N-14/A 1 jnlstn14a_famcojpm.htm

 

File No. 333-235587

 

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 23 , 2019

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. [      ]

 

JNL Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(517) 381-5500

(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)

 

225 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Mailing Address)

 

With copies to:

 

EMILY J. BENNETT, ESQ.

JNL Series Trust

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

PAULITA PIKE, ESQ.

Ropes & Gray LLP

191 North Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

________________________  

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

 

 

It is proposed that this Registration Statement will become effective on January 22 , 2020, pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Title of securities being registered: Class A and Class I Shares of beneficial interest in the series of the registrant designated as the JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund.

No filing fee is required because the registrant is relying on Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, pursuant to which it has previously registered an indefinite number of shares (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

 
 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

 

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:

 

Cover Sheet

 

Contents of Registration Statement

 

Letter to Contract Owners

 

Notice of Special Meeting

 

Contract Owner Voting Instructions

 

Part A - Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

Part B - Statement of Additional Information

 

Part C - Other Information

 

Signature Page

 

Exhibits

 

 

 
 

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

 

February 10, 2020

Dear Contract Owner:

Enclosed is a notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund (the “FAMCO Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the Jackson Variable Series Trust (“JVST”). The Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund is scheduled to be held at the offices of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan, 48951, on March 27, 2020, at 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be asked to approve the proposal described below.  

JVST’s Board of Trustees (the “JVST Board”) called the Meeting to request shareholder approval of the reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the Acquired Fund into the JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund (the “JPMorgan Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (“JNLST”). The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.” The JVST Board considered that the FAMCO Fund was launched in February 2012 to bolster the liquid alternative offerings within Elite Access and to provide long-term capital appreciation while reducing the downside risk of equity investments. The JVST Board also considered that organizational changes, negative security selection, and the strategy’s relatively high amount of volatility, have hindered the FAMCO Fund’s performance. Thus, the JVST Board considered the recommendation of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”), the investment adviser to the Funds, to merge the FAMCO Fund into the JPMorgan Fund given the JPMorgan Fund’s more diversified portfolio, depth of resources, and curtailment of key-man risk. The JVST Board did not determine any considerations related to this Reorganization to be adverse.

The JVST Board, after careful consideration, approved the Reorganization. After considering JNAM’s recommendation, the JVST Board concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of the Acquired Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative, and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors.

Both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are managed by JNAM, and each is sub-advised by an investment sub-adviser. If the Reorganization is approved and implemented, each person that invests indirectly in the Acquired Fund will automatically become an investor indirectly in the Acquiring Fund.

The sub-adviser for the Acquired Fund is Ziegler Capital Management, LLC (“Ziegler”).  Ziegler is a wholly owned asset management subsidiary of Stifel Financial Corporation (“Stifel”). On December 9, 2019, Stifel announced the sale of Ziegler to 1251 Capital Group, Inc. (the “Ziegler Transaction”). The Ziegler Transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2020. The Ziegler Transaction is not contingent upon the Reorganization nor is it subject to approval by shareholders of the Acquired Fund.

Pending shareholder approval, effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the JVST Board or JNLST’s Board of Trustees in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”), you will invest indirectly in shares of the Acquiring Fund in an amount equal to the dollar value of your interest in the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, it is not expected that the Closing Date will be postponed. If the Closing Date is postponed to allow for additional time to solicit shareholder votes, shareholders will remain shareholders of their respective Fund(s). No sales charge, redemption fees, or other transaction fees will be imposed in the Reorganization. The Reorganization will not cause any fees or charges under your contract to be greater after the Reorganization than before the Reorganization, and the Reorganization will not alter your rights under your contract or the obligations of the insurance company that issued the contract. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

You may wish to take actions relating to your future allocation of premium payments under your insurance contract to the various investment divisions (the “Divisions”) of the separate account. You may execute certain changes prior to the Reorganization, in addition to participating in the Reorganization with regard to the Acquiring Fund, such as allocating your premium payments to other Divisions.

 

All actions with regard to the Acquired Fund need to be completed by the Closing Date. In the absence of new instructions prior to the Closing Date, future premium payments previously allocated to the Acquired Fund Division will be allocated to the Acquiring Fund Division. The Acquiring Fund Division will be the Division for future allocations under the Dollar Cost Averaging, Earnings Sweep, and Rebalancing Programs (together, the “Programs”). In addition to the Acquiring Fund Division, there are other Divisions investing in mutual funds with similar investment objectives as the Acquiring Fund. If you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquired Fund Division prior to the Reorganization, you may do so and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. In addition, if you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquiring Fund Division after the Reorganization, you may do so within 60 days following the Closing Date and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. You will be provided with an additional notification of this free-transfer policy on or about April 27, 2020.

 

 
 

 

If you want to change your allocation instructions as to your future premium payments or the Programs or if you require summary descriptions of the other underlying funds and Divisions available under your contract or additional copies of the prospectuses for other funds underlying the Divisions, please contact:

 

For Jackson variable annuity policies:

 

Annuity Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-644-4565
www.jackson.com
 

For Jackson New York variable annuity policies:

 

Jackson of NY Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-599-5651
www.jackson.com

 

An owner of a variable annuity contract or certificate that participates in the Acquired Fund through the Divisions of separate accounts established by Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company”) is entitled to instruct the applicable Insurance Company how to vote the Acquired Fund shares related to the ownership interest in those accounts as of the close of business on January 31, 2020. The attached Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement and Prospectus concerning the Meeting describe the matters to be considered at the Meeting.

You are cordially invited to attend the Meeting. Because it is important that your vote be represented whether or not you are able to attend, you are urged to consider these matters and to exercise your right to vote your shares by completing, dating, signing, and returning the enclosed voting instruction card in the accompanying return envelope at your earliest convenience or by relaying your voting instructions via telephone or the Internet by following the enclosed instructions. Of course, we hope that you will be able to attend the Meeting, and if you wish, you may vote your shares in person, even if you may have already returned a voting instruction card or submitted your voting instructions via telephone or the Internet. At any time prior to the Meeting, you may revoke your voting instructions by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone, or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. Please respond promptly in order to save additional costs of proxy solicitation and to make sure you are represented.

Very truly yours,

Mark D. Nerud

Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer

JNL Series Trust

 

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JACKSON VARIABLE SERIES TRUST

 

JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

________________________

 

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON MARCH 27, 2020

________________________

 

To the Shareholders:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund (the “FAMCO Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the Jackson Variable Series Trust (“JVST”), will be held on March 27, 2020, at 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951 (the “Meeting”).

 

The Meeting will be held to act on the following proposals:

1. To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the JVST’s Board of Trustees (the “JVST Board”), which provides for the reorganization of the FAMCO Fund into the JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund, a series of the JNL Series Trust.
2. To transact other business that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof.

Please note that owners of variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company”) who have invested in shares of the Acquired Fund through the investment divisions of a separate account or accounts of an Insurance Company (“Separate Account”) will be given the opportunity, to the extent required by law, to provide the applicable Insurance Company with voting instructions on the above proposals.

You should read the Proxy Statement and Prospectus attached to this notice prior to completing your proxy or voting instruction card. The record date for determining the number of shares outstanding, the shareholders entitled to vote, and the Contract Owners entitled to provide voting instructions at the Meeting and any adjournments thereof has been fixed as the close of business on January 31, 2020. If you attend the Meeting, you may vote or give your voting instructions in person.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.

PLEASE RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD PROMPTLY.

Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Meeting, you should vote or give voting instructions by promptly completing, dating, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card for the Acquired Fund in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. You also can vote or provide voting instructions through the Internet or by telephone using the 12-digit control number that appears on the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card and following the simple instructions. At any time prior to the Meeting, you may revoke your voting instructions by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone, or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. If you are present at the Meeting, you may change your vote or voting instructions, if desired, at that time. The JVST Board recommends that you vote or provide voting instructions to vote FOR the proposal. 

By order of the JVST Board,

Mark D. Nerud

Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

February 10, 2020

Lansing, Michigan

 

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JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

CONTRACT OWNER VOTING INSTRUCTIONS

REGARDING A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF

 

JNL/FAMCO FLEX CORE COVERED CALL FUND

A SERIES OF THE JACKSON VARIABLE SERIES TRUST

 

TO BE HELD ON MARCH 27, 2020

DATED: FEBRUARY 10, 2020

GENERAL

These Contract Owner voting instructions are being furnished by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”), or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and, together, the “Insurance Companies”), to owners of their variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) who, as of January 31, 2020 (the “Record Date”), had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of their separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of the JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund (the “FAMCO Fund” or “Acquired Fund”), a series of the Jackson Variable Series Trust (“JVST”).

JVST is a Massachusetts business trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.

 

Each Insurance Company is required to offer Contract Owners the opportunity to instruct it, as the record owner of all of the shares of beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund (the “Shares”) held by its Separate Accounts, as to how it should vote on the reorganization proposal (the “Proposal”) to be considered at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund referred to in the preceding Notice and at any adjournments (the “Meeting”). The enclosed Proxy Statement and Prospectus, which you should retain for future reference, concisely sets forth information about the proposed reorganization involving the Acquired Fund and a series of the JNL Series Trust (“JNLST”) that a Contract Owner should know before completing the enclosed voting instruction card.

 

These Contract Owner Voting Instructions and the accompanying voting instruction card are being mailed to Contract Owners on or about February 18, 2020.

HOW TO INSTRUCT AN INSURANCE COMPANY

To instruct an Insurance Company as to how to vote the Shares held in the investment divisions of its Separate Accounts, Contract Owners are asked to promptly complete their voting instructions on the enclosed voting instruction card(s) and sign, date, and mail the voting instruction card(s) in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. Contract Owners also may provide voting instructions by phone at 1-866-256-0779 or by Internet at our website at www.proxypush.com\JNL.

 

If a voting instruction card is not marked to indicate voting instructions but is signed, dated, and returned, it will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal.

The number of Shares held in the investment division of a Separate Account corresponding to the Acquired Fund for which a Contract Owner may provide voting instructions was determined as of the Record Date by dividing (i) a Contract’s account value (minus any Contract indebtedness) allocable to that investment division by (ii) the net asset value of one Share of the Acquired Fund. At any time prior to an Insurance Company’s voting at the Meeting, a Contract Owner may revoke his or her voting instructions with respect to that investment division by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting.

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HOW AN INSURANCE COMPANY WILL VOTE

An Insurance Company will vote the Shares for which it receives timely voting instructions from Contract Owners in accordance with those instructions. Shares in each investment division of a Separate Account for which an Insurance Company receives a voting instruction card that is signed, dated, and timely returned but is not marked to indicate voting instructions will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal. Shares in each investment division of a Separate Account for which an Insurance Company receives no timely voting instructions from a Contract Owner, or that are attributable to amounts retained by an Insurance Company or its affiliate as surplus or seed money, will be voted by the applicable Insurance Company either for or against approval of the Proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the Shares for which Contract Owners (other than the Insurance Company) have provided voting instructions to the Insurance Company. Similarly, the Insurance Companies and their affiliates will vote their own shares and will vote shares that are held by the Fund of Funds whose shares are held by a Separate Account in the same proportion as voting instructions timely given by Contract Owners. As a result of proportionate voting, a small number of Contract Owners could determine the outcome of the Proposal. Please see “Additional Information about the Funds – Tax Status”.

OTHER MATTERS

The Insurance Companies are not aware of any matters, other than the Proposal, to be acted on at the Meeting. If any other matters come before the Meeting, an Insurance Company will vote the Shares upon such matters in its discretion. Voting instruction cards may be solicited by employees of Jackson National or its affiliates as well as officers and agents of JVST. The principal solicitation will be by mail, but voting instructions may also be solicited by telephone, personal interview, the Internet, or other permissible means.

The Meeting may be adjourned whether or not a quorum is present, by the chairperson of the Meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place as determined by the chairperson of the Meeting for any reason, including failure of a Proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. No notice need be given that the Meeting has been adjourned other than by announcement at the Meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted at any adjourned Meeting.

It is important that your Contract be represented.  Please promptly mark your voting instructions on the enclosed voting instruction card; then sign, date, and mail the voting instruction card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope.  You may also provide your voting instructions by telephone at 1-866-256-0779 or by Internet at our website at www.proxypush.com/JNL.

 

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PROXY STATEMENT

 

for

 

JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund, a series of Jackson Variable Series Trust

 

and

 

PROSPECTUS

 

for

 

JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

Dated

February 10, 2020

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(517) 381-5500

________________________

 

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) is being furnished to owners of variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”) or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and together, the “Insurance Companies”) who, as of January 31, 2020, had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of an Insurance Company’s separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of beneficial interest in the JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund (the “FAMCO Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the Jackson Variable Series Trust (“JVST”), an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The purpose of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is for shareholders of the FAMCO Fund to vote on a Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the JVST’s Board of Trustees (the “JVST Board”), which provides for the reorganization of the FAMCO Fund into the JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund (the “JPMorgan Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (“JNLST”).

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus also is being furnished to the Insurance Companies as the record owners of shares and to other shareholders that were invested in the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020. Contract Owners are being provided the opportunity to instruct the applicable Insurance Company to approve or disapprove the proposal contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus in connection with the solicitation by the JVST Board of proxies to be used at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund to be held at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, on March 27, 2020, at 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof (the “Meeting”).

THE SEC HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

  i  
 

The proposal described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is as follows:

Proposal Shareholders Entitled to Vote on the Proposal

1.

To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the JVST Board, which provides for the reorganization of the FAMCO Fund  into the JPMorgan Fund.

Shareholders of the

FAMCO Fund

The reorganization referred to in the above proposal is referred to herein as the “Reorganization.”

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which you should retain for future reference, contains important information regarding the proposal that you should know before voting or providing voting instructions. Additional information about JNLST has been filed with the SEC and is available upon oral or written request without charge. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being provided to the Insurance Companies and mailed to Contract Owners on or about February 18, 2020. It is expected that one or more representatives of each Insurance Company will attend the Meeting in person or by proxy and will vote shares held by the Insurance Company in accordance with voting instructions received from its Contract Owners and in accordance with voting procedures established by JVST.

The following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus:

1. The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of JVST, each dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented, with respect to the Acquired Fund (File Nos. 333-177369 and 811-22613);
2. The Annual Report to Shareholders of JVST with respect to the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 333-177369 and 811-22613);
3. The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of JVST with respect to the Acquired Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 333-177369 and 811-22613);
4. The Statement of Additional Information dated February 10, 2020, relating to the Reorganization (File No. 333-235587 ).

For a free copy of any of the above documents, please call or write to the phone numbers or address below.

Contract Owners can learn more about the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund in any of the documents incorporated into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report listed above, which have been furnished to Contract Owners. Contract Owners may request a copy thereof, without charge, by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center) or 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), by writing the JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814, or by visiting www.jackson.com.

 

JNLST is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Accordingly, it must file certain reports and other information with the SEC. You can copy and review proxy materials, reports, and other information about JNLST at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Proxy materials, reports, and other information about JNLST are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, SEC Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-1520.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY 1
The Proposed Reorganization 1
PROPOSAL:   APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE FAMCO FUND INTO THE JPMORGAN FUND. 2
Comparative Fee and Expense Tables 4
Expense Examples 4
Portfolio Turnover 5
Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers 5
Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies 5
Comparison of Principal Risk Factors 7
Comparison of Fundamental Policies 8
Comparative Performance Information 9
Capitalization 11
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION 11
Terms of the Plan of Reorganization 11
Description of the Securities to Be Issued 12
Board Considerations 12
Description of Risk Factors 14
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization 14
Contingency Plan 14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS 14
Management of JNLST and JVST 14
The Trusts 14
The Adviser 14
Management Fees 15
The Sub-Advisers 17
Additional Information 19
Classes of Shares 19
Distribution Arrangements 19
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries 20
Investment in JNLST and JVST Shares 20
“Market Timing” Policy 21
Share Redemption 22
Dividends and Other Distributions 23
Tax Status 23
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 23
VOTING INFORMATION 26
The Meeting 26
Quorum and Voting 26
Required Vote 26
Contract Owner Voting Instructions 26
Proxy and Voting Instruction Solicitations 27
Adjournments 27
Revocation of Voting Instructions 27
Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders 28
APPENDIX A A-1
APPENDIX B B-1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION C-1

 

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SUMMARY

You should read this entire Proxy Statement/Prospectus carefully. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A.

The Proposed Reorganization

The proposed Reorganization is as follows:

Proposal Shareholders Entitled to Vote on the Proposal

1.

To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the JVST Board, which provides for the Reorganization of the FAMCO Fund into the JPMorgan Fund.

Shareholders of the

FAMCO Fund

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is soliciting shareholders with amounts invested in the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020, to approve the Plan of Reorganization, whereby the Acquired Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund. (The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”)

The Acquired Fund has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquired Fund Shares”). The Acquiring Fund also has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquiring Fund Shares”).

The Plan of Reorganization provides for:

the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the Acquired Fund’s net assets;
the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund;
the distribution to the shareholders (for the benefit of the Separate Accounts, as applicable, and thus the Contract Owners) of those Acquiring Fund Shares; and
the complete termination of the Acquired Fund.

