeriSuites® hotels effective on January 1, 2004. The balance of the retained deposits and the value of other property received from Prime pursuant to this settlement, totaling approximately $44,281, are being amortized into our income on a straight line basis over the initial 15 year term of the management contract for the affected hotels. The unamortized balance of $29,521 at December 31, 2008, is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. In October 2004, Prime was sold to the Blackstone Group, or Blackstone. In January 2005, Blackstone sold the AmeriSuites® brand and transferred operating responsibility for these hotels to Hyatt.

5. Real Estate Properties

        Our real estate properties, at cost, consisted of land of $1,392,614, buildings and improvements of $4,483,190 and furniture, fixtures and equipment of $532,080, as of December 31, 2008; and land of $1,377,520, buildings and improvements of $4,305,529 and furniture, fixtures and equipment of $513,182 as of December 31, 2007.

        During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we invested $34,001, $64,241 and $72,555, respectively, in certain of our properties that are leased to or managed by others, which resulted in increases in our annual minimum returns and rents of $3,257, $6,003 and $6,981 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        At December 31, 2008, 14 of our hotels were on leased land. In each case, the remaining term of the ground lease (including renewal options) is in excess of 28 years, and the ground lessors are unrelated to us. Ground rent payable under nine of the ground leases is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel revenues. Twelve of the 14 ground leases require minimum annual rents ranging from approximately $102 to $556 per year; future rents under two ground leases have been pre-paid. Twenty two of our travel centers are on land leased partially or in its entirety. The remaining terms on the leases range from one to 42 years with rents ranging from approximately $2 to $2,764 per year. Generally payments of ground lease obligations are made by our managers or tenants. However, if a manager or tenant did not perform obligations under a ground lease or did not renew any ground lease, we might have to perform obligations under the ground lease or renew the ground lease in order to protect our investment in the affected property. Any pledge of our interests in a ground lease may require the consent of the applicable ground lessor and its lenders.

        Effective January 1, 2008, we entered into a new lease for our Marriott Kauai Resort Beach Club hotel with a subsidiary of Marriott. This hotel was previously part of a 35 hotel portfolio leased to one of our TRSs and managed by Marriott. The rent payable to us under the lease is $5,522 per annum subject to annual adjustment based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index. The lease agreement expires December 31, 2019, and Marriott has four renewal options of 15 years each. Marriott guarantees the rent payable to us under the lease. Pursuant to the lease agreement, we agreed to fund certain planned improvements to the hotel. The annual minimum rent payable to us under the lease will increase as improvements are funded.

        On February 5, 2008, we sold our Park Plaza hotel in North Phoenix, Arizona for $8,000 and recognized a gain on sale of $645.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

5. Real Estate Properties (Continued)

        On March 17, 2008, we acquired the land and improvements at our Petro travel center located in Sparks, Nevada from a third party for $42,500. We simultaneously leased them to TA and rent under our lease with TA for 40 travel centers was increased by $3,952 per annum. We funded this acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        On June 18, 2008, we sold our AmeriSuites hotel in Atlantic Beach, North Carolina for $6,350 and recognized a gain on sale of $629.

        On December 18, 2008, we sold our Amerisuites hotel in Tampa, Florida for $2,500 and recognized a loss on sale of $1,160.

6. Indebtedness

        At December 31, 2008 and 2007, our indebtedness was as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Senior Notes, due 2008 at 7%

  $   $ 150,000  

Senior Notes, due 2010 at 9.125%

    50,000     50,000  

Senior Notes, due 2012 at 6.85%

    125,000     125,000  

Senior Notes, due 2013 at 6.75%

    300,000     300,000  

Senior Notes, due 2015 at 5.125%

    300,000     300,000  

Senior Notes, due 2016 at 6.3%

    275,000     275,000  

Senior Notes, due 2017 at 5.625%

    300,000     300,000  

Convertible Senior Notes, due 2027 at 3.8%

    575,000     575,000  

Senior Notes, due 2018 at 6.7%

    350,000     350,000  

Unamortized discounts

    (6,270 )   (7,244 )
           
 

Total unsecured senior notes

    2,268,730     2,417,756  

Unsecured revolving credit facility

    396,000     158,000  

Mortgage Note, due 2011 at 8.3%

    3,558     3,635  
           

  $ 2,668,288   $ 2,579,391  
           

        All of our senior notes are prepayable at any time prior to their maturity date at par plus accrued interest plus a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the noteholder. Interest on all of our senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears.

        We have $575,000 of 3.8% convertible senior notes due 2027. The convertible senior notes are convertible if certain conditions are met (including certain changes in control) into cash equal to the principal amount of the notes and, to the extent the market price of our common shares exceeds the initial exchange price of $50.50 per share, subject to adjustment, either cash or our common shares at our option with a value based on such excess amount. Holders of our convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes on March 20, 2012, March 15, 2017, and March 15, 2022, or upon the occurrence of certain change in control events.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

6. Indebtedness (Continued)

        We have a $750,000, interest only, unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of institutional lenders. Our credit facility matures in October 2010 and may be extended at our option to October 2011 upon payment of an extension fee of $1,500. Funds may be drawn, repaid and redrawn until maturity, and no principal payment is due until maturity. The interest rate on drawings under the credit facility is LIBOR plus a spread (1.03% per annum at December 31, 2008). As of December 31, 2008, we had $396,000 outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $354,000 available to be drawn for acquisitions and general business purposes. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate on the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility was 3.3%, 5.9% and 5.6%, respectively.

        On March 3, 2008, we redeemed $150,000 of our 7% senior notes using borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        Our revolving credit agreement and note indenture and its supplements contain financial covenants which, among other things, restrict our ability to incur indebtedness and require us to maintain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants during the periods presented.

        As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the estimated aggregate fair values of our indebtedness were as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Revolving credit facility at 1.03%

  $ 396,000   $ 158,000  

Senior Notes, due 2008 at 7%

        153,738  

Senior Notes, due 2010 at 9.125%

    48,044     55,582  

Mortgage Note, due 2011 at 8.3%

    3,565     4,254  

Senior Notes, due 2012 at 6.85%

    99,523     131,053  

Senior Notes, due 2013 at 6.75%

    226,443     308,985  

Senior Notes, due 2015 at 5.125%

    178,612     278,414  

Senior Notes, due 2016 at 6.3%

    157,813     265,262  

Senior Notes, due 2017 at 5.625%

    160,219     277,600  

Convertible Senior Notes, due 2027 at 3.8%

    217,978     604,922  

Senior Notes, due 2018 at 6.7%

    180,118     347,505  
           

  $ 1,668,315   $ 2,585,315  
           

        We estimate fair value of our indebtedness using discounted cash flow analysis and currently prevailing market rates.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

7. Income Taxes

        Our provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 
  For the years ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Current—Federal

  $   $ 70   $  
 

State

    1,586     1,410     225  
 

Foreign

    410     761     105  
               

    1,996     2,241     330  
               

Deferred—Federal

             
 

State

             
 

Foreign

    (150 )   (50 )   42  
               

    (150 )   (50 )   42  
               

Income tax provision

  $ 1,846   $ 2,191   $ 372  
               

        A reconciliation of our effective tax rate and the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Taxes at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Nontaxable income of HPT

    (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

    4.6 %   4.2 %   4.0 %

Alternative Minimum Tax

    0.0 %   0.1 %   0.0 %

Foreign taxes

    (1.3 )%   0.2 %   0.1 %

Change in valuation allowance

    3.5 %   (0.5 )%   (1.0 )%

Other differences, net

    (5.4 )%   (3.4 )%   (2.9 )%
               

Effective tax rate

    1.4 %   0.6 %   0.2 %
               

        Deferred income tax balances reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities on our balance sheet and the amounts used for income tax

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

7. Income Taxes (Continued)


purposes and are stated at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007  

Deferred tax assets:

             
 

Tax credits

  $ 11,857   $ 12,078  
 

Tax loss carry forwards

    73,652     71,170  
 

Other

    2,457     124  
           

    87,966     83,372  

Valuation allowance

    (87,870 )   (83,372 )
           

    96      
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             
 

Puerto Rico basis difference

    (9,323 )   (9,376 )
           

    (9,323 )   (9,376 )
           

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ (9,227 ) $ (9,376 )
           

        Deferred tax liabilities are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

        At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had a deferred tax liability related to the hotel we purchased in Puerto Rico. Specifically, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of a C corporation that owned the hotel as its primary asset, which generally would cause us to succeed to the acquired corporation's tax bases. However, for U.S tax purposes we made an election under Section 338(g) of the Internal Revenue Code to avoid being treated as the successor to the acquired corporation's federal income tax attributes, including its adjusted tax bases. Because we opted not to make a similar election under Puerto Rico tax law, we recorded in purchase accounting a deferred tax liability for these basis differences at our Puerto Rico effective tax rate.

        On January 31, 2007 we succeeded to certain tax attributes in connection with our acquisition of TravelCenters of America, Inc., including net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had a net deferred tax asset, prior to any valuation allowance, of $73,946 related to these carryover tax attributes. Because of the uncertainty surrounding our ability to realize the future benefit of these assets we have provided a 100% valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. As of December 31, 2008 these carryover tax attributes consist of: (i) net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $160,697 which begin to expire in 2026 if unused, (ii) alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $4,430 which do not expire, and (iii) general business tax credits of $7,005 which begin to expire in 2009 if unused. The utilization of these tax loss carryforwards and tax credits is subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

7. Income Taxes (Continued)

        At December 31, 2008 and 2007, our consolidated TRS had a net deferred tax asset, prior to any valuation allowance, of $11,894 and $9,426, respectively, which consists primarily of net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits. Because of the uncertainty surrounding our ability to realize the future benefit of these assets we have provided a 100% valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. As of December 31, 2008, our consolidated TRS had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $28,764 which begin to expire in 2023 if unused.

8. Related Person Transactions

        We have no employees. We have two agreements with RMR to originate and present investment and divestment opportunities to us and to provide management and administrative services to us: a business management agreement and a property management agreement which we entered into to operate an office building which we acquired in connection with an adjacent hotel. The business management agreement provides for compensation to RMR at an annual rate equal to 0.7% of our average real estate investments, as described in the agreement, up to the first $250,000 of such investments and 0.5% thereafter. In addition, RMR receives an incentive fee based upon increases in our cash available for distribution per share, as defined in the business management agreement. The incentive fee is paid in common shares. Our property management agreement with RMR provides for management fees relating to the office building equal to 3.0% of gross rents and construction management fees equal to 5.0% of certain construction costs. Aggregate fees earned by RMR from us, excluding incentive fees, for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $32,469, $29,937 and $19,891, respectively. Incentive fees earned by RMR from us and paid in restricted common shares for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $0, $1,713 and $1,487, respectively. RMR also provides the internal audit function for us and for other publicly owned companies to which it provides management services. Our audit committee appoints our director of internal audit, and our compensation committee approves his salary and the costs we pay with respect to our internal audit function. Our pro rata share of RMR's costs of providing that function for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $222, $169 and $173, respectively.

        Renewals or extensions of our management agreements with RMR are subject to the annual approval of our independent trustees. Under our business management agreement, RMR has agreed not to provide business management services to any other REIT who is principally engaged in the business of ownership of hotel properties without the consent of our independent trustees. Any termination of our business management agreement with RMR would cause a default under our revolving credit facility, if not approved by a majority of our lenders. RMR is beneficially owned by Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy, who are our managing trustees. Each of our executive officers are also officers of RMR. All transactions between us and RMR are approved by our compensation committee, which is composed of independent trustees.

        TA was formerly our wholly owned subsidiary. On January 31, 2007, we distributed all of the then outstanding common shares of TA to our common shareholders. In connection with this spin off, we entered into a transaction agreement with TA and RMR. That agreement provided for certain of the steps in the restructuring of the TA business and the spin off. In addition, under this agreement TA entered into a management and shared services agreement with RMR, TA granted to us a right of first refusal to purchase, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance any interest it owns or acquires in a travel

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

8. Related Person Transactions (Continued)


center before it is purchased, sold, leased, mortgaged or otherwise financed with another party, and TA agreed to indemnify us for liabilities relating to its business and operations for periods before and after the spin off and for liabilities relating to the ownership and operation of the leased travel centers which arise during the term of our lease with TA.

        As further described in Note 4 above, we lease our travel centers to TA and have certain commitments to purchase capital improvements from TA. In August 2008, we entered into a rent deferral agreement with TA. Among other things, the rent deferral agreement provided for TA's issuance to us of 1,540,000 of its common shares (9.6% of TA's shares outstanding after giving effect to that new issuance and 9.3% as of December 31, 2008), a portion of which may be subject to repurchase by TA for nominal consideration based on the amount of rent which TA elects to defer. The aggregate amount of rent paid to us by TA was 177,757 in 2007 and $194,752 in 2008, and in 2008 TA deferred $30,000 of rent under the rent deferral agreement. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, we had accruals for unpaid amounts owed to us by TA of $17,987 and $13,614, respectively. We purchased from TA an aggregate of $26,438 of capital improvements in 2007 and an aggregate of $77,393 in 2008.

        RMR provides management services to us and to TA. RMR is beneficially owned by Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy, who are our managing trustees. Each of our executive officers are also officers of RMR. All transactions between us and RMR are approved by our compensation committee, which is composed of independent trustees. Our leases with TA and the matters affecting those leases were approved by our trustees who are independent of TA and RMR and by TA's directors who are independent of us and RMR. Nevertheless, because of our historical and existing relationships with TA and RMR, our dealings with TA and RMR should be considered related person transactions involving conflicts of interest. For more information about the terms of our leases with TA, as amended, please read these agreements, copies of which were filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed February 12, 2007, June 4, 2007 and May 14, 2008. For more information about the terms of the rent deferral agreement with TA, please read that agreement, a copy of which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 11, 2008.

9. Concentration

        At December 31, 2008, our 474 properties were located in 44 states in the United States, Ontario, Canada and Puerto Rico. Between 6% and 12% of our properties, by investment, were located in each of California, Texas and Georgia. Our two hotels in Ontario, Canada and our hotel in Puerto Rico represent 1% and 2% of our hotels, by investment, respectively.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

9. Concentration (Continued)

        All of our managers and tenants are subsidiaries of other companies. The percentage of our minimum return payments and minimum rents, for each combination is shown below, as of December 31, 2008.

