10-K 1 d284438d10k.htm 10-K 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number

001-13133

BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida   65-0507804

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2100 West Cypress Creek Road

Ft. Lauderdale, Florida

  33309
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(954) 940-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

 

Title of Each Class  

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Class A Common Stock,

Par Value $0.01 Per Share

  New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT: NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES   [    ]   NO  [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the

Act.     YES  [    ]  NO  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES  [X]  NO  [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

    YES  [X]  NO  [    ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer     [    ]

 

Accelerated filer [    ]

Non-accelerated filer [    ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

YES  [    ]  NO  [X]

The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $45.3 million, computed by reference to the closing price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on June 30, 2011. The registrant does not have any non-voting common equity.

The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock outstanding on March 7, 2012 was 15,434,564. The number of shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock outstanding on March 7, 2012 was 195,045.

Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.


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PART I

ITEM I. BUSINESS

BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., together with its subsidiaries is referred to as “the Company” “we,” “us,” or “our” and without its subsidiaries is referred to as “BankAtlantic Bancorp” or the “Parent Company” in this document. The principal assets of the Company consist of its ownership in BankAtlantic, a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and its subsidiaries (“BankAtlantic”). We report our operations through two business segments consisting of BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp (also referred to as the Parent Company).

This document contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. All opinions, forecasts, projections, future plans or other statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and include words or phrases such as “plans,” “believes,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “our view,” “we see,” “would” and words and phrases of similar import. The forward looking statements in this document are also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Actual results could differ materially as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of the control of management. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and BankAtlantic and their operations, markets, products and services, including the impact of the changing regulatory environment, a continued or deepening recession, decreases in real estate values, and increased unemployment or sustained high unemployment rates on our business generally, BankAtlantic’s regulatory capital ratios, the ability of our borrowers to service their obligations and of our customers to maintain account balances and the value of collateral securing our loans; credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, including the impact of the economy and real estate market values on our assets and the credit quality of our loans (including those held in the asset workout subsidiary of the Company); the risk that loan losses will continue and the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and required increases in our allowance for loan losses; the impact of and expenses associated with litigation including but not limited to litigation relating to overdraft fees and litigation brought by the SEC; risks associated with maintaining required capital levels and that failing to comply with regulatory mandates will result in the imposition of additional regulatory requirements and/or fines; changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws including their impact on the bank’s net interest margin; adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other financial and credit markets and the impact of such conditions on our activities and our ability to raise capital; and the risks associated with the impact of periodic valuation testing of goodwill, deferred tax assets and other assets. Past performance and perceived trends may not be indicative of future results. In addition, this document contains forward looking statements relating to the impact of the recent amended agreement between BankAtlantic Bancorp and BB&T for the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T that involve a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following: that the transaction between BB&T and BankAtlantic Bancorp may not be completed in the time frame indicated, on anticipated terms, or at all; that BankAtlantic Bancorp’s and/or BankAtlantic’s business or net asset values may be negatively affected by the pendency of the proposed transaction or otherwise; that regulatory approvals may not be received; that the transaction may not be as advantageous to BankAtlantic Bancorp as expected; that BankAtlantic Bancorp’s shareholders may not realize the anticipated benefits; that BankAtlantic Bancorp’s future business plans may not be realized as anticipated, if at all; that the Company’s Class A Common Stock may not meet the requirements for continued listing on the NYSE; and that the assets retained by BankAtlantic Bancorp or held by the limited liability company in which BB&T and BankAtlantic Bancorp will own an interest after the closing may not be monetized at the values currently ascribed to them. In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks and factors detailed in this annual report on Form 10-K, including Item 1A. Risk Factors. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.

 

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The Company

We are a Florida-based bank holding company and own BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries. BankAtlantic provides a full line of products and services encompassing retail and business banking. Detailed operating financial information by segment is included in note 25 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our Internet website address is www.bankatlanticbancorp.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our Internet website and the information contained in or connected to our website are not incorporated into, and are not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As of December 31, 2011, we had consolidated total assets of approximately $3.7 billion.

Recent Events

The Parent Company on November 1, 2011 entered into a definitive agreement (“Agreement”) to sell BankAtlantic to BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”).

Under the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as entered into on November 1, 2011, BankAtlantic was to distribute to the Parent Company a wholly owned subsidiary, Retained Assets, LLC, into which it would contribute certain performing and non-performing loans and tax certificates, real estate owned and related reserves as well as previously written off assets identified in the Agreement that were recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition of BankAtlantic at approximately $623.6 million as of September 30, 2011. Further, the Agreement, as entered into on November 1, 2011, required that the Parent Company fund amounts necessary to pay the outstanding deferred interest on the Parent Company’s trust preferred securities (“TruPs”) through closing, but did not provide for the assumption by BB&T of any obligations with respect to the Parent Company’s outstanding TruPs.

Following the initial announcement of the Agreement on November 1, 2011, purported holders of direct or indirect interests in the Parent Company’s TruPs filed an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and certain of the trustees under the indentures underlying the TruPs sent notices of default or joined in the action, seeking a declaration that the transaction contemplated by the November 1, 2011 Agreement violated certain covenants contained in the TruPs indentures and that the assumption of the TruPs by BB&T was required. On February 27, 2012, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered an injunction prohibiting the sale of BankAtlantic pursuant to the terms of the November 1, 2011 Agreement.

Following the entry of the injunction, the Parent Company and BB&T entered into negotiations to revise the terms of the Agreement to provide for BB&T’s assumption of the TruPs. On March 13, 2012, the Parent Company and BB&T entered into an amendment to the Agreement (“Amendment” or “Transaction”) pursuant to which, among other things, BB&T agreed to assume the Parent Company’s approximately $285 million in principal amount of outstanding TruPs. The Parent Company remained obligated to pay at the closing of the transaction all interest accrued on the TruPs through closing, and the Parent Company agreed to pay or escrow certain legal fees and expenses with respect to the TruPs-related litigation.

Based on BB&T’s assumption of the Parent Company’s outstanding TruPs obligations, BB&T and the Parent Company agreed in the Amendment that certain of those assets originally contemplated to be distributed to the Parent Company in Retained Assets, LLC will now be distributed to another limited liability company, Newco, LLC, and that the balance of the assets, including approximately $175 million in commercial real estate nonaccrual loans and real estate owned (based on BankAtlantic’s book value gross of any reserves as of January 31, 2012), will be distributed to the Parent Company in Retained Assets, LLC. Under the Amendment, immediately prior to the closing, BankAtlantic will contribute to Newco, LLC $424 million of loans and $17 million of real estate and other assets on a net basis (based on

 

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BankAtlantic’s book value gross of any reserves as of January 31, 2012), which are now held by BankAtlantic. At closing BB&T will receive a 95% preferred interest in the cash flows of Newco, LLC, which it will continue to hold until such time as it has recovered $285 million in preference amount plus a priority return of LIBOR plus 200 basis points per annum. At that time, BB&T’s interest in Newco, LLC will terminate, and the Parent Company, which will initially hold a 5% preferred interest in the cash flows of Newco, LLC, will thereafter be entitled to any and all residual cash flows. The assets held by Newco, LLC are expected to be monetized over a period of up to seven years or longer if BB&T’s preference amount is repaid within such seven year period. Under the Amendment, the Parent Company agreed to provide BB&T with an unsecured guarantee of up to $35 million to further ensure the recovery within seven years of BB&T $285 million preference amount.

The cash consideration to be exchanged at the closing of the Transaction under the Agreement will reflect a deposit premium (estimated based on September 30, 2011 balances to be $300.9 million) to the closing net asset value of BankAtlantic. The estimated premium represents 9.05% of total deposits and 10.32% of non-CD deposits of BankAtlantic at September 30, 2011, and will be increased or decreased at closing by 10.32% of the amount by which the average daily closing balance of non-CD deposits during the ten business day period ending on the business day immediately preceding the closing exceeds or is less than $2.915 billion, provided that the premium will not exceed $315.9 million. At the closing, the sum of the premium and the net asset value of BankAtlantic, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement as of the closing after giving effect to the Retained Asset, LLC and Newco, LLC distributions, are to be paid in cash. If the sum is a positive number, it is to be paid by BB&T to the Parent Company. If the sum is a negative number, it is to be paid by the Parent Company to BB&T.

