10-Q 1 marv10q.txt UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file number 1-13638 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3711775 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 10 East 40th Street, New York, NY 10016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 212-576-4000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [X] No [ ] At November 7, 2003, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, was 71,968,569. This number does not include 7,394,000 shares of the registrant's common stock held by a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)........................................ 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 .................................................. 1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002....................... 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002....................................................... 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................. 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................................... 14 General................................................................. 14 Results of Operations................................................... 15 Liquidity and Capital Resources......................................... 18 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.................................................................... 20 Item 4. Controls and Procedures................................................. 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings....................................................... 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K........................................ 23 SIGNATURES ........................................................................ 24
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ----------------------------- Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ---- ---- ASSETS (unaudited) Current assets: Cash ................................................ $ 17,733 $ 53,690 Certificates of deposit and commercial paper ........ 193,507 -- Accounts receivable, net ............................ 42,980 43,420 Inventories, net .................................... 10,269 16,036 Distribution receivable from joint venture, net ..... 1,413 3,884 Deferred Federal income tax ......................... 33,967 -- Deferred financing costs ............................ 667 667 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ........... 6,639 6,700 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ............................ 307,175 124,397 Goodwill, net ........................................ 350,500 365,604 Other intangibles, net ............................... 414 649 Molds, tools and equipment, net ...................... 6,016 6,997 Product and package design costs, net ................ 1,445 859 Accounts receivable, non-current portion ............. 19,470 17,284 Deferred charges and other assets .................... 53 65 Deferred financing costs ............................. 2,946 3,446 ---------- ---------- Total assets .................................... $688,019 $519,301 ========== ========== LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable .................................... $ 6,638 $ 11,607 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ...... 75,853 52,708 Deferred revenue and distributions in excess of equity in joint venture ............................ 10,493 27,478 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities ....................... 92,984 91,793 ---------- ---------- Senior notes ........................................ 150,962 150,962 Other ............................................... 3,237 897 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities ............................... 247,183 243,652 ---------- ---------- Redeemable cumulative convertible exchangeable preferred stock ................ -- 32,780 ---------- ---------- Stockholders' equity Common stock ........................................ 793 685 Additional paid-in capital .......................... 546,869 486,106 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ................ (2,442) (2,548) Accumulated deficit ................................. (71,429) (208,419) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity before treasury stock 473,791 275,824 Treasury stock ....................................... (32,955) (32,955) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity ...................... 440,836 242,869 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity..... $ 688,019 $ 519,301 ========== ========== The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 2 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales .................................................... $ 84,536 $ 84,378 $ 261,878 $ 212,539 Cost of sales ................................................ 20,208 41,100 57,634 104,163 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit ................................................. 64,328 43,278 204,244 108,376 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative ..................... 22,569 16,015 70,163 55,188 Depreciation and amortization ........................... 1,051 1,675 2,808 3,897 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses ................................ 23,620 17,690 72,971 59,085 Other Income ................................................. 870 366 1,413 1,040 Equity in net income of joint venture ........................ 1,500 1,785 8,486 7,126 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating income ............................................. 43,078 27,739 141,172 57,457 Interest expense, net ........................................ 4,239 12,086 13,072 27,725 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ............................ 38,839 15,653 128,100 29,732 Income tax provision (benefit) - current...................... 3,212 941 6,331 1,651 - deferred...................... (27,551) 4,076 (16,384) 8,304 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle .................................................... 63,178 10,636 138,153 19,777 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit of $2.8 million ........................... -- 175 -- (4,386) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income ................................................... 63,178 10,811 138,153 15,391 Less: preferred dividend requirement ......................... -- 4,080 1,163 12,216 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income attributable to common stock ................ $ 63,178 $ 6,731 $ 136,990 $ 3,175 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ......................................... $ 0.93 $ 0.19 $ 2.10 $ 0.21 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle .......... -- -- -- (0.12) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Basic earnings per share attributable to common stock ........ $ 0.93 $ 0.19 $ 2.10 $ 0.09 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding .......... 67,763 36,292 65,171 35,560 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ...................................... $ 0.85 $ 0.17 $ 1.84 $ 0.19 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle .......... -- -- -- (0.11) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stock ...... $ 0.85 $ 0.17 $ 1.84 $ 0.08 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding ........ 74,214 40,586 75,226 40,448 =========== =========== =========== =========== Comprehensive income Net income .............................................. $ 63,178 $ 10,811 $ 136,990 $ 15,391 Other comprehensive loss ................................ (35) 868 (105) (512) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Comprehensive income .................................... $ 63,143 $ 11,679 $ 136,885 $ 14,879 =========== =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 3 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income ............................................................ $ 138,153 $ 15,391 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ........................................ 2,808 3,897 Amortization of deferred financing costs ............................. 500 11,939 Other ................................................................ 1,273 -- Deferred income taxes ................................................ (16,384) 8,304 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit .............................................................. -- 4,386 Equity in net income from joint venture .............................. (8,486) (7,126) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ............................................... (1,746) (168) Inventories ....................................................... 5,767 1,327 Income tax receivable ............................................. -- 334 Distributions received from joint venture ......................... 13,642 1,664 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ......................... 