Manager / Tenant is a Subsidiary of:
  Number of
Properties
  Minimum Return /
Minimum Rent
  % of Total  

TA

    145   $ 159,901     28 %

TA

    40     66,177     11 %

Host*

    53     58,722     10 %

InterContinental

    76     50,000     9 %

InterContinental

    14     44,258     8 %

Marriott

    34     44,028     8 %

InterContinental

    31     37,882     7 %

Barcelo Crestline**

    19     28,508     5 %

Hyatt

    22     21,777     4 %

InterContinental

    10     21,130     4 %

Host*

    18     20,984     3 %

Carlson

    11     12,920     2 %

Marriott

    1     5,522     1 %
               

Total

    474   $ 571,809     100 %
               

      *
      These hotels are subleased to Barceló Crestline and managed by Marriott.

      **
      These hotels are managed by Marriott.

        Minimum return and minimum rent payments due to us under some of our management agreements and leases are supported by guarantees. The guarantee provided by Hyatt with respect to the 22 hotels managed by Hyatt is limited to $50,000 ($37,739 remaining at December 31, 2008). The guarantee provided by Carlson with respect to the 11 hotels managed by Carlson is limited to $40,000 ($40,000 remaining at December 31, 2008). The combined guarantee provided by InterContinental for the 131 hotels managed or leased by InterContinental is limited to $125,000 ($115,000 remaining at December 31, 2008) and will expire if and when the hotels achieve stipulated operating results. The guarantee provided by Marriott with respect to the one hotel leased by Marriott is unlimited and does not expire. The guarantees provided by TA are not limited and do not expire.

        All of our managed hotel portfolios generated net financial results above the guaranteed minimum returns due us in 2008. Operations at some of our managed hotels generated net financial results that were $9,780 and $3,542 less than the guaranteed minimum returns due us in 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts were paid by the hotel managers or their guarantors and are reflected as a reduction of hotel operating expenses in our consolidated statement of income.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

10. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 
  2008  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenues

  $ 319,179   $ 338,775   $ 312,583   $ 282,137  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    55,756     (17,079 )   40,385     54,934  

Net income (loss) available for common shareholders

    48,286     (24,549 )   32,915     47,464  

Income (loss) from continuing operations available for common shareholders per share(1)

    .51     (.26 )   .35     .51  

Net income (loss) available for common shareholders per share(1)

    .51     (.26 )   .35     .51  

Distributions per common share(2)

    .77     .77     .77     .77  
 
  2007  

 

 

First
Quarter(3)

 

Second
Quarter(3)

 

Third
Quarter(3)

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Revenues

  $ 290,668   $ 333,741   $ 334,310   $ 326,760  

Income from continuing operations

    40,314     51,227     52,822     83,454  

Income from discontinued operations

    3,058     3,055     97,038      

Net income available for common shareholders

    39,013     46,812     142,390     75,984  

Income from continuing operations available for common shareholders per share(1)

    .40     .47     .48     .81  

Income from discontinued operations available for common shareholders per share(1)

    .03     .03     1.03      

Net income available for common shareholders per share(1)

    .43     .50     1.52     .81  

Distributions per common share(2)

    .76     .76     .77     .77  

(1)
The sum of per common share amounts for the four quarters differs from annual per share amounts due to the required method of computing weighted average number of shares in interim periods and rounding.

(2)
Amounts represent distributions declared with respect to the periods shown. Distributions are generally paid in the quarterly period following the quarterly period to which they relate.

(3)
Amounts previously reported have been adjusted to reflect the sale of a discontinued operation in July 2007.

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

11. Segment Information

        We have two reportable business segments: hotel investments and travel center investments. Prior to our acquisition of TravelCenters in January 2007, our only reportable segment was hotels.

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2008  
 
  Hotels   Travel Centers   Corporate   Consolidated  

Hotel operating revenues

  $ 899,474   $   $   $ 899,474  

Minimum rent

    124,396     198,553         322,949  

Percentage rent

    5,102             5,102  

FF&E reserve income

    23,837             23,837  

Interest income

            1,312     1,312  
                   

Total revenues

    1,052,809     198,553     1,312     1,252,674  

Hotel operating expenses

    620,008             620,008  
                   

Operating income

    432,801     198,553     1,312     632,666  

Interest expense

   
   
   
147,184
   
147,184
 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    155,488     83,678         239,166  

General and administrative expense

            37,751     37,751  

Reserve on straight line rent receivable

        19,613         19,613  

Loss on asset impairment

        53,225         53,225  
                   

Total expenses

    155,488     156,516     184,935     496,939  
                   

Income (loss) before gain on sale of real estate

    277,313     42,037     (183,623 )   135,727  

Gain on sale of real estate

    114             114  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   
277,427
   
42,037
   
(183,623

)
 
135,841
 

Income tax expense

            (1,846 )   (1,846 )
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 277,427   $ 42,037   ($ 185,469 ) $ 133,995  
                   

Total assets

  $ 3,181,053   $ 2,350,097   $ 45,255   $ 5,576,405  
                   

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Table of Contents


HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

11. Segment Information (Continued)

 

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2007  
 
  Hotels   Travel
Centers
  Corporate   Consolidated  

Hotel operating revenues

  $ 941,455   $   $   $ 941,455  

Minimum rent

    117,193     193,571         310,764  

Percentage rent

    6,055             6,055  

FF&E reserve income

    22,286             22,286  

Interest income

            4,919     4,919  
                   

Total revenues

    1,086,989     193,571     4,919     1,285,479  

Hotel operating expenses

    657,000             657,000  
                   

Operating income

    429,989     193,571     4,919     628,479  

Interest expense

   
   
   
140,517
   
140,517
 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    147,401     69,287         216,688  

General and administrative expense

            37,223     37,223  

TA spin off costs

            2,711     2,711  

Loss on asset impairment

    1,332             1,332  
                   

Total expenses

    148,733     69,287     180,451     398,471  
                   

Income before income taxes

    281,256     124,284     (175,532 )   230,008  

Income tax expense

            (2,191 )   (2,191 )
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 281,256   $ 124,284   ($ 177,723 ) $ 227,817  
                   

Total assets

  $ 3,247,770   $ 2,378,651   $ 52,886   $ 5,679,307  
                   

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HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

12. Significant Tenant (Unaudited)

        TA is the lessee of 40% of our investments, at cost, as of December 31, 2008. The following table presents summary audited financial information for TA for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.


Summary Audited Financial Information of TravelCenters of America LLC and
TravelCenters of America, Inc.
(in thousands)

 
  TA   TravelCenters  
 
  Year ended
December 31,
2008
  Eleven
months ended
December 31,
2007
  One
month ended
January 31,
2007
  Year ended
December 31,
2006
 

Total revenues

  $ 7,658,379   $ 5,813,475   $ 352,682   $ 4,783,514  

Total cost of goods sold

    6,678,206     5,056,201     298,172     4,123,444  

Net (loss) income

    (40,201 )   (101,308 )   (22,048 )   31,033  

Current assets

    409,007     746,014         266,954  

Noncurrent assets

    480,790     517,307         728,638  

Current liabilities

    200,951     567,783         199,495  

Noncurrent liabilities

    286,519     256,098         706,820  

Total shareholders' equity

    402,327     439,440         75,874  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    79,453     (114,852 )   40,025     107,486  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (87,480 )   (180,787 )   (7,141 )   (90,158 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    4,801     199,337     (8,224 )   (9,573 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash

    (3,360 )   (96,133 )   24,653     7,750  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

    148,876     245,009     55,297     47,547  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

    145,516     148,876     79,950     55,297  

        The summary financial information of TA is presented to comply with applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. References in these financial statements to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for TA are included as textual references only, and the information in such Annual Report is not incorporated by reference into these financial statements.

        On August 11, 2008, we entered into a rent deferral agreement with TA. Significant terms of this arrangement include:

    TA currently leases 185 travel centers from us under two leases for combined contractual rent of $18,816 per month. This rent amount periodically increases pursuant to formulas in the leases. TA has the option to defer its monthly rent payments to us by up to $5,000 per month for the period July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010.

    TA is not obligated to pay cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009.

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Table of Contents


HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

12. Significant Tenant (Unaudited) (Continued)

    TA issued 1,540,000 TA common shares to us (9.6% of TA's shares outstanding immediately after this new issuance and 9.3% of TA's shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008). In the event TA does not defer monthly rental payments for the full permitted amounts through December 31, 2009, it may repurchase a pro-rata amount of TA shares issued to us for nominal consideration. As of December 31, 2008, 1,112,222 shares of TA common stock remained eligible for repurchase if TA does not exercise its right to defer any additional rent in the future.

    Unpaid rent deferrals bear interest payable to us monthly at the rate of 12% per annum, beginning January 1, 2010.

    There are no rent deferrals permitted for rent periods after December 31, 2010. Any deferred rent (and interest thereon) not paid is due to us on July 1, 2011. Any deferred amounts (and interest) may be prepaid at anytime.

    This deferral agreement also includes a prohibition on share purchases and dividends by TA while any deferred rent remains unpaid and has change of control covenants so that amounts deferred will be payable to us in the event TA experiences a change of control (as defined in the deferral agreement) while deferred rent is unpaid.

From July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, TA deferred $30,000 of rent under this agreement. We have not recognized the deferred rent as revenue due to uncertainties regarding its payment by TA.

13. Subsequent Events

        In February, 2009, we repurchased and retired $113,330 of our convertible senior notes at a total cost of $81,797, including transaction costs but excluding accrued interest, using borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect to record a gain of approximately $24,000, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, on the early extinguishment of this debt in the first quarter of 2009.

        We, RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services are in the process of forming and licensing an insurance company in the State of Indiana. All of our trustees are currently serving on the board of directors of this insurance company. We expect that RMR, in addition to being a shareholder, will enter a management agreement with this insurance company, pursuant to which RMR will provide the insurance company certain management and administrative services. In addition, it is expected that the insurance company will enter an investment advisory agreement with RMR Advisors, Inc., or Advisors, pursuant to which Advisors will act as the insurance company's investment advisor. The same persons who own and control RMR, Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees, own and control Advisors. We have invested $25 to date in the insurance company and are committed to invest another $4,975, and we currently own and intend to own approximately 16.67% of this insurance company. We may invest additional amounts in the insurance company in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to transfer some or all of our insurance business to this company. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses and/or by having our pro-rata share of any profits realized by this insurance business.

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Hospitality Properties Trust

SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(dollars in millions)

 
   
  Initial
Cost to Company
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
   
   
   
 
 
   
  Gross Amount at which
Carried at Close of Period
 
 
   
   
  Buildings &
Improvements
 
 
  Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Land   Improvements   Total(1)  

145 TravelCenters of America

  $   $ 586   $ 885   $ 134   $ 599   $ 1,006   $ 1,605  

71 Courtyard Hotels

        127     643     53     125     698     823  

40 Petro Stopping Centers

        229     401     51     242     440     682  

76 Candlewood Hotels

    5     86     457     2     85     460     545  

35 Staybridge Suites

        91     353     8     91     361     452  

37 Residence Inns

        69     334     31     70     364     434  

12 Crowne Plaza Hotels

        67     251     14     67     265     332  

5 InterContinental Hotels

        32     196     81     32     277     309  

22 AmeriSuites/Hyatt Place

        24     185     26     24     211     235  

3 Marriott Hotels

        14     90     10     13     101     114  

12 TownePlace Suites

        17     78     2     17     80     97  

5 Radisson Hotels

        7     81     4     7     85     92  

5 Country Inns & Suites

        6     58     5     6     63     69  

3 Holiday Inns

        10     24     14     10     38     48  

1 Park Plaza Hotel

        1     16     3     2     18     20  

2 SpringHill Suites

        3     15     1     3     16     19  
                               

Total (474 properties)

  $ 5   $ 1,369   $ 4,067   $ 439   $ 1,393   $ 4,483   $ 5,876  
                               

(1)
Excludes $532 of personal property classified on our consolidated balance sheet as furniture, fixtures and equipment.

F-27


Table of Contents

Hospitality Properties Trust

SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(dollars in millions)

 
  Accumulated
Depreciation(1)
  Date of
Construction
  Date
Acquired
  Life on which
Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statement is
Computed

145 Travel Centers of America

  $ (103 ) 1962 through 2005   2007   10 - 40 Years

71 Courtyard Hotels

    (195 ) 1987 through 2000   1995 through 2003   10 - 40 Years

40 Petro Stopping Centers

    (34 ) 1975 through 2005   2007   10 - 40 Years

76 Candlewood Hotels

    (98 ) 1996 through 2000   1997 through 2003   10 - 40 Years

35 Staybridge Suites

    (77 ) 1989 through 2002   1996 through 2006   10 - 40 Years

37 Residence Inns

    (100 ) 1989 through 2002   1998 through 2005   10 - 40 Years

12 Crowne Plaza Hotels

    (23 ) 1971 through 1987   2006   10 - 40 Years

5 InterContinental Hotels

    (29 ) 1924 through 1989   2006   10 - 40 Years

22 AmeriSuites/Hyatt Place

    (52 ) 1992 through 2000   1997 through 2002   10 - 40 Years

3 Marriott Hotels

    (26 ) 1972 through 1995   1998 through 2001   10 - 40 Years

12 TownePlace Suites

    (20 ) 1997 through 2000   1998 through 2001   10 - 40 Years

5 Radisson Hotels

    (26 ) 1987 through 1990   1996 through 1997   10 - 40 Years

5 Country Inns & Suites

    (19 ) 1987 through 1997   1996 and 2005   10 - 40 Years

3 Holiday Inns

    (4 ) 1984 through 2001   2006   10 - 40 Years

1 Park Plaza Hotel

    (6 ) 1987 through 1990   1996   10 - 40 Years

2 SpringHill Suites

    (3 ) 1997 through 2000   2000 through 2001   10 - 40 Years
                 

Total (474 properties)

  $ (815 )          
                 

(1)
Excludes accumulated depreciation of $245 related to personal property classified on our consolidated balance sheet as furniture, fixtures and equipment.

F-28


Table of Contents


HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO SCHEDULE III
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)

(A)
The change in total cost of properties for the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008, is as follows:
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 5,702,556   $ 3,627,587   $ 3,255,353  

Additions: acquisitions and capital expenditures

    193,617     2,210,407     372,329  

Dispositions

    (20,723 )   (135,438 )   (95 )
               

Balance at close of year

  $ 5,875,450   $ 5,702,556   $ 3,627,587  
               
(B)
The change in accumulated depreciation for the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008, is as follows:
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 654,224   $ 531,792   $ 448,392  

Additions: depreciation expense

    165,898     148,799     83,495  

Dispositions

    (5,180 )   (26,367 )   (95 )
               

Balance at close of year

  $ 814,942   $ 654,224   $ 531,792  
               
(C)
The net tax basis for federal income tax purposes of our real estate properties was $4,327,255 on December 31, 2008.

