485BPOS 1 d829103d485bpos.htm MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 33-82366)

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

Post-Effective Amendment No. 65

and

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Investment Company Act File No. 811-08690

Amendment No. 67

 

 

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)

 

 

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

(860) 562-1000

Name and Address of Agent for Service

Andrew M. Goldberg, Esq.

Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer

MassMutual Premier Funds

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

Copy to:

Timothy W. Diggins, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

 

 

It is proposed that this filing become effective on February 2, 2015 pursuant to paragraph (b) of rule 485.

TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION:

Registrant submits this Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to its Registration Statement No. 33-82366 under the Securities Act of 1933 and this Amendment No. 67 to its Registration Statement No. 811-8690 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This Post-Effective Amendment relates to each series of the Registrant.

 

 

 


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MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS

This Prospectus describes the following Funds:

 

Fund Name

  Class I     Class R5     Service
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Class A     Class R4     Class R3  

MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund

      MKSXX             

MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund

    MSTZX        MSTDX        MSBYX        MSTLX        MSHAX        MPSDX        MSDNX   

MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

    MIPZX        MIPSX        MIPYX        MIPLX        MPSAX        MIPRX        MIPNX   

MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund

    MCZZX        MCBDX        MCBYX     

 

MCBLX

  

    MMCBX        MCZRX        MCBNX   

MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund

    MDBZX        MDBSX        MDBYX        MDBLX        MDVAX        MDBFX        MDBRX   

MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund

    MPHZX        MPHSX        DLHYX        MPHLX        MPHAX        MPHRX        MPHNX   

MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund

    MBBIX        MBLDX        MBAYX        MMBLX        MMBDX        MBBRX        MMBRX   

MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

    MPBZX        MPBSX        MPBYX        MBGLX        MLBAX        MPZAX        MPBRX   

MassMutual Premier Value Fund

    MCZIX        MVEDX        MCEYX        DLBVX        MCEAX        MCERX        MCENX   

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund

    MPIVX        MEPSX        DENVX        MPILX        MEPAX        MPIRX        MPINX   

MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund

    MSZIX        MMSSX        MMSYX        MMSLX        MSSAX        MSSRX        MMSNX   

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund

    MPDIX     

 

MPGSX

  

    DEIGX        MPGLX        MPGAX        MPDGX        MPDRX   

MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund

    MSOOX        MSCDX        MSVYX        MSCLX        DLBMX        MOORX        MCCRX   

MassMutual Premier Global Fund

    MGFZX        MGFSX        MGFYX        MGFLX        MGFAX        MGFRX        MGFNX   

MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund

    MIZIX        MIEDX        MYIEX        MIELX        MMIAX        MEIRX        MEERX   

MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

    MPZSX        MPSMX        MPEYX        MPLSX        MPASX        MPRSX        MPZRX   

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.

PROSPECTUS

February 2, 2015

 

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Table Of Contents    Page  

About the Funds

  

MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund

     3   

MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund

     6   

MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

     12   

MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund

     18   

MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund

     24   

MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund

     30   

MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund

     36   

MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

     44   

MassMutual Premier Value Fund

     52   

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund

     58   

MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund

     62   

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund

     66   

MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund

     70   

MassMutual Premier Global Fund

     74   

MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund

     78   

MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

     84   

Additional Information Regarding Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

     89   

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     92   

Additional Information Regarding Principal Risks

     92   

Management of the Funds

  

Investment Adviser

     106   

Subadvisers and Portfolio Managers

     106   

About the Classes of Shares – I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3 Shares

     112   

Sales Charges by Class

     113   

Sales Charge Waivers by Class

     115   

Distribution Plans and Payments to Intermediaries

     116   

Buying, Redeeming, and Exchanging Shares

     117   

Cost Basis Reporting

     120   

Frequent Trading Policies

     120   

Determining Net Asset Value

     121   

Taxation and Distributions

     122   

Financial Highlights

     126   

Index Descriptions

     142   

 

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MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to maximize current income to the extent consistent with liquidity and the preservation of capital by investing in a diversified portfolio of money market instruments.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class R5

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class R5

Management Fees

  .35%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None

Other Expenses(1)

  .15%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .50%

 

(1)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class R5 shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Class R5

  $ 51       $ 160       $ 280       $ 628   

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests in high quality U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments of domestic and foreign issuers, including commercial paper and other corporate obligations, including Rule 144A securities, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.

Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, and certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

In managing the Fund, the Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), intends to comply with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which sets forth the requirements for money market funds regarding credit quality, diversification and maturity. These requirements include holding investments which are generally rated in the two highest rating categories as rated by a major credit agency and investments which generally have a maturity of 397 days or less and a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days or less.

Principal Risks

It is important to note that this Fund seeks to maintain, but does not guarantee, a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions

 

 

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affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Inflation Risk The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be

required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is

 

 

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available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest

Quarter:

 

3Q  ’06,

 

 

1.23%

  

     

Lowest

Quarter:

 

3Q  ’09 thru

3Q  ’12; 1Q  ’13 thru

3Q  ’14,   0.00%

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

Return Before Taxes   One
Year
    Five
Year
    Ten
Year
 
Class R5         0.01%        0.01%        1.44%   
Citigroup 3-Month
Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
    0.03%        0.07%        1.46%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Scott Riecke is a Director and member of the Fixed Income Team at Babson Capital. He has managed the Fund since July 2009.

Scott Simler is a Director and member of the Fixed Income Team at Babson Capital. He has managed the Fund since July 2009.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone, or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve a high total rate of return primarily from current income while minimizing fluctuations in capital values by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of short-term investment grade fixed income securities.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   3.50%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .34%   .34%   .34%   .34%   .34%   .34%   .34%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .06%   .16%   .26%   .36%   .36%   .26%   .26%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .40%   .50%   .60%   .70%   .95%   .85%   1.10%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 41      $ 128      $ 224      $ 505   

Class R5

  $ 51      $ 160      $ 280      $ 628   

Service Class

  $ 61      $ 192      $ 335      $ 750   

Administrative Class

  $ 72      $ 224      $ 390      $ 871   

Class A

  $ 444      $ 642      $ 857      $ 1,476   

Class R4

  $ 87      $ 271      $ 471      $ 1,049   

Class R3

  $ 112      $ 350      $ 606      $ 1,340   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 90% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investment grade fixed income securities (rated Baa or higher by Moody’s or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser). These typically include U.S. dollar-denominated corporate obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, U.S. and foreign issuer dollar-denominated bonds including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, securities subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities.

 

 

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The Fund may also invest in below investment grade debt securities (“junk” or “high yield” bonds), including securities in default, and including bank loans; normally, 10% or less of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in below investment grade debt securities. In the event that a security is downgraded after its purchase by the Fund, the Fund may continue to hold the security if the Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), considers that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in non-dollar denominated high yield bonds, including bank loans, and may invest in securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, some of which may be subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A.

In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, including futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments); interest rate swaps (for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to securities or markets in which it might not be able to invest directly); total return swaps (for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments); and credit default swaps (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments). Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

The Fund may also invest in money market securities, including commercial paper. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may enter into dollar roll and reverse repurchase agreement transactions.

The Fund seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average duration of less than three years; Babson Capital may increase or decrease its duration in response to changes in interest rates and other factors. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a bond to changes in interest rates. Duration is the dollar weighted average time to maturity of a bond utilizing the present value of all future cash flows.

Babson Capital generally selects the Fund’s investments based on its analysis of opportunities and risks of various securities and market sectors. Babson Capital may choose to sell securities with deteriorating credit or limited upside potential compared to other available securities.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Bank Loans Risk Bank loans in which the Fund may invest have similar risks to below investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Senior secured bank loans are typically supported by collateral; however the value of the collateral may be insufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund, or the Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing on the collateral. If the Fund relies on a third party to administer a loan, the Fund is subject to the risk that the third party will fail to perform its obligations. In addition, if the Fund holds only a participation interest in a loan made by a third party, the Fund’s receipt of payments on the loan will depend on the third party’s willingness and ability to make those payments to the Fund. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk Below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, have speculative characteristics and involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition that could affect an issuer’s ability to honor its obligations.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

 

 

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Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Dollar Roll and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk These transactions generally create leverage and subject the Fund to the credit risk of the counterparty.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events

can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market

and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

 

 

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Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Inflation Risk The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives and dollar roll and reverse repurchase agreement transactions, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and

interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the security. The types of mortgages (for example, residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, TBA, and Forward Commitment Transaction Risk These transactions may create leverage and involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to settlement.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (12/03/10) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares. Performance for Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

 

 

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Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    2Q  ’09,        5.19%       Lowest
Quarter:
    3Q  ’08,        -0.89%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     1.45%        2.87%        3.85%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     0.49%        1.89%        2.55%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     0.82%        1.89%        2.52%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     1.60%        2.99%        3.91%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     1.38%        2.80%        3.81%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     1.29%        2.73%        3.72%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     -2.49%        1.74%        3.09%   
Class R4       Return Before Taxes     1.04%        2.49%        3.48%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     0.88%        2.20%        3.17%   
Barclays U.S. 1-3 Year Government Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)     0.64%        1.09%        2.62%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

William M. Awad, III is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since December 2013.

Ronald E. Desautels is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

David L. Nagle is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Charles S. Sanford is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since June 2006.

Douglas M. Trevallion, II is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since October 2008.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of real return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   4.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .23%   .33%   .43%   .53%   .53%   .43%   .43%

Interest Expense

  .13%   .13%   .13%   .13%   .13%   .13%   .13%
     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Remainder of Other Expenses

  .10%   .20%   .30%   .40%   .40%   .30%   .30%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .61%   .71%   .81%   .91%   1.16%   1.06%   1.31%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 62      $ 195      $ 340      $ 762   

Class R5

  $ 73      $ 227      $ 395      $ 883   

Service Class

  $ 83      $ 259      $ 450      $ 1,002   

Administrative Class

  $ 93      $ 290      $ 504      $ 1,120   

Class A

  $ 588      $ 826      $ 1,083      $ 1,817   

Class R4

  $ 108      $ 337      $ 585      $ 1,294   

Class R3

  $ 133      $ 415      $ 718      $ 1,579   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the

example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-indexed bonds and other income-producing securities. Inflation-indexed

 

 

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bonds are instruments indexed or otherwise linked to general measures of inflation because their principal is typically adjusted to reflect general movements of inflation in the country of issue. The Fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds of various maturities issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments or their agencies or instrumentalities, by government- sponsored enterprises, or by corporations.

The Fund may also invest in other income-producing securities of any kind (including, but not limited to, corporate bonds and notes, Rule 144A securities, U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency or instrumentality bonds, money market instruments, and mortgage-related and asset-backed securities). The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars.

The Fund generally intends to maintain a dollar-weighted average credit quality of A or better (determined on the basis of the highest credit rating of the Fund’s investments at the time of their purchase or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser). The Fund will invest primarily in assets rated investment grade at the time of purchase (rated Baa or higher by Moody’s or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser) but not in assets rated below Ba3 (by Moody’s) or BB- (by Standard & Poor’s). In the event that a security is downgraded after its purchase by the Fund, the Fund may continue to hold the security if the Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), considers that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund invests in a portfolio of securities that Babson Capital expects to provide an attractive rate of real return. Babson Capital defines “real return” as the portfolio’s total return (before expenses) less the estimated rate of inflation, measured using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (the “CPI-U”).

The Fund will seek to potentially earn additional income by entering into reverse repurchase agreement transactions and investing the proceeds of those transactions in additional securities of a nature described above. Use of reverse repurchase agreements is a form of borrowing and creates leverage in the Fund.

The Fund may engage in exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative transactions, including, but not limited to, total return swaps (for hedging purposes or to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio), interest rate swaps (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments), credit default swaps (for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments), and futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments). The Fund may also enter into forward commitment transactions. The use of such techniques may have the effect of creating investment leverage in the Fund.

In selecting investments for the Fund, Babson Capital seeks to construct a portfolio of inflation-indexed and other income-producing securities and other financial instruments, including derivatives, designed to meet the real return objective of the Fund. Babson Capital may choose to sell securities with deteriorating credit or limited upside potential compared to other securities.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

 

 

–  13  –


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Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the

value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives and reverse repurchase agreement transactions, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and

 

 

–  14  –


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unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the security. The types of mortgages (for example, residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk These transactions typically create leverage and subject the Fund to the credit risk of the counterparty.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, TBA, and Forward Commitment Transaction Risk These transactions may create leverage and involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to settlement.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (03/01/11) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares. Performance for Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    1Q  ’08,        5.13%       Lowest Quarter:     2Q  ’13,        -7.15%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

 

–  15  –


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Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

      One
Year
  Five
Years
  Ten
Years
 
Class R5

Return

Before Taxes

  3.47%      4.00%      4.10%   
  Return After Taxes on Distributions   2.44%      2.64%      2.61%   
 

Return After Taxes on Distributions

and sales of

Fund Shares

  1.97%      2.67%      2.66%   
Class I Return Before Taxes   3.58%      4.07%      4.14%   
Service Class

Return

Before Taxes

  3.38%      3.90%      3.99%   
Administrative Class

Return

Before Taxes

  3.26%      3.74%      3.84%   
Class A

Return

Before Taxes

  -1.91%      2.56%      3.15%   
Class R4

Return

Before Taxes

  3.07%      3.63%      3.74%   
Class R3

Return

Before Taxes

  2.78%      3.28%      3.35%   

Barclays U.S. Treasury

Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series – L) (reflects no deduction for

fees, expenses, or taxes)

  3.64%      4.11%      4.37%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Ronald E. Desautels is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

David L. Nagle is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Douglas M. Trevallion, II is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since October 2008.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve a high total rate of return consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade fixed income securities.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   4.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%   .38%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .04%   .14%   .24%   .34%   .34%   .24%   .24%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .42%   .52%   .62%   .72%   .97%   .87%   1.12%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 43      $ 135      $ 235      $ 530   

Class R5

  $ 53      $ 167      $ 291      $ 653   

Service Class

  $ 63      $ 199      $ 346      $ 774   

Administrative Class

  $ 74      $ 230      $ 401      $ 894   

Class A

  $ 569      $ 769      $ 986      $ 1,608   

Class R4

  $ 89      $ 278      $ 482      $ 1,073   

Class R3

  $ 114      $ 356      $ 617      $ 1,363   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 361% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investment grade fixed income securities (rated Baa or higher by Moody’s or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser). These typically include U.S. dollar-denominated corporate obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, U.S. and foreign issuer dollar-denominated bonds including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, securities subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities.

 

 

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The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in below investment grade debt securities (“junk” or “high yield” bonds), including securities in default, and including bank loans. In the event that a security is downgraded after its purchase by the Fund, the Fund may continue to hold the security if the Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), considers that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in non-dollar denominated high yield bonds, including bank loans, and may invest in securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, some of which may be subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A.

The Fund may but will not necessarily engage in foreign currency forward contracts to attempt to protect against adverse changes in currency exchange rates. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, including futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments); interest rate swaps (for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments); total return swaps (for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to securities or markets in which it might not be able to invest directly); and credit default swaps (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments). Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

The Fund may also invest in money market securities, including commercial paper. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may enter into dollar roll or reverse repurchase agreement transactions.

Babson Capital intends for the Fund’s portfolio dollar-weighted average duration generally to match (within 10%) the average duration of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (as of December 31, 2014, the average duration of the Index was 5.47 years).

Duration measures the price sensitivity of a bond to changes in interest rates. Duration is the dollar weighted average time to maturity of a bond utilizing the present value of all future cash flows.

Babson Capital selects the Fund’s investments based on its analysis of opportunities and risks of various fixed income securities and market sectors. Currently, Babson Capital may consider the following factors (which may change over time and in particular cases): the perceived potential for high income offered by different types of corporate and government obligations (including mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities); diversification among industries and issuers, credit ratings, and sectors; and the relative values offered by different securities. Babson Capital may choose to sell securities with deteriorating credit or limited upside potential compared to other securities.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Bank Loans Risk Bank loans in which the Fund may invest have similar risks to below investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Senior secured bank loans are typically supported by collateral; however the value of the collateral may be insufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund, or the Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing on the collateral. If the Fund relies on a third party to administer a loan, the Fund is subject to the risk that the third party will fail to perform its obligations. In addition, if the Fund holds only a participation interest in a loan made by a third party, the Fund’s receipt of payments on the loan will depend on the third party’s willingness and ability to make those payments to the Fund. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

 

 

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Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk Below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, have speculative characteristics and involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition that could affect an issuer’s ability to honor its obligations.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Dollar Roll and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk These transactions generally create leverage and subject the Fund to the credit risk of the counterparty.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in

response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs

 

 

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may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Inflation Risk The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives and dollar roll and reverse repurchase agreement transactions, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the security. The types of mortgages (for example, residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, TBA, and Forward Commitment Transaction Risk These transactions may create leverage and involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to settlement.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (12/03/10) is based on the

 

 

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performance of Class R5 shares. Performance for Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance(1)

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    3Q  ’09,        5.37%       Lowest Quarter:     2Q  ’13,        -2.53%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After- tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After- tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     6.37%        5.05%        5.02%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     5.05%        3.52%        3.36%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     3.62%        3.35%        3.28%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     6.52%        5.19%        5.10%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     6.26%        5.00%        4.98%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     6.16%        4.91%        4.88%   
          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class A   Return Before Taxes     0.81%        3.64%        4.11%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     6.01%        4.68%        4.66%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     5.64%        4.33%        4.32%   
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Reflects no deduction fees, expenses, or taxes)     5.97%        4.45%        4.71%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

William M. Awad, III is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since April 2005.

David L. Nagle is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Charles S. Sanford is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since June 2006.

Douglas M. Trevallion, II is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since October 2008.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks a superior total rate of return by investing in fixed income instruments.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   4.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .22%   .32%   .42%   .52%   .52%   .42%   .42%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .62%   .72%   .82%   .92%   1.17%   1.07%   1.32%
     Class I     Class R5     Service
Class
    Admini-
strative
Class
    Class A     Class R4     Class R3  

Expense
Reimburse-
ment

    (.10%     (.10%     (.10%     (.10%     (.10%     (.10%     (.10%

Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense
Reimburse
ment(2)

    .52%        .62%        .72%        .82%        1.07%        .97%        1.22%   

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
(2)   The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through January 31, 2016, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .52%, .62%, .72%, .82%, 1.07%, .97%, and 1.22% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement shown in the above table may exceed these amounts, because, as noted in the previous sentence, certain fees and expenses are excluded from the cap. The agreement can only be terminated by mutual consent of the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund and MML Advisers.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 53      $ 188      $ 336      $ 765   

Class R5

  $ 63      $ 220      $ 391      $ 885   

Service Class

  $ 74      $ 252      $ 445      $ 1,004   

Administrative Class

  $ 84      $ 283      $ 500      $ 1,122   

Class A

  $ 579      $ 820      $ 1,079      $ 1,819   

Class R4

  $ 99      $ 330      $ 580      $ 1,297   

Class R3

  $ 124      $ 408      $ 714      $ 1,582   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio

 

 

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turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 382% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities. These typically include: U.S. dollar-denominated corporate obligations and bank loans, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, U.S. and foreign issuer dollar-denominated bonds including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, securities subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A, convertible bonds, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, convertible bonds, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in non-dollar denominated high yield bonds, including bank loans, and may invest in securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, some of which may be subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A.

The Fund may, but will not necessarily, engage in foreign currency forward contracts for hedging purposes or to gain market exposure. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, including futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments); interest rate swaps (for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments); total return swaps (for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to securities or markets in which it might not be able to invest directly); and credit default swaps (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments). Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

The Fund may also invest in money market securities, including commercial paper. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may enter into dollar roll or reverse repurchase agreement transactions.

The dollar-weighted average credit quality of the Fund is generally not expected to be less than BBB-/Baa3. The Fund may, however, invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment grade debt securities (“junk” or “high yield” bonds), including securities in default, and including bank loans, or their unrated equivalent, as determined by the subadviser. Investments in such securities will vary based upon the subadviser’s assessment of market conditions and the amount of additional yield offered in relation to the risk of the instruments. The Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), expects for the Fund’s portfolio dollar-weighted average duration generally to match (plus or minus 2.5 years) the average duration of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (as of December 31, 2014, the average duration of the Index was 5.47 years). Duration measures the price sensitivity of a bond to changes in interest rates. Duration is the dollar weighted average time to maturity of a bond utilizing the present value of all future cash flows.

Babson Capital selects the Fund’s investments based on its analysis of opportunities and risks of various fixed income securities and market sectors. Currently, Babson Capital may consider the following factors (which may change over time and in particular cases): the perceived potential for high income offered by different types of corporate and government obligations (including mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities); diversification among industries and issuers, credit ratings, and sectors; and the relative values offered by different securities. Babson Capital may choose to sell securities with deteriorating credit or limited upside potential compared to other securities.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

 

 

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Bank Loans Risk Bank loans in which the Fund may invest have similar risks to below investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Senior secured bank loans are typically supported by collateral; however the value of the collateral may be insufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund, or the Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing on the collateral. If the Fund relies on a third party to administer a loan, the Fund is subject to the risk that the third party will fail to perform its obligations. In addition, if the Fund holds only a participation interest in a loan made by a third party, the Fund’s receipt of payments on the loan will depend on the third party’s willingness and ability to make those payments to the Fund. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk Below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, have speculative characteristics and involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition that could affect an issuer’s ability to honor its obligations.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or

unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Dollar Roll and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk These transactions generally create leverage and subject the Fund to the credit risk of the counterparty.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed

 

 

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income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The

trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Inflation Risk The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives and dollar roll and reverse repurchase agreement transactions, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the security. The types of mortgages (for example,

 

 

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residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, TBA, and Forward Commitment Transaction Risk These transactions may create leverage and involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to settlement.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (12/03/10) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares. Performance for Class R4 and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    3Q  ’09,        6.08%       Lowest Quarter:     2Q  ’13,        -2.38%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     6.30%        5.66%        5.03%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     5.28%        3.75%        3.13%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     3.57%        3.81%        3.24%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     6.26%        6.22%        5.31%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     6.17%        5.61%        5.05%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     6.02%        5.56%        5.02%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     0.67%        4.26%        4.25%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     5.97%        5.30%        4.67%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     5.71%        5.04%        4.41%   
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)     5.97%        4.45%        4.71%   
 

 

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MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

William M. Awad III is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since April 2005.

Sean M. Feeley is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s High Yield Investment Team and principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the high yield segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since September 2011.

David L. Nagle is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Charles S. Sanford is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team. He has managed the Fund since June 2006.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve a high level of total return, with an emphasis on current income, by investing primarily in high yield debt and related securities.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .11%   .21%   .31%   .41%   .41%   .31%   .31%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .59%   .69%   .79%   .89%   1.14%   1.04%   1.29%
     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Expense Reimburse-
ment

  (.04%)   (.04%)   (.04%)   (.04%)   (.04%)   (.04%)   (.04%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimburse
ment(2)

  .55%   .65%   .75%   .85%   1.10%   1.00%   1.25%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
(2)   The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through January 31, 2016, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .55%, .65%, .75%, .85%, 1.10%, 1.00%, and 1.25% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement shown in the above table may exceed these amounts, because, as noted in the previous sentence, certain fees and expenses are excluded from the cap. The agreement can only be terminated by mutual consent of the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund and MML Advisers.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 56      $ 185      $ 325      $ 734   

Class R5

  $ 66      $ 217      $ 380      $ 855   

Service Class

  $ 77      $ 248      $ 435      $ 974   

Administrative Class

  $ 87      $ 280      $ 489      $ 1,092   

Class A

  $ 681      $ 913      $ 1,163      $ 1,878   

Class R4

  $ 102      $ 327      $ 570      $ 1,267   

Class R3

  $ 127      $ 405      $ 704      $ 1,553   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio

 

 

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turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 80% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in lower rated U.S. debt securities (“junk” or “high yield” bonds), including securities in default. Debt securities may include, for example, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in lower rated fixed income securities (rated below Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s (using the lower rating) or, if unrated, determined by the Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), to be of comparable quality). The Fund may also invest in convertible securities, preferred stocks, warrants, bank loans, and other fixed income securities, including Rule 144A securities, of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Currently, Babson Capital does not expect that the Fund will invest more than 20% of its total assets in bank loans. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars including, but not limited to, corporate bonds, government and agency issues, Rule 144A securities, convertible securities, bank loans, mortgage-backed, and asset-backed securities.

In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, including futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments); interest rate swaps (for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments); total return swaps (for hedging purposes); and credit default swaps (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio, or as a substitute for direct investments). Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions. The Fund may hold a portion of its

assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreement transactions. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to have a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity ranging from 4 to 10 years. The Fund’s portfolio may include securities with maturities outside this range, and the range may change from time to time.

In selecting the Fund’s investments, Babson Capital employs a bottom-up, fundamental approach to its credit analysis, which focuses first on a specific issuer’s financial strength, among other things, before considering trends or macro economic factors. Babson Capital prefers companies that it believes possess one or more of the following characteristics: strong business position, ability to generate free cash flow to repay debt, favorable capital structure, high level of fixed assets, conservative accounting, and respected management or equity sponsor(s) (such management and sponsors would have a good reputation and/or have had prior positive relations with Babson Capital).

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Bank Loans Risk Bank loans in which the Fund may invest have similar risks to below investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Senior secured bank loans are typically supported by collateral; however the value of the collateral may be insufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund, or the Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing on the collateral. If the Fund relies on a third party to administer a loan, the Fund is subject to the risk that the third party will fail to perform its obligations. In addition, if the Fund holds only a participation interest in a loan made by a third party, the Fund’s receipt of payments on the loan will depend on the third party’s willingness and ability to make those payments to the Fund. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well

 

 

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after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk Below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, have speculative characteristics and involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition that could affect an issuer’s ability to honor its obligations.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Defaulted Securities Risk Because the issuer of such securities is in default and is likely to be in distressed financial condition, repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers (including insolvent issuers or issuers in payment or covenant default, in workout or restructuring, or in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) is uncertain.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the

 

 

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value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Inflation Risk The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives and reverse repurchase agreement transactions, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be

required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the security. The types of mortgages (for example, residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Preferred Stock Risk Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

 

 

–  33  –


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Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk These transactions typically create leverage and subject the Fund to the credit risk of the counterparty.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Service Class shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (03/01/11) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares. Performance for Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Service Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    3Q  ’09,        10.49%       Lowest Quarter:     4Q  ’08,        -13.37%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Service Class only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     1.96%        9.70%        6.98%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     -1.88%        6.52%        3.91%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     1.36%        6.31%        4.15%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     2.20%        9.97%        7.14%   
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     2.07%        9.77%        7.04%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     1.82%        9.53%        6.83%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     -4.30%        7.99%        5.94%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     1.70%        9.39%        6.67%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     1.45%        8.97%        6.25%   
Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)     2.45%        9.03%        7.74%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Sean M. Feeley is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s High Yield Investment Team. He has managed the Fund since December 2010.

 

 

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Scott D. Roth is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s High Yield Investment Team. He has managed the Fund since December 2010.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve a high total rate of return over an extended period of time consistent with the preservation of capital by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities, fixed income securities, and money market instruments.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees

  .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%   .48%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .17%   .27%   .37%   .47%   .47%   .37%   .37%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

  .02%   .02%   .02%   .02%   .02%   .02%   .02%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

  .67%   .77%   .87%   .97%   1.22%   1.12%   1.37%
     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Expense
Reimburse-
ment

  (.05%)   (.05%)   (.05%)   (.05%)   (.05%)   (.05%)   (.05%)

Total
Annual
Fund
Operating Expenses
after
Expense
Reimburse-
ment(3)

  .62%   .72%   .82%   .92%   1.17%   1.07%   1.32%

 

(1)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
(2)   Because Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, they may not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the “Financial Highlights” tables in the Prospectus, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.
(3)   The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through January 31, 2016, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .60%, .70%, .80%, .90%, 1.15%, 1.05%, and 1.30% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement shown in the above table may exceed these amounts, because, as noted in the previous sentence, certain fees and expenses are excluded from the cap. The agreement can only be terminated by mutual consent of the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund and MML Advisers.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 63      $ 209      $ 368      $ 830   

Class R5

  $ 74      $ 241      $ 423      $ 949   

Service Class

  $ 84      $ 273      $ 477      $ 1,068   

Administrative Class

  $ 94      $ 304      $ 531      $ 1,185   

Class A

  $ 687      $ 935      $ 1,202      $ 1,963   

Class R4

  $ 109      $ 351      $ 612      $ 1,359   

Class R3

  $ 134      $ 429      $ 745      $ 1,642   
 

 

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 192% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks its investment objective by investing across different asset classes (U.S. equity securities, international equity securities, fixed income securities, including bank loans and Rule 144A securities, and money market instruments), each represented by a different segment of the Fund’s portfolio. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), expects that 40%-70% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in U.S. equity securities (the Core U.S. Equity Segment), 1%-15% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in international equity securities (the Core International Equity Segment), 30%-50% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in fixed income securities (the Core Bond Segment), and up to 30% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in money market instruments (the Money Market Segment). Babson Capital typically adjusts the allocation among the four segments, based on its judgment about each segment’s potential for returns in comparison with those of other segments and corresponding risk. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. In unusual circumstances the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest up to 100% of its total assets in money market instruments or cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

The equity securities in which the Fund invests may include common stock (both growth and value stocks), preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock, rights, and warrants of issuers of any size, exchange-traded funds, and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). The Fund expects normally to invest most of its assets in common stocks of large capitalization U.S. and international companies (generally common stocks of companies whose market capitalizations at the time of purchase are within the market capitalization range of companies included in the S&P 500 Index (as of December 31, 2014, $2.87

billion to $647.51 billion)), although it may invest in companies of any size.

Fixed income securities in which the Fund invests primarily include U.S. dollar-denominated corporate obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, U.S. and foreign issuer (including issuers in emerging markets) dollar-denominated bonds including, but not limited to, corporate obligations, government and agency issues, private placement bonds, securities subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A, convertible bonds, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities. The Fund expects that most of its fixed-income investments will be of investment-grade, meaning that they will be rated Baa or higher by Moody’s or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated, considered to be of comparable quality by the subadviser, although the Fund may invest any portion of its assets in securities below investment grade (“junk” or “high yield” bonds), including securities in default. In the event that a security is downgraded after its purchase by the Fund, the Fund may continue to hold the security if Babson Capital considers that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The duration of the Fixed Income segment of the Fund will normally be maintained within +/-10% of the benchmark index, the Barclay’s U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (as of December 31, 2014, the average duration of the Index was 5.47 years). The Fund may but will not necessarily engage in foreign currency forward contracts to take long or short positions in foreign currencies in order to enhance the Fund’s investment return or to attempt to protect against adverse changes in currency exchange rates.

The Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, including futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio of debt securities, or as a substitute for direct investments); interest rate swaps (for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments); total return swaps (for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to securities or markets in which it might not be able to invest directly); and credit default swaps (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio of debt securities, or as a substitute for direct investments). Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage. The Fund may enter into dollar roll and reverse repurchase agreement transactions.

 

 

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The equity portions of the Fund combine value and growth approaches to achieve a core exposure to the equity markets.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Bank Loans Risk Bank loans in which the Fund may invest have similar risks to below investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Senior secured bank loans are typically supported by collateral; however the value of the collateral may be insufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund, or the Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing on the collateral. If the Fund relies on a third party to administer a loan, the Fund is subject to the risk that the third party will fail to perform its obligations. In addition, if the Fund holds only a participation interest in a loan made by a third party, the Fund’s receipt of payments on the loan will depend on the third party’s willingness and ability to make those payments to the Fund. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk Below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, have speculative characteristics and involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition that could affect an issuer’s ability to honor its obligations.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and

equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Dollar Roll and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk These transactions generally create leverage and subject the Fund to the credit risk of the counterparty.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic,

 

 

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industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of

assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives and dollar roll and reverse repurchase agreement transactions, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

 

 

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Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the security. The types of mortgages (for example, residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Preferred Stock Risk Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

Risk of Investment in Other Funds or Pools The Fund is indirectly exposed to all of the risks of the underlying funds, including exchange-traded Funds, in which it invests, including the risk that the underlying funds will not perform as expected. The Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Value Company Risk The value investment approach entails the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock the investment adviser or subadviser judges to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, TBA, and Forward Commitment Transaction Risk These transactions may create leverage and involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to settlement.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance and four additional indexes, including an index that provides a comparison relevant to the Fund’s allocation to international investments (MSCI EAFE Index), an index that provides a comparison relevant to the Fund’s allocation to fixed income investments (Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index), an index of funds with similar investment objectives (Lipper Balanced Fund Index), and a hypothetical custom index with a similar investment objective (Custom Balanced Index) which comprises the S&P 500 (50%), MSCI® EAFE® (10%), and Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond (40%) Indexes. Performance for Class I, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 and Class R3 shares to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

 

 

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Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    3Q  ’09,        11.34%       Lowest Quarter:     4Q  ’08,        -12.73%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     8.51%        10.55%        6.51%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     5.03%        9.12%        5.41%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     5.93%        8.02%        4.93%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     8.58%        10.57%        6.52%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     8.36%        10.40%        6.34%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     8.25%        10.21%        6.18%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     1.77%        8.65%        5.31%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     8.14%        10.17%        6.14%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     7.93%        9.91%        5.88%   
S&P 500 Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes.)     13.69%        15.45%        7.67%   
          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
MSCI EAFE Index (Reflects no deduction for fees or expenses.)     -4.90%        5.33%        4.43%   
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes.)     5.97%        4.45%        4.71%   
Lipper Balanced Fund Index (Reflects no deduction for taxes.)     7.14%        9.50%        6.01%   
Custom Balanced Index     8.62%        10.41%        6.44%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

William M. Awad, III is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team and manages the Core Bond Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since April 2005.

Chris C. Cao is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Management Equity Team and manages the Core Equity Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since June 2001.

Michael F. Farrell is a Managing Director and Head of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Equity Team, manages the Core Equity Segment of the Fund and as lead manager of the Fund is responsible for the Fund’s asset allocation. He has managed the Fund since October 2000.

Patrick J. Joyce is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team and manages the Core Bond Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since December 2013.

David L. Nagle is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team and manages the Core Bond Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Scott Riecke is a Director and member of the Fixed Income Team at Babson Capital and manages the Money Market Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since July 2009.

Charles S. Sanford is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team and manages the Core Bond Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since June 2006.

 

 

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Scott Simler is a Director and member of the Fixed Income Team at Babson Capital and manages the Money Market Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since July 2009.

Douglas M. Trevallion, II is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team and manages the Core Bond Segment of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since October 2008.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks positive total real return.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees (Fund and Cayman Subsidiary)

  .80%   .80%   .80%   .80%   .80%   .80%   .80%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  1.19%   1.29%   1.39%   1.49%   1.49%   1.39%   1.39%

Other Expenses of the Cayman Subsidiary

  .28%   .28%   .28%   .28%   .28%   .28%   .28%

Remainder of Other Expenses

  .91%   1.01%   1.11%   1.21%   1.21%   1.11%   1.11%
     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

  .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%   .40%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

  2.39%   2.49%   2.59%   2.69%   2.94%   2.84%   3.09%

Expense Reimburse
ment

  (.97%)   (.97%)   (.97%)   (.97%)   (.97%)   (.97%)   (.97%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense
Reimburse
ment(3)

  1.42%   1.52%   1.62%   1.72%   1.97%   1.87%   2.12%

 

(1)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
(2)   Because Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, they may not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the “Financial Highlights” tables in the Prospectus, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.
(3)   The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through January 31, 2016, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.02%, 1.12%, 1.22%, 1.32%, 1.57%, 1.47%, and 1.72% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement shown in the above table may exceed these amounts, because, as noted in the previous sentence, certain fees and expenses are excluded from the cap. The agreement can only be terminated by mutual consent of the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund and MML Advisers.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although

 

 

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your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 145      $ 653      $ 1,188      $ 2,652   

Class R5

  $ 155      $ 683      $ 1,238      $ 2,753   

Service Class

  $ 165      $ 713      $ 1,288      $ 2,852   

Administrative Class

  $ 175      $ 743      $ 1,339      $ 2,951   

Class A

  $ 763      $ 1,346      $ 1,953      $ 3,584   

Class R4

  $ 190      $ 788      $ 1,413      $ 3,097   

Class R3

  $ 215      $ 863      $ 1,536      $ 3,334   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 83% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing across different asset classes. The Fund invests primarily in individual securities, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and derivatives. The Fund may but will not necessarily engage in foreign currency forward contracts to take long or short positions in foreign currencies in order to enhance the Fund’s investment return or to attempt to protect against adverse changes in currency exchange rates. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, including futures contracts (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio of debt securities, or as a substitute for direct investments); and may purchase and sell options (for hedging purposes, to adjust various portfolio characteristics, including the duration (interest rate volatility) of the Fund’s portfolio of debt securities, or as a substitute for direct investments). Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

Under normal conditions, the Fund will allocate its investments among the following asset classes. With

respect to investment in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), the Fund’s subadviser, Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”), considers such investments to be within the asset allocation category set forth in the table below if such ETF or ETN invests principally in the type of securities described in such category.

 

     Allocation Range  
Asset Allocation    From      To  

Equity and Convertible Securities (directly or through ETFs)

     10%         90%   

• Developed Market Equity

     0%         90%   

• Emerging Market Equity

     0%         40%   

Fixed Income Securities
(directly or through ETFs)

     0%         80%   

• Developed Market Government Bonds

     0%         80%   

• Emerging Market Government Bonds

     0%         20%   

• Investment Grade Corporate Credit

     0%         40%   

• Non-Investment Grade (“Junk” or “High Yield”) Corporate Credit

     0%         20%   

Property through Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and ETFs

     0%         30%   

Cash on deposit, excluding short term instruments

     0%         30%   

Alternative Investments through ETFs, ETNs, and other instruments

     0%         25%   

• Commodities

     0%         25%   

Baring considers Developed Market Equity securities to be securities of issuers:

 

·   Which are organized, headquartered, or domiciled in any country included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index (the “EAFE Index”), the United States, and Canada; or

 

·   Whose principal listing is on a securities exchange in any country included in the EAFE Index, the United States, or Canada.

Baring considers Emerging Market Equity securities to be securities of issuers:

 

·   Which are organized, headquartered, or domiciled in any country included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index (the “EM Index”); or

 

·   Whose principal listing is on a securities exchange in any country included in the EM Index; or

 

·  

Which have a substantial portion of their assets in, or derive a substantial portion of their

 

 

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revenues from, any one or more countries included in the EM Index.

Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common or preferred stock, and rights, and warrants, of issuers of any size. The Fund may also obtain a significant portion or all of its exposure to equity securities through investment in ETFs.

Baring considers Developed Market Government Bonds to include nominal and inflation-linked securities issued or guaranteed by sovereign entities; securities of any supranational entity; or securities of any government agency, regional government, or government sponsored enterprise, that are rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s (using the lower rating) or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser, whether or not they carry any guarantee by a central or federal government entity.

Baring considers Emerging Market Government Bonds to include nominal and inflation-linked securities issued or guaranteed by sovereign entities; or securities of any government agency, regional government, or government sponsored enterprise, that are rated below Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s (using the lower rating) or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser, whether or not they carry any guarantee by a central or federal government entity.

“Corporate Credit” may include debt obligations of any kind of issuer, located anywhere in the world, including, without limitation, debt obligations of private issuers; mortgage-related and asset-backed securities; bank loans; and short-term investments of any kind.

Normally, 20% or less of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in or provide exposure to below investment grade securities rated Ba1 or below by Moody’s or BB+ or below by Standard & Poor’s, or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the subadviser (using the lower rating) (“junk” or “high yield” bonds), including securities in default. In determining which fixed income securities to purchase for the Fund, Baring generally considers, in addition to credit quality, the maturity, coupon, or duration of the security under consideration. There are no limits with respect to the maturity or duration of the securities held by the Fund. In the event that a security is downgraded after its purchase by the

Fund, the Fund may continue to hold the security if Baring considers that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.

The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

The Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets, including precious metals, agriculture, energy, livestock, or industrial metals, in a few different ways. The Fund may obtain such exposure through, among other things, investments in issuers in commodities-related industries or in other investment vehicles that invest directly in commodities, commodities-related companies, or commodities-related investments, such as ETNs or ETFs. The Fund may also gain indirect exposure to commodities and commodities-related investments by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned, controlled subsidiary (the “Cayman Subsidiary”), which was formed in the Cayman Islands and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, the purpose of which is to invest primarily in commodities-related investments including ETFs, futures contracts, and options.

In seeking its investment objective, the Fund does not seek to perform relative to any particular benchmark or index of securities. Over time, the Fund aims to outperform consumer inflation in the U.S. as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. In selecting investments for the Fund, Baring employs a “top-down” strategic investment philosophy, seeking to identify asset classes and elements within asset classes with the potential to grow faster than inflation. Baring’s investment process is driven by fundamental research and analysis of asset classes, countries, sectors, bonds, and currencies. Baring may sell a security for the Fund if, for example, in its judgment, it achieves a full valuation, is not meeting fundamental expectations, or is no longer consistent with the view Baring has for the economic or investment cycle.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money. Except as otherwise stated, references in this section to “the

 

 

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Fund” or “a Fund” may relate to the Fund, one or more underlying ETFs or both.

Bank Loans Risk Bank loans in which the Fund may invest have similar risks to below investment grade fixed income securities. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Senior secured bank loans are typically supported by collateral; however the value of the collateral may be insufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund, or the Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing on the collateral. If the Fund relies on a third party to administer a loan, the Fund is subject to the risk that the third party will fail to perform its obligations. In addition, if the Fund holds only a participation interest in a loan made by a third party, the Fund’s receipt of payments on the loan will depend on the third party’s willingness and ability to make those payments to the Fund. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk Below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, have speculative characteristics and involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition that could affect an issuer’s ability to honor its obligations.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Cayman Subsidiary Risk The Fund’s investments in the Cayman Subsidiary will expose the Fund to the risks associated with that entity’s investments, which are generally the risks of commodities-related investments. The Cayman Subsidiary is not subject to the investor protections of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Changes in U.S. or Cayman laws could result in increased expense or the inability of the Fund to operate as intended, which could adversely affect the investment returns of the Fund. There is no guarantee

that the investment objective of the Cayman Subsidiary will be achieved.

Commodities-Related Investments Risk Commodity prices (including precious metals) can be extremely volatile and exposure to commodities can cause the net asset value of the Fund’s shares to decline or fluctuate in a rapid and unpredictable manner. The values of physical commodities or commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, real or perceived inflationary trends, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates, population growth and changing demographics, international economic, political, and regulatory developments, or factors affecting a particular region, industry, or commodity. A liquid secondary market may not exist for certain commodity investments, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell them at a desirable price or at the price at which it is carrying them.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of

 

 

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derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Exchange Traded Notes Risk ETNs are unsecured debt securities and are subject to credit risk that the issuer will default or will be unable to make timely payments of principal, as well as market risk since the return on an ETN is typically based on the performance of an underlying index. The value of the index may be affected by market forces that affect the value of ETNs in unexpected ways. There may not be an active trading market for these securities.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued

by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Geographic Focus Risk When the Fund focuses investments on a particular country, group of countries, or geographic region, its performance will be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, or regulatory conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.

 

 

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Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Inflation Risk The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.

Leveraging Risk Instruments and transactions, including derivatives, that create leverage may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities subject the Fund to credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other risks. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities not issued by a government agency generally involve greater credit risk than securities issued by government agencies. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of

the security. The types of mortgages (for example, residential or commercial mortgages) underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and be affected differently by market factors. Investments that receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying assets may be highly volatile. The market for mortgage- and asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined.

Preferred Stock Risk Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

REIT Risk Investments in REITs may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct investment in real estate, as well as additional risks associated with equity investments.

Repurchase Agreement Risk These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.

Risk of Investment in Other Funds or Pools The Fund is indirectly exposed to all of the risks of the underlying funds, including ETFs, in which it invests, including the risk that the underlying funds will not perform as expected. The Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

Tax Status Risk The Fund’s ability to make direct and indirect investments in some of the asset classes described herein, including commodities-related investments or in investment vehicles that provide

 

 

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exposure to commodities or commodities-related investments, is limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); if the Fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) are recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the Fund’s status as a RIC may be jeopardized. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, and were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income.

U.S. Government Securities Risk Obligations of certain U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to such agencies and instrumentalities.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Value Company Risk The value investment approach entails the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock the investment adviser or subadviser judges to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class I shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1 year, and since inception, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class R4 and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class I Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    4Q  ’13,        5.73%       Lowest Quarter:     2Q  ’12,        -1.81%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class I only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(For the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Since
Inception
(11/28/11)
 
Class I   Return Before Taxes     4.30%        7.95%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     -2.06%        4.61%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     4.36%        5.13%   
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     4.18%        7.85%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     4.13%        7.73%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     3.96%        7.60%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     -2.15%        5.35%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     3.75%        7.46%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     3.46%        7.19%   
MSCI World Index (Reflects no deduction for fees or expenses.)     4.94%        17.82%   
          One
Year
    Since
Inception
(12/01/11)
 
CPI-U (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes.)     0.76%        1.53%   
 

 

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MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Baring International Investment Limited

Portfolio Managers:

C. Hayes Miller is a member of Baring’s Strategic Policy Group and Multi Asset Group. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Matthew S. Whitbread is an Investment Manager in the Global Multi Asset Group. He has managed the Fund since September 2013.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Value Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation primarily through investment in a portfolio of common stocks of established companies.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management
Fees

  .50%   .50%   .50%   .50%   .50%   .50%   .50%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .18%   .28%   .38%   .48%   .48%   .38%   .38%

Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses

  .68%   .78%   .88%   .98%   1.23%   1.13%   1.38%

Expense Reimburse-
ment

  (.08%)   (.08%)   (.08%)   (.08%)   (.08%)   (.08%)   (.08%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimburse-
ment(2)

  .60%   .70%   .80%   .90%   1.15%   1.05%   1.30%
(1)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
(2)   The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through January 31, 2016, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .60%, .70%, .80%, .90%, 1.15%, 1.05%, and 1.30% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement shown in the above table may exceed these amounts, because, as noted in the previous sentence, certain fees and expenses are excluded from the cap. The agreement can only be terminated by mutual consent of the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund and MML Advisers.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 61      $ 210      $ 371      $ 839   

Class R5

  $ 72      $ 241      $ 425      $ 959   

Service Class

  $ 82      $ 273      $ 480      $ 1,077   

Administrative Class

  $ 92      $ 304      $ 534      $ 1,194   

Class A

  $ 685      $ 935      $ 1,205      $ 1,971   

Class R4

  $ 107      $ 351      $ 615      $ 1,367   

Class R3

  $ 132      $ 429      $ 748      $ 1,650   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies with varying market capitalizations that the

 

 

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Fund’s subadviser, OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), believes are undervalued in the marketplace. While the Fund does not limit its investments to issuers in a particular capitalization range, OFI Global currently focuses on securities of larger size companies. The Fund typically invests most of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies, but may invest in foreign securities, including emerging market securities. Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common or preferred stock, rights, and warrants. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities of companies or governments in any country, including developed and emerging countries. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in debt securities. The Fund may purchase and sell exchange-traded and over-the-counter options for hedging purposes or to take long or short positions on one or more equity securities. Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

OFI Global typically employs a bottom-up approach in selecting securities for the Fund, using fundamental analysis to select securities that it believes are undervalued. While this process may change over time and vary in particular cases, OFI Global generally may consider a variety of factors in evaluating a company, such as attractive valuation, future supply/demand for key products, product cycles, quality of management, competitive position, cash reinvestment plans, and better-than-expected earnings reports. OFI Global may consider selling a security if, for example, in OFI Global’s judgment, the stock’s price is approaching its target, the company’s fundamentals are deteriorating, or more attractive alternative investment ideas have been identified.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and equity securities. The price of a convertible security

may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Fixed Income Securities Risk The values of fixed income securities typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk (the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise), extension risk (the risk that the average life of a security will be extended through a slowing of principal payments), prepayment risk (the risk that a security will be prepaid and the Fund will be required to reinvest at a less favorable rate), and credit risk.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities

 

 

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traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term goals). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Preferred Stock Risk Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Value Company Risk The value investment approach entails the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock the investment adviser or subadviser judges to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Administrative Class shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure

 

 

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of market performance (Russell 1000® Value Index) and an additional index that provides a comparison for the Fund’s returns without regard to investment style. Performance for Class I and Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 shares to reflect Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Administrative Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    2Q  ’09,        19.56%       Lowest Quarter:     4Q  ’08,        -26.63%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Administrative Class only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     10.62%        12.49%        5.75%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     10.19%        12.19%        5.09%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     6.34%        10.00%        4.55%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     10.99%        12.73%        5.99%   
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     10.88%        12.71%        5.98%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     10.74%        12.59%        5.86%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     4.00%        10.85%        4.83%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     10.54%        12.33%        5.61%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     10.16%        11.84%        5.12%   
Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes.)     13.45%        15.42%        7.30%   
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes.)     13.69%        15.45%        7.67%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

Portfolio Manager: Laton Spahr

Mr. Spahr is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since March 2013.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

 

 

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PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder

services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to outperform the total return performance of its benchmark index, the Russell 1000® Value Index*, while maintaining risk characteristics similar to those of the benchmark.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

 

 

* Fund is not promoted, sponsored, or endorsed by, nor in any way affiliated with Russell Investment Group (“Russell”). Russell is not responsible for and has not reviewed the Fund nor any associated literature or publications and Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy, or completeness, or otherwise. The Russell 1000® Value Index and Russell® are trademarks of the Frank Russell Company.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .09%   .19%   .29%   .39%   .39%   .29%   .29%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .54%   .64%   .74%   .84%   1.09%   .99%   1.24%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 55      $ 173      $ 302      $ 677   

Class R5

  $ 65      $ 205      $ 357      $ 798   

Service Class

  $ 76      $ 237      $ 411      $ 918   

Administrative Class

  $ 86      $ 268      $ 466      $ 1,037   

Class A

  $ 680      $ 902      $ 1,141      $ 1,827   

Class R4

  $ 101      $ 315      $ 547      $ 1,213   

Class R3

  $ 126      $ 393      $ 681      $ 1,500   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 92% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

 

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INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests substantially all (but not less than 80%) of its net assets in common stocks of companies whose market capitalizations at the time of purchase are within the market capitalization range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Value Index (“Index”) (as of December 31, 2014, $275 million to $391.48 billion). The Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of those stocks of the 1,000 largest US-domiciled companies that exhibit value-oriented characteristics. The Fund may use futures contracts as a substitute for direct investments. Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

The Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), employs quantitative analysis to identify stocks included within the Index that it believes have the potential to outperform the Index over time, using a proprietary quantitative model that ranks all stocks included in the Index based on factors such as a company’s valuation, earnings quality, stock price momentum, and earnings improvement. Based on these rankings, Babson Capital seeks to construct a broadly diversified portfolio that it believes may have the potential to produce higher returns than the Index while maintaining risk characteristics similar to the Index. Babson Capital will typically adjust Index weights to: (1) overweight high-ranking stocks, (2) underweight low-ranking stocks (or not hold them at all), and (3) market weight stocks that do not have particularly high or low rankings. Babson Capital may also consider stocks not included in the Index but with similar market capitalizations. Babson Capital does not use market timing or macro-economic forecasting in constructing the Fund’s portfolio.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

Indexing Risk The Fund’s performance may not track the performance of the index exactly due to a number of factors, including fees and expenses of the Fund, the Fund’s cash positions, and differences between securities held by the Fund and the securities comprising the index.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline

 

 

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significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Value Company Risk The value investment approach entails the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock the investment adviser or subadviser judges to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Service Class shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I and Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 shares to reflect Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Service Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    3Q  ’09,        17.77%       Lowest Quarter:     4Q  ’08,        -21.87%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Service Class only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     11.80%        14.82%        6.80%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     11.37%        14.44%        6.10%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     7.02%        11.95%        5.38%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     11.94%        14.95%        6.96%   
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     11.94%        14.95%        6.96%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     11.65%        14.68%        6.66%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     4.97%        13.02%        5.76%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     11.56%        14.55%        6.58%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     11.20%        14.08%        6.07%   
Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for Fees, expenses, or taxes)     13.45%        15.42%        7.30%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Chris C. Cao is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Management Equity Team. He has managed the Fund since June 2001.

Michael F. Farrell is a Managing Director and Head of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Equity Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

 

 

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PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks a high total return.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .55%   .55%   .55%   .55%   .55%   .55%   .55%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .11%   .21%   .31%   .41%   .41%   .31%   .31%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .66%   .76%   .86%   .96%   1.21%   1.11%   1.36%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 67      $ 211      $ 368      $ 822   

Class R5

  $ 78      $ 243      $ 422      $ 942   

Service Class

  $ 88      $ 274      $ 477      $ 1,061   

Administrative Class

  $ 98      $ 306      $ 531      $ 1,178   

Class A

  $ 691      $ 937      $ 1,202      $ 1,957   

Class R4

  $ 113      $ 353      $ 612      $ 1,352   

Class R3

  $ 138      $ 431      $ 745      $ 1,635   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 53% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies of different capitalization ranges. The Fund’s subadviser, OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), currently focuses on “large capitalization” issuers, which are considered to be companies with market capitalizations at the time of purchase within the market capitalization range of companies included within the Russell 1000® Index (as of December 31, 2014, $275 million to $647.51 billion), although it may purchase stocks of companies with any market capitalization. The Fund typically invests most of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies, but may invest in foreign securities. The Fund generally will not invest more

 

 

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than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

OFI Global typically uses fundamental research and quantitative models to select securities for the Fund’s portfolio, which is comprised of both growth and value stocks. While the process may change over time or vary in particular cases, in general the selection process currently uses:

 

·   a fundamental approach in analyzing issuers based on factors such as a company’s financial performance and prospects, industry position, and business model and management strength. OFI Global may also consider industry outlook, market trends and general economic conditions.

 

·   quantitative models to rank securities within each sector to identify potential buy and sell candidates for further fundamental analysis. A number of company-specific factors are analyzed in constructing the models, including valuation, fundamentals and momentum.

The portfolio is constructed and regularly monitored based upon several analytical tools, including quantitative investment models.

The Fund aims to maintain a broadly diversified portfolio across major economic sectors by applying investment parameters for both sector and position size. OFI Global may consider selling a security if, for example, in its judgment, a stock’s price is approaching its target, a company’s competitive position deteriorates, it believes that a company’s management is executing strategy poorly, or more attractive alternative investment ideas have been identified.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities

traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

 

 

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Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Value Company Risk The value investment approach entails the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock the investment adviser or subadviser judges to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I and Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for

Class R4 shares to reflect Class R4 expenses. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest

Quarter:

    2Q  ’09,        18.61%      

Lowest

Quarter:

    4Q  ’08,        -22.19%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     10.67%        14.59%        7.11%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     9.89%        14.28%        6.41%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     6.66%        11.76%        5.65%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     10.75%        14.62%        7.12%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     10.52%        14.52%        7.00%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     10.37%        14.36%        6.86%   
 

 

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          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class A   Return Before Taxes     3.76%        12.72%        5.96%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     10.28%        14.19%        6.74%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     9.90%        13.75%        6.28%   
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)     13.69%        15.45%        7.67%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

Portfolio Managers:

Manind Govil is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since May 2009.

Paul Larson is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since February 2014.

Benjamin Ram is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since May 2009.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to outperform the total return performance of its benchmark index, the Russell 1000® Growth Index*, while maintaining risk characteristics similar to those of the benchmark.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

* The Fund is not promoted, sponsored, or endorsed by, nor in any way affiliated with Russell Investment Group (“Russell”). Russell is not responsible for and has not reviewed the Fund nor any associated literature or publications and Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy, or completeness, or otherwise. The Russell 1000® Growth Index and Russell® are trademarks of the Frank Russell Company.

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%   .45%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .09%   .19%   .29%   .39%   .39%   .29%   .29%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .54%   .64%   .74%   .84%   1.09%   .99%   1.24%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 55      $ 173      $ 302      $ 677   

Class R5

  $ 65      $ 205      $ 357      $ 798   

Service Class

  $ 76      $ 237      $ 411      $ 918   

Administrative Class

  $ 86      $ 268      $ 466      $ 1,037   

Class A

  $ 680      $ 902      $ 1,141      $ 1,827   

Class R4

  $ 101      $ 315      $ 547      $ 1,213   

Class R3

  $ 126      $ 393      $ 681      $ 1,500   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 142% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

 

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INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests substantially all (but no less than 80%) of its net assets in common stocks of companies whose market capitalizations at the time of purchase are within the market capitalization range of companies included within the Russell 1000 Growth Index (“Index”) (as of December 31, 2014, $275 million to $647.51 billion). The Index is an unmanaged index that contains those stocks with a greater than average growth orientation among the stocks of the 1000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. The Fund may use futures contracts as a substitute for direct investments. Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

The Fund’s subadviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), employs quantitative analysis to identify stocks included within the Index that it believes may have the potential to outperform the Index, using a proprietary model that ranks all stocks within the Index based on factors such as a company’s valuation, earnings quality, stock price momentum, and earnings improvement. Based on these rankings, Babson Capital seeks to construct a broadly diversified portfolio that it believes may have the potential to produce higher returns than the Index while maintaining risk characteristics similar to the Index. Babson Capital will typically adjust Index weights to: (1) overweight high-ranking stocks, (2) underweight low-ranking stocks (or not hold them at all), and (3) market weight stocks that do not have particularly high or low rankings. Babson Capital may also consider stocks not included in the Index but with similar market capitalizations. Babson Capital does not use market timing or macro economic forecasting in constructing the Fund’s portfolio.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performances.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Indexing Risk The Fund’s performance may not track the performance of the index exactly due to a number of factors, including fees and expenses of the Fund, the Fund’s cash positions, and differences between securities held by the Fund and the securities comprising the index.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

 

 

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Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Service Class shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 and Class R3 shares to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Service Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest

Quarter:

    2Q  ’09,        15.54%       Lowest Quarter:     4Q  ’08,        -22.45%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Service Class only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     12.22%        16.06%        8.44%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     7.60%        13.47%        7.07%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     8.37%        12.13%        6.45%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     12.44%        16.19%        8.50%   
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     12.35%        16.17%        8.49%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     12.02%        15.91%        8.28%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     5.31%        14.25%        7.38%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     11.96%        15.77%        8.12%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     11.67%        15.49%        7.85%   
Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)     13.05%        15.81%        8.49%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: Babson Capital Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Chris C. Cao is a member of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Management Equity Team. He has managed the Fund since June 2001.

Michael F. Farrell is Head of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Equity Team. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

 

 

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PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees

  .58%   .58%   .58%   .58%   .58%   .58%   .58%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .11%   .21%   .31%   .41%   .41%   .31%   .31%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .69%   .79%   .89%   .99%   1.24%   1.14%   1.39%

 

(1)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be at the end of each period:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 70      $ 221      $ 384      $ 859   

Class R5

  $ 81      $ 252      $ 439      $ 978   

Service Class

  $ 91      $ 284      $ 493      $ 1,096   

Administrative Class

  $ 101      $ 315      $ 547      $ 1,213   

Class A

  $ 694      $ 946      $ 1,217      $ 1,989   

Class R4

  $ 116      $ 362      $ 628      $ 1,386   

Class R3

  $ 142      $ 440      $ 761      $ 1,669   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 66% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of small-capitalization U.S. companies that the Fund’s subadviser, OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), believes have favorable business trends or prospects based on fundamental analysis. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small-cap companies. The subadviser currently considers “small-cap” companies to be those whose market capitalizations at the time of purchase are within the market capitalization range of companies included in the Russell 2000® Index (as of December 31, 2014,

 

 

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between $19 million and $7.29 billion). The Fund typically invests most of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies, but may invest in foreign securities, including emerging market securities. The Fund generally will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

OFI Global typically uses fundamental research to select securities for the Fund’s portfolio, which is comprised of both growth and value stocks. While the process may change over time or vary in particular cases, in general the selection process currently uses:

 

·   a fundamental approach in analyzing issuers based on factors such as a company’s financial performance, competitive strength, position in the industry, and strength of business model and management. OFI Global may also consider an industry’s outlook, market trends and general economic conditions.

The Fund aims to maintain a broadly diversified portfolio across all major economic sectors by applying investment parameters for both sector and position size. OFI Global may consider selling a security if, for example, in its judgment, a stock’s price is approaching its target, a company’s competitive position deteriorates, a company’s management is executing strategy poorly, or more attractive alternative investment ideas have been identified.

In constructing the portfolio, the Fund seeks to limit exposure to so-called “top-down” or “macro” risks, such as overall stock market movements, economic cycles, and interest rate or currency fluctuations. Instead, the portfolio managers seek to add value by selecting individual securities with superior company-specific fundamental attributes or relative valuations that they expect to outperform their industry and sector peers. This is commonly referred to as a “bottom-up” approach to portfolio construction. The portfolio managers consider stock rankings, benchmark weightings, and capitalization outlooks in determining security weightings for individual issuers.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its

investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out

 

 

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at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Value Company Risk The value investment approach entails the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock the investment adviser or subadviser judges to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from

year to year for Class A shares. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect the deduction of any applicable Class A sales charge. If these charges were reflected, returns would be lower than those shown. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s investment strategy changed in September 2006 in connection with a change in portfolio managers of the Fund. In addition, the Fund expanded its investment universe to include investing in mid cap companies in May of 2011. In April of 2013 the Fund returned to focusing on small cap companies. The performance results shown would not necessarily have been achieved had the Fund’s current investment strategy been in effect for the entire period for which performance results are presented. Performance for Class I, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 and Class R3 shares to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class A Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest

Quarter:

    2Q  ’09,        31.59%      

Lowest

Quarter:

    4Q  ’08,        -27.32%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class A only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

 

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Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

      One
Year
  Five
Years
  Ten
Years
 
Class A Return Before Taxes   5.18%      15.92%      6.61%   
  Return After Taxes on Distributions   1.29%      14.96%      4.86%   
  Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares   5.46%      12.76%      4.95%   
Class I Return Before Taxes   12.18%      17.81%      7.72%   
Class R5 Return Before Taxes   12.15%      17.81%      7.72%   
Service Class Return Before Taxes   11.99%      17.71%      7.62%   
Administrative Class Return Before Taxes   11.95%      17.60%      7.52%   
Class R4 Return Before Taxes   11.79%      17.41%      7.35%   
Class R3 Return Before Taxes   11.46%      17.10%      7.08%   
Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)   4.89%      15.55%      7.77%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

Portfolio Managers:

Raymond Anello is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since April 2011.

Joy Budzinski is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. She has managed the Fund since April 2013.

Kristin Ketner Pak is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. She has managed the Fund since April 2013.

Magnus Krantz is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since April 2013.

Raman Vardharaj is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since May 2009.

Adam Weiner is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since April 2013.

Matthew P. Ziehl is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since May 2009.

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for related to the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Global Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  .75%   .75%   .75%   .75%   .75%   .75%   .75%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .10%   .20%   .30%   .40%   .40%   .30%   .30%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .85%   .95%   1.05%   1.15%   1.40%   1.30%   1.55%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 87      $ 271      $ 471      $ 1,049   

Class R5

  $ 97      $ 303      $ 525      $ 1,166   

Service Class

  $ 107      $ 334      $ 579      $ 1,283   

Administrative Class

  $ 117      $ 365      $ 633      $ 1,398   

Class A

  $ 709      $ 993      $ 1,297      $ 2,158   

Class R4

  $ 132      $ 412      $ 713      $ 1,568   

Class R3

  $ 158      $ 490      $ 845      $ 1,845   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies in the U.S. and foreign countries. The Fund can invest without limit in foreign securities, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), and can invest in any country, including developing or emerging market countries. However, the Fund currently emphasizes investments in developed markets such as the United States, Western European countries, and Japan. The Fund is not required to allocate its investments in any set percentages to any particular countries. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally will invest in at least three countries (one of which may be the United States). Typically,

 

 

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the Fund invests in a number of different countries. The Fund does not limit its investments to companies in a particular market capitalization range, but currently focuses on common stocks of mid- and large-cap companies. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

The Fund’s subadviser, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), primarily looks for quality companies, regardless of domicile, that have sustainable growth. OFI’s investment approach combines a thematic approach to idea generation with bottom-up, fundamental company analysis. OFI seeks to identify secular changes in the world and looks for pockets of durable change that it believes will drive global growth for the next decade. These large scale structural themes are referred to collectively as MANTRA®: Mass Affluence, New Technology, Restructuring, and Aging. OFI does not target a fixed allocation with regard to any particular theme, and may choose to focus on various sub-themes within each theme. Within each sub-theme, OFI employs fundamental company analysis to select investments for the Fund’s portfolio. The economic characteristics OFI seeks include a combination of high return on invested capital, good cash flow characteristics, high barriers to entry, dominant market share, a strong competitive position, talented management, and balance sheet strength that OFI believes will enable the company to fund its own growth. These criteria may vary. OFI also considers how industry dynamics, market trends and general economic conditions may affect a company’s earnings outlook.

OFI has a long-term investment horizon of typically three to five years. OFI also has a contrarian buy discipline; OFI buys high quality companies that fit its investment criteria when their valuations underestimate their long-term earnings potential. For example, a company’s stock price may dislocate from its fundamental outlook due to a short-term earnings glitch or negative, short-term market sentiment, which can give rise to an investment opportunity. OFI monitors individual issuers for changes in earnings potential or other effects of changing market conditions that may trigger a decision to sell a security, but do not require a decision to do so.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

 

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

 

 

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Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I and Class R4 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 shares to reflect Class R4 expenses.

Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest
Quarter:
    2Q  ’09,        23.04%       Lowest Quarter:     4Q  ’08,        -22.19%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     2.19%        10.71%        6.90%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     0.81%        10.28%        6.43%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     2.43%        8.67%        5.72%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     2.19%        10.71%        6.90%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     2.06%        10.54%        6.75%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     1.97%        10.42%        6.63%   
 

 

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          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class A   Return Before Taxes     -4.12%        8.82%        5.71%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     1.77%        10.31%        6.52%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     1.52%        10.01%        6.23%   
MSCI ACWI (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)     4.16%        9.17%        6.09%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Portfolio Manager: Rajeev Bhaman

Mr. Bhaman is a Senior Vice President of OFI. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

This Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stock of foreign companies.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees

  .84%   .84%   .84%   .84%   .84%   .84%   .84%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .11%   .21%   .31%   .41%   .41%   .31%   .31%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  .95%   1.05%   1.15%   1.25%   1.50%   1.40%   1.65%

 

(1)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 97      $ 303      $ 525      $ 1,166   

Class R5

  $ 107      $ 334      $ 579      $ 1,283   

Service Class

  $ 117      $ 365      $ 633      $ 1,398   

Administrative Class

  $ 127      $ 397      $ 686      $ 1,511   

Class A

  $ 719      $ 1,022      $ 1,346      $ 2,263   

Class R4

  $ 143      $ 443      $ 766      $ 1,680   

Class R3

  $ 168      $ 520      $ 897      $ 1,955   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 76% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in the common stock of growth companies that are domiciled or that have their primary operations outside of the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of foreign companies. The Fund may invest 100% of its total assets in such securities. The Fund may invest in emerging markets as well as in developed markets throughout the world. From time to time, the Fund may place greater emphasis on investing in one or more particular regions (such as Asia, Europe, or

 

 

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Latin America). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will:

 

·   invest at least 65% of its total assets in common and preferred stocks of issuers in at least three different countries outside of the United States, and

 

·   emphasize investments in common stock of issuers that the portfolio manager considers to be “growth” companies.

The Fund does not limit its investments to issuers within a specific market capitalization range and at times may invest a substantial portion of its assets in one or more particular capitalization ranges. Equity securities in which the Fund invests may include common stocks, depositary receipts, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common or preferred stock, rights, and warrants. The Fund may but will not necessarily engage in foreign currency forward contracts to take long or short positions in foreign currencies in order to enhance the Fund’s investment return or to attempt to protect against adverse changes in currency exchange rates. Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Fund’s subadviser, OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), evaluates investment opportunities on a company-by-company basis. OFI Global looks primarily for foreign companies with high growth potential using a “bottom up” investment approach, that is, by looking at the investment performance of individual stocks before considering the impact of general or industry-specific economic trends. This approach includes fundamental analysis of a company’s financial statements and management structure and consideration of the company’s operations, product development, and industry position.

OFI Global currently focuses on the following factors, which may vary in particular cases and may change over time:

 

·   companies that enjoy a strong competitive position and high demand for their products or services;

 

·   companies with accelerating earnings growth and cash flow; and
·   diversity among companies, industries and countries to help reduce the risks of foreign investing, such as currency fluctuations and stock market volatility.

OFI Global also considers the effect of worldwide trends on the growth of particular business sectors and looks for companies that may benefit from those trends. The trends currently considered include: mass affluence, new technologies, restructuring, and aging. OFI Global does not invest any fixed amount of the Fund’s assets according to these criteria and the trends that are considered may change over time. OFI Global monitors individual issuers for changes in the factors above, which may trigger a decision to sell a security, but does not require a decision to do so.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many

 

 

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derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Geographic Focus Risk When a Fund focuses investments on a particular country, group of countries, or geographic region, its performance will be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, or regulatory conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Preferred Stock Risk Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

 

 

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Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted for Class R4 and Class R3 shares to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest

Quarter:

    2Q  ’09,        22.57%      

Lowest

Quarter:

    4Q  ’08,        -20.52%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     -7.15%        8.43%        7.11%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     -10.85%        6.56%        6.00%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     -0.92%        6.90%        5.93%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     -7.16%        8.42%        7.10%   
Service Class   Return Before Taxes     -7.24%        8.38%        7.07%   
Administrative Class   Return Before Taxes     -7.32%        8.23%        6.92%   
Class A   Return Before Taxes     -12.88%        6.69%        6.01%   
Class R4   Return Before Taxes     -7.45%        8.04%        6.72%   
Class R3   Return Before Taxes     -7.72%        7.77%        6.46%   
MSCI ACWI ex US (reflects on deduction for fees or expenses)     -3.87%        4.43%        5.13%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

Portfolio Managers:

George R. Evans

Mr. Evans is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since its inception.

Robert B. Dunphy

Mr. Dunphy is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since March 2012.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

 

 

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TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the

Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. For Class A shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in MassMutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available in the section titled Sales Charges by Class beginning on page 113 of the Fund’s Prospectus or from your financial professional.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  None   None   None   None   5.75%   None   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of the lower of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)

  None   None   None   None   None   None   None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Management Fees(1)

  1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

  None   None   None   None   .25%   .25%   .50%

Other Expenses(1)

  .38%   .48%   .58%   .68%   .68%   .58%   .58%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  1.38%   1.48%   1.58%   1.68%   1.93%   1.83%   2.08%
     Class I   Class R5   Service
Class
  Admini-
strative
Class
  Class A   Class R4   Class R3

Expense Reimburse-
ment

  (.33%)   (.33%)   (.33%)   (.33%)   (.33%)   (.33%)   (.33%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimburse
ment(2)

  1.05%   1.15%   1.25%   1.35%   1.60%   1.50%   1.75%

 

(1)   Management Fees and Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
(2)   The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through January 31, 2016, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.05%, 1.15%, 1.25%, 1.35%, 1.60%, 1.50%, and 1.75% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement shown in the above table may exceed these amounts, because, as noted in the previous sentence, certain fees and expenses are excluded from the cap. The agreement can only be terminated by mutual consent of the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund and MML Advisers.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in each share class of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. For Class A shares, the example includes the initial sales charge. The example also assumes that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class I

  $ 107      $ 404      $ 724      $ 1,629   

Class R5

  $ 117      $ 436      $ 777      $ 1,740   

Service Class

  $ 127      $ 467      $ 829      $ 1,850   

Administrative Class

  $ 137      $ 497      $ 882      $ 1,959   

Class A

  $ 728      $ 1,116      $ 1,528      $ 2,674   

Class R4

  $ 153      $ 544      $ 960      $ 2,121   

Class R3

  $ 178      $ 620      $ 1,088      $ 2,384   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or

 

 

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“turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 108% of the average value of its portfolio.

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund mainly invests in common stocks of issuers in developing and emerging markets throughout the world and at times it may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers whose principal activities are in a developing (or emerging) market, i.e. are in a developing market or are economically tied to a developing market country. The Fund will invest in at least three developing markets. The Fund focuses on companies with above-average earnings growth. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.

In general, countries may be considered developing or emerging markets if they are included in any one of the Morgan Stanley Capital Index (“MSCI”) emerging markets indices, classified as a developing or emerging market, or classified under a similar or corresponding classification, by organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, or have economies, industries and stock markets with similar characteristics. For purposes of the Fund’s investments, a determination that an issuer is economically tied to a developing market country is based on factors including, but not limited to, geographic location of its primary trading markets, location of its assets, its domicile or its principal offices, or whether it receives revenues from a developing market. Such a determination can also be based, in whole or in part, on inclusion of an issuer or its securities in an index representative of developing or emerging markets.

The Fund may purchase American Depository Shares (“ADS”) as part of American Depository Receipt (“ADR”) issuances, which are negotiable certificates issued by a U.S. bank representing a specified number of shares in a foreign stock traded on a U.S. exchange. In addition to common stocks, the Fund can invest in other equity or “equity equivalents” securities such as preferred stocks or convertible securities. The Fund may use derivatives to seek to

enhance the Fund’s investment return or for hedging purposes. The Fund is not required to use derivatives in seeking its investment objective or for hedging and might not do so. Use of derivatives by the Fund may create investment leverage.

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Fund’s subadviser, OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), evaluates investment opportunities on a company-by-company basis. This approach includes fundamental analysis of a company’s financial statements, management record, and capital structure, operations, product development, and competitive position in its industry. OFI Global also looks for newer or established businesses that are entering into a growth cycle, have the potential for accelerating earnings growth or cash flow, and possess reasonable valuations. OFI Global considers the effect of worldwide trends on the growth of particular business sectors and looks for companies that may benefit from those trends and seeks a diverse mix of industries and countries to help reduce the risks of foreign investing, such as currency fluctuations and stock market volatility. OFI Global may invest in growth companies of different capitalization ranges in any developing market country. OFI Global monitors individual issuers for changes in the factors above, which may trigger a decision to sell a security.

The Fund expects that it will engage in active and frequent trading and so will typically have a relatively high portfolio turnover rate.

Principal Risks

The following are the Principal Risks of the Fund. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Fund, but you can also lose money.

Cash Position Risk If the Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt instruments and equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. In general, the values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A convertible security generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying equity security.

 

 

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Derivatives Risk Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks different from, and potentially greater than, direct investments, including risks of imperfect correlation between the value of derivatives and underlying assets, counterparty default, potential losses that partially or completely offset gains, and illiquidity. Derivatives can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. If the value of a derivative does not correlate well with the particular market or asset class the derivative is designed to provide exposure to, the derivative may not have the effect anticipated. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments. Many derivatives are traded in the over-the-counter market and not on exchanges.

Foreign Investment Risk; Emerging Markets Risk; Currency Risk Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. The securities of some non-U.S. companies, especially those in emerging markets, are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Emerging markets securities are subject to greater risks than securities issued in developed foreign markets, including less liquidity, greater price volatility, higher relative rates of inflation, greater political, economic, and social instability, greater custody and operational risks, and greater volatility in currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs

may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performances.

Geographic Focus Risk When the Fund focuses investments on a particular country, group of countries, or geographic region, its performance will be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, or regulatory conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.

Growth Company Risk The prices of growth securities are often highly sensitive to market fluctuations because of their heavy dependence on future earnings expectations, and can be more volatile than the market in general.

Liquidity Risk Certain securities may be difficult (or impossible) to sell or positions difficult to close out at a desirable time and price, and the Fund may be required to hold an illiquid investment that is declining in value, or it may be required to sell certain illiquid investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Management Risk The Fund relies on the manager’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve the intended results and the Fund may incur significant losses.

Market Risk The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably, as a result of unfavorable market-induced changes affecting particular industries, sectors, or issuers. Stock markets can decline significantly in response to issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other conditions, as well as investor perceptions of these conditions. The Fund is subject to risks affecting

 

 

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issuers, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems, and reduced demand for goods or services.

Preferred Stock Risk Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

Risk of Investment in Other Funds or Pools The Fund is indirectly exposed to all of the risks of the underlying funds, including exchange-traded Funds, in which it invests, including the risk that the underlying funds will not perform as expected. The Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds.

Sector Risk The Fund may allocate more of its assets to certain economic, market, or industry sectors than to others. This could increase the volatility of the Fund’s portfolio, and the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to developments affecting issuers in those sectors than if the Fund invested more broadly.

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities of smaller companies, which may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely-held securities, and may fluctuate in price more than other securities. Their shares can be less liquid than those of larger companies, especially during market declines. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group; they may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success.