61 9,686 Deferred charges and other assets ................................. 12 38 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current .............. liabilities ....................................................... (886) 4,453 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities ............................. 134,714 54,125 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Payment of administrative claims and unsecured claims, net ......... (641) (3,360) Purchases of molds, tools and equipment ............................ (814) (1,298) Expenditures for product and package design ........................ (1,484) (805) Purchases of certificates of deposit and commercial paper .......... (193,507) -- Other .............................................................. 254 (1) --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities .................................. (196,192) (5,464) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Deferred financing costs ........................................... -- (196) Exercise of warrants and stock options ............................. 25,521 1,266 Repayment of Credit Facility ....................................... -- (13,086) --------- --------- Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities .................... 25,521 (12,016) --------- --------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents .................... (35,957) 36,645 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period ....................... 53,690 21,591 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period ............................. $ 17,733 $ 58,236 ========= ========= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid during the period ..................................... $ 9,058 $ 19,955 Income taxes paid during the period ................................. 2,791 194 Non-cash transactions: Preferred stock dividends ........................................... $ 1,163 $ 12,216 Conversion of preferred stock to common stock ....................... 33,943 12,102 Warrants issued in connection with credit facility .................. -- 2,567
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 4 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2003 (unaudited) 1. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Marvel Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year ending December 31, 2003. For further information on the Company's historical financial results, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. Certain prior period amounts have been re-classified to conform with the current period's presentation. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SFAS 148 - Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - On December 31, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS 148 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"), which provided alternative methods of transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation of SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). SFAS 148 also amended the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 and Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting", to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity's accounting policy with respect to stock-based compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim statements. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 148, the Company has elected to continue to account for its stock options under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related interpretations. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. For the purposes of SFAS 148 pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting periods. The Company's pro forma information follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------ ---------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- (in thousands, except per share data) Net income, as reported ..................................................... $ 63,178 $ 10,811 $138,153 $ 15,391 Net income attributable to common stock, as reported ........................ 63,178 6,731 136,990 3,175 Net income per share attributable to common stock - basic, as reported ...... $0.93 $0.19 $2.10 $0.09 Net income per share attributable to common stock - diluted, as reported .... $0.85 $0.17 $1.84 $0.08 Stock based employee compensation cost, net of tax, if SFAS 123 was applied . 1,489 561 4,381 1,832 Pro forma net income ........................................................ 61,689 10,250 133,772 13,559 Pro forma net income attributable to common stock ........................... 61,689 6,170 132,609 1,343 Pro forma net income per share attributable to common stock - basic ........ $0.91 $0.17 $2.03 $0.04 Pro forma net income per share attributable to common stock - diluted ....... $0.83 $0.15 $1.76 $0.03
5 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) The fair value for each option grant under the stock option plans was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the various grants made during 2000: risk free interest rates ranging from 6.12% to 6.72%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.550; and expected life of three years. The weighted average assumptions for the 2001 grants are: risk free interest rates ranging from 2.91% to 4.90%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.920; and expected life of three years. The weighted average assumptions for the 2002 grants are: risk free interest rates ranging from 3.19% to 4.92%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.83; and expected life of five years. The weighted average assumptions for the 2003 grants are: risk free interest rates ranging from 2.32% to 3.17%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.646; and expected life of five years. The Black Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, the option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. The effects of applying SFAS 123 for providing pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported net income in future periods. 6 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) 3. DETAILS OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ---- ---- (in thousands) Accounts receivable, net, consist of the following: Accounts receivable .................................................. $60,172 $62,835 Less allowances for: Doubtful accounts .................................................. (6,474) (7,459) Advertising, markdowns, returns, volume, discounts and other ....... (10,718) (11,956) --------- --------- $42,980 $43,420 ========= ========= Inventories, net, consist of the following: Toys: Finished goods ..................................................... $2,307 $7,566 Component parts, raw materials and work-in-process ................. 94 706 --------- --------- Total toys ....................................................... 2,401 8,272 Publishing: Finished goods ..................................................... 2,163 1,786 Editorial and raw materials ........................................ 5,705 5,978 --------- --------- Total publishing ................................................. 7,868 7,764 --------- --------- Total ............................................................ $10,269 $16,036 ========= ========= Molds, tools and equipment, net, consists of the following: Molds, tools and equipment .......................................... $5,356 $4,971 Office equipment and other .......................................... 10,814 11,676 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ...................... (10,154) (9,650) --------- --------- Total ............................................................. $6,016 $6,997 ========= ========= Product and package design costs, net, consists of the following: Product design costs ................................................ $3,730 $2,720 Package design costs ................................................ 1,612 1,138 Less accumulated amortization ....................................... (3,897) (2,999) --------- --------- Total ............................................................. $1,445 $859 ========= ========= Goodwill, net, consists of the following: Goodwill ............................................................. $426,799 $441,903 Less accumulated amortization ........................................ (76,299) (76,299) --------- --------- Total ............................................................. $350,500 $365,604 ========= ========= Other intangibles, net, consists of the following: Patents .............................................................. $3,186 $3,186 Intangibles .......................................................... 1,263 1,264 Less accumulated amortization ........................................ (4,035) (3,801) --------- --------- Total ............................................................. $414 $649 ========= ========= Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consists of the following: Royalties ............................................................ $33,063 $12,800 Inventory purchases .................................................. 5,833 4,130 Income taxes payable ................................................. 4,759 2,218 Bonuses .............................................................. 4,453 4,302 Acquisition accruals ................................................. 1,016 1,184 Accrued expenses - Fleer sale including pension benefits ............. 4,771 4,982 Pre-acquisition litigation charge .................................... -- 3,000 Litigation and legal accruals ........................................ 3,340 4,564 Interest expense ..................................................... 5,573 926 Other accrued expenses ............................................... 13,045 14,602 --------- --------- Total .............................................................. $75,853 $52,708 ========= =========
