-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KvuRIe0scrDRv/jIgPq2CyvCWZuPZy/Vq+Dwz3tjE539eVhkf2723Fsg4MA0D4Rq 4c2AeZczFn/R4gUSMUMNVA== 0001047469-09-001909.txt : 20090227 0001047469-09-001909.hdr.sgml : 20090227 20090226193438 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-09-001909 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090227 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090226 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DIRECTV GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000944868 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMUNICATION SERVICES, NEC [4899] IRS NUMBER: 521106564 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31945 FILM NUMBER: 09639379 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2230 EAST IMPERIAL HIGHWAY CITY: EL SEGUNDO STATE: CA ZIP: 90245-0956 BUSINESS PHONE: 310-964-0808 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2230 EAST IMPERIAL HIGHWAY CITY: EL SEGUNDO STATE: CA ZIP: 90245-0956 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980511 10-K 1 a2190991z10-k.htm 10-K

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)    
ý   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission file number 1-31945

THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE   52-1106564
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2230 East Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California

 

90245
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 964-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common, $0.01 par value   NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

  Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý

         As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the registrant's voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $14,919,056,948. This amount excludes Liberty Media Corporation's approximately 49% ownership interest in our outstanding common stock as of such date.

         As of February 23, 2009, the registrant had outstanding 1,017,293,625 shares of common stock.

         Documents incorporated by reference are as follows:

Document
 
Part and Item Number of Form 10-K
into which Incorporated

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 2, 2009

  Part I, Item 5
Part III, Items 10 through 14



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page No.
 

Part I

       
 

Item 1. Business

    3  
 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

    22  
 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

    34  
 

Item 2. Properties

    34  
 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

    34  
 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    35  

Part II

       
 

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

    36  
 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

    38  
 

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    39  
 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    64  
 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    65  
   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    65  
   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

    66  
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

    67  
   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

    68  
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

    69  
   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

    70  
 

Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    108  
 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

    108  
 

Item 9B. Other Information

    111  

Part III

       
 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

    111  
 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

    111  
 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

    111  
 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    111  
 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

    111  

Part IV

       
 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

    111  

Signatures

    120  

1



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSE OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS
OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain certain statements that we believe are, or may be considered to be, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of various provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of statements that include phrases such as we "believe," "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "foresee," "project" or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals also are forward-looking statements. All of these forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, risk factors discussed in more detail in Item 1A of this Annual Report, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from historical results or from those expressed or implied by the relevant forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are made only as of the date of this Annual Report and we undertake no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

        The DIRECTV Group, Inc., which we refer to as The DIRECTV Group, the company, we or us, is a leading provider of digital television entertainment in the United States and Latin America. Our two business segments, DIRECTV U.S. and DIRECTV Latin America, which are differentiated by their geographic location, are engaged in acquiring, promoting, selling and/or distributing digital entertainment programming via satellite to residential and commercial subscribers.

    DIRECTV U.S.  DIRECTV Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, which we refer to as DIRECTV U.S., is the largest provider of direct-to-home, or DTH, digital television services and the second largest provider in the multi-channel video programming distribution, or MVPD, industry in the United States. As of December 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S. had over 17.6 million subscribers.

    DIRECTV Latin America.  DIRECTV Latin America, or DTVLA, is a leading provider of DTH digital television services throughout Latin America. DTVLA is comprised of: PanAmericana, which provides services in Venezuela, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Puerto Rico and certain other countries in the region through our wholly-owned subsidiary, DIRECTV Latin America, LLC, or DLA LLC; our 74% owned subsidiary, Sky Brasil Servicos Ltda., which we refer to as Sky Brazil; and our 41% equity method investment in Innova, S. de R.L. de C.V., or Sky Mexico. As of December 31, 2008, PanAmericana had approximately 2.2 million subscribers, Sky Brazil had approximately 1.6 million subscribers and Sky Mexico had approximately 1.8 million subscribers.

        On February 27, 2008, Liberty Media Corporation, or Liberty Media, and News Corporation completed a transaction in which Liberty Media acquired News Corporation's approximately 41% interest in us, which we refer to as the Liberty Transaction. On April 3, 2008, Liberty Media announced that it had purchased an additional 78.3 million shares of our common stock in a private transaction. Currently, Liberty Media owns approximately 53.6% of our outstanding common stock, however Liberty Media has agreed to limit its voting rights to approximately 47.9%.

        In January 2009, Liberty Media filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, a preliminary proxy statement requesting shareholder approval for a redemption proposal which would allow Liberty Media to redeem a portion of the outstanding shares of its Liberty Entertainment common stock, a tracking stock, using shares of a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Media, Liberty Entertainment, Inc., or LEI. As described further in the proxy statement, LEI would hold Liberty Media's approximately 54% interest in The DIRECTV Group, a 100% interest in each of FUN Technologies, Inc. and Liberty Sports Holdings LLC, a 73% interest in PicksPal, Inc., a 50% interest in GSN, LLC and up to $300 million in cash and cash equivalents, together with $2 billion of indebtedness, and an associated equity collar relating to The DIRECTV Group share acquisition in April 2008. The redemption proposal is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions including, but not limited to, an effective registration statement, the receipt of a tax ruling and applicable shareholder approvals. Successful implementation of the redemption proposal will result in the split-off of LEI as a separately traded public company.

        We were incorporated in Delaware in 1977, and our common stock trades on the The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "DTV."

DIRECTV U.S.

        Through DIRECTV U.S., we provide over 17.6 million subscribers with access to hundreds of channels of digital-quality video pictures and CD-quality audio programming that we transmit directly to subscribers' homes or businesses via high-powered geosynchronous satellites.

3



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        We believe we provide one of the most extensive collections of programming available in the MVPD industry. We currently distribute more than 2,000 digital video and audio channels, including about 200 basic entertainment and music channels, 40 premium movie channels, over 50 regional and specialty sports networks, over 125 Spanish and other foreign language special interest channels, over 31 pay-per-view movie and event choices, and about 130 national high-definition, or HD, television channels. Although we distribute more than 1,500 local channels—over 500 in high-definition—a subscriber generally receives only the local channels in the subscriber's home market. As of December 31, 2008, we provided local channel coverage in standard definition to approximately 150 markets, covering about 95% of U.S. television households. In addition, we provided HD local channels in 119 markets representing approximately 89% of U.S. TV households. With the expected launch of an additional satellite in the second half of 2009, we expect to further expand our offering of HD channels.

        We also provide premium professional and collegiate sports programming such as the NFL SUNDAY TICKET™ package, which allows subscribers to view the largest selection of NFL games available each Sunday during the regular season. Under our contract with the NFL, we have exclusive rights to provide this service through the 2010 season, including rights to provide related HD, interactive and mobile services.

        To subscribe to the DIRECTV® service, subscribers acquire receiving equipment from either us, our national retailers, independent satellite television retailers or dealers, or regional telephone companies, which we refer to as telcos. Most set-top receivers provided to new and existing subscribers are leased subsequent to the introduction of a lease program on March 1, 2006. The receiving equipment consists of a small receiving satellite dish antenna, a digital set-top receiver and a remote control, which we refer to as a DIRECTV® System. After acquiring and installing a DIRECTV System, subscribers activate the DIRECTV service by contacting us and subscribing to one of our programming packages.

Key Strengths

    Large Subscriber Base.  We are the largest provider of DTH digital television services and the second largest MVPD provider in the United States, in each case based on the number of subscribers. We believe that our large subscriber base provides us with the opportunity to obtain programming on favorable terms and secure unique and exclusive programming. We also believe that our large subscriber base contributes to achieving other economies of scale in areas such as DIRECTV System equipment purchasing, customer service, installation and repair service, broadcast operations and general and administrative services.

    Leading Brand Name.  Results from a study we commissioned in 2008 indicated that 92% of consumers in the United States recognized the DIRECTV brand name. We believe the strength of our brand name is an important factor in our ability to attract new subscribers. In addition, we believe our recognized brand name enhances our ability to secure strategic alliances with programmers, distributors and other technology and service providers.

    Substantial Channel Capacity and Programming Content.  As a result of our significant channel capacity, we believe we are able to deliver to our subscribers one of the widest selections of local and national programming available today in the United States, including exclusive programming such as the NFL SUNDAY TICKET package and international programming. In addition, we have a substantial amount of capacity in the Ka-Band spectrum which enables us to offer the most extensive national HD programming currently available in the industry.

4



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

    High-Quality Digital Picture and Sound, Including HD Programming.  Our video and audio programming is 100% digitally delivered, providing subscribers with digital-quality video and CD-quality sound. We believe this compares favorably with cable providers that frequently offer popular programming in an analog format and offer a selection of digital channels for an additional fee. In addition, we believe we currently offer the nation's most comprehensive selection of HD channels.

    Strong Customer Service.  We have attained top rankings in customer satisfaction studies for our industry. For example, we have been rated ahead of every major cable company in customer service for eight consecutive years in the American Customer Satisfaction Index, conducted by the University of Michigan Business School. We believe that providing high-quality customer service is an important element in minimizing subscriber disconnection, or churn, and attracting new subscribers.

    Valuable Orbital Slots and Satellite-Based Technology.  We believe our regulatory authorization to use desirable orbital slots and broadcast spectrum helps sustain our position as one of the leading companies in the MVPD industry. The Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, has designated three direct broadcast satellite, or DBS, orbital slots in the Ku-Band spectrum that provide full coverage across the 48 contiguous states of the United States, often referred to as CONUS coverage. Within these three orbital slots, there are 96 assigned DBS frequencies. We hold licenses to broadcast our services from 46 of these 96 DBS frequencies. The FCC is currently considering licensing additional DBS slots for satellites that are sometimes referred to as "tweeners" which would provide CONUS coverage. See "Government Regulation—FCC Regulation Under the Communications Act and Related Acts" and "Risk Factors—The ability to maintain FCC licenses and other regulatory approvals is critical to our business" for more information related to these types of slots and satellites.

      In addition, we hold licenses in three orbital slots (99° west longitude, or WL, 101° WL, and 103° WL) in the Ka-Band spectrum. The satellites that have been and will be launched into these orbital slots will substantially increase our channel capacity, allowing us to provide the most extensive HD channel offering currently available across the United States. We also have obtained approval from the FCC to transmit our signal in the Ku-Band from one of our satellites that has been stationed at a temporary orbital location at 72.5° WL and from leased capacity on a satellite at 95° WL.

      Our satellite-based service provides us with many advantages over ground-based cable television services. We have the ability to distribute hundreds of channels to millions of recipients nationwide with minimal incremental infrastructure cost per additional subscriber. In addition, we have comprehensive coverage to areas with low population density in the United States and the ability to quickly introduce new services to a large number of subscribers.

    Strong Balance Sheet.  We believe our substantial cash position and relatively low debt levels combined with our current and expected future cash generation capability provides us with significant financial flexibility to improve shareholder value. Additionally, we have repurchased over $8 billion of our common stock over the last 3 years, retiring approximately 29% of our outstanding shares.

Business Strategy

        Our primary goal is to provide subscribers with the best television experience in the United States. Our strategy focuses on offering subscribers differentiated and exclusive content, attaining leadership in technology, and enhancing sales, marketing, distribution and customer service.

5



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

    Offer Differentiated and Exclusive Content.  To fulfill our goal, we believe we must have the most extensive collection of valuable programming services available. We plan to further enhance our programming service by continuing to expand our HD programming, creating compelling new programming, launching new interactive services and video-on-demand, or VOD, and expanding international programming.

    Expand High-Definition Programming.  We believe that having the most comprehensive offering of HD channels provides us with a significant competitive advantage in a market segment that is expected to experience continued growth. We believe we currently have the most extensive national HD channel offering in our industry and with the anticipated launch of our DIRECTV 12 satellite in 2009, we expect to extend that advantage. As a result, we expect to offer local channels in HD to over 90% of television households in 2009 and have the capacity to broadcast approximately 200 national HD channels to nearly all U.S. television households. Subscribers receiving local HD channels will generally only receive the channels broadcast in their home market.

    Offer Exclusive Content and Create Compelling New Programming.  We offer content which is not offered by other MVPD providers such as NFL SUNDAY TICKET where subscribers can watch up to 14 games each week, most of which are offered in HD. We have also signed agreements to be the exclusive MVPD provider of NCAA MEGA MARCH MADNESS®. We expect to continue to launch new programming that will differentiate us from the competition. As an example, we offer our customers The 101, a free premium channel dedicated to the broadcast of unique and exclusive content including series such as Friday Night Lights and Wonderland, as well as concert performances by top-rated artists. In 2008, we also launched new shows on The 101 such as Rock & A Hard Place and Supreme Court of Comedy.

    Launch Enhanced and Interactive Services.  We believe that enhanced and interactive services play an important role in the subscriber experience. For example, NFL SUNDAY TICKET subscribers can view a mix-channel with up to 8 games on one screen while the NFL Supercast service lets viewers access games and interactive statistics online through a PC or laptop. In 2008, we launched an interactive service on The Weather Channel allowing users to get their latest local weather forecast as well as features such as "locals on the 8s" at the touch of a button. We also provide interactive services and mix-channels for most of the major professional golf and tennis tournaments, including the Masters, United States Open, PGA Championship, Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon.

    Enhance Video-on-Demand (VOD) Services.  In 2008, we launched DIRECTV-on-Demand, a VOD service for subscribers that have the new DIRECTV Plus® DVR or DIRECTV Plus® HD-DVR. As of year end 2008, DIRECTV on Demand offered about 4,500 titles providing thousands of hours of top programming from the major broadcast and cable networks, as well as popular movies. Most of the titles are offered free of charge and are downloaded from the Internet through a broadband connection for those subscribers with a DIRECTV Plus® HD-DVR. In addition, we download top movies via our satellites to a customer's DVR hard drive. In the future, we intend to improve DIRECTV on Demand by adding new programming choices, including more popular titles while improving the User Interface and accessibility.

    Expand International Programming.  We continue to expand and improve our international programming offerings because we believe there is an underserved market for these services in the United States. As of December 31, 2008, we offered 55 Spanish channels in our Más

6



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        packages, 12 of which are exclusive to DIRECTV vis-à-vis other MVPD providers. In addition, we offer over 70 international channels in 14 other languages and believe we have leading programming packages in the following languages: Cantonese, Filipino, Korean, Russian, Spanish and Vietnamese.

    Technology Leadership.  We believe that technological leadership will be important to our ability to introduce services that are easy to use and subscriber-friendly, while also reducing costs. We believe that advancements in technology will drive subscriber demand for enhanced digital video recorders, or DVRs, and HD equipment, VOD, a whole-house entertainment solution, mobile and portable devices.

    Enhance Equipment While Reducing Costs.  A cornerstone of our strategy is to use set-top receivers that incorporate DVR and HD technology. We continue to increase the penetration of these services by introducing features and functionality while driving down the costs of our set-top receivers. For example, we reduced the cost of our DIRECTV Plus® HD-DVR and DIRECTV® HD receivers by nearly 40% in 2008 compared to 2007, while significantly increasing the recording capacity and adding new features such as Internet connectivity for DIRECTV on Demand. Also in 2008, we introduced the single wire multi-switch (SWM) dish antennae that is expected to simplify installation.

    Enhance/Improve User Interface/Guide.  We are constantly striving to improve our guide and User Interface because it is important that our subscribers are able to access the many offerings we provide in as easy and intuitive a manner as possible. For example, in 2008 we introduced Quick Tune, a feature for our DIRECTV Plus® DVR and DIRECTV Plus® HD DVR subscribers that lets a customer program nine favorite channels for quick changes using one button on the remote control. We also launched a service named DVR Scheduler that allows customers to program their DVR from any computer or cell phone. In 2009, we expect to begin broadcasting movies in 1080p high-definition as well as introduce a new feature called Score Guide which will provide customers with instant access and up-to-the-minute game scores from the major sports leagues at the touch of a button.

    Introduce Whole-House, Mobile and Portable Services.  We believe that it is important for our subscribers to have multiple ways to access DIRECTV programming throughout the home and on devices other than the television. Accordingly, we introduced DIRECTV2PC and MediaShare, that enables users to access their DVR from any computer in the house as well as access music, pictures and videos from a computer on their television. In the future, we expect to introduce a home media center that will provide HD, DVR and standard-definition video functionality throughout the home and allow customers to access stored content, including video, photos and music, seamlessly from any connected television in a home. We also intend to make DIRECTV programming more ubiquitous by offering it on portable and mobile devices, including cell phones.

    Enhance Sales and Marketing; Focus on High Quality Subscribers; Improve Customer Service, Distribution and Installation.  We expect to continue to grow our subscriber base and maintain relatively low churn levels by focusing on acquiring high quality subscribers, and improving our customer service, distribution and installation.

7



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

      Enhance Sales and Marketing.  We expect to continue growing our subscriber base through marketing programs that capitalize on the strength of our brand and extensive programming. In addition, we expect that our expanded national and local HD programming will increase sales from customers purchasing access to this service. We also intend to continue focusing on local advertising and marketing to ensure that our competitive strengths are effectively targeted based on competitive factors, demographics and geography.

      Reduce Churn by Focusing on High Quality Subscribers.  We believe that in order to achieve further reductions in churn, we must continue to improve the overall quality of our subscriber base by implementing additional credit and identification screening policies. We review these policies on an ongoing basis to determine whether changes are required to help ensure that the quality of our subscriber base continues to improve. We have also implemented an advanced customer fraud detection system to reduce the number of people attempting to sign up for our service with fraudulent names, social security numbers or home addresses. We believe another important factor in reducing churn is to continue increasing the penetration levels of customers purchasing HD and DVR services.

      Improve Customer Service, Distribution and Installation.  We strive to attain the gold standard in customer service throughout a customer's lifecycle. We expect to improve customer service, distribution and installation services while also improving operational efficiencies. For example, in 2008 we entered into several transactions which resulted in a substantial portion of our previously outsourced service and installation network technicians becoming DIRECTV U.S. employees. By having these technicians as employees of DIRECTV U.S., we hope to reduce turnover and improve the overall customer experience. We have also improved the quality and usage of our web-based customer service capabilities, improved the tools that our customer service representatives have at their disposal, and simplified our customer bills. In addition, we are implementing a new work order management system to improve the scheduling and tracking of our installation and service calls including the use of wireless handheld devices so that our install and service technicians can improve the efficiency of their daily work orders.

      Implement AT&T Distribution Agreement.  In 2008, AT&T announced that beginning in February 2009, they would market a bundle of broadband Internet, telephone services and DIRECTV video service to new and existing customers. AT&T's territories include 22 states and cover approximately 44 million households. We believe that this distribution agreement has the potential to increase the number of our gross subscriber additions in 2009. With the AT&T relationship, we now have agreements with the three major telecommunications companies covering approximately 90 million homes.

Infrastructure

        Satellites.    We currently have a fleet of eleven geosynchronous satellites, including ten owned satellites and one leased satellite. We have seven Ku-Band satellites at the following orbital locations: 101° WL (three), 110° WL (one), 119° WL (one), 72.5° WL (one), and 95° WL (one-leased). We also have four Ka-Band satellites at our 99° WL (two) and 103° WL (two) orbital locations. The 72.5° WL orbital location is used pursuant to an arrangement with Telesat Canada. As a part of the arrangement with Telesat, we have transferred three satellites, two of which are no longer used as they were de-orbited at the end of their service lives and one of which is nearing the end of its useful life, to orbital locations controlled by Telesat, for use by Telesat for its own services in Canada.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        Satellite To Be Launched.    DIRECTV 12 is planned for launch in the second half of 2009. DIRECTV 12 will operate from our 101° WL orbital location after successful completion of in-orbit testing. DIRECTV 12 will provide us with increased capability for local and national HD channels, as well as capacity for new interactive and enhanced services once it becomes operational.

        Satellite Risk Management.    We use launch and in-orbit insurance to mitigate the potential financial impact of satellite fleet launch and in-orbit failures unless the premium costs are considered to be uneconomical relative to the risk of satellite failure. The insurance generally does not compensate for business interruption or loss of future revenues or subscribers. We rely on in-orbit spare satellites and excess transponder capacity at key orbital slots to mitigate the impact of a potential satellite failure on our ability to provide service. However, programming continuity cannot be assured in all instances or in the event of multiple satellite losses.

        Launch insurance typically covers the time frame from ignition of the launch vehicle through separation of the satellite from the launch vehicle. In the past, we have launched satellites without insurance. We expect to purchase launch insurance for DIRECTV 12 covering a portion of the satellite and launch vehicle costs in the event of a total failure. As of December 31, 2008, the net book value of DIRECTV U.S.' in-orbit satellites was $1,688 million, of which $1,489 million was uninsured.

        Digital Broadcast Centers.    To gather programming content, ensure its digital quality, and transmit content to our satellites, we have built two digital broadcast centers, located in Castle Rock, Colorado and Los Angeles, California. These facilities provide the majority of our national and local standard-definition and HD programming. We have also built five uplink facilities which are used to provide HD local channels. Our broadcast centers receive programming from content providers via satellite, fiber optic cable and/or special tape. Most satellite-delivered programming is then digitized, encoded and transmitted to our satellites. We designed each broadcast center and uplink facility with redundant systems to minimize service interruptions.

        Installation Network.    The DIRECTV home service provider, or HSP, installation and service network performs installation, upgrades and other service call work for us. In 2008, we entered into several transactions that brought a significant portion of this HSP network activity in-house. We now directly employ nearly 4,000 technicians and utilize an additional 11,000 technicians from nine outsourced companies around the United States. The combined workforce completed approximately 93% of all in-home visits in 2008. We set the standards for the quality of installation and service, perform quality control, manage inventory and monitor the overall service network performance for nearly all of the third-party installation network.

        Customer Service Centers.    As of December 31, 2008, we used 30 customer service centers employing over 16,000 customer service representatives. Most of these customer service centers are operated by Convergys Customer Management Group, Inc., Precision Response Corporation, Sitel Operating Corporation and N.E.W. Customer Service Companies, Inc. We currently own and operate six customer service centers located in: Boise, Idaho; Tulsa, Oklahoma; Huntsville, Alabama; Missoula, Montana; Huntington, West Virginia; and Denver, Colorado that employ approximately 5,000 customer service representatives. Potential and existing subscribers can call a single telephone number 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to request assistance for hardware, programming, installation, technical and other support. We continue to increase the functionality of telephone-based and web-based self-care features in order to better manage customer service costs and improve service levels.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Competition

        We face substantial competition in the MVPD industry and from emerging digital media distribution providers. Our competition includes companies that offer video, audio, interactive programming, telephony, data and other entertainment services, including cable television, other DTH companies, telcos, wireless companies and companies that are developing new technologies. Many of our competitors have access to substantially greater financial and marketing resources. We believe our brand, the quality and variety of video, audio and interactive programming, quality of picture, access to service, availability of HD and DVR services, customer service and price are the key elements for attaining and retaining subscribers. According to the National Cable & Telecommunications Association's 2008 Industry Overview, 96% of the 128.6 million U.S. housing units are passed by cable. Our over 17.6 million subscribers represent approximately 18% of MVPD subscribers at December 31, 2008.

    Cable Television.  We encounter substantial competition in the MVPD industry from cable television companies. Most cable television operators have a large, established customer base, and many have significant investments in companies that provide programming content. Approximately 97 million households subscribe to an MVPD service and approximately 66% of MVPD subscribers receive their programming from a cable operator. In addition, most cable providers have completed network upgrades that allow for enhanced service offerings such as digital cable, HD channels, broadband Internet access and telephony services. Cable companies bundle these services, offering discounts and providing one bill to the consumer.

    Telephone Companies.  Several telcos have upgraded a significant portion of their infrastructure by replacing their older copper wire telephone lines with high-speed fiber optic lines. These fiber lines provide the telcos with significantly greater capacity enabling them to offer new and enhanced services, such as Internet access at much greater speeds and video. For example, Verizon announced that at the end of 2008, it had the capability to serve 12 million homes with fiber optic lines with the goal of having the capability to serve 18 million homes by the end of 2010. In addition, AT&T has begun deploying fiber optic lines to neighborhoods and expects to have the capability to serve approximately 30 million of its customers by 2010. As of year end 2008, Verizon had approximately 2 million video subscribers and AT&T had approximately 1 million subscribers. Similar to the cable companies, the telcos expect to offer their customers multiple services at a discount on one bill.

    Other Direct Broadcast Satellite and Direct-To-Home Satellite System Operators.  We also compete with Dish Network Corporation, which had nearly 14 million subscribers at the end of 2008, representing approximately 14% of MVPD subscribers. Other domestic and foreign satellite operators also have proposed to offer DTH satellite service to U.S. customers using U.S.-licensed satellite frequencies or foreign-licensed frequencies that have the ability of covering the United States.

    Small and Rural Telephone Companies.  Other telephone companies are also finding ways to deliver video programming services over their wireline facilities. For example, DISH Network has agreements with Embarq, CenturyTel, Windstream, TDS, and Frontier to bundle their individual DSL and telephony services with DISH Network's video service.

    Video via the Internet.  With the large increase in the number of consumers with broadband service, a significant amount of video content has become available on the Internet for users to download and view on their personal computers, televisions and other devices. For example, in October 2008, Apple® announced that all four of the major networks are offering primetime programs in high-definition on the online iTunes® Store and that over 200 million TV episodes

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      had been sold from the iTunes Store. Also in March 2008, Hulu launched its online video service website to the public. Hulu provides free movies and TV shows from over 130 content providers including Fox, NBC Universal, MGM, Sony Pictures and Warner Brothers. This content can be accessed on demand through its website and those of its partners—AOL, Comcast, MSN, MySpace and Yahoo. In addition, several companies, such as Netflix, Blockbuster and Amazon.com, have begun selling and renting movies via Internet download. There are also several similar initiatives by companies such as Intel and Microsoft to make it easier to view Internet-based video on television and personal computer screens.

    VHF/UHF Broadcasters.  Most areas of the United States can receive traditional terrestrial VHF/UHF television broadcasts of between three and ten channels. These broadcasters are often low to medium power operators with a limited coverage area and provide local, network and syndicated programming typically free of charge. The FCC has allocated additional digital spectrum to licensed broadcasters.

DIRECTV LATIN AMERICA

        DTVLA is the leading provider of DTH digital television services throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, which includes Puerto Rico. DTVLA provides a wide selection of high-quality local and international programming under the DIRECTV and SKY brands to approximately 2.2 million subscribers in PanAmericana and approximately 1.6 million subscribers in Brazil. Our 41% owned affiliate, Sky Mexico, has more than 1.7 million subscribers in Mexico and certain countries in Central America.

        In 2006 and 2007 we completed a series of transactions to strengthen our operating and financial performance, which included:

    Purchase of Darlene's Interest in DLA LLC.  In January 2007, we purchased Darlene's 14% interest in DLA LLC, so that we now own 100% of DLA LLC.

    Sky Transactions.  During 2006, we completed the Sky Transactions, a series of transactions that were agreed in October 2004 with News Corporation, Grupo Televisa, S.A., or Televisa, Globo Comunicações e Participações S.A., or Globo, and Liberty Media International and which resulted in the consolidation of the DTH platforms of DIRECTV and SKY in Latin America into a single platform in each of the major territories served in the region. These transactions were completed as follows:

    On February 16, 2006, we completed the acquisition of our equity interest in Sky Mexico, which included the acquisition of a 12% equity interest in Sky Mexico in exchange for the sale of DIRECTV Mexico subscribers to Sky Mexico, as well as our acquisition of News Corporation's and Liberty Media International's interests in Sky Mexico.

    On August 23, 2006, we completed the merger of our Brazil business, Galaxy Brasil Ltda., or GLB, with Sky Brazil, as well as our purchase of News Corporation's and Liberty Media International's interests in Sky Brazil.

        As a result of these transactions, we own 100% of PanAmericana (which operates principally in South America and the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico), 74% of Sky Brazil (which operates in Brazil), and 41% of Sky Mexico (which operates in Mexico, Central America and the Dominican Republic). Globo owns the other 26% of Sky Brazil and Televisa owns the other 59% of Sky Mexico. The results of PanAmericana and Sky Brazil are consolidated in our results. We account for our 41% interest in Sky Mexico under the equity method of accounting.

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        In connection with the approval of the Liberty Transaction in February 2008, the FCC required DTVLA to sever the "attributable interests" between its DIRECTV-Puerto Rico subsidiary and Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico, Ltd., or LCPR, by February 26, 2009. We assumed responsibility for satisfaction, modification or waiver of this condition. In order to comply with terms of the FCC order, effective February 25, 2009, we placed the shares of DIRECTV Puerto Rico into a trust and appointed an independent trustee who will be required to oversee the management and operation of DIRECTV Puerto Rico, and will have the authority, subject to certain conditions, to divest ownership of DIRECTV Puerto Rico. We will continue to consolidate the results of DIRECTV Puerto Rico following this transaction.

Key Strengths

    High Quality Digital Picture and Sound.  Our video and audio programming is 100% digitally delivered, providing subscribers with digital-quality video and CD-quality sound, as well as interactive features. We believe that this compares favorably with cable providers in Latin America, who typically continue to broadcast only analog services or a combination of analog and digital services to a large percentage of their subscribers.

    Large Subscriber Base and Pan-Regional Scale of Service.  On a regional basis, we are the largest provider of pay television services in Latin America. We believe that this scale provides us with the opportunity to obtain programming on favorable terms, and contributes to economies of scale in other areas, such as customer service, equipment and technology purchasing and broadcast operations.

    Relationship with DIRECTV U.S.  We believe that DTVLA's relationship with DIRECTV U.S. is a key strength. PanAmericana has aligned its set-top box specifications and middleware technologies with those of DIRECTV U.S., allowing them to take advantage of DIRECTV U.S.' economies of scale. We believe it also allows DTVLA to launch new features and services at a lower cost and move more rapidly than its competitors in Latin America. We expect that Sky Brazil and Sky Mexico will align their box technology with DIRECTV U.S. later this year. DTVLA also distributes some of DIRECTV U.S.' most popular programming, such as the NFL Sunday Ticket and MLB Extra Innings.

    Leading Brands.  The process of combining the DIRECTV and SKY businesses in Latin America allowed us to select the strongest of the two brands in each of the three Latin American territories. In addition, the national scale of our operations in each individual country enhances our ability to leverage a strong brand across each market.

    Strong Customer Service.  We believe that we have a higher level of customer service than our competitors which is an important element in minimizing subscriber churn and attracting new subscribers.

Business Strategy

        Our goal is to provide subscribers with the best television experience available. Our strategy focuses on leveraging our competitive advantages that differentiate our service offerings from those of our competitors.

    Offer Unique Content.  We expect that we can leverage our greater scale to offer unique and compelling content to subscribers. For example, Sky Brazil, Sky Mexico and PanAmericana have licensed exclusive rights to the Spanish soccer league through the 2011-2012 season, which in most countries is the second most popular soccer league, after the local country leagues. As a

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      result, our service is the only MVPD service that allows subscribers to see all of the Spanish league games. In addition, we have participated in creating an exclusive golf channel for Latin America, in an effort to provide programming that is expected to be highly attractive to an important customer niche.

    Increase DVR Penetration.  A key aspect of our strategy is to use the availability of high quality, reasonably priced DVRs as a cornerstone to distinguish our service from that of our competitors. Generally speaking, DVRs are not prevalent in Latin America. We believe that our technology and pan-regional scale, as well as the relationship with DIRECTV U.S., can be leveraged to provide DVRs that will be more functional and less costly than those our competitors may introduce. In 2007, PanAmericana introduced DVRs, and Sky Brazil is launching a new DVR that will improve on a prior model that was previously distributed in limited numbers. We offer both standard definition DVR and HD-DVR in these markets.

    Establish Leadership Position in High-Definition.  In 2008, PanAmericana launched HD services and Sky Brazil is expected to launch HD services in mid-2009. Although we believe that the HD content offerings will be more limited than in the United States for the next several years and the uptake of HD services in Latin America will be much slower than in the United States, we expect that our ability to offer high quality HD services will provide another opportunity for us to differentiate the quality of our services from those of our competitors.

    Enhance Programming Features.  We believe that we can differentiate our service from our competitors through the use of enhanced features such as interactivity. For example, we first offered interactive services for soccer matches from the 2006 World Cup and since then have offered similar interactive services for the United States Open and Major League Baseball.

    Grow Prepaid Subscription Service.  We believe that by offering pre-paid subscription services we can differentiate our service from our cable competitors and access new segments of the markets in which we operate. We began to actively market pre-paid services in Venezuela in early 2007, and have launched this service in other countries in 2008. In 2008, pre-paid subscription services accounted for approximately 16% of the gross subscriber additions in Latin America and approximately 8% of total subscribers.

      Unlike our post-paid subscribers, our prepaid subscribers are generally not required to meet specified credit standards or make minimum commitments in order to be a subscriber. However, they are required to purchase and install the equipment necessary to receive our signal, mostly at their own expense. This limits our upfront investment in the subscriber. Following the first month of service, which is typically offered free at the initial time of purchase, prepaid subscribers purchase a prepaid card and telephonically replenish their accounts as their account balances deplete. Our prepaid cards are widely accessible at kiosks and outlets and are offered in various denominations.

      Offering pre-paid services may offer several strategic advantages to us in Latin America. First, it provides us access to subscribers in cash-based economies who do not meet our credit standards for post-paid services or do not want to make longer term commitments to our service. Second, since most of our cable competitors still have a large percentage of their subscribers who are analog, they are not able to offer pre-paid services as efficiently. Third, we believe that the ability of subscribers to reconnect without additional investments in equipment or installation could provide continued revenue and limit churn in case of an economic slowdown.

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Infrastructure

        We provide services in PanAmericana and Brazil from leased transponders on two satellites. In January 2008, we successfully transferred the broadcast of our Sky Brazil service to leased transponders on a new satellite, as the prior satellite was nearing the end of its useful life. Sky Mexico provides its services from leased transponders on a separate satellite. Currently, these satellites do not have a backup, although we recently completed negotiations for the construction and launch of a backup satellite that would serve Brazil and Mexico. We anticipate that this satellite will be available for operations no later than mid-2010.

        See Item 1A. "Risk Factors" below for additional information regarding satellite launch and operational risks.

        Our principal digital broadcast centers are located in the United States and Brazil. We also have several smaller satellite uplink facilities in the region.

Competition

        The pay television and other emerging broadband video and data markets in Latin America are highly competitive. In each of our markets, we compete primarily with other providers of pay television, who distribute their programming by satellite, cable, terrestrial microwave systems, traditional over the air broadcasting or the Internet. In addition, in certain markets we face significant competition from illegal and informal sector pay television operations. We compete primarily on the basis of programming selection, price, technology and quality.

        In most of the markets in which we operate, cable television is our principal competition. Cable services have been in commercial operation longer than other pay television platforms, and have established large subscriber bases and widespread brand recognition. They have typically offered analog services for lower monthly fees and with lower upfront installation and connection fees than we do. In addition, the cable operators with which we compete are in various stages of upgrading their networks to provide broadband and telephony services, and in some markets the major cable operators are competing with us based principally on their offer of a "triple play" bundle of video, broadband and telephony services. In most cases, they discount the value of their programming services in order to sell broadband and telephony services, which can adversely affect the attractiveness of our offers to subscribers.

        In addition to competition from cable services, we face increasing competition from other providers of DTH services. Telefonica, the Spanish telephone company, launched DTH services in Peru, Chile and Brazil in 2006, Colombia in 2007 and Venezuela in 2008. Telmex owns a DTH service in Chile and has stated its intention to launch in other countries, including in Brazil, through its affiliate Embratel. Brasil Telecom/Oi, the fixed line incumbent in Brazil, expects to launch a DTH service in early 2009. These competitors have significant resources and have proven their ability to grow their businesses rapidly. They typically seek to focus on offering lower-cost, limited services packages in support of their telephony and broadband offerings, which can increase our churn and put pressure on our margins. Also, the existence of multiple DTH operators in a single market dilutes our ability to market our DTH service as an alternative to cable, traditionally our principal competition. In addition, EchoStar Corp. announced in November 2008 it had formed a joint venture with media company MVS Comunicaciones to offer a satellite television service in Mexico. The new offering will use an existing MVS service, which at the time of the announcement had more than 570,000 customers. EchoStar sells set-top boxes and provides satellite television services to Dish Network in the United States. Echostar also announced that basic service will include 25 Spanish and English language channels for a monthly fee of 139 pesos or a little over $10 at foreign exchange rates at year end 2008.

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        In a number of markets, existing wireline telephony operators have announced their intention to upgrade their infrastructure in order to provide new and enhanced services, including video programming. These and other companies have announced plans to build wireless broadband networks that will also be capable of delivering broadband, telephony and video services. However, to date only a very small number of such upgrades and build outs have been actively pursued on other than a test basis.

ACQUISITIONS, STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AND DIVESTITURES

        We review our competitive position on an ongoing basis and, from time to time, consider various acquisitions, strategic alliances and divestitures, including potential wireless broadband investments or alliances, in order to continue to compete effectively, improve our financial results, grow our business and allocate our resources efficiently. We also consider periodically making equity investments in companies with which we can jointly provide services to our subscribers.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

        We are subject to government regulation in the United States, primarily by the FCC, and similar regulatory agencies in Latin America and, to a certain extent, by the legislative branches, other federal agencies, and state and local authorities in the countries where we operate. We are also subject to the rules and procedures of the International Telecommunications Union, or ITU, a specialized agency of the United Nations within which governments and the private sector coordinate global telecommunications networks and services. Depending upon the circumstances, noncompliance with legislation or regulations promulgated by these entities could result in the suspension or revocation of our licenses or registrations, the termination or loss of contracts or the imposition of contractual damages, civil fines or criminal penalties.

        This section sets forth a summary of regulatory issues pertaining to our operations in the United States and is not intended to describe all present and proposed government regulation and legislation affecting the MVPD industry or our business.

        FCC Regulation Under the Communications Act and Related Acts.    The Communications Act and other related acts give the FCC broad authority to regulate the operations of our company.

        The ownership and operation of our DBS/DTH system is regulated by the FCC primarily for:

    the licensing of DBS and DTH satellites, earth stations and ancillary authorizations;

    the assignment of frequencies and orbital slots, the relocation of satellites to different orbital locations or the replacement of an existing satellite with a new satellite;

    compliance with the terms and conditions of assignments and authorizations, including required timetables for construction and operation of satellites;

    avoidance of interference by and to DBS/DTH operations with operations of other entities that make use of the radio spectrum; and

    compliance with the Communications Act and FCC rules governing U.S.- licensed DBS and DTH systems.

        The FCC grants authorizations to satellite operators that meet its legal, technical and financial qualification requirements. The FCC conditions such authorizations on satisfaction of ongoing due diligence, construction, reporting and related obligations.

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        All of our satellites and earth stations are or have been licensed by the FCC. Currently, three of our satellites are licensed by the government of Canada. While the FCC generally issues DTH space station licenses for a fifteen-year term, DBS space station and earth station licenses are generally issued for a ten-year term, which is less than the useful life of a healthy direct broadcast satellite. Upon expiration of the initial license term, the FCC has the option to renew a satellite operator's license or authorize an operator to operate for a period of time on special temporary authority, or decline to renew the license. If the FCC declines to renew the operator's license, the operator is required to cease operations and the frequencies it was previously authorized to use would revert to the FCC.