Valuation Risk The Fund is subject to the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of its investments, in particular to the extent that its securities are fair valued.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for its first full year for Class R5 shares. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1 year, 5 years, and since inception, compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Performance for Class I shares of the Fund for periods prior to its inception date (03/01/11) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares. Performance for Class R4 and Class R3 shares of the Fund for periods

prior to their inception date (04/01/14) is based on the performance of Class R5 shares, adjusted to reflect Class R4 and Class R3 expenses, respectively. Performance for Class A shares of the Fund reflects any applicable sales charge. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. More up-to-date performance information is available at http://www.massmutual.com/funds or by calling 1-888-309-3539.

Annual Performance

Class R5 Shares

 

LOGO

 

Highest

Quarter:

    2Q  ’09,        32.40%      

Lowest

Quarter:

    3Q  ’11,        –23.70%   

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R5 only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)

 

          One
Year
    Five
Years
    Since
Inception
(11/03/08)
 
Class R5   Return Before Taxes     -4.99%        -0.98%        9.18%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions     -5.22%        -1.65%        7.77%   
    Return After Taxes on Distributions and sales of Fund Shares     -2.60%        -0.18%        7.64%   
Class I   Return Before Taxes     -4.84%        -0.87%        9.28%   
 

 

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      One
Year
  Five
Years
  Since
Inception
(11/03/08)
 
Service Class Return Before Taxes   -5.03%      -1.07%      9.09%   
Administrative Class Return Before Taxes   -5.15%      -1.20%      8.94%   
Class A Return Before Taxes   -10.82%      -2.62%      7.62%   
Class R4 Return Before Taxes   -5.27%      -1.31%      8.81%   
Class R3 Return Before Taxes   -5.55%      -1.57%      8.53%   
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)   -2.19%      1.78%      11.39%   

MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser: MML Investment Advisers, LLC

Subadviser: OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

Justin Leverenz is a portfolio manager with OFI Global. He has managed the Fund since October 2013.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are generally available to retirement plans, other institutional investors, and individual retirement accounts. Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by written request, telephone or internet (available to certain customers).

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are an investor eligible for preferential tax treatment.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the intermediary may receive a one-time or continuing payments from the Fund, MML Advisers or its affiliates, or others for the sale of Fund shares or continuing shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. You should contact your intermediary to obtain more information about the compensation it may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

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Additional Information Regarding Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

 

Changes to Investment Objectives and Strategies. Each Fund’s investment objective and strategies are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”) without shareholder approval.

Note Regarding Percentage Limitations. All percentage limitations on investments in this Prospectus will apply at the time of investment, and will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of the investment. (As a result, the actual investments making up a Fund’s portfolio may not at a particular time comport with any such limitation due to increases or decreases in the values of securities held by the Fund.) With respect to a Fund whose name suggests that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular type of investment or investments, or in investments in a particular industry or group of industries, and that has adopted a policy under Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, such Fund’s policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in certain investments may be changed by the Trustees upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. References in the discussion of these Funds’ investment policies to 80% of a Fund’s net assets refer to that percentage of the aggregate of the Fund’s net assets and the amount, if any, of borrowings by the Fund for investment purposes.

Credit Ratings. Security ratings are determined at the time of investment based on ratings published by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations; if a security is not rated, it will be deemed to have the same rating as a security determined by the investment adviser or subadviser to be of comparable quality. Unless otherwise stated, if a security is rated by more than one nationally recognized statistical rating organization, the highest rating is used. The Fund may retain any security whose rating has been downgraded after purchase.

Duration. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s value to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Unlike the maturity of a debt security, which measures only the time until final payment is due, duration takes into account the time until all

payments of interest and principal on a security are expected to be made, including how these payments are affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates.

Temporary Defensive Positions. At times, a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser may determine that market conditions make pursuing a Fund’s basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times, the investment adviser or subadviser may (but will not necessarily), without notice, temporarily use alternative strategies primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the values of a Fund’s assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, a Fund may hold assets without limit in cash and cash equivalents and in other investments that the investment adviser or subadviser believes to be consistent with the Fund’s best interests. If such a temporary defensive strategy is implemented, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Portfolio Turnover. Changes are made in a Fund’s portfolio whenever the investment adviser or subadviser believes such changes are desirable. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions. A high portfolio turnover rate will result in higher costs from brokerage commissions, dealer-mark-ups, bid-ask spreads, and other transaction costs and may also result in a higher percentage of short-term capital gains and a lower percentage of long-term capital gains as compared to a fund that trades less frequently (short-term capital gains generally receive less favorable tax treatment in the hands of shareholders than do long-term capital gains). Such costs are not reflected in the Funds’ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses set forth in the fee tables but do have the effect of reducing a Fund’s investment return.

Non-Principal Investments; Use of Derivatives; Securities Loans; Repurchase Agreements.  A Fund may hold investments that are not included in its principal investment strategies. These non-principal investments are described in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) or below under “Additional Information Regarding Principal Risks.” A Fund also may choose not to invest in certain securities described in this Prospectus and in the SAI,

 

 

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even though it has the ability to do so. Certain Funds may engage in transactions involving derivatives as part of their principal investment strategies; the disclosures of the principal investment strategies of those Funds include specific references to those derivatives transactions. Any of the other Funds may engage in derivatives transactions not as part of their principal investment strategies, and Funds that may use certain derivatives as part of their principal investment strategies may use other derivatives (not as part of their principal investment strategies), as well. A Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes, as a substitute for direct investment, to earn additional income, to adjust portfolio characteristics, including duration (interest rate volatility), to gain exposure to securities or markets in which it might not be able to invest directly, to provide asset/liability management, or to take long or short positions on one or more indices, securities, or foreign currencies. Derivatives transactions may include, but are not limited to, foreign currency exchange transactions, options, futures contracts, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps, and hybrid instruments. A Fund may use derivatives to create investment leverage. See “Additional Information Regarding Principal Risks,” below, and the SAI for more information regarding those transactions.

A Fund may make loans of portfolio securities to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries of up to 33% of its total assets, and may enter into repurchase agreements. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral, or if the Fund is required to return collateral to a borrower at a time when it may realize a loss on the investment of that collateral. Any losses from the investment of cash collateral received by the Fund will be for the Fund’s account and may exceed any income the Fund receives from its securities lending activities. A Fund may enter into securities loans and repurchase agreements as a non-principal investment strategy.

Foreign Securities. The globalization and integration of the world economic system and related financial markets have made it increasingly difficult to define issuers geographically. Accordingly, the Funds intend to construe geographic terms such as “foreign,” “non-U.S.,” “European,” “Latin American,” “Asian,” and “emerging markets” in the manner that affords to the Funds the greatest flexibility in seeking to achieve the investment

objective(s) of the relevant Fund. Specifically, unless otherwise stated, in circumstances where the investment objective and/or strategy is to invest (a) exclusively in “foreign securities,” “non-U.S. securities,” “European securities,” “Latin American securities,” “Asian securities,” or “emerging markets” (or similar directions) or (b) at least some percentage of the Fund’s assets in foreign securities, etc., the Fund will take the view that a security meets this description so long as the issuer of a security is tied economically to the particular country or geographic region indicated by words of the relevant investment objective and/or strategy (the “Relevant Language”). For these purposes the issuer of a security is deemed to have that tie if:

(i) the issuer is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region suggested by the Relevant Language or maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; or

(ii) the securities are traded principally in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language; or

(iii) the issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region.

In addition, the Funds intend to treat derivative securities (e.g., call options) by reference to the underlying security. Conversely, if the investment objective and/or strategy of a Fund limits the percentage of assets that may be invested in “foreign securities,” etc. or prohibits such investments altogether, a Fund intends to categorize securities as “foreign,” etc. only if the security possesses all of the attributes described above in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii).

Investment in ETFs. Many exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) providing an exemption from the 1940 Act limits on the amount of assets that may be invested in ETFs that are investment companies, and the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s reliance is conditioned on compliance with certain conditions of the order. See “Risk of Investment in other Funds or Pools” for risks associated with investments in ETFs. If an exemptive order has not been received and an exemption is not available under the 1940 Act, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund will be limited in

 

 

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the amount it can invest in ETFs that are registered investment companies to: (1) 3% or less of an ETF’s voting shares, (2) an ETF’s shares in value equal to or less than 5% of the Fund’s assets and (3) shares of ETFs in the aggregate in value equal to or less than 10% of the Fund’s total assets.

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund. The Fund’s use of certain investments such as reverse repurchase agreements may result in the Fund incurring interest expense. Such expense is required to be treated as a Fund expense for accounting purposes. Such interest is not paid to MML Advisers or to Babson Capital. Any interest expense amount will vary based on the Fund’s use of those investments. In the absence of interest expense, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after

Expense Reimbursement for the Fund shown above in the Fund’s fee table would be .48%, .58%, .68%, .78%, 1.03%, .93% and 1.18% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively.

Money Market Fund. The Fund’s 7-day yield on December 31, 2014 was 0.00%. To obtain the Fund’s current 7-day yield information, please call 1-888-309-3539. MML Advisers has agreed to voluntarily waive some or all of its fees in an attempt to allow each class of the Fund to avoid a negative yield. There is no guarantee that a class of the Fund will be able to avoid a negative yield. Payments made to intermediaries will be unaffected. MML Advisers may amend or discontinue this waiver at any time without advance notice.

 

 

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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ SAI.

 

 

Additional Information Regarding Principal Risks

 

The Funds, by themselves, generally are not intended to provide a complete investment program. Investment in the Funds is intended to serve as part of a diversified portfolio of investments. An investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

The value of your investment in a Fund changes with the values of the investments in the Fund’s portfolio. Many things can affect those values. Factors that may have an important or significant effect on a particular Fund’s portfolio as a whole are called “Principal Risks.” These Principal Risks are summarized in this section. Although the Funds strive to reach their stated goals, they cannot offer guaranteed results. You have the potential to make money by investing in the Funds, but you can also lose money. Although the descriptions below refer to the risks relating to investment activities of the Funds, for purposes of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, except as otherwise stated, many of the risks arise due to the investment activities of the underlying ETFs.

The SAI contains further information about the Funds, their investments, and their related risks.

 

·   Bank Loans Risk

The risks associated with bank loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade fixed income securities, although bank loans are typically (though not always) senior and secured, while below investment grade fixed income securities or investments are often subordinated and unsecured. Changes in the financial condition of the borrower or economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the borrower to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. The value of any collateral securing a bank loan may decline after the Fund invests, and there is a risk that the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. In addition, collateral securing a loan may be found invalid, may be

used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower under applicable law, or may be difficult to sell. In the event that a borrower defaults, a Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other insolvency laws. There is also the risk that the collateral may be difficult to liquidate, or that a majority of the collateral may be illiquid. In some cases, the Fund may rely on a third party to administer its interest in a loan, and so is subject to the risk that the third party will be unwilling or unable to perform its obligations. The Fund may invest in a loan by purchasing an indirect interest in the loan held by a third party. In that case, the Fund will be subject to both the credit risk of the borrower and of the third party, and the Fund may be unable to realize some or all of the value of its interest in the loan in the event of the insolvency of the third party. The settlement time for certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and the Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

 

·   Below Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk

Below investment grade fixed income securities, which are also known as “junk” or “high yield” bonds, and comparable unrated securities in which a Fund may invest, have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payment than in the case of higher grade securities. The lower ratings of these securities reflect a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. Below investment grade fixed income securities involve greater volatility of price and yield, and greater

 

 

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risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition which would affect the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest. In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under certain circumstances, resulted in a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these instruments and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers. The prices for these instruments may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. Some below investment grade fixed income securities are issued in connection with management buy-outs and other highly leveraged transactions, and may entail substantial risk of delays in payments of principal or interest or of defaults. The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Fund more volatile and could limit the Fund’s ability to sell its securities at prices approximating the values the Fund has placed on such securities. In the absence of a liquid trading market for securities held by it, a Fund at times may be unable to establish the fair value of such securities. To the extent a Fund invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of the Fund’s goals is more dependent on the Fund investment adviser’s or subadviser’s investment analysis than would be the case if the Fund was investing in securities in the higher rating categories. Securities that are rated CCC or below by Standard & Poor’s or Caa or below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. are generally regarded by the rating agencies as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

 

·   Cash Position Risk

A Fund may hold a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents at the sole discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser, based on such factors as it may consider appropriate under the circumstances. The portion of a Fund’s assets invested in cash and cash equivalents may at times exceed 25% of the Funds’ net assets. To the extent a Fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, its investments returns may be adversely affected and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

·   Cayman Subsidiary Risk

To the extent it invests in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Cayman Subsidiary’s investments. The commodities-related investments held by the Cayman Subsidiary generally are subject to the risks of commodities-related investments described below. The Cayman Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in an increase in expenses and in the inability of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund and/or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and the SAI and could adversely affect the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate, or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax, or withholding tax on the Cayman Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Cayman Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund shareholders would likely experience decreased investment returns. In addition, changes in law, or interpretations of existing law, including tax law and the regulation of entities that invest in commodity interests, may limit the ability of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund to invest in the Cayman Subsidiary and may limit the ability of the Cayman Subsidiary to invest as actively or as broadly as it might otherwise, and/or increase expenses.

 

·   Commodities-Related Investments Risk

Commodity prices (including precious metals) can be extremely volatile and exposure to commodities can cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund’s shares to decline or fluctuate in a rapid and unpredictable manner. The values of physical commodities or commodity-linked derivative investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, real or perceived inflationary trends, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates, population growth and changing demographics, international economic, political and regulatory developments, or factors affecting a particular region, industry, or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic,

 

 

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political, and regulatory developments. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity. Also, a liquid secondary market may not exist for certain commodity investments, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell them at a desirable price or a the price at which it is carrying them. A Fund’s investments in commodities and commodity-related instruments may bear on or be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a “regulated investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Taxation and Distributions” below.

 

·   Convertible Securities Risk

Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes or other debt securities that may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into shares of common or preferred stock (or cash or other securities of equivalent value), and so are subject to the risks of investments in both debt securities and equity securities. The price of a convertible security may change in response to changes in price of the underlying equity security, the credit quality of the issuer, and interest rates. Due to the conversion feature, convertible debt securities generally yield less than non-convertible securities of similar credit quality and maturity. The values of convertible securities may be interest-rate sensitive and tend to decline as interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. A Fund’s investment in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into stock at a specified date and conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. When conversion is not at the option of the holder, a Fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying stock even at times when the value of the underlying common stock has declined substantially or it would otherwise be disadvantageous to do so.

 

·   Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that an issuer, guarantor, or liquidity provider of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may be unable or unwilling, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to

otherwise honor its obligations. It includes the risk that the security will be downgraded by a credit rating agency; generally, lower credit quality issuers present higher credit risks. An actual or perceived decline in creditworthiness of an issuer of a fixed-income security held by the Fund may result in a decrease in the value of the security. It is possible that the ability of an issuer to meet its obligations will decline substantially during the period when the Fund owns securities of the issuer or that the issuer will default on its obligations or that the obligations of the issuer will be limited or restructured. The credit rating assigned to any particular investment does not necessarily reflect the issuer’s current financial condition and does not reflect an assessment of an investment’s volatility or liquidity. Securities rated in the lowest category of investment grade are considered to have speculative characteristics. In addition, below investment-grade investment securities (i.e., “junk bonds”) involve greater credit risk, are more volatile, involve greater risk of price declines and may be more susceptible to economic downturn than investment-grade securities. If a security held by the Fund loses its rating or its rating is downgraded, the Fund may nonetheless continue to hold the security in the discretion of the investment adviser or subadviser. In the case of asset-backed or mortgage-related securities, changes in the actual or perceived ability of the obligors on the underlying assets or mortgages may affect the values of those securities.

The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, swap transactions, and other derivatives transactions. The value of such transactions to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations, including among other things the obligation to return collateral or margin to the Fund.

 

·   Currency Risk

Because foreign securities normally are denominated and traded in foreign currencies, the value of a Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, currency exchange control regulations, intervention (or failure to intervene) by the U.S. or foreign governments in currency markets, foreign withholding taxes, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign

 

 

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currencies. A Fund may, but will not necessarily, engage in foreign currency transactions in order to protect against fluctuations in the value of holdings denominated in or exposed to other currencies, or, for certain Funds, to generate additional returns. Derivatives transactions providing exposure to foreign currencies create investment leverage. A Fund’s investment in foreign currencies may increase the amount of ordinary income recognized by the Fund.

Officials in foreign countries may from time to time take actions in respect of their currencies which could significantly affect the value of a Fund’s assets denominated in those currencies or the liquidity of such investments. For example, a foreign government may unilaterally devalue its currency against other currencies, which would typically have the effect of reducing the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in that currency. A foreign government may also limit the convertibility or repatriation of its currency or assets denominated in its currency, which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. In addition, although at times most of a Fund’s income may be received or realized in foreign currencies, the Fund will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. As a result, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after the Fund’s income has been earned and translated into U.S. dollars but before payment to shareholders, the Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions. Similarly, if a Fund incurs an expense in U.S. dollars and the exchange rate declines before the expense is paid, the Fund would have to convert a greater amount of U.S. dollars to pay for the expense at that time than it would have had to convert at the time the Fund incurred the expense. Investments in foreign currencies themselves (directly or through derivatives transactions) may be highly volatile and may create investment leverage.

 

·   Defaulted Securities Risk

Defaulted securities risk refers to the uncertainty of repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers. Because the issuer of such securities is in default and is likely to be in distressed financial condition, repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers (including insolvent issuers or

issuers in payment or covenant default, in workout or restructuring or in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) is subject to significant uncertainties. Insolvency laws and practices in emerging market countries are different than those in the U.S. and the effect of these laws and practices cannot be predicted with certainty. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative.

 

·   Derivatives Risk

Derivatives are financial contracts whose values depend upon, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, credit exposures, currency exchange rates, commodities, related indexes, or other assets. The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Derivatives can be highly volatile and are subject to a number of potential risks described in this Prospectus, including market risk, credit risk, management risk, and liquidity risk, and leveraging risk. Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that may require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument or index but also of the derivative itself, often without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. (For example, successful use of a credit default swap may require, among other things, an understanding of both the credit of the company to which it relates and of the way the swap is likely to respond to changes in various market conditions and to factors specifically affecting the company.) The use of derivatives involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to the contract (typically referred to as a “counterparty”) to make required payments or otherwise to comply with the contract’s terms. Derivative transactions can create investment leverage. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. Since the values of derivatives are calculated and derived from the values of other assets, reference rates, or indexes, there is greater risk that

 

 

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derivatives will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with changes in the value of the relevant asset, rate, or index it is designed to hedge or to track closely, and the risk that a derivative transaction may not have the effect the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser anticipated. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions when that would be beneficial. A liquid secondary market may not always exist for the Fund’s derivative positions at any time. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price or at all. In addition, a Fund’s use of derivatives may affect the amount, timing or character of distributions payable to, and thus taxes payable by, shareholders. Although the use of derivatives is intended to enhance a Fund’s performance, it may instead reduce returns and increase volatility.

Legislation or regulation of derivatives in the U.S. and other countries may make derivatives more costly and/or less liquid, limit the availability of certain types of derivatives, cause the Funds to change their use of derivatives, or otherwise adversely affect a Fund’s use of derivatives. Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives has been and may continue to be affected by new rules and regulations concerning the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds the position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses and clearing members, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house or clearing member would be conducted, what effect the insolvency proceeding would have on any recovery by a Fund, and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house or clearing member would have on the financial system more generally.

·   Futures Contract Risk.  A Fund may enter into futures contracts, in which the Fund agrees to buy or sell certain financial instruments or index units or other assets on a specified future date at a specified price or level of interest rate. A Fund may also enter into contracts to deliver in the future an amount of one currency in return for an amount of another currency. If a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser misjudges the direction of interest rates, markets, or foreign exchange rates, a Fund’s overall performance could suffer. The risk of loss could be far greater than the investment made because a futures contract requires only a small deposit to take a large position. A small change in a financial futures contract could have a substantial impact on a Fund, favorable or unfavorable. An investor could also suffer losses if it is unable to close out a futures contract because of an illiquid secondary market. Futures are subject to the creditworthiness of the futures commission merchant or broker and clearing organizations involved in the transaction. In the event of the insolvency of its futures commission merchant or broker, a Fund may be delayed or prevented from recovering some or all of the margin it has deposited with the merchant or broker, or any increase in the value of its futures positions held through that merchant or broker.

 

 

·   Dollar Roll and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Transaction Risk

In a dollar roll transaction, a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery to the buyer in the current month and simultaneously contracts to purchase similar securities on a specified future date from the same party. In a reverse repurchase agreement transaction, a Fund sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed time and price; a reverse repurchase agreement is similar to a secured borrowing by a Fund. Both types of transactions generally create leverage (see “Leveraging Risk” below). It may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to exercise its rights under a dollar roll transaction or reverse repurchase agreement in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty, and the Fund may not be able to purchase the securities or other assets subject to the transaction and may be required to return the collateral.

 

 

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·   Emerging Markets Risk

Investing in emerging market securities poses risks different from, and/or greater than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in the securities of foreign, developed countries. These risks may include, for example, smaller market-capitalization of securities markets, significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. Future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or the creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in those currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Although many of the emerging market securities in which a Fund may invest are traded on securities exchanges, they may trade in limited volume, and the exchanges may not provide all of the conveniences or protections provided by securities exchanges in more developed markets.

Additional risks of emerging market securities may include greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; greater custody and operational risks; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal, regulatory, and accounting systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending settlement, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. It may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the U.S. and a judgment against a foreign government may be unenforceable.

·   Exchange Traded Notes Risk

Exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) are typically senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities issued by financial institutions. An ETN’s return is based on the performance of a particular market index, and the value of the index may be impacted by market forces that affect the value of ETNs in unexpected ways. An ETN may be held until maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return based on the performance of the market index to which the ETN is linked less certain fees and expenses. ETNs do not make periodic interest payments and principal is not protected. The repayment of principal and any additional return due either at maturity or upon repurchase by the issuer depends on the issuer’s ability to pay, regardless of the performance of the underlying index. Accordingly, ETN’s are subject to the credit risk that the issuer will default or will be unable to make timely payments of principal.

 

·   Fixed Income Securities Risk

The values of debt securities change in response to interest rate changes. In general, as interest rates rise, the value of a debt security is likely to fall. This risk is generally greater for obligations with longer maturities or for debt securities that do not pay current interest (such as zero-coupon securities). Debt securities with floating interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes, although, to the extent a Fund’s income is based on short-term interest rates that fluctuate over short periods of time, income received by the Fund may decrease as a result of a decline in interest rates. In response to an interest rate decline, debt securities that provide the issuer with the right to call or redeem the security prior to maturity may be called or redeemed, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest proceeds in other investments at a lower interest rate. The value of a debt security also depends on the issuer’s actual or perceived credit quality or ability to pay principal and interest when due. The value of a debt security is likely to fall if an issuer or the guarantor of a security is unable or unwilling (or is perceived to be unable or unwilling) to make timely principal and/or interest payments or otherwise to honor its obligations or if the debt security’s rating is downgraded by a credit rating agency. The value of a debt security can also decline in response to

 

 

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changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions that affect a particular type of debt security or issuer or debt securities generally. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities.

 

·   Extension Risk.  During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate, increase the security’s duration, and reduce the value of the security.

 

·   Prepayment Risk.  Prepayment risk is the risk that principal of a debt obligation will be repaid at a faster rate than anticipated. In such a case, a Fund may lose the benefit of a favorable interest rate for the remainder of the term of the security in question, and may only be able to reinvest the amount of the prepayment at a less favorable rate.

 

·   Interest Rate Risk.  The values of bonds and other debt instruments usually rise and fall in response to changes in interest rates. The values of debt instruments generally increase in response to declines in interest rates and rise in response to increases in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally greater for investments with longer durations or maturities. Some investments give the issuer the option to call or redeem an investment before its maturity date. If an issuer calls or redeems an investment during a time of declining interest rates, a Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates.

 

·   Foreign Investment Risk

Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (including depositary receipts) entail risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Similar risks may apply to securities traded on a U.S. securities exchange that are issued by companies with significant exposure to non-U.S. countries. In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with regard to U.S. investments. Because non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and traded

in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currencies. Income and gains with respect to investments in certain countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company, and many non-U.S. companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the United States. The securities of some non-U.S. companies are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Non-U.S. transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and custody costs may be higher than in the United States. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

The willingness and ability of foreign governmental entities to pay principal and interest on government securities depends on various economic factors, including the issuer’s balance of payments, overall debt level, and cash-flow considerations related to the availability of tax or other revenues to satisfy the issuer’s obligations. If a foreign governmental entity defaults on its obligations on the securities, a Fund may have limited recourse available to it. The laws of some foreign countries may limit a Fund’s ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries. Special tax considerations apply to a Fund’s investments in foreign securities. A Fund’s investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or character of the Fund’s distributions.

Some Funds may invest in foreign securities known as depositary receipts, in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), or other similar securities. An ADR is a U.S. dollar-denominated security issued by a U.S. bank or trust company

 

 

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that represents, and may be converted into, a foreign security. An EDR or a GDR is similar but is issued by a non-U.S. bank. Depositary receipts are subject to the same risks as direct investment in foreign securities. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, and changes in currency exchange rates may affect the value of an ADR investment in ways different from direct investments in foreign securities. Funds may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for unsponsored depositary receipts and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. An investment in an ADR is subject to the credit risk of the issuer of the ADR.

 

·   Frequent Trading/Portfolio Turnover Risk

The length of time a Fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. The investment policies of a Fund may lead to frequent changes in the Fund’s investments, particularly in periods of volatile market movements, in order to take advantage of what the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser believes to be temporary disparities in normal yield relationships between securities. A change in the securities held by a Fund is known as “portfolio turnover.” Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to a Fund, including bid-asked spreads, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains, which are generally taxed to individual shareholders at ordinary income rates). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Fund’s performance. Consult your tax adviser regarding the effect of a Fund’s portfolio turnover rate on your investments.

 

·   Geographic Focus Risk

When a Fund invests a relatively large percentage of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region, the Fund’s

performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, or regulatory conditions and developments in those countries or that region, and could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.

 

·   Growth Company Risk

Growth company securities tend to be more volatile in terms of price swings and trading volume than many other types of equity securities. Growth companies, especially technology related companies, have seen dramatic rises and falls in stock valuations. Funds that invest in growth companies are subject to the risk that the market may deem these companies’ stock prices over-valued, which could cause steep and/or volatile price swings. Also, since investors buy these stocks because of their expected superior earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines.

 

·   Indexing Risk

There are several reasons why an index Fund’s performance may not track the performance of the relevant index exactly. For example, the return on the securities and other investments selected by the investment adviser or subadviser may not correlate precisely with the return on the index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities. A Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions. The return on the sample of securities purchased by the investment adviser or subadviser, or futures or other derivative positions taken by the investment adviser or subadviser, to replicate the performance of the index may not correlate precisely with the return on the index.

 

·   Inflation Risk

The value of assets or income from a Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of a Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. The market price of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less

 

 

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when received by the Fund. Debt securities that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate are especially vulnerable to inflation risk because variable-rate debt securities may be able to participate, over the long term, in rising interest rates which have historically accompanied long-term inflationary trends.

 

·   Leveraging Risk

The use of leverage has the potential to increase returns to shareholders, but also involves additional risks. A Fund may create leverage by borrowing money (through traditional borrowings or by means of so-called reverse repurchase agreements); certain transactions, including, for example, when-issued, delayed- delivery, to-be-announced, and forward commitment purchases, loans of portfolio securities, dollar roll transactions, and the use of some derivatives, can also result in leverage. Leverage will increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment portfolio and could result in larger losses than if it were not used. If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of a Fund’s investment portfolio, any leverage will decrease (or increase) the Fund’s NAV per share to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in losses to a Fund. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. A Fund will typically pay interest or incur other borrowing costs in connection with leverage transactions.

 

·   Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that particular investments may be difficult to sell or terminate at approximately the price at which the Fund is carrying the investments. The ability of a Fund to dispose of illiquid positions at advantageous prices may be greatly limited, and a Fund may have to continue to hold such positions during periods when the investment adviser or subadviser otherwise would have sold them. Some securities held by a Fund may be restricted as to resale, may trade in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market, or may not have an active trading market due to adverse market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. In addition, a Fund, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the

investment adviser or subadviser, may hold a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security, which can make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of the position at an advantageous time or price.

Market values for illiquid securities may not be readily available, and there can be no assurance that any fair value assigned to an illiquid security at any time will accurately reflect the price a Fund might receive upon the sale of that security. It is possible that, during periods of extreme market volatility or unusually high and unanticipated levels of redemptions, a Fund may be forced to sell large amounts of securities or terminate outstanding transactions at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs. In such a case, the sale proceeds received by a Fund may be substantially less than if the Fund had been able to sell the securities or terminate the transactions in more orderly transactions, and the sale price may be substantially lower than the price previously used by the Fund to value the securities for purposes of determining the Fund’s NAV.

 

·   Management Risk

Each Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the investment adviser’s and/or subadviser’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. A Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser manages the Fund based on its assessment of economic, financial, and market factors and its investment judgment. The investment adviser or subadviser may fail to ascertain properly the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. A Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser applies its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the intended result. Management risk includes the risk that poor security selection will cause a Fund to underperform relative to other funds with similar investment objectives, or that the timing of movements from one type of security to another could have a negative effect on the overall investment performance of the Fund.

 

·   Market Risk

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result of unfavorable broad market developments, which may affect securities markets generally or particular industries, sectors, or issuers. The values of a Fund’s investments may decline as a result of a number of such factors, including actual or perceived changes in general economic and market conditions, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical and other developments, changes in interest rates, currency rates, or other rates of exchange, and changes in economic and competitive industry conditions. Different parts of the market and different types of securities can react differently to these conditions. The possibility that security prices in general will decline over short or even extended periods subjects a Fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its shares, as well as potentially extended periods of poor performance.

 

·   Equity Markets Risk.  Although stocks may have the potential to outperform other asset classes over the long term, their prices tend to fluctuate more dramatically over the shorter term. These movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, or from broader influences like changes in interest rates, market conditions, investor confidence, or announcements of economic, political, or financial information. While potentially offering greater opportunities for capital growth than larger, more established companies, the stocks of smaller companies may be particularly volatile, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. These companies may face less certain growth prospects, or depend heavily on a limited line of products and services or the efforts of a small number of key management personnel.

 

·   Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to the risk of severe credit downgrades, illiquidity and defaults to a greater extent than many other types of fixed income investments. Mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations and certain stripped mortgage-backed securities, represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Asset-backed securities are generally structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle

installment sale or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from credit card agreements, and student loan payments. Asset-backed securities also may be backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, loans made to corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans, commonly referred to as “collateralized debt obligations,” including collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”) and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”). The assets backing collateralized debt obligations may consist in part or entirely of high risk, below investment grade debt obligations (or comparable unrated obligations). In the case of CBOs and certain other collateralized debt obligations, those may include, by way of example, high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities, and emerging market debt. In the case of CLOs, they may include, among other things, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, any or all of which may be rated below investment grade or comparable unrated obligations.

Traditional debt investments typically pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount is due. By contrast, payments on mortgage-backed and many asset-backed investments typically include both interest and partial payment of principal. Principal may also be prepaid voluntarily, or as a result of refinancing or foreclosure. The Fund may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments in other investments with less attractive terms and yields. As a result, these securities may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates. Because the prepayment rate generally declines as interest rates rise, an increase in interest rates will likely increase the duration, and thus the volatility, of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. (Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in interest rates. Unlike the maturity of a fixed income security, which measures only the time until final payment is due, duration takes into account

 

 

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the time until all payments of interest and principal on a security are expected to be made, including how these payments are affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates.) Prepayments rates are difficult to predict and the potential impact of prepayments on the value of a mortgage-related or other asset-backed security depends on the terms of the instrument and can result in significant volatility. In addition to interest rate risk (as described under “Interest Rate Risk”), investments in mortgage-backed securities composed of subprime mortgages and investments in CDOs and CLOs backed by pools of high-risk, below investment grade debt securities may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk (as described under “Credit Risk,” “Valuation Risk,” and “Liquidity Risk”).

The types of mortgages underlying securities held by the Fund may differ and may be affected differently by market factors. For example, the Fund’s investments in residential mortgage- backed securities will likely be affected significantly by factors affecting residential real estate markets and mortgages generally; similarly, investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities will likely be affected significantly by factors affecting commercial real estate markets and mortgages generally.

Some mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments receive only the interest portion (“IOs”) or the principal portion (“POs”) of payments on the underlying assets. The yields and values of these investments are extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates and in the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets. IOs tend to decrease in value if interest rates decline and rates of repayment (including prepayment) on the underlying mortgages or assets increase; it is possible that the Fund may lose the entire amount of its investment in an IO due to a decrease in interest rates. Conversely, POs tend to decrease in value if interest rates rise and rates of repayment decrease. Moreover, the market for IOs and POs may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult for the Fund to buy or sell. The values of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying asset pools, and are therefore subject to risks associated with the negligence or malfeasance by their services and to the credit

risk of their servicers. In certain situations, the mishandling of related documentation may also affect the rights of securities holders in and to the benefits of the underlying collateral. There may be legal and practical limitations on the enforceability of any security interest granted with respect to underlying assets, or the value of the underlying assets, if any, may be insufficient if the issuer defaults.

The Fund may gain investment exposure to mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments by entering into agreements with financial institutions to buy the investments at a fixed price at a future date. The Fund may or may not take delivery of the investments at the termination date of such an agreement, but will nonetheless be exposed to changes in value of the underlying investments during the term of the agreement. These transactions may create investment leverage.

 

·   Preferred Stock Risk

Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, if interest rates rise, the dividends on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the prices of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions or call/redemption provisions that can negatively affect its value when interest rates decline. In addition, in the event of liquidation of a corporation’s assets, the rights of preferred stock generally are subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.

 

·   REIT Risk

An investment in a REIT may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty, condemnation or natural disasters, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes, and operating expenses. In addition, an investment in a REIT is subject to additional risks, such as poor performance by the manager of the REIT, adverse changes to the tax laws or failure by the REIT to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and

 

 

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to the risk of general declines in stock prices. In addition, some REITs have limited diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property. A “mortgage” REIT that invests most or all of its assets in mortgages will be subject to many of the risks described above in respect of mortgage-backed securities. Also, the organizational documents of a REIT may contain provisions that make changes in control of the REIT difficult and time-consuming. The securities of small real-estate issuers can be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger issuers and their issuers can have more limited financial resources. As a shareholder in a REIT a Fund, and indirectly the Fund’s shareholders, would bear its ratable share of the REIT’s expenses and would at the same time continue to pay its own fees and expenses.

 

·   Repurchase Agreement Risk

A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to a Fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral, or if the Fund is required to return collateral to a borrower at a time when it may realize a loss on the investment of that collateral.

 

·   Risk of Investment in other Funds or Pools

A Fund may invest in other investment companies or pooled vehicles, including closed-end funds, trusts, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), that are advised by the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser or its affiliates or by unaffiliated parties, to the extent permitted by applicable law. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund, and indirectly that Fund’s shareholders, would bear its ratable share of the investment company’s expenses, including advisory and administrative fees, and would at the same time continue to pay its own fees and expenses. The underlying funds may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of a Fund. If an underlying fund were to change its investment objective or policies, a Fund may be forced to withdraw its investment from the underlying fund at a disadvantageous time. To the extent that a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in an underlying fund, it will be particularly sensitive

to the risks associated with that underlying fund. Underlying funds that are “non-diversified” because they may invest a significant portion of their assets in a relatively small number of issuers may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security or the impact of a single economic, political, or regulatory occurrence may have a greater adverse impact on the underlying fund’s NAV. Private investment pools in which the Funds may invest are not registered under the 1940 Act, and so will not offer all of the protections provided by that Act (including, among other things, protections against certain conflicts of interest and custodial risks); such investments may be illiquid, may be leveraged, and may be highly volatile.

Investing in other investment companies or private investment vehicles sponsored or managed by the investment adviser or subadviser or affiliates of the investment adviser or subadviser involves potential conflicts of interest. For example, the investment adviser or subadviser or its affiliates may receive fees based on the amount of assets invested in such other investment vehicles, which fees may be higher than the fees the investment adviser or subadviser receives for managing a Fund. Investment by a Fund in those other vehicles may be beneficial in the management of those other vehicles, by helping to achieve economies of scale or enhancing cash flows. Due to this and other factors, the investment adviser or subadviser may have an incentive to invest a portion of a Fund’s assets in investment companies sponsored or managed by the investment adviser or subadviser or its affiliates in lieu of investments by the Fund directly in portfolio securities, or may have an incentive to invest in such investment companies over investment companies sponsored or managed by others. Similarly, the investment adviser or subadviser may have an incentive to delay or decide against the sale of interests held by the Fund in investment companies sponsored or managed by the investment adviser or subadviser or its affiliates.

ETFs are subject to many of the same risks applicable to investments in mutual funds generally, including that they will not perform as anticipated, that a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses, and that the ETF will lose money. Many ETFs engage in derivatives strategies and

 

 

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use leverage, and as a result their values can be highly volatile. It is possible that an ETF’s performance will diverge significantly from the performance of any index or indices it seeks to replicate. Because shares of ETFs are actively traded, their values may be affected in unanticipated ways by the effects of supply and demand in the market, activities of short sellers, or unusual speculative activity in their shares. Some ETFs may experience periods of reduced liquidity due to restrictions on trading activity or due to a general lack of investor interest in the asset class represented by the ETF.

 

·   Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk

Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Such companies may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success. Also, a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser may not have had an opportunity to evaluate such newer companies’ performance in adverse or fluctuating market conditions. Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of smaller companies. The securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than more widely held securities. The prices of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and a Fund may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in such securities than in the case of larger companies, both of which can cause significant price volatility. Some securities of smaller issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale. Although mid-cap companies are larger than smaller companies, they may be subject to many of the same risks.

 

·   Tax Status Risk

The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s ability to make direct and indirect investments in some of the asset classes described herein, including commodities-related investments or in investment vehicles that provide exposure to commodities or commodities-related investments, is limited by the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s intention to qualify as a RIC under the Code; if the Barings

Dynamic Allocation Fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) are recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s status as a RIC may be jeopardized. If the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, and were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. See “Taxation and Distributions” below.

 

·   U.S. Government Securities Risk

U.S. Government securities include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities, and dates of issue. While securities issued or guaranteed by some agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (such as the Government National Mortgage Association) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, securities issued or guaranteed by certain other agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (such as Federal Home Loan Banks) are supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government. Securities issued or guaranteed by certain other agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and are supported only by the credit of the issuer itself. There is no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so. In addition, certain governmental entities have been subject to regulatory scrutiny regarding their accounting policies and practices and other concerns that may result in legislation, changes in regulatory oversight and/or other consequences that could adversely affect the credit quality, availability, or investment character of securities issued by these entities. Investments in these securities are also subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, extension risk, and the risk that the value of the securities will fluctuate in response to political, market, or economic developments.

 

 

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·   Valuation Risk

A portion of a Fund’s assets may be valued at fair value pursuant to guidelines that have been approved by the Trustees. A Fund’s assets may be valued using prices provided by a pricing service or, alternatively, a broker-dealer or other market intermediary (sometimes just one broker-dealer or other market intermediary) when other reliable pricing sources may not be available. The Fund, or persons acting on its behalf, may determine a fair value of a security based on such other information as may be available to them. There can be no assurance that any fair valuation of an investment held by a Fund will in fact approximate the price at which the Fund might sell the investment at the time. To the extent a Fund sells a security at a price lower than the price it has been using to value the security, its NAV will be adversely affected. If a Fund has overvalued securities it holds, you may pay too much for the Fund’s shares when you buy into the Fund. If a Fund underestimates the price of its portfolio securities, you may not receive the full market value for your Fund shares when you sell.

·   Value Company Risk

A Fund may purchase some equity securities at prices below what the investment adviser or subadviser believes to be their fundamental value. The Fund bears the risk that the prices of these securities may not increase to reflect what the investment adviser or subadviser believes to be their fundamental value or that the investment adviser or subadviser may have overestimated the securities’ fundamental value or that it may take a substantial period of time to realize that value.

 

·   When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, TBA, and Forward Commitment Transaction Risk

The Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, to-be-announced, or forward commitment basis. These transactions involve a commitment by a Fund to purchase securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payments and delivery taking place more than seven days in the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. These transactions involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. These transactions may create investment leverage.

 

 

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Management of the Funds

 

Investment Adviser

MML Investment Advisers, LLC (“MML Advisers”), a Delaware limited liability company, located at 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082, is the Funds’ investment adviser and is responsible for providing all necessary investment management and administrative services. MML Advisers, formed in 2013, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). Founded in 1851, MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company that provides a broad range of insurance, money management, retirement, and asset accumulation products and services for individuals and businesses. As of December 31, 2014, MML Advisers had assets under management of approximately $33.6 billion. MassMutual served as the Funds’ investment adviser through March 31, 2014.

In 2014, each Fund paid MassMutual or MML Advisers, as applicable, an investment management fee based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets as follows: .35% for the Money Market Fund, .37% for the Short-Duration Bond Fund, .43% for the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, .43% for the Core Bond Fund, .45% for the Diversified Bond Fund, .49% for the High Yield Fund, .48% for the Balanced Fund, .80% for the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, .50% for the Value Fund, .47% for the Disciplined Value Fund, .60% for the Main Street Fund, .47% for the Disciplined Growth Fund, .58% for the Small Cap Opportunities Fund, .77% for the Global Fund, .84% for the International Equity Fund, and 1.02% for the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees approving any investment advisory contract of the Funds is available in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders dated September 30, 2014.

Each Fund also pays MML Advisers an administrative and shareholder services fee to compensate it for providing general administrative services to the Funds and for providing or causing to be provided ongoing shareholder servicing to direct and indirect investors in the Funds. MML Advisers pays substantially all of the fee to MassMutual in respect of shareholder servicing and investor recordkeeping services provided by it, or another entity with whom MassMutual has contracted. The fee is calculated and paid based on the average daily net assets attributable to each share class of the Fund separately, and is paid at the following annual rates: .10% for Class R5 shares; .15% for Service Class shares, Administrative Class shares, and Class A shares; and .20% for Class R4 shares and Class R3 shares. Class I shares do not pay any administrative and shareholder services fee.

Subadvisers and Portfolio Managers

MML Advisers contracts with the following subadvisers to help manage the Funds. Subject to the oversight of the Trustees, MML Advisers has the ultimate responsibility to oversee the subadvisers and recommend their hiring, termination, and replacement. This responsibility includes, but is not limited to, analysis and review of subadviser performance, as well as assistance in the identification and vetting of new or replacement subadvisers. In addition, MML Advisers maintains responsibility for a number of other important obligations, including, among other things, board reporting, assistance in the annual advisory contract renewal process, and, in general, the performance of all obligations not delegated to a subadviser. MML Advisers also provides advice and recommendations to the Trustees, and performs such review and oversight functions as the Trustees may reasonably request, as to the continuing appropriateness of the investment objective, strategies, and policies of each Fund, valuations of portfolio securities, and other matters relating generally to the investment program of each Fund.

Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, with principal offices located at 1500 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01115 and at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, manages the investments of the Money Market Fund, Short-Duration Bond Fund, Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, Core Bond Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, High Yield Fund, Balanced Fund, Disciplined Value Fund, and Disciplined Growth Fund. In addition, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC (“Cornerstone”), serves as sub-subadviser for the Short-Duration Bond Fund, Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, Core Bond Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, High Yield Fund, and Balanced Fund and is responsible for investing a portion of the assets of these Funds in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Cornerstone is a wholly

 

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owned subsidiary of Babson Capital. Babson Capital has provided investment advice to individual and institutional investors for more than 60 years and, with its affiliate had assets under management as of December 31, 2014 of approximately $212.8 billion.

William M. Awad III, CFA                                                                                                                                                         

is a Managing Director and member of the investment team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Short-Duration Bond Fund, the Core Bond Fund, the Diversified Bond Fund, and the Core Bond Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Awad has over 26 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2001, Mr. Awad was Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, and Vice President at Fleet Investment Advisors.

Chris C. Cao, CFA                                                                                                                                                                           

is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Quantitative Management Equity Team. Mr. Cao shares primary responsibility for managing the Disciplined Growth Fund, the Disciplined Value Fund, and the Core U.S. Equity Segment and Core International Equity Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Cao has over 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2001, Mr. Cao was employed by Aeltus Investment Management and more recently at INVESCO.

Ronald E. Desautels, CFA                                                                                                                                                           

is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team and shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Short-Duration Bond Fund and the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund. Mr. Desautels has managed these Funds since inception. Mr. Desautels has over 37 years of experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 1985, Mr. Desautels served as an Assistant Investment Officer at Travelers Insurance Company.

Michael F. Farrell                                                                                                                                                                            

is a Managing Director and shares primary responsibility for managing the Disciplined Growth Fund, the Disciplined Value Fund, and the Core U.S. Equity Segment and Core International Equity Segment of the Balanced Fund. He is also responsible for the asset allocation for the Balanced Fund. Mr. Farrell, a Managing Director of Babson Capital, has over 27 years of experience and was recognized as one of the nations top 100 mutual fund managers by Barron’s in 2007 and 2006. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2000, Mr. Farrell worked as an economist and quantitative portfolio manager at Aeltus Investment Management.

Sean M. Feeley, CFA, CPA                                                                                                                                                         

is a Managing Director, Head of Babson Capital’s High Yield Research Team, and member of Babson Capital’s High Yield Investment Team and shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the High Yield Fund and is principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the high yield segment of the Diversified Bond Fund. Mr. Feeley has over 25 years of industry experience, and prior to joining Babson Capital in 2003, was employed by Cigna Investment Management in project finance and Credit Suisse in its leveraged finance group.

Patrick J. Joyce, CFA                                                                                                                                                                    

is a Managing Director and a portfolio manager in Babson Capital’s Global Fixed Income platform, specializing in corporate bonds, convertibles and long duration strategies. Mr. Joyce shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Core Bond Segment of the Balanced Fund. He has over 22 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 1994, Mr. Joyce began his career as a fixed income analyst at Liberty Mutual.

David L. Nagle, CFA                                                                                                                                                                      

is a Managing Director and Head of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Short-Duration Bond Fund, the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, the Core Bond Fund, the Diversified Bond Fund, and the Core Bond Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Nagle, a Chartered Financial Analyst, joined Babson Capital in 1986 and has over 29 years of experience.

 

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Scott Riecke                                                                                                                                                                                        

is a Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Money Market Fund and the Money Market Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Riecke has over 18 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2009, Mr. Riecke was employed as a portfolio manager at Lehman Brothers Asset Management.

Scott D. Roth, CFA                                                                                                                                                                          

is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s High Yield Investment Team and shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the High Yield Fund. Mr. Roth has over 21 years of industry experience and, prior to joining Babson Capital in 2002, was employed by Webster Bank, was a high yield analyst at Times Square Capital Management, and was an underwriter at Chubb Insurance Company.

Charles S. Sanford                                                                                                                                                                           

is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Short Duration Bond Fund, the Core Bond Fund, the Diversified Bond Fund, and the Core Bond Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Sanford has over 21 years of industry experience and, prior to joining Babson Capital in 2004, was employed by Booz, Allen and Hamilton and BellSouth.

Scott Simler                                                                                                                                                                                        

is a Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Money Market Fund and the Money Market Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Simler has over 25 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2005, Mr. Simler was employed at Citigroup Investments.

Douglas M. Trevallion, II, CFA                                                                                                                                                

is a Managing Director and member of Babson Capital’s Fixed Income Team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Short Duration Bond Fund, the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, the Core Bond Fund, and the Core Bond Segment of the Balanced Fund. Mr. Trevallion has over 25 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2000, Mr. Trevallion was employed at MassMutual.

Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, located at 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M-3XY, manages the investments of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. Baring is a direct subsidiary of Baring Asset Management Limited (together with its subsidiaries and Baring Asset Management LLC, the “BAM Group”). As of December 31, 2014 the BAM Group managed approximately US$42.3 billion on behalf of clients located around the world.

C. Hayes Miller, CFA                                                                                                                                                                    

is a portfolio manager of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. Mr. Miller is responsible for managing Multi-Asset products in North America and has been a member of the Strategic Policy Group (“SPG”) since 2000. SPG is a seven-member team responsible for asset class, country and sector research and scoring for the Fund. Mr. Miller is also chair of SPG Country Sector Sub Group. Mr. Miller joined Baring Asset Management in 1994 as a Portfolio Manager with responsibility for Global Equities. Prior to joining the BAM Group, Mr. Miller worked in international investment research in London and New York.

Matthew S. Whitbread, CFA                                                                                                                                                     

is a portfolio manager of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. Mr. Whitbread is an Investment Manager in the Global Multi Asset Group. Mr. Whitbread assists with the management of Multi Asset products in North America, which include the Active/Passive range of International Equity portfolios and the absolute return Global Dynamic Asset Allocation strategy. Mr. Whitbread joined Barings in November 2011 from FundQuest Incorporated where he was a Portfolio Manager. Prior to this Mr. Whitbread worked at Pyramis Global Advisors as a Senior Portfolio Analyst for over two years. Mr. Whitbread also spent six years at MFS Investment Management where he started as a Corporate Actions Specialist before becoming an Equity Research Associate.

 

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OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), located at 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10281, manages the investments of the Global Fund. OFI is a majority owned, indirect subsidiary of MassMutual. As of December 31, 2014, OFI, including subsidiaries, managed assets of approximately $237 billion.

Rajeev Bhaman, CFA                                                                                                                                                                    

is the portfolio manager of the Global Fund. Mr. Bhaman has been a Senior Vice President of OFI since August 2004 and was previously a Vice President of OFI from January 1997 to July 2004.

OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), located at 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10281, manages the investments of the Value Fund, Main Street Fund, Small Cap Opportunities Fund, International Equity Fund, and Strategic Emerging Markets Fund. OFI Global is a wholly owned subsidiary of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), a majority owned, indirect subsidiary of MassMutual. As of December 31, 2014, OFI Global had approximately $7.95 billion in assets under management.

Raymond Anello                                                                                                                                                                               

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Mr. Anello has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI Global, he was a portfolio manager of the RS All Cap Dividend product from its inception in July 2007 through April 2009 and served as a sector manager for energy and utilities for various other RS Investments products. Mr. Anello joined Guardian Life Insurance Company in October 1999 and transitioned to RS Investments in October 2006 in connection with Guardian Life Insurance Company’s acquisition of an interest in RS Investments. Before joining Guardian, he was an equity portfolio manager/analyst and high-yield analyst for Orion Capital from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Anello served as an assistant portfolio manager at the Garrison Bradford portfolio management firm from 1988 to 1995.

Joy Budzinski                                                                                                                                                                                     

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Ms. Budzinski has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since November 2012 and a Vice President of OFI since May 2009. She has served as sector manager for healthcare for OFI’s Main Street Investment Team since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI, Ms. Budzinski was a healthcare sector manager at RS Investments and Guardian Life Insurance Company. Ms. Budzinski joined Guardian Life Insurance Company in August 2006 and transitioned to RS Investments in October 2006 in connection with Guardian Life Insurance Company’s acquisition of an interest in RS Investments.

Robert B. Dunphy, CFA                                                                                                                                                               

is a co-portfolio manager of the International Equity Fund. Mr. Dunphy has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since March 2012. Mr. Dunphy has also been a portfolio manager of OFI since March 2012 and a Vice President of OFI since January 2011. Previously, he was a Senior Research Analyst and Assistant Vice President at OFI from May 2009 to January 2011, and an Intermediate Research Analyst at OFI from January 2006 to May 2009.

George R. Evans, CFA                                                                                                                                                                  

has been primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the International Equity Fund since its inception. Mr. Evans has been the Chief Investment Officer, Equities of OFI since January 2013; Senior Vice President, Director of Equities from October 2010 to December 2012; Director of International Equities since July 2004; and Portfolio Manager of OFI, which he joined in 1990. Prior to joining OFI, he was a Securities Analyst and Portfolio Manager at Brown Brothers Harriman & Company.

Manind Govil                                                                                                                                                                                     

is a co-portfolio manager of the Main Street Fund. Mr. Govil, a Chartered Financial Analyst, has been the Main Street Team Leader and a portfolio manager of OFI Global since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI Global, Mr. Govil was a portfolio manager with RS Investment Management Co. LLC from October 2006 until March 2009. He served as the head of equity investments at The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America from August 2005 to October 2006 when Guardian Life Insurance acquired an interest in RS Investment Management Co. LLC. He served as the lead portfolio manager – large cap blend/core equity,

 

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co-head of equities and head of equity research, from 2001 to July 2005, and was lead portfolio manager – core equity, from April 1996 to July 2005, at Mercantile Capital Advisers, Inc.

Kristin Ketner Pak                                                                                                                                                                          

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Ms. Ketner Pak has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since November 2012 and a Vice President of OFI since May 2009. She has served as sector manager for consumer discretionary and consumer staples for OFI’s Main Street Investment Team since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI, Ms. Ketner Pak was a sector manager at RS Investments and Guardian Life Insurance Company. Ms. Ketner Pak joined Guardian Life Insurance Company in February 2006 and transitioned to RS Investments in October 2006 in connection with Guardian Life Insurance Company’s acquisition of an interest in RS Investments.

Magnus Krantz                                                                                                                                                                                 

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Mr. Krantz has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since November 2012 and a Vice President of OFI since May 2009. He has served as sector manager for technology for OFI’s Main Street Investment Team since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI, Mr. Krantz was a sector manager at RS Investments and Guardian Life Insurance Company. Mr. Krantz joined Guardian Life Insurance Company in February 2006 and transitioned to RS Investments in October 2006 in connection with Guardian Life Insurance Company’s acquisition of an interest in RS Investments.

Paul Larson                                                                                                                                                                                        

is a co-portfolio manager of the Main Street Fund. Mr. Larson has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since February 2014. Prior to joining OFI in January 2013, he was a portfolio manager and Chief Equity Strategist at Morningstar. He was also editor of Morningstar’s StockInvestor newsletter, which tracked Mr. Larson’s recommendations. Mr. Larson was previously an analyst at Morningstar covering the energy sector and oversaw the firm’s natural resources analysts. Before joining Morningstar in 2002, he was an analyst with The Motley Fool.

Justin Leverenz, CFA                                                                                                                                                                    

is the portfolio manager of the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund. Mr. Leverenz has been Director of Emerging Markets Equities since January 2013. He has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global and OFI since May 2007, a Senior Vice President of OFI since November 2009, and was a Vice President of OFI from July 2004 to October 2009. Mr. Leverenz was the Head of Research for Goldman Sachs in Taiwan and Head of Asian Technology Research Pan-Asia from 2002 to 2004. He was an Analyst and Head of Equity Research for Barclays de Zoete Wedd from 1993 to 1995 and from 1997 to 2000, respectively. He was a Fund Manager at Martin Currie Investment Management from 1995 to 1997.

Benjamin Ram                                                                                                                                                                                  

is a co-portfolio manager of the Main Street Fund. Mr. Ram has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI Global, Mr. Ram was sector manager for financial investments and a co-portfolio manager for mid-cap portfolios with the RS Core Equity Team of RS Investment Management Co. LLC from October 2006 to May 2009. He served as Portfolio Manager Mid Cap Strategies, Sector Manager Financials at The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America from January 2006 to October 2006 when Guardian Life Insurance acquired an interest in RS Investment Management Co. LLC. He was a financials analyst, from 2003 to 2005, and co-portfolio manager, from 2005 to 2006, at Mercantile Capital Advisers, Inc. Mr. Ram was a bank analyst at Legg Mason Securities from 2000 to 2003 and was a senior financial analyst at the CitiFinancial division of Citigroup, Inc. from 1997 to 2000.

Laton Spahr, CFA                                                                                                                                                                           

is the portfolio manager of the Value Fund. Mr. Spahr has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since March 2013. Mr. Spahr was a Senior Portfolio Manager at Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“Columbia Management”) from 2003 to 2013 and was an Equity Analyst at Columbia Management from 2001 to 2002.

 

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Raman Vardharaj, CFA                                                                                                                                                              

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Mr. Vardharaj has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI Global, Mr. Vardharaj was sector manager and a senior quantitative analyst creating stock selection models, monitoring portfolio risks and analyzing portfolio performance across the RS Core Equity Team of RS Investment Management Co. LLC from October 2006 to May 2009. He served as quantitative analyst at The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America from 1998 to October 2006 when Guardian Life Insurance acquired an interest in RS Investment Management Co. LLC.

Adam Weiner                                                                                                                                                                                     

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Mr. Weiner has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since November 2012 and a Vice President of OFI since May 2009. He has served as sector manager for industrials and materials for OFI’s Main Street Investment Team since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI, Mr. Weiner was a sector manager at RS Investments for industrials and materials. Prior to joining RS Investments in January 2007, Mr. Weiner was a Director and senior equity analyst at Credit Suisse Asset Management (CSAM).

Matthew P. Ziehl                                                                                                                                                                              

is a co-portfolio manager of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Mr. Ziehl has been a portfolio manager of OFI Global since May 2009. Prior to joining OFI Global, Mr. Ziehl was a portfolio manager with RS Investment Management Co. LLC from October 2006 to May 2009 and served as a managing director at The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America from December 2001 to October 2006 when Guardian Life Insurance acquired an interest in RS Investment Management Co. LLC. From January 2001 to December 2001, he was a team leader and co-portfolio manager, from August 1999 to December 2000 co-portfolio manager, and from May 1998 to August 1999 a small-cap analyst with Salomon Brothers Asset Management, Inc. for small growth portfolios.

The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the relevant Fund.

MassMutual has received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit MML Advisers to change subadvisers or hire new subadvisers for a number of the series of MassMutual Premier Funds (the “Trust”) from time to time without obtaining shareholder approval. (In the absence of that exemptive relief, shareholder approval might otherwise be required.) Several other mutual fund companies have received similar relief. MML Advisers believes having this authority is important, because it allows MML Advisers to remove and replace a subadviser in a quick, efficient, and cost-effective fashion when, for example, the subadviser’s performance is inadequate or the subadviser no longer is able to meet a Trust series’ investment objective and strategies. Pursuant to the exemptive relief, MML Advisers will provide to a Fund’s shareholders, within 90 days of the hiring of a new subadviser, an information statement describing the new subadviser. MML Advisers will not rely on this authority for any Fund unless the Fund’s shareholders have approved this arrangement. As of the date of this Prospectus, this exemptive relief is available to the Money Market Fund, the Short-Duration Bond Fund, the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, the Diversified Bond Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, the Main Street Fund, the Global Fund, the International Equity Fund, and the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund.

Other Information

On December 7, 2010, the Trust was named as a defendant and putative member of the proposed defendant class of shareholders named in an adversary proceeding brought by The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Official Committee”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, in connection with Tribune Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding (In re Tribune Company). The proceeding relates to a leveraged buyout (“LBO”) transaction by which Tribune Company converted to a privately-held company in 2007, and the putative defendant class is comprised of beneficial owners of shares of Tribune Company who received proceeds (the “Proceeds”) of the LBO. The Official Committee seeks to recover payments of those Proceeds.

The potential amounts sought to be recovered from the Balanced Fund, Disciplined Value Fund, and Small Cap Opportunities Fund, plus interest and the Official Committee’s court costs, are approximately $44,200, $299,880, and $414,800, respectively.

 

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In addition, on June 2, 2011, the Disciplined Value Fund and Small Cap Opportunities Fund were named as defendants in a closely related, parallel adversary proceeding brought in connection with the Tribune Company’s LBO by Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for a certain series of Senior Notes, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for a certain series of Senior Notes, and Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for the PHONES Notes (together, the “Plaintiffs”), in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The Plaintiffs also seek to recover payments of the Proceeds.

The Funds cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings. If the proceedings were to be decided in a manner adverse to the Funds, or if the Funds were to enter into a settlement agreement with the Official Committee or the Plaintiffs, as applicable, the payment of such judgment or settlement could potentially have a material adverse effect on the Funds’ NAVs depending on the net assets of each applicable Fund at the time of such judgment or settlement.

About the Classes of Shares – I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3 Shares

 

Each Fund other than the Money Market Fund offers the following seven Classes of shares: Class I, Class R5, Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3. The Money Market Fund only offers Class R5 shares. Class A shares have up-front sales charges. Only Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares charge Rule 12b-1 fees. All Classes of a Fund may not be available in every state.

Class I, Class R5, Service Class, and Administrative Class shares are primarily offered to institutional investors through institutional distribution channels, such as employer-sponsored retirement plans or through broker-dealers, financial institutions, or insurance companies. Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares are primarily offered through other distribution channels, such as broker-dealers or financial institutions. The different Classes have different fees, expenses, and/or minimum investor size requirements. Different fees and expenses of a Class will affect performance of that Class. For actual past expenses of each share class, see the “Financial Highlights” tables later in this Prospectus. Investors may receive different levels of service in connection with investments in different classes of shares and intermediaries may receive different levels of compensation in connection with each share class. For additional information, call us toll free at 1-888-309-3539 or contact a sales representative or financial intermediary who offers the Classes.

Except as described below, all Classes of shares of a Fund have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, terms, and conditions. The only differences among the various Classes are: (a) each Class may be subject to different expenses specific to that Class; (b) each Class has a different Class designation; (c) each Class has exclusive voting

rights with respect to matters solely affecting such Class; (d) each Class offered in connection with a Rule 12b-1 Plan will bear the expense of the payments that would be made pursuant to that Rule 12b-1 Plan, and only that Class will be entitled to vote on matters pertaining to that Rule 12b-1 Plan; and (e) each Class will have different exchange privileges.

Each Class of a Fund’s shares represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities. Because the Classes will have different expenses, they will likely have different performance records and share prices. All Classes of shares are available for purchase by insurance company separate investment accounts.

Each Class of shares of the Funds may also be purchased by the following eligible purchasers:

 

· Qualified plans under Section 401(a) of the Code, Code Section 403(b) plans, Code Section 457 plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, where plan assets of the employer generally exceed or are expected to exceed $20 million for Class I shares, $15 million for Class R5 shares, $5 million for Service Class shares, and $1 million for Administrative Class shares.

Class I shares may also be purchased by:

 

· Registered mutual funds and collective trust funds; and

 

· Other institutional investors with assets generally in excess of $20 million.

Class R5 shares may also be purchased by:

 

· Registered mutual funds and collective trust funds;

 

· Other institutional investors with assets generally in excess of $15 million; and
 

 

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· For the Money Market Fund only, individual retirement accounts described in Code Section 408; Voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations described in Code Section 501(c)(9); and other institutional investors generally.

Additionally, shareholders of the Core Bond Fund who held shares of the Fund prior to October 31, 2004 may purchase Class R5 shares of the Core Bond Fund.

Service Class shares may also be purchased by:

 

· Registered mutual funds and collective trust funds; and

 

· Other institutional investors with assets generally in excess of $5 million.

Additionally, shareholders of the Disciplined Growth Fund, the Disciplined Value Fund and the High Yield Fund who held shares of those Funds prior to October 31, 2004 may purchase Service Class shares of the Disciplined Growth Fund, the Disciplined Value Fund and the High Yield Fund, respectively.

Administrative Class shares may also be purchased by:

 

· Other institutional investors with assets generally in excess of $1 million.

Additionally, shareholders of the Value Fund who held shares of that Fund prior to October 31, 2004 may purchase Administrative Class shares of the Value Fund.

Class A shares may also be purchased by:

 

· Individual retirement accounts described in Code Section 408;

 

· Voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations described in Code Section 501(c)(9); and

 

· Other institutional investors.

Class R4 and Class R3 shares may also be purchased by:

 

· Voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations described in Code Section 501(c)(9); and

 

· Other institutional investors.

Additionally, shareholders of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund who held shares of that Fund prior to October 31, 2004 may purchase Class A shares of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund.

Additional Information.

An institutional investor or plan may be permitted to purchase shares of a class even if the institutional investor or plan does not meet the minimum investment amounts set forth above, if MML Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) or MassMutual, as applicable, determines that the expected size (over time), servicing needs, or distribution or servicing costs for the institutional investor or plan are comparable to those of institutional investors or plans eligible to purchase shares of that class. A financial intermediary may, by agreement with the Distributor or MassMutual, make available to its clients shares of one class or a limited number of classes of the Funds, without regard to the guidelines described above. An investor should consult its financial intermediary for information (including expense information) regarding the share class(es) the intermediary will make available for purchase by the investor.

Eligible purchasers must generally have an agreement with MassMutual or a MassMutual affiliate to purchase shares. There is no minimum plan or institutional investor size to purchase Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares.

Class A shares may be offered to present or former officers, directors, trustees, and employees (and their spouses, parents, children, and siblings) of the Funds, MassMutual, and its affiliates and retirement plans established by them for their employees.

 

Sales Charges by Class

 

Initial Sales Charges

Class A shares are sold at their offering price, which is normally NAV plus an initial sales charge. However, in some cases, as described below, purchases are not subject to an initial sales charge, and the offering price will be the NAV. In other

cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below. Out of the amount you invest, the Fund receives the NAV to invest for your account.

The sales charge varies depending on the amount of your purchase. A portion of the sales charge may be retained by the Distributor or allocated to your dealer

 

 

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as a concession. The Distributor reserves the right to reallow the entire sales charge as a concession to dealers. The current sales charge rates and concessions paid to dealers and brokers are as follows:

 

Front-End Sales Charge (As a Percentage of Offering Price) /
Front-End Sales Charge (As a Percentage of Net Amount
Invested) / Concession (As a Percentage of Offering Price) for
Different Purchase Amounts:
 
Price
Breakpoints
     General
Equity
       General
Taxable
Bond
       Shorter-
Term
Bond
 

Less than
$25,000

      
 
 
5.75%/
6.10%/
4.75%
 
 
  
      
 
 
4.75%/
4.99%/
4.00%
 
  
  
      
 
 
3.50%/
3.63%/
3.00%
 
  
  

$25,000-
$49,999

      
 
 
5.50%/
5.82%/
4.75%
 
 
  
      
 
 
4.75%/
4.99%/
4.00%
 
  
  
      
 
 
3.50%/
3.63%/
3.00%
 
  
  

$50,000-
$99,999

      
 
 
4.75%/
4.99%/
4.00%
 
  
  
      
 
 
4.50%/
4.71%/
3.75%
 
  
  
      
 
 
3.50%/
3.63%/
3.00%
 
  
  

$100,000-
$249,999

      
 
 
3.75%/
3.90%/
3.00%
 
  
  
      
 
 
3.50%/
3.63%/
2.75%
 
  
  
      
 
 
3.00%/
3.09%/
2.50%
 
  
  

$250,000-
$499,999

      
 
 
2.50%/
2.56%/
2.00%
 
  
  
      
 
 
2.00%/
2.04%/
2.25%
 
  
  
      
 
 
2.50%/
2.56%/
2.00%
 
  
  

$500,000-
$999,999

      
 
 
2.00%/
2.04%/
1.60%
 
  
  
      
 
 
2.00%/
2.04%/
1.60%
 
  
  
      
 
 
2.00%/
2.04%/
1.50%
 
  
  

$1,000,000
or more

      
 
 
None/
None/
1.00%
 
 
  
      
 
 
None/
None/
1.00%
 
  
  
      
 
 
None/
None/
.50%
 
 
  

A reduced sales charge may be obtained for Class A shares under the Funds’ “Rights of Accumulation” because of the economies of sales efforts and reduction in expenses realized by the Distributor, dealers, and brokers making such sales.

To qualify for the lower sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases of Class A shares, you can add together:

 

· Current purchases of Class A shares of more than one Fund subject to an initial sales charge to reduce the sales charge rate that applies to current purchases of Class A shares; and

 

· Class A shares of Funds you previously purchased subject to an initial or contingent deferred sales charge to reduce the sales charge rate for current purchases of Class A shares, provided that you still hold your investment in the previously purchased Funds.

 

The Distributor will add the value, at current offering price, of the Class A shares you previously purchased and currently own to the value of current purchases to determine the sales charge rate that applies. The reduced sales charge will apply only to current purchases. You must request the reduced sales charge when you buy Class A shares and inform your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary of Class A shares of any other Funds that you own. Information regarding reduced sales charges can be found on the MassMutual website at http:// www.massmutual.com/funds.

There is an initial sales charge on the purchase of Class A shares of each of the MassMutual Premier Funds except the Money Market Fund.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges

There is no initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of any one or more of the Funds aggregating $1 million or more. The Distributor pays dealers of record concessions in an amount equal to 1.0%, or .50% of purchases of $1 million or more, as shown in the above table. The concession will not be paid on purchases of shares by exchange or that were previously subject to a front-end sales charge and dealer concession.

If you redeem any of those shares within a holding period of 18 months from the date of their purchase, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.0% will be deducted from the redemption proceeds (unless you are eligible for a waiver of that sales charge based on the categories listed below and you advise the transfer agent, MassMutual, or another intermediary of your eligibility for the waiver when you place your redemption request).

All contingent deferred sales charges will be based on the lesser of the NAV of the redeemed shares at the time of redemption or the original NAV. A contingent deferred sales charge is not imposed on:

 

· the amount of your account value represented by an increase in NAV over the initial purchase price,

 

· shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions, or

 

· shares redeemed in the special circumstances described below.
 

 

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To determine whether a contingent deferred sales charge applies to a redemption, the Fund redeems shares in the following order:

 

1. shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, and

 

2. shares held the longest.

Contingent deferred sales charges are not charged when you exchange shares of the Fund for shares of

any other Fund. However, if you exchange them within the applicable contingent deferred sales charge holding period, the holding period will carry over to the Fund whose shares you acquire. Similarly, if you acquire shares of a Fund by exchanging shares of another Fund that are still subject to a contingent deferred sales charge holding period, that holding period will carry over to the acquired Fund.

 

 

Sales Charge Waivers by Class

 

Waivers of Class A Initial Sales Charges

The Class A sales charges will be waived for shares purchased in the following types of transactions:

 

· Purchases into insurance company separate investment accounts.

 

· Purchases into Retirement Plans or other employee benefit plans.

 

· Purchases of Class A shares aggregating $1 million or more of any one or more of the Funds.

 

· Purchases into accounts for which the broker-dealer of record has entered into a special agreement with the Distributor allowing this waiver.

 

· Purchases into accounts for which no sales concession is paid to any broker-dealer or other financial intermediary at the time of sale.

 

· Shares sold to MassMutual or its affiliates.

 

· Shares sold to registered management investment companies or separate accounts of insurance companies having an agreement with MassMutual or the Distributor for that purpose.

 

· Shares issued in plans of reorganization to which the Fund is a party.

 

· Shares sold to present or former officers, directors, trustees, or employees (and their “immediate families1”) of the Fund, MassMutual, and its affiliates.

 

1  The term “immediate family” refers to one’s spouse, children, grandchildren, grandparents, parents, parents-in-law, brothers and sisters, sons- and daughters-in-law, a sibling’s spouse, a spouse’s siblings, aunts, uncles, nieces, and nephews; relatives by virtue of a remarriage (step-children, step-parents, etc.) are included.
· Shares sold to a portfolio manager of the Fund.

 

· Class A shares of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund sold to shareholders of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund who held shares of that Fund prior to October 31, 2004.

Waivers of Class A Contingent Deferred Sales Charges

The Class A contingent deferred sales charges will not be applied to shares purchased in certain types of transactions or redeemed in certain circumstances described below.

 

A.   Waivers for Redemptions in Certain Cases.

The Class A contingent deferred sales charges will be waived for redemptions of shares in the following cases:

 

· Redemptions from insurance company separate investment accounts.

 

· Redemptions from Retirement Plans or other employee benefit plans.

 

· Redemptions from accounts other than Retirement Plans following the death or disability of the last surviving shareholder, including a trustee of a grantor trust or revocable living trust for which the trustee is also the sole beneficiary. The death or disability must have occurred after the account was established, and for disability you must provide evidence of a determination of disability by the Social Security Administration.

 

· Redemptions from accounts for which the broker-dealer of record has entered into a special agreement with the Distributor allowing this waiver.
 

 

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· Redemptions from accounts for which no sales concession was paid to any broker-dealer or other financial intermediary at the time of sale.

 

· Redemptions of Class A shares under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan from an account other than a Retirement Plan if the aggregate value of the redeemed shares does not exceed 10% of the account’s value annually.

 

· In the case of an IRA, to make distributions required under a divorce or separation agreement described in Section 71(b) of the Code.

 

· Redemptions of Class A shares of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund by shareholders of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund who held shares of that Fund prior to October 31, 2004.

 

B.   Waivers for Shares Sold or Issued in Certain Transactions.

The contingent deferred sales charge is also waived on Class A shares sold or issued in the following cases:

 

· Shares sold to MassMutual or its affiliates.

 

· Shares sold to registered management investment companies or separate accounts of insurance companies having an agreement with MassMutual or the Distributor for that purpose.

 

· Shares issued in plans of reorganization to which the Fund is a party.

 

· Shares sold to present or former officers, directors, trustees, or employees (and their “immediate families1”) of the Fund, MassMutual, and its affiliates.

 

· Shares sold to a present or former portfolio manager of the Fund.
 

 

Distribution Plans and Payments to Intermediaries

 

Shareholder and Distribution Fees.  Class I, Class R5, Service Class, Administrative Class, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of each Fund are purchased without a front-end sales charge. Therefore, 100% of an Investor’s money is invested in the Fund or Funds of its choice. Class I, Class R5, Service Class, and Administrative Class shares do not have any Rule 12b-1 fees. Class A shares are sold at NAV per share plus an initial sales charge.

Shareholder Service Fees.  The Trust has entered into a separate Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement with MassMutual, on behalf of Service Class shares, Administrative Class shares, and Class A shares of each Fund. Fees payable under the Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement are intended to compensate MassMutual for its provision of shareholder services to the Funds’ investors and are calculated and paid based on the average daily net assets attributable to the relevant share classes of the Funds separately, at the following annual rates: .05% for Service Class shares, and .15% for Administrative Class shares and Class A shares. MassMutual may pay these fees to other intermediaries for providing shareholder services to the Funds’ investors.

Rule 12b-1 Fees.  The Funds have adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan for Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of the Funds.

Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, Class A and Class R4 shares of each Fund are permitted to pay Rule 12b-1 fees at the annual rate of .25%, in the aggregate, of that Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A and Class R4 shares. Class R3 shares of each Fund are permitted to pay Rule 12b-1 fees at the annual rate of .50%, in the aggregate, of that Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R3 shares. Rule 12b-1 fees may be paid to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries for providing services in connection with the distribution and marketing of Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares and for related expenses. Rule 12b-1 fees may also be paid to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries for providing services to Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shareholders and/or maintaining Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shareholder accounts and for related expenses. Payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan will be made to the Distributor, who forwards any service fees to MassMutual. MassMutual and the Distributor may retain a portion of these fees or may pay the full amount to broker-dealers or other intermediaries. MassMutual may pay any Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 Rule 12b-1 service fees to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries in advance for the first year after the shares are sold. After the shares have been held for a year, MassMutual will pay the service fees on a quarterly basis.

 

 

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Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the costs of your investment in the Class A, Class R4, and Class  R3 shares and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.

Compensation to Intermediaries

The Distributor may directly, or through an affiliate, pay a sales concession of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries from its own resources at the time of sale. However, the total amount paid to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries at the time of sale of Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares, including any advance of Rule 12b-1 service fees or shareholder service fees may not be more than 1.00% of the purchase price. In addition, MML Advisers may directly, or through an affiliate, pay up to .35% of the amount invested to MassMutual or other intermediaries who provide services on behalf of Class I, Class R5, Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares. This compensation is paid by MML Advisers from its own assets. The payments on account of Class I, Class R5, Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares will be based on criteria established by MML Advisers. In the event that amounts paid by the Funds to MML Advisers as administrative or management fees are deemed indirect financing of distribution or servicing costs for Class I, Class R5, Service Class, or Administrative Class shares, the Funds have adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan authorizing such payments. No additional fees are paid by the Funds under this plan. Compensation paid by the Funds to broker-dealers or other intermediaries for providing services on account of Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares is described above under “Shareholder Service Fees” and “Rule 12b-1 Fees.” Annual compensation paid on account of Class I, Class R5, Service Class, Administrative Class, Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares will be paid quarterly, in arrears.

 

MML Advisers may also directly, or through an affiliate, make payments, out of its own assets, to intermediaries, including broker-dealers, insurance agents, and other service providers, that relate to the sale of shares of the Funds or certain of MassMutual’s variable annuity contracts for which the Funds are underlying investment options.

This compensation may take the form of:

 

·   Payments to administrative service providers that provide enrollment, recordkeeping, and other services to pension plans;

 

·   Cash and non-cash benefits, such as bonuses and allowances or prizes and awards, for certain broker-dealers, administrative service providers, and MassMutual insurance agents;

 

·   Payments to intermediaries for, among other things, training of sales personnel, conference support, marketing, or other services provided to promote awareness of MassMutual’s products;

 

·   Payments to broker-dealers and other intermediaries that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with access to representatives of those firms or with other marketing or administrative services; and

 

·   Payments under agreements with MassMutual not directly related to the sale of specific variable annuity contracts or the Funds, such as educational seminars and training or pricing services.