F-29


Table of Contents


Signatures

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Hospitality Properties Trust

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN G. MURRAY

John G. Murray
President and Chief Operating Officer
Dated: March 2, 2009        

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JOHN G. MURRAY


John G. Murray
 

President and Chief Operating Officer

  March 2, 2009

/s/ MARK L. KLEIFGES


Mark L. Kleifges
 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ BRUCE M. GANS, M.D.


Bruce M. Gans, M.D.
 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ JOHN L. HARRINGTON


John L. Harrington
 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ WILLIAM A. LAMKIN


William A. Lamkin
 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ ADAM D. PORTNOY


Adam D. Portnoy
 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ BARRY M. PORTNOY


Barry M. Portnoy
 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009



EX-3.7 2 a2191118zex-3_7.htm EXHIBIT 3.7

EXHIBIT 3.7

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

As Amended and Restated February 26, 2009

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

 

1

Section 1.1.

 

Principal Office

 

1

Section 1.2.

 

Additional Offices

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

1

Section 2.1.

 

Place

 

1

Section 2.2.

 

Annual Meeting

 

1

Section 2.3.

 

Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.4.

 

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.5.

 

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

 

2

Section 2.6.

 

Scope of Meetings

 

2

Section 2.7.

 

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

 

2

Section 2.8.

 

Quorum

 

3

Section 2.9.

 

Voting

 

3

Section 2.10.

 

Proxies

 

3

Section 2.11.

 

Record Date

 

3

Section 2.12.

 

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

 

4

Section 2.13.

 

Inspectors

 

4

Section 2.14.

 

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

 

4

Section 2.14.1.

 

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

 

4

Section 2.14.2.

 

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

 

11

Section 2.14.3.

 

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

 

11

Section 2.14.4.

 

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

12

Section 2.14.5.

 

General

 

13

Section 2.15.

 

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

 

15

Section 2.16.

 

Voting by Ballot

 

15

Section 2.17.

 

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

 

15

Section 3.1.

 

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

 

15

Section 3.2.

 

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

 

15

Section 3.3.

 

Number and Tenure

 

16

Section 3.4.

 

Annual and Regular Meetings

 

16

Section 3.5.

 

Special Meetings

 

16

Section 3.6.

 

Notice

 

17

Section 3.7.

 

Quorum

 

17

Section 3.8.

 

Voting

 

17

Section 3.9.

 

Telephone Meetings

 

17

Section 3.10.

 

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

 

17

 

i



 

Section 3.11.

 

Waiver of Notice

 

18

Section 3.12.

 

Vacancies

 

18

Section 3.13.

 

Compensation

 

18

Section 3.14.

 

Removal of Trustees

 

18

Section 3.15.

 

Surety Bonds

 

18

Section 3.16.

 

Reliance

 

18

Section 3.17.

 

Interested Trustee Transactions

 

19

Section 3.18.

 

Qualifying Shares Not Required

 

19

Section 3.19.

 

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

 

19

Section 3.20.

 

Emergency Provisions

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

 

19

Section 4.1.

 

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

 

19

Section 4.2.

 

Powers

 

19

Section 4.3.

 

Meetings

 

20

Section 4.4.

 

Telephone Meetings

 

20

Section 4.5.

 

Action by Written Consent of Committees

 

20

Section 4.6.

 

Vacancies

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

 

20

Section 5.1.

 

General Provisions

 

20

Section 5.2.

 

Removal and Resignation

 

21

Section 5.3.

 

Vacancies

 

21

Section 5.4.

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

21

Section 5.5.

 

Chief Operating Officer

 

21

Section 5.6.

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

21

Section 5.7.

 

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

 

21

Section 5.8.

 

President

 

21

Section 5.9.

 

Vice Presidents

 

22

Section 5.10.

 

Secretary

 

22

Section 5.11.

 

Treasurer

 

22

Section 5.12.

 

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

22

Section 6.1.

 

Contracts

 

22

Section 6.2.

 

Checks and Drafts

 

22

Section 6.3.

 

Deposits

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

 

23

Section 7.1.

 

Certificates

 

23

Section 7.2.

 

Transfers

 

23

Section 7.3.

 

Lost Certificates

 

23

Section 7.4.

 

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

 

24

Section 7.5.

 

Share Ledger

 

24

Section 7.6.

 

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

24

Section 8.1.

 

Definitions

 

24

Section 8.2.

 

Restrictions on Ownership

 

26

 

ii



 

Section 8.3.

 

Transfer of Shares

 

31

Section 8.4.

 

Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust

 

34

Section 8.5.

 

Transactions on a National Securities Exchange

 

34

Section 8.6.

 

Enforcement

 

34

Section 8.7.

 

Non-Waiver

 

34

Section 8.8.

 

Enforceability

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

35

Section 9.1.

 

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

 

35

Section 9.2.

 

Compliance With Law

 

36

Section 9.3.

 

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

 

36

Section 9.4.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

 

36

Section 9.5.

 

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR

 

37

Section 10.1.

 

Fiscal Year

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

37

Section 11.1.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII SEAL

 

37

Section 12.1.

 

Seal

 

37

Section 12.2.

 

Affixing Seal

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

37

Section 13.1.

 

Waiver of Notice

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

38

Section 14.1.

 

Amendment of Bylaws

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

 

38

Section 15.1.

 

References to Declaration of Trust

 

38

Section 15.2.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

38

Section 15.3.

 

Ratification

 

38

Section 15.4.

 

Ambiguity

 

38

Section 15.5.

 

Inspection of Bylaws

 

39

Section 15.6.

 

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

 

39

 

iii



 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.            Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.            Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.            Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.            Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.            Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S.  mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 



 

Section 2.5.            Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.            Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.            Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders

 

2



 

shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

Section 2.8.            Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.            Voting.  At all elections of Trustees, voting by shareholders shall be conducted under the non-cumulative method and, except as otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust or applicable law, the election of each Trustee shall be by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing a majority of the total number of votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.   For all matters to be voted upon by shareholders other than the election of Trustees, unless otherwise required by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, the vote required for approval shall be the affirmative vote of 75% of the votes entitled to be cast for each such matter unless such matter has been previously approved by the Board of Trustees, in which case the vote required for approval shall be a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 2.10.          Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.          Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

3


 

Section 2.12.          Voting of Shares by Certain HoldersShares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.          Inspectors.

 

(a)        Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)        Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.          Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.       Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)        Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be,

 

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for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be and (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal National Securities Exchange (for purposes of this Section 2.14, as defined in Section 8.1) on which the Trust’s shares are listed for trading during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)        For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2008 nor earlier than December 1, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all

 

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times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(A)                              as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee

 

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Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated

 

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Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(B)                                as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(C)                                as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the

 

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Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(D)                               as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(E)                                 as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition

 

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of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(F)                                 to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(G)                                if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)        Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

(d)        For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related

 

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to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust  to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or

 

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obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.  Similarly, as a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust has a controlling ownership interest in gaming businesses located in Louisiana.  Applicable Louisiana law requires that a Trustee be approved by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board.  Such approval process requires that any Proposed Nominee submit detailed personal history and financial disclosures.  Accordingly, a shareholder nomination shall be accompanied by evidence that the Proposed Nominee has been approved by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board to be a Trustee, or if the Louisiana Gaming Control Board have not approved such an application, then the shareholder nomination shall be accompanied by a copy of completed personal history and financial disclosure forms of the Proposed Nominee as submitted or to be submitted to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board so that the Board of Trustees may determine the likelihood that the Proposed Nominee will receive such approval.

 

Section 2.14.4.       Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures

 

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and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.       General.

 

(a)        If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to

 

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comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)        Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)        For purposes of this Section 2.14: (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

(d)        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)        The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the

 

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Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(f)         Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By ShareholdersNotwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

ARTICLE III

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy

 

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which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day-to-day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day-to-day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 16, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

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Section 3.6.            Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.            Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents

 

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shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.         Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 16, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.          Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustees.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.          Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote either of all the remaining Trustees or of the holders of shares representing two-thirds of the total votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class, at a meeting of shareholders properly called for that purpose.

 

Section 3.15.          Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.          Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants,

 

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appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

Section 3.17.          Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.          Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.          Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the

 

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powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.            Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the S.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.5.            Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.            Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.            General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected

 

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annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.            Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.            Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.            Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.            Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.            Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.            President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly

 

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delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.            Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.          Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.          Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.          Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.            Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.            Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall

 

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be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.            Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.            Transfers.

 

(a)        Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred, as described in Sections 5.2 and 5.6 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

(b)       The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

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Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)        The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)        In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)        If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)        When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.5.            Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.            Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, as described in Section 5.3 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 8.1.            Definitions.  For the purpose of this ARTICLE VIII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 8.3(g), provided that each such organization shall be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.3(a).

 

“Charitable Trustee” shall mean each Person, unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust from time to time to serve as a trustee of a Charitable Trust as provided by Section 8.3(a).

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Common Shares” shall mean the common shares of beneficial interest designated as such in the Declaration of Trust.

 

“Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code or treated as beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  The terms “Constructive Owner”, “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Excepted Holder” shall mean a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i) and shall include the Excepted Persons (as defined in the Declaration of Trust).

 

“Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e), the percentage limit established by the Board of Trustees.

 

“Market Price” with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over the counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the S.E.C. under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

“Ownership Limit” shall mean (a) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Common Shares outstanding at the time of determination and (b) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or

 

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number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Shares of such class or series outstanding at the time of determination.

 

“Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts and other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

“Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 8.2(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the holder of record in the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

“Shares” shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.

 

“Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including, without limitation, (a) any change in the capital structure of the Trust which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (c) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (e) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 8.2.            Restrictions on Ownership.

 

(a)               Ownership Limitations.

 

(i)                            Basic Restrictions.  (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, (B) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that

 

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such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code or (D) subject to Section 8.5, notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(ii)                         Transfer in Trust or Voided Transfer.  If any Transfer of Shares occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, then the Board of Trustees shall be authorized and empowered to deem (and if so deemed, such action and result shall be deemed to occur and the officers of the Trust shall be authorized to take such actions in the name and on behalf of the Trust authorized by the Board of Trustees to effectuate the same): (A) that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share, and such excess shares, including as so rounded, the “Excess Shares”) to be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 8.3, effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of such determination of such Transfer or at such other time determined by the Board of Trustees, and such Person shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares; or (B) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Transfer of Excess Shares to be void ab initio, in which case, the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares.

 

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(iii)                      Cooperation.  The shareholder that would otherwise qualify as a Prohibited Owner absent the application of the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii) shall use best efforts and take all actions necessary or requested by the Trust to cooperate with effecting the actions taken by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii), including, without limitation, informing the Trust where any Excess Shares may be held and instructing its agents to cooperate in the prompt implementation and effectuation of the actions so taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)        Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event and such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 15.2, including the costs and expenses of the Charitable Trustee.  This Section 8.2(b) shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii).

 

(c)        Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 8.2(a)(i), or any Person who would have owned Excess Shares, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request.

 

(d)        Owners Required to Provide Information.  Every shareholder of five percent or more of the Shares of any series or class outstanding at the time of determination, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within three business days after a request from the Trust, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a shareholder who holds Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder is nominee.  Each such shareholder and each Actual Owner shall provide to the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.  Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner

 

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shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

(e)        Exceptions.

 

(i)                                     The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) the Board of Trustees shall have determined, in its discretion, that: (1) the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares by such shareholder in excess of the Ownership Limit would not violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), (2) the Requesting Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Trust (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Trust) that would cause the Trust to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant, (3) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Trust or any of its subsidiaries is a party or reasonably expects to become a party and (4) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Trust; and (B)(1) prior to granting any exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in their sole discretion, as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT and (2) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Trustees, for the benefit of the Trust, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to be

 

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necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(e)(i)(A) have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to the Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes or series of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will give rise to the application of the remedies set forth in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this Section 8.2(e)(i)).  If a member of the Board of Trustees requests that the Board of Trustees grant an exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Trustees would be considered to be the Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Trustees shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Trustees as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

(ii)                                  In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Requesting Person, (B) whether ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Trust’s business, including, without limitation, the Trust’s ability to acquire additional properties or additional investments in issuers currently invested in by the Trust or other issuers, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Requesting Person would adversely affect any of the Trust’s existing contractual arrangements, (E) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exception would apply has been approved as an owner of the Trust by all regulatory or other governmental authorities (including Louisiana or other state gaming regulatory authorities) who have jurisdiction over the Trust and (F) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Trust or affect its policies in a way which the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, considers adverse to the best interest of the Trust or the shareholders.  Nothing in this

 

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Section 8.2(e)(ii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Trustees may not act in its discretion in making any determination under Section 8.2(e)(i).

 

(iii)                               An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement as determined by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 8.3.            Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)        Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 8.2(a)(ii) that results in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee or trustees, as applicable, of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the time provided in Section 8.2(a)(ii).  Any Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 8.3(g).

 

(b)        Status of Shares Held by a Charitable Trustee.  Shares held by a Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Trust.  The Prohibited Owner shall:

 

(i)                                     have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee;

 

(ii)                                  not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e));

 

(iii)                               have no rights to dividends or other distributions;

 

(iv)                              not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust; and

 

(v)                                 have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

(c)        Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Any dividend or other distribution paid with respect to any Shares which constituted Excess

 

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Shares at such time and prior to Shares having been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid with respect to such Shares shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner with respect to such Shares at any time such Shares constituted Excess Shares with respect to such Prohibited Owner and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, until the Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.

 

(d)        Rights upon Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding).  The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance with Section 8.3(e).

 

(e)        Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.  Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or soon thereafter as practicable, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 8.2(a)(ii)) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 8.3(e).

 

A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (A) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of

 

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the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4 and (B) the net sales proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  If such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (A) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (B) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 8.3(e), such excess shall be paid promptly to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

(f)         Trust’s Purchase Right in Excess Shares.  Notwithstanding any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Shares becoming Excess Shares (or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Shares, such as in the case of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price per such Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares) and (ii) the Market Price per such Share on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee, if any, and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee, if any, has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust, if any, pursuant to Section 8.3(e).  Upon such a sale to the Trust, if a Charitable Trust has been established pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 8.3(e).

 

(g)        Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  The Charitable Beneficiary shall not obtain any enforceable right to the Charitable Trust or any of its trust corpus until so designated and thereafter any such rights remain subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, Section 8.3(h).

 

(h)        Retroactive Changes.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, the Board of Trustees is authorized and empowered to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee or the Charitable Beneficiary may have under this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, granting retroactive Excepted Holder status to any otherwise Prohibited Owner, with the effect of any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust being fully and retroactively

 

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revoked; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees shall not have the authority or power to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4.

 

Section 8.4.            Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust.

 

(a)        The Charitable Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust or from the proceeds from the sale of Shares held in the Charitable Trust, as further provided in this ARTICLE VIII, for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII.

 

(b)        The Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided by the Charitable Trustee in connection with serving as a Charitable Trustee, the amount and form of which shall be determined by agreement of the Board of Trustees and the Charitable Trustee.

