EX-13 2 a9302013annualreportex13.htm 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 9.30.2013 Annual Report EX 13
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT


Table of Contents


1

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT




A SHORT HISTORY
Washington Federal, Inc. ("Company" or "Washington Federal") is a bank holding company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Its principal subsidiary is Washington Federal, National Association ("Bank"), which operates 182 offices in eight western states.
The Company had its origin on April 24, 1917, as Ballard Savings and Loan Association. In 1935, the state-chartered Company converted to a federal charter, became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") system and obtained federal deposit insurance. In 1958, Ballard Federal Savings and Loan Association merged with Washington Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bothell, and the latter name was retained for wider geographical acceptance. In 1971, Seattle Federal Savings and Loan Association, with three offices, merged into the Company, and at the end of 1978 was joined by the 10 offices of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Mount Vernon.
On November 9, 1982, the Company converted from a federal mutual to a federal stock association. In 1987 and 1988, acquisitions of United First Federal, Provident Federal Savings and Loan, and Northwest Federal Savings and Loan, all headquartered in Boise, Idaho, added 28 Idaho offices to the Company. In 1988, the acquisition of Freedom Federal Savings and Loan Association in Corvallis, Oregon, added 13 Oregon offices, followed in 1990 by the eight Oregon offices of Family Federal Savings.
In 1991, the Company added three branches with the acquisition of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Idaho Falls, Idaho, and acquired the deposits of First Western Savings Association of Las Vegas, Nevada, in Portland and Eugene, Oregon, where it was doing business as Metropolitan Savings Association. In 1993, 10 branches were added with the acquisition of First Federal Savings Bank of Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1994, the Company expanded into Arizona.
In 1995, the stockholders approved a reorganization whereby the Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed holding company, Washington Federal, Inc. That same year, the Company purchased West Coast Mutual Savings Bank with its one branch in Centralia, Washington, and opened six additional branches. In 1996, the Company acquired Metropolitan Bancorp of Seattle, adding eight offices in Washington as well as opening four branches in existing markets. Between 1997 and 1999, the Company continued to develop its branch network, opening a total of seven branches and consolidating three offices into existing locations.
In 2000, the Company expanded into Las Vegas, opening its first branch in Nevada along with two branches in Arizona. In 2001, the Company opened two additional branches in Arizona and its first branch in Texas, with an office in the Park Cities area of Dallas. In 2002, five branches were opened in existing markets. In 2003, the Company purchased United Savings and Loan Bank with its four branches in Seattle, added one new branch in Puyallup, Washington, and consolidated one branch in Nampa, Idaho. In 2005, the Company consolidated two branches in Mount Vernon, Washington, into one and opened branches in Plano, Texas, and West Bend, Oregon. In 2006, the Company opened locations in Klamath Falls and Medford, Oregon, and Richardson, Texas and added another location in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The Company acquired First Federal Banc of the Southwest, Inc., the holding company for First Federal Bank located in Roswell, New Mexico, on February 13, 2007. First Federal Bank had 13 branch locations, 11 in New Mexico and two in El Paso, Texas. The Company acquired First Mutual Bancshares, Inc. (“First Mutual”), the holding company for First Mutual Bank, on February 1, 2008. First Mutual had 12 branches primarily located on the eastside of the Seattle area. The Company also opened a location in Redmond, Oregon, in 2009. During 2010, the Company opened two new locations, one in Las Vegas, Nevada, and the other in Prescott Valley, Arizona.
On January 8, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities, including most of the loans and deposits, of Horizon Bank (Horizon), headquartered in Bellingham, Washington, from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), as receiver for Horizon. Horizon operated 18 full-service offices, four commercial loan centers and four real estate loan centers in Washington. Through consolidation with existing Washington Federal branches, there was a net increase of 10 branches as a result of the Horizon acquisition.


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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT



On October 14, 2011, the Company acquired six branch locations, four in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and two in Santa Fe, New Mexico, from Charter Bank. On December 16, 2011, the Company acquired one branch, along with certain assets and liabilities, including most of the loans and deposits, of Western National Bank, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona (“WNB”) from the FDIC in an FDIC-assisted transaction. On October 31, 2012, the Company acquired South Valley Bancorp, Inc. ("South Valley"), the holding company for South Valley Bank & Trust headquartered in Klamath Falls, Oregon. The 24 South Valley branches acquired in the transaction are located in central and southern Oregon.

On July 18, 2013, the Bank entered into a series of related Purchase and Assumption Agreements for the acquisition of deposits from Bank of America, National Association. These acquisitions represent a total of 51 branches located in Eastern Washington, Idaho, Oregon and New Mexico. The New Mexico branches were acquired on November 2, 2013 and the remaining branches located in the Northwest will be closed on December 6, 2013.
The Company obtains its funds primarily through deposits from the general public, repayments of loans, borrowings and retained earnings. These funds are used largely to make loans to individuals and businesses, including loans for the purchase of new and existing homes, construction and land loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans.


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
September 30,
2013
2012
% Change
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Assets
$
13,082,859

$
12,472,944

+4.9%
Cash and cash equivalents
203,563

751,430

(72.9)
Investment securities
1,109,772

612,524

+81.2
Loans receivable, net
7,528,030

7,451,998

+1.0
Covered loans, net
295,947

288,376

+2.6
Mortgage-backed securities
2,905,842

2,360,668

+23.1
Customer accounts
9,090,271

8,576,618

+6.0
FHLB advances and other borrowings
1,930,000

1,880,000

+2.7
Stockholders’ equity
1,937,635

1,899,752

+2.0
Net income available to common shareholders
151,505

138,183

+9.6
Diluted earnings per share
1.45

1.29

+12.4
Dividends per share
0.36

0.32

+12.5
Stockholders’ equity per share
18.91

17.89

+5.7
Shares outstanding
102,485

106,178

(3.5)
Return on average stockholders’ equity
7.88
%
7.23
%
NM
Return on average assets
1.17

1.03

NM
Efficiency ratio (1)
40.90

34.54

NM

(1)
Calculated as total operating costs divided by net interest income, plus other income (excluding investment gains)
NM – not meaningful



3

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT

TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

Fellow Stockholder,
It is my distinct privilege to report that in 2013 your company completed its ninety-sixth year in business with record results. Net income for the year totaled $151,505,000, which represents a 9.6% increase over prior year earnings of $138,183,000. Earnings per share grew even further, from $1.29 to $1.45, amounting to a 12.4% increase. It is most gratifying though to report that the Company’s favorable performance was rewarded with a 24% increase in the value of your shares during the year.
Management can take some credit for these outcomes; however, in good times or bad, much is always attributable to the overall state of the economy. Last year, business conditions in all our markets improved. Most conspicuously, credit costs, which are those expenses related to the resolution of problem loans and foreclosed assets, declined dramatically once again last year. A healthier economic environment also pushed asset values higher and improved the ability and willingness of many borrowers to repay. As shown in the inset chart, overall credit costs have declined by 98% over the past three years, including a $51 million reduction in 2013.
The reduction in credit costs was timely because net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned and interest paid, was under pressure throughout the year. Net interest income is the primary source of profits for our company and the continuation of near-record low interest rates drove a $17 million decline in that key metric from the prior year. Low interest rates did have an upside though. Combined with the modestly improved economic outlook, they motivated borrowers to launch more new projects and to refinance existing debt; consequently, overall loan originations increased by 41% from the prior year. The majority of originations came in the second half of the year after long-term rates edged higher. Because we are a portfolio lender and hold all loans we make on our own books, higher rates allow us to be more confident about originating longer-term loans, including consumer mortgages.
Good progress was also made toward our stated goal to remix deposits in favor of transaction accounts, which we believe to be a stable funding source that will be less price-sensitive when rising interest rates develop. During the year, transaction account balances increased by $594 million, or 20%, and currently account for 39% of total deposits. A pending acquisition, discussed below, will take the mix of transaction accounts to nearly half of total deposits, and reduce the Company’s reliance on certificates of deposit for funding even further.
Transaction accounts also provide reliable and consistent fee income. Fees charged for commercial treasury management services are quite competitive and offer limited room for negotiation, so volume growth will be necessary to increase fees from that source. Our fees charged on consumer accounts, though, are very low relative to many competitors. Although we could increase those fees in light of market competition, we believe that our current fee structure is reasonable, fair and represents good value for our clients. Rather than raise fees and contribute to the populist anti-bank rhetoric that has been so damaging to the industry, our philosophy will be to use our industry leading efficiency to keep costs to the depositor low and hope this will lead the market to our door over time.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT

Given our extraordinarily sound financial position, there are few things we would change. Yet in the spirit of transparency, we point out that we are carrying expensive, long-term borrowings obtained in prior years when rates were higher than they are today. Onerous prepayment fees make refinancing to today’s rates economically unappealing, so Management is content for now to enjoy the protection those borrowings provide against higher rates as we wait patiently for the market to adjust.
The year also saw Washington Federal continue our history of responsible growth. During the fiscal year we completed our 17th successful acquisition since going public in 1982. The purchase of the former South Valley Bank & Trust closed in November of 2012 and their operations have now been fully integrated into the Company. In July of 2013, Washington Federal reached an agreement to purchase fifty-one branches and related deposits in New Mexico and the Pacific Northwest from Bank of America. The acquisition of those branches will provide approximately $1.5 billion in additional core deposits and over 200,000 new clients. We wish to welcome those clients warmly, along with the 345 new employees who will be joining us from the B of A branches.
Another important event that occurred during the year was our conversion to a national bank charter. The decision to convert our charter came after many years of building our commercial banking capabilities in response to permanent structural changes in the housing finance market and to the risk of interest rates rising from record low levels. The conversion has minimal impact on the business we conduct, but does align business model with charter and, we believe, makes the Company more understandable to the market and to regulators. I am very pleased to report that we have a sound relationship with our new prudential regulators at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve. We know they have a job to do, but respectful treatment of our employees and thoughtful, fair-minded professionalism have been always on display and greatly appreciated. Our ultimate objectives seem to be aligned.
In the year to come, Management’s attention will be focused on quality loan growth, gathering core deposits and increasing fee income by providing more of our existing services. We expect the commercial lending segments to be the fastest growing part of the business again this year, yet hope that conditions will develop that allow us to grow the mortgage portfolio as well. Protecting the bank against the risk of higher interest rates will be a priority. Currently the balance sheet is positioned to deliver higher profits if rates rise in a normal orderly fashion; however, the longer current monetary policy and the muddled fiscal outlook are in place, the greater the risk of large interest rate shocks. Knowing that, we’ll take enough risk to maintain profits in the short term, while preserving our flexibility to sustain profitability through any reasonably foreseeable downside scenario.
Investors should expect expenses to rise a bit as we continue to build our commercial banking capabilities and retool the technology backbone of the Company. In our commercial lines of business, added costs will be primarily related to additional talent. We simply need more “boots (and brains) on the ground” to take advantage of the opportunities with which we are presented. On the technology front, we are one year into Project Catalyst, a three year program designed to move the Company from our current very stable, cost-efficient but inflexible legacy operating system to the most modern, efficient, scalable systems available. The new technology solutions we have selected will, after a planned two year migration, provide competitive advantages in customer experience, speed to market and improved management reporting. In the interim, some redundant costs will be necessary to maintain the legacy system while simultaneously transitioning to the new platform.
Of course no one can predict the market, yet there are reasons to be optimistic about our stock. At the current earnings level, the dividend payout ratio stands at only 25% and provides the Board with flexibility to increase the cash dividend, as it did twice in fiscal 2013. The quarterly cash dividend is now 25% higher than at the beginning of the year. Stock repurchases are another useful tool for increasing share value at certain times. Stock repurchases of over six million shares during the year at an average price of $17.46, combined with cash dividends, caused 98% of after-tax earnings to be distributed to stockholders. In September, the Board authorized Management to repurchase up to an additional ten million shares, which we stand ready to do anytime the stock appears to be the best available investment alternative. We also note that despite our consistently better performance over many years and throughout the current economic cycle, WAFD still has room to trade higher before reaching the multiples enjoyed by many of our regional competitors.
Year-end will bring the retirement of director Charles Richmond and a few thoughts are devoted to that subject. “Chuck” joined Washington Federal in 1968, accepted a position on the Board in 1996, and served as our Chief Lending Officer for thirty two years before going part time in 2001. Because of his enormous contribution to the Company’s success over so many years, in 2009 he became only the third recipient of the Summit Award, a lifetime achievement recognition that represents the highest honor an employee of Washington Federal can receive. He helped many a builder in the Pacific Northwest get started or get through tough times, and his keen and experienced eye has been applied to every significant real estate transaction we’ve been involved in during his forty-six years with the Company. It’s impossible to say whether his talent or his genteel, dignified personality has been more important to the shaping of our culture, but suffice it to say, his daily presence here will be sorely missed. On behalf of all employees and the Board of Directors, thank you, Mr. Richmond, for your years of service.

5

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT

I also wish to express appreciation to the rest of the Board of Directors along with the Company’s officers and employees for their support of the Company’s objectives during the year. It was a great year for Washington Federal and it took the collective efforts of all to make it happen.
As stockholders, you should know that we have taken to heart the advice once given to us by a famous investor to, “Run the company likes it’s the only asset your family will ever own and they’ll have to live off of it forever”. For us, that simply means to run the business with integrity, don’t overreach and always, always place priority on long-run prosperity over quarterly results. It’s a slower, but we believe surer, path to success and stockholder rewards. We thank you for entrusting part of your wealth to our management and for believing as we do that there’s still a place for the tortoise in a world full of hares. As always, you can help further by referring your friends, neighbors and business associates to Washington Federal for all their banking needs.
I hope to see you at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on January 15th at 2:00 PM at the Westin Hotel in downtown Seattle.
Sincerely,
Roy M. Whitehead
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

(From left to right) Brent J. Beardall, Executive Vice President, Simon E. Powley, Senior Vice President, Linda S. Brower, Executive Vice President, Mark A. Schoonover, Executive Vice President, Roy M. Whitehead, Chairman, President and CEO, Thomas E. Kasanders, Executive Vice President, Angela D. Veksler, Executive Vice President, Edwin C. Hedlund, Executive Vice President and Secretary, Jack B. Jacobson, Executive Vice President.




6

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that constitute forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “projects” and other similar expressions as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could” are intended to help identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not historical facts, but instead represent current expectations, plans or forecasts of the Company and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company and the information available to management at the time that these disclosures were prepared. The Company intends for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and often are beyond the Company's control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the Company's forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this report, including under Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and in any of the Company's other subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings, which could cause our future results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, goals, estimates, intentions, and expectations expressed in forward-looking statements:
a deterioration in economic conditions, including declines in the real estate market and home sale volumes and financial stress on borrowers as a result of the uncertain economic environment;
the severe effects of the continued economic downturn, including high unemployment rates and declines in housing prices and property values, in our primary market areas;
the effects of and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Government;
fluctuations in interest rate risk and changes in market interest rates;
the Company's ability to make accurate assumptions and judgments about the collectability of its loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of its borrowers and the value of the assets securing these loans;
the Company's ability to successfully complete merger and acquisition activities and realize expected strategic and operating efficiencies associated with such activities;
legislative and regulatory limitations, including those arising under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act and potential limitations in the manner in which we conduct our business and undertake new investments and activities;
the ability of the Company to obtain external financing to fund its operations or obtain this financing on favorable terms;
changes in other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Company's markets, operations, pricing, products, services and fees;
the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing and managing its business; and
the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events that may be subject to circumstances beyond the Company's control.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and Washington Federal undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, changes to future operating results over time, or the impact of circumstances arising after the date the forward-looking statement was made.