These compensation arrangements are not offered to all intermediaries and the terms of the arrangements may differ among intermediaries. These arrangements may provide an intermediary with an incentive to recommend one mutual fund over another, one share class over another, or one insurance or annuity contract over another. You may want to take these compensation arrangements into account when evaluating any recommendations regarding the Funds or any contract using the Funds as investment options. You may contact your intermediary to find out more information about the compensation they may receive in connection with your investment.

 

 

Buying, Redeeming, and Exchanging Shares

 

The Funds sell their shares at a price equal to their NAV plus any initial sales charge that applies (see “Determining Net Asset Value” below). The Funds have authorized one or more broker-dealers or other

intermediaries to receive purchase orders on their behalf. Such broker-dealers or other intermediaries may themselves designate other intermediaries to receive purchase orders on the Funds’ behalf. Your

 

 

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purchase order will be priced at the next NAV calculated after the order is received in good form by the transfer agent, MML Advisers, such a broker-dealer, or another intermediary authorized for this purpose. If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other intermediary, then, in order for your purchase to be based on a Fund’s next determined NAV, the broker-dealer or other intermediary must receive your request before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), and the broker-dealer or other intermediary must subsequently communicate the request properly to the Funds. Shares purchased through a broker-dealer or other intermediary may be subject to transaction and/or other fees. The Funds will suspend selling their shares during any period when the determination of NAV is suspended. The Funds can reject any purchase order and can suspend purchases if they believe it is in their best interest.

The Funds have authorized one or more broker-dealers or other intermediaries to receive redemption requests on their behalf. Such broker-dealers or other intermediaries may themselves designate other intermediaries to receive redemption requests on the Funds’ behalf. The Funds redeem their shares at their next NAV computed after your redemption request is received by the transfer agent, MML Advisers, such a broker-dealer, or another intermediary. If you redeem shares through a broker-dealer or other intermediary, then, in order for your redemption price to be based on a Fund’s next determined NAV, the broker-dealer or other intermediary must receive your request before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, and the broker-dealer or other intermediary must subsequently communicate the request properly to the Funds. Shares redeemed through a broker-dealer or other intermediary may be subject to transaction and/or other fees. You will usually receive payment for your shares within 7 days after your redemption request is received in good form. If, however, you request redemption of shares recently purchased by check, you may not receive payment until the check has been collected, which may take up to 15 days from time of purchase. The Funds can also suspend or postpone payment, when permitted by applicable law and regulations.

Risk of Substantial Redemptions. If substantial numbers of shares in a Fund were to be redeemed at the same time or at approximately the same time, the Fund might be required to liquidate a significant portion of its investment portfolio quickly to meet the

redemptions. A Fund might be forced to sell portfolio securities at prices or at times when it would otherwise not have sold them, resulting in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV; in addition, a substantial reduction in the size of a Fund may make it difficult for the investment adviser or subadviser to execute its investment program successfully for the Fund for a period following the redemptions. Similarly, the prices of the portfolio securities of a Fund might be adversely affected if one or more other investment accounts managed by the investment adviser or subadviser in an investment style similar to that of the Fund were to experience substantial redemptions and those accounts were required to sell portfolio securities quickly or at an inopportune time.

Generally, you can exchange shares of one Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund, except in the case of the Money Market Fund and except in those cases when exchanges are not permitted, as described below in “Placing Transaction Orders—For Shareholders holding shares of the Trust prior to November 1, 2004.” Any share class of another Fund may be exchanged for Class R5 shares of the Money Market Fund. For individual retirement accounts described in Code Section 408, Class R5 shares of the Money Market Fund may only be exchanged for Class A shares of another Fund. An exchange is treated as a sale of shares in one Fund and a purchase of shares in another Fund at the NAV next determined after the exchange request is received and accepted by the transfer agent, MML Advisers, a broker-dealer, or another intermediary authorized for this purpose. Exchange requests involving a purchase into any Fund (except the Money Market Fund, Short-Duration Bond Fund, Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, Core Bond Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, and High Yield Fund), however, will not be accepted if you have already made a purchase followed by a redemption involving the same Fund within the last 60 days. If you place an order to exchange shares of one Fund for another through a broker-dealer or other intermediary then, in order for your exchange to be effected based on the Funds’ next determined NAVs, the broker-dealer or other intermediary must receive your request before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, and the broker-dealer or other intermediary must subsequently communicate the request properly to the Funds.

Your right to exchange shares is subject to applicable regulatory requirements or contractual obligations.

 

 

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The Funds may limit, restrict, or refuse exchange purchases, if, in the opinion of MML Advisers:

 

· you have engaged in excessive trading;

 

· a Fund receives or expects simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Fund’s assets;

 

· a pattern of exchanges occurs which coincides with a market timing strategy; or

 

· the Fund would be unable to invest the funds effectively based on its investment objectives and policies or if the Fund would be adversely affected.

The Funds reserve the right to modify or terminate the exchange privilege as described above on 60 days written notice.

The Funds do not accept purchase, redemption, or exchange orders or compute their NAVs on days when the NYSE is closed. This includes: weekends, Good Friday, and all federal holidays other than Columbus Day and Veterans Day. Certain foreign markets may be open on days when the Funds do not accept orders or price their shares. As a result, the NAV of a Fund’s shares may change on days when you will not be able to buy or sell shares.

How to Invest

When you buy shares of a Fund through an agreement with MML Advisers, your agreement will describe how you need to submit buy, sell, and exchange orders. Purchase orders must be accompanied by sufficient funds. You can pay by check or Federal Funds wire transfer. You must submit any buy, sell, or exchange orders in “good form” as described in your agreement.

Placing Transaction Orders—For Shareholders holding shares of the Trust prior to November 1, 2004

Shareholders of the Trust who held their shares prior to November 1, 2004 (when the Trust’s name changed from The DLB Fund Group) and who previously placed transaction orders directly with the Trust through a DLB Fund Coordinator, will place trades by telephone or in writing directly with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), the Trust’s Transfer Agent. With respect to shares received on November 1, 2004 by former DLB Fund

Group investors, transaction orders are limited to purchases and redemptions. These shares may not be exchanged for shares of another Fund of the Trust.

Transaction Orders by Telephone

Transaction orders placed by telephone will only be accepted if an Application for Telephone Trading Privileges has been completed and returned to State Street. You may obtain an Application for Telephone Trading Privileges by contacting Shareholder Servicing at 877-766-0014. Persons electing to place transaction orders by telephone are able to do so through the following dedicated telephone number: MassMutual Premier Funds Transaction Line, 800-860-2232.

Transaction Orders in Writing

If you do not want to utilize telephone privileges, you may place your shareholder trades by sending written instructions to State Street. Transaction orders placed in writing should be addressed to State Street Bank and Trust Company, Attn: Transfer Agency Operations, PO Box 642, Boston, MA 02116-0642 and should include the following information:

 

· A letter of instruction signed by an authorized signer of the account detailing the fund name, account number, and trade details; including the trade type (purchase or redemption), and the dollar or share amount. The trade will be processed upon receiving the request in good order.

 

· The signature on the letter of instructions must be guaranteed by an acceptable financial institution (such as a bank, broker, or savings and loan association) as defined under Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. If your financial institution belongs to one of the medallion guarantee programs, it must use the actual “Medallion Guaranteed” stamp.

 

· If applicable, a corporate resolution which states that the extract of the by-laws is true and complete and is in full force and effect.

 

· The resolution must be signed by the secretary. It must have a corporate seal or state that no seal exists. If there is no seal, the corporate resolution must be signed by an authorized signer with a medallion guaranteed stamp and must be dated within sixty (60) days of presentment to State Street.
 

 

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Cost Basis Reporting

 

In the case of individuals holding shares in a Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) directly, upon the redemption or exchange of shares in a Fund, the Fund or, if a shareholder purchased shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary generally will be required to provide the shareholder and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with cost basis and certain other related tax information about

the Fund shares redeemed or exchanged. Please contact the Funds by calling 1-888-309-3539 or consult your financial intermediary, as appropriate, for more information regarding available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select or change a particular method. Please consult your tax adviser to determine which available cost basis method is best for you.

 

 

Frequent Trading Policies

 

Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Funds should be made for investment purposes only. The Funds discourage, and do not accommodate, excessive trading and/or market timing activity. Excessive trading and/or market timing activity involving the Funds can disrupt the management of the Funds. These disruptions can result in increased expenses and can have an adverse effect on fund performance.

MML Advisers has adopted policies and procedures to help identify those individuals or entities MML Advisers determines may be engaging in excessive trading and/or market timing trading activities. MML Advisers monitors trading activity to enforce these procedures. However, those who engage in such activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Therefore, despite MML Advisers’ efforts to prevent excessive trading and/or market timing trading activities, there can be no assurance that MML Advisers will be able to identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market timing strategy and curtail their trading in every instance.

The monitoring process involves scrutinizing transactions in fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information actually available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive trading and/or market timing activity. When trading activity is determined by a Fund or MML Advisers, in their sole discretion, to be excessive in nature, certain account- related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, redemption, and exchange orders over the internet, may be suspended for such account.

Certain Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus accounts, in which shares are held in the name of an intermediary on behalf of multiple investors, are a common form of holding shares among retirement plans and other financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, advisers, and third-party administrators. If you hold your Fund shares through a non-MassMutual omnibus account, that financial intermediary may impose its own restrictions or limitations to discourage excessive trading and/or market timing activity. You should consult your financial intermediary to find out what trading restrictions, including limitations on exchanges, may apply. While the Funds and MML Advisers encourage those financial intermediaries to apply the Funds’ policies to their customers who invest indirectly in the Funds, the Funds and MML Advisers may need to rely on those intermediaries to monitor trading in good faith in accordance with its or the Funds’ policies, since individual trades in omnibus accounts are often not disclosed to the Funds. While the Funds will generally monitor trading activity at the omnibus account level to attempt to identify excessive trading

and/or market timing activity, reliance on intermediaries increases the risk that excessive trading and/or market timing activity may go undetected. If evidence of possible excessive trading and/or market timing activity is observed by the Funds, the financial intermediary that is the registered owner will be asked to review the account activity, and to confirm to the Funds that appropriate action has been taken to limit any excessive trading and/or market timing activity.

 

 

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Determining Net Asset Value

 

The NAV of each Fund’s shares is determined once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, on each Business Day. A “Business Day” is every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE normally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, but may close earlier on some days. The NYSE currently is not open for trading on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Each Fund calculates the NAV of each of its classes of shares by dividing the total value of the assets attributable to that class, less the liabilities attributable to that class, by the number of shares of that class that are outstanding. It is the intention of the Money Market Fund to maintain a stable NAV per share of $1.00, although this cannot be assured.

Equity securities and derivative contracts that are actively traded on a national securities exchange or contract market are valued on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service, which provides the last reported sale price for securities or derivatives listed on the exchange or contract market or the official closing price on the NASDAQ National Market System, or in the case of OTC securities for which an official closing price is unavailable or not reported on the NASDAQ System, the last reported bid price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange are valued at the last price at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, which generally determines valuations taking into account factors such as institutional-size trading in similar securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data. For all Funds other than the Money Market Fund, short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at either amortized cost or at original cost plus accrued interest, whichever the Funds’ investment adviser determines more closely approximates current market value. The Money Market Fund’s portfolio securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates current market value, in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the Money Market Fund must adhere to certain conditions. Shares of other open-

end mutual funds are valued at their closing NAVs as reported on each Business Day.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are marked to market daily based on those quotations. Market quotations may be provided by third-party vendors or market makers, and may be determined on the basis of a variety of factors, such as broker quotations, financial modeling, and other market data, such as market indexes and yield curves, counterparty information, and foreign exchange rates. U.S. Government and agency securities may be valued on the basis of market quotations or using a model that may incorporate market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, quoted market prices, and reference data. The fair values of OTC derivative contracts, including forward, swap, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices, may be based on market quotations or may be modeled using a series of techniques, including simulation models, depending on the contract and the terms of the transaction. The fair values of asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities are estimated based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche-specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, prepayment speed assumptions and attributes of the collateral. Restricted securities are generally valued at a discount to similar publicly traded securities.

Investments for which market quotations are not available or for which a pricing service or vendor does not provide a value, or for which such market quotations or values are considered by the investment adviser or subadviser to be unreliable (including, for example, certain foreign securities, thinly-traded securities, certain restricted securities, certain initial public offerings, or securities whose values may have been affected by a significant event) are stated at fair valuations determined in good faith by the Funds’ Valuation Committee in accordance with procedures approved annually by the Trustees, and under the general oversight of the Trustees. It is possible that fair value prices will be used by the Funds to a significant extent. The value determined for an investment using

 

 

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the Funds’ fair value procedures may differ from recent market prices for the investment and may be significantly different from the value realized upon the sale of such investment.

The Funds may invest in securities that are traded principally in foreign markets and that trade on weekends and other days when the Funds do not price their shares. As a result, the values of the Funds’ portfolio securities may change on days when the prices of the Funds’ shares are not calculated. The prices of the Funds’ shares will reflect any such changes when the prices of the Funds’ shares are next calculated, which is the next Business Day. The Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in foreign markets because, among other things, most foreign markets

close well before the Funds value their securities. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. The Funds’ investments may be priced based on fair values provided by a third-party vendor, based on certain factors and methodologies applied by such vendor, in the event that there is movement in the U.S. market, between the close of the foreign market and the time the Funds calculate their NAVs. All assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the mean between the buying and selling rates of such currencies against the U.S. dollar at the end of each Business Day.

The Funds’ valuation methods are also described in the SAI.

 

 

Taxation and Distributions

 

Each Fund intends to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes on its ordinary income and net realized capital gains that are distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders. However, a Fund’s failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would result in corporate level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income

available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, a Fund that fails to distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income for a calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income recognized during the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is permitted to elect and so elects) plus any retained amount from the prior year generally will be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amount.

Certain investors, including most tax qualified plan investors, may be eligible for preferential Federal income tax treatment on distributions received from a Fund and dispositions of Fund shares. This Prospectus does not attempt to describe such preferential tax treatment. Any prospective investor that is a trust or other entity eligible for special tax treatment under the Code that is considering purchasing shares of a Fund, including either directly or in connection with a life insurance company separate investment account, should consult its tax advisers about the Federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences particular to it, as should persons

considering whether to have amounts held for their benefit by such trusts or other entities invested in shares of a Fund.

Investors are generally subject to Federal income taxes on distributions received in respect of their shares. Distributions are taxed to investors in the manner described herein whether distributed in cash or additional shares. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned (or is deemed to have owned) the investments that generated them, rather than by how long the shareholder held the shares. Distributions of a Fund’s ordinary income and short-term capital gains (i.e., gains from capital assets held for one year or less) are taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income. Certain dividends may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders to the extent they are reported as such. Dividends reported as capital gain dividends (relating to gains from the sale of capital assets held by a Fund for more than one year) are taxable in the hands of an investor as long-term gain includible in net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Distributions of investment income reported by a Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided that holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level. Fixed income funds generally do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

 

 

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Section 1411 of the Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals, trusts and estates to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. The details of the implementation of this tax remain subject to future guidance. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends paid by a Fund, including any capital gain dividends, and net capital gains recognized on the sale, redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in a Fund.

The nature of each Fund’s distributions will be affected by its investment strategies. A Fund whose investment return consists largely of interest, dividends, and capital gains from short-term holdings will distribute largely ordinary income. A Fund whose return comes largely from the sale of long- term holdings will distribute largely capital gain dividends. Distributions are taxable to a shareholder even though they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund prior to the shareholder’s investment and thus were included in the price paid by the shareholder for his or her shares.

Each Fund intends to pay out as dividends substantially all of its net investment income (which comes from dividends and any interest it receives from its investments). Each Fund also intends to distribute substantially all of its net realized long- and short-term capital gains, if any, after giving effect to any available capital loss carryovers. For each Fund, distributions, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions may be taken either in cash or in additional shares of the respective Fund at the Fund’s NAV on the first Business Day after the record date for the distribution, at the option of the shareholder.

The net income of the Money Market Fund, as defined below, is determined as of the normal close of trading on the NYSE on each day the Exchange is open. All the net income is declared as a dividend to shareholders of record as of that time. Dividends are distributed promptly after the end of each calendar month in additional shares of the Money Market Fund at the then current NAV, or in cash, at the option of the shareholder. For this purpose the net income of the Money Market Fund consists of all interest income accrued on its portfolio, plus realized gains and minus realized losses, and less all expenses and liabilities chargeable against income. Interest

income includes discount earned (including both original issue and market discount) on paper purchased at a discount, less amortization of premium, accrued to the date of maturity. Expenses, including the compensation payable to MML Advisers, are accrued each day.

If the Money Market Fund incurs or anticipates any unusual expense, loss or depreciation that would adversely affect its NAV per share or income for a particular period, the Fund would consider whether to adhere to the dividend policy described above or to revise it in light of the then prevailing circumstances. For example, if the Money Market Fund’s NAV per share were reduced, or were anticipated to be reduced, below $1.00, the Fund might suspend further dividend payments until the NAV returned to $1.00. Thus, such expenses, losses or depreciation might result in an investor receiving no dividends for the period during which the shares were held and in receiving upon redemption a price per share lower than the purchase price.

Any gain resulting from an exchange or redemption of an investor’s shares in a Fund will generally be subject to tax as long-term or short-term capital gain. A loss incurred with respect to shares of a Fund held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of long-term capital gains dividends received with respect to such shares.

A Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders of the Funds other than the Global Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, and the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to such foreign taxes. Each of the Global Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, and the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may be able to elect to “pass through” to its shareholders foreign income taxes that it pays directly or, under certain circumstances, indirectly through its investments in ETFs or other investment companies that are regulated investment companies for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If any of these Funds makes this election, a shareholder of the Fund must include its share of those taxes in gross income as a distribution from the Fund and the shareholder will be allowed to claim a credit (or a deduction, if the shareholder itemizes deductions) for such amounts on its federal tax return subject to certain

 

 

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limitations. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in a Fund through tax-advantaged accounts (including those who invest through individual retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Fund.

In addition, a Fund’s investments in foreign securities (including fixed income securities), derivatives or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing, amount, or character of the Fund’s distributions.

Certain of a Fund’s investments, including certain debt instruments, could cause the Fund to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such investments; a Fund could be required to liquidate other investments, including when not otherwise advantageous to do so, in order to make required distributions.

Dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by a Fund to a person who is not a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign person”) are generally subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). However, effective for distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2015, a Fund generally is not required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions of (i) U.S.-source interest income that, in general, would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, and (ii) net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, in each case to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund. These exemptions from withholding have expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these exemptions for distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of such an extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect. The Funds generally did not, and do not intend to, report the portion of their distributions that would qualify as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Capital gain dividends generally will not be subject to withholding.

A Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit its ability to make certain investments, including, without limitation, the

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investment in the Cayman Subsidiary and a Fund’s direct investments in commodities and commodities-related investments.

In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, a Fund must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain specified sources (such income, “qualifying income”). Direct investment in commodities and certain commodities-related investments generally do not, under published IRS guidance, produce qualifying income. The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund generally intends to gain exposure to the commodities markets through investments that give rise to qualifying income, by investing directly in commodities-related investments that the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund believes give rise to qualifying income, or indirectly through its investments in the Cayman Subsidiary, which, in turn, may hold various types of commodities-related investments. The Cayman Subsidiary intends to operate in such a manner that the 90% qualifying income requirement in respect of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is satisfied. See “Tax Status Risk” above for further discussion of potential tax-related risks of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investing in these types of products.

It is expected that the Cayman Subsidiary generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. It will, however, be considered a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, and the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund will be required to include in its income annually amounts earned by the Cayman Subsidiary during that year, regardless of whether such income is distributed by the Cayman Subsidiary to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. Gains from the sales of investments by the Cayman Subsidiary will not be eligible for capital gain treatment, but instead will be treated as ordinary income when included in income by the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. Furthermore, whether or not the Cayman Subsidiary makes a distribution to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund during the taxable year, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund will be required to distribute the Cayman Subsidiary’s income annually to its shareholders in order to avoid any tax liability at the Fund level and continue to be treated as a regulated investment company. As a result, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may be required to sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to

 

 

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generate the cash necessary to meet these distribution requirements.

The discussion above is very general. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more information about the effect that an investment in a

Fund could have on their own tax situations, including possible federal, state, local, and foreign taxes. Also, as noted above, this discussion does not apply to Fund shares held through tax-exempt retirement plans.

 

 

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Financial Highlights

 

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’ financial performance for the past 5 years (or shorter periods for newer Funds). Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose reports, along with each Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Trust’s Annual Reports, which are available on request.

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER MONEY MARKET FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily  net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 
Class R5                       
09/30/14   $ 1.00      $ 0.00 d    $ 0.00 d    $ 0.00 d    $ (0.00 )d    $ (0.00 )d    $ 1.00        0.00% e    $ 474,520        0.48%        0.12%        0.00% e 
09/30/13     1.00        0.00 d      (0.00 )d      0.00 d      (0.00 )d      (0.00 )d      1.00        0.01%        152,076        0.45%        0.15%        0.01%   
09/30/12i     1.00        0.00 d      0.00 d      0.00 d      (0.00 )d      (0.00 )d      1.00        0.00% b,e      162,906        0.46% a      0.16% a      0.00% a,e 
10/31/11     1.00        0.00 d      0.00 d      0.00 d      (0.00 )d      (0.00 )d      1.00        0.00% e      189,764        0.46%        0.20%        0.00% e 
10/31/10     1.00        0.00 d      0.00 d      0.00 d      (0.00 )d      (0.00 )d      1.00        0.00% e      221,083        0.46%        0.25%        0.00% e 
10/31/09     1.00        0.00 d      (0.00 )d      0.00 d      (0.00 )d      (0.00 )d      1.00        0.40%        299,832        0.49%        0.45%        0.41%   

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
d Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
e Amount is less than 0.005%.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER SHORT-DURATION BOND FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.57      $ 0.17      $ (0.01   $ 0.16      $ (0.23   $ -      $ (0.23   $ 10.50        1.46%      $ 193,155        0.44%        0.37%        1.62%   
09/30/13     10.77        0.18        (0.02     0.16        (0.23     (0.13     (0.36     10.57        1.62%        188,114        0.50%        0.36%        1.68%   
09/30/12i     10.87        0.18        0.16        0.34        (0.22     (0.22     (0.44     10.77        3.20% b      134,803        0.51% a      0.37% a      1.83% a 
10/31/11g     10.86        0.20        0.13        0.33        (0.25     (0.07     (0.32     10.87        3.05% b      137,464        0.52% a      0.37% a      2.07% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.59      $ 0.15      $ (0.01   $ 0.14      $ (0.21   $ -      $ (0.21   $ 10.52        1.36%      $ 179,221        0.59%        0.52%        1.47%   
09/30/13     10.79        0.16        (0.02     0.14        (0.21     (0.13     (0.34     10.59        1.43%        196,790        0.69%        0.55%        1.48%   
09/30/12i     10.88        0.16        0.16        0.32        (0.19     (0.22     (0.41     10.79        2.91% b      158,361        0.70% a      0.56% a      1.64% a 
10/31/11     10.93        0.20        0.05        0.25        (0.23     (0.07     (0.30     10.88        2.38%        155,719        0.67%        0.55%        1.86%   
10/31/10     10.64        0.29        0.34        0.63        (0.34     -        (0.34     10.93        6.10%        190,062        0.56%        N/A        2.72%   
10/31/09     9.79        0.41        0.94        1.35        (0.50     -        (0.50     10.64        14.34%        143,114        0.56%        N/A        4.13%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.53      $ 0.15      $ (0.02   $ 0.13      $ (0.21   $ -      $ (0.21   $ 10.45        1.25%      $ 75,423        0.66%        0.59%        1.40%   
09/30/13     10.72        0.15        (0.01     0.14        (0.20     (0.13     (0.33     10.53        1.33%        75,944        0.74%        0.60%        1.43%   
09/30/12i     10.82        0.15        0.16        0.31        (0.19     (0.22     (0.41     10.72        2.93% b      79,985        0.75% a      0.61% a      1.59% a 
10/31/11     10.87        0.19        0.05        0.24        (0.22     (0.07     (0.29     10.82        2.30%        75,045        0.73%        0.60%        1.80%   
10/31/10     10.58        0.28        0.35        0.63        (0.34     -        (0.34     10.87        6.11%        59,027        0.61%        N/A        2.69%   
10/31/09     9.74        0.39        0.95        1.34        (0.50     -        (0.50     10.58        14.36%        56,552        0.61%        N/A        3.90%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.49      $ 0.14      $ (0.02   $ 0.12      $ (0.20   $ -      $ (0.20   $ 10.41        1.19%      $ 42,999        0.75%        0.68%        1.31%   
09/30/13     10.69        0.14        (0.01     0.13        (0.20     (0.13     (0.33     10.49        1.27%        48,954        0.82%        0.68%        1.36%   
09/30/12i     10.74        0.15        0.16        0.31        (0.14     (0.22     (0.36     10.69        2.87% b      37,298        0.83% a      0.69% a      1.51% a 
10/31/11     10.80        0.18        0.05        0.23        (0.22     (0.07     (0.29     10.74        2.18%        44,760        0.80%        0.68%        1.72%   
10/31/10     10.52        0.27        0.34        0.61        (0.33     -        (0.33     10.80        5.95%        125,719        0.76%        0.69%        2.60%   
10/31/09     9.68        0.39        0.93        1.32        (0.48     -        (0.48     10.52        14.19%        114,790        0.76%        0.69%        4.01%   

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.41      $ 0.11      $ (0.01   $ 0.10      $ (0.17   $ -      $ (0.17   $ 10.34        0.88%      $ 77,196        1.00%        0.93%        1.06%   
09/30/13     10.62        0.12        (0.02     0.10        (0.18     (0.13     (0.31     10.41        0.99%        74,711        1.07%        0.93%        1.11%   
09/30/12i     10.71        0.12        0.16        0.28        (0.15     (0.22     (0.37     10.62        2.66% b      71,031        1.08% a      0.94% a      1.26% a 
10/31/11     10.76        0.16        0.05        0.21        (0.19     (0.07     (0.26     10.71        2.02%        69,635        1.06%        0.93%        1.48%   
10/31/10     10.48        0.24        0.34        0.58        (0.30     -        (0.30     10.76        5.70%        98,198        1.01%        0.94%        2.32%   
10/31/09     9.65        0.36        0.93        1.29        (0.46     -        (0.46     10.48        13.99%        68,067        1.01%        0.94%        3.67%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 10.45      $ 0.06      $ (0.01   $ 0.05      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 10.50        0.48% b    $ 100        0.84% a      N/A        1.22% a 

Class R3

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.44      $ 0.09      $ (0.02   $ 0.07      $ (0.05   $ -      $ (0.05   $ 10.46        0.72%      $ 618        1.23%        1.16%        0.82%   
09/30/13     10.49        0.08        -        0.08        -        (0.13     (0.13     10.44        0.74%        1,251        1.37%        1.23%        0.81%   
09/30/12i     10.60        0.09        0.15        0.24        (0.13     (0.22     (0.35     10.49        2.29% b      944        1.38% a      1.24% a      0.93% a 
10/31/11     10.66        0.12        0.06        0.18        (0.17     (0.07     (0.24     10.60        1.67%        8,835        1.36%        1.23%        1.18%   
10/31/10     10.42        0.21        0.33        0.54        (0.30     -        (0.30     10.66        5.33%        7,997        1.31%        1.24%        2.03%   
10/31/09     9.58        0.33        0.93        1.26        (0.42     -        (0.42     10.42        13.72%        4,408        1.31%        1.24%        3.38%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       90      146      349      384      332      232

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
g For the period December 3, 2010 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  127  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER INFLATION-PROTECTED AND INCOME FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions
to shareholders
                Ratios / Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From
net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the

period
    Total
Returnl,m
   

 

Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)

    Ratio of
expenses
to
average
daily net
assets

before
expense

waiversn
    Ratio of
expenses
to

average
daily net
assets

after
expense

waiversj,n
        Interest
expense
to
average
daily
net
assetsp
    Net
investment
income

(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

  

                       
09/30/14   $ 11.00      $ 0.26      $ (0.08   $ 0.18      $ (0.26   $ (0.36   $ (0.62   $ 10.56        1.79%      $ 160,396        0.64%        0.58%          0.13%        2.42%   
09/30/13     12.22        0.28        (0.99     (0.71     (0.40     (0.11     (0.51     11.00        (6.12%     115,192        0.77%        0.64%          0.20%        2.43%   
09/30/12i     11.91        0.23        0.59        0.82        (0.51     -        (0.51     12.22        7.12% b      124,528        0.79% a      0.66% a        0.21% a      2.10% a 
10/31/11h     10.67        0.30        0.94        1.24        -        -        -        11.91        11.62% b      101,708        0.74% a      0.60% a          0.15% a      3.88% a 

Class R5

  

                           
09/30/14   $ 10.99      $ 0.24      $ (0.07   $ 0.17      $ (0.24   $ (0.36   $ (0.60   $ 10.56        1.62%      $ 57,910        0.75%        0.69%          0.13%        2.30%   
09/30/13     12.22        0.27        (1.00     (0.73     (0.39     (0.11     (0.50     10.99        (6.22%     56,344        0.88%        0.75%          0.20%        2.29%   
09/30/12i     11.90        0.21        0.60        0.81        (0.49     -        (0.49     12.22        7.02% b      75,714        0.90% a      0.77% a        0.21% a      1.96% a 
10/31/11     11.30        0.53        0.43        0.96        (0.36     -        (0.36     11.90        8.99%        89,413        0.83%        0.73%          0.17%        4.79%   
10/31/10     10.29        0.36        0.70        1.06        (0.05     -        (0.05     11.30        10.28%        92,808        0.73%        N/A          0.17%        3.36%   
10/31/09     9.51        (0.03     1.58        1.55        (0.77     -        (0.77     10.29        16.82%        92,457        0.63%        N/A            0.07%        (0.29%

Service Class

  

                         
09/30/14   $ 10.96      $ 0.23      $ (0.08   $ 0.15      $ (0.23   $ (0.36   $ (0.59   $ 10.52        1.54%      $ 77,120        0.85%        0.79%          0.13%        2.16%   
09/30/13     12.18        0.26        (1.00     (0.74     (0.37     (0.11     (0.48     10.96        (6.35%     82,273        0.98%        0.85%          0.20%        2.20%   
09/30/12i     11.87        0.21        0.58        0.79        (0.48     -        (0.48     12.18        6.90% b      95,417        1.00% a      0.87% a        0.21% a      1.94% a 
10/31/11     11.27        0.48        0.47        0.95        (0.35     -        (0.35     11.87        8.80%        80,118        0.92%        0.84%          0.18%        4.36%   
10/31/10     10.27        0.34        0.71        1.05        (0.05     -        (0.05     11.27        10.22%        95,864        0.83%        N/A          0.17%        3.24%   
10/31/09     9.50        (0.02     1.55        1.53        (0.76     -        (0.76     10.27        16.74%        96,117        0.72%        N/A            0.07%        (0.24%

Administrative Class

  

                         
09/30/14   $ 11.06      $ 0.23      $ (0.09   $ 0.14      $ (0.22   $ (0.36   $ (0.58   $ 10.62        1.42%      $ 10,584        0.92%        0.86%          0.13%        2.15%   
09/30/13     12.28        0.24        (0.99     (0.75     (0.36     (0.11     (0.47     11.06        (6.46%     10,183        1.10%        0.97%          0.20%        2.08%   
09/30/12i     11.84        0.19        0.59        0.78        (0.34     -        (0.34     12.28        6.78% b      9,466        1.15% a      1.02% a        0.21% a      1.78% a 
10/31/11     11.24        0.56        0.37        0.93        (0.33     -        (0.33     11.84        8.64%        6,301        1.07%        0.99%          0.18%        5.15%   
10/31/10     10.25        0.33        0.69        1.02        (0.03     -        (0.03     11.24        9.97%        40,205        0.98%        N/A          0.17%        3.12%   
10/31/09     9.47        (0.05     1.56        1.51        (0.73     -        (0.73     10.25        16.63%        36,760        0.87%        N/A            0.07%        (0.53%

Class A

  

                         
09/30/14   $ 10.80      $ 0.19      $ (0.08   $ 0.11      $ (0.19   $ (0.36   $ (0.55   $ 10.36        1.16%      $ 26,054        1.18%        1.11%          0.13%        1.79%   
09/30/13     12.00        0.22        (0.98     (0.76     (0.33     (0.11     (0.44     10.80        (6.62%     28,778        1.28%        1.15%          0.20%        1.93%   
09/30/12i     11.70        0.17        0.58        0.75        (0.45     -        (0.45     12.00        6.65% b      38,957        1.30% a      1.17% a        0.21% a      1.62% a 
10/31/11     11.11        0.45        0.45        0.90        (0.31     -        (0.31     11.70        8.50%        37,528        1.26%        1.14%          0.18%        4.10%   
10/31/10     10.13        0.31        0.69        1.00        (0.02     -        (0.02     11.11        9.84%        36,493        1.23%        1.13%          0.17%        2.94%   
10/31/09     9.38        (0.04     1.52        1.48        (0.73     -        (0.73     10.13        16.40%        38,645        1.12%        1.02%            0.07%        (0.42%

Class R4

                             
09/30/14gg   $ 10.22      $ 0.16      $ (0.01   $ 0.15      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 10.37        1.47% b    $ 101        1.03% a      N/A            0.13% a      3.03% a 

Class R3

  

                         
09/30/14   $ 10.82      $ 0.17      $ (0.09   $ 0.08      $ (0.17   $ (0.36   $ (0.53   $ 10.37        0.93%      $ 1,593        1.40%        1.33%          0.13%        1.66%   
09/30/13     12.04        0.18        (0.97     (0.79     (0.32     (0.11     (0.43     10.82        (6.84%     1,404        1.59%        1.46%          0.20%        1.59%   
09/30/12i     11.76        0.14        0.58        0.72        (0.44     -        (0.44     12.04        6.27% b      1,155        1.60% a      1.47% a        0.21% a      1.27% a 
10/31/11     11.18        0.43        0.45        0.88        (0.30     -        (0.30     11.76        8.16%        664        1.56%        1.43%          0.17%        3.85%   
10/31/10     10.20        0.28        0.70        0.98        -        -        -        11.18        9.61%        384        1.52%        1.42%          0.17%        2.63%   
10/31/09     9.43        (0.03     1.49        1.46        (0.69     -        (0.69     10.20        16.05%        260        1.42%        1.32%            0.07%        (0.24%

 

      

  Year ended September 30  

     Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       65      56      29      46      41      35

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
h For the period March 1, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
n Includes interest expense.
p Interest expense incurred as a result of entering into reverse repurchase agreements is included in the Fund’s net expenses in the Statements of Operations. Income earned on investing proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements is included in interest income in the Statements of Operations.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  128  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER CORE BOND FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss) on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the

period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average

daily net
assets
before
expense

waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets

after
expense

waiversj
    Net
investment
income

(loss) to
average
daily net

assets
 

Class I

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.27      $ 0.29      $ 0.25      $ 0.54      $ (0.38   $ -      $ (0.38   $ 11.43        4.92%      $ 620,248        0.49%        0.40%        2.59%   
09/30/13     11.88        0.28        (0.36     (0.08     (0.29     (0.24     (0.53     11.27        (0.70%     485,302        0.56%        0.38%        2.48%   
09/30/12i     11.66        0.25        0.49        0.74        (0.27     (0.25     (0.52     11.88        6.63% b      518,536        0.56% a      0.38% a      2.39% a 
10/31/11g     11.67        0.28        0.41        0.69        (0.34     (0.36     (0.70     11.66        6.32% b      316,018        0.58% a      0.40% a      2.65% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.27      $ 0.27      $ 0.26      $ 0.53      $ (0.35   $ -      $ (0.35   $ 11.45        4.72%      $ 511,202        0.64%        0.55%        2.43%   
09/30/13     11.89        0.26        (0.37     (0.11     (0.27     (0.24     (0.51     11.27        (0.81%     516,103        0.77%        0.59%        2.25%   
09/30/12i     11.66        0.23        0.49        0.72        (0.24     (0.25     (0.49     11.89        6.35% b      728,293        0.77% a      0.59% a      2.19% a 
10/31/11     11.83        0.28        0.24        0.52        (0.33     (0.36     (0.69     11.66        4.79%        799,669        0.74%        0.59%        2.47%   
10/31/10     11.26        0.34        0.63        0.97        (0.40     -        (0.40     11.83        8.89%        789,543        0.60%        N/A        3.00%   
10/31/09     10.16        0.45        1.33        1.78        (0.59     (0.09     (0.68     11.26        18.53%        650,768        0.60%        N/A        4.26%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.22      $ 0.27      $ 0.24      $ 0.51      $ (0.35   $ -      $ (0.35   $ 11.38        4.65%      $ 166,094        0.71%        0.63%        2.36%   
09/30/13     11.83        0.25        (0.36     (0.11     (0.26     (0.24     (0.50     11.22        (0.94%     143,460        0.82%        0.64%        2.21%   
09/30/12i     11.61        0.23        0.48        0.71        (0.24     (0.25     (0.49     11.83        6.34% b      162,692        0.82% a      0.64% a      2.14% a 
10/31/11     11.78        0.27        0.25        0.52        (0.33     (0.36     (0.69     11.61        4.75%        153,857        0.79%        0.64%        2.42%   
10/31/10     11.21        0.34        0.62        0.96        (0.39     -        (0.39     11.78        8.88%        160,114        0.65%        N/A        2.96%   
10/31/09     10.12        0.44        1.32        1.76        (0.58     (0.09     (0.67     11.21        18.40%        144,757        0.65%        N/A        4.24%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.16      $ 0.25      $ 0.25      $ 0.50      $ (0.34   $ -      $ (0.34   $ 11.32        4.60%      $ 70,975        0.81%        0.71%        2.27%   
09/30/13     11.77        0.24        (0.36     (0.12     (0.25     (0.24     (0.49     11.16        (1.03%     80,694        0.89%        0.71%        2.15%   
09/30/12i     11.53        0.22        0.48        0.70        (0.21     (0.25     (0.46     11.77        6.28% b      91,405        0.89% a      0.71% a      2.07% a 
10/31/11     11.70        0.26        0.25        0.51        (0.32     (0.36     (0.68     11.53        4.70%        91,457        0.86%        0.71%        2.35%   
10/31/10     11.15        0.33        0.61        0.94        (0.39     -        (0.39     11.70        8.67%        217,513        0.79%        0.71%        2.89%   
10/31/09     10.06        0.43        1.33        1.76        (0.58     (0.09     (0.67     11.15        18.41%        211,250        0.80%        0.72%        4.19%   

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.04      $ 0.22      $ 0.25      $ 0.47      $ (0.31   $ -      $ (0.31   $ 11.20        4.25%      $ 174,618        1.05%        0.96%        2.02%   
09/30/13     11.65        0.21        (0.36     (0.15     (0.22     (0.24     (0.46     11.04        (1.20%     180,654        1.14%        0.96%        1.90%   
09/30/12i     11.44        0.19        0.48        0.67        (0.21     (0.25     (0.46     11.65        6.01% b      192,598        1.14% a      0.96% a      1.82% a 
10/31/11     11.62        0.23        0.24        0.47        (0.29     (0.36     (0.65     11.44        4.39%        201,638        1.12%        0.96%        2.10%   
10/31/10     11.07        0.29        0.62        0.91        (0.36     -        (0.36     11.62        8.47%        206,416        1.05%        0.97%        2.64%   
10/31/09     9.99        0.40        1.32        1.72        (0.55     (0.09     (0.64     11.07        18.13%        179,142        1.05%        0.97%        3.88%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 10.95      $ 0.12      $ 0.13      $ 0.25      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 11.20        2.28% b    $ 102        0.86% a      N/A        2.08% a 

Class R3

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.20      $ 0.20      $ 0.24      $ 0.44      $ (0.24   $ -      $ (0.24   $ 11.40        4.02%      $ 1,231        1.29%        1.20%        1.78%   
09/30/13     11.83        0.18        (0.36     (0.18     (0.21     (0.24     (0.45     11.20        (1.53%     1,742        1.46%        1.28%        1.59%   
09/30/12i     11.61        0.16        0.48        0.64        (0.17     (0.25     (0.42     11.83        5.72% b      1,555        1.46% a      1.28% a      1.49% a 
10/31/11     11.78        0.20        0.25        0.45        (0.26     (0.36     (0.62     11.61        4.12%        1,014        1.44%        1.28%        1.78%   
10/31/10     11.23        0.26        0.63        0.89        (0.34     -        (0.34     11.78        8.10%        1,000        1.37%        1.29%        2.31%   
10/31/09     9.95        0.36        1.34        1.70        (0.33     (0.09     (0.42     11.23        17.65%        714        1.37%        1.29%        3.46%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       361      452      447      539      463      333

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
g For the period December 3, 2010 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  129  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.61      $ 0.29      $ 0.30      $ 0.59      $ (0.31   $ (0.01   $ (0.32   $ 10.88        5.75%      $ 5,659        0.59%        0.51%        2.68%   
09/30/13     11.24        0.37        (0.22     0.15        (0.48     (0.30     (0.78     10.61        1.36%        0 f      0.66%        0.48%        3.44%   
09/30/12i     11.08        0.29        0.63        0.92        -        (0.76     (0.76     11.24        8.84% b      0 f      0.67% a      0.50% a      2.90% a 
10/31/11g     10.96        0.32        0.36        0.68        (0.47     (0.09     (0.56     11.08        6.56% b      0 f      0.64% a      0.47% a      3.22% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 9.90      $ 0.26      $ 0.28      $ 0.54      $ (0.29   $ (0.01   $ (0.30   $ 10.14        5.49%      $ 68,204        0.69%        0.59%        2.59%   
09/30/13     10.57        0.29        (0.25     0.04        (0.41     (0.30     (0.71     9.90        0.40%        37,501        0.86%        0.69%        2.83%   
09/30/12i     11.07        0.28        0.48        0.76        (0.50     (0.76     (1.26     10.57        7.61% b      38,986        0.93% a      0.76% a      3.00% a 
10/31/11     11.10        0.35        0.15        0.50        (0.44     (0.09     (0.53     11.07        4.85%        31,390        0.85%        0.72%        3.25%   
10/31/10     10.73        0.37        0.58        0.95        (0.58     -        (0.58     11.10        9.31%        53,298        0.71%        N/A        3.51%   
10/31/09     9.69        0.44        1.24        1.68        (0.62     (0.02     (0.64     10.73        18.21%        82,961        0.71%        N/A        4.42%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.00      $ 0.25      $ 0.28      $ 0.53      $ (0.28   $ (0.01   $ (0.29   $ 10.24        5.37%      $ 15,644        0.79%        0.69%        2.51%   
09/30/13     10.58        0.28        (0.25     0.03        (0.31     (0.30     (0.61     10.00        0.34%        10,226        0.94%        0.77%        2.71%   
09/30/12i     11.08        0.28        0.48        0.76        (0.50     (0.76     (1.26     10.58        7.62% b      34,732        0.98% a      0.81% a      2.96% a 
10/31/11     11.12        0.35        0.14        0.49        (0.44     (0.09     (0.53     11.08        4.77%        35,701        0.92%        0.77%        3.21%   
10/31/10     10.75        0.37        0.58        0.95        (0.58     -        (0.58     11.12        9.27%        34,202        0.76%        N/A        3.47%   
10/31/09     9.72        0.43        1.24        1.67        (0.62     (0.02     (0.64     10.75        18.18%        35,473        0.76%        N/A        4.28%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 9.99      $ 0.24      $ 0.28      $ 0.52      $ (0.28   $ (0.01   $ (0.29   $ 10.22        5.26%      $ 22,159        0.89%        0.79%        2.41%   
09/30/13     10.67        0.28        (0.25     0.03        (0.41     (0.30     (0.71     9.99        0.26%        13,271        0.97%        0.80%        2.73%   
09/30/12i     11.03        0.28        0.48        0.76        (0.36     (0.76     (1.12     10.67        7.61% b      10,174        0.99% a      0.82% a      2.95% a 
10/31/11     11.07        0.34        0.15        0.49        (0.44     (0.09     (0.53     11.03        4.74%        11,093        0.92%        0.78%        3.19%   
10/31/10     10.70        0.37        0.58        0.95        (0.58     -        (0.58     11.07        9.29%        103,653        0.92%        0.77%        3.45%   
10/31/09     9.67        0.42        1.25        1.67        (0.62     (0.02     (0.64     10.70        18.21%        132,257        0.92%        0.77%        4.29%   

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 9.94      $ 0.22      $ 0.27      $ 0.49      $ (0.25   $ (0.01   $ (0.26   $ 10.17        5.04%      $ 34,703        1.16%        1.06%        2.15%   
09/30/13     10.61        0.25        (0.25     -        (0.37     (0.30     (0.67     9.94        (0.05%     32,005        1.22%        1.05%        2.47%   
09/30/12i     11.09        0.26        0.48        0.74        (0.46     (0.76     (1.22     10.61        7.39% b      37,826        1.23% a      1.06% a      2.71% a 
10/31/11     11.13        0.32        0.15        0.47        (0.42     (0.09     (0.51     11.09        4.49%        37,674        1.18%        1.02%        2.96%   
10/31/10     10.76        0.34        0.58        0.92        (0.55     -        (0.55     11.13        9.00%        48,810        1.16%        1.01%        3.21%   
10/31/09     9.72        0.37        1.28        1.65        (0.59     (0.02     (0.61     10.76        17.93%        44,121        1.16%        1.01%        3.75%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 9.93      $ 0.11      $ 0.14      $ 0.25      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 10.18        2.52% b    $ 102        1.00% a      0.97% a      2.12% a 

Class R3

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 9.93      $ 0.09      $ 0.14      $ 0.23      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 10.16        2.32% b    $ 102        1.25% a      1.22% a      1.87% a 

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       382      438      463      566      465      322

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
f Amount is less than $500.
g For the period December 3, 2010 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER HIGH YIELD FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss) on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end
of the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.07      $ 0.68      $ 0.25      $ 0.93      $ (0.67   $ (0.17   $ (0.84   $ 10.16        9.79%      $ 105,460        0.57%        0.52%        6.68%   
09/30/13     9.78        0.70        0.30        1.00        (0.71     -        (0.71     10.07        10.75%        99,457        0.60%        0.50%        7.09%   
09/30/12i     9.19        0.64        0.53        1.17        (0.58     -        (0.58     9.78        13.58% b      101,547        0.59% a      0.49% a      7.59% a 
10/31/11h     9.06        0.45        (0.32     0.13        -        -        -        9.19        1.43% b      77,527        0.61% a      0.50% a      7.42% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.09      $ 0.66      $ 0.26      $ 0.92      $ (0.65   $ (0.17   $ (0.82   $ 10.19        9.63%      $ 39,737        0.72%        0.67%        6.52%   
09/30/13     9.80        0.68        0.30        0.98        (0.69     -        (0.69     10.09        10.51%        31,341        0.80%        0.70%        6.86%   
09/30/12i     9.17        0.62        0.52        1.14        (0.51     -        (0.51     9.80        13.22% b      22,723        0.80% a      0.70% a      7.37% a 
10/31/11     9.52        0.67        (0.15     0.52        (0.87     -        (0.87     9.17        6.10%        37,865        0.77%        0.71%        7.34%   
10/31/10     8.75        0.73        0.74        1.47        (0.70     -        (0.70     9.52        17.75%        57,929        0.70%        N/A        8.33%   
10/31/09     7.97        0.67        1.07        1.74        (0.96     -        (0.96     8.75        25.68%        74,817        0.70%        N/A        8.66%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.09      $ 0.65      $ 0.26      $ 0.91      $ (0.65   $ (0.17   $ (0.82   $ 10.18        9.46%      $ 61,150        0.80%        0.75%        6.45%   
09/30/13     9.80        0.67        0.31        0.98        (0.69     -        (0.69     10.09        10.56%        58,569        0.85%        0.75%        6.82%   
09/30/12i     9.20        0.62        0.53        1.15        (0.55     -        (0.55     9.80        13.23% b      57,111        0.85% a      0.75% a      7.33% a 
10/31/11     9.55        0.66        (0.14     0.52        (0.87     -        (0.87     9.20        5.95%        55,184        0.82%        0.76%        7.29%   
10/31/10     8.77        0.73        0.74        1.47        (0.69     -        (0.69     9.55        17.84%        55,480        0.75%        N/A        8.26%   
10/31/09     7.97        0.67        1.07        1.74        (0.94     -        (0.94     8.77        25.59%        65,222        0.75%        N/A        8.59%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 9.99      $ 0.64      $ 0.25      $ 0.89      $ (0.64   $ (0.17   $ (0.81   $ 10.07        9.37%      $ 22,802        0.92%        0.87%        6.33%   
09/30/13     9.72        0.65        0.31        0.96        (0.69     -        (0.69     9.99        10.40%        14,288        1.00%        0.90%        6.66%   
09/30/12i     9.13        0.60        0.53        1.13        (0.54     -        (0.54     9.72        12.98% b      8,886        1.00% a      0.90% a      7.17% a 
10/31/11     9.48        0.64        (0.14     0.50        (0.85     -        (0.85     9.13        5.84%        4,980        0.98%        0.91%        7.04%   
10/31/10     8.72        0.71        0.73        1.44        (0.68     -        (0.68     9.48        17.62%        5,323        0.90%        N/A        8.13%   
10/31/09     7.93        0.65        1.07        1.72        (0.93     -        (0.93     8.72        25.46%        4,391        0.90%        N/A        8.47%   

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 9.94      $ 0.61      $ 0.25      $ 0.86      $ (0.61   $ (0.17   $ (0.78   $ 10.02        9.10%      $ 33,597        1.17%        1.12%        6.08%   
09/30/13     9.66        0.63        0.29        0.92        (0.64     -        (0.64     9.94        10.09%        31,490        1.25%        1.15%        6.43%   
09/30/12i     9.07        0.58        0.52        1.10        (0.51     -        (0.51     9.66        12.78% b      41,525        1.25% a      1.15% a      6.95% a 
10/31/11     9.42        0.62        (0.14     0.48        (0.83     -        (0.83     9.07        5.60%        31,330        1.22%        1.16%        6.91%   
10/31/10     8.67        0.69        0.72        1.41        (0.66     -        (0.66     9.42        17.33%        39,750        1.15%        N/A        7.87%   
10/31/09     7.89        0.63        1.07        1.70        (0.92     -        (0.92     8.67        25.11%        35,953        1.15%        N/A        8.22%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 9.89      $ 0.31      $ (0.18   $ 0.13      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 10.02        1.31% b    $ 101        1.01% a      1.00% a      6.05% a 

Class R3

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 10.07      $ 0.59      $ 0.27      $ 0.86      $ (0.59   $ (0.17   $ (0.76   $ 10.17        8.92%      $ 726        1.39%        1.34%        5.84%   
09/30/13     9.78        0.60        0.31        0.91        (0.62     -        (0.62     10.07        9.69%        727        1.55%        1.45%        6.10%   
09/30/12i     9.17        0.56        0.53        1.09        (0.48     -        (0.48     9.78        12.55% b      526        1.55% a      1.45% a      6.64% a 
10/31/11     9.51        0.61        (0.16     0.45        (0.79     -        (0.79     9.17        5.19%        336        1.51%        1.46%        6.68%   
10/31/10     8.75        0.67        0.73        1.40        (0.64     -        (0.64     9.51        16.95%        640        1.45%        N/A        7.58%   
10/31/09     7.88        0.61        1.09        1.70        (0.83     -        (0.83     8.75        24.87%        723        1.45%        N/A        7.93%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       80      106      86      72      120      101

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
h For the period March 1, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER BALANCED FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 12.51      $ 0.12      $ 0.38      $ 0.50      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 13.01        4.00% b    $ 36,306        0.61% a      0.60% a      1.82% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 12.38      $ 0.21      $ 1.25      $ 1.46      $ (0.21   $ (0.63   $ (0.84   $ 13.00        12.33%      $ 74,267        0.67%        0.67%k        1.69%   
09/30/13     11.34        0.21        1.04        1.25        (0.21     -        (0.21     12.38        11.17%        106,661        0.64%        0.63%        1.78%   
09/30/12i     10.34        0.20        1.02        1.22        (0.22     -        (0.22     11.34        12.12% b      100,521        0.65% a      0.63% a      1.99% a 
10/31/11     9.95        0.19        0.39        0.58        (0.19     -        (0.19     10.34        5.88%        97,350        0.67%        0.65%        1.85%   
10/31/10     8.95        0.19        1.03        1.22        (0.22     -        (0.22     9.95        13.91%        109,890        0.64%        0.62%        1.99%   
10/31/09     8.12        0.23        0.89        1.12        (0.29     -        (0.29     8.95        14.41%        108,844        0.64%        0.62%        2.83%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 12.80      $ 0.21      $ 1.29      $ 1.50      $ (0.19   $ (0.63   $ (0.82   $ 13.48        12.23%      $ 11,914        0.80%        0.80%k        1.57%   
09/30/13     11.73        0.20        1.06        1.26        (0.19     -        (0.19     12.80        10.92%        9,370        0.80%        0.79%        1.63%   
09/30/12i     10.68        0.19        1.06        1.25        (0.20     -        (0.20     11.73        12.02% b      6,294        0.81% a      0.79% a      1.82% a 
10/31/11     10.28        0.18        0.40        0.58        (0.18     -        (0.18     10.68        5.65%        4,638        0.83%        0.81%        1.69%   
10/31/10     9.24        0.18        1.07        1.25        (0.21     -        (0.21     10.28        13.74%        4,268        0.80%        0.78%        1.80%   
10/31/09     8.37        0.21        0.93        1.14        (0.27     -        (0.27     9.24        14.20%        2,061        0.80%        0.78%        2.58%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 12.41      $ 0.19      $ 1.25      $ 1.44      $ (0.18   $ (0.63   $ (0.81   $ 13.04        12.09%      $ 7,089        0.92%        0.92%k        1.46%   
09/30/13     11.38        0.17        1.04        1.21        (0.18     -        (0.18     12.41        10.69%        3,603        0.95%        0.94%        1.47%   
09/30/12i     10.29        0.16        1.03        1.19        (0.10     -        (0.10     11.38        11.80% b      3,234        0.96% a      0.94% a      1.65% a 
10/31/11     9.91        0.16        0.39        0.55        (0.17     -        (0.17     10.29        5.61%        818        0.96%        0.94%        1.56%   
10/31/10     8.92        0.15        1.04        1.19        (0.20     -        (0.20     9.91        13.53%        3,492        0.95%        0.93%        1.60%   
10/31/09     8.09        0.19        0.90        1.09        (0.26     -        (0.26     8.92        14.05%        2,078        0.95%        0.93%        2.44%   

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 12.14      $ 0.15      $ 1.22      $ 1.37      $ (0.15   $ (0.63   $ (0.78   $ 12.73        11.80%      $ 34,260        1.18%        1.17%        1.18%   
09/30/13     11.15        0.14        1.01        1.15        (0.16     -        (0.16     12.14        10.50%        38,017        1.20%        1.19%        1.23%   
09/30/12i     10.17        0.14        1.01        1.15        (0.17     -        (0.17     11.15        11.50% b      17,759        1.21% a      1.19% a      1.42% a 
10/31/11     9.79        0.13        0.39        0.52        (0.14     -        (0.14     10.17        5.38%        12,622        1.23%        1.21%        1.29%   
10/31/10     8.81        0.13        1.02        1.15        (0.17     -        (0.17     9.79        13.27%        12,157        1.20%        1.18%        1.39%   
10/31/09     7.98        0.18        0.88        1.06        (0.23     -        (0.23     8.81        13.82%        7,265        1.20%        1.18%        2.29%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 12.28      $ 0.09      $ 0.37      $ 0.46      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.74        3.75% b    $ 104        1.06% a      1.05% a      1.38% a 

Class R3

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 12.28      $ 0.07      $ 0.37      $ 0.44      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.72        3.58% b    $ 104        1.31% a      1.30% a      1.13% a 

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       192      242      228      272      243      215

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
k Amount waived had no impact on the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL BARINGS DYNAMIC ALLOCATION FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations:
    Less distributions to shareholders:                 Ratios / Supplemental Data:  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
period
    Total
Return1,m
    Net
assets,
end of
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waivers j
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                         
09/30/14   $ 11.24      $ 0.18      $ 0.70      $ 0.88      $ (0.17   $ (0.73   $ (0.90   $ 11.22        8.24%      $ 3,928        1.49%        1.02%        1.61%   
09/30/13     10.62        0.16        0.65        0.81        (0.12     (0.07     (0.19     11.24        7.90%        11,420        1.63%        1.02%        1.42%   
09/30/12g     10.00        0.11        0.55        0.66        (0.04     -        (0.04     10.62        6.51% b      3,716        3.16% a      1.02% a      1.31% a 

Class R5

                         
09/30/14   $ 11.23      $ 0.18      $ 0.69      $ 0.87      $ (0.16   $ (0.73   $ (0.89   $ 11.21        8.15%      $ 4,343        1.62%        1.12%        1.60%   
09/30/13     10.61        0.15        0.65        0.80        (0.11     (0.07     (0.18     11.23        7.70%        4,013        1.72%        1.11%        1.35%   
09/30/12g     10.00        0.11        0.54        0.65        (0.04     -        (0.04     10.61        6.50% b      3,727        3.25% a      1.11% a      1.22% a 

Service Class

  

                       
09/30/14   $ 11.20      $ 0.16      $ 0.71      $ 0.87      $ (0.15   $ (0.73   $ (0.88   $ 11.19        8.15%      $ 1,243        1.69%        1.22%        1.41%   
09/30/13     10.60        0.13        0.65        0.78        (0.11     (0.07     (0.18     11.20        7.50%        4,149        1.82%        1.21%        1.21%   
09/30/12g     10.00        0.09        0.55        0.64        (0.04     -        (0.04     10.60        6.39% b      3,395        3.35% a      1.21% a      1.00% a 

Administrative Class

  

                       
09/30/14   $ 11.20      $ 0.16      $ 0.70      $ 0.86      $ (0.14   $ (0.73   $ (0.87   $ 11.19        8.01%      $ 1,233        1.82%        1.33%        1.43%   
09/30/13     10.59        0.12        0.65        0.77        (0.09     (0.07     (0.16     11.20        7.43%        1,636        1.95%        1.34%        1.11%   
09/30/12g     10.00        0.08        0.55        0.63        (0.04     -        (0.04     10.59        6.28% b      1,579        3.48% a      1.34% a      0.96% a 

Class A

                         
09/30/14   $ 11.19      $ 0.13      $ 0.70      $ 0.83      $ (0.12   $ (0.73   $ (0.85   $ 11.17        7.71%      $ 1,236        2.09%        1.54%        1.18%   
09/30/13     10.57        0.10        0.65        0.75        (0.06     (0.07     (0.13     11.19        7.24%        1,137        2.20%        1.56%        0.91%   
09/30/12g     10.00        0.06        0.54        0.60        (0.03     -        (0.03     10.57        6.05% b      1,102        3.73% a      1.59% a      0.74% a 

Class R4

                         
09/30/14h   $ 10.86      $ 0.07      $ 0.25      $ 0.32      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 11.18        2.95% b    $ 103        2.19% a      1.47% a      1.34% a 

Class R3

                         
09/30/14h   $ 10.86      $ 0.06      $ 0.25      $ 0.31      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 11.17        2.85% b    $ 103        2.44% a      1.72% a      1.09% a 

 

     Year ended September 30     Period ended
September 30, 2012b,g
 
    

2014

   

2013

       

Portfolio turnover rate

     83     123     91

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
g For the period November 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2012.
h For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.

 

–  133  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER VALUE FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 20.06      $ 0.16      $ 0.73      $ 0.89      $ -      $ -      $ 20.95        4.44% b    $ 105        0.63% a      0.60% a      1.50% a 
Class R5                       
09/30/14   $ 18.37      $ 0.32      $ 2.56      $ 2.88      $ (0.32   $ (0.32   $ 20.93        15.85%      $ 64,896        0.67%        0.66%        1.64%   
09/30/13     15.23        0.28        3.12        3.40        (0.26     (0.26     18.37        22.56%        99,626        0.62%        N/A        1.69%   
09/30/12i     13.96        0.26        1.24        1.50        (0.23     (0.23     15.23        11.14% b      128,342        0.62% a      N/A        1.96% a 
10/31/11     13.67        0.19        0.30        0.49        (0.20     (0.20     13.96        3.55%        140,828        0.61%        N/A        1.28%   
10/31/10     12.43        0.14        1.38        1.52        (0.28     (0.28     13.67        12.37%        158,921        0.61%        N/A        1.09%   
10/31/09     10.83        0.25        1.60        1.85        (0.25     (0.25     12.43        17.81%        179,373        0.62%        N/A        2.41%   
Service Class                       
09/30/14   $ 18.43      $ 0.31      $ 2.57      $ 2.88      $ (0.30   $ (0.30   $ 21.01        15.81%      $ 132        0.78%        0.76%        1.52%   
09/30/13     15.29        0.26        3.12        3.38        (0.24     (0.24     18.43        22.42%        110        0.72%        N/A        1.59%   
09/30/12i     14.00        0.24        1.27        1.51        (0.22     (0.22     15.29        11.04% b      127        0.72% a      N/A        1.86% a 
10/31/11     13.66        0.17        0.30        0.47        (0.13     (0.13     14.00        3.44%        143        0.71%        N/A        1.19%   
10/31/10     12.43        0.13        1.36        1.49        (0.26     (0.26     13.66        12.18%        196        0.71%        N/A        0.99%   
10/31/09     10.82        0.24        1.60        1.84        (0.23     (0.23     12.43        17.69%        1,021        0.72%        N/A        2.28%   
Administrative Class                       
09/30/14   $ 18.40      $ 0.28      $ 2.58      $ 2.86      $ (0.28   $ (0.28   $ 20.98        15.65%      $ 14,077        0.88%        0.87%        1.40%   
09/30/13     15.25        0.25        3.12        3.37        (0.22     (0.22     18.40        22.32%        15,628        0.83%        N/A        1.48%   
09/30/12i     13.97        0.23        1.25        1.48        (0.20     (0.20     15.25        10.91% b      18,705        0.83% a      N/A        1.74% a 
10/31/11     13.68        0.16        0.30        0.46        (0.17     (0.17     13.97        3.32%        19,579        0.82%        N/A        1.08%   
10/31/10     12.44        0.11        1.38        1.49        (0.25     (0.25     13.68        12.14%        23,889        0.82%        N/A        0.88%   
10/31/09     10.82        0.23        1.60        1.83        (0.21     (0.21     12.44        17.57%        26,776        0.83%        N/A        2.16%   
Class A                       
09/30/14   $ 18.35      $ 0.23      $ 2.57      $ 2.80      $ (0.21   $ (0.21   $ 20.94        15.35%      $ 7,513        1.15%        1.14%        1.13%   
09/30/13     15.22        0.20        3.11        3.31        (0.18     (0.18     18.35        21.94%        8,304        1.12%        N/A        1.19%   
09/30/12i     13.91        0.19        1.26        1.45        (0.14     (0.14     15.22        10.59% b      9,649        1.12% a      N/A        1.45% a 
10/31/11     13.62        0.11        0.31        0.42        (0.13     (0.13     13.91        3.04%        9,800        1.11%        N/A        0.78%   
10/31/10     12.39        0.08        1.37        1.45        (0.22     (0.22     13.62        11.82%        13,441        1.11%        N/A        0.59%   
10/31/09     10.76        0.20        1.60        1.80        (0.17     (0.17     12.39        17.27%        15,490        1.12%        N/A        1.88%   

Class R4

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 20.11      $ 0.11      $ 0.73      $ 0.84      $ -      $ -      $ 20.95        4.23% b    $ 104        1.08% a      1.05% a      1.05% a 
Class R3                       
09/30/14   $ 18.26      $ 0.18      $ 2.56      $ 2.74      $ (0.18   $ (0.18   $ 20.82        15.09%      $ 101        1.38%        1.37%        0.91%   
09/30/13     15.15        0.15        3.10        3.25        (0.14     (0.14     18.26        21.54%        88        1.43%        N/A        0.87%   
09/30/12i     13.87        0.17        1.23        1.40        (0.12     (0.12     15.15        10.28% b      74        1.43% a      N/A        1.28% a 
10/31/11     13.59        0.07        0.31        0.38        (0.10     (0.10     13.87        2.74%        117        1.42%        N/A        0.46%   
10/31/10     12.38        0.04        1.36        1.40        (0.19     (0.19     13.59        11.40%        117        1.42%        N/A        0.27%   
10/31/09     10.74        0.17        1.61        1.78        (0.14     (0.14     12.38        16.95%        131        1.43%        N/A        1.57%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       43      150      72      93      100      138

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  134  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER DISCIPLINED VALUE FUND

 

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions
to shareholders
                Ratios / Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 15.15      $ 0.14      $ 0.46      $ 0.60      $ -      $ -      $ 15.75        3.96% b    $ 182,826        0.50% a      N/A        1.73% a 

Class R5

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 13.55      $ 0.27      $ 2.20      $ 2.47      $ (0.26   $ (0.26   $ 15.76        18.30%      $ 71,929        0.57%        N/A        1.81%   
09/30/13     11.29        0.26        2.26        2.52        (0.26     (0.26     13.55        22.88%        236,830        0.56%        0.53%        2.08%   
09/30/12i     9.94        0.22        1.32        1.54        (0.19     (0.19     11.29        15.93% b      212,647        0.57% a      0.52% a      2.28% a 
10/31/11     9.50        0.18        0.44        0.62        (0.18     (0.18     9.94        6.55%        201,137        0.59%        0.57%        1.82%   
10/31/10     8.44        0.17        1.07        1.24        (0.18     (0.18     9.50        14.89%        139,983        0.61%        N/A        1.83%   
10/31/09     8.53        0.19        0.01        0.20        (0.29     (0.29     8.44        2.71%        142,884        0.61%        N/A        2.57%   

Service Class

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 13.48      $ 0.25      $ 2.17      $ 2.42      $ (0.24   $ (0.24   $ 15.66        18.15%      $ 68,003        0.68%        N/A        1.66%   
09/30/13     11.22        0.25        2.26        2.51        (0.25     (0.25     13.48        22.82%        69,162        0.65%        0.62%        2.01%   
09/30/12i     9.88        0.21        1.31        1.52        (0.18     (0.18     11.22        15.78% b      66,311        0.66% a      0.61% a      2.18% a 
10/31/11     9.45        0.17        0.43        0.60        (0.17     (0.17     9.88        6.38%        53,589        0.69%        0.68%        1.71%   
10/31/10     8.39        0.16        1.07        1.23        (0.17     (0.17     9.45        14.87%        56,917        0.71%        N/A        1.73%   
10/31/09     8.48        0.18        0.01        0.19        (0.28     (0.28     8.39        2.57%        64,686        0.71%        N/A        2.45%   

Administrative Class

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 13.68      $ 0.23      $ 2.23      $ 2.46      $ (0.24   $ (0.24   $ 15.90        18.02%      $ 7,047        0.80%        N/A        1.54%   
09/30/13     11.40        0.23        2.29        2.52        (0.24     (0.24     13.68        22.60%        4,459        0.79%        0.76%        1.82%   
09/30/12i     9.85        0.20        1.35        1.55        -        -        11.40        15.74% b      2,717        0.80% a      0.75% a      2.04% a 
10/31/11     9.41        0.16        0.44        0.60        (0.16     (0.16     9.85        6.36%        1,948        0.84%        0.84% k      1.53%   
10/31/10     8.36        0.14        1.07        1.21        (0.16     (0.16     9.41        14.65%        67,006        0.86%        N/A        1.58%   
10/31/09     8.45        0.17        0.00 d      0.17        (0.26     (0.26     8.36        2.35%        64,811        0.86%        N/A        2.28%   

Class A

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 13.36      $ 0.19      $ 2.15      $ 2.34      $ (0.19   $ (0.19   $ 15.51        17.67%      $ 10,718        1.05%        N/A        1.29%   
09/30/13     11.13        0.20        2.24        2.44        (0.21     (0.21     13.36        22.26%        11,844        1.04%        1.01%        1.60%   
09/30/12i     9.79        0.17        1.31        1.48        (0.14     (0.14     11.13        15.41% b      9,501        1.05% a      1.00% a      1.80% a 
10/31/11     9.36        0.13        0.43        0.56        (0.13     (0.13     9.79        5.99%        9,129        1.09%        1.07%        1.31%   
10/31/10     8.31        0.12        1.07        1.19        (0.14     (0.14     9.36        14.45%        9,521        1.11%        N/A        1.33%   
10/31/09     8.40        0.15        (0.01     0.14        (0.23     (0.23     8.31        2.15%        11,099        1.11%        N/A        2.06%   

Class R4

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 14.96      $ 0.10      $ 0.46      $ 0.56      $ -      $ -      $ 15.52        3.74% b    $ 104        0.95% a      N/A        1.32% a 

Class R3

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 13.43      $ 0.16      $ 2.17      $ 2.33      $ (0.15   $ (0.15   $ 15.61        17.48%      $ 174        1.27%        N/A        1.06%   
09/30/13     11.19        0.16        2.26        2.42        (0.18     (0.18     13.43        21.92%        153        1.34%        1.31%        1.30%   
09/30/12i     9.83        0.14        1.32        1.46        (0.10     (0.10     11.19        15.08% b      126        1.35% a      1.30% a      1.50% a 
10/31/11     9.40        0.10        0.43        0.53        (0.10     (0.10     9.83        5.64%        129        1.40%        1.38%        1.01%   
10/31/10     8.36        0.09        1.07        1.16        (0.12     (0.12     9.40        13.99%        188        1.42%        N/A        1.02%   
10/31/09     8.42        0.13        0.00 d      0.13        (0.19     (0.19     8.36        1.85%        228        1.42%        N/A        1.72%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       92      145      127      124      107      115

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
d Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
k Amount waived had no impact on the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  135  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER MAIN STREET FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                 Ratios / Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 13.41      $ 0.08      $ 0.74      $ 0.82      $ -      $ -      $ 14.23        6.11% b    $ 47,537        0.62% a      N/A        1.07% a 

Class R5

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 12.10      $ 0.12      $ 2.11      $ 2.23      $ (0.11   $ (0.11   $ 14.22        18.54%      $ 97,358        0.76%        0.72%        0.89%   
09/30/13     10.32        0.13        1.78        1.91        (0.13     (0.13     12.10        18.65%        131,115        0.80%        0.71%        1.16%   
09/30/12i     8.77        0.08        1.54        1.62        (0.07     (0.07     10.32        18.79% b      121,085        0.81% a      0.71% a      0.97% a 
10/31/11     8.50        0.08        0.27        0.35        (0.08     (0.08     8.77        4.08%        111,826        0.81%        0.71%        0.91%   
10/31/10     7.25        0.08        1.27        1.35        (0.10     (0.10     8.50        18.73%        125,255        0.81%        0.71%        1.01%   
10/31/09     6.53        0.10        0.74        0.84        (0.12     (0.12     7.25        13.28%        125,429        0.84%        0.71%        1.54%   

Service Class

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 12.26      $ 0.11      $ 2.14      $ 2.25      $ (0.11   $ (0.11   $ 14.40        18.40%      $ 6,742        0.84%        0.79%        0.82%   
09/30/13     10.46        0.12        1.81        1.93        (0.13     (0.13     12.26        18.71%        5,267        0.85%        0.76%        1.11%   
09/30/12i     8.81        0.08        1.57        1.65        -        -        10.46        18.73% b      4,905        0.86% a      0.76% a      0.86% a 
10/31/11     8.55        0.08        0.26        0.34        (0.08     (0.08     8.81        4.00%        0 f      0.86%        0.76%        0.90%   
10/31/10     7.30        0.04        1.30        1.34        (0.09     (0.09     8.55        18.55%        2,045        0.86%        0.76%        0.53%   
10/31/09     6.57        0.09        0.76        0.85        (0.12     (0.12     7.30        13.30%        73        0.89%        0.76%        1.49%   

Administrative Class

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 12.08      $ 0.09      $ 2.11      $ 2.20      $ (0.09   $ (0.09   $ 14.19        18.26%      $ 35,299        0.96%        0.92%        0.69%   
09/30/13     10.30        0.11        1.78        1.89        (0.11     (0.11     12.08        18.52%        33,164        1.00%        0.91%        0.97%   
09/30/12i     8.75        0.07        1.53        1.60        (0.05     (0.05     10.30        18.44% b      32,593        1.01% a      0.91% a      0.77% a 
10/31/11     8.48        0.06        0.27        0.33        (0.06     (0.06     8.75        3.89%        39,959        1.01%        0.91%        0.71%   
10/31/10     7.24        0.06        1.26        1.32        (0.08     (0.08     8.48        18.39%        46,075        1.01%        0.91%        0.81%   
10/31/09     6.51        0.09        0.74        0.83        (0.10     (0.10     7.24        13.13%        44,614        1.04%        0.91%        1.36%   

Class A

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 11.98      $ 0.06      $ 2.09      $ 2.15      $ (0.06   $ (0.06   $ 14.07        17.99%      $ 13,580        1.21%        1.17%        0.44%   
09/30/13     10.23        0.08        1.76        1.84        (0.09     (0.09     11.98        18.18%        13,493        1.25%        1.16%        0.71%   
09/30/12i     8.68        0.04        1.54        1.58        (0.03     (0.03     10.23        18.23% b      11,976        1.26% a      1.16% a      0.51% a 
10/31/11     8.41        0.04        0.27        0.31        (0.04     (0.04     8.68        3.66%        8,120        1.26%        1.16%        0.46%   
10/31/10     7.18        0.04        1.25        1.29        (0.06     (0.06     8.41        18.11%        9,236        1.26%        1.16%        0.56%   
10/31/09     6.45        0.07        0.74        0.81        (0.08     (0.08     7.18        12.86%        10,082        1.29%        1.16%        1.11%   

Class R4

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 13.29      $ 0.04      $ 0.74      $ 0.78      $ -      $ -      $ 14.07        5.87% b    $ 106        1.07% a      N/A        0.60% a 

Class R3

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 12.03      $ 0.03      $ 2.11      $ 2.14      $ (0.02   $ (0.02   $ 14.15        17.78%      $ 119        1.41%        1.38%        0.24%   
09/30/13     10.24        0.05        1.77        1.82        (0.03     (0.03     12.03        17.82%        70        1.55%        1.46%        0.45%   
09/30/12i     8.70        0.02        1.54        1.56        (0.02     (0.02     10.24        17.92% b      94        1.56% a      1.46% a      0.25% a 
10/31/11     8.44        0.01        0.26        0.27        (0.01     (0.01     8.70        3.25%        329        1.56%        1.46%        0.17%   
10/31/10     7.20        0.02        1.26        1.28        (0.04     (0.04     8.44        17.76%        270        1.56%        1.46%        0.23%   
10/31/09     6.47        0.06        0.74        0.80        (0.07     (0.07     7.20        12.52%        109        1.59%        1.46%        1.01%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       53      43      37      37      51      121

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
f Amount is less than $500.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  136  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER DISCIPLINED GROWTH FUND

 

          Income (loss) from
investment operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                 Ratios / Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 12.13      $ 0.07      $ 0.67      $ 0.74      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.87        6.18% b    $ 182,512        0.50% a      N/A        1.14% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.26      $ 0.15      $ 2.17      $ 2.32      $ (0.16   $ (2.54   $ (2.70   $ 12.88        19.60%      $ 110,762        0.57%        N/A        1.16%   
09/30/13     11.17        0.18        2.11        2.29        (0.17     (0.03     (0.20     13.26        20.83%        209,795        0.56%        0.53%        1.50%   
09/30/12i     9.67        0.14        1.46        1.60        (0.10     -        (0.10     11.17        16.92% b      211,276        0.57% a      0.52% a      1.50% a 
10/31/11     8.90        0.10        0.77        0.87        (0.10     -        (0.10     9.67        9.81%        176,486        0.57%        0.55%        1.03%   
10/31/10     7.53        0.09        1.37        1.46        (0.09     -        (0.09     8.90        19.53%        75,732        0.57%        N/A        1.10%   
10/31/09     6.57        0.09        0.95        1.04        (0.08     -        (0.08     7.53        16.12%        61,493        0.58%        N/A        1.34%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.28      $ 0.13      $ 2.18      $ 2.31      $ (0.15   $ (2.54   $ (2.69   $ 12.90        19.45%      $ 86,743        0.67%        N/A        1.02%   
09/30/13     11.19        0.17        2.11        2.28        (0.16     (0.03     (0.19     13.28        20.79%        64,469        0.65%        0.62%        1.42%   
09/30/12i     9.68        0.13        1.48        1.61        (0.10     -        (0.10     11.19        16.81% b      57,792        0.66% a      0.61% a      1.40% a 
10/31/11     8.91        0.10        0.77        0.87        (0.10     -        (0.10     9.68        9.62%        49,364        0.63%        0.61%        1.01%   
10/31/10     7.54        0.09        1.37        1.46        (0.09     -        (0.09     8.91        19.59%        44,495        0.62%        N/A        1.06%   
10/31/09     6.58        0.08        0.95        1.03        (0.07     -        (0.07     7.54        16.01%        47,680        0.63%        N/A        1.27%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.35      $ 0.12      $ 2.19      $ 2.31      $ (0.14   $ (2.54   $ (2.68   $ 12.98        19.33%      $ 24,252        0.79%        N/A        0.92%   
09/30/13     11.26        0.15        2.12        2.27        (0.15     (0.03     (0.18     13.35        20.58%        20,092        0.78%        0.75%        1.23%   
09/30/12i     9.65        0.12        1.49        1.61        -        -        -        11.26        16.68% b      8,593        0.80% a      0.75% a      1.22% a 
10/31/11     8.88        0.09        0.76        0.85        (0.08     -        (0.08     9.65        9.50%        512        0.76%        0.76% k      0.97%   
10/31/10     7.51        0.07        1.38        1.45        (0.08     -        (0.08     8.88        19.34%        67,882        0.77%        N/A        0.91%   
10/31/09     6.55        0.07        0.95        1.02        (0.06     -        (0.06     7.51        15.80%        62,383        0.78%        N/A        1.12%   