 

(c)        Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b) may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by the Trust.  The Trust shall be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b)) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by the Trust.

 

(d)        Costs and expenses incurred by the Trust in the process of enforcing the ownership limitation set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i), in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee which have been funded by the Trust, may be collected from the Charitable Trust; provided, however, that the ability of the Trust to fund its costs from the Charitable Trust shall not relieve the Prohibited Owner from his or her obligation to reimburse the Trust for costs under Section 15.2 of these Bylaws, except to the extent the Trust has in fact been previously paid from the Charitable Trust; nor will the possibility of the Trust receiving payment from the Charitable Trust create a marshalling obligation which would require the Trust to reimburse itself from the Charitable Trust before enforcing the Trust’s claims under Section 15.2 or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5.            Transactions on a National Securities Exchange.  Nothing in this ARTICLE VIII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or any automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this ARTICLE VIII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this ARTICLE VIII.

 

Section 8.6.            Enforcement.  The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII.

 

Section 8.7.            Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the

 

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Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 8.8.            Enforceability.  If any of the restrictions on transfer of Shares contained in this ARTICLE VIII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Trust, to have acted as an agent of the Trust in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 9.1.            Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE IX, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 9.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in ARTICLE VIII and be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling interest in gaming businesses in Louisiana.  Louisiana law provides that any persons who owns five percent or more of gaming businesses in Louisiana shall provide detailed personal history and financial information and be approved by the

 

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Louisiana Gaming Control Board.  Accordingly, if a shareholder acquires five percent or more of the Trust and refuses to provide the Trust with information required to be submitted to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board or if the Louisiana Gaming Control Board decline to approve such a shareholder’s ownership of the Trust, then, in either event, shares of the Trust owned by such a shareholder necessary to reduce its ownership to less than five percent of the Trust may be deemed shares held in violation of the ownership limitation in ARTICLE VIII and shall be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII.

 

As a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 9.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Section 9.2.            Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 9.3.            Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

Section 9.4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

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Section 9.5.            Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE IX.

 

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 10.1.          Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE XI

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 11.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

SEAL

 

Section 12.1.          Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 12.2.          Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XIII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 13.1.          Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a

 

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meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIV

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 14.1.          Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XV

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 15.1.          References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 15.2.          Costs and Expenses.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of any provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust or any action against the Trust in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 15.3.          Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 15.4.          Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any

 

38



 

situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 15.5.          Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 15.6.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 15.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

39



EX-3.8 3 a2191118zex-3_8.htm EXHIBIT 3.8

Exhibit 3.8

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

As Amended and Restated November 6, 2008February 26, 2009

 

 

1



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

 

1

Section 1.1.

 

Principal Office

 

1

Section 1.2.

 

Additional Offices

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

1

Section 2.1.

 

Place

 

1

Section 2.2.

 

Annual Meeting

 

1

Section 2.3.

 

Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.4.

 

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.5.

 

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

 

2

Section 2.6.

 

Scope of Meetings

 

2

Section 2.7.

 

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

 

2

Section 2.8.

 

Quorum

 

3

Section 2.9.

 

Voting

 

3

Section 2.10.

 

Proxies

 

3

Section 2.11.

 

Record Date

 

3

Section 2.12.

 

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

 

3

Section 2.13.

 

Inspectors

 

4

Section 2.14.

 

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

 

4

Section 2.14.1.

 

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

 

4

Section 2.14.2.

 

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

 

11

Section 2.14.3.

 

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

 

11

Section 2.14.4.

 

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

12

Section 2.14.5.

 

General

 

13

Section 2.15.

 

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

 

14

Section 2.16.

 

Voting by Ballot

 

14

Section 2.17.

 

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

 

15

Section 3.1.

 

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

 

15

Section 3.2.

 

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

 

15

Section 3.3.

 

Number and Tenure

 

16

Section 3.4.

 

Annual and Regular Meetings

 

16

Section 3.5.

 

Special Meetings

 

16

Section 3.6.

 

Notice

 

16

Section 3.7.

 

Quorum

 

17

Section 3.8.

 

Voting

 

17

Section 3.9.

 

Telephone Meetings

 

17

Section 3.10.

 

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

 

17

 

i



 

Section 3.11.

 

Waiver of Notice

 

17

Section 3.12.

 

Vacancies

 

17

Section 3.13.

 

Compensation

 

18

Section 3.14.

 

Removal of Trustees

 

18

Section 3.15.

 

Surety Bonds

 

18

Section 3.16.

 

Reliance

 

18

Section 3.17.

 

Interested Trustee Transactions

 

18

Section 3.18.

 

Qualifying Shares Not Required

 

18

Section 3.19.

 

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

 

18

Section 3.20.

 

Emergency Provisions

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

 

19

Section 4.1.

 

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

 

19

Section 4.2.

 

Powers

 

19

Section 4.3.

 

Meetings

 

19

Section 4.4.

 

Telephone Meetings

 

20

Section 4.5.

 

Action by Written Consent of Committees

 

20

Section 4.6.

 

Vacancies

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

 

20

Section 5.1.

 

General Provisions

 

20

Section 5.2.

 

Removal and Resignation

 

20

Section 5.3.

 

Vacancies

 

21

Section 5.4.

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

21

Section 5.5.

 

Chief Operating Officer

 

21

Section 5.6.

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

21

Section 5.7.

 

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

 

21

Section 5.8.

 

President

 

21

Section 5.9.

 

Vice Presidents

 

21

Section 5.10.

 

Secretary

 

22

Section 5.11.

 

Treasurer

 

22

Section 5.12.

 

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

22

Section 6.1.

 

Contracts

 

22

Section 6.2.

 

Checks and Drafts

 

22

Section 6.3.

 

Deposits

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

 

22

Section 7.1.

 

Certificates

 

22

Section 7.2.

 

Transfers

 

23

Section 7.3.

 

Lost Certificates

 

23

Section 7.4.

 

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

 

23

Section 7.5.

 

Share Ledger

 

24

Section 7.6.

 

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

24

Section 8.1.

 

Definitions

 

24

Section 8.2.

 

Restrictions on Ownership

 

26

 

ii



 

Section 8.3.

 

Transfer of Shares

 

30

Section 8.4.

 

Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust

 

33

Section 8.5.

 

Transactions on a National Securities Exchange

 

34

Section 8.6.

 

Enforcement

 

34

Section 8.7.

 

Non-Waiver

 

34

Section 8.8.

 

Enforceability

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

34

Section 9.1.

 

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

 

34

Section 9.2.

 

Compliance With Law

 

35

Section 9.3.

 

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

 

36

Section 9.4.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

 

36

Section 9.5.

 

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR

 

36

Section 10.1.

 

Fiscal Year

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

36

Section 11.1.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII SEAL

 

37

Section 12.1.

 

Seal

 

37

Section 12.2.

 

Affixing Seal

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

37

Section 13.1.

 

Waiver of Notice

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

37

Section 14.1.

 

Amendment of Bylaws

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

 

37

Section 15.1.

 

References to Declaration of Trust

 

37

Section 15.2.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

37

Section 15.3.

 

Ratification

 

38

Section 15.4.

 

Ambiguity

 

38

Section 15.5.

 

Inspection of Bylaws

 

38

Section 15.6.

 

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

 

39

 

iii



 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.            Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.            Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.            Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.            Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.            Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S.  mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 



 

Section 2.5.            Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.            Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.            Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

2



 

Section 2.8.            Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.            Voting.  At all elections of Trustees, voting by shareholders shall be conducted under the non-cumulative method and, except as otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust or applicable law, the election of each Trustee shall be by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing a majority of the total number of votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.   For all matters to be voted upon by shareholders other than the election of Trustees, unless otherwise required by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, the vote required for approval shall be the affirmative vote of 75% of the votes entitled to be cast for each such matter unless such matter has been previously approved by the Board of Trustees, in which case the vote required for approval shall be a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 2.10.          Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.          Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.          Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a

 

3



 

proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.          Inspectors.

 

(a)        Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)        Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.          Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.       Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)        Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%,

 

4



 

requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (BC) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be and (CD) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal National Securities Exchange (for purposes of this Section 2.14, as defined in Section 8.1) on which the Trust’s shares are listed for trading during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)        For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2008 nor earlier than December 1, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

5


 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(A)                              as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such

 

6



 

notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of

 

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1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(B)                                as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(C)                                as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(D)                               as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such

 

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shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(E)                                 as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are

 

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separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(F)                                 to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(G)                                if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)        Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

(d)        For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the

 

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Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust  to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that

 

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any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.  Similarly, as a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust has a controlling ownership interest in gaming businesses located in Louisiana.  Applicable Louisiana law requires that a Trustee be approved by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board.  Such approval process requires that any Proposed Nominee submit detailed personal history and financial disclosures.  Accordingly, a shareholder nomination shall be accompanied by evidence that the Proposed Nominee has been approved by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board to be a Trustee, or if the Louisiana Gaming Control Board have not approved such an application, then the shareholder nomination shall be accompanied by a copy of completed personal history and financial disclosure forms of the Proposed Nominee as submitted or to be submitted to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board so that the Board of Trustees may determine the likelihood that the Proposed Nominee will receive such approval.

 

Section 2.14.4.       Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such

 

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special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.       General.

 

(a)        If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)        Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such

 

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business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)        For purposes of this Section 2.14: (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the United States Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

(d)        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)        The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(f)         Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

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Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

ARTICLE III

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day-to-day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day-to-day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the

 

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Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 16, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

Section 3.6.            Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 3.7.            Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.          Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 16, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any

 

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Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.                Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustees.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.          Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote either of all the remaining Trustees or of the holders of shares representing two-thirds of the total votes authorized to be cast by shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class, at a meeting of shareholders properly called for that purpose.

 

Section 3.15.          Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.          Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

Section 3.17.          Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.          Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.          Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any

 

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catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.            Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules 

 

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of the Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.5.            Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.            Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.            General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.            Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to

 

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make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.            Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.            Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.            Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.            Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.            President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.            Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.          Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of

 

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ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.          Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.          Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.            Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.            Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.            Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several

 

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classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.            Transfers.

 

(a)        Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred, as described in Sections 5.2 and 5.6 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

(b)        The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)        The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)        In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)        If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of

 

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any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)        When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.5.            Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.            Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, as described in Section 5.3 of the Declaration of Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 8.1.            Definitions.  For the purpose of this ARTICLE VIII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 8.3(g), provided that each such organization shall be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.3(a).

 

“Charitable Trustee” shall mean each Person, unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust from time to time to serve as a trustee of a Charitable Trust as provided by Section 8.3(a).

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Common Shares” shall mean the common shares of beneficial interest designated as such in the Declaration of Trust.

 

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“Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code or treated as beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  The terms “Constructive Owner”, “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Excepted Holder” shall mean a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i) and shall include the Excepted Persons (as defined in the Declaration of Trust).

 

“Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(e), the percentage limit established by the Board of Trustees.

 

“Market Price” with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over the counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C. under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

“Ownership Limit” shall mean (a) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Common Shares outstanding at the time of determination and (b) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Shares of such class or series outstanding at the time of determination.

 

“Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts and other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

“Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 8.2(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the holder of record in the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

“Shares” shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.

 

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“Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including, without limitation, (a) any change in the capital structure of the Trust which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (c) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (e) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 8.2.            Restrictions on Ownership.

 

(a)                Ownership Limitations.

 

(i)                            Basic Restrictions.  (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, (B) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, (C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code or (D) subject to Section 8.5, notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

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(ii)                         Transfer in Trust or Voided Transfer.  If any Transfer of Shares occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, then the Board of Trustees shall be authorized and empowered to deem (and if so deemed, such action and result shall be deemed to occur and the officers of the Trust shall be authorized to take such actions in the name and on behalf of the Trust authorized by the Board of Trustees to effectuate the same): (A) that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share, and such excess shares, including as so rounded, the “Excess Shares”) to be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 8.3, effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of such determination of such Transfer or at such other time determined by the Board of Trustees, and such Person shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares; or (B) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Transfer of Excess Shares to be void ab initio, in which case, the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares.

 

(iii)                      Cooperation.  The shareholder that would otherwise qualify as a Prohibited Owner absent the application of the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii) shall use best efforts and take all actions necessary or requested by the Trust to cooperate with effecting the actions taken by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii), including, without limitation, informing the Trust where any Excess Shares may be held and instructing its agents to cooperate in the prompt implementation and effectuation of the actions so taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)        Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event and such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 15.2, including the costs and

 

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expenses of the Charitable Trustee.  This Section 8.2(b) shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii).

 

(c)        Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 8.2(a)(i), or any Person who would have owned Excess Shares, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request.

 

(d)        Owners Required to Provide Information.  Every shareholder of five percent or more of the Shares of any series or class outstanding at the time of determination, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within three business days after a request from the Trust, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a shareholder who holds Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder is nominee.  Each such shareholder and each Actual Owner shall provide to the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.  Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

(e)        Exceptions.

 

(i)                                     The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) the Board of Trustees shall have determined, in its discretion, that: (1) the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares by such shareholder in excess of the Ownership Limit would not violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(C), (2) the Requesting Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Trust (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Trust) that would cause the Trust to own,

 

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actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant, (3) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Trust or any of its subsidiaries is a party or reasonably expects to become a party and (4) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Trust; and (B)(1) prior to granting any exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in their sole discretion, as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT and (2) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Trustees, for the benefit of the Trust, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to be necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(e)(i)(A) have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to the Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes or series of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will give rise to the application of the remedies set forth in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this Section 8.2(e)(i)).  If a member of the Board of Trustees requests that the Board of Trustees grant an exception pursuant to this Section 8.2(e) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Trustees would be considered to be the Beneficial Owner or Constructive

 

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Owner of Shares owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Trustees shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Trustees as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

(ii)                                  In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 8.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Requesting Person, (B) whether ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Trust’s business, including, without limitation, the Trust’s ability to acquire additional properties or additional investments in issuers currently invested in by the Trust or other issuers, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Requesting Person would adversely affect any of the Trust’s existing contractual arrangements, (E) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exception would apply has been approved as an owner of the Trust by all regulatory or other governmental authorities (including Louisiana or other state gaming regulatory authorities) who have jurisdiction over the Trust and (F) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Trust or affect its policies in a way which the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, considers adverse to the best interest of the Trust or the shareholders.  Nothing in this Section 8.2(e)(ii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Trustees may not act in its discretion in making any determination under Section 8.2(e)(i).

 

(iii)                               An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement as determined by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 8.3.            Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)        Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 8.2(a)(ii) that results in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee or trustees, as applicable, of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Such

 

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transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the time provided in Section 8.2(a)(ii).  Any Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 8.3(g).