A comparison of the investment objective(s), principal investment policies and strategies, and principal risks of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund is included in the “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies,” “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors,” and “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” sections below. The Funds have identical distribution procedures, purchase procedures, exchange rights, and redemption procedures, which are discussed in “Additional Information about the Funds” below. Each Fund offers its shares to Separate Accounts and certain other eligible investors. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed at their net asset value without any sales load. You will not incur any sales loads or similar transaction charges as a result of the Reorganization.

The Reorganization is expected to be effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the JVST Board or the JNLST Board of Trustees (the “JNLST Board”) in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”). As a result of the Reorganization, a shareholder invested in shares of the Acquired Fund would become an owner of shares of the Acquiring Fund. Such shareholder would hold, immediately after the Closing Date, Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares that were held by the shareholder as of the Closing Date. Similarly, each Contract Owner whose Contract values are invested indirectly in shares of the Acquired Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account would become indirectly invested in shares of the Acquiring Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account. The Contract value of each such Contract Owner would be invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account, immediately after the Closing Date, in shares of the Acquiring Fund having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares in which the Contract Owner invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account as of the Closing Date. It is expected that the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for further information.

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The JVST Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the FAMCO Fund. Accordingly, the JVST Board is submitting the Plan of Reorganization for approval by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders. In considering whether to approve the proposal (“Proposal”), you should review the Proposal for the Acquired Fund in which you were invested on the Record Date (as defined under “Voting Information”). In addition, you should review the information in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus that relates to the Proposal and the Plan of Reorganization generally.

The JVST Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Proposal to approve the Plan of Reorganization.

PROPOSAL: APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE FAMCO FUND INTO THE JPMORGAN FUND.

This Proposal requests the approval of FAMCO Fund shareholders of the Plan of Reorganization pursuant to which the FAMCO Fund will be reorganized into the JPMorgan Fund.

In considering whether you should approve this Proposal, you should note that:

The Funds have similar investment objectives. The FAMCO Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation while reducing the downside risk of equity investments , while the JPMorgan Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation . For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment policies and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 

The Funds have different principal investment strategies. The FAMCO Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of equity securities and writing (selling) call options on at least 80% of the Fund’s assets, with the Fund’s portfolio consisting of large capitalization common stocks of U.S. corporations and U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of foreign issuers (including American Depositary Receipts), in each case traded on U.S. securities exchanges. The FAMCO Fund may invest in securities issued by companies in the financial services sector and selects common stocks utilizing a combination of its proprietary qualitative and quantitative selection criteria. The JPMorgan Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities using an “enhanced index” strategy to invest in these equity securities, which primarily consist of common stocks of medium to large capitalization U.S. companies. The JPMorgan Fund will also systematically purchase and sell exchange-traded put options and sell exchange-traded call options, employing an options overlay known as a “put/spread collar” strategy, to hedge overall market exposure relative to traditional long-only equity strategies. The JPMorgan Fund may purchase and sell options based on the S&P 500 Index or on exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that replicate the Index. Performance of both Funds may be affected by rising equity markets and prices, or alternatively, by low market volatility or declining equity prices. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment policies and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 

The Funds have similar fundamental policies. The JPMorgan Fund has one fundamental policy that the FAMCO Fund does not have; the JPMorgan Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. While the FAMCO Fund does not have the same fundamental policy, under regulatory rules, the FAMCO Fund may only invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets. Furthermore, the JPMorgan Fund has a more restrictive fundamental investment policy with respect to lending securities. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s fundamental investment policies, see “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” below.

 

While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include company risk, equity securities risk, foreign regulatory risk, large-capitalization investing risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, options risk, and stock risk. However, the FAMCO Fund is also subject to accounting risk, concentration risk, counterparty risk, depositary receipts risk, financial services risk, investment strategy risk, issuer risk, portfolio turnover risk, sector risk, and volatility risk, while these generally are not principal risks for the JPMorgan Fund. In addition, the principal risks of investing in the JPMorgan Fund include derivatives risk, exchange-traded funds investing risk, hedging instruments risk, investment style risk, liquidity risk, mid-capitalization investing risk, and redemption risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the FAMCO Fund. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors” below and Appendix B.

 

  2  
 
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each Fund and would continue to manage and administer the JPMorgan Fund after the Reorganization. JNAM has received an exemptive order from the SEC that generally permits JNAM, with approval from the JNLST Board and the JVST Board, respectively, to appoint, dismiss, and replace each Fund’s unaffiliated sub-adviser(s) and to amend the advisory agreements between JNAM and the unaffiliated sub-advisers, without obtaining shareholder approval. However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and JVST or JNLST, respectively, that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. JNAM has appointed Ziegler Capital Management, LLC (“Ziegler”) as sub-adviser to manage the assets of the FAMCO Fund and J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”) as the sub-adviser to manage the assets of the JPMorgan Fund. It is anticipated JPMorgan will continue to sub-advise the JPMorgan Fund after the Reorganization. For a detailed description of JNAM, Ziegler, and JPMorgan, please see “Additional Information about the Funds - The Adviser” and “Additional Information about the Funds - The Sub-Advisers” below.

 

The FAMCO Fund and JPMorgan Fund had net assets of approximately $155.68 million and $259.52 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2019. Thus, if the Reorganization had been in effect on that date, the combined Fund (the “Combined Fund”) would have had net assets of approximately $415.20 million.
Class A Shareholders of the FAMCO Fund will receive Class A shares of the JPMorgan Fund, and Class I Shareholders of the FAMCO Fund will receive Class I shares of the JPMorgan Fund pursuant to the Reorganization. Shareholders will not pay any sales charges in connection with the Reorganization. Please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables,” “Additional Information about the Reorganization,” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below for more information.
Following the Reorganization, the total annual fund operating expense ratio for the JPMorgan Fund will be higher than that of the FAMCO Fund currently; however, the management fee for the JPMorgan Fund will be the same as that of the FAMCO Fund currently. For a more detailed comparison of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.
The maximum management fee for each of the Funds is equal to an annual rate of 0.50% of its average daily net assets. As of December 31, 2018, the actual management fees for each of the Funds was 0.50%. In addition, each of the FAMCO Fund and the JPMorgan Fund pays an administrative fee to JNAM at the rate of 0.15% of its average daily net assets. For a more detailed description of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.
Following the Reorganization, the Combined Fund will be managed in accordance with the investment objective, policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund. It is currently anticipated that the FAMCO Fund will transfer its holdings to the JPMorgan Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the FAMCO Fund’s holdings with those of the JPMorgan Fund. Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the transaction expenses based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs, where applicable (the “Transaction Costs”), associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $10,862.00 attributed to the FAMCO Fund and $10,768.00 attributed to the JPMorgan Fund. It is not expected that the JPMorgan Fund will revise any of its investment policies following the Reorganization to reflect those of the FAMCO Fund. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization” below for more information.
The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) of the tax treatment of this transaction, and the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion, and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will all be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization.
The Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for owners of variable contracts whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the FAMCO Fund.
  3  
 

Provided that the Contracts qualify to be treated as life insurance contracts under Section 7702(a) of the Code or annuity contracts under Section 72 of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners regardless of the tax status of the Reorganization, and any dividend declared, allocations or distributions in connection with the Reorganization will not be taxable to Contract Owners. The Insurance Companies, as shareholders, and Contract Owners are urged to consult with their own tax advisers as to the specific consequences to them of the Reorganizations, including the applicability and effect of any possible state, local, non-U.S. and other tax consequences of the Reorganization. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for more information.

Comparative Fee and Expense Tables

The following tables show the current fees and expenses of each Fund and the estimated pro forma fees and expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The fee and expense information is presented as of December 31, 2018. The tables below do not reflect any fees and expenses related to the Contracts, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See a Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Acquired Fund:

FAMCO Fund

Acquiring Fund:

JPMorgan Fund

Pro Forma JPMorgan Fund (assuming expected operating expenses if the Reorganization is approved)
  Class A Class I Class A Class I Class A Class I
Management Fee 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00%
Other Expenses 1 0.16% 0.16% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.96% 0.66% 1.01% 0.71% 1.01% 0.71%
1 "Other Expenses" include an Administrative Fee of 0.15% for both Funds, which is payable to JNAM. For the JPMorgan Fund, “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.  
2 Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for the JPMorgan Fund are the indirect expenses of investing in other investment companies.  Accordingly, the expense ratio presented in the Financial Highlights section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not correlate to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses disclosed above.  Acquired Fund fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.  
                 

 

Expense Examples

 

This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example does not reflect fees and expenses related to the Contracts, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included. The example assumes that:

You invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated;
Your investment has a 5% annual return;
The Fund’s operating expenses remain the same as they were as of December 31, 2018; and
You redeem your investment at the end of each time period.
  4  
 

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
FAMCO Fund (Acquired Fund)        
Class A $98 $306 $531 $1,178
Class I $67 $211 $368 $822
JPMorgan Fund (Acquiring Fund)        
Class A $103 $322 $558 $1,236
Class I $73 $227 $395 $883

Pro Forma JPMorgan Fund

(assuming expected operating expenses if the Reorganization is approved)

       
Class A $103 $322 $558 $1,236
Class I $73 $227 $395 $883

 

Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Expense Examples, affect a Fund’s performance. For the period ended June 30, 2019, the portfolio turnover rates for the FAMCO Fund and the JPMorgan Fund were 21% and 23%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the portfolio turnover rates for the FAMCO Fund and the JPMorgan Fund were 60% and 12%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio. The JPMorgan Fund commenced operations on August 13, 2018.

 

Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

The following table compares the investment adviser and sub-adviser of the FAMCO Fund with that of the JPMorgan Fund.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
FAMCO Fund JPMorgan Fund

Investment Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

Investment Sub-Adviser

Ziegler Capital Management, LLC

Investment Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

Investment Sub-Adviser

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.

Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

The following table compares the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the FAMCO Fund with those of the JPMorgan Fund. The Funds have similar investment objectives but different investment strategies. The FAMCO Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation while reducing the downside risk of equity investments , while the JPMorgan Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation . The FAMCO Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of equity securities and writing (selling) call options on at least 80% of the Fund’s assets, with the Fund’s portfolio consisting of large capitalization common stocks of U.S. corporations and U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of foreign issuers (including American Depositary Receipts), in each case traded on U.S. securities exchanges. The FAMCO Fund may invest in securities issued by companies in the financial services sector and selects common stocks utilizing a combination of its proprietary qualitative and quantitative selection criteria. The JPMorgan Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities using an “enhanced index” strategy to invest in these equity securities, which primarily consist of common stocks of medium to large capitalization U.S. companies. The JPMorgan Fund will also systematically purchase and sell exchange-traded put options and sell exchange-traded call options, employing an options overlay known as a “put/spread collar” strategy, to hedge overall market exposure relative to traditional long-only equity strategies. The JPMorgan Fund may purchase and sell options based on the S&P 500 Index or on exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that replicate the Index. Performance of both Funds may be affected by rising equity markets and prices, or alternatively, by low market volatility or declining equity prices. A Fund’s Board of Trustees may change the investment objective of a Fund without a vote of the Fund’s shareholders. For more detailed information about each Fund’s investment strategies and risks, see below and Appendix B.

  5  
 
Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
FAMCO Fund JPMorgan Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation while reducing the downside risk of equity investments.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide capital appreciation.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of equity securities and writing (selling) call options on at least 80% of the Fund’s assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes). Over a market cycle, the Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a portfolio consisting primarily of large capitalization common stocks of U.S. corporations and U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of foreign issuers (including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”)), in each case traded on U.S. securities exchanges, and on an ongoing basis, writing (selling) covered call options.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation through participation in the broad equity markets while hedging overall market exposure relative to traditional long-only equity strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities.

Common stocks will be selected by Ziegler Capital Management, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), utilizing a combination of its proprietary qualitative and quantitative selection criteria. No corresponding strategy.
No corresponding strategy. The Fund uses an “enhanced index” strategy to invest in these equity securities, which primarily consist of common stocks of medium to large capitalization U.S. companies. Because the Fund uses an “enhanced index” strategy, not all of the stocks in the S&P 500 Index (“Index”), its primary benchmark, are included in the Fund, and the Fund’s position in an individual stock may be overweighted or underweighted when compared to the Index.
The Fund will normally write (sell) covered call options on the equity securities held by the Fund to seek to create income and mitigate the impact of market decline.  A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and a writer has the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the contract, regardless of the market price of the underlying security during the option period. The options the Fund intends to write (sell) are considered “covered” because the Fund will own equity securities against which the options are written (sold).  As a result, the number of call options the Fund can write (sell) is limited by the number of equity securities the Fund holds in its portfolio.  The Fund will not write (sell) “naked” call options (i.e., options on more equity securities than are held in the Fund’s portfolio). The Fund will also systematically purchase and sell exchange-traded put options and sell exchange-traded call options, employing an options overlay known as a “put/spread collar” strategy. The options may be based on the Index or on exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that replicate the Index (“S&P 500 ETFs”). The combination of the diversified portfolio of equity securities, the downside hedge from long index put options, and the income from the short index call options is intended to provide the Fund with a portion of the returns associated with equity market investments while exposing investors to less risk than traditional long-only equity strategies. Specifically, the Fund seeks to provide a competitive risk-adjusted return over a full market cycle relative to the Index with lower volatility than traditional long-only equity strategies.
The nature of the Fund’s portfolio is such that it may be expected to underperform equity markets during periods of sharply rising equity prices; conversely, the Fund seeks to reduce losses during periods of declining equity prices. The Fund’s combination of a diversified equity portfolio, with the “put/spread collar” options overlay strategy is designed to provide greater market protection than other equity investments, but may not always do so, particularly in rising equity markets when the Fund may underperform traditional equity strategies. In addition, as a result of the structure of the options overlay strategy, the Fund is not expected to provide market protection during times of low market volatility; during such periods, the Fund is expected to perform in line with broad equity markets.
The Fund may invest in securities issued by companies in the financial services sector. No corresponding strategy.
No corresponding strategy. The Fund may use futures contracts, primarily futures on indices, to more effectively gain targeted equity exposure from its cash positions and to hedge the Fund’s portfolio if it is unable to purchase or write the necessary options for its overlay strategy.
  6  
 

Comparison of Principal Risk Factors

While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include company risk, equity securities risk, foreign regulatory risk, large-capitalization investing risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, options risk, and stock risk. However, the FAMCO Fund is also subject to accounting risk, concentration risk, counterparty risk, depositary receipts risk, financial services risk, investment strategy risk, issuer risk, portfolio turnover risk, sector risk, and volatility risk, while these generally are not principal risks for the JPMorgan Fund. In addition, the principal risks of investing in the JPMorgan Fund include derivatives risk, exchange-traded funds investing risk, hedging instruments risk, investment style risk, liquidity risk, mid-capitalization investing risk, and redemption risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the FAMCO Fund. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both the table below and Appendix B.

 

An investment in a Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of a Fund’s shares will change, and an investor could lose money by investing in a Fund. The following table compares the principal risks of an investment in each Fund. For additional information about each principal risk and other applicable risks, see Appendix B.

 

  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Risks FAMCO Fund JPMorgan Fund
Accounting risk X  
Company risk X X
Concentration risk X  
Counterparty risk X  

 

 

  7  
 
  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Risks FAMCO Fund JPMorgan Fund
Depositary receipts risk X  
Derivatives risk   X
Equity securities risk X X
Exchange-traded funds investing risk   X
Financial services risk X  
Foreign regulatory risk X X
Hedging instruments risk   X
Investment strategy risk X  
Investment style risk   X
Issuer risk X  
Large-capitalization investing risk X X
Liquidity risk   X
Managed portfolio risk X X
Market risk X X
Mid-capitalization investing risk   X
Options risk X X
Portfolio turnover risk X  
Redemption risk   X
Sector risk X  
Stock risk X X
Volatility risk X  

Comparison of Fundamental Policies

Each Fund is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. The following table compares the fundamental policies of the FAMCO Fund with those of the JPMorgan Fund.

  8  
 

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
FAMCO Fund JPMorgan Fund

(1)

The Fund shall be a “diversified company,” as such term is defined under the 1940 Act.

Same.

(2)

The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities and/or foreign sovereign debt securities).  

Same.

(3)

The Fund may not invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Fund may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.

Same.

(4)

The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities other than foreign currencies unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (but this limitation shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).  

Same.

(5)

The Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.

The Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to purchases of commercial paper, debt securities or repurchase agreements).

(6)

The Fund may not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities of the Fund.

Same.

(7)

The Fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.

No corresponding fundamental restriction.

(8)

The Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.

Same.

(9)

No corresponding fundamental restriction.

The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.  

Comparative Performance Information

The performance information shown below provides some indication of the risks of investing in the FAMCO Fund by showing changes in the FAMCO Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the FAMCO Fund’s average annual returns compared with those of broad-based securities market indices which have investment characteristics similar to those of such Fund.  The FAMCO Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

  9  
 

The returns shown in the bar charts and tables below do not include charges imposed under the Contracts.  If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

Consistent with each Fund’s principal investment strategies, the FAMCO Fund and the JPMorgan Fund use the S&P 500 Index as their secondary benchmark.