Class A

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 13.15      $ 0.08      $ 2.16      $ 2.24      $ (0.11   $ (2.54   $ (2.65   $ 12.74        19.02%      $ 35,193        1.04%        N/A        0.66%   
09/30/13     11.10        0.12        2.09        2.21        (0.13     (0.03     (0.16     13.15        20.27%        19,445        1.04%        1.01%        1.03%   
09/30/12i     9.60        0.10        1.46        1.56        (0.06     -        (0.06     11.10        16.37% b      14,686        1.05% a      1.00% a      1.00% a 
10/31/11     8.84        0.06        0.76        0.82        (0.06     -        (0.06     9.60        9.33%        6,587        1.03%        1.01%        0.61%   
10/31/10     7.48        0.05        1.37        1.42        (0.06     -        (0.06     8.84        19.05%        4,712        1.02%        N/A        0.65%   
10/31/09     6.52        0.06        0.94        1.00        (0.04     -        (0.04     7.48        15.53%        4,102        1.03%        N/A        0.86%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 12.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.67      $ 0.71      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.74        5.90% b    $ 106        0.95% a      N/A        0.68% a 

Class R3

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 12.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.67      $ 0.70      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.73        5.82% b    $ 106        1.20% a      N/A        0.43% a 

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       142      153      142      134      100      125

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
k Amount waived had no impact on the ratio of expenses to average daily net assets.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  137  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                     
Ratios / Supplemental Data
 
    Net asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss) on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 16.45      $ 0.39      $ (1.06   $ (0.67   $ -      $ -      $ 15.78        (4.07% )b    $ 4,801        0.66% a      N/A        4.79% a 
Class R5                       
09/30/14   $ 14.92      $ 0.17      $ 0.83      $ 1.00      $ (0.15   $ (0.15   $ 15.77        6.75%      $ 73,288        0.74%        N/A        1.04%   
09/30/13     11.03        0.16        3.86        4.02        (0.13     (0.13     14.92        36.88%        83,213        0.73%        0.70%        1.23%   
09/30/12i     9.77        0.09        1.24        1.33        (0.07     (0.07     11.03        13.78% b      68,091        0.78% a      0.69% a      1.00% a 
10/31/11     9.15        0.07        0.62        0.69        (0.07     (0.07     9.77        7.53%        118,553        0.76%        0.69%        0.74%   
10/31/10     7.37        0.06        1.77        1.83        (0.05     (0.05     9.15        24.90%        129,831        0.76%        0.69%        0.69%   
10/31/09     6.42        0.05        0.93        0.98        (0.03     (0.03     7.37        15.48%        113,312        0.84%        0.69%        0.79%   
Service Class                       
09/30/14   $ 14.92      $ 0.16      $ 0.82      $ 0.98      $ (0.14   $ (0.14   $ 15.76        6.60%      $ 6,865        0.84%        N/A        0.98%   
09/30/13     11.03        0.14        3.88        4.02        (0.13     (0.13     14.92        36.79%        2,627        0.83%        0.80%        1.15%   
09/30/12i     9.76        0.09        1.23        1.32        (0.05     (0.05     11.03        13.65% b      3,299        0.88% a      0.79% a      0.94% a 
10/31/11     9.14        0.06        0.62        0.68        (0.06     (0.06     9.76        7.45%        1,972        0.86%        0.79%        0.63%   
10/31/10     7.36        0.05        1.77        1.82        (0.04     (0.04     9.14        24.83%        1,718        0.86%        0.79%        0.58%   
10/31/09     6.39        0.04        0.94        0.98        (0.01     (0.01     7.36        15.29%        941        0.94%        0.79%        0.65%   
Administrative Class                       
09/30/14   $ 14.84      $ 0.14      $ 0.83      $ 0.97      $ (0.13   $ (0.13   $ 15.68        6.55%      $ 17,595        0.95%        N/A        0.86%   
09/30/13     10.98        0.13        3.85        3.98        (0.12     (0.12     14.84        36.60%        9,661        0.93%        0.90%        1.02%   
09/30/12i     9.72        0.08        1.23        1.31        (0.05     (0.05     10.98        13.60% b      5,928        0.98% a      0.89% a      0.83% a 
10/31/11     9.08        0.05        0.62        0.67        (0.03     (0.03     9.72        7.37%        2,534        0.96%        0.89%        0.54%   
10/31/10     7.31        0.04        1.77        1.81        (0.04     (0.04     9.08        24.77%        5,341        0.96%        0.89%        0.48%   
10/31/09     6.37        0.04        0.92        0.96        (0.02     (0.02     7.31        15.17%        4,675        1.04%        0.89%        0.61%   
Class A                       
09/30/14   $ 14.62      $ 0.09      $ 0.81      $ 0.90      $ (0.09   $ (0.09   $ 15.43        6.19%      $ 70,281        1.19%        N/A        0.60%   
09/30/13     10.80        0.10        3.80        3.90        (0.08     (0.08     14.62        36.40%        77,201        1.18%        1.15%        0.77%   
09/30/12i     9.56        0.05        1.21        1.26        (0.02     (0.02     10.80        13.25% b      58,551        1.23% a      1.14% a      0.50% a 
10/31/11     8.95        0.03        0.61        0.64        (0.03     (0.03     9.56        7.13%        58,004        1.21%        1.14%        0.30%   
10/31/10     7.21        0.02        1.74        1.76        (0.02     (0.02     8.95        24.39%        68,521        1.21%        1.14%        0.24%   
10/31/09     6.28        0.02        0.91        0.93        -        -        7.21        14.81%        63,549        1.29%        1.14%        0.36%   

Class R4

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 16.14      $ 0.04      $ (0.74   $ (0.70   $ -      $ -      $ 15.44        (4.34% )b    $ 96        1.11% a      N/A        0.46% a 

Class R3

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 16.14      $ 0.02      $ (0.74   $ (0.72   $ -      $ -      $ 15.42        (4.46% )b    $ 96        1.36% a      N/A        0.21% a 

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
    Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

          

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       66      91      79 %q      96      62      137

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
q Portfolio turnover rate excludes securities sold from redemptions in-kind. Securities sold from redemptions in-kind had no impact on portfolio turnover rate.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  138  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER GLOBAL FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                 Ratios / Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 14.85      $ 0.13      $ 0.13      $ 0.26      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 15.11        1.75% b    $ 102        0.84% a      N/A        1.75% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.99      $ 0.15      $ 1.25      $ 1.40      $ (0.16   $ (0.12   $ (0.28   $ 15.11        10.18%      $ 206,074        0.99%        0.91%        0.99%   
09/30/13     11.19        0.16        2.79        2.95        (0.15     -        (0.15     13.99        26.55%        213,577        1.05%        0.89%        1.28%   
09/30/12i     10.55        0.14        0.65        0.79        (0.15     -        (0.15     11.19        7.74% b      195,534        1.05% a      0.89% a      1.44% a 
10/31/11     10.67        0.14        (0.10     0.04        (0.16     -        (0.16     10.55        0.37%        202,981        1.04%        0.89%        1.27%   
10/31/10     9.16        0.11        1.51        1.62        (0.11     -        (0.11     10.67        17.88%        219,639        1.07%        0.89%        1.15%   
10/31/09     7.58        0.10        1.89        1.99        (0.11     (0.30     (0.41     9.16        28.52%        204,098        1.06%        0.89%        1.34%   

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.90      $ 0.15      $ 1.22      $ 1.37      $ (0.14   $ (0.12   $ (0.26   $ 15.01        9.96%      $ 14,038        1.05%        1.03%        0.99%   
09/30/13     11.12        0.14        2.78        2.92        (0.14     -        (0.14     13.90        26.47%        8,558        1.08%        1.03%        1.13%   
09/30/12i     10.48        0.12        0.65        0.77        (0.13     -        (0.13     11.12        7.58% b      7,389        1.08% a      1.03% a      1.29% a 
10/31/11     10.61        0.13        (0.10     0.03        (0.16     -        (0.16     10.48        0.21%        7,000        1.07%        1.03%        1.13%   
10/31/10     9.11        0.10        1.50        1.60        (0.10     -        (0.10     10.61        17.75%        6,727        1.10%        1.03%        1.02%   
10/31/09     7.54        0.08        1.88        1.96        (0.09     (0.30     (0.39     9.11        28.26%        3,219        1.09%        1.03%        1.04%   

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.96      $ 0.11      $ 1.25      $ 1.36      $ (0.12   $ (0.12   $ (0.24   $ 15.08        9.87%      $ 136,272        1.18%        1.14%        0.77%   
09/30/13     11.17        0.13        2.79        2.92        (0.13     -        (0.13     13.96        26.30%        128,755        1.23%        1.14%        1.01%   
09/30/12i     10.53        0.11        0.65        0.76        (0.12     -        (0.12     11.17        7.42% b      109,534        1.23% a      1.14% a      1.19% a 
10/31/11     10.64        0.11        (0.08     0.03        (0.14     -        (0.14     10.53        0.11%        118,025        1.22%        1.14%        1.03%   
10/31/10     9.14        0.09        1.50        1.59        (0.09     -        (0.09     10.64        17.65%        131,965        1.25%        1.14%        0.92%   
10/31/09     7.55        0.08        1.89        1.97        (0.08     (0.30     (0.38     9.14        28.27%        147,550        1.24%        1.14%        1.09%   

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.82      $ 0.07      $ 1.24      $ 1.31      $ (0.09   $ (0.12   $ (0.21   $ 14.92        9.54%      $ 46,399        1.43%        1.41%        0.48%   
09/30/13     11.06        0.09        2.76        2.85        (0.09     -        (0.09     13.82        25.94%        48,500        1.48%        1.43%        0.72%   
09/30/12i     10.42        0.09        0.64        0.73        (0.09     -        (0.09     11.06        7.11% b      41,351        1.48% a      1.43% a      0.92% a 
10/31/11     10.54        0.08        (0.09     (0.01     (0.11     -        (0.11     10.42        (0.11%     37,485        1.47%        1.43%        0.73%   
10/31/10     9.06        0.06        1.49        1.55        (0.07     -        (0.07     10.54        17.23%        41,888        1.50%        1.43%        0.61%   
10/31/09     7.48        0.06        1.87        1.93        (0.05     (0.30     (0.35     9.06        27.89%        34,124        1.49%        1.43%        0.78%   

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 14.70      $ 0.10      $ 0.13      $ 0.23      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 14.93        1.56% b    $ 102        1.29% a      N/A        1.30% a 

Class R3

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 13.86      $ 0.07      $ 1.24      $ 1.31      $ (0.08   $ (0.12   $ (0.20   $ 14.97        9.49%      $ 1,523        1.64%        1.53%        0.48%   
09/30/13     11.10        0.08        2.77        2.85        (0.09     -        (0.09     13.86        25.81%        1,235        1.78%        1.52%        0.63%   
09/30/12i     10.46        0.08        0.64        0.72        (0.08     -        (0.08     11.10        7.07% b      930        1.78% a      1.52% a      0.83% a 
10/31/11     10.58        0.07        (0.09     (0.02     (0.10     -        (0.10     10.46        (0.33%     828        1.77%        1.52%        0.64%   
10/31/10     9.09        0.06        1.49        1.55        (0.06     -        (0.06     10.58        17.26%        766        1.80%        1.52%        0.58%   
10/31/09     7.51        0.05        1.88        1.93        (0.05     (0.30     (0.35     9.09        27.77%        816        1.79%        1.52%        0.69%   

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       27      28      27      26      29      34

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

–  139  –


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                       Ratios /Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 15.47      $ 0.14      $ (1.22   $ (1.08   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 14.39        (6.98% )b    $ 64,208        0.96% a      1.83% a 

Class R5

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 15.92      $ 0.15      $ (0.16   $ (0.01   $ (0.19   $ (1.34   $ (1.53   $ 14.38        (0.32%   $ 351,818        1.06%        0.97%   
09/30/13     13.20        0.21        3.14        3.35        (0.20     (0.43     (0.63     15.92        26.22%        445,260        1.07%        1.46%   
09/30/12i     13.95        0.18        0.71        0.89        (0.23     (1.41     (1.64     13.20        8.60% b      396,711        1.07% a      1.52% a 
10/31/11     13.94        0.16        (0.01     0.15        (0.14     -        (0.14     13.95        1.08%        554,169        1.07%        1.10%   
10/31/10     12.27        0.13        1.67        1.80        (0.13     -        (0.13     13.94        14.81%        584,158        1.10%        1.00%   
10/31/09     10.12        0.12        2.84        2.96        (0.03     (0.78     (0.81     12.27        33.13%        562,176        1.09%        1.24%   

Service Class

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 15.90      $ 0.14      $ (0.17   $ (0.03   $ (0.19   $ (1.34   $ (1.53   $ 14.34        (0.46%   $ 23,473        1.12%        0.88%   
09/30/13     13.18        0.20        3.15        3.35        (0.20     (0.43     (0.63     15.90        26.23%        25,987        1.10%        1.42%   
09/30/12i     13.94        0.19        0.69        0.88        (0.23     (1.41     (1.64     13.18        8.58% b      21,882        1.10% a      1.62% a 
10/31/11     13.92        0.16        (0.02     0.14        (0.12     -        (0.12     13.94        1.00%        19,430        1.10%        1.10%   
10/31/10     12.26        0.12        1.67        1.79        (0.13     -        (0.13     13.92        14.80%        15,773        1.12%        0.98%   
10/31/09     10.10        0.12        2.85        2.97        (0.03     (0.78     (0.81     12.26        33.08%        30,347        1.12%        1.21%   

Administrative Class

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 15.82      $ 0.13      $ (0.18   $ (0.05   $ (0.16   $ (1.34   $ (1.50   $ 14.27        (0.57%   $ 18,339        1.25%        0.86%   
09/30/13     13.13        0.19        3.11        3.30        (0.18     (0.43     (0.61     15.82        25.96%        18,017        1.25%        1.31%   
09/30/12i     13.82        0.17        0.70        0.87        (0.15     (1.41     (1.56     13.13        8.46% b      15,173        1.25% a      1.47% a 
10/31/11     13.81        0.14        (0.01     0.13        (0.12     -        (0.12     13.82        0.91%        12,331        1.25%        0.94%   
10/31/10     12.16        0.10        1.66        1.76        (0.11     -        (0.11     13.81        14.64%        50,937        1.27%        0.77%   
10/31/09     10.02        0.11        2.82        2.93        (0.01     (0.78     (0.79     12.16        32.77%        56,494        1.27%        1.10%   

Class A

  

                   
09/30/14   $ 15.48      $ 0.09      $ (0.17   $ (0.08   $ (0.12   $ (1.34   $ (1.46   $ 13.94        (0.77%   $ 53,155        1.50%        0.58%   
09/30/13     12.85        0.14        3.06        3.20        (0.14     (0.43     (0.57     15.48        25.70%        56,137        1.50%        1.04%   
09/30/12i     13.62        0.13        0.68        0.81        (0.17     (1.41     (1.58     12.85        8.16% b      46,292        1.50% a      1.20% a 
10/31/11     13.62        0.09        (0.00 )d      0.09        (0.09     -        (0.09     13.62        0.63%        47,318        1.50%        0.65%   
10/31/10     12.00        0.07        1.64        1.71        (0.09     -        (0.09     13.62        14.39%        50,227        1.53%        0.56%   
10/31/09     9.92        0.08        2.78        2.86        -        (0.78     (0.78     12.00        32.49%        47,642        1.52%        0.81%   

Class R4

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 15.03      $ 0.11      $ (1.20   $ (1.09   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 13.94        (7.25% )b    $ 93        1.41% a      1.47% a 

Class R3

                       
09/30/14gg   $ 15.03      $ 0.09      $ (1.19   $ (1.10   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 13.93        (7.32% )b    $ 93        1.66% a      1.22% a 

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       76      56      36      47      32      42

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
d Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

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MASSMUTUAL PREMIER STRATEGIC EMERGING MARKETS FUND

 

          Income (loss) from investment
operations
    Less distributions to shareholders                 Ratios / Supplemental Data  
    Net
asset
value,
beginning
of the
period
    Net
investment
income
(loss)c,j
    Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
on
investments
    Total
income
(loss) from
investment
operations
    From net
investment
income
    From net
realized
gains
    Total
distributions
    Net
asset
value,
end of
the
period
    Total
Returnl,m
    Net
assets,
end of
the
period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
before
expense
waivers
    Ratio of
expenses
to average
daily net
assets
after
expense
waiversj
    Net
investment
income
(loss) to
average
daily net
assets
 

Class I

                         
09/30/14   $ 11.68      $ 0.08      $ 0.50      $ 0.58      $ (0.15   $ -      $ (0.15   $ 12.11        5.01%      $ 140,584        1.34%        1.02%        0.68%   
09/30/13     12.03        0.16        (0.41     (0.25     (0.10     -        (0.10     11.68        (2.10%     115,463        1.23%        0.99%        1.30%   
09/30/12i     14.09        0.12        (0.28     (0.16     (0.16     (1.74     (1.90     12.03        0.51% b      134,793        1.24% a      0.99% a      1.11% a 
10/31/11h     15.70        0.20        (1.81     (1.61     -        -        -        14.09        (10.25% )b      92,878        1.26% a      0.99% a      1.98% a 

Class R5

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.81      $ 0.07      $ 0.49      $ 0.56      $ (0.13   $ -      $ (0.13   $ 12.24        4.88%      $ 8,869        1.47%        1.15%        0.55%   
09/30/13     12.17        0.15        (0.42     (0.27     (0.09     -        (0.09     11.81        (2.29%     7,008        1.39%        1.15%        1.22%   
09/30/12i     14.07        0.05        (0.21     (0.16     -        (1.74     (1.74     12.17        0.36% b      6,110        1.40% a      1.15% a      0.43% a 
10/31/11     17.79        0.16        (2.30     (2.14     (0.05     (1.53     (1.58     14.07        (13.17%     51,005        1.34%        1.15%        1.01%   
10/31/10     16.49        0.10        3.62        3.72        (0.14     (2.28     (2.42     17.79        25.30%        107,589        1.27%        1.15%        0.60%   
10/31/09g     10.00        0.15        6.34        6.49        (0.00 )d      -        (0.00 )d      16.49        64.73% b      61,313        1.33% a      1.15% a      1.23% a 

Service Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.66      $ 0.06      $ 0.49      $ 0.55      $ (0.12   $ -      $ (0.12   $ 12.09        4.75%      $ 256        1.57%        1.25%        0.46%   
09/30/13     12.01        0.13        (0.40     (0.27     (0.08     -        (0.08     11.66        (2.34%     206        1.49%        1.25%        1.06%   
09/30/12i     14.06        0.09        (0.28     (0.19     (0.12     (1.74     (1.86     12.01        0.23% b      203        1.50% a      1.25% a      0.86% a 
10/31/11     17.77        0.18        (2.32     (2.14     (0.04     (1.53     (1.57     14.06        (13.22%     188        1.46%        1.25%        1.13%   
10/31/10     16.48        0.08        3.62        3.70        (0.13     (2.28     (2.41     17.77        25.14%        206        1.37%        1.25%        0.47%   
10/31/09g     10.00        0.13        6.35        6.48        (0.00 )d      -        (0.00 )d      16.48        64.60% b      165        1.43% a      1.25% a      1.08% a 

Administrative Class

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.72      $ 0.07      $ 0.47      $ 0.54      $ (0.11   $ -      $ (0.11   $ 12.15        4.61%      $ 409        1.68%        1.37%        0.59%   
09/30/13     12.09        0.13        (0.43     (0.30     (0.07     -        (0.07     11.72        (2.50%     98        1.64%        1.40%        1.09%   
09/30/12i     14.02        0.15        (0.34     (0.19     -        (1.74     (1.74     12.09        0.12% b      63        1.65% a      1.40% a      1.37% a 
10/31/11     17.73        0.12        (2.28     (2.16     (0.02     (1.53     (1.55     14.02        (13.34%     0 f      1.57%        1.39%        0.71%   
10/31/10     16.45        0.06        3.62        3.68        (0.12     (2.28     (2.40     17.73        25.02%        56,938        1.52%        1.40%        0.37%   
10/31/09g     10.00        0.13        6.32        6.45        -        -        -        16.45        64.30% b      27,256        1.58% a      1.40% a      0.98% a 

Class A

  

                     
09/30/14   $ 11.61      $ (0.01   $ 0.51      $ 0.50      $ (0.07   $ -      $ (0.07   $ 12.04        4.36%      $ 470        1.94%        1.62%        (0.05%
09/30/13     11.94        0.08        (0.41     (0.33     -        -        -        11.61        (2.76%     336        1.89%        1.65%        0.63%   
09/30/12i     13.95        0.05        (0.28     (0.23     (0.04     (1.74     (1.78     11.94        (0.19% )b      379        1.90% a      1.65% a      0.50% a 
10/31/11     17.68        0.10        (2.30     (2.20     -        (1.53     (1.53     13.95        (13.60%     396        1.85%        1.65%        0.64%   
10/31/10     16.42        0.01        3.62        3.63        (0.09     (2.28     (2.37     17.68        24.70%        655        1.77%        1.65%        0.09%   
10/31/09g     10.00        0.09        6.33        6.42        -        -        -        16.42        64.00% b      238        1.83% a      1.65% a      0.73% a 

Class R4

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 11.64      $ 0.05      $ 0.36      $ 0.41      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.05        3.52% b    $ 103        1.82% a      1.50% a      0.76% a 

Class R3

                         
09/30/14gg   $ 11.64      $ 0.03      $ 0.36      $ 0.39      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 12.03        3.35% b    $ 103        2.07% a      1.75% a      0.51% a 

 

         Year ended September 30        Period ended
  September 30, 2012b,i  
     Year ended October 31  
      

2014

    

2013

           

2011

    

2010

    

2009

 

Portfolio turnover rate

       108      75      76      84      45      75

 

a Annualized.
b Percentage represents the results for the period and is not annualized.
c Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
d Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
f Amount is less than $500.
g For the period November 3, 2008 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2009.
h For the period March 1, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
i For the period November 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012.
j Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund.
l Employee retirement benefit plans that invest plan assets in the Separate Investment Accounts (SIAs) may be subject to certain charges as set forth in their respective Plan Documents. Total return figures would be lower for the periods presented if they reflected these charges.
m Total return excludes sales charges, if any, and would be lower for the period presented if it reflected these charges.
gg For the period April 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

Index Descriptions

The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of fixed-rate investment-grade securities with at least one year to maturity, combining the Barclays U.S. Treasury Bond Index, the Barclays U.S. Government-Related Bond Index, the Barclays U.S. Corporate Bond Index, and the Barclays U.S. Securitized Bond Index. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the universe of fixed rate, non-investment-grade debt from corporate sectors. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Barclays U.S. 1-3 Year Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. Government bonds with one to three years remaining to the scheduled payment of principal. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series - L) is an unmanaged index that measures the broad performance of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index representing the performance of 3-month U.S. Treasury bills that reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Custom Balanced Index comprises the S&P 500, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond, and MSCI EAFE Indexes. The weightings of each index are 50%, 40%, and 10%, respectively. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Lipper Balanced Fund Index is an unmanaged, equally weighted index of the 30 largest mutual funds within the Lipper Balanced Category. The Index does not reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of equity securities of companies domiciled in various countries. The Index is designed to represent the performance of emerging stock markets throughout the world and excludes certain market segments unavailable to U.S.-based investors. The Index does not reflect any deductions for fees or expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) is an unmanaged index representative of stocks domiciled in global developed and emerging markets, including the United States. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees or expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) ex USA is an unmanaged index representative of stocks domiciled in global developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. The Index does not reflect any deductions for fees or expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index consisting of those Russell 1000 securities (representing the 1000 largest U.S. companies based on market capitalization) with greater than average growth orientation that tend to exhibit higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth rates than securities in the value universe. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

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Table of Contents

The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index consisting of those Russell 1000 securities (representing the 1000 largest U.S. companies based on market capitalization) with greater than average value orientation that tend to exhibit lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth rates than securities in the growth universe. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

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Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, Connecticut 06082

 

Learning More About the Funds

You can learn more about the Funds by reading the Funds’ Annual and Semiannual Reports and the SAI. You may obtain free copies of this information from the Funds or from the SEC using one or more of the methods set forth below. In the Annual and Semiannual Reports, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the period covered by the Report and a listing of each Fund’s portfolio securities as of the end of such period. The SAI provides additional information about the Funds and will provide you with more detail regarding the organization and operation of the Funds, including their investment strategies. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and is therefore legally considered a part of this Prospectus.

How to Obtain Information

From MassMutual Premier Funds:  You may request information about the Funds free of charge (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI) or make shareholder inquiries by calling 1-888-309-3539 or by writing MassMutual Premier Funds, c/o MML Investment Advisers, LLC, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082, Attention: Retirement Services Marketing. You may also obtain copies of the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI free of charge at http://www.massmutual.com/funds.

 

From the SEC:  You may review and copy information about the Funds (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (call 1-202-551-8090 for information regarding the operation of the SEC’s public reference room). You can get copies of this information, upon payment of a copying fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov. Alternatively, if you have access to the Internet, you may obtain information about the Funds from the SEC’s EDGAR database on its Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

When obtaining information about the Funds from the SEC, you may find it useful to reference the Funds’ SEC file number: 811-08690.

 


Table of Contents

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS

 

100 BRIGHT MEADOW BLVD.

ENFIELD, CONNECTICUT 06082

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”) IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS OF MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS (THE “TRUST”) DATED FEBRUARY 2, 2015, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “PROSPECTUS”). THIS SAI INCORPORATES HEREIN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE FUNDS BY REFERENCE TO THE TRUST’S ANNUAL REPORTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 (THE “ANNUAL REPORTS”). TO OBTAIN A PROSPECTUS OR AN ANNUAL REPORT, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-888-309-3539, OR WRITE THE TRUST AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS.

 

This SAI relates to the following Funds:

 

Fund Name

  Class I     Class R5     Service
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Class A     Class R4     Class R3  

MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund

      MKSXX             

MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund

    MSTZX        MSTDX        MSBYX        MSTLX        MSHAX        MPSDX        MSDNX   

MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

    MIPZX        MIPSX        MIPYX        MIPLX        MPSAX        MIPRX        MIPNX   

MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund

    MCZZX        MCBDX        MCBYX        MCBLX        MMCBX        MCZRX        MCBNX   

MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund

    MDBZX        MDBSX        MDBYX        MDBLX        MDVAX        MDBFX        MDBNX   

MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund

    MPHZX        MPHSX        DLHYX        MPHLX        MPHAX        MPHRX        MPHNX   

MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund

    MBBIX        MBLDX        MBAYX        MMBLX        MMBDX        MBBRX        MMBRX   

MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

    MPBZX        MPBSX        MPBYX        MBGLX        MLBAX        MPZAX        MPBRX   

MassMutual Premier Value Fund

    MCZIX        MVEDX        MCEYX        DLBVX        MCEAX        MCERX        MCENX   

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund

    MPIVX        MEPSX        DENVX        MPILX        MEPAX        MPIRX        MPINX   

MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund

    MSZIX        MMSSX        MMSYX        MMSLX        MSSAX        MSSRX        MMSNX   

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund

    MPDIX        MPGSX        DEIGX        MPGLX        MPGAX        MPDGX        MPDRX   

MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund

    MSOOX        MSCDX        MSVYX        MSCLX        DLBMX        MOORX        MCCRX   

MassMutual Premier Global Fund

    MGFZX        MGFSX        MGFYX        MGFLX        MGFAX        MGFRX        MGFNX   

MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund

    MIZIX        MIEDX        MYIEX        MIELX        MMIAX        MEIRX        MEERX   

MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

    MPZSX        MPSMX        MPEYX        MPLSX        MPASX        MPRSX        MPZRX   

 

No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this SAI or in the related Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Trust or MML Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). This SAI and the related Prospectus do not constitute an offer by the Trust or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.

 

Dated February 2, 2015

 

1


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

General Information

     3   

Additional Investment Policies

     3   

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     45   

Investment Restrictions of the Funds

     47   

Management of the Trust

     49   

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

     59   

Investment Advisory and Other Service Agreements

     76   

The Distributor

     84   

Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 Distribution and Service Plans

     85   

Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent, and Transfer Agent

     86   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     86   

Codes of Ethics

     86   

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

     86   

Description of Shares

     90   

Redemption of Shares

     92   

Valuation of Portfolio Securities

     92   

Taxation

     95   

Experts

     107   

Miscellaneous

     108   

Glossary

     108   

Appendix A—Description of Securities Ratings

     109   

Appendix B—Proxy Voting Policies

     113   

Appendix C—Additional Portfolio Manager Information

     156   

 

2


Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

MassMutual Premier Funds (the “Trust”) is a professionally managed, open-end investment company. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) describes the following 16 diversified series of the Trust: (1) MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund (“Money Market Fund”), (2) MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund (“Short-Duration Bond Fund”), (3) MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund (“Inflation-Protected and Income Fund”), (4) MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund (“Core Bond Fund”), (5) MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund (“Diversified Bond Fund”), (6) MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund (“High Yield Fund”), (7) MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund (“Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund”), (8) MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund (“Balanced Fund”), (9) MassMutual Premier Value Fund (“Value Fund”), (10) MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund (“Disciplined Value Fund”), (11) MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund (“Main Street Fund”), (12) MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund (“Disciplined Growth Fund”), (13) MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund (“Small Cap Opportunities Fund”), (14) MassMutual Premier Global Fund (“Global Fund”), (15) MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund (“International Equity Fund”), and (16) MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund (“Strategic Emerging Markets Fund”) (each individually referred to as a “Fund” or collectively as the “Funds”). Currently, the Trustees have authorized a total of 16 separate series. Additional series may be created by the Trustees from time-to-time.

 

The Trust is organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a Massachusetts business trust pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 1, 1994, as amended and restated as of November 21, 2011, as it may be further amended from time to time (the “Declaration of Trust”). The investment adviser for each of the Funds is MML Investment Advisers, LLC (“MML Advisers”). The subadviser for the Money Market Fund, Short-Duration Bond Fund, Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, Core Bond Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, High Yield Fund, Balanced Fund, Disciplined Value Fund, and Disciplined Growth Fund is Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), located at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and 1500 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01115. The subadviser for the Value Fund, Main Street Fund, Small Cap Opportunities Fund, International Equity Fund, and Strategic Emerging Markets Fund is OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), located at 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10281. The subadviser for the Global Fund is OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), located at 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10281. The subadviser for the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”), located at 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M-3XY. Babson Capital, Baring, OFI, and OFI Global are indirect subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”).

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

Each Fund has a distinct investment objective which it pursues through separate investment policies, as described in the Prospectus and below. The fundamental investment policies and fundamental investment restrictions of a Fund may not be changed without the vote of a majority of that Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the rules thereunder and as used in this SAI and in the Prospectus, means the lesser of (l) 67% of the shares of that Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of that Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of that Fund). The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) may adopt new or amend or delete existing non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions without shareholder approval. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Unless otherwise specified, each Fund may engage in the investment practices and techniques described below to the extent consistent with such Fund’s investment objective and fundamental investment restrictions. Not all Funds necessarily will utilize all or any of these practices and techniques at any one time or at all. Investment policies and restrictions described below are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without

 

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shareholder approval, unless otherwise noted. For a description of the ratings of corporate debt securities and money market instruments in which the various Funds may invest, reference should be made to the Appendix.

 

The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective in part by investing in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) using an asset allocation strategy. In managing their portfolio of investments, the ETFs may purchase various securities, investment related instruments and make use of various investment techniques including, but not limited to, those described below. For purposes of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, except as otherwise stated, references in this section to “the Funds,” “each Fund” or “a Fund” may relate to the Fund, one or more underlying ETFs, or both.

 

Money Market Fund

 

For so long as the Money Market Fund values its portfolio instruments on the basis of amortized cost (see “Valuation of Portfolio Securities”), its investments are subject to portfolio maturity, portfolio quality and portfolio diversification requirements imposed by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. The Money Market Fund must maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days or less, generally must purchase instruments having remaining maturities of thirteen months (generally 397 days) or less, and must invest only in United States dollar-denominated securities determined to be of high quality with minimal credit risks.

 

The Money Market Fund’s non-fundamental investment policy is that, at the time it acquires a security, it will invest no more than 3% of its total assets in Second Tier Securities. A security qualifies as a First Tier Security if, among other things, (a) two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) have both given it their highest ratings, even if other NRSROs have rated it lower, or (b) one NRSRO has given it the highest rating, if the security has been rated by only one NRSRO. In addition to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), other NRSROs include Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). A Second Tier Security is any security that is not a First Tier Security. In certain circumstances, unrated securities may qualify as First or Second Tier Securities if the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser determines that such securities are of comparable quality to First or Second Tier Securities. A rating or determination of comparable quality is no guarantee that a portfolio instrument will not decline in creditworthiness and/or value.

 

The Money Market Fund’s investment in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances will be limited to obligations of banks having deposits of at least $1,000,000,000 at the time of purchase. The obligations of U.S. banks in which the Money Market Fund may invest include Eurodollar obligations of their foreign branches. In the case of foreign banks, the $1,000,000,000 deposit requirement will be computed using exchange rates in effect at the time of purchase.

 

Obligations of foreign issuers, including foreign branches of U.S. banks, will not be acquired if the Money Market Fund’s investment in such obligations would exceed in the aggregate 25% of its net assets. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may provide less public information and may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards as domestic banks.

 

The high quality debt instruments in which the Money Market Fund invests may not offer as high a yield as may be achieved from lower quality instruments having less safety. While the Money Market Fund invests exclusively in First and Second Tier Securities, an investment in the Money Market Fund is not without risk. If the Money Market Fund disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a loss or gain. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make payment at maturity. The Money Market Fund will reassess whether a particular security presents minimal credit risks in certain circumstances. For example, if a security ceases to be a Second Tier Security, the Money Market Fund would dispose of any such security as soon as practicable.

 

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At present, obligations of United States agencies or instrumentalities which the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser intends to purchase for the portfolio of the Money Market Fund include principally obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association (which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States) and obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (which may be backed only by the credit of the issuer itself). Additionally, Babson Capital now intends to purchase Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”) securities for the portfolio of the Money Market Fund. These obligations are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) under the Debt Guarantee Program of the TLGP. Any debt issued under the TLGP will be treated as U.S. Government exposure for purposes of determining issuer concentration levels in the Money Market Fund.

 

Certain money market instruments are available only in relatively large denominations, and others may carry higher yields if purchased in relatively large denominations. Also, the Fund’s investment adviser and subadviser believe that an institutional purchaser of money market instruments who can invest relatively large sums on a regular basis may have investment opportunities that are not available to those who invest smaller sums less frequently. Certain of the Money Market Fund’s investment restrictions limit the percentage of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in certain industries or in securities of any issuer. Accordingly, if the Fund has relatively small net assets and net cash flow from sales and redemptions of shares, the Fund may be unable to invest in money market instruments paying the highest yield available at a particular time.

 

In July 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted money market reform rules intended to address perceived systematic risks associated with money market funds and to improve transparency for money market fund investors. These regulatory changes include requiring a floating net asset value (“NAV”) for certain types of money market funds, the imposition of redemption fees and gates in certain circumstances, and changes to diversification, disclosure, and reporting requirements. The majority of the compliance dates for implementing these regulatory changes are in late 2015 and in 2016. Although the specific impact of these regulatory changes on the Money Market Fund has not yet been determined, implementation of these regulatory changes will impact the operations, costs, and return potential of the Money Market Fund.

 

Investments in the Cayman Subsidiary

 

In order to earn qualifying income under applicable tax rules from commodities and commodities-related investments, the Barings Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary, (the “Cayman Subsidiary”), which seeks to invest primarily in commodities-related investments. Baring, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s subadviser, is the investment adviser for the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary (unlike the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund) may invest without limitation in commodities-related investments. The Cayman Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors (all of whom are currently employees of MassMutual). The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is the sole shareholder of the Cayman Subsidiary, and shares of the Cayman Subsidiary are not sold or offered to other investors.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides administrative services to the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary has also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and audit services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund.

 

The financial statements of the Cayman Subsidiary will be consolidated with the Trust’s Annual and Semiannual Reports provided to shareholders. The Trust’s Annual and Semiannual Reports are distributed to shareholders.

 

There is no guarantee that the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investment in the Cayman Subsidiary will achieve the desired purpose. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result

 

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in the inability of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund and/or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI and could adversely affect the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate, or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax, or withholding tax on the Cayman Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Cayman Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund shareholders would likely experience decreased investment returns. However, the Cayman Subsidiary has applied for and received an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the Cayman Islands that provides that, in accordance with section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (1999 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains, or appreciations shall apply to the Cayman Subsidiary or its operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains, or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (i) on or in respect of the shares, debentures, or other obligations of the Cayman Subsidiary, or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by the Cayman Subsidiary to its members or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of the Cayman Subsidiary.

 

The Cayman Subsidiary has appointed CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as agent in the United States for service of process in any suit, action or proceeding before the SEC or any appropriate court.

 

See “Taxation” below for a discussion of special U.S. federal income tax considerations related to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investment in the Cayman Subsidiary.

 

Commodities-Related Investments. The Cayman Subsidiary may hold investments in issuers with significant exposures to commodities, including, without limitation, ETFs, and through these investments may be exposed to the risks of investing in commodities. In addition, the Cayman Subsidiary may, but will not necessarily, invest in instruments that provide exposure to, and are subject to the risks of, investments in commodities. These may include, by way of example, futures contracts, options, swaps, asset-based securities, and other instruments, the return on which is dependent upon the return of one or more commodities or commodity indices. Commodities may include, among other things, oil, gas, coal, alternative energy, electricity, steel, timber, agricultural products, precious metals (e.g., gold, silver, platinum, and palladium), livestock, industrial metals, and other resources.

 

Commodity prices (including precious metals) can be extremely volatile and exposure to commodities can cause the NAV of the Fund’s shares to decline or fluctuate in a rapid and unpredictable manner. The values of physical commodities or commodity-linked derivative investments may be affected by, among other things, unpredictable monetary and political policies, such as currency devaluations or revaluations, economic and social conditions within a country, trade imbalances, or trade or currency restrictions between countries; real or perceived inflationary trends; changes in interest rates; population growth and changing demographics; international, political or political developments; energy conservation; changes in the costs of discovering, developing, refining, transporting, and storing commodities; the success of commodity exploration projects; tax and other government regulations; temporary or long term price dislocations and inefficiencies in commodity markets generally or in the market for a particular commodity; and natural phenomena such as drought, floods, and other adverse weather conditions and livestock disease. In addition, commodity prices may experience high degrees of volatility in response to actual or anticipated changes in economic and market conditions generally or as a result of speculation by investors generally. Commodity prices may be more or less volatile than securities of companies engaged in commodity-related businesses. A liquid secondary market may not exist for certain commodity investments, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell them at a desirable price or at the price at which it is carrying them. Investments in commodity-related companies are subject to the risk that the performance of such companies may not correlate with the broader equity market or with returns on commodity investments to the extent expected by the investment adviser or subadviser. Such companies may be significantly affected by import controls, worldwide competition, changes in consumer sentiment, and spending, and can be subject to liability for, among other things, environmental damage, depletion of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control.

 

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Disciplined Value Fund and Disciplined Growth Fund

 

Disclaimer. Russell reserves the right, at any time and without notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the Russell Indexes. Russell has no obligation to take the needs of any particular fund or its participants or any other product or person into consideration in determining, composing or calculating any of the Russell Indexes.

 

Russell’s publication of the Russell Indexes in no way suggests or implies an opinion by Russell as to the attractiveness or appropriateness of investment in any or all securities upon which the Russell Indexes are based. RUSSELL MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR GUARANTEE AS TO THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE OF THE RUSSELL INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED IN THE RUSSELL INDEXES. RUSSELL MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE REGARDING THE USE, OR THE RESULTS OF USE, OF THE RUSSELL INDEXES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, OR ANY SECURITY (OR COMBINATION THEREOF) COMPRISING THE RUSSELL INDEXES. RUSSELL MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL INDEX(ES) OR ANY DATA OR ANY SECURITY (OR COMBINATION THEREOF) INCLUDED THEREIN.

 

Asset-Based Securities

 

A Fund may invest in debt, preferred, or convertible securities, the principal amount, redemption terms, or conversion terms of which are related to the market price of some natural resource asset such as gold bullion. These securities are referred to as “asset-based securities.” If an asset-based security is backed by a bank letter of credit or other similar facility, the investment adviser or subadviser may take such backing into account in determining the creditworthiness of the issuer. While the market prices for an asset-based security and the related natural resource asset generally are expected to move in the same direction, there may not be perfect correlation in the two price movements. Asset-based securities may not be secured by a security interest in or claim on the underlying natural resource asset. The asset-based securities in which a Fund may invest may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Certain asset-based securities may be payable at maturity in cash at the stated principal amount or, at the option of the holder, directly in a stated amount of the asset to which it is related. In such instance, because no Fund presently intends to invest directly in natural resource assets, a Fund would sell the asset-based security in the secondary market, to the extent one exists, prior to maturity if the value of the stated amount of the asset exceeds the stated principal amount and thereby realize the appreciation in the underlying asset. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), may limit the Funds’ ability to invest in certain natural resource-based securities.

 

Precious Metal-Related Securities. A Fund may invest in the equity securities of companies that explore for, extract, process, or deal in precious metals (e.g., gold, silver, and platinum), and in asset-based securities indexed to the value of such metals. Such securities may be purchased when they are believed to be attractively priced in relation to the value of a company’s precious metal-related assets or when the values of precious metals are expected to benefit from inflationary pressure or other economic, political, or financial uncertainty or instability. Based on historical experience, during periods of economic or financial instability the securities of companies involved in precious metals may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, reflecting the high volatility of precious metal prices during such periods. In addition, the instability of precious metal prices may result in volatile earnings of precious metal-related companies, which may, in turn, adversely affect the financial condition of such companies.

 

The major producers of gold include the Republic of South Africa, Russia, Canada, the United States, Brazil, and Australia. Sales of gold by Russia are largely unpredictable and often relate to political and economic considerations rather than to market forces. Economic, financial, social, and political factors within South Africa may significantly affect South African gold production.

 

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Bank Capital Securities

 

Certain of the Funds may invest in bank capital securities. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. Many bank capital securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock. Some bank capital securities are perpetual (with no maturity date), callable, and have a cumulative interest deferral feature. This means that under certain conditions, the issuer bank can withhold payment of interest until a later date, likely increasing the credit and interest rate risks of an investment in those securities.

 

Bank Loans

 

Certain of the Funds may invest in bank loans including, for example, corporate loans, loan participations, direct debt, bank debt, and bridge debt. A Fund may invest in a loan by lending money to a borrower directly as part of a syndicate of lenders. In a syndicated loan, the agent that originated and structured the loan typically administers and enforces the loan on behalf of the syndicate. In such cases, the agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the loan agreement. A Fund will generally rely on the agent to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the loan. Failure by the agent to fulfill its obligations may delay or adversely affect receipt of payment by a Fund.

 

A Fund may invest in loans through novations, assignments, and participation interests. In a novation, a Fund typically assumes all of the rights of a lending institution in a loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. When a Fund takes an assignment of a loan, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of another lender (or assignee) in the loan. In such cases, the Fund may be required generally to rely upon the assignor to demand payment and enforce rights under the loan. (There may be one or more assignors prior in time to the Fund.) If a Fund acquires a participation in the loan made by a third party loan investor, the Fund typically will have a contractual relationship only with the loan investor, not with the borrower. As a result, a Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the loan investor selling the participation and only upon receipt by such loan investor of such payments from the borrower. In connection with participations, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other loan investors through set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a Fund assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the loan investor selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the loan investor selling a participation, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such loan investor. In addition, because loan participations are not generally rated by independent credit rating agencies, a decision by a Fund to invest in a particular loan participation will depend almost exclusively on its investment adviser’s or subadviser’s credit analysis of the borrower.

 

Loans in which a Fund may invest are subject generally to the same risks as debt securities in which the Fund may invest. In addition, loans in which a Fund may invest, including bridge loans, are generally made to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs, and other corporate activities, including bridge loans. A significant portion of the loans purchased by a Fund may represent interests in loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions, known as “leveraged buy-out” transactions, leveraged recapitalization loans, and other types of acquisition financing. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions.

 

Loans generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to sell loans in secondary markets. As a result, a Fund may be unable to sell loans at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may be able to sell them only at a price that is less than their fair market value. The settlement time for

 

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certain loans is longer than the settlement time for many other types of investments, and a Fund may not receive the payment for a loan sold by it until well after the sale; that cash would be unavailable for payment of redemption proceeds or for reinvestment.

 

Certain of the loans acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, the Fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan participation. A Fund may be required to fund such advances at times and in circumstances where the Fund might not otherwise choose to make a loan to the borrower.

 

The value of collateral, if any, securing a loan can decline, or may be insufficient to meet the borrower’s obligations or difficult to liquidate, or a Fund may be prevented or delayed from realizing the collateral. In addition, a Fund’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. If a secured loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. A bankruptcy or restructuring can result in the loan being converted to an equity ownership interest in the borrower. In addition, under legal theories of lender liability, a Fund potentially might be held liable as a co-lender.

 

Below Investment Grade Debt Securities

 

A Fund may purchase below investment grade debt securities, sometimes referred to as “junk” or “high yield” bonds. The lower ratings of certain securities held by a Fund reflect a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, or in general economic conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Fund more volatile and could limit the Fund’s ability to sell its securities at prices approximating the values a Fund had placed on such securities. In the absence of a liquid trading market for securities held by it, the Fund may be unable at times to establish the fair market value of such securities. The rating assigned to a security by S&P or Moody’s does not reflect an assessment of the volatility of the security’s market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the security. (The term “below investment grade debt securities” includes securities that are not rated but are considered by a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser to be of comparable quality to other below investment grade debt securities.)

 

Like those of other fixed income securities, the values of below investment grade debt securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, a decrease in interest rates generally will result in an increase in the value of a Fund’s fixed income securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of a Fund’s fixed income securities generally will decline. In addition, the values of such securities are also affected by changes in general economic conditions and business conditions, which are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of higher grade securities. Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of any fixed income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the values of portfolio securities generally will not affect cash income derived from such securities, but will affect the Fund’s NAV.

 

Issuers of below investment grade debt securities are often highly leveraged, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under certain circumstances, resulted in a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these instruments and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers. In addition, such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, and may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default in payment of interest or principal by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. Certain of the below investment grade debt securities in which a Fund may invest are issued to raise funds in connection with the

 

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acquisition of a company, in so-called “leveraged buy-out” transactions. The highly leveraged capital structure of such issuers may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions.

 

Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, a Fund could find it more difficult to sell below investment grade debt securities when the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than might otherwise be available. In many cases, below investment grade debt securities may be purchased in private placements and, accordingly, will be subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract or under securities laws. Under such circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair values of such securities for purposes of computing a Fund’s NAV. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default under below investment grade debt securities, a Fund may be required to take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities, which may increase the Fund’s operating expenses and adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. A Fund may also be limited in its ability to enforce its rights and may incur greater costs in enforcing its rights in the event an issuer becomes the subject of bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, the Funds’ intention to qualify as “regulated investment companies” under the Code may limit the extent to which a Fund may exercise its rights by taking possession of such assets.

 

Certain securities held by a Fund may permit the issuer at its option to “call,” or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by a Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed.

 

The prices for below investment grade debt securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. Below investment grade debt securities may also be subject to certain risks not typically associated with “investment grade” securities, such as the following: (i) reliable and objective information about the value of below investment grade debt securities may be difficult to obtain because the market for such securities may be thinner and less active than that for investment grade obligations; (ii) adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower than investment grade obligations, and, in turn, adversely affect their market; (iii) companies that issue below investment grade debt securities may be in the growth stage of their development, or may be financially troubled or highly leveraged, so they may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them; (iv) when other institutional investors dispose of their holdings of below investment grade debt securities, the general market and the prices for such securities could be adversely affected; and (v) the market for below investment grade debt securities could be impaired if legislative proposals to limit their use in connection with corporate reorganizations or to limit their tax and other advantages are enacted.

 

Borrowings

 

A Fund is required at all times to maintain its assets at a level at least three times the amount of all of its borrowings (the “300% asset coverage test”). Borrowings for this purpose include obligations under any futures contract on a debt obligation. The SEC has taken the position that certain transactions, such as entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in dollar roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales “against-the-box”), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as future contracts), and selling (or writing) put and call options, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as borrowing by the fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. A borrowing transaction (including, without limitation, a reverse repurchase agreement transaction) will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by a fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a fund, if the fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position; (2) segregates liquid assets equal (as determined on a daily mark-to-market basis) in value to the fund’s potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction; or (3) otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC guidance. Any borrowings that come to exceed the 300% asset coverage requirement will be reduced within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with this requirement.

 

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Cash and Short-Term Debt Securities

 

Money Market Instruments Generally. The Funds may invest in money market securities, including money market funds. Money market securities are high-quality, short-term debt instruments that may be issued by the U.S. Government, corporations, banks or other entities. They may have fixed, variable, or floating interest rates. Some money market securities in which the Funds may invest are described below.

 

Bank Obligations. The Funds may invest in bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, time deposits, banker’s acceptances, and other short-term obligations of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks, foreign branches of domestic banks, and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations, and other banking institutions.

 

Certificates of deposit (“CDs”) are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligations of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits which may be held by the Funds will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. The other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations, bearing fixed, floating-, or variable-interest rates.

 

The Funds may invest in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations, London branches of U.S. banks, and U.S. branches of foreign banks. Obligations of foreign banks and of foreign branches of U.S. banks may be affected by foreign governmental action, including imposition of currency controls, interest limitations, withholding taxes, seizure of assets, or the declaration of a moratorium or restriction on payments of principal or interest. Foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks may provide less public information than, and may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial recordkeeping standards as, domestic banks.

 

Cash, Short-Term Instruments, and Temporary Investments. The Funds may hold a significant portion of their assets in cash or cash equivalents at the sole discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser. The Funds’ investment adviser or subadvisers will determine the amount of the Funds’ assets to be held in cash or cash equivalents at their sole discretion, based on such factors as they may consider appropriate under the circumstances. The Funds may hold a portion of their assets in cash, for example, in order to provide for expenses or anticipated redemption payments or for temporary defensive purposes. The Funds may also hold a portion of their assets in cash as part of the Funds’ investment programs or asset allocation strategies, in amounts considered appropriate by the Funds’ investment adviser or subadvisers. To the extent the Funds hold assets in cash and otherwise uninvested, its investment returns may be adversely affected and the Funds may not achieve their respective investment objectives. The Funds may invest in high quality money market instruments. The instruments in which the Funds may invest include, without limitation: (i) short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (ii) CDs, bankers’ acceptances, fixed time deposits, and other obligations of domestic banks (including foreign branches); (iii) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the date of purchase of not more than one year; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) short-term obligations of foreign banks (including U.S. branches).

 

Commercial Paper and Short-Term Corporate Debt Instruments. The Funds may invest in commercial paper (including variable amount master demand notes) consisting of short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and, other than asset-backed commercial paper, usually has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Variable amount master demand notes are demand obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangements between the issuer and a commercial bank

 

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acting as agent for the payee of such notes whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding indebtedness on the notes. The investment adviser or subadvisers monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand. The Funds also may invest in non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with not more than one year remaining to maturity at the date of settlement.

 

Letters of Credit. Certain of the debt obligations (including municipal securities, certificates of participation, commercial paper, and other short-term obligations) which the Funds may purchase may be backed by an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit of a bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company which assumes the obligation for payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer.

 

Common and Preferred Stocks

 

Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis. Profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease based on actual or perceived changes in the business or financial condition of the issuer. In addition, changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend.

 

Concentration Policy

 

For purposes of each Fund’s concentration limitation as disclosed in this SAI, the Funds apply such policy to direct investments in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, as determined by a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser. A Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser may analyze the characteristics of a particular issuer and security and assign an industry or sector classification consistent with those characteristics in the event that the third party classification provider used by the investment adviser or subadviser does not assign a classification or the investment adviser or subadviser, in consultation with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, determines that another industry or sector classification is more appropriate.

 

Convertible Securities

 

The Funds may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, common stock at a stated price or rate. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Convertible securities are subject to the risks of debt and equity securities.

 

Cyber Security

 

With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform business and operational functions, investment companies (such as the Funds) and their service providers (such as the Funds’ investment adviser, subadvisers, custodians, and transfer agents) may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, and causing operational disruption. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, a Fund, the investment adviser, a subadviser, a custodian, transfer agent, or service provider may adversely affect the Fund or

 

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its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, affect a Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and additional compliance costs. Cyber-attacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible or inaccurate or incomplete. A Fund may also incur substantial costs for cyber security risk management in order to prevent cyber incidents in the future. A Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While the Funds and their service providers have established business continuity plans and systems designed to minimize the risk of cyber-attacks through the use of technology, processes and controls, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified given the evolving nature of this threat. The Funds rely on third-party service providers for many of their day-to-day operations, and will be subject to the risk that the protections and protocols implemented by those service providers will be ineffective to protect the Funds from cyber-attack. Similar types of cyber security risks also are present for issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause a Fund’s investment in such securities to lose value.

 

Derivatives

 

General. Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are based on the values of one or more indicators, such as a security, asset, currency, interest rate, or index. Derivative transactions can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can sometimes be unlimited. A Fund may not be able to close out a derivative transaction at a favorable time or price.

 

A Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Derivative products can be highly specialized instruments that may require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks, such as potential changes in value in response to interest rate changes or other market developments or as a result of the counterparty’s credit quality and the risk that a derivative transaction may not have the effect a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser anticipated. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate, or index. Derivative transactions can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile. When a Fund invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. Many derivative transactions are entered into “over the counter” (not on an exchange or contract market); as a result, the value of such a derivative transaction will depend on the ability and the willingness of the Fund’s counterparty to perform its obligations under the transaction. A Fund may be required to segregate certain of its assets on the books of its custodian with respect to derivatives transactions entered into by the Fund. A liquid secondary market may not always exist for a Fund’s derivative positions at any time. Use of derivatives may increase the amount and timing of taxes payable by shareholders. Although the use of derivatives is intended to enhance a Fund’s performance, it may instead reduce returns and increase volatility.

 

A Fund may enter into cleared derivatives transactions. In a cleared derivative transaction, a Fund typically enters into the transaction with a financial institution counterparty, and performance of the transaction is effectively guaranteed by a central clearinghouse, thereby reducing or eliminating the Fund’s exposure to the credit risk of its original counterparty (although the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the clearinghouse). Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives has been and may continue to be affected by new rules and regulations concerning the derivatives market. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of

 

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a clearing house, or the clearing member through which the Fund holds its positions at a clearing house, would be conducted, what effect the insolvency proceeding would have on any recovery by a Fund, and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house or clearing member would have on the financial system more generally.

 

No Fund has the obligation to enter into derivatives transactions at any time or under any circumstances. In addition, nothing in this SAI is intended to limit in any way any purpose for which a Fund may enter into any type of derivatives transaction; a Fund may use derivatives transactions for hedging purposes or generally for purposes of enhancing its investment return.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

 

A Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions for hedging purposes in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates, or for other, non-hedging purposes—for example, a Fund may take a long or short position with respect to a foreign currency in which none of the Fund’s assets or liabilities are denominated, or where the position is in excess of the amount of any such assets or liabilities, in order to take advantage of anticipated changes in the relative values of those currencies. There can be no assurance that appropriate foreign currency transactions will be available for a Fund at any time or that a Fund will enter into such transactions at any time or under any circumstances even if appropriate transactions are available to it. A Fund may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate. A Fund may also enter into contracts to deliver in the future an amount of one currency in return for an amount of another currency (“forward contracts”) and may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts. (Foreign currency futures contracts are similar to financial futures contracts, except that they typically contemplate the delivery of foreign currencies; see “Financial Futures Contracts,” below.) A Fund may also purchase or sell options on foreign currencies or options on foreign currency futures contracts.

 

A Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions in order to hedge against a change in the values of assets or liabilities denominated in one or more foreign currencies due to changes in currency exchange rates.

 

A Fund may also enter into foreign currency transactions to adjust generally the exposure of its portfolio to various foreign currencies. For example, a Fund with a large exposure to securities denominated in euros might want to continue to hold those securities, but to trade its exposure to the euro to exposure to, say, the Japanese Yen. In that case, the Fund might take a short position in the euro and a long position in the Yen. A Fund may also use foreign currency transactions to hedge the value of the Fund’s portfolio against the Fund’s benchmark index.

 

The value of any currency, including U.S. dollars and foreign currencies, may be affected by complex political and economic factors applicable to the issuing country. In addition, the exchange rates of foreign currencies (and therefore the values of foreign currency options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) may be affected significantly, fixed, or supported directly or indirectly by U.S. and foreign government actions. Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts, and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces. Foreign governmental restrictions or taxes could result in adverse changes in the cost of acquiring or disposing of foreign currencies.

 

Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.

 

There is no systematic reporting of last-sale information for foreign currencies and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market.

 

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Foreign currency derivatives transactions may be highly volatile and may give rise to investment leverage.

 

Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to deliver in the future, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, an amount of one currency in return for an amount of another currency, at an exchange rate set at the time of the contract. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract frequently has no margin requirement, and no commissions are charged for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date at an exchange rate set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the United States are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), such as the New York Mercantile Exchange. Foreign currency futures contracts will typically require a Fund to post both initial margin and variation margin.

 

Foreign currency forward contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit.

 

At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, a Fund will make delivery of the currency or currencies specified in the contract in return for the other currency or currencies specified in the contract (or, if the forward contract is a non-deliverable forward contract, settle the contract on a net basis with the counterparty) or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange and a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.

 

Positions in foreign currency futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts or options. Although a Fund will normally purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts and related options only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or option or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures or related option position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on its futures positions. A Fund’s ability to close out a foreign currency forward contract will depend on the willingness of its counterparty to engage in an offsetting transaction.

 

Because foreign currency forward contracts are private transactions between a Fund and its counterparty, any benefit of such contracts to the Fund will depend upon the willingness and ability of the counterparty to perform its obligations. In the case of a futures contract, a Fund would typically look to the commodity exchange or contract market (or its clearinghouse) for performance. Certain non-deliverable forward currency contracts are expected to become subject to mandatory clearing requirements in the future, and a Fund’s counterparty in such a case would be a central derivatives clearing organization.

 

Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities, and are traded primarily in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market, although options on foreign currencies have recently been listed on several exchanges. Such options will be purchased or written only when an investment adviser or subadviser believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence exchange rates and investments generally.

 

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The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar, and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security.

 

Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should a Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Foreign Currency Swap Agreements. A Fund may enter into currency swaps to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies or as a means of making indirect investments in foreign currencies. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies in amounts determined pursuant to the terms of the swap agreement. (See “Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements,” below.)

 

Financial Futures Contracts

 

A Fund may enter into futures contracts, including interest rate futures contracts, securities index futures contracts, and futures contracts on fixed income securities (collectively referred to as “financial futures contracts”).

 

A Fund may use interest rate futures contracts to adjust the interest rate sensitivity (duration) of its portfolio or the credit exposure of the portfolio. Interest rate futures contracts obligate the long or short holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, such as a specific fixed-income security, during a specified future period at a specified price.

 

A Fund may use index futures contracts to hedge against broad market risks to its portfolio or to gain broad market exposure when it holds uninvested cash or as an inexpensive substitute for cash investments directly in securities or other assets, including commodities and precious metals. Securities index futures contracts are contracts to buy or sell units of a securities index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made and are settled in cash.

 

The following example illustrates generally the manner in which index futures contracts operate. The Standard & Poor’s 100 Stock Index (the “S&P 100 Index”) is composed of 100 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The S&P 100 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 100 Index, contracts are to buy or sell 100 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 100 Index were $180, one contract would be worth $18,000 (100 units x $180). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if a Fund enters into a stock index futures contract to buy 100 units of the S&P 100 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $184 on that future date, the Fund will gain $400 (100 units x gain of $4). If the Fund enters into a stock index futures contract to sell 100 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $182 on that future date, the Fund will lose $200 (100 units x loss of $2).

 

Positions in financial futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures.

 

There are special risks associated with entering into financial futures contracts. The skills needed to use financial futures contracts effectively are different from those needed to select a Fund’s investments. There may be an imperfect correlation between the price movements of financial futures contracts and the price movements of the securities in which a Fund invests. There is also a risk that a Fund will be unable to close a position in a financial futures contract when desired because there is no liquid secondary market for it.

 

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The risk of loss in trading financial futures contracts can be substantial due to the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Relatively small price movements in a financial futures contract could have an immediate and substantial impact, which may be favorable or unfavorable to a Fund. It is possible for a price-related loss to exceed the amount of a Fund’s margin deposit. An investor could also suffer losses if it is unable to close out a futures contract because of an illiquid secondary market. Futures are subject to the creditworthiness of the futures commission merchant or broker and clearing organizations involved in the transaction.

 

Although some financial futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or acquisition of securities at expiration, in most cases the contractual commitment is closed out before expiration. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by purchasing (or selling as the case may be) on a commodities or futures exchange an identical financial futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, if effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities. A Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells financial futures contracts, and will be required to maintain margin deposits. If a liquid secondary market does not exist when a Fund wishes to close out a financial futures contract, it will not be able to do so and will continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin in the event of adverse price movements.

 

Each Fund, other than the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA. To be eligible to claim such an exclusion, a Fund may only use futures contracts, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps solely for “bona fide hedging purposes,” or must limit its use of such instruments for non-bona fide hedging purposes to certain de minimis amounts. It is possible that that exclusion may in the future cease to be available with respect to one or more Funds. In addition, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is currently not required to comply with regulations applicable generally to commodity pool operators pursuant to the no-action relief granted by CFTC No-Action Letter No. 12-38. It is possible that the CFTC will adopt regulations or a regulatory position making the no-action relief and the exclusion referred to above unavailable to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. In any case where the no-action relief and the exclusion are unavailable to a Fund, additional CFTC-mandated disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping obligations would apply with respect to that Fund. Compliance with the CFTC’s regulatory requirements could increase Fund expenses and potentially adversely affect a Fund’s total return.

 

Margin Payments. When a Fund purchases or sells a financial futures contract, it is required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash, U.S. Treasury bills, or other permissible collateral equal to a small percentage of the amount of the financial futures contract. This amount is known as “initial margin.” The nature of initial margin is different from that of margin in security transactions in that it does not involve borrowing money to finance transactions. Rather, initial margin is similar to a performance bond or good faith deposit that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming the Fund satisfies its contractual obligations.

 

Subsequent payments to and from the broker occur on a daily basis in a process known as “marking to market.” These payments are called “variation margin” and are made as the value of the underlying financial futures contract fluctuates. For example, when a Fund sells an index futures contract and the price of the underlying index rises above the delivery price, the Fund’s position declines in value. The Fund then pays the broker a variation margin payment equal to the difference between the delivery price of the index futures contract and the value of the index underlying the index futures contract. Conversely, if the price of the underlying index falls below the delivery price of the contract, the Fund’s futures position increases in value. The broker then must make a variation margin payment equal to the difference between the delivery price of the index futures contract and the value of the index underlying the index futures contract.

 

When a Fund terminates a position in a financial futures contract, a final determination of variation margin is made, additional cash is paid by or to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions involve additional commission costs.

 

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Options on Financial Futures Contracts. A Fund may purchase and write call and put options on financial futures contracts. An option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a financial futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the holder would assume the underlying futures position and would receive a variation margin payment of cash or securities approximating the increase in the value of the holder’s option position. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option, the settlement will be made entirely in cash. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.

 

Special Risks of Transactions in Financial Futures Contracts and Related Options. Financial futures contracts entail risks. The risks associated with purchasing and writing put and call options on financial futures contracts can be influenced by the market for financial futures contracts. An increase in the market value of a financial futures contract on which the Fund has written an option may cause the option to be exercised. In this situation, the benefit to a Fund would be limited to the value of the exercise price of the option and, if a Fund closes out the option, the cost of entering into the offsetting transaction could exceed the premium the Fund initially received for writing the option. In addition, a Fund’s ability to enter into an offsetting transaction depends upon the market’s demand for such financial futures contracts. If a purchased option expires unexercised, a Fund would realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid for the option.

 

If an investment adviser’s or subadviser’s judgment about the general direction of interest rates or markets is wrong, the overall performance may be poorer than if no financial futures contracts had been entered into.

 

Liquidity risks. Positions in financial futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures. Although the Funds intend to purchase or sell financial futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid secondary market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a position in a financial futures contract at such time and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event financial futures contracts are used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not generally be sold until the financial futures contracts can be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the portfolio securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the financial futures contracts.

 

The ability to establish and close out positions in options on financial futures contracts will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that such a market will develop. Although a Fund generally will purchase only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time. In the event no such market exists for particular options, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in such options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit.

 

Hedging risks. There are several risks in connection with the use by a Fund of financial futures contracts and related options as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the financial futures contracts and options and movements in the underlying securities or index or movements in the prices of a Fund’s securities which are the subject of a hedge.

 

Successful use of financial futures contracts and options by a Fund for hedging purposes is also subject to an investment adviser’s or subadviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, where a Fund has purchased puts on financial futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the securities or index on which the puts are purchased may increase in value and the value of securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the puts and also

 

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experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. In addition, the prices of financial futures contracts, for a number of reasons, may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying securities or index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit requirements. Such requirements may cause investors to close financial futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying security or index and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets in general, and as a result the futures markets may attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures markets may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion, even a correct forecast of general market trends by an investment adviser or subadviser still may not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.

 

Other Risks. A Fund will incur brokerage fees in connection with its transactions in financial futures contracts and related options. In addition, while financial futures contracts and options on financial futures contracts will be purchased and sold to reduce certain risks, those transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of financial futures contracts and related options, unanticipated changes in interest rates or stock price movements may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any financial futures contracts or options transactions. Moreover, in the event of an imperfect correlation between the position in the financial futures contract and the portfolio position that is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.

 

Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements

 

A Fund may engage in swap transactions, including interest rate swap agreements, credit default swaps, and total return swaps.

 

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index). When a Fund enters into an interest rate swap, it typically agrees to make payments to its counterparty based on a specified long- or short-term interest rate, and will receive payments from its counterparty based on another interest rate. Other forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a specified payment stream, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a specified payment stream, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. A Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order, for example, to hedge against the effect of interest rate changes on the value of specific securities in its portfolio, or to adjust the interest rate sensitivity (duration) or the credit exposure of its portfolio overall, or otherwise as a substitute for a direct investment in debt securities.

 

A Fund may enter into total return swaps. In a total return swap, one party typically agrees to pay to the other a short-term interest rate in return for a payment at one or more times in the future based on the increase in the value of an underlying security or other asset, or index of securities or assets; if the underlying security, asset, or index declines in value, the party that pays the short-term interest rate must also pay to its counterparty a payment based on the amount of the decline. A Fund may take either side of such a swap, and so may take a long or short position in the underlying security, asset, or index. A Fund may enter into a total return swap to hedge against an exposure in its portfolio (including to adjust the duration or credit quality of a Fund’s bond portfolio) or generally to put cash to work efficiently in the markets in anticipation of, or as a replacement for, cash investments. A Fund may also enter into a total return swap to gain exposure to securities or markets in which it might not be able to invest directly (in so-called market access transactions).

 

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A Fund also may enter into credit default swap transactions. In a credit default swap, one party provides what is in effect insurance against a default or other adverse credit event affecting an issuer of debt securities (typically referred to as a “reference entity”). In general, the protection “buyer” in a credit default swap is obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront amount or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the swap. If a “credit event” occurs, the buyer has the right to deliver to the seller bonds or other obligations of the reference entity (with a value up to the full notional value of the swap), and to receive a payment equal to the par value of the bonds or other obligations. Credit events that would trigger a request that the seller make payment are specific to each credit default swap agreement, but generally include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. When a Fund buys protection, it may or may not own securities of the reference entity. If it does own securities of the reference entity, the swap serves as a hedge against a decline in the value of the securities due to the occurrence of a credit event involving the issuer of the securities. If the Fund does not own securities of the reference entity, the credit default swap may be seen to create a short position in the reference entity. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund will typically recover nothing under the swap, but will have had to pay the required upfront payment or stream of continuing payments under the swap. When a Fund sells protection under a credit default swap, the position may have the effect of creating leverage in the Fund’s portfolio through the Fund’s indirect long exposure to the issuer or securities on which the swap is written. When a Fund sells protection, it may do so either to earn additional income or to create such a “synthetic” long position. Credit default swaps involve general market risks, illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk.

 

A Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swaptions”). A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. A Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When a Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement. A Fund may enter into swaptions for the same purposes as swaps.

 

Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful will depend on the investment adviser’s or subadviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit the Funds’ ability to use swap agreements. The swap market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. Because they are two party contracts that may be subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and termination and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid and subject to a Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities. To the extent that a swap is not liquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.

 

Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Fund’s interest. A Fund bears the risk that an investment adviser or subadviser will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or

 

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other economic factors in establishing swap positions for the Fund. If an investment adviser or subadviser attempts to use a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a portfolio investment, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause substantial losses for the Fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Many swaps are complex and often valued subjectively.

 

Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives has been and may continue to be affected by new rules and regulations concerning the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions, including many interest rate, index, and credit default swaps, are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds the position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses and clearing members, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house or clearing member would be conducted, what effect the insolvency proceeding would have on any recovery by a Fund, and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house or clearing member would have on the financial system more generally.

 

The U.S. Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have undertaken reviews of derivatives trading in recent periods. Among the actions that have been taken or proposed to be taken are new position limits and reporting requirements, new or more stringent daily price fluctuation limits for futures and options transactions, new or increased margin and reserve requirements for various types of derivatives transactions, and mandatory clearing, trading, and reporting requirements for many derivatives. Additional measures are under active consideration and as a result there may be further actions that adversely affect the regulation of instruments in which the Funds invest. It is possible that these or similar measures could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of a Fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Funds engage in derivative transactions could also prevent the Funds from using these instruments.

 

Options, Rights, and Warrants

 

A Fund may purchase and sell put and call options on securities to enhance investment performance or to protect against changes in market prices. A Fund that invests in debt securities may also purchase and sell put and call options to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of its portfolio or the credit exposure of the portfolio.

 

Call options. A Fund may write call options on its securities to realize a greater current return through the receipt of premiums. Such option transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against a decline in the price of securities owned by the Fund.

 

A call option gives the holder the right to purchase, and obligates the writer to sell, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may write covered call options or uncovered call options. A call option is “covered” if the writer, at all times while obligated as a writer, either owns the underlying securities (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of the securities exchanges), or has the right to acquire such securities through immediate conversion of securities. When a Fund has written an uncovered call option, the Fund will not necessarily hold securities offsetting the risk to the Fund. As a result, if the call option were exercised, the Fund might be required to purchase the security that is the subject of the call at the market price at the time of exercise. The Fund’s exposure on such an option is theoretically unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the security may not be available for purchase.

 

A Fund will receive a premium from writing a call option, which increases the Fund’s return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium reflects, among other things, the relationship between the exercise price and the current market value of the underlying security, the volatility of the underlying security, the amount of time remaining until expiration, current interest rates, and the effect of supply and demand in the options market and in the market for the underlying security.

 

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In return for the premium received when it writes a covered call option, a Fund takes the risk during the life of the option that it will be required to deliver the underlying security at a price below the current market value of the security or, in the case of a covered call option, to give up some or all of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities covering the call option.

 

In the case of a covered option, the Fund also retains the risk of loss should the price of the securities decline. If the covered option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain equal to the premium, which may be offset by a decline in price of the underlying security. If the option is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or loss equal to the difference between the Fund’s cost for the underlying security and the proceeds of sale (exercise price minus commissions) plus the amount of the premium.

 

A Fund may enter into closing purchase transactions in order to realize a profit or limit a loss on a previously written call option or, in the case of a covered call option, to free itself to sell the underlying security or to write another call on the security, or protect a security from being called in an unexpected market rise. Any profits from a closing purchase transaction in the case of a covered call option may be offset by a decline in the value of the underlying security. Conversely, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from a closing purchase transaction relating to a covered call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.

 

Put options. A Fund may write put options in order to enhance its current return by taking a long directional position as to a security or index of securities. Such options transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund plans to purchase. A put option gives the holder the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may write covered or uncovered put options. A put option is “covered” if the writer segregates cash and high-grade short-term debt obligations or other permissible collateral equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised.

 

By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security later appreciates in value. A Fund may terminate a put option that it has written before it expires by entering into a closing purchase transaction. Any loss from this transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received on the terminated option.

 

Purchasing put and call options. A Fund may also purchase put options to protect portfolio holdings against a decline in market value. This protection lasts for the life of the put option because the Fund, as a holder of the option, may sell the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any decline in its market price. A Fund may also purchase a put option hoping to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of the underlying security. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs that the Fund must pay. If the Fund holds the security underlying the option, these costs will reduce any profit the Fund might have realized had it sold the underlying security instead of buying the put option.

 

A Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Fund, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security’s market price. A Fund may also purchase a call option as a long directional investment hoping to profit from an anticipated increase in the value of the underlying security. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. These costs will reduce any profit the Fund might have realized had it bought the underlying security at the time it purchased the call option.

 

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A Fund may also buy and sell combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security to earn additional income.

 

A Fund may purchase or sell “structured options,” which may comprise multiple option exposures within a single security. The risk and return characteristics of a structured option will vary depending on the nature of the underlying option exposures. The Fund may use such options for hedging purposes or as a substitute for direct investments in options or securities. The Fund’s use of structured options may create investment leverage.

 

Options on foreign securities. A Fund may purchase and sell options on foreign securities if an investment adviser or subadviser believes that the investment characteristics of such options, including the risks of investing in such options, are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. It is expected that risks related to such options will not differ materially from risks related to options on U.S. securities. However, position limits and other rules of foreign exchanges may differ from those in the United States. In addition, options markets in some countries, many of which are relatively new, may be less liquid than comparable markets in the United States.

 

Options on securities indices. A Fund may write or purchase options on securities indices, subject to its general investment restrictions regarding options transactions. Index options are similar to options on individual securities in that the purchaser of an index option acquires the right to buy (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of a put), and the writer undertakes the obligation to sell or buy (as the case may be), units of an index at a stated exercise price during the term of the option. Instead of giving the right to take or make actual delivery of securities, the holder of an index option has the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount.” This amount is equal to the amount by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of the exercise, multiplied by a fixed “index multiplier.” If the Fund has written an index call option, it will lose money if the index level rises above the option exercise price (plus the amount of the premium received by the Fund on the option). If the Fund has written an index put option, it will lose money if the index level falls below the option exercise price (less the amount of the premium received by the Fund).

 

In cases where a Fund uses index options for hedging purposes, price movements in securities which a Fund owns or intends to purchase probably will not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of a securities index and, therefore, a Fund bears the risk of a loss on a securities index option which is not completely offset by movements in the price of such securities. Because securities index options are settled in cash, a call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance and, unlike call writing on a specific security, cannot provide in advance for, or cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding underlying securities. A Fund may, however, cover call options written on a securities index by holding a mix of securities which substantially replicate the movement of the index or by holding a call option on the securities index with an exercise price no higher than the call option sold.

 

A Fund may purchase or sell options on stock indices in order to close out its outstanding positions in options on stock indices which it has purchased. A Fund may also allow such options to expire unexercised.

 

Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on an index involves less potential risk to a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transactions costs. The writing of a put or call option on an index involves risks similar to those risks relating to the purchase or sale of index futures contracts.

 

Risks involved in the sale of options. The successful use of a Fund’s options strategies depends on the ability of an investment adviser or subadviser to forecast correctly interest rate and market movements. For example, if a Fund were to write a covered call option based on an investment adviser’s or subadviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on an investment adviser’s or subadviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.

 

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When a Fund purchases an option, it runs the risk that it will lose its entire investment in the option in a relatively short period of time, unless the Fund exercises the option or enters into a closing sale transaction before the option’s expiration. If the price of the underlying security does not rise (in the case of a call) or fall (in the case of a put) to an extent sufficient to cover the option premium and transaction costs, the Fund will lose part or all of its investment in the option. This contrasts with an investment by a Fund in the underlying security, since the Fund will not realize a loss if the security’s price does not change.