7

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL
Washington Federal, Inc. ("Company" or "Washington Federal") is a bank holding company. The Company's primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal, National Association ("Bank"), a national bank.
The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2013, 2012 and 2011 represent balances as of September 30, 2013, September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, or activity for the fiscal years then ended. References to net income in this document refer to net income available to common shareholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, estimated amounts may fluctuate from one reporting period to another due to changes in assumptions underlying estimated values.
The Company has determined that the only accounting policy critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements of Washington Federal relates to the methodology for determining the valuation of the allowance for loan losses. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of two components, which include the general allowance and specific allowances. The general portion of the loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. For example, residential real estate loans are not individually analyzed for impairment and loss exposure because of the significant number of loans, their relatively small balances and their historically low level of losses. See the "Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses" section below for additional information about establishing the loss factors. Specific allowances are established for loans that are individually evaluated, where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a loan indicating the probability that a loss has been incurred. The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company's control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those provided.

INTEREST RATE RISK
The primary source of income for the Company is net interest income, which is the difference between the income generated by our interest-earning assets and the expense generated by our interest-bearing liabilities. The level of net interest income is a function of the average balances of our interest-bearing assets and liabilities and the spread between the yield on such assets and the cost of such liabilities. These factors are influenced by both the pricing and mix of our interest-bearing assets and liabilities. If the interest rates on our interest-bearing liabilities increase at a faster pace than the interest rates on our interest-earning assets, the result could be a reduction in net interest income, and with it, a reduction in our earnings.
Historically, the Company has accepted a higher level of interest rate risk as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer-term than the short-term characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts. Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Company has taken steps, including growing shorter-term business loans, transaction deposit accounts and extending the maturity on borrowings, to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms. During 2012, the Company sold $2.3 billion of fixed rate mortgage backed securities for a pre-tax gain of $95 million, and pre-paid $876 million of long term debt at a pre-tax loss of $95 million to reduce the volatility of net interest income and stabilize the margin going forward. The Company has also been purchasing more variable rate investments, and the composition of the investment portfolio is now approximately 50% variable and 50% fixed rate. In addition, $1.6 billion of its purchased 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities have been designated as held-to-maturity. With rising interest rates, these securities may be subject to unrealized losses. As of September 30, 2013, the unrealized losses on these securities were $72 million. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company has invested its remaining cash balances in a mix of short and longer term assets in anticipation of the acquisition of deposits from Bank of America, National Association.


8

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) of the Company.
The Company manages its interest rate risk in part by originating more fixed-rate loans when yields are higher and adding loans and investments with shorter term characteristics, such as construction and commercial loans, when loan rates are lower. During low rate environments, the Company endeavors to grow longer duration transaction deposit accounts which will not be as sensitive to rising rates as term deposits. This balance sheet strategy, in conjunction with a strong capital position and low operating costs has allowed the Company to manage interest rate risk within guidelines established by the Board of Directors, through all interest rate cycles. Although a significant increase in market interest rates could adversely affect the net interest income of the Company, the Company's interest rate risk approach has never resulted in a monthly operating loss.
The Company's objective in managing its interest rate risk is to grow the amount of net interest income through the rate cycles, acknowledging that there will be some periods of time when that will not be feasible. The chart below shows the volatility of our period end net interest spread (dashed line measured against the right axis) compared to the relatively consistent growth in net interest income (solid line measured against the left axis). This consistency is accomplished by managing the size and composition of the balance sheet through different rate cycles.


9

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows the estimated repricing periods for earning assets and paying liabilities:

 
Repricing Period
 
 
 
Within One
Year
 
After 1 year -
before 6 Years
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earning Assets (1)
$
4,431,552

 
$
4,324,084

 
$
3,400,105

 
$
12,155,741

Paying Liabilities
(6,114,594
)
 
(3,178,455
)
 
(1,727,703
)
 
(11,020,752
)
Excess (Liabilities) Assets
$
(1,683,042
)
 
$
1,145,629

 
$
1,672,402

 
 
Excess as % of Total Assets
(12.86
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy limit for one year excess
(20.00
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Asset repricing period includes estimated prepayments based on historical activity
At September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $1.7 billion more liabilities than assets subject to repricing in the next year, which amounted to a negative maturity gap of 12.86% of total assets. This is an increase from the 10.05% negative gap as of the prior year end. Having this excess of liabilities, relative to assets, that will be repricing within the next year, the Company is subject to decreasing net interest income should interest rates rise. However, if management were to take steps to change the size and/or mix of the balance sheet, rising rates may not cause a decrease in net interest income. Cash and cash equivalents of $203,563,000 and stockholders' equity of $1,937,635,000 provide management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.
The interest rate spread decreased to 2.73% at September 30, 2013 from 2.80% at September 30, 2012. Net interest spread represents the difference between the contractual rates of earning assets and the contractual rates of paying liabilities as of a specific date. The spread decreased due to lower asset yields. Rates on customer accounts decreased by 21 basis points from the prior year while rates on earning assets decreased by 26 basis points.

SEP 2013
 
JUN 2013
 
MAR 2013
 
DEC 2012
 
SEP 2012
 
JUN 2012
 
MAR 2012
 
DEC 2011
Interest rate on loans and mortgage-backed securities
4.34
%
 
4.44
%
 
4.54
%
 
4.63
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.15
%
 
5.23
%
 
5.32
%
Interest rate on investment securities
1.06

 
0.83

 
0.77

 
0.76

 
0.86

 
0.73

 
0.79

 
0.93

Combined
3.92

 
3.87

 
3.94

 
4.09

 
4.18

 
4.57

 
4.72

 
4.85

Interest rate on customer accounts
0.69

 
0.73

 
0.73

 
0.79

 
0.90

 
0.95

 
0.98

 
1.03

Interest rate on borrowings
3.52

 
3.52

 
3.52

 
3.59

 
3.59

 
4.04

 
4.04

 
4.04

Combined
1.19

 
1.22

 
1.22

 
1.26

 
1.38

 
1.69

 
1.71

 
1.74

Interest rate spread
2.73
%
 
2.65
%
 
2.72
%
 
2.83
%
 
2.80
%
 
2.88
%
 
3.01
%
 
3.11
%


As of September 30, 2013, total assets increased by $609,915,000, or 4.89%, from $12,472,944,000 at September 30, 2012.

For the year ended September 30, 2013, compared to September 30, 2012, loans (both non-covered and covered) increased $83,603,000, or 1.08%, while investment securities increased $1,042,422,000, or 35.06%.


10

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ASSET QUALITY & ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Company maintains an allowance to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company's methodology for determining the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, including the general allowance and specific allowances.
General allowance. The general portion of the loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. Management believes loan types are the most relevant factor in the allowance calculation for groups of homogeneous loans as the risk characteristics within these groups are similar. The loss percentage factor is made up of two parts - the historical loss factor (“HLF”) and the qualitative loss factor (“QLF”). As of September 30, 2013, the general allowance was comprised of $83,201,000 due to HLF and $30,067,000 due to qualitative factors.
The HLF takes into account historical charge-offs by loan type. For the fiscal year 2013, the Company is using the 10 year average of historical loss rates for each loan category multiplied by 2 to reflect a two year loss emergence period. This is the likely period of time during which a residential or commercial loan borrower experiencing financial difficulties might exist utilizing their cash reserves prior to becoming delinquent on their loan, plus the period of time that it takes the bank to work out the loans. For 2012, the Company used a three year average with a one year loss emergence period. The change to the 10 year average in 2013 is to better reflect a complete credit cycle, as current economic conditions reflect improved charge-off and delinquency metrics not reflective in the most recent three year average.
The QLF are based on management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, collateral values, geographic concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions, and the duration of the current business cycle. These factors are considered by loan type. Single family residential loan sub-types are considered by loan to value, non owner or owner occupied, and modified loans. Credit quality has been improving in most loan categories during the year, but at different paces. In addition, loan growth in some portfolios has been a consideration.
Specific allowance. Specific allowances are established for loans which are individually evaluated; in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a loan that management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred. Loans for commercial purposes, including multi-family loans, builder construction loans and commercial loans are reviewed on an individual basis to assess the ability of the borrowers to continue to service all of their principal and interest obligations. If a loan shows signs of weakness, it is downgraded and, if warranted, placed on non-accrual status. On collateral dependent commercial loans, updated valuations are generally obtained from external sources when a loan exhibits weakness or is modified. The Company also has an asset quality review function that reports the results of its internal reviews to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company's control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those estimated.
Restructured loans. Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company's general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted. Most troubled debt restructured ("TDR") loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. As of September 30, 2013 single-family residential loans comprised 86% of restructured loans. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. The subsequent default rate on restructured single- family mortgage loans has been 18.1% over the last two years. Concessions for construction (2.6%), land A&D (1.7%) and multi-family loans (1.8%) are typically an extension of maturity combined with a rate reduction of normally 100 bps. The subsequent default rate on restructured commercial loans has been 6.8% over the last two years. Outstanding TDRs decreased to $415,696,000 as of September 30, 2013 from $433,278,000 as of the prior year end. During 2013, there were additions of $123,463,000 and reductions of $141,046,000 due to prepayments and transfers to REO.

11

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Before granting approval to modify a loan in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"), a borrower’s ability to repay is considered by evaluating: current income levels and debt to income ratio, borrower’s credit score, payment history of the loan, and updated valuation of the secondary repayment source. If a loan is on non-accrual status before becoming a TDR it will stay on non-accrual status following restructuring until it has been performing for at least six months, at which point it may be moved to accrual status. If a loan is on accrual status before it becomes a TDR, and it is concluded that a full repayment is highly probable, it will remain on accrual status following restructuring. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform, it is placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company's delinquency trend, which is part of the QLF component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the HLF component of our general reserve calculation.
Non-performing assets. Non-performing assets were $213,616,000, or 1.63%, of total assets, at September 30, 2013, compared to $272,905,000, or 2.19%, of total assets, at September 30, 2012. This continued elevated level of non-performing assets is a result of the significant decline in housing values in the western United States and the national recession over the last three years. This level of non-performing assets remains higher than the 0.97% average over the Company's 30+ year history as a public company.
The following table details non-performing assets by type, comparing 2013 and 2012:
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
Non-Performing Assets
 
2013
 
2012
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
$
100,460

 
$
131,193

 
$
(30,733
)
 
(23.4
)%
Construction – speculative
 
4,560

 
10,634

 
(6,074
)
 
(57.1
)
Construction – custom
 

 
539

 
(539
)
 
(100.0
)
Land – acquisition & development (A&D)
 
2,903

 
13,477

 
(10,574
)
 
(78.5
)
Land – consumer lot loans
 
3,337

 
5,149

 
(1,812
)
 
(35.2
)
Multi-Family
 
6,573

 
4,185

 
2,388

 
57.1

Commercial real estate
 
11,736

 
7,653

 
4,083

 
53.4

Commercial & industrial
 
477

 
16

 
461

 
2,881.3

HELOC
 
263

 
198

 
65

 
32.8

Consumer
 
990

 
383

 
607

 
158.5

Total non-accrual loans
 
131,299

 
173,427

 
(42,128
)
 
(24.3
)
Total REO & REHI
 
82,317

 
99,478

 
(17,161
)
 
(17.3
)
Total non-performing assets
 
$
213,616

 
$
272,905

 
$
(59,289
)
 
(21.7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In response to the improving overall credit quality of our loan portfolio, the total allowance for loan loss decreased by $16,406,000, or 12.3%, from 2012. $113,268,000 of the allowance is calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $3,473,000 is made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired at September 30, 2013. The general reserve decreased by $3,896,000, or 3.3%, to $113,268,000 while the specific reserve decreased by $12,510,000, or 78.3%, to $3,473,000. The primary reasons for the decrease in total allowance is due to the improving asset quality metrics, combined with improving macro economic factors including improving employment and higher real estate values.

12

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total gross loans decreased to 1.46% as of September 30, 2013 from 1.69% as of September 30, 2012 due to the combination of improving credit quality and loan growth.
The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non performing loans increased to 88.9% as of September 30, 2013 from 76.8% as of September 30, 2012. This is primarily due to the reduction in non-performing loans.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The principal sources of funds for the Company's activities are retained earnings, loan repayments (including prepayments), net deposit inflows, repayments and sales of investments and borrowings. Washington Federal's principal sources of revenue are interest on loans and interest and dividends on investments.
The Company's net worth at September 30, 2013, was $1,937,635,000 or 14.8%, of total assets. This is a increase of $37,883,000 from September 30, 2012, when net worth was $1,899,752,000, or 15.2%, of total assets. The Company's net worth was impacted in the year by net income of $151,505,000, the payment of $37,835,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $110,238,000, as well as a decrease in other comprehensive income of $6,928,000. The Company paid out 25.0% of its 2013 earnings in cash dividends to common shareholders, compared with 23.5% last year. Over the long term, the Company would prefer its dividend payout ratio to be less than 50.0%. For the year ended September 30, 2013, $148,073.000, or 97.7%, of net income was returned to shareholders in the form of cash dividends or share repurchases.
Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its interest rate risk and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment.
The Company has a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (FHLB) equal to 50.0% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $203,563,000 at September 30, 2013, a 72.9% decrease from the cash and cash equivalents balance of $751,430,000 one year ago. The Company has recently invested more of its liquid assets in anticipation of the acquisition of deposits from Bank of America, National Association. Previously, it was holding higher than normal amounts of liquidity due to concern about potentially rising interest rates in the future. Additionally, see “Interest Rate Risk” above and the “Statement of Cash Flows” included in the financial statements.


13

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. Available-for-sale securities increased $579,243,000, or 32.5% during the year ended September 30, 2013. This net increase included the purchase of $889,595,000 of available-for-sale investment securities, sales of $43,198,000 of available-for-sale securities at a gain of $0, and principal repayments of $275,726,000. Held-to-maturity securities increased $463,179,000 or 38.9% during the year ended September 30, 2013. This increase included the purchase of $787,449,000 of held-to-maturity securities and repayments of $331,022,000. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $6,378,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders' equity. The increases in the investment portfolios were made in anticipation of the Bank of America transaction which is anticipated to provided approximately $1.4 billion in cash to the Bank.
Loans receivable. Loans receivable increased $76,032,000, or 1.0%, to $7,528,030,000 at September 30, 2013, from $7,451,998,000 one year earlier. This increase resulted primarily from originations of $1,966,035,000, which represented a 41.4% increase over the prior year, and the $372,003,000 of loans acquired through the acquisition of South Valley in November of 2012. Loan repayments (including prepayments) for the year totaled $2,353,061,000, a $388,468,000 or 19.8% increase over 2012. This modest net increase in the net loan portfolio is consistent with management's strategy to: 1) reduce the Company's exposure to land and construction loans, 2) refrain from aggressively competing for 30 year fixed-rate loans at rates below 4.00% due to the interest rate risk associated with such low mortgage rates, and 3) increase multifamily, commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans which are typically adjustable rate or have a shorter final maturity. Additionally, $91,352,000 of loans were transferred to REO during the year.
The following table shows the change in the geographic distribution by state of the gross loan portfolio from 2012 to 2013:

2013
2012
Change
Washington
48.5
%
46.1
%
2.4
 %
Oregon
18.5

16.6

1.9
 %
Arizona
11.0

11.1

(0.1
)%
Utah
6.8

7.3

(0.5
)%
Idaho
4.8

6.0

(1.2
)%
New Mexico
4.1

3.8

0.3
 %
Other
3.1

5.5

(2.4
)%
Texas
2.0

2.1

(0.1
)%
Nevada
1.2

1.5

(0.3
)%

100.0
%
100.0
%

Covered loans. As of September 30, 2013, covered loans had a net decrease of 2.6%, or $7,571,000, to $295,947,000, compared to September 30, 2012, due to continued paydowns and transfers of the properties into covered real estate owned. Additionally, $122,371,000 of covered loans were acquired during the year from the acquisition of South Valley. This portfolio of loans is expected to continue to decline over time, absent another FDIC assisted transaction.

Real estate held for sale and real estate held for investment. Real estate held for sale combined with real estate held for investment decreased by $17.2 million or 17.3% to $82,317,000 from $99,478,000 as of September 30, 2012, as the Company has continued to liquidate foreclosed properties. During the year the Company sold 450 properties for net proceeds of $92.9 million and a net gain on sale of $14.6 million. The total net loss on sale of real estate, measured against the original loan balance of $142.1 million, was $49.2 million or 34.6% for properties sold in fiscal 2013. Net loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, which includes gains and the aforementioned gains on sale, ongoing maintenance expense and periodic write-downs from lower valuations, decreased by 81.1% from the prior year to $1.9 million. This decrease is due to land and property prices stabilizing in 2013, compared to the significant depreciation of land and property values in 2010 - 2011. As of September 30, 2013, real estate held for sale consisted of 390 properties totaling $82.3 million. Land represents $36.0 million or 34.0% of total real estate held for sale.