        Currently we have several applications pending before the FCC, including applications to launch and operate future satellites to support DIRECTV's services. In general, the FCC's approval of these applications is required for us to continue to expand our range of service offerings while increasing the robustness of our satellite fleet. We may not obtain these approvals in a timely fashion or at all.

        As a DBS/DTH licensee and operator we are subject to a variety of Communications Act requirements, FCC regulations and copyright laws that could materially affect our business. They include the following:

    Local-into-Local Service and Limitation on Retransmission of Distant Broadcast Television Signals.  The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act, or SHVIA, allows satellite carriers to retransmit the signals of local broadcast television stations in the stations' local markets without obtaining authorization from the holders of copyrights in the individual programs carried by those stations. Another portion of SHVIA, as amended by the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004, or SHVERA, also permits satellite retransmission of distant network stations (those that originate outside of a satellite subscriber's local television market) only to "unserved households." A subscriber qualifies as an "unserved household" if he or she cannot receive, over the air, a signal of sufficient intensity from a local station affiliated with the same network, or falls into one of a few other very limited exceptions. SHVERA also prohibits satellite carriers from signing up a new subscriber to distant analog or digital signals if that subscriber lives in a local market where the satellite carrier provides local analog or local digital signals, respectively. SHVERA imposes a number of notice and reporting requirements, and also permits satellite retransmission of distant stations in neighboring markets where they are determined by the FCC to be "significantly viewed." In implementing SHVIA, the FCC has required satellite carriers to delete certain programming, including sports programming, from the signals of certain distant stations. In addition, the FCC's interpretation, implementation and enforcement of other provisions of SHVIA and SHVERA, as well as judicial decisions interpreting and enforcing these laws, could hamper our ability to retransmit local and distant network and superstation signals, reduce the number of our existing or future subscribers that can qualify for receipt of these signals, impose costs on us in connection with the process of complying with the rules, or subject us to fines, monetary damages or injunctions. Also, the FCC's sports blackout requirements, which apply to all distant network signals, may require costly upgrades to our system. Further, an FCC order interpreting the requirement that satellite carriers retransmit local digital signals with "equivalent bandwidth" of significantly viewed digital signals may constrain our ability to deliver such significantly viewed digital signals. Moreover, the United States Copyright Office has issued recommendations to Congress for amendments to SHVERA, many of which could make retransmissions of broadcast signals more difficult or expensive. The distant-signal provisions of SHVERA expire at the end of 2009. Congress may decline to renew those provisions, which could severely restrict our ability to retransmit distant signals. Congress could also adopt amendments to SHVERA, including those suggested by the Copyright Office, that would limit the provision of distant signals.

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    Must Carry Requirement.  SHVIA also imposes a must carry obligation on satellite carriers. This must carry obligation requires satellite carriers that choose to take advantage of the statutory copyright license in a local market to carry upon request the signals of all qualifying television broadcast stations within that local market, subject to certain limited exceptions. The FCC has implemented SHVIA's must carry requirement and adopted further detailed must carry rules covering our carriage of both commercial and non-commercial broadcast television stations. These rules generally require us to carry all of the local broadcast stations requesting carriage in a timely and appropriate manner in markets in which we choose to retransmit the signals of local broadcast stations. We have limited capacity, and the projected number of markets in which we can deliver local broadcast programming will continue to be constrained because of the must carry requirement and may be reduced depending on the FCC's interpretation of its rules in pending and future rulemaking and complaint proceedings, as well as judicial decisions interpreting must carry requirements. For example, the FCC recently determined that cable operators must engage in "dual carriage" of local broadcast signals as these broadcasters upgrade their signals to digital transmission, and must make signals available to all viewers with analog televisions after the transition to digital television is complete. This requirement has not been extended to DBS/DTH systems, but could be in the future. In addition, the FCC issued an order requiring mandatory carriage of high-definition (or HD) digital signals in an increasing number of markets each year, requiring so-called "HD carry-one, carry-all" in all local markets served by 2013. We may not be able to comply with these must carry rules, or compliance may mean that we will be required to use capacity that could otherwise be used for new or additional local or national programming services. Moreover, Congress may amend the must carry rules when it considers SHVERA reauthorization this year. In addition, Congress has in the past proposed legislation and may in the future enact legislation that would require us to provide local channels via satellite in all markets in the United States. We currently provide local channel coverage to approximately 150 markets representing approximately 95% of U.S. television households. If such legislation were enacted, we would be required to provide local channel coverage to an additional 60 markets representing 5% of U.S. television households on an accelerated timetable. The capital expenditures and ongoing costs to provide this coverage would not be covered by the incremental revenue from the additional subscribers we could potentially gain in these markets. Moreover, depending upon the timetable imposed, we may not be able to comply in a timely manner.

    Public Interest Requirement.  Under a requirement of the Communications Act, the FCC has imposed certain public interest obligations on DBS operators, including a requirement that such providers set aside four percent of channel capacity exclusively for noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature, for which we must charge programmers below-market rates and for which we may not impose additional charges on subscribers. FCC rules also require us to comply with a number of political broadcasting requirements to which broadcasters are subject under the Communications Act, as well as limits on the commercialization of children's programming applicable to cable operators. We believe that we are in compliance with all of these requirements, but some of them require our interpretations, which we believe are reasonable and consistent with industry practice. However, if we are challenged, the FCC may not agree with our interpretations. In addition, the FCC could, in the future, attempt to impose additional public interest or content requirements on us, for example, by seeking to impose rules on indecent programming.

    Emergency Alert System.  The Emergency Alert System, or EAS, requires participants to interrupt programming during nationally-declared emergencies and to pass through emergency-related information. The FCC has adopted rules that require satellite carriers to participate in the

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      "national" portion of EAS. It is also considering whether to mandate that satellite carriers also interrupt programming for local emergencies and weather events. We believe that any such requirement would be very difficult to implement, would require costly changes to our DBS/DTH system, and, depending on how it is implemented, could inconvenience or confuse our viewers. The FCC is also considering whether to require that EAS alerts be provided in multiple languages or via text messages, which could also prove difficult and costly to implement depending upon the nature of any such requirement adopted.

    Spectrum Allocation and License Assignment Rules.  We depend upon the FCC's allocation of sufficient DBS frequencies and assignment of DBS licenses in order to operate our business. DBS frequencies and available DBS orbital locations capable of supporting our business have become increasingly scarce. While we have obtained additional DTH service capacity and continue to explore new sources of DBS/DTH capacity, there can be no assurance that we will obtain further capacity. In addition, the FCC had adopted a system of competitive bidding to assign licenses for additional DBS frequencies. On June 21, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit held that such an auction process was not authorized by statute. The FCC subsequently voided the previous auction and implemented a freeze on applications for authority to provide DBS service in the United States using new frequencies or new orbital locations not assigned to the United States in the ITU Region 2 BSS Plan. On August 18, 2006, the FCC began a proceeding to identify a new system for assigning DBS authorizations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional DBS capacity under whatever system the FCC implements in the future.

      In 2007, the FCC adopted new service and licensing rules for the Broadcasting Satellite Service, or BSS, in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz bands, or 17/24 GHz BSS. This spectrum, also known as the "reverse band" (in that transmissions from these satellites to consumers would occur in spectrum currently used for uplinking programming to traditional DBS satellites), could provide a new source of additional DTH capacity. Among other things, the FCC established a licensing procedure under which the four parties with applications currently pending—including DIRECTV—would be allowed to amend their applications to conform to the new rules and would be entitled to have those applications processed on a co-equal basis with one another before any new applications would be accepted. The FCC has announced that, where more than one qualified applicant in this process seeks authorization at a given slot, the spectrum will be divided equally among them.

      On January 14, 2008, all four parties with pending applications filed amendments to conform to the new rules. One or more other parties requested authority to operate at three of the five orbital slots requested by us. On September 12, 2008, DIRECTV entered into an Orbital Location Rationalization Agreement under which DIRECTV and two other applicants each agreed to give up one of its pending applications to allow one of the other applicants to consolidate orbital/spectrum resources at each of three shared locations. We filed an application to implement this agreement on September 16, 2008. In addition, foreign operators who may have international priority have indicated an interest in using slots that may conflict with the licenses sought by us. The applications remain pending.

    Rules Governing Co-Existence With Other Satellite and Terrestrial Services and Service Providers in the MVPD Industry. The FCC has adopted rules to allow non-geostationary orbit fixed satellite services to operate on a co-primary basis in the same frequency band as the one used by direct broadcast satellite and Ku-Band-based fixed satellite services. In the same proceeding, the FCC concluded that multi-channel video and data distribution services, or MVDDS, can share spectrum with DBS operators on a non-interference basis, and adopted rules and a method for

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      assigning licenses in that service, as well. While the FCC has established service and technical rules to govern the non-geostationary orbit and MVDDS services to protect DBS operations from harmful interference, these rules may not be sufficient to prevent such interference, and the introduction of such services into spectrum used by us for DBS service may have a material adverse impact on our operations. A number of aspects of these rules remain subject to judicial review. In addition, one MVDDS operator recently requested a waiver of the applicable rules so that it could operate systems at substantially higher power levels in 80 markets where it holds MVDDS licenses. If granted, such a waiver may have a material adverse impact on our operation in the affected markets. Although we have opposed that waiver request, there can be no assurance that the FCC will deny it.

      On August 18, 2006, the FCC released a notice of proposed rulemaking regarding the possible operation of "tweener" or "short spaced" satellites—satellites that would operate in the same DBS uplink and downlink frequency bands as us, from orbital positions located in between those now assigned to the DBS service. This rulemaking follows applications by SES and Spectrum Five LLC to operate tweener satellites. Under rules that the FCC is considering, a provider could, by complying with certain technical restrictions, operate a satellite in between two orbital locations where we have already positioned our satellites without completing coordination of its operations with us and without demonstrating that such operations would not "affect" us as that term is defined by the ITU. We have opposed this proposal, and believe that tweener satellites as proposed by applicants would cause interference to our current and planned operations and impose a significant constraint on the further growth of our DIRECTV U.S. DBS service. We cannot predict what if any action the FCC may take or the effect of such a proceeding on our business.

      On November 29, 2006, despite the pendency of the tweener satellite rulemaking and over our opposition, the FCC's International Bureau granted Spectrum Five's application to operate a tweener satellite at the 114.5o WL orbital location, only 4.5o away from our DBS satellites operating at the 110o WL and 119o WL orbital locations. While the Bureau limited Spectrum Five's operations to levels below those at which the ITU deems one DBS system to "affect" another in the absence of agreement from all affected DBS operators (including us), the Bureau's grant of Spectrum Five's application prior to coordination could ultimately permit Spectrum Five to operate at levels that would cause interference to our operations. On February 1, 2008, the full FCC denied reconsideration of the International Bureau's order, but clarified that, if Spectrum Five is unable to coordinate its tweener satellite, it must file for a modification of its authorization and demonstrate that its proposed operational parameters would not exceed the ITU trigger for coordination. To date, Spectrum Five has neither contacted us to attempt coordination of its tweener system nor filed for modification of its authorization as directed by the FCC.

      The FCC also recently adopted rules that require satellite operators to take certain measures to mitigate the dangers of collision and orbital debris. Among other things, these rules impose certain requirements for satellite design and end-of-life disposal maneuvers for all satellites launched after March 18, 2002, which apply to seven of our in-orbit satellites. We believe that we are in compliance with all of these requirements and expect that we will continue to be able to comply with them going forward, but the requirements for end-of-life disposal could result in a slight reduction in the operational life of each new satellite.

    Geographic Service Rules.  The FCC requires DBS licensees to comply with certain geographic service obligations intended to foster the provision of DBS service to subscribers residing in the states of Alaska and Hawaii. We believe that we are in compliance with these rules, but the

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      State of Hawaii has filed a petition for administrative sanctions against us taking a contrary view, and urging the FCC to take enforcement action against us. A satellite television dealer named MicroCom has also requested the FCC to examine our quality of service to Alaska and Hawaii. We cannot be sure that the FCC will agree with our view that we are in compliance with the agency's geographic services rules, or that the FCC will not require us to make potentially cumbersome and costly changes to our offerings. The FCC has also adopted similar rules for the 17/24 GHz BSS service.

    FCC Conditions Imposed In Connection With the News Corporation and Liberty Transactions.  In approving the 2003 acquisition by News Corporation of an equity investment in us, the FCC imposed a number of regulatory conditions on us and News Corporation, some of which directly or indirectly affect our business. In applying for authority to acquire News Corporation's interest in DIRECTV in 2008, Liberty undertook to assume regulatory conditions very similar to those then applicable to News Corporation, and the FCC conditioned its approval of the transaction on Liberty's compliance with those undertakings. Accordingly, the FCC has imposed on us program carriage conditions, intended to prevent discrimination against all forms of unaffiliated programming; and certain program access conditions, intended to ensure non-discriminatory access to much of the programming carried on the DIRECTV service. We cannot predict what effect our compliance with or the FCC's enforcement of the remaining conditions will have on our business.

        International Telecommunications Union Rules.    We are required by international rules to coordinate the use of the frequencies on our satellites with other satellite operators who may interfere with us or who may suffer interference from our operations.

        Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements.    DBS/DTH providers are subject to other federal and state regulatory requirements, such as Federal Trade Commission, FCC and state telemarketing and advertising rules, and subscriber privacy rules similar to those governing other MVPDs. We have agreed with the Federal Trade Commission to (1) review and monitor compliance with telemarketing laws by any companies we authorize to do telemarketing as well as by independent retailers, (2) investigate and respond to complaints about alleged improper telemarketing and (3) terminate our relationship with marketers or retailers found in violation. Similarly, we have agreed with certain state attorneys general to comply with advertising disclosure requirements and monitor compliance by independent retailers.

        In addition, although Congress has granted the FCC exclusive jurisdiction over the provision of DTH satellite services, aspects of DBS/DTH service remain regulated at the state and local level. For example, the FCC has promulgated rules prohibiting restrictions by local government agencies, such as zoning commissions and private organizations, such as homeowners associations, on the placement of DBS receiving antennas. Local governments and homeowners associations, however, may continue to regulate the placement of such antennas if necessary to accomplish a clearly defined public safety objective or to preserve a recognized historic district, and may also apply to the FCC for a waiver of FCC rules if there are other local concerns of a special or unusual nature. In addition, a number of state and local governments have attempted to impose consumer protection, customer service and other types of regulation on DBS operators. Also, while Congress has prohibited local taxation of the provision of DBS service, taxation at the state level is permissible, and many states have imposed such taxes. Incident to conducting a consumer directed business, we occasionally receive inquiries or complaints from authorities such as state attorneys general and state consumer protection offices. These matters are generally resolved in the ordinary course of business.

        In Latin America, DTVLA and its subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations in each country in which they operate that govern many of the same aspects of our operations as in the United States,

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such as landing rights for satellites; spectrum, earth station and other licenses; must carry and other requirements with respect to the channels we carry; regulations governing telemarketing and customer service, etc. Regulatory regimes in Latin America are generally less developed than in the United States, as a result of which the application of existing laws and regulations to DBS providers is at times uncertain. In addition, there are certain areas where regulations in Latin America are stricter than in the United States, such as regarding labor and consumer protection laws. Foreign exchange laws in some countries can have a material impact on our ability to repatriate funds to the United States. Also, recently in several countries such as Brazil there have been proposed laws that would require us to carry certain thresholds of domestic or "national" content which, if approved, could have a material impact on our subsidiaries operating in those countries.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

        All DIRECTV Group companies maintain active programs for identifying and protecting our important intellectual property. With the exception of certain U.S. trademark registrations held by DIRECTV U.S., Sky Mexico and Sky Brazil pursuant to trademark license agreements and various intellectual property licensed from third parties, The DIRECTV Group owns all of our intellectual property for the benefit of our company and our subsidiaries.

        We believe that our growing portfolio of pending and issued patents are important assets. We presently hold over 1,850 issued patents worldwide relating to our past and present businesses, including over 350 patents developed by, or otherwise relating to, the businesses of DIRECTV U.S. We hold a worldwide portfolio of over 1,100 registered trademarks in over 140 countries related to the DIRECTV name and the Cyclone Design. In addition, DIRECTV U.S. holds trademark registrations relating to its business, including registrations of the primary "DIRECTV" and Cyclone Design trademarks. These trademarks are licensed royalty-free to third parties for use in support of the DIRECTV U.S. business. We actively protect our important patents and trademarks against unauthorized or improper use by third parties.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

        We are subject to the requirements of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. These include laws regulating air emissions, water discharge and universal and hazardous waste management activities. We have an environmental management function designed to track, facilitate and support our compliance with these requirements and attempt to maintain compliance with all such requirements. We have made and will continue to make, as necessary, capital and other expenditures to comply with environmental requirements. We do not, however, expect capital or other expenditures for environmental compliance to be material in 2009. In addition, we periodically review environmental stewardship concepts (such as green initiatives and energy conservation strategies) and implement these whenever feasible. Environmental requirements are complex, change frequently and have become more stringent over time. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurance that these requirements will not change or become more stringent in the future in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We are also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation and cleanup of environmental contamination at facilities we formerly owned or operated or currently own or operate or to which we sent hazardous wastes for treatment or disposal. We are aware of contamination at one of our former sites. We believe that we have adequately provided for the expected cost of environmental investigation and cleanup.

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SEGMENT REPORTING DATA

        Operating segment and principal geographic area data for 2008, 2007 and 2006 are summarized in Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Part II of this Annual Report, which we incorporate herein by reference.

EMPLOYEES

        As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 18,300 full-time and 1,300 part-time employees.

ACCESS TO COMPANY REPORTS

        Our website address is www.directv.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished, if any, pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. We are not incorporating by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K any information on our website.

        In addition, our DIRECTV U.S. subsidiary, DIRECTV Holdings LLC, is a separate registrant with the SEC. You can access DIRECTV Holdings LLC's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished, if any, pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 free of charge through our website at www.directv.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the more detailed descriptions of our business elsewhere in this Annual Report. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

        Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by the following:

We compete with other MVPDs, some of whom have greater resources than we do and levels of competition are increasing.

        We compete in the MVPD industry against cable television, telephone communications and wireless companies and other land-based and satellite-based system operators with service offerings including video, audio and interactive programming, data and other entertainment services and telephony service. Some of these competitors have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do.

        Some cable television operators have large, established customer bases and many cable operators have significant investments in, and access to, programming. According to the National Cable & Telecommunications Association's 2008 Industry Overview, 96% of the 128.6 million U.S. housing units are passed by cable. Of the 128.6 million U.S. housing units, approximately 97.6 million subscribe to a

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MVPD service and approximately 66% of MVPD subscribers receive their programming from a cable operator. Cable television operators have advantages relative to us, including or as a result of:

    being the incumbent MVPD operator with an established subscriber base in the territories in which we compete;

    bundling their analog video service with expanded digital video services delivered terrestrially or via satellite, or with efficient two-way high-speed Internet access or telephone service on upgraded cable systems;

    having the ability to provide certain local and other programming, including HD programming, in geographic areas where we do not currently provide local or local HD programming; and

    having legacy arrangements for exclusivity in certain multiple dwelling units and planned communities.

        In addition, cable television operators have grown their subscriber bases through mergers and acquisitions. Moreover, mergers, joint ventures and alliances among franchise, wireless or private cable television operators, telcos, broadband service providers and others may result in providers capable of offering bundled television, data and telecommunications services in competition with our services.

        We do not currently offer local channel coverage to markets covering approximately five percent of U.S. television households, which places us at a competitive disadvantage in those markets. We also have been unable to secure certain international programming, due to exclusive arrangements of programming providers with certain competitors, which has constrained our ability to compete for subscribers who wish to obtain such programming.

        In the United States, various telcos and broadband service providers have deployed fiber optic lines directly to customers' homes or neighborhoods to deliver video services, which compete with the DIRECTV service. It is uncertain whether we will be able to increase our satellite capacity, offer a significant level of new services in existing markets in which we compete or expand to additional markets as may be necessary to compete effectively. Some of these various telcos and broadband service providers also sell the DIRECTV service as part of a bundle with their voice and data services. A new broadly-deployed network with the capability of providing video, voice and data services could present a significant competitive challenge and, in the case of the telcos companies currently selling the DIRECTV service, could result in such companies focusing less effort and resources selling the DIRECTV service or declining to sell it at all. We may be unable to develop other distribution methods to make up for lost sales through the telcos.

        As a result of these and other factors, we may not be able to continue to expand our subscriber base or compete effectively against cable television or other MVPD operators in the future.

Emerging digital media competition could materially adversely affect us.

        Our business is focused on television, and we face emerging competition from other providers of digital media, some of which have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. Significant changes in consumer behavior with regard to the means by which they obtain video entertainment and information in response to this emerging digital media competition could materially adversely affect our revenues and earnings or otherwise disrupt our business.

We depend on others to produce programming and programming costs are increasing.

        We depend on third parties to provide us with programming services, including third parties who are our affiliates and third parties controlled by competitors. Our ability to compete successfully will

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depend on our ability to continue to obtain desirable programming and deliver it to our subscribers at competitive prices. Our programming agreements generally have remaining terms ranging from less than one to up to ten years and contain various renewal and cancellation provisions. We may not be able to renew these agreements on favorable terms, or at all, or these agreements may be cancelled prior to expiration of their original terms. If we are unable to renew any of these agreements or the other parties cancel the agreements, we may not be able to obtain substitute programming, or if we are able to obtain such substitute programming, it may not be comparable in quality or cost to our existing programming.

        In addition, many of our programming agreements are long term agreements and contain fixed annual price increases. When offering new programming, or upon expiration of existing contracts, programming suppliers have historically increased the rates they charge us for programming, increasing our costs. We expect this practice to continue. Increases in programming costs could cause us to increase the rates that we charge our subscribers, which could in turn, especially in a difficult economic environment, cause subscribers to terminate their subscriptions or potential new subscribers to refrain from subscribing to our service. Furthermore, due to the economy and other factors, we may be unable to pass programming cost increases on to our subscribers, which could have a material adverse effect on our earnings or cash flow.

        The FCC has adopted rules requiring us to negotiate in good faith with broadcast stations seeking carriage outside of the mandatory carriage regime described elsewhere. The rules for "retransmission consent" negotiations, which are similar to those that have applied to broadcast stations for years, require us to comply with certain indicia of good faith negotiation, as well as to demonstrate good faith under a "totality of the circumstances" test. Failure to comply with these rules could subject us to administrative sanctions and other penalties.

Our subscriber acquisition costs could materially increase.

        We incur costs relating to subscribers acquired by us and subscribers acquired through third parties. These costs are known as subscriber acquisition costs. For instance, we provide installation incentives to our retailers to enable them to offer standard professional installation as part of the subscriber's purchase or lease of a DIRECTV System. In addition, we pay commissions to retailers for their efforts in offering a DIRECTV System at a lower cost to consumers. Our subscriber acquisition costs may materially increase to the extent we continue or expand current sales promotion activities or introduce other more aggressive promotions, or due to increased competition. Any material increase in subscriber acquisition costs from current levels would negatively impact our earnings and could materially adversely affect our financial performance.

Increased subscriber churn or subscriber upgrade and retention costs could materially adversely affect our financial performance.

        Turnover of subscribers in the form of subscriber service cancellations, or churn, has a significant financial impact on the results of operations of any subscription television provider, including us, as does the cost of upgrading and retaining subscribers. Any increase in our upgrade and retention costs for our existing subscribers may adversely affect our financial performance or cause us to increase our subscription rates, which could increase churn. Churn may also increase due to factors beyond our control, including churn by subscribers who are unable to pay their monthly subscription fees, a slowing economy, significant signal theft, consumer fraud, a maturing subscriber base and competitive offers. Any of the risks described in this Annual Report that could potentially have a material adverse impact on our cost or service quality or that could result in higher prices for our subscribers could also, in

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turn, cause an increase in churn and consequently have a material adverse effect on our earnings and financial performance.

Results are impacted by the effect of, and changes in, United States and Latin America economic conditions and weakening economic conditions may reduce subscriber spending and our rate of growth of subscriber additions and may increase subscriber churn.

        Our business may be affected by factors in the United States and other countries in which we operate that are beyond our control, such as downturns in economic activity in a specific country or region, or in the MVPD industry. Factors such as interest rates and the health of the housing market may impact our business. A substantial portion of our revenues come from residential customers whose spending patterns may be affected by prevailing economic conditions. Our market share in multiple dwelling units such as apartment buildings is lower than that of many of our competitors. If unemployment and foreclosures of single family residences increase, our earnings and financial performance could be negatively affected more than those of our competitors. In addition, if our customers seek alternative means to obtain video entertainment, they may choose to purchase fewer services from us. Due to the economic and competitive environment, we may need to spend more to acquire and retain customers who in turn spend less on our services. If our ARPU decreases, our margins could become compressed and the long term value of a customer would then decrease. The weak economy may affect our net subscriber additions and reduce subscriber spending and, if these economic conditions continue or deteriorate further, our subscriber growth could decline and our churn rate could increase which would have a material adverse effect on our earnings and financial performance.

DTVLA is subject to various additional risks associated with doing business internationally, which include political instability, economic instability, and foreign currency exchange rate volatility.

        All of DTVLA's operating companies are located outside the continental United States. DTVLA operates and has subscribers located throughout Latin America and the Caribbean Basin, which makes it vulnerable to risks of conducting business in foreign markets, including:

    difficulties and costs associated with complying with a wide variety of complex laws, treaties and regulations;

    unexpected changes in regulatory environments;

    longer payment cycles;

    earnings and cash flows that may be subject to tax withholding requirements or the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions;

    political and economic instability;

    import and export restrictions and other trade barriers;

    difficulties in maintaining overseas subsidiaries and international operations; and

    difficulties in obtaining approval for significant transactions.

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        In the past, the countries that constitute some of DTVLA's largest markets, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela have experienced economic crises, caused by external and internal factors, and characterized by exchange rate instability, high inflation, high domestic interest rates, economic contraction, a reduction or cessation of international capital flows, a reduction of liquidity in the banking sector and high unemployment. These economic conditions have often been related to political instability, including political violence. If these economic conditions recur, they could substantially reduce the purchasing power of the population in our markets and materially adversely affect our business.

        Because DTVLA offers premium pay television programming, its business is particularly vulnerable to economic downturns. DTVLA has experienced, and may in the future experience, decreases or instability in consumer demand for its programming, as well as subscriber credit problems. DTVLA's inability to adjust its business and operations to adequately address these issues could materially adversely affect its revenues and ability to sustain profitable operations.

Our ability to keep pace with technological developments is uncertain.

        In the MVPD industry, changes occur rapidly as new technologies are developed, which could cause our services and products that deliver our services to become obsolete. We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments. If the new technologies on which we intend to focus our investments fail to achieve acceptance in the marketplace or our technology does not work and requires significant cost to replace or fix, we could suffer a material adverse effect on our future competitive position, which could cause a reduction in our revenues and earnings. For example, our competitors could be the first to obtain proprietary technologies that are perceived by the market as being superior. Further, after incurring substantial costs, one or more of the technologies under development by us or any of our strategic partners could become obsolete prior to its introduction.

        In addition, technological innovation depends, to a significant extent, on the work of technically skilled employees. Competition for the services of these employees has been vigorous. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to attract and retain these employees.

        To access technologies and provide products that are necessary for us to remain competitive, particularly in the area of broadband services, we may make future acquisitions and investments and may enter into strategic partnerships with other companies. Such investments may require a commitment of significant capital and human and other resources. The value of such acquisitions, investments and partnerships and the technology accessed may be highly speculative. Arrangements with third parties can lead to contractual and other disputes and dependence on the development and delivery of necessary technology on third parties that we may not be able to control or influence. These relationships may commit us to technologies that are rendered obsolete by other developments or preclude the pursuit of other technologies which may prove to be superior.

        New technologies could also create new competitors for us. Entities such as telcos are implementing and supporting digital video delivery over existing telephone lines and building out fiber optic lines to enhance their capabilities to deliver programming services. Satellite operators such as SES have begun offering turn-key packages of digital programming on a wholesale basis for distribution by rural telcos. While these entities are not currently providing MVPD services on a significant basis, many have the capabilities for such services and are growing their businesses. We may not be able to compete successfully with new entrants in the market for video services.

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Our business relies on intellectual property, some of which is owned by third parties, and we may inadvertently infringe patents and proprietary rights of others.

        Many entities, including some of our competitors, have or may in the future obtain patents and other intellectual property rights that cover or affect products or services related to those that we currently offer or may offer in the future. In general, if a court determines that one or more of our services or the products used to transmit or receive our services infringes on intellectual property owned by others, we and the applicable manufacturers or vendors may be required to cease developing or marketing those services and products, to obtain licenses from the owners of the intellectual property or to redesign those services and products in such a way as to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights. If a third party holds intellectual property rights, it may not allow us or the applicable manufacturers to use its intellectual property at any price, which could materially adversely affect our competitive position.

        We may not be aware of all intellectual property rights that our services or the products used to transmit or receive our services may potentially infringe. In addition, patent applications in the United States are confidential until the Patent and Trademark Office issues a patent. Therefore, we cannot evaluate the extent to which our services or the products used to transmit or receive our services may infringe claims contained in pending patent applications. Further, without lengthy litigation, it is often not possible to determine definitively whether a claim of infringement is valid.

        We cannot estimate the extent to which we may be required in the future to obtain intellectual property licenses or the availability and cost of any such licenses. Those costs, and their impact on our earnings, could be material. Damages in patent infringement cases may also include treble damages in certain circumstances. To the extent that we are required to pay royalties to third parties to whom we are not currently making payments, these increased costs of doing business could materially adversely affect our operating results. We are currently being sued in patent infringement actions related to use of technologies in our DTH business. There can be no assurance that the courts will conclude that our services or the products used to transmit or receive our services do not infringe on the rights of third parties, that we or the manufacturers would be able to obtain licenses from these persons on commercially reasonable terms or, if we were unable to obtain such licenses, that we or the manufacturers would be able to redesign our services or the products used to transmit or receive our services to avoid infringement. The final disposition of these claims is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, but could possibly be material to our consolidated results of operations for any one period. Further, no assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to our consolidated financial position.

        See "Legal Proceedings—Intellectual Property Litigation" in Part I, Item 3 of this Annual Report.

Our principal stockholder has significant influence over our management and over actions requiring stockholder approval and its interests may differ from ours.

        As of December 31, 2008, Liberty Media Corporation, or Liberty Media, held approximately 54% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. John Malone, Chairman and Chief Executive of Liberty Media, is the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Additionally, two other current Liberty Media executives are members of our Board of Directors. As a result, Liberty Media has significant influence relating to our management and actions that require stockholder approval. The interests of Liberty Media may differ from the interests of other holders of our common stock. The extent of Liberty Media's stock ownership in us also may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire control of us and may preclude holders of our common stock from receiving any premium

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above market price for their shares that may be offered in connection with any attempt to acquire control of us.

We rely on key personnel.

        We believe that our future success will depend to a significant extent upon the performance of certain of our key executives. The loss of certain of our key executives could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Construction or launch delays on satellites could materially adversely affect our revenues and earnings.

        A key component of our business strategy is our ability to expand our offering of new programming and services, including increased local and HD programming. In order to accomplish this goal, we need to construct and launch new satellites. The construction and launch of satellites are often subject to delays, including satellite and launch vehicle construction delays, periodic unavailability of reliable launch opportunities due to competition for launch slots, weather and also due to general delays that result when a launch provider experiences a launch failure, and delays in obtaining regulatory approvals. A significant delay in the future delivery of any satellite would materially adversely affect the use of the satellite and thus could materially adversely affect our anticipated revenues and earnings. If satellite construction schedules are not met, there can be no assurance that a launch opportunity will be available at the time a satellite is ready to be launched. Certain delays in satellite construction could also jeopardize a satellite authorization that is conditioned on timely construction and launch of the satellite.

Our satellites are subject to significant launch and operational risks.

        Satellites are subject to significant operational risks relating to launch and while in orbit. Launch and operational risks include launch failure, incorrect orbital placement or improper commercial operation. Launch failures result in significant delays in the deployment of satellites because of the need both to construct replacement satellites, which can take up to 36 months, and obtain other launch opportunities. We estimate the overall historical loss rate for all launches of commercial satellites in the last five years to be approximately 5% but it may be higher. Any significant delays or failures in successfully launching and deploying our satellites could materially adversely affect our ability to generate revenues. While we have traditionally purchased insurance covering the launch and, in limited cases, operation of our satellites, such policies typically cover the loss of the satellite itself or a portion thereof, and not the business interruption or other associated direct and indirect costs. For our DIRECTV 12 satellite, scheduled for launch in the second half of 2009, we expect to purchase launch insurance covering a portion of the satellite and launch vehicle costs in the event of a total loss of the satellite prior to separation from the launch vehicle. We do not currently expect to purchase in-orbit insurance for the DIRECTV 12 satellite.

        In-orbit risks include malfunctions, commonly referred to as anomalies, and collisions with meteoroids, other spacecraft or other space debris. Anomalies occur as a result of various factors, such as satellite manufacturing errors, problems with the power systems or control systems of the satellites and general failures resulting from operating satellites in the harsh space environment. We work closely with our satellite manufacturers to determine and eliminate the potential causes of anomalies in new satellites and provide for redundancies of critical components in the satellites as well as having backup satellite capacity. However, we cannot assure you that we will not experience anomalies in the future, nor can we assure you that our backup satellite capacity will be sufficient for our business purposes. Any single anomaly or series of anomalies could materially adversely affect our operations and

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revenues and our relationships with our subscribers, as well as our ability to attract new subscribers for our services. Anomalies may also reduce the expected useful life of a satellite, thereby creating additional expenses due to the need to provide replacement or backup satellites and potentially reducing revenues if service is interrupted. Finally, the occurrence of anomalies may materially adversely affect our ability to insure our satellites at commercially reasonable premiums, if at all. While some anomalies are currently covered by existing insurance policies, others are not now covered or may not be covered in the future.

        Our ability to earn revenue also depends on the usefulness of our satellites. Each satellite has a limited useful life. A number of factors affect the useful life of a satellite, including, among other things:

    the design;

    the quality of its construction;

    the durability of its component parts;

    the launch vehicle's insertion of the satellite into orbit;

    any required movement, temporary or permanent, of the satellite;

    the ability to continue to maintain proper orbit and control over the satellite's functions; and

    the remaining on-board fuel following orbit insertion.

        Generally, the minimum design life of the satellites in our fleet is between 12 and 16 years. The actual useful lives of the satellites may be shorter or longer, in some cases significantly. Our operating results could be adversely affected if the useful life of any of our satellites were significantly shorter than 12 years from the date of launch.

        In the event of a failure or loss of any of our satellites, we may relocate another satellite and use it as a replacement for the failed or lost satellite. In the event of a complete satellite failure, our services provided via that satellite could be unavailable for several days or longer while backup in-orbit satellites are repositioned and services are moved. We are not insured for any resultant lost revenues. The use of backup satellite capacity for our programming may require us to discontinue some programming services due to potentially reduced capacity on the backup satellite. Any relocation of our satellites would require prior FCC approval and, among other things, a demonstration to the FCC that the replacement satellite would not cause additional interference compared to the failed or lost satellite. Such FCC approval may not be obtained. We believe we have or will have in 2009, in-orbit satellite capacity to expeditiously recover transmission of most DIRECTV U.S. programming in the event one of our in-orbit satellites fails. However, programming continuity cannot be assured in the event of multiple satellite losses. DTVLA leases its satellites and may not have a readily available replacement in the event of a failure or loss of any of its satellites. Because we currently have no back-up capacity in place for DTVLA, programming continuity in the countries in which DTVLA operates cannot be assured in the event of a single satellite loss.

The cost of commercial insurance coverage on our satellites or the loss of a satellite that is not insured could materially adversely affect our earnings.

        We use in-orbit and launch insurance to mitigate the potential financial impact of satellite fleet in-orbit and launch failures unless the premium costs are considered uneconomic relative to the risk of satellite failure. When insurance is obtained, it generally covers all or a portion of the unamortized book value of covered satellites. Although the insurance does not compensate for business interruption

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or loss of future revenues or subscribers, we rely on in-orbit spare satellites and excess transponder capacity at key orbital slots to mitigate the impact that a satellite failure may have on our ability to provide service.

        The price, terms and availability of insurance fluctuate significantly. Launch and in-orbit policies on satellites may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In addition to higher premiums, insurance policies may provide for higher deductibles, shorter coverage periods and satellite health-related policy exclusions.

        Any launch vehicle failure, or loss or destruction of any of our satellites, even if insured, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, our ability to comply with FCC regulatory obligations and our ability to fund the construction or acquisition of replacement satellites in a timely fashion, or at all.

We depend on the Communications Act for access to cable-affiliated programming and changes impacting that access could materially adversely affect us.

        We purchase a substantial percentage of our programming from programmers that are affiliated with cable system operators. Currently, under certain provisions of the Communications Act governing access to programming, cable-affiliated programmers generally must sell and deliver their programming services to all MVPDs on non-discriminatory terms and conditions. The Communications Act and the FCC rules also prohibit certain types of exclusive programming contracts involving programming from cable-affiliated programmers.

        Any change in the Communications Act or the FCC's rules that would permit programmers that are affiliated with cable system operators to refuse to provide such programming or to impose discriminatory terms or conditions could materially adversely affect our ability to acquire programming on a cost-effective basis, or at all. The Communications Act prohibitions on certain cable industry exclusive contracting practices with cable-affiliated programmers were recently extended for another five years, through October 2012, though it is currently considering proposals that could shorten the term of this extension to two years if a cable operator could show that competition from new entrant MVPDs at that time had reached a sufficient penetration level in the relevant marketing area.

        In addition, certain cable providers have denied us and other MVPDs access to a limited number of channels created by programmers with which the cable providers are affiliated. The cable providers have asserted that they are not required to provide such programming due to the manner in which that programming is distributed, which they argue is not covered by the program access provisions of the Communications Act. Challenges to this interpretation of the Communications Act have not been successful, and we may continue to be precluded from obtaining such programming, which in turn could materially adversely affect our ability to compete in regions serviced by those cable providers. Although the FCC recently addressed some of these issues in a limited fashion by placing access conditions on certain regional sports networks affiliated with Time Warner Cable, Inc. and Comcast Corporation, it is not clear that such provisions will be sufficient to assure our continued access to this programming on fair and nondiscriminatory terms.

Carriage requirements may negatively affect our ability to deliver local broadcast stations, as well as other aspects of our business.