If the closing of the Transaction had occurred on December 31, 2011, based on financial data as of December 31, 2011 the Parent Company would have received cash of approximately $41 million under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement in connection with the consummation of the Transaction (without giving effect to the payment of the accrued interest on the trust preferred securities or the payment in escrow of the trustees’ legal fees and expenses with respect to the trust preferred-related litigation). However, the actual amount of cash to be received by the Parent Company upon consummation of the Transaction will be based upon the balance of non-CD deposits, the amount of cash proceeds generated by the assets to be contributed to Retained Assets, LLC and the results of operations of BankAtlantic as of and during the period through the closing date, and may be lower or higher than the amount that would have been received if the closing had occurred on December 31, 2011.

The transaction is anticipated to close during the second quarter of 2012, subject to regulatory approval and certain conditions in the agreement. Following the closing of the Transaction, the Parent Company expects to focus its operations on managing the Retained Assets as well as approximately $73 million of commercial nonaccrual loans to be held by Newco, LLC as of January 31, 2012. The remainder of the Newco, LLC Assets will be managed by one or more independent servicers. The Parent Company will also continue to manage the assets held by its wholly owned asset workout subsidiary, which consists of approximately $20 million of loans and real estate owned as of December 31, 2011. The Parent Company’s operations with respect to the assets to be managed by it may include renewing, modifying, increasing, extending, refinancing and making protective advances with respect to the assets, subject to the terms of a servicing agreement to be entered into between the Parent Company and Newco, LLC in the case of the assets held by Newco, LLC. The Parent Company may also enter into real estate joint ventures, partnerships or other structures involving these assets or participate in the management of real estate development activities. In addition, based on the timing and volume of cash flows generated in connection with these assets, the Parent Company may, in the near-term, make short-term investments and, over time, engage in various specialty finance and investment activities.

However, the transaction between BB&T and the Parent Company may not be completed in the time frame indicated, on anticipated terms, or at all. The Parent Company’s and/or BankAtlantic’s business may be negatively affected by the pendency of the proposed transaction. See Item 1A. Risk Factors – [The transaction between BB&T and the Parent Company may not be completed on a timely basis, on anticipated terms, or at all] for a further discussion.

 

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Cease and Desist Orders

On February 23, 2011, the Parent Company and BankAtlantic each entered into a Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), the Parent Company’s and BankAtlantic’s primary regulator on that date. The Parent Company and BankAtlantic were historically regulated and subject to regular examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Since July 21, 2011, the regulatory oversight of the Parent Company is under the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and the regulatory oversight of BankAtlantic is under the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) as a result of the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”). The Order to Cease and Desist to which the Parent Company is subject is referred to as the “Company Order,” the Order to Cease and Desist to which BankAtlantic is subject is referred to as the “Bank Order” and the Company Order and Bank Order are referred to collectively as the “Orders.” The OTS issued the Orders due to the Company’s losses over the past three years, high levels of classified assets and inadequate levels of capital based on BankAtlantic’s risk profile as determined by the OTS following its examination. The Parent Company is also required to ensure BankAtlantic’s compliance with the terms of the Bank Order as well as all applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency guidance.

Pursuant to the terms of the Bank Order, BankAtlantic is required to maintain a tier 1 (core) capital ratio equal to or greater than 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 14%. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic had a tier 1 (core) capital ratio of 8.22% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 15.15%. Under the terms of the Bank Order, BankAtlantic has revised certain of its plans, programs and policies and submitted to the OCC certain written plans, including a capital plan, a business plan and a plan to reduce BankAtlantic’s delinquent loans and non-performing assets. If BankAtlantic fails to comply with the capital plan and/or fails to maintain the increased capital ratio requirements, or upon any written request from the OCC, BankAtlantic is required to submit a contingency plan, which must detail actions which BankAtlantic would, in its case, take to either merge with or be acquired by another banking institution. BankAtlantic will not be required to implement such contingency plan until such time as it receives written notification from the OCC to do so. In addition, the Bank Order requires BankAtlantic to limit its asset growth and restricts BankAtlantic from originating or purchasing new commercial real estate loans or entering into certain material agreements, in each case without receiving the prior written non-objection of the OCC. Separately, the OTS confirmed that it has no objection to BankAtlantic originating loans to facilitate the sale of certain assets or the renewal, extension or modification of existing commercial real estate loans, subject in each case to compliance with applicable regulations and bank policies. The Bank Order prohibits the payment of dividends and other distributions without the prior written non-objection of the OCC. The Orders also include certain restrictions on compensation paid to the senior executive officers of the Parent Company and BankAtlantic, and restrictions on agreements with affiliates.

In response to the higher capital requirements of the Bank Order, in the event the BB&T transaction is not consummated, the Parent Company and BankAtlantic may seek to issue the Company’s Class A Common Stock in public or private offerings, or adopt operating strategies to increase revenues and to reduce non-interest expenses, asset balances and non-performing loans. There can be no assurance that the Parent Company or BankAtlantic will be able to execute these or other strategies in order to maintain BankAtlantic’s minimum regulatory capital levels.

BankAtlantic

BankAtlantic is a federally-chartered, federally-insured savings bank organized in 1952. It is one of the largest financial institutions headquartered in Florida and provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of business banking products and related financial services through a network of branches in southeast Florida, primarily in the metropolitan areas surrounding the cities of Miami, Ft. Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, which are primarily located in the heavily-populated Florida counties of Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach. In January 2011, BankAtlantic entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with PNC Financial Services Group Inc. (“PNC”) to sell its Tampa branches. The transaction was closed in June 2011 resulting in BankAtlantic recognizing a gain of $38.6 million.

 

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  BankAtlantic’s primary business activities include:

 

   

attracting checking and savings deposits from individuals and business customers,originating commercial non-mortgage, consumer and small business loans,

   

holding and actively managing its commercial real estate loan portfolio,

   

holding and managing its wholesale residential loans, and

   

maintaining its securities and tax certificates portfolios.

BankAtlantic’s business strategy

BankAtlantic began its “Florida’s Most Convenient Bank” strategy in 2002, when it introduced seven-day banking in Florida. This banking initiative contributed to a significant increase in core deposits (demand deposit accounts, NOW checking accounts and savings accounts). BankAtlantic’s core deposits increased from approximately $600 million as of December 31, 2001 to $2.4 billion as of December 31, 2011. Additionally, while the increase in core deposits during 2009 and 2010 reflected, in part, favorable market conditions generally, we believe that the implementation of new strategies in 2008 further enhanced our visibility in the market and increased customer loyalty and contributed significantly to the increase in core deposit balances. Core deposits declined during 2011 as a result of the sale of the Tampa branches, a significant reduction in advertising and marketing and a focused effort to reduce assets as part of BankAtlantic’s regulatory capital management.

Over the past year, management has implemented strategies in an attempt to comply with the Bank Order which include efforts to increase regulatory capital, improve liquidity and reduce non-performing assets. These strategies primarily included reducing risk-based asset levels through loan and securities repayments in the ordinary course, reducing total assets and reducing expenses. These initiatives, while important to maintaining capital ratios, have also had the effect of negatively impacting results from operations as the reduction in asset levels resulted in a reduction of earning assets adversely impacting our net interest income. BankAtlantic’s regulatory capital ratios have also been enhanced through capital contributions from the Parent Company. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Parent Company contributed capital of $20 million, $28 million and $105 million, respectively, to BankAtlantic. BankAtlantic’s actual capital ratios as of December 31, 2011 and the ratios required under the Bank Order were as follows:

 

     Actual     Bank Order
Capital
Requirements
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

As of December 31, 2011

          

Total risk-based capital

   $ 349,751         15.15     323,296         14.00   

Tier I risk-based capital

   $ 298,499         12.93     138,555         6.00   

Tangible capital

   $ 298,499         8.22     54,496         1.50   

Core capital

   $ 298,499         8.22     290,648         8.00   

As of December 31, 2010

          

Total risk-based capital

   $ 334,601         11.72     399,758         14.00   

Tier I risk-based capital

   $ 276,362         9.68     171,325         6.00   

Tangible capital

   $ 276,362         6.22     66,672         1.50   

Core capital

   $ 276,362         6.22     355,584         8.00   

 

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As described in “Recent Developments,” BankAtlantic is required pursuant to the Bank Order to maintain a core capital ratio of 8% and a total risk based capital ratio of 14% as of June 30, 2011. BankAtlantic’s regulatory capital requirements were increased based on the determination by the OTS that BankAtlantic had inadequate capital given its level of criticized assets and its concentration of high risk commercial real estate and construction loans as well as losses over the past three years.