14

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Intangible assets. The Company's intangible assets are made up of $260,277,000 of goodwill and the unamortized balances of the core deposit intangible of $4,041,000 at September 30, 2013.

Customer deposits. Customer deposits at September 30, 2013, totaled $9,090,271,000 compared with $8,576,618,000 at September 30, 2012, a 513,653,000 or 6.0% increase due primarily to the $737,394,000 of deposits acquired from South Valley. Consistent with its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company was able to grow transaction accounts by $594,389,000 or 20.2%, while time deposits decreased by $80,736,000 or 1.4%. The weighted average rate paid on customer deposits during the year was 0.75%, a decrease of 24 basis points from the previous year, as a result of the low interest rate environment.
FHLB advances and other borrowings. Total borrowings increased $50,000,000 or 2.66%, to $1,930,000,000 at September 30, 2013 due to additional borrowings during March 2013 at an attractive rate.
Contractual obligations. The following table presents, as of September 30, 2013, the Company's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations, within the categories described below, by contractual maturity or payment amount.
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 to 5
Years
 
Over 5
Years
 
 
(In thousands)
Debt obligations (1)
 
$
1,930,000

 
$

 
$
1,200,000

 
$
730,000

Operating lease obligations
 
18,428

 
4,181

 
9,842

 
4,405

 
 
$
1,948,428

 
$
4,181

 
$
1,209,842

 
$
734,405

(1) Represents final maturities of debt obligations.
These obligations, except for the operating leases, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The payment amounts of the operating lease obligations represent those amounts contractually due. Refer to Note G for a similar schedule for the fixed and determinable contractual obligations due to customer time deposits.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL
For highlights of the quarter-by-quarter results for the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, see Note P, “Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)”.
COMPARISON OF 2013 RESULTS WITH 2012
In 2013 net income increased $13,322,000, or 9.64%, to $151,505,000 for the year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to $138,183,000 for the year ended September 30, 2012. The net income for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the provision for loan losses and net loss on real estate owned. The provision for loan losses amounted to $1,350,000 for the year ended September 30, 2013, as compared to $44,955,000 for the year ago period. In additions, losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure were $1,859,000 for the year ended September 30, 2013, as compared to $9,819,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012.

The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for 2013. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes
attributable to: (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old average volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

15

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
Year Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest income:
 
 
 
  Loans and covered assets
$
(11,925
)
$
(17,993
)
$
(29,918
)
  Mortgaged-backed securities
(15,610
)
(32,012
)
(47,622
)
  Investments (1)
2,370

1,190

3,560

 
 
 
 
     All interest-earning assets
(25,165
)
(48,815
)
(73,980
)
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
  Customer accounts
2,673

(21,709
)
(19,036
)
  FHLB advances and other borrowings
(26,997
)
(11,057
)
(38,054
)
 
 
 
 
All interest-bearing liabilities
(24,324
)
(32,766
)
(57,090
)
 
 
 
 
Change in net interest income
$
(841
)
$
(16,049
)
$
(16,890
)
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB & FRB stock
 
Non-performing assets (NPA's) decreased by $59,289,000 from 2012 to $213,616,000. There were $24,281,000 of restructured loans in this total that were not performing. The Company had net charge-offs of $17,756,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 compared with $69,721,000 of net charge-offs for the same period one year ago. The decrease in the provision for loan losses is in response to four primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved materially year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans decreased from 2.20% at September 30, 2012, to 1.64% at September 30, 2013; third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 3.43% at September 30, 2012, to 1.97% at September 30, 2013; and finally, the Company's exposure in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, the source of the majority of losses during this credit cycle, has decreased from a combined 3.30% of the gross loan portfolio at September 30, 2012, to 2.60% at September 30, 2013. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $116,741,000, or 1.46% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio.

Total other income increased $5,416,000, or 32.79%, in 2013 from 2012. The increase in fee income resulted from an increased number of transaction accounts. In addition, net gains on sale of investments is $0 in the fiscal year 2013 compared to a net loss of $331,000 in 2012. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Company sold $2.4 billion of fixed rate mortgage backed securities, recognizing a $95.2 million gain. In addition, the Company prepaid $876 million in long term debt realizing a loss of $95.5 million.
Compensation expense increased $13,187,000, or 16.99%, in 2013 primarily due to the addition of the employees from the South Valley Bank acquisition in October 2012 and growing our commercial banking units. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,457 and 1,260 at September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Occupancy expense increased to $18,232,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 from $15,971,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as a result of increased branch facilities from acquisitions. The branch network consisted of 182 offices at September 30, 2013 and 166 offices at September 30, 2012. The number of branches will increase to 232, after the final acquisition of branches from Bank of America in December of 2013.
FDIC insurance expense decreased to $12,215,000 for 2013 from $16,093,000 in 2012. The FDIC instituted a new assessment basis, which resulted in an overall lower insurance expense for the Company.
Other expenses increased 30.05% to $45,037,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 from $34,631,000 for the comparable period one year ago. This increase is due in large part to the two acquisitions discussed above and increased information technology and advertising expenses. Operating expense for 2013 and 2012 equaled 1.27% and 1.07% of average

16

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

assets, respectively. Despite the increase in operating expenses, the Company continues to operate as one of the most efficient banks in the country.
The loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure decreased 81.07% to $1,859,000 in 2013 from $9,819,000 in 2012, due to improving property values and the decline in balances of real estate acquired through foreclosure as the Company continues to liquidate foreclosed properties. The net loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, includes gains and losses on sale, ongoing maintenance expense and periodic write-downs from lower property valuations.
Income tax expense increased to $83,111,000 in 2013 from $77,728,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012. The effective tax rate was 35.42% for 2013 and 36.00% for 2012. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 36.25% going forward.
COMPARISON OF 2012 RESULTS WITH 2011
In 2012 net income increased $27,042,000, or 24.3%, to $138,183,000 for the year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $111,141,000 for the year ended September 30, 2011. The net income for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the provision for loan losses and net loss on real estate owned. The provision for loan losses amounted to $44,955,000 for the year ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $93,104,000 for the year ago period. In additions, losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was $9,819,000 for the year ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $40,050,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for 2012. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes
attributable to: (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old average volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 
Year Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest income:
 
 
 
  Loans and covered assets
$
(36,593
)
$
(804
)
$
(37,397
)
  Mortgaged-backed securities
21,346

(33,411
)
(12,065
)
  Investments (1)
799

(5,701
)
(4,902
)
 
 
 
 
     All interest-earning assets
(14,448
)
(39,916
)
(54,364
)
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
  Customer accounts
(795
)
(28,101
)
(28,896
)
  FHLB advances and other borrowings
(1,741
)
(3,810
)
(5,551
)
 
 
 
 
All interest-bearing liabilities
(2,536
)
(31,911
)
(34,447
)
 
 
 
 
Change in net interest income
$
(11,912
)
$
(8,005
)
$
(19,917
)
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock
 
 
 



17

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-performing assets (NPA's) decreased by $97,389,000 from 2011 to $272,905,000. There were $30 million of restructured loans in this total that were not performing. The Company had net charge-offs of $69,721,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 compared with $98,285,000 of net charge-offs for the same period one year ago. The decrease in the provision for loan losses is in response to four primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans decreased from 2.54% at September 30, 2011, to 2.20% at September 30, 2012; third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 3.43% at September 30, 2011, to 2.57% at September 30, 2012; and finally, the Company's exposure in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, the source of the majority of losses during this credit cycle, has decreased from a combined 4.10% of the gross loan portfolio at September 30, 2011, to 3.30% at September 30, 2012. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $133,147,000, or 1.69% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio.

Total other income decreased $9,416,000, or 36.3%, in 2012 from 2011. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Company sold $2.4 billion of fixed rate mortgage backed securities, recognizing a $95.2 million gain. In addition, the Company prepaid $876 million in long term debt realizing a loss of $95.5 million. The net effect is a loss of $331,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $8.1 million in realized gains on the sale of $131.3 million of available-for-sale securities during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.
Compensation expense increased $5,594,000, or 7.8%, in 2012 primarily due to bonus accruals as the result of increased net income and the addition of the employees from the Charter Bank acquisition October 2011 and the Western National Bank transaction with the FDIC in December 2011. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,260 and 1,221 at September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Occupancy expense increased to $15,971,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 from $14,480,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 as a result of increased branch facilities through both acquisition and de novo growth. The branch network consisted of 166 offices at September 30, 2012 and 160 offices at September 30, 2011. The number of branches has increased subsequent to the fiscal year end to 190, due to the South Valley Acquisition on October 31, 2012.
FDIC insurance expense decreased to $16,093,000 for 2012 from $20,582,000 in 2011. The FDIC instituted a new assessment basis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, which resulted in an overall lower insurance expense for the Company.
Other expenses increased 17.41% to $34,631,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 from $29,496,000 for the comparable period one year ago. This increase is due in large part to the two acquisitions discussed above and increased information technology and advertising expenses. Operating expense for 2012 and 2011 equaled 1.07% and 1.01% of average assets, respectively. Despite the increase in operating expenses, the Company continues to operate as one of the most efficient financial institutions in the country.
The loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure decreased 75.5% to $9,819,000 in 2011 from $40,050,000 in 2011, due primarily to the decline in balances of real estate acquired through foreclosure, as the Company continues to liquidate foreclosed properties. The net loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, includes gains and losses on sale, ongoing maintenance expense and periodic write-downs from lower property valuations.
Income tax expense increased to $77,728,000 in 2012 from $62,518,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. The effective tax rate was 36.00% for 2012 and 2011. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 36.00% going forward.


18



SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Year ended September 30,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
$
516,291

$
590,271

$
644,635

$
663,560

$
691,774

Interest expense
136,159

193,249

227,696

269,101

318,627

Net interest income
380,132

397,022

416,939

394,459

373,147

Provision for loan losses
1,350

44,955

93,104

179,909

193,000

Other income
20,074

6,698

(14,117
)
39,955

2,655

Other expense
164,240

142,854

136,059

131,480

107,060

Income before income taxes
234,616

215,911

173,659

123,025

75,742

Income taxes
83,111

77,728

62,518

4,372

27,570

Net income
$
151,505

$
138,183

$
111,141

$
118,653

$
48,172

Preferred dividends accrued




7,488

Net income available to common shareholders
$
151,505

$
138,183

$
111,141

$
118,653

$
40,684

Per share data
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings
$
1.45

$
1.29

$
1.00

$
1.06

$
0.46

Diluted earnings
1.45

1.29

1.00

1.05

0.46

Cash dividends
0.36

0.32

0.24

0.20

0.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Total assets
$
13,082,859

$
12,472,944

$
13,440,749

$
13,486,379

$
12,582,475

Loans and mortgage-backed securities
10,433,872

9,812,666

10,992,053

10,626,842

11,266,295

Investment securities
1,109,772

612,524

246,004

358,061

21,259

Cash and cash equivalents
203,563

751,430

816,002

888,622

498,388

Customer accounts
9,090,271

8,576,618

8,665,903

8,852,540

7,842,310

FHLB advances
1,930,000

1,880,000

1,962,066

1,865,548

2,078,930

Other borrowings


800,000

800,000

800,600

Stockholders’ equity
1,937,635

1,899,752

1,906,533

1,841,147

1,745,485

Number of
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
332,177

308,282

309,532

327,430

305,129

Loans
35,934

37,522

39,986

42,540

44,453

Offices
182

166

160

160

150




19



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
203,563

 
$
751,430

Available-for-sale securities
2,360,948

 
1,781,705

Held-to-maturity securities
1,654,666

 
1,191,487

Loans receivable, net
7,528,030

 
7,451,998

Covered loans, net
295,947

 
288,376

Interest receivable
49,218

 
46,857

Premises and equipment, net
206,172

 
178,845

Real estate held for sale
72,925

 
80,800

Real estate held for investment
9,392

 
18,678

Covered real estate held for sale
30,980

 
29,549

FDIC indemnification asset
64,615

 
87,571

FHLB & FRB stock
173,009

 
149,840

Intangible assets, including goodwill of $260,277 and $251,653
264,318

 
256,076

Federal and state income taxes, net
44,000

 
22,513

Other assets
125,076

 
137,219

 
$
13,082,859

 
$
12,472,944

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
 
 
Transaction deposit accounts
$
3,540,842

 
$
2,946,453

Time deposit accounts
5,549,429

 
5,630,165

 
9,090,271

 
8,576,618

FHLB advances
1,930,000

 
1,880,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
42,443

 
40,041

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
82,510

 
76,533

 
11,145,224

 
10,573,192

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
132,572,475 and 129,950,223 shares issued; 102,484,671 and 106,177,615 shares outstanding
132,573

 
129,950

Paid-in capital
1,625,051

 
1,586,295

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
6,378

 
13,306

Treasury stock, at cost; 30,087,804 and 23,772,608 shares
(420,817
)
 
(310,579
)
Retained earnings
594,450

 
480,780

 
1,937,635

 
1,899,752

 
$
13,082,859

 
$
12,472,944

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


20


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended September 30,
2013
2012
2011
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
Loans
$
454,915

$
484,833

$
522,230

Mortgage-backed securities
48,520

96,142

108,207

Investment securities and cash equivalents
12,856

9,296

14,198

 
516,291

590,271

644,635

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
Customer accounts
67,903

86,939

115,835

FHLB advances and other borrowings
68,256

106,310

111,861

 
136,159

193,249

227,696

Net interest income
380,132

397,022

416,939

Provision for loan losses
1,350

44,955

93,104

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
378,782

352,067

323,835

OTHER INCOME
 
 
 
Prepayment penalty on long-term debt

(95,565
)

Gain on sale of investments

95,234

8,147

Other
21,933

16,848

17,786

 
21,933

16,517

25,933

OTHER EXPENSE
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
90,815

77,628

72,034

Amortization of intangibles
1,786

1,509

1,447

Occupancy
18,232

15,971

14,480

FDIC insurance premiums
12,215

16,093

20,582

Other
45,037

34,631

29,496

Deferred loan origination costs
(3,845
)
(2,978
)
(1,980
)
 
164,240

142,854

136,059

Loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
(1,859
)
(9,819
)
(40,050
)
Income before income taxes
234,616

215,911

173,659

Income taxes
 
 
 
   Current
71,969

61,138

88,373

   Deferred
11,142

16,590

(25,855
)
 
83,111

77,728

62,518

NET INCOME
$
151,505

$
138,183

$
111,141

 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
Basic earnings
$
1.45

$
1.29

$
1.00

Diluted earnings
1.45

1.29

1.00

Cash dividends per share
0.36

0.32

0.24

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
104,684,812

107,108,703

111,383,877

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options
104,837,470

107,149,240

111,460,106

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
151,505

 
$
138,183

 
$
111,141

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
   Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
(10,953
)
 
(209,832
)
 
48,939

     Related tax benefit (expense)
4,025

 
77,113

 
(17,985
)
   Reclassification adjustment of net gains from sale
 
 
 
 
 
   of available-for-sale securities included in net income

 
95,234

 
8,147

     Related tax benefit (expense)

 
(34,998
)
 
(2,994
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,928
)
 
(72,483
)
 
36,107

Comprehensive income
$
144,577

 
$
65,700

 
$
147,248



SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


22


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Treasury
Stock
Total
 
(In thousands)
Balance at September 30, 2010
$
129,556

$
1,578,527

$
292,367

$
49,682

$
(208,985
)
$
1,841,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
111,141

 
 
111,141

Other comprehensive income adjustment
 
 
 
36,107

 
36,107

Dividends paid on common stock
 
 
(26,796
)
 
 
(26,796
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options
 
1,087

 
 
