N-CSR 1 d446761dncsr.htm N-CSR N-CSR
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-08510

 

 

Matthews International Funds

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

James Cooper Abbott, President

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 415-788-7553

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2022

 

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 

 

 


Table of Contents
Item 1.

Reports to Stockholders.

 

  (a)

The Reports to Shareholders are attached herewith.


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Funds  |  Annual Report

December 31, 2022  |  matthewsasia.com

 

GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGIES

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

Matthews China Fund

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Matthews India Fund

Matthews Japan Fund

Matthews Korea Fund

ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

Matthews China Dividend Fund

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are no longer being sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website matthewsasia.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. You may elect to receive paper copies of shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742).

Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all Funds held directly with Matthews Asia Funds.

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Investor Class Performance and Expense Ratios (December 31, 2022) (unaudited)

 

 

 

            
Average Annual Total Return
   

Inception
Date

    2022
Annual
Operating
Expense
Ratios*
    2022
Annual
Operating
Expense
Ratios
after  Fee
Waiver
and
Expense
Reim-
bursement**
    Prospectus
Expense
Ratios
    Prospectus
Expense
Ratios
after Fee
Waiver
and
Expense
Reim-
bursement
 
Investor Class   1 year     5 years     10 years     Since
Inception
 

GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGIES

                 

Emerging Markets Equity Fund (MEGMX)

    -20.94%       n.a.       n.a.       9.26%       4/30/20       1.58%       1.09% 1      1.52%       1.13% 1 

Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund (MASGX)§

    -14.38%       6.79%       n.a.       7.15%       4/30/15       1.24%       1.30% 3,4      1.35%       1.35% 3,4 

Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund (MSMLX)

    -16.84%       7.02%       6.93%       10.57%       9/15/08       1.49%       1.37% 3      1.51%       1.35% 3 

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Growth Fund (MPACX)

    -33.12%       -2.41%       4.19%       6.76%       10/31/03       1.13%       1.13%       1.07%       1.07%  

Pacific Tiger Fund (MAPTX)

    -20.73%       -0.80%       4.38%       7.46%       9/12/94       1.10%       1.09% 2      1.06%       1.03% 2 

Asia Innovators Fund (MATFX)

    -24.80%       5.17%       10.72%       4.47%       12/27/99       1.18%       1.18%       1.09%       1.09%  

China Fund (MCHFX)

    -24.40%       0.07%       4.72%       8.45%       2/19/98       1.12%       1.12%       1.06%       1.06%  

China Small Companies Fund (MCSMX)

    -31.26%       6.16%       10.14%       6.38%       5/31/11       1.55%       1.41% 3      1.48%       1.43% 3 

India Fund (MINDX)

    -9.92%       2.00%       8.70%       9.57%       10/31/05       1.15%       1.15%       1.10%       1.10%  

Japan Fund (MJFOX)

    -27.85%       -1.56%       6.90%       5.05%       12/31/98       1.05%       1.05%       0.95%       0.95%  

Korea Fund (MAKOX)

    -25.42%       -3.31%       3.65%       5.17%       1/3/95       1.22%       1.22%       1.13%       1.13%  

ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asian Growth and Income Fund (MACSX)

    -18.43%       -0.23%       1.96%       7.76%       9/12/94       1.13%       1.13%       1.07%       1.07%  

Asia Dividend Fund (MAPIX)

    -29.57%       -2.71%       3.48%       6.18%       10/31/06       1.10%       1.10%       1.03%       1.02%  

China Dividend Fund (MCDFX)

    -16.75%       1.27%       6.87%       7.73%       11/30/09       1.20%       1.20%       1.12%       1.12%  

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Total Return Bond Fund (MAINX)5

    -10.25%       -0.33%       1.74%       2.70%       11/30/11       1.23%       1.08% 1      1.05%       1.05% 1 

Asia Credit Opportunities Fund (MCRDX)5

    -13.28%       -1.87%       n.a.       0.40%       4/29/16       1.45%       1.11% 1      1.07%       1.07% 1 

 

 

Annualized performance for periods of at least one year, otherwise cumulative.

 

*

Before fee waivers and expense reimbursement.

 

**

Expense ratio represents the actual expense ratio a shareholder would have paid if they had been invested the entire year.

 

‡‡

These figures are from the Funds’ prospectus dated as of April 28, 2022, and may differ from the actual expense ratios for fiscal year 2022, as shown in the financial highlights section of this report.

 

§

The Fund’s name changed from Matthews Asia ESG Fund to Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund on July 29, 2022.

 

1

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. Pursuant to this agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund is not subject to recoupment. For the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, if the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

 

3

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.20% (except for the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund and the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, which have an expense limitation of 1.15% for the Institutional Class) first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.20% expense limitation (or 1.15% for the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund and the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund), to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.20% (or 1.15% for the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund and the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund). If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

4

Expense ratios are from the Fund’s prospectus dated as of July 29, 2022.

 

5

Please refer to “Subsequent Events” in the Notes to the Financial Statements relating to the closure and liquidation of these Funds.

 

2    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

 

Institutional Class Performance and Expense Ratios (December 31, 2022) (unaudited)

 

 

 

            
    
    
     
Average Annual Total Return
     

 

    2022
Annual
Operating
Expense
Ratios*
    2022
Annual
Operating
Expense
Ratios
after Fee
Waiver
and
Expense
Reim-
bursement**
    Prospectus
Expense
Ratios
   

Prospectus
Expense
Ratios

after Fee
Waiver
and
Expense
Reim-
bursement

 
Institutional Class   1 year     5 years     10 years     Since
Inception
    Inception
Date
 

GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGIES

                 

Emerging Markets Equity Fund (MIEFX)

    -20.81%       n.a.       n.a.       9.49%       4/30/20       1.47%       0.90% 1      1.38%       0.90% 1 

Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund (MISFX)§

    -14.32%       6.97%       n.a.       7.36%       4/30/15       1.11%       1.17% 3,4      1.15%       1.15% 3,4 

Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund (MISMX)

    -16.66%       7.24%       n.a.       6.63%       4/30/13       1.37%       1.15% 3      1.38%       1.15% 3 

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Growth Fund (MIAPX)

    -32.99%       -2.25%       4.38%       4.05%       10/29/10       0.98%       0.98%       0.92%       0.92%  

Pacific Tiger Fund (MIPTX)

    -20.62%       -0.65%       4.54%       4.40%       10/29/10       0.97%       0.96% 2      0.92%       0.90% 2 

Asia Innovators Fund (MITEX)

    -24.73%       5.33%       n.a.       10.35%       4/30/13       1.04%       1.04%       0.93%       0.93%  

China Fund (MICFX)

    -24.31%       0.23%       4.88%       3.07%       10/29/10       0.98%       0.98%       0.91%       0.91%  

China Small Companies Fund (MICHX)

    -31.08%       6.40%       n.a.       7.56%       11/30/17       1.38%       1.20% 3      1.31%       1.20% 3 

India Fund (MIDNX)#

    -9.83%       2.15%       8.88%       5.52%       10/29/10       1.01%       1.01%       0.96%       0.96%  

Japan Fund (MIJFX)

    -27.84%       -1.50%       6.99%       6.65%       10/29/10       0.97%       0.97%       0.89%       0.89%  

Korea Fund (MIKOX)

    -25.39%       -3.22%       3.76%       5.09%       10/29/10       1.08%       1.08%       0.98%       0.98%  

ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asian Growth and Income Fund (MICSX)

    -18.31%       -0.08%       2.11%       3.02%       10/29/10       1.01%       1.01%       0.94%       0.94%  

Asia Dividend Fund (MIPIX)

    -29.55%       -2.62%       3.60%       3.97%       10/29/10       0.99%       0.99%       0.92%       0.91%  

China Dividend Fund (MICDX)

    -16.59%       1.42%       7.05%       6.90%       10/29/10       1.06%       1.06%       0.97%       0.97%  

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Total Return Bond Fund (MINCX)5

    -10.11%       -0.13%       1.96%       2.90%       11/30/11       1.11%       0.90% 1      0.91%       0.90% 1 

Asia Credit Opportunities Fund (MICPX)5

    -13.02%       -1.65%       n.a.       0.63%       4/29/16       1.31%       0.90% 1      0.93%       0.90% 1 

 

 

Annualized performance for periods of at least one year, otherwise cumulative.

 

‡‡

These figures are from the Funds’ prospectus dated as of April 28, 2022, and may differ from the actual expense ratios for fiscal year 2022, as shown in the financial highlights section of this report.

 

*

Before fee waivers and expense reimbursement.

 

**

Expense ratio represents the actual expense ratio a shareholder would have paid if they had been invested the entire year.

 

§

The Fund’s name changed from Matthews Asia ESG Fund to Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund on July 29, 2022.

 

#

Performance results include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

1

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90%. Pursuant to this agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund is not subject to recoupment. For the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, if the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

 

3

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.20% (except for the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund and the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, which have an expense limitation of 1.15% for the Institutional Class). If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

4

Expense ratios are from the Fund’s prospectus dated as of July 29, 2022.

 

5

Please refer to “Subsequent Events” in the Notes to the Financial Statements relating to the closure and liquidation of these Funds.

Past Performance: All performance quoted in this report is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the returns quoted. If certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived, returns would have been lower. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance, please call 800.789.ASIA (2742) or visit matthewsasia.com.

 

matthewsasia.com  |   800.789.ASIA      3  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Cover photo: Looking out to brighter and greener pastures (Chiang Mai, Thailand)

 

 

This report has been prepared for Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Matthews Asia Funds prospectus, which contains more complete information about the Funds’ investment objectives, risks and expenses. Additional copies of the prospectus or summary prospectus may be obtained at matthewsasia.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.

The views and opinions in this report were current as of December 31, 2022. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of a Fund’s future investment intent. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but neither the Funds nor the Investment Advisor makes any representation or guarantee as to their completeness or accuracy.

 

4    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Contents

 

Message to Shareholders from the President of Matthews Asia Funds     6  
Message to Shareholders from the Investment Advisor     8  
Manager Commentaries, Fund Characteristics and Schedules of Investments:  
GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGIES  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund     10  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund*     15  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund     20  
ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund     25  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund     29  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund     33  
Matthews China Fund     37  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund     42  
Matthews India Fund     47  
Matthews Japan Fund     52  
Matthews Korea Fund     57  
ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund     62  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund     67  
Matthews China Dividend Fund     72  
ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund     77  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund     82  
Index Definitions     87  
Disclosures     88  
Disclosure of Fund Expenses     89  
Statements of Assets and Liabilities     91  
Statements of Operations     103  
Statements of Changes in Net Assets     109  
Financial Highlights     117  
Notes to Financial Statements     133  
1. Organization     133  
2. Significant Accounting Policies     133  
3. Derivative Financial Instruments     140  
4. Capital Shares Transactions     142  
5. Investment Advisory Fees and Other Transactions with Affiliates     145  
6. Investments     148  
7. Holdings of 5% Voting Shares of Portfolio Companies     148  
8. Income Tax Information     148  
9. Public Health Emergency Risks     151  
10. Subsequent Events     151  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     152  
Tax Information     153  
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement     156  
Statement Regarding Liquidity Risk Management Program     163  
Trustees and Officers of the Funds     164  

* The Fund’s name changed from Matthews Asia ESG Fund to Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund on July 29, 2022.

† Please refer to “Subsequent Events” in the Notes to the Financial Statements relating to the closure and liquidation of these Funds.

Investment Risk: Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depositary institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board or any government agency and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount invested. Investing in international and emerging markets may involve additional risks, such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Fixed income investments are subject to additional risks, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and inflation risks. In addition, single-country and sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific industry, sector or geographic location. Investing in small and mid-size companies is more risky than investing in large companies as they may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. Please see the Funds’ Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information for more risk disclosure.

 

matthewsasia.com  |   800.789.ASIA      5  


Table of Contents

LOGO

Message to Shareholders from the President of Your Funds

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

I believe in the opportunity of Emerging Markets, Asia and China—and that these markets can offer investors important opportunity sets for return and diversification.

While 2022 was a volatile year for broad equity and fixed income markets around the world, the importance of Matthews as an experienced and trusted guide remained paramount. Inflation and weakening economic growth expectations were exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and China’s zero-COVID policy, while geopolitical ‘tensions’ between the U.S. and China negatively affected investor sentiment. Most investments suffered in this difficult environment, including Developed Market, Emerging Market and Asia Market equities. The short term was challenging, but Matthews’ longer-term performance and insights remain strong.

Emerging Markets & Sustainability

Emerging Markets and Asia represent a broad investment opportunity, and a unique one for Sustainable investing. Emerging Markets remain at the forefront tackling critical sustainability issues including reducing carbon emissions, alleviating poverty, providing access to affordable health care and housing, and facilitating greater financial inclusion. Emerging Markets—and we all—can benefit from companies that adopt more sustainable and responsible practices. We believe that it is critical for ESG (environmental, social, and governance) and sustainability-focused investors to gain exposure to Emerging Markets. With this in mind, we reorganized the Matthews Asia ESG Fund into the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund, expanding the investment universe to provide more geographically diverse opportunities for the strategy.

Following this reorganization, we are pleased to offer three distinctive Emerging Markets strategies to help our shareholders gain exposure to this increasingly important parts of investment universe: Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund and Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund. Each of these is founded in fundamental investment research, including sustainability considerations to address risk and offer opportunities.

Matthews’ Active ETFs and the Power of Choice

Based on our history of providing investors with unique access to Emerging Markets, Asia and China, we have launched our first actively managed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on these regions. These active, research-based new vehicles incorporate experienced insights and our deep research to offer a range of investment opportunity in a new way with the aim of building differentiated portfolios, providing investors the ‘power of choice’ for investing in these dynamic markets.

Privilege to Serve and Looking Forward

On a personal note, I am honored to have joined Matthews and to serve as the firm’s CEO, and as a Trustee and President of the Matthews Asia Funds in 2022. I have long admired the firm’s unique value proposition, with deep investment expertise in the Emerging Markets, strong fundamental research capabilities and commitment to delivering outstanding client service.

Looking forward, we will continue to maintain a thoughtful and opportunistic approach to identifying the most attractive long-term investment opportunities and we remain steadfast in our research-based investment approach.

We take seriously the stewardship of your assets and thank you for being a valued shareholder during what has been a tumultuous and challenging year. We look forward to the opportunities to come in the Lunar Year of the Rabbit.

 

LOGO

Cooper Abbott, CFA

President, Matthews Asia Funds

Chief Executive Officer, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

 

 

6    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      7  


Table of Contents

LOGO

Message to Shareholders from the

Investment Advisor

Dear Valued Shareholder,

2022 was the year of inflation. It seems like for a while it was all we talked about. Of course, there were other terrible things happening, like the war in Ukraine and China’s zero-COVID policy. And there was growing disagreement between the world’s two superpowers. Still, nothing screws up growth equity markets quite like a sudden burst of inflation, coupled with rising bond yields, and horror stories about the seventies and oil price shocks. Naturally, the hope is that 2023 will be the year when all these things get resolved and the markets spring back to rampant optimism. Hmmmmmm…. Maybe. But I’m a little more interested in the possibility of a real investment cycle and what that means for long-term sustainable demand.

And there are some good signs. The oil price shock, shockingly for the doomsayers, turned out to be a mere shocklet, barely an adolescent. Gas prices have retreated from highs and, outside of Europe, they were never that high in wage-adjusted terms. The war on Europe’s doorstep is likely to keep prices high there and push economies into a recession. The U.S. meanwhile seems impervious to a lot of these pressures. Core inflation is now by some measures, running at the Federal Reserve’s 2% target. There are more ways of calculating core inflation these days than there are of dressing a burger but by all accounts, the surge in inflation had a significant supply-side element. The Federal Reserve seems remarkably close to achieving a deceleration in inflation from 9% to 2% without provoking a recession.

Trade and reopening

Then we had China’s zero-COVID policy. The abandonment of the policy at the tail end of the year surprised me. I thought the government would wait out the winter. But popular protest was too much and so they made an about turn. That tells us a couple of things. Ultimately, the Chinese government is pragmatic. In addition, the rather simplistic division of the world into ‘democracy’ and ‘dictatorship’ is about as nuanced and thought-provoking as a sledgehammer. Some democracies can show a cavalier disregard for half their population; some authoritarian states can show a rapid response to popular opinion. Even in the sphere of U.S.—China relations there seems to be a hint of rapprochement—the kind of global warming we can all embrace.

For most of the year, of course, U.S.—China relations, like China’s zero-COVID policy, were also a negative on markets. Aside from Taiwan there were tensions over China’s role in global trade and that generated rhetoric over whether we would see China retreat from the global stage. We don’t believe this will happen and right now China’s share of world exports is higher than ever. Its domestic economy continues to grow and while exports as a share of its own economy may decrease that would only be natural in a country that is transitioning to a middle class and ultimately to higher value-added businesses, innovation, and ultimately higher incomes. It suggests neither lack of growth nor lack of productivity, and no desire to isolate from the world.

Staying on trade, in 2022 we heard a lot about ‘friend-shoring’ and the division of the world between multi-party and single-party states. But beneath it all, the process of building out supply chains and manufacturing bases in order to cut costs and raise productivity continues unabated. Undoubtedly, reorganizing supply chains on political grounds may entail extra costs. But someone’s extra cost might be another person’s extra income. Latin America, for example, could benefit from friend-shoring or, as it is sometimes called, near-shoring. Brazil and Mexico, particularly, could see inflows of capital from U.S. and, ironically, Chinese companies, seeking to avoid the political issues around trade and supply chains. I can see auto sectors, textiles, even pharmaceuticals, benefiting from these trends.

India would also seem to have similar opportunities. Here, the issue is that equity valuations are high. They are not perhaps as high as they have reached in the recent past, but they certainly seem quite expensive relative to other markets. But it is my experience that valuations play out only over the very long-term and while this may put a dampener on long-term returns other things can also create long-term tailwinds. The Indian government, for example, is targeting growth in the manufacturing export sector as this will raise both labor productivity and help the domestic economy to retain a high savings rate

 

 

8    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

to fuel further investment. It’s the virtuous circle of savings-productivity-exports-wage growth-savings that has helped propel some of the Asian tigers of the past. If India is successful, then valuations relative to history may be a poor indicator of relative cheapness.

The fears around inflation and Federal Reserve interest rate rises also sent shivers through the currency markets. The strength of the U.S. dollar was particularly noticeable against the yen, where the Japanese currency fell to levels with the potential to render some Japanese international businesses super competitive. It offers not only opportunities in Japan but also raises the potential for developing countries to upgrade their capital stocks and manufacturing processes, and perhaps an opportunity for Southeast Asia to try and build a manufacturing base.

Looking ahead, if a global recession were to take hold, then enthusiasm for export markets would be dampened. However, at the same time it may lower the cost of capital and make longer-term investments more profitable, particularly given the fact that international trade has in fact continued to grow. In addition, the diversification of supply chains due to economic tensions and an aging population and increased wages in China will also spur cross-border investments. Any global recession may also be mitigated by what appears to be a continually buoyant U.S. labor market and by a recovery in post-COVID China.

A new investment cycle

To put it all together, I think we are entering a world with a more realistic view of the cost of capital and consequently, returns on capital ought to be driven higher, too. I don’t see a return to rampant optimism. I think realism will be the watchword. And if this is the case it will undeniably be a good thing, at least for the way I think about emerging markets investing.

In recent years, I think we had an investment cycle that was abrupt, short-term and focused on listed securities. Real interest rates were driven so low that stocks began to trade on narratives of companies’ future values, on stories of what they might become. Track records, cash flows, dividends, all of the real things that companies produce for investors started to matter less and less. The far future became less anchored to any history of the company or any achievements in the present.

As we awake from our COVID slumber, emerging markets seem to have preconditions for a long-term, real, economic investment cycle. Not a financial cycle. Not a stock-market boom and bust. But countries and corporates cooperating to build more efficient and sustainable economic relationships given the new environment in which they find themselves. The logic of cross-border investments and rising productivity and wages continues.

In order to take advantage of a continued globalization as well as the increasing political tensions between the West and East, we believe in the need to focus on domestic businesses in the countries we invest in. Global trade increases efficiencies and this tends to raise wages at home. And while much of the supply chain is concentrated in businesses with fine margins and strong competitive pressures, domestic businesses can have more opportunities to shelter themselves from these pressures through attributes like brand, technological prowess, intellectual property, consumer tastes, logistical infrastructure, and owning of real estate. If political tensions increase and the world moves into more regional structures, domestic businesses are also likely to be somewhat protected.

And then there is also the fact that even as global trade grows, domestic economies may grow even faster. Twenty years ago or so, export businesses were the parts of economies that were considered modern. Now, services industries have caught up and become just as much areas of productivity gains as manufacturing sectors. Therefore, a lot of the innovation and growth that we see in emerging markets lies in sectors that are inherently more domestic in nature. Emerging market companies continue to be a good place to invest for the long term.

The economic and financial climate is undoubtedly difficult, but these are the times when opportunities arise. Our research-based investment team continues to comb our investment universe for these opportunities.

 

LOGO

Robert Horrocks, PhD

Chief Investment Officer

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      9  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
John Paul Lech  

Lead Manager

 
Alex Zarechnak  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MEGMX   MIEFX

CUSIP

  577130651   577130644

Inception

  4/30/20   4/30/20

NAV

  $11.14   $11.13

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.58%

 

1.47%

After fee waiver and Reimbursement2

 

1.08%

 

0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  59

Net Assets

  $33.5 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $90.5 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  63.25%

Benchmark

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe.

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund returned –20.94% (Investor Class) and –20.81% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned –19.74% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 11.69% (Investor Class) and 11.66% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 9.79%.

Market Environment

Markets around the world were weak in 2022. U.S. markets had their worst year since the global financial crisis of 2008 and their fourth-worst year since the 1930s. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index was also down more than in any year since 2008 and had its second-worst year since 2000. Many concerns contributed to the weakness in markets including: persistent inflation in many regions and rising interest rates; Russia’s invasion of Ukraine which contributed to both inflation and recession risks globally; rising tensions between China and the U.S.; and President Xi’s moves to consolidate political and economic power in China. In addition, high starting valuations and the post-pandemic normalization of consumer spending patterns contributed to dramatic declines in many high-growth stocks. Conversely, high raw material prices and strong company fundamentals helped many commodity stocks in 2022. Consequently, Latin American countries performed relatively well, with Brazil leading the pack.

In the fourth quarter, markets rebounded and emerging markets outperformed developed markets in December as investors worried about a hawkish U.S. Federal Reserve and inflation fell or stabilized in many emerging markets. By year end, the U.S. dollar had weakened from its peak in September. A weaker greenback often reflects optimism about global growth relative to the U.S. Markets also began to anticipate a re-opening of the Chinese economy after the abrupt abandonment of the zero-COVID policy.

Performance contributors and detractors

At the regional level, Russia was by far the biggest detractor to relative performance in 2022 as we held four Russian stocks at the time of the Ukraine invasion. We draw two lessons from the episode. One is to be wary of undemocratic regimes in which decision-makers aren’t constrained by civil society and the second is that a so-called “fortress balance sheet” at the country level can embolden aggressive leaders to make poor decisions. These conclusions inform our cautious approach to certain other markets, such as Saudi Arabia, even as we appreciate the social and market reforms being undertaken there. Our stock selection in India was another detractor from performance in 2022 as was our underweight in United Arab Emirates and our lack of exposure to Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and South Africa. On the other hand, our overweight in Mexico and Brazil were among the biggest contributors to performance. Our underweight and stock selection in South Korea, our underweight to Taiwan and our overweight to Vietnam were also top contributors.

At the sector level, real estate was the top contributor. Stock selection in information technology was the biggest contributor but was offset by our overweight position. Stock selection in materials and our underweight in communication services were

(continued)

 

 

 

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

10    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
     3 Months      1 Year      Since
Inception
     Inception
date
 
Investor Class (MEGMX)      11.69%        -20.94%        9.26%        04/30/20  
Institutional Class (MIEFX)      11.66%        -20.81%        9.49%        04/30/20  
MSCI Emerging Markets Index4      9.79%        -19.74%        4.20%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        5.7%  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Information Technology      South Korea        5.3%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        4.8%  
FPT Corp.    Information Technology      Vietnam        4.3%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        3.4%  
Prudential PLC    Financials      United Kingdom        2.8%  
Woodside Energy Group, Ltd.    Energy      Australia        2.8%  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        2.8%  
Prologis Property Mexico SA de CV REIT    Real Estate      Mexico        2.8%  
ICICI Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        2.6%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10                37.3%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      11  


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     19.6  
India     14.0  
Mexico     8.5  
Brazil     8.4  
South Korea     6.8  
Vietnam     6.7  
Taiwan     5.7  
Singapore     3.3  
United States     2.8  
United Kingdom     2.8  
Australia     2.8  
Indonesia     2.7  
Canada     2.6  
Philippines     2.5  
France     2.4  
Poland     1.5  
Qatar     1.4  
Argentina     1.4  
Kazakhstan     1.1  
United Arab Emirates     1.0  
Turkey     0.7  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Financials     25.4  
Information Technology     22.0  
Consumer Discretionary     10.5  
Materials     9.8  
Industrials     6.4  
Energy     6.2  
Real Estate     5.6  
Consumer Staples     5.0  
Communication Services     4.8  
Health Care     2.9  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     50.4  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     16.9  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     18.1  
Small Cap (under $3B)     13.3  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

also positive contributors. Conversely, stock selection in energy was the biggest detractor and financials and health care were also detractors.

At the holdings level, a number of Brazilian stocks were among the top contributors, including Petrobras, the oil and gas conglomerate, and Vale, the metals and mining group, which both benefited from high commodity prices. Banco BTG Pactual also performed well as the Brazilian economy strengthened. On the flip side, Russian stocks including energy companies Lukoil and Novatek, and banking financial group Sberbank, were among the worst performers as their values crashed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Notable portfolio changes

In the fourth quarter, we added a handful of stocks and exited a handful of positions leaving the name count unchanged at 59. After visiting Brazil in November following the election, we started a position in Weg, an industrial motors producer which has translated its success in Brazil to China and other countries. We also added two China-related companies—Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing and CSPC Pharmaceutical Group—and increased the number of China/HK stocks in the portfolio to 11. We also added United Arab Emirates-based Fertiglobe, a fertilizer company which is a leader in managing costs—a key attribute for maintaining annual crop yields. In the semiconductor space, our sale of LAM Research to buy Applied Materials was driven by a desire to reduce exposure to memory in favor of foundry while also realizing a tax loss to minimize shareholder distributions.

Outlook

Looking to the year ahead we see two positive developments driving optimism about emerging markets. Firstly, inflation is falling in much of the world and secondly, China’s abandonment of its zero-COVID policy should quickly lead to a re-opening of its economy. Companies we speak to are aware of recession risks and are challenged by rising costs but few are noticing dramatic declines in demand for their products and services or facing meaningful financial or operating stresses.

Our focus remains on good companies—those which can succeed in a variety of macroeconomic and political environments. Many of our portfolio companies reacted rationally to the turbulent events of recent years by strengthening their balance sheets, reducing costs, and improving their competitive positions. Some commodity businesses, for example, have seen the disruption in energy and mining production, as well as the growing needs for certain materials in the energy transition, as reasons to move forward with important projects. Many companies we have exposure to have managed through a number of volatile cycles in the past and emerged stronger. As the world looks beyond the most disruptive consequences of the pandemic, we believe our holdings are positioned to emerge stronger still.

 

 

12    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 93.4%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 19.6%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    37,600       $1,594,254  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    85,200       940,897  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

    14,627       620,477  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    20,352       568,159  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    10,084       551,091  

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    65,700       491,670  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    10,200       438,297  

NARI Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    113,820       399,559  

ESR Group, Ltd.b,c

    158,800       331,979  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    29,000       322,098  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.

    286,000       297,747  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      6,556,228  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 14.0%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd. ADR

    16,636       1,138,069  

ICICI Bank, Ltd. ADR

    39,641       867,741  

Infosys, Ltd. ADR

    45,361       816,952  

Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.

    24,793       545,478  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    68,765       465,892  

Restaurant Brands Asia, Ltd.d

    321,392       433,295  

PI Industries, Ltd.

    9,767       403,366  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      4,670,793  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MEXICO: 8.5%    

Prologis Property Mexico SA de CV REIT

    322,698       924,549  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV Class O

    77,300       555,002  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV ADR

    2,109       491,376  

Becle SAB de CV

    201,900       438,996  

GCC SAB de CV

    64,000       428,276  
   

 

 

 

Total Mexico

      2,838,199  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BRAZIL: 8.4%    

Banco BTG Pactual SA

    134,600       608,858  

Vinci Partners Investments, Ltd. Class A

    57,009       515,362  

Vale SA ADR

    28,864       489,822  

Hapvida Participacoes e Investimentos SAb,c,d

    367,400       354,039  

Hypera SA

    37,500       321,554  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR

    25,363       270,116  

WEG SA

    35,300       256,429  
   

 

 

 

Total Brazil

      2,816,180  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 6.7%    

FPT Corp.

    443,017       1,443,069  

Military Commercial Joint Stock Bankd

    464,376       336,696  

Sai Gon Cargo Service Corp.

    98,695       313,814  

HDBankd

    203,175       137,618  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      2,231,197  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 5.7%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    131,000       1,902,574  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      1,902,574  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 4.2%    

Applied Materials, Inc.

    4,987       485,634  

Globant SAd

    2,793       469,671  

Excelerate Energy, Inc. Class A

    18,007       451,075  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      1,406,380  
   

 

 

 
   
    Shares     Value  
     
SINGAPORE: 3.3%    

Capitaland Investment, Ltd.

    223,200       $616,856  

TDCX, Inc. ADRd

    40,389       500,016  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      1,116,872  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED KINGDOM: 2.8%    

Prudential PLC

    69,369       945,867  
   

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom

      945,867  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 2.8%    

Woodside Energy Group, Ltd.

    38,983       944,098  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      944,098  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 2.7%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk

    2,028,900       643,263  

PT Avia Avian Tbk

    6,602,800       267,208  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      910,471  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ZAMBIA: 2.6%    

First Quantum Minerals, Ltd.

    41,500       867,086  
   

 

 

 

Total Zambia

      867,086  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 2.5%    

Wilcon Depot, Inc.

    895,800       474,887  

Ayala Corp.

    29,360       367,503  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      842,390  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FRANCE: 2.4%    

TotalEnergies SE ADR

    6,774       420,530  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    521       379,128  
   

 

 

 

Total France

      799,658  
   

 

 

 
   
     
POLAND: 1.5%    

Dino Polska SAb,c,d

    6,026       517,539  
   

 

 

 

Total Poland

      517,539  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 1.5%    

LG Chem Ltd.

    1,067       509,524  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      509,524  
   

 

 

 
   
     
QATAR: 1.4%    

Qatar National Bank QPSC

    91,663       454,358  
   

 

 

 

Total Qatar

      454,358  
   

 

 

 
   
     
KAZAKHSTAN: 1.1%    

Kaspi.KZ JSC GDRc

    5,097       366,087  
   

 

 

 

Total Kazakhstan

      366,087  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 1.0%    

Fertiglobe PLC

    278,189       319,765  
   

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates

      319,765  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TURKEY: 0.7%    

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS

    33,543       245,127  
   

 

 

 

Total Turkey

      245,127  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      13  


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

    Shares     Value  
     
RUSSIA: 0.0%    

Sberbank of Russia PJSCd,e

    128,308       $1,740  

LUKOIL PJSC ADRe

    18,010       360  

TCS Group Holding PLC GDRc,d,e

    3,865       77  
   

 

 

 

Total Russia

      2,177  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       31,262,570  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $35,331,884)

   
   

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 5.3%

   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 5.3%    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    43,849       1,757,177  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      1,757,177  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       1,757,177  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $2,545,709)

   
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.7%

 

    33,019,747  

(Cost $37,877,593)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.3%
      445,021  
   

 

 

 
   

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $33,464,768  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $1,203,557, which is 3.60% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Non-income producing security.

 

e

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate value of Level 3 security is $2,177 and 0.01% of net assets.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

 

Pfd.

Preferred

 

PJSC

Public Joint Stock Co.

 

QPSC

Qatari Public Shareholding Co.

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

14    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Vivek Tanneeru  

Lead Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MASGX   MISFX

CUSIP

  577130727   577130719

Inception

  4/30/15   4/30/15

NAV

 

$12.51

  $12.51

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.24%   1.11%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.30%   1.17%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  55

Net Assets

  $172.3 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $19.6 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

 

31.53%

Benchmark

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in emerging market countries that satisfy one or more of the Fund’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards. Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe.

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund*

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund returned –14.38% (Investor Class) and –14.32% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned –19.74% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 11.90% (Investor Class) and 11.87% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 9.79%.

Market Environment

In 2022, the U.S. and many other parts of the developed world saw high rates of inflation that they hadn’t experienced since the 1980s. The U.S. Federal Reserve increased the Fed funds rate seven times last year after guiding for a transitory inflation for much of 2021. This led to strong U.S. dollar performance that peaked around the end of the third quarter. Inflation was less of a challenge in key emerging markets like China, partly because of suppressed economic activity resulting from China’s zero-COVID policy which was in place for much of 2022, and because where inflation was elevated, a number of central banks proactively addressed it by sharply increasing rates.

Nonetheless, emerging markets currencies were not completely immune to the impact of a very strong greenback. Among Latin American currencies, the Brazilian real, Mexican peso and Peruvian sol gained over 5% against the dollar in 2022, while the Argentine peso and Turkish lira were the worst performers as a result of runaway inflation. For perspective, some major developed market currencies, such as the Japanese yen, British pound and the euro, fared worse than some emerging-market currencies.

For the year, Turkey was the best performing emerging market, followed by Chile and Brazil. Asian markets like South Korea, Taiwan and China were among the worst-performing emerging markets alongside Eastern European markets including Hungary and Poland. Many of the poor performers for the full year turned in robust performances in the fourth quarter as markets in Asia particularly were aided by China’s lifting of its pandemic restrictions.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

On a country basis, our stock selection and overweight in both China and India were the biggest contributors to relative performance during the year, followed by our stock selection and underweight to Taiwan. On the other hand, our underweight to Brazil and stock selection in Indonesia detracted from performance.

From a sector perspective, stock selection in consumer discretionary was the biggest contributor to relative performance during the year. Our stock selection in health care and allocation to industrials also contributed positively. On the flip side, our stock selection in financials was the biggest detractor from relative performance.

At the stock level, as China’s zero-COVID policy was lifted toward the end of 2022, our Chinese portfolio holdings in general and holdings in JD Health and Full Truck Alliance, in particular, rebounded strongly and contributed positively to relative performance. JD Health, an internet health-care platform, was the top performer as it benefited from a surge in demand for health-care products and services during the latest wave of COVID and also on expectations of favorable

(continued)

 
*

The Fund’s name changed from Matthews Asia ESG Fund to Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund on July 29, 2022.

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.15% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.15% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.15%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      15  


Table of Contents
             
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022                                          
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 years      5 years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MASGX)4      11.90%        -14.38%        10.99%        6.79%        7.15%        4/30/15  
Institutional Class (MISFX)4      11.87%        -14.32%        11.15%        6.97%        7.36%        4/30/15  
MSCI Emerging Markets Index5      9.79%        -19.74%        -2.34%        -1.03%        1.63%     
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index5      11.43%        -19.36%        -1.15%        -0.34%        2.36%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted Monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

Before July 29, 2022, the Fund was managed with a slightly different investment strategy and may have achieved different performance results under its current investment strategy from the performance shown for periods before that date.

 

  5

Effective July 29, 2022, in connection with changes to the Fund’s name and principal investment strategies, the primary benchmark changed from the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 86 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        6.9%  
JD Health International, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        6.0%  
Shriram Finance, Ltd.    Financials      India        5.2%  
Legend Biotech Corp.    Health Care      United States        5.0%  
Bandhan Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        4.9%  
Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        4.4%  
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Information Technology      South Korea        3.9%  
Meituan    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.3%  
Phoenix Mills, Ltd.    Real Estate      India        3.1%  
Marico, Ltd.    Consumer Staples      India        2.9%  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

       45.6%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

16    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

regulatory changes. Full Truck Alliance, an online freight platform, gained as a result of China reopening expectations and a rebound in economic activity that would be beneficial to its revenue growth and also on expectations of movement restrictions that constrained the trucking industry being lifted. Our Indian holdings also benefited from the normalization of economic activity in the country. Phoenix Mills, a retail mall operator, and Lemon Tree Hotels were among top contributors amid stronger pricing and/or higher sales in these consumer segments compared with pre-pandemic levels. Conversely, electric vehicle (EV) supply-chain names underperformed toward the end of 2022 on worries about developed world economic growth potentially softening in 2023 at a time when the EV industry is rapidly increasing production capacity. South Korean EV component company Solus Advanced Materials, which has manufacturing operations in Europe, was one of the biggest detractors for the year amid concerns about its cost competitiveness given a significant increase in energy prices in Europe. We retain a positive view on the long-term demand trends for the EV industry and the competitiveness of Asian battery cell makers within it.

Notable Portfolio Changes

In 2022, we initiated a position in Brazilian education services and technology provider YDUQS. The company has higher-education offerings in an on-campus setting as well as digital learning. YDUQS is among leading players in the distance-learning programs in Brazil which makes education possible for students from lower-income households and students who work. YDUQS has strong governance, and a good track record of social and community engagement and environmental stewardship, in our view. It also stands to benefit if the Lula administration decides to support the education sector through increased funding. During the fourth quarter, we exited a position in MTR Corp., a Hong Kong mass transit operator, and redeployed the capital elsewhere.

Outlook

The Fed’s interest rate strategy and the market’s expectation of its evolution continue to be the most important variables impacting the near-term regional, sector and currency performance in emerging markets. We expect the impact of the Fed’s actions in 2023 to be less than it was in 2022 as the tightening cycle enters late stages. In addition, we are also wary of the cumulative impact of the Fed’s interest rate hikes on U.S. and developed world economic activity.

Our other key focus in 2022 was the evolution of China’s zero-COVID policy and its impact on economic activity in the country. This has largely been resolved given the unexpected lifting of most COVID restrictions in China in late 2022. Elsewhere, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its effect on energy prices—alongside OPEC’s efforts to keep the prices high—needs careful watching, especially as Chinese economic activity is likely to pick up as 2023 progresses.

Over the coming years, we expect the emerging markets gross domestic product (GDP) growth-differential with developed markets to improve from a 23-year low reached in 2022. This development, alongside relatively attractive valuations, should potentially lend support to better equity performance against developed markets compared with the last decade.

Companies that address critical challenges, such as climate change and inclusive development, will continue to thrive, in our view. And for investors interested in sustainability themes, including reducing carbon emissions, alleviating poverty and creating greater financial inclusion in the developing world, emerging markets remains a key investment destination. To tackle sustainable themes globally, we believe we need to include the world’s most populous economies, many of which lie in emerging markets. As the post-COVID global economic recovery matures and markets contend with macro headwinds and volatility, we believe there are attractive opportunities for alpha generation throughout our large, diverse, sustainable investment universe.

   
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7,8      
China/Hong Kong     40.3  
India     22.1  
Taiwan     7.6  
South Korea     7.2  
United States     6.3  
Brazil     2.8  
Portugal     2.1  
Indonesia     2.0  
Netherlands     1.6  
Vietnam     1.6  
Saudi Arabia     1.3  
Romania     1.2  
United Kingdom     1.1  
Bangladesh     1.1  
Estonia     0.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.0  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)8      
Industrials     25.0  
Financials     20.4  
Consumer Discretionary     16.4  
Information Technology     12.3  
Health Care     11.2  
Real Estate     6.0  
Consumer Staples     5.0  
Communication Services     2.0  
Utilities     0.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.0  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)8      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     22.9  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     8.0  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     48.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     19.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.0  

 

7

Not all countries are included in the benchmark index.

 

8

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      17  


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 95.0%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 40.3%    

Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd. ADRb

    1,486,997       $11,895,976  

JD Health International, Inc.b,c,d

    1,143,700       10,327,670  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    177,700       7,635,814  

Meituan B Sharesb,c,d

    259,900       5,758,302  

Airtac International Group

    156,000       4,709,867  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    76,000       4,301,619  

Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    153,300       3,992,488  

Medlive Technology Co., Ltd.c,d

    2,189,500       2,375,043  

China Conch Venture Holdings, Ltd.

    1,090,500       2,365,653  

Centre Testing International Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    655,100       2,114,513  

Xinyi Glass Holdings, Ltd.

    1,099,000       2,030,485  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.b,c,d

    240,000       1,817,739  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.

    1,634,960       1,702,114  

Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    678,000       1,630,513  

Innovent Biologics, Inc.b,c,d

    378,500       1,610,936  

OPT Machine Vision Tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    83,485       1,592,033  

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd. A Shares

    88,476       1,335,398  

Morimatsu International Holdings Co., Ltd.b,d

    1,084,000       1,196,807  

Zhejiang HangKe Technology, Inc., Co. A Shares

    127,664       809,685  

China Conch Environment Protection Holdings, Ltd.b

    733,500       295,371  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      69,498,026  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 22.1%    

Shriram Finance, Ltd.

    541,070       8,981,895  

Bandhan Bank, Ltd.b,c,d

    2,982,606       8,417,741  

Phoenix Mills, Ltd.

    308,254       5,294,086  

Marico, Ltd.

    810,916       4,990,137  

Mahindra & Mahindra, Ltd.

    238,338       3,588,116  

Indus Towers, Ltd.

    1,224,949       2,812,489  

Lemon Tree Hotels, Ltd.b,c,d

    2,420,831       2,503,496  

UNO Minda, Ltd.

    136,156       856,628  

NBCC India, Ltd.

    1,278,019       598,310  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      38,042,898  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 7.6%    

Andes Technology Corp.

    281,000       4,522,281  

Poya International Co., Ltd.

    237,477       3,844,934  

M31 Technology Corp.

    153,000       2,267,388  

Sporton International, Inc.

    233,448       1,590,967  

Formosa Sumco Technology Corp.

    182,000       801,710  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      13,027,280  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 6.2%    

Legend Biotech Corp. ADRb

    172,279       8,600,168  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    43,500       2,174,130  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      10,774,298  
   

 

 

 
   
     
POLAND: 3.7%    

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    163,702       3,541,775  

InPost SAb

    334,507       2,826,170  
   

 

 

 

Total Poland

      6,367,945  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 3.3%    

Ecopro BM Co., Ltd.

    51,493       $3,766,973  

Solus Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.

    48,107       1,149,055  

LG Energy Solution, Ltd.b

    1,476       508,714  

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

    422       198,147  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      5,622,889  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BRAZIL: 2.8%    

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao

    1,422,700       3,554,791  

YDUQS Participacoes SA

    706,100       1,352,750  
   

 

 

 

Total Brazil

      4,907,541  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 1.9%    

PT Summarecon Agung Tbk

    56,797,291       2,202,959  

PT Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk

    13,287,300       1,151,511  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      3,354,470  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.6%    

Nam Long Investment Corp.

    2,121,939       2,783,035  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      2,783,035  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SAUDI ARABIA: 1.3%    

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co.

    45,385       2,197,629  
   

 

 

 

Total Saudi Arabia

      2,197,629  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ROMANIA: 1.2%    

Banca Transilvania SA

    464,087       1,996,963  
   

 

 

 

Total Romania

      1,996,963  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JORDAN: 1.1%    

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

    102,164       1,903,918  
   

 

 

 

Total Jordan

      1,903,918  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 1.1%    

BRAC Bank, Ltd.

    3,402,700       1,150,031  

GrameenPhone, Ltd.

    266,417       682,715  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      1,832,746  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ESTONIA: 0.8%    

Enefit Green AS

    305,577       1,431,391  
   

 

 

 

Total Estonia

      1,431,391  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       163,741,029  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $163,215,225)

   
   

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 4.0%

   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 4.0%    

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    30,943       6,803,798  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      6,803,798  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES

 

    6,803,798  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $8,641,059)

   
   
 

 

18    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

RIGHTS: 0.0%

 

     Shares     Value  
INDONESIA: 0.0%    

PT Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk,

   

Rights, expires 01/13/23b

    4,321,753       $39,699  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      39,699  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL RIGHTS

 

    39,699  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $0)

   
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.0%

 

    170,584,526  

(Cost $171,856,284)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.0%
      1,723,466  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $172,307,992  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $32,810,927, which is 19.04% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

Pfd.

Preferred

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      19  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Vivek Tanneeru  
Lead Manager  
Jeremy Sutch, CFA  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional  

Ticker

  MSMLX   MISMX

CUSIP

  577125206   577125867

Inception

  9/15/08   4/30/13

NAV

  $23.08   $23.04

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.49%   1.37%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.37%   1.15%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  67

Net Assets

 

$369.4 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $3.8 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  27.85%

Benchmark

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of Small Companies located in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe. The Fund defines Small Companies as companies with market capitalization no higher than the greater of $5 billion or the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Fund’s primary benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund returned –16.84% (Investor Class) and –16.66% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index, returned –17.54% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 9.08% (Investor Class) and 9.13% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 8.33%.

Market Environment

In 2022, the U.S. and many other parts of the developed world saw high rates of inflation that they hadn’t experienced since the 1980s. The U.S. Federal Reserve increased the Fed funds rate seven times last year after guiding for a transitory inflation for much of 2021. This led to strong U.S. dollar performance that peaked around the end of the third quarter. Inflation was less of a challenge in key emerging markets like China, partly because of suppressed economic activity resulting from China’s zero COVID policy which was in place for much of 2022, and because where inflation was elevated, a number of central banks proactively addressed it by sharply increasing rates.

Nonetheless, emerging markets currencies were not completely immune to the impact of a very strong greenback. Among Latin American currencies, the Brazilian real, Mexican peso and Peruvian sol gained over 5% against the dollar in 2022 while the Argentine peso and Turkish lira were the worst performers as a result of runaway inflation. For perspective, some major developed market currencies, such as the Japanese yen, British pound and the euro, fared worse than some emerging-market currencies.

For the year, Turkey was the best performing small-cap emerging market, followed by Chile and Mexico. Columbia was the worst performer, followed by South Korea and Hungary. In Asia, China and Taiwan also performed poorly. During 2022, the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index comfortably outperformed the broader MSCI Emerging Markets Index.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

On a country basis, our stock selection in India was the biggest contributor to relative performance during the year, followed by stock selection in Indonesia and underweight allocation to Taiwan and South Korea. On the other hand, our overweight allocation to China as well as our stock selection in Russia detracted from performance. Our underweight to Turkey was also a detractor.

From a sector perspective, our stock selection and overweight in industrials was the biggest contributor to relative performance during the year. Stock selection in consumer discretionary, health care and real estate was also a top contributor. On the flip side, stock selection in information technology and financials were the biggest detractors from relative performance.

At the stock level, our Indian holdings benefited from the normalization of economic activity in the country. Lemon Tree Hotels and Phoenix Mills, a retail mall operator, were top contributors as they gained from higher sales and stronger pricing, respectively, compared with pre-pandemic levels. Shriram Finance, an Indian

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.15% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.15% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.15%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

20    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MSMLX)4      9.08%        -16.84%        13.43%        7.02%        6.93%        10.57%        09/15/08  
Institutional Class (MISMX)4      9.13%        -16.66%        13.65%        7.24%        n.a.        6.63%        04/30/13  
MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index5      8.33%        -17.54%        5.60%        1.49%        3.59%        6.12% 6    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

Before April 30, 2021, the Fund was managed with a different investment strategy and may have achieved different performance results for periods before that date with its current investment strategy.

 

  5

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition. Effective April 30, 2021, in connection with changes to the Fund’s name and principal investment strategy, the primary benchmark changed from the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.

 

  6

Calculated from 9/15/08.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS7                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Shriram Finance, Ltd.    Financials      India        6.7%  
Bandhan Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        5.3%  
Legend Biotech Corp.    Health Care      United States        4.5%  
Ecopro BM Co., Ltd.    Industrials      South Korea        3.8%  
Phoenix Mills, Ltd.    Real Estate      India        3.7%  
Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        3.6%  
Hugel, Inc.    Health Care      South Korea        3.2%  
Silergy Corp.    Information Technology      China/Hong Kong        3.1%  
Parque Arauco SA    Real Estate      Chile        2.6%  
Andes Technology Corp.    Information Technology      Taiwan        2.6%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10                39.1%  

 

  7

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      21  


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

non-banking financial company, also benefited from economic normalization and loan growth resumption. In Indonesia, as the economy as well as mall foot traffic normalized, Mitra Adiperkasa, a retailer with a broad exposure to discretionary consumer spending, was also a top performer. On the other hand, Taiwan technology holding Silergy was the largest detractor. Concerns over a post-COVID global consumer softening in demand for consumer appliances and communications products, in addition to general weakness in Chinese economic activity, proved to be a drag on stock performance. The broader build up in semiconductor inventory globally also contributed to negative sentiment toward the technology sector in general. We continue to like the long-term prospects of Silergy and its positioning in the analog semiconductor industry.

Notable Portfolio Changes

In the last quarter we initiated a new position in Tongcheng Travel Holdings, a Chinese online travel agency. We expect the company to benefit from a recovery in tourism as well as easing mobility restrictions in China. Higher savings and pent-up demand for travel after a long period of China’s zero-COVID policy should aid demand. The company has a strong lower-tier presence and China business. It has been making concerted efforts to increase its exposure to the international package travel area and while that is a relatively smaller proportion of its business, these efforts should aid further growth over the long term.

Outlook

The Fed’s interest rate strategy and the market’s expectation of its evolution continue to be the most important variables impacting the near-term regional, sector and currency performance in emerging markets. We expect the impact of the Fed’s actions in 2023 to be less than it was in 2022 as the tightening cycle enters late stages. In addition, we are also wary of the cumulative impact of the Fed’s interest rate hikes on U.S. and developed world economic activity.

Our other key focus in 2022 was the evolution of China’s zero-COVID policy and its impact on economic activity in the country. This has largely been resolved given the unexpected lifting of most COVID restrictions in China in late 2022. Elsewhere, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its effect on energy prices— alongside OPEC’s efforts to keep the prices high—needs careful watching, especially as Chinese economic activity is likely to pick up as 2023 progresses.

Over the coming years, we expect the emerging markets gross domestic product (GDP) growth-differential with developed markets to improve from a 23-year low reached in 2022. This development, alongside relatively attractive valuations, should potentially lend support to better equity performance against developed markets compared with the last decade.

As the global economy embarks on a likely tricky 2023, we believe small companies in emerging markets will continue to offer long-term growth opportunities given their innovation and domestic consumption orientation. There are also currently quality businesses at attractive valuations in this asset class.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)8,9  
China/Hong Kong     26.3  
India     23.4  
Taiwan     8.4  
South Korea     7.9  
Vietnam     6.1  
Brazil     5.5  
Indonesia     4.9  
United States     4.5  
Chile     3.0  
United Kingdom     2.3  
Philippines     1.9  
Netherlands     1.5  
Mexico     1.4  
Canada     1.0  
Thailand     0.9  
Turkey     0.8  
Bangladesh     0.8  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)9  
Industrials     27.2  
Financials     19.1  
Information Technology     15.9  
Health Care     12.9  
Consumer Discretionary     12.1  
Real Estate     10.0  
Consumer Staples     1.2  
Communication Services     1.2  
Materials     1.0  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)9,10  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     0.0  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     0.0  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     51.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     48.9  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

8

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

9

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

10

The Fund defines Small Companies as companies with market capitalization no higher than the greater of $5 billion or the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Fund’s primary benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.

 

 

22    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.4%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 26.4%    

Silergy Corp.

    804,000       $11,356,433  

Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    367,406       9,568,584  

Hainan Meilan International Airport Co., Ltd. H Sharesb

    2,913,000       8,818,848  

Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd. ADRb

    1,081,926       8,655,408  

Airtac International Group

    240,431       7,258,963  

Peijia Medical, Ltd.b,c,d

    4,587,000       5,592,608  

AK Medical Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    3,816,000       4,777,004  

Zhihu, Inc. ADRb

    3,498,839       4,548,491  

CIFI Ever Sunshine Services Group, Ltd.d

    7,804,000       4,337,725  

Medlive Technology Co., Ltd.c,d

    3,620,500       3,927,309  

Xtep International Holdings, Ltd.

    3,372,500       3,732,422  

Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    137,341       3,565,436  

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,555,000       3,446,564  

Innovent Biologics, Inc.b,c,d

    770,500       3,279,329  

Morimatsu International Holdings Co., Ltd.b,d

    2,887,000       3,187,437  

Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    1,229,000       2,955,605  

Centre Testing International Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    865,974       2,786,256  

OPT Machine Vision Tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    117,095       2,232,965  

Centre Testing International Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    585,338       1,889,338  

Tongcheng Travel Holdings, Ltd.b,d

    615,200       1,469,440  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      97,386,165  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 23.4%    

Shriram Finance, Ltd.

    1,490,182       24,737,388  

Bandhan Bank, Ltd.b,c,d

    6,977,287       19,691,839  

Phoenix Mills, Ltd.

    797,193       13,691,333  

Finolex Cables, Ltd.

    1,191,546       7,877,626  

Lemon Tree Hotels, Ltd.b,c,d

    4,583,142       4,739,645  

Marico, Ltd.

    716,815       4,411,067  

Ashok Leyland, Ltd.

    2,360,882       4,085,927  

Barbeque Nation Hospitality, Ltd.b

    209,090       2,437,043  

HEG, Ltd.

    161,884       2,011,338  

Rainbow Children’s Medicare, Ltd.

    184,518       1,646,752  

GMR Airports Infrastructure, Ltd.b

    2,225,709       1,067,500  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      86,397,458  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 8.4%    

Andes Technology Corp.

    590,000       9,495,181  

M31 Technology Corp.

    407,000       6,031,548  

Poya International Co., Ltd.

    323,610       5,239,494  

Yageo Corp.