Performance for the JPMorgan Fund has not been included because the JPMorgan Fund has not yet completed one full calendar year of operations as of December 31, 2018.

 

Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

FAMCO Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns

(Acquired Fund)

 

Class A


Best Quarter (ended 9/30/2018): 5.81%; Worst Quarter (ended 12/31/2018): -13.13%

Class I
Best Quarter (ended 9/30/2018): 5.88%; Worst Quarter (ended 12/31/2018): -13.06%


 


Acquired Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
1 year
5 year
Life of Fund
(February 06, 2012)
FAMCO Fund (Class A)
-10.28%
2.66%
4.12%
CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-4.77%
5.08%
5.92%
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-4.38%
8.49%
11.78%

Acquired Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
1 year
Life of Class
(September 25, 2017)
FAMCO Fund (Class I)
-10.01%
-4.66%
CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-4.77%
-1.37%
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-4.38%
2.12%


 

 

  10  
 


Capitalization

The following table shows the capitalization of each Fund as of June 30, 2019, and of the JPMorgan Fund on a pro forma combined basis as of June 30, 2019 after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The actual net assets of the FAMCO Fund and the JPMorgan Fund on the Closing Date will differ due to fluctuations in net asset values, subsequent purchases, and redemptions of shares. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the JPMorgan Fund will be received by shareholders of FAMCO Fund on the Closing Date, and the following table should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the JPMorgan Fund that will actually be received.

 

 

 

Net Assets

Net Asset Value Per Share Shares Outstanding
FAMCO Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class A $154,858,296 11.82 13,096,491
JPMorgan Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class A $51,081,743 10.23 4,993,348
Adjustments $(12,924)(a) 0 2,040,116 (b)
Pro forma JPMorgan Fund (assuming the Reorganization is approved) $205,927,115 10.23 20,129,955
FAMCO Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class I $817,766 11.86 68,930
JPMorgan Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class I $208,437,573 10.25 20,341,409
Adjustments $(8,706)(a) 0 10,846 (b)
Pro forma JPMorgan Fund (assuming the Reorganization is approved) $209,246,633 10.25 20,421,185
(a) The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this Reorganization as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm, will be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. It is currently anticipated that the Acquired Fund will transfer its holdings to the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the Acquired Fund’s holdings with those of the Acquiring Fund. Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $10,862.00 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $10,768.00 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.
(b) The adjustment to the pro forma shares outstanding number represents an increase in shares outstanding of the Acquiring Fund to reflect the exchange of shares of the Acquired Fund.

The Reorganization provides for the acquisition of all the assets and all the liabilities of the FAMCO Fund by the JPMorgan Fund. If the Reorganization had taken place on June 30, 2019, shareholders of the FAMCO Fund would have received 15,136,607 and 79,776 Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the JPMorgan Fund.

After careful consideration, the JVST Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the FAMCO Fund. Accordingly, the JVST Board has submitted the Plan of Reorganization for approval by the FAMCO Fund’s shareholders. The JVST Board recommends that you vote “FOR” this Proposal.

*  *  *  *

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

Terms of the Plan of Reorganization

The terms of the Plan of Reorganization are summarized below. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A.

  11  
 

If shareholders of the Acquired Fund approve the Plan of Reorganization, then the assets of the Acquired Fund will be acquired by, and in exchange for, Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be assumed by the Acquiring Fund. The Acquired Fund will then be terminated by JVST and the Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund distributed to the Class A and Class I shareholders, respectively, of the Acquired Fund in the redemption of the Class A and Class I Acquired Fund Shares. Immediately after completion of the Reorganization, the number of shares of the Acquiring Fund then held by former shareholders of the Acquired Fund may be different than the number of shares of the Acquired Fund that had been held immediately before completion of the Reorganization, but the total investment will remain the same (i.e., the total value of the Acquiring Fund shares held immediately after the completion of the Reorganization will be the same as the total value of the Acquired Fund shares formerly held immediately before completion of the Reorganization).

It is anticipated that the Reorganization will be consummated as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the JVST Board or JNLST Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to the closing. It is not anticipated that the Acquired Fund will hold any investment that the Acquiring Fund would not be permitted to hold (“non-permitted investments”).

Description of the Securities to Be Issued

The Class A shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, and the Class I shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund in accordance with the procedures provided for in the Plan of Reorganization. Each such share will be fully paid and non-assessable by JNLST when issued and will have no preemptive or conversion rights.

JNLST may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund and divide or combine such shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in JNLST.  Each share of the Acquiring Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share.  JNLST reserves the right to create and issue any number of Fund shares.  In that case, the shares of the Acquiring Fund would participate equally in the earnings, dividends, and assets of the Fund.  Upon liquidation of the Acquiring Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Acquiring Fund is a series of JNLST.

JNLST currently offers two classes of shares, Class A and Class I shares, for the Acquiring Fund. Each series of JNLST has adopted a distribution plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the distribution plan, Class A shares of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are charged a Rule 12b-1 fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares of the respective Fund. Because these distribution/service fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost more than paying other types of charges. Class I shares are not charged a Rule 12b-1 fee.

Board Considerations

At a meeting of the JVST Board and JNLST Board (collectively, the “Board”) held on December 3-5, 2019, (the “Board Meeting”), the Board, including all of the independent trustees, who are not interested persons of the funds (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) (the “Independent Trustees”), considered information relating to the proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund, a series of JVST, into the Acquiring Fund, a series of JNLST (the “Reorganization”). Prior to approving the Reorganization, the Independent Trustees reviewed the foregoing information with their independent legal counsel and with management, reviewed with independent legal counsel applicable law and their duties in considering such matters, and met with independent legal counsel in a private session without management present. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund was launched in February 2012 to bolster the liquid alternative offerings within Elite Access and to provide long-term capital appreciation while reducing the downside risk of equity investments. The Board also considered that organizational changes, negative security selection, and the strategy’s relatively high amount of volatility, have hindered the Acquired Fund’s performance. The Board noted that the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund have similar investment objectives but employ different investment strategies. The Board considered that the Reorganization is part of an overall rationalization of JVST’s and JNLST’s offerings and is designed to eliminate inefficiencies arising from offering overlapping funds with similar investment objectives that serve as investment options for the Contracts issued by the Insurance Companies and certain non-qualified plans. The Board also considered that the Reorganization also seeks to increase assets under management in the Acquiring Fund in an effort to achieve additional economies of scale for beneficial owners of the Acquired Fund. The Board noted that the objective of the Reorganization is to seek to ensure that a consolidated family of investments offers a streamlined, complete, and competitive set of underlying investment options to serve the interests of shareholders and Contract Owners. Thus, the Board considered JNAM’s recommendation to merge the Acquired Fund into that the Acquiring Fund given the Acquiring Fund’s more diversified portfolio, depth of resources, and curtailment of key-man risk. The Board considered a number of principal factors presented at the time of the Board Meeting in reaching its determinations, including the following:

 

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Investment Objectives and Investment Strategies. The Board considered that the Reorganization will permit the Contract Owners and others with beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund to continue to invest in a professionally managed fund with similar investment goals, noting that the Acquired Fund’s investment objective is to seek absolute return, and the Acquiring Fund’s investment objective is to maximize current income with long-term capital appreciation as a secondary objective. The Board also considered management’s statement that there is a higher conviction in the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser coupled with the strategic initiative of rationalizing the fund lineup. As described below, the Board also considered how the Acquired Fund’s shareholders will benefit from the Reorganization. For a full description of the investment objectives and investment strategies of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies.”

 

Operating Expenses. The Board considered that, if approved by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders, the Reorganization will result in a Combined Fund with a total annual fund operating expense ratio that will be higher than that of the Acquired Fund currently; however, the management fee for the Combined Fund will be the same as that of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board further noted that the Acquiring Fund’s total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fees are not expected to change as a result of the Reorganization. See “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables.”
Larger Asset Base. The Board considered that the Reorganization may benefit Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund by allowing them to invest in the Combined Fund that has a larger asset base than that of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board noted that as of September 30, 2019, the Acquired Fund had assets of $156.37 million as compared to assets of $267.37 million for the Acquiring Fund. The Board considered that reorganizing the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund offers Contract Owners and other investors the ability to benefit from economies of scale.

 

Performance. The Board considered that the Acquiring Fund has a better performance track record than the Acquired Fund for the one-year period ended September 30, 2019.

 

Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers. The Board considered that the Funds currently have the same investment adviser and administrator, JNAM, and many of the same service providers, with the exception of having different sub-advisers and custodians. Specifically, the Board considered that the Acquired Fund is sub-advised by Ziegler, and that the sub-adviser for the JPMorgan Fund is JPMorgan. The Board also noted that the custodian for the Acquired Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and the custodian for the Acquiring Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company. The Board also considered that the transfer agent for the Acquiring Fund, JNAM, and the distributor for shares of the Acquiring Fund, Jackson National Life Distributors LLC, are the same as for the Acquired Fund and will remain the same immediately after the Reorganization.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences.  The JVST Board considered that the Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners.

 

Costs of Reorganization. The Board considered that the costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion, and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by JNAM, and no sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. The Board considered that it is currently anticipated that the Acquired Fund will transfer its holdings to the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the Acquired Fund’s holdings with those of the Acquiring Fund. Thus, the Board also considered that each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, and that Transaction Costs are estimated to be $10,862.00 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $10,768.00 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.

 

In summary, in determining whether to approve the Reorganization and, with respect to the JVST Board, in determining whether to recommend approval of the Reorganization by shareholders of the Acquired Fund, the Board considered factors, as applicable, including (1) the terms and conditions of the Reorganization and whether the Reorganization would result in dilution of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders’, Contract Owners’, and plan participants’ interests; (2) the compatibility of the Funds’ investment objectives, investment strategies, and investment restrictions, as well as shareholder services offered by the Funds; (3) the expense ratios and information regarding the fees and expenses of the Funds; (4) the advantages and disadvantages to the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, Contract Owners, and plan participants of having a larger asset base in the Combined Fund; (5) the relative historical performance of the Funds; (6) the management of the Funds; (7) the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization; and (8) the costs of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The JVST Board did not determine any considerations related to the Reorganization to be adverse.

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The JVST Board with regard to the Acquired Fund and the JNLST Board with regard to the Acquiring Fund, including the Independent Trustees, as applicable, determined that the Reorganization would be in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, respectively, and that the interests of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s Contract Owners and other investors would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The JVST Board and the JNLST Board each voted unanimously to approve the Reorganization and the JVST Board voted to recommend the approval of the Reorganization by Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund.

Description of Risk Factors

 

A Fund’s performance may be affected by one or more risk factors. For a detailed description of each Fund’s risk factors, please see “More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors” in Appendix B.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

 

As a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization, each Fund will have received one or more opinions of Ropes & Gray LLP, dated on or before the effective date of the Reorganization, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for Contract Owners whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the Acquired Fund. The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Funds, the Adviser and the Insurance Companies offering the Contracts, and will also be based on reasonable assumptions.

None of JVST, JNLST, the Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund has sought a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), but each is acting in reliance upon the opinions of counsel discussed in the previous paragraph. The opinions are not binding on the IRS and do not preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position. Contract Owners should consult their own tax advisors concerning the potential tax consequences, including state and local income taxes.

 

Contingency Plan

 

If the Reorganization is not approved by shareholders, the Funds will continue to operate as they currently do and the JVST Board will consider what actions are appropriate and in the best interests of Contract Owners that have assets invested in the Acquired Fund.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Management of JNLST and JVST

This section provides information about JNLST, JVST, the Adviser, and the sub-advisers for the Funds.

The Trusts

JNLST is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Under Massachusetts law and JNLST’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of JNLST is the responsibility of its Board. The Acquiring Fund is a series of JNLST.

JVST is also organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Under Massachusetts law and the JVST’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of the JVST is the responsibility of its Board. The Acquired Fund is a series of JVST.

The Adviser

JNAM, located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, serves as the investment adviser to JVST and JNLST and provides the Funds with professional investment supervision and management. JNAM is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. JNAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National, a U.S. based financial services company. Jackson National is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom.  Prudential plc is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or with the Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom.  Prudential plc is also the ultimate parent company of PPM America, Inc.

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JNAM acts as investment adviser to JVST and JNLST pursuant to separate Investment Advisory and Management Agreements. Under each Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, JNAM is responsible for managing the affairs and overseeing the investments of the Funds and determining how voting and other rights with respect to securities owned by the Funds will be exercised. JNAM also provides recordkeeping, administrative and exempt transfer agent services to the Funds and oversees the performance of services provided to the Funds by other service providers, including the custodian and shareholder servicing agent. JNAM is authorized to delegate certain of its duties with respect to a Fund to a sub-adviser, subject to the approval of the JVST Board or JNLST Board, as applicable, and is responsible for overseeing that sub-adviser’s performance. JNAM is solely responsible for payment of any fees to the sub-adviser.

JNAM plays an active role in advising and monitoring each Fund and sub-adviser. When appropriate, JNAM recommends to the JVST Board or JNLST Board, as applicable, potential sub-advisers for a Fund. For those Funds managed by a sub-adviser, JNAM monitors each sub-adviser’s Fund management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies and objectives. JNAM also monitors changes that may impact the sub-adviser’s overall business, including the sub-adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management, and regularly performs due diligence reviews of each sub-adviser. In addition, JNAM obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning each Fund’s and sub-adviser’s performance and Fund operations. JNAM is responsible for providing regular reports on these matters to the JVST Board or JNLST Board, as applicable.

 

Each Investment Advisory and Management Agreement continues in effect for each Fund from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party except in their capacity as Trustees of JNLST or JVST, respectively, and (ii) the shareholders of the affected Fund or the respective Board, as applicable. It may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ notice by JNAM, or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of a Fund with respect to that Fund, and will terminate automatically upon its assignment. Each Investment Advisory and Management Agreement provides that JNAM shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any loss suffered by any Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of JNAM in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.  As compensation for its services, JVST and JNLST each pay JNAM a separate fee in respect of each Fund as described in each Fund’s Prospectus.  

Management Fees

As compensation for its advisory services, JNAM receives a fee from JNLST and JVST computed separately for the Funds, accrued daily and payable monthly.  The fee JNAM receives from each Fund is set forth below as an annual percentage of the net assets of the Fund.

The table below shows the advisory fee rate schedule for each Fund as set forth in the respective Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and the aggregate annual fee the Fund paid to JNAM for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Each Fund’s advisory fee rate schedule is subject to contractual breakpoints that reduce the advisory fee rate should the Fund’s average daily net assets exceed specified amounts.

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Fund Assets

Advisory Fee

(Annual Rate Based on Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund)

Aggregate Annual Fee Paid to Adviser for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

(Annual Rate Based on Average Net Assets of the Fund)

FAMCO Fund

 $0 to $1 billion

$1 billion to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

 0.50%

0.45%

0.44%

0.43%

0.50%
JPMorgan Fund 1

 $0 to $1 billion

$1 billion to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

0.50%

0.45%

0.44%

0.43%

0.50%

1 The JPMorgan Fund commenced operations on August 13, 2018.

 

A discussion of the basis for the JNLST Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is available in JNLST’s Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2019 and will be available in JNLST’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

A discussion of the basis for the JVST Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is available in JVST’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 and will be available in JVST’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

JNAM selects, contracts with, and compensates the sub-advisers to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds. JNAM monitors the compliance of the sub-advisers with the investment objectives and related policies of the Funds, reviews the performance of the sub-advisers, and reports periodically on such performance to the JVST Board and the JNLST Board. Under the terms of each of the sub-advisory agreements, the sub-adviser is responsible for supervising and managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the assigned Fund and for directing the purchase and sale of the Fund’s investment securities, subject to the supervision of the JVST Board and the JNLST Board.  The sub-adviser formulates a continuous investment program for a Fund consistent with its investment strategies, objectives and policies outlined in its Prospectus.  The sub-adviser implements such program by purchases and sales of securities and regularly reports to JNAM and the JVST Board and JNLST Board, as applicable, with respect to the implementation of such program. As compensation for its services, the sub-adviser receives a fee from JNAM, computed separately for the applicable Fund, stated as an annual percentage of the Fund’s net assets. JNAM currently is obligated to pay the sub-advisers out of the advisory fee it receives from the applicable Fund.

 

JNAM and the JNLST, together with other investment companies of which JNAM is investment adviser, have received an exemptive order (the “Order”) that allows JNAM to hire, replace or terminate unaffiliated sub-advisers or materially amend a sub-advisory agreement with an unaffiliated sub-adviser with the approval of the JNLST Board, but without the approval of shareholders.  However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and JNLST that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. Under the terms of the Order, if a new sub-adviser is hired by JNAM, the affected Fund will provide shareholders with information about the new sub-adviser and the new sub-advisory agreement within ninety (90) days of the change.  The Order allows the Funds to operate more efficiently and with greater flexibility.  JNAM provides oversight and evaluation services to the Funds, including, but not limited to the following services: performing initial due diligence on prospective sub-advisers for the Funds; monitoring the performance of sub-advisers; communicating performance expectations to the sub-advisers; and ultimately recommending to the JNLST Board whether a sub-adviser’s contract should be renewed, modified or terminated. JNAM and JVST have been granted a similar exemption from the SEC with similar terms.