 
1,087

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
104

1,527

 
 
 
1,631

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options
 
55

 
 
 
55

Restricted stock
194

1,647

 
 
 
1,841

Treasury stock
 
 
 
 
(59,680
)
(59,680
)
Balance at September 30, 2011
$
129,854

$
1,582,843

$
376,712

$
85,789

$
(268,665
)
$
1,906,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
138,183

 
 
138,183

Other comprehensive income adjustment
 
 
 
(72,483
)
 
(72,483
)
Dividends paid on common stock
 
 
(34,115
)
 
 
(34,115
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options
 
848

 
 
 
848

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
29

328

 
 
 
357

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options
 

 
 
 

Restricted stock
67

2,276

 
 
 
2,343

Treasury stock
 
 
 
 
(41,914
)
(41,914
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
129,950

$
1,586,295

$
480,780

$
13,306

$
(310,579
)
$
1,899,752

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
151,505

 
 
151,505

Other comprehensive income adjustment
 
 
 
(6,928
)
 
(6,928
)
Dividends paid on common stock
 
 
(37,835
)
 
 
(37,835
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options
 
473

 
 
 
473

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
208

4,052

 
 
 
4,260

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,997

31,496

 
 
 
33,493

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options
 
1

 
 
 
1

Restricted stock
418

2,734

 
 
 
3,152

Treasury stock
 
 
 
 
(110,238
)
(110,238
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
132,573

$
1,625,051

$
594,450

$
6,378

$
(420,817
)
$
1,937,635



SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income
$
151,505

 
$
138,183

 
$
111,141

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization (accretion) of fees, discounts, premiums and intangible assets, net
7,067

 
31,046

 
20,663

Depreciation
8,707

 
3,456

 
32,828

Cash received from FDIC under loss share
13,421

 
7,587

 
6,667

Stock option compensation expense
473

 
848

 
1,087

Provision for loan losses
1,350

 
44,955

 
93,104

(Gain) loss on investment securities and real estate held for sale, net
(8,011
)
 
(100,952
)
 
23,315

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
95,565

 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
(330
)
 
5,726

 
(3,312
)
Increase in FDIC loss share receivable
(1,482
)
 
(3,284
)
 
(10,470
)
(Increase) decrease in income taxes receivable
(17,462
)
 
18,066

 
(11,351
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
36,350

 
(74,889
)
 
21,600

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10,166
)
 
8,649

 
(23,575
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
181,422

 
174,956

 
261,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Net principal collections (loan originations)
343,771

 
544,240

 
400,054

FRB stock purchase
(23,981
)
 

 

FHLB stock redeemed
5,894

 
1,830

 

Available-for-sale securities purchased
(889,595
)
 
(2,442,184
)
 
(1,585,945
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
275,726

 
1,608,603

 
727,379

Available-for-sale securities sold
43,198

 
2,257,913

 
131,361

Held-to-maturity securities purchased
(787,449
)
 
(1,167,121
)
 

Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
331,022

 
23,082

 
33,874

Net cash received from acquisition
202,308

 
50,576

 

Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale
115,615

 
175,832

 
110,400

Covered REO acquired
20,843

 
33,579

 
29,383

Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements
(29,246
)
 
(32,010
)
 
(10,539
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(391,894
)
 
1,054,340

 
(164,033
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) in customer accounts
(223,515
)
 
(225,068
)
 
(186,637
)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
50,000

 

 
200,000

Repayments of long-term borrowings
(22,470
)
 
(995,306
)
 
(100,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and related tax benefit
4,261

 
357

 
1,686

Dividends paid on common stock
(37,835
)
 
(32,430
)
 
(25,697
)
Treasury stock purchased, net
(110,238
)
 
(41,914
)
 
(59,680
)
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
2,402

 
493

 
44

Net cash used in financing activities
(337,395
)
 
(1,293,868
)
 
(170,284
)
(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(547,867
)
 
(64,572
)
 
(72,620
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
751,430

 
816,002

 
888,622

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
203,563

 
$
751,430

 
$
816,002

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

Year ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
91,352

 
$
160,971

 
$
112,693

Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
11,196

 
15,905

 
54,638

Cash paid during the period for
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
140,409

 
199,735

 
228,444

Income taxes
80,417

 
59,596

 
73,798

The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of assets and intangibles acquired, including goodwill
607,193

 
124,594

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed
(776,009
)
 
(154,493
)
 

Net fair value of acquired assets (liabilities)
$
(168,816
)
 
$
(29,899
)
 
$


SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE A    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Washington Federal, Inc. ("Company" or "Washington Federal") and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Description of business. Washington Federal is a bank holding company. The Company's principal operating subsidiary is Washington Federal, National Association ("Bank"). The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing these funds, together with borrowings and other funds, in one-to-four family residential real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans and commercial loans. The Bank conducts its activities through a network of 182 offices located in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas.
The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2013, 2012 and 2011 represent balances as of September 30, 2013, September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, or activity for the fiscal years then ended. References to net income in this document refer to net income available to common shareholders.

Acquisitions. South Valley Bancorp, Inc. Effective November 1, 2012, Washington Federal acquired South Valley Bancorp, Inc. (“South Valley”) and South Valley's wholly owned subsidiary, South Valley Bank & Trust, was merged into the Bank. The acquisition provided $361 million of net loans, $108 million of net covered loans, $736 million of deposit accounts, including $533 million in transaction deposit accounts and 24 branch locations in Central and Southern Oregon. Total consideration paid at closing was $44 million, including $34 million of Washington Federal, Inc. stock and $10 million of cash resulting from the collection of certain earn-out assets. The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period November 1, 2012 to September 30, 2013.

Western National Bank. Effective December 16, 2011, Washington Federal acquired certain assets and liabilities, including most of the loans and deposits, of Western National Bank, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona (“WNB”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in an FDIC-assisted transaction. Under the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, the Company and the FDIC agreed to a discount of $53 million on net assets and no loss sharing provision or premium on deposits. WNB operated three full-service offices in Arizona. The Company acquired certain assets with a book value of $177 million, including $143 million in loans and $7 million in foreclosed real estate, and selected liabilities with a book value of $153 million, including $136 million in deposits. Pursuant to the purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, the Company received a cash payment from the FDIC for $30 million. The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period December 16, 2011 to September 30, 2012.

Charter Bank. Effective October 14, 2011, the Company acquired six branch locations, four in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and two in Santa Fe, New Mexico, from Charter Bank. $254,821,000 of deposits were acquired for a premium of $1,061,000. The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the assumed liabilities for the period October 14, 2011 to September 30, 2013.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, overnight investments and repurchase agreements with an initial maturity of three months or less.
Investments and mortgage-backed securities. The Company accounts for investments and mortgage-backed securities in two categories: held-to-maturity and available-for-sale.
Held-to-maturity securities are accounted for at amortized cost, but the Company must have both the positive intent and the ability to hold those securities to maturity. There are very limited circumstances under which securities in the held-to-maturity category can be sold without jeopardizing the cost basis of accounting for the remainder of the securities in this category.
Available-for-sale securities are not classified as held-to-maturity and are considered to be available-for-sale. Gains and losses realized on the sale of these securities are accounted for based on the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and

26

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

losses for available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity.
Management evaluates debt and equity securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis based on the securities' current credit quality, interest rates, term to maturity and management's intent and ability to hold the securities until the net book value is recovered. Any other than temporary declines in fair value are recognized in the statements of operations.
Realized gains and losses on securities sold as well as other than temporary impairment charges, are shown on the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the Other Income (Loss) heading.
Premiums and discounts on investments are deferred and recognized over the life of the asset, using the effective interest method.
Loans receivable. Loans that are performing in accordance with their contractual terms are held at their carrying amount and expected interest is accrued. The Company also receives fees for originating loans in addition to various fees and charges related to existing loans, which may include prepayment charges, late charges and assumption fees.
When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, the Company attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower. Contact is made after a payment is 30 days past its grace period. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. If the delinquency is not cured within 90 days, the Company may institute appropriate action to foreclose on the property. If foreclosed, the property is sold at a public sale and may be purchased by the Company.
The Company will consider modifying the interest rates and terms of a loan if it determines that a modification is a better alternative to foreclosure. Most troubled debt restructured ("TDR") loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twenty-four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is generally not an available option for restructured loans. Before granting approval to modify a loan in a TDR, we consider a borrower’s ability to repay by evaluating: current income levels and debt to income ratio, borrower’s credit score, payment history of the loan, and updated valuation of the secondary repayment source. The Company also modifies some loans that are not classified as TDRs as the modification is due to a restructuring where the effective interest rate on the debt is reduced to reflect a decrease in market interest rates.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Company does not accrue interest on loans 90 days or more past due. If payment is made on a loan so that the loan becomes less than 90 days past due, and the Company expects full collection of principal and interest, the loan is returned to full accrual status. Any interest ultimately collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet contractual obligations.
If a consumer loan is on non-accrual status before becoming a TDR it will stay on non-accrual status following restructuring until it has been performing for at least six months, at which point it may be moved to accrual status. If a loan is on accrual status before it becomes a TDR, and we conclude full repayment is highly probable based on our internal evaluation, it will remain on accrual status following restructuring. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it is placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual.
Impaired loans consist of loans receivable that are not expected to have their principal and interest repaid in accordance with their contractual terms. This includes TDRs that are on non-accrual status. Collateral dependent impaired loans are measured using the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Non-collateral dependent loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows.

27

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Deferred fees and discounts on loans. Loan discounts and loan fees are deferred and recognized over the life of the loans using the effective interest method.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of two components, which include the general allowance and specific allowances. The general portion of the loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. The loss percentage factor is made up of two parts - the historical loss factor (“HLF”) and the qualitative loss factor (“QLF”).
The HLF takes into account historical charge-offs by loan type. The Company uses an average of historical loss rates for each loan category multiplied by a loss emergence period. This is the likely period of time during which a residential or commercial loan borrower experiencing financial difficulties might burn through their cash prior to becoming delinquent on their loan, plus the period of time that it takes the bank to work out the loans.
The QLF are based on management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, collateral values, geographic concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions, and the duration of the current business cycle. These factors are considered by loan type.
Specific allowances are established for loans which are individually evaluated, in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a loan that management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred.
The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company's control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those provided. In those cases, a portion of the allowance is then allocated to reflect the estimated loss exposure.
Covered assets. Covered loans are the loans acquired from Horizon in 2010 and and certain loans acquired from South Valley in 2013 that are recorded at their estimated fair market value. Loans that were classified as non-performing loans by Horizon and South Valley are no longer classified as non-performing because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value and are covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements. Management believes that the new book value reflects an amount that will ultimately be collected.
Acquired credit impaired loans are accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310-30 when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. Interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.
Covered real estate held for sale represents the foreclosed properties that were originally Horizon loans or certain South Valley Bank loans. Covered real estate held for sale is carried at the estimated fair market value of the repossessed real estate. The covered loans and covered real estate held for sale are collectively referred to as “covered assets”.
FDIC indemnification asset. FDIC indemnification asset is the receivable recorded from due to guarantee provided by the FDIC on the covered assets.
Client Derivatives. Interest rate swap agreements are provided to certain clients who desire to convert their obligations from variable to fixed interest rates. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement, and then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the customer swap agreement. As the interest rate swap agreements with the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under ASC 815, the instruments are marked to market in earnings. The change in fair value of the offsetting swaps are included in interest income and interest expense and there is no impact on net income. There is a modest fee income earned on the swaps that is included in miscellaneous loan income.

28

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Premises and equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Expenditures are capitalized for betterments and major renewals. Charges for ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed to operations as incurred.
Real estate held for sale. Properties acquired in settlement of loans or acquired for development are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less selling costs. Subsequent declines in valuation are recorded as additional expense in gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure line item.
Real estate held for investment. Properties acquired in settlement of loans or acquired for development are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less selling costs where management has the intent to hold the properties until the housing market recovers. Subsequent declines in valuation are recorded as additional expense in gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure line item.
Intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of businesses acquired over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The core deposit intangibles and non-compete agreement intangible are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives and are subject to impairment testing when events or circumstances change. If circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable, an impairment charge could be recorded. No impairment of intangible assets has ever been identified. The Company amortizes the core deposit intangibles on a straight line basis over their estimated lives of between 5 and 8 years.
The balance of the Company's intangible assets was as follows, which includes the additional goodwill discussed above:

 
Goodwill
 
Servicing Rights Intangible
 
Core Deposit Intangible
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2011
$
251,653

 
$
1,246

 
$
3,372

 
$
256,271

Additions

 

 
2,022

 
2,022

Amortization

 
(960
)
 
(1,257
)
 
(2,217
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
251,653

 
286

 
4,137

 
256,076

Additions
8,624

 

 
1,433

 
10,057

Amortization

 
(286
)
 
(1,529
)
 
(1,815
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
260,277

 
$

 
$
4,041

 
$
264,318

The table below presents the estimated core deposit intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years:
Year End
 
Expense
 
 
(In thousands)
2014
 
$
1,600

2015
 
1,301

2016
 
682

2017
 
386

2018
 
72



29

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Accounting for stock-based compensation. The Company records an expense for the estimated fair value of equity awards over the vesting period. See Note L for additional information. Stock options that were not dilutive but were outstanding as of September 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were 435,825, 934,880 and 2,190,123, respectively.

Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates reported in the financial statements include the allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, deferred taxes and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

New accounting pronouncements. In December 2012, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2012-06, Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution. ASU 2012-06 clarifies that when a reporting entity recognizes an indemnification asset as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and there is a subsequent change in the amount of cash flows expected to be collected on the indemnified asset, the reporting entity should subsequently measure the indemnification asset on the same basis as the underlying loans by taking into account the contractual limitations of the Loss-Sharing Agreement ("LSA"). For amortization of changes in value, the reporting entity should use the term of the LSA if it is shorter than the term of the acquired loans. ASU 2012-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. Based upon the most recent measurement of expected losses covered under loss-sharing agreements, adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial results.

In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The main objective of this Update is to address implementation issues about the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and should be applied retrospectively. This new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out
of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The objective of this Update is to improve the reporting of reclassifications out
of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income
or other comprehensive income in financial statements; rather, they require the entity to provide information about the amounts
reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012, and should be applied prospectively. This new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-10, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap
Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, provides guidance on the risks that are permitted to be hedged in a fair value or cash flow hedge. The objective of this Update is to provide for the inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes, in addition to UST and LIBOR rates. The guidance in this ASU is effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013. As the Company does not currently engage in derivatives transactions that are accounted for as cash flow or fair value hedges, the adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a
Net Operating Loss Carryforward, A Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. Topic 740, Income Taxes, does not
include explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss
carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. There is diversity in practice in the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits in those instances. Some entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a liability unless the unrecognized tax benefit is directly associated with a tax position taken in a tax year that results in, or that resulted in, the recognition of a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward for that year and the net operating loss or tax credit carryforward

30

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

has not been utilized. Other entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward in certain circumstances. The objective of the amendments in this Update is to eliminate that diversity in practice. The amendments in this Update do not require new recurring disclosures. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Business segments. As the Company manages its business and operations on a consolidated basis, management has determined that there is one reportable business segment.
Reclassifications. Reclassification of Real Estate Held for Investment into its own line item and out of Real Estate Held for Sale have been made to the financial statements for years prior to September 30, 2013 to conform to current year classifications.