    316,124       4,607,394  

Formosa Sumco Technology Corp.

    565,000       2,488,824  

Wiwynn Corp.

    69,000       1,784,714  

ASPEED Technology, Inc.

    27,000       1,473,897  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      31,121,052  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 7.9%    

Ecopro BM Co., Ltd.

    192,606       14,090,101  

Hugel, Inc.b

    109,576       11,703,809  

Solus Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.

    139,346       3,328,337  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      29,122,247  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  
VIETNAM: 6.1%    

Mobile World Investment Corp.

    4,124,514       $7,507,518  

Military Commercial Joint Stock Bankb

    10,089,522       7,315,408  

FPT Corp.

    1,471,488       4,793,177  

Nam Long Investment Corp.

    2,168,432       2,844,013  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      22,460,116  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 4.8%    

PT Mitra Adiperkasa Tbkb

    71,405,000       6,622,401  

PT Summarecon Agung Tbk

    163,282,316       6,333,123  

PT Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk

    57,454,700       4,979,169  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      17,934,693  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 4.5%    

Legend Biotech Corp. ADRb

    333,451       16,645,874  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      16,645,874  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BRAZIL: 4.3%    

Vamos Locacao de Caminhoes Maquinas e Equipamentos SA

    3,942,200       9,437,161  

YDUQS Participacoes SA

    2,366,800       4,534,328  

Vivara Participacoes SA

    500,100       2,121,252  
   

 

 

 

Total Brazil

      16,092,741  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CHILE: 4.0%    

Parque Arauco SA

    7,520,220       9,591,661  

Lundin Mining Corp.

    589,400       3,617,366  

Banco de Credito e Inversiones SA

    52,739       1,516,421  
   

 

 

 

Total Chile

      14,725,448  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 2.3%    

Network International Holdings PLCb,c,d

    2,327,969       8,337,835  
   

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates

      8,337,835  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.9%    

Cebu Air, Inc.b

    10,386,400       7,138,788  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      7,138,788  
   

 

 

 
   
     
POLAND: 1.5%    

InPost SAb

    647,686       5,472,145  
   

 

 

 

Total Poland

      5,472,145  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MEXICO: 1.4%    

Banco del Bajio SAc,d

    1,622,500       5,124,823  
   

 

 

 

Total Mexico

      5,124,823  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 0.9%    

Siam Wellness Group Public Co., Ltd. F Sharesb

    9,456,600       3,214,669  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      3,214,669  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 0.8%    

BRAC Bank, Ltd.

    8,836,192       2,986,421  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      2,986,421  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      23  


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
TURKEY: 0.8%    

Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS

    104,399       $2,924,499  
   

 

 

 

Total Turkey

      2,924,499  
   

 

 

 
   
     
RUSSIA: 0.0%    

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSCb,e

    2,101,250       28,492  

TCS Group Holding PLC GDRb,d,e

    62,962       1,259  

HeadHunter Group PLC ADRe

    15,800       316  
   

 

 

 

Total Russia

      30,067  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       367,115,041  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $365,056,958)

   
   
PREFERRED EQUITIES: 1.1%    
     
BRAZIL: 1.1%    

Banco Pan SA, Pfd.

    3,659,900       4,177,916  
   

 

 

 

Total Brazil

      4,177,916  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       4,177,916  

(Cost $6,594,264)

   
   
RIGHTS: 0.0%    
     
INDONESIA: 0.0%    

PT Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk, Rights, expires 01/13/23b

    18,687,395       171,659  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      171,659  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL RIGHTS       171,659  

(Cost $0)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 100.5%       371,464,616  

(Cost $371,651,222)

   
   
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS: (0.5%)       (2,017,068
   

 

 

 
   

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $369,447,548  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $55,470,392, which is 15.01% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

e

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate value of Level 3 security is $30,067 and 0.01% of net assets.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt

 

Pfd.

Preferred

 

PJSC

Public Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

24    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Taizo Ishida  

Lead Manager

 
Michael J. Oh, CFA  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MPACX   MIAPX

CUSIP

  577130867   577130776

Inception

  10/31/03   10/29/10

NAV

 

$20.84

 

$21.11

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.13%   0.98%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

   

45

Net Assets

    $632.1 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $61.3 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  47.48%

Benchmark

MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, and includes developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. The Fund may also invest in the convertible securities, of any duration or quality, of Asian companies.

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Asia Growth Fund returned –33.12% (Investor Class) and –32.99% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index, returned –16.92% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 10.50% (Investor Class) and 10.58% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 12.52%.

Market Environment

2022 was a difficult year for growth investors globally—though it played out differently in Asian markets versus the U.S. and elsewhere. As inflation concerns increased early in the year, value stocks staged a tremendous rally globally. But for the next two quarters this trend moderated in Asian markets where inflation remained relatively tamer. In the fourth quarter, we saw a modest rally in Asian growth stocks—particularly after the Chinese government’s announcement in December that it planned to dismantle its zero-COVID policy. However, this rally was insufficient to erase calendar-year losses.

Another major factor for Asian markets in 2022 was the Japanese yen, which weakened significantly as much of the developed world raised interest rates to fight inflation while the Bank of Japan maintained its highly accommodative stance. The weak yen weighed on Japanese markets, which fell 16% in the year.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

In one of the most challenging years we’ve experienced as investors, relative performance was significantly tested. At the country level, our stock selection in China/Hong Kong was the biggest detractor to performance in 2022 as our holdings encountered multiple simultaneous headwinds in the form of their growth orientation, technology focus and the negative sentiment resulting from ongoing political tensions between the U.S. and China. Stock selection in Japan was also a big detractor as low inflation persisted until late in the year and a weak yen weighed on both the economy and markets. Conversely, our lack of exposure in South Korea and underweight in Taiwan were top contributors to performance. The Fund also benefited from its overweight position and stock selection in Indonesia, which has been a relative bright spot in 2022 given its lower exposure to growth industries like information technology (IT) and communication services.

At the sector level, our stock selection in consumer discretionary was the biggest detractor while stock selection in IT and communication services also detracted from performance. Many of our holdings in these sectors—and in health care where allocation was a detractor as well as stock selection—were pressured not just by their growth orientation but also because many are Chinese.

At the holdings level, among the Fund’s bottom contributors were XPeng and Sea. Chinese electric vehicle (EV) maker XPeng was until recently one of only a few EV companies in China and serving the upper-middle segment of the market. However, 2022 saw a meaningful increase in competition which has pressured the company’s shares.

Singapore-based e-commerce and gaming platform Sea, operating mainly in Southeast Asia, experienced a decline in subscriptions as economies normalized in the wake of COVID which hurt the company’s revenues and weighed on shares. However, we remain constructive on the outlook given Sea’s dominant market share in its existing markets and growing share in new emerging markets like Brazil.

Among the Fund’s top individual contributors were Daiichi Sankyo and Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Japanese pharmaceutical Daiichi Sankyo produces Enhertu, one of the world’s leading breast cancer drugs. We are attracted to the company’s solid

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      25  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MPACX)      10.50%        -33.12%        -5.73%        -2.41%        4.19%        6.76%        10/31/03  
Institutional Class (MIAPX)      10.58%        -32.99%        -5.58%        -2.25%        4.38%        4.05%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index3      12.52%        -16.92%        -0.48%        0.47%        4.64%        5.97% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 10/31/03.

 

         
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                            
Name    Sector      Country             % Net Assets  
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk    Financials      Indonesia             5.0%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India             4.8%  
BeiGene, Ltd.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong             4.3%  
Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong             4.2%  
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.    Health Care      Japan             4.1%  
Innovent Biologics, Inc.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong             3.7%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong             3.5%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong             3.4%  
Terumo Corp.    Health Care      Japan             3.4%  
Sony Group Corp.    Consumer Discretionary      Japan             3.2%  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

                    39.6%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

26    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     39.0  
Japan     30.8  
India     13.6  
Australia     5.6  
Indonesia     5.2  
United States     3.5  
Vietnam     1.2  
Singapore     1.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.1  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Health Care     30.6  
Consumer Discretionary     18.8  
Financials     13.5  
Industrials     9.5  
Communication Services     9.4  
Information Technology     8.9  
Consumer Staples     4.5  
Energy     2.6  
Materials     2.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.1  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     57.9  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     14.9  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     19.0  
Small Cap (under $3B)     8.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.1  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

fundamentals and the positive outlook for Enhertu. Bank Rakyat, one of the leading Asian banks, benefited from the interest rate environment in 2022. As a growth-oriented bank it has been a long-term holding in our portfolio and we maintain our conviction in the outlook.

Notable Portfolio Changes

In anticipation of a normalizing economic environment in a post-zero-COVID China, we shifted some capital in the fourth quarter to Chinese, growth-oriented names—including technology giants Alibaba and JD.com. We also introduced a position in Japanese commercial bank Sumitomo Mitsui as we anticipate the beginning of a potential rate-hike cycle in Japan. The bank’s fundamentals are solid and we capitalized on an attractive valuation to purchase shares.

We funded these purchases with several sales, including Bajaj Finance in India, which we trimmed as the position size had increased in our portfolio. We exited Ono Pharmaceutical in Japan, whose flagship cancer drug Opdivo has seen slowing sales as its growth matures. We also exited our position in XPeng given the increased competition it faces.

Outlook

As we enter 2023, we see reasons for optimism. The end of zero-COVID in China should reverse the relative economic and consumption malaise the country has faced in recent years. Increased economic activity in China could also prompt a bounce-back among growth stocks, whose valuations have decreased meaningfully thanks to the value rally in the first quarter of last year.

We think Japan could be worth watching too, as the country possibly finally starts to see signs of wage inflation which, in contrast to much of the world, would be an overall economic positive for a nation that has faced over two decades of economic stagnation and low inflation. We also anticipate moderately rising interest rates as the new Bank of Japan governor pivots toward a slightly more hawkish stance—which would in turn help stabilize the yen. Given overall solid fundamentals and still-cheap valuations, this could prove an attractive combination for investors in 2023.

India remains on solid economic footing—though nascent signs of inflation thanks to high oil prices could mean higher government deficits and pose an economic headwind. In our view, India’s economic outlook will hinge heavily on what happens with domestic interest rates. That said, for investors willing to be selective, India continues to offer compelling growth-oriented investing opportunities.

Though we have no way to forecast the outcome of major, ongoing global events such as the war in Ukraine, we believe the outlook for 2023 is relatively favorable. That said, it’s a rare year which doesn’t present investors with relatively meaningful surprises, and as ever, we will remain prepared to pivot accordingly.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      27  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.9%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 39.0%    

BeiGene, Ltd. ADRb

    123,127       $27,080,553  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,671,012       26,770,350  

Innovent Biologics, Inc.b,c,d

    5,511,000       23,455,397  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.b

    2,031,900       22,295,863  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    501,600       21,268,023  

H World Group, Ltd.

    4,371,700       18,638,474  

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    1,572,100       18,078,797  

InnoCare Pharma, Ltd.b,c,d

    9,581,000       16,634,755  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRb

    189,820       15,479,821  

RemeGen Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c,d

    1,990,000       14,681,583  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    518,935       14,486,922  

Silergy Corp.

    868,000       12,260,428  

Medlive Technology Co., Ltd.c,d

    6,873,500       7,455,975  

JD Health International, Inc.b,c,d

    707,650       6,390,116  

Zhaoke Ophthalmology, Ltd.b,c,d

    3,303,633       1,271,803  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      246,248,860  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 30.8%    

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    805,600       25,929,598  

Terumo Corp.

    748,100       21,209,072  

Sony Group Corp.

    263,900       20,114,886  

Hitachi, Ltd.

    369,300       18,581,802  

Keyence Corp.

    42,800       16,616,877  

Japan Elevator Service Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,194,100       14,843,885  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    349,300       14,686,871  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    104,100       12,711,881  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    239,400       10,124,935  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    247,200       9,945,459  

SHIFT, Inc.b

    52,100       9,171,096  

OBIC Business Consultants Co., Ltd.

    246,100       8,011,460  

giftee, Inc.b

    541,700       7,054,322  

Kyoritsu Maintenance Co., Ltd.

    128,000       5,714,621  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      194,716,765  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 13.6%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    1,544,716       30,297,376  

Bajaj Finance, Ltd.

    169,997       13,466,276  

Avenue Supermarts, Ltd.b,c,d

    200,695       9,854,426  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    1,386,252       9,392,033  

Zomato, Ltd.b

    13,063,057       9,364,638  

Reliance Industries, Ltd.

    222,159       6,820,417  

Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals, Ltd.

    1,632,979       6,635,908  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      85,831,074  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 5.2%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk

    99,000,100       31,388,008  

PT Mayora Indah Tbk

    10,007,500       1,610,230  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      32,998,238  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
AUSTRALIA: 4.6%    

CSL, Ltd.

    98,987       $19,301,881  

Woodside Energy Group, Ltd.

    397,612       9,629,450  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      28,931,331  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 3.5%    

Legend Biotech Corp. ADRb

    373,038       18,622,057  

Atlassian Corp. Class Ab

    27,757       3,571,771  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      22,193,828  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.2%    

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

    2,380,810       7,684,706  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      7,684,706  
   

 

 

 
   
     
NEW ZEALAND: 1.0%    

Xero, Ltd.b

    139,888       6,670,400  
   

 

 

 

Total New Zealand

      6,670,400  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 1.0%    

Sea, Ltd. ADRb

    120,393       6,264,048  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      6,264,048  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.9%       631,539,250  

(Cost $653,672,345)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.1%
      538,776  
   

 

 

 
   

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $632,078,026  
   

 

 

 
   

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $97,822,852, which is 15.48% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

28    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Sharat Shroff, CFA   Inbok Song

Lead Manager

  Lead Manager
Winnie Chwang   Andrew Mattock, CFA

Co-Manager

 

Co-Manager

FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAPTX   MIPTX

CUSIP

  577130107   577130834

Inception

  9/12/94   10/29/10

NAV

  $20.16   $20.16

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.10%   0.97%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.09%   0.96%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  52

Net Assets

  $3.7 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $105.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  5.61%

Benchmark

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia ex Japan, which consists of all countries and markets in Asia excluding Japan, but including all other developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund returned –20.73% (Investor Class) and –20.62% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –19.36% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 9.48% (Investor Class) and 9.48% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 11.43%.

Market Environment

2022 was a tough year for Asian equities, although the year ended on a positive note as the prospects of a post-COVID recovery in China started to gain traction. Chinese equities posted some of the strongest results within global markets with a rebound in sentiment stemming from the government’s statements and actions which support the easing of COVID-related restrictions in favor of ‘living with Covid’ policies. In addition, the Chinese authorities seem to be shifting their stance from risk-management (in areas like property) to reviving growth. In general, South Asia proved to be more resilient during the year given the domestic orientation of many of these economies and an outlook for gradual recovery in economic activity. Meanwhile, the more export-oriented countries such as Korea and Taiwan struggled in the first nine months but finished the year on a slight positive as investors seem to be anticipating a peak in U.S. interest rates. An expectation of a moderation in U.S. interest rates may also have been a driver of a partial recovery in Asian currencies in the fourth quarter.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

From the country perspective, stock selection within Taiwan, India and the Philippines contributed the most to the Fund’s relative performance for the year as domestic economic activities continued to recover in India and the Philippines and supply chain constraints eased in the case of Taiwan. On the other hand, stock selection in South Korea and Singapore as well as our zero exposure to Malaysia detracted from performance. Delays in the operational milestones in some of the portfolio’s South Korean holdings caused weaker earning results and accelerated derating of those companies. From a sector perspective, our allocation and stock selection within real estate and consumer discretionary contributed the most while our stock selection within materials and communication services detracted the most from relative performance.

Turning to individual securities, Central Pattana Public, Thailand’s largest retail property development and investment company, contributed the most to the portfolio’s absolute and relative performance during the year. While the company is classified under the real estate sector, the stock performed well as its underlying operations were driven by consumption recovery in the Southeast Asia region. Yum China, one of the leading restaurant chains in China, was another notable contributor. Amid a challenging external environment, the company was quick to adjust its operations toward delivery business and as a result the unit economics of its stores remained healthy. The company was also able to continue on the path toward its annual store expansion goal. In contrast, Hybe was one of the detractors. Hybe’s efforts to achieve operational leverage with a platform approach has been delayed while one of its key intellectual property assets is expected to contribute lower in the foreseeable future. Given the uncertainty combined with a still heightened valuation level, we exited our position during the fourth quarter.

(continued)

 

 

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      29  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAPTX)      9.48%        -20.73%        -0.80%        -0.80%        4.38%        7.46%        9/12/94  
Institutional Class (MIPTX)      9.48%        -20.62%        -0.67%        -0.65%        4.54%        4.40%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index4      11.43%        -19.36%        -1.15%        -0.34%        3.87%        4.05% 5    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  5

Calculated from 8/31/94.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        5.7%  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      South Korea        4.8%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        4.6%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.9%  
Meituan    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.7%  
ICICI Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        3.5%  
Central Pattana Public Co., Ltd.    Real Estate      Thailand        3.2%  
China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        2.9%  
Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        2.8%  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        2.7%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10        37.8%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

30    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

HL Mando, a growing auto components company in South Korea had a negative performance contribution even though its earnings were resilient. Sentiment around uncertain auto demand and the lingering impact on supply chain constraints and subsequent cost pressure derated the company’s valuation.

Notable Portfolio Changes

We took advantage of market volatility throughout the year to rotate capital and make adjustments to the portfolio, finding opportunities in China given the potential for the country’s domestic consumption recovery. Platform-driven consumer discretionary companies such as Meituan showed strong cost control with decent revenue growth amid macroeconomic uncertainty. Additionally, valuations of these companies were at compelling levels from absolute and historical perspectives, with strong cash flow generation. These additions were funded by trimming positions in India as valuations became demanding given past strong performance. We also trimmed a couple of our information technology positions, Samsung Electronics in South Korea and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) in Taiwan. Although these companies have strong fundamentals, near-term earnings uncertainty risk has increased as both names are exposed to the slowing global demand environment.

Outlook

All eyes are squarely focused on economic recovery in China as the government has pared back all COVID-related constraints in an accelerated manner since November 2022. The surge in Chinese household deposits during the past two years may support a recovery in consumption which is emerging as the most important driver of economic activity for 2023. With the prospects for global growth in 2023 looking less inspiring, we believe the domestically-oriented economies in Asia may be better positioned to deliver growth. Furthermore, the competitive landscape has altered—somewhat dramatically in certain industries—in the post-COVID world and that is creating opportunities for growth through market share gains, new growth areas, and acceleration of certain trends that were slowly developing across the region. Examples include consolidation across many parts of retail sector in Asia, new and emerging sectors like solar/renewables, and a surge in the augmentation of manufacturing supply chains outside of China. All of these are areas that continue to be attractive.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7,8  
China/Hong Kong     50.4  
India     15.1  
Taiwan     13.8  
South Korea     8.7  
Thailand     3.2  
Indonesia     2.6  
Philippines     2.6  
Vietnam     1.6  
Singapore     1.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.5  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)8  
Consumer Discretionary     21.5  
Information Technology     19.9  
Financials     18.1  
Consumer Staples     9.4  
Real Estate     9.2  
Industrials     8.7  
Communication Services     5.6  
Materials     3.0  
Utilities     2.1  
Health Care     2.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.5  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)8  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     56.9  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     24.6  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     16.7  
Small Cap (under $3B)     1.3  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.5  

 

7

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

8

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      31  


Table of Contents

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.5%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 50.3%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    4,018,600       $170,390,102  

Meituan B Sharesb,c,d

    6,194,700       137,248,752  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.c

    11,916,000       130,753,236  

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    3,399,073       105,685,052  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    2,411,400       103,618,475  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    9,161,000       101,168,511  

China Resources Beer Holdings Co., Ltd.

    14,543,775       101,160,422  

China Resources Mixc Lifestyle Services, Ltd.b,d

    19,936,630       100,989,722  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    1,833,548       100,203,398  

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. A Shares

    400,273       99,461,526  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    3,469,907       96,868,150  

CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. H Shares

    45,848,600       92,338,274  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,608,385       86,277,963  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRc

    735,000       59,939,250  

StarPower Semiconductor, Ltd. A Shares

    979,323       46,682,702  

China Lesso Group Holdings, Ltd.

    43,712,000       45,340,406  

ENN Energy Holdings, Ltd.

    2,981,400       41,644,347  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.b,c,d

    5,157,500       39,062,446  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.

    33,810,000       35,198,699  

Shandong Sinocera Functional Material Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,455,728       33,635,464  

JD Logistics, Inc.b,c,d

    16,340,800       31,428,106  

Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. A Shares

    13,120,461       29,838,098  

KE Holdings, Inc. ADRc

    1,625,000       22,685,000  

Will Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Shanghai A Shares

    1,821,687       20,251,409  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADRc

    160,220       14,113,780  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    174,916       9,900,290  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      1,855,883,580  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 15.1%    

ICICI Bank, Ltd.

    12,042,014       129,521,218  

Pidilite Industries, Ltd.

    2,523,498       77,629,153  

Titan Co., Ltd.

    2,353,563       73,846,097  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    2,109,831       67,073,562  

Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd.

    1,552,939       61,072,616  

Ashok Leyland, Ltd.

    34,526,160       59,753,678  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    7,494,091       50,773,419  

Tata Power Co., Ltd.

    15,019,464       37,633,936  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      557,303,679  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 13.9%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    14,425,000       209,500,958  

Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.

    10,886,257       76,695,728  

Delta Electronics, Inc.

    5,162,182       47,853,375  

MediaTek, Inc.

    1,945,000       39,325,836  

Uni-President Enterprises Corp.

    16,526,000       35,770,787  

Accton Technology Corp.

    4,407,000       33,465,886  

E Ink Holdings, Inc.

    5,431,000       28,440,602  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd.

    1,549,000       24,866,250  

Yageo Corp.

    1,018,783       14,848,397  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      510,767,819  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 8.7%    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    4,028,966       $176,844,385  

Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd.c

    3,314,457       58,635,238  

HL Mando Co., Ltd.

    1,504,094       48,000,110  

NAVER Corp.

    266,658       37,924,383  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      321,404,116  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 3.2%    

Central Pattana Public Co., Ltd.

    58,266,200       119,275,916  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      119,275,916  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 2.6%    

PT Bank Central Asia Tbk

    176,061,600       96,541,311  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      96,541,311  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 2.6%    

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

    150,947,171       96,305,747  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      96,305,747  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.6%    

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

    18,369,028       59,290,994  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      59,290,994  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 1.5%    

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    4,257,900       54,271,984  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      54,271,984  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.5%       3,671,045,146  

(Cost $3,348,286,592)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.5%
      17,738,886  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $3,688,784,032  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $308,729,026, which is 8.37% of net assets.

 

c

Non-income producing security.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

32    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Michael J. Oh, CFA  

Lead Manager

   
Taizo Ishida  

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MATFX   MITEX

CUSIP

  577130883   577125859

Inception

  12/27/99   4/30/13

NAV

 

$11.31

 

$11.49

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.18%   1.04%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

    33

Net Assets

   

$472.3 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $104.4 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  118.08%

Benchmark

   

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

 

 

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia that Matthews believes are innovators in their products, services, processes, business models, management, use of technology, or approach to creating, expanding or servicing their markets. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund returned –24.80% (Investor Class) and –24.73% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –19.36% over the same period. For the fourth quarter of the year, the fund returned 8.51% (Investor Class) and 8.48% (Institutional Class), while the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index returned 11.43%.

Market Environment

2022 was another challenging year for Asian markets, particularly Taiwan, South Korea and China—the latter as the country’s zero-COVID policy materially impacted the domestic economy. Further pressuring China’s markets were ongoing concerns about the government’s regulatory interventions across sectors including technology and health care, as well as the challenges facing the country’s real estate sector. This combination weighed on investor sentiment and, in turn, market returns throughout the year.

Fortunately, starting in December, China’s government started to rapidly dismantle its zero-COVID policy and announced the reopening of its borders to international travel. We believe this will lift a major market—and economic—overhang as 2023 begins.

There were bright spots in 2022, including Indonesia’s and India’s markets, both of which were quite resilient given their relatively lower exposure to technology and lack of regulatory pressure. Investors seemed to view both markets as relatively stable havens, which helped deliver more moderate returns—4.23% for Indonesia and –7.49% for India.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

From a regional perspective, our stock selection in China/Hong Kong was the biggest detractor to performance during 2022 as China’s zero-COVID policy pressured business activity and consumer spending. Our underweight and stock selection in Singapore also detracted from performance. Conversely, the Fund’s overweight to India, as well as stock selection, was the biggest contributor to performance. Our underweight to technology-heavy Taiwan was also a positive contributor.

From a sector perspective, the Fund’s stock selection in communication services detracted the most from performance. Stock selection in health care was also a detractor as was stock selection in consumer discretionary, albeit mitigated by our allocation. On the other hand, the Fund’s underweight to information technology (IT) was a positive contributor, while the Fund’s stock selection in financials was the top contributor to performance as companies in the sector benefited from global interest-rate hikes. By the end of the year, both IT and communication services had experienced a rerating as many economies reopened and post-pandemic recoveries began.

At the holdings level, electronic vehicle (EV) maker XPeng was the biggest detractor as the company faced intensifying competitive pressures in a robustly growing industry. Singapore-based e-commerce platform Sea was another big detractor. It was a casualty of 2022’s technology downturn which especially punished companies without profits, like Sea. Long term, we maintain our conviction in Sea given its already dominant market share in Southeast Asia and its growing share in other emerging markets like Brazil. Conversely, Trip.com and Pinduoduo were among the top performers. Trip.com, a leading online travel agency in China, may be a major beneficiary as China lifts its pandemic restrictions policy. Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo is similarly poised to benefit from China’s

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      33  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

      

 

 
            3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MATFX)         8.51%        -24.80%        6.86%        5.17%        10.72%        4.47%        12/27/99  
Institutional Class (MITEX)         8.48%        -24.73%        7.00%        5.33%        n.a.        10.35%        4/30/13  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index3         11.43%        -19.36%        -1.15%        -0.34%        3.87%        5.41% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 12/31/99.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        6.4%  
Meituan    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        5.4%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        5.3%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        5.2%  
Pinduoduo, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        4.9%  
Trip.com Group, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        4.9%  
Kuaishou Technology    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        4.7%  
H World Group, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        4.7%  
JD.com, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        4.3%  
KE Holdings, Inc.    Real Estate      China/Hong Kong        4.1%  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

               49.9%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

34    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
   
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7      
China/Hong Kong     68.6  
India     15.9  
South Korea     5.7  
Singapore     5.1  
Taiwan     2.0  
Vietnam     2.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.6  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7      
Consumer Discretionary     35.3  
Communication Services     18.0  
Financials     14.5  
Information Technology     9.6  
Consumer Staples     8.9  
Industrials     5.3  
Real Estate     4.1  
Energy     2.0  
Health Care     1.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.6  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     62.6  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     22.9  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     10.5  
Small Cap (under $3B)     3.3  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.6  

 

  6

Not all countries are included in the benchmark index.

 

  7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

reopening. Having cut costs during the pandemic, Pinduoduo is well-positioned to expand margins and improve profitability as consumption rebounds, in our view.

Notable Portfolio Changes

Over the course of the year, we exited positions including XPeng given the growing headwinds facing the company. We also pared our exposure to Indian and Indonesian banks, such as ICICI Bank, Bajaj Finance, Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Mandiri, where valuations have risen materially. We used this capital to increase our exposure to technology and semiconductor names, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) and Samsung Electronics, where valuations became highly compelling amid the broad technology downturn.

The delisting risk to Chinese stocks trading on U.S. exchanges has materially decreased after the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) last year gained full access to the audit books of these firms. Accordingly, we shifted some capital from China local shares to Chinese American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) given ADRs can be much more liquid.

Outlook

We are constructive on the broad outlook for 2023. As China shelves its zero-COVID policy, we expect consumption to pick up and overall sentiment to improve—though we expect bumps along the road to recovery. For example, normalization will pressure China’s health-care system as COVID rates rise.

We also believe the regulatory outlook has improved in China. Following several years of stringent crackdown, we are seeing positive signs the government is signaling its understanding of private companies’ important role—especially technology companies, which create many high-quality jobs, which China needs. Further, China seems to be making headway stabilizing its real estate market.

We are also increasingly seeing signs of a different interest-rate cycle in Asia, especially China. The U.S. faces a tougher inflation fight than China, which could result in lower interest rates and more stimulus in China and lead to some decoupling between the two economies in 2023.

The combination of relatively lower (and therefore, more compelling) valuations, improved investor sentiment and positive economic and regulatory outlooks give us relative optimism about the year ahead. That said, investing is hardly ever without its surprises—and we will remain ready to reposition the portfolio accordingly, should developments warrant it.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      35  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.4%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 68.6%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    716,300       $30,371,381  

Meituan B Sharesb,c,d

    1,159,100       25,680,828  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.c

    2,233,200       24,504,710  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRc

    284,711       23,218,182  

Trip.com Group, Ltd. ADRc

    674,229       23,193,477  

Kuaishou Technologyb,c,d

    2,489,800       22,381,485  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

    524,560       22,251,835  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    734,173       20,495,644  

KE Holdings, Inc. ADRc

    1,387,797       19,373,646  

China Resources Beer Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,358,000       16,401,263  

Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,274,076       14,620,430  

Kanzhun, Ltd. ADRc

    677,924       13,809,312  

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. A Shares

    44,200       10,983,003  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    937,000       10,347,658  

Innovent Biologics, Inc.b,c,d

    1,781,500       7,582,252  

Bilibili, Inc. ADRc

    314,074       7,440,413  

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.c

    3,437,000       7,293,646  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    630,070       6,314,908  

Silergy Corp.

    429,000       6,059,589  

OPT Machine Vision Tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    314,570       5,998,751  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    100,600       5,693,986  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      324,016,399  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 16.0%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    1,271,765       24,943,836  

ICICI Bank, Ltd.

    1,785,648       19,206,032  

IndusInd Bank, Ltd.

    961,612       14,135,647  

Reliance Industries, Ltd.

    307,265       9,433,224  

Zomato, Ltd.c

    10,616,094       7,610,460  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      75,329,199  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 5.7%    

Coupang, Inc.c

    710,078       10,445,247  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    214,769       9,426,908  

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

    15,218       7,145,498  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      27,017,653  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SINGAPORE: 5.1%    

Grab Holdings, Ltd. Class Ac

    4,028,568       $12,971,989  

Sea, Ltd. ADRc

    214,007       11,134,784  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      24,106,773  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 2.0%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    656,000       9,527,392  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      9,527,392  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 2.0%    

Mobile World Investment Corp.

    5,200,248       9,465,590  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      9,465,590  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.4%       469,463,006  

(Cost $471,075,233)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,    
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.6%       2,854,750  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $472,317,756  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $55,644,565, which is 11.78% of net assets.

 

c

Non-income producing security.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

36    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Andrew Mattock, CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Winnie Chwang       Sherwood Zhang, CFA

Co-Manager

 

Co-Manager

FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MCHFX   MICFX

CUSIP

  577130701   577130818

Inception

  2/19/98   10/29/10

NAV

  $14.50   $14.48

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.12%   0.98%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  64

Net Assets

  $745.8 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $79.6 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  49.38%

Benchmarks

MSCI China Index

MSCI China All Shares Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong.

Matthews China Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews China Fund returned –24.40% (Investor Class) and –24.31% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI China Index, returned –21.80% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 16.98% (Investor Class) and 17.09% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 13.53%.

Market Environment

Chinese equities were weak and choppy most of the year amid continued concern of an economic growth slowdown in the country, weighed down by COVID-19 and enforced lockdowns, ADR delisting pricing pressures and investor worries that Russia-like sanctions could be implemented upon select Chinese companies. Additionally, geopolitical headwinds combined with disappointing announcements post the 20th Party Congress impacted markets. China’s property market sentiment also continued to be negative. The real estate sector has been hit hard as potential buyers and local government casted doubts on whether some financially distressed developers can finish and deliver their pre-sold homes on time.

However, the last quarter of the year saw a reversal as Chinese equities posted some of the strongest results within global markets with a rebound in sentiment stemming from the government’s statements and actions which support the easing of COVID-related restrictions in favor of ‘living with Covid’ policies. The roll-back of COVID restrictions gained momentum during the quarter spurring speculation of a forthcoming increase in consumer discretionary activity and overall mobility.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

The portfolio’s allocation and stock selection within the consumer discretionary, consumer staples and health-care sectors contributed the most to the Fund’s relative performance for the full year. Among individual securities, Pinduoduo, one of China’s largest ecommerce platforms that started its businesses with a focus on lower-tier city, price sensitive consumers directly through its interactive shopping experience, was the largest contributor to both absolute and relative performance for the year. Pinduoduo’s stronger-than-expected earnings results contributed to its stock appreciation. The company’s platform has been growing faster than peers and has also experienced continued strong momentum of delivering monetization of the business model. Additionally, Pinduoduo continues to execute its cost cutting efforts. Opportunities in localization plays such as Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering, an in vitro diagnostics (IVD) equipment and reagent provider, also did well amid rising geopolitical tensions. The company’s products facilitate lab testing efforts in China’s hospitals and pharmaceutical industries.

On the other hand, holdings in the information technology and real estate sectors were among the top detractors to relative performance for the year. Technology holdings, including Naura Technology, detracted amid regulatory policies and harsher new technology export controls introduced by the U.S., which prohibit high-end equipment to be exported to China. The country’s technology-related companies may slow their CapEx* expansion and expenditures as they will not as easily move up the technology curve into more advanced processes. CIFI, a property developer focused on building houses near the outer perimeter of tier-one cities, was another detractor to performance. The stock fell amid deepening market concerns about the outlook of the overall property market in China. However, we remain constructive on CIFI’s long-term prospects as the company has an enviable nationwide footprint, giving it a strong base for future growth. On a long-term view, while we expect demand for real estate to moderate in growth, there is an opportunity for valuations to recover from current depressed levels.

 

*

CapEx is an amount spent by a company to acquire or significantly improve the capacity or capabilities of a long-term asset such as equipment or buildings.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      37  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MCHFX)      16.98%        -24.40%        -1.74%        0.07%        4.72%        8.45%        2/19/98  
Institutional Class (MICFX)      17.09%        -24.31%        -1.58%        0.23%        4.88%        3.07%        10/29/10  
MSCI China Index3      13.53%        -21.80%        -7.38%        -4.40%        2.62%        3.25% 4    
MSCI China All Shares Index3      9.12%        -23.47%        -3.75%        -2.61%        n.a.        n.a. 5    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 2/28/98.

 

  5

Index performance data prior to 11/25/08 is not available.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector             % Net Assets  
Pinduoduo, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary             7.9%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             7.3%  
Meituan    Consumer Discretionary             6.5%  
JD.com, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary             5.8%  
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd.    Financials             4.4%  
China International Capital Corp., Ltd.    Financials             4.4%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services             4.3%  
CITIC Securities Co., Ltd.    Financials             3.0%  
KE Holdings, Inc.    Real Estate             3.0%  
Focus Media Information Technology Co., Ltd.    Communication Services             2.1%  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

               48.7%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

38    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6  
China/Hong Kong     99.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.3  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6  
Consumer Discretionary     38.0  
Financials     15.6  
Information Technology     10.8  
Industrials     8.8  
Communication Services     8.1  
Real Estate     7.9  
Health Care     4.8  
Consumer Staples     3.1  
Materials     2.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.3  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     55.7  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     24.1  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     16.5  
Small Cap (under $3B)     3.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.3  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews China Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

 

Notable Portfolio Changes

During the quarter, we initiated new positions—as well as added to existing positions—within the consumer discretionary sector that have seen significant valuation compression given policy uncertainties, as well as to positions that we view will benefit from China’s reopening as the country continues to relax its COVID policies. We initiated positions in Galaxy Entertainment, a Macau casino operator, as we believe the company will benefit from the reopening. We also initiated positions in China Education Group, a vocational education provider in China, as it is becoming increasingly clear that the government is more supportive in the vocational education space and regulatory headwinds are easing.

Outlook

Looking ahead, China’s reopening will unfortunately be messy and the road to recovery will not be a smooth one. However, the overall direction of recovery remains clear, and we expect much of the COVID-related disruptions endured in 2022 to be behind us. The global economic outlook seems increasingly uncertain as the U.S. continues to slow, and Europe’s economic prospects continue to look fragile. In this environment, China will have to depend ever more on its internal growth engine for recovery. This could be a challenge pending more encouraging signs of recovery on the property, consumption and industrial output fronts, although we are cautiously optimistic that China will manage through these challenges given potential government support. Valuations wise, the Hong Kong market has rebounded, with positive stock performance in the fourth quarter of 2022, bolstered by end-of-COVID optimism. The A-share market, however, hasn’t reacted quite as much to the good news surrounding COVID relaxation. Coupled with valuations that are now more attractive, the A-share market stands to benefit from positive catalysts this year and, in our views, is well positioned for an improvement in 2023.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      39  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.7%

 

     Shares     Value  
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 38.0%

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 27.5%

 

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRb

    719,350       $58,662,993  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.b

    4,936,200       54,164,495  

Meituan B Sharesb,c,d

    2,200,300       48,749,484  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    1,562,013       43,606,157  
   

 

 

 
      205,183,129  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 2.8%

 

Galaxy Entertainment Group, Ltd.

    1,756,000       11,545,096  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

    216,549       9,186,009  
   

 

 

 
      20,731,105  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 2.7%

 

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,471,552       10,969,738  

Man Wah Holdings, Ltd.

    9,508,400       9,408,734  
   

 

 

 
      20,378,472  
   

 

 

 
   

Specialty Retail: 2.6%

 

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    377,190       11,727,711  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd.

    1,516,000       7,765,104  
   

 

 

 
      19,492,815  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Consumer Services: 1.3%

 

China Education Group Holdings, Ltd.d

    7,581,000       9,748,348  
   

 

 

 
   

Auto Components: 0.6%

 

Zhejiang Shuanghuan Driveline Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,093,417       4,015,679  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 0.5%

 

Yadea Group Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    2,344,000       3,902,713  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      283,452,261  
   

 

 

 
   
 
FINANCIALS: 15.6%

 

Capital Markets: 11.2%

 

China International Capital Corp., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    17,302,000       32,849,093  

CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. H Shares

    11,256,925       22,671,249  

China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    11,745,800       11,502,424  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    212,400       9,126,882  

East Money Information Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,699,900       7,539,501  
   

 

 

 
      83,689,149  
   

 

 

 
   

Banks: 4.4%

   

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,141,523       32,893,677  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      116,582,826  
   

 

 

 
   
 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 10.8%

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 4.8%

 

Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical & Electrical Co., Ltd. A Shares

    790,658       7,253,639  

LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,146,112       6,971,236  

NAURA Technology Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    177,613       5,773,446  

Will Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Shanghai A Shares

    388,410       4,317,893  

GigaDevice Semiconductor, Inc. A Shares

    282,080       4,169,277  

Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    82,303       3,284,094  

Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co., Ltd. A Shares

    592,209       2,798,679  

Cambricon Technologies Corp., Ltd. A Sharesb

    124,577       984,408  
   

 

 

 
      35,552,672  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  
Software: 4.7%

 

Shanghai Baosight Software Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,688,144       $10,906,470  

Thunder Software Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    679,866       9,827,941  

Beijing Kingsoft Office Software, Inc. A Shares

    189,291       7,210,360  

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.b

    3,232,000       6,858,616  
   

 

 

 
      34,803,387  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 1.3%

 

Wingtech Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,001,317       7,577,471  

Xiamen Faratronic Co., Ltd. A Shares

    107,609       2,482,926  
   

 

 

 
      10,060,397  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      80,416,456  
   

 

 

 
   
 
INDUSTRIALS: 8.8%

 

Machinery: 4.5%

 

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,107,907       11,104,052  

Estun Automation Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,948,644       9,222,029  

Wuxi Lead Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,438,716       8,337,216  

Weichai Power Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,446,161       3,586,598  

Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co., Ltd. A Shares

    133,100       1,212,330  
   

 

 

 
      33,462,225  
   

 

 

 
   

Electrical Equipment: 3.0%

 

Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. A Shares

    677,874       10,926,008  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    163,800       9,271,122  

Gotion High-tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    530,583       2,202,586  
   

 

 

 
      22,399,716  
   

 

 

 
   

Transportation Infrastructure: 1.3%

 

Shanghai International Airport Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    1,141,341       9,497,491  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      65,359,432  
   

 

 

 
   
 
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 8.1%

 

Interactive Media & Services: 4.3%

 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    749,800       31,791,793  
   

 

 

 
   

Media: 2.0%

 

Focus Media Information Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    15,941,057       15,332,942  
   

 

 

 
   

Entertainment: 1.8%

 

Bilibili, Inc. ADRb

    558,551       13,232,073  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      60,356,808  
   

 

 

 
   
 
REAL ESTATE: 7.9%

 

Real Estate Management & Development: 7.9%

 

KE Holdings, Inc. ADRb

    1,615,735       22,555,660  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

    108,129,520       15,013,552  

Country Garden Services Holdings Co., Ltd.

    6,094,000       14,949,428  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.b

    31,604,000       6,059,974  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      58,578,614  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

40    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews China Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
HEALTH CARE: 4.8%    

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 3.2%

   

Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    1,803,600       $12,393,144  

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd. A Shares

    571,781       8,630,083  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.b,c,d

    379,500       2,874,300  
   

 

 

 
      23,897,527  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 1.4%

   

Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. A Shares

    152,573       6,949,838  

Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd. A Shares

    445,700       3,220,514  
   

 

 

 
      10,170,352  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Providers & Services: 0.1%

   

Topchoice Medical Corp. A Sharesb

    35,891       789,819  
   

 

 

 
   

Pharmaceuticals: 0.1%

   

Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. A Shares

    113,733       631,729  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      35,489,427  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 3.1%    

Beverages: 2.9%

   

Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. A Shares

    522,819       13,595,916  

Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Co., Ltd. A Shares

    203,822       8,366,233  
   

 

 

 
      21,962,149  
   

 

 

 
   

Food Products: 0.2%

   

Anjoy Foods Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    63,723       1,489,764  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      23,451,913  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 2.6%    

Chemicals: 2.5%

   

Shanghai Putailai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,282,586       9,602,139  

Skshu Paint Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    232,726       3,814,836  

Shandong Sinocera Functional Material Co., Ltd. A Shares

    920,224       3,660,496  

Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    120,218       1,605,532  
   

 

 

 
      18,683,003  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction Materials: 0.1%

   

China Jushi Co., Ltd. A Shares

    423,389       836,888  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      19,519,891  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.7%       743,207,628  

(Cost $917,249,871)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.3%
      2,579,699  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $745,787,327  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $112,271,158, which is 15.05% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      41  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    
Winnie Chwang   Andrew Mattock, CFA

Lead Manager

 

Lead Manager

FUND FACTS    
    Investor   Institutional  

Ticker

  MCSMX   MICHX

CUSIP

  577125404   577125842

Inception

  5/31/11   11/30/17

NAV

 

$11.11

 

$11.12

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.55%   1.38%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.41%   1.20%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  64

Net Assets

  $154.8 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $5.0 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

 

59.00%

Benchmark

 

MSCI China Small Cap Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of Small Companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong. The Fund defines Small Companies as companies with market capitalization no higher than the greater of $5 billion or the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Fund’s primary benchmark, the MSCI China Small Cap Index.

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews China Small Companies Fund returned –31.26% (Investor Class) and –31.08% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI China Small Cap Index, returned –24.77% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 11.57% (Investor Class) and 11.61% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 21.39%.

Market Environment

During 2022, China small caps lagged their large cap peers. Chinese equities were weak and choppy most of the year amid continued concern over an economic growth slowdown in the country, weighed down by COVID-19 and enforced lockdowns, ADR delisting pricing pressures and investor worries that Russia-like sanctions could be implemented upon select Chinese companies. Additionally, geopolitical headwinds combined with disappointing announcements post the 20th Party Congress impacted markets. China’s property market sentiment also continued to be negative. The real estate sector has been hit hard as potential buyers and local government casted doubts on whether some financially distressed developers can finish and deliver their pre-sold homes on time.

However, the last quarter of the year saw a reversal as Chinese equities posted some of the strongest results within global markets with a rebound in sentiment stemming from the government’s statements and actions which support the easing of COVID-related restrictions in favor of ‘living with Covid’ policies. The roll-back of COVID restrictions gained momentum during the quarter spurring speculation of a forthcoming increase in consumer discretionary activity and overall mobility.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

The portfolio’s stock selection within the industrials and utilities sectors as well as its under allocation to the real estate sector contributed the most to the Fund’s relative performance for the full year. Among individual holdings, Yangzijiang Shipbuilding, one of the few private shipbuilders remaining in China and a well-run and efficient operator, contributed the most to absolute and relative performance. The company outperformed on strong vessel orderbooks amid greater demand on higher freight rates, as well as environmentally driven upgrades which encourage an acceleration of scrapping of old vessels for the industry. China Overseas Property, a property management firm, whose sister company (China Overseas Land and Investment) is one of China’s largest state-owned property developers, was another top contributor to relative performance. In the current market consolidation phase of the real estate industry, state-owned enterprise (SOE) developers are favored as they have some of the strongest balance sheets in the market and have fewer liquidity concerns. China Overseas Property has an asset-light business model and is less subject to liquidity concerns. Further, its association with a SOE developer will continue to enable it to grow steadily while at the same time potentially benefit from M&A opportunities.

On the other hand, holdings in the information technology sector were among the top detractors to performance for the year. Technology holdings, including ACM Research, detracted amid regulatory policies and harsher new technology export controls introduced by the U.S. ACM Research is a semiconductor equipment company which provides a variety of equipment used in China’s foundries. With

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.20% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.20% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.20%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

42    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
date
 
Investor Class (MCSMX)      11.57%        -31.26%        6.55%        6.16%        10.14%        6.38%        05/31/11  
Institutional Class (MICHX)      11.61%        -31.08%        6.80%        6.40%        n.a.        7.56%        11/30/17  
MSCI China Small Cap Index4      21.39%        -24.77%        -3.55%        -5.10%        1.00%        -1.07% 5    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  5

Calculated from 5/31/11

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                   
Name    Sector           % Net Assets  
China Overseas Property Holdings, Ltd.    Real Estate           3.6%  
Hainan Meilan International Airport Co., Ltd.    Industrials           3.3%  
Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd.    Health Care           3.0%  
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials           3.0%  
Morimatsu International Holdings Co., Ltd.    Industrials           2.9%  
ENN Natural Gas Co., Ltd.    Utilities           2.5%  
BOE Varitronix, Ltd.    Information Technology           2.4%  
Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd.    Industrials           2.4%  
Xtep International Holdings, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary           2.3%  
China State Construction International Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials           2.2%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10              27.6%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      43  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

the new technology export controls in place, which prohibit high end equipment to be exported to China, China’s foundries may slow their CapEx expansion and reduce semiconductor equipment expenditures as they will not as easily move up the technology curve into more advanced processes.

CIFI Ever Sunshine was another detractor to performance. The company is a property management company and shares a similar business model as China Overseas Property, but is associated with private developer, CIFI. Private developers saw a significant multiple de-rating over the quarter given market concerns about solvency. We continue to hold CIFI Ever Sunshine as we believe private developers will continue to see their liquidity conditions improve as contracted sales pick up with COVID restrictions easing.

Notable Portfolio Changes

During the quarter, we added AK Medical, one of China’s leading orthopedics joint manufacturers. We observed throughout the year that the overall attitude toward drug and medical devices price cuts has moderated and become less severe. This improves the overall predictability of future pricing impact and strengthens earnings visibility for the sector. AK Medical has also demonstrated its competitiveness under harsh pricing environments and has continued to gain market share. We like the orthopedic industry given its large addressable market. We see continued trends of orthopedic needs increasing given the demographic shifts in China. We exited China Yongda, a luxury and mass-market auto dealer in China. The company trades at very attractive valuations and we continued to hold onto the stock given potential customer traffic recovery post COVID. However, we eventually decided to sell out of the name due to limited portfolio exposure to the growing category of new energy vehicles (NEVs) and concerns that NEVs will require less service and maintenance and affect a sizable part of revenues and profits for the company.

Outlook

Looking ahead, China’s reopening will unfortunately be messy and the road to recovery will not be a smooth one. However, the overall direction of recovery remains clear, and we expect much of the COVID-related disruptions endured in 2022 to be behind us. The global economic outlook looks increasingly uncertain as the U.S. continues to slow, and Europe’s economic prospects continues to look fragile. In this environment, China will have to depend ever more on its internal growth engine for recovery. This could be a challenge pending more encouraging signs of recovery on the property, consumption and industrial output fronts, although we are cautiously optimistic that China will manage through these challenges given potential government support. Valuations wise, the Hong Kong market has rebounded, with positive stock performance in the fourth quarter of 2022, bolstered by end-of-COVID optimism. The A-share market, however, hasn’t reacted quite as much to the good news surrounding COVID relaxation. Coupled with valuations that are now more attractive, the A-share market stands to benefit from positive catalysts and, in our view, is well positioned for an improvement in 2023.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7  
China/Hong Kong     91.3  
Taiwan     5.4  
United States     3.5  

Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets

    -0.2  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Industrials     28.2  
Consumer Discretionary     16.1  
Information Technology     15.9  
Health Care     12.0  
Real Estate     9.7  
Consumer Staples     7.7  
Financials     3.3  
Materials     2.7  
Utilities     2.5  
Communication Services     2.1  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.2  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7,8      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     0.0  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     8.3  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     51.9  
Small Cap (under $3B)     40.0  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.2  

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

8

The Fund defines Small Companies as companies with market capitalization no higher than the greater of $5 billion or the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Fund’s primary benchmark, the MSCI China Small Cap Index.

 

 

44    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 100.2%

 

     Shares     Value  
INDUSTRIALS: 28.2%    

Machinery: 12.7%

 

 

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd.

    4,502,400       $4,573,563  

Morimatsu International Holdings Co., Ltd.b,c

    4,035,000       4,454,904  

Zhuzhou Huarui Precision Cutting Tools Co., Ltd. A Shares

    140,266       3,265,842  

Airtac International Group

    88,191       2,662,615  

Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co., Ltd.

    279,800       1,381,971  

Luoyang Xinqianglian Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd. A Shares

    147,900       1,139,353  

Estun Automation Co., Ltd. A Shares

    343,500       1,074,313  

Leader Harmonious Drive Systems Co., Ltd. A Shares

    74,188       1,037,693  
   

 

 

 
      19,590,254  
   

 

 

 
   

Electrical Equipment: 4.5%

 

 

Zhejiang HangKe Technology, Inc., Co. A Shares

    480,242       3,045,844  

Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    86,655       2,256,810  

Hongfa Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    351,557       1,692,233  
   

 

 

 
      6,994,887  
   

 

 

 
   

Transportation Infrastructure: 3.3%

 

 

Hainan Meilan International Airport Co., Ltd. H Sharesb

    1,709,000       5,173,846  
   

 

 

 
   

Road & Rail: 2.4%

 

 

Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd. ADRb

    463,034       3,704,272  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction & Engineering: 2.3%

 

 

China State Construction International

   

Holdings, Ltd.

    3,106,000       3,477,673  
   

 

 

 
   

Air Freight & Logistics: 2.1%

   

Milkyway Chemical Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. A Shares

    193,530       3,257,399  
   

 

 

 
   

Marine: 0.9%

   

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    659,500       1,461,742  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      43,660,073  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 16.1%    

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 4.5%

 

 

Melco International Development, Ltd.b

    2,236,000       2,415,374  

BTG Hotels Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    646,900       2,313,318  

Helens International Holdings Co., Ltd.b

    1,220,500       2,305,027  
   

 

 

 
      7,033,719  
   

 

 

 
   

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 4.1%

 

 

Xtep International Holdings, Ltd.

    3,182,000       3,521,591  

Samsonite International SAb,c,d

    1,104,300       2,899,568  
   

 

 

 
      6,421,159  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 2.0%

 

 

Yadea Group Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    1,878,000       3,126,832  
   

 

 

 
   

Auto Components: 2.0%

   

Zhejiang Shuanghuan Driveline Co., Ltd. A Shares

    819,303       3,018,594  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 1.8%

 

 

Jason Furniture Hangzhou Co., Ltd. A Shares

    455,200       2,796,622  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Consumer Services: 1.7%

 

 

China Education Group Holdings, Ltd.c

    1,998,000       2,569,213  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      24,966,139  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 15.9%    

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 7.9%

 

 

Alchip Technologies, Ltd.

    115,000       $2,921,032  

ACM Research, Inc. Class Ab

    268,772       2,072,232  

StarPower Semiconductor, Ltd. A Shares

    42,692       2,035,057  

Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    41,017       1,636,680  

Pan Jit International, Inc.

    787,000       1,475,255  

Sino Wealth Electronic, Ltd. A Shares

    263,139       1,341,974  

Silergy Corp.

    56,000       790,995  
   

 

 

 
      12,273,225  
   

 

 

 
   

Software: 4.0%

   

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.b

    1,507,000       3,198,000  

Longshine Technology Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    953,144       3,024,223  
   

 

 

 
      6,222,223  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 4.0%

 

BOE Varitronix, Ltd.

    1,997,000       3,775,332  

Shenzhen Topband Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,581,100       2,362,751  

China High Precision Automation Group, Ltd.b,e

    195,000       250  
   

 

 

 
      6,138,333  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      24,633,781  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 12.0%    

Biotechnology: 4.8%

   

Legend Biotech Corp. ADRb

    67,419       3,365,557  

RemeGen Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c,d

    265,500       1,958,774  

Akeso, Inc. B Sharesb,c,d

    218,000       1,191,630  

Zai Lab, Ltd.b

    304,200       941,577  
   

 

 

 
      7,457,538  
   

 

 

 
   

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 4.0%

   

Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    685,500       4,710,302  

Joinn Laboratories China Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    300,500       1,534,817  
   

 

 

 
      6,245,119  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 3.2%

 

 

AK Medical Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    1,916,000       2,398,516  

Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd. A Shares

    217,765       1,578,776  

Brighten Optix Corp.