JNAM does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers. Although JNAM will monitor the performance of the sub-advisers, there is no certainty that the sub-advisers or the Funds will obtain favorable results at any given time.

As compensation for the services for their respective Funds, the sub-adviser to the Acquired Fund, Ziegler, and the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, JPMorgan, each receive a sub-advisory fee that is payable by JNAM. The following table shows the amount of sub-advisory fees that JNAM paid the sub-advisers (out of JNAM’s advisory fees) for the services provided by the respective sub-advisers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:

 

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Fund Aggregate Fees Paid to Sub-Advisers
Dollar Amount As a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets as of December 31, 2018
FAMCO Fund $411,675 0.26%
JPMorgan Fund 1, 2 $68,531 0.30%
1 The JPMorgan Fund commenced operations on August 13, 2018.
2 A fee discount shall apply when JPMorgan is providing sub-advisory services to JNAM for JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund, JNL/JPMorgan Global Allocation Fund, and JNL/JPMorgan Growth & Income Fund (together known as the “Sub-Advised Funds”) and shall become effective once JPMorgan has generated in excess of $5 million in sub-advisory fees from the Sub-Advised Funds. For the purposes of calculating the sub-advisory fee discounts, once JPMorgan has generated in excess of $5 million in sub-advisory fees from the Sub-Advised Funds, JPMorgan will apply the following discounts based on the combined sub-advisory fees paid to JPMorgan with respect to the Sub-Advised Funds: 10% fee reduction for combined sub-advisory fees up to and including $8 million and a 12.5% fee reduction for combined sub-advisory fees over $8 million.

  

A discussion of the basis for the JNLST Board’s approval of the sub-advisory agreement is also available in JNLST’s Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2019 and will be available in JNLST’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

A discussion of the basis for the JVST Board’s approval of the sub-advisory agreement is also available in JVST’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 and will be available in JVST’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

In addition to the investment advisory fee, each Fund currently pays to JNAM (the “Administrator”) an administrative fee as an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund, accrued daily and paid monthly, as set forth below.

 

Fund Assets

Administrative Fee

(Annual Rate Based on

Average Net Assets)

FAMCO Fund

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion

0.15%

0.13%

JPMorgan Fund 1

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion

0.15%

0.13%

1 The JPMorgan Fund commenced operations on August 13, 2018.

 

In return for the administrative fee, the Administrator provides or procures all necessary administrative functions and services for the operation of each Fund.  In addition, the Administrator, at its own expense, provides or procures routine legal, audit, fund accounting, custody (except overdraft and interest expense), printing and mailing, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer costs and all other services necessary for the operation of each Fund.  Each Fund is responsible for trading expenses including brokerage commissions, interest and taxes, and other non-operating expenses. Each Fund is also responsible for nonrecurring and extraordinary legal fees, interest expenses, registration fees, licensing costs, directors and officers insurance, expenses related to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, and the fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees and of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (categorized as “Other Expenses” in the fee tables). 

The Sub-Advisers

The sub-adviser to the Acquired Fund is Ziegler, a wholly owned subsidiary of Stifel Financial Corporation ("Stifel"), a financial services holding company. Ziegler is a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and provides discretionary investment advisor services to a variety of clients.

On December 9, 2019, Stifel announced that it has agreed to the sale of Ziegler to 1251 Capital Group, Inc., a financial services holding company (the “Ziegler Transaction”).  The Ziegler Transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2020.  The Ziegler Transaction will result in an “assignment” and automatic termination of the investment sub-advisory agreement between JNAM and Ziegler.  The Ziegler Transaction is not contingent upon the Reorganization nor is it subject to approval by shareholders of the Acquired Fund.

The following table describes the Acquired Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquired Fund is available in JVST’s Statement of Additional Information.

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FAMCO Fund (Acquired Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Ziegler Capital Management, LLC

70 West Madison Street, Suite 2400

Chicago, IL 60602

 

Portfolio Managers

Wiley D. Angell

Sean C. Hughes, CFA

Wiley D. Angell is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer of the FAMCO Group of ZCM. He has managed institutional portfolios for over 30 years, specializing in equity, covered call, fixed income and liability driven investing. Mr. Angell co-founded Fiduciary Asset Management LLC (“FAMCO”) in 1994 where he served as President and Chief Investment Officer. FAMCO was acquired by ZCM in May 2015. He served as Portfolio Manager for General Dynamics Corporation from 1991 to 1994, focusing on core, long duration, and immunization fixed income strategies. From 1985 to 1991, Mr. Angell was Treasurer of Franklin Savings Association, where he managed a $7 billion mortgage portfolio and was responsible for the firm’s hedging strategies and balance sheet risk control. Mr. Angell served on the board and chaired the investment committee for both First State Bank in Pleasanton, Kansas and Hume Bank in Hume, Missouri. He holds a B.A. in business and economics from Ottawa University and currently serves on the Board of Trustees for Ottawa University.

Sean C. Hughes, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager of the FAMCO Group of ZCM. Mr. Hughes joined FAMCO in April 2005 as a research analyst upon receipt of his M.B.A. from the Olin School of Business at Washington University in St. Louis. FAMCO was acquired by ZCM in May 2015. Mr. Hughes currently manages covered call portfolios and leads the FAMCO Group’s macroeconomic and company research analysis. Sean has been managing single stock overwrite options portfolios since 2010. During his tenure, Mr. Hughes has held various research positions focusing on macroeconomic, international, equity options and company specific analysis. While at Washington University, Mr. Hughes was involved in managing the Investment Praxis Fund, a portion of the Washington University endowment. He has also worked as a corporate finance intern for McCarthy Building Companies, Inc., focusing on portfolio development and modeling. Mr. Hughes is a graduate of the Tuck School of Business Bridge Program and holds a B.A. from Oberlin College. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder and member of the St. Louis Society of Financial Analysts.

 

The sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund is JPMorgan. JPMorgan is an indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank holding company and global financial services firm. JPMorgan manages assets for governments, corporations, endowments, foundations, and individuals worldwide. As of December 31, 2019, JPMorgan and its affiliates had approximately $[ ] trillion in assets under management.

 

The following table describes the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquiring Fund is available in JNLST’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

JPMorgan Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

 

Portfolio Managers

Hamilton Reiner

Raffaele Zingone

Steven G. Lee

 

Hamilton Reiner has been the head of U.S. Equity Derivatives at JPMorgan since 2012. He joined JPMorgan in 2009, and from 2009 to 2012, he was a portfolio manager and head of U.S. Equity Derivatives at JPMorgan. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Reiner was head of the Equity Long/Short Prime Brokerage platform at Barclays Capital.

Raffaele Zingone has been a portfolio manager in the U.S. Equity Group at JPMorgan since 2000 and has been a JPMorgan employee since 1991.

Steven G. Lee, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager on the US Disciplined Equity Team and the lead portfolio manager for the Research 130/30 and Disciplined Equity strategies since February 2017. Additionally, he has been the lead portfolio manager for the Research Market Neutral and Research Long/Short strategies since January 2014. Mr. Lee joined the firm in 2004 as a research analyst covering the autos, transportation and aerospace/defense sectors. Prior to joining the firm, he was a research analyst covering the global chemicals sector at Sanford Bernstein Investment Research and Management. He previously held positions as a management consultant with Booz-Allen & Hamilton and as an engineer with Ford Motor Company. Mr. Lee graduated with a dual degree from the Management and Technology Program at the University of Pennsylvania with a B.S. in economics from the Wharton School of Business, majoring in finance, and a B.S. in engineering from the School of Engineering and Applied Science, majoring in mechanical engineering and applied mechanics. He also holds an M.S. in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan.

 

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Additional Information

Classes of Shares

JNLST and JVST have each adopted a multi-class plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.  Under the multi-class plan, the Funds have two classes of shares, Class A and Class I. As discussed in “Distribution Arrangements” below, the Class A shares of the Funds are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee equal to 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Under the multi-class structure, the Class A shares and Class I shares of the Funds represent interests in the same portfolio of securities and are substantially the same except for “class expenses.”  

 

The expenses of the Funds are borne by each class of shares based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class, except that class expenses are allocated to the appropriate class.  “Class expenses” include any distribution, administrative or service expense allocable to that class, pursuant to the distribution plan described below, and any other expenses that JNAM determines, subject to ratification or approval by the respective Board, as applicable, to be properly allocable to that class, including: (i) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a particular class (or Contract Owners funded by shares of such class) materials such as Prospectuses, shareholder reports and (ii) professional fees relating solely to one class.

 

Distribution Arrangements

Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD” or the “Distributor”), 300 Innovation Dr., Franklin, Tennessee 37067, a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National, is the principal underwriter of the Funds of JNLST and JVST. JNLD is responsible for promoting sales of each Fund’s shares. The Distributor also is the principal underwriter of the variable annuity insurance products issued by Jackson National and its subsidiaries. On behalf of the Funds, JNLST and JVST, acting separately, have adopted, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, an Amended and Restated Distribution Plan (“Plan”) with respect to the Class A shares of each Fund. The JNLST Board and JVST Board, acting separately and including all of the Independent Trustees of each Board, must approve, at least annually, the continuation of the Plan. Under the Plan, each Fund pays a Rule 12b-1 fee to JNLD, as principal underwriter, at an annual rate of 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class A shares, as compensation for distribution, administrative or other service activities incurred by JNLD and its affiliates with respect to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.  To the extent consistent with the Plan and applicable law, the Distributor may use the Rule 12b-1 fee to compensate broker-dealers, administrators, financial intermediaries or others for providing or assisting in providing distribution and related additional services.

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The Distributor and/or an affiliate have the following relationships with one or more of the sub-advisers and/or their respective affiliates:  

The Distributor receives payments from certain of the sub-advisers to assist in defraying the costs of certain promotional and marketing meetings in which those sub-advisers participate.  The amounts paid depend on the nature of the meetings, the number of meetings attended, the costs expected to be incurred, and the level of the sub-adviser’s participation.  

 

A brokerage affiliate of the Distributor participates in the sales of shares of retail mutual funds advised by certain of the sub-advisers and receives commissions and other compensation from them in connection with those activities, as described in the prospectus or statement of additional information for those funds. In addition, the Distributor acts as distributor of variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the Insurance Companies. The compensation consists of commissions, trail commissions, and other compensation or promotional incentives as described in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries

Only Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies and series, including fund of funds, of registered investment companies in which either or both of the Insurance Companies invest may purchase shares of the Funds. You may invest indirectly in the Funds through your purchase of a variable annuity contract issued by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies that invests directly, or through a fund of funds, in these Funds. Any minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and redemption procedures are governed by the applicable Separate Account through which you invest indirectly. If an investor invests in the Funds under a Contract or a plan that offers a Contract as a plan option through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a financial institution), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment in JNLST and JVST Shares

Shares of the Funds are presently offered only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits under certain Contracts, to non-qualified retirement plans, and to other regulated investment companies that in turn are sold to Separate Accounts. The Separate Accounts, through their various sub-accounts that invest in designated Funds, purchase the shares of the Funds at their net asset value (“NAV”) using premiums received on Contracts issued by the insurance company. Shares of the Funds are not available to the general public for direct purchase.

Purchases are effected at NAV next determined after the purchase order is received by JNAM as the Funds’ transfer agent in proper form. There is no sales charge.

The Funds are managed by sub-advisers who manage publicly available mutual funds that have similar names and investment objectives. While some of the Funds may be similar to or modeled after publicly available mutual funds, Contract Owners should understand that the Funds are not otherwise directly related to any publicly available mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of publicly available mutual funds and any corresponding Fund may differ substantially.

The price of each Fund’s shares is based on its NAV. The NAV per share of each Fund’s shares is generally determined by JNAM at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through Friday) on each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. However, calculation of each Fund’s NAV may be suspended on days determined by the JNLST Board or the JVST Board, respectively, in times of emergency or market closure as determined by the SEC.  The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets of a Fund, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.  Generally, the value of exchange-listed or -traded securities is based on their respective market prices, bonds are valued based on prices provided by an independent pricing service and short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

Domestic fixed-income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the closing of the principal markets or market participants for those securities, which may be earlier than the NYSE close. Information that becomes known to the Funds or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not normally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day.

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Each of the JNLST Board and the JVST Board have adopted procedures pursuant to which JNAM may determine, subject to Board oversight, the “fair value” of a security for which a current market price is not available or the current market price is considered unreliable or inaccurate.  Under these procedures, the “fair value” of a security generally will be the amount, determined by JNAM in good faith, that the owner of such security might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale.

Each of the JNLST Board and JVST Board have established a valuation committee to review fair value determinations pursuant to each Trust’s “Valuation Guidelines.”  The valuation committee will also review the value of restricted and illiquid securities, securities and assets for which a current market price is not readily available, and securities and assets for which there is reason to believe that the most recent market price does not accurately reflect current value (e.g., disorderly market transactions).

The Funds may invest in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges and that trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares.  As a result, a Fund’s NAV may change on days when shareholders are not able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

Because the calculation of a Fund’s NAV does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the closing prices of the majority of foreign portfolio securities used in the calculation, there exists a risk that the value of foreign portfolio securities will change after the close of the exchange on which they are traded, but before calculation of the Fund’s NAV (“time-zone arbitrage”).  Accordingly, each of the JNLST’s procedures and JVST’s procedures for valuing of portfolio securities also authorize JNAM, subject to oversight by the respective Board of Trustees, to determine the “fair value” of such foreign securities for purposes of calculating a Fund’s NAV.  JNAM will “fair value” foreign securities held by a Fund if it determines that a “significant event” has occurred subsequent to the close of trading in such securities on the exchanges or markets on which the securities owned by a Fund principally are traded, but prior to the time of the Fund’s NAV calculation, which reasonably can be expected to affect the value of such security. Under the JNLST’s valuation procedures and JVST’s valuation procedures, a “significant event” affecting a single issuer might include, but is not limited to, an announcement by the issuer, a competitor, a creditor, a major holder of the issuer’s securities, a major customer or supplier, or a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to the issuer, the issuer’s products or services, or the issuer’s securities. A “significant event” affecting multiple issuers might also include, but is not limited to, a substantial price movement in other securities markets, an announcement by a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to securities markets, political or economic matters, or monetary or credit policies, a natural disaster such as an earthquake, flood or storm, or the outbreak of civil strife or military hostilities. When fair valuing foreign equity securities, JNAM adjusts the closing prices of foreign portfolio equity securities, based upon an adjustment factor for each such security provided by an independent pricing service, in order to reflect the “fair value” of such securities for purposes of determining a Fund’s NAV.  

These procedures seek to minimize the opportunities for “time zone arbitrage” in Funds that invest all or substantial portions of their assets in foreign securities, thereby seeking to make those Funds significantly less attractive to “market timers” and other investors who might seek to profit from time zone arbitrage and seeking to reduce the potential for harm to other Fund investors resulting from such practices.  However, these procedures may not completely eliminate opportunities for time zone arbitrage because it is not possible to predict in all circumstances whether post-closing events will have a significant impact on securities prices.

All investments in JNLST and JVST are separately credited to the shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional shares of the designated Fund (rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of a share).  Both JNLST and JVST do not issue share certificates.

“Market Timing” Policy

Fund shares may only be purchased by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies, the Insurance Companies themselves, qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and certain other regulated investment companies.

The interests of a Fund’s long-term shareholders may be adversely affected by certain short-term trading activity by other Contract Owners invested in the Separate Accounts. Such short-term trading activity, when excessive, has the potential to, among other things, compromise efficient portfolio management, generate transaction and other costs, and dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders.  This type of excessive short-term trading activity is referred to herein as “market timing.”   The Funds are not intended to serve as vehicles for market timing.  The JNLST Board and the JVST Board have each adopted policies and procedures with respect to market timing.

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The Funds, directly and through its service providers, and the insurance company and non-qualified retirement plan service providers (collectively, “service providers”) take various steps designed to deter and curtail market timing with the cooperation of the Insurance Companies. For example, in the event of a round trip transfer, complete or partial redemptions by a shareholder from a sub-account investing in a Fund is permitted; however, once a complete or partial redemption has been made from a sub-account that invests in a Fund, through a sub-account transfer, shareholders will not be permitted to transfer any value back into that sub-account (and the corresponding Fund) within fifteen (15) calendar days of the redemption. The Funds will treat as short-term trading activity any transfer that is requested into a sub-account that was previously redeemed within the previous fifteen (15) calendar days, whether the transfer was requested by the shareholders or a third party authorized by the shareholder.

In addition to identifying any potentially disruptive trading activity, each of the JVST Board and the JNLST Board has adopted a policy of “fair value” pricing to discourage investors from engaging in market timing or other excessive trading strategies for international Funds.  The Funds’ “fair value” pricing policy applies to all Funds where a significant event (as described above) has occurred. The Funds’ “fair value” pricing policy is described under “Investment in JNLST and JVST Shares” above.

The policies and procedures described above are intended to deter and curtail market timing in the Funds.  However, there can be no assurance that these policies, together with those of the Insurance Companies, and any other insurance company that may invest in the Funds in the future, will be totally effective in this regard. The Funds rely on the Insurance Companies to take the appropriate steps, including daily monitoring of separate account trading activity, to further deter market timing. If they are ineffective, the adverse consequences described above could occur.