        The FCC's interpretation, implementation and enforcement of provisions of SHVIA and SHVERA, as well as judicial decisions interpreting and enforcing these laws, could hamper our ability to retransmit distant network and superstation signals, reduce the number of our existing or future subscribers that can qualify for receipt of these signals, impose costs on us in connection with the

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process of complying with the rules, or subject us to fines, monetary damages or injunctions. In implementing SHVIA, the FCC has required satellite carriers to delete certain programming, including sports programming, from the signals of certain distant stations. Compliance with those FCC requirements may require costly upgrades to our broadcast system. Further, a recent FCC order interpreting the requirement that satellite carriers retransmit local digital signals with "equivalent bandwidth" of significantly viewed digital signals may constrain our ability to deliver such significantly viewed digital signals.

        We have limited capacity, and the projected number of markets in which we can deliver local broadcast programming will continue to be constrained because of the must carry requirement and may be reduced depending on the FCC's interpretation of its rules in pending and future rulemaking and complaint proceedings, as well as judicial decisions interpreting must carry requirements. We may not be able to comply with these must carry rules, or compliance may mean that we are not able to use capacity that could otherwise be used for new or additional local or national programming services. In addition, the FCC has begun to consider an obligation for carriage of local digital broadcast transmissions after the digital television transition currently scheduled for June 12, 2009. If the FCC were to require us to carry all local signals in HD format wherever we carry any local signals in HD format as of that date, we would be unable to comply in many markets where we currently carry such signals without ceasing HD local service entirely in some markets, and would be precluded from launching additional markets currently planned for later this year.

Satellite programming signals have been stolen and may be stolen in the future, which could result in lost revenues and would cause us to incur incremental operating costs that do not result in subscriber acquisition.

        The delivery of subscription programming requires the use of conditional access technology to limit access to programming to only those who subscribe and are authorized to view it. The conditional access system uses, among other things, encryption technology to protect the transmitted signal from unauthorized access. It is illegal to create, sell or otherwise distribute software or devices to circumvent that conditional access technology. However, theft of cable and satellite programming has been widely reported, and the access cards used in our conditional access system have been compromised in the past and could be compromised in the future.

        We have undertaken various initiatives with respect to our conditional access system to further enhance the security of the DIRECTV signal. To help combat signal theft, we provide our subscribers with more advanced access cards that we believe significantly enhance the security of our signal. Currently, we believe these access cards have not been compromised. However, we cannot guarantee that new cards will prevent the theft of our satellite programming signals in the future. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will succeed in developing the technology we need to effectively restrict or eliminate signal theft. If our current access cards are compromised, our revenue and our ability to contract for video and audio services provided by programmers could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our operating costs could increase if we attempt to implement additional measures to combat signal theft.

The ability to maintain FCC licenses and other regulatory approvals is critical to our business.

        If we do not obtain all requisite U.S. regulatory approvals for the construction, launch and operation of any of our existing or future satellites for the use of frequencies at the orbital locations planned for these satellites or for the provision of service, or the licenses obtained impose operational restrictions on us, our ability to generate revenue and profits could be materially adversely affected. In addition, under certain circumstances, existing licenses are subject to revocation or modification and

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


upon expiration, renewal may not be granted. If existing licenses are not renewed, or are revoked or materially modified, our ability to generate revenue could be materially adversely affected.

        In certain cases, satellite system operators are obligated by governmental regulation and procedures of the ITU to coordinate the operation of their systems with other users of the radio spectrum in order to avoid causing interference to those other users. Coordination may require a satellite system operator to reduce power, avoid operating on certain frequencies, relocate its satellite to another orbital location and/or otherwise modify planned or existing operations. For example, the FCC has conditionally granted Spectrum Five authority to provide DBS service using frequencies assigned to it by the Government of the Netherlands from an orbital slot located halfway between slots at which we currently operate. Other operators have filed similar requests. We believe this closer proximity, if permitted, significantly increases the risk of interference which could adversely affect the quality of service provided to our subscribers. We may not be able to successfully coordinate our satellites to the extent we are required to do so, and any modifications we make in the course of coordination, or any inability to successfully coordinate, may materially adversely affect our ability to generate revenue. In addition, the FCC is currently conducting a rulemaking proceeding to consider, among other things, the adoption of operating parameters under which such "tweener" systems would be automatically deemed coordinated.

        Other regulatory risks include, among others:

    the relocation of satellites to different orbital locations if the FCC determines that relocation is in the public interest;

    the denial by the FCC of an application to replace an existing satellite with a new satellite or to operate a satellite beyond the term of its current authorization;

    the loss of authorizations to operate satellites on certain frequencies at certain locations if we do not construct, launch and operate satellites into those locations by certain dates; and

    the authorization by the United States or foreign governments of the use of frequencies by third party satellite or terrestrial facilities that have the potential to interfere with communication to or from our satellites, which could interfere with our contractual obligations or services to subscribers or other business operations.

        All of our FCC satellite authorizations are subject to conditions imposed by the FCC in addition to the FCC's general authority to modify, cancel or revoke those authorizations. Use of FCC licenses and conditional authorizations are often subject to conditions, including technical requirements and implementation deadlines. Failure to comply with such requirements, or comply in a timely manner, could lead to the loss of authorizations and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenue. For example, loss of an authorization could potentially reduce the amount of programming and other services available to our subscribers. The materiality of such a loss of authorization would vary based upon, among other things, the orbital location at which the frequencies may be used.

        In addition, many of our authorizations and pending applications will be subject to petitions and oppositions filed by several companies, and there can be no assurance that our authorizations will not be cancelled, revoked or modified or that our applications will not be denied. Moreover, the FCC recently adopted new rules for licensing satellites that may limit our ability to file applications and secure licenses in the future.

        Congress has continued to shape the scope of the FCC's regulatory authority and enact legislation that affects our business. In addition, FCC proceedings to implement legislation and enact additional

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


regulations are ongoing. The outcomes of these legislative or regulatory proceedings or their effect on our business cannot be predicted.

We face risks arising from the outcome of various legal proceedings.

        We are involved in various legal proceedings, including those arising in the ordinary course of business and those described under the caption "Legal Proceedings" in Item 3. While we do not believe that any of these proceedings alone or in the aggregate will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for any one period. Further, no assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to our consolidated financial position.

We control a substantial portion of interaction with our customers and we may not be as efficient or effective as our outsourced providers resulting in higher costs.

        We have a number of insourced call centers and recently insourced a substantial portion of our installation service providers to handle customer service calls, installations and repairs. We may not be as efficient or effective as our outsourced providers resulting in higher costs. Also, there is a risk that our customer satisfaction could be impacted, which may lead to higher subscriber churn and an inability to attract new subscribers. In addition, our outsourced providers could encounter financial difficulties, which may disrupt our ability to make installation service calls or to provide a level of customer service we expect, and which also may lead to higher subscriber churn and an inability to attract new subscribers.

We face risks arising from possible union legislation in the United States.

        There is a possibility that the proposed Employee Free Choice Act, or EFCA, may be enacted. The EFCA, also referred to as the "card check" bill, if passed in its current form could significantly change the nature of labor relations in the United States, specifically, how union elections and contract negotiations are conducted. With respect to our owned and operated HSP business, it would be easier for unions to win elections and we could face arbitrator-imposed labor scheduling, costs and standards. Therefore, the EFCA could impose more labor relations requirements and union activity on our business, thereby potentially increasing our costs, and could have a material adverse effect on our overall competitive position. Currently, neither we nor most of our outsourced HSP vendors have any unions.

We may not be able to obtain or retain certain foreign regulatory approvals.

        There can be no assurance that any current regulatory approvals held by us are, or will remain, sufficient in the view of foreign regulatory authorities, or that any additional necessary approvals will be granted on a timely basis or at all, in all jurisdictions in which we operate, or that applicable restrictions in those jurisdictions will not be unduly burdensome. The failure to obtain the authorizations necessary to operate satellites or provide satellite service internationally could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenue and our overall competitive position.

We have significant debt.

        We have significant amounts of debt. If we do not have sufficient income or other sources of cash, it could affect our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

We may face other risks described from time to time in periodic reports filed by us with the SEC.

        We urge you to consider the above risk factors carefully in evaluating forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are made only as of the date of this Annual Report and we undertake no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 150 owned and leased locations operating in the United States and Latin America. The major locations of the DIRECTV U.S. segment include eight administrative offices, two broadcast centers and six call centers. The major locations of the DIRECTV Latin America segment include 10 administrative offices, four broadcast centers and eight call centers. We consider our properties adequate for our present needs.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        (a)   Material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which we became or were a party during the year ended December 31, 2008 or subsequent thereto, but before the filing of this report, are summarized below:

        Intellectual Property Litigation.    We are a defendant in several unrelated lawsuits claiming infringement of various patents relating to various aspects of our businesses. In certain of these cases other industry participants are also defendants, and also in certain of these cases we expect that any potential liability would be the responsibility of our equipment vendors pursuant to applicable contractual indemnification provisions. To the extent that the allegations in these lawsuits can be analyzed by us at this stage of their proceedings, we believe the claims are without merit and intend to defend the actions vigorously. The final disposition of these claims is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, but could possibly be material to our consolidated results of operations of any one period. No assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to our consolidated financial position.

        Finisar Corporation.    As previously reported, we were successful in 2008 in our effort to have the jury verdict in the Finisar case vacated on appeal. The original verdict found the patent to be valid and willfully infringed, and the jury awarded approximately $79 million in damages. The trial court increased the damages award by $25 million because of the jury finding of willful infringement and awarded pre-judgment interest of $13 million. DIRECTV was also ordered to pay into escrow $1.60 per new set-top receiver manufactured for use with the DIRECTV system beginning June 17, 2006 and continuing until the patent expires in 2012 or was otherwise found to be invalid. On April 18, 2008, the Court of Appeals reversed the verdict of the district court in part, vacated the findings of infringement, and remanded for further proceedings on the remaining issues finding that the district court had applied erroneous interpretations of certain terms of the claims. The Court found a principal independent claim to be anticipated and therefore invalid, and remanded for further proceedings regarding validity of other asserted claims in view of this finding. The Court reversed the verdict of willful infringement, and affirmed the earlier ruling finding several claims to be invalid prior to trial. Following these decisions, our appeal bond was terminated and the escrowed royalties were returned to us. In the remand now pending, initial summary judgment motions on invalidity of additional claims

34



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


have been submitted. If necessary, there will be further proceedings and a trial of remaining issues, which is presently scheduled for October 2009.

        Early Cancellation Fees.    In 2008, a number of plaintiffs filed putative class action lawsuits in state and federal courts challenging the early cancellation fees DIRECTV assesses its customers when they do not fulfill their programming commitments. There are several lawsuits currently pending—some in California state court purporting to represent statewide classes, and some in federal courts purporting to represent nationwide classes. The lawsuits seek both monetary and injunctive relief. While the theories of liability vary, the lawsuits generally challenge these fees under state consumer protection laws as both unfair and inadequately disclosed to customers. Each of the lawsuits is at an early stage. Where possible, we are moving to compel these cases to arbitration in accordance with our Customer Agreement, but in states such as California where the enforceability of the arbitration provision is limited, we intend to defend against these allegations in court. We believe that our early cancellation fees are adequately disclosed, and represent reasonable estimates of the costs we incur when customers cancel service before fulfilling their programming commitments.

        Other.    We are subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. The amount of ultimate liability with respect to such actions is not expected to materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

        (b)   The following previously reported legal proceeding was terminated during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008.

        SuperGuide Corporation.    On June 27, 2000, SuperGuide Corporation filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of North Carolina against DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, DIRECTV, Inc., DIRECTV Operations, LLC, and The DIRECTV Group, Inc., Thomson Inc., and EchoStar Communications Corporation, EchoStar Satellite Corporation and EchoStar Technologies Corporation. The action alleged infringement of three U.S. patents and sought unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Gemstar Development Corp. was added as a third party defendant because it asserted to have exclusive control of the patents by reason of a license agreement with SuperGuide Corporation. In August 2005, the Court granted summary judgment on two of the patents, dismissing the claims of infringement relating to them with prejudice, leaving only one patent at issue which expired in 2005. After a bench trial, on July 19, 2007 the Court entered judgment denying Gemstar's assertion and holding that SuperGuide has the relevant rights relating to the remaining patent. Proceedings regarding the remaining patent were then initiated. On October 14, 2008, DIRECTV and Thomson agreed with SuperGuide to settle the case, and DIRECTV was dismissed from the case on October 20, 2008.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        None.

***

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Common Stock Price

        Our common stock is publicly traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "DTV." Prior to December 3, 2007 our common stock was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol "DTV." The following table sets forth for the quarters indicated the high and low sales prices for our common stock, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape for the period January 1, 2007 to December 2, 2007 and the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the period December 3, 2007 to December 31, 2008.

2008  
High
 
Low
 

Fourth Quarter

  $ 26.52   $ 17.70  

Third Quarter

    28.83     23.65  

Second Quarter

    29.10     24.26  

First Quarter

    26.82     18.20  

 

2007  
High
 
Low
 

Fourth Quarter

  $ 27.73   $ 22.68  

Third Quarter

    25.46     20.73  

Second Quarter

    24.77     22.10  

First Quarter

    26.09     21.65  

        As of the close of business on February 23, 2009, there were 69,856 holders of record of our common stock.

Dividend Rights and Other Stockholder Matters

        Holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property as may be declared by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion, subject to the preferential and other dividend rights of any outstanding series of our preferred stock. There were no shares of our preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2008.

        No dividends on our common stock have been declared by our Board of Directors for more than five years. We have no current plans to pay any dividends on our common stock. We currently expect to use our future earnings, if any, for the development of our businesses or other corporate purposes.

        DIRECTV U.S. is subject to restrictive covenants under its credit facility. These covenants limit the ability of DIRECTV U.S. to, among other things, make restricted payments, including dividends, loans or advances to us.

        Information regarding compensation plans under which our equity securities may be issued is included in Item 12 through incorporation by reference to our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on June 2, 2009.

Share Repurchase Program

        During 2006, 2007 and 2008 our Board of Directors approved multiple authorizations for the repurchase of a total of $8.2 billion of our common stock, including a $3 billion authorization in May

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


2008 that was completed in December 2008. The authorizations allow us to repurchase our common stock from time to time through open market purchases and negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing, nature and amount of such transactions will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions and the program may be suspended, discontinued or accelerated at any time. The sources of funds for the purchases is our existing cash on hand and cash from operations. Purchases are made on the open market, through block trades and other negotiated transactions. Repurchased shares are retired but remain authorized for registration and issuance in the future.

        All purchases were made in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A summary of the repurchase activity for the three months ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:

Period  
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Dollar
Value that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 
 
  (Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

October 1 - 31, 2008

    34   $ 21.57     34   $ 586  

November 1 - 30, 2008

    17     20.85     17     237  

December 1 - 31, 2008

    11     21.82     11      
                       

Total

    62     21.44     62      
                       

        Subsequent to December 31, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $2 billion of our common stock.

        For additional information regarding our share repurchases see Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

***

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 
 
Years Ended and As of December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                               

Revenues

  $ 19,693   $ 17,246   $ 14,755   $ 13,164   $ 11,360  

Total operating costs and expenses

    16,998     14,760     12,398     12,531     13,479  
                       

Operating profit (loss)

  $ 2,695   $ 2,486   $ 2,357   $ 633   $ (2,119 )
                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes

  $ 1,515   $ 1,434   $ 1,420   $ 305   $ (1,056 )

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    6     17         31     (582 )

Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes

                    (311 )
                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 1,521   $ 1,451   $ 1,420   $ 336   $ (1,949 )
                       

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

                               

Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes

  $ 1.36   $ 1.20   $ 1.13   $ 0.22   $ (0.77 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

                               

Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes

  $ 1.36   $ 1.20   $ 1.12   $ 0.22   $ (0.77 )

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions):

                               

Basic

    1,110     1,195     1,262     1,388     1,385  

Diluted

    1,114     1,202     1,270     1,395     1,385  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                               

Total assets

  $ 16,539   $ 15,063   $ 15,141   $ 15,630   $ 14,324  

Obligations under capital leases

    584     57     91     80     108  

Long-term debt

    5,725     3,347     3,395     3,405     2,410  

Total stockholders' equity

    4,853     6,302     6,681     7,940     7,507  

In 2004, total operating costs and expenses include a $1.466 billion charge recorded for the impairment of SPACEWAY assets. Also in 2004, we recorded income from discontinued operations related to the results of operations and the sale of our PanAmSat Corporation and Hughes Software Systems Limited businesses, which we sold in 2004. The $311 million cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes, in 2004 was due to DIRECTV U.S. changing its method of accounting for subscriber acquisition, upgrade and retention costs.

See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information regarding other significant transactions during each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.

***

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following is a discussion of our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Information in this section is organized as follows:

    Summary Results of Operations and Financial Condition

    Significant Transactions Affecting the Comparability of the Results of Operations

    Key Terminology

    Executive Overview and Outlook

    Results of Operations

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Contractual Obligations

    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    Contingencies

    Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions

    Critical Accounting Estimates

    Accounting Changes and New Accounting Pronouncements

    Security Ratings

39


THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

SUMMARY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                   

Revenues

  $ 19,693   $ 17,246   $ 14,755  

Total operating costs and expenses

    16,998     14,760     12,398  
               

Operating profit

    2,695     2,486     2,357  

Interest income

    81     111     146  

Interest expense

    (360 )   (235 )   (246 )

Other, net

    55     26     42  
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

    2,471     2,388     2,299  

Income tax expense

    (864 )   (943 )   (866 )

Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries

    (92 )   (11 )   (13 )
               

Income from continuing operations

    1,515     1,434     1,420  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    6     17      
               

Net income

  $ 1,521   $ 1,451   $ 1,420  
               

Basic earnings per common share:

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.36   $ 1.20   $ 1.13  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    0.01     0.01      
               

Net income

  $ 1.37   $ 1.21   $ 1.13  
               

Diluted earnings per common share:

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.36   $ 1.20   $ 1.12  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    0.01     0.01      
               

Net income

  $ 1.37   $ 1.21   $ 1.12  
               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)

                   
 

Basic

    1,110     1,195     1,262  
 

Diluted

    1,114     1,202     1,270  

 
 

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 2,005   $ 1,083  

Total current assets

    4,044     3,146  

Total assets

    16,539     15,063  

Total current liabilities

    3,585     3,434  

Long-term debt

    5,725     3,347  

Minority interests

    103     11  

Total stockholders' equity

    4,853     6,302  

Reference should be made to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

40


THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
SUMMARY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION—(continued)

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Other Data:

                   

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization (1)

                   

Operating profit

  $ 2,695   $ 2,486   $ 2,357  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,320     1,684     1,034  
               

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,015   $ 4,170   $ 3,391  
               

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin

    25.5 %   24.2 %   23.0 %

Cash flow information

                   

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 3,910   $ 3,645   $ 3,162  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (2,388 )   (2,822 )   (1,536 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (600 )   (2,239 )   (2,828 )

Free cash flow (2)

                   

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 3,910   $ 3,645   $ 3,162  

Less: Cash paid for property and equipment

    (2,101 )   (2,523 )   (1,754 )

Less: Cash paid for satellites

    (128 )   (169 )   (222 )
               

Free cash flow

  $ 1,681   $ 953   $ 1,186  
               

(1)
Operating profit before depreciation and amortization, which is a financial measure that is not determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, can be calculated by adding amounts under the caption "Depreciation and amortization expense" to "Operating profit." This measure should be used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures and is not presented as an alternative measure of operating results, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our management and our Board of Directors use operating profit before depreciation and amortization to evaluate the operating performance of our company and our business segments and to allocate resources and capital to business segments. This metric is also used as a measure of performance for incentive compensation purposes and to measure income generated from operations that could be used to fund capital expenditures, service debt or pay taxes. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents an allocation to current expense of the cost of historical capital expenditures and for acquired intangible assets resulting from prior business acquisitions. To compensate for the exclusion of depreciation and amortization expense from operating profit, our management and Board of Directors separately measure and budget for capital expenditures and business acquisitions.

We believe this measure is useful to investors, along with GAAP measures (such as revenues, operating profit and net income), to compare our operating performance to other communications, entertainment and media service providers. We believe that investors use current and projected operating profit before depreciation and amortization and similar measures to estimate our current or prospective enterprise value and make investment decisions. This metric provides investors with a means to compare operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense. Our management believes this is useful given the significant variation in depreciation and amortization expense that can result from the timing of capital expenditures, the capitalization of intangible assets, potential variations in expected useful lives when compared to other companies and periodic changes to estimated useful lives.

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin is calculated by dividing operating profit before depreciation and amortization by Revenues.

(2)
Free cash flow, which is a financial measure that is not determined in accordance with GAAP, can be calculated by deducting amounts under the captions "Cash paid for property and equipment" and "Cash paid for satellites" from "Net cash provided by operating activities" from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This financial measure should be used in conjunction with other GAAP financial measures and is not presented as an alternative measure of cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our management and our Board of Directors use free cash flow to evaluate the cash generated by our current subscriber base, net of capital expenditures, for the purpose of allocating resources to activities such as adding new subscribers, retaining and upgrading existing subscribers, for additional capital expenditures and other capital investments or transactions and as a measure of performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe this measure is useful to investors, along with other GAAP measures (such as cash flows from operating and investing activities), to compare our operating performance to other communications, entertainment and media companies. We believe that investors also use current and projected free cash flow to determine the ability of revenues from our current and projected subscriber base to fund required and discretionary spending and to help determine our financial value.

41


THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
SUMMARY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION—(concluded)

Selected Segment Data

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S.

                   

Revenues

  $ 17,310   $ 15,527   $ 13,744  
               

% of total revenues

    87.9 %   90.0 %   93.1 %

Operating profit

  $ 2,330   $ 2,402   $ 2,348  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,061     1,448     873  
               

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 4,391   $ 3,850   $ 3,221  
               

Operating profit margin

    13.5 %   15.5 %   17.1 %

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin

    25.4 %   24.8 %   23.4 %

Segment assets

  $ 12,546   $ 12,297   $ 11,687  

Capital expenditures

    1,765     2,326     1,798  

DIRECTV Latin America

                   

Revenues

  $ 2,383   $ 1,719   $ 1,013  
               

% of total revenues

    12.1 %   10.0 %   6.9 %

Operating profit

  $ 426   $ 159   $ 79  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    264     235     165  
               

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 690   $ 394   $ 244  
               

Operating profit margin

    17.9 %   9.2 %   7.8 %

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin

    29.0 %   22.9 %   24.1 %

Segment assets

  $ 3,301   $ 2,456   $ 2,001  

Capital expenditures

    447     336     178  

Corporate and Other

                   

Revenues

          $ (2 )
               

Operating loss

  $ (61 ) $ (75 ) $ (70 )

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    (5 )   1     (4 )
               

Operating loss before depreciation and amortization

  $ (66 ) $ (74 ) $ (74 )
               

Segment assets

  $ 692   $ 310   $ 1,453  

Capital expenditures

    17     30      

Total

                   

Revenues

  $ 19,693   $ 17,246   $ 14,755  
               

Operating profit

  $ 2,695   $ 2,486   $ 2,357  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,320     1,684     1,034  
               

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,015   $ 4,170   $ 3,391  
               

Operating profit margin

    13.7 %   14.4 %   16.0 %

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin

    25.5 %   24.2 %   23.0 %

Total assets

  $ 16,539   $ 15,063   $ 15,141  

Capital expenditures

    2,229     2,692     1,976  

42



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Acquisitions

        180 Connect.    On July 8, 2008, we acquired 100% of 180 Connect's outstanding common stock and exchangeable shares. Simultaneously, in a separate transaction, UniTek USA, LLC acquired 100% of 180 Connect's cable service operating unit and operations in certain of our installation services markets in exchange for satellite installation operations in certain markets and $7 million in cash. These transactions provide us with control over a significant portion of DIRECTV U.S.' home service provider network. We paid $91 million in cash, net of the $7 million we received from UniTek USA, for the acquisition, including the equity purchase price, repayment of assumed debt and related transaction costs.

        Darlene Transaction.    On January 30, 2007, we acquired Darlene's 14% equity interest in DLA LLC for $325 million in cash and resolved all outstanding disputes with Darlene. We accounted for this acquisition using the purchase method of accounting.

        Sky Transactions.    During 2006, we completed the last in a series of transactions that were agreed in October 2004 with News Corporation, Televisa, Globo and Liberty Media International, which we refer to as the Sky Transactions. These transactions were completed as follows:

    On August 23, 2006, we completed the merger of our Brazil business, Galaxy Brasil Ltda., or GLB, with Sky Brazil and completed the purchase of News Corporation's and Liberty Media International's interests in Sky Brazil. We accounted for the Sky Brazil acquisition using the purchase method of accounting, and began consolidating the results of Sky Brazil from the date of acquisition. We also accounted for the reduction of our interest in GLB resulting from the merger as a partial sale which resulted in us recording a one-time pre-tax gain during the year ended December 31, 2006 of approximately $61 million in total operating costs and expenses.

    On February 16, 2006, we completed the acquisition of our equity interest in Sky Mexico, which included the acquisition of an equity interest in Sky Mexico in exchange for the sale of our DIRECTV Mexico subscribers to Sky Mexico and the acquisition of News Corporation's and Liberty Media International's equity interests in Sky Mexico for $373 million in cash. As a result of this transaction, we recorded gains of $57 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 in total operating costs and expenses.

      DIRECTV Mexico ceased operations in 2005 upon completion of the migration of its subscribers to Sky Mexico.

        As a result of the Darlene and Sky transactions, we own 100% of PanAmericana, 74% of Sky Brazil, and 41% of Sky Mexico. Globo owns the other 26% of Sky Brazil and Televisa owns the other 59% of Sky Mexico. The results of PanAmericana and Sky Brazil are consolidated in our results. We account for our 41% interest in Sky Mexico under the equity method of accounting.

Divestiture

        Hughes Network Systems.    In January 2006, we completed the sale of our 50% interest in Hughes Network Systems LLC, or HNS LLC, to SkyTerra, and resolved a working capital adjustment from the prior transaction, in exchange for $110 million in cash, which resulted in our recording in the first quarter of 2006 a gain of $14 million related to the sale in "Other, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Other Developments

        In addition to the items described above, the following items had a significant effect on the comparability of our operating results and financial position as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

        Lease Program.    On March 1, 2006, DIRECTV U.S. introduced a new set-top receiver lease program. Prior to March 1, 2006, we expensed most set-top receivers provided to new and existing DIRECTV U.S. subscribers upon activation as a subscriber acquisition or upgrade and retention cost in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subsequent to the introduction of our lease program, we lease most set-top receivers provided to new and existing subscribers, and therefore capitalize the set-top receivers in "Property and equipment, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        The following table sets forth the amount of DIRECTV U.S. set-top receivers we capitalized, and depreciation expense we recorded, under the lease program for the years ended December 31:

Capitalized subscriber leased equipment:  
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Subscriber leased equipment—subscriber acquisitions

  $ 599   $ 762   $ 599  

Subscriber leased equipment—upgrade and retention

    537     774     473  
               

Total subscriber leased equipment capitalized

  $ 1,136   $ 1,536   $ 1,072  
               

Depreciation expense—subscriber leased equipment

  $ 1,100   $ 645   $ 147  

        Financing Transactions.    In May 2008, DIRECTV U.S. issued $1.5 billion in senior notes and amended its senior secured credit facility to include a new $1.0 billion Term Loan C. The senior notes bear interest at a rate of 7.625% and the principal balance is due in May 2016. The Term Loan C currently bears interest at a rate of 5.25% and was issued at a 1% discount. Principal payments on the Term Loan C began on September 30, 2008. The principal is payable in installments with the final installment due in April 2013.

        Share Repurchase Program.    During 2006, 2007 and 2008 our Board of Directors approved multiple authorizations for the repurchase of a total of $8.2 billion of our common stock, including a $3 billion authorization in May 2008 that was completed in December 2008. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $2 billion of our common stock.

        The following table sets forth information regarding shares repurchased and retired for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Total cost of repurchased and retired shares

  $ 3,174   $ 2,025   $ 2,977  

Average price per share

    24.12     23.48     16.16  

Number of shares repurchased and retired

    131     86     184  

KEY TERMINOLOGY

        Revenues.    We earn revenues mostly from monthly fees we charge subscribers for subscriptions to basic and premium channel programming, HD programming and access fees, pay-per-view programming, and seasonal and live sporting events. We also earn revenues from monthly fees that we charge subscribers with multiple non-leased set-top receivers (which we refer to as mirroring fees), monthly fees we charge subscribers for leased set-top receivers, monthly fees we charge subscribers for

44



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

digital video recorder, or DVR, service, hardware revenues from subscribers who lease or purchase set-top receivers from us, our published programming guide, warranty service fees and advertising services.

        Broadcast Programming and Other.    These costs primarily include license fees for subscription service programming, pay-per-view programming, live sports and other events. Other costs include expenses associated with the publication and distribution of our programming guide, continuing service fees paid to third parties for active subscribers, warranty service costs and production costs for on-air advertisements we sell to third parties.

        Subscriber Service Expenses.    Subscriber service expenses include the costs of customer call centers, billing, remittance processing and certain home services expenses, such as in-home repair costs.

        Broadcast Operations Expenses.    These expenses include broadcast center operating costs, signal transmission expenses (including costs of collecting signals for our local channel offerings), and costs of monitoring, maintaining and insuring our satellites. Also included are engineering expenses associated with deterring theft of our signal.

        Subscriber Acquisition Costs.    These costs include the cost of set-top receivers and other equipment, commissions we pay to national retailers, independent satellite television retailers, dealers, telcos, and the cost of installation, advertising, marketing and customer call center expenses associated with the acquisition of new subscribers. Set-top receivers leased to new subscribers are capitalized in "Property and equipment, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and depreciated over their useful lives. The amount of set-top receivers capitalized each period for subscriber acquisitions is included in "Cash paid for property and equipment" in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

        Upgrade and Retention Costs.    The majority of upgrade and retention costs are associated with upgrade efforts for existing subscribers that we believe will result in higher average monthly revenue per subscriber, or ARPU, and lower churn. Our upgrade efforts include subscriber equipment upgrade programs for DVR, HD and HD DVR receivers and local channels, our multiple set-top receiver offer and similar initiatives. Retention costs also include the costs of installing and providing hardware under our movers program for subscribers relocating to a new residence. Set-top receivers leased to existing subscribers under upgrade and retention programs are capitalized in "Property and equipment, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and depreciated over their useful lives. The amount of set-top receivers capitalized each period for upgrade and retention programs is included in "Cash paid for property and equipment" in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

        General and Administrative Expenses.    General and administrative expenses include departmental costs for legal, administrative services, finance, marketing and information technology. These costs also include expenses for bad debt and other operating expenses, such as legal settlements, and gains or losses from the sale or disposal of fixed assets.

        Average Monthly Revenue Per Subscriber.    We calculate ARPU by dividing average monthly revenues for the period (total revenues during the period divided by the number of months in the period) by average subscribers for the period. We calculate average subscribers for the period by adding the number of subscribers as of the beginning of the period and for each quarter end in the current year or period and dividing by the sum of the number of quarters in the period plus one.

        Average Monthly Subscriber Churn.    Average monthly subscriber churn represents the number of subscribers whose service is disconnected, expressed as a percentage of the average total number of subscribers. We calculate average monthly subscriber churn by dividing the average monthly number of

45



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


disconnected subscribers for the period (total subscribers disconnected, net of reconnects, during the period divided by the number of months in the period) by average subscribers for the period.

        Subscriber Count.    The total number of subscribers represents the total number of subscribers actively subscribing to our service, including seasonal subscribers, subscribers who are in the process of relocating and commercial equivalent viewing units. In March 2008, we implemented a change in DIRECTV U.S.' commercial pricing and packaging to increase our competitiveness. As a result, during the first quarter of 2008, DIRECTV U.S. made a one-time downward adjustment to the subscriber count of approximately 71,000 subscribers related to commercial equivalent viewing units.

        SAC.    We calculate SAC, which represents total subscriber acquisition costs stated on a per subscriber basis, by dividing total subscriber acquisition costs for the period by the number of gross new subscribers acquired during the period. We calculate total subscriber acquisition costs for the period by adding together "Subscriber acquisition costs" expensed during the period and the amount of cash paid for equipment leased to new subscribers during the period.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK

        The United States and the other countries in which we operate are currently undergoing a period of substantial economic uncertainty. A more severe downturn in economic activity could have a detrimental impact on our forecasted revenue, operating margins, net subscriber additions, free cash flow and net income. Please refer to "Risk Factors" in Item 1A for a further discussion of risks which may affect forecasted results or our business generally.

DIRECTV U.S. Segment

        The following discussion of revenues and operating results relates to DIRECTV U.S., which generates 88% of our revenues.

        Revenues.    In 2008, DIRECTV U.S. revenues increased by 11.5% due to a larger subscriber base and a 6.1% increase in ARPU. In 2009, we anticipate revenues will increase in the high single-digit percentage range due to an increase in total subscribers and ARPU growth of about 4%. ARPU increases are expected to be driven primarily by price increases and the higher penetration of advanced products but will be lower than in 2008 due to the ongoing impact of more competitive promotions offered to both new and existing customers, as well as lower revenues in 2009 from the completion of the lease of one of our backup satellites in early 2009. After accounting for churn, our net new subscriber additions in 2008 were 861,000 which increased our total subscriber base by 5.1% to 17.6 million customers. In 2009, we expect net new subscriber additions to approximate the net new subscriber additions in 2008 due to increased gross additions offset by higher subscriber disconnections.

        Operating Results.    In 2008, DIRECTV U.S. operating profit before depreciation and amortization increased 14.1% to $4,391 million and operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin improved from 24.8% in 2007 to 25.4% in 2008. These increases were primarily due to the gross profit generated from the higher revenues, partially offset by higher subscriber acquisition and upgrade and retention costs for the increased number of new and existing customers adding HD and DVR services, as well as increased general and administrative costs.

        In 2009 for DIRECTV U.S. we expect a modest increase in both operating profit before depreciation and amortization and operating profit before depreciation and amortization margin over the 2008 results. These improvements are anticipated to be due to the expected increase in revenues, partially offset by modest increases in certain of our significant cost categories.

46



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        DIRECTV U.S. operating profit decreased 3.0% to $2,330 million in 2008 primarily due to the increase in depreciation and amortization expense from the set-top receiver lease program, partially offset by increased operating profits before depreciation and amortization. Operating profit in 2009 is expected to increase as the anticipated higher operating profit before depreciation and amortization is expected to be only partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the set-top receiver lease program.

The DIRECTV Group

        Free Cash Flow.    In 2008, The DIRECTV Group generated $1,681 million of free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities less cash paid for property and satellites. During 2009, we expect continued free cash flow growth primarily as a result of the anticipated increase in operating profit before depreciation and amortization.

        Earnings per Share.    In 2008, The DIRECTV Group generated basic and diluted earnings per common share of $1.37. During 2009, we expect basic and diluted earnings per common share to increase by at least 15% as the anticipated improvement in operating profit and repurchase of $2.0 billion of our common stock pursuant to the additional share repurchase program announced in January 2009, is expected to be partially offset by higher net interest and income tax expense.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2007

Consolidated Results of Operations

        Revenues.    The following table presents our revenues by segment:

Revenues by segment:    
   
 
Change
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S. 

  $ 17,310   $ 15,527   $ 1,783     11.5 %

DIRECTV Latin America

    2,383     1,719     664     38.6 %
                     
 

Total Revenues

  $ 19,693   $ 17,246   $ 2,447     14.2 %
                     

        The increase in our total revenues was due to higher ARPU and subscriber growth at DIRECTV U.S. and DIRECTV Latin America. We discuss these changes for each of our segments in more detail below.

        Operating profit before depreciation and amortization.    The following table presents our operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization by segment:

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization by segment:    
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
Change
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S. 

  $ 4,391   $ 3,850   $ 541     14.1 %

DIRECTV Latin America

    690     394     296     75.1 %

Corporate and Other

    (66 )   (74 )   8     (10.8 )%
                     

Total operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,015   $ 4,170   $ 845     20.3 %
                     

47



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        The increase in total operating profit before depreciation and amortization was due to higher gross profit from the increase in revenues, partially offset by higher subscriber acquisition, upgrade and retention and general and administrative costs at both DIRECTV U.S. and DIRECTV Latin America. We discuss the changes for each of our segments in more detail below.

        Operating profit.    The following table presents our operating profit (loss) by segment:

Operating profit (loss) by segment:    
   
 
Change
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S. 

  $ 2,330   $ 2,402   $ (72 )   (3.0 )%

DIRECTV Latin America

    426     159     267     167.9 %

Corporate and Other

    (61 )   (75 )   14     (18.7 )%
                     

Total operating profit

  $ 2,695   $ 2,486   $ 209     8.4 %
                     

        The increase in our operating profit was primarily due to increased operating profit before depreciation and amortization, partially offset by the increase in depreciation and amortization expense due to the DIRECTV U.S. lease program. We discuss these changes for each of our segments in more detail below.

        Interest income.    The decrease in interest income to $81 million in 2008 from $111 million in 2007 was due to lower interest rates and lower average cash balances due mostly to the use of cash to fund our share repurchase program.

        Interest expense.    The increase in interest expense from $235 million in 2007 to $360 million in 2008 was due to an increase in the average debt balance compared to 2007 and lower capitalization of interest cost in 2008. We capitalized $18 million of interest costs in 2008 and $51 million in 2007. The reduction in the capitalization of interest costs was due to the successful completion and launch of two satellites.

        Other, net.    The significant components of "Other, net" were as follows:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

  $ 55   $ 35   $ 20  

Net gain (loss) from sale of investments

    1     (6 )   7  

Other

    (1 )   (3 )   2  
               
 

Total

  $ 55   $ 26   $ 29  
               

        Income Tax Expense.    We recognized income tax expense of $864 million in 2008 compared to $943 million in 2007. The lower income tax expense in 2008 is primarily attributable to foreign earnings taxed at less than our domestic statutory rates, a partial reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of foreign subsidiaries as a result of recent profitability and recognition of tax credits due to state tax legislation.

        Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries.    We recognized minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries of $92 million in 2008 and $11 million in 2007 primarily from Sky Brazil. Minority interest in 2008 increased due to higher net income and $23 million from the partial reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at Sky Brazil attributable to the minority interest holder.

48



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes.    During 2008, we recorded a net $6 million adjustment as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations in the federal jurisdiction offset by the write-off of foreign incentive income tax benefits related to previously divested businesses. During 2007, we recorded a $17 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a settlement of a foreign withholding dispute from a previously divested business.