31

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE B    INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
September 30,
2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized    
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
61,002

 
3,393

 
(252
)
 
64,143

 
1.98
%
5 to 10 years
129,219

 

 
(1,547
)
 
127,672

 
0.86
%
Over 10 years
344,571

 

 
(2,411
)
 
342,160

 
0.93
%
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
500

 
11

 

 
511

 
2.17
%
5 to 10 years
100,000

 
726

 

 
100,726

 
1.80
%
Corporate bonds due

 

 

 

 

Within 1 year
19,500

 
3

 

 
19,503

 
0.49
%
1 to 5 years
317,190

 
1,980

 
(130
)
 
319,040

 
0.75
%
5 to 10 years
113,060

 
1,180

 
(768
)
 
113,472

 
1.53
%
Municipal bonds due

 

 

 

 

  Over 10 years
20,422

 
2,123

 

 
22,545

 
6.45
%
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

Agency pass-through certificates
1,245,400

 
10,270

 
(4,494
)
 
1,251,176

 
2.18
%
 
2,350,864

 
19,686

 
(9,602
)
 
2,360,948

 
1.70
%
Held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

Agency pass-through certificates
1,654,666

 
3,387

 
(75,204
)
 
1,582,849

 
3.14
%
 
1,654,666

 
3,387

 
(75,204
)
 
1,582,849

 
3.14
%
 
$
4,005,530

 
$
23,073

 
$
(84,806
)
 
$
3,943,797

 
2.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

32

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

September 30,
2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
$
19,999

 
$
42

 
$
(6
)
 
$
20,035

 
0.57
%
1 to 5 years

 

 

 

 
%
5 to 10 years
59,300

 
4,225

 

 
63,525

 
2.21
%
Over 10 years
100,000

 

 

 
100,000

 
1.05
%
Corporate bonds due

 

 

 

 

1 to 5 years
336,340

 
2,810

 
(61
)
 
339,089

 
0.91
%
5 to 10 years
62,919

 
1,324

 
(7
)
 
64,236

 
2.73
%
Municipal bonds due

 

 

 

 

  Over 10 years
20,442

 
4,402

 

 
24,844

 
6.45
%
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

Agency pass-through certificates
1,161,668

 
9,358

 
(1,050
)
 
1,169,976

 
2.28
%
 
1,760,668

 
22,161

 
(1,124
)
 
1,781,705

 
1.99
%
Held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
795

 
7

 


 
802

 
5.80
%
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

Agency pass-through certificates
1,190,692

 
25,729

 

 
1,216,421

 
3.10
%
 
1,191,487

 
25,736

 

 
1,217,223

 
3.10
%
 
$
2,952,155

 
$
47,897

 
$
(1,124
)
 
$
2,998,928

 
2.44
%

 
There were $43,198,000 of available-for-sale securities that were sold in 2013, resulting in a gain of $0. These securities were acquired from South Valley and sold on the same day. There were $2,257,913,000 of available-for-sale securities that were sold in 2012, resulting in a net gain of $95,234,000. There were $131,361,000 of available-for-sale securities that were sold in 2011, resulting in a net gain of $8,147,000.

Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed twenty-five years.

The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities at September 30, 2013, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. The Company had $190 million securities in a continuous loss position for 12 or more months at September 30, 2013, which consisted of corporate bonds, U.S. government and agency securities, and mortgage-backed securities. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.
 

33

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

As of September 30,
2013
  
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
  
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
Corporate Bonds
$
(660
)
$
52,434

$
(238
)
$
9,763

$
(898
)
$
62,197

U.S. agency securities
(4,144
)
309,109

(66
)
14,091

(4,210
)
323,200

Agency pass-through certificates
(78,291
)
1,703,948

(1,407
)
166,503

(79,698
)
1,870,451

 
$
(83,095
)
$
2,065,491

$
(1,711
)
$
190,357

$
(84,806
)
$
2,255,848




34

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE C    Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans) 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,359,149

 
67.1
%
 
$
5,778,922

 
73.5
%
  Construction - speculative
130,778

 
1.6

 
129,637

 
1.6

  Construction - custom
302,722

 
3.8

 
211,690

 
2.7

  Land - acquisition & development
77,775

 
1.1

 
124,677

 
1.6

  Land - consumer lot loans
121,671

 
1.5

 
141,844

 
1.8

  Multi-family
831,684

 
10.4

 
710,140

 
9.0

  Commercial real estate
414,961

 
5.1

 
319,210

 
4.1

  Commercial & industrial
243,199

 
3.0

 
162,823

 
2.1

  HELOC
112,186

 
1.4

 
112,902

 
1.4

  Consumer
47,141

 
0.6

 
63,374

 
0.8

Total non-acquired loans
7,641,266

 
95.6

 
7,755,219

 
98.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
14,468

 
0.2
%
 
$

 
%
  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
1,489

 

 

 

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,313

 

 

 

  Multi-family
3,914

 
0.1

 

 

  Commercial real estate
133,423

 
1.7

 

 

  Commercial & industrial
75,326

 
0.9

 

 

  HELOC
10,179

 
0.1

 

 

  Consumer
8,267

 
0.1

 

 

Total acquired loans
250,379

 
3.1

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
333

 

 
342

 

  Construction - speculative

 

 
1,889

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
2,396

 

 
3,702

 
0.1

  Land - consumer lot loans

 

 

 

  Multi-family

 

 
601

 

  Commercial real estate
76,909

 
1.1

 
87,154

 
1.1

  Commercial & industrial
7,925

 
0.1

 
3,292

 

  HELOC
11,266

 
0.1

 
14,040

 
0.2

  Consumer
71

 

 
97

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
98,900

 
1.3

 
111,117

 
1.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

35

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
5,373,950

 
67.3

 
5,779,264

 
73.5

   Construction - speculative
130,778

 
1.6

 
131,526

 
1.6

   Construction - custom
302,722

 
3.8

 
211,690

 
2.7

   Land - acquisition & development
81,660

 
1.1

 
128,379

 
1.7

   Land - consumer lot loans
124,984

 
1.5

 
141,844

 
1.8

   Multi-family
835,598

 
10.5

 
710,741

 
9

   Commercial real estate
625,293

 
7.9

 
406,364

 
5.2

   Commercial & industrial
326,450

 
4.0

 
166,115

 
2.1

   HELOC
133,631

 
1.6

 
126,942

 
1.6

   Consumer
55,479

 
0.7

 
63,471

 
0.8

Total loans
7,990,545

 
100
%
 
7,866,336

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
116,741

 
 
 
133,147

 
 
Loans in process
275,577

 
 
 
213,286

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
34,143

 
 
 
33,484

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
36,054

 
 
 
34,421

 
 
 
462,515

 
 
 
414,338

 
 
 
$
7,528,030

 
 
 
$
7,451,998

 
 



36

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The Company originates fixed and adjustable interest rate loans, which at September 30, 2013 consisted of the following:
Fixed-Rate
 
Adjustable-Rate
Term To Maturity
Book Value
 
Term To Rate Adjustment
Book Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
(In thousands)
Within 1 year
$
482,270

 
Less than 1 year
$
175,614

1 to 3 years
283,166

 
1 to 3 years
209,288

3 to 5 years
255,617

 
3 to 5 years
168,765

5 to 10 years
223,719

 
5 to 10 years
818,834

10 to 20 years
859,412

 
10 to 20 years
93,533

Over 20 years
3,977,904

 
Over 20 years
442,423

 
$
6,082,088

 
 
$
1,908,457


Gross loans by geographic concentration were as follows:
 
September 30, 2013
Single -
family
residential
Multi-
family
Land -
A & D
Land -
lot loans
Construction - custom
Construction - speculative
Commercial
real estate
Commercial
and industrial
Consumer
HELOC
Total
 
(In thousands)
Washington
$
2,576,400

$
285,314

$
39,355

$
65,131

$
177,062

$
66,543

$
286,676

$
210,665

$
45,313

$
71,382

$
3,823,841

Oregon
806,160

284,959

6,614

24,185

44,075

27,620

158,062

98,541

7,646

17,280

1,475,142

Arizona
579,291

123,181

12,801

11,991

30,536

11,098

95,834

2,736

180

19,731

887,379

Utah
435,250

55,930

9,491

6,489

26,433

5,955


636

45

6,676

546,905

Idaho
329,299

27,029

2,685

11,602

10,917

9,818

1,417

192

13

4,748

397,720

New Mexico
176,915

40,236

9,099

3,628

7,118

9,016

66,662

7,278

1,367

13,596

334,915

Other
233,725

2,110





4,516

5,118

848

41

246,358

Texas
137,628

13,809

1,615

948

3,411

728

10,131

1,253

42


169,565

Nevada
99,282

3,030


1,010

3,170


1,995

31

25

177

108,720

 
$
5,373,950

$
835,598

$
81,660

$
124,984

$
302,722

$
130,778

$
625,293

$
326,450

$
55,479

$
133,631

$
7,990,545


Percentage by geographic area
September 30, 2013
Single -
family
residential
Multi-
family
Land -
A & D
Land -
lot loans
Construction - custom
Construction - speculative
Commercial
real estate
Commercial
and industrial
Consumer
HELOC
Total
 
As % of total gross loans
Washington
32.9
%
3.6
%
0.5
%
0.8
%
2.2
%
0.8
%
3.6
%
2.6
%
0.6
%
0.9
%
48.5
%
Oregon
10.1

3.6

0.1

0.3

0.6

0.3

2.0

1.2

0.1

0.2

18.5

Arizona
7.2

1.5

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.1

1.2



0.2

11.0

Utah
5.4

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.1




0.1

6.8

Idaho
4.1

0.3


0.1

0.1

0.1




0.1

4.8

New Mexico
2.2

0.5

0.1


0.1

0.1

0.8

0.1


0.2

4.1

Other
2.9






0.1

0.1



3.1

Texas
1.7

0.2





0.1




2.0

Nevada
1.2










1.2

 
67.7
%
10.4
%
1.0
%
1.5
%
3.7
%
1.5
%
7.8
%
4.0
%
0.7
%
1.7
%
100.0
%


37

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Percentage by geographic area as a % of each loan type
 
September 30, 2013
Single -
family
residential
Multi-
family
Land -
A & D
Land -
lot loans
Construction - custom
Construction - speculative
Commercial
real estate
Commercial
and industrial
Consumer
HELOC
As % of total gross loans
Washington
48.0
%
34.1
%
48.2
%
52.0
%
58.5
%
50.8
%
45.9
%
64.5
%
81.7
%
53.4
%
Oregon
15.0

34.1

8.1

19.4

14.6

21.1

25.3

30.2

13.8

12.9

Arizona
10.8

14.7

15.7

9.6

10.1

8.5

15.3

0.8

0.3

14.8

Utah
8.1

6.7

11.6

5.2

8.7

4.6


0.2

0.1

5.0

Idaho
6.1

3.2

3.3

9.3

3.6

7.5

0.2

0.1


3.6

New Mexico
3.3

4.8

11.1

2.9

2.4

6.9

10.7

2.2

2.5

10.2

Other
4.3

0.3





0.7

1.6

1.5


Texas
2.6

1.7

2.0

0.8

1.1

0.6

1.6

0.4

0.1


Nevada
1.8

0.4


0.8

1.0


0.3



0.1

 
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%

 
The following table provides additional information on impaired loans, loan commitments and loans serviced for others:
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(In thousands)
Recorded investment in impaired loans
$
454,557

 
$
565,553

Troubled Debt Restructuring included in impaired loans
415,696

 
433,278

Impaired loans with allocated reserves
6,035

 
44,167

Reserves on impaired loans
3,473

 
15,983

Average balance of impaired loans
495,472

 
523,363

Interest income from impaired loans
24,798

 
28,366

Outstanding fixed-rate origination commitments
190,363

 
151,990

Loans serviced for others
55,589

 
58,673


The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans held by the Company:
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
100,460

 
76.5
%
 
$
131,193

 
75.7
%
Construction - speculative
4,560

 
3.5

 
10,634

 
6.1

Construction - custom

 

 
539

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
2,903

 
2.2

 
13,477

 
7.8

Land - consumer lot loans
3,337

 
2.5

 
5,149

 
3.0

Multi-family
6,573

 
5.0

 
4,185

 
2.4

Commercial real estate
11,736

 
8.9

 
7,653

 
4.4

Commercial & industrial
477

 
0.4

 
16

 

HELOC
263

 
0.2

 
198

 
0.1

Consumer
990

 
0.8

 
383

 
0.2

Total non-accrual loans
$
131,299

 
100
%
 
$
173,427

 
100
%

38

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans in past due status:
September 30, 2013
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
$
5,356,200

 
$
5,237,413

 
$
26,888

 
$
12,373

 
$
79,526

 
$
118,787

 
2.22
%
Construction - Speculative
82,422

 
80,047

 

 

 
2,375

 
2,375

 
2.88

Construction - Custom
130,095

 
129,678

 
417

 

 

 
417

 
0.32

Land - Acquisition & Development
71,567

 
70,106

 

 

 
1,461

 
1,461

 
2.04

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
121,473

 
117,076

 
806

 
355

 
3,236

 
4,397

 
3.62

Multi-Family
790,564

 
785,793

 

 

 
4,771

 
4,771

 
0.60

Commercial Real Estate
404,680

 
398,114

 
2,942

 
351

 
3,273

 
6,566

 
1.62

Commercial & Industrial
249,405

 
249,363

 
42

 

 

 
42

 
0.02

HELOC
112,186

 
111,407

 
493

 
213

 
73

 
779

 
0.69

Consumer
47,142

 
45,620

 
849

 
283

 
390

 
1,522

 
3.23

Total non-acquired loans
7,365,734

 
7,224,617

 
32,437

 
13,575

 
95,105

 
141,117

 
1.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
$
14,468

 
$
14,343

 
$
82

 
$

 
$
43

 
$
125

 
0.86
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
1,489

 
1,241

 

 

 
248

 
248

 
16.66

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
3,313

 
2,987

 
125

 
100

 
101

 
326

 
9.84

Multi-Family
3,914

 
3,914

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
133,398

 
128,610

 
134

 
617

 
4,037

 
4,788

 
3.59

Commercial & Industrial
75,323

 
74,992

 
10

 
153

 
168

 
331

 
0.44

HELOC
10,179

 
10,063

 

 
16

 
100

 
116

 
1.14

Consumer
8,266

 
7,568

 
90

 
8

 
600

 
698

 
8.44

Total acquired loans
250,350

 
243,718

 
441

 
894

 
5,297

 
6,632

 
2.65
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
333

 
333

 

 

 

 

 
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
2,393

 
1,929

 

 
464

 

 
464

 
19.39

Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
83,116

 
80,095

 
2,301

 

 
720

 
3,021

 
3.63

Commercial & Industrial
1,705

 
1,396

 

 

 
309

 
309

 
18.12

HELOC
11,266

 
11,176

 

 

 
90

 
90

 
0.80

Consumer
71

 
71

 

 

 

 

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
98,884

 
95,000

 
2,301

 
464

 
1,119

 
3,884

 
3.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
$
7,714,968

 
$
7,563,335

 
$
35,179

 
$
14,933

 
$
101,521

 
$
151,633

 
1.97
%


39

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of September 30, 2013 single-family residential loans comprised 86% of restructured loans compared to 86% at the prior year end. The Bank reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The following tables provides information related to loans that were restructured during the period ending:

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
406

 
$
105,551

 
$
105,551

 
787

 
$
183,548

 
$
183,548

   Construction - Speculative
1

 
2,470

 
2,470

 
24

 
6,703

 
6,703

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 
1

 
1,196

 
1,196

   Land - Acquisition & Development
1

 
461

 
461

 
26

 
5,489

 
5,489

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
25

 
3,134

 
3,134

 
38

 
5,237

 
5,237

   Multi-Family
1

 
36

 
36

 
4

 
3,104

 
3,104

   Commercial Real Estate
15

 
11,523

 
11,523

 
4

 
6,224

 
6,224

   Commercial & Industrial
1

 
56

 
56

 

 

 

   HELOC
1

 
199

 
199

 
5

 
707

 
707

   Consumer
2

 
33

 
33

 

 

 

 
453

 
$
123,463

 
$
123,463

 
889

 
$
212,208

 
$
212,208





40

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
78

 
$
17,120

 
123

 
$
24,431

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
2

 
237

 
12

 
1,402

   Multi-Family

 

 

 

   Commercial Real Estate
2

 
2,703

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

   HELOC
1

 
79

 

 

   Consumer

 

 

 

 
83

 
$
20,139

 
135

 
$
25,833



The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of acquired impaired loans is referred to as the accretable yield and is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired loans using the effective yield method. Other adjustments to the accretable yield include changes in the estimated remaining life of the acquired loans, changes in expected cash flows and changes of indices for acquired loans with variable interest rates.