    143,000       866,782  

Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,467       59,113  
   

 

 

 
      4,903,187  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      18,605,844  
   

 

 

 
   
     
REAL ESTATE: 9.7%    

Real Estate Management & Development: 9.7%

 

 

China Overseas Property Holdings, Ltd.

    5,430,000       5,625,354  

KE Holdings, Inc. A Sharesb

    642,900       2,999,075  

CIFI Ever Sunshine Services Group, Ltd.c

    5,152,000       2,863,654  

China Jinmao Holdings Group, Ltd.

    7,398,000       1,582,775  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.b

    5,630,000       1,079,536  

KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.b

    3,414,500       806,115  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      14,956,509  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      45  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
CONSUMER STAPLES: 7.7%    

Food Products: 5.7%

   

Jonjee Hi-Tech Industrial And Commercial

   

Holding Co., Ltd. A Shares

    473,032       $2,514,876  

Anjoy Foods Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    104,347       2,439,502  

Chacha Food Co., Ltd. A Shares

    330,400       2,381,887  

Yantai China Pet Foods Co., Ltd. A Shares

    482,148       1,555,059  
   

 

 

 
      8,891,324  
   

 

 

 

Beverages: 2.0%

   

Anhui Yingjia Distillery Co., Ltd. A Shares

    339,200       3,067,815  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      11,959,139  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FINANCIALS: 3.3%    

Diversified Financial Services: 2.0%

   

Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.

    439,712       3,097,854  
   

 

 

 

Capital Markets: 1.3%

   

China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    2,044,000       2,001,648  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      5,099,502  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 2.7%    

Chemicals: 1.4%

   

Jiangsu Cnano Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    190,297       2,120,924  
   

 

 

 

Construction Materials: 1.3%

   

Keshun Waterproof Technologies Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    1,100,080       1,992,574  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      4,113,498  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UTILITIES: 2.5%    

Gas Utilities: 2.5%

   

ENN Natural Gas Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,643,242       3,812,617  
   

 

 

 

Total Utilities

      3,812,617  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 2.1%    

Entertainment: 2.1%

   

Bilibili, Inc. Class Zb

    134,720       3,193,406  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      3,193,406  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 100.2%       155,000,508  

(Cost $188,656,504)

   
   
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS: (0.2%)       (238,795
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $154,761,713  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $19,822,087, which is 12.81% of net assets.

 

e

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate value of Level 3 security is $250 and 0.00% of net assets.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

46    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Peeyush Mittal,CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Sharat Shroff, CFA  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MINDX   MIDNX

CUSIP

  577130859   577130768

Inception

  10/31/05   10/29/10

NAV

  $22.09   $22.54

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.15%   1.01%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  48

Net Assets

  $602.8 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $45.2 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  41.35%

Benchmark

 

S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities of companies located in India.

Matthews India Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews India Fund returned –9.92% (Investor Class) and –9.83% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index, returned –4.53% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 0.58% (Investor Class) and 0.57% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 3.40%.

Market Environment

Central banks maintained their war against inflation with higher interest rates globally during 2022. Even though inflation has generally subsided in the past few months, the pace of moderation has been behind the estimations of most. As a consequence, it’s expected that higher rates will be here for longer even as the pace of incremental rate hikes slows.

To complicate this dynamic, we’re also seeing China remove its entrenched zero-COVID restrictions. As activity in the world’s second-largest economic power starts to normalize it will help improve global gross domestic production (GDP) but it’s also likely to exert upward pressure on inflation. Hence, it’s reasonable to assume that central banks are unlikely to start to ease monetary policy anytime soon.

In India, the rupee continues to be range-bound but given the current interest rate policy it remains to be seen if that will stay the case. The differential between central bank rate policy in the U.S. and in India is at its lowest for the last 15 years, which suggests that outflow of dollar reserves from India will remain a risk in a near to medium term and the rupee will continue to be volatile.

Separately, consumption in India continues to moderate. Amid inflationary pressures, consumption is negatively impacted in lower-income sections of the economy. However, we are beginning to see some pick-up in nominal wage growth in rural India along with higher remittance which should help alleviate a cash crunch in non-urban areas of the country.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

At the sector level, our underweight in energy was the biggest contributor to relative performance in the year as oil marketing firm margins were negatively impacted by the high price of oil. Our overweight to industrials was also a positive contributor to performance as manufacturing activity in India continues to gather pace. On the other hand, our stock selection within consumer staples was the biggest detractor to performance. Stock selection within information technology, consumer discretionary and financials was also a detractor though the negative impact from financials was mitigated to a degree by our overweight position.

In the last quarter, our allocation and stock selection in consumer staples and communication services was the biggest contributor. On the flip side, allocation and stock selection in consumer discretionary was the biggest detractor, impacted by our holdings in the interest rate-sensitive autos segment.

At the holdings level, Lemon Tree Hotels and Cummins India were among the top contributors to performance for the year. Cummins is one of the largest manufacturers of engines globally and within India, it is a leading provider of back-up power generating units. A revival in infrastructure and real estate along with robust exports in India helped the company post robust revenue and earnings growth.

Conversely, Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services were among the biggest detractors and were hurt by softening demand from Western and international clients. Restaurant Brands Asia was also a detractor. While the company continues

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      47  


Table of Contents
               
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022                                                 
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MINDX)      0.58%        -9.92%        7.41%        2.00%        8.70%        9.57%        10/31/05  
Institutional Class (MIDNX)*      0.57%        -9.83%        7.55%        2.15%        8.88%        5.52%        10/29/10  
S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index3      3.40%        -4.53%        10.51%        6.60%        8.88%        10.13% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

  *

Performance results include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from S&P BSE 100 Index and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 10/31/05.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector             % Net Assets  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials             7.8%  
ICICI Bank, Ltd.    Financials             7.2%  
Shriram Finance, Ltd.    Financials             5.9%  
Infosys, Ltd.    Information Technology             5.2%  
Bajaj Finance, Ltd.    Financials             5.1%  
Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd.    Information Technology             4.3%  
Axis Bank, Ltd.    Financials             3.9%  
Hindustan Unilever, Ltd.    Consumer Staples             3.9%  
Reliance Industries, Ltd.    Energy             3.3%  
Maruti Suzuki India, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             3.2%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10                49.8%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

48    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6  
India     98.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.5  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6  
Financials     41.3  
Consumer Discretionary     12.6  
Information Technology     12.4  
Consumer Staples     9.1  
Materials     6.9  
Industrials     6.7  
Health Care     5.7  
Energy     3.3  
Communication Services     0.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.5  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     51.9  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     10.9  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     23.1  
Small Cap (under $3B)     12.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.5  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews India Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

to grow well and execute on plans for network expansion, high inflation resulted in profit margin-performance being slightly behind investor expectation which negatively impacted performance.

Notable Portfolio Changes

We continued to consolidate the portfolio and reduce the number of holdings in the Fund in favor of companies which we think are more insulated from external headwinds and where growth expectations are reasonable. To this end, we exited Gujarat Fluorochemicals, a leading producer of fluoropolymers. The company has benefited from higher pricing for many of its manufactured products due to the pandemic restrictions in China but with China reopening we think some of those tailwinds will convert into headwinds. We also exited ABB India. The engineering and construction company continues to do well; however the valuation is very rich and with global GDP slowing down we believe it is prudent to exit.

We initiated a position in Syngene International, a contract research service (CRS) provider. Syngene continues to benefit from greater outsourcing of research projects by big pharma globally. The company also recently got certification from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to commence operations of its biologics manufacturing facility, which would mark the beginning of its custom development and manufacturing operations (CDMO). The CDMO business will help Syngene deliver higher growth and diversify its business model, in our view.

Outlook

We continue to remain cautious for the near-term outlook. While inflation has peaked and it seems like we are nearing the end of rate tightening globally, we expect rates are going to remain higher for longer and consequently it is going to have a negative impact on demand for goods and services globally. Reduced economic activity globally is going to have a negative impact on exports from India in the near to medium term. Amid low exports and higher rates in the developed world, the rupee may continue to have a depreciation bias unless oil prices decline.

Despite the external headwinds, we think the financial services sector in India continues to be in a very healthy state. Even if we have a slowdown, we don’t expect private and public sector banks to have credit quality challenges which would mean any slowdown would be short lived and would not lead to market panic. Banks, however, are increasing deposit rates and these are becoming attractive from an investment perspective. We think this is likely to pose the biggest risk to markets in India in the near term given the fact that current equity valuations leave little room to absorb negative surprises.

India’s government will also shortly be presenting its budget and since there are general elections next year this event will take on greater importance. There are widespread expectations that the government will announce an increase in spending at the grass roots and rural level where large chunks of the population live. While this would be helpful in improving consumption, a higher-than-normal fiscal deficit will only heighten existing inflationary challenges. Another cause of concern relates to expectations that the government is likely to raise long-term capital gains tax on equity investments from current 10% to 20%. If that were to happen it will likely create negative sentiment in the market at least in the interim.

 

 

 

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      49  


Table of Contents

Matthews India Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.5%

 

     Shares     Value  
FINANCIALS: 41.3%    

Banks: 27.8%

   

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    2,412,021       $47,308,312  

ICICI Bank, Ltd.

    4,055,302       43,617,924  

Axis Bank, Ltd.

    2,095,146       23,578,026  

IndusInd Bank, Ltd.

    1,280,081       18,817,125  

Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.

    852,919       18,765,329  

Bandhan Bank, Ltd.b,c,d

    5,416,345       15,286,428  
   

 

 

 
      167,373,144  
   

 

 

 
   

Consumer Finance: 13.5%

   

Shriram Finance, Ltd.

    2,139,587       35,517,671  

Bajaj Finance, Ltd.

    390,532       30,935,909  

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co., Ltd.

    1,717,769       14,981,063  
   

 

 

 
      81,434,643  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      248,807,787  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 12.6%    

Automobiles: 4.5%

   

Maruti Suzuki India, Ltd.

    189,585       19,179,458  

TVS Motor Co., Ltd.

    590,874       7,737,984  
   

 

 

 
      26,917,442  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 2.9%

   

Lemon Tree Hotels, Ltd.b,c,d

    8,873,996       9,177,021  

Restaurant Brands Asia, Ltd.c

    6,166,416       8,313,447  
   

 

 

 
      17,490,468  
   

 

 

 
   

Auto Components: 1.6%

   

Bosch, Ltd.

    45,447       9,465,642  
   

 

 

 
   

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 1.5%

   

Titan Co., Ltd.

    298,431       9,363,660  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 1.1%

   

Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals, Ltd.

    1,720,999       6,993,593  
   

 

 

 
   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 1.0%

 

 

Zomato, Ltd.c

    5,184,481       3,716,648  

FSN E-Commerce Ventures, Ltd.c

    1,171,860       2,186,166  
   

 

 

 
      5,902,814  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      76,133,619  
   

 

 

 
   
   
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 12.4%

 

 

IT Services: 12.4%

   

Infosys, Ltd.

    1,723,707       31,425,419  

Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd.

    660,025       25,956,882  

LTIMindtree, Ltd.b,d

    146,502       7,722,525  

Persistent Systems, Ltd.

    129,521       6,055,074  

HCL Technologies, Ltd.

    276,313       3,465,211  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      74,625,111  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 9.1%    

Personal Products: 6.9%

   

Hindustan Unilever, Ltd.

    751,405       23,213,494  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    2,676,473       18,133,444  
   

 

 

 
      41,346,938  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  

Food Products: 1.9%

   

Britannia Industries, Ltd.

    222,629       $11,580,709  
   

 

 

 
   

Tobacco: 0.3%

   

VST Industries, Ltd.

    44,526       1,779,260  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      54,706,907  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 6.9%    

Chemicals: 4.7%

   

PI Industries, Ltd.

    229,069       9,460,294  

Asian Paints, Ltd.

    229,725       8,540,297  

Pidilite Industries, Ltd.

    195,765       6,022,224  

Carborundum Universal, Ltd.

    427,452       4,510,912  
   

 

 

 
      28,533,727  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 1.6%

   

APL Apollo Tubes, Ltd.

    715,848       9,420,999  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction Materials: 0.6%

   

Ramco Cements, Ltd.

    460,800       3,894,192  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      41,848,918  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 6.7%    

Machinery: 3.9%

   

Ashok Leyland, Ltd.

    6,374,760       11,032,659  

Cummins India, Ltd.

    531,703       8,865,466  

Greaves Cotton, Ltd.

    2,297,645       3,879,862  
   

 

 

 
      23,777,987  
   

 

 

 
   

Transportation Infrastructure: 1.2%

   

Gujarat Pipavav Port, Ltd.

    5,896,635       7,181,339  
   

 

 

 
   

Industrial Conglomerates: 0.6%

   

Siemens, Ltd.

    105,263       3,589,055  
   

 

 

 
   

Air Freight & Logistics: 0.5%

   

Delhivery, Ltd.c

    749,833       3,002,901  
   

 

 

 
   

Electrical Equipment: 0.5%

   

Havells India, Ltd.

    220,160       2,921,241  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      40,472,523  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 5.7%    

Pharmaceuticals: 3.1%

   

Neuland Laboratories, Ltd.

    488,817       9,831,070  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

    586,337       7,090,575  

Laurus Labs, Ltd.b,d

    325,831       1,474,723  
   

 

 

 
      18,396,368  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 1.7%

 

Poly Medicure, Ltd.

    959,928       10,388,495  
   

 

 

 
   

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 0.9%

   

Syngene International, Ltd.b,d

    746,222       5,276,177  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      34,061,040  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ENERGY: 3.3%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 3.3%

   

Reliance Industries, Ltd.

    656,080       20,142,059  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      20,142,059  
   

 

 

 
 

 

50    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews India Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 0.5%    

Interactive Media & Services: 0.5%

   

Info Edge India, Ltd.

    57,297       $2,720,559  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      2,720,559  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       593,518,523  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $515,613,083)

   
   

NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 0.0%

 

     Face Amount     Value  
CONSUMER STAPLES: 0.0%    

Food Products: 0.0%

   

Britannia Industries, Ltd. 5.500%, 06/03/2024

    INR 1,996,476       23,434  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      23,434  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    23,434  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $27,435)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.5%       593,541,957  

(Cost $515,640,518)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.5%
      9,240,286  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $602,782,243  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $38,936,874, which is 6.46% of net assets.

 

c

Non-income producing security.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

INR

Indian Rupee

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      51  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Taizo Ishida   Shuntaro Takeuchi

Lead Manager

 

Lead Manager

FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MJFOX   MIJFX

CUSIP

  577130800   577130792

Inception

  12/31/98   10/29/10

NAV

  $14.90   $14.93

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.05%   0.97%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  48

Net Assets

  $622.1 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $34.7 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  83.38%

Benchmark

MSCI Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Japan.

Matthews Japan Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Japan Fund returned –27.85% (Investor Class) and –27.84% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Japan Index, returned –16.31% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 10.76% (Investor Class) and 10.74% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 13.26%.

Market Environment

Japan equity markets in 2022 delivered very different performances depending on the currency and style of investment used. Taking currency first, the Japanese yen weakened to 150 to the U.S. dollar in October, a level last seen in 1998. Multiple rate hikes by the U.S. Federal Reserve in tandem with the accommodative stance of the Bank of Japan resulted in the widening of the U.S.-Japan bond-yield spread. For investors, the yen’s decline meant that in local currency terms Japanese equities outperformed developed markets while in U.S. dollar terms they traded more in line. The other trend to have impacted Japanese equity markets was the continued significant spread between performance of value stocks and growth stocks. The one-year performance gap between value stocks and growth stocks in 2022 ended at 2,260 basis points (22.26%), the largest in international equity markets. The Matthews Japan Fund is a quality core growth portfolio and the widening of the growth-value spread has been a challenge.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

From a sector perspective, our stock selection in consumer staples was the largest contributor to relative performance in 2022. Stock selection in real estate was also a contributor though its impact was mitigated by our underweight in the sector. On the other hand, stock selection in industrials was the biggest detractor while our selections in financials, materials and information technology (IT) were also detractors.

At the holdings level, Daiichi Sankyo, a pharmaceutical company, was the largest contributor to the investment results. We view the company as evolving into a specialty pharma company focused on oncology and based on its proprietary antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) platform. The success of Daiichi Sankyo’s first ADC—Enhertu, an anticancer agent for breast cancer—coupled with a favorable court ruling in a dispute with a competitor regarding ADC technology in August drove the strong performance in the year.

P&C insurance company Tokio Marine Holdings was the second-largest contributor to performance. We regard the company as a prudent allocator of capital with a mid-teens dividend compound annual growth rate (CAGR) coupled with earnings-per-share (EPS) growth that is driven by both earnings and buybacks.

Game developer Capcom was also a positive contributor. Owner of key intellectual property (IP), such as “Monster Hunter” and “Resident Evil”, the company pledges to deliver stable and continuous double-digit growth. Given the uncertainty in macro situations, Capcom’s stable growth has resulted in equity outperformance.

Technology conglomerate Sony Group was the largest detractor last year. After approaching an all-time high in January, performance has struggled due to weakness in the mainstay PlayStation game business. While we remain constructive on Sony’s management capability and its competitive position in games, music and image sensors, the weakness in their highest return-on-invested-capital (ROIC) business segment makes it difficult for the share price to perform.

Recruit, a leading HR and media marketing solution provider was the second-largest detractor. The company benefited from the reopening of economic activity in 2021 with their crown jewel HR Tech segment but growth slowed due to the peaking out of global economic activity.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

52    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MJFOX)      10.76%        -27.85%        -2.79%        -1.56%        6.90%        5.05%        12/31/98  
Institutional Class (MIJFX)      10.74%        -27.84%        -2.75%        -1.50%        6.99%        6.65%        10/29/10  
MSCI Japan Index3      13.26%        -16.31%        -0.63%        0.60%        5.90%        3.24% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definitions.

 

  4

Calculated from 12/31/98.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                       
Name    Sector               % Net Assets  
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.    Health Care             4.1%  
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.    Financials             3.9%  
Hitachi, Ltd.    Industrials             3.7%  
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.    Materials             3.7%  
Keyence Corp.    Information Technology             3.6%  
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.    Communication Services             3.4%  
Sony Group Corp.    Consumer Discretionary             3.4%  
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.    Consumer Staples             3.3%  
Hoya Corp.    Health Care             3.1%  
ITOCHU Corp.    Industrials             2.9%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10                35.1%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      53  


Table of Contents

Matthews Japan Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

JSR, an electronic material manufacturer, was also a detractor. The company’s recent earnings were below expectations due to the slower-than-expected commercial production ramp of its highly-anticipated Contract Development and Manufacturing (CDMO) for bio-pharma products, as well as the weaker topline in display materials segment. Despite the near-term weakness, our conversation with the management suggests that the issues in the health-care businesses are transitory and the display business topline will bottom out. We still calculate that JSR trades below its intrinsic value and believe that a re-rating would accelerate as JSR’s health-care profit contribution increases in the later part of this fiscal year.

Notable Portfolio Changes

During the fourth quarter, we re-initiated furniture and household goods retailer Nitori Holdings. We exited the name in 2021 due to the negative impact from a weaker yen and tough year-on-year after COVID lockdowns had pushed up home fashion goods demand in 2020. After a year, both consensus earnings and valuation levels came down enough to warrant a review, especially as cost pressures and the weakness of the Japanese yen have started to peak out, in our view. The long-term thesis remains unchanged. Nitori is the last man standing in the furniture retail space in Japan and has achieved 35 consecutive years of earnings growth. The company’s track record in cost adjustment is also impressive.

We also initiated a position in Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group in anticipation of potential changes in Japan’s monetary policy. The Bank of Japan revised its yield curve control (YCC) targets at its December 20 monetary policy meeting. While the move came as a surprise to the market including us, we had discussed the possibility of this happening. As current BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s term expires in the Spring, increasing news flow around the upcoming change in leadership will drive expectations for a change in the bank’s negative interest rate policy and steps toward monetary policy normalization.

To fund these positions, we have exited Toyota Motor, Suntory Beverage and Food, SMC, Septeni Holdings, Roland, Ono Pharmaceutical, Mazda Motor, Kyoritsu Maintenance, Japan Steel Works, GMO Payment Gateway and Direct Marketing Mix.

Outlook

While the market seems ready for the Fed to pivot with its interest-rate policy and for inflation to peak out, we believe the Fed is hesitant to prematurely remove its hawkish policies to contain inflation. With this backdrop, we don’t see a reversal of growth underperformance in Japan anytime soon and are taking a more balanced approach toward multiple stages of growth and valuation levels. For the year of 2023, earnings growth and cash flow-generation ability will be ever more important as financial estimates for Japanese corporates have started to be revised down.

Looking long term, we continue to believe the earnings capability of Japanese companies has improved meaningfully over the past economic cycle. Last year, the Japanese equity market outperformed both developed markets (MSCI World) and emerging markets (MSCI Emerging Market) in U.S. dollar terms. With the yen at a near quarter-century-low to the dollar, Japanese companies are in good health and, importantly, the country is firmly open for tourism. We believe this is the time for investors to add a long-term exposure to the market.

Yield curve control (YCC) involves targeting a longer-term interest rate by a central bank, then buying or selling as many bonds as necessary to hit that rate target.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6  
Japan     98.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.8  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6      
Industrials     21.3  
Consumer Discretionary     13.6  
Financials     13.0  
Health Care     13.0  
Information Technology     12.4  
Communication Services     11.2  
Consumer Staples     6.6  
Materials     6.1  
Real Estate     1.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.8  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     48.6  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     22.0  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     16.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     11.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.8  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

54    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Japan Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.2%

 

     Shares     Value  
INDUSTRIALS: 21.3%    

Industrial Conglomerates: 3.7%

   

Hitachi, Ltd.

    454,600       $22,873,781  
   

 

 

 
   

Professional Services: 3.3%

   

SMS Co., Ltd.

    570,000       14,418,032  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    189,700       5,937,985  
   

 

 

 
      20,356,017  
   

 

 

 
   

Trading Companies & Distributors: 2.9%

   

ITOCHU Corp.

    575,700       18,061,295  
   

 

 

 
   

Building Products: 2.7%

   

Daikin Industries, Ltd.

    110,100       16,703,668  
   

 

 

 
   

Machinery: 2.5%

   

Miura Co., Ltd.

    424,600       9,737,141  

IHI Corp.

    210,600       6,100,742  
   

 

 

 
      15,837,883  
   

 

 

 
   

Road & Rail: 1.6%

   

West Japan Railway Co.

    228,400       9,916,976  
   

 

 

 
   

Electrical Equipment: 1.5%

   

Ushio, Inc.

    773,500       9,484,464  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction & Engineering: 1.2%

   

JGC Holdings Corp.

    581,000       7,364,744  
   

 

 

 
   

Airlines: 1.1%

   

Skymark Airlines, Inc.b

    655,500       7,182,330  
   

 

 

 
   

Commercial Services & Supplies: 0.8%

   

TOPPAN, Inc.

    325,400       4,805,343  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      132,586,501  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 13.6%    

Specialty Retail: 4.2%

 

 

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    112,600       14,712,601  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

    81,200       11,429,245  
   

 

 

 
      26,141,846  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 3.4%

 

 

Sony Group Corp.

    275,600       21,006,679  
   

 

 

 
   

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 2.6%

   

Asics Corp.

    720,600       15,839,437  
   

 

 

 
   

Auto Components: 2.1%

   

Denso Corp.

    268,700       13,177,001  
   

 

 

 
   

Leisure Products: 1.3%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    131,900       8,267,417  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      84,432,380  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 13.0%    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 7.1%

   

Hoya Corp.

    200,900       19,241,917  

Olympus Corp.

    744,400       13,129,422  

Terumo Corp.

    414,100       11,739,977  
   

 

 

 
      44,111,316  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  

Pharmaceuticals: 5.9%

   

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    783,400       $25,215,053  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    376,200       11,755,007  
   

 

 

 
      36,970,060  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      81,081,376  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FINANCIALS: 13.0%    

Banks: 4.8%

   

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    435,300       17,513,180  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    1,807,700       12,135,843  
   

 

 

 
      29,649,023  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Financial Services: 4.3%

   

eGuarantee, Inc.

    766,100       14,160,183  

ORIX Corp.

    797,400       12,763,706  
   

 

 

 
      26,923,889  
   

 

 

 
   

Insurance: 3.9%

   

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    1,146,600       24,494,121  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      81,067,033  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 12.4%    

IT Services: 6.3%

   

OBIC Co., Ltd.

    107,100       15,723,251  

Nomura Research Institute, Ltd.

    487,100       11,580,287  

SHIFT, Inc.b

    51,500       9,065,479  

Simplex Holdings, Inc.

    182,800       2,888,490  
   

 

 

 
      39,257,507  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 3.6%

 

Keyence Corp.

    58,300       22,634,671  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 1.6%

 

 

Renesas Electronics Corp.b

    1,093,000       9,660,223  
   

 

 

 
   

Software: 0.9%

   

Appier Group, Inc.b

    530,400       5,426,440  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      76,978,841  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 11.2%    

Entertainment: 6.2%

   

Toho Co., Ltd.

    363,600       14,015,281  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    300,500       12,634,998  

Capcom Co., Ltd.

    370,200       11,816,968  
   

 

 

 
      38,467,247  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 3.4%

 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    740,700       21,123,661  
   

 

 

 
   

Interactive Media & Services: 1.1%

   

Kakaku.com, Inc.

    454,200       7,287,937  
   

 

 

 
   

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 0.5%

   

SoftBank Group Corp.

    70,500       2,981,654  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      69,860,499  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 6.6%    

Food Products: 4.7%

 

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    662,000       20,232,931  

Kikkoman Corp.

    169,700       8,932,434  
   

 

 

 
      29,165,365  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      55  


Table of Contents

Matthews Japan Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  

Food & Staples Retailing: 1.9%

   

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    276,300       $11,841,216  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      41,006,581  
   

 

 

 
   
 
MATERIALS: 6.1%

 

Chemicals: 6.1%

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    186,500       22,773,927  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

    190,900       8,324,615  

JSR Corp.

    354,600       6,943,518  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      38,042,060  
   

 

 

 
   
 
REAL ESTATE: 1.0%

 

Real Estate Management & Development: 1.0%

 

TKP Corp.b

    278,500       6,012,985  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      6,012,985  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.2%

 

    611,068,256  

(Cost $626,772,204)

   
   

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,

LESS LIABILITIES: 1.8%

      11,067,829  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $622,136,085  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

56    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Michael J. Oh, CFA   Elli Lee

Lead Manager

  Lead Manager
Sojung Park  

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional  

Ticker

  MAKOX   MIKOX

CUSIP

  577130305   577130826

Inception

  1/3/95   10/29/10

NAV

 

$3.82

 

$3.86

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.22%   1.08%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  34

Net Assets

  $80.0 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $79.9 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

 

56.94%

Benchmark

Korea Composite Stock Price Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in South Korea.

Matthews Korea Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Korea Fund returned –25.42% (Investor Class) and –25.39% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), returned –28.64% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 18.42% (Investor Class) and 18.19% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 18.12%.

Market Environment

2022 was a volatile year for markets, with a healthy dose of uncertainty from quarter to quarter, tied partly to the unevenness with which countries reopened their economies. Though some reopened in early 2022, the notable exception was China which finally began reopening late last quarter. Though Korea was open much earlier in the year, its heavy economic reliance on exports posed a headwind throughout 2022 and weighed on sectors and individual stocks.

The prevailing uncertainty also resulted in an uneven year from a style-leadership perspective, with some quarters value-led and others (notably, the fourth quarter) growth and turnaround story-led.

From a headlines standpoint, inflation and monetary policy were among 2022’s dominant stories. Korea’s central bank largely followed the U.S. Federal Reserve, by increasing rates throughout the year. Banks in Korea were key beneficiaries of this approach and performed well, bolstered by low valuations. On the inflation front, we finally saw some companies able to increase prices—including auto parts and food and beverages companies. From here, the question will be the demand outlook.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

At the sector level, our stock selections in financials and consumer discretionary were the largest contributors to relative performance for the year. Among individual stocks, Shinhan Financial and Coupang were the biggest contributors to relative performance. In the first half of 2022, the Fund was overweight banks given the inflationary environment and the likelihood that Korea would follow the U.S. from a monetary perspective. Coupang—which can be thought of as the Amazon of Korea—was able to accelerate its market-share gains during COVID. We believe the company will be able to increase ad revenues while maintaining its discipline on promotions costs, ultimately turning free cash-flow positive and strengthening dominancy in the e-commerce industry.

Conversely, the Fund’s underweight to the materials sector detracted from relative results, though our individual holdings outperformed benchmark peers. We have maintained our below-benchmark exposure to materials as we have tended to find valuations—particularly among companies involved in the battery value chain in Korea—to be high, alongside high market expectations, making it challenging for us to increase our exposure and weighing on relative results. Given these high valuations, we have preferred to maintain exposure specifically through battery-cell makers, which tend to have more proven track records.

At the individual holdings level, Samsung Electronics preferred shares and SK Hynix were among the biggest detractors to relative performance. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix faced headwinds amid high semiconductor inventory levels and weak demand. Looking forward, we find Samsung’s valuation and balance sheet attractive and believe expectations have largely been reset heading into 2023.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      57  


Table of Contents
               
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022                                                 
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAKOX)      18.42%        -25.42%        1.52%        -3.31%        3.65%        5.17%        01/03/95  
Institutional Class (MIKOX)      18.19%        -25.39%        1.59%        -3.22%        3.76%        5.09%        10/29/10  
Korea Composite Stock Price Index3      18.12%        -28.64%        -0.72%        -3.36%        1.16%        2.73% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

Korea Composite Stock Price Index performance data may be readjusted periodically by the Korea Exchange due to certain factors, including the declaration of dividends. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Korea Composite Stock Price Index and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 1/3/95.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector             % Net Assets  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Information Technology             16.8%  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.    Information Technology             6.4%  
SK Hynix, Inc.    Information Technology             4.8%  
Yuhan Corp.    Health Care             3.9%  
KT&G Corp.    Consumer Staples             3.9%  
S-Oil Corp.    Energy             3.7%  
LEENO Industrial, Inc.    Information Technology             3.5%  
DongKook Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.    Health Care             3.2%  
LG Chem Ltd.    Materials             3.0%  
BGF Retail Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples             3.0%  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

            52.2%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

58    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
   
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6      
South Korea     98.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.9  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6      
Information Technology     43.6  
Consumer Discretionary     10.1  
Health Care     9.7  
Consumer Staples     9.0  
Communication Services     7.7  
Industrials     6.4  
Materials     4.4  
Energy     3.7  
Financials     3.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.9  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     41.0  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     10.5  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     22.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     24.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.9  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Korea Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes

We capitalized on the market’s rebound last quarter to make some portfolio adjustments—including introducing new positions in Orion and Hyundai Mobis while exiting our positions in Shinhan Financial Group and SK Innovation.

Orion is a leading confectionary company in the region. Its presence in Korea represents less than 35% of its business while China, Vietnam and Russa make up the balance. Orion has continued to build strong brand equities in each country by introducing new products and managing distribution channels efficiently.

Hyundai Mobis manufactures and sells automotive parts globally. The Fund has been overweight to Korean autos which we believe are doing well, however, we have lowered our weights in original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in favor of companies like Hyundai Mobis, which are parts suppliers to innovative areas of the auto business, including autonomous vehicles. With the shares at an attractive valuation and the company paying a dividend, we chose to purchase the stock in the fourth quarter.

Conversely, we exited our position in Shinhan Financial as the valuation recovered. Regarding SK Innovation, it is one of the few battery-cell makers for electronic vehicles globally and certainly has room to take market share. However, we felt its capabilities relative to its competitors were inferior and that we have more attractive options to own some of its peers. We consequently chose to exit our position.

Outlook

We expect uncertainty in the markets to persist into 2023. Given Korea’s overall reliance on exports, we are attentive to the global demand outlook. We simultaneously remain intently focused on bottom-up, fundamental analysis, with attention on whether companies are staying innovative and taking share relative to their competitors.

From a research perspective, we are focused on finding new companies that can benefit from global innovation—the next generation of what are currently smaller-cap names that could potentially be mid cap (and maybe beyond).

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      59  


Table of Contents

Matthews Korea Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 81.3%

 

     Shares     Value  
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 26.8%    

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 13.3%

 

 

SK Hynix, Inc.

    64,641       $3,856,744  

LEENO Industrial, Inc.

    22,825       2,820,488  

KoMiCo., Ltd.

    70,206       2,406,447  

HPSP Co., Ltd.

    37,434       1,591,521  
   

 

 

 
      10,675,200  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 7.1%

 

 

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

    4,936       2,317,662  

Park Systems Corp.

    18,997       1,721,348  

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.

    15,500       1,609,718  
   

 

 

 
      5,648,728  
   

 

 

 
   

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals: 6.4%

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    116,320       5,105,662  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      21,429,590  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 10.1%    

Auto Components: 4.2%

   

Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.

    13,867       2,199,560  

HL Mando Co., Ltd.

    36,359       1,160,324  
   

 

 

 
      3,359,884  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 3.0%

   

Kia Corp.

    25,599       1,204,446  

Hyundai Motor Co.

    10,046       1,202,325  
   

 

 

 
      2,406,771  
   

 

 

 
   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 2.9%

   

Coupang, Inc.b

    158,446       2,330,741  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      8,097,396  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 9.7%    

Pharmaceuticals: 7.1%

   

Yuhan Corp.

    69,672       3,151,140  

DongKook Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    192,135       2,521,883  
   

 

 

 
      5,673,023  
   

 

 

 
   

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 2.6%

   

Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd.b,c,d

    3,242       2,107,998  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      7,781,021  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 9.0%    

Tobacco: 3.9%

   

KT&G Corp.

    43,127       3,117,113  
   

 

 

 
   

Food & Staples Retailing: 3.1%

   

BGF Retail Co., Ltd.

    14,527       2,431,114  
   

 

 

 
   

Food Products: 2.0%

   

Orion Corp.

    15,941       1,622,883  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      7,171,110  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 7.7%    

Interactive Media & Services: 3.7%

   

NAVER Corp.

    13,387       1,903,913  

Kakao Corp.

    24,198       1,030,737  
   

 

 

 
      2,934,650  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  

Entertainment: 1.6%

   

NCSoft Corp.

    3,606       $1,288,149  
   

 

 

 
   

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 1.5%

 

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

    33,265       1,247,898  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 0.9%

 

 

KINX, Inc.

    16,129       696,432  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      6,167,129  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 6.4%    

Marine: 2.8%

   

Pan Ocean Co., Ltd.

    485,039       2,211,332  
   

 

 

 
   

Machinery: 2.1%

   

Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.

    25,285       1,693,088  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction & Engineering: 1.5%

   

Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd.b

    69,643       1,232,037  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      5,136,457  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 4.4%    

Chemicals: 3.1%

   

LG Chem Ltd.

    5,109       2,439,697  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 1.3%

   

POSCO Holdings, Inc.

    4,913       1,075,220  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      3,514,917  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ENERGY: 3.7%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 3.7%

   

S-Oil Corp.

    44,572       2,966,498  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      2,966,498  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FINANCIALS: 3.5%    

Banks: 1.3%

   

KB Financial Group, Inc.

    26,387       1,010,956  
   

 

 

 
   

Capital Markets: 1.2%

   

Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund

    111,978       982,435  
   

 

 

 
   

Insurance: 1.0%

   

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

    5,353       847,059  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      2,840,450  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       65,104,568  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $64,766,988)

   
   
 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 16.8%

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals: 16.8%

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    335,322       $13,437,479  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

 

    13,437,479  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES

 

    13,437,479  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $ 9,794,292)

   
   
 

 

60    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Korea Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 16.8%

 

     Shares     Value  
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.1%

 

    78,542,047  

(Cost $ 74,561,280)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.9%
      1,480,709  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $80,022,756  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $2,107,998, which is 2.63% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Pfd.

Preferred

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      61  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Robert J. Horrocks, PhD   Kenneth Lowe, CFA

Lead Manager

  Lead Manager
Satya Patel   Siddarth Bhargava

Co-Manager

    Co-Manager
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MACSX   MICSX

CUSIP

  577130206   577130842

Inception

  9/12/94   10/29/10

NAV

 

$12.50

 

$12.48

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.13%   1.01%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  47

Net Assets

  $610.0 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $98.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

 

13.16%

Benchmark

 

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation. The Fund also seeks to provide some current income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying common stock, preferred stock and other equity securities, and convertible securities as well as fixed-income securities, of any duration or quality, including high yield securities, of companies located in Asia, which consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund returned –18.43% (Investor Class) and –18.31% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –19.36% over the same period. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned 10.83% (Investor Class) and 10.89% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark

returned 11.43%.

Market environment

The last quarter of 2022 saw a regional rebound thanks mainly to China exiting its COVID restrictions. But Asian markets grappled with the COVID-related mobility restrictions for most of the year along with rising rates and inflation, geopolitical tensions and a weakening consumer. A cyclical correction in semiconductor inventories added to the headwinds for the technology-dependent markets of South Korea and Taiwan, which both fell over 20% in the year. China’s equity markets, with their own headwinds, fell almost 20%. Mobility restrictions impacted housing sales which, along with prior efforts to reduce leverage among property developers, prompted liquidity concerns for the sector. In Asia generally, higher global interest rates challenged lofty valuations for high-growth internet and electric vehicle (EV) stocks. The region also saw geopolitical tensions impact sentiment, particularly in China as the U.S. placed restrictions on its own exports of key technology to the country.

The second half of the year had more positives. Significant steps were made toward resolving the U.S.-China audit dispute concerning Chinese companies listed in the U.S., China eased up on regulation from online gaming to property development and the Chinese government took concrete steps to re-emerge from the pandemic. Indonesia and Singapore were among the few markets to post positive U.S. dollar-returns for 2022. Indonesia gained from rising commodity prices while Singapore benefited from reopening early in the year.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

From a country perspective, the portfolio’s overweight and stock selection in Singapore was the biggest contributor to relative performance. Our overweight and stock selection in China/Hong Kong was also a top contributor. In contrast, our stock selection in India was the biggest detractor to performance.

At the sector level, stock selection in information technology, communication services and financials were the biggest contributors to performance during the year. Financials benefited as businesses exposed to rate rises did well while China’s recovery helped all three sectors. On the other hand, stock selection in consumer staples and consumer discretionary were the biggest detractors.

At the stock level, AIA Group was the top contributor to performance in 2022. Faced with the challenges posed by China’s zero-COVID policy, the company focused on rationalizing costs and also announced its first stock buyback since its initial public offering (IPO) in 2010. With the scrapping of zero COVID, the company’s agency business has recovered to pre-pandemic levels. United Overseas Bank in Singapore also performed well, underpinned by rising interest margins in tandem with U.S. rate hikes. The bank’s technology investments reduced costs and there were no major asset quality issues. Yum China Holdings, operator of KFC and Pizza Hut brands in China, was a surprisingly strong performer. Management’s response to zero COVID was to share workers across locations that were open and expand digital sales. The company beat earnings expectations and its earnings multiple remained resilient. In contrast, Tencent Holdings was the biggest

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

62    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
               
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022                                                 
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MACSX)      10.83%        -18.43%        -1.81%        -0.23%        1.96%        7.76%        9/12/94  
Institutional Class (MICSX)      10.89%        -18.31%        -1.67%        -0.08%        2.11%        3.02%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index3      11.43%        -19.36%        -1.15%        -0.34%        3.87%        4.05% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

               
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                         
       2022           2021  
       June        December        Total           June        December        Total  
Investor (MACSX)      $ 0.08        $ 0.13        $ 0.21       $ 0.12        $ 0.07        $ 0.20  
Inst’l (MICSX)      $ 0.09        $ 0.14        $ 0.23       $ 0.14        $ 0.09        $ 0.23  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

2.48% (Investor Class); 2.39% (Institutional Class)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/22, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

DIVIDEND YIELD: 3.31%

 

The dividend yield (trailing) for the portfolio is the weighted average sum of the dividends paid by each equity security held by the Fund over the 12 months ended 12/31/22 divided by the current price of each equity as of 12/31/22. The annualized dividend yield for the Fund is for the equity-only portion of the portfolio. Please note that this is based on gross equity portfolio holdings and does not reflect the actual yield an investor in the Fund would receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, MICM

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 8/31/94.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        7.5%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        5.2%  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        5.2%  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      South Korea        3.6%  
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.    Financials      India        3.4%  
JD.com, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.1%  
Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund    Financials      South Korea        2.4%  
Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd., Cnv., 0.000%, 06/18/2026    Health Care      China/Hong Kong        2.2%  
ESR Group, Ltd., Cnv., 1.500%, 09/30/2025    Real Estate      China/Hong Kong        2.2%  
HKT Trust & HKT, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        2.1%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10        36.9%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      63  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

detractor as Internet stocks corrected globally as central banks rapidly hiked interest rates. Additional challenges included weak consumer and ad spending and a regulatory stay on game approvals. The start of new approvals and the easing of pandemic restrictions signal better days ahead. Another detractor was Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) as demand for PCs and smartphones slowed in 2022. Geopolitical concerns between China, Taiwan and the U.S. also weighed on the stock. Thanks to China’s removal of its COVID policy and with it, improved market sentiment, both Tencent and TSMC were top performers in the fourth quarter. Another large detractor for the full year was CIFI Ever Sunshine Services Group, a property management service provider in Hong Kong. The government crack-down on leverage in the real estate market prompted concerns over the liquidity of developers, including Ever Sunshine’s parent company CIFI Holdings Group.

Notable Portfolio Changes

The fund exited Topsports International, an athletic footwear and apparel retailer in China serving major global brands. Concerns remain over the long-term bargaining power of retailers as brands seek to go direct to consumers. Another exit in the consumer space was Coway, an appliance renter in South Korea. Slowing consumer demand in a saturated market with rising competition has impacted long-term prospects and the ability to execute meaningful dividend increases. Coway was replaced by SK Telecom. While SK Telecom operates in a low-growth market it offers a healthy yield of over 8% in addition to management’s commitment to sustain dividends going forward.

Outlook

Following China’s 20th Party Congress in October we have seen a return to more pragmatic policies. The major issues of supporting the property sector through its ongoing liquidity challenges, easing regulatory conflicts, attempting to improve bilateral relations with other countries, and engaging in economic reopening, have all made progress. The most pivotal of these has been the removal of the zero-COVID policy, albeit the transition to normalcy has been challenging as infection rates rise and economic activity is likely to take some time to fully resume.

Looking ahead, all these issues will likely continue to drive asset values in Asia. Importantly, a low base should allow for a return to double-digit earnings growth for China this year if the renewed policy regime remains in place. While this is a constructive argument for emerging markets, expectations for Asia as a whole are for a more muted 5% growth given a possible recession in the U.S. and a technology cycle that has slowed. Meanwhile, valuations are a reasonable, although not especially cheap, 13x P/E*. At a portfolio level, we continue to believe that this backdrop reinforces the importance of investing in quality companies that exhibit visible cash flow generation that is both sustainable and growing. When combined with a healthy income stream, it is our view that this can provide an attractive risk-adjusted return for our shareholders over a cycle.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     48.7  
India     11.3  
Taiwan     11.0  
South Korea     8.8  
Singapore     6.9  
France     3.4  
United States     2.0  
Thailand     1.9  
Indonesia     1.8  
Philippines     1.5  
Australia     1.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Information Technology     21.1  
Financials     19.5  
Communication Services     12.6  
Consumer Discretionary     12.4  
Industrials     10.0  
Real Estate     7.3  
Health Care     6.9  
Consumer Staples     5.8  
Utilities     3.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     48.1  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     16.6  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     26.8  
Small Cap (under $3B)     7.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

 
ASSET TYPE BREAKDOWN (%)7,8  
Common Equities and ADRs     90.9  
Convertible Corporate Bonds     7.8  
Preferred Equities     0.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.3  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

8

Bonds are not included in the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index.

 

 

*

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) is a valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings.

 

64    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 90.9%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 40.9%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    747,400       $31,690,032  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    2,859,800       31,581,891  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    671,202       18,737,706  

HKT Trust & HKT, Ltd.

    10,652,000       13,039,368  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    167,322       12,152,597  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,712,775       12,116,760  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    1,072,000       11,906,538  

Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. A Shares

    442,974       11,519,546  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    202,534       11,068,483  

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,470,630       10,962,865  

Guangdong Investment, Ltd.

    10,256,000       10,471,892  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd.

    2,942,000       9,987,492  

NARI Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,809,309       9,861,918  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd. H Shares

    10,724,000       9,762,071  

CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd.

    1,628,672       9,757,132  

Link REIT

    1,294,400       9,471,565  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd.

    1,752,500       8,976,481  

ENN Natural Gas Co., Ltd. A Shares

    3,785,877       8,783,916  

Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co., Ltd. A Shares

    850,530       7,774,437  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      249,622,690  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 11.3%    

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    644,027       20,474,240  

Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd.

    308,439       12,130,017  

Sanofi India, Ltd.

    145,394       10,283,875  

Embassy Office Parks REIT

    2,212,102       8,975,437  

Computer Age Management Services, Ltd.

    325,889       8,729,133  

Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals, Ltd.

    2,094,413       8,511,029  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      69,103,731  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 11.0%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    3,161,187       45,911,383  

Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.

    1,611,160       11,350,925  

Advantech Co., Ltd.

    911,884       9,763,947  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      67,026,255  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 8.8%    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    503,633       22,106,086  

Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund

    1,650,447       14,480,132  

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

    228,572       8,574,616  

LEENO Industrial, Inc.

    68,872       8,510,521  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      53,671,355  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 6.9%    

CapitaLand Ascendas REIT

    6,199,484       12,696,982  

United Overseas Bank, Ltd.

    467,200       10,701,610  

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    743,500       9,476,789  

Singapore Technologies Engineering, Ltd.

    3,770,425       9,434,792  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      42,310,173  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
FRANCE: 3.4%    

Pernod Ricard SA

    59,850       11,773,853  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    12,351       8,987,740  
   

 

 

 

Total France

      20,761,593  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 2.0%    

Broadcom, Inc.

    21,401       $11,965,941  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      11,965,941  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 1.9%    

Digital Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund F Shares

    29,740,800       11,334,735  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      11,334,735  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 1.8%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk

    34,433,672       10,917,205  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      10,917,205  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.5%    

Bank of the Philippine Islands

    5,094,614       9,345,139  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      9,345,139  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 1.4%    

Aristocrat Leisure, Ltd.

    401,980       8,283,122  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      8,283,122  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       554,341,939  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $529,863,442)

   
   

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 7.8%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 7.8%    

Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd., Cnv.
0.000%, 06/18/26b

    15,000,000       13,260,000  

ESR Group, Ltd., Cnv.
1.500%, 09/30/25b

    14,038,000       13,258,891  

Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Cnv.
0.000%, 01/22/26b

    11,782,000       10,880,677  

China Conch Venture Holdings International, Ltd., Cnv.
0.000%, 09/05/23b

    HKD 76,000,000       10,452,440  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      47,852,008  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    47,852,008  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $52,180,016)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.7%       602,193,947  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $582,043,458)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.3%
      7,820,959  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $610,014,906  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      65  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

All Values in USD unless otherwise specified.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

HKD

Hong Kong Dollar

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

 

USD

U.S. Dollar

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

66    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS*
Robert Horrocks, PhD   Kenneth Lowe, CFA

Lead Manager

  Lead Manager
Siddarth Bhargava     Winnie Chwang

Co-Manager

    Co-Manager
Elli Lee    

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAPIX   MIPIX

CUSIP

  577125107   577130750

Inception

  10/31/06   10/29/10

NAV

 

$13.24

  $13.23

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.10%   0.99%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  51

Net Assets

 

$1.9 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $53.0 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  50.75%

Benchmark

   

MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return with an emphasis on providing current income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying equity securities of companies located in Asia. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, and includes developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. The Fund may also invest in convertible debt and equity securities of companies located in Asia.

 

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Asia Dividend Fund returned –29.57% (Investor Class) and –29.55% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index, returned –16.92% over the same period. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Matthews Asia Dividend Fund returned 5.21% (Investor Class) and 5.21% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 12.52%.

Market Environment

2022 was a painful year for investors in Asian equities due to a combination of the negative effects from rising inflation in the Western world and China’s continued restrictive zero-COVID policy. Earlier in the year, China’s equities received support amid indications Beijing was easing back on its regulatory interventions in the technology and consumer internet markets only for them to fall on concerns over an economic slowdown caused by the government’s implementation of its zero-COVID strategy.

In the last two quarters, the portfolio has been hurt by its exposure to the Vietnamese market. This was triggered by two events: firstly, rising U.S. interest rates have placed real pressure on the Vietnamese dong and secondly, and more significantly, the Vietnamese government launched an anti-corruption investigation into fraudulent corporate activities within the real estate sector. Both led to greater risk aversion in the marketplace.

India is a different story. While there are good quality businesses in the country, valuation multiples are among the highest in Asia which have led us to being more cautious and selective in our exposure. These different market dynamics within Asia have all been set against a macroeconomic backdrop where U.S. Fed policy has influenced not only Asian but global markets in general.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

From a country perspective, China/Hong Kong was a large detractor to performance during 2022. Chinese equities broadly have been hurt by the significant economic impact of the government’s zero-COVID policy. The negative impact of the zero-COVID approach on performance was mitigated in the fourth quarter when the government abruptly scrapped the policy. Ultimately, our stock selection in Japan was the biggest detractor in the year. Vietnam also detracted after the government-led probe into the real estate sector triggered a sharp selloff in the market. On the other hand, our underweight in South Korea was a positive contributor to performance, as was our stock selection in Singapore and Indonesia.

From a sector perspective, consumer discretionary-stock selection detracted the most from relative performance. Meanwhile, our allocation and stock selection in information technology was a contributor to relative performance.

At the holdings level, Hoa Phat Group, a Vietnamese materials company, was the biggest detractor to performance as the company’s profit margins were hurt by surging input material costs while the finished steel products’ selling price suffered from oversupply. On the other hand, Kyoritsu Maintenance, a Japanese consumer-discretionary stock, was a top contributor. The company operates one of the largest budget hotel chains in Japan and as the country has moved toward a full post-COVID re-opening the boom in inbound travelers bodes well for Kyoritsu’s recovery.

(continued)

 

 

*

As of January 31, 2023

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      67  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAPIX)      5.21%        -29.57%        -3.52%        -2.71%        3.48%        6.18%        10/31/06  
Institutional Class (MIPIX)      5.21%        -29.55%        -3.44%        -2.62%        3.60%        3.97%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index3      12.52%        -16.92%        -0.48%        0.47%        4.64%        3.72% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

                   
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                               
    2022

 

          2021

 

 
    Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total           Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total  
Investor (MAPIX)   $ 0.05      $ 0.04      $ 0.02      $ 0.01      $ 0.11       $ 0.08      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.02      $ 0.19  
Inst’l (MIPIX)   $ 0.06      $ 0.04      $ 0.02      $ 0.01      $ 0.13       $ 0.08      $ 0.05      $ 0.06      $ 0.02      $ 0.22  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding and a return of capital. For distribution history please visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

Investor Class: 1.74% (1.74% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 1.55% (1.55% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/22, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

DIVIDEND YIELD: 1.93%

 

The dividend yield (trailing) for the portfolio is the weighted average sum of the dividends paid by each equity security held by the Fund over the 12 months ended 12/31/22 divided by the current price of each equity as of 12/31/22. The annualized dividend yield for the Fund is for the equity-only portion of the portfolio. Please note that this is based on gross equity portfolio holdings and does not reflect the actual yield an investor in the Fund would receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, MICM.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 10/31/06.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector      Country      % Net Assets  
Minth Group, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        6.7%  
UNO Minda, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      India        6.3%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        3.9%  
FPT Corp.    Information Technology      Vietnam        3.5%  
Asia Commercial Bank JSC    Financials      Vietnam        3.4%  
KATITAS Co., Ltd.    Real Estate      Japan        3.3%  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        3.3%  
Breville Group, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      Australia        2.8%  
China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        2.5%  
IDP Education, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      Australia        2.5%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10        38.2%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

68    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     29.7  
Japan     25.3  
Vietnam     11.5  
Australia     8.5  
India     8.3  
Singapore     3.9  
Taiwan     3.3  
South Korea     3.3  
Indonesia     2.0  
Thailand     1.9  
Philippines     1.4  
Bangladesh     1.1  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.3  

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Consumer Discretionary     31.3  
Industrials     13.4  
Information Technology     12.8  
Communication Services     9.8  
Financials     8.7  
Real Estate     7.6  
Health Care     7.4  
Consumer Staples     6.5  
Materials     1.5  
Energy     1.4  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.3  

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     28.9  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     14.8  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     35.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     21.0  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.3  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes

In the last quarter, we initiated positions in Mingyue Optical Lens and Milkyway Chemical Supply, two China A-share stocks with strong earnings and dividend growth prospects, in our view. We also added a position in West Japan Railway, a Japanese transportation business which we see as well positioned to benefit from the potential tourism recovery. We reduced positions last year in areas such as financials and materials as inflation and rate-hike expectations started to show signs of peaking out and these have been key share-performance drivers for cyclical businesses in these sectors. We also increased exposure to so-called “re-opening” businesses across Asia as the region has decidedly moved toward living with COVID.

Outlook

China’s sudden abandonment of its zero-COVID policy is creating significant disruption to its growth in the near term but it is also setting up the Chinese economy to bounce back strongly once the surge in COVID rates starts to abate. Chinese equities remain quite attractively priced even after the recent market rally. In Japan, a potential change of the ultra-monetary easing policy could also yield significant investment implications including for interest-rate sensitive businesses and currency-sensitive businesses. Elsewhere, the Vietnam equity market has started to show early signs of stabilization as policymakers have started to address the short-term liquidity crunch in the property sector. The structural growth tailwind for the Vietnamese economy, in our view, remains intact.