DIRECTV U.S. Segment

        The following table provides operating results and a summary of key subscriber data for the DIRECTV U.S. segment:

 
   
   
 
Change
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Subscriber Amounts)
 

Revenues

  $ 17,310   $ 15,527   $ 1,783     11.5 %

Operating costs and expenses

                         
   

Costs of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense

                         
       

Broadcast programming and other

    7,424     6,681     743     11.1 %
       

Subscriber service expenses

    1,139     1,137     2     0.2 %
       

Broadcast operations expenses

    265     216     49     22.7 %
   

Selling, general and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense

                         
       

Subscriber acquisition costs

    2,191     1,901     290     15.3 %
       

Upgrade and retention costs

    1,027     958     69     7.2 %
       

General and administrative expenses

    873     784     89     11.4 %

Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,061     1,448     613     42.3 %
                     
           

Total operating costs and expenses

    14,980     13,125     1,855     14.1 %
                     

Operating profit

  $ 2,330   $ 2,402   $ (72 )   (3.0 )%
                     

Other data:

                         

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 4,391   $ 3,850   $ 541     14.1 %

Total number of subscribers (000's)(1)

    17,621     16,831     790     4.7 %

ARPU

  $ 83.90   $ 79.05   $ 4.85     6.1 %

Average monthly subscriber churn %

    1.47 %   1.51 %       (2.6 )%

Gross subscriber additions (000's)

    3,904     3,847     57     1.5 %

Subscriber disconnections (000's)

    3,043     2,969     74     2.5 %

Net subscriber additions (000's)

    861     878     (17 )   (1.9 )%

Average subscriber acquisition costs—per subscriber (SAC)

  $ 715   $ 692   $ 23     3.3 %

(1)
As discussed above in "Key Terminology," during 2008, we had a one-time downward adjustment to our subscriber count of approximately 71,000 subscribers related to commercial equivalent viewing units. This adjustment did not affect our revenue, operating profit, cash flows, net subscriber additions or average monthly subscriber churn.

        Subscribers.    In 2008, gross subscriber additions increased primarily due to growth in the direct sales and retail distribution channels due in large part to more attractive promotions and higher demand for HD and DVR services, partially offset by the loss of a distribution relationship with BellSouth during the last three quarters of 2008. Average monthly subscriber churn decreased primarily

49



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

due to increased sales of HD and DVR services as well as from lower involuntary churn associated with the continued effect of stringent credit policies. Net subscriber additions declined slightly from 2007 as the increase in gross additions was offset by higher subscriber disconnections.

        Revenues.    DIRECTV U.S.' revenues increased as a result of higher ARPU and the larger subscriber base. The increase in ARPU resulted primarily from price increases on programming packages, higher HD and DVR service fees, and an increase in lease fees due to higher average number of receivers per subscriber, partially offset by more competitive customer promotions and slightly lower upfront equipment fees.

        Operating profit before depreciation and amortization.    The improvement of operating profit before depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the gross profit generated from the higher revenues, partially offset by higher subscriber acquisition, upgrade and retention costs for the increased number of new and existing customers adding HD and DVR services, as well as increased general and administrative costs.

        Broadcast programming and other costs increased due to annual program supplier rate increases and the larger number of subscribers in 2008. Subscriber service expenses remained essentially flat with a larger subscriber base in 2008 due to the cost savings from a decline in customer call volume and a lower call handle time. Broadcast operations expense increased in 2008 due primarily to costs to support advanced services, HD enhancements and video-on-demand.

        Subscriber acquisition costs increased due to higher sales, marketing and advertising costs and higher costs associated with the acquisition of higher quality and advanced product customers. SAC per subscriber, which includes the cost of capitalized set-top receivers, increased due to higher sales, marketing and advertising costs and higher costs associated with the acquisition of higher quality and advanced product customers, partially offset by lower set-top receiver costs.

        Upgrade and retention costs increased in 2008 due to an increase in the movers program and other marketing programs.

        General and administrative expenses increased in 2008 primarily due to a $25 million one-time gain recognized in the second quarter of 2007 related to hurricane insurance recoveries, a $14 million charge in 2008 for the write-off of accounts receivable for equipment and other costs incurred to effect the orderly transition of services from one of our home service providers that ceased operations, $24 million in charges associated with the settlement of multiple legal proceedings and an increase in labor and benefit costs.

        Operating profit.    The increase in operating profit was primarily due to higher operating profit before depreciation and amortization, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense in 2008 resulting from the capitalization of set-top receivers under the lease program.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

DIRECTV Latin America Segment

        The following table provides operating results and a summary of key subscriber data for the DIRECTV Latin America segment:

 
   
   
 
Change
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Subscriber Amounts)
 

Revenues

  $ 2,383   $ 1,719   $ 664     38.6 %

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

    690     394     296     75.1 %

Operating profit

    426     159     267     167.9 %

Other data:

                         

ARPU

  $ 55.07   $ 48.33   $ 6.74     13.9 %

Average monthly subscriber churn %

    1.78 %   1.38 %       29.0 %

Total number of subscribers (000's)(1)

    3,883     3,279     604     18.4 %

Gross subscriber additions (000's)

    1,393     1,080     313     29.0 %

Net subscriber additions (000's)

    623     588     35     6.0 %

(1)
DIRECTV Latin America subscriber data exclude subscribers of the Sky Mexico platform. Net subscriber additions as well as churn exclude the effect of the migration of approximately 19,000 subscribers from Central America to Sky Mexico in 2008 and approximately 20,000 in 2007.

        The increase in net subscriber additions was due to higher gross subscriber additions mainly in Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela, partially offset by higher churn of 1.78% in the region. The increase in churn was due to two downward subscriber adjustments totaling 78,000 subscribers in Sky Brazil as a result of the inconsistent application of churn policies in previous periods and the completion of the Sky Brazil and DIRECTV Brazil business integration. Excluding these subscriber adjustments in the current year, churn would have been 1.58%, which is higher than the prior year period primarily due to increased competition, higher churn in our prepaid business and a more challenging macroeconomic environment.

        Revenues increased in 2008 primarily due to strong subscriber and ARPU growth. ARPU increased mainly due to favorable exchange rates in Brazil in the first three quarters of 2008, as well as strong ARPU growth in PanAmericana, particularly in Venezuela and Argentina.

        The higher operating profit before depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the gross profit generated from the higher revenues, partially offset by an increase in subscriber acquisition costs mostly due to the 29% increase in gross additions, higher general and administrative expense due primarily to $29 million in currency related transaction fees in Venezuela and increased costs related to foreign currency exchange rate appreciation.

        The higher operating profit was primarily due to the increase in operating profit before depreciation and amortization partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense.

Corporate and Other

        Operating loss from Corporate and Other decreased to $61 million in 2008 from $75 million in 2007.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2006

Consolidated Results of Operations

        Revenues.    The following table presents our revenues by segment:

Revenues by segment:    
   
 
Change
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S. 

  $ 15,527   $ 13,744   $ 1,783     13.0 %

DIRECTV Latin America

    1,719     1,013     706     69.7 %

Corporate and Other

        (2 )   2     (100.0 )%
                     
 

Total Revenues

  $ 17,246   $ 14,755   $ 2,491     16.9 %
                     

        The increase in our total revenues was due to higher ARPU and subscriber growth at DIRECTV U.S. and DIRECTV Latin America, as well as the acquisition of Sky Brazil in August 2006. We discuss these changes for each of our segments in more detail below.

        Operating profit before depreciation and amortization.    The following table presents our operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization by segment:

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization by segment:    
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
Change
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S. 

  $ 3,850   $ 3,221   $ 629     19.5 %

DIRECTV Latin America

    394     244     150     61.5 %

Corporate and Other

    (74 )   (74 )        
                     

Total operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 4,170   $ 3,391   $ 779     23.0 %
                     

        The increase in total operating profit before depreciation and amortization was due to higher gross profit from the increase in revenues, the implementation of the DIRECTV U.S. lease program in March 2006 and the acquisition of Sky Brazil in August 2006, partially offset by higher subscriber acquisition and upgrade and retention costs at DIRECTV U.S. due to an increased number of new and existing subscribers adding HD and DVR services and gains totaling $118 million for the completion of the Sky Mexico and Sky Brazil transactions in 2006. We discuss these changes for each of our segments in more detail below.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        Operating profit.    The following table presents our operating profit (loss) by segment:

Operating profit (loss) by segment:    
   
 
Change
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

DIRECTV U.S. 

  $ 2,402   $ 2,348   $ 54     2.3 %

DIRECTV Latin America

    159     79     80     101.3 %

Corporate and Other

    (75 )   (70 )   (5 )   7.1 %
                     

Total operating profit

  $ 2,486   $ 2,357   $ 129     5.5 %
                     

        The increase in our operating profit was primarily due to the increase in operating profits before depreciation and amortization, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense due to the DIRECTV U.S. lease program and the acquisition of Sky Brazil. We discuss these changes for each of our segments in more detail below.

        Interest income.    The decrease in interest income from $146 million in 2006 to $111 million in 2007 was due to lower average cash and short-term investment balances due mostly from the use of cash to fund the share repurchase programs.

        Other, net.    The significant components of "Other, net" were as follows:

 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

  $ 35   $ 27   $ 8  

Net gain (loss) from sale of investments

    (6 )   14     (20 )

Other

    (3 )   1     (4 )
               
 

Total

  $ 26   $ 42   $ (16 )
               

        Income Tax Expense.    We recognized income tax expense of $943 million in 2007 compared to $866 million in 2006. The change in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the change in income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests and accrued interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits. The 2006 income tax expense also reflects a tax benefit from the write-off of an investment in a foreign entity.

        Income from discontinued operations.    As a result of a favorable tax settlement, which we discuss in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, we recorded a $17 million gain in "Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

DIRECTV U.S. Segment

        The following table provides operating results and a summary of key subscriber data for the DIRECTV U.S. segment:

 
   
   
 
Change
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Subscriber Amounts)
 

Revenues

  $ 15,527   $ 13,744   $ 1,783     13.0 %

Operating costs and expenses

                         
   

Costs of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense

                         
       

Broadcast programming and other

    6,681     5,830     851     14.6 %
       

Subscriber service expenses

    1,137     1,057     80     7.6 %
       

Broadcast operations expenses

    216     179     37     20.7 %
   

Selling, general and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense

                         
       

Subscriber acquisition costs

    1,901     1,844     57     3.1 %
       

Upgrade and retention costs

    958     852     106     12.4 %
       

General and administrative expenses

    784     761     23     3.0 %

Depreciation and amortization expense

    1,448     873     575     65.9 %
                     
           

Total operating costs and expenses

    13,125     11,396     1,729     15.2 %
                     

Operating profit

  $ 2,402   $ 2,348   $ 54     2.3 %
                     

Other data:

                         

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 3,850   $ 3,221   $ 629     19.5 %

Total number of subscribers (000's)

    16,831     15,953     878     5.5 %

ARPU

  $ 79.05   $ 73.74   $ 5.31     7.2 %

Average monthly subscriber churn %

    1.51 %   1.60 %       (5.6 )%

Gross subscriber additions (000's)

    3,847     3,809     38     1.0 %

Subscriber disconnections (000's)

    2,969     2,989     (20 )   (0.7 %)

Net subscriber additions (000's)

    878     820     58     7.1 %

Average subscriber acquisition costs—per subscriber (SAC)

  $ 692   $ 641   $ 51     8.0 %

        Subscribers.    In 2007, gross subscriber additions increased due to higher demand for HD and DVR services, partially offset by the effect of more stringent credit policies. Average monthly subscriber churn decreased primarily due to increased sales of HD and DVR services as well as the effect of more stringent credit policies. Net subscriber additions increased due to the higher gross subscriber additions and lower average monthly subscriber churn.

        Revenues.    DIRECTV U.S.' revenues increased as a result of higher ARPU and the larger subscriber base. The increase in ARPU resulted primarily from price increases on programming packages, higher HD and DVR equipment and service fees, and an increase in lease fees due to higher average number of receivers per subscriber.

        Operating profit before depreciation and amortization.    The improvement of operating profit before depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the gross profit generated from the higher revenues and the increase in the amount of set-top receivers capitalized in 2007 under the lease program implemented on March 1, 2006, partially offset by higher subscriber acquisition, upgrade and retention costs for the increased number of new and existing customers adding HD and DVR services.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        Broadcast programming and other costs increased due to annual program supplier rate increases and the larger number of subscribers in 2007. Subscriber service expenses increased due to the larger subscriber base in 2007. Broadcast operations expense increased in 2007 due primarily to costs to support new HD local channel markets.

        Subscriber acquisition costs increased due to higher advertising and direct sales marketing costs as well as higher costs associated with the increase in subscribers taking advanced products in 2007. This increase was partially offset by $159 million of higher costs in 2006 related to set-top receivers being expensed prior to the implementation of the lease program on March 1, 2006, after which most set-top receivers were capitalized as well as lower set-top receiver costs. SAC per subscriber, which includes the cost of capitalized set-top receivers, increased due to higher direct sales marketing and advertising costs and higher costs associated with the increase in subscribers taking HD and DVR services, partially offset by lower set-top receiver costs.

        Upgrade and retention costs increased in 2007 due to higher volume of subscribers upgrading to HD and DVR services, partially offset by $115 million of higher costs in 2006 related to set-top receivers being expensed prior to the implementation of the lease program and lower set-top receiver costs.

        General and administrative expenses increased in 2007 due to higher labor, employee benefit, and legal costs, partially offset by a $10 million reduction in bad debt expense compared to 2006.

        Operating profit.    The increase in operating profit was primarily due to higher operating profit before depreciation and amortization, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense in 2007 resulting from the capitalization of set-top receivers under the lease program.

DIRECTV Latin America Segment

        The following table provides operating results and a summary of key subscriber data for the DIRECTV Latin America segment:

 
   
   
 
Change
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
$
 
%
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Subscriber Amounts)
 

Revenues

  $ 1,719   $ 1,013   $ 706     69.7 %

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

    394     244     150     61.5 %

Operating profit (loss)

    159     79     80     101.3 %

Other data:

                         

ARPU

  $ 48.33   $ 41.71   $ 6.62     15.9 %

Average monthly subscriber churn %

    1.38 %   1.46 %       (5.5 )%

Total number of subscribers (000's) (1)

    3,279     2,711     568     21.0 %

Gross subscriber additions (000's)

    1,080     1,471     (391 )   NM*  

Net subscriber additions (000's)

    588     1,118     (530 )   NM  

Net subscriber additions (excluding the Sky Brazil acquisition) (000's)

    588     249     339     136.1 %

*
Percentage not meaningful

(1)
DIRECTV Latin America subscriber data exclude subscribers of the Sky Mexico service. Net subscriber additions as well as churn exclude the effect of the migration of approximately 20,000 subscribers from Central America to Sky Mexico in 2007.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        The increase in net subscriber additions, excluding the Sky Brazil acquisition in 2006, was primarily due to subscriber growth in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela and Colombia, as well as a decrease in churn in Brazil and Venezuela.

        The increase in revenues primarily resulted from a $527 million increase in revenue in Brazil primarily due to the acquisition of Sky Brazil in August 2006, higher ARPU and favorable exchange rates, as well as subscriber and ARPU growth in PanAmericana.

        The higher operating profit before depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the gross profit generated by the increase in revenues, partially offset by gains totaling $118 million for the completion of the Sky Mexico and Sky Brazil transactions in 2006 and the increase in costs from the addition of Sky Brazil.

        The higher operating profit was primarily due to the increase in operating profit before depreciation and amortization partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the Darlene and Sky Brazil transactions.

Corporate and Other

        Operating loss from Corporate and Other increased to $75 million in 2007 from $70 million in 2006.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents and the cash flow that we generate from our operations. From 2006 to 2008 we experienced significant growth in net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow. We expect net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow to continue to grow and believe that our existing cash balances and cash provided by operations will be sufficient to fund our existing business plan. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S. had the ability to borrow up to $500 million under its existing credit facility, which is available until 2011. Borrowings under this facility may be required to fund strategic investment opportunities should they arise.

        At December 31, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $2.0 billion compared with $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007.

        As a measure of liquidity, the current ratio (ratio of current assets to current liabilities) was 1.13 at December 31, 2008 and 0.92 at December 31, 2007. Working capital increased by $747 million to $459 million at December 31, 2008 from working capital deficit of $288 million at December 31, 2007. The increase during the period was mostly due to the increase in our cash and cash equivalent balances resulting from the changes discussed below.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Summary Cash Flow Information

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 3,910   $ 3,645   $ 3,162  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (2,388 )   (2,822 )   (1,536 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (600 )   (2,239 )   (2,828 )

Free cash flow:

                   

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 3,910   $ 3,645   $ 3,162  

Less: Cash paid for property, equipment and satellites

    (2,229 )   (2,692 )   (1,976 )
               

Free cash flow

  $ 1,681   $ 953   $ 1,186  
               

Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities

        The increases in net cash provided by operating activities in 2008 and 2007 were primarily due to our higher operating profit before depreciation and amortization, which resulted from the higher gross profit generated from an increase in revenues. These increases were partially offset by an increase in cash paid for income taxes, which was $706 million in 2008, $408 million in 2007 and $30 million in 2006. The increase in cash paid for income taxes resulted mainly from the use of our NOL and tax credit carryforwards during 2007 and 2006.

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

        Beginning March 2006, DIRECTV U.S. introduced a set-top receiver lease program under which most set-top receivers provided to new and existing subscribers are capitalized. Prior to this lease program we expensed the cost of these set-top receivers. As a result of this lease program, our capital expenditures for property and equipment increased from 2006 to 2007. During 2008, we experienced a reduction in set-top receiver costs and benefited from the use of refurbished set-top receivers from the DIRECTV U.S. lease program, which resulted in a reduction in capital expenditures for property and equipment from 2007 to 2008.

        Also at DIRECTV U.S. during 2006, 2007 and 2008, we were in the process of constructing three satellites. We have completed and placed two of these satellites into service, which resulted in decreasing satellite capital expenditures over the three year period. We expect to launch the last of these satellites in 2009. Additionally, our capital expenditures for broadcast facilities and equipment to support our HD programming has decreased from 2006 to 2008 as we have largely completed the build out of the infrastructure necessary to launch HD programming both locally and nationally.

        These decreases in capital expenditures for property and equipment have been offset by an increase in capital expenditures in Latin America for set-top receivers provided to subscribers under lease programs. Part of our business strategy in Latin America is to increase advanced product and multi-box penetrations; therefore, our capital expenditures in Latin America are expected to increase.

        Additionally, we paid $204 million in 2008, $348 million in 2007 and $389 million in 2006 for investments in various companies. These transactions are described in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. Also, in 2007 and 2006, we had cash flows from investing activities resulting from net cash proceeds received from the sale of short-term investments. Our cash spending on investment in companies is discretionary and we may fund strategic investment opportunities should they arise in the future.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities

        During 2006, 2007 and 2008 our Board of Directors approved, and we completed, the repurchase of a total of $8.2 billion of our common stock as follows: $3,174 million during 2008, $2,025 million during 2007 and $2,977 million during 2006. In January 2009, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $2 billion of share repurchases.

        Additionally, during 2008 we had $2,490 million of net cash proceeds from the issuance of senior notes and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility which were completed in May 2008 as described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, and a $160 million capital contribution received in connection with the Liberty Transaction described in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

Free Cash Flow

        Free cash flow increased in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to an increase in net cash provided by operating activities described above, and the decrease in capital expenditures. The decrease in capital expenditures resulted from lower set-top receiver costs for set-top receivers capitalized under the DIRECTV U.S. lease program and lower capital expenditures for satellite and broadcast facilities and equipment to support HD programming partially offset by increased capital expenditures in Latin America.

        Free cash flow decreased in 2007 compared to 2006 as the increase in net cash provided by operating activities discussed above was more than offset by an increase in capital expenditures for leased set-top receivers. Capital expenditures for leased set-top receivers increased as a result of an increase in the amount of set-top receivers capitalized in 2007 under the DIRECTV U.S. lease program implemented in March 2006.

        During 2009, we expect continued free cash flow growth primarily as a result of the anticipated increase in operating profit before depreciation and amortization.

Debt

        At December 31, 2008, we had $5,833 million in total outstanding borrowings, bearing a weighted average interest rate of 5.7%. Our outstanding borrowings primarily consist of notes payable and amounts borrowed under a senior secured credit facility of DIRECTV U.S. as more fully described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Part II of this Annual Report, which we incorporate herein by reference.

        Our notes payable and senior secured credit facility and other borrowings mature as follows: $108 million in 2009; $308 million in 2010; $108 million in 2011; $20 million in 2012; $2,796 million in 2013; and $2,500 million thereafter. However, these amounts do not reflect potential prepayments that may be required under DIRECTV U.S.' senior secured credit facility, which could result from a computation that we are required to make each year end under the credit agreement. We were not required to make a prepayment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

        Covenants and Restrictions.    The senior secured credit facility requires DIRECTV U.S. to comply with certain financial covenants. The senior notes and the senior secured credit facility also include covenants that restrict DIRECTV U.S.' ability to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) incur liens, (iii) pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (v) merge or consolidate with another entity, (vi) sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, and (vii) make

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


voluntary prepayments of certain debt, in each case subject to exceptions as provided in the credit agreement and senior notes indentures. Should DIRECTV U.S. fail to comply with these covenants, all or a portion of its borrowings under the senior notes and senior secured credit facility could become immediately payable and its revolving credit facility could be terminated. At December 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S. was in compliance with all such covenants and we expect to continue to be in compliance with all covenants in 2009.

        The senior notes and senior secured credit facility also provide that the borrowings may be required to be prepaid if certain change-in-control events occur. In September 2008, Liberty Media became the majority owner of our outstanding common stock. There was no ratings decline for the senior notes associated with that event, and DIRECTV U.S. was not required either to offer to redeem the senior notes pursuant to their respective indentures or to prepay any of the borrowings under the senior secured credit facility.

Contingencies

        Also, as discussed in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, Globo has the right to exchange Sky Brazil shares for cash or our common shares. If Globo exercises this right, we have the option to elect to pay the consideration in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of both.

        In addition, we have approximately $97 million of cash on deposit at our Venezuelan subsidiary that is subject to exchange controls that limit our ability to transfer the cash outside of Venezuela. Venezuelan deposits are denominated in bolivars and translated at the official exchange rate. We are currently required to obtain Venezuelan government approval to exchange Venezuelan bolivars into U.S. dollars at the official rate (Bf 2,150). The approval process has been delayed in recent periods and may be delayed further in the future. If so, our Venezuelan subsidiary may be required to rely on a legal parallel exchange process to settle U.S. dollar obligations or to repatriate cash. If the entire Venezuelan cash balance at December 31, 2008 had been exchanged to U.S. dollars based on the parallel market rates, we would have recorded a charge to operating profit, and a reduction in our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $60 million. In 2008, we recognized a charge to operating profit of approximately $29 million in connection with the exchange of Venezuelan currency to U.S. dollars.

        Several factors may affect our ability to fund our operations and commitments that we discuss in "Contractual Obligations", "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements" and "Contingencies" below. In addition, our future cash flows may be reduced if we experience, among other things, significantly higher subscriber additions than planned, increased subscriber churn or upgrade and retention costs, higher than planned capital expenditures for satellites and broadcast equipment, satellite anomalies or signal theft or if we are required to make a prepayment on our term loans under DIRECTV U.S.' senior secured credit facility. Additionally, DIRECTV U.S.' ability to borrow under the senior secured credit facility is contingent upon DIRECTV U.S. meeting financial and other covenants associated with its facility as more fully described above.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

        The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008, including the future periods in which payments are expected. Additional details regarding these obligations are

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


provided in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 referenced in the table.

 
 
Payments Due By Period
 
Contractual Obligations  
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
More than
5 years
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Long-term debt obligations (Note 8) (a)

  $ 7,900   $ 440   $ 1,069   $ 3,373   $ 3,018  

Purchase obligations (Note 19) (b)

    3,601     1,308     1,934     336     23  

Operating lease obligations (Note 19) (c)

    291     51     97     71     72  

Capital lease obligations (Note 10)

    977     83     157     151     586  

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under GAAP (Note 19) (d) (e)

    229     91     138          
                       

Total

  $ 12,998   $ 1,973   $ 3,395   $ 3,931   $ 3,699  
                       

(a)
Long-term debt obligations include interest calculated based on the rates in effect at December 31, 2008, however, the obligations do not reflect potential prepayments that may be required under DIRECTV U.S.' senior secured credit facility, if any, or permitted under its indentures.

(b)
Purchase obligations consist of broadcast programming commitments, satellite construction and launch contracts and service contract commitments. Broadcast programming commitments include guaranteed minimum contractual commitments that are typically based on a minimum number of required subscribers subscribing to the related programming. Actual payments may exceed the minimum payment requirements if the actual number of subscribers subscribing to the related programming exceeds the minimum amounts. Service contract commitments include minimum commitments for the purchase of services that have been outsourced to third parties, such as billing services, telemetry, tracking and control services and broadcast center services. In most cases, actual payments, which are typically based on volume, usually exceed these minimum amounts.

(c)
Certain of the operating leases contain escalation clauses and renewal or purchase options, which we do not consider in the amounts disclosed.

(d)
Other long-term liabilities consist of amounts DIRECTV U.S. owes to the National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative, or NRTC, for the purchase of distribution rights and to the NRTC members that elected the long-term payment option resulting from the NRTC acquisition transactions in 2004, including interest, and satellite contracts.

(e)
Payments due by period for other long-term liabilities reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under GAAP do not include payments that could be made related to our net unrecognized tax benefits liability, which amounted to $207 million as of December 31, 2008. The timing and amount of any future payments is not reasonably estimable, as such payments are dependent on the completion and resolution of examinations with tax authorities. We do not expect a significant payment related to these obligations within the next twelve months.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

        As of December 31, 2008, we were contingently liable under standby letters of credit and bonds in the aggregate amount of $33 million primarily related to insurance deductibles and foreign tax refunds.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

CONTINGENCIES

        For a discussion of "Contingencies", see Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, which we incorporate herein by reference.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        For a discussion of "Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions," see Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, which we incorporate herein by reference.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

        The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect amounts reported. Management bases its estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported for future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates. The following represents what we believe are the critical accounting policies that may involve a higher degree of estimation, judgment and complexity. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, including those discussed below, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

        Multi-Year Programming Contracts for Live Sporting Events.    We charge the cost of multi-year programming contracts for live sporting events with minimum guarantee payments, such as DIRECTV U.S.' agreement with the NFL, to expense based on the ratio of each period's contract revenues to the estimated total contract revenues to be earned over the contract period. Management evaluates estimated total contract revenues at least annually. Estimates of forecasted revenues rely on assumptions regarding the number of subscribers to a given sporting events package and the estimated package price throughout the contract. While we base our estimates on past experience and other relevant factors, actual results could differ from our estimates. If actual results were to significantly vary from forecasted amounts, the profit recorded on such contracts in a future period could vary from current rates and the resulting change in profits recorded could be material to our consolidated results of operations.

        Income Taxes.    We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining provisions for income taxes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, tax benefits and deductions, and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes.

        We assess the recoverability of deferred tax assets at each reporting date and where applicable, record a valuation allowance to reduce the total deferred tax asset to an amount that will, more-likely-than-not, be realized in the future. Our assessment includes an analysis of whether deferred tax assets will be realized in the ordinary course of operations based on the available positive and negative evidence, including the scheduling of deferred tax liabilities and forecasted income from operating activities. The underlying assumptions we use in forecasting future taxable income require significant judgment. In the event that actual income from operating activities differs from forecasted amounts, or if we change our estimates of forecasted income from operating activities, we could record additional charges in order to adjust the carrying value of deferred tax assets to their realizable amount. Such charges could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

        In addition, the recognition of a tax benefit for tax positions involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We provide for taxes for uncertain tax positions where assessments have not been received in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB No. 109," or FIN 48. We believe such tax reserves are adequate in relation to the potential for additional assessments. Once established, we adjust these amounts only when more information is available or when an event occurs necessitating a change to the reserves. Future events such as changes in the facts or law, judicial decisions regarding the application of existing law or a favorable audit outcome will result in changes to the amounts provided.

        Contingent Matters.    Determining when, or if, an accrual should be recorded for a contingent matter, including but not limited to legal and tax issues, and the amount of such accrual, if any, requires a significant amount of management judgment and estimation. We develop our judgments and estimates in consultation with outside counsel based on an analysis of potential outcomes. Due to the uncertainty of determining the likelihood of a future event occurring and the potential financial statement impact of such an event, it is possible that upon further development or resolution of a contingent matter, we could record a charge in a future period that would be material to our consolidated financial statements.

        Depreciable Lives of Leased Set-Top Receivers.    We currently lease most set-top receivers provided to new and existing subscribers and therefore capitalize the cost of those set-top receivers. We depreciate capitalized set-top receivers at DIRECTV U.S. over a three year estimated useful life, which is based on, among other things, management's judgment of the risk of technological obsolescence. Changes in the estimated useful lives of set-top receivers capitalized could result in significant changes to the amounts recorded as depreciation expense. Based on the book value of the DIRECTV U.S. set-top receivers capitalized as of December 31, 2008, if we extended the depreciable life of the set-top receivers by one half of a year, it would result in an approximately $250 million reduction in annual depreciation expense.

        Valuation of Long-Lived Assets.    We evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. We consider the carrying value of a long-lived asset impaired when the anticipated undiscounted future cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, we recognize a loss based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. We determine fair value primarily using the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset under review, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved, and other valuation techniques. We determine losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of in a similar manner, except that we reduce the fair value for the cost of disposal. Changes in estimates of future cash flows could result in a write-down of the asset in a future period.

        Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives.    We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives annually in the fourth quarter or more frequently when events and circumstances change that would more likely than not result in an impairment loss. We completed our annual impairment testing during the fourth quarter of 2008, and determined that there was no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives.

        The goodwill evaluation requires the estimation of the fair value of reporting units where we record goodwill. We determine fair values primarily using estimated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved, when appropriate. Estimation of future cash flows requires significant judgment about future operating results, and can vary significantly from one evaluation to

62



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


the next. Risk adjusted discount rates are not fixed and are subject to change over time. As a result, changes in estimated future cash flows and/or changes in discount rates could result in a write-down of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives in a future period which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        For a discussion of accounting changes and new accounting pronouncements see Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, which we incorporate herein by reference.

SECURITY RATINGS

        Debt ratings by the various rating agencies reflect each agency's opinion of the ability of issuers to repay debt obligations as they come due and expected loss given a default. Ratings in the Baa range for Moody's Investors Service and the BBB range for Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, or S&P, generally indicate adequate current protection of interest payments and principal security, with certain protective elements lacking. Ratings in the Ba range for Moody's and the BB range for S&P, generally indicate moderate protection of interest and principal payments, potentially outweighed by exposure to uncertainties or adverse conditions. In general, lower ratings result in higher borrowing costs. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization.

        Currently, The DIRECTV Group has the following security rating:

 
 
Long-term
Corporate Rating
 
Outlook

Standard & Poor's

  BB   Stable

        Currently, DIRECTV U.S. has the following security ratings:

 
 
Senior Secured
 
Senior Unsecured
 
Corporate
 
Outlook

Standard & Poor's

  BBB-   BB   BB   Stable

Moody's

  Baa3   Ba3   Ba2   Stable

***

63



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        The following discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the sensitivity analyses referred to below include forward-looking statements of market risk which assume for analytical purposes that certain adverse market conditions may occur. Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions because the amounts noted below are the result of analyses used for the purpose of assessing possible risks and the mitigation thereof. Accordingly, you should not consider the forward-looking statements as our projections of future events or losses.

General

        Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and changes in the market value of our equity investments. We manage our exposure to these market risks through internally established policies and procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. We enter into derivative instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet our risk management objectives, and do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Risk

        We generally conduct our business in U.S. dollars with some business conducted in a variety of foreign currencies and therefore we are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our objective in managing our exposure to foreign currency changes is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Accordingly, we may enter into foreign exchange contracts to mitigate risks associated with foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities, commitments and anticipated foreign currency transactions. The gains and losses on derivative foreign exchange contracts offset changes in value of the related exposures. As of December 31, 2008, we had no significant foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding. The impact of a hypothetical 10% adverse change in exchange rates on the fair values of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities would be a loss of $42 million, net of taxes, at December 31, 2008.

Interest Rate Risk

        We are subject to fluctuating interest rates, which may adversely impact our consolidated results of operations and cash flows. We had outstanding debt of $5,831 million at December 31, 2008, excluding the unamortized bond premium, which consisted of DIRECTV U.S.' fixed rate borrowings of $3,410 million and variable rate borrowings of $2,421 million. As of December 31, 2008, a hypothetical one percentage point increase in interest rates related to our outstanding variable rate debt would have increased our annual interest expense by approximately $24 million.

***

64



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The DIRECTV Group, Inc.
El Segundo, California

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

        As discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109; effective December 31, 2007, the Company adopted the measurement date provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

   

Los Angeles, California
February 26, 2009

65



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Revenues

  $ 19,693   $ 17,246   $ 14,755  

Operating costs and expenses

                   
   

Costs of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense

                   
       

Broadcast programming and other

    8,298     7,346     6,201  
       

Subscriber service expenses

    1,290     1,240     1,111  
       

Broadcast operations expenses

    360     323     286  
   

Selling, general and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense

                   
       

Subscriber acquisition costs

    2,429     2,096     1,945  
       

Upgrade and retention costs

    1,058     976     870  
       

General and administrative expenses

    1,243     1,095     1,069  
       

Gain from disposition of businesses

            (118 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,320     1,684     1,034  
               
           

Total operating costs and expenses

    16,998     14,760     12,398  
               

Operating profit

    2,695     2,486     2,357  

Interest income

    81     111     146  

Interest expense

    (360 )   (235 )   (246 )

Other, net

    55     26     42  
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

    2,471     2,388     2,299  

Income tax expense

    (864 )   (943 )   (866 )

Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries

    (92 )   (11 )   (13 )
               

Income from continuing operations

    1,515     1,434     1,420  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    6     17      
               

Net income

  $ 1,521   $ 1,451   $ 1,420  
               

Basic earnings per common share:

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.36   $ 1.20   $ 1.13  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    0.01     0.01      
               

Net income

  $ 1.37   $ 1.21   $ 1.13  
               

Diluted earnings per common share:

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.36   $ 1.20   $ 1.12  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    0.01     0.01      
               

Net income

  $ 1.37   $ 1.21   $ 1.12  
               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions):

                   
 

Basic

    1,110     1,195     1,262  
 

Diluted

    1,114     1,202     1,270  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

66



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Share Data)
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets

             
   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 2,005   $ 1,083  
   

Accounts receivable, net

    1,423     1,535  
   

Inventories

    192     193  
   

Deferred income taxes

    68     90  
   

Prepaid expenses and other

    356     245  
           
       

Total current assets

    4,044     3,146  

Satellites, net

    2,476     2,026  

Property and equipment, net

    4,171     3,807  

Goodwill

    3,753     3,669  

Intangible assets, net

    1,172     1,577  

Investments and other assets

    923     838  
           
       

Total assets

  $ 16,539   $ 15,063  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current liabilities

             
   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 3,115   $ 3,032  
   

Unearned subscriber revenues and deferred credits

    362     354  
   

Current portion of long-term debt

    108     48  
           
       

Total current liabilities

    3,585     3,434  

Long-term debt

    5,725     3,347  

Deferred income taxes

    524     567  

Other liabilities and deferred credits

    1,749     1,402  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Minority interests redeemable at fair value of $325 million as of December 31, 2008

    103     11  

Stockholders' equity

             
   

Common stock and additional paid-in capital—$0.01 par value, 3,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,024,182,043 shares and 1,148,268,203 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

    8,540     9,318  
   

Accumulated deficit

    (3,559 )   (2,995 )
   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (128 )   (21 )
           
       

Total stockholders' equity

    4,853     6,302  
           
       

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 16,539   $ 15,063  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

67



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
 
Common
Shares
 
Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
net of taxes
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Comprehensive
Income,
net of taxes
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Share Data)
 

Balance at January 1, 2006

    1,391,031,989   $ 10,956   $ (3,002 ) $ (14 ) $ 7,940        

Net income

                1,420           1,420   $ 1,420  

Stock repurchased and retired

    (184,115,524 )   (1,452 )   (1,525 )         (2,977 )      

Stock options exercised and restricted stock units vested and distributed

    19,573,728     257                 257        

Share-based compensation expense

          39                 39        

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

          42                 42        

Other

          (6 )               (6 )      

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax

                      24     24     24  

Adjustment to initially record funded status of defined benefit plans upon adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

                      (46 )   (46 )      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                      2     2     2  

Unrealized losses on securities, net of tax

                      (14 )   (14 )   (14 )
                                     

Comprehensive income

                                $ 1,432  
                           

Balance at December 31, 2006

    1,226,490,193     9,836     (3,107 )   (48 )   6,681        

Net Income

                1,451           1,451   $ 1,451  

Stock repurchased and retired

    (86,173,710 )   (692 )   (1,333 )         (2,025 )      

Stock options exercised and restricted stock units vested and distributed

    7,951,720     118                 118        

Share-based compensation expense

          49                 49        

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

          18                 18        

Other

          (11 )               (11 )      

Adjustment to initially record cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48, net of tax

                (5 )         (5 )      

Adjustment to record adoption of measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

                (1 )         (1 )      

Amortization of amounts resulting from changes in defined benefit plan experience and actuarial assumptions, net of tax

                      16     16     16  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                      (1 )   (1 )   (1 )

Unrealized gains on securities, net of tax

                      12     12     12  
                                     

Comprehensive income

                                $ 1,478  
                           

Balance at December 31, 2007

    1,148,268,203     9,318     (2,995 )   (21 )   6,302        

Net Income

                1,521           1,521   $ 1,521  

Stock repurchased and retired

    (131,476,804 )   (1,089 )   (2,085 )         (3,174 )      

Stock options exercised and restricted stock units vested and distributed

    7,390,644     105                 105        

Share-based compensation expense

          51                 51        

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

          15                 15        

Capital contribution

          160                 160        

Other

          (20 )               (20 )      

Amortization of amounts resulting from changes in defined benefit plan experience and actuarial assumptions, net of tax

                      (87 )   (87 )   (87 )

Unrealized losses on securities, net of tax

                      (20 )   (20 )   (20 )
                                     

Comprehensive income

                                $ 1,414  
                           

Balance at December 31, 2008

    1,024,182,043   $ 8,540   $ (3,559 ) $ (128 ) $ 4,853        
                             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

68



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

                   
 

Net income

  $ 1,521   $ 1,451   $ 1,420  
 

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    (6 )   (17 )    
               
 

Income from continuing operations

    1,515     1,434     1,420  
 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

                   
   

Depreciation and amortization

    2,320     1,684     1,034  
   

Amortization of deferred revenues and deferred credits

    (104 )   (98 )   (41 )
   

Gain from disposition of businesses

            (118 )
   

Dividends received

    35          
   

Deferred income taxes

    107     439     765  
   

Other

    119     45     23  
   

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

                   
     

Accounts and notes receivable

    95     (166 )   (283 )
     

Inventories

    18     (45 )   139  
     

Prepaid expenses and other

    (96 )   46     (12 )
     

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    (23 )   255     158  
     

Unearned subscriber revenues and deferred credits

    8     72     2  
     

Other, net

    (84 )   (21 )   75  
               
       

Net cash provided by operating activities

    3,910     3,645     3,162  
               

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

                   
 

Cash paid for property and equipment

    (2,101 )   (2,523 )   (1,754 )
 

Cash paid for satellites

    (128 )   (169 )   (222 )
 

Investment in companies, net of cash acquired

    (204 )   (348 )   (389 )
 

Purchase of short-term investments

        (588 )   (2,517 )
 

Sale of short-term investments

        748     3,029  
 

Proceeds from sale of investments

            182  
 

Proceeds from collection of notes receivable

            142  
 

Other, net

    45     58     (7 )
               
       

Net cash used in investing activities

    (2,388 )   (2,822 )   (1,536 )
               

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

                   
 

Cash proceeds from debt issuance

    2,490          
 

Debt issuance costs

    (19 )        
 

Repayment of long-term debt

    (53 )   (220 )   (8 )
 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

        2     (2 )
 

Repayment of other long-term obligations

    (117 )   (121 )   (100 )
 

Common shares repurchased and retired

    (3,174 )   (2,025 )   (2,977 )
 

Capital contribution

    160          
 

Stock options exercised

    105     118     257  
 

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

    8     7     2  
               
       

Net cash used in financing activities

    (600 )   (2,239 )   (2,828 )
               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    922     (1,416 )   (1,202 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

    1,083     2,499     3,701  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

  $ 2,005   $ 1,083   $ 2,499  
               

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

                   
 

Cash paid for interest

  $ 334   $ 230   $ 243  
 

Cash paid for income taxes

    706     408     30  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

69



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Description of Business

        The DIRECTV Group, Inc., which we sometimes refer to as the company, we, or us, is a leading provider of digital television entertainment in the United States and Latin America. Our two business segments, DIRECTV U.S. and DIRECTV Latin America, which are differentiated by their geographic location, are engaged in acquiring, promoting, selling and/or distributing digital entertainment programming via satellite to residential and commercial subscribers.