7 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) 4. SHARES OUTSTANDING The total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2003 was 71,896,236, net of treasury shares; assuming the exercise of all outstanding warrants and stock options, the number of shares would be 81,101,533. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 -------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Numerator: Net income $63,178 $10,811 $138,153 $15,391 Preferred dividends ---- (4,080) (1,163) (12,216) ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Numerator for basic earnings per share - 63,178 6,731 136,990 3,175 Preferred dividends* ---- ---- 1,163 ---- ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Numerator for diluted earnings per share $63,178 $6,731 $138,153 $3,175 ============= ============ ============== ============ Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding 67,763 36,292 65,171 35,560 Effect of dilutive warrants/options 6,451 4,294 8,946 4,888 Effect of dilutive redeemable cumulative exchangeable preferred stock** ---- ---- 1,109 ---- ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions 74,214 40,586 75,226 40,448 ============= ============ ============== ============ Basic earnings per share $0.93 $0.19 $2.10 $0.09 ============= ============ ============== ============ Diluted earnings per share $0.85 $0.17 $1.84 $0.08 ============= ============ ============== ============
* In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 128 "Earnings Per Share", under the if-converted method, preferred dividends applicable to convertible preferred stock are added back to the numerator and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator for the entire period being presented. ** The calculation of diluted earnings per share does not include the assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, as such would be anti-dilutive. 8 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) 5. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company's business is divided into three segments: Toy Merchandising and Distribution, Publishing and Licensing. Toy Merchandising and Distribution Segment The toy merchandising and distribution segment (Toy Biz) designs, develops, markets and distributes a limited line of toys to the worldwide marketplace. The Company's toy products are based upon movies and television shows featuring Spider-Man and produced by Sony Pictures, and upon the movie trilogy Lord of the Rings (New Line Cinema). The Spectra Star division of Toy Biz (which closed its manufacturing operations in March 2003) designed, produced and sold kites, and continues to sell existing inventory, in both mass market stores and specialty hobby shops. Spectra Star's sales amounted to approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, Spectra Star's sales amounted to approximately $9.8 million and $10.5 million, respectively. Its total assets at September 30, 2003 of approximately $4.8 million consist principally of accounts receivable, inventory, land and buildings. Publishing Segment The publishing segment creates and publishes comic books and trade paperbacks principally in North America. Marvel has been publishing comic books since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 4,700 Marvel Characters. The Company's titles feature classic Marvel Super Heroes, Spider-Man, X-Men, the Incredible Hulk, Daredevil, newly developed Marvel Characters and characters created by other entities and licensed to the Company. Licensing Segment The licensing segment relates to the licensing of or joint ventures involving Marvel Characters for use in a wide variety of products, including toys, electronic games, apparel, accessories, footwear, collectibles and novelties in a variety of media, including feature films, television programs and destination based entertainment (e.g., theme parks), and for promotional use. Set forth below is certain operating information for the segments of the Company.
Three month period ended September 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------- Licensing Publishing Toy Biz Corporate Total --------- ---------- ------- --------- ----- (in thousands) Net sales $41,638 $19,553 $23,345 ---- $84,536 Gross profit 41,638 10,322 12,368 64,328 Operating income (loss) *30,267 7,042 8,212 (2,443) 43,078 Three month period ended September 30, 2002 ------------------------------------------- Licensing Publishing Toy Biz Corporate Total --------- ---------- ------- --------- ----- (in thousands) Net sales $25,007 $15,345 $44,026 ---- $84,378 Gross profit 24,008 7,140 12,130 43,278 ---- Operating income (loss) *22,514 4,433 4,151 (3,359) 27,739
(*) Includes equity in net income of joint venture of $1,500 and $1,785 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 9 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited)
Nine month period ended September 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Licensing Publishing Toy Biz Corporate Total --------- ---------- ------- --------- ----- (in thousands) Net Sales $148,289 $54,300 $59,289 ---- $261,878 Gross Profit 148,289 28,525 27,430 204,244 Operating Income (loss) *120,332 18,301 16,765 (14,226) 141,172 Nine month period ended September 30, 2002 ------------------------------------------ Licensing Publishing Toy Biz Corporate Total --------- ---------- ------- --------- ----- (in thousands) Net Sales $51,335 $47,846 $113,358 ---- $212,539 Gross Profit 50,161 24,107 34,108 108,376 ---- Operating Income (loss) *43,270 14,397 9,050 (9,260) 57,457
(*) Includes equity in net income of joint venture of $8,486 and $7,126 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Commitments In June 2000, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a corporate office facility. The lease term, which is approximately 5 1/2 years, commenced on April 1, 2001 and terminates on July 31, 2006. At September 30, 2003, approximately $4.4 million of lease payments are being guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter. The following table sets forth the Company's Contractual Cash Obligations as of September 30, 2003:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contractual Cash Obligations Payments Due By Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than After (in thousands) Total 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long Term Debt $ 150,962 $ --- $ --- $ --- $ 150,962 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Leases 11,204 3,401 6,285 846 672 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations $ 162,166 $ 3,401 $ 6,285 $ 846 $ 151,634 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company has a contractual obligation under a studio agreement to spend approximately $1.0 million in advertising for the 2003/2004 broadcast years. The following table sets forth the Company's Other Commercial Commitments as of September 30, 2003:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Commercial Amount of Commitment Commitments Total Expiration Per Period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than Over (in thousands) 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standby Letters of Credit $ 5,444 $ 5,250 $ 194 $ - $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) The Company remains liable in connection with businesses previously sold and has been indemnified against such liabilities by the purchaser of such businesses. Legal Matters The Company is a party to certain legal actions described below. In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the normal conduct of its business. Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of any legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, the Company believes that its legal proceedings and claims (including those described below), individually and in the aggregate, are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Marvel v. Simon. In December 1999, Joseph H. Simon filed in the U.S. Copyright Office written notices under the Copyright Act purporting to terminate effective December 7, 2001 alleged transfers of copyright in 1940 and 1941 by Simon of the Captain America character to the Company's predecessor. On February 24, 2000, the Company commenced an action against Simon in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that the Captain America character was created by Simon and others as a "work for hire" within the meaning of the applicable copyright statute and that Simon had acknowledged this fact in connection with the settlement of previous suits against the Company's predecessors in 1969. The parties announced their settlement of this matter on September 26, 2003 and the effects on the operating results and financial position of the Company weren't material. Brian Hibbs, d/b/a Comix Experience v. Marvel. On May 6, 2002, plaintiff commenced an action on behalf of himself and a purported class consisting of specialty store retailers and resellers of Marvel comic books against the Company and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) (the "Marvel Defendants") in New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, alleging that the Marvel Defendants breached their own Terms of Sale Agreement in connection with the sale of comic books to members of the purported class, breached their obligation of good faith and fair dealing(s), fraudulently induced plaintiff and other members of the purported class to buy comics and unjustly enriched themselves. The relief sought in the complaint consists of certification of the purported class and the designation of plaintiff as its representative, compensatory damages of $8 million on each cause of action and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. The parties have reached a proposed settlement in which the retailers and resellers would receive a credit to their account with Marvel's exclusive distributor, depending on their prior purchases of certain comic book issues. The parties have tendered that settlement to the Court for approval. It is not known when the Court will act on this matter or how long it will take for final approval of the settlement. In the event the matter does not settle, Marvel intends to defend vigorously against the claims made in this action on their merits. Stan Lee v. Marvel. On November 12, 2002, Stan Lee commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging claims for breach of his November 1, 1998 employment agreement. Mr. Lee claims the right to a 10% profit participation in connection with the Spider-Man movie and other film and television productions that utilize Marvel characters. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement, the Company is currently paying Mr. Lee a salary of $1.0 million per year and believes that Mr. Lee's claim is without merit. Marvel has answered the complaint and denied all of its material allegations. The action is currently in the discovery phase and no trial date has been set. Marvel Characters, Inc. v. Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. et al. On February 25, 2003, Marvel Characters, Inc. ("MCI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Marvel Enterprises, Inc., filed suit against Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. ("SPE") and related entities, in California Superior Court for Los Angeles County, alleging, among other things, that the 1999 license agreement for Spider-Man between MCI and SPE should be dissolved based on SPE's fraudulent representations to MCI during the negotiation of the license agreement. As the Company has previously announced, the suit is not an attempt to stop production of the Spider-Man movie sequel or to change or upset any of the merchandising deals that are in place for the sequel. On April 21, 2003, in response to Marvel's complaint, SPE filed a cross-complaint in which SPE alleges, among other things, that MCI has breached the licensing agreement with respect to the licensing of Spider-Man merchandise unrelated to Spider-Man: The Movie to SPE's financial detriment. Marvel believes 11 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) that SPE's claims are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against those claims. The action is currently in the discovery phase and no trial date has been set. Tribune Entertainment Company v. Marvel Enterprises, Inc. On October 30, 2003, Tribune Entertainment Company ("Tribune") filed a complaint against the Company in New York State Supreme Court, New York County. The complaint alleges three causes of action: fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and breach of warranty, all in connection with the license from the Company under which Tribune produced the Mutant X television series (the "Tribune License"). Prior to release of the Mutant X television series in 2001, both the Company and Tribune were sued by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation ("Fox"), the licensee of the X-Men properties for motion pictures, among other rights. That suit, which alleged breach of the 1993 X-Men movie license, unfair competition, copyright infringement and tortious interference with contract, all arising from the Tribune License, was settled between the Company and Fox in February 2003. According to the action filed by Tribune on October 30, 2003, Tribune settled with Fox on October 3, 2003. Tribune's October 30, 2003 complaint against the Company alleges that the Company misrepresented the rights it was granting to Tribune in the Tribune License, and that the Company breached its warranty in the Tribune License that the Mutant X property did not conflict with the rights of any third party. The Company believes that Tribune's claims are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against them. 7. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective tax rate for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 (7.8%) was lower than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to release of a portion of the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets applicable to the anticipated utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards (principally Federal NOLs) for which benefit was not previously recognized. At September 30, 2003, the Company has Federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $70.6 million, which are scheduled to expire in 2020. All of the Company's pre-acquisition Federal NOLs have been fully utilized by September 30, 2003 and therefore, the Company's income tax credit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 includes a non-cash tax provision of $15.1 million that reduced goodwill, including approximately $4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Additionally, the Company has various state and local NOL carryforwards of approximately $404.6 million, which will expire in various jurisdictions in years 2004 through 2022. The state and local NOLs are not expected to be utilized in the near future, and further, the Company continues to be subject to tax in certain state and local jurisdictions. Due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting certain events and the success of certain products (e.g., release of feature films or the success of toy designs), the Company previously determined that it did not have sufficient positive evidence to recognize its deferred tax assets at such time. However, as a result of the income generated through September 30, 2003 and the Company's near-term forecasts, as of September 30, 2003, the Company has determined that it does have sufficient positive evidence to recognize its deferred tax assets and, therefore, the valuation allowance against Federal deferred tax assets (principally Federal NOLs) was released. Deferred tax assets with respect to state and local NOLs continue to be fully reserved by recorded valuation allowances. Release of the valuation allowance resulted in a one-time $31.5 million ($0.42 basic and diluted per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively) deferred tax benefit, which was fully recognized as a credit to income tax expense in the three month period ended September 30, 2003. The Company remains under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 1995 through 1998 years. The IRS has proposed certain adjustments, to which the Company is responding. The effects of these adjustments are not expected to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 12 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) September 30, 2003 (unaudited) 8. JOINT VENTURE For the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $1.5 million and $1.8 million, in income, respectively, in connection with its share in a jointly owned limited partnership with Sony whose purpose is to pursue licensing opportunities for motion picture and television related merchandise relating to the Spider-Man: The Movie characters. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $8.5 million and $7.1 million, in income, respectively. The Company accounts for the activity of this joint venture under the equity method. 