Overall, we believe Asia remains an excellent growth market. With the growth outlook for developed economies remaining quite uncertain at this moment, the Asian economy and its equity markets could be a potential bright spot for 2023.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      69  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.8%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 29.8%    

Minth Group, Ltd.

    46,091,000       $124,408,204  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    1,696,300       71,923,737  

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    1,510,324       46,959,471  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.b

    3,908,500       42,887,632  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    1,229,383       34,320,245  

Baidu, Inc. A Sharesb

    2,254,950       32,157,253  

Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway Co., Ltd. A Shares

    43,262,070       30,700,473  

Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,979,896       29,223,992  

OPT Machine Vision Tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,506,647       28,731,284  

Yuexiu Transport Infrastructure, Ltd.

    51,388,000       27,912,306  

Mingyue Optical Lens Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,670,427       24,309,992  

Milkyway Chemical Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,395,574       23,489,593  

Link REIT

    2,892,600       21,166,138  

Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    1,819,400       12,501,711  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      550,692,031  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 25.3%    

KATITAS Co., Ltd.

    2,664,600       60,825,641  

Olympus Corp.

    2,072,000       36,545,086  

Kyoritsu Maintenance Co., Ltd.

    777,700       34,720,787  

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    1,110,200       33,931,421  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd.

    229,600       33,412,350  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    1,485,500       32,286,322  

Disco Corp.

    107,700       30,696,769  

West Japan Railway Co.

    692,400       30,063,546  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    700,500       29,453,630  

IHI Corp.

    916,900       26,561,113  

Kotobuki Spirits Co., Ltd.

    409,100       23,952,445  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

    1,030,000       23,260,875  

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    344,500       21,593,064  

Rakus Co., Ltd.

    1,625,300       19,479,042  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    582,800       18,242,793  

Japan Steel Works, Ltd.

    704,900       13,847,318  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      468,872,202  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 11.5%    

FPT Corp.

    19,699,840       64,169,613  

Asia Commercial Bank JSCb

    67,461,087       62,611,380  

Vinhomes JSCc,d

    15,841,910       32,203,398  

KIDO Group Corp.

    9,979,200       27,514,231  

Mobile World Investment Corp.

    14,328,600       26,081,188  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      212,579,810  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 8.5%    

Breville Group, Ltd.

    4,151,924       51,556,028  

IDP Education, Ltd.

    2,521,289       46,465,426  

Treasury Wine Estates, Ltd.

    3,789,445       35,008,460  

Worley, Ltd.

    2,456,590       25,058,356  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      158,088,270  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 8.3%    

UNO Minda, Ltd.

    18,596,023       116,997,256  

ICICI Bank, Ltd.

    3,431,410       36,907,481  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      153,904,737  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  
SINGAPORE: 3.9%    

BOC Aviation, Ltd.c,d

    5,486,300       $45,704,168  

Capitaland India Trust

    32,318,500       27,260,488  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      72,964,656  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 3.3%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    2,132,469       30,970,835  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ADR

    393,687       29,325,745  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      60,296,580  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 2.0%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk

    118,182,684       37,469,851  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      37,469,851  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 1.9%    

Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Co., Ltd. F Shares

    41,091,300       34,363,032  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      34,363,032  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 1.8%    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    763,273       33,502,528  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      33,502,528  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.4%    

Globe Telecom, Inc.

    677,845       26,590,990  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      26,590,990  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 1.1%    

GrameenPhone, Ltd.

    8,112,021       20,787,696  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      20,787,696  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       1,830,112,383  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $1,828,823,402)

   
   

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 1.5%

   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 1.5%    

LG Chem, Ltd., Pfd.

    123,887       27,333,438  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      27,333,438  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       27,333,438  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $19,014,294)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 100.3%       1,857,445,821  

(Cost $1,847,837,696)

   
   
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS: (0.3%)       (6,075,842
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $1,851,369,979  
   

 

 

 
 

 

70    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $90,409,277, which is 4.88% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

 

Pfd.

Preferred

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      71  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Sherwood Zhang, CFA   Winnie Chwang*

Lead Manager

  Lead manager
Elli Lee*   Andrew Mattock, CFA*

Co-Manager

 

Co-Manager

FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MCDFX   MICDX

CUSIP

  577125305   577130735

Inception

  11/30/09   10/29/10

NAV

  $14.00   $14.00

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.20%   1.06%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  38

Net Assets

  $221.3 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $85.0 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  67.08%

Benchmark

   

MSCI China Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return with an emphasis on providing current income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying equity securities of companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong. The Fund may also invest in convertible debt and equity securities of companies located in China.

Matthews China Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews China Dividend Fund returned –16.75% (Investor Class) and –16.59% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI China Index, returned –21.80% over the same period. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned 16.45% (Investor Class) and 16.55% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 13.53%.

Market Environment

2022 will certainly be remembered as a year of volatility. Global equity markets reacted negatively to a series of events, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the spike in energy costs, aggressive rate rises by the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks, the lock down in Shanghai, tensions over Taiwan, and the Chinese Communist Party’s selection of a new leadership team for the next five years.

In November, Chinese equities markets hit their lowest point of the year. However, in that same month, China relaxed many of its COVID quarantine policies, signaling a change in policy direction in managing the virus and Chinese equities reacted favorably. Then, in early December, the government announced the scrapping of its zero-COVID policy and the removal of quarantine requirements for international visitors. Meanwhile, the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) announced that it was able to fully inspect and investigate the audit workbooks of PCAOB-registered accounting firms working for Chinese companies listed on U.S. securities exchanges. This greatly reduced the risk of Chinese companies being forced to delist in the U.S. On the back of these positive developments, Chinese equities, especially those listed in the offshore market, began a strong rebound.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

During 2022, at the sector level, stock selection in industrials, consumer discretionary and information technology were the biggest contributors to performance. On the other hand, stock selection in the energy sector was the biggest detractor. In terms of market capitalization, small-cap holdings continued to outperform their large-cap peers.

Among individual holdings, Yangzijiang Shipbuilding was the top contributor. Having spun off its financial and investment business to focus on its core shipbuilding business, the company has grown its order book and last year secured the first contract for its LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) ship. It also benefited from a weakening Chinese currency and declining steel price. China Tourism Group Duty Free was the second-largest contributor as its business in Hainan Island and international airports in China may benefit significantly when Chinese tourism returns to normal. Pinduoduo, an online shopping platform, was also a top contributor as COVID-related lockdowns forced many consumers to shop online and its discount pricing also attracted more spending. However, we are very mindful that its recent push into the U.S. market might significantly reduce its short-term earnings and we will adjust our position accordingly.

Conversely, consumer internet giant Tencent was the largest detractor to performance. Given a challenging operating environment, management has been doing a good job increasing long-term investor returns by distributing its investments in companies in specie to shareholders. China Suntien Green Energy was the second-largest detractor as its gas pipeline suffered from lower utilization due to reduced industrial activity. Pharmaron Beijing, a leading Contract Research Organization (CRO), was also a large detractor. The company and the clinical trial services

(continued)

 
*

As of January 31, 2023

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

72    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Year      5 Year      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MCDFX)      16.45%        -16.75%        0.96%        1.27%        6.87%        7.73%        11/30/09  
Institutional Class (MICDX)      16.55%        -16.59%        1.11%        1.42%        7.05%        6.90%        10/29/10  
MSCI China Index3      13.53%        -21.80%        -7.38%        -4.40%        2.62%        2.45% 4    

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

               
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                         
       2022           2021  
       June        December        Total           June        December        Total  
Investor (MCDFX)      $ 0.42        $ 0.11        $ 0.52       $ 0.38        $ 0.11        $ 0.49  
Inst’l (MICDX)      $ 0.43        $ 0.12        $ 0.54       $ 0.39        $ 0.12        $ 0.52  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30 DAY YIELD:

 

Investor Class: 1.17% (1.17% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 1.26% (1.26% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/22, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

DIVIDEND YIELD: 2.80%

 

The dividend yield (trailing) for the portfolio is the weighted average sum of the dividends paid by each equity security held by the Fund over the 12 months ended 12/31/22 divided by the current price of each equity as of 12/31/22. The annualized dividend yield for the Fund is for the equity-only portion of the portfolio. Please note that this is based on gross equity portfolio holdings and does not reflect the actual yield an investor in the Fund would receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, MICM.

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 11/30/09.

 

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
Name    Sector             % Net Assets  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services             10.3%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             5.3%  
CITIC Telecom International Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services             5.1%  
China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             3.1%  
Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples             3.1%  
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd.    Financials             3.1%  
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd.    Financials             3.1%  
Postal Savings Bank of China Co., Ltd.    Financials             3.0%  
China Vanke Co., Ltd.    Real Estate             2.9%  
Meituan    Consumer Discretionary             2.9%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP                41.9%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      73  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

industry is increasingly facing risks tied to U.S.-China tensions and it may be pressed to build facilities outside China which we believe would be a drag on profitability.

Notable Portfolio Changes

During the year we added Ping An Insurance Group. While Ping An has been hampered by its exposure to the real estate sector and China’s zero-COVID policy, we believe its competitive advantage over state-owned insurance companies still exists. In addition, we added Wharf Real Estate Investment which owns some of the largest prime shopping centers in Hong Kong. We expect that the return of mainland Chinese consumers will increase retail sales of Wharf’s tenants and thus create drivers of higher rents down the road. We also added delivery company ZTO Express as we expect that a rebound of Chinese consumption growth in 2023 will create volume growth for the industry.

We exited BOC Hong Kong as we see limited credit-demand pickup while competition for deposits is driving up funding costs. We also exited Chongqing Changan Automobile as passenger car purchase-tax benefits are starting to be reduced and competitors will cut prices, in our view. We also exited battery-component maker Zhejiang Hangke Technology as changes to electric vehicles (EV) tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act in the U.S. and slowing sales of EVs in China have created uncertainty for some of its key customers.

Outlook

We are glad to see the Chinese government finally change course on its zero-COVID policy. The uncertain regulation of internet platforms, draconian cooling measures for the property market and zero COVID have been the three main drags on the economy. But while policies are turning on all these areas there is still work to do. Many private entrepreneurs need to be incentivized to take risk and make investments and start hiring again while Chinese consumers who have stacked additional savings during the pandemic could also be helped with spending subsidies.

After the recent strong rally in Chinese equities we believe the next phase of the rebound will be driven by strong fundamentals. During this phase, high-quality companies with strong earnings and cash flow and healthy balance sheets could start to outperform. These companies have always been our focus. With their low valuations and strong growth potential we believe our portfolio could deliver an attractive total risk-adjusted return for shareholders.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     99.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.1  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7      
Consumer Discretionary     29.5  
Communication Services     15.4  
Financials     11.4  
Consumer Staples     9.0  
Real Estate     7.4  
Industrials     6.8  
Health Care     6.6  
Materials     6.0  
Information Technology     5.2  
Energy     1.7  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.1  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     45.4  
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)     12.7  
Mid Cap ($3B-10B)     24.0  
Small Cap (under $3B)     16.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.1  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

74    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews China Dividend Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.9%

 

     Shares     Value  
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 29.4%

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 10.0%

 

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.b

    1,078,200       $11,830,995  

Meituan B Sharesb,c,d

    284,900       6,312,198  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRb

    50,391       4,109,386  
   

 

 

 
      22,252,579  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 9.3%

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    114,774       6,272,399  

Tam Jai International Co., Ltd.

    16,628,000       5,588,490  

Shanghai Jinjiang International Hotels Co., Ltd. B Shares

    2,187,531       4,380,866  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment, Ltd. ADRb

    371,740       4,275,010  
   

 

 

 
      20,516,765  
   

 

 

 
   

Specialty Retail: 3.1%

 

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd. H Sharesb,c,d

    237,300       6,955,078  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 2.5%

 

Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. D Shares

    4,692,403       5,494,033  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Consumer Services: 2.3%

 

China Education Group Holdings, Ltd.d

    3,940,000       5,066,415  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 2.2%

 

Yadea Group Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    2,936,000       4,888,381  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      65,173,251  
   

 

 

 
   
 
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 15.4%

 

Interactive Media & Services: 10.3%

 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    537,200       22,777,476  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 5.1%

 

CITIC Telecom International Holdings, Ltd.

    33,313,000       11,297,018  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      34,074,494  
   

 

 

 
   
 
FINANCIALS: 11.4%

 

Banks: 6.1%

 

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,274,084       6,823,928  

Postal Savings Bank of China Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    10,745,000       6,649,176  
   

 

 

 
      13,473,104  
   

 

 

 
   

Insurance: 3.1%

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. H Shares

    1,035,000       6,799,686  
   

 

 

 
   

Capital Markets: 2.2%

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    114,000       4,898,609  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      25,171,399  
   

 

 

 
   
 
CONSUMER STAPLES: 9.0%

 

Beverages: 7.2%

 

Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. H Shares

    704,000       6,932,359  

Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. A Shares

    208,600       5,424,646  

Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. B Shares

    2,417,676       3,577,639  
   

 

 

 
      15,934,644  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  

Food Products: 1.8%

 

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    885,600       $3,955,582  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      19,890,226  
   

 

 

 
   
 
REAL ESTATE: 7.4%

 

Real Estate Management & Development: 7.4%

 

China Vanke Co., Ltd. H Shares

    3,150,400       6,337,797  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    874,000       5,090,298  

Onewo, Inc. H Sharesb

    782,730       4,921,827  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      16,349,922  
   

 

 

 
   
 
INDUSTRIALS: 6.8%

 

Machinery: 2.8%

 

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd.

    6,005,400       6,100,319  
   

 

 

 
   

Transportation Infrastructure: 2.0%

 

Hainan Meilan International Airport Co., Ltd. H Sharesb

    1,486,000       4,498,733  
   

 

 

 
   

Air Freight & Logistics: 2.0%

 

ZTO Express Cayman, Inc. ADR

    165,546       4,448,221  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      15,047,273  
   

 

 

 
   
 
HEALTH CARE: 6.6%

 

Pharmaceuticals: 4.4%

   

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.

    5,076,000       5,284,490  

Livzon Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. H Shares

    1,367,600       4,581,086  
   

 

 

 
      9,865,576  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 2.2%

 

AK Medical Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    3,848,000       4,817,063  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      14,682,639  
   

 

 

 
   
 
MATERIALS: 6.0%

 

Construction Materials: 4.2%

 

China Jushi Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,363,707       4,672,202  

Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd. H Shares

    4,143,292       4,593,240  
   

 

 

 
      9,265,442  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 1.8%

 

Tiangong International Co., Ltd.

    10,616,000       3,905,794  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      13,171,236  
   

 

 

 
   
 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 5.2%

 

Software: 2.8%

 

Longshine Technology Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,289,600       4,091,762  

Shanghai Baosight Software Co., Ltd. B Shares

    712,213       2,201,428  
   

 

 

 
      6,293,190  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 1.6%

 

OPT Machine Vision Tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    185,055       3,528,940  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 0.8%

 

Silergy Corp.

    121,000       1,709,115  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      11,531,245  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      75  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Dividend Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
ENERGY: 1.7%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.7%

   

China Suntien Green Energy Corp., Ltd. H Shares

    9,219,000       $3,830,675  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      3,830,675  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.9%       218,922,360  

(Cost $225,503,764)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.1%
      2,363,307  
   

 

 

 
   

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $221,285,667  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $29,621,896, which is 13.39% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

76    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Satya Patel*  

Lead Manager

 
Wei Zhang  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAINX   MINCX

CUSIP

  577125503   577125602

Inception

  11/30/11   11/30/11

NAV

  $8.89   $8.89

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.23%   1.11%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.08%   0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  25

Net Assets

  $43.1 million

Modified Duration3

  2.2

Portfolio Turnover4

  13.66%

Benchmark

 
50% Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index, 50% J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return over the long term with an emphasis on income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in debt and debt-related instruments issued by governments, quasi-governmental entities, supra-national institutions, and companies in Asia. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, such as China and India, and includes developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. The Fund’s investments in debt securities may be denominated in any currency, may be of any quality or may be unrated, and may have no stated maturity or duration target.

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund returned –10.25% (Investor Class) and –10.11% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the 50% Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index, 50% J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index, returned –9.19% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 17.47% (Investor Class) and 17.48% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 5.43%.

Market Environment

2022 has been a challenging year for Asia fixed income. The confluence of multiple global factors including higher U.S. interest rates, the unexpected start of armed conflict in Ukraine, tight liquidity in China’s property development sector and China’s zero-COVID policy, negatively affected markets and left Asia fixed income to suffer through a period of stress. The dynamic zero-COVID policies in China had the largest effect on the market due to the relatively large weight of China real estate in the Asia fixed income universe. The lack of ability to visit apartments put further strains on the China real estate developers whose business was already reeling from increased regulation in 2021. Despite various government policies aimed at supporting the sector, the challenging environment did not improve until November when China’s zero-COVID policy was finally relaxed. Market sentiment sharply improved in the last two months of the year. Despite the rapid recovery in the market towards year end, fundamental challenges such as increased deaths from COVID and a temporary shortage of labor caused by COVID remain. Longer-term challenges also remain with more persistent inflation and ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

During the year, our overweight and selection in China underperformed relative to the benchmark while Indonesia and Thailand outperformed on the back of better selection. The corporate bond portion of the portfolio underperformed the benchmark driven primarily by the challenging China real estate market. Within real estate, the worst performance was in residential real estate including Sino Ocean, CIFI Holdings Group and Times China Holdings. On the other hand, Chinese commercial mall owner and operator Wanda Properties International, Indonesian textile manufacturer PB International and Thai state-owned commercial bank offering various banking and financial services Krung Thai Bank were the top contributors.

Within convertible bonds, Luye Pharma, a China-based pharmaceutical company focused on orthopedics, neurology and gastroenterology, and Baozun, a Chinese online e-commerce platform primarily serving overseas clients, were among the biggest contributors to returns in 2022. Luye Pharma and Baozun were both busted convertible bonds that offered attractive yields to their put date, and we exercised our right to put both bonds. On the other hand, the top detractors were Chinese provider of cloud-based commerce and market solutions Weimob Investment, and Chinese online video platform Iqiyi Inc. Both convertible bonds sold off along with Chinese equities amid market concerns about the outlook for China and its road to recovery.

(continued)

 
*

Effective July 31, 2022.

Please refer to “Subsequent Events” in the Notes to the Financial Statements relating to the closure and liquidation of this Fund.

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g. custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. Pursuant to this agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the Fund is not subject to recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

Modified duration measures the percent change in value of the fixed income portion of the portfolio in response to a 1% change in interest rates. In a multi-currency denominated portfolio with sensitivities to different interest rate regimes, modified duration will not accurately reflect the change in value of the overall portfolio from a change in any one interest rate regime.

4

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      77  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

   

 

     

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

      

 

 
    3 Months     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAINX)     17.47%       -10.25%        -3.19%        -0.33%        1.74%        2.70%        11/30/11  
Institutional Class (MINCX)     17.48%       -10.11%        -3.01%        -0.13%        1.96%        2.90%        11/30/11  
50% Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index, 50% J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index5     5.43%       -9.19%        -1.59%        0.86%        1.83%        2.74%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY  
2022    Jan.      Feb.      Mar.      Apr.      May      June      July      Aug.      Sept.      Oct.      Nov.      Dec.      Total  
Investor (MAINX)    $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 3.00      $ 0.04      $ 0.00      $ 0.02      $ 0.02      $ 0.00      $ 0.00      $ 0.03      $ 0.27  
Inst’l (MINCX)    $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.00      $ 0.02      $ 0.02      $ 0.00      $ 0.00      $ 0.03      $ 0.28  
2021                                                                                           
Investor (MAINX)    $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.08      $ 0.46  
Inst’l (MINCX)    $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.08      $ 0.47  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

Investor Class: 17.93% (17.55% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 17.82% (17.70% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/22, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30 Day Yield excludes securities that trade without accrued interest. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

YIELD TO WORST: 20.73%

 

Yield to worst is the lowest yield that can be received on a bond assuming that the issuer does not default. It is calculated by utilizing the worst case assumptions for a bond with respect to certain income-reducing factors, including prepayment, call or sinking fund provisions. The yield to worst excludes securities that trade without accrued interest. It does not represent the yield that an investor should expect to receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  5

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from HSBC, Markit iBoxx and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definitions. The Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index performance reflects the returns of the discontinued predecessor HSBC Asian Local Bond Index up to December 31, 2012 and the returns of the successor Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index thereafter.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS                     
Name    Sector      Currency      % Net Assets  
Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd., 7.250%, 01/29/2024    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        11.0%  
Franshion Brilliant, Ltd., 6.000%, 02/08/2026    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        8.6%  
ESR Group, Ltd., 5.650%, 09/02/2068    Industrial      Singapore Dollar        7.4%  
Standard Chartered PLC, 4.300%, 02/19/2068    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        5.3%  
PB International BV, 7.625%, 12/31/2025    Industrial      U.S. Dollar        5.0%  
Krung Thai Bank Public Co., Ltd., 4.400%, 03/25/2026    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        4.3%  
KWG Group Holdings, Ltd., 7.400%, 01/13/2027    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        4.2%  
HSBC Holdings PLC, 4.000%, 03/09/2026    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        4.2%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd., 3.700%, 02/25/2069    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        4.2%  
Sino-Ocean Land Treasure III, Ltd., 6.876%, 03/21/2068    Agency      U.S. Dollar        4.1%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10        58.3%  

 

78    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
 
CURRENCY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
US Dollar     74.6  
China Renminbi     8.7  
Singapore Dollar     6.0  
South Korean Won     5.1  
Indonesian Rupiah     3.0  
Thai Baht     2.7  

 

   
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7,8      
China/Hong Kong     60.4  
India     11.4  
Thailand     6.3  
Indonesia     5.0  
New Zealand     3.7  
Singapore     3.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     10.1  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6,7      
Financial Institutions     55.1  
Industrial     30.7  
Agency     4.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     10.1  

 

   
ASSET TYPE BREAKDOWN (%)6,7      
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds     78.8  
Convertible Corporate Bonds     11.1  
Government Bonds     0.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     10.1  
 
 

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

7

Cash and other assets may include forward currency exchange contracts and certain derivative instruments that have been marked-to-market.

 

8

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes

During the fourth quarter, we reduced the portfolio’s local currency exposure due to the continued strong U.S. dollar environment. We believe the recent persistent inflation and geopolitical risk will continue to support a strong dollar. We exited our positions in rupiah-denominated Indonesian government bonds and also exited renminbi-denominated China Development Bank. We also reduced the portfolio’s holdings in convertible bonds where we believe the expected returns no longer justifies the risk, including for Weimob Investments and Iqiyi Inc. We added to our Chinese real estate exposure as the market sharply recovered in November. We added high-quality investment grade Chinese real estate bonds such as Vanke Real Estate and Longfor Holdings as these names were the first to recover and we believe most likely to be beneficiaries of China’s continued supportive policies.

Outlook

Looking ahead, we expect further easing policies to come from China. The current easing policies have for the most part only benefited the largest private firms while medium to smaller firms remain in a challenging environment. The Chinese real estate market remains very fragmented and relies on a long list of medium to smaller developers to fulfill demand. As such, we believe more easing is needed to support the sector. Additionally, how China manages its current COVID infection wave remains a key factor to watch. While infections, severe cases and deaths have risen higher, it is important that China’s ‘living with COVID’ policy does not revert back to a restrictive mode.

In the U.S., the Federal Reserve is expected to continue to aggressively respond to elevated inflation with larger than 25 basis-point (0.25%) hikes. Probabilities of recession will likely increase due to the longer and steeper rate hike cycle in our view. Labor supply and demand continues to be out of balance with more demand for labor than supply of labor. The persistent inflation is likely to result in higher short-term interest rates and more inverted term structure of interest rates.

With interest rates in the U.S. likely to stay high in the coming quarters and with sustained high energy prices, we do not believe the next few quarters to be favorable for Asian local currencies. In addition, global growth is expected to slow in 2023, with inflation is still higher than normal in much of the developed and emerging world, the war in Ukraine is continuing, and China’s recovery is still in its early stage. While Asian fixed income markets are normalizing, they are doing so in an environment where global macro factors are becoming more challenging, rather than more supportive, in the quarters to come.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      79  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

 

NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 78.8%

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 11.1%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 56.1%    

Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd.

   

7.250%, 01/29/24b

    5,300,000       $4,760,407  

Franshion Brilliant, Ltd.

   

6.000%c, 02/08/26b,d

    4,700,000       3,713,843  

ESR Group, Ltd.

   

5.650%c, 03/02/26b,d

    SGD 4,500,000       3,174,929  

Standard Chartered PLC

   

4.300%c, 08/19/28b,d

    3,000,000       2,302,336  

KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.

   

7.400%, 01/13/27b

    5,000,000       1,820,194  

HSBC Holdings PLC

   

4.000%c, 03/09/26d

    2,100,000       1,816,403  

Sino-Ocean Land Treasure III, Ltd.

   

6.876%c, 09/21/27b,d,e

    5,000,000       1,750,000  

China SCE Group Holdings, Ltd.

   

7.000%, 05/02/25b,e

    4,000,000       1,660,000  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.

   

6.200%, 03/22/26b,e

    3,900,000       585,000  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

   

4.800%, 05/17/28b

    2,200,000       563,067  

Logan Group Co., Ltd.

   

4.500%, 01/13/28b

    2,376,000       536,228  

Sunac China Holdings, Ltd.

   

6.500%, 01/26/26b

    2,200,000       445,807  

Powerlong Real Estate Holdings, Ltd.

   

4.900%, 05/13/26b

    1,500,000       419,400  

Vanke Real Estate Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

   

3.150%, 05/12/25b

    200,000       182,109  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.

   

6.750%, 07/08/25b,e

    1,100,000       165,000  

Longfor Group Holdings, Ltd.

   

3.375%, 04/13/27b

    200,000       157,352  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.

   

5.750%, 01/14/27b,e

    800,000       120,000  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      24,172,075  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 11.4%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   

3.700%c, 08/25/26d,f

    2,100,000       1,801,800  

Network i2i, Ltd.

   

5.650%c, 01/15/25d,f

    1,800,000       1,716,750  

Periama Holdings LLC

   

5.950%, 04/19/26b

    1,500,000       1,395,840  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      4,914,390  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 6.3%    

Krung Thai Bank Public Co., Ltd.

   

4.400%c, 03/25/26b,d

    2,100,000       1,850,940  

Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd.

   

5.000%c, 09/23/25b,d

    900,000       852,747  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      2,703,687  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 5.0%    

PB International BV

   

7.625%, 12/31/25b

    5,100,000       2,144,550  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      2,144,550  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    33,934,702  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $58,149,787)

   
     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 4.4%

 

NIO, Inc., Cnv.

   

0.500%, 02/01/27

    1,400,000       $1,048,320  

Pinduoduo, Inc., Cnv.

   

0.000%, 12/01/25

    900,000       834,750  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

 

    1,883,070  
   

 

 

 
   
     
NEW ZEALAND: 3.7%    

Xero Investments, Ltd., Cnv.

   

0.000%, 12/02/25b

    2,000,000       1,584,000  
   

 

 

 

Total New Zealand

 

    1,584,000  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 3.0%    

Sea, Ltd., Cnv.

   

0.250%, 09/15/26

    1,800,000       1,318,500  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

 

    1,318,500  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    4,785,570  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $5,396,851)

   
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 89.9%

 

    38,720,272  

(Cost $63,546,638)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 10.1%

 

    4,368,127  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $43,088,399  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

c

Security is a fix-to-float security, which carries a fixed coupon until a certain date, upon which it switches to a floating rate. Reference rate and spread are provided if the rate is currently floating.

 

d

Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. First call date is disclosed.

 

e

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate value of Level 3 security is $4,280,000 and 9.93% of net assets.

 

f

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $3,518,550, which is 8.17% of net assets.

 

*

All Values in USD unless otherwise specified.

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

CNY

Chinese Renminbi (Yuan)

 

IDR

Indonesian Rupiah

 

KRW

Korean Won

 

SGD

Singapore Dollar

 

THB

Thai Baht

 

USD

U.S. Dollar

 

 

80    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

 

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

 

Currency Purchased      Currency Sold      Counterparty      Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

CNY 24,034,500

     USD 3,500,000      Bank of America, N.A.        06/12/23       $14,782  

CNY 1,997,955

     USD 290,000      Bank of America, N.A.        06/12/23       2,179  

IDR 20,188,500,000

     USD 1,290,000      Bank of America, N.A.        06/12/23       10,223  

KRW 2,793,528,000

     USD 2,160,000      Bank of America, N.A.        06/12/23       71,751  

THB 41,333,600

     USD 1,210,000      Bank of America, N.A.        06/12/23       2,351  
                

 

 

 
              101,286  
                

 

 

 
USD 630,000      SGD 851,760     

Bank of America, N.A.

       06/12/23       (8,088
                

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation

              $93,198  
                

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      81  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Satya Patel  

Lead Manager

 
Wei Zhang*  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MCRDX   MICPX

CUSIP

  577130677   577130669

Inception

  4/29/16   4/29/16

NAV

  $7.51   $7.51

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.45%   1.31%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.11%  

0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

    33

Net Assets

    $29.2 million

Modified Duration3

    2.3

Portfolio Turnover4

     

26.73%

Benchmark

   

J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return over the long term.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in debt and debt-related instruments issued by companies as well as governments, quasi-governmental entities, and supra-national institutions in Asia. Debt and debt-related instruments typically include bonds, debentures, bills, securitized instruments (which are vehicles backed by pools of assets such as loans or other receivables), notes, certificates of deposit and other bank obligations, bank loans, senior secured bank debt, convertible debt securities, exchangeable bonds, credit-linked notes, inflation-linked instruments, repurchase agreements, payment-in-kind securities and derivative instruments with fixed income characteristics. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, such as China and Indonesia, in addition to the developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2022, the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund returned –13.28% (Investor Class) and –13.02% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index, returned –11.02% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 8.58% (Investor Class) and 8.57% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 3.31%.

Market Environment

Without a doubt, 2022 was one of the most challenging years in the history of the Asia credit market. The confluence of China’s zero-COVID policy, the tight liquidity in China’s property development sector and the global risk-off appetite led Asia credit to suffer through a period of stress that was worse than the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 or the initial COVID crisis in 2020. Asia high yield credit spreads were at 693 basis points (6.93%) coming into the year and trended wider over the first 10 months of 2022, peaking at 1,517 basis points (15.17%) on November 3. Until the U.S. Federal Reserve’s first 75 basis points (0.75%) rate hike in June the stress in Asia’s credit market was largely localized to issuers in the China property sector but once the Fed showed its commitment to raising rates in 75 basis points (0.75%) intervals if needed, the rest of Asia credit repriced dramatically lower as well.

In early November, though, Chinese policymakers embarked on series of easing measures aimed at supporting the economy overall, and the property sector specifically. The measures included optimizing zero-COVID policies to reduce severe testing and quarantine requirements, as well as a sweeping 16-point plan aimed at funneling liquidity to the real estate sector.

After months of watching companies struggle with slow sales and limited borrowing capabilities, markets responded well to the support from Chinese policymakers, and Asia high yield credit spreads rallied strongly to end the year at 886 basis points.

Performance Contributors and Detractors

Among the biggest contributors to returns in 2022 were convertible bond holdings in Luye Pharma, a China-based pharmaceutical company focused on orthopedics, neurology, and gastroenterology, and Baozun, a Chinese online e-commerce platform primarily serving overseas clients, as well as Country Garden, a Chinese property company. Luye Pharma and Baozun were both busted convertible bonds that offered attractive yields to their put date, and we exercised our right to put both bonds. Country Garden is a relatively high-quality property developer in China, and we bought the bonds in November when we expected the market to enter a recovery phase. Country Garden is one of the stronger privately-owned real estate companies, and with improving sentiment and liquidity, its bonds rallied to reflect a higher likelihood of survival.

Amongst the biggest detractors to returns in 2022 were high yield bonds issued by Chinese property companies including Logan Properties, Times Property Holdings and Sino Ocean. Logan Properties has entered into restructuring negotiations with onshore and offshore investors, while Times has announced that it expects to

(continued)

 

 

*

Effective July 31, 2022.

Please refer to “Subsequent Events” in the Notes to the Financial Statements relating to the closure and liquidation of this Fund.

1

Actual 2022 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. Pursuant to this agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the Fund is not subject to recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

Modified duration measures the percent change in value of the fixed income portion of the portfolio in response to a 1% change in interest rates. In a multi-currency denominated portfolio with sensitivities to different interest rate regimes, modified duration will not accurately reflect the change in value of the overall portfolio from a change in any one interest rate regime.

4

The lesser of fiscal year 2022 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

82    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

 

             
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022                                          
 

 

    

 

      

 

     Average Annual
Total Retuns
      

 

      

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MCRDX)      8.58%        -13.28%        -6.15%        -1.87%        0.40%        4/29/16  
Institutional Class (MICPX)      8.57%        -13.02%        -5.94%        -1.65%        0.63%        4/29/16  
J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index5      3.31%        -11.02%        -2.63%        0.39%        1.35%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY  
2022    Jan.      Feb.      Mar.      Apr.      May      June      July      Aug.      Sept.      Oct.      Nov.      Dec.      Total  
Investor (MCRDX)    $ 0.02      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.42  
Inst’l (MICPX)    $ 0.02      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.43  
2021                                                                                           
Investor (MCRDX)    $ 0.05      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.07      $ 0.07      $ 0.47  
Inst’l (MICPX)    $ 0.05      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.04      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.03      $ 0.04      $ 0.07      $ 0.07      $ 0.50  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30 DAY YIELD:

 

Investor Class: 15.39% (14.97% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 14.87% (14.72% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/22, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30 Day Yield excludes securities that trade without accrued interest. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

YIELD TO WORST: 17.36%

 

Yield to worst is the lowest yield that can be received on a bond assuming that the issuer does not default. It is calculated by utilizing the worst case assumptions for a bond with respect to certain income-reducing factors, including prepayment, call or sinking fund provisions. The yield to worst excludes securities that trade without accrued interest. It does not represent the yield that an investor should expect to receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems

 

 

GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

 

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions, or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  5

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 87 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS                     
Name    Sector      Currency      % Net Assets  
PB International BV, 7.625%, 12/31/2025    Industrial      U.S. Dollar        7.6  
Shriram Finance, Ltd., 4.400%, 03/13/2024    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        4.3  
Network i2i, Ltd., 5.650%, 04/15/2068    Industrial      U.S. Dollar        4.2  
Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 5.500%, 03/12/2028    Sovereign      U.S. Dollar        4.0  
Kasikornbank Public Co., Ltd., 5.275%, 04/14/2068    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        3.8  
Axis Bank, Ltd./Gift City, 4.100%, 09/08/2026    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        3.8  
Periama Holdings LLC, 5.950%, 04/19/2026    Industrial      U.S. Dollar        3.8  
Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd., 7.250%, 01/29/2024    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        3.4  
Bank of East Asia, Ltd., 5.825%, 04/21/2069    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        3.3  
Theta Capital Pte, Ltd., 6.750%, 10/31/2026    Financial Institutions      U.S. Dollar        3.1  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

       41.3  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      83  


Table of Contents
 
CURRENCY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
US Dollar     100.0  

 

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7,8  

China/Hong Kong

    41.1  

India

    21.4  

Indonesia

    14.0  

Thailand

    8.8  

Vietnam

    4.0  

Singapore

    3.8  

New Zealand

    2.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     4.6  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6,7  

Financial Institutions

    52.9  

Industrial

    33.4  
Agency     5.1  
Sovereign     4.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     4.6  

 

 
ASSET TYPE BREAKDOWN (%)6,7  

Corporate Bonds

    83.1  

Convertible Bonds

    8.2  
Government Bonds     4.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     4.6  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

7

Cash and other assets may include forward currency exchange contracts and certain derivative instruments that have been marked-to-market.

 

8

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

suspend offshore debt repayments, signaling an upcoming default and/or restructuring. Sino Ocean faced tight liquidity throughout much of 2022 but bonds have recovered meaningfully from their lows as the company is more likely than others to navigate this environment and survive without a restructuring.

Notable Portfolio Changes

In 2022, the volatility in credit markets led to pockets of value, including in busted convertible and contingent convertible bonds. In the case of busted convertible bonds, we were able to take advantage of a drop in share prices as the post-COVID technology stock boom dissipated. While the fall in tech stock multiples led many convertible bonds to fall in price, the fundamental operations of many companies were unchanged, and low single digit yields became high single digit yields that compensated us well for the underlying credit risk. Xero Ltd., an online accounting and enterprise software company in Australia, was one example of this. We also bought the contingent convertible bonds of high-quality banks across the Asian region. The bonds of high-quality private banks headquartered in investment grade-rated countries fell along with the market, also leading to high single digit and low double-digit yields for much of the year. We bought the bonds of Bangkok Bank and Krung Thai Bank in Thailand, for instance, to take advantage of what we saw as attractive yields with limited volatility in the stressed market.

We also exited several holdings throughout the year. Many of these were convertible bond holdings, where we either exercised a put option (Luye Pharma, Baozun, Kakao) or sold because we thought the yield on the bond was unattractive relative to the risk we were taking (Hansoh, Meituan, United Microelectronics).

Outlook

As we enter 2023, investors in Asia credit should be optimistic about the market’s recovery. In the coming months and quarters, we expect the high yield market to continue to normalize, as it has been since November. This will likely include continued spread tightening, as well as a return to healthy levels of new issuance. The high yield market has largely been shut for bond issuance for the last 1.5 years, and companies have in many instances found new channels of liquidity to navigate the difficult environment. For those companies that survived both the COVID crisis and the difficult environment in 2022, the return of liquidity and a functioning high-yield market should provide a window to refinance upcoming bond maturities.

While the credit market’s recovery will no doubt provide a strong tailwind in the months to come, investors should be wary of the impact of ongoing global challenges. With interest rates in the U.S. likely to stay high in the coming quarters, corporate borrowing rates will be at higher levels than they have been in years. In addition, global growth is expected to slow in 2023, with inflation still higher than normal in much of the developed and emerging world, the war in Ukraine continuing, and China’s recovery still in its early stage. While Asian credit markets normalize, they are doing so in an environment where global macro factors are becoming more challenging, rather than more supportive, in the quarters to come.

 

 

84    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa

NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 83.1%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 36.7%    

Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd.
7.250%, 01/29/24b

    1,100,000       $988,009  

Bank of East Asia, Ltd.
5.825%c, 10/21/25b,d

    1,100,000       957,880  

Sino-Ocean Land Treasure III, Ltd.
6.876%c, 09/21/27b,d,e

    2,500,000       875,000  

Standard Chartered PLC
4.300%c, 08/19/28b,d

    1,000,000       767,445  

Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd.
8.000%, 01/27/24b

    900,000       693,138  

KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.
7.400%, 01/13/27b

    1,800,000       655,270  

Franshion Brilliant, Ltd.
6.000%c, 02/08/26b,d

    800,000       632,144  

West China Cement, Ltd.
4.950%, 07/08/26b

    750,000       626,437  

Huarong Finance 2019 Co., Ltd.
4.250%c, 09/30/25b,d

    800,000       615,368  

Vanke Real Estate Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
3.150%, 05/12/25b

    650,000       591,856  

Longfor Group Holdings, Ltd.
3.375%, 04/13/27b

    700,000       550,733  

Far East Horizon, Ltd.
2.625%, 03/03/24b

    600,000       544,493  

China SCE Group Holdings, Ltd.
7.000%, 05/02/25b,e

    1,200,000       498,000  

Weibo Corp.
3.500%, 07/05/24

    500,000       484,327  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.000%c, 03/09/26d

    500,000       432,477  

Logan Group Co., Ltd.
4.500%, 01/13/28b

    1,020,000       230,199  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.
6.200%, 03/22/26b,e

    1,500,000       225,000  

Sunac China Holdings, Ltd.
6.500%, 01/26/26b

    700,000       141,848  

Powerlong Real Estate Holdings, Ltd.
4.900%, 05/13/26b

    500,000       139,800  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.
4.800%, 05/17/28b

    200,000       51,188  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.
5.750%, 01/14/27b,e

    250,000       37,500  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      10,738,112  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 21.5%    

Shriram Finance, Ltd.
4.400%, 03/13/24b

    1,300,000       1,250,756  

Network i2i, Ltd.
5.650%c, 01/15/25d,f

    1,300,000       1,239,875  

Axis Bank, Ltd./Gift City,
4.100%c, 09/08/26b,d

    1,300,000       1,116,986  

Periama Holdings LLC
5.950%, 04/19/26b

    1,200,000       1,116,672  

HDFC Bank, Ltd.
3.700%c, 08/25/26d,f

    1,000,000       858,000  

Tata Motors, Ltd. 5.875%, 05/20/25b

    700,000       685,076  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      6,267,365  
   

 

 

 
     Face Amount*     Value  
INDONESIA: 14.0%    

PB International BV
7.625%, 12/31/25b

    5,300,000       $2,228,650  

Theta Capital Pte, Ltd.
6.750%, 10/31/26b

    1,400,000       896,140  

Indika Energy Capital IV Pte, Ltd.
8.250%, 10/22/25b

    500,000       492,849  

PT Adaro Indonesia
4.250%, 10/31/24b

    500,000       480,428  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      4,098,067  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 8.8%    

Kasikornbank Public Co., Ltd.
5.275%c, 10/14/25b,d

    1,200,000       1,125,000  

Krung Thai Bank Public Co., Ltd. 4.400%c, 03/25/26b,d

    900,000       793,260  

Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd.
5.000%c, 09/23/25b,d

    700,000       663,248  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      2,581,508  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 2.1%    

GLP Pte, Ltd.
4.500%c, 05/17/26b,d

    1,200,000       607,680  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      607,680  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    24,292,732  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $35,110,610)

   
   

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 8.3%

 

 
     
CHINA/HONG KONG: 4.3%    

NIO, Inc., Cnv.
0.500%, 02/01/27

    800,000       599,040  

Weimob Investment, Ltd., Cnv.
0.000%, 06/07/26b

    600,000       433,500  

Pinduoduo, Inc., Cnv.
0.000%, 12/01/25

    250,000       231,875  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      1,264,415  
   

 

 

 
   
     
NEW ZEALAND: 2.2%    

Xero Investments, Ltd., Cnv.
0.000%, 12/02/25b

    800,000       633,600  
   

 

 

 

Total New Zealand

      633,600  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 1.8%    

Sea, Ltd., Cnv.
0.250%, 09/15/26

    700,000       512,750  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      512,750  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    2,410,765  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $2,826,876)

   
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      85  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 4.0%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
     
VIETNAM: 4.0%    

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
5.500%, 03/12/28

    1,200,000       $1,164,150  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      1,164,150  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

    1,164,150  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $1,200,000)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 95.4%       27,867,647  

(Cost $39,137,486)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 4.6%
      1,357,037  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $29,224,684  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

c

Security is a fix-to-float security, which carries a fixed coupon until a certain date, upon which it switches to a floating rate. Reference rate and spread are provided if the rate is currently floating.

 

d

Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. First call date is disclosed.

 

e

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate value of Level 3 security is $1,635,500 and 5.60% of net assets.

 

f

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $2,097,875, which is 7.18% of net assets.

 

*

All Values in USD unless otherwise specified.

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

USD

U.S. Dollar

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

86    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Index Definitions

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI China Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen ex-exchanges, and Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).

The MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid-cap representation across China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red Chips

(issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China), P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.

The MSCI China Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the Chinese equity securities markets, including H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, and Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).

The S&P Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 100 Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.

The MSCI Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan.

The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a market capitalization–weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange.

The Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI) tracks the total return performance of a bond portfolio consisting of local currency denominated, high quality and liquid bonds in Asia ex Japan. The ALBI includes bonds from the following countries: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index (JACI) tracks the total return performance of the Asia fixed-rate dollar bond market. JACI is a market capitalization-weighted index comprising sovereign, quasi-sovereign and corporate bonds and is partitioned by country, sector and credit rating. JACI includes bonds from the following countries: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      87  


Table of Contents

Disclosures

 

Fund Holdings: The Fund holdings shown in this report are as of December 31, 2022. Holdings are subject to change at any time, so holdings shown in this report may not reflect current Fund holdings. The Funds file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORTs are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Complete schedules of investments are also available without charge, upon request, from the Funds by calling us at 800.789.ASIA (2742).

Proxy Voting Record: The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information containing a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds have used to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, along with each Fund’s proxy voting record relating

to portfolio securities held during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available upon request, at no charge, at the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com or by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742), or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Shareholder Reports and Prospectuses: To reduce the Funds’ expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and financial reports to that address. This process, called “householding,” will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. At any time you may view the Funds’ current prospectus, summary prospectus and financial reports on our website. If you prefer to receive individual copies of the Funds’ prospectus or financial reports, please call us at 800.789.ASIA (2742).

 

 

88    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited)

 

We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees regarding your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing fees (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

This table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Actual Fund Return: This section helps you to estimate the actual operating expenses, after any applicable fee waivers, that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return for the past six month period, the “Expense Ratio” column shows the period’s annualized expense ratio, and the “Operating Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund at the beginning of the period. You may use the information here, together with your account value, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an

$8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund in the first line under the heading entitled “Operating Expenses Paid During Period.”

Hypothetical 5% Return: This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had an annual return of 5% before operating expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. This example is useful in making comparisons to other mutual funds because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on an assumed 5% annual return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the operating expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees.

Matthews Asia Funds does not charge any sales loads, exchange fees, or 12b-1 fees, but these may be present in other funds to which you compare this data. Therefore, the hypothetical portions of the table are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      89  


Table of Contents

December 31, 2022

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited) (continued)

 

    INVESTOR           INSTITUTIONAL  
     Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/22
     Ending
Account
Value
12/31/22
     Expense
Ratio
     Operating
Expenses
Paid During
Period
7/1/22–
12/31/221
           Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/22
     Ending
Account
Value
12/31/22
     Expense
Ratio
     Operating
Expenses
Paid During
Period
7/1/22–
12/31/221
 
GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGIES

 

                                                   

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

               

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,049.70        1.02%        $5.27         $1,000.00        $1,049.60        0.91%        $4.70  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,020.06        1.02%        $5.19               $1,000.00        $1,020.62        0.91%        $4.63  

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund

 

               

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $971.90        1.21%        $6.01         $1,000.00        $971.10        1.15%        $5.71  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.11        1.21%        $6.16               $1,000.00        $1,019.41        1.15%        $5.85  

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

 

               

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,018.10        1.35%        $6.87         $1,000.00        $1,019.00        1.16%        $5.90  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,018.40        1.35%        $6.87         $1,000.00        $1,019.36        1.16%        $5.90  
ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES                                                                              

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $973.30        1.11%        $5.52         $1,000.00        $974.50        0.95%        $4.73  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.61        1.11%        $5.65               $1,000.00        $1,020.42        0.95%        $4.84  

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $954.50        1.07%        $5.27         $1,000.00        $955.40        0.94%        $4.63  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.81        1.07%        $5.45               $1,000.00        $1,020.47        0.94%        $4.79  

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $927.00        1.15%        $5.59         $1,000.00        $927.20        0.94%        $4.57  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.41        1.15%        $5.85               $1,000.00        $1,020.47        0.94%        $4.79  

Matthews China Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $870.60        1.10%        $5.19         $1,000.00        $871.50        1.00%        $4.72  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.66        1.10%        $5.60               $1,000.00        $1,020.16        1.00%        $5.09  

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $867.40        1.37%        $6.45         $1,000.00        $868.50        1.21%        $5.70  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,018.30        1.37%        $6.97               $1,000.00        $1,019.11        1.21%        $6.16  

Matthews India Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,057.80        1.13%        $5.86         $1,000.00        $1,058.00        1.02%        $5.29  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.51        1.13%        $5.75               $1,000.00        $1,020.06        1.02%        $5.19  

Matthews Japan Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,018.40        1.02%        $5.19         $1,000.00        $1,017.80        1.02%        $5.19  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,020.06        1.02%        $5.19               $1,000.00        $1,020.06        1.02%        $5.19  

Matthews Korea Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $995.60        1.20%        $6.04         $1,000.00        $995.40        1.12%        $5.63  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.16        1.20%        $6.11         $1,000.00        $1,019.56        1.12%        $5.70  
ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

 

                                                   

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

 

               

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $959.10        1.11%        $5.48         $1,000.00        $960.00        1.02%        $5.04  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.61        1.11%        $5.65               $1,000.00        $1,020.06        1.02%        $5.19  

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $926.40        1.05%        $5.10         $1,000.00        $926.00        1.00%        $4.85  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.91        1.05%        $5.35               $1,000.00        $1,020.16        1.00%        $5.09  

Matthews China Dividend Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $965.60        1.20%        $5.95         $1,000.00        $966.40        1.05%        $5.20  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.16        1.20%        $6.11         $1,000.00        $1,019.91        1.05%        $5.35  
ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES                                                                              

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,110.10        1.01%        $5.37         $1,000.00        $1,110.60        0.91%        $4.84  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,020.11        1.01%        $5.14               $1,000.00        $1,020.62        0.91%        $4.63  

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

 

               

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,054.40        1.04%        $5.39         $1,000.00        $1,055.10        0.90%        $4.66  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.96        1.04%        $5.30               $1,000.00        $1,020.67        0.90%        $4.58  

 

1

Operating expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 days, then divided by 365.