The following table shows the changes in accretable yield for acquired impaired loans and acquired non-impaired loans for the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
16,928

 
$
77,613

 
$

 
$

 

 

 
$

 
$

Additions

 
9,865

 
10,804

 
351,335

 
21,384

 
93,691

 

 

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
30,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion
(9,718
)
 
9,718

 
(5,827
)
 
5,827

 
(4,456
)
 
4,456

 

 

Transfers to REO

 
(3,975
)
 

 
(7,755
)
 

 
(2,616
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(23,503
)
 

 
(104,034
)
 

 
(17,918
)
 

 

Balance at end of period
$
37,236

 
$
69,718

 
$
4,977

 
$
245,373

 
$
16,928

 
$
77,613

 
$

 
$








41

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

There were $9.9 million in loans acquired during Fiscal 2013 as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The timing and amount of future cash flows cannot be reasonable estimated; therefore, these loan are accounted for on a cash basis. The following table shows loans that were acquired during Fiscal 2012 as part of the Western National Bank acquisition and are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30:

 
Western National Bank
 
December 16, 2011
Contractually required payments of interest and principal
$
171,515

Nonaccretable difference
(56,440
)
Cash flows expected to be collected (1)
115,075

Accretable yield
(21,384
)
Carrying value of acquired loans
$
93,691

(1) Represents undiscounted expected principal and interest cash flows




42

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE D    Allowance for Losses on Loans

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012: 
September 30, 2013
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
81,815

 
$
(20,947
)
 
$
9,416

 
$
(6,100
)
 
$
64,184

Construction - speculative
12,060

 
(1,446
)
 
501

 
(2,708
)
 
8,407

Construction - custom
347

 
(481
)
 

 
1,016

 
882

Land - acquisition & development
15,598

 
(3,983
)
 
4,105

 
(6,555
)
 
9,165

Land - consumer lot loans
4,937

 
(1,363
)
 
40

 
(62
)
 
3,552

Multi-family
5,280

 
(1,043
)
 
171

 
(592
)
 
3,816

Commercial real estate
1,956

 
(747
)
 
17

 
4,369

 
5,595

Commercial & industrial
7,626

 
(1,145
)
 
95

 
10,038

 
16,614

HELOC
965

 
(163
)
 

 
200

 
1,002

Consumer
2,563

 
(2,783
)
 
2,000

 
1,744

 
3,524

 
$
133,147

 
$
(34,101
)
 
$
16,345

 
$
1,350

 
$
116,741

September 30, 2012
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
83,307

 
$
(53,789
)
 
$
8,164

 
$
44,133

 
$
81,815

Construction - speculative
13,828

 
(4,916
)
 
711

 
2,437

 
12,060

Construction - custom
623

 

 

 
(276
)
 
347

Land - acquisition & development
32,719

 
(16,978
)
 
1,341

 
(1,484
)
 
15,598

Land - consumer lot loans
5,520

 
(2,670
)
 

 
2,087

 
4,937

Multi-family
7,623

 
(1,393
)
 
504

 
(1,454
)
 
5,280

Commercial real estate
4,331

 
(814
)
 
225

 
(1,786
)
 
1,956

Commercial & industrial
5,099

 
(249
)
 
2,366

 
410

 
7,626

HELOC
1,139

 
(232
)
 
66

 
(8
)
 
965

Consumer
2,971

 
(3,538
)
 
1,480

 
1,650

 
2,563

 
$
157,160

 
$
(84,579
)
 
$
14,857

 
$
45,709

 
$
133,147


The Company recorded a $1,350,000 provision for loan losses during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, while a $44,955,000 provision was recorded for the year ended September 30, 2012. The credit quality of the portfolio has been improving significantly and economic conditions are more stable.

Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $213,616,000, or 1.63%, of total assets at September 30, 2013, compared to $272,905,000, or 2.19%, of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans are not classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. For the year ended September 30, 2013, $13,800,000 in acquired loans were subject to the general allowance as the discount related to these balances is not sufficient to absorb potential losses. There was no additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. Non-accrual loans decreased from $173,427,000 at September 30, 2012, to $131,299,000 at September 30, 2013, a 24.3% decrease.

The Company had net charge-offs of $17,756,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013, compared with $69,721,000 of net charge-offs for the same period one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.

43

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

At September 30, 2013, $113,268,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $3,473,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. For the period ending September 30, 2012, $117,164,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $15,983,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. The primary reasons for the shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with an increase in delinquencies and elevated charge-offs in the single-family residential portfolio.
The following tables show a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of September 30, 2013 and 2012:
September 30, 2013
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
64,184

 
$
5,262,159

 
1.2
%
 
$

 
$
96,989

 
%
Construction - speculative
7,307

 
115,554

 
6.3

 
1,100

 
15,224

 
7.2

Construction - custom
882

 
302,722

 
0.3

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
6,943

 
67,521

 
10.3

 
2,222

 
10,254

 
21.7

Land - consumer lot loans
3,506

 
107,216

 
3.3

 
46

 
14,455

 
0.3

Multi-family
3,711

 
824,279

 
0.5

 
105

 
7,405

 
1.4

Commercial real estate
5,595

 
400,789

 
1.4

 

 
14,172

 

Commercial & industrial
16,614

 
256,954

 
6.5

 

 
48

 

HELOC
1,002

 
111,169

 
0.9

 

 
1,017

 

Consumer
3,524

 
47,141

 
7.5

 

 

 

 
$
113,268

 
$
7,495,504

 
1.5
%
 
$
3,473

 
$
159,564

 
2.2
%
 ___________________
(1)
Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans
September 30, 2012
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
81,737

 
$
5,694,337

 
1.4
%
 
$
78

 
$
84,584

 
0.1
%
Construction - speculative
9,079

 
104,312

 
8.7

 
2,981

 
25,325

 
11.8

Construction - custom
347

 
211,690

 
0.2

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
6,697

 
47,294

 
14.2

 
8,901

 
77,383

 
11.5

Land - consumer lot loans
4,176

 
138,666

 
3.0

 
761

 
3,178

 
23.9

Multi-family
2,818

 
694,140

 
0.4

 
2,462

 
16,000

 
15.4

Commercial real estate
1,158

 
292,550

 
0.4

 
798

 
26,660

 
3.0

Commercial & industrial
7,624

 
161,689

 
4.7

 
2

 
1,134

 
0.2

HELOC
965

 
112,812

 
0.9

 

 
90

 

Consumer
2,563

 
63,374

 
4.0

 

 

 

 
$
117,164

 
$
7,520,864

 
1.6
%
 
$
15,983

 
$
234,354

 
6.8
%
 ___________________
(1)
Excludes acquired loans and covered loans

44

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions defined below.
Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

45

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined above) as of September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,184,101

 
$
4,595

 
$
170,453

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,359,149

  Construction - speculative
99,436

 
3,199

 
28,143

 

 

 
130,778

  Construction - custom
302,722

 

 

 

 

 
302,722

  Land - acquisition & development
64,355

 
775

 
12,645

 

 

 
77,775

  Land - consumer lot loans
121,039

 

 
632

 

 

 
121,671

  Multi-family
819,911

 
2,114

 
9,659

 

 

 
831,684

  Commercial real estate
373,012

 
21,652

 
20,297

 

 

 
414,961

  Commercial & industrial
240,441

 
1,049

 
1,709

 

 

 
243,199

  HELOC
112,186

 

 

 

 

 
112,186

  Consumer
46,720

 

 
421

 

 

 
47,141

 
$
7,363,923

 
$
33,384

 
$
243,959

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,641,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
14,468

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,468

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
312

 

 
1,177

 

 

 
1,489

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,313

 

 

 

 

 
3,313

  Multi-family
3,227

 

 
687

 

 

 
3,914

  Commercial real estate
105,055

 
4,190

 
24,178

 

 

 
133,423

  Commercial & industrial
64,933

 
1,309

 
9,084

 

 

 
75,326

  HELOC
10,179

 

 

 

 

 
10,179

  Consumer
8,267

 

 

 

 

 
8,267

 
$
209,754

 
$
5,499

 
$
35,126

 
$

 
$

 
$
250,379

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Credit impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
$
980

 
$
461

 
$
955

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,396

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
333

 

 

 

 

 
333

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
11,337

 

 

 

 

 
11,337

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
52,509

 
3,155

 
21,245

 

 

 
76,909

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
881

 

 
7,044

 

 

 
7,925

Total credit impaired acquired loans
$
66,040

 
$
3,616

 
$
29,244

 
$

 
$

 
$
98,900

Total gross loans
$
7,639,717

 
$
42,499

 
$
308,329

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,990,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
95.6
%
 
0.5
%
 
3.9
%
 
%
 
%
 
 


46

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


September 30, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,588,252

 
$
844

 
$
189,826

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,778,922

  Construction - speculative
86,126

 
10,113

 
33,398

 

 

 
129,637

  Construction - custom
211,690

 

 

 

 

 
211,690

  Land - acquisition & development
73,661

 
4,637

 
46,379

 

 

 
124,677

  Land - consumer lot loans
140,006

 
223

 
1,615

 

 

 
141,844

  Multi-family
684,649

 
5,098

 
20,393

 

 

 
710,140

  Commercial real estate
278,022

 
16,282

 
24,906

 

 

 
319,210

  Commercial & industrial
158,421

 
1,071

 
3,331

 

 

 
162,823

  HELOC
112,902

 

 

 

 

 
112,902

  Consumer
62,611

 
354

 
409

 

 

 
63,374

 
$
7,396,340

 
$
38,622

 
$
320,257

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,755,219

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - consumer lot loans

 

 

 

 

 

  Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial & industrial

 

 

 

 

 

  HELOC

 

 

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Credit impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
$
2,466

 
$

 
$
3,125

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,591

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
342

 

 

 

 

 
342

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 
601

 

 

 
601

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
14,137

 

 

 

 

 
14,137

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
53,683

 
4,308

 
28,200

 
963

 

 
87,154

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
1,566

 
58

 
733

 
935

 

 
3,292

Total credit impaired acquired loans
$
72,194

 
$
4,366

 
$
32,659

 
$
1,898

 
$

 
$
111,117

Total gross loans
$
7,468,534

 
$
42,988

 
$
352,916

 
$
1,898

 
$

 
$
7,866,336

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
94.9
%
 
0.6
%
 
4.5
%
 
%
 
%
 
 

47

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The following tables provide information on non-acquired loans based on payment activity as of September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Single-family residential
$
5,258,688

 
98.1
%
 
$
100,460

 
1.9
%
Construction - speculative
126,218

 
96.5

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom
302,722

 
100.0

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
74,872

 
96.3

 
2,903

 
3.7

Land - consumer lot loans
118,334

 
97.3

 
3,337

 
2.7

Multi-family
825,111

 
99.2

 
6,573

 
0.8

Commercial real estate
389,423

 
97.1

 
11,736

 
2.9

Commercial & industrial
256,525

 
99.8

 
477

 
0.2

HELOC
111,923

 
99.8

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
46,151

 
97.9

 
990

 
2.1

 
$
7,509,967

 
98.3
%
 
$
131,299

 
1.7
%

September 30, 2012
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Single-family residential
$
5,647,729

 
97.7
%
 
$
131,193

 
2.3
%
Construction - speculative
119,003

 
91.8

 
10,634

 
8.2

Construction - custom
211,151

 
99.7

 
539

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
111,200

 
89.2

 
13,477

 
10.8

Land - consumer lot loans
136,695

 
96.4

 
5,149

 
3.6

Multi-family
705,955

 
99.4

 
4,185

 
0.6

Commercial real estate
311,557

 
97.6

 
7,653

 
2.4

Commercial & industrial
162,807

 
100.0

 
16

 

HELOC
112,704

 
99.8

 
198

 
0.2

Consumer
62,991

 
99.4

 
383

 
0.6

 
$
7,581,792

 
97.8
%
 
$
173,427

 
2.2
%


48

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The following tables provide information on impaired loans based on loan types as of September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
33,883

 
$
38,928

 
$

 
$
21,458

Construction - speculative
3,891

 
4,099

 

 
3,339

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,020

 
10,705

 

 
2,548

Land - consumer lot loans
3,186

 
3,376

 

 
1,839

Multi-family
4,929

 
4,929

 

 
1,734

Commercial real estate
23,537

 
31,876

 

 
9,651

Commercial & industrial
7,279

 
31,197

 

 
3,123

HELOC
446

 
946

 

 
133

Consumer
601

 
618

 

 
127

 
80,772

 
126,674

 

 
43,952

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
335,140

 
341,910

 
15,137

 
330,407

Construction - speculative
8,892

 
9,342

 
1,100

 
12,362

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,598

 
4,002

 

 
8,315

Land - consumer lot loans
12,631

 
13,014

 
2,222

 
12,301

Multi-family
5,958

 
6,178

 
46

 
7,731

Commercial real estate
7,539

 
8,476

 
105

 
9,321

Commercial & industrial
56

 
56

 

 
11

HELOC
938

 
938

 

 
858

Consumer
33

 
33

 

 
9

 
373,785

 
383,949

 
18,610

(1)
381,315

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
369,023

 
380,838

 
15,137

 
351,865

Construction - speculative
12,783

 
13,441

 
1,100

 
15,701

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
5,618

 
14,707

 

 
10,863

Land - consumer lot loans
15,817

 
16,390

 
2,222

 
14,140

Multi-family
10,887

 
11,107

 
46

 
9,465

Commercial real estate
31,076

 
40,352

 
105

 
18,972

Commercial & industrial
7,335

 
31,253

 

 
3,134

HELOC
1,384

 
1,884

 

 
991

Consumer
634

 
651

 

 
136

 
$
454,557

 
$
510,623

 
$
18,610

(1)
$
425,267

____________________ 
(1)
Includes $3,473,000 of specific reserves and $15,137,000 included in the general reserves.


49

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

September 30, 2012
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
106,955

 
$
124,342

 
$

 
$
49,524

Construction - speculative
13,726

 
16,568

 

 
13,581

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
18,000

 
30,209

 

 
16,417

Land - consumer lot loans
1,677

 
2,185

 

 
487

Multi-family
8,792

 
8,991

 

 
6,935

Commercial real estate
31,190

 
42,656

 

 
12,946

Commercial & industrial
1,146

 
7,363

 

 
581

HELOC
90

 
1,066

 

 
36

Consumer

 
4

 

 

 
181,576

 
233,384

 

 
100,507

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
317,901

 
317,901

 
25,723

 
305,350

Construction - speculative
12,836

 
12,836

 
2,981

 
12,822

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
20,750

 
20,750

 
8,901

 
21,650

Land - consumer lot loans
13,881

 
13,881

 
761

 
13,126

Multi-family
14,153

 
14,555

 
2,462

 
14,279

Commercial real estate
3,722

 
3,722

 
798

 
2,897

Commercial & industrial

 
2

 
2

 
22

HELOC
734

 
734

 

 
743

Consumer

 

 

 

 
383,977

 
384,381

 
41,628

(1)
370,889

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
424,856

 
442,243

 
25,723

 
354,874

Construction - speculative
26,562

 
29,404

 
2,981

 
26,403

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
38,750

 
50,959

 
8,901

 
38,067

Land - consumer lot loans
15,558

 
16,066

 
761

 
13,613

Multi-family
22,945

 
23,546

 
2,462

 
21,214

Commercial real estate
34,912

 
46,378

 
798

 
15,843

Commercial & industrial
1,146

 
7,365

 
2

 
603

HELOC
824

 
1,800

 

 
779

Consumer

 
4

 

 

 
$
565,553

 
$
617,765

 
$
41,628

(1)
$
471,396


____________________ 
(1)
Includes $15,983,000 of specific reserves and $25,645,000 included in the general reserves.


50

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE E    INTEREST RECEIVABLE
 
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
Loans receivable
$
41,043

$
40,600

Mortgage-backed securities
6,428

5,187

Investment securities
1,747

1,070

 
$
49,218

$
46,857


These amounts do not include interest income related to swaps of $182,000 for 2013. There were not any swaps for 2012.
 