13 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURTIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements. The factors discussed herein concerning the Company's business and operations could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report. When used in this Form 10-Q, the words "intend", "estimate", "believe", "expect", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, the following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in any forward-looking statements made by the Company: (i) a decrease in the level of media exposure or popularity of the Company's characters, (ii) financial difficulties of the Company's licensees, (iii) changing consumer preferences, (iv) movie- and television-production delays and cancellations, (v) toy-production delays or shortfalls, continued concentration of toy retailers, and toy inventory risk, (vi) the imposition of quotas or tariffs on products manufactured in China, (vii) any effect of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome on our manufacturers or licensees in East Asia, and (viii) a decrease in cash flow even as the Company remains indebted to its noteholders. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Company does not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report, including changes in business strategy or planned capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. General The Company's business is divided into three segments: Toy Merchandising and Distribution, Publishing and Licensing. Toy Merchandising and Distribution Segment The toy merchandising and distribution segment (Toy Biz) designs, develops, markets and distributes a limited line of toys to the worldwide marketplace. The Company's toy products are based upon movies and television shows featuring Spider-Man and produced by Sony Pictures, and upon the movie trilogy Lord of the Rings (New Line Cinema). The Spectra Star division of Toy Biz (which closed its manufacturing operations in March 2003) designed, produced and sold kites, and continues to sell existing inventory, in both mass market stores and specialty hobby shops. Spectra Star's sales amounted to approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately $9.8 million and $10.5 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Its total assets at September 30, 2003, were approximately $4.8 million, consisting principally of accounts receivable, inventory, land and buildings. Publishing Segment The publishing segment creates and publishes comic books and trade paperbacks principally in North America. Marvel has been publishing comic books since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 4,700 Marvel Characters. The Company's titles feature classic Marvel Super Heroes, Spider-Man, X-Men, the Incredible Hulk, Daredevil, newly developed Marvel Characters and characters created by other entities and licensed to the Company. Licensing Segment The licensing segment relates to the licensing of or joint ventures involving Marvel Characters for use in a wide variety of products, including toys, electronic games, apparel, accessories, footwear, collectibles and novelties in a variety of media, including feature films, television programs and destination based entertainment (e.g., theme parks), and for promotional use. 14 Revenue recognized under license agreements during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, and 2002 were generated within the following business categories: Marvel Enterprises Inc. - Licensing Division Categories
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- (in thousands) (in thousands) -------------- -------------- Apparel and accessories $ 9,851 $ 3,831 $ 27,524 $ 7,474 Entertainment (including studios, themed attractions and electronic games) 5,059 13,440 42,339 31,248 Toys 21,744 7,162 64,538 9,023 Other 4,984 574 13,888 3,590 -------- -------- -------- -------- Totals $ 41,638 $ 25,007 $148,289 $ 51,335 ======== ======== ======== ========
Results of Operations Three month period ended September 30, 2003 compared with the three month period ended September 30, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's net sales of $84.5 million in the third quarter of 2003 were flat with the year-ago period, which was approximately $84.4 million in the third quarter of 2002. Sales from the Licensing segment increased approximately $16.6 million to approximately $41.6 million in the third quarter of 2003, from approximately $25.0 million in the third quarter of 2002. This improvement reflects a combination of new licenses and royalty collections above minimum royalty payment guaranties associated with continuing licenses. The major categories of the improvements in Licensing activities were toys and apparel and accessories, predominantly driven by the release of The Hulk movie. Sales from the Publishing division increased approximately $4.3 million to approximately $19.6 million in the third quarter of 2003, from $15.3 million in the third quarter of 2002, fueled by increases in sales of comics, graphic novels and advertising income. As anticipated, sales from the Toy segment decreased approximately $20.7 million to approximately $23.3 million in the third quarter of 2003, from approximately $44.0 million in the third quarter of 2002 primarily due to a decrease in the sales of action figures and accessories based on characters associated with Spider-Man: The Movie. Gross profit increased approximately $21.0 million to approximately $64.3 million in the third quarter of 2003, from approximately $43.3 million in the 2002 period. The growth in Licensing revenues, where gross profit as a percentage of sales approximates 100%, combined with the decrease in Toy sales (where gross profit as a percentage of sales approximated 53% for the three months ended September 30, 2003) increased the Company's gross profit as a percentage of sales to 76% in the third quarter of 2003, as compared to 51% in the third quarter of 2002. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased approximately $6.6 million to approximately $22.6 million, or approximately 27% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2003, from approximately $16.0 million, or approximately 19% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2002. The licensing division increased by $10.2 million, to $13.5 million, primarily due to higher royalty provisions for the share of merchandise license royalties owed to the Company's studio partners. Partially off-setting these increases, the Toy Biz division decreased approximately $3.3 million primarily due to lower selling expenses, specifically royalties and commissions. General Corporate expenses decreased approximately $1.0 million due to the closure of certain legal matters. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized income of $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in connection with its share in a jointly owned limited partnership with Sony. The purpose of this joint venture is to pursue licensing opportunities for motion picture and television related merchandise relating to the Spider-Man: The Movie characters. The Company accounts for the activity of this joint venture under the equity method. 15 Net interest expense decreased approximately $7.8 million to approximately $4.2 million in the third quarter of 2003, as compared to approximately $12.0 million in the third quarter of 2002. The prepayment of the HSBC term loan in the fourth quarter of 2002 eliminated future amortization of all related deferred financing costs associated with such loan. Such amortization expense, classified as interest expense in the accompanying statement of operations, aggregated approximately $6.4 million during the third quarter of 2002. The Company's effective tax rate for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 (62.7%) was lower than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to release of a portion of the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets applicable to the anticipated utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards (principally Federal NOLs) for which benefit was not previously recognized. At September 30, 2003, the Company has Federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $70.6 million, which are scheduled to expire in 2020. All of the Company's pre-acquisition Federal NOLs have been fully utilized by September 30, 2003 and therefore, the Company's income tax credit for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 includes a non-cash tax provision of $3.9 million that reduced goodwill. Additionally, the Company has various state and local NOL carryforwards of approximately $404.6 million, which will expire in various jurisdictions in years 2004 through 2022. The state and local NOLs are not expected to be utilized in the near future, and further, the Company continues to be subject to tax in certain state and local jurisdictions. The Company expects to provide for a normal income tax rate (roughly 37%) commencing on October 1, 2003. Due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting certain events and the success of certain products (e.g., release of feature films or the success of toy designs), the Company previously determined that it did not have sufficient positive evidence to recognize its deferred tax assets at such time. However, as a result of the income generated through September 30, 2003 and the Company's near-term forecasts, as of September 30, 2003, the Company has determined that it does have sufficient positive evidence to recognize its deferred tax assets and, therefore, the valuation allowance against Federal deferred tax assets (principally Federal NOLs) was released. Deferred tax assets with respect to state and local NOLs continue to be fully reserved by recorded valuation allowances. Release of the valuation allowance resulted in a one-time $31.5 million ($0.42 basic and diluted per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively) deferred tax benefit, which was fully recognized as a credit to income tax expense in the three month period ended September 30, 2003. The Company remains under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 1995 through 1998 years. The IRS has proposed certain adjustments, to which the Company is responding. The effects of these adjustments are not expected to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Nine month period ended September 30, 2003 compared with the Nine month period ended September 30, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's net sales increased approximately $49.4 million to $261.