 

90    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Fund
       Matthews Emerging
Markets Sustainable
Future Fund
       Matthews
Emerging Markets
Small Companies
Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $33,019,747          $170,584,526          $371,464,616  

Cash

       358,441          3,811,095          1,964,709  

Segregated foreign currency at value

       725          5,914          611  

Foreign currency at value (B)

       28,886          838,862          1,546,340  

Dividends and interest receivable

       64,667          45,091          380,111  

Receivable for securities sold

                         371  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       241,688          799,471          772,017  

Other receivable

                3,069          51,511  

Prepaid expenses

                40,098          7,901  

TOTAL ASSETS

       33,714,154          176,128,126          376,188,187  

LIABILITIES:

              

Payable for securities purchased

       23          1,974,361          2,633,394  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       141,422          531,183          1,039,108  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-E)

                1,130,596          2,539,833  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       43,158          98,225          252,208  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       447          2,175          4,826  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       4,855          24,463          53,886  

Custodian fees payable

       29,898          22,131          77,120  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       4,465          12,845          85,169  

Professional fees payable

       6,208          20,822          36,984  

Transfer agent fees payable

       9                    

Accrued other expenses payable

       18,901          3,333          18,111  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       249,386          3,820,134          6,740,639  

NET ASSETS

       $33,464,768          $172,307,992          $369,447,548  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $10,111,358          $32,249,286          $141,254,033  

Institutional Class

       23,353,410          140,058,706          228,193,515  

TOTAL

       $33,464,768          $172,307,992          $369,447,548  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      91  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Fund
       Matthews Emerging
Markets Sustainable
Future Fund
       Matthews
Emerging Markets
Small Companies
Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       907,350          2,578,747          6,120,223  

Institutional Class

       2,097,452          11,192,372          9,902,590  

TOTAL

       3,004,802          13,771,119          16,022,813  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $11.14          $12.51          $23.08  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $11.13          $12.51          $23.04  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $43,420,650          $177,675,183          $443,952,834  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (9,955,882        (5,367,191        (74,505,286

NET ASSETS

       $33,464,768          $172,307,992          $369,447,548  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $37,877,593          $171,856,284          $371,651,222  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $28,879          $839,760          $1,546,330  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

92    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
      

Matthews Pacific

Tiger Fund

       Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $631,539,250          $3,671,045,146          $469,463,006  

Cash

                50,636,362          4,343,332  

Segregated foreign currency at value

                16,750          1,610  

Foreign currency at value (B)

                6,839          636,852  

Dividends and interest receivable

       141,385          4,039,687          125,917  

Receivable for securities sold

       7,687,280          1,575,394          1,949,029  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       600,485          7,192,914          1,268,895  

Other receivable

       367,899          1,320,964          22,229  

Prepaid expenses

       29,693          39,822          26,603  

TOTAL ASSETS

       640,365,992          3,735,873,878          477,837,473  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

       4,804,746                    

Foreign currency overdraft

       85                    

Payable for securities purchased

       35,021                   1,220,326  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       1,665,177          19,242,263          2,346,202  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-E)

       794,669          22,739,292          1,131,750  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       391,835          2,201,847          291,779  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       9,371          53,922          6,860  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       96,925          552,698          71,962  

Custodian fees payable

       162,530          985,803          188,373  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       96,331          584,950          96,968  

Professional fees payable

       52,744          25,760          41,084  

Transfer agent fees payable

       4,976          1,229          5,405  

Accrued other expenses payable

       173,556          702,082          119,008  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       8,287,966          47,089,846          5,519,717  

NET ASSETS

       $632,078,026          $3,688,784,032          $472,317,756  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $225,922,927          $1,081,347,055          $272,949,728  

Institutional Class

       406,155,099          2,607,436,977          199,368,028  

TOTAL

       $632,078,026          $3,688,784,032          $472,317,756  

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      93  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
       Matthews Pacific
Tiger Fund
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       10,840,737          53,634,711          24,135,579  

Institutional Class

       19,244,315          129,332,493          17,345,632  

TOTAL

       30,085,052          182,967,204          41,481,211  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $20.84          $20.16          $11.31  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $21.11          $20.16          $11.49  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $806,901,065          $3,417,073,966          $842,932,665  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (174,823,039        271,710,066          (370,614,909

NET ASSETS

       $632,078,026          $3,688,784,032          $472,317,756  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $653,672,345          $3,348,286,592          $471,075,233  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $—          $6,774          $631,308  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

94    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
China Fund
      

Matthews

China Small

Companies Fund

       Matthews
India Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $743,207,628          $155,000,508          $593,541,957  

Cash

       4,611,586                   27,441,294  

Segregated foreign currency at value

       21,781          3,137           

Foreign currency at value (B)

       815          966,853          447,278  

Dividends and interest receivable

                         738  

Receivable for securities sold

                739,054          951,869  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       1,752,503          217,457          404,513  

Other receivable

                1,263          15,336  

Prepaid expenses

       20,272          8,759          7,890  

TOTAL ASSETS

       749,614,585          156,937,031          622,810,875  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

                918,738           

Payable for securities purchased

                122,656           

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       2,681,919          795,703          2,211,810  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-E)

                         16,887,698  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       445,544          116,528          376,297  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       9,920          2,152          8,455  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       110,429          23,514          89,670  

Custodian fees payable

       86,543          65,388          152,977  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       129,917          34,441          99,419  

Professional fees payable

       39,332          37,973          58,147  

Transfer agent fees payable

       7,477          6,009          5,990  

Accrued other expenses payable

       316,177          52,216          138,169  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       3,827,258          2,175,318          20,028,632  

NET ASSETS

       $745,787,327          $154,761,713          $602,782,243  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $448,622,823          $114,440,124          $505,764,234  

Institutional Class

       297,164,504          40,321,589          97,018,009  

TOTAL

       $745,787,327          $154,761,713          $602,782,243  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      95  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
China Fund
       Matthews
China Small
Companies Fund
       Matthews
India Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       30,939,613          10,298,124          22,899,036  

Institutional Class

       20,525,663          3,627,463          4,303,987  

TOTAL

       51,465,276          13,925,587          27,203,023  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $14.50          $11.11          $22.09  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $14.48          $11.12          $22.54  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $1,100,839,764          $287,391,082          $563,143,147  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (355,052,437        (132,629,369        39,639,096  

NET ASSETS

       $745,787,327          $154,761,713          $602,782,243  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $917,249,871          $188,656,504          $515,640,518  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $809          $957,417          $446,873  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

96    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
Japan Fund
       Matthews
Korea Fund
 

ASSETS:

         

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

         

Unaffiliated issuers

       $611,068,256          $78,542,047  

Cash

                323,623  

Foreign currency at value (B)

                30,070  

Dividends and interest receivable

       170,237          969,620  

Receivable for securities sold

       17,555,677          1,187,037  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       4,105,971          379  

Other receivable

       1,568,254           

Prepaid expenses

       34,288          15,421  

TOTAL ASSETS

       634,502,683          81,068,197  

LIABILITIES:

         

Cash overdraft

       4,819,336           

Foreign currency overdraft

       532           

Payable for securities purchased

       171,380          159,480  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       6,455,611          742,042  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       398,712          49,339  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       9,795          1,177  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       98,871          12,256  

Custodian fees payable

       54,236          11,807  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       46,595          12,225  

Professional fees payable

       33,239          34,137  

Transfer agent fees payable

       4,851          1,822  

Accrued other expenses payable

       273,440          21,156  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       12,366,598          1,045,441  

NET ASSETS

       $622,136,085          $80,022,756  

NET ASSETS:

         

Investor Class

       $208,329,143          $70,857,002  

Institutional Class

       413,806,942          9,165,754  

TOTAL

       $622,136,085          $80,022,756  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      97  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
Japan Fund
       Matthews
Korea Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

         

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

         

Investor Class

       13,985,819          18,559,091  

Institutional Class

       27,715,980          2,374,085  

TOTAL

       41,701,799          20,933,176  

NET ASSET VALUE:

         

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $14.90          $3.82  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $14.93          $3.86  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

         

Capital paid-in

       $815,775,839          $79,658,040  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (193,639,754        364,716  

NET ASSETS

       $622,136,085          $80,022,756  

(A) Investments at cost:

         

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $626,772,204          $74,561,280  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $—          $30,070  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

98    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

       

Matthews Asian
Growth and

Income Fund

      

Matthews Asia

Dividend Fund

       Matthews China
Dividend Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $602,193,947          $1,857,445,821          $218,922,360  

Cash

                         1,609,779  

Segregated foreign currency at value

                26,945          4,507  

Foreign currency at value (B)

       2,099,189          7,442,773          2,201  

Dividends and interest receivable

       1,259,351          1,485,482           

Receivable for securities sold

       10,635,416          17,862,286          328,541  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       1,240,726          2,079,540          1,966,538  

Other receivable

       20,654          1,852,726           

Prepaid expenses

                26,031           

TOTAL ASSETS

       617,449,283          1,888,221,604          222,833,926  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

       2,734,547          15,220,216           

Payable for securities purchased

       8,961          172,351           

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       2,971,203          7,497,538          1,118,892  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-E)

       619,736          10,956,178           

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       449,334          1,147,543          127,035  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       9,271          28,210          2,826  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       96,930          287,253          31,559  

Custodian fees payable

       91,060          612,264          64,752  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       130,477          308,994          39,110  

Professional fees payable

       47,028          53,790          37,163  

Transfer agent fees payable

       4,573          4,824          1,113  

Accrued other expenses payable

       271,257          562,464          125,809  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       7,434,377          36,851,625          1,548,259  

NET ASSETS

       $610,014,906          $1,851,369,979          $221,285,667  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $339,756,035          $602,694,146          $137,066,049  

Institutional Class

       270,258,871          1,248,675,833          84,219,618  

TOTAL

       $610,014,906          $1,851,369,979          $221,285,667  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      99  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Asian
Growth and
Income Fund
       Matthews Asia
Dividend Fund
      

Matthews China

Dividend Fund

 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       27,171,505          45,526,978          9,790,064  

Institutional Class

       21,661,285          94,369,565          6,016,825  

TOTAL

       48,832,790          139,896,543          15,806,889  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $12.50          $13.24          $14.00  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $12.48          $13.23          $14.00  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $646,489,856          $2,260,981,518          $261,230,394  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (36,474,950        (409,611,539        (39,944,727

NET ASSETS

       $610,014,906          $1,851,369,979          $221,285,667  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $582,043,458          $1,847,837,696          $225,503,764  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $2,097,998          $7,465,389          $2,184  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

100    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Asia
Total Return
Bond Fund
       Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
 

ASSETS:

         

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

         

Unaffiliated issuers

       $38,720,272          $27,867,647  

Cash

       4,341,985          1,457,024  

Cash pledged collateral for forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       10,000           

Segregated foreign currency at value

       9,841          3,244  

Foreign currency at value (B)

       513          4,314  

Dividends and interest receivable

       1,147,524          663,496  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       6,800           

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       101,286           

Prepaid expenses

       41,771          7,808  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax refund (Note 2-E)

       55           

TOTAL ASSETS

       44,380,047          30,003,533  

LIABILITIES:

         

Payable for securities purchased

                565,784  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       1,189,026          132,096  

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       8,088           

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       11,767          9,055  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       499          365  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       5,843          4,122  

Custodian fees payable

       14,778          1,382  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       9,225          852  

Professional fees payable

       32,310          34,920  

Transfer agent fees payable

       128           

Accrued other expenses payable

       19,984          30,273  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       1,291,648          778,849  

NET ASSETS

       $43,088,399          $29,224,684  

NET ASSETS:

         

Investor Class

       $17,053,118          $3,562,002  

Institutional Class

       26,035,281          25,662,682  

TOTAL

       $43,088,399          $29,224,684  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      101  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Asia
Total Return
Bond Fund
       Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

         

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

         

Investor Class

       1,917,196          474,384  

Institutional Class

       2,927,785          3,419,181  

TOTAL

       4,844,981          3,893,565  

NET ASSET VALUE:

         

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $8.89          $7.51  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $8.89          $7.51  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

         

Capital paid-in

       $71,572,999          $48,906,355  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (28,484,600        (19,681,671

NET ASSETS

       $43,088,399          $29,224,684  

(A) Investments at cost:

         

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $63,546,638          $39,137,486  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $520          $4,577  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

102    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations   Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Fund
       Matthews Emerging
Markets Sustainable
Future Fund
       Matthews
Emerging Markets
Small Companies
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $1,123,348          $1,369,856          $4,690,359  

Interest

                487           

Foreign withholding tax

       (80,117        (167,312        (578,706

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       1,043,231          1,203,031          4,111,653  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       270,426          912,375          3,600,841  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       3,224          10,861          28,807  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       62,995          214,648          566,547  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       42,099          30,211          38,909  

Custodian fees

       60,019          90,394          147,824  

Printing fees

       11,461          19,053          26,638  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       44,799          154,021          520,440  

Professional fees

       47,023          54,184          75,610  

Registration fees

       31,160          33,613          38,989  

Transfer agent fees

       3,197          2,256          15,739  

Trustees fees

       2,234          4,668          13,176  

Other expenses

       25,865          23,356          34,785  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       604,502          1,549,640          5,108,305  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed/repaid (Note 5)

       (220,410        81,420          (647,978

NET EXPENSES

       384,092          1,631,060          4,460,327  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       659,139          (428,029        (348,674

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:

              

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (4,218,330        4,195,267          35,767,423  

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

       (24,223        (438,895        (1,877,039

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (18,685        (80,056        (190,897

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (7,970,011        (21,312,688        (103,103,316

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       62,033          (6,668        862,730  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (180        (503        (9,921

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (12,169,396        (17,643,543        (68,551,020

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($11,510,257        ($18,071,572        ($68,899,694

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      103  


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations  (continued)    Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
       Matthews Pacific
Tiger Fund
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $9,496,953          $88,685,488          $6,453,276  

Foreign withholding tax

       (1,173,641        (9,796,157        (756,500

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       8,323,312          78,889,331          5,696,776  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       6,756,260          36,545,335          4,974,909  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       80,606          435,812          59,360  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       1,565,675          8,497,421          1,151,682  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       44,745          38,500          39,325  

Custodian fees

       347,344          2,126,948          475,460  

Printing fees

       153,435          508,909          132,736  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       1,053,880          5,578,303          953,317  

Professional fees

       97,448          198,513          91,031  

Registration fees

       66,784          97,601          57,473  

Transfer agent fees

       37,537          84,720          35,102  

Trustees fees

       96,291          400,219          84,257  

Other expenses

       103,290          329,053          103,315  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       10,403,295          54,841,334          8,157,967  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

                (283,697         

Administration fees waived (Note 5)

                (283,696         

NET EXPENSES

       10,403,295          54,273,941          8,157,967  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       (2,079,983        24,615,390          (2,461,191
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (139,977,133        (31,022,002        (281,920,046

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                         (11,660,276

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

       (1,380,807        (17,707,832        (2,142,644

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (1,681,036        (3,345,479        (692,127

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (406,267,513        (1,497,066,102        (14,224,345

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                         3,379,210  

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       5,625,551          16,309,323          2,819,303  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (39,250        (168,769        9,343  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (543,720,188        (1,533,000,861        (304,431,582

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($545,800,171        ($1,508,385,471        ($306,892,773

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

104    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations  (continued)    Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
China Fund
       Matthews China
Small Companies
Fund
       Matthews
India Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $11,215,630          $4,198,697          $6,071,371  

Interest

                         1,398  

Foreign withholding tax

       (842,198        (167,584        (1,412,146

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       10,373,432          4,031,113          4,660,623  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       6,451,300          2,494,569          4,461,594  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       76,936          19,957          53,160  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       1,499,439          387,891          1,043,262  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       43,150          41,325          45,161  

Custodian fees

       289,615          154,784          284,472  

Printing fees

       116,355          54,498          72,967  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       1,304,161          354,967          1,202,776  

Professional fees

       75,617          61,758          139,711  

Registration fees

       64,174          57,210          50,542  

Transfer agent fees

       71,007          20,936          59,583  

Trustees fees

       71,927          19,528          32,912  

Other expenses

       91,902          23,694          40,684  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       10,155,583          3,691,117          7,486,824  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

                (388,736         

NET EXPENSES

       10,155,583          3,302,381          7,486,824  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       217,849          728,732          (2,826,201
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (149,878,728        (88,899,039        65,105,115  

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

                         (9,785,052

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (189,397        (68,036        (594,283

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (197,117,711        (31,872,662        (138,727,325

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

                         12,032,808  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (5,335        4,538          157,126  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (347,191,171        (120,835,199        (71,811,611

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($346,973,322        ($120,106,467        ($74,637,812

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      105  


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations  (continued)    Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
Japan Fund
       Matthews
Korea Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

         

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $18,010,937          $2,784,516  

Foreign withholding tax

       (2,336,550        (457,298

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       15,674,387          2,327,218  

EXPENSES:

         

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       7,009,512          694,962  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       83,612          8,285  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       1,626,986          161,878  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       43,085          40,500  

Custodian fees

       123,120          29,140  

Printing fees

       182,774          23,451  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       853,172          166,765  

Professional fees

       74,701          54,137  

Registration fees

       49,428          34,967  

Transfer agent fees

       106,704          19,097  

Trustees fees

       74,303          6,563  

Other expenses

       74,041          7,406  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       10,301,438          1,247,151  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       5,372,949          1,080,067  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS:          

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (169,441,743        (3,260,405

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (555,985        (20,241

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (262,470,127        (31,176,174

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (206,284        7,896  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (432,674,139        (34,448,924

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($427,301,190        ($33,368,857

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

106    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations  (continued)    Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

       

Matthews Asian
Growth and

Income Fund

      

Matthews Asia

Dividend Fund

       Matthews China
Dividend Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $24,822,908          $56,763,398          $8,913,424  

Dividends—Affiliated Issuers (Note 7)

                10,434,864           

Interest

       1,250,744                    

Foreign withholding tax

       (2,034,068        (5,900,622        (465,470

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       24,039,584          61,297,640          8,447,954  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       5,946,121          21,162,558          1,732,129  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       70,892          252,482          20,651  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       1,384,955          4,904,833          403,328  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       40,961          41,077          41,975  

Custodian fees

       222,711          1,592,923          129,836  

Printing fees

       167,878          438,748          32,452  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       1,265,681          3,373,063          421,267  

Professional fees

       88,111          138,631          60,141  

Registration fees

       86,596          67,915          78,439  

Transfer agent fees

       41,902          66,485          11,465  

Trustees fees

       62,853          240,644          17,797  

Other expenses

       55,963          212,737          16,439  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       9,434,624          32,492,096          2,965,919  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

                (41,494         

Administration fees waived (Note 5)

                (41,494         

NET EXPENSES

       9,434,624          32,409,108          2,965,919  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       14,604,960          28,888,532          5,482,035  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (48,119,926        (286,430,072        (29,050,483

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                31,170,614           

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

       (10,558                  

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (309,092        (5,941,770        (276,007

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (169,293,900        (894,156,811        (39,956,404

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                (209,606,852         

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       662,900          595,392           

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       2,809          (226,185        (15,935

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (217,067,767        (1,364,595,684        (69,298,829

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($202,462,807        ($1,335,707,152        ($63,816,794

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      107  


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations  (continued)    Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews
Asia Total
Return Bond
Fund
       Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

         

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $36,745          $36,914  

Interest

       4,292,124          2,124,219  

Foreign withholding tax

       (36,433         

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       4,292,436          2,161,133  

EXPENSES:

         

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       386,758          168,627  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       5,625          2,453  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       109,024          47,918  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       40,657          30,711  

Custodian fees

       35,886          7,738  

Printing fees

       31,353          26,652  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       77,393          23,466  

Professional fees

       51,571          52,724  

Registration fees

       40,424          38,099  

Transfer agent fees

       4,701          1,752  

Trustees fees

       5,698          4,066  

Interest expense

       359           

Other expenses

       10,760          5,830  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       800,209          410,036  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

       (130,734        (121,945

NET EXPENSES

       669,475          288,091  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       3,622,961          1,873,042  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, SWAPS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:          

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (3,588,881        (391,314

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       (1,233,772         

Net realized gain (loss) on swaps

       (4,480         

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (80,981        (322

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (16,578,836        (6,781,360

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       707,457           

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps

       (81,339         

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       41,124           

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       17,628          (371

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency related transactions, swaps, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (20,802,080        (7,173,367

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($17,179,119        ($5,300,325

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

108    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $659,139        $700,658  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (4,261,238      2,342,740  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (7,970,191      (3,861,061

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       62,033        11,495  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (11,510,257      (806,168

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (171,815      (1,083,017

Institutional Class

       (486,489      (3,260,692

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (658,304      (4,343,709

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (3,923,820      9,914,929  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (16,092,381      4,765,052  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       49,557,149        44,792,097  

End of year

       $33,464,768        $49,557,149  
MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($428,029      ($367,490

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       3,676,316        16,498,506  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (21,313,191      (5,061,936

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       (6,668      (654,383

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (18,071,572      10,414,697  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (1,649,628      (3,181,901

Institutional Class

       (7,058,005      (7,036,599

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (8,707,633      (10,218,500

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       72,234,041        38,630,119  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       45,454,836        38,826,316  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       126,853,156        88,026,840  

End of year

       $172,307,992        $126,853,156  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      109  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS SMALL COMPANIES FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($348,674      ($1,478,959

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       33,699,487        46,739,287  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (103,113,237      20,513,242  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       862,730        (2,166,702

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (68,899,694      63,606,868  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (10,642,526      (9,801,473

Institutional Class

       (17,586,490      (12,694,236

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (28,229,016      (22,495,709

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       68,567,370        149,755,453  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (28,561,340      190,866,612  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       398,008,888        207,142,276  

End of year

       $369,447,548        $398,008,888  
MATTHEWS ASIA GROWTH FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($2,079,983      ($11,511,247

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (143,038,976      85,502,548  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (406,306,763      (413,024,484

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       5,625,551        (5,345,430

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (545,800,171      (344,378,613

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (6,372,932      (28,626,230

Institutional Class

       (11,696,816      (61,109,835

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (18,069,748      (89,736,065

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (558,821,991      135,096,963  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (1,122,691,910      (299,017,715

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       1,754,769,936        2,053,787,651  

End of year

       $632,078,026        $1,754,769,936  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

110    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $24,615,390        $24,387,817  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (52,075,313      1,488,400,469  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (1,497,234,871      (1,906,988,327

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       16,309,323        (11,587,560

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,508,385,471      (405,787,601

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (88,898,319      (343,295,997

Institutional Class

       (213,752,096      (1,049,525,838

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (302,650,415      (1,392,821,835

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (1,692,644,474      232,424,290  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (3,503,680,360      (1,566,185,146

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       7,192,464,392        8,758,649,538  

End of year

       $3,688,784,032        $7,192,464,392  
MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($2,461,191      ($9,357,135

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (296,415,093      294,063,267  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (10,835,792      (580,855,771

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       2,819,303        2,164,474  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (306,892,773      (293,985,165

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (60,056,072      (88,802,778

Institutional Class

       (44,589,552      (187,598,026

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (104,645,624      (276,400,804

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (511,912,389      240,697,526  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (923,450,786      (329,688,443

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       1,395,768,542        1,725,456,985  

End of year

       $472,317,756        $1,395,768,542  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      111  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $217,849        $3,844,991  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (150,068,125      204,568,096  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (197,123,046      (415,651,012

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (346,973,322      (207,237,925

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (32,362,149      (99,354,820

Institutional Class

       (21,837,281      (84,823,673

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (54,199,430      (184,178,493

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (194,850,178      224,355,518  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (596,022,930      (167,060,900

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       1,341,810,257        1,508,871,157  

End of year

       $745,787,327        $1,341,810,257  
MATTHEWS CHINA SMALL COMPANIES FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $728,732        $2,295,512  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (88,967,075      62,613,741  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (31,868,124      (90,887,223

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (120,106,467      (25,977,970

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (2,034,204      (33,393,779

Institutional Class

       (1,008,109      (24,008,699

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (3,042,313      (57,402,478

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (103,257,833      80,779,555  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (226,406,613      (2,600,893

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       381,168,326        383,769,219  

End of year

       $154,761,713        $381,168,326  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

112    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($2,826,201      ($2,671,741

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       54,725,780        111,630,393  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (138,570,199      22,196,110  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       12,032,808        (7,346,295

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (74,637,812      123,808,467  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (69,440,851      (58,881,696

Institutional Class

       (13,509,415      (11,871,666

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (82,950,266      (70,753,362

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (3,405,239      2,759,175  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (160,993,317      55,814,280  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       763,775,560        707,961,280  

End of year

       $602,782,243        $763,775,560  
MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
    

Year Ended

December 31, 2021

 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $5,372,949        $4,627,985  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (169,997,728      208,077,658  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (262,676,411      (244,902,428

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (427,301,190      (32,196,785

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (14,553,044      (42,947,580

Institutional Class

       (31,813,438      (137,877,438

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (46,366,482      (180,825,018

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (448,315,849      106,353,598  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (921,983,521      (106,668,205

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       1,544,119,606        1,650,787,811  

End of year

       $622,136,085        $1,544,119,606  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      113  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS KOREA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $1,080,067        $1,076,847  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (3,280,646      24,653,096  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (31,168,278      (25,481,947 )  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (33,368,857      247,996  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (7,639,996      (7,903,643

Institutional Class

       (968,596      (965,714

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (8,608,592      (8,869,357

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (10,938,083      (12,563,088

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (52,915,532      (21,184,449

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       132,938,288        154,122,737  

End of year

       $80,022,756        $132,938,288  
MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND     

Year Ended

December 31, 2022

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2021

 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $14,604,960        $13,961,338  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (48,439,576      180,269,695  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (169,291,091      (193,065,395

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       662,900        551,992  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (202,462,807      1,717,630  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (17,020,543      (63,324,581

Institutional Class

       (16,053,797      (67,936,667

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (33,074,340      (131,261,248

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (247,931,479      (272,727,754

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (483,468,626      (402,271,372

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       1,093,483,532        1,495,754,904  

End of year

       $610,014,906        $1,093,483,532  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

114    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS ASIA DIVIDEND FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $28,888,532        $47,989,553  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (261,201,228      590,052,083  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (1,103,989,848      (778,480,857

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       595,392        (11,499,323

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,335,707,152      (151,938,544

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (7,812,204      (236,307,308

Institutional Class

       (18,595,761      (467,698,670

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (26,407,965      (704,005,978

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (1,527,382,129      395,875,826  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (2,889,497,246      (460,068,696

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       4,740,867,225        5,200,935,921  

End of year

       $1,851,369,979        $4,740,867,225  
MATTHEWS CHINA DIVIDEND FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $5,482,035        $9,178,392  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (29,326,490      38,504,136  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (39,972,339      (49,851,545

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (63,816,794      (2,169,017

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (8,463,697      (21,726,106

Institutional Class

       (4,778,140      (13,662,250

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (13,241,837      (35,388,356

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (51,816,442      3,075,154  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (128,875,073      (34,482,219

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       350,160,740        384,642,959  

End of year

       $221,285,667        $350,160,740  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      115  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS ASIA TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $3,622,961        $5,083,424  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (4,908,114      4,828,235  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts,and foreign currency related translations

       (15,853,751      (14,620,240

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       41,124        34,300  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps

       (81,339      (623,558

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (17,179,119      (5,297,839

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (741,239      (1,530,622

Institutional Class

       (2,167,913      (4,316,780

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (2,909,152      (5,847,402

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (50,683,470      10,157,141  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (70,771,741      (988,100

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       113,860,140        114,848,240  

End of year

       $43,088,399        $113,860,140  
MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $1,873,042        $3,707,314  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (391,636      (5,615,978

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (6,781,731      (5,166,380

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (5,300,325      (7,075,044

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (292,196      (421,926

Institutional Class

       (1,389,885      (3,602,496

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (1,682,081      (4,024,422

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (5,220,661      (38,580,219

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (12,203,067      (49,679,685

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       41,427,751        91,107,436  

End of year

       $29,224,684        $41,427,751  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

116    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,      Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20201
 
   2022      2021  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $14.34        $15.76        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

        

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.20        0.19        0.04  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (3.20      (0.31      6.08  

Total from investment operations

     (3.00      (0.12      6.12  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

        

Net investment income

     (0.20      (0.18       

Net realized gains on investments

            (1.12      (0.36

Total distributions

     (0.20      (1.30      (0.36

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $11.14        $14.34        $15.76  

TOTAL RETURN

     (20.94%      (0.60%      61.23% 3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

        

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $10,111        $13,317        $9,851  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.58%        1.52%        2.76% 4 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.08%        1.13%        1.08% 4 

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.46%        1.15%        0.45% 4 

Portfolio turnover5

     63.08%        88.45%        62.30% 3 
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,     

Period Ended

Dec. 31, 20201

 
   2022      2021  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $14.34        $15.77        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

        

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.23        0.22        0.04  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (3.21      (0.31      6.11  

Total from investment operations

     (2.98      (0.09      6.15  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

        

Net investment income

     (0.23      (0.22      (0.02

Net realized gains on investments

            (1.12      (0.36

Total distributions

     (0.23      (1.34      (0.38

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $11.13        $14.34        $15.77  

TOTAL RETURN

     (20.81%      (0.43%      61.55% 3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

        

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $23,353        $36,240        $34,941  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.47%        1.38%        2.65% 4 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.90%        0.90%        0.90% 4 

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.70%        1.33%        0.44% 4 

Portfolio turnover5

     63.08%        88.45%        62.30% 3 

 

1

The Fund commenced operations on April 29, 2020.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

5

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      117  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $15.37        $14.94        $11.08        $9.98        $11.56  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.05      (0.07      (0.01      0.04        0.03  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (2.14      1.85        4.72        1.21        (1.16

Total from investment operations

     (2.19      1.78        4.71        1.25        (1.13

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.04             (0.01      (0.03      (0.02

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.63      (1.35      (0.84      (0.12      (0.43

Total distributions

     (0.67      (1.35      (0.85      (0.15      (0.45

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $12.51        $15.37        $14.94        $11.08        $9.98  

TOTAL RETURN

     (14.38%      11.76%        42.87%        12.55%        (9.73%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $32,249        $39,612        $37,385        $19,291        $9,283  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.24%        1.20%        1.42%        1.54%        2.20%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.30%        1.40%        1.38%        1.42%        1.50%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.41%      (0.41%      (0.08%      0.41%        0.27%  

Portfolio turnover2

     31.53%        65.56%        84.60%        29.67%        22.93%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $15.38        $14.92        $11.06        $9.96        $11.50  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.04      (0.04      0.01        0.06        0.06  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (2.14      1.85        4.72        1.21        (1.16

Total from investment operations

     (2.18      1.81        4.73        1.27        (1.10

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.06             (0.03      (0.05      (0.01

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.63      (1.35      (0.84      (0.12      (0.43

Total distributions

     (0.69      (1.35      (0.87      (0.17      (0.44

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $12.51        $15.38        $14.92        $11.06        $9.96  

TOTAL RETURN

     (14.32%      11.98%        43.13%        12.74%        (9.52%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $140,059        $87,241        $50,642        $36,008        $23,249  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.11%        1.07%        1.29%        1.41%        2.01%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.17%        1.20%        1.20%        1.24%        1.25%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.29%      (0.25%      0.09%        0.54%        0.55%  

Portfolio turnover2

     31.53%        65.56%        84.60%        29.67%        22.93%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

118    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $29.92        $25.93        $18.10        $15.50        $22.89  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.06      (0.17      (0.02      0.12        0.12  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (4.92      5.90        7.92        2.57        (4.20

Total from investment operations

     (4.98      5.73        7.90        2.69        (4.08

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.09             (0.05      (0.09      (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.77      (1.74      (0.02             (3.23

Total distributions

     (1.86      (1.74      (0.07      (0.09      (3.31

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          3       2 

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $23.08        $29.92        $25.93        $18.10        $15.50  

TOTAL RETURN

     (16.84%      22.14%        43.68%        17.38%        (18.05%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $141,254        $176,723        $99,573        $96,229        $111,456  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.49%        1.51%        1.57%        1.60%        1.51%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.37%        1.36%        1.39%        1.45%        1.46%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.24%      (0.55%      (0.11%      0.72%        0.53%  

Portfolio turnover4

     27.85%        50.82%        111.87%        59.10%        69.79%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $29.87        $25.87        $18.06        $15.46        $22.86  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     2       (0.10      0.01        0.15        0.16  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (4.92      5.88        7.91        2.58        (4.19

Total from investment operations

     (4.92      5.78        7.92        2.73        (4.03

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.14      (0.04      (0.09      (0.13      (0.14

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.77      (1.74      (0.02             (3.23

Total distributions

     (1.91      (1.78      (0.11      (0.13      (3.37

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          3       2 

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $23.04        $29.87        $25.87        $18.06        $15.46  

TOTAL RETURN

     (16.66%      22.39%        43.90%        17.65%        (17.86%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $228,194        $221,286        $107,569        $85,006        $74,935  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.37%        1.38%        1.47%        1.46%        1.37%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.15%        1.16%        1.20%        1.24%        1.25%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.01%      (0.34%      0.08%        0.85%        0.73%  

Portfolio turnover4

     27.85%        50.82%        111.87%        59.10%        69.79%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The Fund charged redemption fees through October 31, 2019.

4

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      119  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $31.99        $39.44        $28.10        $22.49        $27.25  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.08      (0.24      (0.11      (0.03      2 

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (10.49      (5.56      13.16        5.91        (4.41

Total from investment operations

     (10.57      (5.80      13.05        5.88        (4.41

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

                   (0.15             (0.03

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.58      (1.65      (1.56      (0.27      (0.32

Total distributions

     (0.58      (1.65      (1.71      (0.27      (0.35

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $20.84        $31.99        $39.44        $28.10        $22.49  

TOTAL RETURN

     (33.12%      (14.65%      46.76%        26.18%        (16.25%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $225,923        $568,001        $784,085        $504,538        $463,600  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.13%        1.07%        1.08%        1.09%        1.10%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.32%      (0.62%      (0.35%      (0.14%      —% 3 

Portfolio turnover4

     47.48%        42.37%        42.78%        38.05%        12.12%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $32.33        $39.82        $28.34        $22.65        $27.45  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.04      (0.19      (0.07      2       0.05  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (10.60      (5.63      13.30        5.96        (4.45

Total from investment operations

     (10.64      (5.82      13.23        5.96        (4.40

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.02      (0.19             (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.58      (1.65      (1.56      (0.27      (0.32

Total distributions

     (0.58      (1.67      (1.75      (0.27      (0.40

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $21.11        $32.33        $39.82        $28.34        $22.65  

TOTAL RETURN

     (32.99%      (14.55%      47.01%        26.34%        (16.10%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $406,155        $1,186,769        $1,269,702        $698,797        $466,733  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.98%        0.92%        0.95%        0.94%        0.93%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.15%      (0.47%      (0.23%      —% 3       0.17%  

Portfolio turnover4

     47.48%        42.37%        42.78%        38.05%        12.12%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

Less than 0.01%.

4

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

120    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $27.54        $34.94        $28.74        $26.86        $31.66  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.09        0.06        0.10        0.19        0.24  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (5.75      (1.60      8.10        2.68        (3.75

Total from investment operations

     (5.66      (1.54      8.20        2.87        (3.51

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

                   (0.08      (0.15      (0.21

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.72      (5.86      (1.92      (0.84      (1.08

Total distributions

     (1.72      (5.86      (2.00      (0.99      (1.29

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $20.16        $27.54        $34.94        $28.74        $26.86  

TOTAL RETURN

     (20.73%      (4.41%      28.83%        10.72%        (11.11%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $1,081,347        $1,835,266        $2,585,654        $2,536,844        $2,618,155  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.10%        1.06%        1.08%        1.08%        1.07%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.09%        1.03%        1.06%        1.05%        1.04%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.37%        0.17%        0.35%        0.66%        0.79%  

Portfolio turnover3

     5.61%        46.64%        38.11%        17.08%        11.48%  

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

  

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $27.50        $34.90        $28.71        $26.83        $31.63  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.11        0.11        0.13        0.23        0.28  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (5.73      (1.60      8.11        2.68        (3.74

Total from investment operations

     (5.62      (1.49      8.24        2.91        (3.46

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.05      (0.13      (0.19      (0.26

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.72      (5.86      (1.92      (0.84      (1.08

Total distributions

     (1.72      (5.91      (2.05      (1.03      (1.34

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $20.16        $27.50        $34.90        $28.71        $26.83  

TOTAL RETURN

     (20.62%      (4.29%      28.98%        10.90%        (10.94%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $2,607,437        $5,357,198        $6,172,995        $6,189,015        $5,689,079  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.97%        0.92%        0.94%        0.93%        0.90%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.96%        0.90%        0.92%        0.91%        0.88%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.48%        0.30%        0.46%        0.80%        0.95%  

Portfolio turnover3

     5.61%        46.64%        38.11%        17.08%        11.48%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      121  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $18.86        $26.70        $14.55        $11.26        $14.19  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.06      (0.16      (0.11      (0.01      (0.01

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (4.49      (3.34      12.71        3.34        (2.62

Total from investment operations

     (4.55      (3.50      12.60        3.33        (2.63

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

                                 (0.04

Net realized gains on investments

     (3.00      (4.34      (0.45      (0.04      (0.26

Total distributions

     (3.00      (4.34      (0.45      (0.04      (0.30

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $11.31        $18.86        $26.70        $14.55        $11.26  

TOTAL RETURN

     (24.80%      (13.10%      86.72%        29.60%        (18.62%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $272,950        $465,207        $631,101        $177,639        $152,449  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.18%        1.09%        1.10%        1.19%        1.19%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.40%      (0.59%      (0.60%      (0.04%      (0.07%

Portfolio turnover2

     118.08%        220.45%        119.81%        80.10%        85.73%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $19.08        $26.91        $14.64        $11.32        $14.26  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.04      (0.11      (0.09      0.01        0.01  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (4.55      (3.38      12.81        3.35        (2.62

Total from investment operations

     (4.59      (3.49      12.72        3.36        (2.61

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

                                 (0.07

Net realized gains on investments

     (3.00      (4.34      (0.45      (0.04      (0.26

Total distributions

     (3.00      (4.34      (0.45      (0.04      (0.33

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $11.49        $19.08        $26.91        $14.64        $11.32  

TOTAL RETURN

     (24.73%      (12.97%      87.01%        29.71%        (18.40%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $199,368        $930,562        $1,094,356        $126,911        $91,769  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.04%        0.93%        0.95%        1.05%        1.02%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.27%      (0.43%      (0.44%      0.10%        0.07%  

Portfolio turnover2

     118.08%        220.45%        119.81%        80.10%        85.73%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

122    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews China Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $20.58        $27.00        $19.12        $14.37        $22.20  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     2       0.03        0.05        0.16        0.21  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.99      (3.25      8.17        4.80        (4.84

Total from investment operations

     (4.99      (3.22      8.22        4.96        (4.63

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.05      (0.06      (0.21      (0.29

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.09      (3.15      (0.28             (2.91

Total distributions

     (1.09      (3.20      (0.34      (0.21      (3.20

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.50        $20.58        $27.00        $19.12        $14.37  

TOTAL RETURN

     (24.40%      (12.26%      43.05%        34.56%        (21.42%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $448,623        $710,844        $962,714        $718,633        $566,456  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.12%        1.06%        1.09%        1.09%        1.10%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.01%      0.13%        0.22%        0.96%        1.00%  

Portfolio turnover3

     49.38%        92.28%        52.64%        68.93%        96.98%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $20.53        $26.94        $19.08        $14.33        $22.17  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.01        0.10        0.09        0.20        0.33  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.97      (3.26      8.15        4.80        (4.93

Total from investment operations

     (4.96      (3.16      8.24        5.00        (4.60

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.10      (0.10      (0.25      (0.33

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.09      (3.15      (0.28             (2.91

Total distributions

     (1.09      (3.25      (0.38      (0.25      (3.24

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.48        $20.53        $26.94        $19.08        $14.33  

TOTAL RETURN

     (24.31%      (12.07%      43.23%        34.90%        (21.32%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $297,165        $630,966        $546,157        $183,762        $46,657  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.98%        0.91%        0.93%        0.91%        0.91%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.07%        0.38%        0.40%        1.17%        1.53%  

Portfolio turnover3

     49.38%        92.28%        52.64%        68.93%        96.98%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      123  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $16.44        $19.86        $12.84        $9.58        $11.89  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.02        0.09        (0.03      0.14        0.09  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (5.15      (0.80      10.42        3.24        (2.23

Total from investment operations

     (5.13      (0.71      10.39        3.38        (2.14

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.20      (0.12      (0.13      (0.13      (0.05

Net realized gains on investments

            (2.59      (3.24             (0.16

Total distributions

     (0.20      (2.71      (3.37      (0.13      (0.21

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          0.01 2       0.04  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $11.11        $16.44        $19.86        $12.84        $9.58  

TOTAL RETURN

     (31.26%      (3.59%      82.52%        35.41%        (17.68%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $114,440        $218,398        $285,717        $63,432        $41,740  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.55%        1.48%        1.52%        1.62%        1.97%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.41%        1.43%        1.43%        1.42%        1.50%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.17%        0.44%        (0.14%      1.25%        0.78%  

Portfolio turnover3

     59.00%        119.65%        152.86%        68.17%        76.67%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $16.47        $19.90        $12.86        $9.59        $11.87  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.06        0.13        0.04        0.15        0.11  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (5.17      (0.80      10.42        3.26        (2.21

Total from investment operations

     (5.11      (0.67      10.46        3.41        (2.10

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.24      (0.17      (0.18      (0.15      (0.05

Net realized gains on investments

            (2.59      (3.24             (0.16

Total distributions

     (0.24      (2.76      (3.42      (0.15      (0.21

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          0.01 2       0.03  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $11.12        $16.47        $19.90        $12.86        $9.59  

TOTAL RETURN

     (31.08%      (3.35%      82.89%        35.68%        (17.48%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $40,322        $162,770        $98,052        $32,376        $20,740  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.38%        1.31%        1.37%        1.51%        1.79%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.20%        1.20%        1.20%        1.24%        1.25%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.47%        0.63%        0.20%        1.34%        1.05%  

Portfolio turnover3

     59.00%        119.65%        152.86%        68.17%        76.67%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The Fund charged redemption fees through October 31, 2019.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

124    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews India Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS   

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $28.17        $26.29        $23.27        $26.32        $34.31  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.12      (0.11      0.01        (0.01      (0.05

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (2.58      4.81        3.81        (0.24      (3.60

Total from investment operations

     (2.70      4.70        3.82        (0.25      (3.65

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net realized gains on investments

     (3.38      (2.82      (0.80      (2.80      (4.34

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $22.09        $28.17        $26.29        $23.27        $26.32  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.92%      18.11%        16.51%        (0.88%      (10.09%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $505,764        $635,067        $617,908        $786,881        $1,077,990  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.15%        1.10%        1.15%        1.11%        1.09%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.45%      (0.38%      0.05%        (0.03%      (0.16%

Portfolio turnover2

     41.35%        42.50%        57.38%        24.00%        20.87%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS   

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $28.64        $26.65        $23.55        $26.56        $34.51  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.08      (0.06      0.05        0.02        0.01  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (2.64      4.87        3.85        (0.23      (3.62

Total from investment operations

     (2.72      4.81        3.90        (0.21      (3.61

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net realized gains on investments

     (3.38      (2.82      (0.80      (2.80      (4.34

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $22.54        $28.64        $26.65        $23.55        $26.56  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.83%      18.28%        16.65%        (0.76%      (9.92%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $97,018        $128,708        $90,053        $177,526        $463,790  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.01%        0.96%        1.03%        0.94%        0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.31%      (0.19%      0.24%        0.09%        0.02%  

Portfolio turnover2

     41.35%        42.50%        57.38%        24.00%        20.87%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      125  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Japan Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $22.09        $25.27        $21.51        $18.53        $24.12  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.07        0.09        0.07        0.11        0.09  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (6.19      (0.52      6.25        4.73        (4.91

Total from investment operations

     (6.12      (0.43      6.32        4.84        (4.82

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.24      (0.13      (0.12      (0.06

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.07      (2.51      (2.43      (1.74      (0.71

Total distributions

     (1.07      (2.75      (2.56      (1.86      (0.77

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.90        $22.09        $25.27        $21.51        $18.53  

TOTAL RETURN

     (27.85%      (1.92%      29.82%        26.08%        (20.18%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $208,329        $373,739        $1,101,820        $1,466,194        $1,704,102  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.05%        0.95%        0.95%        0.93%        0.91%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.05%        0.95%        0.95%        0.93%        0.91%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.41%        0.38%        0.31%        0.51%        0.40%  

Portfolio turnover2

     83.38%        70.30%        62.03%        25.42%        46.11%  

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

  

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $22.13        $25.32        $21.55        $18.57        $24.16  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.09        0.05        0.05        0.11        0.11  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (6.22      (0.46      6.29        4.74        (4.91

Total from investment operations

     (6.13      (0.41      6.34        4.85        (4.80

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.27      (0.14      (0.13      (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.07      (2.51      (2.43      (1.74      (0.71

Total distributions

     (1.07      (2.78      (2.57      (1.87      (0.79

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.93        $22.13        $25.32        $21.55        $18.57  

TOTAL RETURN

     (27.84%      (1.83%      29.85%        26.10%        (20.08%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $413,807        $1,170,380        $548,968        $840,476        $1,167,472  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.97%        0.89%        0.91%        0.88%        0.85%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.97%        0.89%        0.91%        0.88%        0.84%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.55%        0.22%        0.25%        0.53%        0.46%  

Portfolio turnover2

     83.38%        70.30%        62.03%        25.42%        46.11%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

126    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Korea Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $5.70        $6.12        $4.38        $4.58        $6.91  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.05        0.04        0.02        0.01        0.06  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.49      (0.06      1.76        0.16        (1.61

Total from investment operations

     (1.44      (0.02      1.78        0.17        (1.55

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.10      (0.04             (0.13

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.44      (0.30             (0.37      (0.65

Total distributions

     (0.44      (0.40      (0.04      (0.37      (0.78

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $3.82        $5.70        $6.12        $4.38        $4.58  

TOTAL RETURN

     (25.42%      (0.33%      40.77%        3.80%        (22.21%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $70,857        $117,940        $141,931        $113,388        $127,080  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.22%        1.13%        1.19%        1.15%        1.14%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.02%        0.70%        0.50%        0.28%        1.01%  

Portfolio turnover2

     56.94%        40.18%        39.62%        36.63%        35.60%  

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $5.75        $6.17        $4.42        $4.61        $6.95  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.06        0.06        0.01        0.01        0.04  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.51      (0.07      1.79        0.17        (1.60

Total from investment operations

     (1.45      (0.01      1.80        0.18        (1.56

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.11      (0.05             (0.13

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.44      (0.30             (0.37      (0.65

Total distributions

     (0.44      (0.41      (0.05      (0.37      (0.78

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $3.86        $5.75        $6.17        $4.42        $4.61  

TOTAL RETURN

     (25.39%      (0.16%      40.76%        4.01%        (22.15%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $9,166        $14,998        $12,192        $23,426        $19,377  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.08%        0.98%        1.05%        1.05%        1.02%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.20%        0.93%        0.28%        0.29%        0.67%  

Portfolio turnover2

     56.94%        40.18%        39.62%        36.63%        35.60%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      127  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asian Growth And Income Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS

  

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $16.07        $18.05        $15.73        $13.92        $17.46  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.22        0.17        0.21        0.25        0.32  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (3.17      (0.17      2.27        2.13        (2.20

Total from investment operations

     (2.95             2.48        2.38        (1.88

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.21      (0.20      (0.16      (0.35      (0.32

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.41      (1.78      2       (0.22      (1.34

Total distributions

     (0.62      (1.98      (0.16      (0.57      (1.66

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $12.50        $16.07        $18.05        $15.73        $13.92  

TOTAL RETURN

     (18.43%      0.04%        16.00%        17.26%        (10.96%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $339,756        $541,744        $673,576        $723,815        $799,328  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.13%        1.07%        1.09%        1.08%        1.08%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.58%        0.91%        1.38%        1.67%        1.95%  

Portfolio turnover3

     13.16%        37.85%        36.27%        21.89%        32.24%  

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

  

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $16.04        $18.02        $15.70        $13.89        $17.43  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.24        0.20        0.23        0.27        0.35  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (3.16      (0.17      2.27        2.14        (2.20

Total from investment operations

     (2.92      0.03        2.50        2.41        (1.85

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.23      (0.23      (0.18      (0.38      (0.35

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.41      (1.78      2       (0.22      (1.34

Total distributions

     (0.64      (2.01      (0.18      (0.60      (1.69

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $12.48        $16.04        $18.02        $15.70        $13.89  

TOTAL RETURN

     (18.31%      0.18%        16.18%        17.46%        (10.84%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $270,259        $551,740        $822,179        $743,951        $596,364  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.01%        0.94%        0.96%        0.94%        0.93%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.71%        1.10%        1.51%        1.80%        2.14%  

Portfolio turnover3

     13.16%        37.85%        36.27%        21.89%        32.24%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

128    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $18.94        $22.63        $17.47        $16.05        $19.74  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.13        0.18        0.15        0.28        0.37  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (5.72      (0.81      5.23        1.50        (2.83

Total from investment operations

     (5.59      (0.63      5.38        1.78        (2.46

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.11      (0.19      (0.22      (0.36      (0.31

Net realized gains on investments

            (2.87                    (0.92

Total distributions

     (0.11      (3.06      (0.22      (0.36      (1.23

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $13.24        $18.94        $22.63        $17.47        $16.05  

TOTAL RETURN

     (29.57%      (2.83%      31.25%        11.17%        (12.72%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $602,694        $1,586,460        $2,292,262        $2,312,560        $2,728,599  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.10%        1.03%        1.03%        1.03%        1.02%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.10%        1.02%        1.02%        1.02%        1.01%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.84%        0.80%        0.85%        1.68%        1.97%  

Portfolio turnover2

     50.75%        47.41%        37.73%        30.32%        39.75%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $18.94        $22.62        $17.47        $16.04        $19.73  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.14        0.21        0.16        0.30        0.39  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     (5.72      (0.80      5.22        1.50        (2.83

Total from investment operations

     (5.58      (0.59      5.38        1.80        (2.44

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.13      (0.22      (0.23      (0.37      (0.33

Net realized gains on investments

            (2.87                    (0.92

Total distributions

     (0.13      (3.09      (0.23      (0.37      (1.25

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $13.23        $18.94        $22.62        $17.47        $16.04  

TOTAL RETURN

     (29.55%      (2.67%      31.29%        11.35%        (12.64%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $1,248,676        $3,154,407        $2,908,674        $3,057,896        $3,039,226  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.99%        0.92%        0.93%        0.93%        0.91%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.99%        0.91%        0.93%        0.92%        0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.95%        0.93%        0.91%        1.80%        2.09%  

Portfolio turnover2

     50.75%        47.41%        37.73%        30.32%        39.75%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      129  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews China Dividend Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $17.73        $19.64        $16.20        $14.32        $17.61  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.31        0.41        0.30        0.34        0.41  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3.27      (0.48      3.54        1.80        (2.09

Total from investment operations

     (2.96      (0.07      3.84        2.14        (1.68

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.52      (0.49      (0.40      (0.26      (0.40

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.25      (1.35                    (1.21

Total distributions

     (0.77      (1.84      (0.40      (0.26      (1.61

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.00        $17.73        $19.64        $16.20        $14.32  

TOTAL RETURN

     (16.75%      (0.49%      24.22%        15.00%        (9.98%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $137,066        $218,766        $269,192        $258,111        $196,626  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.20%        1.12%        1.15%        1.15%        1.15%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     2.12%        2.05%        1.79%        2.14%        2.33%  

Portfolio turnover2

     67.08%        68.25%        81.79%        65.69%        66.47%  

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $17.72        $19.64        $16.20        $14.32        $17.61  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.31        0.53        0.31        0.35        0.42  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3.24      (0.58      3.55        1.81        (2.07

Total from investment operations

     (2.93      (0.05      3.86        2.16        (1.65

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.54      (0.52      (0.42      (0.28      (0.43

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.25      (1.35                    (1.21

Total distributions

     (0.79      (1.87      (0.42      (0.28      (1.64

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.00        $17.72        $19.64        $16.20        $14.32  

TOTAL RETURN

     (16.59%      (0.38%      24.37%        15.16%        (9.83%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $84,220        $131,395        $115,451        $122,630        $73,033  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.06%        0.97%        1.02%        1.01%        1.01%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     2.12%        2.65%        1.85%        2.25%        2.44%  

Portfolio turnover2

     67.08%        68.25%        81.79%        65.69%        66.47%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

130    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS   

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $10.33        $11.25        $11.12        $10.25        $10.98  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.45        0.41        0.46        0.50        0.40  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

     (1.52      (0.85      0.11        0.81        (0.84

Total from investment operations

     (1.07      (0.44      0.57        1.31        (0.44

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.27      (0.46      (0.44      (0.44      (0.25

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.10      (0.02                     

Return of capital

                                 (0.04

Total distributions

     (0.37      (0.48      (0.44      (0.44      (0.29

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $8.89        $10.33        $11.25        $11.12        $10.25  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.25%      (4.06%      5.36%        13.00%        (4.05%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $17,053        $28,166        $40,422        $39,485        $40,698  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.23%        1.05%        1.15%        1.08%        1.23%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.08%        1.05%        1.12%        1.07%        1.15%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     5.18%        3.76%        4.32%        4.61%        3.76%  

Portfolio turnover2

     13.66%        62.17%        39.71%        84.38%        82.32%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $10.33        $11.25        $11.12        $10.25        $10.97  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.45        0.42        0.49        0.52        0.42  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

     (1.51      (0.85      0.10        0.81        (0.83

Total from investment operations

     (1.06      (0.43      0.59        1.33        (0.41

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.28      (0.47      (0.46      (0.46      (0.27

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.10      (0.02                     

Return of capital

                                 (0.04

Total distributions

     (0.38      (0.49      (0.46      (0.46      (0.31

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $8.89        $10.33        $11.25        $11.12        $10.25  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.11%      (3.89%      5.60%        13.20%        (3.78%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $26,035        $85,694        $74,426        $77,228        $60,017  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.11%        0.91%        1.00%        0.97%        1.04%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.90%        0.90%        0.90%        0.90%        0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     5.14%        3.93%        4.56%        4.81%        4.03%  

Portfolio turnover2

     13.66%        62.17%        39.71%        84.38%        82.32%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      131  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $9.16        $10.27        $10.57        $9.76        $10.39  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.45        0.40        0.46        0.47        0.37  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, swaps, and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.68      (1.04      (0.29      0.82        (0.67

Total from investment operations

     (1.23      (0.64      0.17        1.29        (0.30

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.42      (0.47      (0.44      (0.44      (0.33

Net realized gains on investments

                   (0.03      (0.04       

Total distributions

     (0.42      (0.47      (0.47      (0.48      (0.33

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $7.51        $9.16        $10.27        $10.57        $9.76  

TOTAL RETURN

     (13.28%      (6.35%      1.80%        13.34%        (2.88%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $3,562        $7,966        $8,856        $12,997        $8,668  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.45%        1.07%        1.14%        1.24%        1.44%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.11%        1.07%        1.14%        1.12%        1.15%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     5.77%        4.13%        4.53%        4.55%        3.62%  

Portfolio turnover2

     26.73%        79.83%        48.46%        81.08%        49.06%  

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

   Year Ended Dec. 31,  
   2022      2021      2020      2019      2018  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $9.15        $10.27        $10.57        $9.75        $10.39  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.48        0.42        0.48        0.50        0.39  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, swaps, and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.69      (1.04      (0.29      0.82        (0.67

Total from investment operations

     (1.21      (0.62      0.19        1.32        (0.28

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.43      (0.50      (0.46      (0.46      (0.36

Net realized gains on investments

                   (0.03      (0.04       

Total distributions

     (0.43      (0.50      (0.49      (0.50      (0.36

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $7.51        $9.15        $10.27        $10.57        $9.75  

TOTAL RETURN

     (13.02%      (6.24%      2.05%        13.69%        (2.75%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $25,663        $33,462        $82,252        $79,438        $31,085  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.31%        0.93%        0.98%        1.07%        1.25%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.90%        0.90%        0.90%        0.90%        0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     6.19%        4.25%        4.79%        4.79%        3.90%  

Portfolio turnover2

     26.73%        79.83%        48.46%        81.08%        49.06%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

132    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

ORGANIZATION

Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2022, the Trust issued nineteen separate series of shares. This shareholder report pertains to sixteen of those series (each a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”): Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund (previously known as Matthews Asia ESG Fund), Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews China Small Companies Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund, Matthews Korea Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund. Each Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Investor Class and Institutional Class. Each class of shares has identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except each class may be subject to different class expenses as outlined in the relevant prospectus and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class. The other three separate series of the Trust are Exchange Traded Funds and are covered in a separate shareholder report.

 

A.

Reorganization of Matthews Emerging Asia Fund into Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund and renaming of the combined Fund as Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

The Trust approved the reorganization of Matthews Emerging Asia Fund into Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund effective April 29, 2021, and the renaming of the combined Fund as Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund effective April 30, 2021. The Board of Trustees of the Trust had determined that the reorganization was in the best interests of each Fund given the factors referenced in the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement filed on March 31, 2021, that included the recognition that approximately 75% of the companies comprising the emerging markets small capitalization investment universe are located in Asia, the significant overlap in the investment mandates of the Matthews Emerging Asia Fund and the Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, an additional 0.05% reduction from each Fund’s contractual expense cap to the contractual expense cap of the combined Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund’s Institutional Class shares (which would also result in a reduction in the expense cap for the Investor Class shares), and the benefit to the shareholders of each Fund from the exposure to a broader investment universe as well as from potential operating efficiencies and economies of scale that may be achieved by combining the two Funds’ assets through the reorganization.