    DIRECTV U.S.  DIRECTV Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, which we refer to as DIRECTV U.S., is the largest provider of direct-to-home, or DTH, digital television services and the second largest provider in the multi-channel video programming distribution, or MVPD, industry in the United States.

    DIRECTV Latin America.  DIRECTV Latin America, or DTVLA, is a leading provider of DTH digital television services throughout Latin America. DTVLA is comprised of: PanAmericana, which provides services in Venezuela, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Puerto Rico and certain other countries in the region through our wholly-owned subsidiary, DIRECTV Latin America, LLC, or DLA LLC; our 74% owned subsidiary Sky Brasil Servicos Ltda., which we refer to as Sky Brazil; and our 41% equity method investment in Innova, S. de R.L. de C.V., or Sky Mexico.

Note 2: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

        We present our accompanying financial statements on a consolidated basis and include our accounts and those of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries that we control through equity ownership or for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. We allocate earnings and losses to minority interests only to the extent of a minority investor's investment in a subsidiary.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

        We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported herein. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, our actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

        We recognize subscription and pay-per-view revenues when programming is broadcast to subscribers. We recognize subscriber fees for multiple set-top receivers, our published programming guide, warranty services and equipment rental as revenue, as earned. We recognize advertising revenues when the related services are performed. We defer programming payments received from subscribers in advance of the broadcast as "Unearned subscriber revenues and deferred credits" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until earned.

Broadcast Programming and Other

        We recognize the costs of television programming distribution rights when we distribute the related programming. We recognize the costs of television programming rights to distribute live sporting events

70



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


for a season or tournament to expense using the straight-line method over the course of the season or tournament. However, we recognize the costs for live sporting events with multi-year contracts and minimum guarantee payments based on the ratio of each period's revenues to the estimated total contract revenues to be earned over the contract period. We evaluate estimated total contract revenues at least annually.

        We defer advance payments in the form of cash and equity instruments from programming content providers for carriage of their signal and recognize them as a reduction of "Broadcast programming and other" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the related contract term. We record equity instruments at fair value based on quoted market prices or values determined by management. Through the end of 2006, we also recorded the amortization of a provision for above-market programming contracts that we recorded in connection with the 1999 acquisition of certain premium subscription programming contracts from United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc. as a reduction of programming costs.

Subscriber Acquisition Costs

        Subscriber acquisition costs consist of costs we incur to acquire new subscribers. We include the cost of set-top receivers and other equipment, commissions we pay to national retailers, independent satellite television retailers, dealers, telephone communication companies and the cost of installation, advertising, marketing and customer call center expenses associated with the acquisition of new subscribers in subscriber acquisition costs. We expense these costs as incurred, or when subscribers activate the DIRECTV® service, as appropriate, except for the cost of set-top receivers leased to new subscribers which we capitalize in "Property and equipment, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Although paid in advance, the retailer or dealer earns substantially all commissions paid for customer acquisitions over 12 months from the date of subscriber activation. Should the subscriber cancel our service during the 12 month service period, we are reimbursed for the unearned portion of the commission by the retailer or dealer and record a decrease to subscriber acquisition costs. DIRECTV U.S. implemented a lease program on March 1, 2006, after which most set-top receivers provided to new subscribers are capitalized. We include the amount of our set-top receivers capitalized each period for subscriber acquisition activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under the caption "Cash paid for property and equipment." See Note 4 below for additional information.

Upgrade and Retention Costs

        Upgrade and retention costs consist primarily of costs we incur for loyalty programs offered to existing subscribers. The costs for loyalty programs include the costs of installing or providing hardware under our movers program (for subscribers relocating to a new residence), multiple set-top receiver offers, digital video recorder, or DVR, high-definition, or HD, local channel upgrade programs and other similar initiatives, and third party commissions we incur for the sale of additional set-top receivers to existing subscribers. We expense these costs as incurred, except for the cost of set-top receivers leased to existing subscribers which we capitalize in "Property and equipment, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. DIRECTV U.S. implemented a lease program on March 1, 2006, after which most set-top receivers provided to existing subscribers under upgrade and retention programs are capitalized. We include the amount of our set-top receivers capitalized each period for upgrade and retention activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under the caption "Cash paid for property and equipment." See Note 4 below for additional information.

71



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments we purchase with original maturities of three months or less.

Inventories

        We state inventories at the lower of average cost or market. Inventories consist of finished goods for DIRECTV System equipment and DIRECTV System access cards.

Property and Equipment, Satellites and Depreciation

        We carry property and equipment, and satellites at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The amounts we capitalize for satellites currently being constructed and those that have been successfully launched include the costs of construction, launch, launch insurance, incentive obligations and related capitalized interest. We generally compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We amortize leasehold improvements over the lesser of the life of the asset or term of the lease.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are carried at historical cost and are subject to write-down, as needed, based upon an impairment analysis that we must perform at least annually, or sooner if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not result in an impairment loss. We perform our annual impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of each year. If an impairment loss results from the annual impairment test, we would record the loss as a pre-tax charge to operating income.

        We amortize other intangible assets using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from 5 to 20 years.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

        We evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. We consider the carrying value of a long-lived asset impaired when the anticipated undiscounted future cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, we would recognize a loss based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. We determine fair value primarily using estimated future cash flows associated with the asset under review, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved, or other valuation techniques. We determine losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of in a similar manner, except that we reduce the fair value for the cost of disposal.

Foreign Currency

        The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for most of our foreign operations. We recognize gains and losses resulting from remeasurement of these operations' foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and transactions into the U.S. dollar in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        We also have foreign operations where the local currency is their functional currency. Accordingly, these foreign entities translate assets and liabilities from their local currencies to U.S. dollars using year end exchange rates while income and expense accounts are translated at the average rates in effect

72



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


during the year. We record the resulting translation adjustment as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which we refer to as OCI, a separate component of stockholders' equity.

Investments and Financial Instruments

        We maintain investments in equity securities of unaffiliated companies. We carry non-marketable equity securities at cost. We consider marketable equity securities available-for-sale and they are carried at current fair value based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains or losses (excluding other-than-temporary losses), net of taxes, reported as part of OCI. We continually review our investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is "other-than-temporary." We consider, among other factors: the magnitude and duration of the decline; the financial health and business outlook of the investee, including industry and sector performance, changes in technology, and operational and financing cash flow factors; and our intent and ability to hold the investment. If we judge the decline in fair value to be other-than-temporary, we write-down the cost basis of the security to fair value and recognize the amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as part of "Other, net" and record it as a reclassification adjustment from OCI.

        We account for investments in which we own at least 20% of the voting securities or have significant influence under the equity method of accounting. We record equity method investments at cost and adjust for the appropriate share of the net earnings or losses of the investee. We record investee losses up to the amount of the investment plus advances and loans made to the investee, and financial guarantees made on behalf of the investee.

        The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments and other assets, accounts payable, and amounts included in accrued liabilities and other meeting the definition of a financial instrument approximated their fair values at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Debt Issuance Costs

        We defer costs we incur to issue debt and amortize these costs to interest expense using the straight-line method over the term of the respective obligation.

Share-Based Payment

        We grant restricted stock units and common stock options to our employees and directors.

        We record compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock-based awards at the date approved on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of up to three years, reduced for estimated forfeitures and adjusted for anticipated payout percentages related to the achievement of performance targets.

Income Taxes

        We determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect the differences to reverse. We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax provisions, assessing the likelihood of recovering our deferred tax assets, and evaluating tax positions.

        With the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109," or FIN 48, on January 1, 2007, we now recognize a benefit in "Income tax expense" in the Consolidated

73



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


Statements of Operations for uncertain tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination, measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits represent tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns, for which the benefit has not yet been recognized in "Income tax expense" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations due to the uncertainty of whether such benefits will be ultimately realized. We recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Income tax expense" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in "Income tax expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations at such time that the benefit is effectively settled.

Advertising Costs

        We expense advertising costs primarily in "Subscriber acquisition costs" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as incurred. Advertising expenses, net of payments received from programming content providers for marketing support, were $301 million in 2008, $261 million in 2007, and $233 million in 2006.

Market Concentrations and Credit Risk

        We sell programming services and extend credit, in amounts generally not exceeding $200 each, to a large number of individual residential subscribers throughout the United States and most of Latin America. As applicable, we maintain allowances for anticipated losses.

Accounting Changes

        On January 1, 2008 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." SFAS No. 159 permits, but does not require, companies to report at fair value the majority of recognized financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments. Under this standard, unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Our adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements, as we have not elected to report subject instruments at fair value.

        On January 1, 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements of assets and liabilities to include disclosure about inputs used in the determination of fair value using the following three categories:

        Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

        Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

        Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

        SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements previously issued by the FASB that require or permit fair value measurements. Our adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.

        On January 1, 2008 we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 06-1, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Service Provider to a Manufacturer or Reseller of Equipment Necessary

74



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


for an End-Customer to Receive Service from the Service Provider." EITF No. 06-1 provides guidance to service providers regarding the proper reporting of consideration given to manufacturers or resellers of equipment necessary for an end-customer to receive its services. Depending on the circumstances, such consideration is reported as either an expense or a reduction of revenues. Our adoption of EITF No. 06-1 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.

        We adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the cumulative effect of which resulted in a $5 million increase to "Accumulated deficit" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of the date of adoption, our unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest totaled $204 million, including $166 million of tax positions the recognition of which would affect the annual effective income tax rate. As of the date of adoption, we have accrued $45 million in interest and penalties as part of our liability for unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 9 below for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.

        On December 31, 2007, we adopted the measurement date provision of SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)." This provision requires the measurement of plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of our fiscal year end and accordingly resulted in a change in our measurement date, which was previously November 30. As a result of the adoption of this provision, we recorded an adjustment of $1 million to recognize net periodic benefit cost for the one month difference to "Accumulated deficit" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007.

        On December 31, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158 that require us to recognize the funded status of our defined benefit postretirement plans in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and require that we recognize changes in the funded status of our defined benefit postretirement plans as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, in stockholders' equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, in the year in which changes occur. The adoption of the provisions to recognize the funded status of our benefit plans resulted in a $46 million decrease in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" in our Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income as of December 31, 2006.

New Accounting Standards

        At the March 12, 2008 EITF meeting, the SEC Observer announced revisions to Topic D-98 "Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities", which provides SEC registrants guidance on the financial statement classification and measurement of equity securities that are subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer. The revised Topic D-98 requires that redeemable minority interests, such as Globo Comunicacoes e Participacoes S.A.'s, or Globo's, redeemable interest described in Note 19 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements that are redeemable at the option of the holder should be recorded outside of permanent equity at fair value, and the redeemable minority interests should be adjusted to their fair value at each balance sheet date. Adjustments to the carrying amount of a noncontrolling interest from the application of Topic D-98 are recorded to retained earnings (or additional paid-in-capital in the absence of retained earnings). We will apply this guidance in our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning January 1, 2009, which will result in us recording the fair value of our redeemable minority interest as of January 1, 2009 with a corresponding adjustment to "Additional paid in capital" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Had we adopted this guidance as of December 31, 2008, we would have recorded a $222 million increase to "Minority interest" with a corresponding decrease to "Common stock and additional paid-in-capital" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

75



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment to ARB No. 51.", which establishes standards of accounting and reporting of noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries, currently known as minority interests, in consolidated financial statements, provides guidance on accounting for changes in the parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary and establishes standards of accounting of the deconsolidation of a subsidiary due to the loss of control. SFAS No. 160 requires an entity to present minority interests as a component of equity. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 requires an entity to present net income and consolidated comprehensive income attributable to the parent and the minority interest separately on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. SFAS No. 160 is required to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which must be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, as required, will only affect the presentation of the minority interest in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations." SFAS No. 141R will require the acquiring entity to record 100% of all assets and liabilities acquired, including goodwill and any non-controlling interest, generally at their fair values for all business combinations, whether partial, full or step acquisitions. Under SFAS No. 141R certain contingent assets and liabilities, as well as contingent consideration, will also be required to be recognized at fair value on the date of acquisition and acquisition related transaction and restructuring costs will be expensed. Additionally, SFAS No. 141R requires disclosures about the nature and financial effect of the business combination and also changes the accounting for certain income tax assets recorded in purchase accounting. The adoption of SFAS No. 141R as required, on January 1, 2009, will change the way we account for adjustments to deferred tax asset valuation allowances recorded in purchase accounting for prior business combinations and will change the accounting for all business combinations consummated after January 1, 2009.

Note 3: Accounts Receivable, Net

        The following table sets forth the amounts recorded for "Accounts receivable, net" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Subscriber

  $ 918   $ 925  

Trade and other

    555     666  
           

Subtotal

    1,473     1,591  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

    (50 )   (56 )
           
 

Accounts receivable, net

  $ 1,423   $ 1,535  
           

76



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Note 4: Satellites, Net and Property and Equipment, Net

        The following table sets forth the amounts recorded for "Satellites, net" and "Property and equipment, net" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31:

 
 
Estimated Useful Lives (years)
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Satellites

    10-16   $ 2,956   $ 2,163  

Satellites under construction

        292     474  
                 

Total

          3,248     2,637  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

          (772 )   (611 )
                 
 

Satellites, net

        $ 2,476   $ 2,026  
                 

Land and improvements

    9-30   $ 37   $ 34  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

    2-40     342     301  

Machinery and equipment

    3-23     3,211     2,821  

Subscriber leased set-top receivers

    3-7     4,853     3,731  

Construction in-progress

        271     365  
                 

Total

          8,714     7,252  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

          (4,543 )   (3,445 )
                 
 

Property and equipment, net

        $ 4,171   $ 3,807  
                 

        We capitalized interest costs of $18 million in 2008, $51 million in 2007, and $55 million in 2006 as part of the cost of our property and satellites under construction. Depreciation expense was $1,907 million in 2008, $1,264 million in 2007, and $664 million in 2006.

        On March 1, 2006, DIRECTV U.S. introduced a new set-top receiver lease program. Prior to March 1, 2006, most set-top receivers provided to new and existing DIRECTV U.S. subscribers were immediately expensed upon activation as a subscriber acquisition or upgrade and retention cost in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subsequent to the introduction of the lease program, we lease most set-top receivers provided to new and existing subscribers, and therefore capitalize the set-top receivers in "Property and equipment, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We depreciate capitalized set-top receivers over a three year estimated useful life and include the amount of set-top receivers capitalized each period in "Cash paid for property and equipment" in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

        The following table sets forth the amount of DIRECTV U.S. set-top receivers we capitalized, and depreciation expense we recorded, under the lease program for each of the periods presented:

Capitalized subscriber leased equipment:  
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Subscriber leased equipment—subscriber acquisitions

  $ 599   $ 762   $ 599  

Subscriber leased equipment—upgrade and retention

    537     774     473  
               

Total subscriber leased equipment capitalized

  $ 1,136   $ 1,536   $ 1,072  
               

Depreciation expense—subscriber leased equipment

  $ 1,100   $ 645   $ 147  

77



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Note 5: Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amounts of "Goodwill" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets by segment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 
 
DIRECTV U.S.
 
DIRECTV
Latin America
 
Total
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Balance as of January 1, 2007

  $ 3,032   $ 483   $ 3,515  

Acquisition of Darlene interest in DLA LLC

        187     187  

Sky Brazil purchase price allocation

        (31 )   (31 )

Other

        (2 )   (2 )
               

Balance as of December 31, 2007

    3,032     637     3,669  

Acquisition related to home service provider business

    157         157  

Sky Brazil deferred income tax valuation allowance

        (73 )   (73 )
               

Balance as of December 31, 2008

  $ 3,189   $ 564   $ 3,753  
               

        The following table sets forth the components for "Intangible assets, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at:

 
   
 
December 31, 2008
 
December 31, 2007
 
 
 
Estimated
Useful Lives
(years)
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amount
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amount
 
 
   
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Orbital slots

    Indefinite   $ 432         $ 432   $ 432         $ 432  

72.5° WL Orbital license

    5     208   $ 171     37     208   $ 132     76  

Subscriber related

    5-10     1,697     1,255     442     1,697     942     755  

Dealer network

    15     130     79     51     130     71     59  

Trade name and other

    10-20     102     9     93     95     5     90  

Distribution rights

    7     334     217     117     334     169     165  
                                 

Total intangible assets

        $ 2,903   $ 1,731   $ 1,172   $ 2,896   $ 1,319   $ 1,577  
                                 

        Amortization expense of intangible assets was $412 million in 2008 and $419 million in 2007 and $369 million in 2006.

        Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets in each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows: $350 million in 2009; $152 million in 2010; $97 million in 2011; $55 million in 2012; $17 million in 2013 and $69 million thereafter.

        We performed our annual impairment tests for goodwill and orbital slots in the fourth quarters of 2008, 2007, and 2006. The estimated fair values for each reporting unit and the orbital slots exceeded our carrying values, and accordingly, no impairment losses were recorded during 2008, 2007, or 2006.

Note 6: Investments

Equity Method Investments

        We have investments in companies that we account for under the equity method of accounting totaling $667 million as of December 31, 2008 and $551 million as of December 31, 2007.

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        We paid cash of $96 million in 2008, $13 million in 2007 and $381 million in 2006 to acquire interests in companies we account for under the equity method of accounting. As discussed in Note 17, we acquired a 41% interest in Sky Mexico in 2006. The book value of our investment in Sky Mexico was $537 million at December 31, 2008 and $505 million at December 31, 2007.

        The following table sets forth equity in earnings of our 41% interest in Sky Mexico for the periods presented:

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Equity in earnings of Sky Mexico

  $ 63   $ 41   $ 18  

        We received cash dividends of $35 million in 2008 from companies that we account for under the equity method.

        In January 2006, we completed the sale of our 50% interest in HNS LLC to SkyTerra Communications, Inc. and resolved a working capital adjustment from a prior transaction with SkyTerra in exchange for $110 million in cash, which resulted in our recording a gain of $14 million related to the sale, in addition to equity earnings of HNS LLC of $11 million in "Other, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other Investments

        We had investments in marketable equity securities of $23 million as of December 31, 2008 and $56 million as of December 31, 2007, which were stated at current fair value and classified as available-for-sale.

        Accumulated unrealized gains, net of taxes, included as part of accumulated other comprehensive income were $1 million in 2008, $21 million in 2007 and $9 million in 2006.

Note 7: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities; Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits

        The following represent significant components of "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Programming costs

  $ 1,640   $ 1,506  

Accounts payable

    433     447  

Property and income taxes

    161     154  

Payroll and employee benefits

    165     139  

Interest payable

    45     26  

Other

    671     760  
           
   

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 3,115   $ 3,032  
           

79



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The following represent significant components of "Other liabilities and deferred credits" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Obligations under capital leases

  $ 542   $ 43  

Other accrued taxes

    428     343  

Programming costs

    251     368  

Pension and other postretirement benefits

    179     75  

Deferred credits

    122     213  

Other

    227     360  
           
   

Total other liabilities and deferred credits

  $ 1,749   $ 1,402  
           

Note 8: Debt

        The following table sets forth our outstanding debt:

 
 
Interest Rates at
December 31, 2008
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
   
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

8.375% senior notes due in 2013

    8.375 % $ 910   $ 910  

6.375% senior notes due in 2015

    6.375 %   1,000     1,000  

7.625% senior notes due in 2016

    7.625 %   1,500      

Senior secured credit facility, net of unamortized discount of $9 million as of December 31, 2008

    3.165 %   2,421     1,483  

Unamortized bond premium

        2     2  
                 
 

Total debt

          5,833     3,395  

Less: Current portion of long-term debt

          (108 )   (48 )
                 
 

Long-term debt

        $ 5,725   $ 3,347  
                 

2008 Financing Transactions

        In May 2008, DIRECTV U.S. completed financing transactions that included the issuance of senior notes and an amendment to its existing senior secured credit facility as discussed below. We incurred $20 million of debt issuance costs in connection with these transactions.

        DIRECTV U.S. issued $1,500 million in senior notes due in 2016 in a private placement transaction. The eight-year notes bear interest at 7.625%. Principal on the senior notes is payable upon maturity, while interest is payable semi-annually commencing November 15, 2008. The senior notes have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by substantially all of DIRECTV U.S.' current and certain of its future domestic subsidiaries on a senior unsecured basis. On November 11, 2008, we completed an exchange offer in which holders of substantially all of the outstanding principal amount of the senior notes exchanged the original senior notes for registered notes with identical terms, except that the registered notes are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and do not bear the legends restricting their transfer.

80



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        DIRECTV U.S. also amended its senior secured credit facility to include a new $1,000 million Term Loan C, which was issued at a 1% discount, resulting in $990 million of proceeds. Initially, borrowings under Term Loan C bear interest at 5.25%, however the rate is variable based on changes in the London InterBank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. The interest rate may be increased or decreased under certain conditions. The Term Loan C has a final maturity of April 13, 2013, and we began making quarterly principal payments totaling 1% annually on September 30, 2008. The senior secured credit facility is secured by substantially all of DIRECTV U.S.' assets and the assets of its current and certain of its future domestic subsidiaries and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by substantially all of DIRECTV U.S.' current and certain of its future domestic subsidiaries.

        Notes Payable.    All of our senior notes were issued by DIRECTV U.S. and have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 8.375% senior notes, 6.375% senior notes and 7.625% senior notes are unsecured and have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by substantially all of DIRECTV U.S.' assets. Principal on the senior notes is payable upon maturity, while interest is payable semi-annually.

        The fair value of our 8.375% senior notes was approximately $904 million at December 31, 2008 and approximately $948 million at December 31, 2007. The fair value of our 6.375% senior notes was approximately $911 million at December 31, 2008 and approximately $962 million at December 31, 2007. The fair value of our 7.625% senior notes was approximately $1,451 million at December 31, 2008. We calculated the fair values based on quoted market prices of our senior notes, which is a Level 1 input under SFAS No. 157, on those dates.

        Credit Facility.    At December 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S.' senior secured credit facility consisted of a $463 million six-year Term Loan A, a $972 million eight-year Term Loan B, a $986 million five-year Term Loan C and a $500 million undrawn six-year revolving credit facility. The Term Loan A, Term Loan B and Term Loan C components of the senior secured credit facility currently bear interest at a rate equal to the London InterBank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 0.75%, 1.50% and 2.25%, respectively. In addition, we pay a commitment fee of 0.175% per year for the unused commitment under the revolving credit facility. The interest rate and commitment fee may be increased or decreased under certain conditions. The senior secured credit facility is secured by substantially all of DIRECTV U.S.' assets and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally by substantially all of DIRECTV U.S.' material domestic subsidiaries.

        Our notes payable and credit facility mature as follows: $108 million in 2009, $308 million in 2010, $108 million in 2011, $20 million in 2012, $2,796 million in 2013 and $2,500 million thereafter. These amounts do not reflect potential prepayments that may be required under our senior secured credit facility, which could result from a computation of excess cash flows that we may be required to make at each year end under the credit agreement. We were not required to make a prepayment for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, or 2006. The amount of interest accrued related to our outstanding debt was $45 million at December 31, 2008 and $26 million at December 31, 2007.

        Sky Brazil Bank Loan.    As a result of our acquisition of Sky Brazil, we assumed Sky Brazil's $210 million U.S. dollar denominated variable rate bank loan due in August 2007. In January 2007, we paid $210 million to the lending banks, who in turn assigned the loan to a wholly-owned subsidiary of The DIRECTV Group. As a result, this loan is no longer outstanding on a consolidated basis.

        Covenants and Restrictions.    The senior secured credit facility requires DIRECTV U.S. to comply with certain financial covenants. The senior notes and the senior secured credit facility also include covenants that restrict DIRECTV U.S.' ability to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness,

81



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


(ii) incur liens, (iii) pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (v) merge or consolidate with another entity, (vi) sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, and (vii) make voluntary prepayments of certain debt, in each case subject to exceptions as provided in the credit agreement and senior notes indentures. Should DIRECTV U.S. fail to comply with these covenants, all or a portion of its borrowings under the senior notes and senior secured credit facility could become immediately payable and its revolving credit facility could be terminated. At December 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S. was in compliance with all such covenants. The senior notes and senior secured credit facility also provide that the borrowings may be required to be prepaid if certain change-in-control events occur. In September 2008, Liberty Media became the majority owner of our outstanding common stock. There was no ratings decline for the senior notes associated with that event, and DIRECTV U.S. was not required either to offer to redeem any of the senior notes pursuant to their respective indentures or to prepay any of the borrowings under the senior secured credit facility.

        Restricted Cash.    Restricted cash of $15 million as of December 31, 2008 and $5 million as of December 31, 2007 was included as part of "Prepaid expenses and other" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts secure our letter of credit obligations. Restrictions on the cash will be removed as the letters of credit expire.

Note 9: Income Taxes

        We base our income tax expense or benefit on reported "Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests." Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes, as measured by applying currently enacted tax laws.

        Our income tax expense consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Current tax expense:

                   
 

U.S. federal

  $ (543 ) $ (450 ) $ (20 )
 

Foreign

    (128 )   (73 )   (16 )
 

State and local

    (72 )   (103 )   (32 )
               
   

Total

    (743 )   (626 )   (68 )
               

Deferred tax (expense) benefit:

                   
 

U.S. federal

    (210 )   (285 )   (704 )
 

Foreign

    97     5      
 

State and local

    (8 )   (37 )   (94 )
               
   

Total

    (121 )   (317 )   (798 )
               
   

Total income tax expense

  $ (864 ) $ (943 ) $ (866 )
               

82



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        "Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests" included the following components for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

U.S. income

  $ 1,981   $ 2,154   $ 2,162  

Foreign income

    490     234     137  
               
   

Total

  $ 2,471   $ 2,388   $ 2,299  
               

        Our income tax expense was different than the amount computed using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate for the reasons set forth in the following table for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Expected expense at U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

  $ (865 ) $ (836 ) $ (804 )

U.S. state and local income tax expense, net of federal benefit

    (73 )   (91 )   (82 )

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

    (18 )   (18 )    

Tax basis differences attributable to divestitures

            25  

Minority interests in partnership earnings

    26     4     5  

Foreign tax (expense) benefit, net of tax deduction

    27     (14 )   (9 )

Change in valuation allowance

    12     5     1  

Tax credits

    32     4      

Other

    (5 )   3     (2 )
               
   

Total income tax expense

  $ (864 ) $ (943 ) $ (866 )
               

        Temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
Deferred
Tax
Assets
 
Deferred
Tax
Liabilities
 
Deferred
Tax
Assets
 
Deferred
Tax
Liabilities
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Accruals and advances

  $ 278   $ 67   $ 300   $ 132  

Prepaid expenses

        29         40  

State taxes

    31         23      

Depreciation, amortization and asset impairment charges

        273         193  

Foreign net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

    643         715      

Programming contract liabilities

    162         188      

Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses

        59         106  

Tax basis differences in investments and affiliates

    84     705     58     682  

Other

    6     6     3     6  
                   

Subtotal

    1,204     1,139     1,287     1,159  

Valuation allowance

    (511 )       (605 )    
                   
   

Total deferred taxes

  $ 693   $ 1,139   $ 682   $ 1,159  
                   

        As of December 31, 2008, we had $10 million of long-term deferred tax assets, recorded in "Investments and other assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

83



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        We assessed the deferred tax assets for the respective periods for recoverability and, where applicable, we recorded a valuation allowance to reduce the total deferred tax assets to an amount that will, more likely than not, be realized in the future.

        The valuation allowance balances of $511 million at December 31, 2008 and $605 million at December 31, 2007, are primarily attributable to the unused foreign operating losses and unused capital losses, both of which are available for carry forward. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the decrease in the valuation allowance was primarily attributable to the realization of an $87 million deferred tax asset for Brazilian net operating loss carryforwards. The reversal of the valuation allowance was based on management's evaluation that it is more likely than not that Brazilian net operating loss carryforwards which have not been previously realized will be utilized as a result of the recent profitability of the Brazilian operations and its financial projections. $22 million of the valuation allowance reversal was attributable to the minority interest in the Brazilian operations and was reported as a reduction in the foreign income tax expense. Additionally, $65 million of the valuation allowance reversal was reported as a reduction to both future U.S. tax credits and goodwill that was recognized upon our acquisition of Sky Brazil.

        Although realization is not assured, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that our unreserved deferred tax assets will be realized in the ordinary course of operations based on available positive and negative evidence, including scheduling of deferred tax liabilities and projected income from operating activities. The underlying assumptions we use in forecasting future taxable income require significant judgment and take into account our recent performance.

        As of December 31, 2008, we have approximately $1.7 billion of foreign net operating losses that are primarily attributable to operations in Brazil with varying expiration dates, foreign tax credits of $45 million that expire between 2009 and 2017, and state research tax credits of approximately $40 million that can be carried forward indefinitely.

        No income tax provision has been made for the portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries deemed permanently reinvested that amounted to approximately $269 million in 2008. It is not practicable to determine the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the investments in foreign subsidiaries.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007

  $ 159  
 

Increases in tax positions for prior years

    102  
 

Increases in tax positions for the current year

    34  
 

Settlements

    (4 )
       

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007

    291  
 

Increases in tax positions for prior years

    75  
 

Increases in tax positions for the current year

    26  
 

Statute expiration

    (38 )
 

Settlements

    9  
       

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008

  $ 363  
       

84



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        As of December 31, 2008, our unrecognized tax benefits totaled $425 million, including accrued interest of $62 million. If our tax positions are ultimately sustained, approximately $207 million of the unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized as a reduction in our annual effective income tax rate.

        We recorded $16 million of interest and penalties in "Income tax expense" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2008 for unrecognized tax benefits.

        We file numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. For U.S. federal tax purposes, the tax years 2003 through 2008 remain open to examination. The California tax years 1994 through 2008 remain open to examination and the income tax returns in the other state and foreign tax jurisdictions in which we have operations are generally subject to examination for a period of 3 to 5 years after filing of the respective return.

        We anticipate that the examination and court proceedings for certain state taxing jurisdictions will conclude in the next twelve months resulting in an estimated reduction in our unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $35 million, $30 million of which relates to discontinued operations. We do not anticipate that other changes to the total unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months will have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 10: Capital Lease Obligations

Satellite Leases

        During the first quarter of 2008, Sky Brazil began broadcasting its service on a new satellite, IS 11, pursuant to a satellite transponder capacity agreement, which we are accounting for as a capital lease. The present value of the lease payments at the inception of the 15 year lease term was $247 million. The capitalized value of the satellite has been included in "Satellites, net" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The capitalized lease obligations are included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities and deferred credits" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        During the third quarter of 2008, DTVLA amended its satellite transponder capacity agreement for the GIIIC satellite, which provides broadcast services to PanAmericana, and was previously classified as an operating lease. The extension of the lease term to December 2020 triggered a reassessment of the lease classification and we determined that we should change the classification of the amended agreement to a capital lease. The present value of the lease payments at the inception of the lease renewal was $333 million. The capitalized value of the satellite is included in "Satellites, net" and the capitalized lease obligation is included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities and deferred credits" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

85



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The following table sets forth total minimum lease payments under capital leases along with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2008:

 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 

2009

  $ 83  

2010

    80  

2011

    77  

2012

    76  

2013

    75  

Thereafter

    586  
       

Total minimum lease payments

    977  

Less: Amount representing interest

    393  
       

Present value of net minimum lease payments

  $ 584  
       

        Assets held under capitalized leases are included in Satellites, net and Property and Equipment, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We had the following assets held under capital leases as of December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Satellites under capital leases

  $ 533   $ 44  

Less: Accumulated amortization

    (20 )   (24 )
           

Satellites, net under capital leases

  $ 513   $ 20  
           

Property and equipment under capital leases

  $ 27   $ 11  

Less: Accumulated amortization

    (4 )   (1 )
           

Property and equipment, net under capital leases

  $ 23   $ 10  
           

        We paid interest for capital leases of $27 million in 2008, $4 million in 2007 and $2 million in 2006.

Note 11: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

        Most of our employees are eligible to participate in our funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plan, which provides defined benefits based on either years of service and final average salary, or eligible compensation while employed by the company. Additionally, we maintain a funded contributory defined benefit plan for employees who elected to participate prior to 1991, and an unfunded, nonqualified pension plan for certain eligible employees. For participants in the contributory pension plan, we also maintain a postretirement benefit plan for those eligible retirees to participate in health care and life insurance benefits generally until they reach age 65. Participants may become eligible for these health care and life insurance benefits if they retire from our company between the ages of 55 and 65. The health care plan is contributory with participants' contributions subject to adjustment annually; the life insurance plan is non-contributory.

        On December 31, 2007, we adopted the measurement date provision of SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)." This provision requires the measurement of plan

86



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


assets and benefit obligations as of the date of our fiscal year end. This required a change in our measurement date, which was previously November 30. See Note 2 for additional information.

        The components of the pension benefit obligation and the other postretirement benefit obligation, including amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, are shown below for the years ended December 31:

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Change in Net Benefit Obligation

                         

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $ 430   $ 468   $ 24   $ 28  

Service cost

    16     18          

Interest cost

    27     28     1     1  

Plan participants' contributions

    1     1          

Actuarial loss (gain)

    29     (27 )       (3 )

Benefits paid

    (51 )   (58 )   (3 )   (2 )
                   

Net benefit obligation at end of year

    452     430     22     24  
                   

Change in Plan Assets

                         

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

    368     393          

Actual (loss) return on plan assets

    (85 )   22          

Employer contributions

    51     11     3     2  

Benefits paid

    (51 )   (58 )   (3 )   (2 )
                   

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

    283     368          
                   

Funded status at end of year

  $ (169 ) $ (62 ) $ (22 ) $ (24 )
                   

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

                         
   

Investments and other assets

  $   $ 2   $   $  
   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    (9 )   (10 )   (3 )   (3 )
   

Other liabilities and deferred credits

    (160 )   (54 )   (19 )   (21 )
   

Deferred tax assets

    79     26     (1 )   (1 )
   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    129     42     (1 )   (1 )

Amounts recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:

                         
   

Unamortized net amount resulting from changes in defined benefit plan experience and actuarial assumptions, net of taxes

  $ 125   $ 37   $   $  
   

Unamortized amount resulting from changes in defined benefit plan provisions, net of taxes

    4     5     (1 )   (1 )
                   
       

Total

  $ 129   $ 42   $ (1 ) $ (1 )
                   

87



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        We estimate that the following amounts will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during the year ending December 31, 2009:

 
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Expense resulting from changes in plan experience and actuarial assumptions

  $ 7      

Expense (benefit) resulting from changes in plan provisions

    1   $ (1 )

        The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $415 million as of December 31, 2008 and $396 million as of December 31, 2007.

        Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Accumulated benefit obligation

  $ 415   $ 49  

Fair value of plan assets

    283      

        Information for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Projected benefit obligation

  $ 452   $ 64  

Fair value of plan assets

    283      

        Components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Components of net periodic benefit cost

                                     

Benefits earned during the year

  $ 16   $ 18   $ 14   $   $   $  

Interest accrued on benefits earned in prior years

    27     28     27     1     1     2  

Expected return on plan assets

    (30 )   (33 )   (29 )            

Amortization components

                                     
   

Amount resulting from changes in plan provisions

    1     1     1         (1 )   (1 )
   

Net amount resulting from changes in plan experience and actuarial assumptions

    4     6     5              
                           

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 18   $ 20   $ 18   $ 1   $   $ 1  
                           

Additional information

                                     

Increase in minimum liability included in other comprehensive income, net of taxes

  $   $   $ 24   $   $   $  

88



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        Net periodic pension benefit costs for 2007 includes one month of expense that was recorded as an adjustment to "Accumulated deficit" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets ($1 million after tax) related to the adoption of the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 discussed in Note 2.

Assumptions

        Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 

Discount rate—Qualified Plans

    6.06 %   6.22 %   5.88 %   5.76 %

Discount rate—Non-Qualified Plans

    6.04 %   6.24 %        

Rate of compensation increase

    4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %

        Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 

Discount rate—Qualified Plan

    6.22 %   5.67 %   5.78 %   5.76 %   5.43 %   5.46 %

Discount rate—Non-Qualified Plans

    6.24 %   5.69 %   5.74 %            

Expected long-term return on plan assets

    8.75 %   8.75 %   8.75 %            

Rate of compensation increase

    4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %

        We base our expected long-term return on plan assets assumption on a periodic review and modeling of the plans' asset allocation and liability structure over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modeling and are based on comprehensive reviews of historical data and economic/financial market theory.

        A hypothetical 0.25% decrease in our discount rate would have had the effect of increasing our 2008 pension expense by approximately $1 million and our projected benefit obligation by approximately $12 million. A hypothetical 0.25% decrease in our expected return on plan assets would have had the effect of increasing our 2008 pension expense by approximately $1 million.

        The following table provides assumed health care costs trend rates:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

    8.00 %   8.00 %

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate trend rate)

    5.00 %   5.00 %

Year that trend rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

    2015     2011  

        A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 
 
1-Percentage
Point Increase
 
1-Percentage
Point Decrease
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Effect on total of service and interest cost components

         

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

  $ 2   $ (1 )

89



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Plan Assets

        Our target asset allocation for 2008 and actual pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2008 and 2007, by asset categories, are as follows:

 
 
Target
Allocation
 
Percentage of
Plan Assets
at December 31,
 
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 

Equity securities

    40-56 %   47 %   53 %

Debt securities

    24-40 %   40 %   36 %

Real estate

    0-10 %   3 %   4 %

Other

    0-10 %   10 %   7 %
                 

Total

          100 %   100 %
                 

        Our investment policy includes various guidelines and procedures designed to ensure we invest assets in a manner necessary to meet expected future benefits earned by participants. The investment guidelines consider a broad range of economic conditions. Central to the policy are target allocation ranges (shown above) by major asset categories.