A description of Jackson National’s anti-market timing policies and procedures can be found in the appropriate variable insurance contract Prospectus (the “Separate Account Prospectus”). The rights of the Separate Accounts to purchase and redeem shares of a Fund are not affected by any Fund’s anti-market timing policies if they are not in violation of the Separate Accounts’ anti-market timing policies and procedures.

Share Redemption

A Separate Account redeems shares of a Fund to make benefit or withdrawal payments under the terms of its Contracts.  Redemptions typically are processed on any day on which JNLST and JVST and the NYSE are open for business and are effected at net asset value next determined after the redemption order is received by JNAM, the Fund’s transfer agent, in proper form.

JNLST and JVST may suspend the right of redemption only under the following circumstances:

When the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays) or trading is restricted;
When an emergency exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or the valuation of net assets not reasonably practicable; or
During any period when the SEC has by order permitted a suspension of redemption for the protection of shareholders.

 

The Funds typically expect that a Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents to meet redemption requests. The Funds may also use the proceeds of orders to purchase Fund shares or the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, if consistent with the management of each Fund. These redemption methods will be used regularly and may also be used in stressed market conditions. The Funds have in place a line of credit intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain conditions, in connection with stressed market conditions or atypical redemption activity. The Funds, pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC and a master Interfund Lending agreement, also have the ability to lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another.

 

In the case of a liquidity event, a Fund’s share price and/or returns may be negatively impacted. If a liquidity event occurs, JNAM will notify the JVST Board and JNLST Board of the liquidity event and take corrective action. Corrective action may include, among other things, use of the Fund’s line of credit or Interfund Lending Program.

 

Redemptions will generally be in the form of cash, although a Fund reserves the right to redeem in kind from another Fund.  If a Fund redeems shares in kind from another Fund, it may bear transaction costs and will bear market risks until such time as such securities are converted to cash.

 

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Dividends and Other Distributions

The Acquired Fund generally does not expect to make distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains. The Acquiring Fund generally distributes most or all of its net investment income and its net realized gains, if any, no less frequently than annually.

For both Funds, distributions other than in redemption of Fund shares, if any, are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class of that Fund.

Tax Status

The Acquired Fund intends to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and does not expect to make regular distributions (other than in redemption of Acquired Fund Shares) to shareholders.  The interests in the Acquired Fund are generally owned by one or more Separate Accounts that hold such interests pursuant to Contracts.

The Acquired Fund is treated as a partnership separate from JVST for purposes of the Code.  Therefore, the assets, income, and distributions, if any, of the Acquired Fund are considered separately for purposes of determining the tax classification of the Acquired Fund.

Because the shareholders of the Acquired Fund are Separate Accounts of variable insurance contracts, there are no tax consequences to those shareholders from buying, holding, exchanging and selling shares of the Acquired Fund. Distributions from the Acquired Fund, if any, are not taxable to those shareholders.  However, owners of Contracts should consult the applicable Separate Account Prospectus for more detailed information on tax issues related to the Contracts.

The Acquired Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements currently imposed by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, on separate accounts of insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-advantaged status of the Contracts issued by Separate Accounts.  The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement require the Acquired Fund to be operated in compliance with these diversification requirements.  The Adviser may depart from the investment strategy of the Acquired Fund only to the extent necessary to meet these diversification requirements.

The Acquiring Fund intends to continue to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Acquiring Fund intends to distribute all its net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders and, therefore, does not expect to be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes.  The interests in the Acquiring Fund are owned by one or more Separate Accounts that hold such interests pursuant to Contracts, by various funds of JNLST and JVST, which are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, by Jackson National, and by qualified and certain non-qualified pension plans.

The Acquiring Fund is treated as a corporation separate from JNLST for purposes of the Code.  Therefore, the assets, income, and distributions of the Acquiring Fund are considered separately for purposes of determining whether or not the Acquiring Fund qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company.

Because the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund are Separate Accounts of variable insurance contracts, non-qualified retirement plans certain other funds of JNLST and JVST, which are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and Jackson National, there are no tax consequences to those shareholders from buying, holding, exchanging and selling shares of the Acquiring Fund.  Distributions from the Acquiring Fund are not taxable to those shareholders.  However, owners of Contracts should consult the applicable Separate Account Prospectus for more detailed information on tax issues related to the Contracts.

The Acquiring Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements currently imposed by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, on separate accounts of insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-advantaged status of the Contracts issued by Separate Accounts.  The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement require the Acquiring Fund to be operated in compliance with these diversification requirements.  The Sub-Adviser may depart from the investment strategy of the Acquiring Fund only to the extent necessary to meet these diversification requirements.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of the Fund’s operations. The following tables provide selected per share data for one share of each Fund. The total returns in the financial highlights table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) held for the entire period. The information does not reflect any charges imposed under a Contract.  If charges imposed under a variable contract were reflected, the returns would be lower.  You should refer to the appropriate Contract prospectus regarding such charges. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

The annual information below has been derived from financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, together with the report of KPMG LLP thereon, in the JVST or JNLST Annual Report, as applicable. The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited. Each Fund’s financial statements are included in the JVST or JNLST Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report, as applicable, which are available upon request.

  23  
 

 

Jackson Variable Series Trust – Acquired Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding

The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited

 

 

 

        Increase (decrease) from 
investment operations
  Distributions from         Supplemental data       Ratios(a)    
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss)($)(b)

(c)

Net realized & unrealized gains (losses)($) Total from investment operations($)   Net investment income($) Net realized gains on investment transactions($) Net asset value, end of period($) Total
return(%)(d)
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)($) Portfolio turnover (%)(e)   Net expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Total expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Net investment income (loss) to average net assets(%)(b)
 
JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund (Acquired Fund)(g)                            
Class A                                          
06/30/19   10.36   0.08   1.38   1.46         11.82   14.09   154,858   21     0.95   0.95   1.51  
12/31/18   12.51   0.18   (1.42)   (1.24)     (0.14)   (0.77)   10.36   (10.28)   141,511   60     0.96   0.96   1.47  
12/31/17   11.66   0.17   1.16   1.33     (0.22)   (0.26)   12.51   11.62   148,531   73     0.98   0.98   1.37  
12/31/16   11.59   0.21   0.70   0.91     (0.34)   (0.51)   11.66   8.09   128,716   64     0.97   0.97   1.82  
12/31/15   12.35   0.21   (0.60)   (0.39)     (0.22)   (0.15)   11.59   (3.21)   157,104   53     1.01   1.01   1.72  
12/31/14   11.35   0.18   0.82   1.00     (0.00) (h)   12.35   8.84   247,924   53     1.07   1.07   1.52  
                                                           
Class I                                          
06/30/19   10.38   0.10   1.38   1.48         11.86   14.26   818   21     0.65   0.65   1.82  
12/31/18   12.52   0.20   (1.41)   (1.21)     (0.16)   (0.77)   10.38   (10.01)   603   60     0.66   0.66   1.66  
12/31/17 ‡‡ 11.97   0.05   0.50   0.55         12.52   4.59   1,020   73     0.70   0.70   1.44  
                                                           

 

‡‡ Effective September 25, 2017, Class I shares were offered by the Fund.
(a) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(b) Net investment income(loss) per share and ratios of net investment income(loss) to average net assets for Class I shares can be less than Class A shares for certain Funds or can be significantly more than Class A shares for certain Funds because of the timing of income received in the Fund. Additionally, the net assets for Class I shares increased significantly in certain Funds after the funds of funds investment in the underlying fund was sold from Class A and purchased into Class I effective September 25, 2017.
(c) Calculated using the average shares method.
(d) Total return assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year and does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or any annuity charges and if it did performance would be lower.
(e) Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods of less than one year. Fixed income securities with maturities greater than one year that are purchased for short term investment are excluded from the portfolio turnover calculation. Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole, without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
(f) The expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.00 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being below a level to generate an expense allocation greater than $0.005 for that day. Additionally, the expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.01 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being at a level to generate an expense allocation between $0.005 and $0.01 for that day and rounded to $0.01. As a result, the ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets during the period for Class I shares can be less than or more than the anticipated ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets depending on the net assets that Class I shares acquired during the period.
(g) Prior to September 25, 2017, the Fund accrued the Rule 12b-1 fee at the maximum annual rate up to 0.20% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares of the Fund. Effective September 25, 2017, the maximum annual rate for Rule 12b-1 fees paid by the Fund changed from 0.20% to 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Fund.
(h) Amount represents less than $0.005.

 

 

  24  
 

 

JNL Series Trust – Acquiring Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding

The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited

 

 

 

        Increase (decrease) from
investment operations
  Distributions from         Supplemental data       Ratios(a)    
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss)($)(b)

(c)

Net realized & unrealized gains (losses)($) Total from investment operations($)   Net investment income($) Net realized gains on investment transactions($) Net asset value, end of period($) Total return(%)(d) Net assets, end of period (in thousands)($) Portfolio turnover (%)(e)   Net expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Total expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Net investment income (loss) to average net assets(%)(b)
 
JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)                            
Class A                                          
06/30/19   9.51   0.05   0.67   0.72         10.23   7.57   51,081   23     0.96   0.96   0.98  
12/31/18 * 10.00   0.04   (0.48)   (0.44)     (0.03)   (0.02)   9.51   (4.47)   19,436   12     0.99   0.99   1.02  
                                                           
Class I                                          
06/30/19   9.51   0.06   0.68   0.74         10.25   7.78   208,438   23     0.66   0.66   1.20  
12/31/18 * 10.00   0.06   (0.50)   (0.44)     (0.03)   (0.02)   9.51   (4.43)   83,681   12     0.69   0.69   1.48  
                                                           

 

* Commencement of operations for the Acquiring Fund: August 13, 2018.
(a) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(b) Net investment income(loss) per share and ratios of net investment income(loss) to average net assets for Class I shares can be less than Class A shares for certain Funds or can be significantly more than Class A shares for certain Funds because of the timing of income received in the Fund. Additionally, the net assets for Class I shares increased significantly in certain Funds after the funds of funds investment in the underlying fund was sold from Class A and purchased into Class I effective September 25, 2017.
(c) Calculated using the average shares method.
(d) Total return assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year and does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or any annuity charges and if it did performance would be lower.
(e) Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods of less than one year. Securities sold short are considered long term investments for purposes of calculating portfolio turnover. Dollar roll transactions are excluded for purposes of calculating portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole, without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
(f) The expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.00 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being below a level to generate an expense allocation greater than $0.005 for that day. Additionally, the expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.01 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being at a level to generate an expense allocation between $0.005 and $0.01 for that day and rounded to $0.01. As a result, the ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets during the period for Class I shares can be less than or more than the anticipated ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets depending on the net assets that Class I shares acquired during the period.

 

 

 

 

 

  25  
 

VOTING INFORMATION

The following information applies to the Reorganization of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund for which you are entitled to vote.

The Meeting

The Meeting will be held at 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time, on March 27, 2020, at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, together with any adjournment thereof. The Meeting is being held to consider and vote on the Plan of Reorganization, which provides for the reorganization of the FAMCO Fund into the JPMorgan Fund, and any other business that may properly come before the Meeting. Only shareholders of the Acquired Fund are entitled to vote on this matter.

 

A copy of the Plan of Reorganization is attached hereto as Appendix A of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

The JVST Board fixed the close of business on January 31, 2020, as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Quorum and Voting

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of JVST, dated September 6, 2019 (the “JVST By-Laws”), provide that, the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholder meeting, except where any provision of law or the JVST Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated April 27, 2015 and amended on September 25, 2017 (the “JVST Declaration of Trust”) provides otherwise. The presence of the Insurance Companies, through the presence of an authorized representative, constitutes a quorum. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

The JVST By-Laws further provide that shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy JVST receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving its invalidity shall rest on the challenger. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless inspectors of election have been appointed, all questions relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. Any person giving voting instructions may revoke them at any time prior to their exercise by submitting to the Secretary of JVST a superseding voting instruction form or written notice of revocation. Voting instructions can be revoked until the Meeting date. Only the Contract Owner executing the voting instructions can revoke them. The Insurance Companies will vote the shares of the Fund in accordance with all properly executed and unrevoked voting instructions. Unless otherwise specified in the proxy, the proxy shall apply to all shares of the Fund owned by the Shareholder.

 

Required Vote

The vote of the “majority of the outstanding voting shares” of a Fund is required to approve the Proposal. The vote of the “majority of the outstanding voting shares” means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at the Meeting if holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  Except as otherwise provided by law, if a Shareholder abstains from voting as to any matter, then the shares represented by such abstention will be treated as shares that are present at the Meeting for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. However, abstentions will not be counted as a vote cast on such proposal. The approval of the Proposal depends upon whether a sufficient number of votes are cast for the Proposal.  Accordingly, an instruction to abstain from voting on any proposal has the same practical effect as an instruction to vote against the Proposal.

Contract Owner Voting Instructions

Both JVST and JNLST are organized as Massachusetts business trusts. Shares of JVST and JNLST currently are sold only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits of variable insurance contracts, to certain non-qualified employee benefit plans of Jackson National, or directly to the Insurance Companies. In addition, shares of JVST and JNLST are sold to certain funds of both Trusts organized as funds-of-funds. Although the Insurance Companies legally own all of the shares of the Fund held in their respective Separate Accounts that relate to the Contracts, a portion of the value of each Contract is invested by the Insurance Companies, as provided in the Contract, in shares of one or more funds.

  26  
 

Contract Owners have the right under the interpretations of the 1940 Act to instruct the relevant Insurance Company how to vote the shares attributable to their Contract. Contract Owners at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to notice of the Meeting and to instruct the relevant Insurance Company how to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned session. The Insurance Company will vote all such shares in accordance with the voting instructions timely given by the Contract Owners with assets invested in the Acquired Fund. Shares for which the Insurance Company receives a voting instruction card that is signed, dated, and timely returned but is not marked to indicate voting instructions will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal. Shares for which the Insurance Company receives no timely voting instructions from a Contract Owner will be voted by the applicable Insurance Company either for or against approval of the applicable Proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the Shares for which Contract Owners have provided voting instructions to the Insurance Company. The Insurance Companies and their affiliates will vote their own shares and shares held by other regulated investment companies in the same proportion as voting instructions timely given by Contract Owners. As a result, a small number of Contract Owners may determine the outcome of the vote.

Contract Owners may use the enclosed voting instructions form as a ballot to give their voting instructions for those shares attributable to their Contract as of the Record Date. The Insurance Companies have fixed the close of business on March 25, 2020 as the last day on which voting instructions will be accepted, other than those provided in person at the Meeting.

Proxy and Voting Instruction Solicitations

The JVST Board is soliciting proxies from shareholders of the Acquired Fund. The Insurance Companies are the shareholders of record and are soliciting voting instructions from their Contract Owners as to how to vote at the Meeting. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, voting instructions may be solicited by letter, telephone or personal contact by officers or employees of JVST, JNLST, JNAM or officers or employees of the Insurance Companies.

JNAM, as JVST’s Administrator, has retained the services of Donnelley Financial LLC (“DFS”), 35 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60601. Under the agreement between JNAM and DFS, DFS’s subcontractor, Mediant Communications (“Mediant”), 400 Regency Parkway, Suite 200, Cary, North Carolina 27519 will provide proxy distribution, solicitation, and tabulation services (the “Services”). The anticipated cost of the Services to be provided by Mediant in connection with this proxy solicitation is approximately $16,962.67 and will be borne by JNAM.

 

The costs of printing and mailing of the Notice, this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and the accompanying voting instruction card, and the solicitation of Contract Owner voting instructions, will be paid by JNAM. JVST does not expect to bear any significant expenses in connection with the Meeting or the solicitation of proxies and voting instructions.

Adjournments

Any authorized voting instructions will be valid for any adjournment of the Meeting. If JVST receives an insufficient number of votes to approve the Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to permit the solicitation of additional votes. The Meeting may be adjourned by the chairperson of the Meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place as determined by the chairperson of the Meeting for any reason, including failure of a Proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No Shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. No notice need be given that the Meeting has been adjourned other than by announcement at the Meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted at any adjourned Meeting.

Revocation of Voting Instructions

Any person giving voting instructions may revoke them at any time prior to the Meeting by submitting to the Insurance Companies a superseding voting instruction form or written notice of revocation or by appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. Only the Contract Owner executing the voting instructions can revoke them. The Insurance Companies will vote the shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with all properly executed and un-revoked voting instructions.

  27  
 

Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders

The Insurance Companies will vote on the Reorganization as instructed by their Contract Owners. [As of January 31, 2020, the Trustees and officers of JVST, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund.]