For U.S. GAAP purposes, the transaction was treated as a merger. The merger took place after the close of business on April 29, 2021. For accounting and performance reporting purposes, the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund is the survivor. The reorganization was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund in the following amount and at the following conversion ratio:

 

Fund    Fund Share Class        Shares Prior
to Reorganization
       Conversion Ratio        Matthews
Emerging Markets
Small Companies
Fund’s Share Class
       Shares of
Matthews
Emerging Markets
Small Companies Fund
 
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      Investor          4,222,800          0.418762136          Investor          1,768,348  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      Institutional          5,778,167          0.421592128          Institutional          2,436,030  

The exchange was based on values at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the immediately preceding business day, April 29, 2021. The net assets of the acquired Fund at that date included unrealized appreciation of $15,929,918, securities of $58,327,177, cash of $36,124,254, foreign currency of $17,857,911, receivables and other assets of $5,309,401, payables of $944,907, unrealized foreign capital gains tax accrued of $91,283, capital paid-in of $191,310,932, total distributable earnings of ($74,728,379), and net assets of $116,582,553 that were combined with those of the acquiring Fund, resulting in aggregate net assets of $353,643,657 immediately after the acquisition. The assets and liabilities of Matthews Emerging Asia Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Matthews Emerging Asia Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Pro forma results of operations of the combined entity for the year ended December 31, 2021, as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the year (rather that on the actual acquisition date), are as follows:

 

  *

Net investment loss: $(1,121,605)

 

  *

Net realized gain on investments: $48,010,992

 

  *

Net change in unrealized gain/loss on investments: $20,080,367

 

  *

Net increase in the net assets resulting from operations: $66,969,754

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements. Each Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies. The accounting policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

A.

SECURITY VALUATION: Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has designated authority to a Valuation Designee, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”), the Funds’ investment adviser, to make fair valuation determinations under adopted procedures, subject to Board oversight. Matthews has formed a Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”) to administer the pricing and valuation of portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities and to ensure that prices used for internal purposes or provided by third parties reasonably reflect fair value. The Valuation Designee may utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value. The value of the Trust’s securities is based on market quotations for those securities, or on their fair value determined by the valuation policies approved by the Board. Market quotations and valuation information are provided by commercial pricing services or securities dealers that are independent of the Funds and Matthews in accordance with procedures established by the Valuation Designee. Foreign exchange-traded securities are valued as of the close of trading on the primary exchange on which they trade. Securities that trade in over-the-counter markets, including most debt securities (bonds), may be valued by other third-party vendors or by using indicative bid quotations from dealers or market makers, or other available market information. Market values for securities are determined based on quotations, market data or other information from the principal (or most advantageous) market on which the security is traded. Market quotations for equity securities used by the Funds include last reported sale prices, or, if such prices are not reported or available, bid and ask prices. Swap agreements are valued utilizing quotes received daily by the Funds’ pricing service or through brokers, which are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades and values of the underlying reference instruments. Foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices and are determined at the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. The Funds may also utilize independent pricing services to assist them in determining a current market value for each security based on sources believed to be reliable.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      133  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a Fund to calculate its Net Asset Value (“NAV”) may differ from any quoted or published prices for the same securities for that day. Events affecting the value of foreign investments may occur between the time at which they are determined and when the Funds calculate their NAV, which is normally the close of trading on the NYSE. If such events render market quotations unreliable, and the impact of such events can be reasonably determined, the investments will be valued at their fair value in accordance with pricing policies. The fair value of a security held by the Funds may be determined using the services of third-party pricing services to assist in this process.

The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Transactions, portfolio securities, and assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated and recorded in U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate as of the close of trading on the NYSE. The Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Accordingly, such changes are included within Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments on the Statement of Operations. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in the exchange rate during the reporting period and realized gains and losses on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are reported in the results of operations for the current period. The Funds isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in fixed income securities that is due to changes in foreign exchange rate from that which is due to changes in market prices of securities.

Foreign securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed. Accordingly, the value of the Funds may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to the Funds.

 

B.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: The Funds follow a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds’ own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (foreign securities that are valued based on market quotations).

Level 2: Other significant observable inputs. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued by Matthews using information such as quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, and foreign exchange. Additionally, external pricing services are used when the Funds determine that events affecting the value of foreign securities which occur between the time at which they are determined and the close of trading on the NYSE render market quotations unreliable.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 securities are valued based on significant unobservable inputs as determined under the direction of the Board. Characterization of such securities as Level 3 securities are not necessarily an indication of their liquidity or the risk associated with investing in these securities. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher value in such Level 3 securities and could impact overall Fund performance.

The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.

 

134    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Multi-Country Funds (1 of 2):

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of multi-country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

      Matthews
Emerging Markets
Equity Fund
    

Matthews

Emerging Markets
Sustainable Future
Fund

    

Matthews

Emerging Markets
Small Companies
Fund

     Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
    

Matthews Pacific

Tiger Fund

     Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 
Assets:                  
Investments:                  

Level 1: Quoted Prices

                 

Common Equities:

                 

Brazil

     $1,275,300        $—        $—        $—        $—        $—  

Chile

                   14,725,448                       

China/Hong Kong

     1,171,568        11,895,976        13,203,899        42,560,374        196,941,428        109,286,865  

France

     420,530                                     

India

     2,822,762                                     

Indonesia

     267,208                                     

Mexico

     2,838,199               5,124,823                       

Singapore

     500,016                      6,264,048               24,106,773  

South Korea

                                        10,445,247  

United States

     1,406,380        10,774,298        16,645,874        22,193,828                

Zambia

     867,086                                     

Rights:

                 

Indonesia

            39,699        171,659                       

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

                 

Common Equities:

                 

Australia

     944,098                      28,931,331                

Bangladesh

            1,832,746        2,986,421                       

Brazil

     1,540,880        4,907,541        16,092,741                       

China/Hong Kong

     5,384,660        57,602,050        84,182,266        203,688,486        1,658,942,152        214,729,534  

Estonia

            1,431,391                              

France

     379,128                                     

India

     1,848,031        38,042,898        86,397,458        85,831,074        557,303,679        75,329,199  

Indonesia

     643,263        3,354,470        17,934,693        32,998,238        96,541,311         

Kazakhstan

     366,087                                     

Japan

                          194,716,765                

Jordan

            1,903,918                              

New Zealand

                          6,670,400                

Philippines

     842,390               7,138,788               96,305,747         

Poland

     517,539        6,367,945        5,472,145                       

Qatar

     454,358                                     

Romania

            1,996,963                              

Saudi Arabia

            2,197,629                              

Singapore

     616,856                             54,271,984         

South Korea

     509,524        5,622,889        29,122,247               321,404,116        16,572,406  

Taiwan

     1,902,574        13,027,280        31,121,052               510,767,819        9,527,392  

Thailand

                   3,214,669               119,275,916         

Turkey

     245,127               2,924,499                       

United Arab Emirates

     319,765               8,337,835                       

United Kingdom

     945,867                                     

Vietnam

     2,231,197        2,783,035        22,460,116        7,684,706        59,290,994        9,465,590  

Preferred Equities:

                 

Brazil

                   4,177,916                       

South Korea

     1,757,177        6,803,798                              

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

                 

Common Equities:

                 

Russia

     2,177               30,067                       

Total Market Value of Investments

     $33,019,747        $170,584,526        $371,464,616        $631,539,250        $3,671,045,146        $469,463,006  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      135  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Multi-Country Funds (2 of 2):

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of multi-country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

     Matthews Asian
Growth and
Income Fund
       Matthews Asia
Dividend Fund
       Matthews Asia
Total Return
Bond Fund
       Matthews
Asia Credit
Opportunities
Fund
 
Assets:                 
Investments:                 

Level 1: Quoted Prices

                

Common Equities:

                

China/Hong Kong

    $23,221,080          $—          $—          $—  

Taiwan

             29,325,745                    

United States

    11,965,941                             

Vietnam

             27,514,231                    

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

                

Foreign Government Obligationsa

                               1,164,150  

Non-Convertible Corporate Bondsa

                      29,654,702          22,657,232  

Convertible Corporate Bondsa

    47,852,008                   4,785,570          2,410,765  

Common Equities:

                

Australia

    8,283,122          158,088,270                    

Bangladesh

             20,787,696                    

China/Hong Kong

    226,401,610          550,692,031                    

France

    20,761,593                             

India

    69,103,731          153,904,737                    

Indonesia

    10,917,205          37,469,851                    

Japan

             468,872,202                    

Philippines

    9,345,139          26,590,990                    

Singapore

    42,310,173          72,964,656                    

South Korea

    53,671,355          33,502,528                    

Taiwan

    67,026,255          30,970,835                    

Thailand

    11,334,735          34,363,032                    

Vietnam

             185,065,579                    

Preferred Equities:

                

South Korea

             27,333,438                    

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

                

Non-Convertible Corporate Bondsa

                      4,280,000          1,635,500  

Total Market Value of Investments

    $602,193,947          $1,857,445,821          $38,720,272          $27,867,647  

 

a

Industry, countries, or security types are disclosed on the Schedule of Investments.

 

136    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Single Country Funds:

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the single country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

      Matthews
China Fund
     Matthews
China Small
Companies
Fund
     Matthews
India Fund
     Matthews
Japan Fund
     Matthews
Korea Fund
     Matthews
China Dividend
Fund
 
Assets:                  
Investments:                  

Level 1: Quoted Prices

                 

Common Equities:

                 

Communication Services

     $13,232,073        $—        $—        $—        $—        $—  

Consumer Discretionary

     67,849,002                             2,330,741        14,656,795  

Health Care

            3,365,557                              

Industrials

            3,704,272               7,182,330               4,448,221  

Information Technology

            2,072,232                              

Real Estate

     22,555,660                                     

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

                 

Common Equities:

                 

Communication Services

     47,124,735        3,193,406        2,720,559        69,860,499        6,167,129        34,074,494  

Consumer Discretionary

     215,603,259        24,966,139        76,133,619        84,432,380        5,766,655        50,516,456  

Consumer Staples

     23,451,913        11,959,139        54,706,907        41,006,581        7,171,110        19,890,226  

Energy

                   20,142,059               2,966,498        3,830,675  

Financials

     116,582,826        5,099,502        248,807,787        81,067,033        2,840,450        25,171,399  

Health Care

     35,489,427        15,240,287        34,061,040        81,081,376        7,781,021        14,682,639  

Industrials

     65,359,432        39,955,801        40,472,523        125,404,171        5,136,457        10,599,052  

Information Technology

     80,416,456        22,561,299        74,625,111        76,978,841        21,429,590        11,531,245  

Materials

     19,519,891        4,113,498        41,848,918        38,042,060        3,514,917        13,171,236  

Real Estate

     36,022,954        14,956,509               6,012,985               16,349,922  

Utilities

            3,812,617                              

Preferred Equities:

                 

Information Technology

                                 13,437,479         

Non Convertible Corporate Bonds:

                 

Consumer Staples

                   23,434                       

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

                 

Common Equities:

                 

Information Technology

            250                              

Total Market Value of Investments

     $743,207,628        $155,000,508        $593,541,957        $611,068,256        $78,542,047        $218,922,360  

Levels for Derivatives Financial Instruments:

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the Funds’ derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2022.

 

      Matthews Asia
Total Return
Bond Fund
 

Derivative Financial Instruments1

  

Assets

  
Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs   

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $101,286  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  
Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs   

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     ($8,088
  

 

 

 

 

1

Derivative financial instruments are forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      137  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Changes in the Balances of Level 3 Securities:

The Funds’ policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 as of the beginning of the reporting period.

 

     

Matthews

Emerging Markets
Equity Fund

   

Matthews

Emerging Markets
Small Companies
Fund

   

Matthews

China Small

Companies
Fund

     Matthews Asia
Total Return
Bond Fund
   

Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities

Fund

 
    

Common

Equities—

Russia

   

Common

Equities—

Russia

   

Common

Equities—
Information

Technology

     Non Convertible
Corporate Bonds—
China/Hong Kong
    Non Convertible
Corporate Bonds—
China/Hong Kong
 
Balance as of 12/31/21 (market value)      $—       $—       $250        $—       $—  
Accrued discounts/premiums                         178       (11,191
Realized gain/(loss)      (83,658     82,479                     
Change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation)      (2,318,437     (10,111,850            (6,952,137     (2,541,075
Purchases      837,174       3,422,384                     
Sales      (235,237     (1,376,811                   
Transfers in to Level 3      1,802,335       8,013,865              11,231,959       4,187,766  
Transfer out of Level 3                                
Balance as of 12/31/22 (market value)**      $2,177       $30,067       $250        $4,280,000       $1,635,500  
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 investments held as of 12/31/22*      ($2,318,437     ($10,111,850     $—        ($6,952,137     ($2,541,075

 

*

Included in the related amounts on the Statements of Operations.

**

Level three securities consist primarily of fixed income positions valued using broker quotes where the unobservable inputs were not readily available as well as the fair value of immaterial securities developed using various valuation techniques and unobservable inputs.

 

C.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES: Investments by the Funds in the securities of non-U.S. companies may involve investment risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include possible political, economic, social and religious instability, inadequate investor protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asia Pacific region (including in countries where the Funds may invest, as well as in the broader region); international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption; and military activity. Foreign securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of domestic corporations or the U.S. government. Foreign investing may also include the risk of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of funds or other assets, currency crises and exchange controls, the imposition of foreign withholding tax on the interest income payable on such instruments, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets, or the adoption of other foreign government restrictions that might adversely affect the foreign securities held by the Funds. Additionally, Asia Pacific countries may utilize formal or informal currency exchange controls or “capital controls” that may limit the ability to repatriate investments or income or adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. The economies of many Asia Pacific countries differ from the economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as their rate of growth, inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and dependence on other economies, financial system stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes in global trade.

Certain Asia Pacific countries are highly dependent upon and may be affected by developments in the economies of other countries. Non-U.S. companies are subject to different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements than U.S. companies. There is generally less government regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies abroad than in the United States, which may result in less transparency with respect to a company’s operations, and make obtaining information about them more difficult (or such information may be unavailable).

Among other risks of investing in foreign markets are the variable quality and reliability of financial information and related audits of companies. In some cases, financial information and related audits can be unreliable and not subject to verification. Auditing firms in some of these markets are not subject to independent inspection or oversight of audit quality. For example, China does not allow the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to inspect the work that auditors perform in China for Chinese companies that sell stock into U.S. markets. This can result in investment decisions being made based on flawed or misleading information.

Foreign stock markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and the absence of negotiated brokerage commissions in certain countries may result in higher brokerage fees. The time between the trade and settlement dates of securities transactions on foreign exchanges ranges from one day to four weeks or longer and may result in higher custody charges. Custodial arrangements may be less well developed than in the United States. Foreign securities are generally denominated and pay distributions in foreign currencies, exposing the Funds to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Investing in any country in the Asia Pacific region will also entail risks specific and unique to that country, and these risks can be significant and change rapidly.

Changes in interest rates in each of the countries in which the Funds may invest, as well as interest rates in more-developed countries, may cause a decline in the market value of an investment. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and can be expected to rise in value when interest rates decline. As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This would force the Funds to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Funds’ income.

The Funds may invest in certain operating companies in China through legal structures known as variable interest entities (“VIEs”). In China, ownership of companies in certain sectors by foreign individuals and entities (including U.S. persons and entities such as the Fund) is prohibited. In order to facilitate foreign investment in these businesses, many Chinese companies have created VIEs. In such an arrangement, a China-based operating company typically establishes an offshore shell company in another jurisdiction, such as the Cayman Islands. That shell company enters into service and other contracts with the China-based operating company, then issues shares on a foreign exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Foreign investors hold stock in the shell company rather than directly in the China-based operating company. This arrangement allows U.S. investors to obtain economic exposure to the China-based company through contractual means rather than through formal equity ownership.

 

138    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

VIEs are a longstanding industry practice and well known to officials and regulators in China; however, VIEs are not formally recognized under Chinese law. Recently, the government of China provided new guidance to and placed restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore, including through VIE structures. Investors face uncertainty about future actions by the government of China that could significantly affect an operating company’s financial performance and the enforceability of the shell company’s contractual arrangements. It is uncertain whether Chinese officials or regulators will withdraw their implicit acceptance of the VIE structure, or whether any new laws, rules or regulations relating to VIE structures will be adopted or, if adopted, what impact they would have on the interests of foreign shareholders. Under extreme circumstances, China might prohibit the existence of VIEs, or sever their ability to transmit economic and governance rights to foreign individuals and entities; if so, the market value of the Funds’ associated portfolio holdings would likely suffer significant, detrimental, and possibly permanent effects, which could result in substantial investment losses.

In February 2022, Russian forces entered Ukraine and commenced an armed conflict. Economic sanctions have since been imposed on Russia and certain of its citizens, including the exclusion of Russia from the SWIFT global payments network. As a result, Russian-related stocks and debt have since suffered significant declines in value. The ongoing conflict, together with growing turmoil from fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, has the potential to impact adversely global economies and has driven a sharp increase in volatility across markets. The duration of the Russian-Ukraine conflict and its effect on financial markets cannot be determined with certainty. The Funds’ performance could be negatively impacted if the value of a portfolio holding were harmed by these and such other events. Management is actively monitoring these events. As of December 31, 2022, the Russian positions held across the Matthews Asia Funds were valued near zero.

 

D.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: It is the policy of Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund and Matthews China Dividend Fund to distribute net investment income on a semi-annual basis and capital gains, if any, annually. It is the policy of Matthews Asia Dividend Fund to distribute net investment income on a quarterly basis and capital gains, if any, annually. It is the policy of Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund to distribute net investment income on a monthly basis and capital gains, if any, annually. Each of the other Funds distributes a net investment income and capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022    Ordinary
Income
       Net Long-Term
Capital Gains
       Total Taxable
Distributions
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $658,304          $—          $658,304  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      1,492,800          7,214,833          8,707,633  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      3,923,578          24,305,438          28,229,016  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      5          18,069,743          18,069,748  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      16,179,343          286,471,072          302,650,415  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund               104,645,624          104,645,624  
Matthews China Fund      240          54,199,190          54,199,430  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      3,042,313                   3,042,313  
Matthews India Fund      708,348          82,241,918          82,950,266  
Matthews Japan Fund               46,366,482          46,366,482  
Matthews Korea Fund      49          8,608,543          8,608,592  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      12,257,793          20,816,547          33,074,340  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      26,407,965                   26,407,965  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      9,296,913          3,944,924          13,241,837  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      2,446,133          463,019          2,909,152  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      1,682,081                   1,682,081  

The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021    Ordinary
Income
       Net Long-Term
Capital Gains
       Total Taxable
Distributions
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $2,926,053          $1,417,656          $4,343,709  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      5,343,494          4,875,006          10,218,500  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      19,110,774          3,384,935          22,495,709  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      26,665,170          63,070,895          89,736,065  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      126,545,111          1,266,276,724          1,392,821,835  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      70,648,640          205,752,164          276,400,804  
Matthews China Fund      91,374,118          92,804,375          184,178,493  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      40,331,721          17,070,757          57,402,478  
Matthews India Fund      6,626,844          64,126,518          70,753,362  
Matthews Japan Fund      36,167,888          144,657,130          180,825,018  
Matthews Korea Fund      3,049,995          5,819,362          8,869,357  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      42,341,878          88,919,370          131,261,248  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      176,600,715          527,405,263          704,005,978  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      12,319,487          23,068,869          35,388,356  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      5,670,055          177,347          5,847,402  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      4,024,422                   4,024,422  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      139  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

E.

INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME: Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold or on the following business day. Financial statements reflect security transactions on trade date. Gains or losses on the sale of securities are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, is recognized daily on an accrual basis. Dividend income is generally recorded on the ex-dividend date net of any foreign taxes withheld at the source. Dividend income for certain issuers headquartered in countries which the Funds invest may not be recorded until approved by the shareholders (which may occur after the ex-dividend date) if, in the judgment of management, such dividends are not reasonably determined as of the ex-dividend date. Income and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which they invest. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Funds invest. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Funds may record an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that may be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.

 

F.

FUND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS: The Funds account separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each Fund. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Direct expenses of each Fund or class are charged to that Fund or class while general expenses are allocated pro-rata among the Funds based on net assets or other appropriate methods.

 

G.

CASH, CASH OVERDRAFTS, AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: QFI accounts (i.e., the accounts through which the QFI quota is accessed) are required by the local market to maintain a cash reserve. The cash reserve is based upon a fixed ratio of the QFI’s approved investment quota, which is defined as the amount remitted into its special Renminbi (RMB) cash account. These amounts, if any, are included in “Segregated foreign currency at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The fixed ratio is set at 0.08 percent for the Shanghai and 0.06 percent for the Shenzhen market. When any of the Funds’ cash balances are overdrawn, a Fund is charged an overdraft fee by the custodian of 1.00% above the 30-day LIBOR rate on outstanding balances. These amounts, if any, are included in “Other expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

 

H.

USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

I.

RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE: The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting in March 2020 and ASU 2021-01 in January 2021 which provided further amendments and clarifications to Topic 848. These ASUs provide optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and other interbank-offered based reference rates, through December 31, 2022. In December, 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-06 which defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. Management intends to rely upon the relief provided under Topic 848, which is not expected to have a material impact on the fund’s financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, which clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments under this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023; however, early adoption is permitted.

Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this ASU.

 

3.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Each of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund may engage in derivative transactions for a variety of purposes, including managing interest rate, currency and credit exposure. Derivative transactions in which each Fund may engage include financial futures contracts, swaps and/or forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

Certain derivative transactions may result in each Fund’s exposure to a currency to exceed the value of the Fund’s assets and the Fund could be exposed to currency risk whether or not it holds a bond or other instrument denominated in that currency. The gross notional value of derivative financial instruments and transactions could exceed the value of the Fund’s net assets, although the net market value of these instruments and transactions, on a marked-to-market basis, at most times, is expected to be substantially lower.

The primary risks associated with the use of derivative financial instruments are: (i) Matthews may not correctly predict the direction of currency exchange rates, interest rates, security prices, or other economic factors; (ii) Matthews may not correctly predict changes in the value of derivative financial instruments and related underlying instruments or assets, which may result in disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains; (iii) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by a Fund and the price of financial futures contracts and credit default swaps contracts; (iv) the lack of, or a reduction in the liquidity of, any secondary market for the instrument, and the resulting inability to close the position (or exit the position) when desired; (v) losses, which are potentially unlimited, due to unanticipated market movements; (vi) the value of the instrument may change unfavorably due to movements in the value of the referenced foreign currencies; (vii) a Fund may suffer disproportionately heavy losses relative to the amount invested; (viii) changes in the value of the derivatives may not match or fully offset changes in the value of hedged or related portfolio securities, thereby failing to achieve the hedging or investment purpose for the derivative transaction; and (ix) the other party to the instrument may fail to fulfill its obligation.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to gain or reduce exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set exchange rate on a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Swaps: The Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund may enter into swap contracts to manage exposure to issuers, markets and securities to reduce their risk exposure to defaults of corporate and/or sovereign issuers or to create exposure to corporate and/or sovereign issuers to which they are not otherwise exposed (credit risk). Such contracts are agreements between the Funds and a counterparty to make periodic net payments on a specified notional amount or a net payment upon termination. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract (“OTC Swaps”) or centrally cleared (“centrally cleared swaps”).

For OTC swaps, any upfront premiums paid and any upfront fees received are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the contract. The daily fluctuation in market value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC Swaps in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received or paid are recorded in the Statements of Operations as realized gains or losses, respectively. When an OTC swap is terminated, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Funds’ basis in the contract, if any. Generally, the basis of the contract is the amortized premium received or paid.

 

140    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

The Funds may buy credit default swaps on single-name issuers (corporate or sovereign), a combination or basket of single-name issuers or traded indexes. Credit default swaps are agreements in which the protection buyer pays fixed periodic payments to the seller in consideration for a promise from the protection seller to make a specific payment should a negative credit event take place with respect to the referenced entity (e.g., bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration, repudiation, moratorium or restructuring). As a buyer, if an underlying credit event occurs, the Funds will either (i) receive from the seller an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced security or underlying securities comprising the index, or (ii) receive a net settlement of cash equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the security or underlying securities comprising the index.

The Funds may enter into interest rate swaps to gain or reduce exposure to interest rates or to manage duration, the yield curve or interest rate (interest rate risk).

Interest rate swaps are agreements to exchange cash flows based on the difference between specified interest rates applied to a notional principal amount for a specified period of time. Risks related to the use of interest rate swaps include the potential for unanticipated movements in interest or currency rates, the possible failure of a counterparty to perform in accordance with the terms of the swap agreements and potential government regulation that could adversely affect the Funds’ swap investments.

Counterparty Credit Risk: A derivative contract may suffer a mark to market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

A Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by such Fund.

With exchange traded futures and centrally cleared swaps, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Funds since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, a Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency) of the clearingbroker or clearinghouse. Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange traded futures and centrally cleared swaps with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Funds.

In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, a Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with its derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between each Fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, each Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events. In addition, certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event a Fund’s net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA Master Agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.

Collateral requirements: For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark to market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by a Fund and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of a Fund, if any, is reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral. Non-cash collateral pledged by a Fund, if any, is noted in the Schedules of Investments.

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Funds have implemented the disclosure requirements pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards update No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, that requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. Under this guidance the Funds disclose in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset such as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the Funds disclose collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements.

The following table presents the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund’s net exposure to each counterparty for derivatives that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements as of December 31, 2022.

 

     Gross Value on
Statments of Assets
and Liabilities
                 
Counterparty    Assets        Liablities      Cash  Collateral
Pledged/(Receivable)1
       Net Amount2  

Bank of America, N.A.

     $101,286          ($8,088      $10,000          $103,198  

 

1

Cash collateral pledged/(received) in excess of derivative assets/liabilities is not presented in this table. The total cash collateral is presented on the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2

Represents the net amount receivable from (payable to) the counterparty in the event of a default.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the effects of derivative financial instruments on the statement of Assets and Liabilities was as follows:

 

     Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location         

Matthews Asia

Total Return Bond
Fund

 
  Asset Derivatives    
  Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign    
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   currency exchange contracts       $101,286  
     

 

 

 
  Liability Derivatives    
  Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign    
  currency exchange contracts       ($8,088
     

 

 

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      141  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the effects of derivative financial instruments on the Statements of Operations were as follows:

 

Derivative type   Statements of Operations Location         

Matthews Asia

Total Return Bond
Fund

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

     
Foreign currency contracts:      

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign    
  currency exchange contracts       ($1,233,772
Interest rate swaps:      

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps       (4,480
     

 

 

 
  Total       ($1,238,252
     

 

 

 

Net Change In Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

     
Foreign currency contracts:      

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

  Net change in unrealized appreciation/    
  depreciation on forward foreign currency    
  exchange contracts       $707,457  
Interest rate swaps:      

Interest rate contracts

  Net change in unrealized appreciation/    
  depreciation on swaps       (81,339
     

 

 

 
  Total       $626,118  
     

 

 

 

In regards to the forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into by the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund, the average notional ending quarterly amounts purchased in USD were $5,595,737 and the average notional ending quarterly amounts sold in USD were $9,069,336. In regards to the interest rate swap contracts entered into by the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund, where the Fund receives the fixed rate and pays the floating rate, the average notional ending quarterly amounts in USD was $1,578,947.

 

4.

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2022      Year Ended December 31, 2021  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     543,935        $6,760,608        709,531        $11,546,227  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     14,921        169,949        76,220        1,071,651  

Shares redeemed

     (580,296      (6,968,303      (481,860      (7,728,667

Net increase (decrease)

     (21,440      ($37,746      303,891        $4,889,211  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     538,021        $6,550,963        497,556        $8,187,275  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     32,061        364,856        184,073        2,588,076  

Shares redeemed

     (999,790      (10,801,893      (370,525      (5,749,633

Net increase (decrease)

     (429,708      ($3,886,074      311,104        $5,025,718  

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,098,927        $14,356,992        1,249,460        $20,652,739  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     126,489        1,643,095        204,051        3,179,112  

Shares redeemed

     (1,223,916      (16,262,366      (1,378,374      (23,248,889

Net increase (decrease)

     1,500        ($262,279      75,137        $582,962  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     8,359,951        $109,214,942        2,938,670        $49,371,326  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     520,431        6,765,600        427,487        6,664,516  

Shares redeemed

     (3,359,345      (43,484,222      (1,088,483      (17,988,685

Net increase

     5,521,037        $72,496,320        2,277,674        $38,047,157  

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS SMALL COMPANIES FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,463,829        $36,219,282        1,617,341        $47,891,984  

Shares issued in reorganization1

                   1,768,348        49,082,409  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     435,633        10,354,992        320,642        9,555,131  

Shares redeemed

     (1,685,415      (43,078,500      (1,640,812      (48,081,821

Net increase

     214,047        $3,495,774        2,065,519        $58,447,703  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     4,719,237        $119,349,047        2,286,207        $65,576,613  

Shares issued in reorganization1

                   2,436,030        67,500,144  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     709,335        16,832,529        397,521        11,822,265  

Shares redeemed

     (2,933,352      (71,109,980      (1,870,741      (53,591,272

Net increase

     2,495,220        $65,071,596        3,249,017        $91,307,750  

 

142    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2022      Year Ended December 31, 2021  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS ASIA GROWTH FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     2,196,500        $53,440,225        7,423,313        $304,032,957  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     280,586        6,105,563        874,009        27,662,376  

Shares redeemed

     (9,394,517      (217,632,827      (10,417,644      (396,564,020

Net (decrease)

     (6,917,431      ($158,087,039      (2,120,322      ($64,868,687

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     8,636,741        $205,709,835        14,166,492        $560,286,297  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     461,447        10,165,668        1,549,232        49,575,432  

Shares redeemed

     (26,559,936      (616,610,455      (10,898,197      (409,896,079

Net increase (decrease)

     (17,461,748      ($400,734,952      4,817,527        $199,965,650  

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     6,112,939        $142,892,124        8,893,329        $321,350,881  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     4,149,003        86,008,839        11,959,980        329,497,448  

Shares redeemed

     (23,272,445      (523,023,023      (28,205,661      (969,424,207

Net (decrease)

     (13,010,503      ($294,122,060      (7,352,352      ($318,575,878

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     62,395,908        $1,443,573,678        47,973,599        $1,692,522,684  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     9,622,597        199,476,439        34,730,797        955,791,557  

Shares redeemed

     (137,484,729      (3,041,572,531      (64,771,287      (2,097,314,073

Net increase (decrease)

     (65,466,224      ($1,398,522,414      17,933,109        $551,000,168  

MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     7,678,394        $115,859,588        15,900,681        $439,497,187  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     4,958,740        58,612,306        4,617,381        86,991,462  

Shares redeemed

     (13,166,923      (190,724,602      (19,490,967      (507,912,649

Net increase (decrease)

     (529,789      ($16,252,708      1,027,095        $18,576,000  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     9,489,396        $148,205,928        24,802,456        $692,154,752  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     3,693,765        44,362,122        7,868,062        149,965,265  

Shares redeemed

     (44,606,226      (688,227,731      (24,573,373      (619,998,491

Net increase (decrease)

     (31,423,065      ($495,659,681      8,097,145        $222,121,526  

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     6,751,257        $111,112,645        8,883,802        $247,820,469  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     2,084,117        31,178,384        4,527,322        95,933,945  

Shares redeemed

     (12,430,268      (194,631,328      (14,536,851      (384,500,174

Net (decrease)

     (3,594,894      ($52,340,299      (1,125,727      ($40,745,760

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     15,868,949        $265,191,549        20,456,030        $528,285,590  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,343,972        20,078,939        3,583,944        75,728,747  

Shares redeemed

     (27,424,340      (427,780,367      (13,572,392      (338,913,059

Net increase (decrease)

     (10,211,419      ($142,509,879      10,467,582        $265,101,278  

MATTHEWS CHINA SMALL COMPANIES FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     3,436,963        $44,992,214        8,959,506        $189,717,563  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     173,336        1,984,698        1,975,948        32,484,582  

Shares redeemed

     (6,599,506      (82,835,265      (12,033,641      (241,573,249

Net (decrease)

     (2,989,207      ($35,858,353      (1,098,187      ($19,371,104

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     2,927,129        $38,281,777        6,605,771        $137,241,251  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     78,949        904,757        1,402,207        23,094,348  

Shares redeemed

     (9,263,348      (106,586,014      (3,049,880      (60,184,940

Net increase (decrease)

     (6,257,270      ($67,399,480      4,958,098        $100,150,659  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      143  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2022      Year Ended December 31, 2021  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,593,397        $42,087,227        2,813,109        $80,696,081  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     2,952,961        67,091,273        2,067,362        57,059,198  

Shares redeemed

     (4,188,976      (106,860,935      (5,842,428      (166,461,095

Net increase (decrease)

     357,382        $2,317,565        (961,957      ($28,705,816

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     894,519        $22,947,980        1,816,167        $52,199,270  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     456,719        10,591,311        314,464        8,820,713  

Shares redeemed

     (1,541,629      (39,262,095      (1,015,833      (29,554,992

Net increase (decrease)

     (190,391      ($5,722,804      1,114,798        $31,464,991  

MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,890,537        $31,931,773        6,743,366        $166,680,993  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     877,175        13,482,177        1,755,976        39,527,030  

Shares redeemed

     (5,698,655      (100,302,819      (35,183,485      (842,316,315

Net (decrease)

     (2,930,943      ($54,888,869      (26,684,143      ($636,108,292

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     20,568,891        $361,445,980        39,272,380        $945,798,673  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,915,282        29,495,342        5,389,914        121,542,567  

Shares redeemed

     (47,662,766      (784,368,302      (13,446,544      (324,879,350

Net increase (decrease)

     (25,178,593      ($393,426,980      31,215,750        $742,461,890  

MATTHEWS KOREA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,794,314        $7,344,868        2,166,787        $14,093,494  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,920,486        7,451,487        1,365,820        7,771,518  

Shares redeemed

     (5,847,971      (24,651,834      (6,041,095      (38,538,375

Net (decrease)

     (2,133,171      ($9,855,479      (2,508,488      ($16,673,363

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     491,400        $2,268,597        1,069,910        $7,020,298  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     242,543        953,194        164,505        944,259  

Shares redeemed

     (968,761      (4,304,395      (602,319      (3,854,282

Net increase (decrease)

     (234,818      ($1,082,604      632,096        $4,110,275  

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     2,072,697        $28,836,381        2,726,234        $50,277,256  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,292,489        16,634,895        3,842,976        62,138,570  

Shares redeemed

     (9,901,120      (135,266,079      (10,174,874      (183,241,744

Net (decrease)

     (6,535,934      ($89,794,803      (3,605,664      ($70,825,918

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     9,508,243        $131,777,583        9,687,951        $178,195,373  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,200,111        15,469,643        4,074,854        65,968,954  

Shares redeemed

     (23,448,483      (305,383,902      (24,989,912      (446,066,163

Net (decrease)

     (12,740,129      ($158,136,676      (11,227,107      ($201,901,836

MATTHEWS ASIA DIVIDEND FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     7,514,453        $115,243,327        12,057,493        $274,397,893  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     505,887        7,582,603        12,044,142        231,202,200  

Shares redeemed

     (46,253,275      (662,868,059      (41,646,108      (927,390,236

Net (decrease)

     (38,232,935      ($540,042,129      (17,544,473      ($421,790,143

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     39,426,296        $582,376,055        53,859,272        $1,217,283,482  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,155,172        17,289,211        22,772,158        436,803,502  

Shares redeemed

     (112,802,946      (1,587,005,266      (38,600,689      (836,421,015

Net increase (decrease)

     (72,221,478      ($987,340,000      38,030,741        $817,665,969  

 

144    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2022      Year Ended December 31, 2021  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS CHINA DIVIDEND FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     2,997,704        $43,780,103        3,142,125        $63,677,062  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     563,832        8,208,582        1,155,183        21,089,762  

Shares redeemed

     (6,111,791      (84,105,056      (5,663,768      (114,181,841

Net (decrease)

     (2,550,255      ($32,116,371      (1,366,460      ($29,415,017

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     2,658,451        $38,472,050        3,631,851        $74,478,535  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     320,617        4,657,289        730,061        13,362,860  

Shares redeemed

     (4,375,736      (62,829,410      (2,827,086      (55,351,224

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,396,668      ($19,700,071      1,534,826        $32,490,171  

MATTHEWS ASIA TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     478,009        $4,167,133        1,180,628        $12,970,119  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     82,551        729,766        140,376        1,506,992  

Shares redeemed

     (1,370,345      (11,803,610      (2,187,511      (23,638,876

Net (decrease)

     (809,785      ($6,906,711      (866,507      ($9,161,765

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     661,731        $5,846,418        3,754,829        $41,266,970  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     245,135        2,166,952        401,205        4,298,763  

Shares redeemed

     (6,276,957      (51,790,129      (2,473,473      (26,246,827

Net increase (decrease)

     (5,370,091      ($43,776,759      1,682,561        $19,318,906  

MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     222,696        $1,850,637        430,191        $4,182,400  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     38,163        290,772        42,926        415,208  

Shares redeemed

     (656,079      (4,968,936      (465,891      (4,464,027

Net increase (decrease)

     (395,220      ($2,827,527      7,226        $133,581  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     1,307,613        $9,649,143        2,341,111        $22,982,610  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     184,077        1,373,878        349,347        3,411,004  

Shares redeemed

     (1,727,959      (13,416,155      (7,045,662      (65,107,414

Net (decrease)

     (236,269      ($2,393,134      (4,355,204      ($38,713,800

 

1

See Note 1-A regarding the reorganization.

 

5.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Matthews, a registered investment advisor under the 1940 Act, provides the Funds with investment management services. Pursuant to the prior Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 13, 2004, as amended (the “Prior Advisory Agreement”) and the current Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 1, 2016, as amended (the “Current Advisory Agreement,” and together with the Prior Advisory Agreement, the “Advisory Agreement”), the Funds pay Matthews (i) for management and advisory services; and (ii) for certain administrative services, an annual fee as a percentage of average daily net assets. Under the Advisory Agreement each of the Funds, other than Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, Matthews China Small Companies Fund, Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Family-Priced Funds”), pays Matthews 0.75% of their aggregate average daily net assets up to $2 billion, 0.6834% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $2 billion up to $5 billion, 0.65% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $5 billion up to $25 billion, 0.64% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $25 billion up to $30 billion, 0.63% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $30 billion up to $35 billion, 0.62% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $35 billion up to $40 billion, 0.61% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $40 billion up to $45 billion, and 0.60% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $45 billion. Each of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund pays Matthews an annual fee of 0.55% of such Fund’s annual average daily net assets pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Each of the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund and the Matthews China Small Companies Fund pays Matthews an annual fee of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of such Fund up to $1 billion and 0.95% of the average daily net assets of such Fund over $1 billion pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Each Fund pays Matthews a monthly fee at the annual rate using the applicable management fee calculated based on the actual number of days of that month and based on the Fund’s average daily net asset value for the month.

Pursuant to a fee waiver letter agreement, effective as of September 1, 2014, between the Trust, on behalf of the Family-Priced Funds, and Matthews (as amended from time to time, the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), for each Family-Priced Fund, Matthews has agreed to waive a portion of the fee payable under the Advisory Agreement and a portion of the fee payable under the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement, if any Family-Priced Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of a Family-Priced Fund that are over $3 billion, the fee rates that otherwise would be applied for calculating fees payable under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement for such Family-Priced Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      145  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Investment advisory fees charged, waived fees and reimbursed additional expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

      Gross Advisory Fees        Advisory Fees
Waived and
Expenses Waived or
Reimbursed in
Excess of the
Expense Limitation
       Net Advisory Fee/
(Net Reimbursement)
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $270,426          ($220,410        $50,016  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      912,375          81,420          993,795  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      3,600,841          (647,978        2,952,863  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      6,756,260                   6,756,260  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      36,545,335          (283,697        36,261,638  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      4,974,909                   4,974,909  
Matthews China Fund      6,451,300                   6,451,300  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      2,494,569          (388,736        2,105,833  
Matthews India Fund      4,461,594                   4,461,594  
Matthews Japan Fund      7,009,512                   7,009,512  
Matthews Korea Fund      694,962                   694,962  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      5,946,121                   5,946,121  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      21,162,558          (41,494        21,121,064  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      1,732,129                   1,732,129  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      386,758          (130,734        256,024  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      168,627          (121,945        46,682  

Under a written agreement between the Funds and Matthews (the “Operating Expense Agreement”), Matthews agrees to waive fees and reimburse expenses to a Fund if its expense ratio exceeds a certain percentage level. For all Funds, except the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund, the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, this level is 1.20% for the Institutional Class. For the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, this level is 0.90% for the Institutional Class. Effective July 29, 2022, for the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund, this level is 1.15% for the Institutional Class. For the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, this level is also 1.15% for the Institutional Class. Matthews agrees to reduce the expense ratio for the Investor Class by waiving an equal amount of non-class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) as the Institutional Class. Because certain expenses of the Investor Class may be higher than those of the Institutional Class and because class specific expenses may be waived solely for the Institutional Class, total annual Fund expenses for the Investor Class may exceed 1.20% (or 0.90% for the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, or 1.15% for the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund and Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund). In turn, if the expenses of a Fund, other than the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, fall below the level noted within three years after Matthews has made such a reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount of the recoupment available not to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. For the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, any amount waived for prior fiscal years is not subject to recoupment. This agreement will continue through April 30, 2023, may be extended for additional periods not exceeding one year, and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

Waived Fees Subject to Possible Future Recoupment:

On December 31, 2022, the amounts expired and subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

 

     Expired December 31,               Expiring December 31,  
      2022                2023        2024        2025  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $—           $ 231,409        $ 248,206        $ 263,291  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      336,966             378,868          638,812          647,978  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      167,178             362,019          309,590          388,736  

The Funds have an Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement dated August 13, 2004, as amended (the “Shareholder Services Agreement” or “Services Agreement”), in which the Funds pay an annual administration and shareholder servicing fee to Matthews, as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund in aggregate, computed and prorated on a daily basis. Under the Shareholder Services Agreement, the Funds in the aggregate pay Matthews 0.25% of their aggregate average daily net assets up to $2 billion, 0.1834% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $2 billion up to $5 billion, 0.15% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $5 billion up to $7.5 billion, 0.125% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $7.5 billion up to $15 billion, 0.11% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $15 billion up to $22.5 billion, 0.10% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $22.5 billion up to $25 billion, 0.09% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $25 billion up to $30 billion, 0.08% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $30 billion up to $35 billion, 0.07% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $35 billion up to $40 billion, 0.06% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $40 billion up to $45 billion, and 0.05% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $45 billion.

 

146    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Administration and shareholder servicing fees charged, for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

      Gross
Administration and
Shareholder
Servicing Fees
       Administration and
Shareholder
Servicing Fees
Waived in Excess  of
Expense Limitation
       Net
Administration and
Shareholder
Servicing Fees
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $62,995          $—          $62,995  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      214,648                   214,648  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      566,547                   566,547  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      1,565,675                   1,565,675  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      8,497,421          (283,696        8,213,725  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      1,151,682                   1,151,682  
Matthews China Fund      1,499,439                   1,499,439  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      387,891                   387,891  
Matthews India Fund      1,043,262                   1,043,262  
Matthews Japan Fund      1,626,986                   1,626,986  
Matthews Korea Fund      161,878                   161,878  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      1,384,955                   1,384,955  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      4,904,833          (41,494        4,863,339  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      403,328                   403,328  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      109,024                   109,024  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      47,918                   47,918  

In addition to the fees paid to the Funds’ transfer agent, the Funds bear the cost of fees paid to certain service providers or intermediaries, including supermarkets, which provide transfer agency, record-keeping and shareholder servicing to certain shareholders. These fees are referred to as intermediary service fees on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as well as the Statements of Operations. Additional information concerning these services and fees is contained in the Funds’ prospectuses.

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, serves as the Funds’ administrator, and in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for each Fund. BNY Mellon also serves as the Funds’ transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar. An officer of BNY Mellon serves as Assistant Treasurer to the Funds. Total fees accrued by the Funds for administration and accounting services for the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

      Administration and
Accounting fees
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $3,224  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      10,861  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      28,807  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      80,606  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      435,812  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      59,360  
Matthews China Fund      76,936  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      19,957  
Matthews India Fund      53,160  
Matthews Japan Fund      83,612  
Matthews Korea Fund      8,285  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      70,892  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      252,482  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      20,651  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      5,625  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      2,453  

As of December 31, 2022, Matthews and its affiliates held significant shares in the Funds as follows:

 

      Shares held by Matthews
and its Affiliates
       Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      636,891          21%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      704,645          18%  

Certain officers and Trustees of the Funds are also officers and directors of Matthews. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Funds paid the Independent Trustees $1,178,700 in aggregate for regular compensation during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      147  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

6.

INVESTMENTS

The value of investment transactions made for affiliated and unaffiliated holdings for the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

      Affiliated Purchases        Proceeds from
Affiliated Sales
       Unaffiliated Purchases        Proceeds from
Unaffiliated Sales
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $—          $—          $24,649,325          $26,979,784  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund                        103,204,602          42,833,293  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund                        142,677,443          101,279,778  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund                        482,600,909          1,059,503,841  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund                        300,908,570          2,339,374,110  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund               7,399,241          895,443,531          1,508,217,537  
Matthews China Fund                        476,107,630          710,986,663  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund                        145,759,507          252,009,400  
Matthews India Fund                        271,478,522          372,819,075  
Matthews Japan Fund                        859,879,523          1,360,241,261  
Matthews Korea Fund                        56,967,593          74,507,364  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund                        113,619,016          375,086,725  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund               97,542,339          1,559,502,634          2,888,230,515  
Matthews China Dividend Fund                        168,731,228          224,727,608  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund                        9,287,927          61,805,911  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund                        7,751,815          13,499,405  

 

7.

HOLDINGS OF 5% VOTING SHARES OF PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

The 1940 Act defines “affiliated companies” to include investments in portfolio companies in which a fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds below held 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the noted portfolio companies. During this period, other Funds in the Trust may also have held voting shares of the issuers at levels below 5%.

Investments in affiliates:

A summary of transactions in securities of issuers affiliated with a Fund for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

      Value at
Dec. 31, 2021
     Purchases      Sales      Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
Jan. 1,2022-
Dec. 31, 2022
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Value at
Dec. 31, 2022
     Shares
Dec. 31, 2022
     Dividend
Income
Jan. 1,2022-
Dec. 31, 2022
 
MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS FUND

 

               
Name of Issuer:                      

MicroTech Medical Hangzhou Co., Ltd.

     $15,680,307        $—        $7,399,241        ($11,660,276     $3,379,210       $—               $—  
MATTHEWS ASIA DIVIDEND FUND

 

                  
Name of Issuer:                      

KATITAS Co., Ltd.

     $161,151,617        $—        $35,085,366        $10,801,679       ($76,042,289     $—               $1,029,049  

Minth Group, Ltd.

     272,336,759               38,934,904        19,666,281       (128,659,932                   4,669,744  

Yuexiu Transport Infrastructure, Ltd.

     55,636,352               23,522,069        702,654       (4,904,631                   4,736,071  
                             

Total Affiliates

              $31,170,614       ($209,606,852     $—           $10,434,864  
                             

 

Issuer was not an affiliated company as of December 31, 2022.

 

8.

INCOME TAX INFORMATION

It is the policy of the Funds to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders. The Funds have met the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies for the year ended December 31, 2022. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (current and prior three tax years), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.

 

148    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/deficit on tax basis were as follows:

 

     

Undistributed

Ordinary Income

      

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

      

Capital Loss

Carryforwards

 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $25,459                   ($4,382,141
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      974,336          479,771           
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      1,974,793          12,354,404          (83,618,354
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      7,189,092                   (147,349,388
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      64,358,094                   (33,908,360
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund                        (271,526,248
Matthews China Fund      4,081,118                   (149,300,324
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      2,172,094                   (96,309,630
Matthews India Fund                         
Matthews Japan Fund                        (168,385,781
Matthews Korea Fund      1,077,124                   (4,223,076
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      6,994,429                   (50,558,564
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      1,606,925                   (351,455,897
Matthews China Dividend Fund      2,970,404                   (31,862,741
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      226,957                   (3,588,928
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      315,772                   (8,029,651

 

     

Late Year

Losses*

      

Other Temporary

Differences

      

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)**

    

Total Accumulated

Earnings/(Deficit)

 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $—          $—          ($5,599,200      $(9,955,882
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund                        (6,821,298      (5,367,191
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund                        (5,216,129      (74,505,286
Matthews Asia Growth Fund                        (34,662,743      (174,823,039
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund                        241,260,332        271,710,066  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      (1,695,641                 (97,393,020      (370,614,909
Matthews China Fund                        (209,833,231      (355,052,437
Matthews China Small Companies Fund                        (38,491,833      (132,629,369
Matthews India Fund      (4,306,898                 43,945,994        39,639,096  
Matthews Japan Fund                        (25,253,973      (193,639,754
Matthews Korea Fund                        3,510,668        364,716  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund                        7,089,185        (36,474,950
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund                        (59,762,567      (409,611,539
Matthews China Dividend Fund                        (11,052,390      (39,944,727
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund                (25,122,629      (28,484,600
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund                        (11,967,792      (19,681,671

 

*

The Funds have elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the next fiscal year.

**

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/depreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) mark to market adjustments.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      149  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains through the indicated expiration dates as follows:

 

     Amount With No Expiration           
      Short-term
Losses
       Long-term
Losses
       Total  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $3,392,560          $989,581          $4,382,141  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund               83,618,354          83,618,354  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      124,610,849          22,738,539          147,349,388  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      33,908,360                   33,908,360  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      179,655,785          91,870,463          271,526,248  
Matthews China Fund      102,659,675          46,640,649          149,300,324  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      41,071,139          55,238,491          96,309,630  
Matthews Japan Fund      152,505,812          15,879,969          168,385,781  
Matthews Korea Fund      3,269,836          953,240          4,223,076  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      11,747,132          38,811,432          50,558,564  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      351,455,897                   351,455,897  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      22,983,416          8,879,325          31,862,741  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      1,654,532          1,934,396          3,588,928  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      7,166,373          863,278          8,029,651  

The following Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards in the current year:

 

      Utilized
Capital Loss
Carryforwards
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      $1,760,397  

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to any losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which generally expire after eight years from when they are incurred. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV. The permanent differences are primarily attributable to investments in PFICs, non-deductible expenses, foreign currency reclassification, NOL (net operating loss) adjustments, capital gains tax, distributions in excess of current earnings and profits, re-characterization of distributions, investment in swaps, adjustments on distributions related to taxable spinoffs and the utilization of accumulated earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on redemptions of shares as part of the dividends paid deduction for income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2022, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid-in capital, undistributed net investment income (loss) and accumulated realized gain (loss) as follows:

 

      Increase/
(Decrease)
Capital paid-in
     Increase/(Decrease)
Total Distributable
Earnings/(Accumulated Loss)
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $—        $—  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      430,325        (430,325
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      2,664,932        (2,664,932
Matthews Asia Growth Fund              
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund              
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      (1,077,436      1,077,436  
Matthews China Fund              
Matthews China Small Companies Fund              
Matthews India Fund      (5,061,879      5,061,879  
Matthews Japan Fund      (6,918,324      6,918,324  
Matthews Korea Fund              
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund              
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund              
Matthews China Dividend Fund              
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund              
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund              

 

150    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2022, the tax cost of investments, including derivatives, and the related net unrealized appreciation and depreciation were as follows:

 

      Tax Cost        Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
       Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $38,623,758          $2,256,563          ($7,860,574      ($5,604,011
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      176,274,381          21,861,501          (27,551,356      (5,689,855
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      374,099,874          69,363,854          (71,999,112      (2,635,258
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      665,346,903          82,326,796          (116,134,449      (33,807,653
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      3,407,086,813          903,490,162          (639,531,829      263,958,333  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      565,732,911          47,684,162          (143,954,067      (96,269,905
Matthews China Fund      953,040,362          64,796,089          (274,628,823      (209,832,734
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      193,505,015          8,565,807          (47,070,314      (38,504,507
Matthews India Fund      532,704,627          105,132,877          (44,295,547      60,837,330  
Matthews Japan Fund      636,060,859          38,260,261          (63,252,864      (24,992,603
Matthews Korea Fund      75,037,517          10,413,634          (6,909,104      3,504,530  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      594,185,070          98,416,551          (90,407,674      8,008,877  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      1,905,938,058          260,029,320          (308,521,557      (48,492,237
Matthews China Dividend Fund      229,974,974          22,366,701          (33,419,315      (11,052,614
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      63,894,814          147,797          (25,322,339      (25,174,542
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      39,827,730          298,585          (12,258,668      (11,960,083

 

9.

PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY RISKS

Pandemics and other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), can result, and in the case of COVID-19 is resulting, in market volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in substantial investment losses. Containment efforts and related restrictive actions by governments and businesses have significantly diminished and disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Less developed countries and their health systems may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 or other health emergencies on global economic conditions and businesses is impossible to predict accurately. Ongoing and potential additional material adverse economic effects of indeterminate duration and severity are possible. The resulting adverse impact on the value of investment in the Funds could be significant and prolonged.

 

10.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 12, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) approved a proposal to close both the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund to purchases and thereafter to liquidate the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund. Accordingly, effective on January 16, 2023, the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund will no longer accept purchase orders. On or about March 15, 2023 (the “Liquidation Date”), all of the assets of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund will each then be terminated, the shares of any interest holders on the Liquidation Date will be redeemed at the NAV per share and the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund will each then be terminated as a series of the Trust.

On February 23, 2023, the Board approved the reorganization of the Matthews Korea Fund into a newly created ETF to be designated the Matthews Korea Active ETF, which will be a series of the Trust. Matthews estimates that the reorganization will occur in 2023.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      151  


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Matthews International Funds and Shareholders of Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund, Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund, Matthews Korea Fund, Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund

and Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund, Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund, Matthews Korea Fund, Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund and Matthews China Small Companies Fund (sixteen of the funds constituting Matthews International Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Francisco, CA

February 24, 2023

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Matthews International Funds since 2007.