        The objectives of the target allocations are to maintain investment portfolios that diversify risk through prudent asset allocation parameters, achieve asset returns that meet or exceed the plans' actuarial assumptions, and achieve asset returns that are competitive with like institutions employing similar investment strategies.

        The investment policy is periodically reviewed by us and a designated third-party fiduciary for investment matters. We establish and administer the policy in a manner so as to comply at all times with applicable government regulations.

        There were no shares of our common stock included in plan assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Cash Flows

    Contributions

        We expect to contribute approximately $22 million to our qualified pension plans and $11 million to our nonqualified pension plans in 2009.

90



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

        We expect the following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, to be paid by the plans during the years ending December 31:

 
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

2009

  $ 43   $ 3  

2010

    36     3  

2011

    31     2  

2012

    31     2  

2013

    31     2  

2014-2017

    179     10  

        We maintain 401(k) plans for qualified employees. We match a portion of our employee contributions and our match amounted to $12 million in 2008, $10 million in 2007 and $8 million in 2006.

        We have disclosed certain amounts associated with estimated future postretirement benefits other than pensions and characterized such amounts as "other postretirement benefit obligation." Notwithstanding the recording of such amounts and the use of these terms, we do not admit or otherwise acknowledge that such amounts or existing postretirement benefit plans of our company (other than pensions) represent legally enforceable liabilities of us.

Note 12: Stockholders' Equity

Capital Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital

        Our certificate of incorporation provides for the following capital stock: common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 275,000,000 shares authorized; excess stock, par value $0.01 per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized; and preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 9,000,000 shares authorized. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no shares outstanding of the Class B common stock, excess stock or preferred stock.

Share Repurchase Program

        During 2006, 2007 and 2008 our Board of Directors approved multiple authorizations for the repurchase of a total of $8.2 billion of our common stock, including a $3 billion authorization in May 2008 that was completed in December 2008. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $2 billion of our common stock. The authorizations allow us to repurchase our common stock from time to time through open market purchases and negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The timing, nature and amount of such transactions will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, and the program may be suspended, discontinued or accelerated at any time. The sources of funds for the purchases under the remaining authorizations are our existing cash on hand and cash from operations. Purchases are made in the open market, through block trades and other negotiated transactions. Repurchased shares are retired but remain authorized for registration and issuance in the future.

91



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The following table sets forth information regarding shares repurchased and retired for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Total cost of repurchased and retired shares

  $ 3,174   $ 2,025   $ 2,977  

Average price per share

    24.12     23.48     16.16  

Number of shares repurchased and retired

    131     86     184  

        For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded the $3,174 million in repurchases as a decrease of $1,089 million to "Common stock and additional paid in capital" and an increase of $2,085 million to "Accumulated deficit" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded the $2,025 million in repurchases as a decrease of $692 million to "Common stock and additional paid in capital" and an increase of $1,333 million to "Accumulated deficit" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded the $2,977 million in repurchases as a decrease of $1,452 million to "Common stock and additional paid in capital" and an increase of $1,525 million to "Accumulated deficit" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Other Comprehensive Income

        The following represents the components of OCI, net of taxes, for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
 
Pre-tax
Amount
 
Tax
Benefit
 
Net
Amount
 
Pre-tax
Amount
 
Tax
(Benefit)
Expense
 
Net
Amount
 
Pre-tax
Amount
 
Tax
(Benefit)
Expense
 
Net
Amount
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Amortization of amounts resulting from changes in defined benefit plan experience and actuarial assumptions, net of taxes

  $ (140 ) $ (53 ) $ (87 ) $ 26   $ 10   $ 16   $   $   $  

Minimum pension liability adjustments

                            38     14     24  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                (2 )   (1 )   (1 )   2         2  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities

    (32 )   (12 )   (20 )   19     7     12     (22 )   (8 )   (14 )

        We recorded a $46 million charge to "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 for the initial adoption of SFAS No. 158.

92



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

        The following represent the components of "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Unamortized net amount resulting from changes in defined benefit plan experience and actuarial assumptions, net of taxes

  $ (124 ) $ (37 )

Unamortized amount resulting from changes in defined benefit plan provisions, net of taxes

    (4 )   (4 )

Accumulated unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes

    1     21  

Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments

    (1 )   (1 )
           
   

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $ (128 ) $ (21 )
           

Note 13: Earnings Per Common Share

        We compute basic earnings per common share, or EPS, by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

        Diluted EPS considers the effect of common equivalent shares, which consist entirely of common stock options and unvested restricted stock units issued to employees. In the computation of diluted EPS under the treasury stock method, the amount of assumed proceeds from nonvested stock awards and unexercised stock options includes the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services not yet recognized, proceeds from the exercise of the options, and the incremental income tax benefit or liability as if the awards were distributed during the period. We exclude common equivalent shares from the computation in loss periods as their effect would be antidilutive and we exclude common stock options from the computation of diluted EPS when their exercise price is greater than the average market price of our common stock. The following table sets forth the number of common stock options excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock during the years presented:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Shares in Millions)
 

Common stock options excluded

    27     34     48  

        The following table sets forth comparative information regarding common shares outstanding:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Shares in Millions)
 

Common shares outstanding at January 1

    1,148     1,226     1,391  

Decrease for common shares repurchased and retired

    (131 )   (86 )   (184 )

Increase for stock options exercised and restricted stock units vested and distributed

    7     8     19  
               

Common shares outstanding at December 31

    1,024     1,148     1,226  
               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    1,110     1,195     1,262  
               

93



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The reconciliation of the amounts used in the basic and diluted EPS computation was as follows:

 
 
Income
 
Shares
 
Per Share Amounts
 
 
  (Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Year Ended December 31, 2008:

                   

Basic EPS

                   
   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1,515     1,110   $ 1.36  

Effect of Dilutive Securities

                   
   

Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units

        4      
               

Diluted EPS

                   
   

Adjusted income from continuing operations

  $ 1,515     1,114   $ 1.36  
               

Year Ended December 31, 2007:

                   

Basic EPS

                   
   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1,434     1,195   $ 1.20  

Effect of Dilutive Securities

                   
   

Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units

        7      
               

Diluted EPS

                   
   

Adjusted income from continuing operations

  $ 1,434     1,202   $ 1.20  
               

Year Ended December 31, 2006:

                   

Basic EPS

                   
   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1,420     1,262   $ 1.13  

Effect of Dilutive Securities

                   
   

Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units

        8     (0.01 )
               

Diluted EPS

                   
   

Adjusted income from continuing operations

  $ 1,420     1,270   $ 1.12  
               

Note 14: Share-Based Payment

        Under The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Plan as approved by our stockholders on June 5, 2007, shares, rights or options to acquire up to 21 million shares of common stock plus the number of shares that were granted under a former plan but which, after December 22, 2003 are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without the delivery of shares of common stock or otherwise result in the return of such shares to us, were authorized for grant through June 4, 2017, subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. We issue new shares of our common stock when restricted stock units are earned and when stock options are exercised.

    Restricted Stock Units

        The Compensation Committee has granted restricted stock units under our stock plans to certain of our employees and executives. Annual awards are mostly performance-based, with final payments in shares of our common stock. Final payment can be reduced from the target award amounts based on our company's performance over a three year performance period in comparison with pre-established targets. We determine the fair value of restricted stock units based on the closing stock price of our common shares on the date of grant.

94



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        Changes in the status of outstanding restricted stock units were as follows:

 
 
Stock Units
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

    9,416,496   $ 17.99  

Granted

    2,692,310     23.19  

Vested and Distributed

    (3,166,095 )   17.00  

Forfeited

    (1,245,271 )   17.78  
             

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

    7,697,440     20.25  
             

        The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $23.69. The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $13.57.

        The total fair value of restricted stock units vested and distributed was $54 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, $33 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 and $21 million during the year ended December 31, 2006.

    Stock Options

        The Compensation Committee has also granted stock options to acquire our common stock under our stock plans to certain of our employees and executives. The exercise price of options granted is equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date the options were granted. These nonqualified options generally vest over one to five years, expire ten years from date of grant and are subject to earlier termination under certain conditions.

        Changes in the status of outstanding options were as follows:

 
 
Shares
Under
Option
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in millions)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

    48,634,539   $ 28.69              

Granted

                     

Exercised

    (5,506,070 )   19.09              

Forfeited or expired

    (6,061,725 )   33.18              
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

    37,066,744     29.38     2.1   $ 31  
                   

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

    36,260,477   $ 29.54     2.0   $ 31  
                   

        The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $38 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, $59 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 and $115 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, based on the intrinsic value of individual awards on the date of exercise.

95



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The following table presents the estimated weighted average fair value for stock options granted under the Plan using the Black-Scholes valuation model along with the assumptions used in the fair value calculations. Expected stock volatility is based primarily on the historical volatility of our common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected option life is based on historical exercise behavior and other factors.

 
 
2007
 

Estimated fair value per option granted

  $ 8.27  

Average exercise price per option granted

    22.43  

Expected stock volatility

    22.5 %

Risk-free interest rate

    4.65 %

Expected option life (in years)

    7.0  

        There were no stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006.

        The following table presents amounts recorded related to share-based compensation:

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Share-based compensation expense recognized

  $ 51   $ 49   $ 39  

Tax benefits associated with share-based compensation expense

    19     19     15  

Actual tax benefits realized for the deduction of share-based compensation expense

    43     36     50  

Proceeds received from stock options exercised

    105     118     257  

        As of December 31, 2008, there was $70 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units and stock options that we expect to recognize as follows: $45 million in 2009 and $25 million in 2010.

Note 15: Other Income and Expenses

        The following table summarizes the components of "Other, net" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

  $ 55   $ 35   $ 27  

Net gain (loss) from sale of investments

    1     (6 )   14  

Other

    (1 )   (3 )   1  
               
   

Total other, net

  $ 55   $ 26   $ 42  
               

        See Note 6 regarding equity method investments and net gains and losses recorded on the sale of investments.

96



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

Note 16: Related-Party Transactions

        In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into transactions with related parties as discussed below.

Liberty Media, Liberty Global and Discovery Communications

        As a result of the completion of the Liberty Transaction, beginning February 27, 2008, transactions with Liberty Media Corporation, or Liberty Media, and its affiliates, including its equity method investees, may be considered to be related party transactions as Liberty Media currently owns approximately 54% of our outstanding common stock. Our transactions with Liberty Media and its affiliates consist primarily of the purchase of programming.

        In addition, John Malone, Chairman of the Board of Directors of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and of Liberty Media, has an approximate 23% voting interest in Discovery Communications, Inc., or Discovery Communications, and an approximate 32% voting interest in Liberty Global Inc., or Liberty Global, and serves as Chairman of Liberty Global, and certain of Liberty Media's management and directors also serve as directors of Discovery Communications or Liberty Global. As a result of this common ownership and management, transactions with Discovery Communications and Liberty Global, and their subsidiaries or equity method investees may be considered to be related party transactions. Our transactions with Discovery Communications and Liberty Global consist primarily of purchases of programming created, owned or distributed by Discovery Communications and its subsidiaries and investees.

News Corporation and affiliates

        News Corporation and its affiliates were considered related parties until February 27, 2008, when News Corporation transferred its 41% interest in our common stock to Liberty Media. Accordingly, the following contractual arrangements with News Corporation and its affiliates are considered related party transactions and reported through February 27, 2008: purchase of programming, products and advertising; license of certain intellectual property, including patents; purchase of system access products, set-top receiver software and support services; sale of advertising space; purchase of employee services; and use of facilities.

        As discussed below in Note 19, during the first quarter of 2008, we received a $160 million cash capital contribution, which we recorded as "Additional paid-in-capital" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        The majority of payments under contractual arrangements with Liberty Media, Discovery Communications, Liberty Global and News Corporation entities relate to multi-year programming contracts. Payments under these contracts are typically subject to annual rate increases and are based on the number of subscribers receiving the related programming.

Other

        Other related parties include Globo, which provides programming and advertising to Sky Brazil, and companies in which we hold equity method investments, including Sky Mexico.

97



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The following table summarizes sales and purchase transactions with related parties:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Sales:

                   

Liberty Media and affiliates

  $ 36   $   $  

Discovery Communications, Liberty Global and affiliates

    10          

News Corporation and affiliates

    2     24     32  

Other

    9          
               
   

Total

  $ 57   $ 24   $ 32  
               

Purchases:

                   

Liberty Media and affiliates

  $ 269   $   $  

Discovery Communications, Liberty Global and affiliates

    186          

News Corporation and affiliates

    167     901     783  

Other

    384     223     49  
               
   

Total

  $ 1,006   $ 1,124   $ 832  
               

        The following table sets forth the amount of accounts receivable from and accounts payable to related parties as of December 31:

 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Accounts receivable

  $ 29   $ 22  

Accounts payable

    165     285  

        The accounts receivable and accounts payable balances as of December 31, 2008 are primarily related to affiliates of Liberty Media and the accounts receivable and accounts payable balances as of December 31, 2007 are primarily related to affiliates of News Corporation.

        In addition to the transactions described above, in connection with our purchase of News Corporation's interests as part of the Sky Transactions, we made cash payments to News Corporation of $315 million in 2006. We received $127 million in cash from News Corporation in August 2006 for the repayment of a note receivable for the assumption of certain liabilities as part of the Sky Transactions described in Note 17.

Note 17: Acquisitions

Acquisitions

    Home Services Providers

        180 Connect.    On July 8, 2008, we acquired 100% of 180 Connect Inc.'s outstanding common stock and exchangeable shares. Simultaneously, in a separate transaction, UniTek USA, LLC acquired 100% of 180 Connect's cable service operating unit and operations in certain of our installation services markets in exchange for satellite installation operations in certain markets and $7 million in cash. These transactions provide us with control over a significant portion of DIRECTV U.S.' home service provider network. We paid $91 million in cash, net of the $7 million we received from UniTek USA, for the acquisition, including the equity purchase price, repayment of assumed debt and related transaction costs.

98



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        We accounted for the 180 Connect acquisition using the purchase method of accounting, and began consolidating the results from the date of acquisition. The December 31, 2008 consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the $91 million net purchase price to assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition using information currently available. The assets acquired included approximately $5 million in cash. Amounts allocated to tangible assets, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and accrued liabilities are estimates pending the completion of analyses currently in process. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill, resulting in an increase in goodwill of $142 million during 2008. We are currently evaluating whether the recorded goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation is expected to be completed during the first half of 2009.

        The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the 180 Connect net assets acquired on July 8, 2008 (dollars in millions):

Total current assets

  $ 21  

Property and equipment

    16  

Goodwill

    142  
       

Total assets acquired

  $ 179  
       

Total current liabilities

  $ 80  

Other liabilities

    8  
       

Total liabilities assumed

  $ 88  
       
   

Net assets acquired

  $ 91  
       

        The following selected unaudited pro forma information is being provided to present a summary of the combined results of The DIRECTV Group and 180 Connect for 2008 and 2007 as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods, giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma data is presented for informational purposes only and may not necessarily reflect the results of our operations had 180 Connect operated as part of us for each of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of future operations. The pro forma information excludes the effect of non-recurring charges.

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

Revenues

  $ 19,693   $ 17,246  

Net income

    1,479     1,416  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

    1.33     1.18  

        Other.    In August 2008, we paid $11 million in cash to purchase certain assets and we assumed certain liabilities of another home service provider for DIRECTV U.S. We accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting, and began consolidating the results from the date of acquisition. Amounts allocated to tangible assets, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and accrued liabilities are estimates pending the completion of analyses currently in process. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill,

99



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


resulting in an increase in goodwill of $15 million during 2008. We expect the recorded goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.

    Darlene Transaction

        On January 30, 2007, we acquired Darlene's 14% equity interest in DLA LLC for $325 million in cash. We accounted for the acquisition of this interest using the purchase method of accounting.

        The following table set forth the final allocation of the excess purchase price over the book value of the minority interest acquired:

Goodwill

  $ 187  

Intangible assets

    75  
       

Total assets acquired

    262  
       
   

Net assets acquired

  $ 262  
       

        Intangible assets that are included in "Intangible assets, net" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets include a subscriber related intangible asset to be amortized over six years and a trade name intangible asset to be amortized over 20 years from the Darlene Transaction.

    Sky Transactions

        During 2006 we completed the last in a series of transactions with News Corporation, Grupo Televisa, S.A., or Televisa, Globo and Liberty Media International, which we refer to as the Sky Transactions as further described below. The Sky Transactions resulted in the combination of the DTH satellite platforms of DIRECTV and SKY in Latin America into a single platform in each of the major territories in the region.

        Brazil.    On August 23, 2006, we completed the merger of our Brazil business, Galaxy Brasil Ltda., or GLB, with and into Sky Brazil, and completed the purchase of News Corporation's and Liberty Media International's interests in Sky Brazil. As a result of these transactions, we hold a 74% interest in the combined business. The purchase consideration for the transactions amounted to $670 million, including $396 million in cash paid, of which we paid $362 million to News Corporation and Liberty Media International in 2004 and $30 million to News Corporation in August 2006, the $64 million fair value of the reduction of our interest in GLB resulting from the merger and the assumption of Sky Brazil's $210 million bank loan.

        We accounted for the Sky Brazil acquisition using the purchase method of accounting, and began consolidating the results of Sky Brazil from the date of acquisition. We also accounted for the reduction of our interest in GLB resulting from the merger as a partial sale pursuant to EITF No. 90-13 "Accounting for Simultaneous Common Control Mergers," which resulted in us recording a one-time pre-tax gain during the third quarter of 2006 of $61 million in "Gain from disposition of businesses" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The following selected unaudited pro forma information is being provided to present a summary of the combined results of The DIRECTV Group and Sky Brazil for the year ended December 31, 2006 as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of 2006, giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma data is presented for informational purposes only and may not necessarily reflect our results of operations had Sky Brazil operated as part of us for the period presented, nor are

100



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


they necessarily indicative of the results of future operations. The pro forma information excludes the effect of non-recurring charges.

 
 
Years Ended
December 31, 2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except
Per Share Amounts)

 

Revenues

  $ 15,077  

Operating profit

    2,375  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

    2,307  

Net income

    1,425  

Basic earnings per common share

    1.13  

Diluted earnings per common share

    1.12  

        Mexico.    In Mexico, also as part of the Sky Transactions, DTVLA's local operating company, DIRECTV Mexico, sold its subscriber list to Sky Mexico and, after completing the transfer of its subscribers to Sky Mexico, ceased providing services in 2005. In 2006, upon completion of the transaction, we recorded a gain of $57 million in "Gain from disposition of businesses" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations when DLA LLC received an equity interest in Sky Mexico resulting from the sale of DIRECTV Mexico's subscriber list and transfer of subscribers to Sky Mexico. Also in February 2006, we acquired News Corporation's and Liberty Media International's equity interests in Sky Mexico for $373 million in cash. On April 27, 2006, we sold a portion of our equity interest to Televisa for $59 million in cash, which reduced our equity interest in Sky Mexico to 41%. We account for our investment in Sky Mexico using the equity method of accounting. See Note 6 for additional information regarding this investment.

        Other.    In 2004, we acquired Sky Multi-Country Partners and related entities for $30 million in cash. As part of this transaction, News Corporation agreed to reimburse us $127 million for the Sky entities' net liabilities we assumed, which we received from News Corporation in August 2006.

Note 18: Segment Reporting

        Our two reportable segments, DIRECTV U.S. and DIRECTV Latin America, acquire, promote, sell and distribute digital entertainment programming via satellite to residential and commercial subscribers. Corporate and Other includes the corporate office, eliminations and other entities.

101



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        Selected information for our operating segments is reported as follows:

 
 
DIRECTV
U. S.
 
DIRECTV
Latin
America
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

2008

                         

Revenues

  $ 17,310   $ 2,383   $   $ 19,693  
                   

Operating profit (loss)

  $ 2,330   $ 426   $ (61 ) $ 2,695  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,061     264     (5 )   2,320  
                   

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization (1)

  $ 4,391   $ 690   $ (66 ) $ 5,015  
                   

Segment assets

  $ 12,546   $ 3,301   $ 692   $ 16,539  

Capital expenditures

    1,765     447     17     2,229  

2007

                         

Revenues

  $ 15,527   $ 1,719   $   $ 17,246  
                   

Operating profit (loss)

  $ 2,402   $ 159   $ (75 ) $ 2,486  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    1,448     235     1     1,684  
                   

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization (1)

  $ 3,850   $ 394   $ (74 ) $ 4,170  
                   

Segment assets

  $ 12,297   $ 2,456   $ 310   $ 15,063  

Capital expenditures

    2,326     336     30     2,692  

2006

                         

Revenues

  $ 13,744   $ 1,013   $ (2 ) $ 14,755  
                   

Operating profit (loss)

  $ 2,348   $ 79   $ (70 ) $ 2,357  

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

    873     165     (4 )   1,034  
                   

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization (1)

  $ 3,221   $ 244   $ (74 ) $ 3,391  
                   

Segment assets

  $ 11,687   $ 2,001   $ 1,453   $ 15,141  

Capital expenditures

    1,798     178         1,976  

(1)
Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization, which is a financial measure that is not determined in accordance with GAAP can be calculated by adding amounts under the caption "Depreciation and amortization expense" to "Operating profit (loss)." This measure should be used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures and is not presented as an alternative measure of operating results, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our management and Board of Directors use operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization to evaluate the operating performance of our company and our business segments and to allocate resources and capital to business segments. This metric is also used as a measure of performance for incentive compensation purposes and to measure income generated from operations that could be used to fund capital expenditures, service debt or pay taxes. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents an allocation to current expense of the cost of historical capital expenditures and for intangible assets resulting from prior business acquisitions. To compensate for the exclusion of depreciation and amortization expense from operating profit, our management and Board of Directors separately measure and budget for capital expenditures and business acquisitions.

102



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

    We believe this measure is useful to investors, along with GAAP measures (such as revenues, operating profit and net income), to compare our operating performance to other communications, entertainment and media service providers. We believe that investors use current and projected operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortization and similar measures to estimate our current or prospective enterprise value and make investment decisions. This metric provides investors with a means to compare operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization. Our management believes this is useful given the significant variation in depreciation and amortization expense that can result from the timing of capital expenditures, the capitalization of intangible assets, potential variations in expected useful lives when compared to other companies and periodic changes to estimated useful lives.

        The following represents a reconciliation of operating profit before depreciation and amortization to reported net income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Operating profit before depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,015   $ 4,170   $ 3,391  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    (2,320 )   (1,684 )   (1,034 )
               

Operating profit

    2,695     2,486     2,357  

Interest income

    81     111     146  

Interest expense

    (360 )   (235 )   (246 )

Other, net

    55     26     42  
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

    2,471     2,388     2,299  

Income tax expense

    (864 )   (943 )   (866 )

Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries

    (92 )   (11 )   (13 )
               

Income from continuing operations

    1,515     1,434     1,420  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    6     17      
               

Net income

  $ 1,521   $ 1,451   $ 1,420  
               

103



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

        The following table presents revenues earned from subscribers located in different geographic areas. Property is grouped by its physical location.

 
 
Years Ended and As of December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
 
Revenues
 
Net Property
& Satellites
 
Revenues
 
Net Property
& Satellites
 
Revenues
 
Net Property
& Satellites
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

North America

                                     
 

United States

  $ 17,454   $ 5,728   $ 15,687   $ 5,330   $ 13,907   $ 4,088  
                           

South America and the Caribbean

                                     
 

Brazil

    1,290     566     944     251     417     159  
 

Venezuela

    428     136     258     99     171     73  
 

Argentina

    325     131     211     85     152     78  
 

Other

    196     86     146     68     108     55  
                           
   

Total South America and the Caribbean

    2,239     919     1,559     503     848     365  
                           
 

Total

  $ 19,693   $ 6,647   $ 17,246   $ 5,833   $ 14,755   $ 4,453  
                           

Note 19: Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

        At December 31, 2008, minimum future commitments under noncancelable operating leases having lease terms in excess of one year were primarily for satellite transponder leases and real property and aggregated $291 million, payable as follows: $51 million in 2009, $50 million in 2010, $47 million in 2011, $35 million in 2012, $36 million in 2013 and $72 million thereafter. Certain of these leases contain escalation clauses and renewal or purchase options, which we have not considered in the amounts disclosed. Rental expenses under operating leases were $95 million in 2008, $114 million in 2007 and $110 million in 2006.

        At December 31, 2008, our minimum payments under agreements to purchase broadcast programming, and the purchase of services that we have outsourced to third parties, such as billing services, and satellite telemetry, tracking and control, satellite construction and launch contracts and broadcast center services aggregated $3,601 million, payable as follows: $1,308 million in 2009, $1,178 million in 2010, $756 million in 2011, $228 million in 2012, $108 million in 2013 and $23 million thereafter.

        As of December 31, 2008, other long-term obligations totaling $210 million are payable approximately as follows: $80 million in 2009, $83 million in 2010 and $47 million in 2011. These amounts are recorded in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities and deferred credits" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contingencies

    Puerto Rico Condition

        In connection with approval by the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, of the Liberty Transaction, the FCC imposed certain conditions related to attributable interests in two pay television

104



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)

operations: DIRECTV Puerto Rico and Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico Ltd. We refer to the FCC's requirements as the "Puerto Rico Condition". Because neither News Corporation nor Liberty Media could satisfy the Puerto Rico Condition, in connection with the close of the transaction a Special Committee of independent directors of our Board of Directors approved an agreement with News Corporation and Liberty Media in which we assumed responsibility for the satisfaction, modification or waiver of the Puerto Rico Condition within the one year period specified by the FCC. As part of this agreement, during the first quarter of 2008, we received a $160 million cash capital contribution, which we recorded as "Additional paid-in-capital" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        In order to comply with terms of the FCC order, effective February 25, 2009, we placed the shares of DIRECTV Puerto Rico into a trust and appointed an independent trustee who will oversee the management and operation of DIRECTV Puerto Rico, and will have the authority, subject to certain conditions, to divest ownership of DIRECTV Puerto Rico. We will continue to consolidate the results of DIRECTV Puerto Rico following this transaction.

    Redeemable Minority Interest

        In connection with our acquisition of Sky Brazil in 2006, our partner who holds the remaining 25.9% interest, Globo was granted the right, until January 2014, to require us to purchase all or a portion (but not less than half) of its shares in Sky Brazil. Upon exercising this right, the fair value of Sky Brazil shares will be determined, by mutual agreement or by an outside valuation expert, and we have the option to elect to pay for the Sky Brazil shares in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of both. As of December 31, 2008, we estimate that Globo's 25.9% equity interest in Sky Brazil has a fair value of approximately $325 million to $450 million. We determined the range of fair values using significant unobservable inputs, which are Level 3 inputs under SFAS No. 157.

    Litigation

        Litigation is subject to uncertainties and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Various legal actions, claims and proceedings are pending against us arising in the ordinary course of business. We have established loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Some of the matters may involve compensatory, punitive, or treble damage claims, or demands that, if granted, could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could not be estimated at December 31, 2008. After discussion with counsel representing us in those actions, it is the opinion of management that such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.

        Finisar Corporation.    As previously reported, we were successful in 2008 getting the jury verdict in the Finisar case vacated on appeal. The original verdict found the patent to be valid and willfully infringed, and the jury awarded approximately $79 million in damages. The trial court increased the damages award by $25 million because of the jury finding of willful infringement and awarded pre-judgment interest of $13 million. DIRECTV was also ordered to pay into escrow $1.60 per new set-top receiver manufactured for use with the DIRECTV system beginning June 17, 2006 and continuing until the patent expires in 2012 or was otherwise found to be invalid. On April 18, 2008, the Court of Appeals reversed the verdict of the district court in part, vacated the findings of infringement, and remanded for further proceedings on the remaining issues finding that the district court had applied erroneous interpretations of certain terms of the claims. The Court found a principal independent claim to be anticipated and therefore invalid, and remanded for further proceedings regarding validity of other asserted claims in view of this finding. The Court reversed the verdict of

105



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)


willful infringement, and affirmed the earlier ruling finding several claims to be invalid prior to trial. Following these decisions, our appeal bond was terminated and the escrowed royalties were returned to us. In the remand now pending, initial summary judgment motions on invalidity of additional claims have been submitted. If necessary, there will be further proceedings and a trial of remaining issues, which is presently scheduled for October 2009.

    Income Tax Matters

        In 2008, we recorded a $48 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations in foreign and federal taxing jurisdictions, of which $27 million related to a previously divested business, which we included in "Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded a $17 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the settlement of a foreign withholding tax dispute from a previously divested business, which we included in "Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        We have received tax assessments from certain foreign jurisdictions and have agreed to indemnify previously divested businesses for certain tax assessments relating to periods prior to their respective divestitures. These assessments are in various stages of the administrative process or litigation, and we believe we have adequately provided for any related liability.

        While the outcome of these assessments and other tax issues cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate outcome will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

    Satellites

        We may purchase in-orbit and launch insurance to mitigate the potential financial impact of satellite launch and in-orbit failures if the premium costs are considered economic relative to the risk of satellite failure. The insurance generally covers the unamortized book value of covered satellites. We do not insure against lost revenues in the event of a total or partial loss of the capacity of a satellite. We generally rely on in-orbit spare satellites and excess transponder capacity at key orbital slots to mitigate the impact a satellite failure could have on our ability to provide service. At December 31, 2008, the net book value of in-orbit satellites was $2,184 million, of which $1,978 million was uninsured.

    Other

        In July 2008, we amended our agreement with Thomson such that the amount of the rebate we can earn from the purchase of set-top receivers was reduced from $57 million to $42 million and in return, we are no longer required to purchase $4 billion in set-top receivers over the contract term. We continue to be obligated to grant Thomson a portion of all set-top receiver purchases. As of December 31, 2008, included in "Accounts receivable, net" and "Investments and other assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is a receivable for $21 million related to this agreement.

        We are contingently liable under standby letters of credit and bonds in the aggregate amount of $33 million at December 31, 2008.

106



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(concluded)

Note 20: Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

        The following table presents unaudited selected quarterly data for 2008 and 2007:

 
 
1st
 
2nd
 
3rd
 
4th
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 

2008 Quarters

                         

Revenues

  $ 4,591   $ 4,807   $ 4,981   $ 5,314  

Operating profit

    657     801     658     579  

Income from continuing operations

    371     455     363     326  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

                6  

Net income

    371   $ 455     363     332  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations

    0.32     0.40     0.33     0.31  

2007 Quarters

                         

Revenues

  $ 3,908   $ 4,135   $ 4,327   $ 4,876  

Operating profit

    563     740     566     617  

Income from continuing operations

    336     431     319     348  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

        17          

Net income

    336     448     319     348  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations

    0.27     0.36     0.27     0.30  

***

107



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        We carried out an evaluation as of the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officers and financial officers, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Based on the evaluation, our principal executive officers and our financial officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008.

        There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Those rules define internal control over financial reporting as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that:

    pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

    provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

    provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the

108



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on their assessment and those criteria, management believes that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

        Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on internal control over financial reporting, which appears below.


        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The DIRECTV Group, Inc.
El Segundo, California

        We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.


Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

   

Los Angeles, California
February 26, 2009

110



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        None.

***


PART III

ITEMS    10, 11, 12, 13 and 14

        We hereby incorporate by reference information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this Annual Report from The DIRECTV Group, Inc.'s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year.

***


PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES

 
   
   
 
Page
Number
 

(a)

  1.  

All Consolidated Financial Statements

    See Part II  

  2.  

Financial Statement Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of the Registrant

    118  

     

Financial Statement Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

    119  

  3.  

Exhibits

       

 

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Name

*3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Hughes Electronics Corporation, dated as of December 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed December 22, 2003)

*3.2

 

Certificate of Ownership and Merger of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. with and into Hughes Electronics Corporation dated March 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed March 16, 2004)

*3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of Hughes Electronics Corporation, dated as of December 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Form 8-K of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed December 22, 2003)

*4.1

 

Specimen form of certificate representing common stock of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed March 17, 2004)

111



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Name

*4.2

 

Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2003, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc., as Issuers, DIRECTV, Inc., USSB II, Inc., DIRECTV Customer Services, Inc., DIRECTV Merchandising, Inc., DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, DIRECTV Operations, LLC, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed May 8, 2003)

*4.3

 

Form of 8.375% Senior Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10-Q of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed May 8, 2003)

*4.4

 

Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 30, 2004 by and among DIRECTV Home Services, LLC, DIRECTV Holdings LLC, DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc., the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10- K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed March 1, 2005)

*4.5

 

Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 28, 2006 by and among LABC Productions, LLC, DIRECTV Holdings LLC, DIRECTV Financing Co, Inc., the Guarantors signatory thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed March 1, 2007)

*4.6

 

Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2005, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC, DIRECTV Financing Co, Inc., the Guarantors signatory thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co, Inc. filed June 20, 2005)

*4.7

 

Form of 63/8% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co, Inc. filed June 20, 2005)

*4.8

 

Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 28, 2006 by and among LABC Productions, LLC, DIRECTV Holdings LLC, DIRECTV Financing Co, Inc., the Guarantors signatory thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed March 1, 2007)

*4.9

 

Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2008, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC, DIRECTV Financing Co, Inc., the Guarantors signatory thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed May 16, 2008)

**4.10

 

Form of 75/8% Senior Notes due 2016

*10.1

 

Amended and Restated Agreement for the Allocation of United States Income Taxes, dated as of April 9, 2003, by and between General Motors Corporation and Hughes Electronics Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Form S-4 of Hughes Electronics Corporation filed June 5, 2003)

112



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Name

*10.2

 

DTH Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2004, by and among Grupo Televisa, S.A., The News Corporation Limited, Innova, S. de R.L. de C.V., The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and DIRECTV Latin America, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed October 15, 2004)

*10.3

 

Credit Agreement dated as of April 13, 2005 by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, certain subsidiaries of the DIRECTV Holdings LLC, as guarantors, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P. and Citicorp North America, Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents, and Banc of America Securities LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Co-Lead Arrangers and Co-Book Managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed April 13, 2005)

*10.4

 

Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2005, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC, its subsidiaries named therein as grantors and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed April 13, 2005)

*10.5

 

Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2005, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC, its subsidiaries named therein as pledgors and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed April 13, 2005)

*10.6

 

Amendment No.1, dated as of May 14, 2008, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC, the Guarantors and Lenders signatory thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed May 16, 2008)

*10.7

 

Tranche C Term Loan Joinder Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2008, by and among DIRECTV Holdings LLC and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. filed May 16, 2008)

*10.8

 

Letter Agreement dated December 21, 2006 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Liberty Media Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 27, 2008)

*10.9

 

Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement dated as of December 22, 2006 between The DIRECTV Group,  Inc. and News Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 27, 2008)

*10.10

 

Separation Agreement dated as of February 26, 2008 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and News Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 27, 2008)

*10.11

 

Letter Agreement dated May 6, 2008 among The DIRECTV Group, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, Greenlady Corporation and Greenlady II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed May 6, 2008)

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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Name

*10.12

 

Agreement dated May 6, 2008 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Liberty Media Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed May 7, 2008)

†† *10.13

 

Employment Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Chase Carey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed August 14, 2007)

†† *10.14

 

Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Bruce Churchill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 12, 2007)

†† *10.15

 

Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Larry Hunter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 12, 2007)

†† *10.16

 

Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Romulo Pontual (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 12, 2007)

†† *10.17

 

Employment Agreement effective October 5, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Michael Palkovic (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed November 9, 2007)

†† *10.18

 

Employment Agreement dated as of October 30, 2008, between Patrick T. Doyle and The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed on November 5, 2008)

†† **10.19

 

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005

†† *10.20

 

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex B to the The DIRECTV Group, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 27, 2007 and filed on April 27, 2007)

†† *10.21

 

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Executive Officer Cash Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex C to the The DIRECTV Group, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 27, 2007 and filed on April 27, 2007)

†† *10.22

 

Terms and Conditions of 2007 Equity program to applicable executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 12, 2007)

†† *10.23

 

Terms and conditions of restricted stock unit grants to applicable executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 14, 2008)

†† *10.24

 

Summary Terms—2008 Bonus (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group,  Inc. filed February 14, 2008)

†† *10.25

 

Summary Terms 2009 Restricted Stock Unit Grants to applicable executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 25, 2009)

114



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Name

†† *10.26

 

Summary Terms—2009 Bonus (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed February 25, 2009)

†† *10.27

 

Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2004, between The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and Chase Carey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed March 1, 2005)

†† *10.28

 

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement dated as of August 13, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group,  Inc. and Chase Carey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed August 14, 2007)

†† *10.29

 

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of August 13, 2007 between The DIRECTV Group,  Inc. and Chase Carey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed August 14, 2007)

*14

 

The DIRECTV Group, Inc. Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, adopted February 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Form 8-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. filed on February 12, 2007)

**21

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant as of December 31, 2008

**23

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

**31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

**31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

**32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

**32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


*
Incorporated by reference.

**
Filed herewith.

††
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

        A copy of any of the exhibits included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than those as to which confidential treatment has been granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon payment of a fee to cover the reasonable expenses of furnishing such exhibits, may be obtained by written request to us at the address set forth on the front cover, attention General Counsel.

115



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

SCHEDULE I—CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Parent Company Only)

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Operating costs and expenses

                   
 

General and administrative expenses

  $ 68   $ 87   $ 79  
               

Operating loss

    (68 )   (87 )   (79 )

Interest income

    35     43     61  

Interest expense

    (3 )   (3 )   (5 )

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries

    2,430     2,434     2,309  

Other, net

    (15 )   (10 )    
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    2,379     2,377     2,286  

Income tax expense

    (864 )   (943 )   (866 )
               

Income from continuing operations

    1,515     1,434     1,420  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    6     17      
               

Net income

  $ 1,521   $ 1,451   $ 1,420  
               

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Parent Company Only)

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 536   $ 74  
 

Accounts and interest receivables from subsidiaries

    30     29  
 

Deferred income taxes

    15     53  
 

Prepaid expenses and other

    110     15  
           
   

Total current assets

    691     171  

Investments in subsidiaries

    5,031     6,899  

Other assets

    67     94  
           

Total assets

  $ 5,789   $ 7,164  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current liabilities

             
 

Accounts payable, and accrued liabilities

  $ 112   $ 79  
           

Total current liabilities

    112     79  

Deferred income taxes

    424     474  

Other liabilities and deferred credits

    400     309  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Stockholders' equity

    4,853     6,302  
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 5,789   $ 7,164  
           

Reference should be made to the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements.