NOTE F    PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
 
September 30,
  

2013
2012
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated
Useful Life
 
 
Land

$
92,560

$
82,426

Buildings
25 - 40

132,822

114,106

Leasehold improvements
7 - 15

8,411

7,530

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
2 - 10

36,798

33,522

 
 
270,591

237,584

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(64,419
)
(58,739
)
 
 
$
206,172

$
178,845

 
The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for branch offices. Future minimum net rental commitments for all non-cancelable leases, including maintenance and associated costs, were as follows: $4.2 million for 2014, $3.5 million for 2015, $2.5 million for 2016, $1.8 million for 2017 and $6.6 million thereafter. Rental expense, including amounts paid under month-to-month cancelable leases, amounted to $4,680,000, $3,825,000 and $3,083,000 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.



51

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE G    CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS
 
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
Checking accounts, .15% and under
$
1,247,885

$
894,639

Passbook and statement accounts, .20% and under
404,937

314,634

Insured money market accounts, .01% to .30%
1,888,020

1,737,180

Certificate accounts


Less than 2.00%
4,716,427

4,308,341

2.00% to 2.99%
631,256

841,520

3.00% to 3.99%
175,549

381,324

4.00% to 4.99%
25,335

98,119

5.00% to 5.99%
862

861

Total certificates
5,549,429

5,630,165

 
$
9,090,271

$
8,576,618

Certificate maturities are as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
Within 1 year
$
3,642,142

$
3,556,701

1 to 2 years
789,037

1,013,450

2 to 3 years
406,960

425,559

Over 3 years
711,290

634,455

 
$
5,549,429

$
5,630,165

 
Customer accounts over $250,000 totaled $1,336,054,000 as of September 30, 2013 and $1,036,388,000 as of September 30, 2012.


Interest expense on customer accounts consisted of the following: 
Year ended September 30,
2013
2012
2011
 
(in thousands)
Checking accounts
$
936

$
857

$
1,908

Passbook and statement accounts
566

574

682

Insured money market accounts
4,280

4,609

7,148

Certificate accounts
62,669

81,506

106,878

 
68,451

87,546

116,616

Less early withdrawal penalties
(548
)
(607
)
(781
)
 
$
67,903

$
86,939

$
115,835

Weighted average interest rate at end of year
0.69
%
0.90
%
1.14
%
Weighted daily average interest rate during the year
0.75
%
0.99
%
1.32
%

52

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE H    FHLB ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS
 
Maturity dates of FHLB advances were as follows:
 
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
FHLB advances
 
 
Within 1 year


1 to 3 years
350,000

100,000

4 to 5 years
850,000

500,000

More than 5 years
730,000

1,280,000

 
$
1,930,000

$
1,880,000

 
$175,000,000 of the 2013 advances and $450,000,000 of the 2012 advances included in the above table are callable by the FHLB. If these callable advances were to be called at the earliest call dates, the maturities of all FHLB advances would be as follows:
 
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
FHLB advances
 
 
Within 1 year
$
175,000

$
275,000

1 to 3 years
350,000

275,000

4 to 5 years
775,000

500,000

More than 5 years
630,000

830,000

 
$
1,930,000

$
1,880,000

 
Financial data pertaining to the weighted-average cost and the amount of FHLB advances were as follows:
 
September 30,
2013
2012
2011
 
(In thousands)
Weighted average interest rate at end of year
3.52
%
3.60
%
4.10
%
Weighted daily average interest rate during the year
3.57
%
4.14
%
4.35
%
Daily average of FHLB advances
$
1,905,479

$
1,949,019

$
1,883,135

Maximum amount of FHLB advances at any month end
1,930,000

1,961,895

1,962,616

Interest expense during the year (excludes interest rate swap expense)
68,075

80,617

81,994

 
FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB. As a member of the FHLB of Seattle, the Company currently has a credit line of 50% of the total assets of the Bank, subject to collateralization requirements.

  
As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, there were no reverse repurchase agreements or other borrowings.
 
The Bank has historically entered into sales of reverse repurchase agreements. Fixed-coupon reverse repurchase agreements have been treated as financings, and the obligations to repurchase securities sold have been reflected as a liability in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
 


53

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Financial data pertaining to the weighted-average cost and the amount of securities sold under agreements to repurchase in prior years were as follows:
 
September 30,
2013
2012
2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Weighted average interest rate at end of year
%
%
3.90
%
Weighted daily average interest rate during the year
%
3.71
%
3.73
%
Daily average of securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$

$
692,896

$
800,000

Maximum securities sold under agreements to repurchase at any month end

800,000

800,000

Interest expense during the year

25,693

29,867

 



54

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE I        DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
 
The Company periodically enters into certain interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert their obligations from variable to fixed interest rates. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement, and then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the customer swap agreement. As the interest rate swap agreements with the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under "FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging", the instruments are marked to market in earnings.
The notional amount of open interest rate swap agreements at September 30, 2013 was $83,593,679. There was no net impact on income due to changes in fair value for the 12 months ended September 30, 2013 as the changes in value for the asset swap and the liability swap offset each other. The fee income related to swaps was $552,609 for 2013, and this amount is included in miscellaneous loan fees.
The Company periodically enters into forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities as part of its interest rate risk management program. The Company has determined anticipated purchase dates for each forward commitment to be mid-October 2013. The notional amount of commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2013 was $200,000,000. The fair value of these contracts is included with the available-for-sale securities on the statement of financial condition.
The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012:

 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts
 
Other assets
 
$
7

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
Other liabilities
 
$
7

 
N/A
 
N/A
Commitments to purchase MBS
 
AFS securities
 
3,188

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 

 
 


55

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE J     INCOME TAXES
The Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2013 and 2012 include net deferred tax assets (liabilities) of $22,554,000 and $8,449,000, respectively, that have been provided for the temporary differences between the tax basis and the financial statement carrying amounts of liabilities and assets. The major sources of these temporary differences and their deferred tax effects were as follows:
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets
 
 
Loan loss reserves
$
52,182

$
48,932

REO reserves
18,018

24,003

Asset Purchase Tax Basis Difference (net)
20,008

29,165

Delinquent accrued interest
6,536

5,932

Other, net
3,810

958

Total deferred tax assets
100,554

108,990

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
FDIC indemnification asset
8,033

21,050

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
34,367

35,557

Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale securities
3,706

7,731

Loan origination costs
11,980

12,670

Depreciation
19,722

22,313

Deferred gain on forward commitments


Core deposit intangible
192

1,220

Total deferred tax liabilities
78,000

100,541

Net deferred tax asset
22,554

8,449

Current tax asset
21,446

14,064

Net tax asset
$
44,000

$
22,513

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate follows:

Year ended September 30,
2013
2012
2011
Statutory income tax rate
35
 %
35
 %
35
 %
State income tax
2

2

2

Other differences
(2
)
(1
)
(1
)
Effective income tax rate
35
 %
36
 %
36
 %








56

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Income taxes (benefit) are summarized as follows:
 
2013
2012
Federal:
 
 
 Current
$
66,756

$
57,047

Deferred
10,355

15,589

 
77,111

72,636

State:
 
 
  Current
$
5,213

$
4,091

  Deferred
787

1,001

 
6,000

5,092

Total
 
 
  Current
71,969

61,138

  Deferred
11,142

16,590

 
$
83,111

$
77,728

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
Balance at October 1,
$
4,509

$
4,191

Tax positions related to current year:
 
 
Additions


Reductions


Tax positions related to prior years:
 
 
Additions
234

506

Reductions
(1,293
)

Settlements with taxing authorities
(302
)

Lapses in statues of limitations
(3,033
)
(188
)
Balance at September 30,
$
115

$
4,509


As of 2013 and 2012, the Company's liability for uncertain tax positions was $0.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at 2013, are $0.1 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of 2013 and 2012, there were approximately $0.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of accrued interest and $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of accrued penalties.
Based on current information the Company does not expect that changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months will have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.
The Company's federal income tax returns are open for the tax years 2010 through 2013. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the respective return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to two years after formal notification to the states. The Company has various federal and state income tax returns in the process of examination. The Company's unrecognized tax benefits are related to state returns open from 2010 through 2013.
The Company has been examined by the Internal Revenue Service through the year ended September 30, 1990. There were no material changes made to the Company's originally reported taxable income as a result of this examination.


57

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE K    401(k) AND EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

The Company maintains a 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan") for the benefit of its employees. Company contributions are made semi-annually as approved by the Board of Directors. Such amounts are not in excess of amounts permitted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

Plan participants may make voluntary after-tax contributions of their considered earnings as defined by the Plan. In addition, participants may make pre-tax contributions up to the statutory limits through the 401(k) provisions of the Plan. The annual addition from contributions to an individual participant's account in this Plan cannot exceed the lesser of 100% of base salary or $49 thousand. Under provisions of the Plan, employees are eligible to participate on the date of hire and become fully vested in the Company's contributions following six years of service.

In August 1995 the Company received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service to include an Employee Stock Ownership feature as part of the Plan. This feature allows employees to direct a portion of their vested account balance toward the purchase of Company stock. Company contributions to the Plan amounted to $5,870,000, $5,400,000 and $5,400,000 for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.


58

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE L    STOCK AWARD PLANS

The Company has one equity-based compensation plan which was approved by stockholders and provides for a combination of stock options and stock grants. Stockholders authorized 5,000,000 shares of common stock to be reserved pursuant to the 2011 Incentive Plan. Under the Plan, 4,357,600 shares remain available for issuance.

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on 5 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. The Company's policy is to issue new shares upon option exercises. The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but are not considered by the model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve that is in effect at the time of grant with a remaining term equal to the options' expected life. The expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the periods indicated:
Year ended September 30,
2013
2012
2011
Annual dividend yield
%
2.34
%
1.89
%
Expected volatility
%
31
%
30
%
Risk-free interest rate
%
0.77
%
2.00
%
Expected life
0.0 years

4.5 years

4.5 years


A summary of stock option activity under the Plan as of 2013 and changes during the year is as follows:
Options
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
2,300,106

$
20.60

4
$
1,269

Granted


 
 
Exercised
(236,691
)
18.12

 
 
Forfeited
(159,837
)
20.31

 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2013
1,903,578

$
20.93

4
$
2,563

Exercisable at September 30, 2013
1,615,828

$
21.82

3
$
1,196


Miscellaneous information related to stock options is presented below:
 
2013
2012
2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation cost for stock options
$
473

$
848

$
1,087

Weighted avg. grant date FV
3.24

3.53

3.89

Total intrinsic value of options exercised
781

125

259

Grant date FV of options exercised
791

54

312

Cash received from option exercises
4,261

357

1,630

Tax benefit realized for option exercises
1


37



59

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

A summary of the Company's non-vested stock options as of 2013 and changes during the year is as follows:
Non-vested Options
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
614,272

$
3.20

Granted


Vested
(283,407
)
2.95

Forfeited
(43,115
)
3.25

Outstanding at September 30, 2013
287,750

$
3.44


As of September 30, 2013, unrecognized compensation cost for stock options, net of forfeitures, totaled $740,123, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.1 years.


The Company also grants shares of restricted stock awards pursuant to its 2011 Incentive Plan. These shares of restricted stock vest over a period of one to seven years. The Company had a total of 834,935 shares of restricted stock issued as of September 30, 2013, with a fair market value at the date of grant of $14.2 million. At the prior year end, the Company had a total of 630,735 shares issued with a fair market value at the date of grant of $10.7 million.
A summary of the Company's non-vested share awards as of 2013 and changes during the year is as follows:
Non-vested Share Awards
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
189,609

 
Granted
268,750

 
Vested
(225,542
)
 
Forfeited
(23,150
)
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2013
209,667

$
15.89

The Company accounts for restricted stock grants by recording the fair value of the grant to compensation expense over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was $2,815,049, $1,992,000 and $1,537,000 for the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

60

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE M    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets (as defined in the regulations) and Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. The Company and the Bank are also subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that they may declare without prior regulatory approval.

As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject, and the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of these dates are also presented. There are no conditions or events since that management believes have changed the Bank's categorization.

 
Actual
Capital Adequacy
Guidelines
Categorized as Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
  
Capital
Ratio
Capital
Ratio
Capital
Ratio
As of September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,749,383

26.49
%
$528,243
8.00
%
NA
NA

The Bank
$
1,693,227

25.64
%
$528,380
8.00
%
$660,475
10.00
%
Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,666,091

25.23
%
$264,121
4.00
%
NA
NA

The Bank
$
1,609,914

24.38
%
$264,190
4.00
%
$396,285
6.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,666,091

13.03
%
$511,334
4.00
%
NA
NA

The Bank
$
1,609,914

12.59
%
$511,358
4.00
%
$639,197
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,707,211

28.14
%
$485,310
8.00
%
NA
NA

The Bank
$
1,653,760

27.29
%
$484,822
8.00
%
$606,028
10.00
%
Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,630,656

26.88
%
$242,655
4.00
%
NA
NA

The Bank
$
1,577,280

26.03
%
$242,411
4.00
%
$363,617
6.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$
1,630,656

12.83
%
$508,534
4.00
%
NA
NA

The Bank
$
1,577,280

12.92
%
$488,445
4.00
%
$610,556
5.00
%

At periodic intervals, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) routinely examine the Company's and the Bank's financial statements as part of their oversight. Based on their examinations, these regulators can direct that the Company's or Bank's financial statements be adjusted in accordance with their findings. The extent to which forthcoming regulatory examinations may result in adjustments to the financial statements cannot be

61

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

determined; however, no adjustments were proposed as a result of the most recent examination which concluded in July, 2013.

The Federal Reserve and the OCC approved final capital rules in July 2013 that substantially amend the existing capital rules for bank holding companies and banks. These are further described in the 10-K report under "Washington Federal, National Association (Bank) - Regulatory Capital Requirements".

The Company has an ongoing stock repurchase program. 6,315,196 shares were repurchased during 2013 at a weighted average cost of $17.46. In 2012, 2,895,484 shares were repurchased during the year at a weighted average price of $14.48. As of September 30, 2013, management had authorization from the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 9,872,834 additional shares.

In connection with 2008 Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") the Company issued 1,707,456 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $17.57. As of September 30, 2013, 1,700,856 warrants remained outstanding with an expiration date of November 14, 2018. The warrants have been included in the calculation of diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method.

62

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE N    FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to that date may differ significantly from the amounts presented below. 
 
 
2013
2012
  
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
1
$
203,563

$
203,563

$
751,430

$
751,430

Available-for-sale securities:
 


 
 
Equity securities
1
101,237

101,237




Obligations of U.S. government
2
533,975

533,975

183,560

183,560

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
2
22,545

22,545

24,844

24,844

Obligations of foreign governments
 




Corporate debt securities
2
452,015

452,015

403,325

403,325

Mortgage-backed securities
 


 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
2
1,251,176

1,251,176

1,169,976

1,169,976

Other debt securities
 




Total available-for-sale securities
 
2,360,948

2,360,948

1,781,705

1,781,705

Held-to-maturity securities:
2
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 




Obligations of U.S. government
 




Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 


795

802

Obligations of foreign governments
 




Corporate debt securities
 




Mortgage-backed securities
 


 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
 
1,654,666

1,582,849

1,190,692

1,216,421

Other debt securities
 




Total held-to-maturity securities
 
1,654,666

1,582,849

1,191,487

1,217,223

Loans receivable
3
7,528,030

8,070,279

7,451,998

7,949,892

Covered loans
3
295,947

300,610

288,376

289,754

FDIC indemnification asset
3
64,615

62,300

87,571

85,846

FHLB stock
2
173,009

173,009

149,840

149,840

Financial liabilities
 


 
 
Customer accounts
2
9,090,271

8,585,068

8,576,618

8,406,432

FHLB advances and other borrowings
2
1,930,000

2,064,248

1,880,000

2,110,223

For a description of the level in fair value hierarchy under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification please see note Q.

63

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method except for equity securities which are considered a Level 1 input method.

Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates .

FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the redemption value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.

 Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.


64

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE O    FINANCIAL INFORMATION – WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.