 

The effective use of options also depends on a Fund’s ability to terminate option positions at times when an investment adviser or subadviser deems it desirable to do so. There is no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.

 

If a secondary market in options were to become unavailable, a Fund could no longer engage in closing transactions. Lack of investor interest might adversely affect the liquidity of the market for particular options or series of options. A market may discontinue trading of a particular option or options generally. In addition, a market could become temporarily unavailable if unusual events—such as volume in excess of trading or clearing capability—were to interrupt its normal operations.

 

A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. If an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the Options Clearing Corporation, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, a Fund as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Fund, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.

 

Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by a Fund could result in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a result, a Fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, a Fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the Options Clearing Corporation were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. A Fund, as holder of such a put option, could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put option’s expiration.

 

Foreign-traded options are subject to many of the same risks presented by internationally-traded securities. In addition, because of time differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.

 

Exchanges have established limits on the maximum number of options an investor or group of investors acting in concert may write. The Funds, an investment adviser or subadviser, and other clients of the investment adviser or subadviser may constitute such a group. These limits restrict a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell particular options.

 

Over-the-counter options. A Fund may purchase or sell OTC options. OTC options are not traded on securities or options exchanges or backed by clearinghouses. Rather, they are entered into directly between a Fund and the counterparty to the option. In the case of an OTC option purchased by the Fund, the value of the option to the Fund will depend on the willingness and ability of the option writer to perform its obligations to the Fund. In addition, OTC options may not be transferable and there may be little or no secondary market for them, so they

 

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may be considered illiquid. It may not be possible to enter into closing transactions with respect to OTC options or otherwise to terminate such options, and as a result a Fund may be required to remain obligated on an unfavorable OTC option until its expiration. It may be difficult under certain circumstances to value OTC options.

 

Rights and Warrants to Purchase Securities; Index Warrants; International. A Fund may invest in rights and warrants to purchase securities. Rights or warrants generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, a security at a stated price. Funds typically use rights and warrants in a manner similar to their use of options on securities, as described above. Risks associated with the use of rights or warrants are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Rights and warrants typically do not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant will likely, but will not necessarily, change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.

 

Bonds issued with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities.

 

A Fund may also invest in equity-linked warrants. A Fund purchases equity-linked warrants from a broker, who in turn is expected to purchase shares in the local market. If the Fund exercises its warrant, the shares are expected to be sold and the warrant redeemed with the proceeds. Typically, each warrant represents one share of the underlying stock. Therefore, the price and performance of the warrant are directly linked to the underlying stock, less transaction costs. In addition to the market risk related to the underlying holdings, a Fund bears counterparty risk with respect to the issuing broker. There is currently no active trading market for equity-linked warrants, and they may be highly illiquid.

 

In addition to warrants on securities, a Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices (“index-linked warrants”). Index-linked warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the index-linked warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If a Fund were not to exercise an index-linked warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant.

 

A Fund using index-linked warrants would normally do so in a manner similar to its use of options on securities indices. The risks of a Fund’s use of index-linked warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index options, however, index-linked warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution that issues the warrant. Also, index-linked warrants may have longer terms than index options. Index-linked warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of index-linked warrants may limit a Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish to do.

 

Some Funds may make indirect investment in foreign equity securities, through international warrants, local access products, participation notes, or low exercise price warrants. International warrants are financial instruments issued by banks or other financial institutions, which may or may not be traded on a foreign exchange.

 

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International warrants are a form of derivative security that may give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying security or a basket of securities from or to the issuer for a particular price or may entitle holders to receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security or basket of securities. International warrants are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder for an underlying security or the value of that security, but are generally exercisable over a longer term than typical options. These types of instruments may be American style exercise, which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before the expiration date of the international warrant, or European style exercise, which means that they may be exercised only on the expiration date. International warrants have an exercise price, which is typically fixed when the warrants are issued.

 

Some Funds may invest in low exercise price warrants, which are warrants with an exercise price that is very low relative to the market price of the underlying instrument at the time of issue (e.g., one cent or less). The buyer of a low exercise price warrant effectively pays the full value of the underlying common stock at the outset. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the common stock relating to exercise or the settlement date is determined, during which time the price of the underlying security could change significantly. These warrants entail substantial credit risk, since the issuer of the warrant holds the purchase price of the warrant (approximately equal to the value of the underlying investment at the time of the warrant’s issue) for the life of the warrant.

 

The exercise or settlement date of the warrants and other instruments described above may be affected by certain market disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the exchange of a local currency into U.S. dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a local jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These events could lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the instruments, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the market disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the warrants may become worthless, resulting in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.

 

Investments in these instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the instrument may default on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or cash in lieu thereof. These instruments may also be subject to liquidity risk because there may be a limited secondary market for trading the warrants. They are also subject, like other investments in foreign securities, to foreign risk and currency risk.

 

Hybrid Instruments

 

Hybrid instruments are generally considered derivatives and include indexed or structured securities, and combine elements of many derivatives transactions with those of debt, preferred equity, or a depositary instrument. A Fund may use a hybrid instrument as a substitute for any type of cash or derivative investment which it might make for any purpose.

 

A hybrid instrument may be a debt security, preferred stock, warrant, convertible security, certificate of deposit, or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively, “underlying assets”), or by another index, economic factor, or other measure, including interest rates, currency exchange rates, or commodities or securities indices (collectively, “benchmarks”). Hybrid instruments may take a number of forms, including, for example, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of an index, security, or other measure at a future time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities where the conversion terms relate to a particular commodity.

 

The risks of investing in a hybrid instrument may, depending on the nature of the instrument, reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, currencies, or other types of investments. An investment in a hybrid instrument as a debt instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a

 

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similar investment in a traditional debt instrument. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include the possibility of significant changes in the level of the benchmark(s) or the prices of the underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument, and may not be foreseen by the purchaser, such as financial or market developments, economic and political events, the supply and demand of the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. Hybrid instruments may be highly volatile and their use by a Fund may not be successful.

 

Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may be highly leveraged. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.

 

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since they typically trade OTC, and are not backed by a central clearing organization. The instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid investments would likely take place in an OTC market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization, or in a transaction between a Fund and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the instruments will not likely be actively traded. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation by the CFTC, the SEC, or any other governmental regulatory authority.

 

When a Fund invests in a hybrid instrument, it takes on the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid instrument. In that respect, a hybrid instrument may create greater risks than investments directly in the securities or other assets underlying the hybrid instrument because the Fund is exposed both to losses on those securities or other assets and to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid instrument. A hybrid instrument may also pose greater risks than other derivatives based on the same securities or assets because, when it purchases the instrument, a Fund may be required to pay all, or most, of the notional amount of the investment by way of purchase price, whereas many other derivatives require a Fund to post only a relatively small portion of the notional amount by way of margin or similar arrangements.

 

Structured Investments

 

A structured investment is typically issued by a specially created corporation or trust that purchases one or more securities or other assets (“underlying instruments”), and that in turn issues one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing different interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will reflect that of the underlying instruments. Investments in a structured security may be subordinated to the right of payment of another class of securities. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities, and they may be highly illiquid and difficult to value. Because the purchase and sale of structured securities would likely take place in an OTC market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization, or in a transaction between a Fund and the issuer of the structured securities, the creditworthiness of the counterparty of the issuer of the structured securities would be an additional risk factor the Fund would have to consider and monitor.

 

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Commodity-Linked “Structured” Securities. Certain structured products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. Commodity-linked structured securities may be equity or debt securities, may be leveraged or unleveraged, and may present investment characteristics and risks of an investment in a security and one or more underlying commodities. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit the Funds’ ability to invest in certain commodity-linked structured securities.

 

Credit-Linked Securities. Credit-linked securities are typically issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, and other securities or transactions, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield or other fixed income issuers or markets. For example, a Fund may invest in credit-linked securities in order to gain exposure to the high yield markets pending investment of cash and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. A Fund’s return on its investments in credit-linked securities will depend on the investment performance of the investments held in the trust or other vehicle. A Fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with the derivative instruments in which the trust or other vehicle invests, including, among others, credit risk, default, or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk, and management risk. There will likely be no established trading market for credit-linked securities and they may be illiquid.

 

Because the performance of structured hybrid instruments is linked to the performance of an underlying commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable, those investments are subject to “market risks” with respect to the movements of the commodity markets and may be subject to certain other risks that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities. If the interest payment on a hybrid instrument is linked to the value of a particular commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable and the underlying investment loses value, the purchaser might not receive the anticipated interest on its investment. If the amount of principal to be repaid on a structured hybrid instrument is linked to the value of a particular commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable, the purchaser might not receive all or any of the principal at maturity of the investment.

 

The values of structured hybrid instruments may fluctuate significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are linked are themselves extremely volatile, and the Fund may lose most or all of the value of its investment in a hybrid instrument. Additionally, the particular terms of a structured hybrid instrument may create economic leverage by contemplating payments that are based on a multiple of the price increase or decrease of the underlying commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable. A liquid secondary market may not exist for structured hybrid instruments, which may make it difficult to sell such instruments at an acceptable price or to value them accurately.

 

A Fund’s investment in structured products may be subject to limits under applicable law.

 

When-Issued, Delayed-Delivery, To-Be-Announced, Forward Commitment, and Standby Commitment Transactions

 

A Fund may enter into when-issued, delayed-delivery, to-be-announced (“TBA”), or forward commitment transactions in order to lock in the purchase price of the underlying security or in order to adjust the interest rate exposure of the Fund’s existing portfolio. In when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward commitment transactions, a Fund commits to purchase or sell particular securities, with payment and delivery to take place at a future date. In the case of TBA purchase commitments, the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established when the Fund enters into a commitment, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. Although a Fund does not typically pay for the securities in these types of transactions until they are delivered, it immediately assumes the risks of ownership, including the risk of price fluctuation. As a result, each of these types of transactions may create investment leverage in a Fund’s portfolio and increase the volatility of the Fund. If a Fund’s counterparty fails to deliver a security purchased on a when-issued, delayed-delivery, TBA, or forward commitment basis, there may be a loss, and the Fund may have missed an opportunity to make an alternative investment.

 

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A Fund may also enter into standby commitment agreements, obligating the Fund, for a specified period, to buy a specified amount of a security at the option of the issuer, upon the issuance of the security. The price at which the Fund would purchase the security is set at the time of the agreement. In return for its promise to purchase the security, a Fund receives a commitment fee. The Fund receives this fee whether or not it is ultimately required to purchase the security. The securities subject to a standby commitment will not necessarily be issued, and, if they are issued, the value of the securities on the date of issuance may be significantly less than the price at which the Fund is required to purchase them.

 

Distressed Securities

 

A Fund may invest in securities, including loans purchased in the secondary market, that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default or in risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/ or interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or that are rated in the lower rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (for example, Ca or lower by Moody’s and CC or lower by S&P or Fitch) or, if unrated, are in the judgment of the investment adviser or subadviser of equivalent quality (“Distressed Securities”). Investment in Distressed Securities is speculative and involves significant risks and a Fund could lose all of its investment in any Distressed Security.

 

Distressed Securities are subject to greater credit and liquidity risks than other types of loans. A bankruptcy proceeding or other court proceeding could delay or limit the ability of the Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on Distressed Securities or adversely affect the Fund’s rights in collateral relating to a Distressed Security. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a Distressed Security, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to a Fund. For example:

 

   

Other creditors might convince the court to set aside a loan or the collateralization of the loan as a “fraudulent conveyance” or “preferential transfer.” In that event, the court could recover from the Fund the interest and principal payments that the borrower made before becoming insolvent. There can be no assurance that the Fund would be able to prevent that recapture.

 

   

A bankruptcy court may restructure the payment obligations under the loan so as to reduce the amount to which the Fund would be entitled.

 

   

The court might discharge the amount of the loan that exceeds the value of the collateral.

 

   

The court could subordinate the Fund’s rights to the rights of other creditors of the borrower under applicable law, decreasing, potentially significantly, the likelihood of any recovery on the Fund’s investment.

 

A Fund may, but will not necessarily, invest in a Distressed Security when the investment adviser or subadviser believes it is likely that the issuer of the Distressed Securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the Fund will receive new securities in return for the Distressed Securities. There can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which a Fund makes its investment in Distressed Securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed. Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to Distressed Securities held by a Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by a Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. If a Fund participates in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities.

 

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Dollar Roll Transactions

 

A Fund may enter into dollar roll transactions, in which the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date from the same party. A Fund may invest in dollar rolls in order to benefit from anticipated changes in pricing for the mortgage-backed securities during the term of the transaction, or for the purpose of creating investment leverage.

 

In a dollar roll, the securities that are to be purchased will be of the same type as the securities sold, but will be supported by different pools of mortgages. A Fund that engages in a dollar roll forgoes principal and interest paid on the sold securities during the roll period, but is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase. In addition, a Fund may benefit by investing the transaction proceeds during the roll period. Dollar roll transactions generally have the effect of creating leverage in a Fund’s portfolio.

 

Dollar rolls involve the risk that the Fund’s counterparty will be unable to deliver the mortgage-backed securities underlying the dollar roll at the fixed time. If the counterparty files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the counterparty or its representative may ask for and receive an extension of time to decide whether to enforce the Fund’s repurchase obligation. A Fund’s use of the transaction proceeds may be restricted pending such decision. A Fund may enter into dollar roll transactions without limit up to the amount permitted under applicable law.

 

Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs)

 

ETNs are senior, unsecured, debt securities typically issued by financial institutions. An ETN’s return is typically based on the performance of a particular market index, and the value of the index may be impacted by market forces that affect the value of ETNs in unexpected ways. ETNs are similar to Structured Investments, except that they are typically listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. See “Structured Investments” in this SAI. The return on an ETN is based on the performance of the specified market index, and an investor may, at maturity, realize a negative return on the investment. ETNs typically do not make periodic interest payments and principal is not protected. The repayment of principal and any additional return due either at maturity or upon repurchase by the issuer depends on the issuer’s ability to pay, regardless of the performance of the underlying index. Accordingly, ETNs are subject to credit risk that the issuer will default or will be unable to make timely payments of principal. Certain events can impact an ETN issuer’s financial situation and ability to make timely payments to ETN holders, including economic, political, legal, or regulatory changes and natural disasters. Event risk is unpredictable and can significantly impact ETN holders.

 

The market value of an ETN may be influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, level of supply and demand of the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the current performance of the market index to which the ETN is linked, and the credit rating of the ETN issuer. The market value of an ETN may differ from the performance of the applicable market index and there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities underlying the market index that the ETN seeks to track. A change in the issuer’s credit rating may also impact the value of an ETN without regard to the level of the underlying market index. ETNs are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will accept, or a court will uphold, how the Funds characterize and treat ETNs for tax purposes.

 

A Fund’s ability to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN. Some ETNs may be relatively illiquid and may therefore be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs may offer the potential for greater return, but their values may be highly volatile.

 

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Fixed Income Securities

 

Certain of the debt securities in which the Funds may invest may not offer as high a yield as may be achieved from lower quality instruments having less safety. If a Fund disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a loss or a gain. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make payment at maturity.

 

As discussed, a decline in prevailing levels of interest rates generally increases the value of debt securities in a Fund’s portfolio, while an increase in rates usually reduces the value of those securities. As a result, to the extent that a Fund invests in debt securities, interest rate fluctuations will affect its NAV, but not the income it receives from its debt securities. In addition, if the debt securities contain call, prepayment, or redemption provisions, during a period of declining interest rates, those securities are likely to be redeemed, and a Fund would probably be unable to replace them with securities having as great a yield. Certain events, such as market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for fixed income securities.

 

Investment in medium- or lower-grade debt securities involves greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default or bankruptcy. An economic downturn could severely disrupt this market and adversely affect the value of outstanding bonds and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest. In addition, lower-quality bonds are less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-quality instruments and generally are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. During a period of adverse economic changes, including a period of rising interest rates, issuers of such bonds may experience difficulty in servicing their principal and interest payment obligations. Furthermore, medium- and lower-grade debt securities tend to be less marketable than higher-quality debt securities because the market for them is less broad. The market for unrated debt securities is even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly, and a Fund may have greater difficulty selling its portfolio securities. The market value of these securities and their liquidity may be affected by adverse publicity and investor perceptions.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities include securities of foreign companies and foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof). If a Fund’s securities are held abroad, the countries in which such securities may be held and the sub-custodian holding them must be approved by the Board or its delegate under applicable rules adopted by the SEC. In buying foreign securities, each Fund may convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency.

 

The globalization and integration of the world economic system and related financial markets have made it increasingly difficult to define issuers geographically. Accordingly, the Funds intend to construe geographic terms such as “foreign,” “non-U.S.,” “European,” “Latin American,” “Asian,” and “emerging markets” in the manner that affords to the Funds the greatest flexibility in seeking to achieve the investment objective(s) of the relevant Fund. Specifically, unless otherwise stated, in circumstances where the investment objective and/or strategy is to invest (a) exclusively in “foreign securities,” “non-U.S. securities,” “European securities,” “Latin American securities,” “Asian securities,” or “emerging markets” (or similar directions) or (b) at least some percentage of the Fund’s assets in foreign securities, etc., the Fund will take the view that a security meets this description so long as the issuer of a security is tied economically to the particular country or geographic region indicated by words of the relevant investment objective and/or strategy (the “Relevant Language”). For these purposes the issuer of a security is deemed to have that tie if:

 

(i) the issuer is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region suggested by the Relevant Language or maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; or

 

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(ii) the securities are traded principally in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language; or

 

(iii) the issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region.

 

In addition, the Funds intend to treat derivative securities (e.g., call options) by reference to the underlying security. Conversely, if the investment objective and/or strategy of a Fund limits the percentage of assets that may be invested in “foreign securities,” etc. or prohibits such investments altogether, a Fund intends to categorize securities as “foreign,” etc. only if the security possesses all of the attributes described above in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii).

 

Foreign securities also include a Fund’s investment in foreign securities through depositary receipts, in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), or other similar securities. An ADR is a U.S. dollar-denominated security issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that represents, and may be converted into, a foreign security. An EDR or a GDR is similar but is issued by a non-U.S. bank. Depositary receipts are subject to the same risks as direct investment in foreign securities. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, and changes in currency exchange rates may affect the value of an ADR investment in ways different from direct investments in foreign securities. Funds may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for unsponsored depositary receipts and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. An investment in an ADR is subject to the credit risk of the issuer of the ADR.

 

Investments in foreign securities involve special risks and considerations. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. For example, foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of a Fund are uninvested. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss certain investment opportunities. Foreign securities may also entail certain other risks, such as the possibility of one or more of the following: imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes, higher brokerage costs, thinner trading markets, currency blockages or transfer restrictions, expropriation, nationalization, military coups, or other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Purchases of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies and, as a result, a Fund may incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Further, it may be more difficult for a Fund’s agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, and diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the values of the Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. countries.

 

A number of current significant political, demographic, and economic developments may affect investments in foreign securities and in securities of companies with operations overseas. The course of any one or more of these events and the effect on trade barriers, competition, and markets for consumer goods and services are uncertain. Similar considerations are of concern with respect to developing countries. For example, the

 

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possibility of revolution and the dependence on foreign economic assistance may be greater in these countries than in developed countries. Management seeks to mitigate the risks associated with these considerations through diversification and active professional management.

 

In addition to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in values of the portfolio securities, decrease in the level of liquidity in a Fund’s portfolio, or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such markets a Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and that the Fund’s payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of businesses, or may have restrictions on foreign ownership or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.

 

Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to that Fund of any restrictions on investments.

 

Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase the expenses of a Fund.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

Each Fund may invest not more than 15% of its net assets (5% of its total assets in the case of the Money Market Fund) in “illiquid securities,” which are securities that are not readily marketable (including securities whose disposition is restricted by contract or under federal securities laws), including, generally, securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the values ascribed to them by a Fund. A Fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion and for a fair price, which could result in losses to a Fund. In addition, illiquid securities are generally more difficult to value. Illiquid securities may include repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days, futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist, time deposits maturing in more than seven calendar days, and securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. The Funds may also purchase securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Such securities may be determined to be liquid based on an analysis taking into account, among other things, trading activity for such securities and the

 

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availability of reliable pricing information, among other factors. If there is a lack of trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, a Fund’s holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in undesirable delays in selling these securities at prices representing fair value.

 

Index-Related Securities (Equity Equivalents)

 

The Funds may invest in certain types of securities that enable investors to purchase or sell shares in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of an underlying index or a portion of an index. Such Equity Equivalents include, among others, DIAMONDS (interests in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average), SPDRs or Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (interests in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of the S&P 500® Index), and the Nasdaq-100 Trust (interests in a portfolio of securities of the largest and most actively traded non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market). Such securities are similar to index mutual funds, but they are traded on various stock exchanges or secondary markets. The value of these securities is dependent upon the performance of the underlying index on which they are based. Thus, these securities are subject to the same risks as their underlying indexes as well as the securities that make up those indices. For example, if the securities comprising an index that an index-related security seeks to track perform poorly, the index-related security will lose value.

 

Equity Equivalents may be used for several purposes, including to simulate full investment in the underlying index while retaining a cash balance for fund management purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs, or to seek higher investment returns where an Equity Equivalent is priced more attractively than securities in the underlying index. Because the expense associated with an investment in Equity Equivalents may be substantially lower than the expense of small investments directly in the securities comprising the indices they seek to track, investments in Equity Equivalents may provide a cost-effective means of diversifying the fund’s assets across a broad range of equity securities.

 

The prices of Equity Equivalents are derived and based upon the securities held by the particular investment company. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an Equity Equivalent is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for such instruments is based on a basket of stocks. The market prices of Equity Equivalents are expected to fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the NAVs of their underlying indices and the supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded. Substantial market or other disruptions affecting an Equity Equivalent could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the shares of the fund investing in such instruments.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

 

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value or coupon is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten, twenty, or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months were 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

 

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Funds may also invest in

 

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other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

 

While the values of these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

 

The periodic adjustment of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation, and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

 

Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

 

IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities

 

Some Funds may purchase securities of companies that are offered pursuant to an initial public offering (“IPO”) or other similar limited opportunities. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO. The price of a company’s securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to factors such as market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available, and limited availability of investor information. Securities purchased in IPOs have a tendency to fluctuate in value significantly shortly after the IPO relative to the price at which they were purchased. These fluctuations could impact the NAV and return earned on a Fund’s shares. Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares, and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect the performance of an economy or equity markets may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies. IPO securities tend to involve greater risk due, in part, to public perception and the lack of publicly available information and trading history.

 

Master Limited Partnerships

 

Certain of the Funds may invest in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), which are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded. MLPs often own or own interests in properties or businesses that are related to oil and gas industries, including pipelines, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments, including credit-related investments. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (like a Fund when it invests in an MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership. Certain of the Funds also may invest in companies who serve (or whose affiliates serve) as MLP general partners.

 

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Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example, holders of the units of MLPs may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation. Conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders, subordinated unit holders, and the general partner of an MLP, including those arising from incentive distribution payments. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP units may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.

 

Certain of the Funds may also hold investments in limited liability companies that have many of the same characteristics and are subject to many of the same risks as master limited partnerships.

 

The manner and extent of a Fund’s investments in MLPs and limited liability companies may be limited by its intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, and any such investments by the Fund may adversely affect the ability of the Fund so to qualify.

 

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities

 

Mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and certain stripped mortgage-backed securities, represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from credit card agreements, home equity loans, and student loans. Asset-backed securities may also include collateralized debt obligations as described below.

 

A Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by (i) U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) (also known as Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) (also known as Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) (also known as Freddie Mac) or (ii) other issuers, including private companies. Privately issued mortgage-backed securities may include securities backed by commercial mortgages, which are mortgages on commercial, rather than residential, real estate. There is no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so. In addition, certain governmental entities have been subject to regulatory scrutiny regarding their accounting policies and practices and other concerns that may result in legislation, changes in regulatory oversight and/or other consequences that could adversely affect the credit quality, availability, or investment character of securities issued by these entities.

 

Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event a Fund may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgages, and other social and demographic

 

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conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return the investment adviser or subadviser expected.

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower rates. As a result, these securities may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar or greater risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates. Prepayments may also significantly shorten the effective maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of the Funds. The terms of certain asset-backed securities may require early prepayment in response to certain credit events potentially affecting the values of the asset-backed securities.

 

At times, some mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium.

 

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities or any other person or entity.

 

CMOs typically issue multiple classes of securities, having different maturities, interest rates, and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subordinated to payments on other classes or series and may be subject to contingencies; or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing their volatility. Certain classes or series of CMOs may experience high levels of volatility in response to changes in interest rates and other factors.

 

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive payments of interest or principal on a pool of mortgage loans. Stripped mortgage-backed securities may experience very high levels of volatility in response to changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an interest only or “IO” class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. A rapid rate of principal prepayments will typically result in a substantial decline in the value of IOs and may have a significant adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup fully, or at all, its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal only securities or “POs” tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated.

 

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The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting a Fund’s ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.

 

Subprime mortgage loans, which typically are made to less creditworthy borrowers, have a higher risk of default than conventional mortgage loans. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities backed by subprime mortgage loans may suffer significantly greater declines in value due to defaults, and may experience high levels of volatility.

 

A Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), including collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is typically an obligation of a trust backed (or collateralized) by a pool of securities, often including high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral may include many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities, and emerging market debt. A CLO is typically an obligation of a trust backed (or collateralized) by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other types of CDOs may include, by way of example, obligations of trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various types, and may include high risk, below investment grade obligations. CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs may pay management fees and administrative expenses. The risk profile of an investment in a CBO, CLO, or other CDO depends largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which a Fund invests.

 

For CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which typically bears the effects of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust in the first instance and may serve to protect other, senior tranches from defaults. Typically, the more senior the tranche in a CBO, CLO, or other CDO, the higher its rating, although senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults. The market values of CBO, CLO, and CDO obligations may be affected by a number of factors, including, among others, changes in interest rates, defaults affecting junior tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and general market aversion to CBO, CLO, or other CDO securities as a class, or to the collateral backing them.

 

CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs may be illiquid. In addition to the risks associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Funds’ Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and the risk of default), CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments on a CBO’s, CLO’s, or other CDO’s obligations; (ii) the collateral may decline in value or be in default; (iii) the risk that Funds may invest in tranches of CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Other Income-Producing Securities

 

Other types of income-producing securities the Funds may purchase, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Variable and floating rate obligations. These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. These securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term

 

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instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.

 

In order to use these investments most effectively, a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the investment adviser or subadviser incorrectly forecasts such movements, a Fund could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.

 

   

Standby commitments. These instruments, which are similar to a put, give a Fund the option to obligate a broker, dealer, or bank to repurchase a security held by the Fund at a specified price.

 

   

Tender option bonds. Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a broker, dealer, or bank, to grant the holders of such securities the option to tender the securities to the institution at periodic intervals.

 

   

Inverse floaters. These are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a Fund could lose money or the NAV of its shares could decline by the use of inverse floaters.

 

   

Strip bonds. Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest, usually by a financial intermediary, after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturities.

 

Standby commitments, tender option bonds, and instruments with demand features are primarily used by the Funds for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

Other Investment Companies

 

A Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), traded on one or more national securities exchanges. Provisions of the 1940 Act may limit the ability of a Fund to invest in certain investment companies or may limit the amount of its assets that a Fund may invest in any investment company or investment companies in general.

 

A Fund may, for example, invest in other investment companies during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, when its investment adviser or subadviser believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values, or to gain or maintain exposure to various asset classes and markets or types of strategies and investments. A Fund may invest in shares of another investment company in order to gain indirect exposure to markets in a country where the Fund is not able to invest freely, or to gain indirect exposure to one or more issuers whose securities it may not buy directly. As a stockholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s management fees with respect to assets so invested. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent a Fund invests in other investment companies. Shares of open-end investment companies traded on a securities exchange may not be redeemable by a Fund in all cases.

 

If a Fund invests in another investment company, it is exposed to the risk that the other investment company will not perform as expected. A Fund is exposed indirectly to all of the risks applicable to an investment in such other investment company. In addition, lack of liquidity in the other investment company could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities, and may limit the ability of a Fund to sell or redeem its interest in the investment company at a time or at a price it might consider desirable. The investment policies and limitations of the other investment company may not be the same as those of the investing Fund; as a result, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks, or may achieve a reduced investment return, as a result of its investment in another investment company. If the other investment company is an ETF or other

 

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product traded on a securities exchange or otherwise actively traded, its shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV, an effect that might be more pronounced in less liquid markets. A Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser or their affiliates may serve as investment adviser to an investment company in which the Fund may invest, leading to potential conflicts of interest. For example, a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser may receive fees based on the amount of assets invested in the other investment company. Investment by a Fund in another investment company may be beneficial to its investment adviser or subadviser in the management of the other investment company, by helping to achieve economies of scale or enhancing cash flows. Due to this and other factors, a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser may have an incentive to invest the Fund’s assets in an investment company sponsored or managed by it or its affiliates in lieu of investments by the Fund directly in portfolio securities, or may have an incentive to invest in such an investment company over an investment company sponsored or managed by others. Similarly, a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser may have an incentive to delay or decide against the sale of interests held by the Fund in an investment company sponsored or managed by it or its affiliates. It is possible that other clients of a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser or its affiliates will purchase or sell interests in an investment company sponsored or managed by it at prices and at times more favorable than those at which the Fund does so.

 

The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may enter into an agreement with certain ETFs pursuant to SEC exemptive orders obtained by the ETFs and on which the Fund may rely. These agreements and orders also may require the Adviser to vote the Fund’s ETF shares in proportion to votes cast by other ETF stockholders.

 

Partly Paid Securities

 

These securities are paid for on an installment basis. A partly paid security trades net of outstanding installment payments—the buyer “takes over payments.” The buyer’s rights are typically restricted until the security is fully paid. If the value of a partly paid security declines before a Fund finishes paying for it, the Fund will still owe the payments, but may find it hard to sell and as a result will incur a loss.

 

Portfolio Management

 

A Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser uses trading as a means of managing the portfolio of the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Transactions will occur when a Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser believes that the trade, net of transaction costs, will improve interest income or capital appreciation potential, or will lessen capital loss potential. Whether the goals discussed above will be achieved through trading depends on the Fund’s investment adviser’s or subadviser’s ability to evaluate particular securities and anticipate relevant market factors, including interest rate trends and variations from such trends. If such evaluations and expectations prove to be incorrect, a Fund’s income or capital appreciation may be reduced and its capital losses may be increased. In addition, high turnover in a Fund could result in additional brokerage commissions to be paid by that Fund. See also “Taxation” below.

 

The Funds may pay brokerage commissions to affiliates of one or more affiliates of the Funds’ investment adviser or subadvisers.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

Portfolio turnover involves brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which the relevant Fund will bear directly, and could involve realization of capital gains that would be taxable when distributed to shareholders. To the extent that portfolio turnover results in realization of net short-term capital gains, such gains ordinarily are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates. Portfolio turnover rates are shown in the “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” and “Financial Highlights” sections of the Prospectus. See the “Taxation” and “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage” sections in this SAI for additional information.

 

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Real Estate-Related Investments; Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

Factors affecting the performance of real estate may include excess supply of real property in certain markets, changes in zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action, completion of construction, changes in real estate value and property taxes, losses from casualty, condemnation, or natural disaster, sufficient level of occupancy, adequate rent to cover operating expenses, and local and regional markets for competing assets. The performance of real estate may also be affected by changes in interest rates, prudent management of insurance risks, and social and economic trends.

 

Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that may be purchased by a Fund include equity REITs, which own real estate directly, mortgage REITs, which make construction, development, or long-term mortgage loans, and hybrid REITs, which share characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs will be affected by, among other things, changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs will be affected by, among other things, the value of the properties to which they have extended credit. REITs are dependent upon the skill of each REIT’s management.

 

A Fund could, under certain circumstances, own real estate directly as a result of a default on debt securities it owns or from an in-kind distribution of real estate from a REIT. Risks associated with such ownership could include potential liabilities under environmental laws and the costs of other regulatory compliance. If a Fund has rental income or income from the direct disposition of real property, the receipt of such income may adversely affect its ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company and thus its ability to avoid taxation on its income and gains distributed to its shareholders. REITs are also subject to substantial cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. If a Fund invests in REITs, investors would bear not only a proportionate share of the expenses of that Fund, but also, indirectly, expenses of the REITs.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

A repurchase agreement is a contract under which a Fund acquires a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Fund’s cost plus interest). Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by a Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The investment adviser or subadviser will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of the underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. If the seller defaults, a Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the seller’s estate. There is no limit on the Funds’ investment in repurchase agreements.

 

Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the holder of a registered security may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.

 

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Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Treasury Rolls

 

A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements or Treasury rolls with banks and broker-dealers to enhance return. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at a later date at a fixed price (typically equal to the original sale price plus interest). During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on the securities and also has the opportunity to earn a return on the purchase price received by it from the counterparty. Similarly, in a Treasury roll transaction, a Fund sells a Treasury security and simultaneously enters into an agreement to repurchase the security from the buyer at a later date, at the original sale price plus interest. The repurchase price is typically adjusted to provide the Fund the economic benefit of any interest that accrued on the Treasury security during the term of the transaction. The Fund may use the purchase price received by it to earn additional return during the term of the Treasury roll transaction. Reverse repurchase agreements and Treasury rolls are similar to a secured borrowing of a Fund and generally create investment leverage. If the counterparty in such a transaction files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of its securities may be restricted or forfeited, and the counterparty may fail to return/resell the securities in question to the Fund. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements or Treasury rolls without limit up to the amount permitted under applicable law.

 

Securities Lending

 

A Fund may lend its portfolio securities. The Fund expects that, in connection with any securities loan: (1) the loan will be secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities, cash, or cash equivalents adjusted daily to have market value at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (2) the Fund will have the right at any time on reasonable notice to call the loan and regain the securities loaned; (3) the Fund will receive an amount equal to any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (4) the aggregate market value of securities the Fund has loaned will not at any time exceed one-third (or such other lower limit as the Board may establish) of the total assets of the Fund. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, include a possible delay in recovering the loaned securities or a possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, although a Fund would retain the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and may do so in order that the securities may be voted in an appropriate case.

 

A Fund’s securities loans will be made by a third-party agent appointed by the Fund, although the agent is only permitted to make loans to borrowers previously approved by the Fund’s Board. Any cash collateral securing a loan of securities by a Fund will typically be invested by the agent. The investment of the collateral will be at the risk and for the account of the Fund. The earnings on the investment of collateral will be split between the Fund and the agent; as a result, the agent may have an incentive to invest the collateral in riskier investments than if it were not to share in the earnings. It is possible that any loss on the investment of collateral for a securities loan will exceed (potentially by a substantial amount) the Fund’s earnings on the loan.

 

Short Sales

 

A short sale is a transaction in which a fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When a fund makes a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to a broker dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon the conclusion of the sale. A fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a fund replaces the borrowed security, a fund will incur a loss, which could be unlimited, in cases where a fund is unable for whatever reason to close out its short position; conversely, if the price declines, a fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely impacted by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

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Selling short “against-the-box” refers to the sale of securities actually owned by the seller but held in safekeeping. In such short sales, while the short position is open, a fund must own an equal amount of such securities, or by virtue of ownership of securities have the right, without payment of further consideration, to obtain an equal amount of securities sold short. Short sales against-the-box generally produce current recognition of gain (but not loss) for federal income tax purposes on the constructive sale of securities “in the box” prior to the time the short position is closed out.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

The Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations (i) may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (as with U.S. Treasury obligations and GNMA certificates) or (ii) may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself (as with FNMA notes). In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment. Such agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so. U.S. Government securities are subject to interest rate risk, and, in some cases, may be subject to credit risk. Although FHLMC and FNMA are now under conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and are benefiting from a liquidity backstop of the U.S. Treasury, no assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. Government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.

 

Utility Industries

 

Risks that are intrinsic to the utility industries include difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, difficulty in financing large construction programs during an inflationary period, restrictions on operations and increased cost and delays attributable to environmental considerations and regulation, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment, or products obsolete, the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters, increased costs and reduced availability of certain types of fuel, occasionally reduced availability and high costs of natural gas for resale, the effects of energy conservation, the effects of a national energy policy and lengthy delays and greatly increased costs and other problems associated with the design, construction, licensing, regulation, and operation of nuclear facilities for electric generation, including, among other considerations, the problems associated with the use of radioactive materials and the disposal of radioactive wastes. There are substantial differences among the regulatory practices and policies of various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance that regulatory authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases or that such increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on common stocks issued by a utility company. Additionally, existing and possible future regulatory legislation may make it even more difficult for utilities to obtain adequate relief. Certain of the issuers of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may own or operate nuclear generating facilities. Governmental authorities may from time to time review existing policies and impose additional requirements governing the licensing, construction and operation of nuclear power plants. Prolonged changes in climatic conditions can also have a significant impact on both the revenues of an electric and gas utility as well as the expenses of a utility, particularly a hydro-based electric utility.

 

Utility companies in the United States and in foreign countries are generally subject to regulation. In the United States, most utility companies are regulated by state and/or federal authorities. Such regulation is intended to ensure appropriate standards of service and adequate capacity to meet public demand. Generally, prices are also regulated in the United States and in foreign countries with the intention of protecting the public while ensuring that the rate of return earned by utility companies is sufficient to allow them to attract capital in order to

 

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grow and continue to provide appropriate services. There can be no assurance that such pricing policies or rates of return will continue in the future.

 

The nature of regulation of the utility industries continues to evolve both in the United States and in foreign countries. In recent years, changes in regulation in the United States increasingly have allowed utility companies to provide services and products outside their traditional geographic areas and lines of business, creating new areas of competition within the industries. In some instances, utility companies are operating on an unregulated basis. Because of trends toward deregulation and the evolution of independent power producers as well as new entrants to the field of telecommunications, non-regulated providers of utility services have become a significant part of their respective industries. The investment adviser or subadviser believes that the emergence of competition and deregulation will result in certain utility companies being able to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return, while others may be forced to defend their core business from increased competition and may be less profitable. Reduced profitability, as well as new uses of funds (such as for expansion, operations, or stock buybacks) could result in cuts in dividend payout rates. The investment adviser or subadviser seeks to take advantage of favorable investment opportunities that may arise from these structural changes. Of course, there can be no assurance that favorable developments will occur in the future.

 

Foreign utility companies are also subject to regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to those in the United States. Foreign utility companies may be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than utilities in the United States and, as in the United States, generally are required to seek government approval for rate increases. In addition, many foreign utilities use fuels that may cause more pollution than those used in the United States, which may require such utilities to invest in pollution control equipment to meet any proposed pollution restrictions. Foreign regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the United States.

 

A Fund’s investment policies are designed to enable it to capitalize on evolving investment opportunities throughout the world. For example, the rapid growth of certain foreign economies will necessitate expansion of capacity in the utility industries in those countries. Although many foreign utility companies currently are government-owned, thereby limiting current investment opportunities for a Fund, the investment adviser or subadviser believes that, in order to attract significant capital for growth, foreign governments are likely to seek global investors through the privatization of their utility industries. Privatization, which refers to the trend toward investor ownership of assets rather than government ownership, is expected to occur in newer, faster-growing economies and in mature economies. Of course, there is no assurance that such favorable developments will occur or that investment opportunities in foreign markets will increase.

 

The revenues of domestic and foreign utility companies generally reflect the economic growth and development in the geographic areas in which they do business. The investment adviser or subadviser will take into account anticipated economic growth rates and other economic developments when selecting securities of utility companies.

 

Zero-Coupon, Step Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

 

Other debt securities in which the Funds may invest include zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind instruments. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds trade at a discount from their face value and pay coupon interest. The coupon rate is low for an initial period and then increases to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The discount from the face amount or par value depends on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issue. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.

 

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Current federal income tax law requires holders of zero coupon and step coupon securities to report the portion of the original issue discount on such securities that accrues during a given year as interest income, even though holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, a Fund must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds. Because a Fund will not receive cash payments on a current basis in respect of accrued original issue discount on zero coupon or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin, in some years that Fund may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the distribution requirements under the Code. A Fund might obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings which might cause a Fund to incur capital gains or losses on the sale. Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the assets to which Fund expenses could be allocated and to reduce the rate of return for a Fund. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for a Fund to sell the securities at the time.

 

Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Trustees of the Funds, including a majority of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act), have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures generally provide that no disclosure of portfolio holdings information may be made unless publicly disclosed as described below or made as part of the daily investment activities of the Funds to the Funds’ investment adviser, subadvisers, or any of their affiliates who provide services to the Funds, which by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Funds, are required to maintain confidentiality of the information disclosed. Certain limited exceptions pursuant to the Funds’ policies and procedures are described below. The Funds’ portfolio holdings information may not be disseminated for compensation. Any exceptions to the Funds’ policies and procedures may be made only if approved in writing by the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer as being in the best interests of the relevant Fund, and then only if the recipients are subject to a written confidentiality agreement specifying that the relevant Fund’s portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Fund and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Fund and, in particular, that such information may not be traded upon. Any such exceptions must be reported to the Funds’ Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting. It was determined that these policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of portfolio holdings information is in the best interests of a Fund’s shareholders and appropriately address the potential for conflicts between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of MML Advisers or any affiliated person of the Fund or MML Advisers on the other.

 

Acting pursuant to the policies and procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Funds, the Funds’ investment adviser and subadvisers are primarily responsible for compliance with these policies and procedures, which includes maintaining such internal informational barriers (e.g., “Chinese walls”) as each believes are reasonably necessary for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of portfolio holdings information. Pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trustees will periodically (as needed, but at least annually) receive reports from the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer regarding the operation of these policies and procedures, including a confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer that the investment adviser’s and the subadvisers’ policies, procedures, and/or processes are reasonably designed to comply with the Funds’ policies and procedures in this regard.

 

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Public Disclosures

 

The Funds’ portfolio holdings are currently disclosed to the public through required filings with the SEC and as described below. The Funds file their portfolio holdings with the SEC for each fiscal quarter on Form N-CSR (with respect to each annual period and semi-annual period) no later than 70 days after the end of the applicable quarter and Form N-Q (with respect to the first and third quarters of the Funds’ fiscal year) no later than 60 days after the end of the applicable quarter. Shareholders may obtain the Funds’ Form N-CSR and N-Q filings on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds’ annual and semiannual reports are also mailed to shareholders no later than 60 days after the end of the applicable quarter. In addition, the Money Market Fund files its portfolio holdings with the SEC for each month on Form N-MFP no later than the fifth business day after the end of the applicable month. The information in Form N-MFP is made publicly available by the SEC 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains.

 

The Funds’ (other than the Money Market Fund) most recent portfolio holdings as of the end of each quarter are available on http://www.massmutual.com/funds no earlier than 15 calendar days after the end of each quarter. As required by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, the Money Market Fund’s monthly portfolio holdings and certain other information about the Fund, including its dollar-weighted average maturity and dollar-weighted average life, are available on http://www.massmutual.com/funds within five business days after the end of each month. Such information will generally be available for viewing for at least six months after the posting.

 

In addition, each Fund’s top ten holdings are made available in quarterly reports on http://www.massmutual.com/funds as soon as possible after each calendar quarter-end. A Fund’s portfolio holdings may also be made available on http://www.massmutual.com/funds at other times as approved in writing by the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer as being in the best interests of the relevant Fund.

 

Other Disclosures

 

Acting pursuant to the policies and procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Funds, and to the extent permitted under the 1933 and 1940 Acts, the Funds, the Funds’ investment adviser, and the Funds’ subadvisers may distribute (or authorize the Funds’ custodian to distribute) information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings more frequently than as provided to the public on a confidential basis to various service providers and others who require such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties with respect to the routine investment activities, or operations of the Funds. Such service providers or others must, by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Funds, be required to maintain confidentiality of the information disclosed. These service providers include the Funds’ custodian (State Street), the Funds’ sub-administrators (State Street and MassMutual), the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (Deloitte & Touche LLP), legal counsel (Ropes & Gray LLP), financial printer (R.R. Donnelley), any proxy voting service employed by the Funds, MML Advisers, or any of the Funds’ subadvisers, providers of portfolio analysis tools, and any pricing services employed by the Funds.

 

The Funds or the Funds’ investment adviser may also periodically provide non-public information about their portfolio holdings to rating and ranking organizations, such as Lipper Inc. and Morningstar Inc., in connection with those firms’ research on and classification of the Funds and in order to gather information about how the Funds’ attributes (such as volatility, turnover, and expenses) compared with those of peer funds. In addition, the Funds, the Funds’ investment adviser or the Funds’ subadvisers may also distribute (or authorize the Funds’ custodian to distribute) information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings more frequently than as provided to the public on a confidential basis to various service providers and others who require such information in order to fulfill non-routine legitimate business activities related to the management, investment activities, or operations of the Funds. Such disclosures may be made only if (i) the recipients of such information are subject to a written confidentiality agreement specifying that the Funds’ portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision

 

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of services to the Funds and, in particular, that such information may not be traded upon; and (ii) if the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (or a person designated by the Chief Compliance Officer) determines that, under the circumstances, disclosure is in the best interests of the relevant Fund’s shareholders. The information distributed is limited to the information that the Funds, MML Advisers, or the relevant subadviser believes is reasonably necessary in connection with the services provided by the recipient receiving the information.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUNDS

 

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUNDS

 

The following is a description of certain fundamental restrictions on investments of the Funds which may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund. Investment restrictions that appear below or elsewhere in this SAI and in the Prospectus which involve a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by or on behalf of a Fund. Each Fund may not:

 

(1) purchase securities (other than securities issued, guaranteed or sponsored by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities or securities issued by investment companies) of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of a Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations.

 

(2) purchase commodities or commodity contracts, except that a Fund may enter into futures contracts, options, options on futures, and other financial or commodity transactions to the extent consistent with applicable law and the Fund’s Prospectus and SAI at the time.

 

(3) purchase or sell real estate except that it may dispose of real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments. (This restriction does not prohibit a Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business.)

 

(4) participate in the underwriting of securities, except to the extent that a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under federal securities laws by reason of acquisitions or distributions of portfolio securities (e.g., investments in restricted securities and instruments subject to such limits as imposed by the Board and/or law).

 

(5) make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding or interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory authorities.

 

(6) borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding or interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory authorities.

 

(7) concentrate its investments in any one industry, as determined by the Board, and in this connection a Fund will not acquire securities of companies in any one industry if, immediately after giving effect to any such acquisition, 25% or more of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such industry, with the following exceptions:

 

(a) There is no limitation for securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

(b) In the case of the Money Market Fund, there is no limitation in respect of certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances.

 

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(c) There is no limitation for securities issued by other investment companies.

 

With respect to limitation (7)(b) above, it is the position of the SEC staff that certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances will be limited to those issued by domestic banks with only two exceptions. A foreign branch of a domestic bank may qualify if the Fund can demonstrate that the security presents the same risks as a comparable domestic security. A United States branch of a foreign bank also may be acceptable if it can be shown that the foreign bank is subject to the same regulation as U.S. banks.

 

NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUNDS

 

In addition to the investment restrictions adopted as fundamental policies set forth above, the Funds operate with certain non-fundamental policies that may be changed by a vote of a majority of the Board members at any time.

 

In accordance with such policies, each Fund may not:

 

(1) to the extent required by applicable law at the time, purchase additional securities when its borrowings, less amounts receivable on sales of portfolio securities, exceed 5% of its total assets.

 

(2) sell securities short, but reserves the right to sell securities short against the box.

 

(3) invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (5% of its total assets in the case of the Money Market Fund). This restriction does not limit the purchase of securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, provided that such securities are determined to be liquid by MML Advisers or the subadviser pursuant to Board approved guidelines.

 

(4) to the extent that shares of the Fund are purchased or otherwise acquired by other series of the Trust or other series of registered open-end investment companies in the Trust’s “group of investment companies” (as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act), acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

 

With respect to limitation (3) above, if there is a lack of trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, a Fund’s holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in the possibility of undesirable delays in selling these securities at prices representing fair value. If, through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities (5% of its total assets in the case of the Money Market Fund), it would take appropriate orderly steps, as deemed necessary, to protect liquidity.

 

None of the foregoing fundamental or non-fundamental investment restrictions will limit the investment by the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund in any subsidiary of the Fund. The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund currently expects that it will consider the investments of the Cayman Subsidiary to be investments of the Fund directly for purposes of meeting any applicable limitations on the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investments in any single industry and for purposes of determining its compliance with the diversification requirements under the 1940 Act; in addition, to the extent the Cayman Subsidiary borrows money, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund will consider such borrowings to be borrowings by the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund directly for purposes of meeting any express limitation on the ability of the Fund to borrow money. Notwithstanding the foregoing investment limitations, the ETFs in which the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest have adopted certain investment limitations that may be more or less restrictive than those listed above, thereby permitting the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund to engage indirectly in investment strategies that are prohibited under the investment limitations listed above.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust has a Board comprised of ten Trustees, a majority of which are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Board is generally responsible for the management and oversight of the business and affairs of the Trust. The Trustees formulate the general policies of the Trust and the Funds, approve contracts, and authorize Trust officers to carry out the decisions of the Board. To assist them in this role, the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (“Independent Trustees”) have retained independent legal counsel. As investment adviser and subadvisers to the Funds, respectively, MML Advisers and Babson Capital, Baring, OFI, and OFI Global may be considered part of the management of the Trust. The Trustees and principal officers of the Trust are listed below together with information on their positions with the Trust, address, age, principal occupations, and other principal business affiliations during the past five years.

 

The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee Chairman of the Trust. The Chairman presides at Board meetings and may call a Board or committee meeting when he deems it necessary. The Chairman participates in the preparation of Board meeting agendas and may generally facilitate communications among the Trustees, and between the Trustees and the Trust’s management, officers, and independent legal counsel, between meetings. The Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has established the four standing committees described below, and may form working groups or ad hoc committees as needed.

 

The Board believes this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment, and allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board also believes that having a majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders. However, in the Board’s opinion, having interested persons serve as Trustees brings both corporate and financial viewpoints that are significant elements in its decision-making process. The Board reviews it leadership structure at least annually and may make changes to it at any time, including in response to changes in the characteristics or circumstances of the Trust.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Richard H. Ayers    Chairman and Trustee of the Trust
100 Bright Meadow Blvd.   
Enfield, CT 06082   
Age: 72   
Chairman and Trustee since 2012   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Retired; Director (2008-2011), Celera Corporation; Director (1996-2008), Applera Corporation; Chairman (since 2010), Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Chairman (since 2010), Trustee (since 1999), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Chairman and Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Allan W. Blair    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 66   
Trustee since 2012   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Retired; President and Chief Executive Officer (1996-2014), Economic Development Council of Western Massachusetts; President and Chief Executive Officer (1984-2014), Westover Metropolitan Development

 

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Corporation; Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2003), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Nabil N. El-Hage    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 56   
Trustee since 2003; Chairman 2006-2012   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Chairman (since 2011), Academy of Executive Education, LLC; Consultant (2010-2011); Senior Associate Dean for External Relations (2009-2010), Thomas Henry Carroll Ford Foundation Adjunct Professor of Business Administration (2009-2010), Professor of Management Practice (2005-2009), Harvard Business School; Director (since 2011), Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.; Director (2007-2010), Virtual Radiologic Corporation; Trustee (since 2005), Chairman (2006-2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Maria D. Furman    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 61   
Trustee since 2004   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Retired; Trustee (since 2011), GMO Series Trust (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2005), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company) Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

R. Alan Hunter, Jr.    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 68   
Trustee since 2012   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Retired; Director (since 2007), Actuant Corporation; Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2003), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

F. William Marshall, Jr.    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 72   
Trustee since 2012   
Trustee of 127 portfolios in fund complex1   

 

Retired; Consultant (1999-2009); Trustee (since 2000), Denver Board—Oppenheimer Funds; Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 1996), MML Series Investment

 

(1)   Denver Board—Oppenheimer Funds is deemed to be part of the Fund Complex because it is managed by OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., an affiliate of MML Advisers.

 

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Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

C. Ann Merrifield    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 63   
Trustee since 2004   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Retired; President and Chief Executive Officer (2012-2014), PathoGenetix; Senior Vice President, Genzyme Business Excellence Initiative (2009-2011), President, Biosurgery (2003-2009), Genzyme Corporation; Director (since 2014), Flexion Therapeutics; Director (since 2014), Invivo Therapeutics; Trustee (since 2005), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Susan B. Sweeney    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 62   
Trustee since 2012   
Trustee of 91 portfolios in fund complex2   

 

Retired; Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (2010-2014), Selective Insurance Group (property and casualty company); Senior Managing Director (2008-2010), Ironwood Capital (private equity firm); Trustee (since 2012), Babson Capital Corporate Investors (closed-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), Babson Capital Participation Investors (closed-end investment company); Trustee (since 2009), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2009), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Interested Trustees

 

Robert E. Joyal3    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 70   
Trustee since 2012   
Trustee of 91 portfolios in fund complex2   

 

(2)   Babson Capital Participation Investors and Babson Capital Corporate Investors are deemed to be a part of the Fund Complex because they are managed by Babson Capital Management LLC, an affiliate of MML Advisers.

 

(3)   Mr. Joyal is an “Interested Person,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, through his position as a director of Leucadia National Corporation, which controls Jefferies Group LLC, a broker-dealer that may execute portfolio transactions and/or engage in principal transactions with the Funds, other investment companies advised by MML Advisers or holding themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment or investor services, or any other advisory accounts over which MML Advisers has brokerage placement discretion.

 

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Retired; Director (since 2013), Leucadia National Corporation (holding company); Director (since 2012), Ormat Technologies, Inc.; Director (2006-2014), Jefferies Group, Inc. (investment bank); Director (2007-2011), Scottish Re Group Ltd.; Director (2003-2010), Alabama Aircraft Industries, Inc.; Trustee (since 2003), Babson Capital Corporate Investors (closed-end investment company); Trustee (since 2003), Babson Capital Participation Investors (closed-end investment company); Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2003), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Elaine A. Sarsynski4    Trustee of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 59   
Trustee since 2011   
Trustee of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Executive Vice President (since 2008), MassMutual Retirement Services Division, MassMutual; Chairman (since 2013), President, Chairman & CEO (2012-2013), Chairman & CEO (2008-2012), President & CEO (2006-2008), MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2012), Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC; Director (since 2013), MML Advisers; Trustee (since 2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2008), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice Chairperson (2011-2012), Trustee (since 2011), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Principal Officers

 

Michael C. Eldredge

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

Age: 50

Officer since 2009

Officer of 89 portfolios in fund complex

  

Vice President of the Trust

 

Head of Investments and portfolio manager (since 2014), MML Advisers; Vice President (since 2008), MassMutual; Vice President (2005-2008), ING; Vice President (since 2009), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2009), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2009), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Andrew M. Goldberg

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

Age: 48

Officer since 2004

Officer of 89 portfolios in fund complex

   Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer of the Trust

 

Assistant Vice President and Counsel (since 2004), MassMutual; Assistant Secretary (since 2013), MML Advisers; Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), Assistant Secretary (2001-2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), Assistant Secretary (2001-2008), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President, Secretary (formerly known as “Clerk”), and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), Assistant Clerk (2005-2008), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

 

(4)   Ms. Sarsynski is an Interested Person as a director of MML Advisers.

 

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Brian K. Haendiges

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

Age: 54

Officer since 2014

Officer of 89 portfolios in fund complex

   Vice President of the Trust

 

Vice President (since 2014) MML Advisers; Senior Vice President (since 2014), Vice President (2010-2014), MassMutual; Vice President (since 2014), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2014), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2014), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Nicholas H. Palmerino    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 49   
Officer since 2006   
Officer of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Vice President (since 2014), Assistant Vice President (2006-2014), MassMutual; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Philip S. Wellman    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 50   
Officer since 2007   
Officer of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), MML Advisers; Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since 2014), Vice President, Associate General Counsel, and Chief Compliance Officer (Mutual Funds and Investment Advisory) (2008-2014), Vice President, Associate General Counsel, and Chief Compliance Officer (Mutual Funds) (2007-2008), MassMutual; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

Eric H. Wietsma    President of the Trust

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

  

Enfield, CT 06082

  
Age: 48   
Officer since 2006   
Officer of 89 portfolios in fund complex   

 

Director and President (since 2013), MML Advisers; Senior Vice President (since 2010), Corporate Vice President (2007-2010), MassMutual; President (since 2008), Vice President (2006-2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

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Each Trustee of the Trust serves until the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor or until he or she dies, resigns, or is removed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Trustees determine that it is desirable and in the best interest of the Trust that an exception to the retirement policy of the Trust be made, a Trustee shall retire and cease to serve as a Trustee upon the conclusion of the calendar year in which such Trustee attains the age of seventy-two years. Such an exception was made for any Trustee who attained the age of seventy-two years during 2014. Such Trustees shall retire and cease to serve as a Trustee on or before December 31, 2015.

 

The Chairperson is elected to hold such office for a term of three years or until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she retires, dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes disqualified.

 

The President, Treasurer, and Secretary are elected to hold such office until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees.

 

Additional Information About the Trustees

 

In addition to the information set forth above, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills apply to each Trustee. Each Trustee was appointed to serve on the Board based on his or her overall experience and the Board did not identify any specific qualification as all-important or controlling. The information in this section should not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an “expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.

 

Richard H. Ayers—As a director and audit committee member of several publicly traded companies, Mr. Ayers has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. He also held executive positions with a manufacturing company for 25 years and has experience as a governance chairman of a non-profit organization. Mr. Ayers holds a BS and an MS in Industrial Management from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

 

Allan W. Blair—As a trustee and audit and compliance committee member of a large healthcare system, Mr. Blair has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. He also has served as CEO of several non-profit organizations for over 30 years. Mr. Blair holds a BA from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and a JD from Western New England College School of Law.

 

Nabil N. El-Hage—As a former CEO or CFO of various public companies, Mr. El-Hage has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. He has also taught corporate finance at the graduate level, and has served as a director for more than a dozen public and private companies and as an associate at a venture capital firm. Mr. El-Hage holds a BS in Electronic Engineering from Yale University and an MBA with high distinction from Harvard University.

 

Maria D. Furman—As a trustee and chairperson or member of the audit and investment committees of various educational organizations, Ms. Furman has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. She also has served as an audit and investment committee member and a director, treasurer, and investment committee chair for environmental, educational, and healthcare organizations. Ms. Furman is a CFA charterholder and holds a BA from the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth.

 

R. Alan Hunter, Jr.—As the former chairman of the board of a non-profit organization and a current director of a publicly traded company, Mr. Hunter has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. He also held executive positions with a manufacturing company. Mr. Hunter holds a BA from Dickinson College and an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania.

 

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Robert E. Joyal—As a director of several publicly traded companies, a trustee of various investment companies, and a former executive of an investment management company, Mr. Joyal has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. Mr. Joyal is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He holds a BA from St. Michael’s College and an MBA from Western New England College.

 

F. William Marshall, Jr.—As an executive of several banking companies over 35 years, Mr. Marshall has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. In addition to his banking experience, he has participated on investment and finance committees (including chairperson) of various organizations. Mr. Marshall holds a BSBA from Washington University and completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.

 

C. Ann Merrifield—As a trustee of a healthcare organization, former partner of a consulting firm, and investment officer at a large insurance company, Ms. Merrifield has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. She also has served as an audit committee member for a manufacturing company. Ms. Merrifield holds a BA and M. Ed. from the University of Maine and an MBA from Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

 

Elaine A. Sarsynski—As an executive of a financial services company and a director of a number of its subsidiaries with over 25 years of financial services experience, Ms. Sarsynski has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. She also has experience managing government and municipal activities and offering consulting services to the real estate industry. Ms. Sarsynski has FINRA Series 7 and 24 registrations and holds a BA from Smith College in economics and an MBA in finance and accounting from Columbia University.

 

Susan B. Sweeney—As an executive of a financial services company with over 30 years of financial services experience, Ms. Sweeney has experience with financial, regulatory, and operational issues. Ms. Sweeney holds a BS in Business Studies from Connecticut Board for State Academic Awards, an MBA from Harvard Business School, and a Doctor of Humane Letters from Charter Oak State College.

 

Board Committees and Meetings

 

The full Board met four times during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

 

Audit Committee. The Trust has an Audit Committee, consisting of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Audit Committee, whose members are Messrs. Blair, El-Hage, and Hunter and Msses. Furman and Sweeney, oversees the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls, and internal controls of certain service providers; oversees the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; evaluates the independence of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm; evaluates the overall performance and compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer; acts as liaison between the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board; and provides immediate access for the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm to report any special matters they believe should be brought to the attention of the full Board. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, the Audit Committee met three times.

 

Nominating Committee. The Trust has a Nominating Committee, consisting of each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust. There are no regular meetings of the Nominating Committee but rather meetings are held as appropriate. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, the Nominating Committee met once. The Nominating Committee (a) identifies individuals qualified to become independent members of the Funds’ Board in the event that a position currently filled by an Independent Trustee is vacated or created; (b) evaluates the qualifications of Independent Trustee candidates; (c) nominates Independent Trustee nominees for election or appointment to the Board; (d) sets any standards necessary or qualifications for service on the Board; (e) recommends periodically to the full Board an Independent Trustee to serve as Chairperson; (f) evaluates

 

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at least annually the independence and overall performance of counsel to the Independent Trustees; and (g) annually reviews the compensation of the Independent Trustees.

 

The Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate nominee candidates properly submitted by shareholders of the Trust in the same manner as it considers and evaluates candidates recommended by other sources. The Nominating Committee may also consider any other facts and circumstances attendant to such shareholder submission as may be deemed appropriate by the Nominating Committee, including, without limitation, the value of the Funds’ securities owned by the shareholder and the length of time such shares have been held by the shareholder. A recommendation of a shareholder of the Trust must be submitted as described below to be considered properly submitted for purposes of the Nominating Committee’s consideration. The shareholders of the Trust must submit any such recommendation (a “Shareholder Recommendation”) in writing to the Trust’s Nominating Committee, to the attention of the Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Trust, which is 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, CT 06082. The Shareholder Recommendation must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Trust at least 60 calendar days before the date of the meeting at which the Nominating Committee is to select a nominee for Independent Trustee. The Shareholder Recommendation must include: (i) a statement in writing setting forth: (A) the name, age, date of birth, phone number, business address, residence address, nationality, and pertinent qualifications of the person recommended by the shareholder (the “Shareholder Candidate”), including an explanation of why the shareholder believes the Candidate will make a good Trustee; (B) the class or series and number of all shares of the Funds owned of record or beneficially by the Shareholder Candidate, as reported to such shareholder by the Shareholder Candidate; (C) any other information regarding the Shareholder Candidate called for with respect to director nominees by paragraphs (a), (d), (e), and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), adopted by the SEC (or the corresponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the SEC or any successor agency applicable to the Funds); (D) any other information regarding the Shareholder Candidate that would be required to be disclosed if the Shareholder Candidate were a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of trustees or directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether the recommending shareholder believes that the Shareholder Candidate is or will be an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds and, if not an “interested person,” information regarding the Shareholder Candidate that will be sufficient for the Funds to make such determination; (ii) the written and signed consent of the Shareholder Candidate to be named as a nominee, consenting to (1) the disclosure, as may be necessary or appropriate, of such Shareholder Candidate’s information submitted in accordance with (i) above; and (2) service as a Trustee if elected; (iii) the recommending shareholder’s name as it appears on the Funds’ books, the number of all shares of each series of the Funds owned beneficially and of record by the recommending shareholder; (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the recommending shareholder and the Shareholder Candidate and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the Shareholder Recommendation is being made by the recommending shareholder; and (v) such other information as the Nominating Committee may require the Shareholder Candidate to furnish as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such Shareholder Candidate to serve as a Trustee or to satisfy applicable law.

 

Shareholders may send other communications to the Trustees by addressing such correspondence directly to the Secretary of the Trust, c/o Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, CT 06082. When writing to the Board, shareholders should identify themselves, the fact that the communication is directed to the Board, the Fund they are writing about, and any relevant information regarding their Fund holdings. Except as provided below, the Secretary shall either (i) provide a copy of each shareholder communication to the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting or (ii) if the Secretary determines that the communication requires more immediate attention, forward the communication to the Board promptly after receipt. The Secretary will also provide a copy of each shareholder communication to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer.

 

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The Secretary may, in good faith, determine that a shareholder communication should not be provided to the Board because it does not reasonably relate to the Trust or its operations, management, activities, policies, service providers, Board, officers, shareholders, or other matters relating to an investment in the Funds or is otherwise ministerial in nature (such as a request for Fund literature, share data, or financial information). The Secretary will provide to the Board on a quarterly basis a summary of the shareholder communications not provided to the Board by virtue of this paragraph.

 

Contract Committee. The Trust has a Contract Committee, consisting of each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, the Contract Committee met three times. The Contract Committee performs the specific tasks assigned to independent trustees by the 1940 Act, including the periodic consideration of the Trust’s investment management agreements and subadvisory agreements.

 

Governance Committee. The Trust has a Governance Committee, whose members are Messrs. Blair, Joyal, and Marshall and Msses Furman, Merrifield, and Sarsynski. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, the Governance Committee met once. The Governance Committee oversees board governance issues including, but not limited to, the following: (i) to evaluate the board and committee structure and the performance of Trustees, (ii) to consider and address any conflicts, and (iii) to consider the retirement policies of the Board.

 

Risk Oversight

 

As registered investment companies, the Funds are subject to a variety of risks, including, among others, investment risks, financial risks, compliance risks, and operational risks. The Funds’ investment adviser and administrator, MML Advisers, has primary responsibility for the Funds’ risk management on a day-to-day basis as part of its overall responsibilities. The Funds’ subadvisers are primarily responsible for managing investment risk as part of their day-to-day investment management responsibilities, as well as operational risks at their respective firms. The Funds’ investment adviser and Chief Compliance Officer also assist the Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the Funds and monitor the various compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board as a part of its oversight responsibilities.

 

In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year by reviewing regular reports prepared by the Funds’ investment adviser and Chief Compliance Officer, as well as special written reports or presentations provided on a variety of risk issues, as needed. For example, the investment adviser reports to the Board quarterly on the investment performance of each of the Funds, the financial performance of the Funds, overall market and economic conditions, and legal and regulatory developments that may impact the Funds. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, who reports directly to the Board’s Independent Trustees, provides presentations to the Board at its quarterly meetings and an annual report to the Board concerning (i) compliance matters relating to the Funds, the Funds’ investment adviser and subadvisers, and the Funds’ other key service providers; (ii) regulatory developments; (iii) business continuity programs; and (iv) various risks identified as part of the Funds’ compliance program assessments. The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer also meets at least quarterly in executive session with the Independent Trustees, and communicates significant compliance-related issues and regulatory developments to the Audit Committee between Board meetings.

 

In addressing issues regarding the Funds’ risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the investment adviser communicate with the Chairman of the Trust, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, or the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. As appropriate, the Trustees confer among themselves, or with the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, the investment adviser, other service providers, and independent legal counsel, to identify and review risk management issues that may be placed on the full Board’s agenda.

 

The Board also relies on its committees to administer the Board’s oversight function. The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the investment adviser and the Funds’ independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the annual audits, financial accounting and reporting matters, and the

 

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internal control environment at the service providers that provide financial accounting and reporting for the Funds. The Audit Committee also meets annually with representatives of the investment adviser’s Corporate Audit Department to review the results of internal audits of relevance to the Funds. This and the Board’s other committees present reports to the Board that may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Funds’ risk management. The Board may also discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the committee process.

 

Share Ownership of Trustees and Officers of the Trust

 

The table below sets forth information regarding the Trustees’ beneficial ownership of Fund shares, based on the value of such shares as of December 31, 2014.

 

Name of Trustee

  

The Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially Owned
in the Trust

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies

Independent Trustees

     

Richard H. Ayers

  

None

  

None

Allan W. Blair

  

None

  

over $100,000

Nabil N. El-Hage

  

None

  

None

Maria D. Furman

  

None

  

None

R. Alan Hunter, Jr.

  

None

  

None

F. William Marshall, Jr.

  

None

  

None

C. Ann Merrifield

  

None

  

None

Susan B. Sweeney

  

None

  

None

Interested Trustees

     

Robert E. Joyal

  

None

  

None

Elaine A. Sarsynski

   None    None

 

The ownership information shown above does not include units of separate investment accounts that invest in one or more registered investment companies overseen by a Trustee in the family of investment companies held in a 401(k) plan or amounts held under a deferred compensation plan that are valued based on “shadow investments” in one or more such registered investment companies. As of December 31, 2013, these amounts were as follows: Mr. Ayers, over $100,000; Mr. Blair, over $100,000; Mr. El-Hage, over $100,000; Ms. Furman, over $100,000; Mr. Hunter, over $100,000; Mr. Joyal, over $100,000; Mr. Marshall, $10,001 - $50,000; and Ms. Sarsynski, over $100,000.

 

As of January 1, 2015, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, individually and as a group, did not beneficially own outstanding shares of any of the Funds.

 

To the knowledge of the Trust, as of December 31, 2014, the Independent Trustees and their immediate family members did not own beneficially or of record securities of an investment adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter, or sponsoring insurance company of the Funds or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter, or sponsoring insurance company of the Funds.

 

Trustee Compensation

 

Effective January 1, 2015, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, pays each of its Trustees who is not an officer or employee of MassMutual a fee of $5,110 per quarter plus a fee of $840 per in-person meeting attended plus a fee of $840 for the annual Contract Committee meeting. The Chairperson of the Board is paid an additional 50% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee is paid an additional 10% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract

 

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Committee meeting fee. The Chairpersons of each of the Contract Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the Governance Committee are paid an additional 5% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. Such Trustees who serve on the Audit Committee, other than the Chairperson, are paid an additional 4% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. No additional fees are paid for attending any other committee meetings or any special telephonic meetings. In addition, the Trust reimburses out-of-pocket business travel expenses to such Trustees. Trustees who are officers or employees of MassMutual receive no fees from the Trust.

 

During 2014, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, paid each of its Trustees who was not an officer or employee of MassMutual a fee of $5,600 per quarter plus a fee of $960 per in-person meeting attended plus a fee of $960 for the annual Contract Committee meeting. The Chairperson of the Board was paid an additional 50% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee was paid an additional 10% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. The Chairpersons of each of the Contract Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the Governance Committee were paid an additional 5% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. Such Trustees who served on the Audit Committee, other than the Chairperson, were paid an additional 4% of the quarterly fee, the in-person meeting fee, and the Contract Committee meeting fee. No additional fees were paid for attending any other committee meetings or any special telephonic meetings. In addition, the Trust reimbursed out-of-pocket business travel expenses to such Trustees. Trustees who were officers or employees of MassMutual received no fees from the Trust.

 

The following table discloses actual compensation paid to Trustees of the Trust during the 2014 fiscal year. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan, but does have a deferred compensation plan. The plan provides for amounts deferred prior to January 1, 2012, plus interest, to be credited at a rate of interest equal to that of the U.S. Corporate Bond Index as of January 1, 2014, to be reset every two years. Amounts deferred after January 1, 2012, plus or minus earnings, are “shadow invested.” These amounts are valued based on changes in the values of one or more registered investment companies overseen by a Trustee.

 

Name of Trustee

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
     Deferred Compensation
and Interest Accrued as

part of Fund Expenses
     Total Compensation
from the Trust and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustees
 

Richard H. Ayers

   $ 0       $ 50,220       $ 409,681   

Allan W. Blair

   $ 34,651         N/A       $ 209,340   

Nabil N. El-Hage

   $ 0       $ 31,642       $ 189,050   

Maria D. Furman

   $ 0       $ 42,433       $ 205,797   

R. Alan Hunter, Jr.

   $ 30,442         N/A       $ 249,117   

Robert E. Joyal

   $ 0       $ 33,874       $ 381,236   

F. William Marshall, Jr.

   $ 29,056         N/A       $ 443,346   

C. Ann Merrifield

   $ 33,270         N/A       $ 201,000   

Elaine A. Sarsynski1.

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Susan B. Sweeney

   $ 28,779         N/A       $ 278,140   

 

(1)   Ms. Sarsynski, as an employee of MassMutual, received no compensation for her role as a Trustee to the Trust.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

As of January 2, 2015, to the Trust’s knowledge, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the indicated classes of the Funds set forth below. Such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than the owner listed. To the extent that any listed shareholder beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund, it may be deemed to “control” such Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The effect of such control may be to reduce the ability of other shareholders of the Fund to take actions

 

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requiring the affirmative vote of holders of a plurality or majority of the Fund’s shares without the approval of the controlling shareholder.

 

MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund1

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 

Class R5

  

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     48.73%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     38.08%   

 

MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund2

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 

Class I

  

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     18.18%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Conservative Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     13.74%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     11.47%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     11.17%   
  

MAC & Co

A/C BEEF 3032002

525 William Penn Place

P.O. Box 3198

Pittsburgh, PA 15230

     9.84%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM In Retirement Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     5.61%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     94.21%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     97.00%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     78.23%   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     20.93%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     86.13%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     8.42%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund3

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     23.20%   
  

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     14.08%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     11.24%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     10.23%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Conservative Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     10.18%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2010 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     7.28%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM In Retirement Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     7.71%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     84.25%   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     14.45%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     93.87%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     6.00%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     64.78%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     34.51%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     57.20%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     27.25%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund4

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     40.08%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     11.97%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Conservative Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     10.13%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     9.62%   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     8.14%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     97.13%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     78.87%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     19.58%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     82.14%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     17.64%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     84.18%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     11.82%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund5

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     100%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     56.45%   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

State Street as Trustee For

FBO State of Baltimore

Josiah Quincy Building 513

200 Newport Ave

North Quincy, MA 02171

     41.16%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     81.00%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     18.60%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     62.64%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     37.36%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     55.89%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     39.14%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund6

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     38.18%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     14.91%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     9.33%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Growth Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     8.12%   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     6.04%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2040 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     5.47%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     70.58%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     24.83%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     84.37%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     7.56%   
  

State Street as Trustee For

FBO Board of Trustees Stationary

Engineers Local 39 Annuity Trust

337 Valencia Street

San Francisco, CA 94103

     6.83%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     77.17%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     21.98%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     68.97%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     27.47%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

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MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund7

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.96%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     99.92%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     54.78%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     40.81%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.06%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     61.22%   
  

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     30.92%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund8

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Value Fund9

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.34%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     99.52%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     50.74%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     10.51%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund10

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     18.94%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     18.48%   

 

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Table of Contents

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     13.37%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Growth Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     12.40%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2040 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     10.43%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     70.76%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     28.99%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     65.28%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     31.40%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     68.10%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     31.90%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     72.94%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     21.95%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

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Table of Contents

MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund11

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.33%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.91%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     95.31%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     66.49%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund12

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     18.95%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     18.49%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     13.38%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Growth Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     12.40%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2040 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     10.44%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     95.06%   

 

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Table of Contents

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Service Class   

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     55.80%   
  

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     44.07%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     61.17%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     38.83%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     77.47%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     20.71%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund13

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

Babson Capital Management LLC

Independence Wharf

470 Atlantic Avenue, 10th Floor

Boston, MA 02210

     100%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.98%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     86.36%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     7.99%   

 

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Table of Contents

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

SEI Private Trust Company

c/o State Street Bank & Trust ID571

FBO 4602590

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, PA 19456

     5.65%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     61.53%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     38.47%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     81.61%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     8.26%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Global Fund14

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     98.16%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     74.80%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     25.17%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     92.39%   

 

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Table of Contents

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     7.34%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     59.28%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     30.31%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund15

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     19.96%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     15.38%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2040 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     13.03%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Growth Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     12.78%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     10.65%   
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     93.98%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     89.50%   

 

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Table of Contents

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     10.50%   
Administrative Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     77.86%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     22.14%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     75.51%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     7.12%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund16

 

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class I   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     40.24%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     11.35%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     9.79%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2040 Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     7.42%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Growth Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     6.95%   
  

MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

     6.58%   

 

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Table of Contents

Class

  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Percent of Class

 
Class R5   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     99.76%   
Service Class   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     99.09%   
Administrative Class   

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     53.14%   
  

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     46.86%   
Class R4   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   
Class A   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     81.67%   
  

Taynik & Co.

c/o State Street Bank

P.O. Box 9130 FPG90

Boston, MA 02117

     17.93%   
Class R3   

MassMutual

100 Bright Meadow Blvd

Enfield, CT 06082

     100%   

 

 

1   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, and Taynik & Co., P.O. Box 9130 FPG90, Boston, MA 02117, owned 48.73% and 38.08%, respectively, of MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual and Taynik & Co. MassMutual and Taynik & Co. are organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

2   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 62.67% of MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

3   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 48.90% of MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

4   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 69.35% of MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

5   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 57.72% of MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

 

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6   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 61.96% of MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

7   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 81.77% of MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

8   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 100% of MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

9   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 94.49% of MassMutual Premier Value Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

10   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 31.94% of MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

11   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 95.99% of MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

12   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 43.02% of MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

13   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 84.78% of MassMutual Premier Small Cap Opportunities Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

14   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 90.90% of MassMutual Premier Global Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

15   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 76.07% of MassMutual Premier International Equity Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

16   

As of January 2, 2015, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd, Enfield, CT 06082, owned 46.47% of MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. However, such ownership may be beneficially held by individuals or entities other than MassMutual. MassMutual is organized under the laws of Massachusetts.