The economic recession and the substantial decline in real estate values since 2007 throughout the United States, and particularly in Florida, have had an adverse impact on the credit quality of BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio. BankAtlantic’s non-performing assets increased from $197.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $418.3 million at December 31, 2011. In response, we have taken the following steps:

 

   

Focused efforts and enhanced staffing relating to loan work-outs, collection processes and valuations;

   

Reduction of criticized assets;

   

Ceased originating land and residential acquisition, development and construction loans;

   

Substantially reduced home equity loan originations through underwriting requirements based on lower loan to value ratios; and

   

Froze certain home equity loan unused lines of credit based on declines in borrower credit scores or the market value of loan collateral.

BankAtlantic significantly reduced operating expenses over the past three years. These initiatives included, among others, lowering advertising and marketing expenditures, reducing store and call center hours, consolidating back-office operations and staffing levels, selling the Tampa branches and renegotiating vendor contracts. BankAtlantic also continued during 2011 to evaluate its products and services as well as its delivery systems and back-office support infrastructure with a view toward enhancing its operational efficiency.

BankAtlantic’s loan originations during 2011 were focused on small business and commercial non-mortgage loans originated through its retail and lending networks. BankAtlantic anticipates that it will continue to emphasize small business and commercial non-real estate lending and that the percentage represented by its commercial real estate and residential mortgage loan portfolio balances will decline during 2012 through the scheduled repayment of existing loans and the fact that in order to comply with the Bank Order, BankAtlantic is generally not originating new commercial real estate loans.

Loan products

BankAtlantic offers a number of lending products. Historically, primary lending products have included residential loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, and small business and commercial non-mortgage loans.

Residential: BankAtlantic purchases residential loans in the secondary markets that have been originated by other institutions. These loans, which are serviced by independent servicers, are secured by properties located throughout the United States. Residential loans are typically purchased in bulk and are generally non-conforming loans under agency guidelines due primarily to the size of the individual loans (“jumbo loans”). Some of the purchased residential loans are interest-only loans. These loans result in possible future increases in a borrower’s loan payments when the contractually required repayments increase due to interest rate adjustments or when required amortization of the principal amount commences. These payment increases could affect a borrower’s ability to repay the loan and result in increased defaults and losses. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s residential loan portfolio included $375.5 million of interest-only loans, $49.1 million of which will become fully amortizing and have interest rates reset in 2012. The credit scores and loan-to-value ratios for interest-only loans are similar to those of amortizing loans. BankAtlantic sought to manage the credit risk associated with these loans by limiting purchases of interest-only loans to those originated to borrowers that it believed to be credit worthy and with loan-to-value and total debt to income ratios within agency guidelines. During the last several years BankAtlantic’s residential loan purchases were generally lower than historical levels, with $15.3 million and $9.9 million of these loans purchased during 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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BankAtlantic originates residential loans to customers that are then sold on a servicing released basis to a correspondent. It also originates and holds certain residential loans, which are made primarily to “low to moderate income” borrowers in accordance with requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act. The underwriting of these loans generally follows government agency guidelines and independent appraisers typically perform on-site inspections and valuations of the collateral.

Commercial Real Estate: BankAtlantic provided commercial real estate loans for acquisition, development and construction of various types of properties including office buildings, retail shopping centers, residential construction and other non-residential properties. BankAtlantic also provided loans to acquire or refinance existing income-producing properties. These loans were primarily secured by property located in Florida. Commercial real estate loans were generally originated in amounts based upon the appraised value of the collateral or estimated cost to construct, generally had a loan-to-value ratios at the time of origination of less than 80%, and generally required that one or more of the principals of the borrowing entity guaranteed these loans. Most of these loans have variable interest rates and are indexed to either prime or LIBOR rates. Due to high concentrations of non-performing and adversely classified commercial real estate and construction loans in BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio, BankAtlantic generally ceased the origination of commercial real estate loans during the year ended December 31, 2010. Additionally, pursuant to the Bank Order, BankAtlantic has agreed to cease the purchase or origination of new commercial real estate loans unless it receives the prior written non-objection of the OCC . However, BankAtlantic may originate new loans to facilitate the sale of nonperforming assets or criticized assets and fund commercial real estate loan commitments entered into before November 1, 2010, make protective advances for taxes and insurance, renew, extend or modify existing commercial real estate loans, provided that such actions comply with regulatory underwriting guidelines and BankAtlantic’s lending policies.

BankAtlantic’s commercial real estate loan portfolio is divided into four loan classes: commercial residential, commercial owner occupied, commercial land, and commercial other.

Commercial residential real estate loans have resulted in significant losses to BankAtlantic. These loans were originated to developers or home builders for the construction of one to four dwelling units. This class of loans is divided into three categories—builder land bank loans, land acquisition and development loans, and land acquisition, development and construction loans. The builder land bank loan category consists of land loans to borrowers who have or had land purchase option agreements with regional and/or national builders. The land acquisition and development loan category consists of loans secured by residential land which was intended to be developed by the borrower and sold to homebuilders. The land acquisition, development and construction loan category consists of loans secured by residential land which was intended to be fully developed by the borrower/developer who also might have had plans to construct homes on the property.

Commercial real estate owner occupied loans are also real estate collateralized loans; however, the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the business operated on the premises of the property serving as collateral.

Commercial real estate land loans include loans secured by commercial land held for sale or held for investment purposes. These loans are generally to borrowers that intend to expand the zoning of the property and ultimately sell the property to developers.

Commercial other real estate loans are primarily secured by income producing property which includes shopping centers, office buildings, self storage facilities, and warehouses.

BankAtlantic has sold participations in certain commercial real estate loans that it originated. BankAtlantic administers the loans and provides participants periodic reports on the progress of the project for which the loan was made. Major decisions regarding the loans are made by the participants on either a majority or unanimous basis. As a result, BankAtlantic generally cannot significantly modify the loans without either majority or unanimous consent of the participants. BankAtlantic’s sale of loan participations has the effect of reducing its exposure on individual projects, and was required in some cases in order to

 

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comply with the regulatory “loans to one borrower” limitations. BankAtlantic has also purchased commercial real estate loan participations from other financial institutions, and in such cases BankAtlantic may not be in a position to control decisions made with respect to the loans.

Standby Letters of Credit and Commitments: Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as extending loans to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit, liens on corporate assets and liens on residential and commercial property as collateral for letters of credit. BankAtlantic issues commitments for commercial real estate and commercial non-mortgage loans.

Commercial non-mortgage loans: These loans are generally business loans secured by the receivables, inventory, equipment, and/or general corporate assets of the borrowers. These loans generally have variable interest rates that are Prime or LIBOR based and are typically originated for terms ranging from one to five years.

Consumer: Consumer loans consist primarily of loans to individuals originated through BankAtlantic’s retail network. Approximately 98% of consumer loans are home equity lines of credit secured by a first or second mortgage on the primary residence of the borrower, substantially all of which are located in Florida. Approximately 26% of home equity lines of credit balances are secured by a first mortgage on the property. Home equity lines of credit have prime-based interest rates and generally mature in 15 years. Other consumer loans generally have fixed interest rates with terms ranging from one to five years.

Small Business: BankAtlantic originates small business loans to companies located primarily in markets within BankAtlantic’s branch network. Small business loans are primarily originated on a secured basis and do not generally exceed $2.0 million. These loans are generally originated with maturities ranging from one to three years or are due upon demand. Lines of credit extended to small businesses are due upon demand. Small business loans have either fixed or variable prime-based interest rates.