 

152    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Tax Information (unaudited)

 

For shareholders who do not have a December 31, 2022 tax year-end, this notice is for informational purposes. For the period January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, the Funds report the following items with regard to distributions paid during the period. All reports are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of each Fund to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

1. Qualified Dividend Income

The Funds report a portion of the ordinary income distributed during the year ended December 31, 2022 as Qualified Dividend Income (“QDI”) as defined in the Internal Revenue code as follows:

 

      QDI Portion  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      17.88%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      33.54%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      39.48%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      18.06%  
Matthews India Fund      61.54%  
Matthews Japan Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Korea Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      44.56%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      72.08%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      75.85%  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      0.00%  

2. Dividends Received Deduction

The Funds report a Dividend Received Deduction pursuant to Section 854 of the Internal Revenue Code for the year ended December 31, 2022 as follows:

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      1.29%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      0.06%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      0.98%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      0.00%  
Matthews India Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Korea Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      3.00%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      0.51%  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      0.00%  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      153  


Table of Contents

Tax Information (unaudited) (continued)

 

3. Long-Term Capital Gain Distributions

The Funds report Long-Term Capital Gain distributions pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the year ended December 31, 2022 as follows:

 

      Long-Term Capital Gains  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $—  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      7,214,833  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      24,305,438  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      18,069,743  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      286,471,072  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      104,645,624  
Matthews China Fund      54,199,190  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund       
Matthews India Fund      82,241,918  
Matthews Japan Fund      46,366,482  
Matthews Korea Fund      8,608,543  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      20,816,547  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund       
Matthews China Dividend Fund      3,944,924  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      463,019  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund       

4. Foreign Taxes Paid

The Funds have elected to pass through to their shareholders the foreign taxes paid for year ended December 31, 2022 as follows:

 

      Foreign Source Income        Foreign Taxes Paid/(Credit)  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      $1,145,110          $69,849  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      1,732,241          167,312  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      5,168,565          502,003  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund                
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      97,480,172          9,796,157  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund                
Matthews China Fund                
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      4,188,343          167,584  
Matthews India Fund                
Matthews Japan Fund                
Matthews Korea Fund                
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      25,039,303          2,000,035  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      69,455,031          5,797,316  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      14,046,999          465,470  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      4,349,870          19,160  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund                

 

154    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Tax Information (unaudited) (continued)

 

5. Qualified Interest Income

The Funds report a portion of the net income dividends distributed during the year ended December 31, 2022, as Qualified Interest Income (QII), as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

      QII Portion  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      0.64%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      0.92%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      0.15%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      0.18%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      0.59%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Fund      0.12%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      0.14%  
Matthews India Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Korea Fund      1.62%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      0.61%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      0.70%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      0.51%  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      1.92%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      4.20%  

6. Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends

The Funds designate a portion of the short term capital gain dividends distributed during the year ended December 31, 2022, as Qualified Short Term Gain, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

      Short-Term Gains  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      0.00%  
Matthews India Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Korea Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      100.00%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      0.00%  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      155  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited)

 

The Funds, which are series of the Trust, have retained Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”) to manage their assets pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of February 1, 2016, as amended (the “Advisory Agreement”), which has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Trustees”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as by the shareholders of each Fund in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Following an initial two-year term with respect to each Fund, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year-to-year provided that the continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, or by the Board of Trustees, and, in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust casting votes in person at a meeting called for that purpose (the “Annual 15(c) Process”).

At a meeting held on August 24-25, 2022 (the “Meeting”), the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year term beginning February 1, 2023 with respect to each Fund.

At the Meeting and at a prior meeting of the Independent Trustees on August 15, 2022, the Board received and considered information (both written and oral) provided to assist it in the review of the Advisory Agreement and made assessments with respect to each Fund individually. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. Prior to the August 15, 2022 meeting, a working group of Independent Trustees and independent legal counsel had met with representatives of Matthews on August 3, 2022 to review relevant information in connection with the Annual 15(c) Process. After the August 3, 2022 and August 15, 2022 meetings, the Independent Trustees asked Matthews to provide certain additional information and to respond to certain additional questions at the Meeting. The Independent Trustees then reviewed this supplemental information, which was provided prior to and at the Meeting. The Independent Trustees discussed the renewal of the Advisory Agreement with representatives of Matthews and among themselves in private sessions on various occasions at which no representatives of Matthews were present.

In addition, the Board received presentations about the Funds throughout the year from management. Among the information considered by the Board were responses to a detailed information request sent on behalf of the Independent Trustees by their independent legal counsel. Matthews furnished extensive information in response to this request with respect to many subjects relating to the Advisory Agreement and addressed many of the factors discussed below, including, but not limited to, information about the services provided by Matthews, its structure, organization, operations and personnel, the financial condition of

Matthews and the profitability to Matthews from the Advisory Agreement, compliance procedures and resources, investment performance of the Funds, expenses of the Funds, brokerage and portfolio transactions, distribution and marketing of the Funds, shareholder services and relationships with intermediaries, and other information considered relevant.

In considering information relating to management fee levels, which the Board considers to be the advisory and administrative fees both separately and on a combined basis, the Board considered, among other things, information provided by Matthews as to Fund management services and fees as compared to advisory services and fees charged by Matthews to its institutional clients and pooled vehicles organized outside of the United States. The Trustees also considered information provided by an independent data provider, Broadridge, comparing the investment performance and the fee and expense levels of each Fund to appropriate peer groups of mutual funds, as well as performance data provided by Matthews with respect to unmanaged benchmarks and pooled vehicles or other accounts managed by Matthews with similar investment objectives and/or strategies to the Funds, as applicable.

The Independent Trustees also considered that they had engaged an independent data provider, Broadridge, to assist them in their Annual 15(c) Process. The Independent Trustees considered the work and analysis performed by the independent data provider in selecting appropriate peer groups for the Funds. Furthermore, throughout the course of the year, the Board received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by Matthews, including reports on each Fund’s investment results, portfolio composition, portfolio trading practices, shareholder services, and other information relating to the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Matthews to the Funds. The Board also considered that, under the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement, Matthews provides additional services to the Funds that are essential to the operation of the Funds and that, although Matthews is separately compensated under that agreement, these additional services are provided in connection with Matthews’ advisory relationship with the Funds.

In addition to the information furnished by Matthews, the Trustees were provided with a legal memorandum from their independent legal counsel discussing their fiduciary duties related to their approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and discussed these matters with their counsel. The Board’s consideration of all this information, both at the Meeting and throughout the year, is part of a systematic process that it has used, and continues to use with regard to the Annual 15(c) Process.

The Trustees’ determinations at the Meeting were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund, the Independent Trustees did not

 

 

156    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

identify any single factor or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was controlling. Each Independent Trustee may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Trustees.

 

1.

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Matthews under the Advisory Agreement.

The Trustees considered the overall financial strength and long-term stability of Matthews and its ability to continue to provide a high level and high quality of services to the Funds. The Trustees considered that despite recent challenging conditions with respect to revenues and profitability of the organization, which have been caused by contracting revenues and assets under management, a difficult geopolitical environment and market volatility, Matthews has continued to provide high quality services to the Funds. They noted that past periods of volatile and challenging securities markets had not resulted in a diminution of services and that Matthews has always demonstrated a commitment to employ the resources necessary to maintain the high level of quality and services to the Funds. The Trustees positively viewed Matthews’ emphasis on preserving and enhancing portfolio management team resources, and careful business planning and management.

The Trustees considered the experience and qualifications of the executive and portfolio management personnel at Matthews who are responsible for providing services to the Funds and who are responsible for the daily management of the Funds’ portfolios. The Trustees noted that Matthews has expanded its professional staff at both senior and junior levels over the past several years, but noted that Matthews had recently experienced some turnover at the senior executive and professional staff levels. In this regard, the Trustees considered that Matthews had recently completed the transition for each of the Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel. They met with the new Chief Executive Officer of Matthews and reviewed with him the current state of Matthews and his initial thoughts regarding future plans. They also reviewed with Matthews the potential impact of recent employee turnover and efforts undertaken to replace staff where appropriate and to otherwise minimize its impact on the Funds. They also reviewed Matthews’ retention strategies and recent personnel developments relevant to certain of the Funds. They discussed efforts by Matthews to provide appropriate support to the Funds, including, but not limited to, appropriate back-up support for each Fund such as, but not limited to, ensuring that the portfolio management teams are fully staffed, and succession plans are put in place. In this regard they discussed with Matthews its efforts to develop and promote the use of knowledge platforms to help provide additional resources to portfolio managers. Among the improved capabilities noted by the Independent Trustees over the past several years are enhanced risk analytical resources and related professionals, including the appointment of a Global Head of Risk and Compliance (“Global CCO”) and ongoing enhancements to compliance, risk management, technology,

business infrastructure, operations, marketing and client service, as well as enhancements to financial intermediary oversight and valuation practices.

As in past years, the Trustees considered the technical capabilities of Matthews, including the design and implementation of its disaster recovery and business continuity infrastructure. The Trustees also considered the Chief Compliance Officer’s (“CCO”) report regarding Matthews’ compliance resources, risk assessment and other compliance initiatives and programs. The Trustees also noted that they had received regular updates with regard to management’s search for a new CCO following the resignation of the current CCO and appointed the Global CCO as interim CCO of the Trust. The Trustees concluded that Matthews has implemented a robust and diligent compliance process, and demonstrates a strong commitment to a culture of compliance. The Independent Trustees took into consideration Matthews’ description of its supervision of the activities of the Funds’ various service providers, as well as supporting the Independent Trustees’ responsibilities and requests and its responsiveness to questions and/or concerns raised by the Trustees throughout the year.

The Trustees noted the significant role played by Matthews with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities, including research and analysis related to fair valued securities and due diligence and oversight of pricing vendors.

The Trustees concluded that Matthews had the quality of personnel and other investment resources essential to performing its duties under the Advisory Agreement, and that the nature, overall quality, cost and extent of such management services are satisfactory.

 

2.

The investment performance of the Funds.

The Trustees reviewed the short-term and long-term performance of each Fund on both an absolute basis and in comparison to appropriate peer funds, benchmark indices and to the extent they exist, Matthews’ similarly managed accounts, all for various periods ending June 30, 2022. The Trustees considered investment results in light of each Fund’s objective, strategies and market conditions, noting periods during which there were challenging investment conditions in various Asian markets. The Independent Trustees reviewed information as to peer group selections presented by Broadridge. In doing so, the Trustees recognized and took into account that the specialized nature of the Funds made it sometimes difficult to fairly benchmark performance against peers and also took into account that certain funds had a very limited universe of peers. The Board also considered that many of the Funds had investment objectives, goals and strategies that were very different from non-managed broad-based benchmarks, which rendered performance comparisons against such broad-based benchmarks of lesser utility. In this regard, the Board took into account that the Funds are not designed to perform like broad-based indices and therefore that most investors in the Funds likely are not seeking to achieve benchmark-like returns.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      157  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

The Trustees reviewed each Fund’s performance on a case-by-case basis and noted that some Funds had outperformed their Performance Universe over certain periods and/or exceeded the return of their respective benchmark while others underperformed their Performance Universe over certain periods and/or trailed the return of their respective benchmark. In considering each Fund’s investment results, the Board placed greater emphasis on each Fund’s long-term performance track record rather than shorter-term performance. The Board also took into account that each Fund’s track record was measured as of a specific ending date, and that track records can vary as of different measurement dates. Therefore, in reviewing a Fund that is currently underperforming, the Trustees also considered the broader perspective of the Fund’s performance over varying time periods, the market conditions experienced during the periods under review, as well as the outlook for the Fund going forward in light of expected future market conditions.

The Trustees discussed with Matthews the fact that certain periods of underperformance may be transitory while other periods of underperformance may be caused by factors that warrant further consideration. To the extent of any concerns about performance with respect to any particular period for a Fund, the Trustees noted that Matthews had provided an explanation for that performance and explained its reasons for maintaining a consistent investment philosophy. In addition, the Trustees recognized actions taken by Matthews from time to time in response to performance concerns, such as changes to members of a portfolio management team or changes in the investment process and strategies of certain Funds. A summary of each Fund’s performance track record is provided below.

For Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for the ten-year and since-inception periods, but that the Fund’s performance ranked in the third quintile for the one-year period, the fifth quintile for the three-year period and the fourth quintile for the five-year period. The Trustees also noted that the Fund performed at the median of its peer group for the one-year, ten-year and since-inception periods and below that median for the three-year and five-year periods. The Trustees took into account, however, that because the peer universe for the Fund was small over the longer time periods, with only a few comparable funds, relative peer performance was of less use for those periods than if the peer universe were larger. The Board considered Matthews’ discussion regarding the factors contributing to the periods of underperformance and took into account changes implemented in the portfolio by Matthews to address that underperformance.

For Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund has experienced periods of difficult performance although there has been recent improvement due, in part, to changes implemented in the portfolio. The Trustees noted the Fund ranked in the first quintile for the one-year period, ranked in the fifth quintile for the three-year, five-year

and ten-year period and ranked in the third quintile for the since-inception period. The Trustees also noted that the Fund performed above the median of its peer group for the one-year period and performed below the median for each of the three-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees considered Matthews’ view as to reasons for the Fund’s longer-term underperformance, including discussing with management the diverse nature of the funds in the peer group.

For Matthews Korea Fund, the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for any time period; however, the Trustees noted that the Fund performed above the median of its peer group for the one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees took into account, however, that the peer universe for the Fund was very small, with only a few comparable funds and that, therefore, relative peer performance was less useful than if the peer universe were larger.

For Matthews China Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked in the third quintile for the one-year period, first quintile for the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods, and second quintile for the since-inception period. The Trustees also noted that the Fund outperformed the median of its peer funds over each of those periods.

For Matthews Japan Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked in the fifth quintile for the one-year period, in the third quintile for the three-year period and in the second quintile for the five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees also noted that the Fund underperformed the median of its peer funds over the one-year period and outperformed the median over the three-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods. The Trustees took into consideration Matthews’ discussions regarding the factors that had contributed to the Fund’s short-term underperformance.

For Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for the since-inception period, but that the Fund’s performance ranked in the fifth quintile for the one-year period and the first quintile for the three-year and five-year periods. The Trustees also noted that the Fund underperformed the median of its peer funds over the one-year period and outperformed the median over the three-year and five-year periods. The Trustees took into account, however, that because the peer universe for the Fund was small over the longer time periods, with only a few comparable funds, relative peer performance was of less use for those periods than if the peer universe were larger. The Trustees took into consideration Matthews’ discussions regarding the factors that had contributed to the Fund’s short-term underperformance.

For Matthews Asia Growth Fund, the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for any period. The Trustees further

 

 

158    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

noted that the Fund underperformed the median of its peer group for the one-year and three-year periods, performed at the median for the five-year period and outperformed the median for the ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees took into account, however, that because the peer universe for the Fund was small, relative peer performance was of less use for those periods than if the peer universe were larger. The Trustees also took into consideration Matthews’ discussions regarding the factors that had contributed to the Fund’s underperformance as well as efforts undertaken to improve performance.

For Matthews India Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund ranked in the fourth quintile for the one-year period, fifth quintile for the three- and five-year periods and first quintile for the ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees further noted that the Fund underperformed the median of its peer group for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods and outperformed the median for the ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees also took into consideration Matthews’ discussions regarding the factors that had contributed to the Fund’s underperformance as well as efforts undertaken to improve performance.

For Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund ranked in the fourth quintile for the one-year and five-year periods, the third quintile for the three-year period, the second quintile for the ten-year period and the first quintile for the since-inception period. The Trustees further noted that the Fund underperformed the median of its peer group for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods and outperformed the median for the ten-year and since inception periods. The Trustees took into account, however, that the peer universe for the Fund was small, with only a few comparable funds and that, therefore, relative peer performance was of less use than if the peer universe were larger.

For Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund (formerly the Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund), the Trustees noted that the Fund ranked in the first quintile of its peer group for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees further noted that the Fund had outperformed the median of its peer group for each of those periods. The Trustees also considered that the Fund’s name and principal investment strategy had changed effective April 30, 2021, and that the Matthews Emerging Asia Fund was reorganized into the Fund at that time.

For Matthews China Dividend Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund ranked in the second quintile of its peer group over the one-year and five-year periods, the third quintile for the three-year period and first quintile for the ten-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees also noted that the Fund had outperformed its peer group median for the one-year, five-year, ten-year and since inceptions periods and underperformed its peer group median for the three-year period.

For Matthews China Small Companies Fund, the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for any time period; however,

the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance was below the median of its peer group for the one-year period and above the median for the three-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees took into account, however, the very small size of the peer group, with only two funds in the peer group and that, therefore, relative peer performance was less useful than if the peer universe were larger.

For Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked in the fourth quintile for the one-year, three-year and since inception periods and in the third quintile for the five-year and ten-year periods. The Trustees noted that the Fund had underperformed the median of its peer group for all of those time periods. The Trustees recognized that the peer groups included mostly broader emerging market hard currency debt funds not focused on Asia, making the peer group less useful in comparing relative performance than if their principal investment strategies were more closely aligned with the Fund’s investment focus. The Trustees also considered that the Fund’s name and principal investment strategy had changed effective January 31, 2020 and that there has been a change in the portfolio manager for the Fund. The Trustees also took into account Matthews’ continuing review of the Fund and continued efforts to address performance concerns.

For Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund (formerly the Matthews Asia ESG Fund), the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for any time period. The Trustees further noted that the Fund had outperformed its peer group median for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since inception periods. The Trustees noted that the peer group funds did not have a similar ESG strategy as the Fund. The Trustees also considered that the Fund’s name and principal investment strategy had changed effective July 29, 2022.

For Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, the Trustees noted that there were not enough funds in the peer universe to assign quintile performance for any time period. The Trustees also noted that the Fund had underperformed the peer group median for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees took into consideration Matthews’ discussions regarding the factors that had contributed to the underperformance and that there has been a change in the portfolio manager for the Fund. The Trustees took into account, however, that the peer universe for the Fund was small, with only a few comparable funds, and that, therefore, relative peer performance was of less use than if the peer universe were larger. The Trustees also took into account Matthews’ continuing review of the Fund and continued efforts to address performance concerns.

For Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance ranked in the fourth quintile for the one-year period and in the second quintile for the since-inception period. The Trustees also noted that the Fund had underperformed the peer group median for the one-year period and had outperformed the median for the since inception period. The Trustees took into consideration

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      159  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

Matthews’ discussions regarding the factors that had contributed to the Fund’s short-term underperformance.

After review, the Trustees concluded that each Fund’s overall performance was satisfactory or was being addressed as needed. The Trustees also reviewed Matthews’ trading policies and efforts to obtain best overall execution for the Funds in the various markets in which the Funds trade securities. The Trustees noted the relatively low turnover rates in many of the equity Funds and Matthews’ consistent adherence to its long-standing investment approach, which emphasizes fundamental bottom-up driven investment selection in light of its view of regional economic conditions.

 

3.

The extent to which Matthews realizes economies of scale as the Funds grow larger and whether Fund investors benefit from any economies of scale.

The Trustees first noted the substantial work done over the years between the Board and Matthews to establish fee structures for both the Advisory Agreement and other agreements that recognize the sharing of economies of scale that can arise as assets in the Funds grow through the use of breakpoints. In particular, they noted that the management fee structure contains breakpoints for the group-priced Funds as well as for certain individually priced Funds. That structure enhances the ability of the Funds and their shareholders to benefit from past and potential future economies of scale. They discussed the structure and level of these breakpoints and concluded that they continue to be appropriate given the sizes of the Funds. The Trustees further noted that as the Funds’ assets have decreased in recent periods, there were no additional economies to share at present, however, should the Funds grow additional economies of scale will continue to be shared with shareholders of the Funds through fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements pursuant to the Operating Expenses Agreement, fee waivers pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, and the breakpoints in the fees payable under the Services Agreement. As another example of economies of scale, the Trustees noted that Matthews was successful in negotiating lower fees with the Funds’ custodian, first in 2014 and again in 2020, resulting in additional savings to the Funds.

The Trustees next discussed Matthews’ ongoing investment in its technology, systems, staffing and other aspects of its business that can benefit the Funds, noting that all these endeavors are a means by which Matthews is sharing economies of scale with the Funds and their shareholders through reinvestment in products and services that are designed to benefit the Funds and their shareholders. The Trustees considered the new personnel hired over recent years, as well as planned hiring, and the extent to which that hiring could be expected to benefit shareholders. The Trustees also recognize that the Funds’ total assets have fluctuated, especially in certain strategies. Those fluctuations affect any economies of scale that could be enjoyed. As a result, the Trustees remain satisfied about the extent to which economies of scale have been and will continue to be shared with the Funds and their shareholders.

4.

The costs of the services provided by Matthews and others.

The Trustees considered the management fees and total fees and expenses of each Fund in comparison to the management and advisory fees and other fees and expenses of other funds in each Fund’s relevant peer group. The Trustees reviewed information developed by Broadridge as to appropriate peer groups for each Fund for these purposes. The Board placed greater emphasis on management fees, which include both advisory and administrative fees, as the basis of comparison rather than advisory fees alone.

The Trustees considered both the gross management fee rates charged by Matthews, as well as the effective management fee rates after taking into consideration the fees waived and expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Operating Expenses Agreement and the Fee Waiver Agreement. The Trustees considered that the contractual advisory rates (excluding administrative services) for the Funds were generally very competitive and often lower than those of the relevant peer group averages. The Trustees also considered that the total expense ratios paid by shareholders of the Funds, which are most representative of a shareholder’s net investment results, were also generally competitive. The Trustees noted that Matthews’ continued efforts in recent years had resulted in, for many of the Funds, reduced expenses over time. The Trustees also noted that, as an example of those efforts, in 2019 the Advisor had agreed to lower the level of the expense cap for the Institutional Class of each Fund (other than the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund) by 5 basis points to 1.20%, thereby effectively lowering the expenses for the Investor Class of those Funds by the same amount. The Trustees also noted that all Funds, except for the Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund, China Small Companies Fund, Asia Total Return Bond Fund, and Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, are running below their existing caps, but that they have downside protection in the event that their assets decrease. The Trustees further noted that the Advisor had further lowered the expense cap for the Institutional Class of the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund by an additional 5 basis points to 1.15% effective April 30, 2021 and had lowered the expense cap for the Institutional Class of the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund to 1.15% effective July 29, 2022.

The Trustees also compared Matthews’ advisory fees with those of Matthews’ separate accounts and other investment products, noting that the Funds’ advisory expenses were not disadvantageous (not being substantially higher than the separate accounts’ rates). The Trustees agreed that advisory fees for the Funds appeared to be appropriate in comparison and taking into account the differences in services between these products and the Funds, including the differences in the frequency of net asset value calculations and other operational and compliance activities.

The Trustees’ overall assessment with respect to each Fund was that, taking into account the considerations noted below, the contractual advisory fee rates, the total expense ratio, and the effective or net advisory fee rates were fair and reasonable.

 

 

160    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

For the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, the actual management fee was below the peer group median and the contractual management fee was above the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were below the peer group median.

For the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Growth Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was below the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were above the peer group median.

For the Matthews Korea Fund and Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was below the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were above the peer group median.

For the Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund and Matthews China Dividend Fund, the actual management fee was below the peer group median and the contractual management fee was below the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were below the peer group median.

For the Matthews Japan Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was above the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were below the peer group median.

For the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, the actual management fee was below the peer group median and the contractual management fee was below the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were above the peer group median.

For the Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was above the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were above the peer group median.

For the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund and Matthews China Small Companies Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was above the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were above the peer group median. The Trustees considered that these Funds each had breakpoints in its management fee schedule and noted that in 2019 the Advisor had recommended, and the Trustees agreed, to remove redemption fees from the Matthews Emerging Markets Small Companies Fund and Matthews China Small Companies Fund in order to promote asset growth and realize economies of scale.

For the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was below the peer group median.

The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were above the median. The Trustees noted that in 2018 Matthews had agreed to a reduction in its advisory fee rate from 0.65% to 0.55% and to forego recovery of any fees waived prior to that reduction.

For the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund, the actual management fee was above the peer group median and the contractual management fee was below the peer group median. The actual total expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were below the peer group median.

 

5.

The profits to be realized by Matthews and its affiliates from the relationships with the Funds.

The Trustees reviewed information provided by Matthews regarding the costs of sponsoring and operating the Funds and information regarding the profitability to Matthews of the Advisory Agreement both on a fund-by-fund basis and overall for the family of Funds. In considering profitability, the Trustees discussed and considered the methodology employed by Matthews in calculating profit margins but also considered other elements relevant to discussions of profitability, such as the entrepreneurial risk undertaken by Matthews in sponsoring and maintaining the Funds and risks associated with commitments to maintain Fund expense ratios. The Trustees also reviewed information provided regarding the structure and manner in which Matthews’ investment professionals were compensated and their respective views of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Trustees considered Matthews’ willingness to invest in technology, infrastructure and professional staff to reinforce and offer services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements and industry practices.

The Trustees noted that Matthews appeared to be sufficiently profitable to operate as a viable investment management firm, able to honor its obligations as a sponsor of the Funds, including the Funds that did not generate a profit for Matthews, without earning excessive profits from any particular Fund or from the overall relationship with the Funds. The Trustees noted that, with fluctuations in asset levels in some prior years, volatility in revenues and profitability could be expected from time to time in the future, but they also noted the continued expenditures on personnel and other resources. The Board also considered information relating to the profitability of a limited number of publicly traded investment advisers, although the Board noted that this information was of limited utility because it was comprised of a limited universe of advisers, did not provide any information as to how profitability was determined and did not limit profitability analysis to the performance of advisory services to registered investment companies. The Board further noted that these advisers differed significantly from Matthews because they were not solely dedicated to investment in the Asian markets.

Based on information received, the Trustees noted that Matthews’ overall profitability from the Advisory Agreement appeared not to be excessive at the current time, whether considered inclusive or exclusive of distribution costs.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      161  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

6.

Ancillary benefits.

The Trustees requested and received from Matthews information concerning other benefits received by Matthews as a result of its respective relationship with the Funds, including various service arrangements with Matthews. These potential benefits included, among other things, the use of soft dollars as well as potential benefits resulting from the structure of compensation arrangements between the Trust, the Adviser and financial intermediaries in the areas of shareholder servicing and sub-transfer agency services. The Board concluded that such benefits were consistent with those generally derived by investment advisers to mutual funds or were otherwise not unusual.

7.

Conclusions.

Based on their review, including their consideration of each of the factors referred to above, and assisted by the advice of independent counsel to the Independent Trustees, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the Advisory Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Fund and its shareholders, and that the renewal of the Advisory Agreement would be in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Advisory Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

 

162    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Statement Regarding Liquidity Risk Management Program

The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Liquidity Rule”) to promote effective liquidity risk management throughout the open-end investment company industry.

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Matthews International Funds, (the “Funds”) met on November 15-16, 2022 (the “Meeting”) to review the Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) of the Funds, in accordance with the requirements of the Liquidity Rule. The Board has appointed the Liquidity Risk Management Committee (“LRMC”), a sub-committee of the Enterprise Risk Management Committee of Matthews International Capital Management, LLC, as Program Administrator.

At the Meeting, the LRMC provided the Board with a report that addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation, including the operation of each Fund’s Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”) where applicable, and any material changes to the Program (the “Report”). The Report covered the period from October 1, 2021 through October 31, 2022 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The Report included a Portfolio Liquidity Profile of each Fund as of October 31, 2022. The Report also discussed the factors and assumptions considered in establishing a Fund’s HLIM and Reasonably Anticipated Trading Size (“RATS”) and noted that the LRMC is not proposing any changes to the current HLIM or RATS for each Fund.

There were no material changes to the Program during the Program Reporting Period. The Report provided to the Board stated that the LRMC concluded that based on the operation of the functions, as described in the Report, the Program is adequately designed and implemented and is operating effectively pursuant to the requirements of the Liquidity Rule.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      163  


Table of Contents

Trustees and Officers of the Funds (unaudited)

The operations of each Fund are under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees establishes each Fund’s policies and oversees and reviews the management of each Fund. The Board meets regularly to review the activities of the officers, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Statement of Additional Information, which includes additional information about Fund Trustees, is available without charge by calling 800.789.2742 or by visiting the Funds’ website, matthewsasia.com. The Trustees and executive officers of the Funds, their year of birth, business address, principal occupations during the past five years and other trusteeships/directorships are set forth below:

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES         

GALE K. CARUSO

Born 1957

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chair of the Board of Trustees and Trustee

   Trustee since 2015, Vice Chair (2021), and Chair of the Board since 2022    Formerly President and Chief Executive Officer (1999–2003), Zurich Kemper Life (life insurance and annuities); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (1994–1999), Scudder Canada Investor Services, Ltd. (investment management); Managing Director (1986–1999), Scudder Kemper Investments, Inc. (investment management).    19    Trustee (since 2006), Pacific Select Fund (57 Portfolios) and Pacific Funds Series Trust (39 Portfolios); Director (2005–2012), Make-A-Wish Foundation of Maine; Director (2005–2009), LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.

TOSHI SHIBANO

Born 1950

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2003    President (since 1995), Executive Financial Literacy, Inc. (financial executive development programs); Faculty (2000–2020), General Electric’s John F. Welch Leadership Center; Faculty Director and Executive Education Lecturer (1995–2016), Center for Executive Education, Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley; Adjunct Professor (2000–2011), Columbia Graduate School of Business; Associate Professor (2001–2005), Thunderbird School of Global Management; Visiting Assistant Professor (2000), Stanford Graduate School of Business; Assistant Professor (1995–2000), University of Chicago Graduate School of Business; Assistant Professor (1988–1995), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley.    19     

RHODA ROSSMAN

Born 1958

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2006    Council Member (since 2019), California Catastrophe Response Council; Vice President, Corporate Investment Officer (2007–2010), Senior Vice President and Treasurer (2003–2007), The PMI Group, Inc. (mortgage insurer).    19     

JONATHAN F. ZESCHIN

Born 1953

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Trustee since 2007 and Chair of the Board (2014–2021)    Partner (since 2009), Essential Investment Partners, LLC (investment advisory and wealth management).    19    Trustee (2019), Russell Investment Funds (9 portfolios) and Russell Investment Company (32 portfolios).

RICHARD K. LYONS

Born 1961

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2010    Chief Innovation and Entrepreneurship Officer (since 2020), UC Berkeley; Dean (2008–2018), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley; Chief Learning Officer (2006–2008), Goldman Sachs (investment banking and investment management).    19    Trustee (since 2018), Syntax ETF Trust; Trustee (2001–2006), Barclays Global Investor Funds and Master Investment Portfolios (15 Portfolios); Trustee (2000–2006), iShares, Inc. (24 Portfolios) and iShares Trust (over 70 Portfolios); Trustee (1994–2006) and Chairman of the Board (2000–2006), Matthews Asia Funds (9 Portfolios).

 

1

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

 

164    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES         

CHRISTOPHER LEE

Born 1967

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2015    Consultant and Associate Professor (since 2017), Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Lecturer (part-time) (2013–2019), The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Private Investor and Partner (since 2012), FAA Investments (financial holding company); Managing Director, Asia Region, and Head of Global Markets Investment Products & db-X (2010–2012), Deutsche Bank AG (financial services); Managing Director, Equity Risk Management Products, and Head of Intermediary Business (2002–2010), UBS AG (financial services); Vice President, Global Markets & Investment Bank (2000–2002), Vice President, International Private Clients Group (1997–2000), Associate, Debt and Equity Markets Group (1995–1997), Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (brokerage and investment management).    19    Director (since 2017), Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute; Director (2013–2018), Asian Master Funds (Australia) (1 Portfolio); Trustee (since 2013), African Wildlife Foundation; Trustee (2010–2016), Oakland Museum of California.

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INTERESTED TRUSTEES2         

JAMES COOPER ABBOTT

Born 1969

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee and President

   Trustee and President since 2022    Director and Chief Executive Officer (since 2022), Matthews (investment management); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer/President (2009–2022), Carillon Tower Advisers, Inc. and Affiliates (asset management); Chief Executive Officer/President (2009–2022), Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (asset management); President (2003–021), Carillon Family of Funds (mutual fund company); President (2008–2019) Eagle Boston Investment Management, Inc. (asset management); Managing Member (2010–2022) Alternative Strategy Partnerships (asset management).    19    Trustee (2017–2021), Carillon Family of Funds (12 Portfolios).

ROBERT J. HORROCKS, PhD

Born 1968

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee and Vice President

   Vice President since 2009 and Trustee since 2018    Chief Investment Officer (since 2009), Director of Research (2008–2009), Matthews (investment management); Head of Research (2006–2008), Mirae Asset Management (investment management); Chief Investment Officer (2003–2006), Everbright Pramerica (investment management).    19    None

 

1

Each trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

2

A trustee is considered an “interested person” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act because of an ownership interest in the Advisor or an office held with the Trust or the Advisor.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      165  


Table of Contents

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years    Other Trusteeships/
Directorships
(number of
portfolios)
Held by Officer
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES   

JOHN P. McGOWAN

Born 1964

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President and

Secretary

   Since 2005    Head of Fund Administration (since 2009), Chief Administrative Officer (2007–2008), Chief Operating Officer (2004–2007), Matthews (investment management); Vice President and Secretary (2013–2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company); Director (since 2010), Matthews Asia Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (investments); Director (2010–2020), Matthews Global Investors S.à r.l. (Luxembourg) (investment management); Director (since 2004), Matthews Asian Selections Funds, PLC (Ireland) (investments).    Director, Matthews Asian Selections Funds Plc (1 Portfolio); Director, Matthews Asia Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (12 Portfolios).

SHAI A. MALKA

Born 1973

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Treasurer

   Since 2005    Vice President of Fund Accounting and Operations (since 2010), Senior Manager of Fund Accounting and Operations (2004–2009), Matthews (investment management); Treasurer (2013–2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company).    None

DEEPA DAMRE SMITH

Born 1975

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President

   Since 2022    General Counsel (since 2022), Matthews (investment management); Managing Director (2014–2022), Director (2009–2013), BlackRock (investment management); Principal (2004–2009), Barclays Global Investors (investment management).    None

J. DAVID KAST

Born 1966

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chief Compliance Officer

and Anti-Money

Laundering Officer

   Since 2018    Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (since 2018), Global Head of Risk and Compliance (since 2017), Matthews (investment management); Managing Director (2009–2017), Goldman Sachs (investment management).    None

 

166    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Matthews Asia Funds              

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

800.789.ASIA

 

CUSTODIAN

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

    

ACCOUNT SERVICES

Matthews Asia Funds

P.O. Box 534475

Pittsburgh, PA 15253-4475

800.789.ASIA

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

Paul Hastings LLP

101 California Street, 48th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

    

ADMINISTRATOR &

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, DE 19809

 

LOGO

 

P.O. Box 534475  |  Pittsburgh, PA 15253-4475  |  matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA (2742)

 

Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in the United States by Foreside Funds Distributors LLC, Portland, Maine

Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in Latin America by Picton S. A.

 

LOGO

 

AR-1222

 

 


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Active ETFs  |  Annual Report

December 31, 2022  |  matthewsasia.com

 

GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGY

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF (MEM)

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF (MINV)

Matthews China Active ETF (MCH)

 

LOGO

 

Listed on the NYSE Arca

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Matthews Asia Active Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) are actively managed and do not seek to replicate a specific index. ETFs are bought and sold through an exchange at the then current market price, not net asset value (NAV), and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV when traded on an exchange. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. There can be no guarantee that an active market for ETFs will develop or be maintained, or that the ETF’s listing will continue or remain unchanged.

ETF market price returns since inception are calculated using NAV for the period until market price became available (generally a few days after inception).

Investments are not FDIC-insured, nor are they deposits of or guaranteed by a bank or any other entity, so they may lose value.

Cover photo: Looking out to brighter and greener pastures (Chiang Mai, Thailand)

 

 

This report has been prepared for Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Matthews Asia Funds prospectus, which contains more complete information about the Funds’ investment objectives, risks and expenses. Additional copies of the prospectus or summary prospectus may be obtained at matthewsasia.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.

The views and opinions in this report were current as of December 31, 2022. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of a Fund’s future investment intent. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but neither the Funds nor the Investment Advisor makes any representation or guarantee as to their completeness or accuracy.

 

2    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Contents

 

Message to Shareholders from the President of Matthews Asia Funds     4  

Message to Shareholders from the Investment Advisor

    5  

Fund Characteristics and Schedules of Investments:

 

GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS STRATEGY

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF

    6  

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

 

Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF

    9  

Matthews China Active ETF

    11  
Index Definitions     14  
Disclosures     15  
Disclosure of Fund Expenses     16  
Statements of Assets and Liabilities     18  
Statements of Operations     19  
Statements of Changes in Net Assets     20  
Financial Highlights     21  
Notes to Financial Statements     24  
1. Organization     24  
2. Significant Accounting Policies     24  
3. Capital Shares Transactions     27  
4. Investment Advisory Fees and Other Transactions with Affiliates     27  
5. Investments     28  
6. Income Tax Information     28  
7. Public Health Emergency Risks     29  
8. Subsequent Events     29  
9. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     30  
10. Tax Information     31  
11. Approval of Investment Management Agreement     32  
12. Statement Regarding Liquidity Risk Management Program     34  
13. Trustees and Officers of the Funds     35  

Investment Risk: Exchange-Traded Fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depositary institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board or any government agency and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount invested. Investing in international and emerging markets may involve additional risks, such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Fixed income investments are subject to additional risks, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and inflation risks. In addition, single-country and sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific industry, sector or geographic location. Investing in small and mid-size companies is more risky than investing in large companies as they may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. Please see the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for more risk disclosure.

 

matthewsasia.com  |   800.789.ASIA      3  


Table of Contents

LOGO

Message to Shareholders from the

President of Your ETFs

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

I am pleased to offer this inaugural Annual Report letter about our Active Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) to you.

Matthews’ Active ETFs and the Power of Choice

Based on our history of providing investors with unique access to Emerging Markets, Asia and China, we have launched our first actively managed ETFs focused on these regions. These active, research-based new vehicles incorporate experienced insights and our deep research to offer a range of investment opportunity in a new way with the aim of building differentiated portfolios, providing investors the `power of choice’ for investing in these dynamic markets.

The Matthews Emerging Markets Active ETF (MEM), Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF (MINV) and Matthews China Active ETF (MCH) (as well as the newly launched Matthews Emerging Markets ex China Active ETF (MEMX)) provide investors access to our deep expertise, fundamental research, and active management backed by over 30 years of active investment experience.

Privilege to Serve and Looking Forward

On a personal note, I am honored to have joined Matthews and to serve as the firm’s CEO, and as a Trustee and President of the Matthews Funds in 2022. I have long admired the firm’s unique value proposition, with deep investment expertise in the Emerging Markets, strong fundamental research capabilities and commitment to delivering outstanding client service.

Looking forward, we will continue to maintain a thoughtful and opportunistic approach to identifying the most attractive long-term investment opportunities and we remain steadfast in our research-based investment approach.

We take seriously the stewardship of your assets and thank you for being a valued shareholder during what has been a tumultuous and challenging year. We look forward to the opportunities to come in the Lunar Year of the Rabbit.

 

LOGO

Cooper Abbott, CFA

President, Matthews Asia Funds

Chief Executive Officer, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

 

 

4    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Message to Shareholders from the Investment Advisor

Dear Valued Shareholder,

2022 was a momentous year. The markets endured some formidable headwinds, including U.S.—China tensions, China’s zero-COVID policy and the difficulties posed by inflation and rising interest rates. Taiwan was challenged due to the global slowdown, which affected its semiconductor industry, as was export-dependent Korea. India on the other hand was a different story. Capital spending in the economy continued to strengthen, consumption remained robust and its equity markets significantly outperformed much of Asia. As for Latin America, the domestic markets of Brazil and Mexico were relatively stable.

By the end of September, much of our universe seemed to have severe price dislocations, that is to say prices that were significantly delinked from what we believed to be fundamental long-term earnings power. Thankfully, there was respite during the remainder of 2022. The abrupt abandonment of China’s COVID policy at the tail end of the year paved the way for economic recovery in the world’s second-biggest economy and equity markets in China and its emerging markets-trading partners surged as a result. The fight against inflation also gained ground with the steepest Fed rate rises now seemingly behind us.

The power of choice in challenging times

2022 was also a momentous year for the firm. At Matthews Asia, we have a history of offering new strategies when we believe there are attractive long-term opportunities for our clients. The Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF (MEM), the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF (MINV) and the Matthews China Active ETF (MCH) were all launched in July, offering an additional vehicle for investing in three key asset classes—Emerging Markets, Innovation and China. The suite combines the benefits of our active investment approach and stock-picking heritage with the transparency, daily trading and potential tax efficiency of ETFs.

As we look ahead, many emerging markets are proving themselves to be remarkably resilient. The process of building out supply chains and manufacturing bases in order to cut costs and raise productivity continues unabated. Brazil and Mexico, particularly, could see inflows of capital from the U.S. and, ironically, Chinese companies, seeking to avoid the political issues around trade and supply chains. India would also seem to have similar opportunities. Here, the issue is that equity valuations seem quite expensive relative to other markets.

Of course, the specter of recession still hangs over the world, particularly in Europe where the war in Ukraine is likely to keep prices high. If a global recession were to take hold then enthusiasm for export markets would be dampened. At the same time it may lower the cost of capital and make longer-term investments more profitable, particularly given the fact that international trade has in fact continued to grow. Any global recession may also be mitigated by what appears to be a continually buoyant U.S. labor market and by a recovery in post-COVID China.

Active strategies for a real investment cycle

In recent years, I think we have had an investment cycle that was abrupt, short-term and focused on listed securities. Real interest rates were driven so low that stocks began to trade on narratives of companies’ future values, on stories of what they might become. Track records, cash flows, dividends, all of the real things that companies produce for investors started to matter less and less. The far future became less anchored to any history of the company or any achievements in the present.

As we awake from our COVID slumber, emerging markets seems to have preconditions for a long-term, real, economic investment cycle. Not a financial cycle. Not a stock-market boom and bust. But countries and corporates cooperating to build more efficient and sustainable economic relationships given the new environment in which they find themselves. The logic of cross-border investments and rising productivity and wages continues.

In order to take advantage of a continued globalization as well as the increasing political tensions between the West and East, we believe in the need to focus on domestic businesses in the countries we invest in. While much of the supply chain is concentrated in businesses with fine margins and strong competitive pressures, domestic businesses can have more opportunities to shelter themselves from these pressures through attributes like brand, technological prowess, intellectual property, consumer tastes, logistical infrastructure, and owning of real estate.

To put it all together, I think we are entering a world with a more realistic view of the cost of capital and consequently, returns on capital ought to be driven higher, too. I don’t see a return to rampant optimism. I think realism will be the watchword. In January 2023, we launched the Matthews Emerging Markets ex China Active ETF (MEMX), designed to give investors more control over how they allocate to China in their portfolios. To navigate emerging markets in the months and years ahead we think the power of choice and the power of active management will be key elements in the toolkits of investors.

The economic and financial climate is undoubtedly difficult, but these are the times when opportunities arise. Our research-based investment team continues to comb our investment universe for these opportunities.

 

LOGO

Robert Horrocks, PhD

Chief Investment Officer

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      5  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
John Paul Lech  

Lead Manager

 
Alex Zarechnak  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
Ticker  

MEM

CUSIP

 

577125818

Inception Date

 

07/13/22

Gross Expense Ratio

 

0.79%

NAV (as of 12/31/22)

  $26.27

Market Price (as of 12/31/22)

  $26.44

# of Positions

 

56

Net Assets

 

$6.3 million

Portfolio Turnover

 

15.47%

Weight Average Market Cap

 

$93.4 billion

Benchmark

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe.

 

2

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

3

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

4

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF (unaudited)

 

 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

     Actual Return,
Not  Annualized
 
     3 Months      Since
Inception
     Inception
date
 
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF (NAV)      10.44%        5.63%        07/13/22  
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF (market price)      11.48%        6.31%     
MSCI Emerging Markets Index1      9.79%        -0.07%     

 

  1

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 14 for index definition.

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

     
TOP TEN HOLDINGS2              
     Country      % of Net Assets  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan        5.8%  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.

   South Korea        5.4%  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

   China        4.8%  

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   India        3.4%  

AIA Group, Ltd.

   Hong Kong        2.9%  

Prudential PLC

   United Kingdom        2.8%  

Woodside Energy Group, Ltd.

   Australia        2.8%  

Prologis Property Mexico SA de CV REIT

   Mexico        2.8%  

ICICI Bank, Ltd.

   India        2.6%  

First Quantum Minerals, Ltd.

   Zambia        2.6%  

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

          35.9%  

 

   

COUNTRY ALLOCATION3,4

     
China/Hong Kong     19.9  

India

    14.1  

Mexico

    8.5  

Brazil

    8.4  

South Korea

    6.9  

Taiwan

    5.8  

Vietnam

    4.6  

Singapore

    3.3  

Indonesia

    2.8  

United Kingdom

    2.8  

Australia

    2.8  
United States     2.8  

Canada

    2.6  

Philippines

    2.5  

France

    2.5  

Poland

    1.5  

Qatar

    1.4  

Argentina

    1.4  

Kazakhstan

    1.1  

United Arab Emirates

    1.0  

Turkey

    0.7  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    2.6  
   

SECTOR ALLOCATION4

     

Financials

    25.5  

Information Technology

    20.5  

Consumer Discretionary

    10.7  

Materials

    9.8  

Industrials

    6.4  

Energy

    6.2  

Real Estate

    5.6  

Consumer Staples

    5.0  

Communication Services

    4.8  

Health Care

    2.9  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    2.6  

 

   

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE4

     

Mega Cap (over $25B)

    51.1  

Large Cap ($10B-$25B)

    17.0  

Mid Cap ($3B-10B)

    16.1  

Small Cap (under $3B)

    13.3  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    2.6  
 
 

 

6    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investments

COMMON EQUITIES: 92.0%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 19.9%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    7,100       $303,833  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    16,200       180,163  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

    2,767       117,376  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    3,800       107,209  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    1,883       102,906  

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    12,400       93,109  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    2,000       86,407  

NARI Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    21,600       76,174  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    6,000       66,957  

ESR Group, Ltd.a,b

    30,000       62,960  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.

    52,000       54,632  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      1,251,726  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 14.1%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd. ADR

    3,144       215,081  

ICICI Bank, Ltd. ADR

    7,500       164,175  

Infosys, Ltd. ADR

    8,605       154,976  

Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.

    4,704       103,897  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    13,053       88,585  

Restaurant Brands Asia, Ltd.c

    61,389       82,923  

PI Industries, Ltd.

    1,863       77,013  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      886,650  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MEXICO: 8.5%    

Prologis Property Mexico SA de CV REIT

    60,900       174,475  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV Class O

    14,400       103,386  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV ADR

    395       92,031  

Becle SAB de CV

    38,300       83,273  

GCC SAB de CV

    12,000       80,299  
   

 

 

 

Total Mexico

      533,464  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BRAZIL: 8.4%    

Banco BTG Pactual SA

    25,200       114,264  

Vinci Partners Investments, Ltd. Class A

    10,669       96,448  

Vale SA ADR

    5,540       94,014  

Hapvida Participacoes e Investimentos SAa,b,c

    68,700       66,101  

Hypera SA

    7,000       59,927  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR

    4,799       51,109  

WEG SA

    6,400       46,681  
   

 

 

 

Total Brazil

      528,544  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 5.8%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    25,000       364,806  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      364,806  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 4.6%    

FPT Corp.

    46,900       152,984  

Military Commercial Joint Stock Bankc

    73,500       53,313  

Sai Gon Cargo Service Corp.

    16,670       53,033  

HDBankc

    46,625       31,545  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      290,875  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
UNITED STATES: 4.2%    

Applied Materials, Inc.

    939       $91,440  

Globant SAc

    536       90,134  

Excelerate Energy, Inc. Class A

    3,395       85,044  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      266,618  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 3.3%    

Capitaland Investment, Ltd.

    41,800       115,315  

TDCX, Inc. ADRc

    7,599       94,075  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      209,390  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED KINGDOM: 2.8%    

Prudential PLC

    13,245       179,638  
   

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom

      179,638  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 2.8%    

Woodside Energy Group, Ltd.

    7,406       177,993  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      177,993  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 2.8%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk

    390,000       123,758  

PT Avia Avian Tbk

    1,254,000       50,748  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      174,506  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ZAMBIA: 2.6%    

First Quantum Minerals, Ltd.

    7,700       160,768  
   

 

 

 

Total Zambia

      160,768  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 2.5%    

Wilcon Depot, Inc.

    170,400       90,203  

Ayala Corp.

    5,620       70,090  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      160,293  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FRANCE: 2.5%    

TotalEnergies SE ADR

    1,283       79,649  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    108       78,367  
   

 

 

 

Total France

      158,016  
   

 

 

 
   
     
POLAND: 1.5%    

Dino Polska SAa,b,c

    1,139       97,456  
   

 

 

 

Total Poland

      97,456  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 1.5%    

LG Chem Ltd.

    202       95,848  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      95,848  
   

 

 

 
   
     
QATAR: 1.4%    

Qatar National Bank QPSC

    17,243       85,227  
   

 

 

 

Total Qatar

      85,227  
   

 

 

 
   
     
KAZAKHSTAN: 1.1%    

Kaspi.KZ JSC GDRb

    972       69,498  
   

 

 

 

Total Kazakhstan

      69,498  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      7  


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investments (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 1.0%    

Fertiglobe PLC

    52,287       $60,222  
   

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates

      60,222  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TURKEY: 0.7%    

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS

    6,371       46,593  
   

 

 

 

Total Turkey

      46,593  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       5,798,131  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $5,758,376)

   
   

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 5.4%

   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 5.4%    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    8,556       341,699  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      341,699  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       341,699  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $357,486)

   
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT: 1.6%

   
     
MONEY MARKET FUNDS: 1.6%    

JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Capital Shares, 4.11%d

    98,331       98,331  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $98,331)

   
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.0%

 

    6,238,161  

(Cost $6,214,193)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.0%
      65,725  
   

 

 

 
   

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $6,303,886  
   

 

 

 
a

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $226,517, which is 3.59% of net assets.

 

b

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

c

Non-income producing security.

 

d

Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

 

Pfd.

Preferred

 

QPSC

Qatari Public Shareholding Co.

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

8    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Michael J. Oh, CFA

 

Lead Manager

 
Taizo Ishida  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
Ticker  

MINV

CUSIP

 

577125826

Inception Date

 

07/13/22

Gross Expense Ratio

 

0.79%

NAV (as of 12/31/22)

  $24.24

Market Price (as of 12/31/22)

  $24.29

# of Positions

 

33

Net Assets

 

$105.4 million

Portfolio Turnover

 

72.56%

Weight Average Market Cap

 

$105.7 billion

Benchmark

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia that Matthews believes are innovators in their products, services, processes, business models, management, use of technology, or approach to creating, expanding or servicing their markets. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asia region.

 

2

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

3

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

4

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF (unaudited)

 

 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

     Actual Return,
Not  Annualized
 
     3 Months      Since
Inception
     Inception
date
 
Asia Innovators Active ETF (NAV)      8.31%        -3.04%        07/13/22  
Asia Innovators Active ETF (market price)      8.78%        -2.84%     
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index1      11.43%        -1.44%     

 

  1

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 14 for index definition.

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

     
TOP TEN HOLDINGS2              
Name    Country      % Net Assets  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

   China        6.4%  

Meituan B Shares

   China        5.5%  

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   India        5.2%  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR

   China        5.0%  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR

   China        4.9%  

Trip.com Group, Ltd. ADR

   China        4.9%  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

   China        4.7%  

Kuaishou Technology

   China        4.7%  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

   China        4.3%  

KE Holdings, Inc. ADR

   China        4.1%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10           49.7%  

 

   

COUNTRY ALLOCATION3,4

     

China/Hong Kong

    68.2  

India

    15.6  

South Korea

    5.6  

Singapore

    5.0  

Taiwan

    2.0  

Vietnam

    0.8  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    2.7  
   

SECTOR ALLOCATION4

     

Consumer Discretionary

    33.9  

Communication Services

    18.0  

Financials

    14.2  

Information Technology

    9.5  

Consumer Staples

    8.8  

Industrials

    5.2  

Real Estate

    4.1  

Energy

    2.0  

Health Care

    1.6  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    2.7  

 

   

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE4

     

Mega Cap (over $25B)

    62.1  

Large Cap ($10B-$25B)

    22.7  

Mid Cap ($3B-10B)

    10.5  

Small Cap (under $3B)

    2.1  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    2.7  
 
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      9  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investments

COMMON EQUITIES: 97.3%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 68.2%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    158,200       $6,769,909  

Meituan B Sharesa,b,c

    257,000       5,752,490  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADRb

    60,362       5,317,289  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRb

    63,339       5,165,295  

Trip.com Group, Ltd. ADRb

    149,615       5,146,756  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

    117,726       4,993,937  

Kuaishou Technologya,b,c

    548,500       4,993,104  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    80,201       4,501,682  

KE Holdings, Inc. ADRb

    307,122       4,287,423  

China Resources Beer Holdings Co., Ltd.

    524,000       3,662,317  

Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co., Ltd. A Shares

    279,796       3,218,998  

Kanzhun, Ltd. ADRb

    149,985       3,055,194  

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. A Shares

    9,800       2,446,158  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    208,000       2,313,199  

Innovent Biologics, Inc.a,b,c

    394,500       1,693,252  

Bilibili, Inc. ADRb

    69,597       1,648,753  

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.b

    768,000       1,647,201  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    140,200       1,408,312  

Silergy Corp.

    95,000       1,349,173  

OPT Machine Vision Tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    67,515       1,291,853  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    22,000       1,250,965  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      71,913,260  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 15.6%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    277,049       5,452,403  

ICICI Bank, Ltd.

    395,797       4,262,006  

IndusInd Bank, Ltd.