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICE AGREEMENTS

 

Investment Adviser

 

MML Advisers, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to Investment Management Agreements with the Trust on behalf of the Funds (each, an “Advisory Agreement”). Under each Advisory Agreement, MML Advisers is obligated to provide for the management of each Fund’s portfolio of securities, subject to policies established by the Trustees of the Trust and in accordance with each Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions as set forth herein and in the Prospectus, and has the right to select subadvisers to the Funds pursuant to an investment subadvisory agreement (the “Subadvisory Agreement”). MassMutual served as the Funds’ investment adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreements prior to April 1, 2014.

 

The Advisory Agreement with each Fund may be terminated by the Board or by MML Advisers without penalty: (i) at any time for cause or by agreement of the parties or (ii) by either party upon sixty days’ written notice to the other party. In addition, each Advisory Agreement automatically terminates if it is assigned or if its continuance is not specifically approved at least annually (after its initial 2 year period) by the Board or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund, and in either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party. MML Advisers’ liability regarding its investment management obligations and duties is limited to situations involving its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of such obligations and duties.

 

MML Advisers also serves as investment adviser to: MassMutual Select Total Return Bond Fund, MassMutual Select Strategic Bond Fund, MassMutual Select BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, MassMutual Select Diversified Value Fund, MassMutual Select Fundamental Value Fund, MassMutual Select Large Cap Value Fund, MM S&P 500® Index Fund, MassMutual Select Blue Chip Growth Fund, MassMutual Select Growth Opportunities Fund, MassMutual Select Fundamental Growth Fund, MassMutual Select Focused Value Fund, MassMutual Select Mid-Cap Value Fund, MM S&P® Mid Cap Index Fund, MassMutual Select Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MassMutual Select Small Company Value Fund, MassMutual Select Mid Cap Growth Equity II Fund, MM Russell 2000® Small Cap Index Fund, MassMutual Select Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, MassMutual Select Small Company Growth Fund, MassMutual Select Diversified International Fund, MM MSCI EAFE® International Index Fund, MassMutual Select Overseas Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM In Retirement Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2010 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2015 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2020 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2025 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2030 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2035 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2040 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2045 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2050 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM 2055 Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Conservative Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Fund, MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Moderate Growth Fund, and MassMutual RetireSMARTSM Growth Fund, which are series of MassMutual Select Funds, an open-end management investment company; MML Blue Chip Growth Fund, MML Equity Income Fund, MML Equity Index Fund, MML Focused Equity Fund, MML Foreign Fund, MML Fundamental Growth Fund, MML Fundamental Value Fund, MML Global Fund, MML Growth & Income Fund, MML Income & Growth Fund, MML International Equity Fund, MML Large Cap Growth Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Mid Cap Growth Fund, MML Mid Cap Value Fund, MML Total Return Bond Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, MML Small Company Value Fund, MML Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, MML Conservative Allocation Fund, MML Balanced Allocation Fund, MML Moderate Allocation Fund, MML Growth Allocation Fund, MML Aggressive Allocation Fund, MML American Funds® Growth Fund, MML American Funds® International Fund, and MML American Funds® Core Allocation Fund, which are series of MML Series Investment Fund, an open-end management investment company; MML Money Market Fund, MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Short-Duration Bond Fund, MML High Yield Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund, and MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, which are series of MML Series Investment Fund II, an open-end management investment company; certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of MassMutual; and various employee benefit plans and separate investment accounts in which employee benefit plans invest.

 

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Table of Contents

The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, pays MML Advisers an investment advisory fee monthly, at an annual rate based upon the average daily net assets of that Fund as follows:

 

Fund

    

Money Market Fund

   0.35%

Short-Duration Bond Fund

   0.35% on the first $500 million; and
0.30% on assets over $500 million

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

   0.38% on the first $350 million; and
0.33% on assets over $350 million

Core Bond Fund

   0.38% on the first $1.5 billion;
0.33% on the next $500 million; and
0.28% on assets over $2 billion

Diversified Bond Fund

   0.40% on the first $150 million; and
0.35% on assets over $150 million

High Yield Fund

   0.48% on the first $250 million; and
0.455% on assets over $250 million

Balanced Fund

   0.48% on the first $350 million; and
0.43% on assets over $350 million

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

   0.80%

Value Fund

   0.50% on the first $250 million; and
0.47% on assets over $250 million

Disciplined Value Fund

   0.45% on the first $400 million; and
0.40% on assets over $400 million

Main Street Fund

   0.55% on the first $300 million; and
0.50% on assets over $300 million

Disciplined Growth Fund

   0.45% on the first $400 million; and
0.40% on assets over $400 million

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

   0.58% on the first $400 million; and
0.53% on assets over $400 million

Global Fund

   0.75% on the first $400 million; and
0.70% on assets over $400 million

International Equity Fund

   0.85% on the first $500 million;
0.80% on the next $500 million; and
0.75% on assets over $1 billion

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

   1.00% on the first $350 million; and
0.95% on assets over $350 million

 

Affiliated Subadvisers

 

MML Advisers has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Babson Capital, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC, itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC, a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, on behalf of certain Funds. These agreements provide that Babson Capital manage the investment and reinvestment of assets of these Funds. Babson Capital receives a subadvisory fee from MML Advisers, based upon each Fund’s average daily net assets, at the following annual rates:

 

Money Market Fund

   0.05%

Short-Duration Bond Fund

   0.08%

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

   0.08%

Core Bond Fund

   0.10%

Diversified Bond Fund

   0.10%

High Yield Fund

   0.20%

Balanced Fund: fixed income portion

   0.09%

 

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Balanced Fund: equity portion*

   0.22% on the first $50 million;
   0.21% on the next $50 million; and
   0.20% on assets over $100 million

Disciplined Value Fund*

   0.25% on the first $50 million;
0.21% on the next $50 million;
   0.17% on the next $650 million; and
   0.14% on assets over $750 million

Disciplined Growth Fund*

   0.25% on the first $50 million;
   0.21% on the next $50 million;
   0.17% on the next $650 million; and
   0.14% on assets over $750 million

 

*   Subadvisory fee based on Aggregate Assets. For purposes of these Subadvisory Agreements, “Aggregate Assets” means the aggregate of (i) the average daily net assets of the Fund determined at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on each day that the Exchange is open for trading, and (ii) the average daily net assets of certain other funds or accounts of MML Advisers or its affiliates, including other funds registered under the 1940 Act, for which Babson Capital provides investment advisory services, as agreed upon from time to time by MML Advisers and Babson Capital, determined at the close of the Exchange on each day that the Exchange is open for trading.

 

In addition, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC (“Cornerstone”) serves as sub-subadviser for the Short-Duration Bond Fund, Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, Core Bond Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, High Yield Fund, and Balanced Fund and is primarily responsible for managing each Fund’s commercial mortgage-backed securities. Cornerstone is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Babson Capital. The appointment of Cornerstone as a sub-subadviser to each Fund does not relieve Babson Capital of any obligation or liability to any of the Funds that it would otherwise have pursuant to Subadvisory Agreements between MML Advisers and Babson Capital with respect to each Fund, and any and all acts and omissions of Cornerstone in respect of any Fund shall be considered the acts and omissions of Babson Capital.

 

MML Advisers has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Baring, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd., itself an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC, on behalf of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. This agreement provides that Baring manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund. Baring receives a subadvisory fee from MML Advisers, based upon the Fund’s average daily net assets, at the following annual rate:

 

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

     0.60

 

MML Advisers has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with OFI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., itself an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC, on behalf of the Global Fund. This agreement provides that OFI manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund. OFI receives a subadvisory fee from MML Advisers, based upon the Fund’s average daily net assets, at the following annual rates:

 

Global Fund

   0.50% on the first $50 million;
   0.40% on the next $200 million;
   0.35% on the next $250 million;
   0.30% on the next $250 million;
   0.28% on the next $50 million; and
   0.25% on assets over $800 million

 

MML Advisers has entered into investment subadvisory agreements with OFI Global, a wholly-owned subsidiary of OFI, on behalf of certain Funds. These agreements provide that OFI Global manage the investment

 

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and reinvestment of the assets of these Funds. OFI Global receives a subadvisory fee from MML Advisers, based upon each Fund’s average daily net assets, at the following annual rates:

 

Value Fund

   0.23%

Main Street Fund

   0.33% on the first $1 billion; and
   0.30% on assets over $1 billion

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

   0.40% on the first $1 billion; and
   0.30% on assets over $1 billion

International Equity Fund

   0.50% on the first $50 million;
   0.45% on the next $150 million;
   0.40% on the first $250 million; and
   0.35% on assets over $450 million

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

   0.70%

 

The Funds’ subadvisory fees are paid by MML Advisers out of the management fees previously disclosed above.

 

Information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the relevant Fund can be found in Appendix C.

 

Organization and Management of the Cayman Subsidiary

 

The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may gain exposure to certain commodities-related investments by investing up to 25% of its total assets in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary expects to invest primarily in commodities-related investments.

 

The Cayman Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, whose registered office is located in the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Subsidiary’s affairs are overseen by its own board of directors. Baring serves as investment adviser to the Cayman Subsidiary. State Street provides administrative services to the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary has also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and audit services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund.

 

Administrator, Sub-Administrators, and Shareholder Servicing Agent

 

MML Advisers has entered into an administrative and shareholder services agreement (the “Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement”) with the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, pursuant to which MML Advisers is obligated to provide certain administrative and shareholder services. MML Advisers may, at its expense, employ others to supply all or any part of the services to be provided to the Funds pursuant to the Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement. MML Advisers has entered into sub-administration agreements with both State Street and MassMutual pursuant to which State Street and MassMutual each assist in many aspects of fund administration. Pursuant to a letter agreement between the Trust, MML Advisers, and State Street, the Trust has agreed to pay State Street for the services it provides pursuant to the sub-administration agreement with MML Advisers, although MML Advisers remains ultimately responsible for the payment of any such fees owed to State Street. MassMutual served as the Funds’ administrator pursuant to administrative and shareholder services

 

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agreements with each Fund prior to April 1, 2014. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, pays MML Advisers an administrative services fee monthly at an annual rate based upon the average daily net assets of the applicable class of shares of each Fund as shown in the table below:

 

Fund

  Class I   Class R5     Service
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Class A     Class R4     Class R3  

Money Market Fund

  N/A     0.10%        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Short-Duration Bond Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Core Bond Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Diversified Bond Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

High Yield Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Balanced Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Value Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Disciplined Value Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Main Street Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Disciplined Growth Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Global Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

International Equity Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

  None     0.10%        0.15%        0.15%        0.15%        0.20%        0.20%   

 

Effective April 1, 2014, the Trust entered into a separate Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement with MassMutual, on behalf of Service Class shares, Administrative Class shares, and Class A shares of each Fund. Fees payable under the Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement are intended to compensate MassMutual for its provision of shareholder services to the Funds’ investors and are calculated and paid based on the average daily net assets attributable to the relevant share classes of the Funds separately, at the following annual rates: .05% for Service Class shares, and .15% for Administrative Class shares and Class A shares. MassMutual may pay these fees to other intermediaries for providing shareholder services to the Funds’ investors.

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreements, Subadvisory Agreements, Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement, and Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement described above, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, September 30, 2013, and September 30, 2012, the amount of Advisory fees paid by each Fund, the amount of Subadvisory fees paid by each Fund, the amount of any Advisory fees waived by MML Advisers and/or MassMutual, the amount of Administrative fees paid by each Fund, the amount of any Administrative fees waived by MML Advisers and /or MassMutual, the amount of shareholder services fees paid by each Fund, and the amount of any fees reimbursed by MML Advisers and/or MassMutual are as follows:

 

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014  
    Advisory
Fees Paid
    Sub
Advisory
Fees Paid
    Advisory
Fees  Waived
    Administrative
Fees  Paid
    Administrative
Fees  Waived
    Shareholder
Services
Fees
    Other
Expenses
Reimbursed
 

Money Market Fund1

  $ 1,647,529      $ 229,646      $ —        $ 679,184      $ (144,397   $ —        $ (1,914,949

Short-Duration Bond Fund2

    2,186,406        475,359        (426,309     976,169        —          111,561        —     

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund3

    1,295,445        241,752        (186,699     377,228        —          46,893        —     

Core Bond Fund4

    6,325,695        1,477,343        (1,290,628     2,202,779        —          228,828        —     

Diversified Bond Fund5

    492,578        109,656        (85,508     250,571        —          43,326        (20,598

High Yield Fund6

    1,275,701        502,971        (125,476     399,749        —          58,843        (7,896

Balanced Fund7

    779,400        238,580        —          282,856        —          34,873        (5,698

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund8

    172,669        128,265        —          77,809        —          3,192        (104,286

 

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Table of Contents
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014  
    Advisory
Fees Paid
    Sub
Advisory
Fees Paid
    Advisory
Fees  Waived
    Administrative
Fees  Paid
    Administrative
Fees  Waived
    Shareholder
Services
Fees
    Other
Expenses
Reimbursed
 

Value Fund9

  $ 553,713      $ 254,485      $ —        $ 144,542      $ —        $ 17,463      $ (13,152

Disciplined Value Fund

    1,618,682        604,393        —          231,900        —          30,634        —     

Main Street Fund10

    1,177,733        648,955        —          288,807        —          38,729        (89,497

Disciplined Growth Fund

    1,782,359        670,078        —          311,685        —          62,518        —     

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

    1,046,274        721,571        —          317,230        —          71,008        —     

Global Fund11

    3,134,453        1,592,762        —          813,441        —          142,671        (225,568

International Equity Fund

    4,805,570        2,342,732        —          784,957        —          66,661        —     

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund12

    1,392,297        896,630        (93,457     64,281        —          670        (338,605

 

1   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .22% of other expenses for Class A through March 7, 2014. MML Advisers agreed to voluntarily waive some or all of its fees in an attempt to allow each class of the Fund to avoid a negative yield.

2   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .14% of the investment advisory fee through March 31, 2014.

3   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .13% of the investment advisory fee through March 31, 2014.

4   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .18% of the investment advisory fee through March 31, 2014.

5   

Effective April 1, 2014, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .52%, .62%, .72%, .82%, 1.07%, .97%, and 1.22% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .17% of the investment advisory fee through March 31, 2014.

6   

Effective April 1, 2014, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .55%, .65%, .75%, .85%, 1.10%, 1.00%, and 1.25% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .10% of the investment advisory fee through March 31, 2014.

7   

Effective April 1, 2014, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .60%, .70%, .80%, .90%, 1.15%, 1.05%, and 1.30% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively.

8   

Effective April 1, 2014, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.02%, 1.12%, 1.22%, 1.32%, 1.57%, 1.47%, and 1.72% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. MassMutual agreed to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.02%, 1.11%, 1.21%, 1.34%, and 1.50% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative and A, respectively though March 31, 2014. Advisory fees paid by the Fund do not include the $609 paid by the Barings Cayman Dynamic Allocation Fund I, Ltd. to Barings for advisory services. The Administrative fees paid by the Fund reflect a reduction of certain asset-based expenses with respect to those assets held by the Barings Cayman Fund.

9   

Effective April 1, 2014, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .60%, .70%, .80%, .90%, 1.15%, 1.05%, and 1.30% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively.

10  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through March 31, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .71%, .76%, .91%, 1.16%, and 1.46% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, A, and, R3, respectively.

11  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through March 31, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .89%, 1.03%, 1.14%, 1.43%, and 1.52% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, A, and R3, respectively.

 

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12  

Effective April 1, 2014, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MML Advisers to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.05%, 1.15%, 1.25%, 1.35%, 1.60%, 1.50%, and 1.75% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, A, R4, and R3, respectively. The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to (1) waive .15% of the investment advisory fee of the Fund and (ii) cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through March 31,2014, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .99%, 1.15%, 1.25%, 1.40%, and 1.65% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013  
     Advisory
Fees Paid
     Sub
Advisory
Fees Paid
     Advisory
Fees Waived
    Administrative
Fees Paid
     Administrative
Fees Waived
    Other
Expenses
Reimbursed
 

Money Market Fund1

   $ 1,490,515       $ 156,086       $      $ 802,814       $ (320,945   $ (1,807,104

Short-Duration Bond Fund2

     2,069,086         317,957         (728,645     1,247,496         —          —     

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund3

     1,604,796         194,826         (435,044     565,223         —          —     

Core Bond Fund4

     7,621,366         1,171,625         (2,880,714     3,654,001         —          —     

Diversified Bond Fund5

     502,395         70,778         (170,815     339,250         —          —     

High Yield Fund6

     1,162,477         336,372         (232,495     483,173         —          —     

Balanced Fund7

     688,121         165,372         —          233,835         (18,383     —     

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund8

     164,582         88,652         —          55,381         —          (114,862

Value Fund

     686,263         227,148         —          146,737         —          —     

Disciplined Value Fund9

     1,599,386         443,414         (103,364     187,406         —          —     

Main Street Fund10

     1,121,393         431,977         —          279,750         —          (163,193

Disciplined Growth Fund12

     1,492,738         409,581         (96,766     196,808         —          —     

Small Cap Opportunities Fund13

     868,365         468,100         —          294,993         —          (44,002

Global Fund14

     3,063,905         1,329,820         —          990,820         —          (460,395

International Equity Fund

     4,302,273         1,756,503         —          833,487         —          —     

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund16

     1,383,782         632,482         (197,683     65,884         —          (122,972

 

1   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .22% of other expenses for Class A of the Fund through September 30, 2013. MassMutual agreed to voluntarily waive some or all of its fees in an attempt to allow each class of the Fund to avoid a negative yield.

2   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .14% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2013.

3   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .13% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2013.

4   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .18% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2013.

5   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .17% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2013.

6   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .10% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2013.

7   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .02% of Administrative expenses for each share class through May 31, 2013.

8   

Effective June 1, 2013, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2013, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.02%, 1.11%, 1.21%, 1.34%, and 1.50% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively. From October 1, 2012 though June 1, 2013, MassMutual agreed to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.02%, 1.11%, 1.21%, 1.34%, and 1.59% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively. Advisory fees paid by the Fund do not include the $6,591 paid by the Barings Cayman Dynamic Allocation Fund I, Ltd. to Barings for advisory services. The Administrative fees paid by the Fund reflect a reduction of certain asset-based expenses with respect to those assets held by the Barings Cayman Fund.

9   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .05% of the investment advisory fee through May 31, 2013.

 

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10  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2013, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .71%, .76%, .91%, 1.16%, and 1.46% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, A, and R3, respectively.

12  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .05% of the investment advisory fee through May 31, 2013.

13  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through May 31, 2013, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .69%, .79%, .89%, and 1.14% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively.

14  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2013, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .89%, 1.03%, 1.14%, 1.43%, and 1.52% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, A, and R3, respectively.

16  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to (1) waive .15% of the investment advisory fee of the Fund and (ii) cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2013, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .99%, 1.15%, 1.25%, 1.40%, and 1.65% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012  
     Advisory
Fees Paid
     Sub
Advisory
Fees Paid
     Advisory
Fees Waived
    Administrative
Fees Paid
     Administrative
Fees Waived
    Other
Expenses
Reimbursed
 

Money Market Fund1

   $ 1,678,192       $ 239,120       $ —        $ 914,764       $ (352,972   $ (2,018,833

Short-Duration Bond Fund2

     1,786,650         357,163         (625,327     1,091,768         —          —     

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund3

     1,448,236         241,379         (392,231     519,824         —          —     

Core Bond Fund4

     7,107,824         1,493,923         (2,688,006     3,508,791         —          —     

Diversified Bond Fund5

     540,478         107,651         (183,761     402,161         —          —     

High Yield Fund6

     997,764         390,702         (199,553     418,483         —          —     

Balanced Fund8

     521,529         164,255         —          146,983         (21,730     —     

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund9

     73,605         49,608         —          13,821         —          (123,613

Value Fund

     749,516         344,862         —          158,089         —          —     

Disciplined Value Fund10

     1,261,766         457,080         (126,177     145,167         —          —     

Main Street Fund11

     984,122         499,962         —          251,789         —          (150,076

Disciplined Growth Fund13

     1,177,584         425,306         (117,758     132,835         —          —     

Small Cap Opportunities Fund14

     737,829         508,661         —          239,424         —          (118,434

Global Fund15

     2,584,320         1,615,853         —          833,967         —          (390,112

International Equity Fund

     3,722,907         2,132,190         —          712,012         —          —     

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund17

     1,310,717         811,746         (187,245     69,343         —          (125,304

 

1   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .22% of other expenses for Class A of the Fund through September 30, 2012. MassMutual agreed to voluntarily waive some or all of its fees in an attempt to allow each class of the Fund to avoid a negative yield.

2   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .14% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

3   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .13% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

4   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .18% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

5   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .17% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

6   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .10% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

8   

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .02% of Administrative expenses for each share class through September 30, 2012.

9   

Effective March 1, 2012, the expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses)

 

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through September 30, 2012, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.02%, 1.11%, 1.21%, 1.34%, and 1.59% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively. From November 28, 2011 through February 29, 2012, MassMutual agreed to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses), to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed 1.03%, 1.12%, 1.22%, 1.35%, and 1.60% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively.

10  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .05% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

11  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2012, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .71%, .76%, .91%, 1.16%, and 1.46% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, A, and R3, respectively.

13  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to waive .05% of the investment advisory fee through September 30, 2012.

14  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2012, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .69%, .79%, .89%, and 1.14% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively.

15  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2012, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .89%, 1.03%, 1.14%, 1.43%, and 1.52% for Classes R5, Service, Administrative, A, and R3, respectively.

17  

The expenses in the above table reflect a written agreement by MassMutual to (1) waive .15% of the investment advisory fee of the Fund and (ii) cap the fees and expenses of the Fund (other than extraordinary litigation and legal expenses, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, interest expense, short sale dividend and loan expense, or other non-recurring or unusual expenses such as, for example, organizational expenses and shareholder meeting expenses) through September 30, 2012, to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Expense Reimbursement would otherwise exceed .99%, 1.15%, 1.25%, 1.40%, and 1.65% for Classes I, R5, Service, Administrative, and A, respectively.

 

THE DISTRIBUTOR

 

The Funds’ shares are continuously distributed by MML Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), located at 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082, pursuant to a Principal Underwriter Agreement with the Trust dated as of February 23, 2006, as amended (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor pays commissions to its selling dealers as well as the costs of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and of any advertising incurred by it in connection with distribution of shares of the Funds. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual.

 

The Distributor has agreed to use reasonable efforts to sell shares of the Funds but has not agreed to sell any specific number of shares of the Funds. The Distributor’s compensation for serving as such is the amounts received by it from time to time under the Funds’ Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 plan.

 

The Distribution Agreement continued in effect for an initial two-year period, and thereafter for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the shares of the Trust; and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such person, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

MML Advisers may make payments, out of its own assets, to securities dealers and other firms that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with access to representatives of those firms for the sale of shares of the Funds or with other marketing or administrative services with respect to the Funds. These payments may be a specific dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by a firm, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares of the Funds sold to, or held by, customers of the firm.

 

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CLASS A, CLASS R4, AND CLASS R3 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN

 

The Trust has adopted, with respect to the Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of each Fund, an Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, approved the Plan on February 13, 2014 for each Fund and share class.

 

Continuance of the Plan is subject to annual approval by a vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. All material amendments to the Plan must be likewise approved by the Trustees and the Independent Trustees. The Plan may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs which a Fund may bear for distribution pursuant to the Plan without also being approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of the Fund. The Plan terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated without penalty, at any time, by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of the Fund. The Plan provides that the Distributor shall provide to the Trustees, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

 

The Plan is a compensation plan, authorizing payments to the Distributor up to the following annual rates: Class A and Class R4 shares—0.25% of the average daily net assets of the class; Class R3 shares—0.50% of the average daily net assets of the class. A Fund may make payments under the Plan to compensate the Distributor for services provided and expenses incurred by it for purposes of promoting the sale of the relevant class of shares, reducing redemptions of shares, or maintaining or improving services provided to shareholders.

 

The following table approximately discloses the 12b-1 fees paid in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2014 by the Trust under its 12b-1 plan for Class A, Class R4, and Class R3 shares of the Funds:

 

     Class A
12b-1
Servicing
Fees
     Class R4
12b-1
Servicing
Fees
     Class R3
12b-1
Servicing
Fees
     Class R3
12b-1
Distribution
Fees
 

Money Market Fund1

   $ 164,087       $ —         $ —         $ —     

Short-Duration Bond Fund2

     194,345         126         1,550         1,551   

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund2

     65,688         129         3,858         3,858   

Core Bond Fund2

     444,902         128         3,165         3,165   

Diversified Bond Fund3

     84,062         128         128         128   

High Yield Fund2

     87,196         128         2,078         2,078   

Balanced Fund3

     93,369         129         129         129   

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund3

     3,013         129         128         128   

Value Fund2

     19,158         130         241         241   

Disciplined Value Fund2

     29,809         129         417         417   

Main Street Fund2

     35,351         130         240         240   

Disciplined Growth Fund3

     71,347         130         130         130   

Small Cap Opportunities Fund3

     200,973         123         124         123   

Global Fund2

     124,310         128         3,603         3,603   

International Equity Fund3

     146,105         124         124         124   

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund3

     814         133         133         133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,764,529       $ 1,924       $ 16,048       $ 16,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1   

Class R4 and Class R3 Shares of the Fund were not available. Class A Shares of the Fund merged into Class S Shares on March 7, 2014.

2   

Class R4 Shares of the Fund were not available until April 1, 2014.

3   

Class R4 and Class R3 Shares of the Fund were not available until April 1, 2014.

 

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CUSTODIAN, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, AND TRANSFER AGENT

 

State Street, located at 1 Iron Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, is the custodian of each Fund’s investments (the “Custodian”) and is the Funds’ transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (the “Transfer Agent”). As custodian, State Street has custody of the Funds’ securities and maintains certain financial and accounting books and records. The Custodian and the Transfer Agent do not assist in, and are not responsible for, the investment decisions and policies of the Funds.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP, located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116, is the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

The Trust, MML Advisers, the Distributor, Babson Capital, Baring, OFI, and OFI Global have each adopted a code of ethics (the “Codes of Ethics”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Codes of Ethics permit Fund personnel to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund, for their own accounts, but require compliance with various pre-clearance requirements (with certain exceptions). The Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Transactions on stock exchanges, commodities markets and futures markets and other agency transactions involve the payment by the Funds of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions may vary among different brokers. A particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as execution venue and exchange. Although the Funds do not typically pay commissions for principal transactions in the OTC markets, such as the markets for most fixed income securities and certain derivatives, an undisclosed amount of profit or “mark-up” is included in the price a Fund pays. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by a Fund includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.

 

The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner possible. Each Fund’s investment adviser or subadviser attempts to achieve this result by selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on the basis of their professional capability, the value and quality of their brokerage services, including anonymity and trade confidentiality, and the level of their brokerage commissions.

 

Under each Advisory or Subadvisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, an investment adviser or subadviser may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the investment adviser or subadviser an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction if the investment adviser or subadviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the investment adviser’s or subadviser’s overall responsibilities to the Trust and to its other clients. The term “brokerage and research services” includes: providing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

 

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Certain investment advisers or subadvisers may obtain third-party research from broker-dealers or non-broker-dealers by entering into commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”). Under a CSA, the executing broker-dealer agrees that part of the commissions it earns on certain equity trades will be allocated to one or more research providers as payment for research. CSAs allow an investment adviser or subadviser to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third party research providers for research.

 

Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the investment adviser’s or subadviser’s clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Trust. The investment advisers or subadvisers attempt to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the investment advisers or subadvisers as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.

 

The investment advisory fee that the Trust pays on behalf of each Fund to MML Advisers will not be reduced as a consequence of an investment adviser’s or subadviser’s receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent the Trust’s portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Trust will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, provided that the investment adviser or subadviser determines in good faith that such excess amounts are reasonable in relation to the services provided. Such services would be useful and of value to an investment adviser or subadviser in serving both the Trust and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to an investment adviser or subadviser in carrying out its obligations to the Trust.

 

Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of orders, the Funds may use broker-dealer affiliates of their respective investment advisers or subadvisers to effect portfolio brokerage transactions under procedures adopted by the Trustees. Pursuant to these procedures, the commission rates and other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker-dealer must be fair and reasonable in comparison to those of other broker-dealers for comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold during a comparable time period. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker.

 

The Cayman Subsidiary follows the same brokerage practices as does the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund.

 

The following table discloses the brokerage commissions paid by the following Funds for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, September 30, 2013, and September 30, 2012:

 

     Fiscal
Year ended
September 30,
2014
    Fiscal
Year ended
September 30,
2013
    Fiscal
Year ended
September 30,
2012
 

Short-Duration Bond Fund

   $ 15,521      $ 13,239      $ 7,404   

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

   $ 12,351      $ 3,328      $   

Core Bond Fund

   $ 64,437      $ 46,876      $ 16,939   

Diversified Bond Fund

   $ 6,045      $ 10,610      $ 8,961   

Balanced Fund

   $ 73,332      $ 105,898      $ 80,001   

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund

   $ 29,419 3    $ 35,311 2    $ 8,219 1 

Value Fund

   $ 66,592      $ 259,203      $ 211,765   

Disciplined Value Fund

   $ 249,812      $ 477,202      $ 409,162   

Main Street Fund

   $ 107,625      $ 108,494      $ 77,329   

Disciplined Growth Fund

   $ 314,166      $ 332,733      $ 309,724   

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

   $ 167,369      $ 222,948      $ 181,763   

Global Fund

   $ 112,143      $ 125,221      $ 124,873   

International Equity Fund

   $ 435,247      $ 313,215      $ 200,240   

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 278,607      $ 290,379      $ 305,921   

 

1   

The amount disclosed includes $1,744 in commissions paid by the Barings Cayman Dynamic Allocation Fund I, Ltd.

2   

The amount disclosed includes $1,322 in commissions paid by the Barings Cayman Dynamic Allocation Fund I, Ltd.

3   

The amount disclosed includes $419 in commissions paid by the Barings Cayman Dynamic Allocation Fund I, Ltd.

 

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The following table discloses, for those Funds that paid brokerage commissions to an affiliate of its investment adviser or subadviser, the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by each such Fund to affiliates for the past three fiscal years and, for the fiscal year ended 2014, the percentage of the Fund’s aggregate brokerage commissions paid to affiliates and the percentage of the Fund’s aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions effected through affiliates.

 

     Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2014     Fiscal
Year ended
September 30,
2013
     Fiscal
Year ended
October 31,
2012
 

Affiliated Broker/Dealer

   Aggregate
Commissions
Paid
     Percentage
Paid to
Affiliates
    Percentage of
Dollar  Amount
of  Transactions
Involving
Payment
of  Commissions
to Affiliates
    Aggregate
Commissions  Paid
 

Jefferies and Company

            

Value Fund1

   $ 870         1.31     2.19   $ 314       $ 2,502   

Main Street Fund1

   $ 2,326         2.16     5.02   $ 1,333       $ 277   

Small Cap Opportunities Fund1

   $ 9,089         5.43     9.35   $ 6,218       $ 7,149   

Global Fund1

   $ 3,863         3.45     6.99               

International Equity Fund1

   $ 35,824         8.23     12.20   $ 12,123       $ 1,299   

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund1

   $ 4,384         1.57     0.84               

Knight Equity Markets2

            

Value Fund3

                         $ 275           

Main Street Fund3

                         $ 310       $ 200   

Small Cap Opportunities Fund3

                         $ 8,236       $ 48   

Global Fund

                         $ 56       $ 118   

 

1   

Includes affiliated trading platforms of Jefferies and Company

2   

Knight Equity Markets was an affiliated broker/dealer from August 6, 2012 through September 24, 2013.

3   

Includes affiliated trading platforms of Knight Equity Markets

 

The following table discloses, for those Funds that had trades directed to a broker or dealer during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 because of research services provided, the dollar value of transactions placed by each such Fund with such brokers and dealers during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 to recognize “brokerage and research” services, and commissions paid for such transactions:

 

     Dollar Value of
Those
Transactions
     Amount of
Commissions
 

Balanced Fund

   $ 183,856,240       $ 29,263   

Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund .

   $ 30,634,370       $ 8,276   

Value Fund

   $ 141,483,872       $ 64,234   

Disciplined Value Fund .

   $ 561,436,316       $ 103,687   

Main Street Fund

   $ 200,599,557       $ 101,628   

Disciplined Growth Fund

   $ 970,378,090       $ 133,496   

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

   $ 207,210,218       $ 150,271   

Global Fund

   $ 124,048,055       $ 103,365   

International Equity Fund

   $ 519,319,191       $ 432,789   

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund .

   $ 84,195,282       $ 121,781   

 

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The following table discloses, for those Funds that held securities issued by one or more of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as defined in the 1940 Act), or their parent companies, the aggregate value of the securities held by each such Fund as of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

 

    

Regular Broker or Dealer

   Aggregate
Value of
Securities Held
 

Short-Duration Bond Fund

   Bank of America Corp.    $ 17,572,004   
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      15,378,518   
   Morgan Stanley      13,185,562   
   Citigroup, Inc.      7,972,677   
   Wells Fargo & Co.      5,951,830   
   Deutsche Bank      4,069,701   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      1,597,467   
   Nomura Holdings, Inc      31,430   
     

 

 

 
      $ 65,759,189   
     

 

 

 

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

   Bank of America Corp.    $ 2,633,377   
   Deutsche Bank      2,170,645   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      1,636,393   
   Morgan Stanley      1,005,708   
   Wells Fargo & Co.      492,121   
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      459,674   
   Citigroup, Inc.      265,125   
   Nomura Holdings, Inc      20,430   
     

 

 

 
      $ 8,683,473   
     

 

 

 

Core Bond Fund

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    $ 27,666,477   
   Bank of America Corp.      26,416,701   
   Wells Fargo & Co.      24,482,473   
   Morgan Stanley      17,990,533   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      13,188,606   
   Deutsche Bank      12,547,349   
   Citigroup, Inc.      4,946,592   
   Barclays Bank PLC      1,536,119   
   HSBC Securities, Inc.      1,144,106   
     

 

 

 
      $ 129,918,956   
     

 

 

 

Diversified Bond Fund

   Bank of America Corp.    $ 4,277,007   
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      2,965,678   
   Wells Fargo & Co.      2,414,091   
   Morgan Stanley      1,602,311   
   Citigroup, Inc.      588,232   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      457,141   
   Deutsche Bank      339,693   
   Barclays Bank PLC      193,832   
   HSBC Securities, Inc.      153,778   
     

 

 

 
      $ 12,991,763   
     

 

 

 

 

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Regular Broker or Dealer

   Aggregate
Value of
Securities Held
 

Balanced Fund

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    $ 2,475,303   
   Wells Fargo & Co.      2,434,768   
   Bank of America Corp.      1,214,904   
   Morgan Stanley      1,208,923   
   Citigroup, Inc.      1,102,808   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      834,077   
   Deutsche Bank      225,005   
   State Street Corp.      124,033   
   HSBC Securities, Inc.      35,168   
   Nomura Holdings, Inc      3,143   
     

 

 

 
      $ 9,658,132   
     

 

 

 

Value Fund

   Citigroup, Inc.    $ 2,928,867   
   Morgan Stanley      2,004,023   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      1,822,850   
   Bank of America Corp.      581,576   
     

 

 

 
      $ 7,337,316   
     

 

 

 

Disciplined Value Fund

   Wells Fargo & Co.    $ 8,844,354   
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      7,423,195   
   Citigroup, Inc.      5,636,513   
   Bank of America Corp.      3,929,565   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      3,216,147   
   Morgan Stanley      2,011,974   
   State Street Corp.      979,013   
     

 

 

 
      $ 32,040,761   
     

 

 

 

Main Street Fund

   Citigroup, Inc.    $ 5,945,516   
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      4,589,746   
     

 

 

 
      $ 10,535,262   
     

 

 

 

Small Cap Opportunities Fund

   Investment Technology Group    $ 850,410   
     

 

 

 
      $ 850,410   
     

 

 

 

Global Fund

   Citigroup, Inc.    $ 7,942,970   
   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      5,938,489   
   Deutsche Bank      3,486,105   
     

 

 

 
      $ 17,367,564   
     

 

 

 

Strategic Emerging Markets Fund

   HSBC Securities, Inc.    $ 1,297,284   
     

 

 

 
      $ 1,297,284   
     

 

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

 

The Trust, an open-end, management investment company, is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 1, 1994 which was amended and restated as of November 21, 2011. A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fiscal year for each Fund ends on September 30.

 

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The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to issue an unlimited number of shares and divide those shares into an unlimited number of series of shares, representing separate investment portfolios with rights determined by the Trustees. Shares of the Funds are transferable and have no preemptive, subscription, or conversion rights. Shares of the Funds are entitled to dividends as declared by the Trustees. In the event of liquidation of a Fund, the Trustees would distribute, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses, and liabilities belonging to the Fund, the remaining assets belonging to the Fund among the holders of outstanding shares of the Fund. The Trustees have currently authorized the issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of 16 series, each of which is described in this SAI.

 

The Trustees may divide the shares of any series into two or more classes having such preferences or special or relative rights and privileges as the Trustees may determine, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Trustees have currently authorized the establishment and designation of up to 7 classes of shares for each series of the Trust: Class I Shares, Class R5 Shares, Service Class Shares, Administrative Class Shares, Class A Shares, Class R4 Shares, and Class R3 Shares. All shares of a particular class of each series represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series allocable to that class.

 

The Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, combine two or more existing series (or classes) into a single series (or class).

 

The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust, however, provides that the Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of at least 50% of the shares of each series entitled to vote and voting separately by series or by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders. Any series of the Trust may be terminated by vote of at least 50% of shareholders of that series or by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders of that series.

 

Shares of the Funds entitle their holders to one vote per share, with fractional shares voting proportionally, in the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, be voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to series or class, except that: (i) when required by the 1940 Act or when the Trustees shall have determined that the matter affects one or more series or classes materially differently, shares will be voted by individual series or class; and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes, then only shareholders of such series or classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. A separate vote will be taken by the applicable Fund on matters affecting the particular Fund, as determined by the Trustees. For example, a change in a fundamental investment policy for a particular Fund would be voted upon only by shareholders of that Fund. In addition, a separate vote will be taken by the applicable class of a Fund on matters affecting the particular class, as determined by the Trustees. For example, the adoption of a distribution plan relating to a particular class and requiring shareholder approval would be voted upon only by shareholders of that class. Shares of each Fund have noncumulative voting rights with respect to the election of trustees.

 

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of its shareholders. However, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for the purpose of electing Trustees and for such other purposes as may be prescribed by law, by the Declaration of Trust, or by the Bylaws. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees except that the Trust will hold a shareholders’ meeting as required by applicable law or regulation.

 

The Declaration of Trust may be amended by the Trustees without a shareholder vote, except to the extent a shareholder vote is required by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, or as the Trustees may otherwise determine.

 

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust

 

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disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees, or officers for acts or obligations of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust, and require that notice of such disclaimer be given in each note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, or undertaking made or issued on behalf of the Trust by the Trustees or officers. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders of a Fund are entitled to indemnification out of the assets of their Fund to the extent that they are held personally liable for the obligations of their Fund solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder of a Fund incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and his or her Fund is unable to meet its obligations.

 

The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees to charge shareholders directly for custodial, transfer agency, and servicing expenses, but the Trustees have no present intention to charge shareholders directly for such expenses.

 

The Declaration of Trust further provides that a Trustee will not be personally liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification of each of its Trustees and officers, except that such Trustees and officers may not be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

With respect to each Fund, the Trustees may suspend the right of redemption, postpone the date of payment, or suspend the determination of NAV: (a) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closing); (b) for any period during which trading in the markets the Fund normally uses is, as determined by the SEC, restricted; (c) when an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of the Fund’s investments or a determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (d) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for the protection of the Trust’s shareholders.

 

In addition, the Money Market Fund may, to the extent permitted by SEC rule, suspend redemptions prior to the liquidation of the Fund, if the Trustees determine that the deviation between the Fund’s amortized cost price per share and its current market-based NAV value per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders.

 

VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

 

The NAV of each Fund’s shares is determined once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a “business day”). The NYSE normally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, but may close earlier on some days. The NYSE currently is not open for trading on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Each Fund calculates the NAV of each of its classes of shares by dividing the total value of the assets attributable to that class, less the liabilities attributable to that class, by the number of shares of that class that are outstanding. It is the intention of the Money Market Fund to maintain a stable NAV per share of $1.00, although this cannot be assured.

 

Equity securities and derivative contracts that are actively traded on a national securities exchange or contract market are valued on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service, which provides the last reported sale price for securities or derivatives listed on the exchange or contract market or the official closing

 

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price on the NASDAQ National Market System, or in the case of OTC securities for which an official closing price is unavailable or not reported on the NASDAQ System, the last reported bid price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange are valued at the last price at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, which generally determines valuations taking into account factors such as institutional-size trading in similar securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data. For all Funds other than the Money Market Fund, short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at either amortized cost or at original cost plus accrued interest, whichever the Funds’ investment adviser determines more closely approximates current market value. Shares of other open-end mutual funds are valued at their closing NAVs as reported on each business day.

 

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are marked to market daily based on those quotations. Market quotations may be provided by third-party vendors or market makers, and may be determined on the basis of a variety of factors, such as broker quotations, financial modeling, and other market data, such as market indexes and yield curves, counterparty information, and foreign exchange rates. U.S. Government and agency securities may be valued on the basis of market quotations or using a model that may incorporate market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, quoted market prices, and reference data. The fair values of OTC derivative contracts, including forward, swap, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices, may be based on market quotations or may be modeled using a series of techniques, including simulation models, depending on the contract and the terms of the transaction. The fair values of asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities are estimated based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche-specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, prepayment speed assumptions and attributes of the collateral. Restricted securities are generally valued at a discount to similar publicly traded securities.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not available or for which a pricing service or vendor does not provide a value, or for which such market quotations or values are considered by the investment adviser or subadviser to be unreliable (including, for example, certain foreign securities, thinly-traded securities, certain restricted securities, certain initial public offerings, or securities whose values may have been affected by a significant event) are stated at fair valuations determined in good faith by the Funds’ Valuation Committee1 in accordance with procedures approved annually by the Board, and under the general oversight of the Board. The Funds’ Valuation Committee employs various methods to determine fair valuations including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions and review of any related market activity. The Funds’ Valuation Committee reports to the Board at its regularly scheduled meetings. It is possible that fair value prices will be used by the Funds to a significant extent. The value determined for an investment using the Funds’ fair value procedures may differ from recent market prices for the investment and may be significantly different from the value realized upon the sale of such investment.

 

The Funds may invest in securities that are traded principally in foreign markets and that trade on weekends and other days when the Funds do not price their shares. As a result, the values of the Funds’ portfolio securities may change on days when the prices of the Funds’ shares are not calculated. The prices of the Funds’ shares will reflect any such changes when the prices of the Funds’ shares are next calculated, which is the next business day. The Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in foreign markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Funds value their securities. The earlier close of

 

1    The Valuation Committee consists of the President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers, Vice Presidents (except for the CCO), Secretary, and Assistant Secretaries of the Trust, as well as such alternate members as the Board may from time to time designate. The Valuation Committee reviews and determines the fair valuation of portfolio securities and the Funds’ pricing procedures in general.

 

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these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. The Funds’ investments may be priced based on fair values provided by a third-party vendor, based on certain factors and methodologies applied by such vendor, in the event that there is movement in the U.S. market, between the close of the foreign market and the time the Funds calculate their NAVs.

 

The prices of foreign securities are quoted in foreign currencies. All assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the mean between the buying and selling rates of such currencies against the U.S. dollar at the end of each business day. Changes in the exchange rate, therefore, if applicable, will affect the NAV of shares of a Fund even when there has been no change in the values of the foreign securities measured in terms of the currency in which they are denominated.

 

The proceeds received by each Fund for each issue or sale of its shares, all net investment income, and realized and unrealized gain will be specifically allocated to such Fund and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund. The underlying assets of each Fund will be segregated on the Trust’s books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect of such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses with respect to any two or more Funds are to be allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective Funds except where allocations of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made. Each class of shares of a Fund will be charged with liabilities directly attributable to such class, and other Fund expenses will be allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective classes.

 

The Cayman Subsidiary is subject to the same valuation policies as the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund. The Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investment in the Cayman Subsidiary is valued based on the value of the Cayman Subsidiary’s portfolio investments.

 

Money Market Fund

 

The Money Market Fund’s portfolio instruments are valued on the basis of amortized cost which involves initially valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter making a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty of valuation, it may result in periods in which the value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Money Market Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. During periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on shares of the Money Market Fund computed as described below may tend to be higher than a like computation made by a fund with identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates of market prices for its portfolio instruments. Thus, if the use of amortized cost by the Money Market Fund resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in the Money Market Fund would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield than would result from investment in a fund utilizing market values, and existing investors in the Money Market Fund would receive less investment income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.

 

The valuation of the Money Market Fund’s portfolio instruments based upon their amortized cost and the concomitant maintenance of a stable NAV per share of $1.00 is permitted in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

The Board has established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, the Money Market Fund’s NAV per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include periodic review of the Money Market Fund’s portfolio holdings to determine the extent of any deviation between the NAV of the Money Market Fund calculated by using available market quotations and its NAV calculated using amortized cost, and whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to investors or existing shareholders. In the event the Board determines that such a deviation exists, it may take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and appropriate, including: the sale of portfolio instruments prior

 

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to maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends; redemptions of shares in kind; or establishing a NAV per share by using available market quotations (which would likely differ from the Fund’s NAV calculated using amortized cost); or suspending redemptions and liquidating the Fund.

 

Since the net income of the Money Market Fund is declared as a dividend each time it is determined, the NAV per share of the Money Market Fund typically remains the same immediately after each determination and dividend declaration as before. Any increase in the value of a shareholder’s investment in the Money Market Fund representing the reinvestment of dividend income is reflected by an increase in the number of shares of the Money Market Fund in the shareholder’s account, which increase is recorded promptly after the end of each calendar month.

 

For this purpose the net income of the Money Market Fund (from the time of the immediately preceding determination thereof) consists of all interest income accrued on its portfolio, plus realized gains or minus realized losses, and less all expenses and liabilities chargeable against income. Interest income includes discount earned (including both original issue and market discount) on paper purchased at a discount, less amortization of premium, accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses, including the compensation payable to MML Advisers, are accrued each day.

 

Should the Money Market Fund incur or anticipate any unusual expense, or loss or depreciation which would adversely affect its NAV per share or income for a particular period, the Board would at that time consider whether to adhere to the present dividend policy described above or to revise it in light of the then prevailing circumstances. For example, if the Money Market Fund’s NAV per share were reduced, or were anticipated to be reduced, below its otherwise stable NAV of $1.00 per share, the Board might suspend further dividend payments until the NAV returned to $1.00. Thus, such expenses or losses or depreciation might result in an investor receiving no dividends for the period during which he held his shares and in his receiving upon redemption a price per share lower than what he paid.

 

TAXATION

 

Taxation of the Funds: In General

 

Each Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a “regulated investment company,” a Fund must, among other things:

 

  (a)   derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from

 

  (i)   dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies and

 

  (ii)   net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined below);

 

  (b)   distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (generally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and its net tax-exempt income, for such year; and

 

  (c)   diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year,

 

  (i)   at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited generally with respect to any one issuer to not more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and

 

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  (ii)   not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested (x) in the securities of any one issuer or two or more issuers which the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses (other than U.S. Government securities), or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below).

 

For purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by the regulated investment company. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” will be treated as qualifying income. A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a)(i). In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes because they meet the passive income requirement under Code section 7704(c)(2). In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

For purposes of the diversification test in (c) above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. Also for purposes of the diversification test in (c) above, the identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to identification of the issuer for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet the diversification test in (c) above.

 

In general, if a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment, that Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including capital gain dividends). As a series of a Massachusetts business trust, a Fund under present law will not be subject to any excise or income taxes imposed by Massachusetts.

 

If a Fund were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test described above, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a Fund-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions, or disposing of certain assets. If a Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, or if a Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, that Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or possibly to be treated as qualified dividend income to individual shareholders. Finally, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company.

 

Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction) and net capital gain. Investment company taxable income or net capital gain that is retained by a Fund will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates. However, a Fund may designate any retained net capital gain amount as undistributed capital gains in a timely notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If a Fund makes this designation, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of a Fund will, for Federal income tax purposes, be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income under clause (i) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder

 

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under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. A Fund is not required to, and there can be no assurance the Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.

 

In determining its net capital gain, including in connection with determining the amount available to support a capital gain dividend, its taxable income, and its earnings and profits, a regulated investment company may elect to treat any post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable to such portion of the taxable year) and certain late-year ordinary losses (generally, the sum of its (i) net ordinary losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary losses attributable to the portion of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.

 

Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a Fund’s net investment income. If a Fund has a net capital loss for any year, the amount thereof may be carried forward to offset capital gains in future years, thereby reducing the amount the Fund would otherwise be required to distribute in such future years to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and avoid a Fund-level tax. If a Fund incurs or has incurred net capital losses in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-2010 losses”), those losses will be carried forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration; any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term or long-term. If a Fund incurred net capital losses in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (“pre-2011 losses”), the Fund is permitted to carry such losses forward for eight taxable years; in the year to which they are carried forward, such losses are treated as short-term capital losses that first offset any short-term capital gains, and then offset any long-term capital gains. A Fund must use any post-2010 losses, which will not expire, before it uses any pre-2011 losses. This may increase the likelihood that pre-2011 losses, if any, will expire unused. See the most recent annual shareholder report for each Fund’s capital loss carryovers as of the end of its most recently ended fiscal year.

 

A nondeductible excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of each Fund’s “required distribution” over its actual distributions in any calendar year. Generally, the “required distribution” is 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income recognized during the one-year period ending on October 31 (or later, if the Fund is permitted to elect and so elects) plus undistributed amounts from prior years. For these purposes, ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would be properly taken into account after October 31 (or later if a Fund makes the election referred to above) are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Each Fund intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. Distributions declared by a Fund during October, November, or December to shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Fund during the following January will be treated for federal tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which declared.

 

Under current law, a Fund may treat the portion of redemption proceeds paid to redeeming shareholders that represents the redeeming shareholders’ portion of the undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain of the Fund as a distribution of investment company taxable income and net capital gain on the Fund’s tax return. This practice, which involves the use of tax equalization, will have the effect of reducing the amount of income and gains that a Fund is required to distribute as dividends to shareholders in order for the Fund to avoid federal income tax and excise tax. This practice may also reduce the amount of the distributions required to be made to non-redeeming shareholders. The amount of any undistributed income will be reflected in the value of the shares of the Fund, and thus the total return on a shareholder’s investment will not be reduced as a result of the distribution policy.

 

Fund Distributions

 

Except in the case of certain shareholders eligible for preferential tax treatment, e.g., qualified retirement or pension trusts, shareholders of each Fund generally will be subject to federal income taxes on Fund distributions

 

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as described herein. Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares through a dividend reinvestment plan. A shareholder whose distributions are reinvested in shares will be treated as having received a dividend equal to the fair market value of the new shares issued to the shareholder.

 

Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund before a shareholder’s investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid for his or her shares), even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when a Fund’s NAV reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Fund’s NAV also reflects unrealized losses.

 

Distributions by each Fund of investment income generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned (or is deemed to have owned) the investments that generated them, rather than by how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Properly reported distributions of long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable in the hands of an investor as long-term gain includible in net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Tax rules can alter a Fund’s holding period in investments and thereby affect the tax treatment of gain or loss on such investments. The Money Market Fund and the Short-Duration Bond Fund do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to be taxable as long-term gains.

 

Distributions of investment income reported by a Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that both the shareholder and the Fund meet certain holding period and other requirements. In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be “qualified dividend income,” the Fund must meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company.

 

In general, distributions of investment income reported by each Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Fund’s shares. If the aggregate qualified dividends received by a Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than dividends properly reported as capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. The Money Market Fund, the Short-Duration Bond Fund, the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, the Core Bond Fund, the Diversified Bond Fund, and the High Yield Fund do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

 

Dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of each Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent those dividends are reported as being attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable

 

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year. A dividend received by a Fund will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the dividends-received deduction (1) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (2) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund or (2) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)). The Money Market Fund, the Short-Duration Bond Fund, the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, the Core Bond Fund, the Diversified Bond Fund, and the High Yield Fund do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by a Fund may be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

 

Any distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income received by a Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, or (ii) dividend income received by the Fund on securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a loan by the Fund, will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.

 

Section 1411 of the Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals, trusts and estates to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. The details of the implementation of this tax remain subject to future guidance. For these purposes, “net investment income” generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by a Fund of net investment income and capital gains as described above, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of Fund shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in the Fund.

 

If a Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of its current and accumulated “earnings and profits” in and with respect to any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on the shareholder’s subsequent taxable disposition of his or her shares.

 

Sales, Redemptions, and Exchanges

 

Sales, redemptions, and exchanges of each Fund’s shares are taxable events and, accordingly, shareholders subject to federal income taxes may realize gains and losses on these transactions. If shares have been held for more than one year, gain or loss realized generally will be long-term capital gain or loss, provided the shareholder holds the shares as a capital asset. Otherwise, the gain or loss on a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a loss on a sale of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividend paid to the shareholder with respect to such shares. Further, no loss will be allowed on a sale of Fund shares to the extent the shareholder acquires identical shares of the same Fund within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. In the case of individuals holding shares in a Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) directly, upon the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares, the Fund or, in the case of shares purchased through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may be required to provide

 

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the shareholder and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Fund shares sold, redeemed or exchanged. See the Funds’ Prospectus for more information.

 

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Fund shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Certain Investments in Debt Obligations

 

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and all zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be treated as being issued with original issue discount (“OID”). Generally, the amount of the OID is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. Payment-in-kind securities will also give rise to income which is required to be distributed even though a Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

 

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt security. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.

 

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance that are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having OID, or acquisition discount in the case of certain types of debt obligations. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the OID, or acquisition discount, as ordinary income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income by the Fund.

 

As indicated above, a Fund that invests in certain debt instruments may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary. The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

 

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID, or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest. These and other

 

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related issues will be addressed by each Fund when, and if, it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

 

Derivative Transactions

 

If a Fund engages in derivative transactions, including transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swap agreements, foreign currencies, and straddles, or other similar transactions, including for hedging purposes, it will be subject to special tax rules (including constructive sale, mark-to-market, straddle, wash sale, and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains, or convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders.

 

A Fund’s transactions in foreign currency-denominated debt instruments and certain of its derivative activities may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a Fund’s book income is less than taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company and to eliminate fund-level income tax.

 

Commodity-Linked Investments and the Cayman Subsidiary

 

Direct investment in commodities and certain commodities-related investments generally do not, under published IRS guidance, produce qualifying income to a Fund for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. A Fund’s use of commodity-linked instruments can be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and can limit the Fund’s ability to so qualify. Income and gains from certain commodity-linked instruments does not constitute qualifying income to a regulated investment company for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. The tax treatment of certain other commodity-linked instruments in which a Fund might invest is not certain, in particular with respect to whether income or gains from such instruments constitute qualifying income to a regulated investment company. If a Fund were to treat income or gain from a particular instrument as qualifying income and the income or gain were later determined not to constitute qualifying income and, together with any other nonqualifying income, caused a Fund’s nonqualifying income to exceed 10% of its gross income in any taxable year, the Fund would fail to qualify as a regulated investment company unless it were eligible to and did pay a tax at the Fund level.

 

As discussed in the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s prospectus, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may seek exposure to commodities and commodities-related investments indirectly through the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary intends to operate itself in such a manner that the 90% gross income test in respect of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is satisfied.

 

As described above, another requirement for qualifying for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders is that the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund must satisfy several diversification requirements, including the requirement that not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. Therefore, the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in the Cayman Subsidiary.

 

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It is expected that the Cayman Subsidiary generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. However, the Cayman Subsidiary is a controlled foreign corporation under the Code. As a “U.S. Shareholder” of the Cayman Subsidiary (a U.S. person who owns (directly or indirectly) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock), the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes for each taxable year of the Fund its pro rata share of the Cayman Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” for the Cayman Subsidiary’s taxable year ending within the Fund’s taxable year, whether or not such income is actually distributed by the Cayman Subsidiary to the Fund. Subpart F income generally includes interest, OID (defined above), dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or securities, net gains from transactions (including futures, forward, and similar transactions) in commodities, receipts with respect to securities loans, and net payments received with respect to equity swaps and similar derivatives. Subpart F income is treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Cayman Subsidiary’s underlying income. Net losses incurred by the Cayman Subsidiary during a tax year do not flow through to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund and thus will not be available to offset income or capital gain generated from the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund’s other investments. In addition, net losses incurred by the Cayman Subsidiary during a tax year generally cannot be carried forward by the Cayman Subsidiary to offset gains realized by it in subsequent taxable years. To the extent the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund invests in the Cayman Subsidiary and recognizes subpart F income in excess of actual cash distributions from the Cayman Subsidiary, it may be required to sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the cash necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level.

 

Investments in other Regulated Investment Companies

 

To the extent a Fund invests its assets in shares of ETFs or other investment companies that are regulated investment companies (“underlying funds”), its distributable income and gains will normally consist of distributions from such underlying funds and gains and losses on the disposition of shares of such underlying funds. To the extent that such an underlying fund realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, the Fund will not be able to recognize its share of those losses to offset net income or capital gains the Fund realized from other sources until it disposes of shares of the underlying fund (although such losses of an underlying fund may reduce distributions to the Fund from that underlying fund in future taxable years). Moreover, even when a Fund does make a disposition of shares of an underlying fund, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which the Fund will not be able to offset against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains realized by the underlying fund).

 

As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that a Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders may be greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the underlying funds. For similar reasons, the character of distributions from the Fund will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the underlying funds. Investing through underlying funds can therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders, and may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

 

If at the close of each quarter of a Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of its total assets consists of interests in other regulated investment companies, the Fund will be a “qualified fund of funds.” In that case, the Fund is permitted to elect to pass through to its shareholders foreign income and other similar taxes paid by the Fund in respect of foreign securities held directly by the Fund or by a regulated investment company in which its invests that itself elected to pass such taxes through to its shareholders, so that shareholders of the Fund will be eligible to claim a tax credit or deduction for such taxes. However, even if a Fund qualifies to make such election for any year, it may determine not to do so. See “Foreign Taxes and Investments” below.

 

To the extent a Fund invests in commodity-related ETFs that qualify as qualified publicly traded partnerships, the net income derived from such ETFs will constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test (as noted above). If such an ETF were to fail to qualify as a qualified publicly traded

 

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partnership, all or a portion of the gross income derived from that ETF could constitute nonqualifying income to the Fund for purposes of the 90% gross income test.

 

The foregoing is only a general description of certain federal tax consequences of investing in ETFs and other underlying funds.

 

Foreign Taxes and Investments

 

Investment income and gains received by a Fund from sources outside the United States might be subject to foreign taxes that are withheld at the source or other foreign taxes. The effective rate of these foreign taxes cannot be determined in advance because it depends on the specific countries in which a Fund’s assets will be invested, the amount of the assets invested in each such country and the possibility of treaty relief.

 

Each of the International Equity Fund, Global Fund, Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, and Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund may be eligible to make an election under Section 853 of the Code so that any of its shareholders subject to federal income taxes will be able to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for, and will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. If such an election is made, the ability of shareholders of the Fund to claim a foreign tax credit will be subject to limitations imposed by the Code, which in general limits the amount of foreign tax that may be used to reduce a shareholder’s U.S. tax liability to that amount of U.S. tax which would be imposed on the amount and type of income in respect of which the foreign tax was paid. In addition, the ability of shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit is subject to a holding period requirement. A shareholder who for U.S. income tax purposes claims a foreign tax credit in respect of Fund distributions may not claim a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund, regardless of whether the shareholder itemizes deductions. Also, no deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns. It should also be noted that a tax-exempt shareholder, like other shareholders, will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to it a pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. However, that income will generally be exempt from U.S. taxation by virtue of such shareholder’s tax-exempt status and such a shareholder will not be entitled to either a tax credit or a deduction with respect to such income. The International Equity Fund, Global Fund, Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, and Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund will notify their shareholders each year of the amount of dividends and distributions and the shareholders’ pro rata shares of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries.

 

A Fund may invest in one or more “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). A PFIC is generally any foreign corporation: (i) 75 percent or more of the income of which for a taxable year in the Fund’s holding period is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50 percent. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gain over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains.

 

Investment by a Fund in PFICs could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge on distributions received from PFICs or on the proceeds from the sale of its investments in the PFICs. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may be able to make an election that would avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may in certain cases elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF election”), in which case the Fund will be required to include in its income its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the company. A Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in a PFIC “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in the PFIC on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are generally treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income by the Fund (without the receipt of cash) and

 

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increase the amount required to be distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect a Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.” Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Fund may incur the tax and other charges described above in some instances.

 

Finally, a Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations, and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Such ordinary income treatment may increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses resulting from such transactions cannot be carried forward by a Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

 

Certain Investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

If a Fund invests in equity securities of REITs, such investments may result in the fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If a Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to the Fund’s shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

 

A Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under a notice issued by the IRS and Treasury regulations that have not yet been issued, but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC or TMP interest directly.

 

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan, or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.

 

Unrelated Business Taxable Income

 

Income of a regulated investment company that would be UBTI if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity generally will not be attributed as UBTI to a tax-exempt shareholder of the regulated investment company. Notwithstanding this “blocking” effect, a tax-exempt shareholder of a Fund could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in that Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). A tax-exempt shareholder may also recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs as described above.

 

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Special tax consequences also apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT, as defined in section 664 of the Code, that realizes UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income” (which is described earlier). Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders that is treated as a “disqualified organization” under the Code (such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then such Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which the IRS guidance in respect of CRTs remains applicable in light of the December 2006 CRT legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Funds may elect to allocate any such tax specially to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Funds. CRTs are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Funds.

 

Backup Withholding

 

Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable dividends and other distributions paid to and proceeds of share sales, exchanges, or redemptions made by any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has under-reported dividends or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28%.

 

Non U.S. Shareholders

 

In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a “foreign person”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of thirty percent (30%) (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.

 

However, for distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2015, a Fund is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a ten percent (10%) shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a “related person” of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income that, in general, would not have been subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by a Fund (an “interest-related dividend”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, in each case to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by a Fund (a “short-term capital gain dividend”). The Funds generally did not, and do not expect to, report potentially eligible distributions as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends, and may treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for these exemptions from withholding. In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund were to report a distribution as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

 

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These exemptions from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends have expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these exemptions for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Funds beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of such an extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.

 

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who or which is a foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on capital gain dividends unless (i) such gain or capital gain dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating one hundred eighty-three (183) days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of the Fund or to the capital gain dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

 

Beneficial holders that are foreign persons with respect to whom income from a Fund is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the foreign shareholder within the United States will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares of the Fund and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States. More generally, foreign shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results than those described herein, and are urged to consult their tax advisers.

 

Special rules would apply if a Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

 

If a Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, under a special “look-through” rule, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign person (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable directly or indirectly to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands, generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign person being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign person, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign person’s current and past ownership of the Fund. Prior to January 1, 2015, the “look-through” USRPI treatment described above for distributions by a Fund to foreign persons also applied to distributions attributable to (i) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by a Fund and (ii) distributions received by a Fund from a lower-tier RIC that the Fund was required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these former “look-through” provisions to distributions made on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether any such extension would have retroactive effect.

 

In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

 

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Beneficial holders that are foreign persons should consult their tax advisers and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.

 

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements

 

Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder (collectively, “FATCA”) generally require a Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an “IGA”) between the United States and a foreign government. If a shareholder fails to provide the requested information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on ordinary dividends it pays after June 30, 2014 (or, in certain cases, after later dates), and 30% of the gross proceeds of share redemptions or exchanges and certain capital gain dividends it pays after December 31, 2016. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to foreign shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends). Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor’s own situation, including investments through an intermediary.

 

Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor’s own situation, including investments through an intermediary.

 

General Considerations

 

Special tax rules apply to investments though defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax adviser to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of and investment on their particular tax situation.

 

The foregoing discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investment in the Funds is a general and abbreviated summary based on the applicable provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority currently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and regulations. The Code and regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Funds and their shareholders does not describe in any respect the tax treatment of any particular arrangement, e.g., tax-exempt trusts or insurance products, pursuant to which or by which investments in the Funds may be made. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to their own tax situation, including possible foreign, state, and local taxes.

 

EXPERTS

 

Ropes & Gray LLP, The Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 serves as counsel to the Trust.

 

The audited financial statements of the Funds are set forth in the Trust’s Annual Reports as of September 30, 2014, and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Copies of the Trust’s Annual Reports as of September 30, 2014 are available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-888-309-3539.

 

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MISCELLANEOUS

 

Standard & Poor’s Earnings and Dividend Rankings for Common Stocks

 

Growth and stability of earnings and dividends are deemed key elements in establishing Standard & Poor’s earnings and dividend rankings for common stocks. Basic scores are computed for earnings and dividends, then adjusted by a set of predetermined modifiers for growth, stability within long-term trend, and cyclically. Adjusted scores for earnings and dividends are then combined to yield a final score. The final score is measured against a scoring matrix determined by an analysis of the scores of a large and representative sample of stocks. The rankings are: A+ (Highest); A (High); A- (Above Average); B+ (Average); B (Below Average); B- (Lower); C (Lowest); and D (Declared Bankruptcy). A rank of LIQ is given to companies that have entered liquidation.

 

GLOSSARY

 

Duration: indicates how interest rate changes will affect a debt instrument’s price. As a measure of a fixed-income security’s cash flow, duration is an alternative to the concept of “term to maturity” in assessing the price volatility associated with changes in interest rates. Generally, the longer the duration, the more volatility an investor should expect. For example, the market price of a bond with a duration of two years would be expected to decline 2% if interest rates rose 1%. Conversely, the market price of the same bond would be expected to increase 2% if interest rates fell 1%. The market price of a bond with a duration of four years would be expected to increase or decline twice as much as the market price of a bond with a two-year duration. Duration measures a security’s maturity in terms of the average time required to receive the present value of all interest and principal payments as opposed to its term to maturity. The maturity of a security measures only the time until final payment is due; it does not take account of the pattern of a security’s cash flow over time, which would include how cash flow is affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates. Incorporating a security’s yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity, and option features into one measure, duration is computed by determining the weighted average maturity of a bond’s cash flows, where the present values of the cash flows serve as weights. Determining duration may involve a Fund’s investment adviser’s or subadviser’s estimates of future economic parameters, which may vary from actual future values.

 

NRSRO: means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. For a description of the ratings of three NRSROs, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), see the Appendix to the SAI. For example, the four investment grade ratings in descending order for debt securities as rated by Moody’s are Aaa, Aa, A, and Baa- including Baa3. The four investment grade ratings for debt securities as rated by S&P are AAA, AA, A, and BBB- including BBB-. For commercial paper, Moody’s two highest ratings are P-1 and P-2 and S&P’s two highest ratings are A-1 and A-2.

 

U.S. Government Securities: include obligations issued, sponsored, assumed, and guaranteed as to principal and interest by the Government of the United States, its agencies and instrumentalities, and securities backed by such obligations, including FHA/VA guaranteed mortgages.

 

The name MassMutual Premier Funds is the designation of the Trustees under a Declaration of Trust dated August 1, 1994, as amended and restated as of November 21, 2011, as it may be further amended from time to time. The obligations of such Trust are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees, or agents of such Trust, but only the property of the relevant series of the Trust shall be bound.

 

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APPENDIX A—DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

 

Although the ratings of fixed-income securities by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) are a generally accepted measurement of credit risk, they are subject to certain limitations. For example, ratings are based primarily upon historical events and do not necessarily reflect the future. Furthermore, there is a period of time between the issuance of a rating and the update of the rating, during which time a published rating may be inaccurate.

 

The descriptions of the S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch’s commercial paper and bond ratings are set forth below.

 

Commercial Paper Ratings:

 

S&P commercial paper ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from A for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. Issues assigned the highest rating of A are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. The A-1 and A-2 categories are described as follows:

 

  A-1   This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics will be noted with a plus (+) sign designation.

 

  A-2   Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

 

Moody’s employs three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers. The two highest designations are as follows:

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 (or P-1) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 (or P-1) repayment ability will normally be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 

   

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

   

High rates of return on funds employed.

 

   

Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

   

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

   

Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (or P-2) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

Fitch’s Short-Term Credit Ratings are graded into six categories, ranging from ‘F-1’ for the highest quality obligations to ‘D’ for the lowest. The F-1 and F-2 categories are described as follows:

 

“F-1”: Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

“F-2”: A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

 

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Bond Ratings:

 

S&P describes its four highest ratings for corporate debt as follows:

 

AAA Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

AA Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in a small degree.

 

A Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

 

BBB Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas such debt normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s describes its four highest corporate bond ratings as follows:

 

Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they compose what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

 

A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and may be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment in the future.

 

Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

 

Fitch describes its four highest long-term credit ratings as follows:

 

AAA—“AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

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AA—“AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A—“A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB—“BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.

 

A “+” or “–” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” category or to categories below “CCC.”

 

S&P describes its below investment grade ratings for corporate debt as follows:

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, C—Debt rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC,” and “C” is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation, “BB” indicates the lowest degree of speculation, and “C” the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB—Debt rated “BB” has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The “BB” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BBB–” rating.

 

B—Debt rated “B” has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The “B” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BB” or “BB–” rating.

 

CCC—Debt rated “CCC” has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The “CCC” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “B” or “B–” rating.

 

CC—The rating “CC” is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CCC” rating.

 

C—The rating “C” is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied “CCC–” debt rating. The “C” rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

 

D—Debt rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

 

Moody’s describes its below investment grade corporate bond ratings as follows:

 

Ba—Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate

 

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and thereby not well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

B—Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

Caa—Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

Ca—Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

C—Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Fitch describes its below investment grade long-term credit ratings as follows:

 

BB—“BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

 

B—“B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

CCC, CC, C—Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A “CC” rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. “C” ratings signal imminent default.

 

DDD, DD, D—The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. “DDD” obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. “DD” indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90% and “D” the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below 50%.

 

Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated “DDD” have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated “DD” and “D” are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated “DD” are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated “D” have a poor prospect of repaying all obligations.

 

 

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APPENDIX B—PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The following represents the proxy voting policies (the “Policies”) of the MassMutual Premier Funds (the “Funds”) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of each series of the Fund (the “Series”). It is the general policy of the Funds, and MML Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Adviser”) as investment manager to the Series, to delegate (with the exception of any “Fund of Funds” or “Feeder Funds”) voting responsibilities and duties with respect to all proxies to the subadvisers (the “Subadvisers”) of the Series.

 

I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

 

In voting proxies, the Subadvisers will be guided by general fiduciary principles and their respective written proxy voting policies. The Subadvisers will act prudently and solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts they respectively manage, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefit to such persons.

 

II. SUBADVISERS

 

1. The Subadvisers each have the duty to provide a copy of their written proxy voting policies to the Fund and the Adviser annually. The Subadvisers’ written proxy voting policies will maintain procedures that address potential conflicts of interest.

 

2. The Subadvisers will each maintain a record of all proxy votes exercised on behalf of each series of the Funds for which they act as subadviser and will furnish such records to the Fund and the Adviser annually.

 

3. The Subadvisers will report proxy votes that deviated from their normal proxy voting policies and any exceptions to their proxy voting policies to the Adviser quarterly.

 

4. The Subadvisers will provide the Fund and the Adviser with all such information and documents relating to the Subadviser’s proxy voting in a timely manner, as necessary for the Fund and the Adviser to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

 

III. THE FUND AND THE ADVISER

 

1. The Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund will annually update the Trustees after a review of proxy voting records.

 

2. The Trustees of the Fund will not vote proxies on behalf of the Fund or the Series.

 

3. The Adviser will not vote proxies on behalf of the Fund or the Series, except that the Adviser will vote proxies on behalf of any Funds of Funds for which it serves as investment adviser.

 

4. Whenever a Feeder Fund, as an interest holder of a Master Fund, is requested to vote on any matter submitted to interest holders of the Master Fund, a Feeder Fund will either hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider such matters and cast its votes in proportion to the votes received from its shareholders (shares for which a Feeder Fund receives no voting instructions will be voted in the same proportion as the votes received from the other Feeder Fund shareholders) or cast its votes, as an interest holder of the Master Fund, in proportion to the votes received by the Master Fund from all other interest holders of the Master Fund.

 

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, upon request, on the MassMutual website at http://www.massmutual.com/funds and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Babson Capital Management LLC

(“Babson Capital”)

Investment Advisors Compliance Policies

 

Proxy Voting Policy

  

Original Date of Policy:

  

October 2004

Compliance Subject Matter Expert:

  

Amy Keohane, Jessica Burns (“Proxy Administrators”)

Entity:

  

Babson Capital Management LLC and Babson Capital Australia Pty Ltd. (“Babson Capital”)

Last Revision Date:

  

September 2012

 

I.   Introduction

 

As an investment adviser, Babson Capital has a fiduciary duty to vote proxies on behalf of their advisory clients (“Clients”). Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires that Babson Capital adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of its Clients. The policies and procedures must:

 

   

Describe how Babson Capital addresses material conflicts that may arise between Babson Capital’s interests and those of its Clients;

 

   

Disclose to Clients how they may obtain information regarding how Babson Capital voted with respect to their securities; and

 

   

Describe to Clients Babson Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy of the policies and procedures.

 

II.   Policy Statement

 

The purpose of this Proxy Voting Policy (“Policy”) is to establish the manner in which Babson Capital will fulfill its proxy voting responsibilities and comply with applicable regulatory requirements. Babson Capital understands that voting proxies is part of its investment advisory responsibilities and believes that as a general principle proxies should be acted upon (voted or abstained) solely in the best interests of its Clients (i.e., in a manner that is most likely to enhance the economic value of the underlying securities held in Client accounts).

 

No Babson Capital associate (“Associate”), officer, board of managers/directors of Babson Capital or its affiliates (other than those assigned such responsibilities under the Policy) can influence how Babson Capital votes proxies, unless such person has been requested to provide assistance from an authorized investment person or designee (“Proxy Analyst”) or from a member of the Trading Practices Committee and has disclosed any known Material Conflict, as discussed in the Procedures section below.

 

III. Procedure

 

Standard Proxy Procedures

 

Babson Capital engages a proxy voting service provider (“Service Provider”) responsible for processing and maintaining records of proxy votes. In addition, the Service Provider will retain the services of an independent third party research provider (“Research Provider”) to provide research and recommendations on proxies. Babson Capital’s policy is generally to vote proxies in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Provider. In circumstances where the Research Provider has not provided recommendations

 

Not for external distribution unless otherwise approved by Babson Capital’s Compliance Department in advance of each use.

 

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with respect to a proxy, Babson Capital will vote in accordance with the Research Provider’s proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”). Guidelines may be amended periodically and are accessible on the Compliance Department’s home page of Babson Capital’s intranet site. In circumstances where the Research Provider has not provided a recommendation nor has contemplated an issue within its Guidelines, the proxy will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.

 

Babson Capital recognizes that there may be times when it is in the best interests of Clients to vote proxies, (i) against the Research Provider’s recommendations; or (ii) in instances where the Research Provider has not provided a recommendation, vote against the Guidelines. Babson Capital can vote, in whole or part, against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines as it deems appropriate. Procedures are designed to ensure that votes against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines are made in the best interests of Clients and are not the result of any material conflict of interest (“Material Conflict”). For purposes of this Policy, a Material Conflict is defined as any position, relationship or interest, financial or otherwise, of Babson Capital or Associate that could reasonably be expected to affect the independence or judgment concerning proxy voting.

 

Other Considerations

 

There could be circumstances where Babson Capital is unable or determines not to vote a proxy on behalf of its Clients. The following is a non-inclusive list of examples whereby Babson Capital may decide not to vote proxies on behalf of its Clients:

 

   

The cost of voting a proxy for a foreign security outweighs the expected benefit to the Client, so long as refraining from voting does not materially harm the Client;

 

   

Babson Capital is not given enough time to process the vote (i.e. receives a meeting notice and proxy from the issuer too late to permit voting);

 

   

Babson Capital may hold shares on a company’s record date, but sells them prior to the company’s meeting date;

 

   

Babson Capital has outstanding sell orders on a particular security and the decision to refrain from voting may be made in order to facilitate such sale; or

 

   

The underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a security lending program.

 

Administration of Proxy Voting

 

Babson Capital has designated Proxy Administrators to ensure the responsibilities set forth in this Policy are satisfied.

 

Handling of Proxies

 

Proxy statements and ballots are typically routed directly to Babson Capital’s proxy voting Service Provider. In the event that an Associate receives a proxy statement or ballot, the Associate should immediately forward to a Proxy Administrator who will record receipt of the proxy, route the materials for review, maintain a record of all action taken and post votes.