The composition of BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio was (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
     Amount    

Pct

    Amount     

Pct

    Amount    

Pct

    Amount    

Pct

    Amount    

Pct

 

Loans receivable:

                     

Commercial non-real estate

   $ 118        4.73        134         4.42        154        4.21        143        3.36        131        2.90   

Commercial real estate

     673        26.98        889         29.32        1,120        30.60        1,231        28.92        1,298        28.69   

Small Business

                     

Real estate

     185        7.42        203         6.70        213        5.82        219        5.14        212        4.69   

Non-real estate

     100        4.01        99         3.27        99        2.70        108        2.54        106        2.34   

Residential

     933        37.41        1,222         40.31        1,550        42.35        1,930        45.34        2,156        47.66   

Consumer

                     

Consumer - home equity

     546        21.89        604         19.92        670        18.31        719        16.89        676        14.94   

Consumer

     13        0.52        19         0.63        21        0.57        26        0.61        31        0.68   

Loans held for sale

     52        2.09        21         0.69        4        0.11        3        0.07        4        0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2,620        105.05        3,191         105.26        3,831        104.67        4,379        102.87        4,614        101.99   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments:

                     

Unearned discounts (premiums)

     (3     (0.12     (2)         (0.06     (3     (0.08     (3     (0.07     (4     (0.09

Allowance for loan losses

     129        5.17        161         5.31        174        4.75        125        2.94        94        2.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                     

Total loans receivable, net

   $ 2,494        100.00        3,032         100.00        3,660        100.00        4,257        100.00        4,524        100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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At March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic transferred $101.5 million of non-performing commercial loans to a subsidiary of the Parent Company and the loans are not reported on the above table as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

Included in BankAtlantic’s commercial and construction and development loan portfolios were the following commercial residential loans (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009      2008  
  

 

 

 

Builder land bank loans

   $ 8         10         44         62   

Land acquisition and development loans

     94         119         172         210   

Land acquisition, development and construction loans

     3         4         11         32   
  

 

 

 

Total commercial residential loans

   $ 105         133         227         304   
  

 

 

 

Investments

Securities available for sale: BankAtlantic invests in obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the U.S. government or its agencies. These include mortgage-backed securities and real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). BankAtlantic’s securities available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2011 reflects a decision to seek high credit quality and securities guaranteed by government sponsored enterprises in an attempt to minimize credit risk in its investment portfolio to the extent possible. During 2011, BankAtlantic used the proceeds from the maturity of short term investments and sold $84.0 million of securities for a $6.9 million gain in order to reduce borrowings and improve regulatory capital ratios. The available for sale securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity as well as a means to moderate the effects of interest rate changes. The decision to purchase and sell securities from time to time is based upon a current assessment of the economy, the interest rate environment, and capital and liquidity strategies and requirements. BankAtlantic’s investment portfolio does not include credit default swaps, commercial paper, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles, auction rate securities, trust preferred securities or equity securities in Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Tax Certificates: Tax certificates are evidences of real property tax obligations that are sold through auctions or bulk sales by various state and local taxing authorities. A tax obligation arises when the property owner fails to timely pay the real estate taxes on the property. Certain municipalities bulk sale their entire tax certificates for the prior year by auctioning the portfolio to the highest bidder instead of auctioning each certificate separately. Tax certificates represent a priority lien against the real property for the delinquent real estate taxes. The minimum repayment to satisfy the lien is the certificate amount plus the interest accrued through the redemption date, plus applicable penalties, fees and costs. Tax certificates have no payment schedule or stated maturity. If the certificate holder does not file for the deed within established time frames, the certificate may become null and void and lose its value. BankAtlantic’s experience with this type of investment has generally been favorable because the rates earned are generally higher than many alternative investments and substantial repayments typically occur over a one-year period. During 2008, BankAtlantic discontinued acquiring tax certificates through bulk acquisitions as it experienced higher than historical losses from these types of acquisitions. During each of the years in the three year period ending December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic purchased tax certificates primarily in Florida.

 

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The composition, yields and maturities of BankAtlantic’s securities available for sale, investment securities and tax certificates were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Tax
Certificates
     Treasury
and
Agencies
     Tax-Exempt
Securities
     Taxable
Securities
     Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    

Corporate
Bond

and

Other

     Total      Weighted
Average
Yield
 
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

                       

Maturity: (1)

                       

One year or less

   $ 29,074         -         -         -         249         -         29,323         5.88 %   

After one through five years

     16,488         -         -         -         115         -         16,603         5.90   

After five through ten years

     -         -         -         -         13,542         -         13,542         4.48   

After ten years

     -         -         -         -         31,202         -         31,202         4.80   
  

 

 

 

Fair values (2)

   $ 45,562         -         -         -         45,108         -         90,670         5.30 %   
  

 

 

 

Amortized cost (2)

   $ 46,488         -         -         -         43,094            89,582         5.36 %   
  

 

 

 

Weighted average yield based on fair values

     5.81         -         -         -         4.69         -         5.30      

Weighted average maturity (yrs)

     1.0         -         -         -         17.29         -         8.80      
  

 

 

    

December 31, 2010

                       

Fair values (2)

   $ 90,738         60,143         162,123         19,922         180,883         -         513,809         2.41 %   
  

 

 

 

Amortized cost (2)

   $ 89,789         60,000         162,113         19,936         171,253            503,091         3.37 %   
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

                       

Fair values (2)

   $ 112,472         -         -         -         319,292         250         432,014         4.00 %   
  

 

 

 

Amortized cost (2)

   $ 110,991         -         -         -         307,314         250         418,555         5.35 %   
  

 

 

 
(1)

Except for tax certificates, maturities are based upon contractual maturities. Tax certificates do not have stated maturities, and estimates in the above table are based upon historical repayment experience (generally 2 years).

(2)

Equity securities held by the Parent Company with a cost of $0, $1.5 million and $1.5 million and a fair value of $0, $1.5 million and $1.5 million, at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from the above table. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, equities held by BankAtlantic with a cost of $1.3 million and a fair value of $1.3 million were excluded from the above table.

A summary of the amortized cost and gross unrealized appreciation or depreciation of estimated fair value of tax certificates and securities available for sale were as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2011 (1)  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
     Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
  

 

 

 

Tax certificates and investment securities:

           

Tax certificates:

           

Cost over market

   $ 46,488         -         926         45,562   

Securities available for sale:

           

Mortgage-backed securities :

           

Market over cost

     43,094         2,014         -         45,108   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 89,582         2,014         926         90,670   
  

 

 

 

(1) The above table excludes equity securities held by BankAtlantic with a cost and fair value of $1.3 million at December 31, 2011.

 

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Deposit products and borrowed funds:

Deposits: BankAtlantic offers checking and savings accounts to individuals and business customers. These include commercial demand deposit accounts, retail demand deposit accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, various NOW accounts and IRA and Keogh retirement accounts. BankAtlantic also obtains deposits from municipalities. BankAtlantic solicited deposits from customers in its geographic market through marketing and relationship banking activities primarily conducted through its sales force and store network. BankAtlantic primarily solicited deposits at its branches (or stores) through its “Florida’s Most Convenient Bank” initiative and its relationship marketing strategy. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act permanently raised the maximum standard deposit insurance to $250,000 per depositor and the Act provides full deposit insurance coverage on non-interest bearing deposit accounts until January 1, 2013. See note 12 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding BankAtlantic’s deposit accounts.

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Advances: BankAtlantic is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta and can obtain secured advances from the FHLB of Atlanta. These advances can be collateralized by a security lien against its residential loans, certain commercial loans, consumer home equity loans and securities. In addition, BankAtlantic must maintain certain levels of FHLB stock based upon outstanding advances. See note 13 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding BankAtlantic’s FHLB Advances.

Other Short-Term Borrowings: BankAtlantic’s short-term borrowings generally consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and treasury tax and loan borrowings.