 

(b)        Status of Shares Held by a Charitable Trustee.  Shares held by a Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Trust.  The Prohibited Owner shall:

 

(i)                                     have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee;

 

(ii)                                  not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e));

 

(iii)                               have no rights to dividends or other distributions;

 

(iv)                              not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust; and

 

(v)                                 have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

(c)        Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Any dividend or other distribution paid with respect to any Shares which constituted Excess Shares at such time and prior to Shares having been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid with respect to such Shares shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner with respect to such Shares at any time such Shares constituted Excess Shares with respect to such Prohibited Owner and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, until the Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.

 

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(d)        Rights upon Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding).  The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance with Section 8.3(e).

 

(e)        Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.  Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or soon thereafter as practicable, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 8.2(a)(ii)) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 8.3(e).

 

A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (A) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4 and (B) the net sales proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  If such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (A) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (B) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 8.3(e), such excess shall be paid promptly to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

(f)         Trust’s Purchase Right in Excess Shares.  Notwithstanding any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Shares becoming Excess Shares (or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Shares, such as in the case of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price per such Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares) and (ii) the Market Price per such Share on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer, in

 

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each case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee, if any, and the Trust as provided in Section 8.4.  The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee, if any, has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust, if any, pursuant to Section 8.3(e).  Upon such a sale to the Trust, if a Charitable Trust has been established pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 8.3(e).

 

(g)        Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  The Charitable Beneficiary shall not obtain any enforceable right to the Charitable Trust or any of its trust corpus until so designated and thereafter any such rights remain subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, Section 8.3(h).

 

(h)        Retroactive Changes.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, the Board of Trustees is authorized and empowered to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee or the Charitable Beneficiary may have under this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, granting retroactive Excepted Holder status to any otherwise Prohibited Owner, with the effect of any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust being fully and retroactively revoked; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees shall not have the authority or power to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4.

 

Section 8.4.            Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust.

 

(a)        The Charitable Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust or from the proceeds from the sale of Shares held in the Charitable Trust, as further provided in this ARTICLE VIII, for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII.

 

(b)        The Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided by the Charitable Trustee in connection with serving as a Charitable Trustee, the amount and form of which shall be determined by agreement of the Board of Trustees and the Charitable Trustee.

 

(c)        Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b) may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by the Trust.  The Trust shall be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section

 

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8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b)) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by the Trust.

 

(d)        Costs and expenses incurred by the Trust in the process of enforcing the ownership limitation set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i), in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee which have been funded by the Trust, may be collected from the Charitable Trust; provided, however, that the ability of the Trust to fund its costs from the Charitable Trust shall not relieve the Prohibited Owner from his or her obligation to reimburse the Trust for costs under Section 15.2 of these Bylaws, except to the extent the Trust has in fact been previously paid from the Charitable Trust; nor will the possibility of the Trust receiving payment from the Charitable Trust create a marshalling obligation which would require the Trust to reimburse itself from the Charitable Trust before enforcing the Trust’s claims under Section 15.2 or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5.            Transactions on a National Securities Exchange.  Nothing in this ARTICLE VIII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or any automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this ARTICLE VIII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this ARTICLE VIII.

 

Section 8.6.            Enforcement.  The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII.

 

Section 8.7.            Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 8.8.            Enforceability.  If any of the restrictions on transfer of Shares contained in this ARTICLE VIII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Trust, to have acted as an agent of the Trust in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 9.1.            Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE IX, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make

 

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or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 9.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in ARTICLE VIII and be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling interest in gaming businesses in Louisiana.  Louisiana law provides that any persons who owns five percent or more of gaming businesses in Louisiana shall provide detailed personal history and financial information and be approved by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board.  Accordingly, if a shareholder acquires five percent or more of the Trust and refuses to provide the Trust with information required to be submitted to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board or if the Louisiana Gaming Control Board decline to approve such a shareholder’s ownership of the Trust, then, in either event, shares of the Trust owned by such a shareholder necessary to reduce its ownership to less than five percent of the Trust may be deemed shares held in violation of the ownership limitation in ARTICLE VIII and shall be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII.

 

As a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 9.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Section 9.2.            Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated

 

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thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 9.3.            Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

Section 9.4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 9.5.            Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE IX.

 

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 10.1.          Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE XI

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 11.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

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ARTICLE XII

SEAL

 

Section 12.1.          Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 12.2.          Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XIII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 13.1.          Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIV

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 14.1.          Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XV

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 15.1.          References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 15.2.          Costs and Expenses.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any

 

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subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of any provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust or any action against the Trust in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 15.3.          Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 15.4.          Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 15.5.          Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 15.6.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 15.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

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EX-8.1 4 a2191118zex-8_1.htm EXHIBIT 8.1

Exhibit 8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

 

T 617 338 2800

 

One Post Office Square

 

F 617 338 2880

 

Boston, MA 02109

 

www.sandw.com

 

 

 

 

 

March 2, 2009

 

Hospitality Properties Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts  02458

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The following opinion is furnished to Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as Exhibit 8.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the preparation of the Form 10-K, and we have reviewed originals or copies of such corporate records, such certificates and statements of officers and accountants of the Company and of public officials, and such other documents as we have considered relevant and necessary in order to furnish the opinion hereinafter set forth.  In doing so, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such documents.  Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have reviewed:  (i) the amended and restated declaration of trust and the amended and restated by-laws of the Company, each as amended to date, and in the case of the declaration of trust, as supplemented; and (ii) the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”.

 

The opinion set forth below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, “Tax Laws”), and upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Labor regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, “ERISA Laws”).  No assurance can be given that Tax Laws or ERISA Laws will not change.  In preparing the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”, we have made certain assumptions therein and expressed certain conditions and qualifications therein, all of which assumptions, conditions and qualifications are incorporated herein by reference.  With respect to

 



 

all questions of fact on which our opinion is based, we have assumed the initial and continuing truth, accuracy and completeness of:  (i) the information set forth in the Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated therein by reference; and (ii) representations made to us by officers of the Company or contained in the Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated therein by reference, in each such instance without regard to qualifications such as “to the best knowledge of” or “in the belief of”.  We have not independently verified such information.

 

We have relied upon, but not independently verified, the foregoing assumptions.  If any of the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate or incomplete for any reason, or if the transactions described in the Form 10-K or the documents incorporated therein by reference have been consummated in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner contemplated therein, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected and may not be relied upon.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts” in all material respects are accurate and fairly summarize the Tax Laws issues and the ERISA Laws issues addressed therein, and hereby confirm that the opinions of counsel referred to in said sections represent our opinions on the subject matter thereof.

 

Our opinion above is limited to the matters specifically covered hereby, and we have not been asked to address, nor have we addressed, any other matters or any other transactions.  Further, we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in Tax Laws or ERISA Laws.

 

This opinion is intended solely for the benefit and use of the Company, and is not to be used, released, quoted, or relied upon by anyone else for any purpose (other than as required by law) without our prior written consent.  We hereby consent to the filing of a copy of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in the Company’s Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-137073 and 333-141914) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and to the references to our firm in the Form 10-K and such Registration Statements.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or under the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP

 

SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

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EX-10.7 5 a2191118zex-10_7.htm EXHIBIT 10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 

RESTRICTED SHARE AGREEMENT

 

This Restricted Share Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of                          between                              (the “Employee”) and Hospitality Properties Trust  (the “Company”).

 

In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Shares.  The Company hereby grants to the Employee, effective as of the date of this Agreement,                        shares of its common shares.  The shares so granted are hereinafter referred to as the “Shares,” which term shall also include any shares of the Company issued to the Employee by virtue of his or her ownership of the Shares, by share dividend, share split, recapitalization or otherwise.

 

2.             Vesting; Repurchase of Shares.

 

(a)           The Shares shall vest one-fifth as of the date hereof, a further one-fifth on the                              of the year first following the date of this Agreement, a further one-fifth on the                              of the second year following the date of this Agreement, a further one-fifth on the                              of the third year following the date of this Agreement and the final one-fifth on the                              of the fourth year following the date of this Agreement.  Any Shares not vested as of any date are herein referred to as “Unvested Shares.”

 

(b)           In the event the Employee ceases to render significant services, whether as an employee or otherwise, to (i) the Company, (ii) the entity which is the manager or shared services provider to the Company or an entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling such entity (collectively, the “Manager”), or (iii) an affiliate of the Company (which shall be deemed for such purpose to include any other entity to which the Manager is the manager or shared services provider), the Company shall have the right and option to purchase from the Employee, for an amount equal to $.01 per share (as adjusted for any share split or combination, share dividend, recapitalization or similar event) all or any portion of the Unvested Shares as of the date the Employee ceases to render such services.  The Company may exercise such purchase option by delivering or mailing to the Employee (or his estate), at any time after the Employee has ceased to render such services, a written notice of exercise of such option.  Such notice shall specify the number of Unvested Shares to be purchased.  The price to be paid for the Unvested Shares to be repurchased may be payable, at the option of the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds or in cash (by check) or any other reasonable method.

 



 

3.             Legends.  Each certificate shall prominently bear a legend in substantially the following terms:

 

“PURSUANT AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE TRUST’S DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO (THE “DECLARATION”), IS ON FILE WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, THE TRUST HAS THE AUTHORITY TO CREATE ONE OR MORE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES. THE TRUST WILL FURNISH A FULL STATEMENT OF (i) THE AUTHORITY OF THE TRUST TO CREATE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, (ii) THE TERMS OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, AND (iii) SUCH OTHER INFORMATION AS IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 8-203(d) OF THE MARYLAND REIT LAW, WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TRUST.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER WHICH ARE OR MAY HEREAFTER BE CONTAINED IN THE DECLARATION OR IN THE BYLAWS OF THE TRUST, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “BYLAWS”), INCLUDING PROVISIONS WHICH PROHIBIT THE OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN 9.8% OF THE TRUST’S SECURITIES BY ANY PERSON OR GROUP.  THIS DESCRIPTION OF THE RESTRICTIONS UPON OWNERSHIP OR TRANSFER OF THE TRUST’S SECURITIES IS NOT COMPLETE.  A MORE COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS APPEARS IN THE DECLARATION OR BYLAWS, AS APPLICABLE, COPIES OF WHICH WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TRUST.

 

THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN THE RENEWED RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 15, 2007 BETWEEN THE TRUST AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR RIGHTS AGENT, AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR RENEWALS THEREOF (THE “RIGHTS AGREEMENT”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE TRUST.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.  THE TRUST WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MAILING, WITHOUT CHARGE PROMPTLY AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) BY ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON, OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE, AND SHALL BE VOID SO LONG AS HELD, BY A HOLDER IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE REQUISITE QUALIFICATION TO THE ISSUANCE TO SUCH HOLDER, OR THE EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER, OF THE RIGHTS IN SUCH JURISDICTION SHALL NOT HAVE BEEN OBTAINED OR BE OBTAINABLE.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”).  SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER THE ACT OR AN

 

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OPINION OF THE TRUST’S COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN INCENTIVE PLAN MAINTAINED BY THE TRUST.  THESE SHARES MAY BE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND/OR VESTING RESTRICTIONS, AND UNVESTED SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE RIGHTS CONTAINED IN THE PLAN, THE RELATED GRANT OF SHARES OR AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST AND THE INITIAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF APPLICABLE RESTRICTIONS AND REPURCHASE RIGHTS WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TRUST.”

 

4.             Tax Withholding  To the extent required by law, the Company shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes incurred by the Employee by reason of a grant of Shares, and the Employee agrees that he or she shall upon request of the Company pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy its tax withholding obligations from time to time (including as Shares become vested) as the Company may request.

 

5.             Termination.  This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the earliest to occur of the following, at which time except as otherwise specified below this Agreement shall terminate:  (a) the date on which all repurchase rights referred to in Section 2 hereof have terminated; or (b) except to the extent specified in such notice, upon notice of termination by the Company to the Employee pursuant to action taken by the Company’s Board of Trustees.

 

6.             Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           Amendments.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Employee and the Company.

 

(b)           Binding Effect of the Agreement.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon , the Company, the Employee and their respective estates, heirs, executors, transferees, successors, assigns and legal representatives.

 

(c)           Provisions Separable.  In the event that any of the terms of this Agreement shall be or become or is declared to be illegal or unenforceable by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such terms shall be null and void and shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement, and all the remaining terms of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(d)           Notices.  Any notice in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to have been properly delivered if it is in writing and is delivered by hand or by facsimile or sent by registered certified mail, postage prepaid, to the party addressed as follows, unless another address has been substituted by notice so given:

 

To the Employee: To his address as set forth on the signature page hereof.

 

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To the Company:

Hospitality Properties Trust

 

400 Centre Street

 

Newton, MA 02458

 

Attn: Secretary

 

(e)           Construction.  The headings and subheadings of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect the construction of the provisions hereof.  All references to sections of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer as well to all subsections which form a part of such section.

 

(f)            Employment Agreement.  This Agreement shall not be construed as an agreement by the Company, any affiliate or advisor of the Company to employ the Employee, nor is the Company, any affiliate or advisor of the Company obligated to continue employing the Employee by reason of this Agreement or the grant of shares to the Employee hereunder.

 

(g)           Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, or caused this Agreement to be executed under seal, as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name]

 

[Address]

 

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EX-10.8 6 a2191118zex-10_8.htm EXHIBIT 10.8

Exhibit 10.8

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered March 10, 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and John G. Murray (“Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS Indemnitee currently serves as an officer of the Company and may, in connection therewith, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising from such service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such officer, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the fullest extent permitted by law as hereinafter provided; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.               Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)           “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 10% or more of the combined voting power in the election of trustees of the Company’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Trustees in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest; (ii) there occurs a proxy contest, or the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Trustees then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Trustees in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Trustees thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, other than as a result of an event described in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 1, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Trustees (including for this purpose any new trustee whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the trustees then still in office

 

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who were trustees at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)           “Corporate Status” means the status of a person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or agent of the Company.

 

(c)           “Disinterested Trustee” means a trustee of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)           “Expenses” means all expenses, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

 

(e)           “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is retained by Indemnitee and is not serving as counsel to the Company.

 

(f)            “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including on appeal), except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9.

 

Section 2.               Indemnification - General. The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the date hereof. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 2 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”), as applicable to a Maryland real estate investment trust by virtue of Section 8-301(15) of the Maryland REIT Law.

 

Section 3.               Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 3 if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with a Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (iii) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 4.               Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 4 if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to such a Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services.

 

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Section 5.               Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Partly Successful. Without limitation on Section 3 and Section 4, if Indemnitee is not wholly successful in any Proceeding covered by this Agreement, but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 5 for all Expenses incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

Section 6.               Advance of Expenses. The Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party or a witness, within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 6 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 7.               Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.