Because the shares of the Funds are sold only to the separate accounts of the Insurance Companies, certain funds of JVST and JNLST organized as funds-of-funds, and certain non-qualified retirement plans, the Insurance Companies, through the Separate Accounts which hold shares in JVST and JNLST as funding vehicles for the Contracts and certain retirement plans, are the owners of record of substantially all of the shares of JVST and JNLST. In addition, Jackson National, through its general account, is the beneficial owner of shares in certain of the Funds, in some cases representing the initial capital contributed at the inception of a Fund, and in other cases representing investments made for other corporate purposes. The table below shows the number of outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund as of the Record Date that are entitled to vote at the Meeting.

Fund Total Number of Outstanding Shares
FAMCO Fund (Class A) [To be Provided]
FAMCO Fund (Class I) [To be Provided]

 

As of the Record Date, [January 31, 2020], the following person(s) owned 5% or more of the shares of the Acquired Fund either beneficially or of record:

FAMCO Fund – Class A Shares
Contract Owner’s Name/Address Percent Ownership of Shares of the Fund Percent Ownership of Shares of the Combined Fund (assuming the Reorganization occurs)
[To be Provided] [To be Provided] [To be Provided]

 

FAMCO Fund – Class I Shares
Contract Owner’s Name/Address Percent Ownership of Shares of the Fund Percent Ownership of Shares of the Combined Fund (assuming the Reorganization occurs)
[To be Provided] [To be Provided] [To be Provided]

 

*  *  *  *
  28  
 

APPENDIX A

PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

JACKSON VARIABLE SERIES TRUST

JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund

 

This Plan of Reorganization has been entered into on April 24, 2020, by JACKSON VARIABLE SERIES TRUST (“JVST”), a Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of its JNL/FAMCO FLEX CORE COVERED CALL FUND (the “Acquired Fund”), and JNL SERIES TRUST (“JNLST”), a Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of its JNL/JPMORGAN HEDGED EQUITY FUND (the “Acquiring Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, JVST and JNLST are both registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accord with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), each as an open-end management investment company, and each has established several separate series of shares (“funds”), with each fund having its own assets and investment policies;

 

WHEREAS, JVST’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of JVST, has determined that participation in the transaction described herein is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund, and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the transaction described herein;

 

WHEREAS, JNLST’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of JNLST, has determined that the transaction described herein is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund, and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the transaction described herein;

 

WHEREAS, Article II, Section 2.1 of JVST’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated April 27, 2015, as amended September 25, 2017 (the “JVST Declaration of Trust”), authorizes the Board of Trustees to conduct the business of JVST and carry on its operations;

 

WHEREAS, Article II, Section 2.1 of JNLST’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 25, 2017 (the “JNLST Declaration of Trust”), authorizes the Board of Trustees to conduct the business of JNLST and carry on its operations;

 

WHEREAS, JVST’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of JVST, has approved the reorganization of the Acquired Fund with and into the Acquiring Fund (the “Reorganization”), subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, JNLST’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of JNLST, has approved the Reorganization, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, all the assets, liabilities, and interests of the Acquired Fund shall be transferred on the Closing Date to the Acquiring Fund, as described below; provided, however, that such transaction shall not occur unless and until this Plan of Reorganization shall have first been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Acquired Fund as provided in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act; and provided further that JVST’s Board of Trustees or JNLST’s Board of Trustees may terminate this Plan of Reorganization at or prior to the Closing Date:

 

1. The Closing Date shall be April 24, 2020, or if the New York Stock Exchange or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (each, an “Exchange”) is closed to trading or trading thereon is restricted, or trading or the reporting of trading on an Exchange or elsewhere is disrupted so that, in the judgment of either JVST’s Board of Trustees or JNLST’s Board of Trustees, accurate appraisal of the value of either the Acquired Fund’s or the Acquiring Fund’s net assets and/or the net asset value per share of Acquiring Fund shares is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when such trading has been fully resumed and such reporting has been restored;
  A- 1  
 
2. The obligations of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund to complete the transaction described herein shall be subject to receipt by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund of an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP dated on the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to certain qualifications) satisfactory to both parties substantially to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions, and assuming, among other assumptions, that the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies funded by insurance company separate accounts that hold shares of the Funds (for purposes of this paragraph, each a “contract” and collectively, the “contracts”) and the insurance companies issuing the contracts are properly structured under Subchapter L of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for contract owners (the “Tax Opinion”). The Tax Opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of JVST and JNLST, on behalf of each Fund and will also be based on reasonable assumptions. The Tax Opinion may state that it is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization will be as described above, and that there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would agree with the opinion.

 

3. On or before the Closing Date, and before effecting the Reorganization described herein, JNLST shall have received a satisfactory written opinion of legal counsel as to such transaction that the securities to be issued in connection with such transaction have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with this Plan of Reorganization, will have been validly issued and fully paid and will be non-assessable by JNLST on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.

 

4. In exchange for all of its shares of the Acquired Fund, each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall receive a number of shares, including fractional shares, of the corresponding share class of the Acquiring Fund equal in dollar value to the number of whole and fractional shares that such shareholder owns in such Acquired Fund. Each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall thereupon become a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund.
5. For purposes of this transaction, the value of the shares of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall be determined as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Closing Date. Those valuations shall be made in the usual manner as provided in the relevant prospectus of JVST and JNLST.

 

6. Upon completion of the foregoing transaction (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, within 24 months of the date hereof), the Acquired Fund shall be terminated and no further shares shall be issued by it. The classes of JVST’s shares representing such Acquired Fund shall thereupon be closed and the shares previously authorized for those classes shall be reclassified by JVST’s Board of Trustees. JVST’s Board of Trustees and management of JVST shall take whatever actions may be necessary under Massachusetts law and the 1940 Act to effect the termination of the Acquired Fund.
7. The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the proxy statement and related disclosure documents, and the costs and expenses related to the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”), and no sales or other charges will be imposed on contract owners in connection with the Reorganization. The legal expenses associated with the Reorganization, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, will also be borne by JNAM.

A copy of each of the JVST Declaration of Trust and the JNLST Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees as Trustees, and is not binding on any of the Trustees, officers, or shareholders of JVST or JNLST individually, but only binding on the assets and properties of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively.

  A- 2  
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, JVST, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and JNLST, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, have caused this Plan of Reorganization to be executed and attested in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on the date first written above.

 

 

JACKSON VARIABLE SERIES TRUST

       
  By:    
    Mark D. Nerud, Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer  
     
     
     
  Attest:  
    Susan S. Rhee, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary  
     

 

 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

       
  By:    
    Mark D. Nerud, Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer  
     
     
     
  Attest:  
    Susan S. Rhee, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary  

 

 

  A- 3  
 

APPENDIX B

More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors

Acquired Fund

JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund

Class A

Class I

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation while reducing the downside risk of equity investments.

Principal Investment Strategies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of equity securities and the use of hedging techniques by writing (selling) call options on at least 80% of the Fund’s assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes). The nature of the Fund is such that it may be expected to underperform equity markets during periods of sharply rising equity prices; conversely, the Fund seeks to reduce losses relative to the equity markets during periods of declining equity prices.

The Fund’s equity investments will consist primarily of large capitalization common stocks of U.S. corporations and U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers (including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”)), in each case that are traded on national securities exchanges and in NASDAQ/NMS securities. The Fund may also invest in securities of mid- and small-capitalization issuers, but it is not expected that such investments would be significant.

Ziegler Capital Management, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser” or “ZCM”), believes that a macroeconomic strategy coupled with investment style and capitalization decisions are important drivers of excess returns. Strategic analysis will be employed by the Sub-Adviser to determine the style make-up of the Fund's portfolio, favored sectors and the portfolio's risk profile. Fundamental analysis and quantitative screens will then be applied to evaluate sector strategy and rank individual securities.

An underlying principle within the Sub-Adviser's investment process is that the macroeconomic expectations determined by the Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers should be consistent with and supported by the bottom-up conclusions of the Sub-Adviser's research efforts, focusing on industry leaders. The Sub-Adviser reviews economic data, U.S. Federal Reserve Bank policy, fiscal policy, inflation and interest rates, commodity pricing, sector, industry and security issues, regulatory factors, and street research to appraise the economic and market cycles.

Given this macroeconomic backdrop, a team of portfolio managers and research analysts begins the equity selection process by utilizing quantitative and qualitative screening processes based on factors such as growth prospects, competitive strength, pricing power, input costs, product substitutability and business fundamentals to identify those industries favorably exposed to the anticipated economic and market cycles. Overlays such as valuation and financial strength, as well as technical indicators including relative strength and momentum, seek to increase the probability of selecting industries with a propensity to outperform the overall market given the environment. Individual securities within these industries are similarly screened and analyzed using fundamental analytical techniques to further refine the selection process by identifying and eliminating equities having company-specific risks that the Sub-Adviser’s portfolio managers believe do not fit within the Fund’s overall risk profile.

The Fund may invest in securities issued by companies in the financial services sector.

The Fund will write call options on the equity securities held by the Fund to seek to create income and mitigate the impact of market declines. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and a writer has the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the contract, regardless of the market price of the underlying security during the option period. Call options are sold up to the number of shares of the long equity positions. The premium paid to the writer is consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract. The writer of a covered call option forgoes all or a portion of the potential profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price in exchange for the benefit of investing in the option premiums and some protection against the loss of capital if the underlying security declines in price. The Fund would receive premium income from the writing of options, and the Sub-Adviser believes that the Fund’s return can be at times increased or protected against capital losses through such premiums, consistent with its investment objectives.

  B- 1  
 

The options the Fund intends to write (sell) are considered “covered” because the Fund will own equity securities against which the options are written (sold). As a result, the number of call options the Fund can write (sell) is limited by the number of equity securities the Fund holds in its portfolio. The Fund will not write (sell) “naked” call options (i.e., options on more equity securities than are held in the Fund's portfolio).

The Sub-Adviser will consider several factors when writing (selling) call options, including the overall equity market outlook, sector and/or industry attractiveness, individual security considerations, and relative and/or historical levels of option premiums.

The Fund may purchase and write covered call options on certain exchange-traded funds that trade like common stocks but represent certain market indices such as the S&P 500 that correlate with the mix of common stocks held in the Fund’s portfolio.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Adviser investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

Market risk
Sector risk
Stock risk
Equity securities risk
Managed portfolio risk
Company risk
Issuer risk
Volatility risk
Options risk
Investment strategy risk
Large-capitalization investing risk
Concentration risk
Depositary receipts risk
Portfolio turnover risk
Financial services risk
Counterparty risk
Accounting risk
Foreign regulatory risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

Cybersecurity risk
Exchange-traded funds investing risk
Expense risk

 

  B- 2  
 
Portfolio turnover risk
Redemption risk
Regulatory investment limits risk
Securities lending risk
Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser's abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

Acquiring Fund

JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund

Class A

Class I

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide capital appreciation.

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation through participation in the broad equity markets while hedging overall market exposure relative to traditional long-only equity strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities. The Fund uses an “enhanced index” strategy to invest in these equity securities, which primarily consist of common stocks of medium to large capitalization U.S. companies. Because the Fund uses an “enhanced index” strategy, not all of the stocks in the S&P 500 Index (the “Index”), its primary benchmark, are included in the Fund, and the Fund’s position in an individual stock may be overweighted or underweighted when compared to the Index. The Fund will also systematically purchase and sell exchange-traded put options and sell exchange-traded call options, employing an options overlay known as a “put/spread collar” strategy. The options may be based on the Index or on exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that replicate the Index (“S&P 500 ETFs”). The combination of the diversified portfolio of equity securities, the downside protection from long index put options, and the income from the short index call options is intended to provide the Fund with a portion of the returns associated with equity market investments while exposing investors to less risk than traditional long-only equity strategies. Specifically, the Fund seeks to provide a competitive risk-adjusted return over a full market cycle relative to the Index with lower volatility than traditional long-only equity strategies.

The Fund’s investments in equity securities will be primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies with market capitalizations similar to those within the universe of the Index. Sector by sector, the Fund’s weightings are similar to those of the Index. Within each sector, however, the Fund modestly overweights equity securities that it considers undervalued or fairly valued while modestly underweighting or not holding equity securities that appear overvalued. Because each stock’s weighting in the Fund is controlled relative to that stock’s weight in the Index, the Fund’s weighted average market capitalization will be close to that of the Index.

Options positions are marked to market daily. The value of options is affected by changes in the value and dividend rates of the securities represented in the Index underlying the option, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the Index and the remaining time to the options’ expiration, as well as trading conditions in the options market. In addition to the “put/spread collar” strategy, the Fund may use futures contracts, primarily futures on indices, to more effectively gain targeted equity exposure from its cash positions and to hedge the Fund’s portfolio if it is unable to purchase or write the necessary options for its overlay strategy.

The Fund’s combination of a diversified equity portfolio, with the “put/spread collar” options overlay strategy is designed to provide greater market protection than other equity investments, but may not always do so, particularly in rising equity markets when the Fund may underperform traditional equity strategies. In addition, as a result of the structure of the options overlay strategy, the Fund is not expected to provide market protection during times of low market volatility; during such periods, the Fund is expected to perform in line with broad equity markets.

  B- 3  
 

The Fund is also permitted to use other derivatives such as futures, options and swaps in order to hedge various investments, for risk management and to opportunistically enhance the Fund’s returns. Under certain market conditions, the Fund’s use of other derivatives for cash management or other investment management purposes could be significant.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Adviser's investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

Company risk
Derivatives risk
Equity securities risk
Exchange-traded funds investing risk
Foreign regulatory risk
Hedging instruments risk
Investment style risk
Large-capitalization investing risk
Liquidity risk
Managed portfolio risk
Market risk
Mid-capitalization investing risk
Options risk
Redemption risk
Stock risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

Call risk
Convertible securities risk
Counterparty risk
Cybersecurity risk
ESG (Environmental, Social & Governance) investment strategy risk
Investment in other investment companies risk
Investments in IPOs risk
Master limited partnership risk
Preferred stock risk
Securities lending risk
Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk
Warrants risk
Portfolio turnover risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

  B- 4  
 

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser's abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

Glossary of Risks

Accounting risk – The Fund makes investment decisions, in part, on information drawn from the financial statements of issuers. Financial statements may not be accurate, may reflect differing approaches with respect to auditing and reporting standards and may affect the ability of the Fund’s investment manager to identify appropriate investment opportunities.

Call risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Fund’s income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.

Company risk – Investments in U.S. and foreign-traded equity securities may fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities in response to changes in a particular company’s financial condition. For example, poor earnings performance of a company may result in a decline of its stock price.

Concentration risk – The Fund may concentrate its investments in certain securities. To the extent that the Fund focuses on particular countries, regions, industries, sectors, issuers, types of investment or limited number of securities from time to time, the Fund may be subject to greater risks of adverse economic, business or political developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments.

Industry

Companies within an industry are often faced with the same economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry, and their stock may react similarly and move in unison with these and other market conditions. As a result, stocks within a certain industry in which the Fund invests may be more volatile, and carry greater risk of adverse developments affecting many of the Fund’s holdings, than a mixture of stocks of companies from a wide variety of industries.

Geographic

To the extent that the Fund has a significant level of investment in issuers in particular countries or regions, the Fund’s performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political and economic conditions within those countries or regions and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain regions are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events. Such events may have a negative impact on the value of the Fund’s investments in those regions.

Security

The Fund’s portfolio may invest in a limited number of securities. As compared to other Funds, this could subject the Fund to additional risk if one of the portfolio securities declines in price, or if certain sectors of the market experience a downturn. It may take additional time to sell all or part of a Fund’s investment in a particular security, and consequently, concentrating portfolio investments may also limit the ability of the Fund to take advantage of other investment opportunities.

Convertible securities risk – Convertible securities have investment characteristics of both equity and debt securities. Investments in convertible securities may be subject to market risk, credit and counterparty risk, interest rate risk and other risks associated with investments in equity and debt securities, depending on the price of the underlying security and the conversion price. While equity securities may offer the potential for greater long-term growth than most debt securities, they generally have higher volatility. A convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer-specific risks that apply to the underlying common stock, since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted. In addition, because companies that issue convertible securities are often small- or mid-capitalization companies, to the extent the Fund invests in convertible securities, it will be subject to the risks of investing in these companies.

  B- 5  
 

The value of convertible and debt securities may fall when interest rates rise. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Convertible securities normally are “junior” securities, which means that an issuer usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If an issuer stops making interest or principal payments, these securities may become worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities may be paid before the company’s common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. Due to their hybrid nature, convertible securities are typically more sensitive to changes in interest rates than the underlying common stock, but less sensitive than a fixed rate corporate bond.

Counterparty risk – Transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty. A Fund that enters into contracts with counterparties, such as repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements or over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives contracts, or that lends its securities, runs the risk that the counterparty will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, files for bankruptcy, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could suffer losses, including monetary losses, miss investment opportunities or be forced to hold investments it would prefer to sell. Counterparty risk is heightened during unusually adverse market conditions.

Participants in OTC derivatives markets typically are not subject to the same level of credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of exchange-based markets, and, therefore, OTC derivatives generally expose a Fund to greater counterparty risk than exchange-traded derivatives. A Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a derivative in accordance with its terms because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem. If a counterparty’s obligation to a Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce them, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss. Counterparty risk is greater for derivatives with longer maturities because there is more time for events to occur that may prevent settlement. Counterparty risk also is greater when a Fund has concentrated its derivatives with a single or small group of counterparties. Counterparty risk still exists even if a counterparty’s obligations are secured by collateral because the Fund’s interest in the collateral may not be perfected or additional collateral may not be promptly posted as required.