 

   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include a sale of a portion of its current investment portfolio (usually mortgage-backed securities and REMICs) at a negotiated rate and an agreement to repurchase the same assets on a specified future date. BankAtlantic issues repurchase agreements to institutions. BankAtlantic discontinued the issuance of repurchase agreements to its customers during the year ended December 31, 2011. These transactions are collateralized by securities in its investment portfolio but are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). See note 14 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding BankAtlantic’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase borrowings.

   

Treasury tax and loan borrowings represent BankAtlantic’s participation in the Federal Reserve Treasury Investment Program. Under this program, the Federal Reserve places funds with BankAtlantic obtained from treasury tax and loan payments received by financial institutions. See note 15 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding BankAtlantic’s treasury tax and loan borrowings.

BankAtlantic’s other borrowings have floating interest rates and consist of subordinated debentures. See note 16 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding BankAtlantic’s other borrowings.

Parent Company

The Parent Company’s operations consist primarily of assisting with the financing of the capital needs of BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries and management of the asset work-out subsidiary.

In March 2008, the Parent Company used a portion of the proceeds obtained from the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel to purchase from BankAtlantic $101.5 million of non-performing loans at BankAtlantic’s carrying value. These loans are held in an asset workout subsidiary wholly-owned by the Parent Company, which has entered into an agreement with BankAtlantic pursuant to which BankAtlantic services the transferred non-performing loans. The Parent Company also has arrangements with BFC Financial Corporation (“BFC”) for BFC to provide certain human resources, insurance management, investor relations, real estate advisory services and other administrative services to the Parent Company and its subsidiaries. The

 

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largest expense of the Parent Company is interest expense on junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with trust preferred securities. The Company has the right to defer quarterly payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters without default or penalty. During the past three years ended December 31, 2011 and during the first quarter of 2012, the Company notified the trustees under its junior subordinated debentures that it has elected to defer its quarterly interest payments. During the deferral period, the respective trusts suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. Additionally, during the deferral period, the Company may not pay dividends on or repurchase its common stock. The Parent Company deferred the interest and dividend payments in order to preserve its liquidity in response to economic conditions. The Parent Company has agreed in connection with the proposed BB&T transaction to pay the deferred interest on the trust preferred securities through closing.

The Parent Company had the following cash and investments as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands).

 

(in thousands)    Carrying
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,524         -         2,524   

Securities available for sale

     10         5         15   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,534         5         2,529   
  

 

 

 

The Parent Company’s work-out subsidiary had the following loans and real estate owned as of December 31, 2011:

 

(in millions)    Amount  

Commercial residential real estate loans

   $ 4   

Commercial other

     7   
  

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     11   

Real estate owned

     9   
  

 

 

 

Total loans and real estate owned

   $ 20   
  

 

 

 

Employees

Management believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory. The Company currently maintains comprehensive employee benefit programs that are considered by management to be generally competitive with programs provided by other major employers in its markets.

The number of employees at the indicated dates was:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Full-
time
     Part-
time
     Full-
time
     Part-
time
 

BankAtlantic Bancorp

     8         -         8         -   

BankAtlantic

     975         53         1,202         162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     983         53         1,210         162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Competition

The banking and financial services industry is very competitive and is in a transition period. The financial services industry continues to experience increased competition in the marketplace as we believe that the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act will increase the cost of regulatory compliance creating competitive advantages for larger institutions. As a result, we expect continued consolidation in the financial services industry, creating larger financial institutions. Our primary method of competition is emphasis on relationship banking, customer service and convenience.

We face substantial competition for both loans and deposits. Competition for loans comes principally from other banks, savings institutions and other lenders. This competition could decrease the number and size of loans that we make and the interest rates and fees that we receive on these loans.

We compete for deposits with banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds and mutual funds, many of which are uninsured. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than we do, which could decrease the deposits that we attract or require us to increase our rates to attract new deposits. Increased competition for deposits could increase our cost of funds, reduce our net interest margin and adversely affect our results of operations.

Regulation of Federal Savings Associations

Holding Company

We are a unitary savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act (“HOLA”), as amended. As such, we were initially registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), and, prior to July 21, 2011, were subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. In addition, the OTS had enforcement authority over us prior to such date. Among other things, this authority permitted the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that were determined to be a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary savings association. Recent changes in the law, which were implemented during 2011, shifted principal regulatory jurisdiction over savings and loan holding companies (like the Company) to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). As a result, the Company is subject to ongoing and comprehensive supervision, regulation, examination and enforcement by the Federal Reserve. Management continues to evaluate the practical implications of this shift in regulatory jurisdiction, such as changes in how the Company’s regulators will examine the Company and what new or different standards they may apply to the Company. As a result of those changes, we expect that the Parent Company will, if BankAtlantic is not sold to BB&T, at some point in the future be subject to minimum capital ratios for the first time.

HOLA prohibits a savings and loan holding company, directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, from:

 

   

acquiring another savings institution or its holding company without prior written approval of the Federal Reserve;

   

acquiring or retaining, with certain exceptions, more than 5% of a non-subsidiary savings institution, a non-subsidiary holding company, or a non-subsidiary company engaged in activities other than those permitted by HOLA; or

   

acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the FDIC.

In evaluating an application by a holding company to acquire a savings institution, the Federal Reserve must consider the financial condition and future prospects and the managerial resources and legal compliance record of the company and savings institution involved, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.

 

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Table of Contents

As a unitary savings and loan holding company, we generally are not restricted under existing laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage provided that BankAtlantic continues to satisfy the Qualified Thrift Lender, or QTL, test. See “Regulation of Federal Savings Associations – BankAtlantic — QTL Test” for a discussion of the QTL requirements. If we were to make a non-supervisory acquisition of another savings institution or of a savings institution that meets the QTL test and is deemed to be a savings institution by the Federal Reserve and that will be held as a separate subsidiary, then we would become a multiple savings and loan holding company within the meaning of HOLA and would be subject to limitations on the types of business activities in which we can engage. HOLA limits the activities of a multiple savings institution holding company and its non-insured institution subsidiaries primarily to activities permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, and to other activities authorized by Regulation LL of the Federal Reserve.

Transactions between BankAtlantic, including any of BankAtlantic’s subsidiaries, and us or any of BankAtlantic’s affiliates, are subject to various conditions and limitations. See “Regulation of Federal Savings Associations — BankAtlantic Transactions with Related Parties” and the Bank Order. BankAtlantic must file a notice with the Federal Reserve prior to declaration of a dividend and seek approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) prior to any declaration of the payment of any dividends or other capital distributions to us. See “Regulation of Federal Savings Associations — BankAtlantic Limitation on Capital Distributions” and the Bank Order. See note 2 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

BankAtlantic

BankAtlantic is a federal savings association and is subject to extensive regulation, examination, and supervision by the OCC, as its primary regulator, and the FDIC, as its deposit insurer. BankAtlantic’s deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”), which is administered by the FDIC. BankAtlantic must file reports with the OCC and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition. Additionally, BankAtlantic must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions, and must submit applications or notices prior to forming certain types of subsidiaries or engaging in certain activities through its subsidiaries. The OCC and the FDIC conduct periodic examinations to assess BankAtlantic’s safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings association can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The OCC and the FDIC have significant discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies. Any change in such applicable activities or policies, whether by the OCC, the FDIC or the Congress, could have a material adverse impact on us, BankAtlantic, and our operations.

The following discussion is intended to be a summary of the material banking statutes and regulations applicable to BankAtlantic, and it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of such statutes and regulations, nor does it include every federal and state statute and regulation applicable to BankAtlantic.

The Dodd-Frank Act

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act is having a broad impact on the financial services industry, and imposes significant regulatory and compliance requirements, including the designation of certain financial companies as systemically important financial companies, or SIFIs, the imposition of increased capital, leverage, and liquidity requirements, and numerous other provisions designed to improve supervision and oversight of, and strengthen the safety and soundness within, the financial services sector. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act establishes a new framework of authority to conduct systemic risk oversight within the financial system to be distributed among new and existing federal regulatory agencies, including the Financial Stability Oversight Council, or Council, the Federal Reserve, the OCC, and the FDIC.

 

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Table of Contents

The following items provide a brief description of certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that are most relevant to the Company and BankAtlantic.