 

Voting of Proxies

 

Typically, Babson Capital will vote all Client proxies for which it has proxy voting discretion, where no Material Conflict exists, in accordance with the Research Provider’s recommendation or Guidelines, unless (i) Babson Capital is unable or determines not to vote a proxy in accordance with the Policy; or (ii) a Proxy Analyst determines that it is in the Clients’ best interests to vote against the Research Provider’s

 

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recommendation or Guidelines. In such events a Proxy Analyst believes a proxy should be voted against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines, the Proxy Administrator will vote the proxy in accordance with the Proxy Analyst’s recommendation so long as (i) no other Proxy Analyst disagrees with such recommendation; and (ii) no known Material Conflict is identified by the Proxy Analyst(s) or a Proxy Administrator. If a Material Conflict is identified by a Proxy Analyst or Proxy Administrator, the proxy will be submitted to the Trading Practices Committee to determine how the proxy is to be voted in order to achieve the Clients’ best interests.

 

Pre-vote communications are prohibited. In the event that a pre-vote communication occurs, it should be reported to the Trading Practices Committee, Babson Capital’s CCO and/or General Counsel prior to voting. Any questions or concerns regarding proxy-solicitor arrangements should be addressed to Babson Capital’s CCO and/or General Counsel, or their designees.

 

Oversight

 

Babson Capital’s Trading Practices Committee is responsible for (i) at least annually, reviewing and recommending changes as needed to the Policy including but not limited to how proxies are processed, to ensure that the Policy serves its intended purpose; (ii) approving proxy voting forms as needed; and (iii) providing for the disclosures required by the Books and Records Retained section below.

 

New Account Procedures

 

Investment management agreements generally delegate the authority to Babson Capital to vote proxies in accordance with its Policy. In the event that an investment management agreement is silent on proxy voting, Babson Capital should obtain written instructions from the Client as to their voting preference. However, when the Client does not provide written instructions as to their voting preference, Babson Capital will assume proxy voting responsibilities. In the event that a Client makes a written request regarding proxy voting, Babson Capital will vote as instructed.

 

Required Disclosures and Client Request for Information

 

Babson Capital will include a summary of this Policy in its Form ADV Part 2A, as well as instructions as to how a Client may request a copy of this Policy and/or a record of how Babson Capital voted the Client’s proxies. Requests will be directed to a Proxy Administrator, who will provide the information to the appropriate client service representative in order to respond to the Client in a timely manner.

 

IV.   Conflict Resolution and Escalation Process

 

Associates should immediately report any issues they believe are a potential or actual breach of this Policy to their relevant business unit management and to the Chief Compliance Officer or the Compliance Subject Matter Expert identified in this Policy. The Chief Compliance Officer or designee will review the matter and determine whether the issue is an actual breach and whether to grant an exception and/or the appropriate course of action. When making such determination, the Chief Compliance Officer may, as part of his/her review, discuss the matter with relevant business unit management, members of the Senior Management Team, governance committees or other parties (i.e. legal counsel, auditor, etc).

 

The Compliance Department can grant exceptions to any provision of this Policy so long as such exceptions are consistent with the purpose of the Policy and applicable law, are documented and such documentation is retained for the required retention period. Any questions regarding the applicability of this Policy should be directed to the identified Compliance Subject Matter Expert or the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

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V.   Associated Policies
   

Investment Management Agreements

 

VI.   Governing Regulatory Statute

 

   

Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940

 

   

Rule 204-2(c)(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940

 

   

Rule 30b1-4 of the Investment Company Act of 1940

 

VII.   Books and Records Retained

 

The table below identifies each Record that is required to be retained as it relates to this Policy:

 

Description/

Requirement

  Babson
Record
  Creator   Owner   Retention
Period
  Source
The Trading Practices Committee review of Policy, proxy activity, and approval of Proxy Voting Forms   Trading
Practices
Committee
meeting
materials
  Proxy
Administrator
  Trading
Practices
Committee
Chairperson
  6 years   Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, Rule 206(4)-6
Proxy statements, research, recommendations, and records of votes cast   Proxy
records
  Service
Provider or
Proxy
Administrator
  Service
Provider or
Proxy
Administrator
  6 years   Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, Rule 206(4)-6
Proxy Voting Forms (including supporting documentation used in deciding how to vote)   Proxy
Voting
Forms
  Proxy
Administrator
and/or Proxy
Analyst
  Proxy
Administrator
  6 years   Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, Rule 206(4)-6
Client written requests for proxy voting information and responses thereto   Client
Proxy
Requests
  Proxy
Administrator
  Proxy
Administrator
  6 years   Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, Rule 204-2(c)(2)
Form N-PX, for proxies voted on behalf of an investment company for which Babson Capital serves as investment adviser and is responsible for making such filing on behalf of its Clients   Form
N-PX
  Proxy
Administrator
  Legal
Department
  6 years   Investment Company Act
of 1940, Rule 30b1-4
The Proxy Voting Policy, associated procedures and any amendments thereto   Proxy
Voting
Policy
  Compliance
Department
  Compliance
Department
  6 years   BCM IA Compliance
Manual Policy
requirement
A copy of the Research Provider’s proxy voting guidelines   Research
Provider’s
Proxy
Voting
Guidelines
  Research
Provider
  Proxy
Administrator
  6 years   BCM IA Compliance
Manual Policy
requirement

 

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Baring Asset Management Group Companies

 

 

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

 

LOGO

 

Functional Responsibility

Investment Managers

Global Events Department

Proxy Voting Committee

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Topic

   Page  

Executive Summary

     120   

Special Circumstances When Proxy Votes May Not Be Cast

     120   

Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”)

     120   

ISS Conflict of Interest

     121   

Override of ISS Recommendation

     121   

Special Client Instructions

     122   

Proxy Voting Committee

     122   

Conflicts of Interest—general

     122   

Conflicts of Interest—Barings Mutual Funds

     123   

ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines

     124   

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Voting Records

     124   

Recordkeeping

     124   

Appendix A—Proxy Voting Committee Members

  

 

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Baring Asset Management Group Companies

(the “Companies”)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Executive Summary

 

The Companies owe fiduciary, contractual, and statutory duties to vote proxies on the securities that they manage for many of their clients. The Companies will vote client proxies in accordance with the procedures set forth below unless the client retains in writing the right to vote proxies or the Companies determine that any benefit the client may gain from voting a proxy would be outweighed by the costs associated therewith. For many clients, the Companies have assumed contractual responsibility to vote proxies on the securities that they manage for those clients’ accounts. For ERISA clients (i.e., US employee benefit plans formed pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974), the Companies owe fiduciary and statutory duties to vote proxies on ERISA client securities unless the ERISA clients have explicitly retained the obligation to do so. The Companies also vote proxies for those clients who have invested in certain commingled funds, but do not vote proxies for clients who have invested in the (US registered) “active/passive” commingled funds maintained at State Street Bank and Trust (“State Street”), as State Street retains authority to vote proxies for those clients. To ascertain whether a particular client has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Companies, please contact the Global Events Department.

 

The Companies reserve the right to amend these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from time to time without prior notice to their clients.

 

Special Circumstances When Proxy Votes May Not Be Cast

 

In some cases, the Companies may determine that it is not in the best economic interests of clients to vote proxies. For example, some non-U.S. securities issuers impose fees on shareholders or their custodians for exercising the right to vote proxies. Other issuers may “block,” or prohibit, shareholders from transferring or otherwise disposing of their shares for a period of time after the securities holders have noticed their intent to vote their proxies. Moreover, some issuers require the registration of securities in the name of the beneficial owners before permitting proxies to be cast, and thus mandate the disclosure of the identity of beneficial owners of securities, which may be contrary to the wishes of the Companies’ clients.

 

The U.S. Department of Labor (the “U.S. Labor Department”), which enforces ERISA, recognizes that ERISA clients may incur additional costs in voting proxies linked to shares of non-U.S. corporations. The U.S. Labor Department advises that investment advisers, such as the Companies, should weigh the effect of voting clients’ shares against the cost of voting.

 

In these instances, the Global Events Department will notify the appropriate portfolio managers of the costs or restrictions that may apply in voting proxies. Portfolio managers, with guidance from the Proxy Committee if desired, will weigh the economic benefit to the Companies’ clients of voting those proxies against the cost of doing so. The Global Events Department shall record the reason for any proxy not being voted, which record shall be kept with the proxy voting records of the Companies.

 

Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”)

 

The Companies have contracted with ISS, an independent third party service provider, to vote the Companies’ clients’ proxies according to ISS’s proxy voting recommendations. ISS will also provide proxy analysis, vote recommendations, vote execution and record-keeping services for clients for which the Companies have proxy voting responsibility.

 

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The clients’ custodians forward proxy materials to ISS for those clients who rely on the Companies to vote proxies. ISS forwards proxy proposals along with ISS proxy analysis and vote recommendations to the Companies. The Companies maintain standing instructions that direct ISS to vote all proxies in accordance with ISS recommendations.

 

The Companies and ISS hold service review meetings twice a year. During these meetings ISS are asked to confirm that their policies and controls, including those relating to conflicts of interest, have operated effectively during the period and that they have advised us of any occasions where they have been conflicted. ISS are requested to perform an annual 3rd Party risk assessment questionnaire prior to the first Service review meeting. The results are subsequently reviewed by the Barings IT department.

 

ISS Conflict of Interest

 

There may be instances when ISS makes no recommendation on a proxy voting issue or is recused due to a conflict of interest. In these situations, the applicable portfolio manager will review the issue and, if the Companies do not also have a conflict of interest, direct the Global Events Department to direct ISS how to vote the proxies. If the Companies have a conflict of interest, the Companies, in their sole discretion, shall either engage an independent third party to provide a vote recommendation or contact the client for direction as to how to vote the proxies.

 

The Companies retain a copy of ISS’ Policies, Procedures and Practices Regarding Potential Conflicts of Interest (as amended or updated from time to time, the “ISS Conflict Policy”), which addresses conflicts of interest that could arise in connection with advisory services provided by ISS or its affiliates. The Companies believe that the ISS Conflict Policy contains policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to minimize any such potential conflicts of interest. The Proxy Voting Committee review the ISS Conflict Policy on an annual basis to confirm that it remains reasonably designed to minimise conflicts of interest.

 

Override of ISS Recommendation

 

There may be occasions where the Companies’ portfolio managers seek to override ISS’s recommendations if they believe that ISS’s recommendations are not in accordance with the best economic interests of clients. In the event that the Companies’ portfolio managers disagree with an ISS recommendation on a particular voting issue, the appropriate portfolio manager shall document in writing the reasons that the portfolio manager believes that the ISS recommendation is not in accordance with clients’ best economic interests and submit such written documentation to the Global Events Department. (Note: There may be occasions where portfolio managers want to vote differently for different clients due to the particular mandates. In these circumstances the portfolio managers are required to state the rationale for this and the way they will be voting for each client.)

 

The Global Events Team shall review the rationale stated to ensure that it is expressed in clear, understandable and complete sentences. The Portfolio Manager’s vote instruction and rationale is then forwarded on to the Proxy Committee for review. The Proxy Voting Committee will closely analyse the explanation given, and where concerned, further clarification will be requested from the Portfolio Manager. The vote decision can only be processed when ratification is received from a member of the Proxy Voting Committee from the following departments (where not conflicted) has agreed the vote decision:

 

Investment—Equities

Compliance

Investment Operations

 

(Note: Investment must approve before Compliance and Operations)

 

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Responsibility for the provision of a clear rationale for each occasion when ISS recommendation is not to be followed rests with the Portfolio Manager. Each vote successfully cast against ISS recommendations is logged in the Quarterly Proxy Voting Committee pack and also recorded by the Global Events department.

 

Special Client Instructions

 

If a client has instructed the Companies how they would like the Companies to vote proxies on particular issues of corporate governance or other matters. The Companies will be responsible for voting in accordance with the client instructions. The Global Events Department will maintain a list of clients that have provided the Companies with special proxy voting instructions, and will ensure that the client’s account is set up as a segregated account with ISS. Furthermore, the Global Events Department is responsible for sending a request form to the Client Service Representative responsible for that client to obtain from the Client Service Representative the specific voting instructions on behalf of that client.

 

Proxy Voting Committee

 

The Companies have established a Proxy Voting Committee, which shall include representatives from Portfolio management, Operations, and Legal/Compliance or other functional departments as deemed appropriate who are knowledgeable regarding the proxy process. A list of the current members of the Proxy Voting Committee can be found in the Terms of Reference. A majority of the members of the Proxy Committee shall constitute a quorum and the Proxy Committee shall act by a majority vote. The Proxy Committee meetings may be conducted in person, by telephone, or via electronic communication (e-mail). A member of the Global Events Department will manage the proxy voting process, which includes the taking of minutes of the Proxy Committee, the voting of proxies, and the maintenance of appropriate records.

 

The Global Events Department shall call Proxy Committee meetings, prior to the casting of a vote, to review votes where ISS is conflicted. In these situations, the Proxy Committee shall meet to review the issue and direct ISS how to vote the proxy. The Proxy Committee shall review information provided to it to determine if a real or perceived conflict of interest exists and the minutes of the Proxy Committee shall describe any real or perceived conflict of interest and any procedures used to address such conflict of interest.

 

The Global Events Department shall also call quarterly Proxy Committee meetings to review the following:

 

   

Proxy Voting policy amendments

 

   

Corporate Governance issues

 

   

Votes against ISS

 

   

Votes where ISS were conflicted

 

   

Votes where BAM were conflicted

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Client requests

 

   

ISS Service issues

 

Conflicts of Interest—general

 

To avoid voting proxies in circumstances where the Companies have or may have any conflict of interest, real or perceived, the Companies have contracted with ISS to provide proxy analysis, vote recommendations and voting of proxies, as discussed herein. In instances where ISS has recused itself and makes no recommendation on a particular matter the portfolio manager can direct the Global Events department to direct ISS how to vote proxies assuming the portfolio manager and the Proxy Committee confirm the Companies are not conflicted. If

 

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an override submission is requested by a portfolio manager, the Proxy Committee shall determine how the proxy is to be voted, in which case the Proxy Committee will determine whether a conflict of interest exists and that the rationale to vote against ISS is reasonable and is in the best interests of clients.

 

There may be occasions when a portfolio manager and/or member of its team who are involved in the proxy voting decision may have a conflict of interest, or the Companies have a business relationship with the company soliciting the proxy. A person shall not be considered to have a conflict of interest if the person did not know of the conflict of interest and did not attempt to influence the outcome of a proxy vote. Any person with actual knowledge of a conflict of interest relating to a particular item shall disclose that conflict to the Global Events Department.

 

The following are examples of situations where a conflict of interest may exist:

 

   

The company soliciting the proxy is a client of the Companies;

 

   

The company soliciting the proxy is an affiliate of the Companies;

 

   

An employee of the Companies is a also a director, officer or employee of the company soliciting the proxy; and

 

   

A portfolio manager and/or a partner/spouse of a SIT member, who is involved in making the voting decision is a director, officer, or employee of the company soliciting the proxy.

 

   

A company that provides a service to Barings.

 

To monitor the above examples of where a conflict of interest may exist, the Global Events Department is responsible for maintaining a list of all publicly traded clients (and the client’s parent company) of the Companies. The Companies currently have no affiliates that are publicly traded companies. The London Legal Department shall maintain a list of all employees of the Companies who are directors or officers of publicly traded companies, and shall advise, as applicable, London Compliance, who will then advise the Global Events Department. The portfolio manager and members of the SIT who are involved in the voting decision are responsible for notifying the Global Events Department, via the proxy voting form, if said portfolio manager, member or said member’s partner/spouse is a director, officer or employee of the company soliciting the proxy or if the SIT member is aware of any other possible real or perceived conflicts of interest.

 

The Companies have a duty to vote proxies in the best interests of their clients. Therefore, in situations where there is a real or perceived conflict of interest, the Companies will either vote the securities in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendations of an independent third party, such as a proxy voting service, or disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s direction to vote the proxy. Where a Company provides a service to Barings, the vote can only be cast in line with ISS recommendations, to maintain independence and avoid a conflict of interest.

 

The Committee has also noted that there is certain flexibility with regard to the voting of agenda items on board members and Directors. Barings find that in instances which are beneficial to clients and providing no conflict of interest, that the approval of Directors and Board Members performing more than one role for the company under review is acceptable. This approach aims to benefit the client in cases where the Independent third party proxy provider employs one steadfast rule across a very differing and unique agenda issue, which can vary greatly depending on the company being reviewed. Any vote decision that is not in line with ISS recommendation however, must be ratified by the Proxy Voting Committee as per the process described above.

 

Conflicts of interest—Barings Mutual Funds

 

Discretionary Clients.

 

Where the IMA requires it OR for UK mutual funds, we cannot vote our Clients’ holdings of any mutual funds or other securities managed or advised by Barings or any other member of the MassMutual group—an

 

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“In-House Vote”—unless we have obtained the relevant Client’s prior instructions on how to vote that particular holding—and irrespective of whether we are voting in line with ISS’s recommendation.

 

In this scenario, each Client will need to be contacted and their specific instructions sought on how we should vote. These instructions should be obtained in accordance with any applicable requirements as regards obtaining instructions as specified in the relevant IMA / Authorised Signatory list, with appropriate records maintained to demonstrate that this has been done.

 

The default position will be that it is assumed the client must be contacted unless proved otherwise (note: for UK mutual funds we must always contact the clients). Where the IMA does not require the client to be contacted, then we can only vote in line with ISS recommendations. If the Portfolio Manager wishes to override ISS recommendations they must get the written agreement of the client.

 

Mutual Funds

 

In a situation where one Barings mutual fund is invested in another Barings mutual fund then the following process should be followed.

 

UK Funds. These units cannot be voted. This is in accordance with FSA requirements.

 

Non UK Funds. Voting should be undertaken in accordance with the provisions stated in the general ‘Conflict of Interest’ section above. If a Portfolio Manager wishes to override ISS (or another independent third party) recommendation then this will be referred to the Proxy Voting Committee for review. Any decision by the Proxy Voting Committee to override the recommendation of an independent third party must demonstrate why it is considered to be in the interests of Barings’ clients.

 

ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

A copy of ISS’s proxy voting guidelines can be found on the ISS Website at http://www.issgovernance.com/policy/2011/policy_information

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Voting Records

 

A copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as well as a record of how proxies have been voted for a client’s account will be provided to a client upon request. Clients may request a copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and information about how the Companies voted proxies on the client’s behalf by contacting their client service representative.

 

Recordkeeping

 

The Barings Global Events team will retain electronically the following proxy voting documentation for a minimum of ten years from the date the activity took place:

 

   

Proxy Voting policies & procedures

 

   

Supporting documentation for any votes contrary to the Proxy voting policy guidelines

 

   

Supporting documentation for any votes cast against the recommendations of the third party voting provider

 

   

Periodic proxy voting Client reporting

 

   

Proxy Voting Committee Minutes

 

   

Proxy Voting Committee meeting documentation

 

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In addition, the third party voting provider will retain the following proxy voting documentation for five years following termination of the contract:

 

   

Proxy statements containing rationale for each ISS recommendation

 

   

Meeting dates, resolutions and Management recommendations

 

   

Vote instructions (including any supporting material)

 

   

Records of each vote cast including totals

 

Note: Copies of financial reports including proxy statements can also be obtained from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) “Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval” (EDGAR) system. This system can be accessed at http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml and records filings on all Companies, foreign and domestic).

 

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Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Summary of Revisions

 

Effective Date: May 1, 2006

Date of Last Review: August 10th 2011

 

Date of Change

   Page     

Section/Paragraph

  

Summary of Change

March 2006

         Revised entire policy to vote with ISS recommendations.

December 2006

     4       Override of ISS recommendations    Overrides will be reviewed by Global Events rather than PVC. PVC will review quarterly retrospectively

December 2006

     7       Conflict of interest—mutual funds    New section added to clarify process for addressing conflicts of interest on Barings (or affiliated) mutual funds

December 2006

     9       Appendix A    Removal of names of members to prevent unnecessary updating

April 2007

     5       Proxy Committee paragraph 2    Deletion of contradictory statements regarding Overrides of ISS recommendations

January 2008

     4       ISS Conflicts of interest    New section added to clarify oversight of ISS conflicts policy

December 2009

     5       Over-ride of ISS recommendations    Inclusion of change in policy to override of ISS Recommendations

December 2009

     7       Conflicts of Interest—General    Inclusion of reference to companies that provide a service to Brings

December 2009

     7       Conflicts of Interest—General    Inclusion of Barings philosophy for issues of Multi-functional board members/directors

December 2010

     9       Appendix A    Change of Title of Committee Member. Head of Investment Operations is now Head of Operations and Technology.

March 2011

     8       ISS Proxy Voting guidelines    Hyperlink updated

March 2011

         Updated format and template per Compliance recommendations.

May 2011

     1       Logo    Replaced with updated Company logo

June 2011

     9       Record-keeping    Updated record-keeping requirements

 

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LOGO

 

OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC. AND ITS ADVISORY SUBSIDIARIES PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES and PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

DATED: April, 2014

 

APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS:

 

RULE 206(4)-6 OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940; FORM N-1A UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT AND SECURITIES ACT OF 19331; RULE 30B1-4 OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (FILING OF PROXY VOTING RECORDS ON FORM N-PX)

 

OBJECTIVES OF POLICY:

 

These Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies and Procedures”), which include the attached “Portfolio Proxy Voting Guidelines” (the “Guidelines”), set forth the proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines.

 

SCOPE / FUNCTIONAL APPLICABILITY:

 

These Policies, Procedures and Guidelines apply to OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) and its investment advisory subsidiaries—OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., OFI SteelPath, Inc. , OFI Global Institutional Asset Management, Inc., OFI Private Investments Inc., and HarbourView Asset Management Corporation (OFI and each of its advisory subsidiaries are each an “OFI Adviser”) Unless noted otherwise and for ease of reference, OFI and each OFI Adviser are collectively referred to herein as “OFI”.

 

INTRODUCTION / DEFINITION / POLICY STATEMENT:

 

OFI will follow these Policies, Procedures and Guidelines in voting portfolio proxies relating to securities held by clients, which may include, but is not limited to, separately managed accounts, collective investment trusts, 529 college savings plans, and registered and non-registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by an OFI Adviser (“Fund(s)”).

 

To the extent that these Policies, Procedures and Guidelines establish a standard, OFI’s compliance with such standard, or failure to comply with such standard, will be subject to OFI’s judgment.

 

POLICY DETAILS:

 

SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS UNDER REGULATION

 

Under Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act, an investment adviser that exercises voting authority with respect to client securities are required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interest of its clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

A. Funds for which OFI has Proxy Voting Responsibility

 

OFI Registered Funds. Each Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Board”) of the Funds registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and advised by OFI (“OFI Registered Funds”) has delegated to

 

1    Form N-1A is the registration form used by registered investment companies to register under the Investment Company Act and to register their shares under the Securities Act of 1933. Form N-1A requires open-end registered investment companies to disclose the policies and procedures that it uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities.

 

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OFI the authority to vote portfolio proxies pursuant to these Policies and Procedures and subject to Board supervision. Any reference herein to “Board” shall only apply to OFI Registered Funds.

 

Sub-Advised Funds. OFI also serves as an investment sub-adviser for a number of Funds registered with the SEC and not overseen by the Boards (“Sub-Advised Funds”). Generally, pursuant to contractual arrangements between OFI and many of those Sub-Advised Funds’ managers, OFI is responsible for portfolio proxy voting of the portfolio proxies held by those Sub-Advised Funds. When voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, OFI may refer the vote to the portfolio manager of the Sub-Advised Fund.

 

Other Funds. OFI also serves as an investment adviser for a number of Funds that are not identified as Registered Funds or Sub-Advised Funds, which may include, but are not limited to, separately managed accounts, collective investment trusts, non-registered investment companies and 529 college savings plans (“Other Funds”). Generally, pursuant to contractual arrangements between OFI and those Other Funds, OFI is responsible for portfolio proxy voting of the portfolio proxies held by those Other Funds.

 

B. Proxy Voting Committee

 

OFI’s internal proxy voting committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process and ensuring that OFI and the Funds meet their regulatory and corporate governance obligations for voting of portfolio proxies. The Committee has adopted a written charter that outlines its responsibilities.

 

The Committee shall oversee the proxy voting agent’s compliance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines, including any deviations by the proxy voting agent from the Guidelines.

 

C. Administration and Voting of Portfolio Proxies

 

1. Fiduciary Duty and Objective

 

As an investment adviser that has been granted the authority to vote portfolio proxies, OFI owes a fiduciary duty to the Funds to monitor corporate events and to vote portfolio proxies consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. In this regard, OFI seeks to ensure that all votes are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. Accordingly, OFI generally votes portfolio proxies in a uniform manner for the Funds and in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines. If a portfolio manager requests that OFI vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines, the portfolio manager must submit his/her rationale for voting in this manner to the Committee. The Committee will review the portfolio manager’s rationale to determine that such a request is in the best interests of the Fund (and, if applicable, its shareholders).

 

In meeting its fiduciary duty, OFI generally undertakes to vote portfolio proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the company’s stock held by the Funds. Similarly, when voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, OFI’s primary consideration is the economic interests of the Funds and their shareholders.

 

From time to time, a Fund may be asked to enter into an arrangement, in the context of a corporate action (e.g., a corporate reorganization), whereby the Fund becomes contractually obligated to vote in a particular manner with respect to certain agenda items at future shareholders’ meetings. To the extent practicable, portfolio managers must notify the Committee of these proposed arrangements prior to contractually committing a Fund to vote in a set manner with respect to future agenda items. The Committee will review these arrangements to determine that such arrangements are in the best interests of the Funds (and, if applicable, their shareholders), and the Committee may ask a portfolio manager to present his/her rationale in support of their proposed course of action.

 

2. Proxy Voting Agent

 

On behalf of the Funds, OFI retains an independent, third party proxy voting agent to assist OFI in its proxy voting responsibilities in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and, in particular, with the Guidelines. As discussed above, the Committee is responsible for monitoring the proxy voting agent.

 

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In general, OFI may consider the proxy voting agent’s research and analysis as part of OFI’s own review of a proxy proposal in which the Guidelines recommend that the vote be considered on a case-by-case basis. OFI bears ultimate responsibility for how portfolio proxies are voted. Unless instructed otherwise by OFI, the proxy voting agent will vote each portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. The proxy voting agent also will assist OFI in maintaining records of OFI’s and the OFI Registered and Sub-Advised Funds’ portfolio proxy votes, including the appropriate records necessary for the Funds’ to meet their regulatory obligations regarding the annual filing of proxy voting records on Form N-PX with the SEC as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act.

 

3. Material Conflicts of Interest

 

OFI votes portfolio proxies without regard to any other business relationship between OFI (or its affiliates) and the company to which the portfolio proxy relates. To this end, OFI must identify material conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of a Fund (and, if applicable, its shareholders) and OFI, its affiliates or their business relationships. A material conflict of interest may arise from a business relationship between a portfolio company or its affiliates (together the “company”), on one hand, and OFI or any of its affiliates (together “OFI”), on the other, including, but not limited to, the following relationships:

 

   

OFI provides significant investment advisory or other services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies or OFI is seeking to provide such services;

 

   

a company that is a significant selling agent of OFI’s products and services solicits proxies;

 

   

OFI serves as an investment adviser to the pension or other investment account of the portfolio company or OFI is seeking to serve in that capacity; or

 

   

OFI and the company have a lending or other financial-related relationship.

 

In each of these situations, voting against company management’s recommendation may cause OFI a loss of revenue or other benefit.

 

OFI and its affiliates generally seek to avoid such material conflicts of interest by maintaining separate investment decision making processes to prevent the sharing of business objectives with respect to proposed or actual actions regarding portfolio proxy voting decisions. The Committee maintains a list of companies that, based on business relationships, may potentially give rise to a conflict of interest (“Conflicts List”). In addition, OFI and the Committee employ the following procedures to further minimize any potential conflict of interest, as long as the Committee determines that the course of action is consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders:

 

   

If the proposal for a company on the Conflicts List is specifically addressed in the Guidelines, OFI will vote the portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. If the proposal for the company on the Conflicts List is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines, or if the Guidelines provide discretion to OFI on how to vote (i.e., on a case-by-case basis), OFI will vote in accordance with its proxy voting agent’s general recommended guidelines on the proposal provided that OFI has reasonably determined there is no conflict of interest on the part of the proxy voting agent.

 

   

With respect to proposals of a company on the Conflicts List where a portfolio manager has requested that OFI vote (i) in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines, or (ii) if the proposal is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines, in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting agent’s general recommended guidelines, the Committee may determine that such a request is in the best interests of the Fund (and, if applicable, its shareholders) and does not pose an actual material conflict of interest. In making its determination, the Committee may consider, among other things, whether the portfolio manager is aware of the business relationship with the company, and/or is sufficiently independent from the business relationship, and to the Committee’s knowledge, whether OFI has been contacted or influenced by the company in connection with the proposal.

 

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If none of the previous procedures provides an appropriate voting recommendation, the Committee may: (i) determine how to vote on the proposal; (ii) recommend that OFI retain an independent fiduciary to advise OFI on how to vote the proposal; or (iii) determine that voting on the particular proposal is impracticable and/or is outweighed by the cost of voting and direct OFI to abstain from voting.

 

4. Certain Foreign Securities

 

Portfolio proxies relating to foreign securities held by the Funds are subject to these Policies and Procedures. In certain foreign jurisdictions, however, the voting of portfolio proxies can result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share-blocking.” Share-blocking would prevent OFI from selling the shares of the foreign security for a period of time if OFI votes the portfolio proxy relating to the foreign security. In determining whether to vote portfolio proxies subject to such restrictions, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, considers whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Accordingly, OFI may determine not to vote such securities. If OFI determines to vote a portfolio proxy and during the “share-blocking period” OFI would like to sell an affected foreign security for one or more Funds, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, will attempt to recall the shares (as allowable within the market time-frame and practices).

 

5. Securities Lending Programs

 

The Funds may participate in securities lending programs with various counterparties. Under most securities lending arrangements, proxy voting rights during the lending period generally are transferred to the borrower, and thus proxies received in connection with the securities on loan may not be voted by the lender (i.e., the Fund) unless the loan is recalled in advance of the record date. If a Fund participates in a securities lending program, OFI will attempt to recall the Funds’ portfolio securities on loan and vote proxies relating to such securities if OFI has knowledge of a shareholder vote in time to recall such loaned securities and if OFI determines that the votes involve matters that would have a material effect on the Fund’s investment in such loaned securities.

 

6. Shares of Registered Investment Companies (Fund of Funds)

 

Certain OFI Registered Funds are structured as funds of funds and invest their assets primarily in other underlying OFI Registered Funds (the “Fund of Funds”). Accordingly, the Fund of Funds is a shareholder in the underlying OFI Registered Funds and may be requested to vote on a matter pertaining to those underlying OFI Registered Funds. With respect to any such matter the Fund of Funds shall vote its shares on each matter submitted to shareholders of the underlying OFI Registered Funds for a vote in accordance with the recommendation of the board of trustees of the underlying OFI Registered Fund, except as otherwise determined by the board of trustees of the Fund of Funds.

 

D. Fund Board Reports and Recordkeeping

 

OFI will prepare periodic reports for submission to the Board of OFI Registered Funds describing:

 

   

any issues arising under these Policies and Procedures since the last report to the Board and the resolution of such issues, including but not limited to, information about conflicts of interest not addressed in the Policies and Procedures; and

 

   

any proxy votes taken by OFI on behalf of the Funds since the last report to the Board which were deviations from the Policies and Procedures and the reasons for any such deviations.

 

In addition, no less frequently than annually, OFI will provide the Boards a written report identifying any recommended changes in existing policies based upon OFI’s experience under these Policies and Procedures, evolving industry practices and developments in applicable laws or regulations.

 

 

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OFI will maintain all records required to be maintained under, and in accordance with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 with respect to OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies, including, but not limited to:

 

   

these Policies and Procedures, as amended from time to time;

 

   

records of votes cast with respect to portfolio proxies, reflecting the information required to be included in Form N-PX;

 

   

records of written client requests for proxy voting information and any written responses of OFI to such requests; and

 

   

any written materials prepared by OFI that were material to making a decision in how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

E. Amendments to these Procedures

 

In addition to the Committee’s responsibilities as set forth in the Committee’s Charter, the Committee shall periodically review and update these Policies and Procedures as necessary. Any amendments to these Procedures and Policies (including the Guidelines) shall be provided to the Boards for review, approval and ratification at the Boards’ next regularly scheduled meetings.

 

F. Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The Guidelines adopted by OFI and the Boards of the OFI Registered Funds are attached as Appendix A. The importance of various issues shifts as political, economic and corporate governance issues come to the forefront and then recede. Accordingly, the Guidelines address the issues OFI has most frequently encountered in the past several years.

 

Adopted as of the Dates Set Forth Below by:

 

Approved by the New York Board of the Oppenheimer Funds on April 8, 2014.

 

Approved by the Denver Board of the Oppenheimer Funds on April 9, 2014.

 

Approved by OFI’s Proxy Voting Committee on March 18, 2014.

 

Ratified by OFI’s Legal Department on April 9, 2014 and by OFI’s Compliance Department on April 10, 2014.

 

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Appendix A

 

OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC. AND ITS ADVISORY SUBSIDIARIES

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

(dated as of March 18, 2014)

 

1.0   OPERATIONAL ITEMS

 

  1.1.1   Amend Quorum Requirements.
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

   

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to establish two different quorum levels, unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  1.1.2   Amend Articles of Incorporation/Association or Bylaws
   

Vote amendments to the bylaws/charter on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

Vote FOR bylaw/charter changes if:

   

shareholder rights are protected;

   

there is a negligible or positive impact on shareholder value;

   

management provides sufficiently valid reasons for the amendments; and/or

   

the company is required to do so by law (if applicable); and

   

they are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

  1.1.3   Change Company Name.
   

Vote WITH Management.

 

  1.1.4   Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting.
   

Vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

  1.1.5   Transact Other Business.
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

  1.1.6   Change in Company Fiscal Term
   

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term for sufficiently valid business reasons.

   

Vote AGAINST if a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

 

  1.1.7   Adjourn Meeting
   

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting, unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

AUDITORS

 

  1.2   Ratifying Auditors
   

Vote FOR Proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

   

an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

   

fees for non-audit services are excessive;

   

there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position; or

 

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poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking the company to discharge the auditor(s).

   

Proposals are adequately covered under applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act or NYSE or SEC regulations.

   

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

2.0   THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

  2.1   Voting on Director Nominees
   

Vote on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors:

   

composition of the board and key board committees;

   

attendance at board meetings;

   

corporate governance provisions and takeover activity;

   

long-term company performance relative to a market index;

   

directors’ investment in the company;

   

whether the chairman is also serving as CEO;

   

whether a retired CEO sits on the board.

   

whether the company or director is targeted in connection with public “vote no” campaigns.

   

There are some actions by directors that should result in votes being WITHHELD/AGAINST (whichever vote option is applicable on the ballot). These instances include directors who:

   

attend less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;

   

implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill;

   

failed to adequately respond to a majority supported shareholder proposal;

   

failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

   

are inside directors or affiliated outsiders; and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees or the company does not have one of these committees;

   

re audit committee members and any of the following has applied and become public information since the last vote, and has not been otherwise corrected or proper controls have not been put in place:

   

the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

   

a material weakness is identified in the Section 404 Sarbanes-Oxley Act disclosures which rises to a level of serious concern, there are chronic internal control issues and an absence of established effective control mechanisms;

   

there is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm; or

   

the company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditors.

   

are compensation committee members and any of the following has applied and become public information since the last vote, and has not been otherwise corrected or proper controls have not been put in place:

   

there is a clearly negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance under standards adopted in this policy;

 

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the company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

   

the company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

   

the company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

   

the company has inappropriately backdated options; or

   

the company has egregious compensation practices including, but not limited to, the following:

   

egregious employment contracts;

   

excessive perks/tax reimbursements;

   

abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure;

   

egregious pension/supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) payouts;

   

new CEO with overly generous new hire package;

   

excessive severance and/or change in control provisions; or

   

dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units.

   

enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate;

   

are inside directors or affiliated outside directors; and the full board is less than majority independent;

   

are CEOs of public companies who serve on more than three public company boards, i.e., more than two public company boards other than their own board (the term “public company” excludes an investment company). Vote should be WITHHELD only at their outside board elections;

   

serve on more than five public company boards. (The term “public company” excludes an investment company.)

   

WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all incumbents if the board clearly lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to its peers.

   

Additionally, the following should result in votes being WITHHELD/AGAINST (except from new nominees):

   

if the director(s) receive more than 50% withhold votes of votes cast and the issue that was the underlying cause of the high level of withhold votes in the prior election has not been addressed; or

   

if the company has adopted or renewed a poison pill without shareholder approval since the company’s last annual meeting, does not put the pill to a vote at the current annual meeting, and there is no requirement to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption;

   

if a company that triggers this policy commits to putting its pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption, OFI will not recommend a WITHHOLD vote.

 

  2.2   Board Size
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals to maintain or improve ratio of independent versus non-independent directors.

   

Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

  2.3   Classification/Declassification of the Board
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.

   

Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually. In addition, if 50% of voting shareholders request repeal of the classified board and the board remains classified, WITHHOLD votes for those directors at the next meeting at which directors are elected, provided however, if the company has majority voting for directors that meets the standards under this policy, WITHHOLD votes only from directors having responsibility to promulgate classification/declassification policies, such as directors serving on the governance committee, nominating committee or either of its equivalent.

 

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  2.4   Cumulative Voting
   

Vote FOR proposal to eliminate cumulative voting.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on cumulative voting proposals at controlled companies (where insider voting power is greater than 50%).

 

  2.5   Establishment of Board Committees
   

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to establish a new board committee, as such proposals seek a specific oversight mechanism/structure that potentially limits a company’s ability to maintain its own affairs. However, exceptions may be made if determined that it would be in the best interest of the company’s governance structure.

 

  2.6   Require Majority Vote for Approval of Directors
   

OFI will generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

 

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

 

  2.7   Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
   

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care, provided the liability for gross negligence is not eliminated.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness, provided coverage is not provided for gross negligence acts.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to expand the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection with acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for at the discretion of the company’s board (i.e. “permissive indemnification”) but that previously the company was not required to indemnify.

   

Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

   

the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonable believed was in the best interests of the company; and

   

only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

  2.8   Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications.

   

Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

  2.9   Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors.
   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

   

Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

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  2.10   Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of chairman to be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:

   

designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;

   

two-thirds independent board;

   

all-independent key committees;

   

established governance guidelines;

   

the company should not have underperformed its peers and index on a one-year and three-year basis, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time (performance will be measured according to shareholder returns against index and peers from the performance summary table);

   

the company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

   

egregious compensation practices;

   

multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

   

corporate and/or management scandal;

   

excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

   

flagrant actions by management or the board with potential or realized negative impacts on shareholders.

 

  2.11   Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees
   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent but vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that more than a majority of directors be independent. NYSE and NASDAQ already require that listed companies have a majority of independent directors.

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.

   

For purposes of Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPAC), when a former CEO of a SPAC company serves on the board of an acquired company, that director will generally be classified as independent unless determined otherwise taking into account the following factors:

   

the applicable listing standards determination of such director’s independence;

   

any operating ties to the firm; and

   

if there are any other conflicting relationships or related party transactions.

   

A director who is a party to an agreement to vote in line with management on proposals being brought to a shareholder vote shall be classified as an affiliated outside director. However, when dissident directors are parties to a voting agreement pursuant to a settlement arrangement, such directors shall be classified as independent unless determined otherwise taking into account the following factors:

   

the terms of the agreement;

   

the duration of the standstill provision in the agreement;

   

the limitations and requirements of actions that are agreed upon;

   

if the dissident director nominee(s) is subject to the standstill; and

   

if there are any conflicting relationships or related party transactions.

 

  2.12   Require More Nominees than Open Seats
   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that would require a company to nominate more candidates than the number of open board seats.

 

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  2.13   Open Access
   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for open access taking into account the ownership threshold specified in the proposal and the proponent’s rationale for targeting the company in terms of board and director conduct.

 

  2.14   Stock Ownership Requirements
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that a director must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the part of directors is favored, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt holding periods or retention ratios for their executives, taking into account:

   

actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

   

problematic pay practices, current and past.

 

  2.15   Age or Term Limits
   

Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of directors either through term limits or mandatory retirement ages. OFI views as management decision.

 

3.0   PROXY CONTESTS

 

  3.1   Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
   

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following factors:

   

long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

   

management’s track record;

   

background to the proxy contest;

   

qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

   

evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and

   

stock ownership position.

 

  3.2   Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
   

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases, which OFI recommends in favor of the dissidents, OFI also recommends voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

  3.3   Confidential Voting and Vote Tabulation
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals regarding proxy voting mechanics including, but not limited to, confidential voting of individual proxies and ballots, confidentiality of running vote tallies, and the treatment of abstentions and/or broker non-votes in the company’s vote counting methodology. The factors considered, as applicable to the proposal, may include:

   

The scope and structure of the proposal;

   

The company’s stated confidential voting policy (or other relevant policies) and whether it ensures a “level playing field” by providing shareholder proponents with equal access to vote information prior to the annual meeting;

   

The company’s vote standard for management and shareholder proposals and whether it ensures consistency and fairness in the proxy voting process and maintains the integrity of vote results;

   

Whether the company’s disclosure regarding its vote counting method and other relevant voting policies with respect to management and shareholder proposals are consistent and clear;

 

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Any recent controversies or concerns related to the company’s proxy voting mechanics;

   

Any unintended consequences resulting from implementation of the proposal; and

   

Any other factors that may be relevant.

 

4.0   ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

 

  4.1   Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations.
   

Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

  4.2   Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent
   

Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

   

Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

  4.3   Poison Pills
   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it.

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that any future pill be put to a shareholder vote.

   

Votes regarding management proposals to ratify a poison pill should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Ideally, plans should embody the following attributes:

   

20% or higher flip-in or flip-over;

   

two to three-year sunset provision;

   

no dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar features;

   

shareholder redemption feature-if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after an offer is announced, ten percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill;

   

considerations of the company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns;

   

for management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors will be considered:

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

   

the value of the NOLs;

   

the term;

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

   

other factors that may be applicable.

 

  4.4   Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments
   

OFI will evaluate amendments to the company’s NOL using the same criteria as a NOL pill.

 

  4.5   Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

   

Generally vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on or provide the right of shareholders to act by written consent independently of management taking into account the company’s specific governance provisions including right to call special meetings, poison pills, vote standards, etc. on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  4.6   Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

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Generally vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on or provide the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act independently of management taking into account the company’s specific governance provisions.

 

  4.7   Establish Shareholder Advisory Committee
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  4.8   Supermajority Vote Requirements
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

   

Vote FOR management or shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements. However, for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, vote CASE-BY-CASE.

 

5.0   MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

  5.1   Appraisal Rights
   

Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

  5.2   Asset Purchases
   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

   

purchase price;

   

fairness opinion;

   

financial and strategic benefits;

   

how the deal was negotiated;

   

conflicts of interest;

   

other alternatives for the business; and

   

non-completion risk.

 

  5.3   Asset Sales
   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset sale proposals, considering the following factors:

   

impact on the balance sheet/working capital;

   

potential elimination of diseconomies;

   

anticipated financial and operating benefits;

   

anticipated use of funds;

   

value received for the asset;

   

fairness opinion;

   

how the deal was negotiated; and

   

conflicts of interest.

 

  5.4   Bundled Proposals
   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

  5.5   Conversion of Securities
   

Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals, the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to the market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

   

Vote FOR the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

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  5.6   Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans
   

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

   

dilution to existing shareholders’ position;

   

terms of the offer;

   

financial issues;

   

management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives;

   

control issues; and

   

conflicts of interest.

   

Vote FOR the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

  5.7   Formation of Holding Company
   

Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

   

the reasons for the change;

   

any financial or tax benefits;

   

regulatory benefits;

   

increases in capital structure; and

   

changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

   

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

   

increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by the RMG Capital Structure Model; and/or

   

adverse changes in shareholder rights.

 

  5.8   Going Private Transactions (LBOs, Minority Squeezeouts) and Going Dark Transactions
   

Vote on going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following:

   

offer price/premium;

   

fairness opinion;

   

how the deal was negotiated;

   

conflicts of interests;

   

other alternatives/offers considered; and

   

non-completion risk.

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on going dark transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by taking into consideration:

   

whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity, and market research of the stock);

   

cash-out value;

   

whether the interests of continuing and cashed-out shareholders are balanced; and

   

the market reaction to public announcement of the transaction.

 

  5.9   Joint Venture
   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:

   

percentage of assets/business contributed;

   

percentage of ownership;

   

financial and strategic benefits;

   

governance structure;

 

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conflicts of interest;

   

other alternatives; and

   

non-completion risk.

 

  5.10   Liquidations
   

Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

   

Vote FOR the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

  5.11   Mergers and Acquisitions/Issuance of Shares to Facilitate Merger or Acquisition
   

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:

   

prospects of the combined company anticipated financial and operating benefits;

   

offer price (premium or discount);

   

fairness opinion;

   

how the deal was negotiated;

   

changes in corporate governance;

   

changes in the capital structure; and

   

conflicts of interest.

 

  5.12   Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debenture
   

Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the invest should review:

   

dilution to existing shareholders’ position;

   

terms of the offer;

   

financial issues;

   

management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives;

   

control issues; and

   

conflicts of interest.

   

Vote FOR the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

  5.13   Spinoffs
   

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:

   

tax and regulatory advantages;

   

planned use of the sale proceeds;

   

valuation of spinoff;

   

fairness opinion;

   

benefits to the parent company;

   

conflicts of interest;

   

managerial incentives;

   

corporate governance changes; and

   

changes in the capital structure.

 

  5.14   Value Maximization Proposals
   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution and whether the company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

 

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  5.15   Severance Agreements that are Operative in Event of Change in Control
   

Review CASE-BY-CASE, with consideration give to RMG “transfer-of-wealth” analysis. (See section 8.2).

 

  5.16   Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)
   

Vote on mergers and acquisitions involving SPAC will be voted on a CASE-BY-CASE using a model developed by RMG which takes in consideration:

   

valuation;

   

market reaction;

   

deal timing;

   

negotiations and process;

   

conflicts of interest;

   

voting agreements; and

   

governance.

 

6.0   STATE OF INCORPORATION

 

  6.1   Control Share Acquisition Provisions
   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

  6.2   Control Share Cashout Provisions
   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

  6.3   Disgorgement Provisions
   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

  6.4   Fair Price Provisions
   

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

   

Generally vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

  6.5   Freezeout Provisions
   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.

 

  6.6   Greenmail
   

Vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

  6.7   Reincorporation Proposals
   

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

   

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

 

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  6.8   Stakeholder Provisions
   

Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

  6.9   State Anti-takeover Statutes
   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

7.0   CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

  7.1   Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
   

Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

  7.2   Common Stock Authorization
   

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by RMG which considers the following factors:

   

specific reasons/rationale for the proposed increase;

   

the dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by RiskMetrics’ quantitative model;

   

the board’s governance structure and practices; and

   

risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

  7.3   Dual-Class Stock
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

   

Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of non-voting or sub-voting common stock if:

   

it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders; and

   

it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

 

  7.4   Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan
   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

  7.5   Preemptive Rights
   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive right, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.

 

  7.6   Preferred Stock
   

OFI will vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance using a model developed by ISS, taking into account company-specific factors including past board performance and governance structure as well as whether the stock is “blank check” (preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights) or “declawed” (preferred stock that cannot be used as takeover defense).

 

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  7.7   Recapitalization
   

Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassification of securities), taking into account the following:

   

more simplified capital structure;

   

enhanced liquidity;

   

fairness of conversion terms;

   

impact on voting power and dividends;

   

reasons for the reclassification;

   

conflicts of interest; and

   

other alternatives considered.

 

  7.8   Reverse Stock Splits
   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

   

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by RMG.

 

  7.9   Share Purchase Programs
   

Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

  7.10   Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
   

Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by RMG.

 

  7.11   Tracking Stock
   

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.

 

8.0   EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

  8.1   Equity-based Compensation Plans
   

Vote compensation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

OFI analyzes stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effect. OFI opposes compensation proposals that OFI believes to be excessive, with consideration of factors including the company’s industry, market capitalization, revenues and cash flow.

   

Vote AGAINST equity proposal and compensation committee members if any of the following factors apply:

   

the total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

   

the plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

   

the CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

   

the plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

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the plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

   

For Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Operating Partnership (OP) units will be included in the share count for the purposes of determining: (1) market capitalization in the Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) analysis and (2) shares outstanding in the burn rate analysis.

 

  8.2   Director Compensation
   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on stock plans or non-cash compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on the cost of the plans against the company’s allowable cap. On occasion, director stock plans that set aside a relatively small number of shares when combined with employee or executive stock compensation plans will exceed the allowable cap.

   

Vote FOR the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the board’s compensation are met and disclosed in the proxy statement:

   

director stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash retainer;

   

vesting schedule or mandatory holding/deferral period:

   

a minimum vesting of three years for stock options or restricted stock; or

   

deferred stock payable at the end of a three-year deferral period;

   

mix between cash and equity:

   

a balanced mix of cash and equity, for example 40% cash/60% equity or 50% cash/50% equity; or

   

if the mix is heavier on the equity component, the vesting schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five years or the term of directorship;

   

no retirement/benefits and perquisites provided to non-employee directors; and

   

detailed disclosure provided on cash and equity compensation delivered to each non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year in a table. The column headers for the table may include the following: name of each non-employee director, annual retainer, board meeting fees, committee retainer, committee-meeting fees, and equity grants.

 

  8.3   Bonus for Retiring Director
   

Examine on a CASE-BY CASE basis. Factors we consider typically include length of service, company’s accomplishments during the Director’s tenure, and whether we believe the bonus is commensurate with the Director’s contribution to the company.

 

  8.4   Cash Bonus Plan
   

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as cash bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation proposals we believe are excessive.

 

  8.5   Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash
   

Generally vote FOR management proposals, unless OFI believe the proposal is excessive.

In casting its vote, OFI reviews the RMG recommendation per a “transfer of wealth” binomial formula that determines an appropriate cap for the wealth transfer based upon the company’s industry peers.

   

Vote FOR plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

Vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

  8.6   Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:

   

adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K;

 

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amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board;

   

ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial trading under the plan;

   

reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan;

   

an executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan; and

   

trades under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive.

 

  8.7   Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
   

Votes on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:

   

historic trading patterns;

   

rationale for the repricing;

   

value-for-value exchange;

   

option vesting;

   

term of the option;

   

exercise price;

   

participation; and

   

market best practices

 

Transfer Stock Option (TSO) Programs

 

Vote FOR if One-time Transfers:

 

   

executive officers and non-employee directors are excluded from participating;

   

stock options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using option pricing models;

   

there is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds.

   

Vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing TSO programs are not provided to shareholders.

 

  8.8   Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Qualified Plans

   

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

Votes FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

   

purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value;

   

offering period is 27 months or less; and

   

the number of shares allocated to the plan is 10% or less of the outstanding shares.

   

Votes AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:

   

purchase price is not at least 85% of fair market value;

   

offering period is greater than 27 months; and

   

the number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10% of the outstanding shares.

 

Non-Qualified Plans

   

Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

   

broad-based participation;

   

limits on employee contribution;

   

company matching contribution up to 25 percent;

   

no discount on the stock price on the date of purchase.

 

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  8.9   Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals (OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals)
   

Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).

   

Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.

   

Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by RMG.

   

Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals if the compensation committee does not fully consist of independent outsiders, as defined in RMG’s definition of director independence.

 

  8.10   Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
   

Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than 5% of outstanding shares).

 

  8.11   Shareholder Proposal to Submit Executive Compensation to Shareholder Vote
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  8.12   Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposal
   

Evaluate executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

Vote AGAINST management say on pay (MSOP) proposals, AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO), and/or AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if:

   

There is a misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

   

The company maintains problematic pay practices;

   

The board exhibits poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

   

Additional CASE-BY-CASE considerations for the management say on pay (MSOP) proposals:

   

Evaluation of performance metrics in short-term and long-term plans, as discussed and explained in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A);

   

Evaluation of peer group benchmarking used to set target pay or award opportunities; and

   

Balance of performance-based versus non-performance-based pay.

   

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Management “Say on Pay”)

   

Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies’ executive pay programs.

 

  8.13   401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
   

Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

  8.14   Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay
   

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company’s, board’s, or committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT on shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

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Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

  8.15   Performance-Based Stock Options
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), unless:

   

the proposal is overly restrictive (e.g., it mandates that awards to all employees must be performance-based or all awards to top executives must be a particular type, such as indexed options); or

   

the company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives.

 

  8.16   Pay-for-Performance
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that align a significant portion of total compensation of senior executives to company performance. In evaluating the proposals, the following factors will be analyzed:

   

What aspects of the company’s short-term and long-term incentive programs are performance-driven?

   

Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the company’s disclosure?

   

What type of industry does the company belong to?

   

Which stage of the business cycle does the company belong to?

 

  8.17   Pay-for-Superior-Performance Standard
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals based on a case-by-case analysis that requests the board establish a pay-for-superior-performance standard in the company’s executive compensation plan for senior executives.

 

  8.18   Golden Parachutes and Executive Severance Agreements
   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:

   

the parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm;

   

the triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management;

   

the amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits; and

   

change-in-control payments should be double-triggered, i.e., (1) after a change in control has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change in control. Change in control is defined as a change in the company ownership structure.

   

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

   

If presented as a separate voting item, OFI will apply the same policy as above.

   

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s separate advisory vote on compensation (“management say on pay”), OFI will evaluate the “say on pay” proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

 

  8.19   Pension Plan Income Accounting
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.

 

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  8.20   Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreement to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what it offered under employee-wide plans.

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive’s annual salary and excluding all incentive or bonus pay from the plan’s definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.

 

  8.21   Claw-back of Payments under Restatements
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals requesting clawbacks or recoupment of bonuses or equity, considering factors such as:

   

the coverage of employees, whether it applies to all employees, senior executives or only employees committing fraud which resulted in the restatement;

   

the nature of the proposal where financial restatement is due to fraud;

   

whether or not the company has had material financial problems resulting in chronic restatements; and/or

   

the adoption of a robust and formal bonus/equity recoupment policy.

   

If a company’s bonus recoupment policy provides overly broad discretion to the board in recovering compensation, generally vote FOR the proposal.

   

If the proposal seeks bonus recoupment from senior executives or employees committing fraud, generally vote FOR the proposal.

 

  8.22   Tax Gross-Up Proposals
   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments, except in limited situations for broadly accepted business practices, such as reasonable relocation or expatriate tax equalization arrangements applicable to substantially all or a class of management employees of the company.

 

  8.23   Bonus Banking/Bonus Banking “Plus”
   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals seeking deferral of a portion of annual bonus pay, with ultimate payout linked to sustained results for the performance metrics on which the bonus was earned, taking into account the company’s past practices regarding equity and cash compensation, whether the company has a holding period or stock ownership requirements in place, and whether the company has a rigorous claw-back policy in place.

 

  8.24   Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
   

Generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.

 

  8.25   Eliminate Accelerated Vesting of Unvested Equity
   

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking a policy that prohibits acceleration of the vesting of equity wards to senior executives in the event of a change in control (except for pro rata vesting considering the time elapsed and attainment of any related performance goals between the award date and the change in control).

 

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9.0   SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

 

In the case of social, political and environmental responsibility issues, OFI will generally ABSTAIN where there could be a detrimental impact on share value or where the perceived value if the proposal was adopted is unclear or unsubstantiated.

 

   

OFI will only vote “FOR” a proposal that would clearly:

   

have a discernable positive impact on short-term or long-term share value; or

   

have a presently indiscernible impact on short or long-term share value but promotes general long-term interests of the company and its shareholders, such as:

   

prudent business practices which support the long-term sustainability of natural resources within the company’s business lines, including reasonable disclosure on environmental policy issues that are particularly relevant to the company’s business;

   

reasonable and necessary measures to mitigate business operations from having disproportionately adverse impacts on the environment, absent which could potentially lead to onerous government sanctions, restrictions, or taxation regimes, major customer backlash, or other significant negative ramifications.

 

In the evaluation of social, political, and environmental proposals, the following factors may be considered:

   

what percentage of sales, assets and earnings will be affected;

   

the degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, leave it vulnerable to boycott, selective purchasing, government sanctions, viable class action or shareholder derivative lawsuits;

   

whether the issues presented should be dealt with through government or company-specific action;

   

whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

   

whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive;

   

what other companies have done in response to the issue;

   

whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;

   

whether implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal;

   

whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

   

whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

   

whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

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OPPENHEIMER FUNDS INTERNATIONAL POLICY GUIDELINES

 

These international voting guidelines shall apply in non-US markets only as a supplement to the general OFI voting guidelines. The general guidelines shall be applied to the greatest extent possible in non-US markets, taking into account best market practice, with the overall goal of maximizing the primary principles of board accountability and independence and protection of shareholder rights. In cases where the international guidelines and the primary guidelines conflict, the international guidelines shall take precedence for non-US market proposals. If the international guidelines do not cover the subject matter of a non-US market proposal, the primary guidelines should be followed.

 

1.0   OPERATIONAL ITEMS

 

  1.1.1   Routine Items
   

Vote FOR proposals to Open Meeting, Close Meeting, Allow Questions, Elect Chairman of Meeting, Prepare and Approve List of Shareholders, Acknowledge Proper Convening of Meeting, and other routine procedural proposals.

 

  1.1.2   Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
   

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

   

there are material concerns about the financials presented or audit procedures used; or

   

the company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

 

  1.1.3   Allocation of Income and Dividends
   

Vote FOR approval of allocation of income and distribution of dividends, unless:

   

the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30% without an adequate explanation; or

   

the payout ratio is excessive given the company’s financial position.

 

  1.1.4   Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
   

Vote FOR reasonable stock (scrip) dividend proposals that allow for cash options.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

 

  1.1.5   Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
   

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5% unless compelling reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

 

  1.1.5   Controlling Shareholder / Personal Interest
   

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting shareholders to indicate whether they are a controlling shareholder, as defined by statute, or possess a personal interest in any resolutions on the agenda, unless such an affiliation or interest has been identified.

 

AUDITORS

 

  1.2   Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
   

Vote FOR the appointment and reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

   

there are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

   

questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

   

the auditors have previously served the company is an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

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  1.3   Remuneration of Auditors
   

Vote FOR proposals to authorize the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company or the scope of the services provided.

 

  1.4   Indemnification of Auditors
   

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

2.0   THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

  2.1   Discharge of Board and Management
   

Vote FOR discharge from responsibility of the board and management, unless:

   

there are serious questions about actions of the board or management for the year in questions, including reservations from auditors; or

   

material legal or regulatory action is being taken against the company or the board by shareholders or regulators.

 

  2.2   Voting on Director Nominees
   

Vote on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account company practices, corporate governance codes, disclosure, and best practices, examining factors such as:

   

Composition of the board and key board committees;

   

Long-term company performance relative to a market index;

   

Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity; and

   

Company practices and corporate governance codes.

   

There are some actions by directors that should result in votes being WITHHELD/AGAINST (whichever vote option is applicable on the ballot). Such instances generally fall into the following categories:

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards;

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests;

   

There are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities;

   

Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

   

Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

   

Egregious actions related to the director(s)’ service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

3.0   ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

 

  3.1   Poison Pills
   

Votes on poison pills or shareholder rights plans, are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. A plan is supportable if its scope is limited to the following two purposes and it conforms to ‘new generation’ rights plan guidelines:

   

to give the board more time to find an alternative value enhancing transaction; and

   

to ensure the equal treatment of shareholders.

   

Vote AGAINST plans that go beyond this purpose by giving discretion to the board to either:

   

determine whether actions by shareholders constitute a change in control;

 

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amend material provisions without shareholder approval;

   

interpret other provisions;

   

redeem the plan without a shareholder vote; or

   

prevent a bid from going to shareholders.

   

Vote AGAINST plans that have any of the following characteristics:

   

unacceptable key definitions;

   

flip-over provision;

   

permitted bid period greater than 60 days;

   

maximum triggering threshold set at less than 20% of outstanding shares;

   

does not permit partial bids;

   

bidder must frequently update holdings;

   

requirement for a shareholder meeting to approve a bid; or

   

requirement that the bidder provide evidence of financing.

   

In addition to the above, a plan must include:

   

an exemption for a “permitted lock up agreement”;

   

clear exemptions for money managers, pension funds, mutual funds, trustees and custodians who are not making a takeover bid; and

   

exclude reference to voting agreements among shareholders.

 

  3.2   Renew Partial Takeover Provision
   

Vote FOR proposals to renew partial takeover provision.

 

  3.3   Depositary Receipts and Priority Shares
   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on the introduction of depositary receipts.

   

Vote AGAINST the introduction of priority shares.

 

  3.4   Issuance of Free Warrants
   

Vote AGAINST the issuance of free warrants.

 

  3.5   Defensive Use of Share Issuances
   

Vote AGAINST management requests to issue shares in the event of a takeover offer or exchange bid for the company’s shares.

 

4.0   MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

  4.1   Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
   

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  4.2   Related-Party Transactions
   

In evaluating resolutions that seek shareholder approval on related-party transactions (RPTs), vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the parties, assets, and pricing of the transactions.

 

  4.3   Expansion of Business Activities
   

Vote favorable expansion of business lines WITH MANAGEMENT unless the proposed new business takes the company into endeavors that are not justified from a shareholder risk/reward perspective. If the risk/reward is unclear, vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  4.4   Independent Appraisals
   

Generally vote FOR proposals to appoint independent appraisal firms and approve associated appraisal reports, unless there are compelling reasons to oppose the proposal.

 

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5.0   CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

  5.1   Pledge of Assets for Debt
   

OFI will consider these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, OFI will support increasing the debt-to-equity ratio to 100%. Any increase beyond 100% will require further assessment, with a comparison of the company to its industry peers or country of origin.

 

In certain foreign markets, such as France, Latin America and India, companies often propose to pledge assets for debt, or seek to issue bonds which increase debt-to-equity ratios up to 300%.

 

  5.2   Increase in Authorized Capital
   

Vote FOR nonspecific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100% over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding.

   

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

   

the specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet OFI guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

   

the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorization.

 

  5.3   Share Issuance Requests

General issuance requests under both authorized and conditional capital systems allow companies to issue shares to raise funds for general financing purposes. Issuances can be carried out with or without preemptive rights. Corporate law in many countries recognizes preemptive rights and requires shareholder approval for the disapplication of such rights.

   

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100%* over currently issued capital.

   

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20%* of currently issued capital.

 

* In the absence of a best practice recommendation on volume of shares to be issued, apply the above guidelines. In markets where the best practice recommends, or where company practice necessitates it (e.g. France, UK, and Hong Kong), the stricter guideline(s) will be applied.

 

  5.4   Reduction of Capital
   

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders. Examples of routine capital reduction proposals found overseas include:

   

reduction in the stated capital of the company’s common shares to effect a reduction in a company’s deficit and create a contributed surplus. If net assets are in danger of falling below the aggregate of a company’s liabilities and stated capital, some corporate law statutes prohibit the company from paying dividends on its shares.

   

Reduction in connection with a previous buyback authorization, as typically seen in Scandinavia, Japan, Spain, and some Latin American markets. In most instances, the amount of equity that may be cancelled is usually limited to 10% by national law.

   

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering individual merits of each request.

 

  5.5   Convertible Debt Issuance Requests
   

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the above guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

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  5.6   Debt Issuance Requests (Non-convertible)

When evaluating a debt issuance request, the issuing company’s present financial situation is examined. The main factor for analysis is the company’s current debt-to-equity ratio, or gearing level. A high gearing level may incline markets and financial analysts to downgrade the company’s bond rating, increasing its investment risk factor in the process. A gearing level up to100% is considered acceptable.

   

Vote FOR debt issuances for companies when the gearing level is between zero and 100%.

   

Proposals involving the issuance of debt that result in the gearing level being greater than 100% are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Any proposed debt issuance is compared to industry and market standards.

 

  5.7   Reissuance of Shares Repurchased
   

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the recent past.

 

  5.8   Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
   

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

 

  5.9   Control and Profit Agreements/Affiliation Agreements with Subsidiaries
   

Vote FOR management proposals to approve parent-subsidiary affiliation agreements including, but not limited to control and profit transfer agreements, unless there are compelling reasons to oppose the proposal.

 

6.0   EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

  6.1   Director Remuneration
   

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors, unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

   

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

 

  6.2   Retirement Bonuses for Directors and Statutory Auditors
   

Vote AGAINST the payment of retirement bonuses to directors and statutory auditors when one or more of the individuals to whom the grants are being proposed has not served in an executive capacity for the company or where one or more of the individuals to whom the grants are being proposed has not served in their current role with the company for the last five consecutive years.

   

Vote AGAINST the payment of retirement bonuses to any directors or statutory auditors who have been designated by the company as independent.

 

  6.2   Executive Remuneration Report or Policy
   

Vote AGAINST such proposals in cases where:

   

The company does not provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures;

   

The company does not maintain an appropriate pay-for-performance alignment and there is not an emphasis on long-term shareholder value;

   

The arrangement creates the risk of a “pay for failure” scenario;

   

The company does not maintain an independent and effective compensation committee;

   

The company provides inappropriate pay to non-executive directors; or

   

The company maintains other problematic pay practices.

 

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APPENDIX C—ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Babson Capital Management LLC

 

The portfolio managers of the Money Market Fund are Scott Riecke and Scott Simler.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Scott Riecke

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 553,021,449         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     4       $ 179,746,314         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Scott Simler

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 553,021,449         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     4       $ 179,746,314         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Money Market Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Money Market Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of the Short-Duration Bond Fund are William M. Awad, III, Ronald E. Desautels, David L. Nagle, Charles S. Sanford, and Douglas M. Trevallion, II.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

William M. Awad, III

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,759,786,706         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

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Table of Contents
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Ronald E. Desautels

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,759,786,706         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

David L. Nagle

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,759,786,706         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Charles S. Sanford

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,759,786,706         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Douglas M. Trevallion, II

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,759,786,706         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Short-Duration Bond Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Short-Duration Bond Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of Inflation-Protected and Income Fund are Ronald E. Desautels, David L. Nagle, and Douglas M. Trevallion, II.

 

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Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Ronald E. Desautels

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,717,935,428         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

David L. Nagle

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,717,935,428         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Douglas M. Trevallion, II

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 5,717,935,428         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include Inflation-Protected and Income Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of Inflation-Protected and Income Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of the Core Bond Fund are William M. Awad, III, David L. Nagle, Charles S. Sanford, and Douglas M. Trevallion, II.

 

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Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

William M. Awad, III

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 4,830,926,693         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

David L. Nagle

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 4,830,926,693         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Charles S. Sanford

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 4,830,926,693         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Douglas M. Trevallion, II

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 4,830,926,693         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Core Bond Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Core Bond Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of the Diversified Bond Fund are William M. Awad, III, Sean M. Feeley, David L. Nagle, and Charles S. Sanford.

 

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Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

William M. Awad, III

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,039,834,954         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Sean M. Feeley

           

Registered investment companies**

     5       $ 1,466,303,623         0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     2       $ 8,078,942,762         0         $0   

Other accounts

     9       $ 225,184,606         0         $0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

David L. Nagle

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,039,834,954         0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0         $0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0         $0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Charles S. Sanford

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,039,834,954         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Diversified Bond Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Diversified Bond Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of High Yield Fund are Sean M. Feeley and Scott D. Roth.

 

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Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Sean M. Feeley

           

Registered investment companies**

     5       $ 1,373,868,409         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     2       $ 8,078,942,762         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     9       $ 225,184,606         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Scott D. Roth

           

Registered investment companies**

     2       $ 740,119,743         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     4       $ 3,696,578,105         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     4       $ 594,507,533         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include High Yield Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of High Yield Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of the Balanced Fund are William M. Awad, III, Chris C. Cao, Michael F. Farrell, Patrick J. Joyce, David L. Nagle, Scott Riecke, Charles S. Sanford, Scott Simler, and Douglas M. Trevallion, II.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

William M. Awad, III

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,280,934,276         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

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Table of Contents
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Chris C. Cao

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 1,265,496,546         0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0         $0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 84,573,631         0         $0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Michael F. Farrell

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 1,265,496,546         0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0         $0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 84,573,631         0         $0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Patrick J. Joyce

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,280,934,276         0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0         $0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0         $0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

David L. Nagle

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,280,934,276         0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0         $0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0         $0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Scott Riecke

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 891,440,015         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     4       $ 179,746,314         0       $ 0   

 

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Table of Contents
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Charles S. Sanford

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,280,934,276         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Scott Simler

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 891,440,015         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     4       $ 179,746,314         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Douglas M. Trevallion, II

           

Registered investment companies**

     10       $ 6,280,934,276         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     65       $ 25,169,675,699         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Balanced Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Balanced Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of the Disciplined Value Fund are Chris C. Cao, and Michael F. Farrell.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Chris C. Cao

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 1,006,290,894         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 84,573,631         0       $ 0   

 

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Table of Contents
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Michael F. Farrell

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 1,006,290,894         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 84,573,631         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Disciplined Value Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Disciplined Value Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

The portfolio managers of the Disciplined Growth Fund are Chris C. Cao, and Michael F. Farrell.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Chris C. Cao

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 901,043,597         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 84,573,631         0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Michael F. Farrell

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $ 901,043,597         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 84,573,631         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Disciplined Growth Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Disciplined Growth Fund. The portfolio managers do not directly own any shares of the Funds, but may have an economic interest in the Funds due to their participation in a deferred compensation plan and/or 401(k) plan.

 

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Conflicts of Interest:

 

The potential for material conflicts of interest may exist when a portfolio manager has responsibilities for the day-to-day management of multiple accounts. These conflicts may be heightened to the extent a portfolio manager, Babson Capital and/or an affiliate has an investment in one or more of such accounts or an interest in the performance of one or more such accounts. Babson Capital has identified (and summarized below) areas where material conflicts of interest are most likely to arise, and has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address such conflicts.

 

It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a fund and other accounts managed by a portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a fund and another account. A conflict may arise where the portfolio manager may have an incentive to treat an account preferentially as compared to a fund because the account pays Babson Capital a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, Babson Capital or an affiliate has an interest in the account. Babson Capital has adopted an investment allocation policy and trade allocation procedures to address allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple clients. These policies are designed to achieve fair and equitable treatment of all clients over time, and specifically prohibit allocations based on performance of an account, the amount or structure of the management fee, performance fee or profit sharing allocations, participation or investment by an employee, Babson Capital or an affiliate, and whether the account is public, private, proprietary or third party.

 

Potential material conflicts of interest may also arise related to the knowledge and timing of a fund’s trades, investment opportunities and broker selection. Portfolio managers may have information about the size, timing and possible market impact of a fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that portfolio managers could use this information for their personal advantage and/or the advantage of other accounts they manage, or to the possible detriment of a fund. For example, a portfolio manager could front run a fund’s trade or short sell a security for an account immediately prior to a fund’s sale of that security. To address these conflicts, Babson Capital has adopted policies and procedures governing employees’ personal securities transactions, the use of short sales, and trading between the fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager or accounts owned by Babson Capital or its affiliates.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the funds, Babson Capital determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. Babson Capital manages certain other accounts, however, where Babson Capital may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or directed to trade such client’s transactions through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Placing separate transaction orders for a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or otherwise affect the execution of the transaction to the possible detriment of a fund or the other account(s) involved. Babson Capital has policies and procedures that address best execution and directed brokerage.

 

A portfolio manager may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist in managing both a fund and the other accounts listed above.

 

Compensation:

 

The compensation package for portfolio managers is comprised of base salary, a performance-driven annual bonus, and discretionary long-term incentives. The performance-driven bonus is based on the performance of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager relative to appropriate benchmarks and external competitive peer groups. Performance of the fund, like other accounts a portfolio manager manages, is evaluated on a pre-tax basis, and is reviewed over one and three-year periods, with greater emphasis given to the latter. There are other

 

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factors that affect bonus awards to a lesser extent, such as client satisfaction, teamwork, the growth of assets under management, and the overall success of Babson Capital. Long-term incentives may take the form of deferred cash awards, phantom equity awards in Babson Capital (e.g., deferred cash awards that provide a portfolio manager with the economic equivalent of a “shareholder” interest in the firm by linking the value of the award to a formula which ties to the value of the business), and/or, in the case of a portfolio manager who manages a private investment fund with a performance fee, a deferred cash award that results in the manager receiving amounts based on the amount of the performance fee paid by such fund (a “performance fee award”). These long-term incentives vest over time and are granted annually, based upon the same criteria used to determine the performance-driven annual bonus detailed above. Because portfolio managers are generally responsible for multiple accounts (including the MML Funds), they are compensated on the overall performance of the accounts that they manage, rather than a specific account, except for the portion of compensation relating to any performance fee award.

 

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Baring International Investment Limited

 

The portfolio managers of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund are C. Hayes Miller and Matthew S. Whitbread.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

C. Hayes Miller

           

Registered investment companies**

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     3       $ 2,022,700,000         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     6       $ 1,926,823,500         0       $ 0   
     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-

Based*
     Total Assets*  

Matthew Whitbread

           

Registered investment companies**

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     1       $ 7.5 million         0       $ 0   

Other accounts

     1       $ 223.5 million         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund.

 

Conflicts of Interest:

 

The potential for material conflicts of interest may exist when a portfolio manager has responsibilities for the day-to-day management of multiple accounts. Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”) has identified areas where material conflicts of interest are most likely to arise, and has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address such conflicts.

 

It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. Baring has procedures in place to ensure fair treatment of clients in the allocation of trades. Trades are pre-allocated to the relevant accounts before the order is relayed to the broker. Monitoring is undertaken on a sample basis by compliance to verify that the procedures governing fair allocation and fair participation have been followed and that there are no related issues which give rise to any concerns.

 

Other conflicts of interest may arise as a result of the Portfolio Managers managing both a Fund’s investments and the investments of other accounts, and the above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist.

 

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Compensation:

 

Barings offers a highly competitive compensation package, which is focused on rewarding the people who create the greatest value. It consists of three key components:

 

   

A competitive base salary

 

   

An annual bonus

 

For investment professionals, at least 2/3 of the bonus is based on investment performance. We have a detailed analytical system, which tracks the one and three-year performance of our investment professionals. The remainder is a subjective assessment of the individuals sharing of investment insights firm-wide and their efforts in client service. The benefits of this approach are the transparency and accountability that it brings.

 

   

An equity-based long-term incentive award

 

Approximately 100 key employees participate. Each year approximately 40% of bonuses is invested directly in phantom equity in Barings with a 2.5 year vesting period. These shares are valued quarterly based on a formula linked to firm revenues, profits, and assets under management. Equity ownership in Barings is designed to promote a partnership culture within the organization.

 

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OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

The portfolio manager of the Global Fund is Rajeev Bhaman.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*      Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Rajeev Bhaman

           

Registered investment companies**

     7       $ 17.04 billion         0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     2       $ 912.55 million         0       $ 0   

Other accounts***

     1       $ 124.90 million         0       $ 0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Global Fund.
***   Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio manager did not own any shares of the Global Fund.

 

Conflicts of Interest:

 

As indicated above, a portfolio manager may also manage other funds and accounts. At different times, a portfolio manager may manage other funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies similar to, or different from, those of the Fund. At times, those responsibilities could potentially conflict with the interests of the Fund. That may occur whether the investment objectives and strategies of the other funds and accounts are the same as, or different from, the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. For example, a portfolio manager may need to allocate investment opportunities between the Fund and another fund or account having similar objectives or strategies, or may need to execute transactions for another fund or account that could have a negative impact on the value of securities held by the Fund. Not all funds and accounts advised by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) have the same management fee. If the management fee structure of another fund or account is more advantageous to the Sub-Adviser than the fee structure of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser could have an incentive to favor the other fund or account. However, the Sub-Adviser’s compliance procedures and Code of Ethics recognize the Sub-Adviser’s obligation to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably, and are designed to preclude a portfolio manager from favoring one client over another. It is possible, of course, that those compliance procedures and the Code of Ethics may not always be adequate to do so.

 

Compensation:

 

Portfolio managers are employed and compensated by the Subadviser or an affiliate, not by the Fund. Under the compensation program for portfolio managers and portfolio analysts, compensation is based primarily on the relative investment performance results of the funds or accounts they manage, rather than on the financial success of the Subadviser. This is intended to align the interests of the portfolio managers and analysts with the success of the funds and accounts of their shareholders. The compensation structure is designed to attract and retain highly qualified investment management professionals and to reward individual and team contributions

 

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toward creating shareholder value. A portfolio manager’s compensation is not directly based on the total value of assets they manage; however, higher total compensation potential is likely to align with greater assets under management. The compensation structure is intended to be internally and externally equitable and serve to reduce potential conflicts of interest arising from a portfolio manager’s responsibilities managing different funds or accounts.

 

Portfolio manager compensation generally consists of three components: a base salary, an annual bonus, and eligibility to participate in long-term awards. In general, the average proportion of total compensation among these three components is as follows: base salary is 15%, annual bonus is 65%, and long-term awards are 20%.