    201,720       2,974,962  

Reliance Industries, Ltd.

    67,923       2,091,303  

Zomato, Ltd.b

    2,356,843       1,689,360  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      16,470,034  
   

 

 

 
   
SOUTH KOREA: 5.6%    

Coupang, Inc.b

    157,085       2,310,720  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    47,413       2,073,499  

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

    3,307       1,545,620  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      5,929,839  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 5.0%    

Grab Holdings, Ltd. Class Ab

    879,692       2,832,608  

Sea, Ltd. ADRb

    47,491       2,470,957  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      5,303,565  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 2.0%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    145,000       2,115,876  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      2,115,876  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
     
VIETNAM: 0.9%    

Mobile World Investment Corp.

    481,200       $875,652  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      875,652  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       102,608,226  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $100,314,660)

   
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT: 2.5%

   
     
MONEY MARKET FUNDS: 2.5%    

JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Capital Shares, 4.11%d

    2,653,401       2,653,401  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $2,653,401)

   
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.8%

 

    105,261,627  

(Cost $102,968,061)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.2%
      177,400  
   

 

 

 
   

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $105,439,027  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $12,438,846, which is 11.80% of net assets.

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

10    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Andrew Mattock, CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Winnie Chwang   Sherwood Zhang, CFA  

Co-Manager

  Co-Manager
FUND FACTS        
Ticker      

MCH

CUSIP

   

577125834

Inception Date

   

07/13/22

Gross Expense Ratio

   

0.79%

NAV (as of 12/31/22)

    $24.04

Market Price (as of 12/31/22)

    $24.16

# of Positions

   

63

Net Assets

   

$10.1 million

Portfolio Turnover

   

12.48%

Weight Average Market Cap

     

$75.9 billion

Benchmark

 

MSCI China Index

MSCI China All Shares Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong.

 

2

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

3

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

4

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Country allocations and percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews China Active ETF (unaudited)

 

 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022  
 

 

    

 

     Actual Return,
Not  Annualized
 
     3 Months      Since
Inception
     Inception
date
 
China Active ETF (NAV)      17.84%        -3.84%        07/13/22  
China Active ETF (market price)      17.56%        -3.32%     
MSCI China Index1      13.53%        -7.60%     
MSCI China All Shares Index1      9.12%        -9.46%     

 

  1

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 14 for index definition.

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

     
TOP TEN HOLDINGS2              
Name    Country      % Net Assets  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.

   China        6.0%  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR

   China        5.9%  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

   China        5.8%  

Meituan B Shares

   China        5.7%  

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. A Shares

   China        4.6%  

CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. H Shares

   China        4.3%  

China International Capital Corp., Ltd. H Shares

   China        4.3%  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

   China        4.3%  

KE Holdings, Inc. ADR

   China        3.2%  

Bilibili, Inc. ADR

   China        2.2%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10           46.3%  

 

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION3,4

 

China/Hong Kong

    98.3  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    1.7  
   

SECTOR ALLOCATION4

     

Consumer Discretionary

    34.7  

Financials

    15.9  

Information Technology

    10.4  

Industrials

    9.3  

Communication Services

    8.7  

Real Estate

    7.8  

Health Care

    5.7  

Consumer Staples

    3.4  

Materials

    2.4  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    1.7  

 

   

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE4

     

Mega Cap (over $25B)

    54.5  

Large Cap ($10B-$25B)

    23.6  

Mid Cap ($3B-10B)

    17.0  

Small Cap (under $3B)

    3.2  

Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities

    1.7  
 
 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      11  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Active ETF

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investments

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.3%

 

     Shares     Value  
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 34.7%

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 23.3%

 

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.a

    54,500       $602,262  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADRa

    7,284       594,010  

JD.com, Inc. A Shares

    20,650       582,596  

Meituan B Sharesa,b,c

    25,700       575,249  
   

 

 

 
      2,354,117  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 3.0%

   

Galaxy Entertainment Group, Ltd.

    24,000       158,669  

H World Group, Ltd. ADR

    3,526       149,573  
   

 

 

 
      308,242  
   

 

 

 
   

Specialty Retail: 3.0%

   

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    6,100       190,463  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd.

    21,500       110,599  
   

 

 

 
      301,062  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 2.7%

   

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    18,800       140,752  

Man Wah Holdings, Ltd.

    134,800       134,196  
   

 

 

 
      274,948  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Consumer Services: 1.2%

   

China Education Group Holdings, Ltd.c

    92,000       119,053  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 0.9%

   

Yadea Group Holdings, Ltd.b,c

    52,000       87,011  
   

 

 

 
   

Auto Components: 0.6%

   

Zhejiang Shuanghuan Driveline Co., Ltd. A Shares

    15,300       56,279  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      3,500,712  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FINANCIALS: 15.9%    

Capital Markets: 11.3%

   

CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. H Shares

    215,000       434,686  

China International Capital Corp., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    227,600       434,499  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    3,900       168,493  

East Money Information Co., Ltd. A Shares

    38,000       106,549  
   

 

 

 
      1,144,227  
   

 

 

 
   

Banks: 4.6%

   

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. A Shares

    85,800       462,058  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      1,606,285  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 10.4%    

Software: 4.7%

   

Shanghai Baosight Software Co., Ltd. A Shares

    25,180       163,042  

Thunder Software Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,800       127,570  

Beijing Kingsoft Office Software, Inc. A Shares

    2,601       99,430  

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.a

    41,000       87,936  
   

 

 

 
      477,978  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 4.3%

 

 

Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical & Electrical Co., Ltd. A Shares

    12,400       113,912  

LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    14,800       90,398  

NAURA Technology Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,300       74,895  
     Shares     Value  

GigaDevice Semiconductor, Inc. A Shares

    4,000       $59,241  

Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,300       39,336  

Will Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Shanghai A Shares

    2,205       24,568  

Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    509       20,339  

Cambricon Technologies Corp., Ltd. A Sharesa

    1,100       8,700  
   

 

 

 
      431,389  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 1.4%

 

 

Wingtech Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    12,600       95,754  

Xiamen Faratronic Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,100       48,527  
   

 

 

 
      144,281  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      1,053,648  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 9.3%    

Machinery: 5.0%

 

 

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    16,400       164,738  

Wuxi Lead Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. A Shares

    18,900       109,950  

Estun Automation Co., Ltd. A Shares

    33,600       105,285  

Weichai Power Co., Ltd. A Shares

    46,200       67,976  

Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,500       59,327  
   

 

 

 
      507,276  
   

 

 

 
   

Electrical Equipment: 2.9%

   

Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,300       134,118  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,200       125,097  

Gotion High-tech Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,200       34,168  
   

 

 

 
      293,383  
   

 

 

 
   

Transportation Infrastructure: 1.4%

   

Shanghai International Airport Co., Ltd. A Sharesa

    16,600       138,460  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      939,119  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 8.7%    

Interactive Media & Services: 4.3%

   

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    10,100       432,213  
   

 

 

 
   

Entertainment: 2.2%

   

Bilibili, Inc. ADRa

    9,579       226,926  
   

 

 

 
   

Media: 2.2%

   

Focus Media Information Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    231,100       223,122  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      882,261  
   

 

 

 
   
     
REAL ESTATE: 7.8%    

Real Estate Management & Development: 7.8%

 

 

KE Holdings, Inc. ADRa

    23,102       322,504  

Country Garden Services Holdings Co., Ltd.

    80,000       199,258  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

    1,332,000       187,727  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.a

    394,000       76,226  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      785,715  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

12    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Matthews China Active ETF

December 31, 2022

Schedule of Investments (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

    Shares     Value  
     
HEALTH CARE: 5.7%    

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 3.8%

   

Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    24,900       $172,754  

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd. A Shares

    8,700       131,779  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.a,b,c

    10,500       80,516  
   

 

 

 
      385,049  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 1.4%

   

Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,000       91,336  

Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,900       50,003  
   

 

 

 
      141,339  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Providers & Services: 0.4%

   

Topchoice Medical Corp. A Sharesa

    1,500       33,168  
   

 

 

 
   

Pharmaceuticals: 0.1%

   

Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,100       11,695  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      571,251  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 3.4%    

Beverages: 3.0%

   

Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. A Shares

    7,900       206,313  

Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,400       98,857  
   

 

 

 
      305,170  
   

 

 

 
   

Food Products: 0.4%

   

Anjoy Foods Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,500       35,096  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      340,266  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 2.4%    

Chemicals: 2.3%

   

Shanghai Putailai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    16,800       125,997  

Shandong Sinocera Functional Material Co., Ltd. A Shares

    12,100       48,216  

Skshu Paint Co., Ltd. A Sharesa

    2,100       34,549  

Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,700       22,764  
   

 

 

 
      231,526  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction Materials: 0.1%

   

China Jushi Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,300       12,484  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      244,010  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       9,923,267  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $9,477,263)

   
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT: 1.3%

   
     
MONEY MARKET FUNDS: 1.3%    

JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Capital Shares, 4.11%d

    134,996       134,996  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $134,996)

   
   
          Value  
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.6%       10,058,263  

(Cost $9,612,259)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.4%
      40,617  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $10,098,880  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Non-income producing security.

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate value is $1,350,029, which is 13.37% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      13  


Table of Contents

Index Definitions

 

The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid-cap representation across China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China), P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.

The MSCI China Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes H

shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen ex-exchanges, and Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

 

14    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Disclosures

 

Fund Holdings: The Fund holdings shown in this report are as of December 31, 2022. Holdings are subject to change at any time, so holdings shown in this report may not reflect current Fund holdings. The Funds file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORTs are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Complete schedules of investments are also available without charge, upon request, from the Funds by calling us at 800.789.ASIA (2742).

Proxy Voting Record: The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information containing a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds have used to vote proxies relating to

portfolio securities, along with each Fund’s proxy voting record relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available upon request, at no charge, at the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com or by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742), or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Shareholder Reports and Prospectuses: To reduce expenses, it is intended that only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report or notice of availability will be mailed to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please contact the financial intermediary through which you hold your shares.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      15  


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited)

 

We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees regarding your investment. All ETFs have operating expenses. As a shareholder of an ETF, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing fees (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other ETFs. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

This table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Actual Fund Return: This section helps you to estimate the actual operating expenses, after any applicable fee waivers, that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return for the past six month period, the “Expense Ratio” column shows the period’s annualized expense ratio, and the “Operating Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund at the beginning of the period. You may use the information here, together with your account value, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value

by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund in the first line under the heading entitled “Operating Expenses Paid During Period.”

Hypothetical 5% Return: This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other ETFs. It assumes that the fund had an annual return of 5% before operating expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. This example is useful in making comparisons to other ETFs because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all registered funds to calculate expenses based on an assumed 5% annual return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the operating expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. You may pay brokerage commissions on your purchases and sales of fund shares, which are not reflected in the table.

Matthews Asia Funds does not charge any sales loads, exchange fees, or 12b-1 fees, but these may be present in other funds to which you compare this data. Therefore, the hypothetical portions of the table are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

16    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited) (continued)

 

   

 

 
     Beginning
Account
Value
7/13/22
     Ending
Account
Value
12/31/22
     Expense
Ratio1
    

Operating
Expenses
Paid  During
Period
7/13/22–
12/31/222

 
                                    

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF

          

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $1,063.10        0.79%        $3.82  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,021.22        0.79%        $4.02  

Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF

 

  

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $971.60        0.79%        $3.65  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,021.22        0.79%        $4.02  

Matthews China Active ETF

          

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $966.80        0.79%        $3.64  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,021.22        0.79%        $4.02  

 

1

Annualized from Fund’s inception, July 13, 2022.

 

2

The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022. Operating expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 171 days, then divided by 365. The hypothetical expense example is based on the half-year period beginning July 1, 2022, as required by the SEC.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      17  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities   December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Active
ETF
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Active ETF
       Matthews China Active
ETF
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $6,238,161          $105,261,627          $10,058,263  

Cash

       52,291          1,287,488          11  

Segregated foreign currency at value

       6,766          71,149          43,450  

Dividends and interest receivable

       10,413          36,589          2,627  

Receivable for securities sold

                1,170,283           

Receivable for capital shares sold

       11,194          2,076           

Other receivable

                3,986           

TOTAL ASSETS

       6,318,825          107,833,198          10,104,351  

LIABILITIES:

              

Payable for securities purchased

       11,194          2,338,679           

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-E)

       173                    

Due to Advisor (Note 4)

       3,572          55,492          5,471  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       14,939          2,394,171          5,471  

NET ASSETS

       $6,303,886          $105,439,027          $10,098,880  

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

       240,000          4,350,000          420,000  

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price

       26.27          24.24          24.04  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $6,323,916          $104,516,743          $9,699,534  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (20,030        922,284          399,346  

NET ASSETS

       $6,303,886          $105,439,027          $10,098,880  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $6,214,193          $102,968,061          $9,612,259  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

18    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations   Period Ended December 31, 2022

 

        Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Active
ETF1
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Active ETF1
       Matthews China Active
ETF1
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $48,127          $46,899          $6,207  

Interest

       298          10,224          4,556  

Foreign withholding tax

       (3,614        (10,037        (425

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       44,811          47,086          10,338  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 4)

       13,019          81,437          14,981  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       31,792          (34,351        (4,643
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (49,732        (1,268,597        (47,210

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       2,209          (124,001        (521

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       23,968          2,293,566          446,004  

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       (173                  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (4        8          552  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (23,732        900,976          398,825  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       $8,060          $866,625          $394,182  

 

1

The Funds commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      19  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ACTIVE ETF      For the Period Ended
December 31, 20221
 

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income (loss)

       $31,792  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (47,523

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       23,964  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation

       (173

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       8,060  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

          

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (28,090

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 3)

       6,323,916  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       6,303,886  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of period

        

End of period

       $6,303,886  

 

1   The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

        
MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS ACTIVE ETF      For the Period Ended
December 31, 20221
 

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income (loss)

       ($34,351

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (1,392,598

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       2,293,574  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       866,625  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 3)

       104,572,402  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       105,439,027  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of period

        

End of period

       $105,439,027  

 

1   The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

        
MATTHEWS CHINA ACTIVE ETF      For the Period Ended
December 31, 20221
 

OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income (loss)

       ($4,643

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (47,731

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       446,556  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       394,182  

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 3)

       9,704,698  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       10,098,880  

NET ASSETS:

    

Beginning of period

        

End of period

       $10,098,880  

 

1

The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

20    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     

Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20221

 

Net Asset Value, beginning of Period

     $25.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

  

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.23  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency related transactions and foreign capital gains taxes

     1.18  

Total from investment operations

     1.41  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

  

Net investment income

     (0.14

Net Asset Value, end of Period

     $26.27  

TOTAL RETURN

     5.63% 3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

  

Net assets, end of Period (in 000’s)

     $6,304  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets (Note 4)

     0.79% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.93% 4  

Portfolio turnover

    
15.47%
3 

 

1

The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      21  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     

Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20221

 

Net Asset Value, beginning of Period

     $25.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

  

Net investment income (loss)2

     (0.04

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (0 72

Total from investment operations

     (0.76

Net Asset Value, end of Period

     $24.24  

TOTAL RETURN

    
(3.04%
)3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

  

Net assets, end of Period (in 000’s)

     $105,439  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets (Note 4)

     0.79% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.33% )4  

Portfolio turnover

     72.56% 3  

 

1

The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

22    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Matthews China Active ETF

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     

Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20221

 

Net Asset Value, beginning of Period

     $25.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

  

Net investment income (loss)2

     (0.03

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (0 93

Total from investment operations

     (0.96

Net Asset Value, end of Period

     $24.04  

TOTAL RETURN

    
(3.84%
)3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

  

Net assets, end of Period (in 000’s)

     $10,099  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets (Note 4)

     0.79% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    
(0.24%
)4 

Portfolio turnover

    
12.48%
3 

 

1

The Fund commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      23  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

ORGANIZATION

Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently issues nineteen separate series of shares. This shareholder report pertains to three of those series (each a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”): Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF, Matthews Innovators Active ETF and Matthews China Active ETF. All three Funds are considered diversified. The other sixteen separate series of the Trust are mutual funds and are covered in a separate shareholder report.

The Funds issue and redeem shares at their net asset value per share (NAV) only in large blocks of shares (Creation Units). These transactions are usually in exchange for a basket of securities and/or an amount of cash. As a practical matter, only institutional investors who have entered into an authorized participant agreement may purchase or redeem Creation Units. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares of the Funds are not redeemable securities.

Individual shares of the Funds trade on national securities exchanges and elsewhere during the trading day and can only be bought and sold at market prices throughout the trading day through a broker-dealer. Because fund shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount). A chart showing the frequency at which each fund’s daily closing market price was at a discount or premium to each fund’s NAV can be found at www.MatthewsAsia.com.

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements. Each Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies. The accounting policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

A.

SECURITY VALUATION: Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has designated authority to a Valuation Designee, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”), the Funds’ investment adviser, to make fair valuation determinations under adopted procedures subject to Board oversight. Matthews has formed a Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”) to administer the pricing and valuation of portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities and to ensure that prices used for internal purposes or provided by third parties reasonably reflect fair value. The Valuation Designee may utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value. The value of the Trust’s securities is based on market quotations for those securities, or on their fair value determined by the valuation policies approved by the Board. Market quotations and valuation information are provided by commercial pricing services or securities dealers that are independent of the Funds and Matthews, in accordance with procedures established by the Valuation Designee. Foreign exchange-traded securities are valued as of the close of trading on the primary exchange on which they trade. Securities that trade in over-the-counter markets, including most debt securities (bonds), may be valued by other third-party vendors or by using indicative bid quotations from dealers or market makers, or other available market information. Market values for securities are determined based on quotations, market data or other information from the principal (or most advantageous) market on which the security is traded. Market quotations for equity securities used by the Funds include last reported sale prices, or, if such prices are not reported or available, bid and ask prices. Foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices and are determined at the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. The Funds may also utilize independent pricing services to assist them in determining a current market value for each security based on sources believed to be reliable. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a Fund to calculate its Net Asset Value (“NAV”) may differ from any quoted or published prices for the same securities for that day.

The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Transactions, portfolio securities, and assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated and recorded in U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate as of the close of trading on the NYSE. The Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Accordingly, such changes are included within Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments on the Statement of Operations. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in the exchange rate during the reporting period and realized gains and losses on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are reported in the results of operations for the current period. The Funds isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in fixed income securities that is due to changes in foreign exchange rate from that which is due to changes in market prices of securities.

Foreign securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed. Accordingly, the value of the Funds may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to the Funds.

 

B.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: The Funds follow a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds’ own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (foreign securities that are valued based on market quotations).

Level 2: Other significant observable inputs. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued by Matthews using information such as quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, and foreign exchange.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 securities are valued based on significant unobservable inputs as determined under the direction of the Board. Characterization of such securities as Level 3 securities are not necessarily an indication of their liquidity or the risk associated with investing in these securities. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher value in such Level 3 securities and could impact overall Fund performance.

The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.

 

24    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Multi-Country Funds :

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of multi-country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

      Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity
Active ETF
       Matthews Asia
Innovators
Active ETF
 
Assets:        
Investments:        

Level 1: Quoted Prices

       

Common Equities:

       

Australia

     $177,993          $—  

Brazil

     528,544           

China/Hong Kong

     1,251,726          71,913,260  

France

     158,016           

India

     886,650          16,470,034  

Indonesia

     174,506           

Kazakhstan

     69,498           

Mexico

     533,464           

Philippines

     160,293           

Poland

     97,456           

Qatar

     85,227           

Singapore

     209,390          5,303,565  

South Korea

     95,848          5,929,839  

Taiwan

     364,806          2,115,876  

Turkey

     46,593           

United Arab Emirates

     60,222           

United Kingdom

     179,638           

United States

     266,618           

Vietnam

     290,875          875,652  

Zambia

     160,768           

Preferred Equities:

       

South Korea

     341,699           

Short-Term Investments

     98,331          2,653,401  

Total Market Value of Investments

     $6,238,161          $105,261,627  

Levels for Single Country Funds:

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the single country Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

      Matthews China
Active ETF
 
Assets:   
Investments:   

Level 1: Quoted Prices

  

Common Equities:

  

Communication Services

     $882,261  

Consumer Discretionary

     3,500,712  

Consumer Staples

     340,266  

Financials

     1,606,285  

Health Care

     571,251  

Industrials

     939,119  

Information Technology

     1,053,648  

Materials

     244,010  

Real Estate

     785,715  

Short-Term Investments

     134,996  

Total Market Value of Investments

     $10,058,263  

 

C.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES: Investments by the Funds in the securities of non-U.S. companies may involve investment risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include possible political, economic, social and religious instability, inadequate investor protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asia Pacific region (including in countries where the Funds may invest, as well as in the broader region); international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption; and military activity. Foreign securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of domestic corporations or the U.S. government. Foreign investing may also include the risk of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of funds or other assets, currency crises and exchange controls, the imposition of foreign withholding tax on the interest income payable on such instruments, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets, or the adoption of other foreign government restrictions that might adversely affect the foreign securities held by the Funds. Additionally, Asia Pacific countries may utilize formal or informal currency exchange controls or “capital controls” that may limit the ability to repatriate investments or income or adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. The economies of many Asia Pacific countries differ from the economies of more

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      25  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

  developed countries in many respects, such as their rate of growth, inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and dependence on other economies, financial system stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes in global trade.

Certain Asia Pacific countries are highly dependent upon and may be affected by developments in the economies of other countries. There is generally less government regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies abroad than in the United States, which may result in less transparency with respect to a company’s operations, and make obtaining information about them more difficult (or such information may be unavailable).

Among other risks of investing in foreign markets are the variable quality and reliability of financial information and related audits of companies. Non-U.S. companies are subject to different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements than U.S. companies. In some cases, financial information and related audits can be unreliable and not subject to verification. Auditing firms in some of these markets are not subject to independent inspection or oversight of audit quality.

Foreign stock markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and the absence of negotiated brokerage commissions in certain countries may result in higher brokerage fees. The time between the trade and settlement dates of securities transactions on foreign exchanges ranges from one day to four weeks or longer and may result in higher custody charges. Custodial arrangements may be less well developed than in the United States. Foreign securities are generally denominated and pay distributions in foreign currencies, exposing the Funds to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Investing in any country in the Asia Pacific region will also entail risks specific and unique to that country, and these risks can be significant and change rapidly.

Changes in interest rates in each of the countries in which the Funds may invest, as well as interest rates in more-developed countries, may cause a decline in the market value of an investment. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and can be expected to rise in value when interest rates decline. As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This would force the Funds to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Funds’ income.

The Funds may invest in certain operating companies in China through legal structures known as variable interest entities (“VIEs”). In China, ownership of companies in certain sectors by foreign individuals and entities (including U.S. persons and entities such as the Fund) is prohibited. In order to facilitate foreign investment in these businesses, many Chinese companies have created VIEs. In such an arrangement, a China-based operating company typically establishes an offshore shell company in another jurisdiction, such as the Cayman Islands. That shell company enters into service and other contracts with the China-based operating company, then issues shares on a foreign exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Foreign investors hold stock in the shell company rather than directly in the China-based operating company. This arrangement allows U.S. investors to obtain economic exposure to the China-based company through contractual means rather than through formal equity ownership.

VIEs are a longstanding industry practice and well known to officials and regulators in China; however, VIEs are not formally recognized under Chinese law. Recently, the government of China provided new guidance to and placed restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore, including through VIE structures. Investors face uncertainty about future actions by the government of China that could significantly affect an operating company’s financial performance and the enforceability of the shell company’s contractual arrangements. It is uncertain whether Chinese officials or regulators will withdraw their implicit acceptance of the VIE structure, or whether any new laws, rules or regulations relating to VIE structures will be adopted or, if adopted, what impact they would have on the interests of foreign shareholders. Under extreme circumstances, China might prohibit the existence of VIEs, or sever their ability to transmit economic and governance rights to foreign individuals and entities; if so, the market value of the Funds’ associated portfolio holdings would likely suffer significant, detrimental, and possibly permanent effects, which could result in substantial investment losses.

In February 2022, Russian forces entered Ukraine and commenced an armed conflict. Economic sanctions have since been imposed on Russia and certain of its citizens, including the exclusion of Russia from the SWIFT global payments network. As a result, Russian-related stocks and debt have since suffered significant declines in value. The ongoing conflict, together with growing turmoil from fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, has the potential to impact adversely global economies and has driven a sharp increase in volatility across markets. The duration of the Russian-Ukraine conflict and its effect on financial markets cannot be determined with certainty. The Funds’ performance could be negatively impacted if the value of a portfolio holding were harmed by these and such other events. Management is actively monitoring these events. As of December 31, 2022, the Funds did not hold any Russian securities.

 

D.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

The Funds generally distribute their net investment income once annually in December. Any net realized gain from the sale of portfolio securities and net realized gains from foreign currency transactions are distributed at least once each year unless they are used to offset losses carried forward from prior years. The Funds will declare and pay income and capital gain distributions in cash. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole shares of the Funds only if the broker through whom you purchased your shares makes such option available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions to you. Distributions are treated the same for tax purposes whether received in cash or reinvested. If you buy shares when a Fund has realized but not yet distributed ordinary income or capital gains, you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price of the shares and then receiving a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend.

The tax character of distributions paid for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

      Ordinary
Income
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $28,090  

 

E.

INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME: Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold or on the following business day. Financial statements reflect security transactions on trade date. Gains or losses on the sale of securities are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, is recognized daily on an accrual basis. Dividend income is generally recorded on the ex-dividend date net of any foreign taxes withheld at the source. Dividend income for certain issuers headquartered in countries which the Funds invest may not be recorded until approved by the shareholders (which may occur after the ex-dividend date) if, in the judgment of management, such dividends are not reasonably determined as of the ex-dividend date. Income and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which they invest. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in

 

26    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

the foreign markets in which the Funds invest. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Funds may record an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that may be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.

 

F.

CASH, CASH OVERDRAFTS, AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: QFI accounts (i.e., the accounts through which the QFI quota is accessed) are required by the local market to maintain a cash reserve. The cash reserve is based upon a fixed ratio of the QFI’s approved investment quota, which is defined as the amount remitted into its special Renminbi (RMB) cash account. These amounts, if any, are included in “Segregated foreign currency at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The fixed ratio is set at 0.08 percent for the Shanghai and 0.06 percent for the Shenzhen market. When any of the Funds’ cash balances are overdrawn, a Fund is charged an overdraft fee by the custodian of 1.00% above the 30-day LIBOR rate on outstanding balances. These amounts, if any, are included in “Other expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

 

G.

USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

H.

RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE: The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting in March 2020 and ASU 2021-01 in January 2021 which provided further amendments and clarifications to Topic 848. These ASUs provide optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and other interbank-offered based reference rates, through December 31, 2022. In December, 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-06 which defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. Management intends to rely upon the relief provided under Topic 848, which is not expected to have a material impact on the fund’s financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, which clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments under this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023; however, early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this ASU.

 

3.

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Capital shares are issued and redeemed by the Fund only in aggregations of a specified number of shares or multiples thereof (Creation Units) at NAV, in return for securities, other instruments, and/or cash (the Basket). Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares of the Fund are not redeemable. Transactions in capital shares for the Fund are disclosed in detail in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. Purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units are charged a transaction fee to cover the estimated cost to the Fund of processing the purchase or redemption, including costs charged to it by the NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation) or DTC (Depository Trust Company), and the estimated transaction costs, e.g., brokerage commissions, bid-ask spread, and market impact trading costs, \ incurred in converting the Basket to or from the desired portfolio composition. The transaction fee is determined daily and will be limited to amounts approved by the Board and determined by the Adviser to be appropriate to defray the expenses that the Fund incurs in connection with the purchase or redemption. The purpose of transaction fees is to protect the Fund’s existing shareholders from the dilutive costs associated with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units. The amount of transaction fees will differ depending on the estimated trading costs for portfolio positions and Basket processing costs and other considerations. Transaction fees may include fixed amounts per creation or redemption transactions, amounts varying with the number of Creation Units purchased or redeemed, and varying amounts based on the time an order is placed. The Fund may impose higher transaction fees when cash is substituted for Basket instruments. Higher transaction fees may apply to purchases and redemptions through the DTC than through the NSCC.

 

     For the Period Ended
December 31, 20221
 
      Shares        Amount  

MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ACTIVE ETF

       

Shares sold

     240,000          $6,323,916  

Shares redeemed

               

Net increase

     240,000          $6,323,916  

MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS ACTIVE ETF

       

Shares sold

     4,350,000          $104,572,402  

Shares redeemed

               

Net increase

     4,350,000          $104,572,402  

MATTHEWS CHINA ACTIVE ETF

       

Shares sold

     420,000          $9,704,698  

Shares redeemed

               

Net increase

     420,000          $9,704,698  

 

1

The Funds commenced operations on July 13, 2022.

 

4.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, as amended, between Matthews and the Trust, Matthews will pay substantially all the expenses of each Fund excluding management fees, interest expenses, taxes, brokerage fees, securities lending fees, payments under a Fund’s 12b-1 plan (if any), acquired fund fees, litigation expenses and any extraordinary expenses. The investment management fee, accrued daily and paid monthly by the Funds based on the average daily net assets of each Fund, are as follows:

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      0.79
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF      0.79
Matthews China Active ETF      0.79

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      27  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5.

INVESTMENTS

For the period ended December 31, 2022, the cost of investments purchased and proceeds from sale of investments (excluding in-kind transactions and short-term investments) were as follows:

 

      Purchases        Sales  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $4,185,488          $574,641  
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF      101,445,338          18,961,088  
Matthews China Active ETF      9,420,295          557,117  

For the period ended December 31, 2022, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales were as follows:

 

      Purchases        Sales  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $2,554,737          $—  
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF      19,098,549                           —  
Matthews China Active ETF      661,294           

 

6.

INCOME TAX INFORMATION

It is the policy of the Funds to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders. The Funds have met the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies for the period ended December 31, 2022. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal income tax returns.

As of December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/deficit on tax basis were as follows:

 

      Undistributed
Ordinary Income
       Capital Loss
Carryforwards
       Late Year
Losses*
      

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)**

       Total Accumulated
Earnings/(Deficit)
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $5,911          $(43,128        $—          $17,187          $(20,030
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF               (549,621        (101,402        1,573,307          922,284  
Matthews China Active ETF               (3,277                 402,623          399,346  

 

*

The Funds have elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the next fiscal year.

**

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/depreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) mark to market adjustments.

As of December 31, 2022, the Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains through the indicated expiration dates as follows:

 

     Amount With No Expiration  
      Short-term
Losses
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $43,128  
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF      549,621  
Matthews China Active ETF      3,277  

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to any losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which generally expire after eight years from when they are incurred. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV. The permanent differences are primarily attributable to investments in PFICs, foreign currency reclassification, and net operating loss adjustments. For the period ended December 31, 2022, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid-in capital, undistributed net investment income (loss) and accumulated realized gain (loss) as follows:

 

      Decrease
Paid-in-Capital
       Increase/(Decrease)
Undistributed Net
Investment
Income
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $—          $2,209          $(2,209
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF      (55,659        (67,051        122,710  
Matthews China Active ETF      (5,164        4,643          521  

 

28    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2022, the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation and depreciation were as follows:

 

      Tax Cost        Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
       Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
       Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      $6,220,797          $301,818          $(284,454        $17,364  
Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF      103,688,328          5,443,278          (3,869,979        1,573,299  
Matthews China Active ETF      9,656,192          881,687          (479,616        402,071  

 

7.

PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY RISKS

Pandemics and other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), can result, and in the case of COVID-19 is resulting, in market volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in substantial investment losses. Containment efforts and related restrictive actions by governments and businesses have significantly diminished and disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Less developed countries and their health systems may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 or other health emergencies on global economic conditions and businesses is impossible to predict accurately. Ongoing and potential additional material adverse economic effects of indeterminate duration and severity are possible. The resulting adverse impact on the value of investment in the Funds could be significant and prolonged.

 

8.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 11, 2023, the Matthews Emerging Markets ex China Active ETF, a new series of the Trust, was launched. On February 23, 2023, the Board approved the reorganization of the Matthews Korea Fund into a newly created ETF to be designated the Matthews Korea Active ETF, which will be a series of the Trust. Matthews estimates that the reorganization will occur in 2023.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      29  


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Matthews International Funds and Shareholders of Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF, Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF, and Matthews China Active ETF

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF, Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF, and Matthews China Active ETF (three of the funds constituting Matthews International Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period July 13, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, and the results of their operations, changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for the period July 13, 2022 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

February 24, 2023

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Matthews International Funds since 2007.

 

30    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Tax Information (unaudited)

 

For shareholders who do not have a December 31, 2022 tax year-end, this notice is for informational purposes. For the period July 13, 2022 to December 31, 2022, the Funds report the following items with regard to distributions paid during the period. All reports are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of each Fund to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

1. Qualified Dividend Income

The Funds report a portion of the ordinary income distributed during the the period ended December 31, 2022 as Qualified Dividend Income (“QDI”) as defined in the Internal Revenue code as follows:

 

      QDI Portion  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      100%  

2. Dividends Received Deduction

The Funds report a Dividend Received Deduction pursuant to Section 854 of the Internal Revenue Code for the period ended December 31, 2022 as follows:

 

Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      7.86%  

3. Qualified Interest Income

The Funds report a portion of the net income dividends distributed during the period ended December 31, 2022, as Qualified Interest Income (QII), as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

      QII Portion  
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF      0.27%  

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      31  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Management Agreement (unaudited)

 

The Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF, Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF and Matthews China Active ETF (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”), which are new series of the Trust, each has retained Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”) to manage its assets pursuant to the Management Agreement, which has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees.

At a meeting held on May 17-18, 2022, the Board, including the Independent Trustees of the Trust, approved the Management Agreement, with respect to each Fund, for an initial term of two years. Following the initial term with respect to each Fund upon its commencement of operations, the Management Agreement continues in effect from year-to-year provided that the continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Board of Trustees, and, in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust casting votes in person at a meeting called for that purpose.

The Independent Trustees reviewed and discussed the information provided by Matthews at that and prior meetings. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by their independent legal counsel. Below is a summary of the factors considered by the Board in approving the Management Agreement with respect to each Fund.

 

The nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by Matthews under the Management Agreement. The Trustees considered the services provided to the other series of the Trust pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of each existing series, and Matthews. The Trustees further considered the experience and qualifications of the personnel at Matthews who would be responsible for providing services to each Fund and would be responsible for the daily management of the Fund’s portfolio. The Trustees noted Matthews’ on-going commitment to governance, compliance, risk and valuation practices. The Trustees viewed Matthews as well positioned to provide high quality services to each Fund under various market conditions, as demonstrated by the past volatile and challenging securities markets that have caused either contracting revenues or rapidly expanding assets at different times. The Trustees concluded that Matthews has the quality of personnel and other investment resources essential to performing its duties under the Management Agreement, and that the nature, overall quality and extent of such management services are expected to be satisfactory and reliable.

 

The investment performance of Matthews. The Trustees are familiar with the short-term and long-term performance of other series of the Trust on both an absolute basis and in comparison to peer funds and benchmark indices. The Trustees noted that each Fund is a new Fund without any prior performance, but that each Fund will be managed with substantially similar investment strategies as a corresponding series in the Trust that is operated as a mutual

  fund. The Board considered the investment performance of those corresponding series. The Trustees also emphasized longer-term performance goals, which they believe are more important than short isolated periods for purposes of evaluating Matthews’s success in meeting Fund and shareholder objectives. The Trustees concluded that Matthews has the potential to generate acceptable long-term performance for the Fund.

 

The extent to which Matthews will realize economies of scale as each Fund grows larger and whether Fund investors will benefit from any economies of scale. Because the Funds are new, they are not expected to recognize economies of scale for some time. The Trustees expect to monitor each Fund’s growth and evaluate economies of scale at future renewals of the Management Agreement in effect at that time. They expect that each Fund will benefit from existing economies of scale through relatively low fee rates established at inception, as well as through additional investment in the Trust’s business and the provision of improved or additional infrastructure and services to the Funds and their shareholders. As a result, the Trustees were satisfied about the extent to which economies of scale would be shared with each Fund and its shareholders.

 

The costs of the services to be provided by Matthews and others. The Trustees considered the management fees and expenses of the Funds in comparison to the advisory fees and other fees and expenses of other existing series of the Trust, noting that, as compared to the other series of the Trust that are operated as mutual funds, the Funds have a unitary management fee structure which will cover most of the ordinary operating expenses of the Funds. The Trustees noted that because Matthews would be assuming many of the operating expenses of the Funds, the total expense ratio for each Fund is substantially lower than that of the corresponding mutual fund series of the Trust. The Trustees also considered the fees and expenses of the competitive universe of actively- and passively-managed exchange-traded funds, noting that there were a limited number of actively-managed funds in the competitive universe for each of the Funds. The Trustees considered that the total expense ratio to be paid by investors in the Fund, which is most representative of an investor’s net experience, would be reasonable.

 

The profits to be realized by Matthews and its affiliates from the relationships with the Funds. The Trustees recognized that, as new funds with a unitary fee structure, it is unlikely that a Fund will generate profits for Matthews initially and may not do so until the Fund has experienced some significant growth. The Trustees also considered that the additional benefits expected to be derived by Matthews from its relationship with the Fund are limited, and largely consist of research benefits received in exchange for “soft dollars.”

No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the Management Agreement, but rather the Trustees based their determination on the total mix of information available to them. After considering the factors described

 

 

32    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

 

above, the Board concluded that the terms of the management arrangements would be fair and reasonable to the Fund in light of the services that Matthews is expected to provide, and that each Fund’s shareholders are expected to receive reasonable value in return for the management fees paid. For these reasons, the approval of the Management Agreement with respect to each Fund would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

The Management Agreement may be terminated by the Trustees on behalf of a Fund or by Matthews upon 60 days’ prior written notice without penalty. The Management Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      33  


Table of Contents

Statement Regarding Liquidity Risk Management Program

The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Liquidity Rule”) to promote effective liquidity risk management throughout the open-end investment company industry.

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Matthews International Funds, (the “Funds”) met on November 15-16, 2022 (the “Meeting”) to review the Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) of the Funds, in accordance with the requirements of the Liquidity Rule. The Board has appointed the Liquidity Risk Management Committee (“LRMC”), a sub-committee of the Enterprise Risk Management Committee of Matthews International Capital Management, LLC, as Program Administrator.

At the Meeting, the LRMC provided the Board with a report that addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation, including the operation of each Fund’s Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”) where applicable, and any material changes to the Program (the “Report”). The Report covered the period from October 1, 2021 through October 31, 2022 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The Report included a Portfolio Liquidity Profile of each Fund as of October 31, 2022. The Report also discussed the factors and assumptions considered in establishing a Fund’s HLIM and Reasonably Anticipated Trading Size (“RATS”) and noted that the LRMC is not proposing any changes to the current HLIM or RATS for each Fund.

There were no material changes to the Program during the Program Reporting Period. The Report provided to the Board stated that the LRMC concluded that based on the operation of the functions, as described in the Report, the Program is adequately designed and implemented and is operating effectively pursuant to the requirements of the Liquidity Rule.

 

 

34    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Trustees and Officers of the Funds (unaudited)

The operations of each Fund are under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees establishes each Fund’s policies and oversees and reviews the management of each Fund. The Board meets regularly to review the activities of the officers, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Statement of Additional Information, which includes additional information about Fund Trustees, is available without charge by calling 800.789.2742 or by visiting the Funds’ website, matthewsasia.com. The Trustees and executive officers of the Funds, their year of birth, business address, principal occupations during the past five years and other trusteeships/directorships are set forth below:

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES         

GALE K. CARUSO

Born 1957

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chair of the Board of Trustees and Trustee

   Trustee since 2015, Vice Chair (2021), and Chair of the Board since 2022    Formerly President and Chief Executive Officer (1999–2003), Zurich Kemper Life (life insurance and annuities); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (1994–1999), Scudder Canada Investor Services, Ltd. (investment management); Managing Director (1986–1999), Scudder Kemper Investments, Inc. (investment management).    19    Trustee (since 2006), Pacific Select Fund (57 Portfolios) and Pacific Funds Series Trust (39 Portfolios); Director (2005–2012), Make-A-Wish Foundation of Maine; Director (2005–2009), LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.

TOSHI SHIBANO

Born 1950

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2003   

President (since 1995), Executive Financial Literacy, Inc. (financial executive development programs); Faculty (2000–2020), General Electric’s John F. Welch Leadership Center; Faculty Director and Executive Education Lecturer (1995–2016), Center for Executive Education, Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley; Adjunct Professor (2000–2011), Columbia Graduate School of Business; Associate Professor (2001–2005), Thunderbird School of Global Management; Visiting Assistant Professor (2000), Stanford Graduate School of Business; Assistant Professor (1995–2000), University of Chicago Graduate School of Business; Assistant Professor (1988–1995), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley.

   19     

RHODA ROSSMAN

Born 1958

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2006    Council Member (since 2019), California Catastrophe Response Council; Vice President, Corporate Investment Officer (2007–2010), Senior Vice President and Treasurer (2003–2007), The PMI Group, Inc. (mortgage insurer).    19     

JONATHAN F. ZESCHIN

Born 1953

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Trustee since 2007 and Chair of the Board (2014-2021)    Partner (since 2009), Essential Investment Partners, LLC (investment advisory and wealth management).    19    Trustee (2019), Russell Investment Funds (9 portfolios) and Russell Investment Company (32 portfolios).

RICHARD K. LYONS

Born 1961

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2010    Chief Innovation and Entrepreneurship Officer (since 2020), UC Berkeley; Dean (2008–2018), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley; Chief Learning Officer (2006–2008), Goldman Sachs (investment banking and investment management).    19    Trustee (since 2018), Syntax ETF Trust; Trustee (2001–2006), Barclays Global Investor Funds and Master Investment Portfolios (15 Portfolios); Trustee (2000–2006), iShares, Inc. (24 Portfolios) and iShares Trust (over 70 Portfolios); Trustee (1994–2006) and Chairman of the Board (2000–2006), Matthews Asia Funds (9 Portfolios).

 

1

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      35  


Table of Contents

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES         

CHRISTOPHER LEE

Born 1967

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2015    Consultant and Associate Professor (since 2017), Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Lecturer (part-time) (2013–2019), The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Private Investor and Partner (since 2012), FAA Investments (financial holding company); Managing Director, Asia Region, and Head of Global Markets Investment Products & db-X (2010–2012), Deutsche Bank AG (financial services); Managing Director, Equity Risk Management Products, and Head of Intermediary Business (2002–2010), UBS AG (financial services); Vice President, Global Markets & Investment Bank (2000–2002), Vice President, International Private Clients Group (1997–2000), Associate, Debt and Equity Markets Group (1995–1997), Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (brokerage and investment management).    19    Director (since 2017), Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute; Director (2013–2018), Asian Master Funds (Australia) (1 Portfolio); Trustee (since 2013), African Wildlife Foundation; Trustee (2010–2016), Oakland Museum of California.

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INTERESTED TRUSTEES2         

JAMES COOPER ABBOTT

Born 1969

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee and President

   Trustee and President since 2022   

Director and Chief Executive Officer (since 2022), Matthews (investment management); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer/President (2009–2022), Carillon Tower Advisers, Inc. and Affiliates (asset management); Chief Executive Officer/President (2009–2022), Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (asset management); President (2003–2021), Carillon Family of Funds (mutual fund company); President (2008–2019) Eagle Boston Investment Management, Inc. (asset management); Managing Member (2010–2022) Alternative Strategy Partnerships (asset management).

   19   

Trustee (2017–2021), Carillon Family of Funds (12 Portfolios).

ROBERT J. HORROCKS, PhD

Born 1968

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee and Vice President

   Vice President since 2009 and Trustee since 2018    Chief Investment Officer (since 2009), Director of Research (2008–2009), Matthews (investment management); Head of Research (2006–2008), Mirae Asset Management (investment management); Chief Investment Officer (2003–2006), Everbright Pramerica (investment management).    19    None

 

1

Each trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

2

A trustee is considered an “interested person” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act because of an ownership interest in the Advisor or an office held with the Trust or the Advisor.

 

36    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS     


Table of Contents

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years    Other Trusteeships/
Directorships
(number of
portfolios)
Held by Officer
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES   

JOHN P. McGOWAN

Born 1964

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President and

Secretary

   Since 2005    Head of Fund Administration (since 2009), Chief Administrative Officer (2007–2008), Chief Operating Officer (2004–2007), Matthews (investment management); Vice President and Secretary (2013–2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company); Director (since 2010), Matthews Asia Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (investments); Director (2010–2020), Matthews Global Investors S.à r.l. (Luxembourg) (investment management); Director (since 2004), Matthews Asian Selections Funds, PLC (Ireland) (investments).    Director, Matthews Asian Selections Funds Plc (1 Portfolio); Director, Matthews Asia Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (12 Portfolios).

SHAI A. MALKA

Born 1973

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Treasurer

   Since 2005    Vice President of Fund Accounting and Operations (since 2010), Senior Manager of Fund Accounting and Operations (2004–2009), Matthews (investment management); Treasurer (2013–2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company).    None

DEEPA DAMRE SMITH

Born 1975

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President

   Since 2022   

General Counsel (since 2022), Matthews (investment management); Managing Director (2014–2022), Director (2009–2013), BlackRock (investment management); Principal (2004–2009), Barclays Global Investors (investment management).

   None

J. DAVID KAST

Born 1966

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chief Compliance Officer

and Anti-Money

Laundering Officer

   Since 2018   

Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (since 2018), Global Head of Risk and Compliance (since 2017), Matthews (investment management); Managing Director (2009–2017), Goldman Sachs (investment management).

   None

 

     matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      37  


Table of Contents
Matthews Asia Funds              

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

800.789.ASIA

 

    

ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN &

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon

240 Greenwich St.

New York, NY 10007

 

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Paul Hastings LLP

101 California Street, 48th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

LOGO

 

P.O. Box 9791  |  Providence, RI 02940  |  matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA (2742)

 

Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in the United States by Foreside Funds Distributors LLC, Portland, Maine

Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in Latin America by Picton S. A.

 

LOGO

 

AR-ETF-1222

 

 


Table of Contents
  (b)

Not applicable.


Table of Contents
Item 2.

Code of Ethics.

 

  (a)

The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

  (c)

There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description.

 

  (d)

The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

 

Item 3.

Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

  (a)(1)

The registrant’s board of directors has determined that the registrant has four audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee.

 

  (a)(2)

The audit committee financial experts are Christopher F. Lee, Toshi Shibano, Jonathan F. Zeschin, and Richard K. Lyons, each of whom is “independent.”

 

  (b)

Mr. Lee is an associate professor (part-time) of science practice in financial mathematics at the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology where he teaches courses in capital markets and risk management. In addition, Mr. Lee was the chairman and currently is a member of the Audit Committee of Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute (HKSI). HKSI conducts all the licensing examinations and professional development of securities professionals in Hong Kong. Since HKSI receives funding from the Securities and Futures Commission and the Financial Services & Treasury Bureau of Hong Kong, the Audit Committee must provide the oversight in selecting professional auditing firms and preparing annual financial reports that are in compliance with government rules and regulations. Furthermore, Mr. Lee has served as a member of the Audit Committee at other large organizations such as the Oakland Museum of California and the Washington DC based African Wildlife Foundation. Mr. Lee was designated as Chair of the Audit Committee of Matthews International Funds on November 19, 2020.

Prof. Shibano has served on business school faculties at Columbia Graduate School of Business, Stanford Graduate School of Business, the University of Chicago School of Business, and the Haas School of Business at University of California, Berkeley. Prof. Shibano has extensive experience in executive education worldwide (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, Thailand, India, Brazil, Finland, England, France, Italy, Belgium, Dubai, and Mexico) and has developed innovative new programs in financial analysis, management control systems and strategy implementation. He served at the UC Berkeley Center for Executive Education as a Faculty Director and Executive Education Instructor. He also served as a member of the Faculty of the General Electric Corporate Leadership Development Center. He is President of Executive Financial Literacy, Inc., providing financial education to worldwide corporations.

Prof. Shibano has published in the Journal of Accounting Research, the Journal of Accounting and Economics, the Rand Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, on the topics of strategic audit risk, accounting standard setting, international accounting standards, tax minimization, foreign currency risk management, and organizational structure. He has reviewed current research in accounting at the Journal of Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting and Economics, and other academic journals both for use in instruction of courses and for internal faculty evaluation. He has experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements at the appropriate level of complexity through his professional activities on the educational faculties referenced above. Prof. Shibano received his PhD at the Stanford Graduate School of Business and his MBA from the Haas School at UC Berkeley, earning the highest academic honors in both programs. Prof. Shibano has gained additional accounting expertise as a member and former Chair of the Audit Committee of Matthews International Funds.

Mr. Zeschin is Partner of Essential Investment Partners, LLC, a wealth management and investment advisory firm. He is also the portfolio manager for that firm’s Essential Growth Portfolio. Essential Investment Partners, LLC succeeded to the business of Essential Advisers, Inc. Prior to forming Essential Advisers, Inc., Mr. Zeschin held senior executive positions with Founders Asset Management, Inc., Invesco Funds Group, and Stein Roe & Farnham, Inc. Mr. Zeschin holds a Masters of Management from the Kellogg School at Northwestern University, with majors in Finance and Marketing, and a Bachelor in Business Administration in Accounting with distinction from the University of Michigan. He holds a Certified Public Accountant license from the state of Colorado and is a Certified Financial Planner certificant. Mr. Zeschin is a former chair of the ICI’s Accounting Treasurer’s Committee and a former member of the AICPA Investment Companies committee. Mr. Zeschin was previously the chairman of the Board of Trustees of two NYSE listed closed-end funds. He has served on the audit committees of mutual fund boards since 2002. He has experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements at the appropriate level of complexity through his professional activities referenced above. Mr. Zeschin has gained additional accounting expertise as a member of the Audit Committee of Matthews International Funds.

Mr. Lyons is a Professor of Finance and Economics at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley, and has served as the university’s Chief Innovation and Entrepreneurship Officer since 2020. Mr. Lyons oversaw the accounting and finance functions at the Haas School of Business when he served as Dean from 2008 to 2018. From 2006 to 2008 Mr. Lyons was on leave from UC Berkeley to serve as Chief Learning Officer at Goldman Sachs. In that role he interacted regularly with the leadership of the Securities Division, which oversees all Sales and Trading at Goldman Sachs. His teaching is primarily in International Finance and Currency Markets in both the MBA and Master’s in Financial Engineering programs. These courses include content on international accounting standards. His research for over two decades has been on the functioning of currency markets and, more recently, on the functioning of cryptocurrency markets.


Table of Contents
Item 4.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

 

  (a)

The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $563,120 in 2021 and $651,600 in 2022.

Audit-Related Fees

 

  (b)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022.

Tax Fees

 

  (c)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $140,800 in 2021 and $170,400 in 2022. Tax fees include services provided by the principal accountant for tax return preparations.

All Other Fees

 

  (d)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 in 2021 and $0 in 2022.

 

(e)(1)

Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Pre-Approval of Auditor Services.

Pre-Approval Requirements. Before the Auditor is engaged by the Trust to render audit related or permissible non-audit services, either:

 

  (i)

The Audit Committee shall pre-approve all audit related services and permissible non-audit services (e.g., tax services) to be provided to the Trust; or

 

  (ii)

The Audit Committee shall establish policies and procedures governing the Auditor’s engagement. Any such policies and procedures must (1) be detailed as to the particular service and (2) not involve any delegation of the Audit Committee’s


Table of Contents
 

responsibilities to the Adviser. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approvals. The pre-approval policies and procedures shall include the requirement that the decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated under this Section 4(e) shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

De Minimis Exceptions to Pre-Approval Requirements. Pre-approval for a service provided to the Trust other than audit, review or attest services is not required if: (1) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to the Trust constitutes not more than 5 percent of the total amount of revenues paid by the Trust to the Auditor during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided; (2) such services were not recognized by the Trust at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and are approved by the Audit Committee or by one or more members of the Audit Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee.

Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services Provided to the Adviser and Certain Control Persons. With respect to services that have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Trust, the Audit Committee shall pre-approve all such non-audit services proposed to be provided by the Auditor to (i) the Adviser and (ii) any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Trust.

Application of De Minimis Exception: The de minimis exceptions set forth above under Section 4(e)(ii) apply to pre-approvals under this Section 4(e)(iii) as well, except that the “total amount of revenues” calculation for Section 4(e)(iii) services is based on the total amount of revenues paid to the Auditor by the Trust and any other entity that has its services approved under this Section (i.e., the Adviser or any control person).

 

(e)(2)

The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

(b) Not Applicable.

(c) Not Applicable.

(d) Not Applicable.

 

  (f)

The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was 0%.


Table of Contents
  (g)

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant was $574,638 in 2021 and $277,237 in 2022.

 

  (h)

The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

  (i)

Not applicable.

 

  (j)

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.

Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.

Investments.

 

(a)

Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1(a) of this form.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

 

Item 7.

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 8.

Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9.

Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.


Table of Contents
Item 10.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

 

Item 11.

Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a- 15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a- 15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

  (b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12.

Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 13.

Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)

  

Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.

(a)(2)

  

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

(a)(2)(1)

  

Not applicable.

(a)(2)(2)

  

Not applicable.

(b)

  

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant)

  Matthews International Funds

By (Signature and Title)*  

 

/s/ James Cooper Abbott                     

  James Cooper Abbott, President
  (principal executive officer)

Date

  March 8, 2023

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*    

/s/ James Cooper Abbott                     

  James Cooper Abbott, President
  (principal executive officer)
Date   March 8, 2023
By (Signature and Title)*  

/s/ Shai Malka

  Shai Malka, Treasurer
  (principal financial officer)
Date   March 8, 2023

 

*

Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.