 

   

Principal changes for federal thrifts and savings and loan holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act preserves the charter for federal thrifts, but eliminated the OTS as the primary federal regulator for federal thrifts and savings and loan holding companies. The functions of the OTS were allocated among the OCC, FDIC, and the Federal Reserve on July 21, 2011. Primary jurisdiction for the supervision and regulation of federal thrifts, including BankAtlantic, was transferred to the OCC; supervision and regulation of savings and loan holding companies, including the Company, was transferred to the Federal Reserve. Although the Dodd-Frank Act maintains the federal thrift charter, it eliminates certain benefits of the charter and imposes new penalties for failure to comply with the QTL test. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, risk-based and leverage capital standards currently applicable to U.S. insured depository institutions will be imposed on U.S. bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies, and depository institutions and their holding companies will be subject to minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements on a consolidated basis. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act requires that savings and loan holding companies be well-capitalized and well managed in the same manner as bank holding companies in order to engage in the expanded financial activities permissible only for a financial holding company.

 

   

Source of strength. The Dodd-Frank Act requires all companies, including savings and loan holding companies that directly or indirectly control an insured depository institution to serve as a source of strength for the institution. Under this requirement, the Company in the future could be required to provide financial assistance to BankAtlantic should BankAtlantic experience financial distress.

 

   

Limitation on federal preemption. The Dodd-Frank Act significantly reduces the ability of national banks and federal thrifts to rely on federal preemption of state consumer financial laws. Although the OCC, as the new primary regulator of federal thrifts, will have the ability to make preemption determinations where certain conditions are met, the broad rollback of federal preemption has the potential to create a patchwork of federal and state compliance obligations. This could, in turn, result in significant new regulatory requirements applicable to BankAtlantic, potentially significant changes in our operations and increases in our compliance costs. It could also result in uncertainty concerning compliance, with attendant regulatory and litigation risks.

 

   

Mortgage loan origination and risk retention. The Dodd-Frank Act contains additional regulatory requirements that may affect our operations and result in increased compliance costs. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act imposes new standards for mortgage loan originations on all lenders, including banking organizations, in an effort to require steps to verify a borrower’s ability to repay. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act generally requires lenders or securitizers to retain an economic interest in the credit risk relating to loans the lender sells or mortgage and other asset-backed securities that the securitizer issues. The risk retention requirement generally will be 5%, but could be increased or decreased by regulation.

 

   

Imposition of restrictions on certain activities. The Dodd-Frank Act imposes a new regulatory structure on the over-the-counter derivatives market, including requirements for clearing, exchange trading, capital, margin, reporting, and record keeping. In addition, certain swaps and other derivatives activities are required to be “pushed out” of insured depository institutions and conducted in separately capitalized non-bank affiliates. The Dodd-Frank Act also will require certain persons to register as a “major swap participant” or a “swap dealer.” The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the SEC and other U.S. regulators are in the process of adopting regulations to implement the Dodd-Frank Act. It is anticipated that this rulemaking process will further clarify, among other things, reporting and recordkeeping obligations, margin and capital requirements, the scope of registration requirements, and what swaps are required to be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Rules will also be issued to enhance the oversight of clearing and trading entities. These restrictions may affect our ability to manage certain risks in our business.

 

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Table of Contents
   

Expanded FDIC resolution authority. While insured depository institutions are currently subject to the FDIC’s resolution process, the Dodd-Frank Act creates a new mechanism for the FDIC to conduct the orderly liquidation of certain “covered financial companies,” including bank and thrift holding companies and systemically significant non-bank financial companies. Upon certain findings being made, the FDIC may be appointed receiver for a covered financial company, and would conduct an orderly liquidation of the entity. The FDIC liquidation process is modeled on the existing Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDI Act”) bank resolution process, and generally gives the FDIC more discretion than in the traditional bankruptcy context. On July 6, 2011, the FDIC approved a final rule, which became effective on August 15, 2011, implementing the orderly liquidation authority.

 

   

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). The Dodd-Frank Act creates a new independent CFPB within the Federal Reserve. The CFPB is tasked with establishing and implementing rules and regulations under certain federal consumer protection laws with respect to the conduct of providers of certain consumer financial products and services. The CFPB has rulemaking authority over many of the statutes governing products and services offered to bank and thrift consumers. For banking organizations with assets of $10 billion or more, the CFPB has exclusive rule making and examination, and primary enforcement authority under federal consumer financial law. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act permits states to adopt consumer protection laws and regulations that are stricter than those regulations promulgated by the CFPB. Compliance with any such new regulations would increase our cost of operations. On July 21, 2011, the CFPB assumed its authority to supervise and enforce existing consumer financial protection rules.

 

   

Deposit insurance. The Dodd-Frank Act makes permanent the general $250,000 deposit insurance limit for insured deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act also extends until January 1, 2013, federal deposit coverage for the full net amount held by depositors in non-interest bearing transaction accounts. Amendments to the FDI Act also revise the assessment base against which an insured depository institution’s deposit insurance premiums paid to DIF will be calculated. Under the amendments, the assessment base will no longer be the institution’s deposit base, but rather its average consolidated total assets less its average tangible equity. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act makes changes to the minimum designated reserve ratio of the DIF, increasing the minimum from 1.15 percent to 1.35 percent of the estimated amount of total insured deposits, and eliminating the requirement that the FDIC pay dividends to depository institutions when the reserve ratio exceeds certain thresholds. Several of these provisions could increase the FDIC deposit insurance premiums paid by BankAtlantic.

 

   

Transactions with affiliates and insiders. The Dodd-Frank Act generally enhances the restrictions on transactions with affiliates under Section 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, including an expansion of the definition of “covered transactions” and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered credit transactions must be satisfied. Insider transaction limitations are expanded through the strengthening of loan restrictions to insiders and the expansion of the types of transactions subject to the various limits, including derivatives transactions, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending or borrowing transactions. Restrictions are also placed on certain asset sales to and from an insider to an institution, including requirements that such sales be on market terms and, in certain circumstances, approved by the institution’s board of directors.

 

   

Enhanced lending limits. The Dodd-Frank Act strengthens the existing limits on a depository institution’s credit exposure to one borrower.

 

   

Corporate governance. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses many investor protection, corporate governance and executive compensation matters that will affect most U.S. publicly traded companies, including the Company. The Dodd-Frank Act (1) grants stockholders of U.S. publicly traded companies an advisory vote on executive compensation; (2) enhances independence requirements for compensation committee members; (3) requires companies listed on national securities exchanges to adopt incentive-based compensation claw back policies for executive

 

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officers; and (4) provides the SEC with authority to adopt proxy access rules that would allow stockholders of publicly traded companies to nominate candidates for election as directors and to have those nominees included in a company’s proxy materials.

Many of the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time and most will be subject to regulations implemented over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on our operations is uncertain. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to our business practices, impose more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements.

Failure to comply with the new requirements may negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Business Activities. BankAtlantic derives its lending and investment powers from HOLA and the regulations of the OCC thereunder. Under these laws and regulations, BankAtlantic may invest in:

 

   

mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate;

   

commercial and consumer loans;

   

certain types of debt securities; and

   

certain other assets.

BankAtlantic may also establish service corporations to engage in activities not otherwise permissible for BankAtlantic, including certain real estate equity investments and securities and insurance brokerage. These investment powers are subject to limitations, including, among others, limitations that require debt securities acquired by BankAtlantic to meet certain rating criteria and that limit BankAtlantic’s aggregate investment in various types of loans to certain percentages of capital and/or assets.

Loans to One Borrower. Under HOLA, savings associations are generally subject to the same limits on loans to one borrower as are imposed on national banks. Generally, under these limits, the total amount of loans and extensions of credit made by a savings association to one borrower or related group of borrowers outstanding at one time and not fully secured by collateral (having a market value at least equal to the amount of the loan or extension of credit) may not exceed 15% of the savings association’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. In addition to, and separate from, the 15% limitation, the total amount of loans and extensions of credit made by a savings association to one borrower or related group of borrowers outstanding at one time and fully secured by readily-marketable collateral may not exceed 10% of the savings association’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. Readily-marketable collateral includes certain debt and equity securities (but not mortgages) and bullion, but generally does not include real estate. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s limit on loans to one borrower was approximately $57.0 million. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s largest aggregate amount of loans to one borrower was approximately $33.9 million and the second largest borrower had an aggregate balance of approximately $28.9 million.