 

(a)           To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Trustees in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

(b)           Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 7(a) hereof, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Trustees, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change of Control shall not have occurred or if after a Change of Control Indemnitee shall so request, (A) by the Board of Trustees (or a duly authorized committee thereof) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Trustees (as herein defined), or (B) if a quorum of the Board of Trustees consisting of Disinterested Trustees is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Trustees so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Trustees, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees, by the shareholders of the Company; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

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Section 8.               Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

 

(a)           In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 7(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)           The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

Section 9.               Remedies of Indemnitee.

 

(a)           If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 7 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 6, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b) within 30 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5 within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 9(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 5.

 

(b)           In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be.

 

(c)           If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b) that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

(d)           In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 9, seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

Section 10.             Defense of the Underlying Proceeding.

 

(a)           Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly upon being served with or receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, notice, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from

 

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the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)           Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 10(b) and of Section 10(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 10(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee or (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. This Section 10(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 9 above or Section 14.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(b), if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 9(d)), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 11.             Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights.

 

(a)           The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees or of the Board of Trustees, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal.

 

(b)           In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(c)           The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

5



 

Section 12.             Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect.

 

(a)           This Agreement shall continue until and terminate ten years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which Indemnitee served at the request of the Company; provided, however, that the rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall continue until the final termination of any Proceeding then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9 relating thereto.

 

(b)           The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the written request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)           The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

Section 13.             Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 14.             Limitation and Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advance of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (a) any indemnification or advance of Expenses to which Indemnitee is otherwise entitled under the terms of this Agreement shall be made only to the extent such indemnification or advance of Expenses does not conflict with applicable Maryland law and (b) Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee, unless (i) the Proceeding is brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise or (ii) the Company’s Bylaws, as amended, the Declaration of Trust, a resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees or of the Board of Trustees or an agreement approved by the Board of Trustees to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 15.             Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

6



 

Section 16.             Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 17.             Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 18.             Notices. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered at the following addresses to the parties hereto:

 

(a)           If to Indemnitee, to: The address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

(b)           If to the Company to:

 

Hospitality Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts 02458

Attn: Secretary

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 19.             Governing Law. The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

ATTEST:

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Jennifer B. Clark

 

By:

/s/Mark L. Kleifges

(SEAL)

 

 

Name: Mark L. Kleifges

 

 

 

Title: Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

INDEMNITEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Elizabeth A. Tober

 

/s/John G. Murray

 

 

Name: John G. Murray

 

 

Address: [Address Omitted]

 

 

8



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED

 

The Board of Trustees of Hospitality Properties Trust

 

Re: Undertaking to Repay Expenses Advanced

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated                                     , 2004, by and between Hospitality Properties Trust (the “Company”) and the undersigned Indemnitee (the “Indemnification Agreement”), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the “Proceeding”).

 

Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.

 

I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm that at all times, insofar as I was involved as [a trustee] [an officer] of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) acted in good faith and honestly, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.

 

In consideration of the advance of expenses by the Company for reasonable attorney’s fees and related expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the “Advanced Expenses”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5 of the Indemnification Agreement. To the extent that Advanced Expenses do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, I agree that such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this          day                               , 200    .

 

 

WITNESS:

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

 

9



 

Schedule to Exhibit 10.8

 

The following current and former trustees and executive officers are parties to Indemnification Agreements with the Company which are substantially identical in all material respects to the representative Indemnification Agreement filed herewith and are dated as of the respective dates listed below. The other Indemnification Agreements are omitted pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Name of Signatory

 

Date

 

Frank J. Bailey

 

March 10, 2004

 

Ethan S. Bornstein

 

March 10, 2004

 

Bruce M. Gans

 

February 6, 2009

 

John L. Harrington

 

March 10, 2004

 

Mark L. Kleifges

 

March 10, 2004

 

William A. Lamkin

 

January 11, 2007

 

John G. Murray

 

March 10, 2004

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

January 11, 2007

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

March 10, 2004

 

William J. Sheehan

 

May 7, 2004

 

 

10



EX-10.23 7 a2191118zex-10_23.htm EXHIBIT 10.23

Exhibit 10.23

 

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

by and among

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY,

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

and

 

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

February 27, 2009

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY; FORMATION AND LICENSING EXPENSES

 

1.1

Purchase and Sale of Shares

 

2

1.2

Future Share Issuances

 

2

1.3

Formation and Licensing Expenses

 

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

2.1

Board Composition

 

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

TRANSFER OF SHARES;

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS; CALL RIGHTS

 

 

 

3.1

Transfer of Shares; No Pledging of Shares

 

3

3.2

Preemptive Rights

 

4

3.3

Change of Control Call Option

 

6

3.4

Permitted New Issuance of Shares

 

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

 

 

4.1

Special Shareholder Approval Requirements

 

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

5.1

Organizational Documents

 

10

5.2

Reports and Information Access

 

10

5.3

Compliance with Laws

 

10

5.4

Cooperation; Further Assurances

 

11

5.5

Confidentiality

 

11

5.6

Required Regulatory Approvals

 

11

5.7

REIT Matters

 

12

 



 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

6.1

The Company

 

12

6.2

The Shareholders

 

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

TERMINATION

 

 

 

7.1

Termination

 

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

8.1

Notices

 

16

8.2

Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries

 

17

8.3

Amendment and Waiver

 

17

8.4

Counterparts

 

18

8.5

Headings

 

18

8.6

Governing Law

 

18

8.7

Dispute Resolution

 

18

8.8

Interpretation and Construction

 

19

8.9

Severability

 

20

8.10

Entire Agreement

 

20

8.11

Non-liability of Trustees and Directors

 

20

 



 

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY

 

This Shareholders Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated February 27, 2009, by and among Affiliates Insurance Company, a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana (the “Company”), Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“FVE”), Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HPT”), HRPT Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HRP”), Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“SNH”), TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TA”), and Reit Management & Research LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RMR”, and together with FVE, HPT, HRP, SNH and TA, the “Shareholders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed as an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana; and

 

WHEREAS, the Shareholders have agreed to make capital contributions to the Company as further detailed in this Agreement and that as of the funding of those capital contributions as provided in this Agreement the Shareholders will be the sole shareholders of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Shareholders and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth certain agreements and understandings relating to the business and governance of the Company, the Shares (as defined herein) held by the Shareholders and certain other matters;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I

 

INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY; FORMATION AND LICENSING EXPENSES

 

1.1                                 Purchase and Sale of Shares.

 

(a)                                  Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Shareholders, the Company shall issue and sell to each Shareholder, and each Shareholder shall purchase from the Company, 100 shares of common stock, par value of $10.00 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”) at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share.

 

(b)                                 Within five business days after the Company notifies the Shareholders that the Department of Insurance of the State of Indiana has notified the Company that it intends to commence its financial review of the Company, the Company shall issue and sell to each Shareholder, and each Shareholder shall purchase from the Company, an additional 19,900 Shares at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share.

 

1.2                                 Future Share Issuances.  No Shareholder shall be obligated to purchase additional Shares or any other securities of the Company and any future proposed issuance and sale of Shares or any other securities of the Company shall be subject to Section 3.2; provided, however, that the parties hereto acknowledge that the Company may need to seek additional capital in the future and that it is the intention of the Shareholders that they each may, but shall not be obligated to, contribute to the Company up to an additional $5 million of capital during the period between the second and fifth anniversaries of the date of this Agreement.

 

1.3                                 Formation and Licensing Expenses.  The Company shall pay for all costs, fees and expenses in connection with the formation and licensing of the Company as an Indiana insurance company.  The Shareholders shall reimburse the Company for such amounts paid by the Company in equal proportion.

 

ARTICLE II

 

BOARD COMPOSITION

 

2.1                                 Board Composition.

 

(a)                                  For as long as the Shareholders collectively own a majority of the issued and outstanding Shares, the board of directors of the Company (the Board) shall consist of not less than five nor more than fifteen members, with the actual number determined in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect from time to time, and subject in all instances to this Section 2.1.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Board shall initially consist of thirteen members.  For so long as required by applicable Indiana law, at least one member of the Board shall be an Indiana resident.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.1(c), no Shareholder having a right to designate any director pursuant to this Article II shall be required to designate an Indiana resident as a director pursuant to such right; provided, however, that this sentence shall in no way limit the application of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

2



 

(b)                                 For so long as a Shareholder (other than RMR) owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, such Shareholder shall have the right to designate two directors for election to the Board.

 

(c)                                  For so long as RMR owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, RMR shall have the right to designate three directors for election to the Board.  For so long as RMR has the right to designate directors pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Indiana law requires the Board to include an Indiana resident as a director of the Company and no other Shareholder designates an Indiana resident as a director of the Company, RMR shall designate at least one Indiana resident to be a director.

 

(d)                                 Each Shareholder will vote, execute and deliver written consents and take all other necessary action (including, if necessary, causing the Company to call a special meeting of shareholders of the Company) in favor of the election of each director designated by a Shareholder in accordance with this Article II and otherwise to ensure that the composition of the Board is at all times as set forth in this Article II.  Each Shareholder agrees that it will not vote any of its Shares in favor of removal of any director designated by another Shareholder unless such other Shareholder shall have consented to such removal in writing.  Each Shareholder agrees to cause to be called, if necessary, a special meeting of shareholders of the Company and to vote all the Shares owned by such Shareholder for, or to take all actions in lieu of any such meeting necessary to cause, the removal of any director designated by such Shareholder if the Shareholder entitled to designate such director requests in writing, signed by such Shareholder, such director’s removal for any reason or no reason.

 

(e)                                  If, as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy with respect to any director previously designated by a Shareholder in accordance with such Shareholder’s right under this Article II to so designate such director, such Shareholder shall have the right to designate a replacement director.  Upon such designation, the Shareholders shall promptly take all action necessary to ensure the election of such replacement director to fill the unexpired term of the director whom such new director is replacing, including, if necessary, calling a special meeting of shareholders of the Company and voting their Shares, or executing any written consent in lieu thereof, in favor of the election of such director.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TRANSFER OF SHARES;

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS; CALL RIGHTS

 

3.1                                 Transfer of Shares; No Pledging of Shares.

 

(a)                                  The Shareholders may not, directly or indirectly, transfer any Shares, except that a Shareholder may transfer Shares owned by it to a wholly owned subsidiary of such Shareholder, to another Shareholder or to a wholly owned subsidiary of another Shareholder.  Any purported transfer of Shares in contravention of this Section 3.1 shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

3



 

(b)                                 The Shareholders may not pledge their Shares (other than pledges arising from the operation of law and not as a result of the Shareholder’s express granting of a pledge); provided, however, that any pledge or other lien, charge or encumbrance which may arise by application of the terms of any agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument existing on the date hereof (an “Existing Pledge”) on a Shareholder’s Shares shall not be a violation of this Section 3.1(b); and provided further, however, any transfer which results from exercise of rights under a permitted lien, charge or encumbrance shall be subject to the call rights of the Company and the other Shareholders set forth in Section 3.3 to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and existing contracts as if such a transfer constitutes a “Change of Control”.  Any Shareholder whose Shares would be subject to an Existing Pledge shall use best efforts to cause the pledgee under an Existing Pledge, prior to any exercise by the pledgee of its rights on the Shareholder’s Shares, to take all actions under applicable law which are required to be taken prior to any such exercise, including obtaining any necessary approvals from the Indiana Department of Insurance and Indiana Insurance Commissioner.

 

3.2                                 Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)                                  If, at any time after the date hereof, the Company wishes to issue any capital stock of the Company or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (collectively, “New Securities”) to any person or entity (the “Subject Purchaser”), then the Company shall first offer the Appropriate Percentage (as defined herein) of the New Securities (the “Allocated Shares”) to each Shareholder (each, a “Preemptive Rightholder” and collectively, the “Preemptive Rightholders”) by sending written notice (the “New Issuance Notice”) to each of the Preemptive Rightholders, which New Issuance Notice shall state the terms of such proposed issuance, including the number of New Securities proposed to be issued and the proposed purchase price per security of the New Securities (the “Proposed Price”).  Upon delivery of the New Issuance Notice, such offer shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company shall have terminated the contemplated issuance of New Securities in its entirety at which time the rights set forth herein shall be applicable to any proposed issuance subsequent to any such termination.  For purposes of this Section 3.2, “Appropriate Percentage” shall mean that percentage of the New Securities determined by dividing (i) the total number of Shares then owned by a Preemptive Rightholder by (ii) the total number of Shares owned by all the Preemptive Rightholders.

 

(b)                                 For a period of 20 days after the giving of the New Issuance Notice pursuant to Section 3.2(a) (the “Initial Preemptive Subscription Period”), each of the Preemptive Rightholders shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, the Allocated Shares offered to such Preemptive Rightholder as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(a) at a purchase price equal to the Proposed Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the New Issuance Notice.

 

(c)                                  The right of each Preemptive Rightholder to purchase the New Securities so offered under Section 3.2(b) shall be exercisable by delivering written notice of the exercise thereof, prior to the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period, to the Company, which notice shall state the amount of New Securities that such Preemptive Rightholder elects to purchase pursuant to Section 3.2(a).  The failure of a Preemptive Rightholder to respond prior to the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Preemptive Rightholder’s rights under this Agreement solely

 

4



 

with respect to its right to purchase the New Securities referenced in the New Issuance Notice; provided that each Preemptive Rightholder may waive its rights under Section 3.2(b) prior to the expiration of Initial Preemptive Subscription Period by giving written notice of such waiver to the Company.

 

(d)                       If as of the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period, some but not all of the Preemptive Rightholders have exercised their right to purchase the full amount of New Securities to which they are entitled to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) (any such Preemptive Rightholder which has exercised in full its rights to purchase such New Securities, a “Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder”), the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, their Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage (as defined herein) of the New Securities which the Preemptive Rightholders did not exercise their right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) (the “Undersubscribed Shares”) at a purchase price equal to the Proposed Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the New Issuance Notice.  The right of the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders to purchase the Undersubscribed Shares may be exercised for a period of ten days following the earlier of the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period or the date on which notice is given by the Company to such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders that all the Preemptive Rightholders have either exercised their right to purchase the New Securities pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or waived their rights to purchase any of such New Securities pursuant to Section 3.2(c) (the “Oversubscription Period”).  For purposes of this Section 3.2, “Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage” shall mean that percentage of the Undersubscribed Shares determined by dividing (i) the total number of Shares then owned by a Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder by (ii) the total number of Shares owned by all the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders.

 

(e)                        The right of each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder to purchase Undersubscribed Shares pursuant to Section 3.2(d) shall be exercisable by delivering written notice of the exercise thereof, prior to the expiration of the Oversubscription Period, to the Company, which notice shall state the amount of Undersubscribed Shares that such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder elects to purchase pursuant to Section 3.2(d).  The failure of a Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder to respond prior to the expiration of the Oversubscription Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder’s rights under this Agreement solely with respect to its right to purchase the Undersubscribed Shares included in the New Securities referenced in the New Issuance Notice; provided that each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder may waive its rights under Section 3.2(d) prior to the expiration of Oversubscription Period by giving written notice of such waiver to the Company.