The following Washington Federal, Inc. (parent company only) financial information should be read in conjunction with the other notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Statements of Financial Condition
 
 
September 30,
2013
2012
 
(In thousands)
Assets
 
 
Cash
$
66,425

$
61,926

Investment in subsidiary
1,881,458

1,846,375

Other assets

1

Total assets
$
1,947,883

$
1,908,302

Liabilities
 
 
Dividend payable and other liabilities
$
10,248

$
8,550

Total liabilities
10,248

8,550

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
132,572,475 and 129,950,223 shares issued; 102,484,671 and 106,177,615 shares outstanding
$
132,573

$
129,950

Paid-in capital
1,625,051

1,586,295

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
6,378

13,306

Treasury stock, at cost; 30,087,804 and 23,772,608 shares
(420,817
)
(310,579
)
Retained earnings
594,450

480,780

Total stockholders’ equity
1,937,635

1,899,752

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,947,883

$
1,908,302

 


65

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Statements of Operations
 
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2013
2012
2011
 
(In thousands)
Income
 
 
 
Dividends from subsidiary
$
143,799

$
106,234

$
100,600

Total Income
143,799

106,234

100,600

Expense



Miscellaneous
530

564

626
Total expense
530

564

626
 



Net income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary
143,269

105,670

99,974

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary
8,045

32,513

11,167

Income before income taxes
151,314

138,183

111,141

Income tax benefit
191



Net income
$
151,505

$
138,183

$
111,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
2013
2012
2011
 
(In thousands)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
151,505

$
138,183

$
111,141

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
(4,893
)
(32,513
)
(4,382
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
1

36

(37
)
Increase in other liabilities
1,698

2,508

1,121

Net cash provided by operating activities
148,311

108,214

107,843

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and related tax benefit
4,261

357

1,686

Treasury stock purchased
(110,238
)
(41,914
)
(59,680
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(37,835
)
(32,430
)
(26,796
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(143,812
)
(73,987
)
(84,790
)
Increase (decrease) in cash
4,499

34,227

23,053

Cash at beginning of year
61,926

27,699

4,646

Cash at end of year
$
66,425

$
61,926

$
27,699

 


66

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE P    SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

The following is a summary of the unaudited interim results of operations by quarter for the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
Year Ended September 30, 2013
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
$
131,309

$
126,505

$
128,176

$
130,302

Interest expense
35,875

33,482

33,461

33,343

Net interest income
95,434

93,023

94,715

96,959

Provision for loan losses
3,600



(2,250
)
Other operating income (REO expense)
1,638

2,043

5,236

11,157

Other operating expense
38,298

41,164

41,610

43,167

Income before income taxes
55,174

53,902

58,341

67,199

Income taxes
19,891

17,924

21,003

24,293

Net income
$
35,283

$
35,978

$
37,338

$
42,906

 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.33

$
0.34

$
0.36

$
0.42

Diluted earnings per share
0.33

0.34

0.36

0.41

Cash dividends per share
0.08

0.09

0.09

0.10

Return of average assets
1.11
%
1.10
%
1.15
%
1.32
%
 

Year Ended September 30, 2012
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
$
155,926

$
154,581

$
145,384

$
134,380

Interest expense
52,212

49,979

48,849

42,209

Net interest income
103,714

104,602

96,535

92,171

Provision for loan losses
11,210

18,000

10,366

5,379

Other operating income (REO expense)
(5,923
)
3,446

4,736

4,439

Other operating expense
34,365

36,812

35,964

35,713

Income before income taxes
52,216

53,236

54,941

55,518

Income taxes
18,798

19,165

19,778

19,987

Net income
$
33,418

$
34,071

$
35,163

$
35,531

 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.31

$
0.32

$
0.33

$
0.33

Diluted earnings per share
0.31

0.32

0.33

0.33

Cash dividends per share
0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

Return of average assets
0.98
%
1.00
%
1.04
%
1.10
%




67

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

NOTE Q    Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party (primarily Bloomberg), and under the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, are considered a Level 2 input method.

The following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2013:
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
101,237

 
$

 
$

 
$
101,237

Obligations of U.S. government

 
533,975

 

 
533,975

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
22,545

 

 
22,545

Obligations of foreign governments

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 
452,015

 

 
452,015

Agency pass through mortgage-backed securities

 
1,251,176

 

 
1,251,176

Other debt securities

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
101,237

 
$
2,259,711

 
$

 
$
2,360,948


There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the year ended September 30, 2013 other than a transfer from Level 2 to Level 1 of $511 in Equity Securities.

68

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale
From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2013, included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis. Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following table presents the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the year ended September 30, 2013, and the total losses resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarter and year ended September 30, 2013. These estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs: 
 
Through September 30, 2013
 
Quarter
Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Year Ended September 30, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level  2
 
Level  3
 
Total
 
Total Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Impaired loans (1)
$

 
$

 
$
87,170

 
$
87,170

 
$
366

 
$
13,371

Covered REO (2)




20,308

 
20,308

 
208

 
811

Real estate held for sale (2)

 

 
82,840

 
82,840

 
4,618

 
24,268

Balance at end of period
$

 
$

 
$
190,318

 
$
190,318

 
$
5,192

 
$
38,450

 ___________________
(1)
The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at September 30, 2013.
The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan loss ("ALLL") process.
Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.

69

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Real estate held for sale ("REO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions my require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis.
The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:
When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of REO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular REO asset. The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.


70

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011


NOTE R    Covered Assets

Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $326,927,000 as of September 30, 2013, versus $317,925,000 as of September 30, 2012.
As of the close of business October 31, 2012, the Company acquired covered assets as part of the South Valley acquisition as described in Note A.
The carrying balance of acquired covered loans have been included in the following tables. The Company evaluated the acquired loans for impairment. Loans are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30 when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments.

The following table reflects the carrying value of all acquired impaired and non-impaired loans as of September 30, 2013 and 2012: 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
Acquired
Non-impaired
Loans
Total
 
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
Acquired
Non-impaired
Loans
Total
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
28,428

$
28,460

$
56,888

 
$
7,699

$
35,676

$
43,375

Construction – speculative
440


440

 
4,519

90

4,609

Construction – custom
1,197


1,197

 
1,196


1,196

Land – acquisition & development
17,953

4,810

22,763

 
22,747

11,430

34,177

Land – consumer lot loans
496

245

741

 
497

498

995

Multi-family
6,933

18,852

25,785

 
4,698

27,645

32,343

Commercial real estate
121,105

89,499

210,604

 
83,784

121,592

205,376

Commercial & industrial
14,949

9,416

24,365

 
18,504

13,023

31,527

HELOC
3,869

14,750

18,619

 
309

17,971

18,280

Consumer
242

604

846

 
659

918
1,577

Total covered loans
$
195,612

$
166,636

$
362,248

 
$
144,612

$
228,843

$
373,455

Allowance for losses



 



 
$
195,612

$
166,636

$
362,248

 
$
144,612

$
228,843

$
373,455

Discount
 
 
(66,301
)
 
 
 
(85,079
)
Covered loans, net
 
 
$
295,947

 
 
 
$
288,376


71

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans were as follows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
50,902

 
$
74,953

 
$
23,789

 
$
213,423

 
$
37,072

 
$
116,061

 
$
30,370

 
$
269,888

Additions
43,299

 
107,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
17,850

 

 

 

 
34,690

 

 

 

Accretion
(33,774
)
 
33,774

 
(6,526
)
 
6,526

 
(20,860
)
 
20,860

 
(6,581
)
 
6,581

Transfers to REO

 
(11,196
)
 

 

 

 
(15,905
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(67,386
)
 

 
(62,093
)
 

 
(46,063
)
 

 
(63,046
)
Balance at end of period
$
78,277

 
$
138,091

 
$
17,263

 
$
157,856

 
$
50,902

 
$
74,953

 
$
23,789

 
$
213,423

At September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.
The outstanding principal balance of acquired loans was $362,248,000 and $373,455,000 as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired loans was $66,301,000 and $85,079,000 as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively.
The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
87,571

 
$
101,634

Additions
18,101

 
3,284

Payments received
(13,421
)
 
(3,456
)
Amortization
(28,722
)
 
(15,510
)
Accretion
1,086

 
1,619

Balance at end of period
$
64,615

 
$
87,571


72

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of September 30, 2013:
 
 
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Purchased non-credit impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
26,426

 
$

 
$
2,034

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,460

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,069

 
1,019

 
722

 

 

 
4,810

Land - consumer lot loans
245

 

 

 

 

 
245

Multi-family
17,217

 

 
1,635

 

 

 
18,852

Commercial real estate
56,120

 
9,235

 
24,144

 

 

 
89,499

Commercial & industrial
5,175

 
500

 
3,741

 

 

 
9,416

HELOC
14,750

 

 

 

 

 
14,750

Consumer
604

 

 

 

 

 
604

 
123,606

 
10,754

 
32,276

 

 

 
166,636

Total grade as a % of total net loans
74.2
%
 
6.4
%
 
19.4
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
14,361

 
4,296

 
25,363

 

 

 
44,020

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
21,541

 

 

 

 

 
21,541

Pool 3 - Multi-family
4,131

 

 
1,100

 

 

 
5,231

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
4,111

 

 
1,880

 

 

 
5,991

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
36,494

 
15,113

 
53,946

 

 

 
105,553

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
4,265

 
204

 
8,807

 

 

 
13,276

 
$
84,903

 
$
19,613

 
$
91,096

 
$

 
$

 
$
195,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
362,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(66,301
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
295,947


73

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

The following table provides an analysis of the payment status of purchased non-credit impaired loans in past due status for the period ended September 30, 2013.
 
 
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Single-family residential
$
28,460

 
$
27,411

 
$
78

 
$

 
$
971

 
$
1,049

 
3.69
%
Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - acquisition & development
4,810

 
4,774

 

 

 
36

 
36

 
0.75
%
Land - consumer lot loans
245

 
199

 

 

 
46

 
46

 
18.78
%
Multi-family
18,852

 
17,511

 

 

 
1,341

 
1,341

 
7.11
%
Commercial real estate
89,499

 
84,949

 
2,779

 
455

 
1,316

 
4,550

 
5.08
%
Commercial & industrial
9,416

 
9,416

 

 

 

 

 
%
HELOC
14,750

 
14,334

 
103

 
74

 
239

 
416

 
2.82
%
Consumer
604

 
601

 
3

 

 

 
3

 
0.50
%
 
$
166,636

 
$
159,195

 
$
2,963

 
$
529

 
$
3,949

 
$
7,441

 
4.47
%

74

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2013 ANNUAL REPORT


NOTE S    Subsequent Event

Effective July 18, 2013, the Bank entered into a series of related Purchase and Assumption Agreements for the acquisition of branches from Bank of America, National Association. These acquisitions represent a total of 51 branches located in eastern Washington, Idaho, Oregon and New Mexico with approximately $1.5 billion of deposits and $11 million of loans. A premium of 2.60% of deposits will be paid in addition to the net book value of the 51 branch properties. The purchase price remains subject to the completion of the transactions and related valuations that are expected to be completed by March 31, 2014. The New Mexico branches were converted on November 2, 2013 and the remaining branches will be converted on December 6, 2013. The combined company will have 232 offices in eight western states with total assets of approximately $15 billion and total deposits of approximately $11 billion.



75



MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Washington Federal, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company's management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2013. In making this assessment, the Company's management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in the 1992 version of its Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, the Company's management believes that as of September 30, 2013, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
The Company's independent auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, have issued an audit report on the Company's internal control over financial reporting and their report follows.

November 26, 2013
Roy M. Whitehead
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Brent J. Beardall
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer


76


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Washington Federal, Inc.
Seattle, Washington

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Washington Federal, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Washington Federal, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 26, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


Seattle, Washington
November 26, 2013

77


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROLS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Washington Federal, Inc.
Seattle, Washington

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Washington Federal, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Because management’s assessment and our audit were conducted to meet the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA), management’s assertion and our audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting included controls over the preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Instructions for Call Reports for Balance Sheet on schedule RC, Income Statement on schedule RI, and Changes in Bank Equity Capital on schedule RI-A. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report’s on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have not examined and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on management's statement referring to compliance with laws and regulations.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2013, of the Company and our report dated November 26, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Seattle, Washington
November 26, 2013

78


Performance Graphs

The following graphs compare the cumulative total return to Washington Federal stockholders (stock price appreciation plus reinvested dividends) to the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies) and the Nasdaq Financial Stocks Index for the five year period ended September 30, 2013 and since Washington Federal first became a publicly traded company on November 9, 1982, respectively. The graphs assume that $100 was invested on September 30, 2008 and November 9, 1982, respectively, in Washington Federal Common Stock, the Nasdaq Stock Market Index and the Nasdaq Financial Stocks Index, and that all dividends were reinvested. Management of Washington Federal cautions that the stock price performance shown in the graphs below should not be considered indicative of potential future stock price performance.

79



GENERAL CORPORATE AND
STOCKHOLDERS' INFORMATION

Corporate
425 Pike Street
Headquarters
Seattle, Washington 98101
(206) 624-7930

Independent
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Auditors
Seattle, Washington

Transfer Agent,
Stockholder inquiries regarding transfer
Registrar and
requirements, cash or stock dividends, lost
Dividend
certificates, consolidating records, correcting
Disbursing
a name or changing an address should be
Agent
directed to the transfer agent:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
Plaza Level
New York, NY 10038
Telephone: 1-888-888-0315
www.amstock.com

Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of stockholders will be
held on January 15, 2014, at 2 p.m., Pacific Time at
Westin Hotel, 1900 5th Avenue,
Seattle, Washington 98101

Form 10-K
To find out more about the Company, please visit our website. The Company uses its website to distribute financial and other material information about the Company. This report and all SEC filings of the Company are available through the Company's website:
www.washingtonfederal.com

Stock
Information
Washington Federal, Inc. is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The common stock symbol is WAFD. At September 30, 2013, there were approximately 1,854 stockholders of record.

 
Stock Prices
 
Quarter Ended
High
Low
Dividends
December 31, 2011
$
14.10

$
12.39

$
0.08

March 31, 2012
17.18

14.31

0.08

June 30, 2012
18.25

15.40

0.08

September 30, 2012
17.14

15.53

0.08

December 31, 2012
17.35

15.77

0.08

March 31, 2013
18.20

16.96

0.09

June 30, 2013
18.88

16.04

0.09

September 30, 2013
22.58

19.52

0.10


Our Board of Directors' dividend policy is to review our financial performance, capital adequacy, regulatory compliance and cash resources on a quarterly basis, and, if such review is favorable, to declare and pay a cash dividend to shareholders.



80


DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
 
 
 
 
 
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
DAVID K. GRANT
Managing Partner of Catalyst Storage Partners. Former Chief Executive Officer of Shurgard Storage Centers, Inc.
 
BRENT J. BEARDALL
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
 
ANNA C. JOHNSON
Senior Partner
Scan East West Travel
 
LINDA S. BROWER
Executive Vice President
Administration
 
THOMAS J. KELLEY
Retired Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP
 
EDWIN C. HEDLUND
Executive Vice President
Mortgage & Consumer Lending and Corporate Secretary
 
LIANE J. PELLETIER
Former Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of Alaska Communications

 
JACK B. JACOBSON
Executive Vice President
Commercial Real Estate
 
CHARLES R. RICHMOND
Former Executive
Vice President, Washington Federal
 
THOMAS E. KASANDERS
Executive Vice President
Business Banking
 
BARBARA L. SMITH, PhD.
Owner, B. Smith Consulting Group
 
SIMON E. POWLEY
Senior Vice President
Retail Banking
 
MARK N. TABBUTT
Chairman of Saltchuk Resources

 
MARK A. SCHOONOVER
Executive Vice President
Chief Credit Officer
 
RANDALL H. TALBOT
Managing Director of Talbot Financial, LLC. Former President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Symetra Financial Corporation, Inc.
 
ANGELA D. VEKSLER
Executive Vice President
Chief Information Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR EMERITUS
 
 
 
W. ALDEN HARRIS
 
 
 


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