116



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

SCHEDULE I—CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Parent Company Only)

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                   
 

Net cash used in operating activities

  $ (16 ) $ (388 ) $ (256 )
               

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                   

Purchase of short-term investments

        (588 )   (2,517 )

Sale of short-term investments

        748     3,029  

Dividends from, net of investments in, subsidiaries

    3,390     1,259     992  

Cash paid for property and equipment

    (17 )   (30 )    

Other, net

    6     (5 )   13  
               
 

Net cash provided by investing activities

    3,379     1,384     1,517  
               

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                   

Common shares repurchased and retired

    (3,174 )   (2,025 )   (2,977 )

Capital contribution

    160          

Stock options exercised

    105     118     257  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

    8     7     2  
               
 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (2,901 )   (1,900 )   (2,718 )
               

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    462     (904 )   (1,457 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

    74     978     2,435  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

  $ 536   $ 74   $ 978  
               

Reference should be made to the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements.

117



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

SCHEDULE I—CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

        As discussed in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the terms of the DIRECTV Holdings LLC credit facility limit DIRECTV Holdings LLC and its respective subsidiaries from transferring funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. In the parent company only financial statements, we state our investments in subsidiaries at cost, net of equity in earnings of subsidiaries, since the date of formation/acquisition. As a result, we include our interest in the net assets of DIRECTV Holdings LLC, which total approximately $2.7 billion at December 31, 2008 and $4.7 billion at December 31, 2007 in "Investments in subsidiaries" in the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets of the parent company. The parent company only financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

Note 2: Credit Facilities

        See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 3: Contingencies

        See Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 4: Dividends Received

        We received dividends from DIRECTV U.S. in the amounts of $3,400 million in 2008, $1,050 million in 2007 and $300 million in 2006 from available cash and cash equivalents. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for other dividends received.

118



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Description  
Balance at
beginning
of year
 
Additions
charged to
costs and
expenses
 
Additions
charged to
other
accounts
 
Deductions
 
Balance at
end of year
 
 
  (Dollars in Millions)
 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

                               

Allowances Deducted from Assets

                               
 

Accounts receivable

  $ (56 ) $ (210 ) $ (192) (a) $ 408 (b) $ (50 )
                       

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

                               

Allowances Deducted from Assets

                               
 

Accounts receivable

  $ (46 ) $ (196 ) $ (160) (a) $ 346 (b) $ (56 )
                       

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

                               

Allowances Deducted from Assets

                               
 

Accounts receivable

  $ (56 ) $ (206 ) $ (119) (a) $ 335 (b) $ (46 )
                       

(a)
Primarily reflects the recovery of accounts previously written-off.

(b)
Primarily relates to accounts written-off.

119



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

    THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: February 26, 2009        

 

 

By:

 

/s/ PATRICK T. DOYLE

Patrick T. Doyle
(Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on this 26th day of February 2009 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.

Signature
 
Title
   
   

/s/ JOHN MALONE


(John Malone)
 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

       

/s/ CHASE CAREY


(Chase Carey)
 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

}

 

Principal Executive Officer

/s/ PATRICK T. DOYLE


(Patrick T. Doyle)
 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

}

 

Principal Financial Officer

/s/ JOHN F. MURPHY


(John F. Murphy)
 

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

}

 

Principal Accounting Officer

/s/ NEIL R. AUSTRIAN


(Neil R. Austrian)
 

Director

       

/s/ RALPH F. BOYD, JR.


(Ralph F. Boyd, Jr.)
 

Director

       

/s/ MARK D. CARLETON


(Mark D. Carleton)
 

Director

       

/s/ GREG MAFFEI


(Greg Maffei)
 

Director

       

/s/ NANCY NEWCOMB


(Nancy Newcomb)
 

Director

       

/s/ CHARLES R. LEE


(Charles R. Lee)
 

Director

       

120



THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

Signature
 
Title
   
   

/s/ PETER A. LUND


(Peter A. Lund)
 

Director

       

/s/ HAIM SABAN


(Haim Saban)
 

Director

       

***

121



EX-4.10 2 a2190991zex-4_10.htm EXHIBIT 4.10
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Exhibit 4.10

DIRECTV HOLDINGS LLC
DIRECTV FINANCING CO., INC.
7.625% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2016

        UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

        THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

        THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF IF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") THAT IS ONE YEAR, OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(D) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO AN ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR



(7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT SUBJECT TO THE ISSUERS' AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.


7.625% Senior Note due 2016

Cert. No. 1
CUSIP No. 25459H AE5

DIRECTV Holdings LLC and
DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc.

jointly and severally promise to pay to CEDE & CO.

or its registered assigns

the principal sum of $1,497,525,000.00

Dollars on May 15, 2016

Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2008.

Record Dates: May 1 and November 1 (whether or not a Business Day).

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this Note to be duly executed.

Dated; May 14, 2008            
             
    DIRECTV HOLDINGS LLC
             
    By:   /s/ J. WILLIAM LITTLE

        Name:   J. William Little
        Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer
             
    DIRECTV FINANCING CO., INC.
             
    By:   /s/ J. WILLIAM LITTLE

        Name:   J. William Little
        Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer

This is one of the Notes referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

By:  

Authorized Signatory
   
         
Dated:    

7.625% Senior Note due 2016

Cert. No. 1
CUSIP No. 25459H AE5

DIRECTV Holdings LLC and
DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc.
jointly and severally promise to pay to CEDE & CO.

or its registered assigns

the principal sum of $1,497,525,000.00

Dollars on May 15, 2016

Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2008.

Record Dates: May 1 and November 1 (whether or not a Business Day).

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this Note to be duly executed.

Dated; May 14, 2008            
             
    DIRECTV HOLDINGS LLC
             
    By:  

        Name:   J. William Little
        Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer
             
    DIRECTV FINANCING CO., INC.
             
    By:  

        Name:   J. William Little
        Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer

This is one of the Notes referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

By:   Melanee Young

Authorized Signatory
   
         
Dated: May 14, 2008    

(Back of Note)

        Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture (as defined below) unless otherwise indicated.

        1.     Interest.    DIRECTV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company") and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation ("DIRECTV Financing" and, together with the Company, the "Issuers") jointly and severally promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate and in the manner specified below. Interest will accrue at 7.625% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in cash on each May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2008, or if any such day is not a Business Day on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an "Interest Payment Date") to Holders of record of the Notes at the close of business on the immediately preceding May 1 and November 1, whether or not a Business Day. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. To the extent lawful, the Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes; they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) at the same rate to the extent lawful. In addition, Holders may be entitled to the benefits of certain provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement.

        2.     Method of Payment.    The Issuers shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the record date next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date. The Holder hereof must surrender this Note to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuers will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Notes will be payable both as to principal and interest at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes. Unless otherwise designated by the Issuers, the Issuers' office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

        3.     Paying Agent and Registrar.    Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without prior notice to any Holder of a Note. The Company may act in any such capacity.

        4.     Indenture.    The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2008 (the "Indenture"), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. This is one of an issue of Notes of the Issuers issued, or to be issued, under the Indenture, The Issuers shall be entitled to issue additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture. All Notes issued under the Indenture shall be treated as a single class of Notes under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and such act for a statement of such terms. The terms of the Indenture shall govern any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Notes. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Issuers.

        5.     Optional Redemption.    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) below, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to May 15, 2012. Thereafter, the Notes will be subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set



forth below, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on May 15 of the years indicated below:

Year
  Percentage  

2012

    103.813 %

2013

    101.906 %

2014 and thereafter

    100.000 %

            (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time prior to May 15, 2011, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding at a redemption price equal to 107.625% of the principal amount thereof on the redemption date, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more public or private sales of the Company's Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) (including sales to or capital contributions from Parent, regardless of whether Parent obtains such funds from an offering of its Equity Interests, the incurrence of Indebtedness or otherwise), other than proceeds from a sale to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries participates; provided that (a) at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and (b) the sale of such Equity Interests is made in compliance with the terms of the Indenture.

            (c)   In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to May 15, 2012, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the Notes outstanding at a redemption price equal to (a) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such redemption date, plus (b) the Make Whole Amount.

            "Make Whole Amount" means, with respect to any Note at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) an amount equal to the present value of (1) the redemption price of such Note at May 15, 2012 plus (2) the remaining scheduled interest payments on the Notes to be redeemed (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) to May 15, 2012 (other than interest accrued to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed.

            "Treasury Rate" means, at the time of computation, the yield to maturity of United States Treasury Securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to May 15, 2012; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to May 15, 2012 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury Security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury Securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to May 15, 2012 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury Securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

        6.     Repurchase at Option of Holder.    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Company shall make an offer to purchase on the Change of Control Payment Date all outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of repurchase. Holders of Notes that are subject to an offer to purchase will receive a Change of Control Offer from the Company prior to any related Change of Control Payment Date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder To Elect Purchase" appearing below.


        When the cumulative amount of Excess Proceeds that have not been applied in accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture exceeds $100.0 million, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders of the Notes (an "Excess Proceeds Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of such Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is required under the terms of Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary which is ranked equally with the Notes with any proceeds which constitute Excess Proceeds under the Indenture, the Company shall make a pro rata offer to the holders of all other pari passu Indebtedness (including the Notes) with such proceeds. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of such Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are subject to an offer to purchase will receive a Excess Proceeds Offer from the Company prior to any related Purchase Date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder To Elect Purchase" appearing below.

        7.     Notice of Redemption.    Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $2,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder of Notes are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption unless the Company fails to redeem such Notes or such portions thereof.

        8.     Termination of Covenants.    From and after the first date on which the Notes are rated Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies and notwithstanding that the Notes may cease to be so rated thereafter, Sections 3.08 (Excess Proceeds Offer), 4.07 (Limitation on Restricted Payments), 4.09 (Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness), 4.10 (Limitation on Asset Sales), 4.11 (Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates), and 5.01(d)(i) and (ii) (Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets) of the Indenture will not apply.

        9.     Denominations, Transfer, Exchange.    The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder of a Note, among other things, to finish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

        10.   Persons Deemed Owners.    Prior to due presentment to the Trustee for registration of the transfer of this Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as their absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note is overdue, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Issuers shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.

        11.   Amendments, Supplement and Waivers.    Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees or any amended or supplemental indenture may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes), and any existing Default and its consequences or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes). Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting



Holder of Notes) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes; reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note; waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes; waive a redemption payment or mandatory redemption with respect to any Note; amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control Triggering Event after such Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred; or make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees or any amended or supplemental indenture may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; to provide for uncertificated Notes or Guarantees in addition to or in place of certificated Notes or Guarantees; to provide for the assumption of the obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor to the Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to Article 5 or Article 10 of the Indenture; to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

        12.   Defaults and Remedies.    Each of the following constitutes an Event of Default:

            (a)   default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or additional interest, if any, on the Notes;

            (b)   default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes at maturity, upon repurchase, redemption or otherwise;

            (c)   failure to comply with Section 3.08, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture;

            (d)   default under any other provision of the Indenture or the Notes, which default remains uncured for 60 days after notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of the Notes;

            (e)   default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Non-Recourse Receivables Subsidiary Indebtedness, which default is caused by a failure to pay the principal of such Indebtedness at the final stated maturity thereof within the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a "Payment Default"), and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default, aggregates $100 million or more;

            (f)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Non-Recourse Receivables Subsidiary Indebtedness, which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity not rescinded or cured within 30 days after such acceleration, and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $100 million or more;


            (g)   failure by the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments (other than any judgment as to which a reputable insurance company has accepted full liability) aggregating $100 million or more, which judgments are not stayed within 60 days after their entry other than judgments in respect of Non-Recourse Receivables Subsidiary Indebtedness;

            (h)   any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in a judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor that qualifies as a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor that qualifies as a Significant Subsidiary, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee;

            (i)    the Company, DIRECTV Financing or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case; (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; and

            (j)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against the Company, DIRECTV Financing or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of the Company, DIRECTV Financing or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, DIRECTV Financing or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, DIRECTV Financing or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

        If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to an Issuer specified in clause (i) or (j) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of the Notes by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (j) above with respect to an Issuer, all outstanding Notes shall become and immediately be due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in such Holders' interest.

        The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all the Holders rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium on, or principal of, the Notes.

        The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuers are required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

        All powers of the Trustee under the Indenture will be subject to applicable provisions of the Communications Act, including, without limitation, the requirements of prior approval for de facto or de jure transfer of control or assignment of Title III licenses.

        13.   Trustee Dealings with Issuers.    The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuers or their Subsidiaries, and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Subsidiaries, as if it were not Trustee;



however, if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee or resign.

        14.   No Personal Liabilities of Directors, Owners, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders.    No director, owner, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their Affiliates under this Note, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

        15.   Guarantees.    Payment of principal and interest (including interest on overdue principal and overdue interest, if lawful) is unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors.

        16.   Authentication.    This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

        17.   Abbreviations.    Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (5 Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

        18.   CUSIP Numbers.    Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Note Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

        The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to:

      DIRECTV Holdings LLC
      2230 East Imperial Highway
      El Segundo, California 90245
      Attention: Corporate Secretary



ASSIGNMENT FORM

        To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this

Note to


(Insert assignee's Soc. Sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

 

 

 
and irrevocably appoint                        agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:  

       
             
        Your Signature:  

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
             
Signature Guarantee.        

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

        If you want to elect to have all or any part of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 3.08 (Excess Proceeds Offer) or Section 4.15 (Change of Control and Rating Decline) of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:

o    Section 3.08   o    Section 4.15

        If you want to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 3.08 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$            
             
Date:  

       
             
        Your Signature:  

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
             
Signature Guarantee.        

[ATTACHMENT FOR GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE

        The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

Date of Exchange
  Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note   Amount of Increase Principal Amount of the Global Note   Principal Amount of this Global Note following such Decrease (or Increase)   Signature of authorized officer of Trustee or Note Custodian  
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             

GUARANTEE

        Each of the undersigned and its successors under the Indenture, jointly and severally with any other Guarantors, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. (together the "Issuers") to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, guarantee that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

        No director, owner, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of any Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of such Guarantor or any of its Affiliates under this guarantee by reason of his or its status as such. This Guarantee shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

        This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.

        THE TERMS OF ARTICLE 10 OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE.

        This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.




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ASSIGNMENT FORM
EX-10.19 3 a2190991zex-10_19.htm EXHIBIT 10.19
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Exhibit 10.19

THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan

Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2005


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

Purpose

  1

ARTICLE 1—Definitions

  1

ARTICLE 2—Selection, Enrollment, Eligibility

  7

2.1

 

Eligibility; Commencement of Participation

  7

2.2

 

Enrollment Requirements

  7

2.3

 

Selection

  7

ARTICLE 3—Deferral Commitments/Company Matching/Crediting/Taxes

  8

3.1

 

Minimum Deferrals

  8

3.2

 

Maximum Deferral

  8

3.3

 

Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form

  9

3.4

 

Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts

  10

3.5

 

Withholding of Annual Incentive Plan Amount and Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount

  10

3.6

 

Annual Company Contribution Amount

  10

3.7

 

Annual Company Matching Amount

  10

3.8

 

Vesting

  10

3.9

 

Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances

  11

3.10

 

FICA and Other Taxes

  13

3.11

 

Taxation of Distributions

  13

3.12

 

Small Distributions

  13

3.13

 

Stock Distributions

  13

ARTICLE 4—Short-Term Payout; Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies, Withdrawal Election

  13

4.1

 

Short-Term Payout

  13

4.2

 

Short-Term Payout Takes Precedence Over Other Benefits

  14

4.3

 

Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies

  14

4.4

 

Payment Delay for Specific Employees

  14

ARTICLE 5—Retirement Benefit

  14

5.1

 

Payment of Benefit

  14

5.2

 

Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit

  15

ARTICLE 6—Preretirement Survivor Benefit

  15

6.1

 

Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit

  15

6.2

 

Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit

  15

ARTICLE 7—Termination for Cause Benefit; Involuntary Termination Benefit

  15

7.1

 

Termination for Cause Benefit

  15

7.2

 

Payment of Termination for Cause Benefit

  15

ARTICLE 8—Disability Benefit

  15

8.1

 

Disability Benefit

  15

ARTICLE 9—Beneficiary Designation

  16

9.1

 

Beneficiary

  16

9.2

 

Beneficiary Designation; Change; Spousal Consent

  16

9.3

 

Acknowledgment

  16

9.4

 

No Beneficiary Designation

  16

9.5

 

Dissolution of Marriage

  16

9.6

 

Doubt as to Beneficiary

  16

9.7

 

Discharge of Obligations

  17

ARTICLE 10—Leave of Absence

  17

10.1

 

Paid Leave of Absence

  17

10.2

 

Unpaid Leave of Absence

  17

ii


 
   
  Page

ARTICLE 11—Termination, Amendment or Modification

  17

11.1

 

Termination

  17

11.2

 

Amendment

  18

11.3

 

Plan Agreement

  18

11.4

 

Effect of Payment

  18

ARTICLE 12—Administration

  18

12.1

 

Committee Duties

  18

12.2

 

Delegation

  18

12.3

 

Binding Effect of Decisions

  18

12.4

 

Indemnity of Committee

  18

12.5

 

Employer Information

  19

ARTICLE 13—Other Benefits and Agreements

  19

13.1

 

Coordination with Other Benefits

  19

ARTICLE 14—Claims Procedures

  19

14.1

 

Presentation of Claim

  19

14.2

 

Notification of Decision

  19

14.3

 

Review of a Denied Claim

  19

14.4

 

Decision on Review

  20

14.5

 

Arbitration

  20

ARTICLE 15—Trust

  21

15.1

 

Establishment of Trust

  21

15.2

 

Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust

  21

15.3

 

Distributions From the Trust

  21

15.4

 

Investment of Trust Assets

  21

ARTICLE 16—Miscellaneous

  22

16.1

 

Status of Plan

  22

16.2

 

Unsecured General Creditor

  22

16.3

 

Employer's Liability

  22

16.4

 

Nonassignability

  22

16.5

 

Not a Contract of Employment

  22

16.6

 

Furnishing Information

  22

16.7

 

Terms

  22

16.8

 

Captions

  22

16.9

 

Governing Law

  23

16.10

 

Notice

  23

16.11

 

Successors

  23

16.12

 

Spouse's Interest

  23

16.13

 

Validity

  23

16.14

 

Incompetent

  23

16.15

 

Court Order

  23

16.16

 

Distribution in the Event of Taxation. 

  23

16.17

 

Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control

  24

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED
THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
Effective as of January 1, 2005


Purpose

        The purpose of this Plan is to provide specified benefits to a select group of management or highly compensated Employees who contribute materially to the continued growth, development and future business success of the DIRECTV Group, Inc. ("DIRECTV") formerly called Hughes Electronics Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates, if any, that sponsor this Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. This Plan was originally effective as of September 1, 1998 and was previously amended on July 10, 2001, December 19, 2002, December 22, 2003, January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2006. This plan is now amended and restated as of October 30, 2008 to be retroactively effective as of January 1, 2005 to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.


ARTICLE 1
Definitions

        For purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings:

1.1
"Account Balance" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Employer equal to the sum of (i) the Deferral Account balance, (ii) the Company Contribution Account balance, (iii) the vested Company Matching Account balance, (iv) the Restricted Stock Unit Account balance, and (v) the Long-Term Achievement Plan Account balance. The Account Balance, and each other specified account balance, shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his or her designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan.

1.2
"Annual Bonus" shall mean any compensation, in addition to Base Annual Salary relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the Federal Income Tax Form W-2 for such calendar year, payable to a Participant as an Employee under any Employer's annual bonus and annual cash incentive plans, excluding stock options, and excluding compensation provided under the Incentive Plan.

1.3
"Annual Company Contribution Amount" shall mean, for any one Plan Year, the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.6.

1.4
"Annual Company Matching Amount" for any one Plan Year shall be the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.7.

1.5
"Annual Deferral Amount" shall mean that portion of a Participant's Base Annual Salary and Annual Bonus that a Participant elects to have and is deferred, in accordance with Article 3, for any one Plan Year. In the event of a Participant's Retirement, Disability (if deferrals cease in accordance with Section 8.1), death, Termination for Cause, or Separation from Service prior to the end of a Plan Year, such year's Annual Deferral Amount shall be the actual amount withheld prior to such event.

1.6
"Annual Installment Method" shall be an annual installment payment over the number of years selected by the Participant in accordance with this Plan, calculated as follows: The Account Balance of the Participant shall be calculated as of the close of business on the last business day of the year. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the remaining number of annual

1


    payments due the Participant. By way of example, if the Participant elects a 10 year Annual Installment Method, the first payment shall be 1/10 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. The following year, the payment shall be 1/9 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. Each annual installment shall be paid on or as soon as practicable after the last business day of the applicable year.

1.7
"Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, Long-Term Achievement Plan Awards deferred into this Plan in accordance with Sections 3.3 and 3.5 of this Plan.

1.8
"Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, the Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units deferred into this Plan in accordance with Section 3.5 of this Plan.

1.9
"Base Annual Salary" shall mean the annual cash compensation relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the Federal Income Tax Form W-2 for such calendar year, excluding bonuses, commissions, overtime, fringe benefits, stock options, relocation expenses, incentive payments, non-monetary awards, directors fees and other fees, automobile and other allowances paid to a Participant for employment services rendered (whether or not such allowances are included in the Employee's gross income). Base Annual Salary shall be calculated before reduction for compensation voluntarily deferred or contributed by the Participant pursuant to all qualified or nonqualified plans of any Employer and shall be calculated to include amounts not otherwise included in the Participant's gross income under Code Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h), or 403(b) pursuant to plans established by any Employer; provided, however, that all such amounts will be included in compensation only to the extent that, had there been no such plan, the amount would have been payable in cash to the Employee.

1.10
"Beneficiary" shall mean one or more persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 9, that are entitled to receive benefits under this Plan upon the death of a Participant.

1.11
"Beneficiary Designation Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries.

1.12
"Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

1.13
"Cause" shall mean that the Committee, acting in good faith based upon the information then known to the Committee, after due inquiry, and upon reasonable grounds, determines that the Employee (i) has been convicted of, or has pleaded nolo contendere to, a felony, (ii) has used illegal drugs, (iii) has engaged in any activity which, in the opinion of the Committee, is competitive with any activity of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates (except that employment at the request of the Company with an entity in which the Company has, directly or indirectly, a substantial ownership interest, or other employment specifically approved by the Committee, shall not be considered to be an activity which is competitive with any activity of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates), or (iv) has acted either prior to or after termination of employment in any manner inimical or in any way contrary to the best interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Employee shall furnish to the Committee such information with respect to the satisfaction of the foregoing as the Committee shall reasonably request.

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1.14
"Change in Control" shall mean the first to occur of the following:

(i)
A change in the ownership of the Company effective on the date that any person or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in paragraph (iv) below) acquires ownership of stock of the Company, that together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company.

(ii)
A change in the effective control of the Company occurs on the date that either (a) Any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in paragraph (iv) below), acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 50 percent or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (b) a majority of members of the Company's board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors prior to the date of the appointment or election. In the absence of an event described in paragraph (a) or (b), a change in the effective control of a corporation will not have occurred.

(iii)
A change in ownership of a substantial portion of the Company's assets which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in paragraph (iv)), acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40 percent of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

      Transfers to a related person. There is no Change in Control when there is a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the shareholders of the transferring corporation immediately after the transfer, as provided herein. A transfer of assets by the Company is not treated as a change in the ownership of such assets if the assets are transferred to—

      (a)
      A shareholder of the Company (immediately before the assets transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock;

      (b)
      An entity, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company;

      (c)
      A person, or more than one person acting as a group, that owns, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company; or

      (d)
      An entity, at least 50 percent of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a person described in paragraph (c).

      For purposes of this paragraph (iii), and except as otherwise provided, a person's status is determined immediately after the transfer of the assets. For example, a transfer to a corporation in which the transferor corporation has no ownership interest before the transaction, but which is a majority-owned subsidiary of the transferor corporation after the transaction is not treated as a change in the ownership of the assets of the transferor corporation.

    (iv)
    Persons acting as a group. Persons will not be considered to be acting as a group solely because they purchase assets of the Company at the same time, or as a result of the same

3


      public offering. However, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of assets, or similar business transaction with the Company. If a person, including an entity shareholder, owns stock in both the Company and a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar transaction, with the Company, such shareholder is considered to be acting as a group with other shareholders in the corporation only to the extent of the ownership in that corporation prior to the transaction giving rise to the change and not with respect to the ownership interest in the other corporation.

    (v)
    Any provision of the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, the reorganization of the Company shall not constitute a Change in Control, for purpose hereof.

1.15
"Claimant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.

1.16
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time.

1.17
"Committee" shall mean the committee described in Article 12.

1.18
"Company" shall mean the DIRECTV Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation, and any successor to all or substantially all of the Company's assets or business or stock.

1.19
"Company Contribution Account" shall mean (i) the sum of the Participant's Annual Company Contribution Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited or debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting or debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Contribution Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Contribution Account.

1.20
"Company Matching Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Company Matching Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited or debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting or debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account.

1.21
"Deduction Limitation" shall mean the following described limitation on a benefit that may otherwise be distributable pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. Except as otherwise provided, this limitation shall be applied to all distributions that are "subject to the Deduction Limitation" under this Plan. If an Employer determines in good faith prior to a Change in Control that there is a reasonable likelihood that any compensation paid to a Participant for a taxable year of the Employer would not be deductible by the Employer solely by reason of the limitation under Code Section 162(m), then to the extent deemed necessary by the Employer to ensure that the entire amount of any distribution to the Participant pursuant to this Plan prior to the Change in Control is deductible, and in accordance with regulations under 409A, the Employer may defer all or any portion of a distribution under this Plan and, as applicable under 409A, all other plans or payments which could be delayed. Any amounts deferred pursuant to this limitation shall continue to be credited/debited with additional amounts in accordance with Section 3.9 below, even if such amount is being paid out in installments. The amounts so deferred and amounts credited thereon shall be distributed to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary (in the event of the Participant's death) at the earliest possible date, as determined by the Employer in good faith, on which the deductibility of compensation paid or payable to the Participant for the taxable year of the Employer during which the distribution is made will not be limited by Section 162(m), or if earlier, the effective date of a Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, the Deduction Limitation shall not apply to any distributions made after a Change in Control.

1.22
"Deferral Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Deferral Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that

4


    relate to the Participant's Deferral Account, less (iii) the amount credited to a non-qualified contributory defined benefit plan on behalf of the Participant, pursuant to Section 3.3(c), and less (iv) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to his or her Deferral Account.

1.23
"Disability" shall mean a condition in which the Participant (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months; or (ii) is by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company.

1.24
"Disability Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 8.

1.25
"Election Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to make an election under the Plan.

1.26
"Employee" shall mean a person who is an employee of any Employer.

1.27
"Employer(s)" shall mean the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates (now in existence or hereafter formed or acquired) that have been selected by the Board of Directors to participate in the Plan and have adopted the Plan as a sponsor.

1.28
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as it may be amended from time to time."

1.29
"First Plan Year" shall mean the period beginning September 1, 1998 and ending December 31, 1998.

1.30
"401(k) Plan" shall be that certain DIRECTV Thrift and Savings Plan, as it may be amended or restated from time to time, and any other such plan as approved by the Committee.

1.31
"Incentive Plan" shall mean the Hughes Electronics Corporation Incentive Plan, as amended and the DIRECTV Group 2004 Stock Plan as amended.

1.32
"Involuntary Termination" shall mean the severing of employment with all Employers involuntarily for any reason other than Cause, Retirement, Disability, death, or an authorized leave of absence.

1.33
"Long-Term Achievement Plan" shall mean the Hughes Electronics Corporation Long-Term Achievement Plan effective January 1, 1993, as it may be amended from time to time.

1.34
"Long-Term Achievement Plan Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amounts deferred into this Plan, plus (ii) amounts credited or debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting and debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account.

1.35
"Long-Term Achievement Plan Award" shall mean a right to receive incentive compensation under the Long-Term Achievement Plan. The Long-Term Achievement Plan Award may consist of DIRECTV common stock from the Incentive Plan.

1.36
"Participant" shall mean any Employee (i) who is selected to participate in the Plan, (ii) who elects to participate in the Plan, (iii) who signs a Plan Agreement, an Election Form and a Beneficiary Designation Form, (iv) whose signed Plan Agreement, Election Form and Beneficiary Designation Form are accepted by the Committee, (v) who commences participation in the Plan, and (vi) whose Plan Agreement has not terminated.

5


1.37
"Plan" shall mean the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which shall be evidenced by this instrument and by each Plan Agreement, as they may be amended from time to time.

1.38
"Plan Agreement" shall mean a written agreement, as may be amended from time to time, which is entered into by and between an Employer and a Participant. Each Plan Agreement executed by a Participant and the Participant's Employer shall provide for the entire benefit to which such Participant is entitled under the Plan; should there be more than one Plan Agreement, the Plan Agreement bearing the latest date of acceptance by the Employer shall supersede all previous Plan Agreements in their entirety and shall govern such entitlement. The terms of any Plan Agreement may be different for any Participant, and any Plan Agreement may provide additional benefits not set forth in the Plan or limit the benefits otherwise provided under the Plan; provided, however, that any such additional benefits or benefit limitations must be agreed to by both the Employer and the Participant.

1.39
"Plan Year" shall, except for the First Plan Year, mean a period beginning on January 1 of each calendar year and continuing through December 31 of such calendar year.

1.40
"Preretirement Survivor Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 6.

1.41
"Restricted Stock Unit" shall mean a restricted stock unit granted to a Participant under the Incentive Plan.

1.42
"Restricted Stock Unit Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amounts deferred into this Plan, plus (ii) amounts credited or debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting and debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Restricted Stock Unit Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Restricted Stock Unit Account.

1.43
"Retirement", "Retire(s)" or "Retired" shall mean, with respect to an Employee, severance from employment from all Employers for any reason other than a leave of absence, death, Termination for Cause, or Disability on or after (i) the date the Employee satisfies the requirements for retirement with an immediate annuity starting date under the DIRECTV Pension Plan or the tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan (if any) of the Employee's, Employer, or (ii) if the Employee's Employer does not sponsor a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan or a tax-qualified defined contribution plan, the date the Employee would have satisfied the requirements for retirement with an immediate annuity starting date under the DIRECTV Pension Plan (or any successor plan to such plan) had the Employee's Employer been a sponsor of such plan. For purposes of this Section, an Employee is not considered to have satisfied the requirements for an immediate annuity starting date merely because the Employee is entitled to receive distribution of a small lump sum cash-out or a distribution of Employee contributions and earnings thereon.

1.44
"Retirement Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 5.

1.45
"Section 16 Officer" shall mean a Participant who is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

    Separation from Service shall occur if a Participant dies, retires or otherwise has a termination of employment with the Employer. No Separation from Service shall occur while a participant is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence not exceeding six months so long as the Participant retains a right to reemployment, nor shall a Separation from Service occur if the level of bona fide services the Participant would perform after a certain date (whether as an Employee or independent contractor) would exceed 20 percent of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an Employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately

6


    preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services if the Employee has been providing the Employer services for less than 36 months) as provided in Tres. Reg. §1.409A-1(h)

1.46
"Short-Term Payout" shall mean the payout set forth in Section 4.1.

1.47
"Stock" shall mean common stock of the Company.

1.48
"Termination of Employment" shall mean a voluntary termination, or involuntary termination or a Termination for Cause, or both.

1.49
"Termination for Cause Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Section 7.1.

1.50
"Termination for Cause" shall mean the severing of employment with all Employers for Cause.

1.51
"Trust" shall mean one or more trusts which may be established pursuant to Article 15.

1.52
"Unforeseeable Financial Emergency" shall mean an unanticipated emergency that is caused by an event beyond the control of the Participant that would result in severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness, accident, or long-term Disability of the Participant or of a spouse, dependent or beneficiary of the Participant, (ii) a loss of the Participant's property due to casualty, (iii) funeral expenses of a spouse, dependent or beneficiary, or (iv) such other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

1.53
"Years of Service" shall mean the total number of full years of service for which a Participant is credited for vesting purposes under the 401(k) Plan, including years prior to the effective date of this Plan.


ARTICLE 2
Selection, Enrollment, Eligibility

2.1
Eligibility; Commencement of Participation.    Provided an Employee selected to participate in the Plan has met all enrollment requirements set forth in this Plan and required by the Committee, including returning all required documents to the Committee within the specified time period, that Employee shall commence participation in the Plan on the day the Employee completes all enrollment requirements. If an Employee fails to meet all such requirements within the period required, in accordance with Section 2.2, that Employee shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan until the first day of the Plan Year following the delivery to and acceptance by the Committee of the required documents.

2.2
Enrollment Requirements.    As a condition to participation, each selected Employee shall complete, execute and return to the Committee an Election Form, a Plan Agreement and any additional forms deemed necessary by the Committee, all within 30 days after he or she is selected to participate in the Plan. In addition, the Committee shall establish from time to time such other enrollment requirements as it determines in its sole discretion are necessary.

2.3
Selection.    Participation in the Plan shall be limited to a select group of management or highly compensated Employees of the Employers. From that group, the CEO of the Company shall select, in his or her sole discretion, Employees to participate in the Plan.

7



ARTICLE 3
Deferral Commitments/Company Matching/Crediting/Taxes

3.1
Minimum Deferral.

(a)
Minimum Deferral.    For each Plan Year, a Participant may elect to defer any combination of his or her Base Annual Salary, Annual Bonus, Restricted Stock Units and Long-Term Achievement Plan Awards, if any, such that the total amount of the deferral equals at least $10,000 or any other number otherwise specified by the Committee from time to time. Deferral of a Long-Term Achievement Plan Award shall count toward the $10,000 minimum, regardless of the Plan Year in which such deferred amount shall actually be credited to the Participant's Account Balance. If an election is made for less than the stated minimum amount, or if no election is made, the amount deferred shall be zero.

(b)
Short Plan Year.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant first becomes a Participant after the first day of a Plan Year, or in the case of the first Plan Year of the Plan itself, the minimum deferral shall be an amount equal to the minimum set forth above, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of complete months remaining in the Plan Year and the denominator of which is 12.

3.2
Maximum Deferral.

(a)
Maximum Deferral.    For each Plan Year, a Participant may elect to defer, in increments of 5%, Base Annual Salary, Annual Bonus, Restricted Stock Units and Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amounts up to the following maximum percentages for each deferral elected:
Deferral
  Maximum Amount  

Base Annual Salary

    50%  

Annual Bonus

    80%  

Restricted Stock Units

    80%  

Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount

    80%  
    (b)
    Annual Bonus.    A Participant's election to defer Annual Bonus may specify that no deferral shall be made with respect to the amount of such Participant's Annual Bonus up to a dollar amount specified by the Participant, and that a specified percentage (up to 80%) shall be deferred to the extent that the Annual Bonus exceeds such specified dollar amount.

    (c)
    Short Plan Year.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant first becomes a Participant after the first day of a Plan Year, (i) the maximum Annual Deferral Amount, with respect to Base Annual Salary shall be limited to the amount of compensation not yet earned by the Participant as of the date the Participant submits a Plan Agreement and Election Form to the Committee for acceptance, and (ii) no deferral of the Annual Bonus for such Plan Year shall be permitted unless the Participant enrolls on a timely basis (as determined under Section 2.2) by submitting a Plan Agreement and Election Form to the Committee for acceptance on or before June 30 of such Plan Year.

    (d)
    Other Restrictions.    Any deferral of a Participant's Restricted Stock Units or Long-Term Achievement Plan Awards, if applicable, shall be subject to any limitations imposed by any DIRECTV Plan.

8


3.3
Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form.

(a)
First Plan Year.    In connection with a Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan, the Participant shall make an irrevocable deferral election for the Plan Year in which the Participant commences participation in the Plan, along with such other elections as the Committee deems necessary or desirable under the Plan. For these elections to be valid, the Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant, timely delivered to the Committee (in accordance with Section 2.2 above) and accepted by the Committee.

(b)
Subsequent Plan Years.    For each succeeding Plan Year, an irrevocable deferral election for that Plan Year, and such other elections as the Committee deems necessary or desirable under the Plan, shall be made by timely delivering a new election form to the Committee, in accordance with its rules and procedures, by December 31 of the Plan Year preceding the Plan Year for which the election is made. If no such Election Form is timely delivered for a Plan Year, then the Participant shall be deemed to have elected an Annual Deferral Amount of zero.

(c)
Contribution to Non-Qualified Defined Benefit Plan.    For each Participant who participates in a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan in which Employee contributions are required, three percent of such Participant's Annual Deferral Amount shall not be credited to the Participant's Deferral Account. The three percent shall be contributed on the Participant's behalf to a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan as the Employee contribution on account of the Participant's Annual Deferral Amount. The Annual Company Matching Amount shall be calculated with respect to the Participant's entire Annual Deferral Amount, including the three percent which is contributed to the non-qualified defined benefit pension plan.

(d)
Restricted Stock Unit and Long-Term Achievement Plan Award Deferrals.    For an election to defer a Restricted Stock Unit to be valid: (i) a separate Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant with respect to the deferral, and (ii) the Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee at least 1 year prior to the date the Restricted Stock Unit is scheduled to be paid. If these requirements are not met, then any election by a Participant to defer Restricted Stock Units will be deemed invalid. For an election to defer a Long-Term Achievement Plan Award to be valid, (i) a separate Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant with respect to the deferral, and (ii) the Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee prior to the commencement of the 3 year cycle with respect to that Long-Term Achievement Plan Award. If these requirements are not met, then any election by a Participant to defer a Long-Term Achievement Plan Award will be deemed invalid.

(e)
"Cancellation of 2005 Deferral Elections.    With respect to any Participant whose separation from service with the Company occurs in 2005 and who is an officer of the Company with the title of Senior Vice President or higher, the Company may cancel Plan participation as to any amounts of elective and/or non elective deferred compensation that are deferred in 2005 by or on behalf of such Participant and that are subject to Code Section 409A, provided that the amounts that are subject to such cancellation are includable in the income of the Participant in the 2005 taxable year."

(f)
"Cancellation of Future Deferral Elections.    Other provisions to the contrary notwithstanding, as of December 31, 2006, no new deferral elections shall be honored. Plan participation as to amounts of elective and/or non elective deferred compensation shall be limited to deferrals of base annual salary for the 2006 Plan year. No existing deferral elections of monies or stock otherwise payable in 2007 and/or later will be allowed, or honored including, but not limited

9


      to, deferral elections for Bonus, Restricted Stock Units, Long-Term Achievement Plan Awards deferrals and any other previously made deferrals of compensation.

3.4
Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts.    For each Plan Year, the Base Annual Salary portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld from each regularly scheduled Base Annual Salary payroll in equal amounts, as adjusted from time to time for increases and decreases in Base Annual Salary. The Annual Bonus portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld at the time the Annual Bonus is or otherwise would be paid to the Participant, whether or not this occurs during the Plan Year itself.

3.5
Withholding of Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount and Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount.    For each Plan Year, the Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount shall be withheld at the time that the Restricted Stock Unit(s) is, are, or otherwise would be paid to the Participant, whether or not this occurs during the Plan Year itself. For each Plan Year, the Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount(s) shall be withheld at the time that the Long-Term Achievement Plan Award(s) is, are, or otherwise would be paid to the Participant, whether or not this occurs during the Plan Year itself.