 

(f)                          The closing of the purchase of New Securities subscribed for by the Preemptive Rightholders, including the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders, pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be held at such time and place as the parties to the transaction may reasonably agree.  At such closing, the New Securities subscribed for shall be issued by the Company free and clear of all liens, charges or encumbrances (other than those arising hereunder and those attributable to actions by the purchasers thereof).  Each Preemptive Rightholder, including each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, purchasing the New Securities shall deliver at the closing payment in full in immediately available funds for the New Securities

 

5



 

purchased by it.  At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute such additional documents as are otherwise necessary, appropriate or customary for similar financing transactions.  If any Preemptive Rightholder, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, fails to purchase any New Securities for which it exercised its right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or 3.2(d) and (e), such New Securities may be purchased by the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders which did purchase all the New Securities for which they exercised their rights to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b), (c), (d) and (e) in the same manner provided in this Section 3.2 with respect to Undersubscribed Shares and the resulting Oversubscription Period with respect to such right to purchase shall be an “Oversubscription Period” for all instances such term is used in this Section 3.2.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the obligations and liability of any Preemptive Rightholder, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, which fails to purchase any New Securities for which it exercised its right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or 3.2(d) and (e) shall not be relieved as a result of any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder’s right to purchase, or any actual purchase by any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder of, any such New Securities.

 

(g)                       Following the expiration of the later of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period and, if applicable, the Oversubscription Period, if the Preemptive Rightholders, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders, did not exercise their right to purchase any of the New Securities, including the Undersubscribed Shares, which were originally the subject of the New Issuance Notice, then the Company may sell the remaining New Securities to the Subject Purchaser on terms and conditions that are no more favorable to the Subject Purchaser than those set forth in the New Issuance Notice; provided, however, that such sale is bona fide and made pursuant to a contract entered into between the Company and the Subject Purchaser and that such sale is consummated by not later than 90 days following the earlier to occur of (i) receipt by the Company of written waivers pursuant to Section 3.2(c) from all the Preemptive Rightholders of their rights to purchase the Appropriate Percentage of New Securities and, if applicable, written waivers pursuant to Section 3.2(e) from all the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders of their rights to purchase the Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage of New Securities, and (ii) the expiration of the Oversubscription Period, if applicable, and if not applicable, the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period.  If the sale of any of the New Securities is not consummated by the expiration of such 90 day period, then the preemptive rights afforded to the Shareholders under this Section 3.2 shall again become effective, and no issuance and sale of New Securities may be made thereafter by the Company without again offering the same in accordance with this Section 3.2.

 

3.3                                 Change of Control Call Option.

 

(a)                        By not later than five days following a Change of Control (as defined herein or in Section 3.1(b)) of any Shareholder, such Shareholder shall give the Company and each other Shareholder notice of such Change of Control and shall disclose the number of Shares and any other securities of the Company which were owned by the Shareholder as of immediately prior to such Change of Control of such Shareholder (the “Change of Control Securities”).  If the Shareholder fails to give the notice required by the preceding sentence by the time required thereby, and another Shareholder or the Company is or becomes aware that such Shareholder underwent a Change of Control, then (i) if it is a

 

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Shareholder that is or becomes aware of such Change of Control, that Shareholder shall reasonably promptly inform the Company of such Change of Control and upon the Company being of the reasonable belief that such a Change of Control has occurred, the Company shall reasonably promptly provide the notice to the Shareholders that such Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control failed to provide, or (ii) if it is the Company that is or becomes aware of such Change of Control, the Company shall reasonably promptly provide the notice that such Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control failed to provide.  Any liability of a Shareholder which undergoes a Change of Control for failure to give the notice required by the first sentence of this Section 3.3(a) shall not be relieved as a result of the Company or any other Shareholder being obligated to give, or giving, the notice required by the second sentence of this Section 3.3(a).

 

(b)                       For a period of 20 days following the receipt of a notice given pursuant to Section 3.3(a), the Company shall have the right to purchase from such Shareholder (or its successor, as applicable), in whole or in part, the Change of Control Securities.  The purchase price for the Change of Control Securities shall be the book value, as determined in accordance with the statutory accounting principles applicable to the Company, of the Change of Control Securities as of the time such Shareholder underwent the Change of Control (the “Call Option Purchase Price”).  To exercise its right to purchase the Change of Control Securities, the Company shall deliver written notice of such exercise to the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control and the other Shareholders prior to the expiration of such 20 day call exercise period.  The closing for any such exercised call option shall occur on the fifth business day (or such longer period as may be required by applicable law or in order to obtain applicable regulatory approval) following receipt of the Company’s notice of exercise of its call option by the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control, or on such other date as may be agreed by the Company and such Shareholder.  At its option, the Company may pay in cash the entire amount of the Call Option Purchase Price at such closing or it may elect to defer any amount of the Call Option Purchase Price.  Any amounts so deferred shall bear interest at the Deferred Interest Rate (as defined herein).  The Company may pay any such deferred amounts and accrued interest thereon at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that all such deferred amounts and accrued but unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the applicable call option exercise.

 

(c)                        Shareholders other than the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, any Change of Control Securities not elected to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.3(b) at a price equal to the Call Option Purchase Price.  To exercise its right to purchase the Change of Control Securities, the applicable Shareholder shall deliver written notice of such exercise to the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control, the Company and the other Shareholders by not later than the 20 days following the earlier of (i) the expiration of the 20 day period during which the Company has the right to exercise its call option for the Change of Control Securities pursuant to Section 3.3(b) and (ii) the date the Company waives its right to purchase such Change of Control Securities and has given notice of the same to all the Shareholders (such deadline for exercising a right to purchase Change of Control Securities referred to as the “Call Option Exercise Deadline”).  The notice of exercise shall indicate the number of Change of Control Securities that the Shareholder seeks to purchase.  If the aggregate number of Change of Control Securities sought to be purchased by the exercising Shareholders (determined by adding

 

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all the eligible securities each Shareholder states it seeks to purchase in its notice of exercise) exceeds the actual number of Change of Control Securities eligible for purchase, the number of Change of Control Securities which may be purchased by a particular applicable Shareholder shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the aggregate number of such excess Change of Control Securities sought to be purchased by all the exercising Shareholders multiplied by the quotient of (x) the number of Shares owned by all eligible Shareholders which are exercising their call option rights minus the number of Shares owned by the particular applicable exercising Shareholder divided by (y) the number of Shares owned by all eligible Shareholders which are exercising their call option rights, with any such result rounded up or down to the nearest whole share as reasonably determined by the Company.  The closing of any such exercised call option shall occur on the fifth business day (or such longer period as may be required by applicable law or in order to obtain applicable regulatory approval) following the Call Option Exercise Deadline, or on such other date as may be agreed by the exercising Shareholder, the Company and the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control.  At its option, the exercising Shareholder may pay in cash the entire amount of the Call Option Purchase Price at such closing or it may elect to defer any amount of the Call Option Purchase Price.  Any amounts so deferred shall bear interest at the Deferred Interest Rate.  The exercising Shareholder may pay any such deferred amounts and accrued interest thereon at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that all such deferred amounts and accrued but unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the applicable call option exercise.

 

(d)                       Definitions.  For purposes of this Section 3.3, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

(i)             Change of Control” means (A) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (such term, for purposes of this Section 3.3(d)(i), having the meaning provided such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, or any combination thereof, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of the Shareholder, including voting proxies for such shares, or the power to direct the management and policies of the Shareholder, directly or indirectly, excluding with respect to RMR, any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, beneficially owning 9.8% or more of RMR’s outstanding voting interests as of the date of this Agreement, (B) the merger or consolidation of the Shareholder with or into any other person or entity (other than the merger or consolidation of any person or entity into the Shareholder that does not result in a Change in Control of the Shareholder under clauses (A), (C), (D) or (E) of this definition), (C) any one or more sales or conveyances to any person or entity of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of the Shareholder, (D) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any 38 consecutive month period constituted the board of directors (or analogous governing body) of the Shareholder (together with any new directors (or analogous position) whose election by such board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Shareholder was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors (or analogous position) then still in office who were either directors (or analogous position) at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination

 

8



 

for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors (or analogous governing body) of the Shareholder then in office or (E) in respect of a Shareholder other than RMR, the termination (including by means of nonrenewal) of the Shareholder’s management agreement with RMR by such Shareholder or, in response to a breach of such agreement by such Shareholder, by RMR; provided, however, a Change of Control shall not include:  (1) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 9.8% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of a Shareholder if such acquisition is approved by the governing board of such Shareholder in accordance with the organizational documents of such Shareholder and if such acquisition is otherwise in compliance with applicable law; (2) the merger or consolidation of a Shareholder with one or more other Shareholders or wholly owned subsidiaries of any such Shareholders; or (3) a Change of Control which is approved by Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all Shareholders.

 

(ii)          Deferred Interest Rate” means the London Interbank Offered Rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for three month deposits in U.S. dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two days prior to applicable closing date (provided that if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates), plus 100 basis points, and this rate shall be adjusted in three month intervals thereafter, in accordance with the foregoing, with such adjustment date being treated as an “applicable closing date” for purposes of determining the adjusted rate in accordance with the foregoing, for so long as any deferred amount pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) or 3.2(c) may be unpaid.

 

3.4                                 Permitted New Issuance of Shares.  The prohibition on transfer of Shares, the preemptive rights and the change of control call options created by Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of this Article III shall not apply to any sale of Shares by the Company, or by any Shareholder or Shareholders, if the Shares are sold to an entity which is managed by RMR that purchases insurance from the Company, provided that any such sale does not reduce the ownership of any Shareholder to less than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s outstanding voting Shares.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.1                                 Special Shareholder Approval Requirements.  For so long as the Shareholders beneficially own a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares, no action by the Company shall be taken with respect to any of the following matters without the prior affirmative approval of Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all the Shareholders:

 

(a)                        any amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company;

 

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(b)                       any merger of the Company;

 

(c)                        the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

(d)                       any reorganization or recapitalization of the Company; or

 

(e)                        any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

If applicable law permits any of the foregoing actions to be taken by the Company without a shareholders vote, the vote of all directors of the Company designated by a Shareholder shall be considered the vote of the Shareholder for purposes of any such action.

 

ARTICLE V

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

5.1                                 Organizational Documents.  Subject to applicable law, each Shareholder shall vote its Shares or execute any consents necessary, and shall take all other actions necessary, to ensure that the Company’s organizational documents facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with any provision of, this Agreement or any applicable law, and to ensure that the provisions hereof are implemented notwithstanding any inconsistent provision in the Company’s organizational documents.  The parties hereto agree to amend, if necessary, the Company’s organizational documents to conform to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  In the event of any actual or apparent inconsistency between this Agreement and the organizational documents, then, as among the Shareholders, to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall control.

 

5.2                                 Reports and Information Access.  For so long as a Shareholder owns not less than 10% of all the issued and outstanding Shares, the Company shall provide periodically, through the director(s) designated by such Shareholder under Section 2.1, to the Shareholder financial information regarding the Company and its operations and the Company shall permit the Shareholder and its representatives reasonable access to the financial reports and records of the Company so that the Shareholder may comply with its financial reporting and tax reporting obligations and procedures, and disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws and other applicable laws.

 

5.3                                 Compliance with Laws.  The Company shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws governing its business and operations.  Except as provided in Section 5.7, if a Shareholder, by virtue of such Shareholder’s ownership interest in the Company or actions taken by the Shareholder affecting the Company, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including any obligations to make any filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body, such Shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Company to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets,

 

10



 

operations or prospects of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.  Each Shareholder shall use best efforts to cause its shareholders, directors (or analogous position), nominees for director (or analogous position), officers, employees and agents to comply with any applicable laws impacting the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets or operations.

 

5.4                                 Cooperation; Further Assurances.

 

(a)                        The Shareholders shall cooperate with each other and the Company in furtherance of the Company’s underwriting of insurance policies and coverage with respect to the Shareholders and their respective businesses, assets and properties as well as in furtherance of the development and execution of the Company’s business as an insurer.  The Shareholders intend to transition (but shall not be obligated to do so) their applicable insurance policies and coverage to the Company so that the Company or its third party agents or contracting parties shall become the underwriters of such current and future policies and coverage.

 

(b)                       Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any governmental authority) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including in connection with any subsequent exercise by a party of a right afforded hereunder to such party.

 

5.5                                 Confidentiality.  Except as may be required by applicable law or the rules of any national securities exchange upon which a party’s shares are listed for trading, none of the parties hereto shall make any disclosure concerning this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the business, operations and financial affairs of the Company without prior approval by the other parties hereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall restrict any of the parties from disclosing information (a) that is already publicly available, (b) that was known to such party on a non-confidential basis prior to any relevant disclosure, (c) that may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, provided that such party will use reasonable efforts to notify the other party in advance of such disclosure so as to permit the other party to seek a protective order or otherwise contest such disclosure, and such party will use reasonable efforts to cooperate, at the expense of the other party, with the other party in pursuing any such protective order, (d) to the extent that such party reasonably believes it appropriate in order to protect its investment in its Shares in order to comply with any applicable law, (e) to such party’s officers, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, auditors or counsel or (f) as warranted pursuant to the parties’ disclosure obligations under federal securities laws.

 

5.6                                 Required Regulatory Approvals.  Certain transactions required, permitted or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement may under certain circumstances require prior filings with and approvals, or non-disapprovals, from the Indiana Department of Insurance or the Indiana Insurance Commissioner.  Such transactions include: (a) issuance or purchase of any additional capital stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company pursuant to Sections 1.2 or 3.4; (b) transfer of Shares to a wholly owned subsidiary of a Shareholder, to another Shareholder or to a wholly

 

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owned subsidiary of another Shareholder pursuant to Sections 3.1(a) or 3.4; (c) exercise of preemptive rights by a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.2; and (d) exercise of call rights by the Company or a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.3 (including pursuant to the two provisos in Section 3.1(b)).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any such transactions requiring filings with and approvals, or non-disapprovals, from the Indiana Department of Insurance or the Indiana Insurance Commissioner shall not, to the extent within the control of a party hereto, be entered into or consummated unless and until the required filings have been made and the required approvals (or non-disapprovals) have been obtained, and to the extent not within the control of an applicable party hereto, such party shall use best efforts to cause such transactions not to be entered into or consummated unless and until the required filings have been made and the required approvals (or non-disapprovals) have been obtained.