A Fund also is subject to counterparty risk because it executes its securities transactions through brokers and dealers. If a broker or dealer fails to meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.

Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives will be affected by rules and regulations affecting the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system. A clearing member is obligated by contract and by applicable regulation to segregate all funds received from customers with respect to cleared derivatives transactions from the clearing member’s proprietary assets. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing member from its customers with respect to cleared derivatives are generally held by the clearing member on a commingled basis in an omnibus account, and the clearing member may invest those funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulations. Therefore, a Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of a Fund’s clearing member because the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing member’s customers for a relevant account class. Also, the clearing member is required to transfer to the clearing house the amount of margin required by the clearing house for cleared derivatives, which amounts are generally held in an omnibus account at the clearing house for all customers of the clearing member. Regulations promulgated by the CFTC require that the clearing member notify the clearing house of the initial margin provided by the clearing member to the clearing house that is attributable to each customer. However, if the clearing member does not accurately report a Fund’s initial margin, the Fund is subject to the risk that a clearing house will use the Fund’s assets held in an omnibus account at the clearing house to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the clearing member to the clearing house. In addition, clearing members generally provide the clearing house the net amount of variation margin required for cleared swaps for all of its customers in the aggregate, rather than individually for each customer. A Fund is therefore subject to the risk that a clearing house will not make variation margin payments owed to the Fund if another customer of the clearing member has suffered a loss and is in default, and the risk that the Fund will be required to provide additional variation margin to the clearing house before the clearing house will move the Fund’s cleared derivatives transactions to another clearing member. In addition, if a clearing member does not comply with the applicable regulations or its agreement with a Fund, or in the event of fraud or misappropriation of customer assets by a clearing member, the Fund could have only an unsecured creditor claim in an insolvency of the clearing member with respect to the margin held by the clearing member.

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Cybersecurity risk Cyber attacks could disrupt daily operations related to trading and portfolio management. In addition, technology disruptions and cyber attacks may impact the operations or securities prices of an issuer or a group of issuers, and thus may have an adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s investments. Cyber attacks on securities markets or the financial services infrastructure could cause market volatility or the failure of critical financial services. Cyber attacks on a Fund’s Sub-Adviser(s) and service providers could cause business failures or delays in daily processing, and the Funds may not be able to issue a NAV per share. As a result, cyber attacks could impact the performance of the Funds.

Depositary receipts risk Investments in securities of foreign companies in the form of American depositary receipts (“ADRs”), Global depositary receipts (“GDRs”), and European depositary receipts (“EDRs”) are subject to certain risks. ADRs typically are issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs typically are issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. corporation. Where the custodian or similar financial institution that holds the issuer’s shares in a trust account is located in a country that does not have developed financial markets, a Fund could be exposed to the credit risk of the custodian or financial institution and greater market risk. In addition, the depository institution may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. A Fund would be expected to pay a share of the additional fees, which it would not pay if investing directly in the foreign securities. A Fund may experience delays in receiving its dividend and interest payments or exercising rights as a shareholder.

Depositary receipts may be issued in sponsored or un-sponsored programs. In a sponsored program, a security issuer has made arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of depositary receipts. In an un-sponsored program, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although the U.S. regulatory requirements applicable to ADRs generally are similar for both sponsored and un-sponsored programs, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial and other information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program. To the extent the Fund invests in depositary receipts of an un-sponsored program, there may be an increased possibility the Fund would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer on a timely basis, as the issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the U.S.

Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. These risks include: fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions; government intervention; and speculation. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability. Investments in depositary receipts that are traded over the counter may also subject a Fund to liquidity risk.

Derivatives risk – Certain Funds may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices. Derivatives can be highly volatile and may be subject to transaction costs and certain risks, such as unanticipated changes in securities prices and global currency investment. Derivatives also are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, such as leverage risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, interest rate or index. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost. Certain derivatives transactions may subject the Fund to counterparty risk.

The Fund’s investment manager must choose the correct derivatives exposure versus the underlying assets to be hedged or the income to be generated, in order to realize the desired results from the investment. The Fund’s investment manager must also correctly predict price, credit or their applicable movements, during the life of a derivative, with respect to the underlying asset in order to realize the desired results from the investment.

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The Fund could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives. The value of derivatives may fluctuate more rapidly than other investments, which may increase the volatility of the Fund, depending on the nature and extent of the derivatives in the Fund’s portfolio.

If the Fund’s investment manager uses derivatives in attempting to manage or “hedge” the overall risk of the portfolio, the strategy might not be successful and the Fund may lose money. To the extent that the Fund is unable to close out a position because of market illiquidity or counterparty default, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the Fund’s liquidity may be impaired to the extent that it has a substantial portion of its otherwise liquid assets marked as segregated on its books to cover its obligations under such derivative instruments.

The Fund may also be required to take or make delivery of an underlying instrument that the manager would otherwise have attempted to avoid. Investors should bear in mind that, while a Fund may intend to use derivative strategies on a regular basis, it is not obligated to actively engage in these transactions, generally or in any particular kind of derivative, if the investment manager elects not to do so due to availability, cost or other factors.

The Fund’s use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Certain derivative transactions may have a leveraging effect on the Fund. For example, a small investment in a derivative instrument may have a significant impact on the Fund’s exposure to interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivative instrument may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The Fund may engage in such transactions regardless of whether the Fund owns the asset, instrument or components of the index underlying the derivative instrument. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in these types of instruments, which could cause the Fund’s investment exposure to exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be affected by securities it does not own.

The U.S. Government has enacted legislation that provides for new regulation of the derivatives market, including clearing, margin, reporting, and registration requirements. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). While certain of the rules are effective, other rules are not yet final and/or effective, so its ultimate impact remains unclear. The Dodd-Frank Act substantially increased regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and participants in that market, imposing various requirements on transactions involving instruments that fall within the Dodd-Frank Act’s definition of “swap” and “security-based swap.” It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of a Fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which a Fund engages in derivative transactions could also prevent a Fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change availability of certain investments.

The CFTC and certain futures exchanges have established limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person or entity may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts (and certain related swap positions). All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position limits have been exceeded and, as a result, the investment manager’s trading decisions may have to be modified or positions held by a Fund may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. Even if the Fund does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different clients managed by the investment manager or its affiliates may be aggregated for this purpose. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the profitability of the Fund.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a Fund also may be subject to additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements. In addition, the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unclear under current law and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS. Other future regulatory developments may also impact a Fund’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund itself is regulated. The investment manager cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented or the ability of a Fund to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

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Equity securities risk – Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile, and equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. The price of equity or equity-related securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equity or equity-related securities. The value of equity or equity-related securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

ESG (Environmental, Social & Governance) investment strategy risk The Fund’s ESG investment strategy limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Fund’s ESG investment strategy may result in the Fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. In addition, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics.

Exchange-traded funds investing risk Most exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are investment companies whose shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. Generally, an ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond the statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions. A Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs. An investment in an ETF generally presents the following risks: (i) the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional mutual fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies and policies; (ii) the risk that an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective; (iii) price fluctuation, resulting in a loss to the Fund; (iv) the risk that an ETF may trade at a discount to its net asset value; (v) the risk that an active market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (vi) the risk that an ETF may no longer meet the listing requirements of any applicable exchanges on which that ETF is listed. When the Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses.

In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. As with traditional mutual funds, ETFs charge asset-based fees. The Funds will indirectly pay a proportional share of the asset-based fees of the ETFs in which the Funds invest. During periods of market volatility, there may be delays in the pricing of ETFs, and ETF exchange-traded prices may also be subject to volatility, which could cause the Fund to lose money.

Expense risk Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated in the Fund’s Prospectus. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.

Financial services risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework; (ii) interest rate changes that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (iii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iv) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., sub-prime loans); and (v) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

Foreign regulatory risk – The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom and is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or with the Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Through its ownership structure, the Adviser has a number of global financial industry affiliates. As a result of this structure, and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and the Fund may be prohibited or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities. Additionally, the Adviser and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other foreign regulatory requirements. Foreign regulators or foreign laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales. These foreign regulatory limits may increase the Fund’s expenses and may limit the Fund’s performance.

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Hedging instruments risk – The Fund may attempt, from time to time, to hedge (protect) against currency risks, largely using forward foreign currency exchange contracts, where available and when, in the manager’s opinion, it would be advantageous to the Fund. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific currency at a future date and at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a change in value of a currency, but they also limit any potential gains and do not protect against fluctuations in the value of the underlying position. For example, during periods when the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to a foreign currency the Fund’s use of a currency hedging program will result in lower returns than if no currency hedging programs were in effect. The Fund may also attempt, from time to time, to hedge against market risk by using other derivative investments, which may include purchasing or selling call and put options. The purchase of a call option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to buy, and the seller of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. Conversely, the purchase of a put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the seller of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts and put options are considered derivative investments, because their value and performance depend, at least in part, on the value and performance of an underlying asset. The Fund may also use futures, swaps, and other derivative instruments to hedge risk. The Fund’s investment in derivatives may involve a small investment relative to the amount of risk assumed. To the extent the Fund enters into these transactions, its success will depend on the manager’s ability to predict market movements, and their use may have the opposite effect of that intended. Risks include potential loss due to the imposition of controls by a government on the exchange of foreign currencies, the loss of any premium paid to enter into the transaction, delivery failure, default by any other party, or inability to close out a position because the trading market becomes illiquid. In addition, for certain reasons, the Fund may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio instruments being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. It is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk.

Investment in other investment companies risk As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to invest in other investment companies may be limited.

Investment strategy risk – The investment manager uses the principal investment strategies and other investment strategies to seek to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Investment decisions made by the investment manager in accordance with these investment strategies may not produce the returns the investment manager expected, and may cause the Fund’s shares to decline in value or may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

Investment style risk – The returns from a certain investment style may be lower than the returns from the overall stock market. For example, value funds typically emphasize stocks whose prices are below-average in comparison to earnings and book value, although they may yield above-average dividends. A value stock may not increase in price if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value or the factors that are expected to increase the price of the security do not occur. As another example, growth funds generally focus on stocks of companies believed to have above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Growth stock prices frequently reflect projections of future earnings or revenues, and if earnings growth expectations are not met, their stock prices will likely fall, which may reduce the value of a Fund’s investment in those stocks. Over market cycles, different investment styles may sometimes outperform other investment styles (for, example, growth investing may outperform value investing).

Investments in IPOs risk –The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ initial public offerings (“IPOs”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated in significant amounts over short periods of time. The purchase of shares issued in IPOs may have a greater impact upon the Fund’s total returns during any period that the Fund has a small asset base. As the Fund’s assets grow, any impact of IPO investments on the Fund’s total return may decline.

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Issuer risk – The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. A security’s value may decline for reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, corporate governance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.

Large-capitalization investing risk – Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, which may cause the Fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks. In addition, larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer preferences. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Liquidity risk – Investments in securities that are difficult to purchase or sell (illiquid or thinly traded securities) may reduce returns if the Fund is unable to sell the securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. An “illiquid investment” is defined as an investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven (7) calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquidity risk arises, for example, from small average trading volumes, trading restrictions, or temporary suspensions of trading. In times of market volatility, certain securities or classes of securities may become illiquid. Government or regulatory actions may decrease market liquidity, and the liquidity for certain securities. Small-capitalization companies and companies domiciled in emerging markets pose greater liquidity and price volatility risks. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid or less liquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value, may be required to be fair valued according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board, and may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet requests to redeem shares issued by a Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions. In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed-income securities, are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.

 

Managed portfolio risk – As an actively managed portfolio, the value of the Fund’s investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, or the Fund’s manager’s investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, or may negatively affect the Fund’s investment performance, or legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the manager of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

Market risk – Stock market risk refers to the fact that stock (equity securities) prices typically fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities, typically in response to changes in the particular company’s financial condition and factors affecting the market in general. Over time, the stock market tends to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise, and periods when stock prices decline. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse effect on the price of the various stocks held by the Fund. Consequently, a broad-based market drop may also cause a stock’s price to fall.

Bond market risk generally refers to credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the actual or perceived risk that the issuer of the bond will not pay the interest and principal payments when due. Bond value typically declines if the issuer’s credit quality deteriorates. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and the value of bonds will fall. A broad-based market drop may also cause a bond’s price to fall.

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Portfolio securities may also decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment, or due to factors affecting particular industries represented in the securities markets, such as competitive conditions. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole, and adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. In addition, the markets may not favor a particular kind of security, including equity securities or bonds. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.

Master limited partnership risk – An investment in master limited partnership (“MLP”) units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control on matters affecting the partnership. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. The benefit derived from the Fund’s investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. Certain MLPs may be illiquid securities.

Mid-capitalization investing risk – The prices of securities of mid-capitalization companies tend to fluctuate more widely than those of larger, more established companies. Mid-capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on the expertise of a few people and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price.

Options risk If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or futures contract on the underlying instrument at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or futures contract on the underlying instrument at an agreed upon price typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund.

When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. OTC options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Portfolio turnover risk – Frequent changes in the securities held by a Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or in instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition, may increase transaction costs, which may reduce performance.

Preferred stock risk – Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a company’s common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities and is sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness and to changes in interest rates, and may decline in value if interest rates rise. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred stock of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.

Redemption risk – Large redemption activity could result in the Fund being forced to sell portfolio securities at a loss or before the Adviser or Sub-Adviser would otherwise decide to do so. Large redemption activity in the Fund may also result in increased expense ratios, higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to the Fund's portfolio securities, higher brokerage commissions, and other transaction costs. It could be difficult for a Fund to meet large redemption requests where there is minimal liquidity in the Fund’s portfolio securities.

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Regulatory investment limits risk – The U.S. “Federal Securities Laws” may limit the amount a Fund may invest in certain securities. These limits may be Fund specific or they may apply to the investment manager. As a result of these regulatory limitations under the Federal Securities Laws and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the investment manager and its affiliates, the investment manager and the Fund may be prohibited from or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities. The investment manager and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other regulatory requirements. The Federal Securities Laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales. These regulatory investment limits may increase the Funds’ expenses and may limit the Funds’ performance.

Sector risk – Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of the economy can perform differently than the overall market. For example, this may be due to changes in the regulatory or competitive environment, or changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund. In addition, the Fund could underperform other funds investing in similar sectors or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities within such sector.

Air transportation sector risk – The air transportation sector can be significantly affected by competition within the industry, domestic and foreign economies, government regulation, labor relations, terrorism, and the price of fuel. Airline deregulation has substantially diminished the government’s role in the air transport sector while promoting an increased level of competition. However, regulations and policies of various domestic and foreign governments can still affect the profitability of individual carriers as well as the entire industry.

Financial services sector risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (ii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iii) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses, for example sub-prime loans; and (iv) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

Gold-mining companies sector risk – An investment in issuers in the gold-mining sector may be susceptible to financial, economic, political or market events, as well as government regulation, impacting the gold industry. Fluctuations in the price of gold often dramatically affect the profitability of companies in the gold-mining sector.

Health care sector risk – An investment in issuers in the health care sector may be adversely affected by government regulations and government health care programs and increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services. Health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection and the expiration of a patent may adversely affect their profitability. Health care companies are also subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will come to market. Health care companies are also subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. Health care companies may also be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

Infrastructure companies sector risk Securities and instruments of infrastructure companies are more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Infrastructure companies may also be affected by or subject to: regulation by various government authorities; government regulation of rates charged to customers; service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets. Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure-related companies include innovations in technology, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users of a company’s products, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, risks of environmental damage due, and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets.

  B- 13  
 

Natural resource-related securities risk An investment in natural resource-related securities may be subject to the risks associated with natural resource investments in addition to the general risk of the stock market. Such investments are more vulnerable to the price movements of natural resources and factors that particularly affect the oil, gas, mining, energy, chemicals, paper, steel or agriculture sectors. Such factors may include price fluctuations caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations, changes in supply of, or demand for, various natural resources, changes in energy prices, the success of exploration projects, changes in commodity prices, and special risks associated with natural or man-made disasters. A Fund that invests primarily in companies with natural resource assets is subject to the risk that it may perform poorly during a downturn in natural resource prices.

Precious metals-related securities risk Prices of precious metals and of precious metals-related securities historically have been very volatile. The high volatility of precious metal prices may adversely affect the financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial, social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in industrial and commercial demand for precious metals.