 

The base pay component for each portfolio manager is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the performance of the individual, is commensurate with the requirements of the particular portfolio, reflects any specific competence or specialty of the individual manager, and is competitive with other comparable positions.

 

The annual bonus is calculated based on two factors: a formulaic performance portion and a discretionary portion. In general, the formulaic performance portion is a much larger part of the annual bonus than the discretionary portion. The formulaic performance portion of the annual bonus is measured against the one, three and five year performance, or performance since inception, as applicable, of the fund(s) relative to an appropriate Morningstar peer group category selected by senior management. The compensation structure is weighted towards long-term performance of the funds, with one year performance weighted at 20%, three year performance rated at 30%, and five year performance weighted at 50%. This formula has the effect of rewarding consistently above median performance, which best aligns the interests of the portfolio manager and the shareholder. Below median performance in all three periods results in an extremely low, and in some cases no, formulaic performance based bonus.

 

The discretionary portion of the annual bonus is determined by senior management of the Subadviser and is based on a number of factors, including, management quality (such as style consistency, risk management, sector coverage, team leadership and coaching), contributions to marketing efforts and organizational development.

 

Finally, the long-term award component consists of grants in the form of appreciation rights in regard to the common stock of the Subadviser’s holding company parent, restricted shares of such common stock, as well as deferred cash investments in the fund(s) managed by a portfolio manager. Portfolio managers must elect to receive either 20% or 40% of their long-term award component in the form of deferred cash investments in the fund(s) managed. Through this long-term award component, portfolio managers’ interests are further aligned with those of fund shareholders.

 

The compensation structure of other funds and/or accounts managed by a portfolio manager, if any, is generally the same as the compensation structure described above. A portfolio manager’s compensation with regard to other portfolios may be based on the performance of those portfolios compared to a peer group category applicable to a particular fund or account.

 

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OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

 

The portfolio manager of the Value Fund is Laton Spahr.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Laton Spahr

           

Registered investment companies**

     6       $    6.79 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     1       $203.13 million      0         $0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Value Fund.
***   Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio manager did not own any shares of the Value Fund.

 

The portfolio managers of the Main Street Fund are Manind Govil, Benjamin Ram and Paul Larson.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Manind Govil

           

Registered investment companies**

     9       $  14.04 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $426.51 million      0         $0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Benjamin Ram

           

Registered investment companies**

     8       $12.45 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $  0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     1       $95.89 million      0         $0   

 

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     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Paul Larson

           

Registered investment companies**

     8       $  12.49 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $426.51 million      0         $0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Main Street Fund.
***   Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Main Street Fund.

 

The portfolio managers of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund are Raymond Anello, Joy Budzinski, Kristin Ketner Pak, Magnus Krantz, Raman Vardharaj, Adam Weiner, and Matthew P. Ziehl.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Raymond Anello

           

Registered investment companies**

     4       $    5.11 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0         $0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-

Based*
     Total Assets*  

Joy Budzinski

           

Registered investment companies**

     5       $    6.66 billion      0       $ 0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0       $ 0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0       $ 0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-

Based*
     Total Assets*  

Kristin Ketner Pak

           

Registered investment companies**

     4       $    5.11 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0         $0   

 

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     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-

Based*
     Total Assets*  

Magnus Krantz

           

Registered investment companies**

     6       $    6.93 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0         $0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Raman Vardharaj

           

Registered investment companies**

     4       $    5.11 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0         $0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-

Based*
     Total Assets*  

Adam Weiner

           

Registered investment companies**

     4       $    5.11 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0        $0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Matthew P. Ziehl

           

Registered investment companies**

     3       $    4.99 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     0       $    0      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $427.09 million      0         $0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Small Cap Opportunities Fund.
***   Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Small Cap Opportunities Fund.

 

The portfolio managers of the International Equity Fund are George R. Evans and Robert B. Dunphy.

 

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Other Accounts Managed:

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

George R. Evans

           

Registered investment companies**

     4       $  21.93 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     2       $411.53 million      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     2       $377.91 million      0         $0   

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-
Based*
     Total Assets*  

Robert B. Dunphy

           

Registered investment companies**

     2       $  18.95 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     2       $411.53 million      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     1       $  93.38 million      0         $0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the International Equity Fund.
***   Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the International Equity Fund.

 

The portfolio manager of the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund is Justin Leverenz.

 

     Number of
Accounts Managed*
     Total Assets*    Number of
Accounts
Managed for
which Advisory
Fee is
Performance-

Based*
     Total Assets*  

Justin Leverenz

           

Registered investment companies**

     7       $  42.70 billion      0         $0   

Other pooled investment vehicles

     2       $    2.17 billion      0         $0   

Other accounts***

     3       $269.00 million      0         $0   

 

*   The information provided is as of December 31, 2014.
**   Does not include the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund.
***   Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Ownership of Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2014, the portfolio manager did not own any shares of the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund.

 

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Conflicts of Interest:

 

As indicated above, a portfolio manager may also manage other funds and accounts. At different times, a portfolio manager may manage other funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies similar to, or different from, those of the Fund. At times, those responsibilities could potentially conflict with the interests of the Fund. That may occur whether the investment objectives and strategies of the other funds and accounts are the same as, or different from, the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. For example, a portfolio manager may need to allocate investment opportunities between the Fund and another fund or account having similar objectives or strategies, or may need to execute transactions for another fund or account that could have a negative impact on the value of securities held by the Fund. Not all funds and accounts advised by OFI Global have the same management fee. If the management fee structure of another fund or account is more advantageous to OFI Global than the fee structure of the Fund, OFI Global could have an incentive to favor the other fund or account. However, OFI Global’s compliance procedures and Code of Ethics recognize OFI Global’s obligation to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably, and are designed to preclude a portfolio manager from favoring one client over another. It is possible, of course, that those compliance procedures and the Code of Ethics may not always be adequate to do so.

 

Compensation:

 

Portfolio managers are employed and compensated by the Subadviser or an affiliate, not by the Fund. Under the compensation program for portfolio managers and portfolio analysts, compensation is based primarily on the relative investment performance results of the funds or accounts they manage, rather than on the financial success of the Subadviser. This is intended to align the interests of the portfolio managers and analysts with the success of the funds and accounts of their shareholders. The compensation structure is designed to attract and retain highly qualified investment management professionals and to reward individual and team contributions toward creating shareholder value. A portfolio manager’s compensation is not directly based on the total value of assets they manage; however, higher total compensation potential is likely to align with greater assets under management. The compensation structure is intended to be internally and externally equitable and serve to reduce potential conflicts of interest arising from a portfolio manager’s responsibilities managing different funds or accounts.

 

Portfolio manager compensation generally consists of three components: a base salary, an annual bonus, and eligibility to participate in long-term awards. In general, the average proportion of total compensation among these three components is as follows: base salary is 15%, annual bonus is 65%, and long-term awards are 20%.

 

The base pay component for each portfolio manager is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the performance of the individual, is commensurate with the requirements of the particular portfolio, reflects any specific competence or specialty of the individual manager, and is competitive with other comparable positions.

 

The annual bonus is calculated based on two factors: a formulaic performance portion and a discretionary portion. In general, the formulaic performance portion is a much larger part of the annual bonus than the discretionary portion. The formulaic performance portion of the annual bonus is measured against the one, three and five year performance, or performance since inception, as applicable, of the fund(s) relative to an appropriate Morningstar peer group category selected by senior management. The compensation structure is weighted towards long-term performance of the funds, with one year performance weighted at 20%, three year performance rated at 30%, and five year performance weighted at 50%. This formula has the effect of rewarding consistently above median performance, which best aligns the interests of the portfolio manager and the shareholder. Below median performance in all three periods results in an extremely low, and in some cases no, formulaic performance based bonus.

 

The discretionary portion of the annual bonus is determined by senior management of the Subadviser and is based on a number of factors, including, management quality (such as style consistency, risk management, sector coverage, team leadership and coaching), contributions to marketing efforts and organizational development.

 

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Finally, the long-term award component consists of grants in the form of appreciation rights in regard to the common stock of the Subadviser’s holding company parent, restricted shares of such common stock, as well as deferred cash investments in the fund(s) managed by a portfolio manager. Portfolio managers must elect to receive either 20% or 40% of their long-term award component in the form of deferred cash investments in the fund(s) managed. Through this long-term award component, portfolio managers’ interests are further aligned with those of fund shareholders.

 

The compensation structure of other funds and/or accounts managed by a portfolio manager, if any, is generally the same as the compensation structure described above. A portfolio manager’s compensation with regard to other portfolios may be based on the performance of those portfolios compared to a peer group category applicable to a particular fund or account.

 

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MassMutual Premier Funds

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28. EXHIBITS.

 

(a)   Agreement and Declaration of Trust
  (1)    Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (42)
  (2)    Memorandum and Articles of Association of MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. (41)
(b)   Bylaws
  (1)   

Bylaws of MassMutual Premier Funds (43)

  (2)    Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws (45)
  (3)    Amendment No. 2 to the Bylaws is filed herein as Exhibit (b)(3)
(c)   Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders - See Exhibits (a) and (b)
(d)   Management Contracts
  (1)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) (assigned to MML Investment Advisers, LLC (“MML Advisers”) on April 1, 2014) relating to the Money Market Fund (42)
  (2)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Short-Duration Bond Fund (42)
  (3)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Short-Duration Bond Fund (44)
  (4)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(4)
  (5)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund (42)
  (6)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund (44)
  (7)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(7)
  (8)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Core Bond Fund (42)
  (9)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Core Bond Fund (44)
  (10)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(10)
  (11)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Diversified Bond Fund (42)
  (12)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Diversified Bond Fund (44)
  (13)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(13)
  (14)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the High Yield Fund (42)
  (15)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the High Yield Fund (44)
  (16)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(16)
  (17)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Balanced Fund (42)
  (18)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Balanced Fund (44)
  (19)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund (41)
  (20)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Value Fund (42)
  (21)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Value Fund (44)
  (22)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Disciplined Value Fund (42)
  (23)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Disciplined Value Fund (44)
  (24)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(24)
  (25)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Main Street Fund (42)
  (26)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Main Street Fund (44)
  (27)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(27)
  (28)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Disciplined Growth Fund (42)
  (29)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Disciplined Growth Fund (44)
  (30)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(30)
  (31)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Small/Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (now known as the Small Cap Opportunities Fund) (42)
  (32)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Small/Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (now known as the Small Cap Opportunities Fund) (44)
  (33)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Global Fund (42)
  (34)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Global Fund (44)
  (35)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Global Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(35)
  (36)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the International Equity Fund (42)
  (37)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the International Equity Fund (44)
  (38)    Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund (42)
  (39)    Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund (44)
  (40)    Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(40)
  (41)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Money Market Fund (22)
  (42)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Money Market Fund (33)
  (43)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Short-Duration Bond Fund (22)
  (44)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Short-Duration Bond Fund (33)
  (45)    Investment Sub-subadvisory Agreement between Babson Capital and Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC (“Cornerstone”) relating to the Short-Duration Bond Fund (39)
  (46)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Inflation-Protected Bond Fund (now known as the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund) (22)
  (47)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Inflation-Protected Bond Fund (now known as the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund) (33)
  (48)    Investment Sub-subadvisory Agreement between Babson Capital and Cornerstone relating to the Inflation-Protected and Income Fund (39)


Table of Contents
  (49)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Core Bond Fund (22)
  (50)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Core Bond Fund (33)
  (51)    Investment Sub-subadvisory Agreement between Babson Capital and Cornerstone relating to the Core Bond Fund (39)
  (52)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Diversified Bond Fund (22)
  (53)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Diversified Bond Fund (33)
  (54)    Investment Sub-subadvisory Agreement between Babson Capital and Cornerstone relating to the Diversified Bond Fund (39)
  (55)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the High Yield Fund (22)
  (56)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the High Yield Fund (33)
  (57)    Investment Sub-subadvisory Agreement between Babson Capital and Cornerstone relating to the High Yield Fund (39)
  (58)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Balanced Fund (22)
  (59)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Balanced Fund (29)
  (60)    Amendment Two to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Balanced Fund (33)
  (61)    Amendment Three to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Balanced Fund (40)
  (62)    Investment Sub-subadvisory Agreement between Babson Capital and Cornerstone relating to the Balanced Fund (39)
  (63)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund (42)
  (64)    Side Letter to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Baring (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund (42)
  (65)    Investment Advisory Agreement between MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. and Baring relating to the MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. (41)
  (66)    Side Letter to Investment Advisory Agreement between MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. and Baring relating to the MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. (41)
  (67)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Value Fund (26)
  (68)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Value Fund (33)
  (69)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Enhanced Index Value Fund (now known as the Disciplined Value Fund) (22)
  (70)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Enhanced Index Value Fund (now known as the Disciplined Value Fund) (29)
  (71)    Amendment Two to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Enhanced Index Value Fund (now known as the Disciplined Value Fund) (33)
  (72)    Amendment Three to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Disciplined Value Fund (40)
  (73)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Main Street Fund (29)
  (74)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Main Street Fund (33)
  (75)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Enhanced Index Growth Fund (now known as the Disciplined Growth Fund) (22)
  (76)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Enhanced Index Growth Fund (now known as the Disciplined Growth Fund) (29)
  (77)    Amendment Two to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Enhanced Index Growth Fund (now known as the Disciplined Growth Fund) (33)
  (78)    Amendment Three to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Disciplined Growth Fund (40)
  (79)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Small Company Opportunities Fund (now known as the Small Cap Opportunities Fund) (26)
  (80)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Small Company Opportunities Fund (now known as the Small Cap Opportunities Fund) (33)
  (81)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Global Fund (22)
  (82)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Global Fund (33)
  (83)    Amendment Two to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Global Fund (33)
  (84)    Amendment Three to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Global Fund (45)
  (85)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the International Equity Fund (29)
  (86)    Amendment to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the International Equity Fund (33)
  (87)    Amendment Two to Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Institutional (now known as OFI Global Institutional, Inc.) (“OFI Global”) (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the International Equity Fund (45)
  (88)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI Global (assigned to MML Advisers on April 1, 2014) relating to the Strategic Emerging Markets Fund (45)
  (89)    Instrument of Assignment is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(89)
(e)   Underwriting Contracts
  (1)    Principal Underwriter Agreement between the Trust and MML Distributors, LLC (27)
  (2)    Schedule A dated November 8, 2013 to the Principal Underwriter Agreement between the Trust and MML Distributors, LLC (45)


Table of Contents
(f)(1)    Deferred Compensation Plan for Trustees of Registrant (34)
(f)(2)    Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Trustees of Registrant (42)
(g)    Custodian Agreements
   (1)    The Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) (31)
   (2)    Amendment, dated May 25, 2010, to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street (37)
   (3)    Second Amendment, dated January 1, 2011, to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street (40)
   (4)    Third Amendment, dated September 16, 2013, to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street (45)
   (5)    Fourth Amendment, dated April 1, 2014, to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street is filed herein as Exhibit (g)(5)
   (6)    Appendix A dated December 31, 2013, to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street (46)
   (7)    Custodian Agreement between MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. and State Street (41)
(h)    Other Material Contracts
   (1)   

Second Amended, Restated and Consolidated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated as of April 1, 2014 is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(1)

   (2)    Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. and State Street (41)
   (3)   

Amended and Restated Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement dated April 1, 2014, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(3)

   (4)   

Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement dated April 1, 2014, is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(4)

   (5)    Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (6) and (19)


Table of Contents
   (6)   

Sub-Administration Agreement between MML Advisers and State Street dated April 1, 2014 is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(6)

   (7)   

Letter Agreement to the Sub-Administration Agreement between MML Advisers and State Street dated April 1, 2014 is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(7)

   (8)    Sub-Administrative Services Agreement between MML Advisers and MassMutual dated April 1, 2014 is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(8)
   (9)    Fund Servicing Agreement between MML Advisers and MassMutual dated April 1, 2014 is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(9)
   (10)    Administration Agreement between State Street and MassMutual Barings Cayman Global Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund I, Ltd. (41)
   (11)    Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and MML Advisers with respect to MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund, MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund, MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund, MassMutual Barings Dynamic Allocation Fund, MassMutual Premier Value Fund, and MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund is filed herein as Exhibit (h)(11)
   (12)    Participation Agreement between iShares Trust, iShares, Inc., and iShares MSCI Russia Capped Index Fund, Inc. and the Trust (41)
   (13)    Purchasing Fund Agreement between the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and the Trust (41)
   (14)    Purchasing Fund Agreement between the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II and the Trust (41)
   (15)    Purchasing Fund Agreement between the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and the Trust (41)
   (16)    Purchasing Fund Agreement between the PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and the Trust (41)
   (17)    Acquiring Fund Agreement between Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust and the Trust (42)
   (18)    Acquiring Fund Agreement between Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust and the Trust (42)
   (19)    Participation Agreement between the Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, and Rydex ETF Trust and the Trust (41)
   (20)    Purchasing Fund Agreement between SPDR® DOW Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust and SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust and the Trust (41)
   (21)    Investing Fund Agreement between The Select Sector SPDR® Trust, SPDR® Index Shares Funds, and SPDR® Series Trust and the Trust (41)
   (22)    12(d)(1) Investing Agreement between Vanguard Admiral Funds, Vanguard Bond Index Funds, Vanguard Index Funds, Vanguard International Equity Index Funds, Vanguard Scottsdale Funds, Vanguard Specialized Funds, Vanguard Star Funds, Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds, Vanguard Whitehall Funds, and Vanguard World Funds and the Trust (41)
   (23)    Form of Fund of Funds Participation Agreement for ProShares Trust Exchange Traded Funds between ProShares Trust and the Trust (43)
   (24)    Investing Fund Agreement between Market Vectors ETF Trust and the Trust (44)
(i)    Legal Opinions
   (1)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (12)
   (2)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (21)
   (3)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (21)
   (4)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (23)
   (5)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (24)
   (6)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (27)
   (7)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (30)
   (8)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (33)
   (9)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (37)
   (10)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (39)
   (11)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (41)
   (12)    Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP is filed herein as Exhibit (i)(12)
(j)   

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP is filed herein as Exhibit (j)(1)

(k)    Omitted Financial Statements - Not Applicable
(l)    Letter of Understanding relating to Initial Capital (1)
(m)    Rule 12b-1 Plans
  

(1)

  

Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan, dated February 13, 2014, is filed herein as Exhibit (m)(1)

(n)    (1)   

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan is filed herein as Exhibit (n)(1)

(o)    (1)    Powers of Attorney for Nabil N. El-Hage, Maria D. Furman and C. Ann Merrifield (26)
   (2)    Power of Attorney for Elaine A. Sarsynski (39)
   (3)    Powers of Attorney for Richard H. Ayers, Allan W. Blair, R. Alan Hunter, Jr., Robert E. Joyal, F. William Marshall, Jr., and Susan B. Sweeney (43)


Table of Contents
(p)    Codes of Ethics
   (1)    Code of Ethics for Babson Capital is filed herein as Exhibit (p)(1)
   (2)    Code of Ethics for the Trust, MassMutual, and MML Distributors, LLC (46)
   (3)    Code of Ethics for OFI and OFI Global (46)
   (4)    Code of Ethics for Baring is filed herein as Exhibit (p)(4)
   (5)    Code of Ethics for MML Investment Advisers, LLC (46)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed on February 19, 1997.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 filed on April 30, 1998.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 filed on February 22, 1999.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed on April 22, 1999.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 filed on August 13, 1999.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 filed on October 29, 1999.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed on January 14, 2000.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 filed on April 12, 2000.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 filed on June 19, 2000.
(10) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 filed on September 1, 2000.
(11) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 filed on October 19, 2000.
(12) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed on October 24, 2000.


Table of Contents
(13) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 filed on February 27, 2001.
(14) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 filed on April 11, 2001.
(15) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 filed on February 28, 2002.
(16) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 filed on February 28, 2003.
(17) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 filed on February 27, 2004.
(18) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 filed on July 30, 2004.
(19) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14, File No. 333-118009, filed on August 6, 2004.
(20) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 filed on October 13, 2004.
(21) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 filed on November 1, 2004.
(22) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 filed on December 29, 2004.
(23) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 filed on February 25, 2005.
(24) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed on November 30, 2005.
(25) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 filed on March 1, 2006.
(26) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 filed on July 14, 2006.
(27) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 filed on September 26, 2006.
(28) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 filed on December 20, 2006.
(29) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed on February 28, 2007.
(30) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 filed on December 20, 2007.
(31) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 filed on February 29, 2008.
(32) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 filed on August 18, 2008.
(33) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 filed on October 31, 2008.
(34) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 filed on February 27, 2009.
(35) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 filed on December 15, 2009.
(36) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 filed on February 26, 2010.
(37) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 filed on October 4, 2010.
(38) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 filed on December 30, 2010.
(39) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 filed on March 1, 2011.
(40) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 filed on August 30, 2011.
(41) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 filed on November 14, 2011.
(42) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed on December 30, 2011.
(43) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 filed on March 1, 2012.
(44) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 filed on February 1, 2013.
(45) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 filed on December 5, 2013.
(46) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed on February 3, 2014.

 

ITEM 29: PERSON CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND

At the date of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement, Registrant did not, directly or indirectly, control any person. Registrant was organized by MassMutual primarily to offer investors both the opportunity to pursue long-term investment goals and the flexibility to respond to changes in their investment objectives and economic and market conditions. Currently, the Registrant provides a vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual. The assets in such separate accounts are, under state law, assets of the life insurance companies which have established such accounts. Thus, at any time MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries will own such outstanding shares of Registrant’s series as are purchased with separate account assets. As a result, MassMutual will own a substantial number of the shares of Registrant, probably for a number of years. MassMutual owned more than 25% of the outstanding shares of each series of the Trust, and therefore is deemed to “control” each such series of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”).

The following entities are, or may be deemed to be, controlled by MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock or other ownership interests. In addition, MassMutual may be deemed to control one or more investment pools not listed below and managed or sponsored by MassMutual or its affiliates, through direct or indirect ownership of shares or other interests in such investment pools.


Table of Contents
  A. C.M. Life Insurance Company (May 11, 1981), a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.

 

  1. MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (April 1, 1935), a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.

 

  2. CML Mezzanine Investor, LLC (October 18, 2005), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  3. CML Mezzanine Investor L, LLC (November 5, 2008), a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portion of the investment interests in a mezzanine fund.

 

  4. CML Mezzanine Investor III, LLC (May 17, 2010), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  5. CML Re Finance LLC (December 19, 2008), a Delaware limited liability company formed for the purpose of holding interests in actively managed mortgage loans, near foreclosure mortgages and subsequently foreclosed properties.

 

  6. CML Special Situations Investor LLC (November 17, 2014), a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portion of the limited partner interest in a European investment fund.

 

  B. MML Distributors, LLC (November 10, 1994), a Connecticut limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer. (MassMutual – 99% and MassMutual Holding LLC – 1%.)

 

  C. MassMutual Holding LLC (November 30, 1984), a Delaware limited liability company which operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities.

MassMutual Holding LLC is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.

 

  1. MML Investors Services, LLC (December 31, 1981), a Massachusetts limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer and federally covered investment advisor.

 

  a. MML Insurance Agency, LLC (November 16, 1990), a Massachusetts limited liability company which operates as an insurance broker.

 

  b. MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, (June 27, 2001) a Delaware limited liability company which is a federally covered investment adviser and licensed insurance agency. (MML Investors Services, LLC – 51% and Series Members – 49%)

 

  2. MML Management Corporation (October 14, 1968), a Massachusetts corporation which formerly operated as a manager of properties owned by MassMutual.

 

  a. MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc. (January 31, 2001), a Massachusetts corporation.

 

  3. MassMutual International LLC (February 19, 1996), a Delaware limited liability company which operates as a holding company for those entities constituting MassMutual’s international insurance operations. MassMutual International LLC is the sole owner of each of the subsidiaries or affiliates listed below unless otherwise indicated.

 

  a. MassMutual Asia Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a life insurance company. (Owned 99.99% by MassMutual International LLC and .01% by MassMutual Holding LLC).

 

  1.) MassMutual Insurance Consultants Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a general insurance agent. (MassMutual Asia Limited owns 99.99% and MassMutual Services Limited owns .01%).

 

  2.) MassMutual Trustees Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as an approved trustee for the mandatory provident funds. (Owned 20% each by MassMutual Asia Limited, MassMutual Services Limited (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.), MassMutual Guardian Limited (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.), Protective Capital (International) Limited and Keng Puang Tay (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.)).

 

  3.) Protective Capital (International) Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which is a dormant investment company. (Owned 99.98% by MassMutual Asia Limited, .01% by Ling Sau Lei and .01% by Jones Leung.)

 

  4.) MassMutual Services Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided policyholders with estate planning services. This company is now inactive. (MassMutual Asia Ltd. – 50%, Protective Capital (International) Limited – 50%.)

 

  5.) MassMutual Guardian Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided policyholders with estate planning services. This company is now inactive. (MassMutual Asia Ltd. – 50%, Protective Capital (International) Limited - 50%.)


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  6.) MassMutual Asia Investors Ltd., a Hong Kong company that provides investment advisory services. (wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual Asia Limited)

 

  b. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) SpA, a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International LLC – 99.93%; MassMutual Holding LLC - .07%; MassMutual Holding LLC)

 

  1.) MassMutual (Chile) Limitada (September 13, 2006), a limited liability company organized in the Republic of Chile. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) SpA - 99.99 % and MassMutual International LLC .01%).

 

  c. MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a Japanese corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International LLC – 90.52%; MassMutual Asia Limited – 9.46%; and MassMutual Life Insurance Company - .02%).

 

  4. MassMutual Assignment Company (October 4, 2000), a North Carolina corporation which operated a structured settlement business.

 

  5. MassMutual Capital Partners LLC (September 20, 2006), a Delaware single-member limited liability company. MassMutual Holding LLC is the sole member.

 

  6. First Mercantile Trust Company (November 26, 1957), a Tennessee trust company engaged in the business of providing retirement plan investment management and recordkeeping products and services to businesses and individuals.

 

  7. Society of Grownups, LLC (April 15, 2014), a Massachusetts limited liability company and federally covered investment adviser that provides financial planning and other personal financial and investment advice and education to the public.

 

  8. MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC (May 5, 2014), a Delaware LLC that is currently inactive.

 

  9. MassMutual Ventures LLC (June 10, 2014), a Delaware limited liability company.

 

  10. Haven Life Insurance Agency, Inc. (March 11, 2013), a Delaware corporation that will engage in insurance agency activities pending regulatory approval and following licensure in jurisdictions in which it will conduct insurance activities.

 

  11. MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC (September 24, 2013), a Delaware limited liability company that holds shares in Rothesay Holdco UK Limited.

 

  12. MM Asset Management Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a holding company for certain asset managers.

 

  a. Babson Capital Management LLC (July 5, 1940), a Delaware limited liability company which operates as an investment adviser.

 

  1.) Babson Capital Securities LLC (July 1, 1994), a Delaware limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer.

 

  2.) Babson Capital Japan KK, formerly known as MassMutual Investment Management Company (May 28, 2004), a Japanese registered investment adviser.

 

  3.) Babson Capital Asia Limited (May 7, 2009), a Hong Kong company whose sole employee conducts market research for investment opportunities for Babson Capital Management LLC and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

  4.) Babson Capital Australia Holding Company Pty Ltd. (October 12, 2009), an operating company that employs five or more mezzanine debt portfolio managers.

 

  a.) Babson Capital Australia Pty Ltd. (October 16, 2009), an asset manager for Australian institutional investors.

 

  5.) Babson Capital Guernsey Limited, an investment management company organized under the laws of Guernsey.

 

  a.) Babson Capital Europe Limited, an institutional debt-fund manager organized under the laws of England and Wales.

 

  i. Almack Holding Partnership GP Limited, an English company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Babson Capital Europe Limited, will serve as a general partner of each of Almack Leveraged 1 LP, Almack Unleveraged 1 LP, Almack Leveraged 2 LP and Almack Unleveraged 2 LP.

 

  ii. Almack Mezzanine Fund Limited, an English company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Babson Capital Europe Limited, will serve as general partner of Almack Mezzanine Founder LP and Almack Mezzanine I LP.

 

  iii. Almack Mezzanine Fund II Limited, an English company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Babson Capital Europe Limited, serves as general partner of Almack Mezzanine II Leveraged LP, Almack Mezzanine II Unleveraged LP and Almack Mezzanine Founder II LP.

 

  iv. Almack Mezzanine GP III Limited, an English company that serves as general partner of Almack Mezzanine Investors III LP, Almack Mezzanine III LP and Almack Mezzanine Carry III LP, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Europe Limited.

 

  v. Babson Capital Global Advisors Limited (May 5, 2011), a company organized under the laws of England and Wales that operates as an institutional debt fund manager.

 

  6.) Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC (January 20, 1994), a Delaware limited liability company which operates as an investment adviser.

 

  a.) Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Inc. (formerly, Babson Capital Management, Inc.), a Delaware corporation that holds a “corporation” real estate license.


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  b.) Cornerstone Real Estate UK Holdings Limited (November 13, 2009), a holding company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.

 

  i. Cornerstone Real Estate UK (No. 2) Limited (formerly, Peder Smedvig Protego Limited), a special purpose holding company.

 

  ii. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Europe Finance LLP (formerly, Protego Real Estate Investors Finance LLP), a London-based real estate investment management company. (99% owned by Cornerstone Real Estate UK Holdings Limited and 1% owned by Cornerstone Real Estate UK (No.2) Limited.)

 

  iii. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Europe LLP (formerly, Protego Real Estate Investors LLP), a London-based real estate investment management company. (99% owned by Cornerstone Real Estate UK Holdings Limited and 1% owned by Cornerstone Real Estate UK (No.2) Limited.)

 

  iv. PAMERA Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers GmbH (January 8, 2014), a German limited liability company that provides transaction and asset management services for all types of real estate and retail property, in addition to development and refurbishment services for office, retail, industrial and residential assets.

 

  c.) Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Japan K.K. (February 18, 2013), a Japanese joint stock corporation formed to provide real estate investment advisory services, including the acquisition, disposition, and financing of equity and debt investments and the marketing of real estate investment vehicles.

 

  7.) Wood Creek Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as an investment adviser.

 

  a.) Wood Creek Index Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that compiles, analyzes and periodically publishes returns data for selected investments.

 

  8.) Babson Capital Cornerstone Asia Limited (January 23, 2008) a Hong Kong company that is applying to become a Hong Kong licensed investment firm regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission.

 

  9.) Babson Capital Finance LLC (December 12, 2012), a Delaware limited liability company formed to invest in securities of U.S. middle market companies.

 

  a.) BCF Europe Funding Limited (August 27, 2013), a company formed in the Republic of Ireland to invest in securities.

 

  b. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. (June 21, 1990), a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the Oppenheimer companies. (MM Asset Management Holding LLC – 96.371%).

 

  1.) OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (Oct. 23, 1987), a Colorado corporation which operates as the investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds. (OppenheimerFunds Services, a division of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., operates as a transfer agent for the Oppenheimer funds.)

 

  a. OFI Global Asset Management, Inc. (May 8, 1987), a Delaware corporation which will operate as a registered investment adviser and transfer agent.

 

  b.) OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. (July 3, 1978), a New York corporation which operates as a broker-dealer and general distributor of the Oppenheimer funds.

 

  c.) Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc. (December 22, 1988), a Delaware corporation which is the sub-adviser to a mutual fund investing in the commodities markets.

 

  d.) OFI SteelPath, Inc. (November 20, 2012 – date of conversion), a Delaware corporation which previously operated as a transfer agent.

 

  e.) Shareholder Services, Inc. (September 16, 1987), a Colorado corporation that provides transfer agent services and currently has no clients.

 

  f.) OFI Private Investments Inc. (March 20, 2000) is a New York based registered investment adviser which manages separate accounts for investors and also acts as the Program Manager and Investment Manager for several states’ 529 college savings and prepaid tuition plans.

 

  g.) OFI Global Institutional Inc. (Nov. 20, 2000) is a New York based registered investment advisor which provides investment supervisory services on a discretionary basis to individual accounts, pension plans, insurance company separate accounts, public funds and corporations for a stated fee.

 

  i. Trinity Investment Management Corporation (November 1, 1974), a Pennsylvania corporation that currently has no operations.

 

  ii. OFI Global Trust Company (1988), a New York corporation which conducts the business of a trust company.

 

  iii. HarbourView Asset Management Corporation (April 17, 1986), a New York corporation which operates as an investment adviser.

 

  2.) Tremont Group Holdings, Inc. (previously, Tremont Capital Management, Inc.) (June 18, 1987), a New York-based investment services provider which specializes in hedge funds.

 

  a.) Tremont (Bermuda), Limited, a Bermuda-based investment adviser.

 

  b.) Tremont Partners, Inc. (1984) a Connecticut corporation that is a registered investment adviser.

 

  c.) Tremont Capital Management (Ireland) Limited, the manager of an Irish umbrella trust that manages a series of non-US strategy based funds.


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  d.) Tremont GP, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

  i. Settlement Agent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as an agent.

 

  c. MassMutual Baring Holding, LLC (October 14, 2005), a Delaware limited liability company that will act as a holding company for certain MassMutual subsidiaries.

 

  1.) MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Limited, a Bermuda company that acts as a holding company for certain MassMutual subsidiaries.

 

  a.) Baring Asset Management Limited (April 6, 1994), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts an investment manager/adviser.

 

  i. Baring Fund Managers Limited (October 29, 1968), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a manager of BAM UK Collective Investment Schemes.

 

  ii. Baring International Investment Limited (June 7, 1979), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an investment manager/adviser.

 

  iii. Baring Pension Trustees Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a trustee for the pension scheme covering UK-based employees of Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

  iv. Baring Investment Services Limited (May 18, 1988), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a service company which supports all the BAM Group operating companies within the UK.

 

  v. Baring Investments (UK) Limited (September 5, 2014), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an asset holding company.

 

  vi. Baring International Investment Management Holdings (November 12, 1985), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an intermediate holding company.

 

  aa. Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited (October 25, 1983), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an intermediate holding company.

 

  i. Baring Asset Management GmbH (February 21, 2000), a company incorporated under the laws of Germany that provides marketing and client services regarding investment funds and other asset management products of the BAM group.

 

  ii. Baring France SAS (July 24,1997), a company incorporated under the laws of France that handles distribution and client services for qualified investors.

 

  iii. Baring International Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited (July 16, 1990), a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland that acts as a manager of BAM Irish Collective Investment Schemes and Funds.

 

  iv. Baring SICE (Taiwan) Limited (March 15, 1990), a regulated company organized in Taiwan.

 

  v. Baring Asset Management Switzerland Sàrl (December 18, 2013), an operating company established under the laws of Switzerland.

 

  vi. Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited (June 7, 1985), an intermediate holding company organized in Hong Kong.

 

  aaa.) Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited (March 15, 1985), a company organized in Hong Kong that acts as an investment adviser.

 

  i) Baring Asset Management Korea Limited, a regulated Korean company that engages in the business of asset management, business administration and investment advisory service.

 

  bbb.) Baring International Fund Managers (Bermuda) Limited (September 13, 1988), a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda under that acts as a trustee of Baring Korea Trust Fund Ltd.’s undistributed funds.

 

  ccc.) Baring Asset Management (Japan) Limited (January 13, 1986), a company organized in Japan that acts as an investment adviser.

 

  ddd.) Baring Asset Management (Australia) Pty Limited (June 6, 1986), an investment adviser under the laws of Australia.

 

  2.) Baring North America LLC (formerly known as Baring Asset Management LLC) (September 28, 1967), a Massachusetts corporation that provides client services to investors.

 

  D. The MassMutual Trust Company (January 12, 2000), a federally chartered stock savings bank which performs trust services.

 

  E. MML Private Placement Investment Company I, LLC (May 15, 2007), a Delaware limited liability.

 

  F. MML Private Equity Fund Investor LLC (December 6, 2006), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for MassMutual and holds private equity fund investments.

 

  G. MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC (September 24, 2013), a Delaware limited liability company that invests in certain private equity funds.


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  H. MML Mezzanine Investor, LLC (October 18, 2005), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for MassMutual.

 

  I. MML Mezzanine Investor II, LLC (March 13, 2008), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for MassMutual.

 

  J. MMC Equipment Finance LLC (January 27, 2007), a Delaware limited liability company established to engage primarily in equipment finance and leasing activities.

 

  1. MassMutual Asset Finance LLC (formerly known as Winmark Equipment Finance, LLC) is an equipment financing company which provides collateralized lending, financing and leasing services nationwide (owned 99.61% by MMC Equipment Finance LLC and .39% by C.M. Life Insurance Company).

 

  a. Winmark Limited Funding LLC (June 3, 2004), a Delaware limited liability company that acquires equipment loans and leases and the related equipment, participation and other interests in such assets, and then issues non-recourse promissory notes which are secured by such assets (excluding residual interests).

 

  b. MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2009-A (November 13, 2009), a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portfolio of rights in equipment loans, equipment leases, related equipment and related rights.

 

  c. MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2011-A (June 21, 2011), a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portfolio of rights in equipment loans, equipment leases, related equipment and related rights.

 

  K. Invicta Advisors LLC (April 12, 2006), a Delaware limited liability company that will serve as the management entity of Invicta Credit LLC.

 

  L. MML Mezzanine Investor L, LLC (November 5, 2008), a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portion of the investment interests in a mezzanine fund.

 

  M. MML Re Finance LLC (December 19, 2008), a Delaware limited liability company formed for the purpose of holding interests in actively managed mortgage loans, near foreclosure mortgages and subsequently foreclosed properties.

 

  N. WP-SC, LLC (March 10, 2009), a Delaware limited liability company formed to take title to a property that was acquired by foreclosure. MassMutual holds an 81.39% interest and C.M. Life holds an 18.61% interest.

 

  O. MSP-SC, LLC (August 4, 2009), a Delaware limited liability company formed to take title to a property that was acquired by foreclosure.

 

  P. Country Club Office Plaza LLC (December 4, 2009), a Delaware limited liability company formed to take title to a property. (MassMutual is the managing member with an 88.06% ownership interest and C.M. Life Insurance Company holds an 11.94% ownership interest.)

 

  Q. MML Mezzanine Investor III, LLC (May 17, 2010), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  R. MassMutual External Benefits Group LLC (September 23, 2010), a Delaware limited liability company created to satisfy a professional employer organization’s tax reporting needs.

 

  S. Jefferies Finance LLC (July 26, 2004), a Delaware commercial finance company lending secured and unsecured loans to middle market and growing companies. (MassMutual Holding LLC holds 45% ownership interest; Babson Capital Management LLC holds 5% ownership interest; and Jefferies Group, Inc. holds 50% ownership interest.)

 

  T. MSC Holding Company, LLC (January 18, 2012), a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities.

 

  1. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. (December 26, 1996), a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a holding company for MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside of the United States. This subsidiary qualifies as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Chapter 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.

 

  U. Berkshire Way LLC (June 14 2012), a Delaware limited liability company that was formed to invest in emerging market securities on behalf of MassMutual.

 

  V. MassMutual Retirement Services, LLC (December 5, 2007), a Delaware limited liability company engaged in the business of providing administrative services to retirement plans.

 

  W. Fern Street LLC (April 11, 2013), a Delaware limited liability company that was formed to invest in emerging market equity to be managed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

  X. MML Strategic Distributors, LLC (June 7, 2013), a Delaware limited liability company that is licensed to act as a broker-dealer.
 
  Y. MML Investment Advisers, LLC (September 24, 2013), a Delaware limited liability company which operates as a federally covered investment adviser.
 
  Z. Pioneers Gate LLC (October 27, 2014), a Delaware limited liability company that was formed to invest in asset-backed securities on behalf of MassMutual.
 
  AA. MML Special Situations Investor LLC (November 17, 2014), a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portion of the limited partner interest in a European investment fund.


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ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION

Article VIII, Sections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) of the Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on December 30, 2011, provide as follows with respect to indemnification of the Trustees and officers of the Trust against liabilities which may be incurred by them in such capacities:

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust

Section 1. Trustees, Officers, Etc. The Trust shall indemnify every person who is or has been a Trustee or officer (including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred or paid by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any claim, action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, or other, including appeals, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in a decision on the merits in any such action, suit or other proceeding to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), shall be paid from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided, however, that either (a) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article.

Section 2. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication on the merits by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person is liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that such Covered Person is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office (the disinterested Trustees to take final action on the consideration of such approval within 60 days of a request thereof by a Covered Person), or (b) there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry), to the effect that such indemnification would not protect such Covered Person against any liability to the Trust to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office (which opinion the Trustees shall use reasonable diligence to obtain within 60 days of a request therefor by a Covered Person). Any approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with this Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

Section 3. Rebuttable Presumption. For purposes of the determination or opinion referred to in clause (c) of Section 1 of this Article VIII or clauses (a) or (b) of Section 2 of this Article VIII, the majority of disinterested Trustees acting on the matter or independent legal counsel, as the case may be, shall be entitled to rely upon a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

Section 4. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article VIII, the term “Covered Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators and a “disinterested Trustee” is a Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (or who has been exempted from being an “interested person” by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees or officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.

Section 5. No Presumption. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that a Covered Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Trust or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was lawful.


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Trustees and officers of the Trust are also indemnified by MassMutual pursuant to its by-laws. No indemnification is provided with respect to any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office.

MassMutual’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance program, which covers the Trust’s Trustees and officers, consist of two distinct coverages. The first coverage reimburses MassMutual, subject to specified limitations, for amounts which MassMutual is legally obligated to pay out under its indemnification by-law, discussed above. The second coverage directly protects a Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability from shareholder derivative and similar lawsuits which are not indemnifiable under the law. There are, however, specific acts giving rise to liability which are excluded from this coverage. For example, no Trustee or officer is insured against personal liability for libel or slander, acts of deliberate dishonesty, fines or penalties, illegal personal profit or advantage at the expense of the Trust or its shareholders, violation of employee benefit plans, regulatory statutes, and similar acts which would traditionally run contrary to public policy and hence reimbursement by insurance.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Trust pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Trust of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Trust will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.

a. The Investment Adviser

MML Advisers is the investment adviser for the Trust. MML Advisers is responsible for providing all necessary investment management and administrative services to the Trust. MML Advisers, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in 2013 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual. Founded in 1851, MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company that provides a broad range of insurance, money management, retirement, and asset accumulation products and services for individuals and businesses. MassMutual served as the Trust’s investment adviser through March 31, 2014.

The directors and officers of MML Advisers, which is located at 100 Bright Meadow Boulevard, Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981, their positions with MML Advisers, and their other principal business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are as follows:

MICHAEL T. ROLLINGS, Director (since 2013)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), MassMutual; Director (since 2008), Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Director (since 2008), Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer (since 2006), Audit Committee, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; Member of the Board of Managers (since 2005) and Chairman, Audit Committee, Babson Capital Management LLC; Non-Executive Director (since 2007) and Chairman, Audit Committee, Baring Asset Management Limited; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2012), Berkshire Way LLC; Member of the Board of Managers (since 2006) and Chairman, Audit Committee, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), Fern Street LLC; Director (since 2014), Haven Life Insurance Agency, Inc.; Director (since 2012), MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Director (since 2006), HYP Management LLC; Director (since 2005) and Member, Executive Committee, MassMutual Asia Limited; Director (since 2006), MassMutual Assignment Company; Director (since 2008) and Executive Vice President (since 2006), MassMutual Holding LLC; Director and Executive Vice President, MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (since 2005), MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Limited; Director (since 2006), and Executive Vice President (since 2011), MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (since 2006) and Member, Audit Committee, MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2014), MassMutual Ventures LLC; Director (since 2011), MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Director, Executive Vice President (since 2014), MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC; Director (since 2013), MML Investment Advisers, LLC; Director (since 2006), MML Investors Services, LLC; Director, Executive Vice President (since 2014), MML Management Corporation; Director (since 2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2012), MSC Holding Company, LLC; Director (since 2005), Audit Committee, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director , OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; Director, Executive Vice President (since 2014), Pioneers Gate LLC; Director (since 2014), Society of Grownups, LLC; and Director, Executive Committee, and Audit Committee (since 2010), The MassMutual Trust Company; Member, Board of Governors and Chairman, Finance Committee, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame; Corporate Advisory Board Member, ALPFA (Association of Latino Professionals in Finance and Accounting); and Trustee, Community Foundation of Western Massachusetts.

ELAINE A. SARSYNSKI, Director (since 2013)

Executive Vice President (Retirement Services Division) (since 2008), MassMutual; Chairman (since 2013), Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (2012-2013), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2008-2012), President and Chief Executive Officer (2006-2008), MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2006), MassMutual Assignment Company; Director (since 2013), MassMutual Retirement Services, LLC; Chief Executive Officer and President (since 2009), MML Distributors, LLC; and Director (since 2012), Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC.

ELIZABETH A. WARD, Director (since 2013)

Executive Vice President (since 2011), Chief Enterprise Risk Officer (since 2007), and member of MassMutual’s Executive Leadership Team (since 2009), MassMutual; Director (since 2014), Haven Life Insurance Agency; Director (since 2014), Society of Grown Ups; Director (since 2013), MML Strategic Distributors; Director (since 2012), Babson Capital Europe; Member of the Board of Managers (since 2012) and Member (since 2012), Audit Committee, Babson Capital Management LLC; Non-Executive Director (since 2012), Baring Asset Management Limited; Member of the Board of Managers (since 2012) and Member (since 2012), Audit Committee, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director (since 2009) and Member (since 2012), Audit Committee, MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2011), MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Director (since 2012) and Member (since 2012), Audit Committee, MML Investors Services, LLC; Director (since 2009), and Member (since 2012), Audit Committee, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director (since 2010), OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; Director (since 2010) and Member (since 2010), Investment Committee, The MassMutual Trust Company, FSB; Chair, American Council of Life Insurers’ Global Risk Management Committee; Founding Member of the North American CRO Council; Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, a Professional Risk Manager; Member, the American Academy of Actuaries; Member, Global Association of Risk Professionals; and a Regular Member of the CFA Institute.


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ERIC H. WIETSMA, Director and President (since 2013)

Senior Vice President (since 2010), MassMutual; President (since 2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); President (since 2008), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company); and Vice President (since 2009) MML Distributors, LLC.

MICHAEL CONNELLY, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2013)

Vice President – Financial Planning & Analysis (since 2013), MassMutual.

KEVIN FINNEGAN, Secretary (since 2013)

Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel (since 2013), Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (2008-2013), Assistant Secretary (since 2013), MassMutual; Secretary (since 2013), MassMutual Retirement Services, LLC; and Secretary (since 2008), First Mercantile Trust Company.

BRUCE FRISBIE, Assistant Treasurer (since 2013)

Assistant Vice President and Associate Treasurer (since 2004), MassMutual; Assistant Treasurer (since 2005), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2006), MML Investors Services, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2008), MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2008), First Mercantile Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer (since 1987), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Assistant Treasurer (since 1987), MML Baystate Life Insurance Company; Assistant Treasurer (since 2012), Berkshire Way LLC; Assistant Treasurer, CREA; Assistant Treasurer (since 2014), Haven Life Insurance Agency, Inc. (formerly Coverpath, Inc.); Assistant Treasurer (since 2013), Fern Street LLC; Assistant Treasurer, Invicta Advisors LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2000), MM Assignment Company; Assistant Treasurer (since 2007), MM Capital Partners LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2010), MM External Benefits Group LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 1984), MM Holding LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 1997), MM Holding MSC, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer (since 2001), MM International Holding MSC, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer (since 1998), MM International LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2013), MM Retirement Services, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2011), MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2013), MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2013), MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC; Assistant Treasurer, MMC Equipment Finance LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 1994), MML Management Corporation (formerly MML Realty Management Corporation); Assistant Treasurer (since 2012), MSC Holding Company, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2014), Society of Grownups, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2014), MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2014), MassMutual Ventures LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 2014), Pioneers Gate LLC; and Assistant Treasurer (since 2008), The MassMutual Trust Company.

ANDREW M. GOLDBERG, Assistant Secretary (since 2013)

Assistant Vice President and Counsel (since 2004), MassMutual; Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President, Secretary (formerly known as “Clerk”), and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); and Vice President, Secretary (formerly known as “Clerk”), and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

BRIAN HAENDIGES, Vice President (since 2014)

Senior Vice President (since 2014), Vice President (2010-2014), MassMutual; Vice President (since 2014), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2014), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2014), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2014), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

TODD PICKEN, Assistant Treasurer (since 2013)

Corporate Vice President and Treasurer (since 2008), MassMutual; Assistant Treasurer (since 2009), MML Investors Services, LLC; Treasurer (since 2008), First Mercantile Trust Company; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2008), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2008), MML Baystate Life Insurance Company; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2012), Berkshire Way LLC; Treasurer, CREA; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2014), Haven Life Insurance Agency, Inc. (formerly Coverpath, Inc.); Vice President and Treasurer (since 2013), Fern Street LLC; Treasurer (since 2008), Invicta Advisors LLC; Treasurer (since 2008), MM Asia Limited; Treasurer (since 2008), MM Assignment Company; Treasurer (since 2008), MM Capital Partners LLC; Treasurer (since 2010), MM External Benefits Group LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2008), MM Holding LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2008), MM Holding MSC, Inc.; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2008), MM International Holding MSC, Inc.; Treasurer (since 2008), MM International LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2013), MM Retirement Services, LLC; Treasurer (since 2011), MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2013), MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2013), MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC; Treasurer (since 2012), MMC Equipment Finance LLC; Treasurer (since 2008), MML Management Corporation (formerly MML Realty Management Corporation); Vice President and Treasurer (since 2012), MSC Holding Company, LLC; Treasurer (since 2014), Society of Grownups, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2014), MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC; Treasurer (since 2014), MassMutual Ventures LLC; Vice President and Treasurer (since 2014), Pioneers Gate LLC; and Treasurer (since 2008), The MassMutual Trust Company.

PHILIP S. WELLMAN, Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013)

Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since 2014), Vice President, Associate General Counsel, and Chief Compliance Officer (Mutual Funds and Investment Advisory) (2008-2014), MassMutual; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); and Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

b. The Investment Subadvisers:


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BABSON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (“BABSON CAPITAL”)

Babson Capital is the sub-adviser to certain series of the Trust. The members of the Board of Managers and the Senior Management team of Babson Capital, their positions with Babson Capital, and their other principal business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are listed below. The addresses of the offices of Babson Capital, and unless otherwise stated, each Manager and member of the Senior Management Team, are Independence Wharf, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210-2208, 1500 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01115-5189, and 550 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.

Board of Managers and Senior Management Team

THOMAS M. FINKE, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Member of the Board of Managers.

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Board of Managers, and Member, Senior Compensation Committee, Babson Capital Management LLC; Chairman, and Director, Babson Capital Europe Limited; Director, Babson Capital Guernsey Limited; Chairman, Board of Managers, and Member of the Compensation Committee, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC (real estate advisory firm); Chairman and Director, Babson Capital Global Advisors Limited; Trustee (since 2013), Babson Capital Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company); Trustee (since 2013), Babson Capital Funds Trust (open-end investment company); Vice Chairman and Director, MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Member, Board of Managers, Wood Creek Capital Management LLC; Director, Jefferies Finance, LLC (investment adviser); Manager (2004-2013), Jefferies Finance CP Funding LLC; and Manager, Class C Member, LLC.

RUSSELL MORRISON, Vice Chairman and Managing Director and Member, Board of Managers.

Vice Chairman (since 2014), and Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; President and Principal Executive Officer, Babson Capital Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed end fund); Senior Vice President (since 2013), Babson Capital Funds Trust (open-end investment company); and Vice President (until 2014), HYP Management LLC.

CLIFFORD M. NOREEN, President and Managing Director and Member of the Board of Managers.

President and Managing Director and Member of the Board of Managers, Babson Capital Management LLC; Member, Board of Managers (since 2013), Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, MMC Equipment Finance LLC; Chairman and Trustee, Babson Capital Corporate Investors (a closed-end bond fund); Chairman and Trustee Babson Capital Participation Investors (a closed-end bond fund); Member, Board of Managers (since 2013), MassMutual Asset Finance LLC; Member, Board of Managers, Wood Creek Capital Management LLC; President (2009-2014), HYP Management LLC; Manager, SDCOS Management LLC (formerly, Blue Chip Multi-Strategy Management, L.L.C.); Chairman and Trustee, CI Subsidiary Trust; Chairman and Trustee, PI Subsidiary Trust; Director, Jefferies Finance LLC; Director, Tower Square Capital Partners II Holdings 06-I, Inc.; and Manager, Winterset Management LLC.

M. TIMOTHY CORBETT, Member of the Board of Managers.

Member, Board of Managers, Babson Capital Management LLC; Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Director, MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Executive Vice President (since 2013), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Executive Vice President (since 2013), MML Bay State. Life Insurance Company; Executive Vice President, MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.; Executive Vice President, MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Non-Executive Director, Baring Asset Management Limited; Director, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (investment adviser); Director, Jefferies Finance LLC; Director (since 2013), MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Limited; Chairman and Executive Vice President, Berkshire Way LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), Fern Street LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC; Member, Investment Committee (since 2014), MassMutual Ventures LLC; Chairman, Director and Executive Vice President (since 2014), MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC; Executive Vice President (since 2014), MML Management Corporation; Chairman and Executive Vice President (since 2014), Pioneers Gate LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst; Fellow of the Society of Actuaries; President of the Board of Governors and Chairman, Finance and Audit Committee, Hill-Stead Museum; and Director and Chairman, Audit Committee, YMCA of Greater Hartford. Principal business address is 1295 State Street, Springfield, MA 01111.

ROGER W. CRANDALL, Member of the Board of Managers.

Member, Board of Managers, and Member Senior Compensation Committee, Babson Capital Management LLC; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Chairman, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, C.M. Life Insurance Company; Chairman, Director, Chief Executive Officer, and President, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; Chairman, Member, Board of Managers, Chief Executive Officer and President, MassMutual Holding LLC; Chairman, Director, and Chairman, Compensation Committee, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (investment adviser); Chairman, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, MSC Holding Company, LLC; Director, MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Chairman, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.; Chairman, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Member, Board of Managers and Chairman, Compensation Committee, MassMutual International LLC; President and Chief Executive Officer, Berkshire Way LLC; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2013), Fern Street LLC; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2013), MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2013), MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC; Non-Executive Director, Baring Asset Management Limited; Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2014), MML Management Corporation; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2014), Pioneers Gate LLC; Manager and Chairman (since 2014, MassMutual Ventures LLC; and President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2014), MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC. Principal business address is 1295 State Street, Springfield, MA 01111.

WILLIAM F. GLAVIN, JR, Member, Board of Managers.

Member, Board of Managers (since 2014), Babson Capital Management LLC; Chairman (since 2014) and Director, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (investment adviser); Management Director and President (2009-2014) and Chief Executive Officer (2011-2014), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director (2010-2014), Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.; Director and Chief Executive Officer (2013-2014) and President (January 2013-May 2013), OFI Global Asset Management, Inc. (investment adviser); Trustee of certain Oppenheimer funds; Vice Chairman and Director, MM Asset Management Holding LLC. Principal business address is 2 World Financial Center, 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1008

MICHAEL T. ROLLINGS, Member of the Board of Managers.

Member of the Board of Managers and Chairman, Audit Committee, Babson Capital Management LLC; Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Member, Board of Managers and Executive Vice President, MassMutual Holding LLC; Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, C.M. Life Insurance Company; Director, Member, Audit Committee, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; Director, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (investment adviser); Director and Member, Audit and Executive Committees, The MassMutual Trust Company, FSB; Director and Member Executive Committee, MassMutual Asia Limited. Director, MML Investors Services, LLC (broker-dealer); Non-Executive Director and Chairman, Audit Committee, Baring Asset Management Limited; Director, MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Limited; Director and Member, Audit Committee, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp; Member, Board of Managers and Chairman, Audit Committee, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Member, Board of Managers and Executive Vice President MSC Holding Company LLC; Director, MM Asset Management Holdings LLC; Executive Vice President and Director, MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.; Director and Executive Vice President, MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Member, Board of Managers and Member, Audit Committee, MassMutual International LLC; Member, Board of Managers (2006-2014), HYP Management LLC; Director, MassMutual Assignment Company; Member, Board of Managers (since 2013), MML Investment Advisers, LLC; Member, Board of Managers (since 2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC; Director and Executive Vice President, Berkshire Way LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), Fern Street LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), MM Private Equity Intercontinental LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2013), MM Rothesay Holdco US LLC; Director (since 2014), Haven Life Insurance Agency, Inc.; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2014), MM Caerulus Holdco US LLC; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2014), MML Management Corporation; Director and Executive Vice President (since 2014), Pioneers Gate LLC; Director (since 2014), Society of Grownups, LLC; and Manager (since 2014), MassMutual Ventures LLC. Principal business address is 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

ELIZABETH A. WARD, Member of the Board of Managers.

Member, Board of Managers and Member, Audit Committee, Babson Capital Management LLC; Executive Vice President and Chief Enterprise Risk Officer, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Member, Board of Managers and Member, Audit Committee, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director, MM Asset Management Holding LLC; Director and Member, Audit Committee, MML Investors Services, LLC; Director, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.; Director and Member Audit Committee, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp; Non-Executive Director and Member, Audit Committee, Baring Asset Management Limited; Member, Board of Managers and Member, Audit Committee, MassMutual International LLC; Member, Board of Managers (since 2013), MML Investment Advisers, LLC; Member, Board of Managers (since 2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC; Director (since 2014), Haven Life Insurance Agency, Inc.; Director (since 2014), Society of Grownups LLC; and Director and Member, Investment Committee, The MassMutual Trust Company, FSB. Principal business address is 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

CHRISTOPHER A. DEFRANCIS, Chief Compliance Officer, Co-General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director.

Chief Compliance Officer, Co-General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; Clerk and Secretary, Babson Capital Securities LLC; Company Secretary, Babson Capital Europe Limited; Company Secretary, Babson Capital Global Advisors Limited; Secretary, Baring Asset Management Limited; Secretary, Baring Investment Services Limited; Company Secretary, Baring Pension Trustees Limited; Director, Babson Capital Cornerstone Asia Limited; Secretary (2008-2014), HYP Management LLC; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Babson Capital Corporate Investors (closed-end investment company); Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Babson Capital Participation Investors (closed-end investment company); Vice President and Secretary, CI Subsidiary Trust; Vice President and Secretary, PI Subsidiary Trust; Director (since 2013) Babson Capital Japan KK; Secretary, Somerset Special Opportunities Management LLC; Secretary, Babson Capital Core Fixed Income Management LLC; Secretary, Babson Capital Total Return Management LLC; Secretary, MML Mezzanine Investors III LLC; Secretary, CML Mezzanine Investors III LLC; and Assistant Secretary, Winterset Management LLC.

SHELDON M. FRANCIS, Co-General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director.

Co-General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; Assistant Clerk and Assistant Secretary, Babson Capital Securities LLC; Director, Babson Capital Global Advisors Limited; and Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, MMC Equipment Finance LLC.

BERNADETTE CLEGG, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Managing Director.

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; Director, Babson Capital Securities LLC; Chief Financial Officer, MMC Equipment Finance LLC; Director, Babson Capital Global Advisors Limited; and Statutory Auditor, Babson Capital Japan KK.

PAUL J. THOMPSON, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director.

Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; Director, Babson Capital Europe Limited; Director, Babson Capital Guernsey Limited; Member, Board of Managers, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, LLC and Member, Board of Managers, Wood Creek Capital Management LLC.

SUSAN A. MOORE Chief Administrative Officer and Managing Director.

Chief Administrative Officer and Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; Director, Baring Pension Trustees Limited; Director, Babson Capital Australia Holding Company Pty Ltd.; Director, Babson Capital Australia Pty Ltd.; Director (since 2013) Babson Capital Japan KK; and Director, Babson Capital Cornerstone Asia Limited.

ANTHONY J. SCIACCA, Head of Global Business Development Group and Managing Director.

Managing Director, Babson Capital Management LLC; President, Babson Capital Securities LLC; Member, Board of Managers, Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director (2011-2013), Babson Capital Australia Holding Company Pty Ltd.; and Director (2011-2013), Babson Capital Australia Pty Ltd.

ERIC LLOYD, Managing Director.

Managing Director (since 2013), Babson Capital Management LLC; Chief Executive Officer (since 2014), Babson Capital Finance LLC.


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BARING INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITED (“Baring”)

Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual, located at 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M-3XY, manages the investments of the Focused International Fund and Dynamic Allocation Fund. Baring is a direct subsidiary of Baring Asset Management Limited (together with its subsidiaries and Baring Asset Management, LLC, the “BAM Group”). The directors and executive officers of Baring, their positions with Baring, and their other principal business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are listed below.

Directors of Baring

 

Current Statutory Director/Officer Name

   Position Held    Date of Appointment

David John Brennan

   Chief Executive

Chairman

Director

   30.05.03

01.07.02

30.05.97

Marino Valensise

   Director    01.10.07

Christopher Gerald Biggins

   Director    05.06.08

Julian Timothy Swayne Director

   Director    30.04.13

John Dominic Burns

   Director    30.04.13

Angus Sutherland Hamish Woolhouse

   Director    09.05.13

Baring Investment Services Limited

   Company Secretary    04.11.94

Other Directorships

David Brennan

 

Company

 

Country of Incorporation

   Registration Number   

Date of Appointment

  

Position Held

MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Limited

  Bermuda    36177    31.3.05   

Chief Executive

Officer,

Chairman, Director

Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited

  Hong Kong, China    148349    06.12.02   

Chairman,

Director

Baring Asset Management Limited

  Great Britain    2915887   

30.5.03

01.07.02

11.08.97 to 30.04.02

01.06.94

  

Chief Executive

Chairman

Chief Executive

Director

Baring North America, LLC

  USA    042429117    31.12.97   

Chairman,

Manager

MM Asset Management Holding LLC

  Delaware, USA    5071737    29.11.11   

Director, Vice

Chairman

Babson Capital Europe Limited

  England & Wales    03005774    21.12.12   

Non-Executive

Director

Christopher Gerald Biggins

          

Company

 

Country of Incorporation

   Registration Number   

Date of Appointment

  

Position Held

Baring Fund Managers Limited

  Great Britain    941405    26.10.06    Director
Marino Valensise           

Company

 

Country of Incorporation

   Registration Number   

Date of Appointment

  

Position Held

Baring Asset Management Limited

  Great Britain    2915887    01.10.07    Director
Julian Timothy Swayne           

Company

 

Country of Incorporation

   Registration Number   

Date of Appointment

  

Position Held

Baring Investment Services Limited

  UK    02259590    22.09.08    Director

MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd

  Bermuda    36177    31.03.05    Director

Baring Pension Trustees Limited

  UK    05297102    07.04.05    Director

Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited

  UK    1764215    06.10.09    Director

Baring International Investment Management Holdings

  UK    1957768    06.10.09    Director
John Dominic Burns           

Company

 

Country of Incorporation

   Registration Number   

Date of Appointment

  

Position Held

Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited

  UK    1764215    27.10.11    Director

Baring International Investment Management Holdings

  UK    1957768    27.10.11    Director

MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.

  Bermuda    36177    01.11.11    Director

Baring Fund Managers Limited

  UK    941405    14.11.11, 01.08.13    Director, Chairman

Baring International Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited

  Ireland    161794    23.11.11, 01.08.13   

Non-Executive

Director,

Chairman

Baring Asset Management (Japan) Limited

  Japan    0199-01-

028755

   02.12.11, 04.11.14    Director, Chairman

Baring Asset Management Korea Limited

  Korea    110111-

0563208

   28.03.13   

Non-Executive

Director,

Chairman of the

Board

Baring Investments (Mauritius) Limited

  Mauritius    092944    10.11.11    Director

Baring Investment Funds plc

  Ireland    392526    23.11.11, 01.08.13   

Director,

Chairman

Baring China A-Share Fund plc

  Ireland    478715    23.11.11, 01.08.13   

Director,

Chairman

Baring Alpha Funds plc

  Ireland    408058    28.05.12   

Non-Executive

Director

Angus Sutherland Hamish Woolhouse           

Company

 

Country of Incorporation

   Registration Number   

Date of Appointment

  

Position Held

Baring Fund Managers Limited

  UK    941405    09.05.13    Director

Baring Asset Management Switzerland Sarl

  Switzerland    Federal
identification
number:
CH-660.3.437.013-9

IDE number: CHE-
161.794.890

   18.12.13    Manager (President)


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OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC. (“OFI”)

There is set forth below information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each officer and director of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. is, or at any time during the past two fiscal years has been, engaged for his/her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

 

Name and Current Position with OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

  

Other Business and Connections During the Past Two Years

M. Timothy Corbett,

Director

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Class A Director of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Roger W. Crandall,

Director

  

President, Director and Chief Executive Officer of

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Chairman of the Board & Class A Director of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Kristie Feinberg,

Treasurer

  

Senior Vice President and Treasurer of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc.; Treasurer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., OFI Steelpath, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, OFI Private Investments Inc., Oppenheimer Real Asset

Management, Inc., Trinity Investment Management

Corporation, Shareholder Services, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer of OFI Global Trust Company, Centennial Asset Management Corporation, OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. and Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Arthur Gabinet,

Chief Legal Officer

  

Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; General Counsel of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; Assistant Secretary and Director of OppenheimerFunds International

Ltd.; Director and General Counsel of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Shareholder Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OFI Private Investments Inc.; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OFI Global

Institutional, Inc.

Krishna Memani,

President

   Senior Vice President of OFI Global Institutional, Inc.; Senior Vice President OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

David Pfeffer,

Director & Chief Financial Officer

  

Management Director and Treasurer of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director and Chief Financial Officer of: OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., OFI Steelpath, Inc.,

OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., OFI Private Investments Inc., Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., OFI Global Institutional, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc. and Trinity Investment Management Corporation; Senior Vice President of OFI Global Trust Company; Director, President and Chief Financial Officer of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; Director of Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

Mary Ann Picciotto,

Chief Compliance Officer

   Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., OFI SteelPath, Inc., OFI Global Trust Company, OFI Global Institutional, Inc., Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., OFI Private Investments, Inc., Harbourview Asset Management Corporation, Trinity Investment Management Corporation, and Shareholder Services, Inc.; Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and certain of its various affiliated entities; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (May 2010-January 2014); Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (April 2007-January 2014).

Michael Rollings,

Director

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Class A Director of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Arthur P. Steinmetz,

Director

   CEO and Chairman of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., President of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., a Director of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., Director of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., President, Management Director and CEO of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. (OppenheimerFunds, Inc.’s parent holding company), and President and Director of OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Chief Investment Officer of the OppenheimerFunds advisory entities from January 2013-December 2013; Executive Vice President of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc. (January 2013-May 2013).

Elizabeth Ward,

Director

   Executive Vice President and Chief Enterprise Risk Officer of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Class A Director of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.


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OFI GLOBAL INSTITUTIONAL, INC.

(“OFI GLOBAL”)

OFI Global Institutional, Inc. (“OFI Global”), an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, located at 225 Liberty Street, 11 Floor, New York, New York 10281-1008, manages certain series of the Trust. OFI Global is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. The directors and executive officers of OFI Global and their positions with OFI Global are listed below.

 

Name and Current Position with OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

  

Other Business and Connections During the Past Two Years

Kristie Feinberg,

Treasurer

  

Senior Vice President and Treasurer of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc.; Treasurer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., OFI Steelpath, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, OFI Private Investments Inc., Oppenheimer Real Asset

Management, Inc., Trinity Investment Management

Corporation, Shareholder Services, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer of OFI Global Trust Company, Centennial Asset Management Corporation, OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. and Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Arthur Gabinet,

Chief Legal Officer

  

Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; General Counsel of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; Assistant Secretary and Director of OppenheimerFunds International Ltd.; Director and General Counsel of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Shareholder Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OFI Private Investments Inc.; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of OFI Global

Institutional, Inc.

John McDonough,

Director

   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President & Director of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Director of OFI Global Trust Company

David Pfeffer,

Director & Chief Financial Officer

  

Management Director and Treasurer of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director and Chief Financial Officer of: OFI Global Asset Management, Inc., OFI Steelpath, Inc.,

OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., OFI Private Investments Inc., Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., OFI Global Institutional, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc. and Trinity Investment Management Corporation; Senior Vice President of OFI Global Trust Company; Director, President and Chief Financial Officer of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; Director of Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

Mary Ann Picciotto,

Chief Compliance Officer

   Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of OFI Global Asset Management, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., OFI SteelPath, Inc., OFI Global Trust Company, OFI Global Institutional, Inc., Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., OFI Private Investments, Inc., Harbourview Asset Management Corporation, Trinity Investment Management Corporation, and Shareholder Services, Inc.; Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and certain of its various affiliated entities; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (May 2010-January 2014); Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (April 2007-January 2014).


Table of Contents
ITEM 32: PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

 

(a)     MML Distributors, LLC, whose principal office is 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981, is the Trust’s principal underwriter. MML Distributors, LLC also serves as principal underwriter to MassMutual Select Funds, MML Series Investment Fund and MML Series Investment Fund II.

(b)     The following are the names and positions of the officers and directors of MML Distributors, LLC:

Elaine A. Sarsynski, Chief Executive Officer, President and Primary FINRA Emergency Contact (since 7/21/2009), MML Distributors, LLC; Chairman, MassMutual International LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Executive Vice President (Retirement Services), MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001 and 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Michael Fanning, Member Representative (MassMutual and MassMutual Holding LLC (since 7/15/2009)), MML Distributors, LLC; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (since 12/3/2008), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Executive Vice President and Head of U.S. Insurance Group, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Robert S. Rosenthal, Vice President (since 10/15/2004), Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since 10/26/2006) and Executive Representative (since 7/31/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Chief Legal Officer (since 9/29/2004), Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Secretary (since 12/4/2006), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since 3/7/2005), MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Chief Legal Officer, Secretary, and Vice President (since 6/7/2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Vice President and Associate General Counsel, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Eric H. Wietsma, Vice President, Retirement Services National Sales Supervisor and Enfield CT OSJ Supervisor (since 6/30/2014), MML Distributors, LLC; and Senior Vice President (Retirement Services), MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Edward K. Duch, III, Assistant Secretary (since 10/15/2004), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 3/8/2004), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Assistant Secretary (since 3/8/2008), MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Assistant Secretary (since 6/7/2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Assistant Vice President and Counsel, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Jennifer L. Dupuis-Krause, Assistant Secretary (since 4/21/2008), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 5/15/2008), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Assistant Secretary (since 4/22/2008), MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Assistant Secretary (since 5/28/2014), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Legal Consultant-Law, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Christine Peaslee, Assistant Secretary (since 5/15/2008), MML Distributors, LLC; and Vice President and Senior Counsel, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Bruce C. Frisbie, Assistant Treasurer (since 5/9/2005), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 11/29/2004), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Assistant Treasurer (since 4/22/2008), MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Assistant Vice President and Associate Treasurer, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Kevin LaComb, Assistant Treasurer (since 5/6/2003), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (since 11/28/2001), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Vice President, Tax Research and Planning, Corporate Tax Department, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Donna Watson, Cash and Trading Supervisor (since 5/20/2006) and Assistant Treasurer (since 5/20/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; and Assistant Vice President, RS Fund Operations, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Barbara Upton, Assistant Vice President (since 3/26/2009), and Super Account Administrator (since 3/29/2010), MML Distributors, LLC; and Assistant Vice President (Retirement Services-Compliance), MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Kathy Rogers, Continuing Education Officer (since 2/27/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Continuing Education Officer (since 3/14/2006), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Training Director, USIG-Sales and Distribution, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Stephen Alibozek, Entity Contracting Officer (since 10/21/2008), MML Distributors, LLC; and Assistant Vice President, USIG-Sales and Distribution, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Mario Morton, Registration Manager (since 7/2/2012), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Vice President and Registration Manager (since 7/2/2012), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Registration Manager (since 8/9/2012), MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Registration Manager (since 6/7/2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Assistant Vice President, USIG-Sales and Distribution, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

H. Bradford Hoffman, Chief Risk Officer (since 11/7/2011), MML Distributors, LLC; and Corporate Vice President, Enterprise Risk Management, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Todd Cyboron, Chief Technology Officer (since 4/11/2013), MML Distributors, LLC; Chief Technology Officer (since 4/3/2013), MML Investors Services, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Chief Technology Officer (since 6/7/2013), MML Strategic Distributors, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; and Director, Enterprise Business Solutions IT Operations, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

Cindy Belmore, Vice President, AML Compliance Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, and Secondary FINRA Emergency Contact (since 8/1/2014), MML Distributors, LLC; and Vice President (Retirement Services Compliance), MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Brian Haendiges, Vice President (since 5/29/2014), RS Fund Supervisor and Fund Product Distribution Officer (since 6/30/2014), MML Distributors, LLC; and Senior Vice President (Retirement Services), MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

Michael McKenzie, Vice President and RS Operations Supervisor (since 1/2/2013), MML Distributors, LLC; Senior Vice President, Retirement Services, MassMutual, 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, CT 06082-1981.

The business address for the officers and directors of MML Distributors, LLC is 100 Bright Meadow Blvd., Enfield, Connecticut 06082-1981.

(c) Not Applicable.

ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are kept by the Registrant, MassMutual, Babson Capital, OFI, OFI Global and Baring at their respective principal business offices as follows:

(Declaration of Trust and Bylaws)

MassMutual Premier Funds

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

(With respect to its services as Sub-Administrator)

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

(With respect to its services as investment adviser)

MML Investment Advisers, LLC

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, CT 06082

(With respect to its services as Subadviser)

Babson Capital Management LLC

1500 Main Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01115

and

470 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(With respect to its services as Subadviser)

Baring International Investment Limited

155 Bishopsgate

London EC2M-3XY

(With respect to its services as Subadviser)

OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

2 World Financial Center

225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10281-1008

(With respect to its services as Subadviser)

OFI Global Institutional, Inc.

2 World Financial Center

225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10281-1008

(With respect to its services as Distributor)

MML Distributors, LLC

100 Bright Meadow Blvd.

Enfield, Connecticut 06082

and, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Iron Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02206

(With respect to its services as Sub-Administrator, Transfer Agent, and Custodian)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Iron Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02206

(With respect to their services as counsel)

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Part A or Part B.

ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS.

(a) The assets of the offshore fund will be maintained at all times in accordance with the requirements of Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act, except to the extent that doing so is not possible or reasonably practicable in light of the fact that the offshore fund is not an investment company registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act.

(b) The Fund will maintain duplicate copies of the offshore fund’s books and records within the United States for use by its service providers, and the Commission and its staff will have access to the books and records consistent with the requirement of Section 31 of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder.

(c) The offshore fund will designate CT Corporation as its agent in the United States for service of process in any suit, action or proceeding before the Commission or any appropriate court, and the offshore fund will consent to the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts and the Commission over it.


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NOTICE

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the relevant series of the Trust.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Enfield and the State of Connecticut as of the 2nd day of February, 2015.

 

MASSMUTUAL PREMIER FUNDS
By:   

/s/ ERIC WIETSMA

   Eric Wietsma
   President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities as indicated as of the 2nd day of February, 2015.

 

Signature

  

Title

    

/s/ ERIC WIETSMA

   President and Chief Executive Officer   
Eric Wietsma      

/s/ NICHOLAS H. PALMERINO

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
Nicholas H. Palmerino      

*

   Chairman and Trustee   
Richard H. Ayers      

*

   Trustee   
Allan W. Blair      

*

   Trustee   
Nabil N. El-Hage      

*

   Trustee   
Maria D. Furman      

*

   Trustee   
R. Alan Hunter, Jr.      

*

   Trustee   
Robert E. Joyal      

*

   Trustee   
F. William Marshall, Jr.      

*

   Trustee   
C. Ann Merrifield      

*

   Trustee   
Elaine A. Sarsynski      

*

   Trustee   
Susan B. Sweeney      


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*By:   

/s/ ANDREW M. GOLDBERG

   Andrew M. Goldberg
   Attorney-in-Fact


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Title of Exhibit

(b)(3)   Amendment No. 2 to the Bylaws
(d)(4)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Short-Duration Bond Fund
(d)(7)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected and Income Fund
(d)(10)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund
(d)(13)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund
(d)(16)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund
(d)(24)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Disciplined Value Fund
(d)(27)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Main Street Fund
(d)(30)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Disciplined Growth Fund
(d)(35)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Global Fund
(d)(40)   Amendment Two to Investment Management Agreement for the MassMutual Premier Strategic Emerging Markets Fund
(d)(89)   Instrument of Assignment
(g)(5)   Fourth Amendment to the Amended, Restated and Consolidated Custodian Agreement
(h)(1)   Second Amended, Restated and Consolidated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(h)(3)   Amended and Restated Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement
(h)(4)   Supplemental Shareholder Services Agreement
(h)(6)   Sub-Administration Agreement between MML Advisers and State Street
(h)(7)   Letter Agreement to the Sub-Administration Agreement between MML Advisers and State Street
(h)(8)   Sub-Administrative Services Agreement between MML Advisers and MassMutual
(h)(9)   Fund Servicing Agreement between MML Advisers and MassMutual
(h)(11)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and MML Advisers
(i)(12)   Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP
(j)(1)   Consent of Deloitte & Touche
(m)(1)   Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1Plan
(n)(1)   Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan
(p)(1)   Code of Ethics for Babson Capital
(p)(4)   Code of Ethics for Baring