 

5.7                                 REIT Matters.  At the request of any Shareholder that intends (for itself or for any of its affiliates) to qualify and be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Company shall (a) join with such Shareholder (or, as applicable, such Shareholder’s affiliate) in making a “taxable REIT subsidiary” election under Section 856(l) of the Code and (b) otherwise reasonably cooperate with any request of such Shareholder (or its affiliate) pertaining to such real estate investment trust status or taxation under the Code.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

6.1                                 The Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Shareholder, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the closing of the issuance, sale and purchase of Shares (unless any such representation or warranty speaks as of another date, in which case, as of such date) pursuant to Section 1.1(b), as follows:

 

(a)                        Organization, Existence, Good Standing and Power.  The Company is an Indiana insurance company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                       Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

 

(i)             As of immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there are no securities of the Company issued and outstanding.  Except as provided and contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no commitment or arrangement to issue securities of the Company to any person or entity.

 

(ii)          As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no subsidiaries.

 

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(c)                        Valid Issuance of Shares.  The Shares being purchased by the Shareholders hereunder, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and under applicable law.

 

(d)                       Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(e)                        No Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, (ii) do not contravene the terms of the Company’s organizational documents, (iii) do not materially violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance under, any material agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties are bound and (iv) do not materially violate any law, statute, regulation, order or decree applicable to, or binding upon, the Company or any of its assets or properties.

 

(f)                          Consents.  No approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any local, state or federal governmental authority or any other person or entity (individually and collectively, a “Consent”), not already obtained or made, and no lapse of a waiting period under any applicable law, statute, regulation, order or decree, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply to any Consent which may be required in the future as a result of the application of the rights and obligations provided for hereunder or the conducting of the Company’s business.

 

(g)                        Compliance with Laws.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, orders or decrees applicable to, or binding upon, the Company or any of its assets or properties.

 

(h)                        Offering.  Subject to the accuracy of the Shareholder’s representations and warranties set forth in Sections 6.2(f) through 6.2(i), the offer, sale and issuance of the Shares to be issued in conformity with the terms of this Agreement constitute transactions which are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and from all applicable state registration or qualification requirements.  Neither the Company nor any person or entity acting on its behalf will take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption.

 

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(i)                            No Integration.  The Company has not, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement in a manner that would require the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act.

 

6.2                                 The Shareholders.  Each Shareholder represents and warrants to the Company and the other Shareholders, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the closing of the issuance, sale and purchase of Shares pursuant to Section 1.1(b), as follows:

 

(a)                        Organization, Existence, Good Standing and Power.  The Shareholder (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged; and (iii) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                       Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Shareholder, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(c)                        No Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Shareholder and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Shareholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Shareholder with the provisions of this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, (ii) do not contravene the terms of the Shareholder’s organizational documents, (iii) do not materially violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or, except with respect to any Existing Pledge which the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties may be subject, the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance under, any material agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument to which the Shareholder is a party or by which the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties are bound and (iv) do not materially violate any law, statute, regulation, order or decree applicable to, or binding upon, the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties.

 

(d)                       Consents.  No Consent, not already obtained or made, and no lapse of a waiting period under any applicable law, statute, regulation, order or decree, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Shareholder of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply to any Consent which may be required in the future as a result of the application of the rights and obligations provided for hereunder or the conducting of the Company’s business.

 

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(e)                         Compliance with Laws.  The Shareholder is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, orders or decrees applicable to, or binding upon, the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties.

 

(f)                           Purchase Entirely for Own Account.  The Shares are being acquired for investment for the Shareholder’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and the Shareholder has no present intention of selling, granting any participation with respect to or otherwise distributing the Shares.  The Shareholder does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person or entity to sell or transfer to any person or entity, or grant participation rights to any person or entity with respect to, any of the Shares.

 

(g)                        Disclosure of Information.  The Shareholder has received all the information from the Company and its management that the Shareholder considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Shares hereunder.  The Shareholder further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company, its financial condition, results of operations and prospects and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment.

 

(h)                        Investment Experience and Accredited Investor Status.  The Shareholder is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act).  The Shareholder has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares to be purchased hereunder.

 

(i)                            Restricted Securities.    The Shareholder understands that the Shares, when issued, shall be “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws the Shares may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.

 

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

 

7.1                                 Termination.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the sooner of:  (a) its termination pursuant to the next succeeding sentence of this Section 7.1 or (b) the dissolution of the Company; provided, however, that the dissolution of the Company, the merger of the Company with, or the transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to, another entity which continues substantially all of the Company’s business shall not of itself terminate this Agreement.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Shareholders owning at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Shares owned by all Shareholders.  Section 5.5 and Article VIII shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1                                 Notices.  Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission, on the next business day if transmitted by a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the third business day following mailing by first class mail, postage prepaid, in each case as follows (or at such other United States address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

Notices to the Company:

 

Affiliates Insurance Company
101 West Washington Street, Suite 1100
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:  President/Vice President
Facsimile No.:   (317) 632-2883

 

with a copy to:

 

Affiliates Insurance Company
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President/Vice President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

Notices to FVE:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 796-8385

 

Notices to HPT:

 

Hospitality Properties Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 969-5730

 

Notices to HRP:

 

HRPT Properties Trust

 

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400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 332-2261

 

Notices to SNH:

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 796-8349

 

 

Notices to TA:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200
Westlake, Ohio 44145
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (440) 808-3301

 

and

 

Notices to RMR:

 

Reit Management & Research LLC

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

8.2                                 Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.  Except as permitted by Section 3.1, no party may assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder or delegate its duties hereunder without the written consent of the other parties.  No person or entity other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

8.3                                 Amendment and Waiver.

 

(a)                        No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to each party at law, in equity or otherwise.  Any party hereto may waive in whole or in part any right afforded to such party hereunder.

 

17



 

(b)                       Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective upon the written agreement of the Company and the Shareholders owning not less than 75% of all Shares owned by the Shareholders; provided, however, that any amendment, supplement or modification of Article I or Article II shall require the approval of any Shareholder which may be adversely affected by any such amendment, supplement or modification.

 

8.4                                 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

8.5                                 Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

8.6                                 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana without regard to the conflicts of laws rules thereof, which would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

8.7                                 Dispute Resolution

 

(a)                                  Any disputes, claims or controversies among any of the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Company, its business, assets or operations or any insurance policies or coverage underwritten by the Company or any of its third party agents in furtherance of the Company’s insurance business, including any claims or disputes, whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise and whether relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) shall be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Expedited Procedures of the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as modified herein.

 

(b)                                 There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator. If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.  If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants on the one hand and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select one arbitrator and the two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If  all claimants and all respondents are unable to agree on party appointed arbitrators, within 15 days of receipt by respondent(s) of the demand for arbitration, the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and all three arbitrators (or a single arbitrator if the parties so agree) shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party to the Dispute having a limited number of strikes, excluding

 

18



 

strikes for cause.  Notwithstanding any provision in the Expedited Procedures to the contrary, the arbitrator shall be selected from the AAA’s large, complex case panel and the AAA’s regional office shall have no input into the compensation of any of the arbitrators.

 

(c)                                  The place of arbitration shall be Indianapolis, Indiana unless otherwise agreed by the parties to the Dispute.

 

(d)                                 Consistent with the expedited nature of the arbitration, there shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute.

 

(e)                                  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Indiana.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

(f)                                    Each party shall bear its own costs in the arbitration, and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of such costs.

 

(g)                                 The Award shall be final and binding upon the parties to the Dispute and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  The parties hereby waive any rights of application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)                                 Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  Each party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

8.8                                 Interpretation and Construction.

 

(a)                        The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

(b)                       Unless the context otherwise requires, references to sections, subsections or Articles refer to sections, subsections or Articles of this Agreement.

 

(c)                        Terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.

 

(d)                       The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.

 

19



 

(e)                        Words importing gender include both genders.

 

(f)                          Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  In addition, references to any statute are to that statute and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(g)                       The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.9                                 Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

8.10                           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

8.11                           Non-liability of Trustees and Directors.

 

(a)                        COPIES OF THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF HPT, HRP AND SNH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, ARE DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND.  THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, OF HPT, HRP AND SNH, PROVIDE THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HPT, HRP OR SNH, AS APPLICABLE, SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HPT, HRP OR SNH.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HPT, HRP OR SNH IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HPT, HRP OR SNH, AS APPLICABLE, FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(b)                       A COPY OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF FVE, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND.  NO DIRECTOR, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF FVE SHALL BE HELD TO ANY

 

20



 

PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, FVE.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH FVE, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF FVE FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(c)                        A COPY OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF TA, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO, IS AVAILABLE TO A SHAREHOLDER PARTY HERETO UPON WRITTEN REQUEST MADE TO TA.  NO DIRECTOR, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF TA SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, TA.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH TA, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF TA FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed, or have caused to be executed, this Shareholders Agreement on the date first written above.

 

 

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  Jennifer B. Clark

 

Name:

Jennifer B. Clark

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  Bruce J. Mackey, Jr.

 

Name:

Bruce J. Mackey, Jr.

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  John G. Murray

 

Name:

John G. Murray

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  John A. Mannix

 

Name:

John A. Mannix

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  David J. Hegarty

 

Name:

David J. Hegarty

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  Mark R. Young

 

Name:

Mark R. Young

 

Title:

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

 

 

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/  Mark L. Kleifges

 

Name:

Mark L. Kleifges

 

Title:

Executive Vice President

 



EX-12.1 8 a2191118zex-12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1
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EXHIBIT 12.1

Hospitality Properties Trust
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(in thousands, except ratio amounts)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  

Income from continuing operations

  $ 133,995   $ 227,817   $ 156,501   $ 118,779   $ 116,221  

Fixed charges

    147,184     140,517     81,451     65,263     50,393  
                       

Adjusted earnings

  $ 281,179   $ 368,334   $ 237,952   $ 184,042   $ 166,614  

Fixed charges:

                               
 

Interest on indebtedness and amortization of deferred finance costs

  $ 147,184   $ 140,517   $ 81,451   $ 65,263   $ 50,393  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   
1.91

x
 
2.62

x
 
2.92

x
 
2.82

x
 
3.31

x



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EX-12.2 9 a2191118zex-12_2.htm EXHIBIT 12.2
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EXHIBIT 12.2

Hospitality Properties Trust
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions
(in thousands, except ratio amounts)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  

Income from continuing operations

  $ 133,995   $ 227,817   $ 156,501   $ 118,779   $ 116,221  

Fixed charges

    147,184     140,517     81,451     65,263     50,393  
                       

Adjusted earnings

  $ 281,179   $ 368,334   $ 237,952   $ 184,042   $ 166,614  

Fixed charges and preferred distributions:

                               
 

Interest on indebtedness and amortization of deferred finance costs

  $ 147,184   $ 140,517   $ 81,451   $ 65,263   $ 50,393  
 

Preferred distributions

    29,880     26,769     7,656     7,656     9,674  
                       

Total combined fixed charges and preferred distributions

  $ 177,064   $ 167,286   $ 89,107   $ 72,919   $ 60,067  

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred distributions

    1.59 x   2.20 x   2.67 x   2.52 x   2.77 x



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EX-21.1 10 a2191118zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1
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EXHIBIT 21.1

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

Name
  State of Formation,
Organization
or Incorporation

Candlewood Jersey City—Urban Renewal, L.L.C.

  New Jersey

Harbor Court Associates, LLC

  Maryland

HH HPT Suite Properties LLC

  Delaware

HH HPTCW II Properties LLC

  Delaware

HH HPTCY Properties LLC

  Delaware

HH HPTMI III Properties LLC

  Delaware

HH HPTRI Properties LLC

  Delaware

HH HPTWN Properties LLC

  Delaware

HPT CW MA Realty Trust

  Massachusetts

HPT CW Overland Park LLC

  Maryland

HPT CW Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT HSD Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT IHG Canada Corporation

  New Brunswick

HPT IHG Canada Properties Trust

  Delaware

HPT IHG GA Properties LLC

  Maryland

HPT IHG PR, Inc.

  Puerto Rico

HPT IHG Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT IHG-2 Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT IHG-3 Properties LLC

  Maryland

HPT IHG-3 Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT TRS IHG-3, Inc.

  Maryland

HPTLA Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT Smokey Mountain LLC

  Delaware

HPT Suite Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT TA Properties LLC

  Delaware

HPT TA Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT TRS IHG-1, Inc.

  Maryland

HPT TRS IHG-2, Inc.

  Maryland

HPT TRS MI-135, Inc.

  Delaware

HPT TRS SPES II, Inc.

  Maryland

HPT TRS, Inc.

  Delaware

HPTCY Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPTMI Hawaii, Inc.

  Delaware

HPTMI II Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPTMI Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPTRI Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPTSHC Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPTSY Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPTWN Properties Trust

  Maryland

HPT GL Properties LLC

  Maryland

HPT PSC Properties LLC

  Maryland

HPT PSC Properties Trust

  Maryland



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EX-23.1 11 a2191118zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-3 Nos. 333-137073 and 333-141914) of Hospitality Properties Trust and in the related Prospectuses of our reports dated February 27, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Hospitality Properties Trust and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Hospitality Properties Trust, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2009




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EX-31.1 12 a2191118zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Barry M. Portnoy, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hospitality Properties Trust;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    (a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    (a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    (b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 2, 2009

  /s/ BARRY M. PORTNOY

Barry M. Portnoy
Managing Trustee



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EX-31.2 13 a2191118zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Adam D. Portnoy, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hospitality Properties Trust;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    (a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    (a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    (b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 2, 2009

  /s/ ADAM D. PORTNOY

Adam D. Portnoy
Managing Trustee



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EX-31.3 14 a2191118zex-31_3.htm EXHIBIT 31.3
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EXHIBIT 31.3

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, John G. Murray, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hospitality Properties Trust;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    (a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    (a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    (b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 2, 2009

  /s/ JOHN G. MURRAY

John G. Murray
President and Chief Operating Officer



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EX-31.4 15 a2191118zex-31_4.htm EXHIBIT 31.4
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EXHIBIT 31.4

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Mark L. Kleifges, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hospitality Properties Trust;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    (a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    (a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    (b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 2, 2009

  /s/ MARK L. KLEIFGES

Mark L. Kleifges
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer



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EX-32.1 16 a2191118zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002)

        In connection with the filing by Hospitality Properties Trust (the "Company") of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the "Report"), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge:

    1.
    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

    2.
    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ BARRY M. PORTNOY

Barry M. Portnoy
Managing Trustee
  /s/ JOHN G. MURRAY

John G. Murray
President and Chief Operating Officer

/s/ ADAM D. PORTNOY

Adam D. Portnoy
Managing Trustee

 

/s/ MARK L. KLEIFGES

Mark L. Kleifges
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: March 2, 2009

 

 



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