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from approximately $212.5 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. The increase is primarily due to improved performance within the Licensing segment. Sales from the Licensing segment increased approximately $97.0 million to approximately $148.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from approximately $51.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. This improvement reflects a combination of new licenses and royalty collections above minimum royalty payment guaranties associated with continuing licenses. The major categories of the improvements in Licensing activities were toys, entertainment and apparel and accessories, predominantly driven by the release of major movies released in 2003, and an extension of an interactive video game license in the period ending March 31, 2003 that added a significant amount of sales. Sales from the Publishing division increased approximately $6.4 million to approximately $54.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from $47.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 primarily due to an increase in custom publishing and advertising income. As anticipated, sales from the Toy segment decreased approximately $54.1 million to approximately $59.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from approximately $113.4 million for the nine 16 month period ended September 30, 2002 primarily due to a decrease in the sales of action figures and accessories based on characters associated with Spider-Man: The Movie. Gross profit increased approximately $95.8 million to approximately $204.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from approximately $108.4 million in the 2002 period. The growth in Licensing revenues, where gross profit as a percentage of sales approximates 100%, combined with the decrease in Toy sales (where gross profit as a percentage of sales approximated 46% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003) increased the Company's gross profit as a percentage of sales to 78% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, as compared to 51% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased approximately $15.0 million to approximately $70.2 million or approximately 27% of net sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from approximately $55.2 million or approximately 26% of net sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. The licensing division increased by $23.2 million, to $37.2 million, primarily due to higher royalty provisions for the share of merchandise license royalties owed to the Company's studio partners. The Toy Biz division partially off-set this increase, decreasing approximately $12.8 million due to lower selling expenses, specifically advertising and royalties. General Corporate expenses increased approximately $5.0 million to $14.2 million, primarily due to active litigation. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $8.5 million and $7.1 million in income, respectively, in connection with its share in a jointly owned limited partnership with Sony. The purpose of this joint venture is to pursue licensing opportunities for motion picture and television related merchandise relating to the Spider-Man: The Movie characters. The Company accounts for the activity of this joint venture under the equity method. During the first half of 2002, the Company completed the first of the impairment tests of goodwill required under SFAS 142, which was adopted effective January 1, 2002. As a result of completing the required test, the Company recorded a charge retroactive to the adoption date (effective to the quarter ended March 31, 2002) for the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the initial amount of $4.6 million, net of tax benefit of $2.6 million, representing the excess of the carrying value of the toy merchandising and distribution reporting unit as compared to its fair value. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded an adjustment of $0.2 million to the income tax provision related to this charge so as to properly reflect year-end taxes. As of September 30, 2002, the net cumulative effect of adopting this accounting principle was $4.4 million. Net interest expense decreased approximately $14.6 million to approximately $13.1 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to approximately $27.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. The prepayment of the HSBC term loan in the fourth quarter of 2002 resulted in the elimination of amortization of deferred financing costs associated with such loan, which amounted to approximately $11.4 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2002, as well as cash interest savings of approximately $1.4 million. The Company's effective tax rate for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 (7.8%) was lower than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to release of a portion of the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets applicable to the anticipated utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards (principally Federal NOLs) for which benefit was not previously recognized. At September 30, 2003, the Company has Federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $70.6 million, which are scheduled to expire in 2020. All of the Company's pre-acquisition Federal NOLs have been fully utilized by September 30, 2003 and therefore, the Company's income tax credit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 includes a non-cash tax provision of $15.1 million that reduced goodwill. Additionally, the Company has various state and local NOL carryforwards of approximately $404.6 million, which will expire in various jurisdictions in years 2004 through 2022. The state and local NOLs are not expected to be utilized in the near future, and further, the Company continues to be subject to tax in certain state and local jurisdictions. The Company expects to provide for a normal income tax rate (roughly 37%) commencing on October 1, 2003. Due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting certain events and the success of certain products (e.g., release of feature films or the success of toy designs), the Company previously determined that it did not have sufficient positive evidence to recognize its deferred tax assets at such time. However, as a result of 17 the income generated through September 30, 2003 and the Company's near-term forecasts, as of September 30, 2003, the Company has determined that it does have sufficient positive evidence to recognize its deferred tax assets and, therefore, the valuation allowance against Federal deferred tax assets (principally Federal NOLs) was released. Deferred tax assets with respect to state and local NOLs continue to be fully reserved by recorded valuation allowances. Release of the valuation allowance resulted in a one-time $31.5 million ($0.42 basic and diluted per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively) deferred tax benefit, which was fully recognized as a credit to income tax expense in the three month period ended September 30, 2003. The Company remains under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 1995 through 1998 years. The IRS has proposed certain adjustments, to which the Company is responding. The effects of these adjustments are not expected to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash and certificates of deposit on hand, cash flows from operations and from the $15.0 million HSBC letter of credit and $15.0 million credit line facilities. The Company anticipates that its primary needs for liquidity will be to: (i) conduct its business; (ii) meet debt service requirements; (iii) make capital expenditures; and (iv) pay administration expense claims. Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $134.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $54.1 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2003, the Company had working capital of $214.2 million. In an effort to reduce the redemption and dividend requirements associated with the Company's 8% Preferred Stock, the Company completed an Exchange Offer on November 18, 2002, when approximately 17.6 million (85%) shares of its 8% Preferred Stock were tendered in exchange for its common stock. Under the Exchange Offer, 1.39 shares of common stock were issued for every share of 8% Preferred Stock tendered. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $55.3 million (representing the fair value of the additional common shares issued in the Exchange Offer) as a preferred dividend in connection with this exchange. Under the terms of the 8% Preferred Stock, the Company was able to force the conversion of all outstanding shares of 8% Preferred Stock following the completion of 10 consecutive trading days (ending March 18, 2003) on which the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeded $11.55 per share. As a result, and as the Company announced on March 19, 2003, the Company forced the conversion of all of the outstanding 8% Preferred Stock. The conversion extinguished the Company's obligation to redeem any remaining shares of 8% Preferred Stock for $10.00 per share in cash in 2011. The conversion was effective on March 30, 2003. Earnings per share in 2003 will be impacted by a full-year effect of the additional common shares and the elimination of the preferred stock dividend associated with those shares exchanged. The Company will be required to make a cash payment, at such time as the amount thereof is determined, to parties who were unsecured creditors of Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc., prior to that company's emergence from Chapter 11 proceedings on October 1, 1998. The Company initially deposited $8 million into a trust account to satisfy the maximum amount of such payment. Cumulatively, through September 30, 2003, the Company received approximately $2.2 million back from the trust account, primarily as a result of a settlement with the National Basketball Association. The balance in the trust account as of September 30, 2003 is approximately $3.0 million. On February 25, 1999, the Company completed a $250.0 million offering of senior notes in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. On August 20, 1999, the Company completed an exchange offer under which it exchanged virtually all of those senior notes, which contained restrictions on transfer, for an equal principal amount of registered, transferable senior notes (the "Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes are due June 15, 2009 and bear interest at 12% per annum payable semi-annually on June 15th and December 15th. The Senior Notes may be redeemed beginning June 15, 2004 for a redemption price of 106% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. The redemption price decreases 2% each year after 2004 and will be 100% of 18 the principal amount, plus accrued interest, beginning June 15, 2007. Principal and interest on the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries. On November 30, 2001, the Company and HSBC Bank USA entered into the HSBC Credit Facility comprised of a $20 million revolving letter of credit facility renewable annually for up to three years and a $37.0 million multiple draw three year amortizing term loan facility, which was used to finance the repurchase of a portion of the Company's Senior Notes. On August 30, 2002, the Company prepaid $10.0 million of the term loan. In connection with this early repayment of the term loan, the Company recorded a charge of $4.1 million for the write-off of a proportionate share of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the facility. On December 12, 2002, the Company prepaid the remaining $22.4 million of the term loan and recorded an additional charge of $7.7 million for the write-off the remaining unamortized deferred financing costs associated with this facility. On December 18, 2002, the Company amended the HSBC Credit Facility to provide for a $15.0 million revolving credit facility and a $15.0 million letter of credit facility. As of September 30, 2003, $5.4 million of letters of credit were outstanding and there were no borrowings under the HSBC revolver. The HSBC Credit Facility contains customary event of default provisions and covenants restricting the Company's operations and activities, including the amount of capital expenditures, and also contains certain covenants relating to the maintenance of minimum tangible net worth and minimum free cash flow. The HSBC Credit Facility is secured by (a) a first priority perfected lien in all of the assets of the Company; and (b) a first priority perfected lien in all of the capital stock of each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries. Borrowings would bear interest at prime or LIBOR-plus-two percent per annum. In consideration for the HSBC Credit Facility in 2001, the Company issued warrants to HSBC to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock. These warrants had an exercise price of $3.62 and a life of five years. The fair value for the warrants was estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.16%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.924; and expected life of five years. The aggregate value of approximately $2.0 million was initially included in deferred financing costs. Due to the prepayment of the term loan, the related unamortized deferred financing costs which were being amortized over the initial three-year term of the HSBC Credit Facility using the effective interest method were subsequently written off on an accelerated basis as of December 31, 2002. In December 2002, HSBC exercised 500,000 warrants and received 295,110 shares of common stock under a Cashless Exercise Ratio provision of the warrants. Warrants to purchase 250,000 common shares were exercised in February 2003 and no warrants issued to HSBC were outstanding at September 30, 2003. In connection with the HSBC Credit Facility, the Company and Isaac Perlmutter entered into a Security Agreement. Under the terms of the Guaranty, Mr. Perlmutter has guaranteed the payment of the Company's obligations under the HSBC Credit Facility in an amount equal to 25% of all principal obligations relating to the HSBC Credit Facility plus an amount, not to exceed $10.0 million, equal to the difference between the amount required to be in the cash reserve account maintained by the Company and the actual amount on deposit in such cash reserve account at the end of each fiscal quarter; provided that the aggregate amount guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter will not exceed $30.0 million. Under the terms of the Security Agreement, Mr. Perlmutter has provided the creditors under the HSBC Credit Facility with a security interest in the following types of property, whether currently owned or subsequently acquired by him: all promissory notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, checks and other instruments and all insurance or similar payments or any indemnity payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any such property. This guaranty continues with the current HSBC revolving and letter of credit facilities. 19 The following table sets forth the Company's Contractual Cash Obligations as of September 30, 2003:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contractual Cash Obligations Payments Due By Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than After (in thousands) Total 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long Term Debt $ 150,962 $ --- $ --- $ --- $ 150,962 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Leases 11,204 3,401 6,285 846 672 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations $ 162,166 $ 3,401 $ 6,285 $ 846 $ 151,634 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company has a contractual obligation under a studio agreement to spend approximately $1.0 million in advertising for the 2003/2004 broadcast years. The following table sets forth the Company's Other Commercial Commitments as of September 30, 2003:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Commercial Amount of Commitment Commitments Total Expiration Per Period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than Over (in thousands) 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standby Letters of Credit $ 5,444 $ 5,250 $ 194 $ - $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company remains liable in connection with businesses previously sold and has been indemnified against such liabilities by the purchaser of such businesses. The Company believes that cash and certificates of deposit on hand, cash flow from operations, borrowings available under the HSBC letter of credit facilities and other sources of liquidity, will be sufficient for the Company to conduct its business, meet debt service requirements, make capital expenditures and pay administrative expense claims. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company has operations in Hong Kong. In the normal course of business, the operations are exposed to fluctuations in currency values. Management believes that the impact of currency fluctuations do not represent a significant risk in the context of the Company's current international operations. The Company does not generally enter into derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business, nor are such instruments used for speculative purposes. Market risks related to the Company's operations result primarily from changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2003, the Company's Senior Notes bore interest at a fixed rate. A 10% increase or decrease in the interest rate on the Company's credit facility might have a significant future impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Additional information relating to the Company's outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2 - Management's, Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The Company's management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 20 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. The Company has not identified any changes in its internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal controls over financial reporting. 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION. -------------------------------- 22 Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is a party to certain legal actions described below. In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the normal conduct of its business. Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of any legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, the Company believes that its legal proceedings and claims (including those described below), individually and in the aggregate, are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Marvel v. Simon. In December 1999, Joseph H. Simon filed in the U.S. Copyright Office written notices under the Copyright Act purporting to terminate effective December 7, 2001 alleged transfers of copyright in 1940 and 1941 by Simon of the Captain America character to the Company's predecessor. On February 24, 2000, the Company commenced an action against Simon in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that the Captain America character was created by Simon and others as a "work for hire" within the meaning of the applicable copyright statute and that Simon had acknowledged this fact in connection with the settlement of previous suits against the Company's predecessors in 1969. The parties announced their settlement of this matter on September 26, 2003 and the effects on the operating results and financial position of the Company weren't material. Brian Hibbs, d/b/a Comix Experience v. Marvel. On May 6, 2002, plaintiff commenced an action on behalf of himself and a purported class consisting of specialty store retailers and resellers of Marvel comic books against the Company and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) (the "Marvel Defendants") in New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, alleging that the Marvel Defendants breached their own Terms of Sale Agreement in connection with the sale of comic books to members of the purported class, breached their obligation of good faith and fair dealing(s), fraudulently induced plaintiff and other members of the purported class to buy comics and unjustly enriched themselves. The relief sought in the complaint consists of certification of the purported class and the designation of plaintiff as its representative, compensatory damages of $8 million on each cause of action and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. The parties have reached a proposed settlement in which the retailers and resellers would receive a credit to their account with Marvel's exclusive distributor, depending on their prior purchases of certain comic book issues. The parties have tendered that settlement to the Court for approval. It is not known when the Court will act on this matter or how long it will take for final approval of the settlement. In the event the matter does not settle, Marvel intends to defend vigorously against the claims made in this action on their merits. Stan Lee v. Marvel. On November 12, 2002, Stan Lee commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging claims for breach of his November 1, 1998 employment agreement. Mr. Lee claims the right to a 10% profit participation in connection with the Spider-Man movie and other film and television productions that utilize Marvel characters. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement, the Company is currently paying Mr. Lee a salary of $1.0 million per year and believes that Mr. Lee's claim is without merit. Marvel has answered the complaint and denied all of its material allegations. The action is currently in the discovery phase and no trial date has been set. Marvel Characters, Inc. v. Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. et al. On February 25, 2003, Marvel Characters, Inc. ("MCI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Marvel Enterprises, Inc., filed suit against Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. ("SPE") and related entities, in California Superior Court for Los Angeles County, alleging, among other things, that the 1999 license agreement for Spider-Man between MCI and SPE should be dissolved based on SPE's fraudulent representations to MCI during the negotiation of the license agreement. As the Company has previously announced, the suit is not an attempt to stop production of the Spider-Man movie sequel or to change or upset any of the merchandising deals that are in place for the sequel. On April 21, 2003, in response to Marvel's complaint, SPE filed a cross-complaint in which SPE alleges, among other things, that MCI has breached the licensing agreement with respect to the licensing of Spider-Man merchandise unrelated to Spider-Man: The Movie to SPE's financial detriment. Marvel believes that SPE's claims are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against those claims. The action is currently in the discovery phase and no trial date has been set. Tribune Entertainment Company v. Marvel Enterprises, Inc. On October 30, 2003, Tribune Entertainment Company ("Tribune") filed a complaint against the Company in New York State Supreme Court, New York County. The complaint alleges three causes of action: fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and breach of 23 warranty, all in connection with the license from the Company under which Tribune produced the Mutant X television series (the "Tribune License"). Prior to release of the Mutant X television series in 2001, both the Company and Tribune were sued by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation ("Fox"), the licensee of the X-Men properties for motion pictures, among other rights. That suit, which alleged breach of the 1993 X-Men movie license, unfair competition, copyright infringement and tortious interference with contract, all arising from the Tribune License, was settled between the Company and Fox in February 2003. According to the action filed by Tribune on October 30, 2003, Tribune settled with Fox on October 3, 2003. Tribune's October 30, 2003 complaint against the Company alleges that the Company misrepresented the rights it was granting to Tribune in the Tribune License, and that the Company breached its warranty in the Tribune License that the Mutant X property did not conflict with the rights of any third party. The Company believes that Tribune's claims are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against them. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a) Exhibits. 10.1 Employment Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2003, between the company and Timothy Rothwell.* 10.2 Amendment Number 1 to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2002, between the Company and Bill Jemas.* 10.3 Amendment Number 2 to Employment Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2003, between the Company and Bill Jemas.* 31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. 31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. 32. Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act. * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. b) Reports on Form 8-K The Registrant filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2003: 1. Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2003, reporting Items 7 and 12. 2. Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 12, 2003, reporting Items 7 and 12. 24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. (Registrant) Dated: November 10, 2003 By: /s/ Allen S. Lipson ----------------------------------- Allen S. Lipson President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: November 10, 2003 By: /s/ Kenneth P. West ----------------------------------- Kenneth P. West Chief Financial Officer 25