Utilities sector risk – Utility company securities are particularly sensitive to interest rate movements; when interest rates rise, the stock prices of these companies tend to fall. The continually changing regulatory environment, at both the state and federal level, has led to greater competition in the industry and the emergence of non-regulated providers as a significant part of the industry, which may make some companies less profitable. Companies in the utilities industry may: (i) be subject to risks associated with the difficulty of obtaining adequate returns on invested capital in spite of frequent rate increases and of financing large construction programs during periods of inflation; (ii) face restrictions on operations and increased costs due to environmental and safety regulations, including increased fuel costs; (iii) find that existing plants and equipment or products have been rendered obsolete by technical innovations; (iv) confront challenging environmental conditions, including natural or man-made disasters; (v) tackle difficulties of the capital markets in absorbing utility debt and equity securities; (vi) incur risks associated with the operation of nuclear power plants; and (vii) face the effects of energy conservation and other factors affecting the level of demand for services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. The deregulation of certain utility companies may eliminate restrictions on profits, but may also subject these companies to greater risks of loss. Adverse regulatory changes could prevent or delay utilities from passing along cost increases to customers, which could hinder a utility’s ability to meet its obligations to its suppliers. Furthermore, regulatory authorities, which may be subject to political and other pressures, may not grant future rate increases, or may impose accounting or operational policies, any of which could affect a company's profitability and the value of its securities. In addition, federal, state and municipal governmental authorities may review existing construction projects, and impose additional, regulations governing the licensing, construction and operation of power plants. Any of these factors could result in a material adverse impact on the Fund’s holdings and the performance of the Fund and, to the extent a Fund is concentrated in the utilities sector, any potential material adverse impact may be magnified.

Securities lending risk – The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss or delays in recovery of the loaned security or loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.

Stock risk Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall sharply at times. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets. The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time and a variety of factors can affect the price of a particular company’s stock.

  B- 14  
 

Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk – In anticipation of, or in response to, adverse market or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions, and Sub-Adviser transitions, and/or Fund mergers or rebalances, the Fund may temporarily hold all or a significant portion, without limitation, of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds, or high-quality debt instruments. During periods in which the Fund employs such a temporary defensive strategy or holds large cash positions, it will not be pursuing, and will not achieve, its investment objective. Taking a defensive or large cash position may reduce the potential for appreciation of the portfolio and may affect performance.

Volatility risk The Fund may have investments that appreciate or depreciate significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant appreciations or depreciations in value over short periods of time.

Warrants risk If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid for the warrant. As a result, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.

  B- 15  
 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 10, 2020

________________________

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund

(a series of Jackson Variable Series Trust)

(the “Acquired Fund”)

AND

JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

(the “Acquiring Fund”)

1 Corporate Way
Lansing, Michigan 48951
(517) 381-5500

________________________

Acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of: By and in exchange for shares of:
JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates specifically to the proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund under which the Acquiring Fund would acquire all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for shares of the Acquiring Fund and that Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities (the “Reorganization”). This SAI is available to separate accounts, registered investment companies, and non-qualified plans of Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York with amounts allocated to the Acquired Fund and to other shareholders of the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020.

This SAI consists of the cover page, the information set forth below and the following described documents, each of which is incorporated by reference herein and accompanies this SAI:

(1)

The Acquired Fund’s Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented (File Nos. 333-177369 and 811-22613);

(2)

The Acquiring Fund’s Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

(3)

The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 333-177369 and 811-22613);

(4)

The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

(5)

The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 333-177369 and 811-22613); and 

(6)

The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

This SAI is not a prospectus. A Proxy Statement and Prospectus dated February 10, 2020, relating to the Reorganization (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center), 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), by writing JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814 or by visiting www.jackson.com. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  

  C- 1  
 

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund merging into JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund

The unaudited pro forma information provided herein should be read in conjunction with the annual and semi-annual reports of JNL/FAMCO Flex Core Covered Call Fund (“FAMCO Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”) and JNL/JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund (“JPMorgan Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”) dated December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2019, respectively. All shareholder reports are on file with the SEC and are available at no charge.

The unaudited pro forma information set forth below for the twelve months ended June 30, 2019 is intended to present supplemental data as if the proposed Reorganization of the London Fund into the Morningstar Fund (collectively, the “Funds”) had occurred as of July 1, 2018. The Reorganization is intended to combine the Acquired Fund with a similar fund currently advised by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”). Both Funds are advised by JNAM. Subject to shareholder approval, the Reorganization is expected to be effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Jackson Variable Series Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “JVST Board”) or the JNL Series Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “JNLST Board”) in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”).

The Reorganization provides for the acquisition of all the assets and all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund by the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund at net asset value. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor. As a result of the Reorganization, shareholders of the Acquired Fund would become shareholders of the Acquiring Fund.

The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) of the tax treatment of this transaction, as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization.  It is currently anticipated that the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be transferred to the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the Acquired Fund’s holdings with those of the Acquiring Fund. Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the transaction expenses based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs, where applicable (the “Transaction Costs”), associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $10,862.00 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $10,768.00 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.

 

The Funds currently have the same adviser, administrator, custodian, distributor, and fund accounting agent. The Funds have different sub-advisers. The sub-adviser for the Acquired Fund is Ziegler Capital Management, LLC, and the sub-adviser for the Acquiring Fund is J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. The custodian for the Acquired Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and the custodian for the Acquiring Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company. Each service provider has entered into an agreement with JNAM which governs the provision of services to the Funds. Such agreements contain the same or substantially similar terms with respect to each Fund.

As of June 30, 2019, the net assets of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund were approximately $155.68 million and $259.52 million, respectively. The net assets of the pro forma Acquired Fund combined with the Acquiring Fund (the “Combined Fund”) as of June 30, 2019 would have been $415.20 million had the Reorganization occurred on that date. The actual net assets of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date will differ due to fluctuations in net asset values, subsequent purchases, and redemptions of shares. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the Acquiring Fund will be received by shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date.

On a pro forma basis for the twelve months ended June 30, 2019, it is projected that the Combined Fund will incur the same management expenses in the fiscal year after the Reorganization based on current fees as of April 29, 2019. There is no impact to other operating expenses had the Reorganization occurred on July 1, 2018. No significant accounting policies will change as a result of the proposed reorganization, specifically, policies regarding valuation.

 

Under JNL Series Trust’s (“JNLST”) valuation policy and procedures, the JNLST Board has delegated the daily operational oversight of the securities valuation function to the JNAM Valuation Committee (“Valuation Committee”), which consists of certain officers of JNLST and JNAM management. The Valuation Committee is responsible for determining fair valuations for any security for which market quotations are not readily available. For those securities fair valued under procedures adopted by the JNLST Board, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of the fair valuation determinations after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. The Valuation Committee’s fair valuation determinations are subject to review by the JNLST Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting covering the calendar quarter in which the fair valuation was determined. For fair valuation determinations that are deemed significant, the JNLST Board is promptly notified, in detail, of the fair valuation.

  C- 2  
 

The net asset value (“NAV”) of a Fund's shares is generally determined once each day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, at the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday). Equity securities are generally valued at the official closing price of the exchange where the security is principally traded. If there is no official closing price for the security on the valuation date, the security may be valued at the most recent sale or quoted bid price prior to close. Stocks not listed on a national or foreign stock exchange may be valued at the closing bid price on the over the counter (“OTC”) market. JNAM has retained an independent statistical fair value pricing service to assist in the fair valuation process for equities traded in foreign markets in order to adjust for possible changes in value that may occur between the close of the foreign exchange and the time at which the NAVs are determined. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the NAV per share determined as of the close of the NYSE on each valuation date. Debt securities are generally valued by independent pricing services approved by the JNLST Board. Pricing services utilized to value debt and derivative instruments may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as: yield; credit quality; coupon rate; maturity; type of issue; trading characteristics; call features; credit ratings; broker quotes; and other relevant data. Term loans are generally valued at the composite bid prices provided by approved pricing services. Commodity-linked structured notes and credit linked notes are valued by approved pricing services. Futures contracts traded on an exchange are generally valued at the exchange’s settlement price. If the settlement price is not available, exchange traded futures are valued at the last sales price as of the close of business on the primary exchange. Options traded on an exchange are generally valued at the last traded price as of the close of business on the local exchange. If the last trade is determined to not be representative of fair value, exchange traded options are valued at the current day’s mid-price. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued at the foreign currency exchange rate as of the close of the NYSE. Centrally cleared swap agreements, listed on a multilateral or trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange, are valued by the respective exchange. The exchange determines a daily settlement price via pricing models which use, as appropriate, its members’ actionable levels across complete term structures along with information obtained from external third party price providers. OTC derivatives, including options and swap agreements, are generally valued by approved pricing services. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, OTC derivatives are valued at the most recent bid quotation or evaluated price, as applicable, obtained from a broker/dealer or by pricing models using observable inputs.

 

Market quotations may not be readily available for certain investments or it may be determined that a quotation of an investment does not represent fair value. In such instances, the investment is valued as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the JNLST Board. Situations that may require an investment to be fair valued may include instances where a security is thinly traded, halted or restricted as to resale. In addition, investments may be fair valued based on the occurrence of a significant event. Significant events may be specific to a particular issuer, such as mergers, restructurings or defaults. Alternatively, significant events may affect an entire market, such as natural disasters, government actions, and significant changes in the value of U.S. securities markets. Securities are fair valued based on observable and unobservable inputs, including JNAM’s or Valuation Committee’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of an investment. Under the procedures approved by the JNLST Board, JNAM may utilize pricing services or other sources, including each Fund’s sub-adviser(s), to assist in determining the fair value of an investment. Factors considered to determine fair value may include fundamental analytical data relating to the security; the nature and duration of restrictions, if any, on the disposition of the security; trading volume on markets, exchanges, or among dealers; evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which the security is traded; the type of security; the financial statements of the issuer, or other financial information about the issuer; the cost of the security at its date of purchase; the size of the Fund’s holding; the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class, if applicable, at the time of purchase or at a later date; reports prepared by analysts; information as to any transactions in or offers for the security; the existence of any merger proposal, tender offer or other extraordinary event relating to the security; the price and extent of public or dealer trading in similar securities or derivatives of the issuer or of comparable companies; trading in depositary receipts; foreign currency exchange activity; changes in the interest rate environment; trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities; and any other matters considered relevant.

 

If an investment is valued at a fair value for purposes of calculating a Fund’s NAV, the value may be different from the last quoted price for the investment depending on the source and method used to determine the value. Although there can be no assurance, in general, the fair value of the investment is the amount the owner of such investment might reasonably expect to receive in an orderly transaction between market participants upon its current sale.

 

  C- 3  
 

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses of JNLST that are directly attributable to a specific Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that class. Other JNLST level expenses are allocated to the Funds based on the average daily net assets of each Fund.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires JNAM to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners.

 

If the Reorganization is consummated, the combined Acquiring Fund would seek to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of shareholders, by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Code, and make distributions of substantially all of its investment company taxable income and any net realized capital gains (after reduction for capital loss carryforwards) sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required.

The Acquired Fund converted from a regulated investment company to a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, effective January 1, 2019, and as such, the Acquired Fund’s capital loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2018 were written off. As of December 31, 2018, the Acquiring Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

  C- 4  
 

 



JNL SERIES TRUST

PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 15. Indemnification.
 
 
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust:  Article IV of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides that each of its Trustees and Officers (including persons who serve at the Registrant’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (each, a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person, except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
 
   
Article IV, Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides the following:
 
   
(a)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
 
     
 
(i)
every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series (unless the Series was terminated prior to any such liability or claim being known to the Trustees, in which case such obligations, to the extent not satisfied out of the assets of a Series, the obligation shall be an obligation of the Trust), to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
 
     
 
(ii)
the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
 
     
(b)
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
 
     
 
(i)
against any liability to the Trust, a Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
 
     
 
(ii)
with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof;
 
     
 
(iii)
in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office:
 
     
   
(A)
by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition;
 
     
   
(B)
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (i) vote of a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or (ii) written opinion of independent legal counsel; or
 
     
   
(C)
by a vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote (excluding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
 
     
(c)
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person.  Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust or any Series thereof other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
 
     
(d)
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 may be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
 
     
 
(i)
such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or Series thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
 
     
 
(ii)
a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees act on the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
 
     
As used in Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, a “Non-interested Trustee” is one who (i) is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (ii) is not involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
 
 
Indemnification Arrangements:  The foregoing indemnification arrangements are subject to the provisions of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
   
Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
   
In addition to the above indemnification, Jackson National Life Insurance Company extends its indemnification of its own officers, directors and employees to cover such persons’ activities as officers, trustees or employees of the Registrant.
 

Item 16.  Exhibits
   
     
(1)
       
           
(2)
   
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, dated September 6, 2019.20
   
           
(3)
   
Not Applicable.
   
           
(4)
   
Plan of Reorganization, filed as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement and Prospectus set forth in Part A to this Registration Statement on Form N-14.
   
           
(5)
   
Provisions of instruments defining the rights of holders of the securities being registered are contained in the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws (Exhibits (1) and (2)).
   
           
(6)
(a)
 
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”)
   
           
   
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
   
           
   
(viii)
   
           
   
(ix)
   
           
   
(x)
   
           
   
(xi)
   
           
   
(xii)
   
           
   
(xiii)
   
           
   
(xiv)
   
           
   
(xv)
   
           
   
(xvi)
   
           
   
(xvii)
   
           
   
(xviii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.20
   
           
   
(xix)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.20
   
           
   
(xx)
Amendment, effective October 14, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.20
   
           
 
(b)
 
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”)
   
           
   
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
   
           
   
(viii)
   
           
   
(ix)
   
           
   
(x)
   
           
   
(xi)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and JPMorgan, effective December 1, 2012.20
   
           
   
(xii)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and JPMorgan, effective December 1, 2012.20
   
           
(7)
 
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and JNLD, effective July 1, 2017.20
   
           
(8)
   
Not Applicable.
   
           
(9)
 
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
   
           
   
(viii)
   
           
   
(ix)
   
           
   
(x)
   
           
   
(xi)
Amendment, effective August 13, 2018, to Custody Agreement between Registrant, State Street, RICs, Cayman Entities, and PPM Funds, dated December 30, 2010.17 (This amendment adds JNL Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (Boston Partners) Ltd. and JNL/Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund Ltd., additional “Cayman Entities,” as parties.)
   
           
   
(xii)
   
           
   
(xiii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Custody Agreement between Registrant, State Street, RICs, Cayman Entities, and PPM Funds, dated December 30, 2010.20
   
           
(10)
(a)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Distribution Plan, effective July 1, 2017.20
   
           
 
(b)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
   
           
   
(viii)
   
           
   
(ix)
   
           
   
(x)
   
           
   
(xi)
   
           
   
(xii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Multiple Class Plan, effective April 29, 2013.20
   
           
(11)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered, attached hereto.
   
           
(12)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters and consequences to shareholders discussed in the Proxy Statement and Prospectus, to be filed by amendment.
   
           
(13)
(a)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
   
           
   
(viii)
   
           
   
(ix)
   
           
   
(x)
   
           
   
(xi)
   
           
   
(xii)
   
           
   
(xiii)
   
           
   
(xiv)
   
           
   
(xv)
   
           
   
(xvi)
   
           
   
(xvii)
   
           
   
(xviii)
   
           
   
(xix)
   
           
   
(xx)
   
           
   
(xxi)
   
           
   
(xxii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, effective July 1, 2013.20
   
           
 
(b)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
 
(c)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
 
(d)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
 
(e)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
 
(f)
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
   
           
   
(viii)
   
           
   
(ix)
   
           
   
(x)
   
           
   
(xi)
   
           
   
(xii)
   
           
   
(xiii)
   
           
   
(xiv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, dated February 28, 2012.20
   
           
(14)
   
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached hereto.
   
           
(15)
   
None.
   
           
(16)
   
Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2019, attached hereto.
   
           
(17)
   
Form of Proxy and Voting Instruction Cards, attached hereto.
   
           
     
1
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to its registration statement on Form N-1A (033-87244; 811-8894) (“Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on January 3, 2011.
 
2
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2012.
 
3
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 24, 2012.
 
4
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 19, 2012.
 
5
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013.
 
6
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 13, 2013.
 
7
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.
 
8
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 12, 2014.
 
9
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 24, 2015.
 
10
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015.
 
11
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.
 
12
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 16, 2016.
 
13
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 146 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016.
 
14
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017.
 
15
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 22, 2017.
 
16
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2018.
 
17
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 10, 2018.
 
18
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 163 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 17, 2018.
 
19
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 166 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019.
 
20
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019.
 
   
Item 17. Undertakings
 
(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

(3) The Registrant agrees to file an executed copy of the opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences of the proposed reorganization as an amendment to this Registration Statement within a reasonable time after receipt of such opinion.

SIGNATURES
   
     
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Lansing and the State of Michigan on the 23rd day of December 2019.
   
     
     
JNL SERIES TRUST
   
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
   
Emily J. Bennett
   
Assistant Secretary
   
     
As required by the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
   
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Eric O. Anyah
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Michael Bouchard
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Ellen Carnahan
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
William Crowley
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Michelle Engler
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
John W. Gillespie
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
William R. Rybak
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Mark S. Wehrle
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Edward C. Wood
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Patricia A. Woodworth
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Mark D. Nerud
     
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Daniel W. Koors
     
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
     
     
 
* By Emily J. Bennett, Attorney In Fact
     






EXHIBIT LIST
 
         
(11)
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered

   
(14)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   
(16)
Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2019

   
(17)
Form of Proxy and Voting Instruction Cards