3.6
Annual Company Contribution Amount.    For each Plan Year, an Employer, in its sole discretion, may, but is not required to, credit any amount it desires to any Participant's Company Contribution Account under this Plan, which amount shall be for that Participant the Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year. The amount so credited to a Participant may be smaller or larger than the amount credited to any other Participant, and the amount credited to any Participant for a Plan Year may be zero, even though one or more other Participants receive an Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year. The Annual Company Contribution Amount, if any, shall be credited as of the day selected by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee may announce a separate vesting schedule or other separate rules concerning vesting to be applicable to the Annual Company Contribution Amount for any Plan Year or Plan Years; the announcement of such separate vesting schedule or rules shall be made on or prior to the date the Annual Company Contribution Amount for a Plan Year is announced.

3.7
Annual Company Matching Amount.    A Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount for any Plan Year shall be equal to 100% of the Participant's Annual Deferral Amount for such Plan Year, up to an amount that does not exceed 4% of the Participant's Annual Deferral Amount. The Annual Company Matching Amount shall be credited from time-to-time during the Plan Year as of the dates the related amounts deferred are withheld from compensation.

3.8
Vesting.

(a)
Vesting.    A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in his or her Deferral Account, Restricted Stock Unit Account, Long-Term Achievement Plan Account, and Company Contribution Account, except as set forth in any announcement under Section 3.6 with respect to an Annual Company Contribution Amount.

(b)
Company Matching Account.    A Participant shall be vested in his or her Company Matching Account in accordance with the following schedule:
Years of Service on Date
of Termination of Employment
 
Vested Percentage of
Company Matching Account
Less than 3 years   0%
3 years or more   100%
    (c)
    Special Provision for Vesting of Company Matching Account.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.8, in the event of (i) a Change in Control, (ii) the death of the Participant, (iii) the Disability of the Participant, or (iv) a Participant's Retirement, a

10


      Participant's Company Matching Account shall immediately become 100% vested (if it is not already vested in accordance with the above vesting schedule or provisions).

    (d)
    Deduction Limitation.    Notwithstanding subsection (c), the vesting schedule for a Participant's Company Matching Account shall not be accelerated to the extent that the Committee determines that such acceleration would cause the deduction limitations of Section 280G of the Code to become effective. In the event that the balance of a Participant's Company Matching Account is not vested pursuant to such a determination, the Participant may request independent verification of the Committee's calculations with respect to the application of Section 280G. In such case, the Committee must provide to the Participant within 15 business days of such a request an opinion from a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Participant (the "Accounting Firm"). The opinion shall state the Accounting Firm's opinion that any limitation in the vested percentage hereunder is necessary to avoid the limits of Section 280G and contain supporting calculations. The cost of such opinion shall be paid for by the Company.

3.9
Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances.    In accordance with, and subject to, the rules and procedures that are established from time to time by the Committee, in its sole discretion, amounts shall be credited or debited to a Participant's Account Balance in accordance with the following rules:

(a)
Election of Measurement Funds.    A Participant, in connection with his or her initial deferral election in accordance with Section 3.3 above, shall elect, on the Election Form, one or more Measurement Fund(s) (as described in Section 3.9(c) below) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance for the first calendar quarter or portion thereof in which the Participant commences participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for each subsequent calendar quarter in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the next sentence. Commencing with the first calendar quarter that follows the Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for each subsequent calendar quarter in which the Participant participates in the Plan, no later than the next to last business day of the calendar quarter, the Participant may (but is not required to) allocate his or her Account Balance and/or additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance among one or more Measurement Fund(s) from among the Measurement Funds set forth in Section 3.9(c) below. The Participant shall make the allocation in the previous sentence by submitting an Election Form to the Committee that is accepted by the Committee. If an election is made in accordance with the previous sentence, it shall apply to the next calendar quarter and continue thereafter for each subsequent calendar quarter in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the previous sentence.

(b)
Proportionate Allocation.    In making any election described in Section 3.9(a) above, the Participant shall specify on the Election Form, in increments of five percentage points (5%), the percentage of his or her Account Balance to be allocated to a Measurement Fund (as if the Participant was making an investment in that Measurement Fund with that portion of his or her Account Balance).

(c)
Measurement Funds.    The Participant may elect the following measurement fund(s) (the "Measurement Fund(s)"), for the purpose of crediting additional amounts to his or her Account Balance:

(i)
10-Year Bond Index Measurement Fund.    Amounts deemed invested in the 10-Year Bond Index Measurement Fund shall be credited with nominal interest at no less than 100% of the 10-Year Bond Crediting Rate. The 10-Year Bond Crediting Rate for a Plan Year shall be a fixed rate, stated as an annual rate, determined and announced by the Committee

11


        before the Plan Year for which it is to be used that (i) is published in The Wall Street Journal under the heading of "Bond Market Data Bank-Bond Yields" (or, if The Wall Street Journal is not then published, in any similar news provider) and (ii) is equal to the average U.S. Treasury 10-year bond yield calculated for the month of October that immediately precedes the Plan Year for which the rate is to be used. Alternatively, for each Plan Year, an Employer, in its sole discretion, may, but is not required to, credit amounts deemed invested in the 10-Year Bond Index Measurement Fund with interest at a Bonus Rate which exceeds 100% of the 10-Year Bond Crediting Rate. Any such Bonus Rate must be determined and announced by the Employer before the Plan Year for which it is to be used.

      (ii)
      DIRECTV Common Stock Measurement Fund.    This measurement fund tracks the performance of DIRECTV common stock.

      Except as provided below, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, discontinue, substitute or add a Measurement Fund. Each such action will take effect as of the first day of the month that follows by 30 days the day on which the Committee gives Participants advance written notice of such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall have no power to discontinue the 10-Year Bond Index Measurement Fund with respect to any and all then existing Account Balances allocated thereto.

    (d)
    Valuation.    The performance of each elected Measurement Fund (either positive or negative) will be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, based on the performance of the Measurement Funds themselves. A Participant's Account Balance shall be valued on a daily basis based on the performance of each Measurement Fund selected by the Participant, as though (i) a Participant's Account Balance were invested in the Measurement Fund(s) in the percentages applicable to such month, as of the date the amount deferred would have been paid as compensation but for the deferral, at the closing price on such date; and (ii) any distribution made to a Participant that decreases such Participant's Account Balance ceased being invested in the Measurement Fund(s), in the percentages applicable to such month, on the third business day prior to the distribution, at the closing price on such date.

    (e)
    Section 16 Officer.    Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, in no event may a Participant who is a Section 16 Officer elect to (i) defer any portion of his or her Annual Deferral Amount into the DIRECTV Common Stock Measurement Fund, or (ii) transfer Restricted Stock Units or Long-Term Achievement Plan Awards out of the DIRECTV Common Stock Measurement Fund. Any election by a Section 16 Officer in violation of the preceding sentence shall be null and void.

    (f)
    No Actual Investment.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Measurement Funds are to be used for measurement purposes only, and a Participant's election of any such Measurement Fund, the allocation to his or her Account Balance thereto, the calculation of additional amounts and the crediting or debiting of such amounts to a Participant's Account Balance shall not be considered or construed in any manner as an actual investment of his or her Account Balance in any such Measurement Fund. In the event that the Company decides to invest funds in any or all of the Measurement Funds, no Participant shall have any rights in or to such investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, a Participant's Account Balance shall at all times be a bookkeeping entry only and shall not represent any investment made on his or her behalf by the Company; the Participant shall at all times remain an unsecured creditor of the Company.

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3.10
FICA and Other Taxes.

(a)
Annual Deferral Amounts.    For each Plan Year in which an Annual Deferral Amount is being withheld from a Participant, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's Base Annual Salary and Bonus that is not being deferred, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such Annual Deferral Amount. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Deferral Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.10.

(b)
Company Matching Amounts.    For each Plan Year in which a Participant is credited with an Annual Company Matching Amount, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from the Participant's Base Annual Salary and/or Bonus that is not deferred, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Participant's Company Matching Account in order to comply with this Section 3.10.

(c)
Restricted Stock Units and Long-Term Achievement Plan Awards.    For each Plan Year in which an amount is being deferred into this Plan from either the Incentive Plan or the Long-Term Achievement Plan, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's Base Annual Salary and Annual Bonus that are not being deferred, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such deferrals. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount or Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.10.

3.11
Taxation of Distributions.    The Participant's Employer(s), or the trustee of the Trust, shall withhold from any payments made to a Participant under this Plan all federal, state and local income, employment and other taxes required to be withheld by the Employer(s), or the trustee of the Trust, in connection with such payments, in amounts and in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Employer(s) and the trustee of the Trust.

3.12
Small Distributions.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if a Participant's Account Balance upon Separation from Service is less than the applicable dollar amount under Code § 402(g)(1)(B), then such amount shall be distributed in a single lump sum as soon as administratively feasible, notwithstanding the Participant's election, and notwithstanding any of the provisions of Articles 4 through 8.

3.13
Stock Distribution.    Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.


ARTICLE 4
Short-Term Payout; Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies; Withdrawal Election

4.1
Short-Term Payout.    In connection with each election to defer an Annual Deferral Amount, a Participant may irrevocably elect to receive a future "Short-Term Payout" from the Plan with respect to any one or more of the Participant's Annual Deferral Amount, Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount, and Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount which relates or relate to such Plan Year. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Short-Term Payout shall be a lump sum payment of the Annual Deferral Amount, Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount, and/or Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount plus amounts credited or debited in the manner provided in Section 3.9 above on those amounts, determined at the time that the Short-Term Payout becomes payable. Subject to the Deduction Limitation and the other terms and conditions of this Plan, each Short-Term Payout elected shall be paid out during a period ending 90 days after the last day of any Plan Year designated by the Participant that is at least 3 Plan Years after the Plan Year in

13


    which the Annual Deferral Amount is actually deferred, or the Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount or Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount is actually credited to the Participant's Account Balance, as the case may be. By way of example, if a 3 year Short-Term Payout is elected in the Plan Year commencing January 1, 1999 for an Annual Deferral Amount actually deferred in that Plan Year, and/or for an Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount or Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount actually credited to the Participant's Account Balance in that Plan Year, the 3 year Short-Term Payout would become payable during a 90 day period commencing January 1, 2003. No Short-Term Payout shall be made from the Company Matching Account or the Company Contribution Account.

4.2
Short-Term Payout Does Not Take Precedence Over Other Benefits.    Should an event occur that triggers a benefit under Article 5, 6, 7 or 8, any Annual Deferral Amount, Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amount or Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amount, plus amounts credited or debited thereon, that is or are subject to a Short-Term Payout election under Section 4.1, such amount shall not be paid in accordance with Section 4.1 above but shall be paid in accordance with the other applicable Article.

4.3
Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies.    If the Participant or Participant's spouse or dependent experiences an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, the Participant may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals required to be made by a Participant and (ii) receive a partial or full payout from the Plan. The payout shall not exceed the lesser of the Participant's Account Balance, calculated as if such Participant were receiving a Termination Benefit, or the amount reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Financial Emergency. If, subject to the sole discretion of the Committee, the petition for a suspension and/or payout is approved, suspension shall take effect upon the date of approval and any payout shall be made in a lump sum within 90 days of the date of approval. If a Participant's petition under this section is approved, then the Participant shall not be entitled to complete a new Election Form for the Plan Year in which the payout to the Participant occurs or the immediate subsequent Plan Year. Accordingly, no further deferral shall be allowed for the Plan Year in which such payout occurred, and no deferral shall be allowed for the immediately subsequent Plan Year. The payment of any amount under this Section 4.3 shall not be subject to the Deduction Limitation. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.

4.4
Payment Delay for Specific Employees.

    No Participant who is a key employee of the Company (as defined under Code §416(i) without regard to § 416(i)(5) may obtain any payment of benefits under this Plan on account of Separation from Service (except as a result of the Participant's death) prior to a date which is six months after the date of Separation from Service. Not later than four months prior to the beginning of a Plan year, the Company shall identify the specified employees subject to this rule.


ARTICLE 5
Retirement and Termination Benefit

5.1
Payment of Benefit.    A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, or prior to the end of the transition period provided under Code Section 409A, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Termination Benefit or Retirement Benefit in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method of 5, 10 or 15 years. The Participant may change his or her election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least 1 year prior to the effective date of such election and further provided that as a result of such secondary election the starting date of any payment of benefits under this Plan is delayed for at least five years. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Termination Benefit or Retirement

14


    Benefit, then such benefit shall be payable pursuant to an Annual Installment method of 15 years. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, not later than 60 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant Terminates or Retires. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Terms Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.

5.2
Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit.    If a Participant dies after Retirement but before the Retirement Benefit is paid in full, the Participant's unpaid Retirement Benefit payments shall continue and shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary according to the Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee at least 1 year prior to the Participant's death. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.


ARTICLE 6
Preretirement Survivor Benefit

6.1
Preretirement Survivor Benefit.    Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant's Beneficiary shall receive a Preretirement Survivor Benefit equal to the Participant's remaining Account Balance if the Participant dies before payment of the Participant's entire Account Balance.

6.2
Payment of Preretirement Survivor Benefit.    A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Preretirement Survivor Benefit in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method of 5, 10 or 15 years. Survivor Benefits in the event of a Participant's death prior to entering pay status may be different than benefits elected under Section 5.2. The Participant may change his or her election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee. Such change of benefits payable at death will not be subject to the 5 year start date delay rule. The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee at least 1 year prior to the Participant's death shall govern the payout of the Preretirement Survivor Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Preretirement Survivor Benefit, then such benefit shall be payable pursuant to an Annual Installment Method of 15 years. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant dies. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.


ARTICLE 7
Termination for Cause Benefit

7.1
Termination for Cause Benefit.    Upon a Termination for Cause, the Participant shall receive his or her Account Balance as provided in Section 7.2 below, subject to the Deduction Limitation.

7.2
Payment of Termination for Cause Benefit.    The non-vested portions of the Participant's Company Contribution Account and Company Matching Account are forfeited upon Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.


ARTICLE 8
Disability Benefit

8.1
Disability Benefit.    A Participant suffering a Disability shall, for benefit purposes under this Plan, be eligible for the benefits provided for in Article 8. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee

15


    shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion and for purposes of this Plan only, to deem the Participant to have Retired, at any time after such Participant is determined to be suffering a Disability, in which case the Participant shall receive a Disability Benefit equal to his or her Account Balance at the time of the Committee's determination, payable in accordance with Article 5. The Disability Benefit shall commence within 90 days of the Committee's exercise of such right. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.


ARTICLE 9
Beneficiary Designation

9.1
Beneficiary.    Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his or her Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive any benefits payable under the Plan to a beneficiary upon the death of a Participant. The Beneficiary designated under this Plan may be the same as or different from the Beneficiary designation under any other plan of an Employer in which the Participant participates.

9.2
Beneficiary Designation; Change; Spousal Consent.    A Participant shall designate his or her Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form, and returning it to the Committee or its designated agent. A Participant shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time. If the Participant names someone other than his or her spouse as a Beneficiary, a spousal consent, in the form designated by the Committee, must be signed by that Participant's spouse and returned to the Committee. Upon the acceptance by the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Committee prior to his or her death.

9.3
Acknowledgment.    No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the Committee or its designated agent.

9.4
No Beneficiary Designation.    If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 above or, if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, the benefits remaining under the Plan to be paid to a Beneficiary shall be payable to the executor or personal representative of the Participant's estate.

9.5
Dissolution of Marriage.    Upon the dissolution of marriage of a Participant, any designation of the Participant's former spouse as a Beneficiary shall be treated as though the Participant's former spouse had predeceased the Participant, unless (i) the Participant executes another Beneficiary designation that complies with Section 9.2 and that clearly names such former spouse as a Beneficiary, or (ii) a court order presented to the Committee prior to distribution on behalf of the Participant explicitly requires the Participant to continue to maintain the former spouse as the Beneficiary. In any case in which the Participant's former spouse is treated under the Participant's Beneficiary Designation as having predeceased the Participant, no heirs or other beneficiaries of the former spouse shall receive benefits from the Plan as a Beneficiary of the Participant except as provided otherwise in the Participant's Beneficiary Designation.

9.6
Doubt as to Beneficiary.    If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to receive payments pursuant to this Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Participant's Employer to withhold such payments until this matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction.

16


9.7
Discharge of Obligations.    The payment of benefits under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge all Employers and the Committee from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant, and that Participant's Plan Agreement shall terminate upon such full payment of benefits.


ARTICLE 10
Leave of Absence

10.1
Paid Leave of Absence.    If a Participant is authorized by the Participant's Employer for any reason to take a paid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer so long as the requirements set forth in Tres. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) are met.

10.2
Unpaid Leave of Absence.    If a Participant is authorized by the Participant's Employer for any reason to take an unpaid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, so long as the requirements set forth in Tres. Reg. §1.409A-1(h) are met, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer and the Participant shall be excused from making deferrals of Base Annual Salary and/or Annual Bonus until the earlier of the date the leave of absence expires or the Participant returns to a paid employment status.


ARTICLE 11
Termination, Amendment or Modification

11.1
Termination.    Although each Employer anticipates that it will continue the Plan for an indefinite period of time, there is no guarantee that any Employer will continue the Plan or will not terminate the Plan at any time in the future. Accordingly, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.1, each Employer reserves the right to discontinue its sponsorship of the Plan and/or to terminate the Plan at any time with respect to any or all of its participating Employees by action of its board of directors. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Plan may not be terminated without the consent of a majority of the Participants during any period beginning on the date of a Change in Control of the Company and ending two years thereafter. Upon the termination of the Plan with respect to any Employer, the Plan Agreements of the affected Participants who are employed by that Employer shall terminate and their Account Balances, determined as if they had experienced a Separation from Service on the date of Plan termination or, if Plan termination occurs after the date upon which a Participant was eligible to Retire, then with respect to that Participant as if he or she had Retired on the date of Plan termination, shall be paid to the Participants as set forth in the next sentence. An Employer shall have the right, in its sole discretion, and notwithstanding any elections made by the Participant, to pay such benefits in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method of up to 2 years, with amounts credited and debited during the installment period as provided herein. The termination of the Plan shall not adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to the payment of any benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination; provided however, that the Employer shall have the right to accelerate installment payments without a premium or prepayment penalty by paying the Account Balance in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method using fewer years, but only if the actuarial equivalent of all payments that will have been received by a Participant at any given point of time under the different payment schedule, using as a mortality assumption the 1983 Group Annuity Table and an interest rate of 7%, shall equal or exceed the present value of all payments that would have been received at that point in time under the original payment schedule. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Plan may only be terminated and benefits paid to Participants where such action is in accordance with Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4) (ix) and other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

17


11.2
Amendment.    Except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.2, the Company may, at any time, amend or modify the Plan in whole or in part by the action of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no amendment or modification shall be effective to decrease or restrict the value of a Participant's Account Balance in existence at the time the amendment or modification is made, calculated as if the Participant had experienced a Separation from Service as of the effective date of the amendment or modification or, if the amendment or modification occurs after the date upon which the Participant was eligible to Retire, the Participant had Retired as of the effective date of the amendment or modification, and no amendment shall eliminate the crediting and debiting of Account Balances under Section 3.9, or provide for the elimination of the 10-Year Bond Index Measurement Fund, without providing for a Measurement Fund with a rate of return at least substantially similar to the 10-Year Bond Index Measurement Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Plan may not be amended without the consent of a majority of the Participants during any period beginning on the date of a Change in Control of the Company and ending two years thereafter. The amendment or modification of the Plan shall not affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to the payment of the benefits under the Plan as of the date of the amendment or modification. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.

11.3
Plan Agreement.    Despite the provisions of Sections 11.1 and 11.2 above, if a Participant's Plan Agreement contains benefits or limitations that are not in this Plan document, the Employer may only amend or terminate such provisions with the consent of the Participant.

11.4
Effect of Payment.    The full payment of the applicable benefit under Articles 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 of the Plan shall completely discharge all obligations to a Participant and his or her designated Beneficiaries under this Plan and the Participant's Plan Agreement shall terminate.


ARTICLE 12
Administration

12.1
Committee Duties.    This Plan shall be administered by a Committee which shall be appointed by the CEO. Members of the Committee may be Participants under this Plan. The Committee shall also have the discretion and authority to (i) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may arise in connection with the Plan. Any individual serving on the Committee who is a Participant shall not vote or act on any matter relating solely to himself or herself. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant or the Company.

12.2
Delegation.    In the administration of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, employ agents (who may be Participants) and delegate to them such duties as it sees fit (including exercise, on behalf of the Committee, and decision, including discretionary decisions, reserved to the Committee under this Plan or under law) and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to any Employer. Unless the Committee provides otherwise, persons to whom duties have been delegated may themselves delegate such duties to other persons.

12.3
Binding Effect of Decisions.    The decision or action of the Committee with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan, except that following a Change of Control, any decision of the Committee concerning the claim of a Participant or Beneficiary shall be reviewed de novo pursuant to Article 14.

12.4
Indemnity of Committee.    All Employers shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, and any Employee or agent to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated,

18


    against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee or any of its members or any such Employee.

12.5
Employer Information.    To enable the Committee to perform its functions, each Employer shall supply full and timely information to the Committee on all matters relating to the compensation of its Participants, the date and circumstances of the Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of its Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Committee may reasonably require.


ARTICLE 13
Other Benefits and Agreements

13.1
Coordination with Other Benefits.    The benefits provided for a Participant and Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program for Employees of the Participant's Employer. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program except as may otherwise be expressly provided.


ARTICLE 14
Claims Procedures

14.1
Presentation of Claim.    Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to the amounts distributable to such Claimant from the Plan.

14.2
Notification of Decision.    The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within 90 days unless the Committee determines that special circumstances exist, in which case the Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within 180 days, and shall notify the Claimant before the expiration of the original 90 day period that the additional 90 days may be used to consider the claim. The Committee shall notify the Claimant in writing:

(a)
that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or

(b)
that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant:

(i)
the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it;

(ii)
specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which such denial was based;

(iii)
a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and

(iv)
an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 14.3 below.

    For claims submitted within two years following a Change in Control, the claim shall be considered and the notification shall be provided within 30 days, and the 30-day period shall not be extended (whether or not special circumstances exist) except with the written consent of the Claimant. If the Committee has not provided the forgoing notification within the applicable time limits stated above, the Claimant may treat the claim as denied in full.

14.3
Review of a Denied Claim.    Within 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part, or within 60 days of the date a claim is deemed denied

19


    as a result of the Committee not having provided notification under Section 14.2, a Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative) may file with the Committee a written request for a review of the denial of the claim. The Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative):

    (a)
    may review pertinent documents;

    (b)
    may submit written comments or other documents; and/or

    (c)
    may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant.

14.4
Decision on Review.    The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless the Committee determines that special circumstances exist, in which case the Committee shall render its decision on review within 120 days after the filing of the written request for review of the denial, and shall notify the Claimant before the expiration of the original 60 day period that the additional 60 days may be used to render its decision. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain:

(a)
specific reasons for the decision;

(b)
specific reference(s) to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the decision was based; and

(c)
such other matters as the Committee deems relevant.

    For reviews requested of claims submitted within two years of a Change in Control, the 60 day period shall not be extended (whether or not special circumstances exist) except with the written consent of the Claimant. If the Committee has not provided the forgoing notification within the applicable time limits stated above, the Claimant may treat the claim as denied in full upon review.

14.5
Arbitration.

(a)
Following the denial of a claim (including a deemed denial) under Section 14.4, the Claimant must submit any claim for payment under the Plan or any dispute regarding the interpretation of the Plan to final and binding arbitration in Los Angeles, California in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") then existing. Judgment upon any award rendered by an arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.

(b)
Subject to Section 14.5(a) hereof, any demand by a Claimant for arbitration may be filed with the AAA and served on the Company at any time within the period covered by the applicable statute of limitations.

(c)
There shall be one arbitrator who will be appointed by mutual agreement of the Claimant and the Company, or failing such agreement, in the following manner. The AAA shall furnish the Claimant and the Company with a list of potential arbitrators. In no event may the parties review more than three lists. Once a particular list has been accepted by both the Claimant and the Company, the parties shall alternatively eliminate the names of the arbitrators until only one name remains. That remaining person shall be appointed the arbitrator. The Claimant and the Company shall draw lots to decide which party shall eliminate the first name of the list.

(d)
The arbitrator shall commence a hearing on the matter within 45 days of his or her appointment and shall continue the proceedings without substantial interruption until all evidence and arguments are presented.

(e)
Subject to legal privileges, each party shall be entitled to reasonable and limited discovery through written requests for information, document requests, request for stipulation of fact and depositions (not more than three depositions), the nature and extent thereof shall be determined by the parties in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; provided that if the Claimant and the Company cannot agree on the terms of such discovery, the nature

20


      and extent thereof shall be determined by the arbitrator who shall take into account the needs of the parties and the desirability of making discovery expeditious and cost effective.

    (f)
    The arbitrator shall not extend, modify or suspend any of the terms of this Article 14.

    (g)
    The arbitrator's award shall be rendered as expeditiously as possible and in no event later than 30 days after the close of the hearing and shall set forth the reasoning for the decision. In the event the arbitrator finds that the Claimant is entitled to the benefits he claimed, the arbitrator shall order the Company and/or the Trustee, if any, to pay such benefits, in the amounts and at such time as the arbitrator determines. If a Trust is in existence, the obligation of the Trustee to pay such benefits shall not, however, exceed the assets of the trust and the Company shall be jointly and severally liable for any amount that the Trustee is ordered to pay. The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties. The Company shall thereupon pay the Claimant immediately the amount that the arbitrator orders to be paid in the manner described in the award.

    (h)
    If the arbitrator determines either that the Claimant is entitled to the claimed benefits or that the claim by the Claimant was made in good faith, the arbitrator may, in the arbitrator's discretion, direct the Company to pay to the Claimant in accordance with such order an amount equal to the Claimants' expenses in pursuing the claim, including attorneys' fees, in an amount determined by the arbitrator.

    (i)
    The decision and award (if any) of the arbitrator may be enforced in any appropriate court of competent jurisdiction as soon as possible after it rendition. If any action is brought to confirm the decision and award, no appeal shall be taken by the Claimant or the Company from any decision rendered in such action.


ARTICLE 15
Trust

15.1
Establishment of Trust.    The Company may establish a Trust, and each Employer may at least annually transfer over to the Trust such assets as the Employer determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary to provide, on a present value basis, for its respective future liabilities created with respect to the Annual Deferral Amounts, Annual Company Contribution Amounts, Company Matching Amounts, Annual Restricted Stock Unit Amounts and Annual Long-Term Achievement Plan Amounts for such Employer's Participants for all periods prior to the transfer, as well as any debits and credits to the Participants' Account Balances for all periods prior to the transfer, taking into consideration the value of the assets in the trust at the time of the transfer.

15.2
Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust.    The provisions of the Plan and the Plan Agreement shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Employers, Participants and the creditors of the Employers to the assets transferred to the Trust. Each Employer shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under the Plan.

15.3
Distributions From the Trust.    Each Employer's obligations under the Plan may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Trust, and any such distribution shall reduce the Employer's obligations under this Plan.

15.4
Investment of Trust Assets.    The Trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee or investment manager appointed by the Committee, to invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust in accordance with the applicable Trust Agreement, including the disposition of stock and reinvestment of the proceeds in one or more investment vehicles designated by the Committee.

21



ARTICLE 16
Miscellaneous

16.1
Status of Plan.    The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) and that "is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1). The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent.

16.2
Unsecured General Creditor.    Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of an Employer. For purposes of the payment of benefits under this Plan, any and all of an Employer's assets (including assets held in trust in accordance with Article 15), shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged unrestricted assets of the Employer. An Employer's obligation under the Plan shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future.

16.3
Employer's Liability.    An Employer's liability for the payment of benefits shall be defined only by the Plan and the Plan Agreement, as entered into between the Employer and a Participant. An Employer shall have no obligation to a Participant under the Plan except as expressly provided in the Plan and his or her Plan Agreement.

16.4
Nonassignability.    Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's or any other person's bankruptcy or insolvency or on dissolution of the Participant's marriage as provided in Section 16.15.

16.5
Not a Contract of Employment.    The terms and conditions of this Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between any Employer and the Participant. Such employment is hereby acknowledged to be an "at will" employment relationship that can be terminated at any time for any reason, or no reason, with or without cause, and with or without notice, unless expressly provided in a written employment agreement. Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to give a Participant the right to be retained in the service of any Employer, either as an Employee or to interfere with the right of any Employer to discipline or discharge the Participant at any time.

16.6
Furnishing Information.    A Participant or his or her Beneficiary will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of benefits hereunder, including but not limited to taking such physical examinations as the Committee may deem necessary. Failure to cooperate in good faith by a Participant or his or her Beneficiary shall absolve the Company of any and all liability to such Participant or Beneficiary with respect to the Plan.

16.7
Terms.    Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply.

16.8
Captions.    The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions.

22


16.9
Governing Law.    The provisions of this Plan shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws of the State of California without regard to its conflicts of laws principles, except to the extent preempted by federal law.

16.10
Notice.    Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below:

Corporate Human Resources
Executive Compensation
2230 East Imperial Highway
El Segundo, CA 90245

    Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification.

    Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant.

16.11
Successors.    The provisions of this Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Participant's Employer and its successors and assigns and the Participant and the Participant's designated Beneficiaries.

16.12
Spouse's Interest.    The interest in the benefits hereunder of a spouse of a Participant who has predeceased the Participant shall automatically pass to the Participant and shall not be transferable by such spouse in any manner, including but not limited to such spouse's will, nor shall such interest pass under the laws of intestate succession.

16.13
Validity.    In case any provision of this Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein.

16.14
Incompetent.    If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under this Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such payment amount.

16.15
Court Order.    The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed by court order in any action in which the Plan or the Committee has been named as a party. In addition, if a court determines that a spouse or former spouse of a Participant has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan in connection with a property settlement or otherwise, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the right, notwithstanding any election made by a Participant, to immediately distribute the spouse's or former spouse's interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan to that spouse or former spouse.

16.16
Distribution in the Event of Taxation.

(a)
In General.    If, for any reason, all or any portion of a Participant's benefits under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Committee before a Change in Control, or the successor of the Company after a Change in Control, for a distribution of that portion of his or her benefit that has become taxable. Upon the grant of

23


      such a petition, which grant shall not be unreasonably withheld, and, after a Change in Control, shall be granted, a Participant's Employer shall distribute to the Participant immediately available funds in an amount equal to the taxable portion of his or her benefit (which amount shall not exceed a Participant's unpaid Account Balance under the Plan). If the petition is granted, the tax liability distribution shall be made in a lump sum within 90 days of the date when the Participant's petition is granted. Such a distribution shall affect and reduce the benefits to be paid under this Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a Participant's Long-Term Achievement Plan Account and Restricted Stock Unit Account shall be distributed only in Stock.

    (b)
    Trust.    If a Trust is established pursuant to Section 15.1 and the Trust terminates and benefits are distributed from the Trust to a Participant in accordance with such termination, the Participant's benefits under this Plan shall be reduced to the extent of such distributions.

16.17
Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control.    The Company and each Employer is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Board of Directors or the board of directors of a Participant's Employer (which might then be composed of new members) or a shareholder of the Company or the Participant's Employer, or of any successor corporation might then cause or attempt to cause the Company, the Participant's Employer or such successor to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company or the Participant's Employer to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, the Participant's Employer or any successor corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or any agreement thereunder or, if the Company, such Employer or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company and the Participant's Employer irrevocably authorize such Participant to retain counsel of his or her choice at the expense of the Company and the Participant's Employer (who shall be jointly and severally liable) to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, the Participant's Employer or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, the Participant's Employer or any successor thereto in any jurisdiction.

24




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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Purpose
ARTICLE 1 Definitions
ARTICLE 2 Selection, Enrollment, Eligibility
ARTICLE 3 Deferral Commitments/Company Matching/Crediting/Taxes
ARTICLE 4 Short-Term Payout; Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies; Withdrawal Election
ARTICLE 5 Retirement and Termination Benefit
ARTICLE 6 Preretirement Survivor Benefit
ARTICLE 7 Termination for Cause Benefit
ARTICLE 8 Disability Benefit
ARTICLE 9 Beneficiary Designation
ARTICLE 10 Leave of Absence
ARTICLE 11 Termination, Amendment or Modification
ARTICLE 12 Administration
ARTICLE 13 Other Benefits and Agreements
ARTICLE 14 Claims Procedures
ARTICLE 15 Trust
ARTICLE 16 Miscellaneous
EX-21 4 a2190991zex-21.htm EXHIBIT 21
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Exhibit 21

Subsidiaries of the Registrant
As of December 31, 2008

Entity Name
  State of Inc. /Formation/ Partnership

The DIRECTV Group, Inc

  DE

DTV Realty, Inc. 

  DE

DTV Systems International

  CA

DTV Satellite Broadband, LLC

  DE

DTVG Licensing, Inc. (DBA S2 Licensing)

  CA

DIRECTV Holdings LLC

 

DE

DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC

  DE

180 Connect, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Customer Services, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV, Inc. 

  CA

DIRECTV Programming Holdings I, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Programming Holdings II, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Home Services, LLC

  DE

LABC Productions, LLC

  CA

LABC On-Air Music, Inc. 

  DE

LABC TV Music, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Merchandising, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Operations, LLC

  CA

DTV Communications, Inc. 

 

CA

DTV Communications Galaxy, Inc. 

  CA

DIRECTV UK, Ltd. 

  UK

DIRECTV International, Inc. 

  DE

DIRECTV Latin America Holdings, Inc. 

 

CA

DIRECTV Brasil DTH Ltda. 

  Brazil

DIRECTV DTH Investments Limited

  Cayman Islands

DIRECTV DTH do Brasil Comarcio e Participacoes Ltda. 

  Brazil

Sky Brasil Servicios Ltda. 

  Brazil

TV Capital Participacoes Ltda. 

  Brazil

Promancor, S.A. 

  DE

DIRECTV Latin America, LLC

  DE

California Broadcast Center, LLC

  DE

DIRECTV Argentina, S.A. 

  Argentina

DIRECTV Caribbean LLC

  DE

DIRECTV Caribe Ltd. 

  Saint Lucia

DIRECTV Trinidad Limited

  Trinidad/ Tobago

DIRECTV Curaçao N.V. 

  Curaçao

DIRECTV Colombia, Ltda. 

  Colombia

DIRECTV de Paraguay SRL

  Paraguay

DIRECTV Puerto Rico Ltd. 

  BVI

DIRECTV de Uruguay Ltda. 

  Uruguay

DIRECTV Latin America Sports, LLC

  DE

DIRECTV Mexico Holdings, LLC

  DE

Grupo Galaxy Mexicana, S.R.L. de C.V. 

  Mexico

DIRECTV Peru S.r.L. 

  Peru

Entity Name
  State of Inc. /Formation/ Partnership

DTH Ecuador C. Ltda. 

  Ecuador

DIRECTV Ecuador C. Ltda

  Ecuador

DTVLA Brazil Investment Holdings, LLC

  DE

Galaxy Latin America (Argentina) S.r.L. 

  Argentina

GLA Brasil Ltda. 

  Brazil

GLB Brazil Telecommunicacoes Ltda. 

  Brazil

Galaxy Brasil Ltda. 

  Brazil

DIRECTV Programacoes Videofonografica Ltda

  Brazil

Galaxy Entertainment de Venezuela C.A. 

  Venezuela

Galaxy Latin America Investments, LLC

  DE

Galaxy Latin America Venezuela, S.r.L. 

  Venezuela

Latin America Sports, LLC

  DE

Pasiones TV LLC

  DE

Servicios Galaxy Sat III R, C.A. 

  Venezuela

SurFin LLC

  DE

Alpha Tel Holdings, Ltd. 

  Cayman Is.

Alpha Tel S.A. 

  Argentina

White Holding, B.V. 

  Netherlands

Telecenter Panamericana Ltda. 

  Colombia

White Holding Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. 

  Mexico

Torneos y Competencias S.A. 

  Argentina

DTH (Mexico) Investment Ltd. 

  Cayman Is.

DTH TechCo, Inc. 

  DE

DTVLA Mexico Investment Holdings, Inc. 

  DE

Innova Holdings S. de R.L. de C.V. 

  Mexico

Innova S. de R.L. de C.V. 

  Mexico

Corporacion de Radio y Television del Norte de Mexico SrL de CV

  Mexico

Corporacion Novavision SrL de CV

  Mexico

Corporacion Novamagen SrL de CV

  Mexico

Servicios Novasst SrL de CV

  Mexico

Servicios Corporativos de Telefonia SrL de CV

  Mexico

MCOP Holdings, Inc. 

  DE

News America DTH TechCo. Inc. 

  DE

DTH TechCo Partners

  DE

Sky Multi-Country Partners

  DE

Sky Argentina DTH Management LLC

  DE

Sky Argentina DTH Holdings LLC

  DE

Sky Argentina S.C.A. 

  Argentina

Sky Sistemas Argentina SRL

  Argentina

Sky Venezuela DTH Holdings LLC

  DE

Sky Entertainment Venezuela S.A. 

  Venezuela

Sky Chile DTH Holdings LLC

  DE

DIRECTV Chile Television Limitada (dba DIRECTV Chile Ltda.)

  Chile

Multi-Country DTH Holdings Ltd. 

  Cayman Island.

Sky Colombia S.A. 

  Colombia

DTV Communications Galaxy, Inc. 

  CA

DTV Communications Satellite Services, Inc. 

  CA

DTVI TWO, Inc. 

  CA

DTV Network Systems, Inc. 

 

DE

DTVG India, Inc. 

  DE

DTV-Mauritius Holdings

  Mauritius

Entity Name
  State of Inc. /Formation/ Partnership

First DTV Mauritius Ltd. 

  Mauritius

Goldman Agent Private Limited

  India

DTVG Europe Limited

  UK

DTVG UK Limited

  UK



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Subsidiaries of the Registrant As of December 31, 2008
EX-23 5 a2190991zex-23.htm EXHIBIT 23
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EXHIBIT 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-111466, 333-111467, 333-111469 and 333-116114 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-122215 on Form S-3 of our reports related to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R)), and Management's Report on the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting dated February 26, 2009, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

   

Los Angeles, California
February 26, 2009




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EX-31.1 6 a2190991zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Chase Carey, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15d(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 26, 2009


 

 

 

 

 
    /s/ CHASE CAREY

Chase Carey
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
   



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EX-31.2 7 a2190991zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Patrick T. Doyle, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The DIRECTV Group, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15d(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 26, 2009


 

 

 

 

 
    /s/ PATRICK T. DOYLE

Patrick T. Doyle
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   



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EX-32.1 8 a2190991zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (the "Corporation") on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Chase Carey, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

/s/ CHASE CAREY

Chase Carey
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
   

Date: February 26, 2009




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EX-32.2 9 a2190991zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2
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THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (the "Corporation") on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Patrick T. Doyle, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

/s/ PATRICK T. DOYLE

Patrick T. Doyle
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   

Date: February 26, 2009




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