QTL Test. HOLA requires a savings association to meet a QTL test by maintaining at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” in certain “qualified thrift investments” on a monthly average basis in at least nine months out of every twelve months. A savings association that fails the QTL test must either operate under certain restrictions on its activities or convert to a bank charter. The Dodd-Frank Act imposes additional restrictions on the ability of any savings association that fails to become or remain a QTL to pay dividends. Specifically, the savings association is not only subject to the general dividend restrictions as would apply to a national bank (as under prior law), but also is prohibited from paying dividends at all (regardless of financial condition) unless required to meet the obligations of a company that controls the thrift, permissible for a national bank and specifically approved by the OCC and the Federal Reserve. In addition, violations of the QTL test now are treated as violations of federal banking laws subject to enforcement

 

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action. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic maintained approximately 71% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments. BankAtlantic had also satisfied the QTL test in each of the nine months prior to December 2011 and, therefore, was a QTL.

Capital Requirements. OCC regulations generally require savings associations to meet three minimum capital standards:

 

   

a tangible capital requirement for savings associations to have tangible capital in an amount equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets;

 

   

a leverage ratio requirement:

 

  ¡    

for savings associations assigned the highest composite rating of 1, consisting of a ratio of core capital in an amount equal to at least 3% of adjusted total assets; or

 

  ¡    

for savings associations assigned any other composite rating, consisting of a ratio of tier 1 or core capital in an amount equal to at least 4% of adjusted total assets, or a higher percentage if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profile of the savings association; and

 

   

a risk-based capital requirement for savings associations to have total (Tier 1 and Tier 2) capital in an amount equal to at least 8% of risk-weighted assets.

In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of the risk-based capital requirement, a savings association must compute its risk-based assets by multiplying its assets and certain off-balance sheet items by risk-weights assigned by the OCC capital regulations. The OCC monitors the risk management of individual institutions. The OCC may impose an individual minimum capital requirement on savings associations that it believes exhibit a higher degree of risk.

See note 20 to the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for actual capital amounts and ratios and a discussion of the increased capital ratios required by the Bank Order.

There currently are no regulatory capital requirements directly applicable to the Parent Company as a unitary savings and loan holding company apart from the regulatory capital requirements for savings associations that are applicable to BankAtlantic. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, risk-based and leverage capital standards currently applicable to U.S. insured depository institutions and U.S. bank holding companies will in the future become applicable to savings and loan holding companies such as the Parent Company. The Dodd-Frank Act generally authorizes the Federal Reserve to promulgate capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies.

Limitation on Capital Distributions. Federal law currently imposes limitations upon certain capital distributions by savings associations, such as certain cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire its shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged against capital.

The OCC regulates all capital distributions by BankAtlantic directly or indirectly to us, including dividend payments, and the Federal Reserve regulates all capital distributions by the Parent Company. The Parent Company currently must file a notice with the Federal Reserve prior to making any proposed capital distribution, which is subject to review by, and disapproval of, the Federal Reserve before the end of a prescribed review period. BankAtlantic currently must file an application to receive the approval of the OCC for a proposed capital distribution, as the total amount of all of BankAtlantic’s capital distributions (including any proposed capital distribution) for the applicable calendar year exceeds BankAtlantic’s net income for that year-to-date period plus BankAtlantic’s retained net income for the preceding two years.

 

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Regulations restrict the payment of dividends by financial institutions if, after paying those dividends, it would fail to meet the required minimum levels under risk-based capital guidelines and the minimum leverage and tangible capital ratio requirements, or in the event the financial institution was notified by regulators that it was in need of more than normal supervision. Under the FDI Act, an insured depository institution, such as BankAtlantic, is prohibited from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the institution would become “undercapitalized.” Payment of dividends by BankAtlantic also may be restricted at any time at the discretion of the appropriate regulator if it deems the payment to constitute an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Furthermore, the Dodd-Frank Act imposes additional restrictions on the ability of any savings association that fails to become or remain a QTL to pay dividends.

In any event, the Bank Order and the Company Order currently prohibits BankAtlantic and the Parent Company from paying dividends or other capital distributions without the prior written non-objection of the Regional Director of the OCC (as the successor regulator to OTS).

Liquidity. BankAtlantic is required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound operation, in accordance with OCC regulations.

Assessments. The OCC charges assessments to recover the costs of examining savings associations and their affiliates, processing applications and other filings, and covering direct and indirect expenses in regulating savings associations and their affiliates. These assessments are based on three components:

 

   

the size of the savings association, on which the basic assessment is based;

   

the savings association’s supervisory condition, which results in an additional assessment based on a percentage of the basic assessment for any savings association with a composite rating of 3, 4 or 5 in its most recent safety and soundness examination; and

   

the complexity of the savings association’s operations, which results in an additional assessment based on a percentage of the basic assessment for any savings association that has more than $1 billion in trust assets that it administers, loans that it services for others or assets covered by its recourse obligations or direct credit substitutes.

These assessments are paid semi-annually. During the year ended December 31, 2011, assessment expense was approximately $1.5 million. The Dodd-Frank Act provides various agencies with the authority to assess additional supervision fees.

Branching. Subject to certain limitations, HOLA and OCC regulations permit federally chartered savings associations to establish branches in any state or territory of the United States. Pursuant to the Bank Order, BankAtlantic must limit its asset growth unless it receives the prior written non-objection of the OCC (as successor to the OTS).

Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, a savings institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA requires the OCC to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by the institution. This assessment focuses on three tests:

 

   

a lending test, to evaluate the institution’s record of making loans in its designated assessment areas;

   

an investment test, to evaluate the institution’s record of investing in community development projects, affordable housing, and programs benefiting low or moderate income individuals and businesses; and

   

a service test, to evaluate the institution’s delivery of retail banking services and innovativeness of its community development services throughout its designated assessment area.

The OCC assigns institutions a rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial non-compliance.” The CRA requires all institutions to disclose their CRA ratings to the public.

 

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BankAtlantic received a “needs to improve” rating in its most recent CRA evaluation. Regulations also require all institutions to disclose certain agreements that are in fulfillment of the CRA. BankAtlantic has no such agreements in place at this time.

Transactions with Related Parties. BankAtlantic’s authority to engage in transactions with its “affiliates” is limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, or FRA, by Regulation W of the Federal Reserve implementing Sections 23A and 23B of the FRA. BankAtlantic’s authority to engage in transactions with affiliates is further limited under the Bank Order. The applicable OCC regulations for savings associations regarding transactions with affiliates refer to the regulations of the Federal Reserve for the applicable rules. Such Federal Reserve regulations include the requirements of Regulation W, which is applicable to national banks. In general, an affiliate of a savings association is any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the savings association, other than certain savings association’s subsidiaries. We are deemed an affiliate of BankAtlantic under these regulations.

Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which a savings association may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of the savings association’s capital stock and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of the savings association’s capital stock and surplus. A covered transaction generally includes:

 

   

making or renewing a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate;

   

purchasing, or investing in, a security issued by an affiliate;

   

purchasing an asset from an affiliate;

   

accepting a security issued by an affiliate as collateral for a loan or other extension of credit to any person or entity; and

   

issuing a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on behalf of an affiliate.

Section 23A also establishes specific collateral requirements for loans or extensions of credit to, or guarantees, or acceptances of letters of credit issued on behalf of, an affiliate. Section 23B requires covered transactions and certain other transactions to be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the savings association, as those prevailing at the time for transactions with or involving non-affiliates. Also, under additional Federal Reserve regulations applicable to savings associations, a savings association is prohibited from:

 

   

making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate that is engaged in any non-bank holding company activity; and

   

purchasing, or investing in, securities issued by an affiliate that is not a subsidiary.

Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the FRA, Regulation O of the Federal Reserve and Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 impose limitations on loans and extensions of credit from BankAtlantic and the Company to their executive officers, directors, controlling shareholders and their related interests. The prior OTS regulations for savings associations regarding loans by a savings association to its executive officers, directors and principal shareholders were superseded by a new OCC regulation that refers to the requirements of Regulation O of the Federal Reserve. Regulation O of the Federal Reserve, thus, imposes requirements on loans by a savings association to its executive officers, directors and principal shareholders that are applicable to national banks (except that a savings association’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus are to be determined under the regulatory capital rules applicable to savings associations and not to national banks). The Dodd-Frank Act generally enhances the restrictions on transactions with affiliates under Section 23A and Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, including an expansion of the definition of “covered transactions” and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered transactions must be satisfied. The ability of the Federal Reserve to grant exemptions from these restrictions is also narrowed by the Dodd-Frank Act, including by requiring coordination with other bank regulators.

Enforcement. Under the FDI Act, the OCC has primary enforcement responsibility over savings associations and has the authority to bring enforcement action against all “institution-affiliated parties,”

 

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including any controlling stockholder or any shareholder, attorney, appraiser and accountant who knowingly or recklessly participates in any violation of applicable law or regulation, breach of fiduciary duty, or certain other wrongful actions that have, or are likely to have, a significant adverse effect on an insured savings association or cause it more than minimal loss. In addition, the FDIC has back-up authority to take enforcement action for unsafe and unsound practices. Formal enforcement action can include the issuance of a capital directive, cease and desist order, removal of officers and/or directors, institution of proceedings for receivership or conservatorship and termination of deposit insurance. As previously disclosed BankAtlantic and the Parent Company have entered into the Bank Order and the Company Order, respectively. Pursuant to the Orders, BankAtlantic and the Parent Company have committed to the OCC that no new arrangements may be entered into with affiliates without required regulatory notice.

Examination. A savings institution must demonstrate to the OCC its ability to manage its compliance responsibilities by establishing an effective and comprehensive oversight and monitoring program. The degree of compliance oversight and monitoring by the institution’s management impacts the scope and intensity of the OCC’s examinations of the institution. Institutions with significant management oversight and monitoring of compliance will generally receive less extensive OCC examinations than institutions with less oversight.

Standards for Safety and Soundness. Pursuant to the requirements of the FDI Act, the OCC, together with the other federal bank regulatory agencies, has adopted the Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines establish general safety and soundness standards relating to internal controls, information and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the Guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the Guidelines. If the OCC determines that a savings association fails to meet any standard established by the Guidelines, then the OCC may require the savings association to submit to the OCC an acceptable plan to achieve compliance. If a savings association fails to comply, the OCC may seek an enforcement order in judicial proceedings and impose civil monetary penalties.

Shared National Credit Program. The Shared National Credit Program is an interagency program, established in 1977, to provide a periodic credit risk assessment of the largest and most complex syndicated loans held or agented by financial institutions subject to supervision by a federal bank regulatory agency. The Shared National Credit Program is administered by the Federal Reserve, FDIC and the OCC. The Shared National Credit Program covers any loan or loan commitment of at least $20 million (i) which is shared under a formal lending agreement by three or more unaffiliated financial institutions or (ii) a portion of which is sold to two or more unaffiliated financial institutions with the purchasing financial institutions assuming their pro rata share of the credit risk. The Shared National Credit Program is designed to provide uniformity and efficiency in the federal banking agencies’ analysis and rating of the largest and most complex credit facilities in the country by avoiding duplicate credit reviews and ensuring consistency in rating determinations. The federal banking agencies use a combination of statistical and judgmental sampling techniques to select borrowers for review each year. The selected borrowers are reviewed and the credit quality rating assigned by the applicable federal banking agency’s examination team will be reported to each financial institution that participates in the loan as of the examination date. The assigned ratings are used during examinations of the other financial institutions to avoid duplicate reviews and ensure consistent treatment of these loans. BankAtlantic has entered into participations with respect to certain of its loans and has acquired participations in the loans of other financial institutions which are subject to this program and accordingly these loans may be subject to this additional review.

Real Estate Lending Standards. The OCC and the other federal banking agencies adopted regulations to prescribe standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens on or interests in real estate or are made for the purpose of financing the construction of improvements on real estate. OCC regulations require each savings association to establish and maintain written internal real estate lending limits and standards that are consistent with OCC guidelines and with safe and sound banking practices and which are appropriate to the size of the savings association and the nature and scope of its real estate lending activities.

 

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Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. Under the OCC Prompt Corrective Action (“PCA”) Regulations, the OCC is required to take certain, and is authorized to take other, supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings associations, such as requiring compliance with a capital restoration plan, restricting asset growth, acquisitions, branching and new lines of business and, in extreme cases, appointment of a receiver or conservator. The severity of the action required or authorized to be taken increases as a savings association’s capital deteriorates. Under PCA regulations, savings associations are classified into five categories of capitalization as “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” and “critically undercapitalized.” Generally, a savings association is categorized as “well capitalized” if:

 

   

its total capital is at least 10% of its risk-weighted assets;

   

its core capital is at least 6% of its risk-weighted assets;

   

its core capital is at least 5% of its adjusted total assets; and

   

it is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive or prompt corrective action directive issued by the OCC or the OTS under the FDI Act, the International Lending Supervision Act of 1983 and HOLA, or any regulation under any of the foregoing statutes, to meet or maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure.

The OCC may set higher capital requirements for a particular savings association when particular circumstances warrant such requirements.

While BankAtlantic’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios met the OCC “well capitalized” category during the year ended December 31, 2010, the Bank Order requires that BankAtlantic maintain capital ratios that exceed the PCA “well capitalized” amounts and ratios. BankAtlantic’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios also met the higher ratios in the Bank Order during the year ended December 31, 2011; however, as indicated above, BankAtlantic is not categorized as “well capitalized” even if it meets such requirements and BankAtlantic may not meet such required levels in the future. For a discussion on required capital ratios and amounts pursuant to the Bank Order, see Note 2 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

As previously indicated, in July 2011, the OCC assumed the OTS’s powers with respect to federal savings associations (like BankAtlantic), as well as rulemaking authority over all savings associations (except for the limited rulemaking authority transferred to the Federal Reserve). Although the federal banking agencies have substantially similar capital adequacy standards and utilize the same accounting standards, some differences in capital standards exist, such as the regulatory treatment of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and the risk-weightings assigned to certain assets.

Savings and loan holding companies, such as the Company, are not currently required to maintain specific minimum capital ratios. However, as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, risk-based and leverage capital standards currently applicable to U.S. insured depository institutions and U.S. bank holding companies will in the future become applicable to savings and loan holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act generally authorizes the Federal Reserve to promulgate capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies, an action that the Federal Reserve has indicated that it will take once it adopts consolidated capital standards under Basel III (described below).

In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act requires the federal banking agencies to adopt capital requirements which address the risks that the activities of an institution pose to the institution and public and private stakeholders, including risks from certain enumerated activities. The federal banking agencies will likely change existing capital guidelines or adopt new capital guidelines in the future pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the implementation of Basel III (described below) or other regulatory or supervisory changes.

 

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Basel, Basel II and Basel III Accords

The current risk-based capital guidelines that apply to BankAtlantic are based on the 1988 capital accord of the International Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, a committee of central banks and bank supervisors, as implemented by U.S. federal banking agencies. In 2008, federal banking agencies began to phase-in capital standards based on a second capital accord, referred to as Basel II, for large or “core” international banks (total assets of $250 billion or more or consolidated foreign exposures of $10 billion or more). Basel II emphasizes internal assessment of credit, market and operational risk, as well as supervisory assessment and market discipline in determining minimum capital requirements.

On September 12, 2010, the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee, announced agreement on the calibration and phase-in arrangements for a strengthened set of capital requirements, known as Basel III. Basel III increases the minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio to 4.5%, net of regulatory deductions, and introduces a capital conservation buffer of an additional 2.5% of common equity to risk-weighted assets, raising the target minimum common equity ratio to 7%. Basel III increases the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio to 8.5% inclusive of the capital conservation buffer, increases the minimum total capital ratio to 10.5% inclusive of the capital buffer and introduces a countercyclical capital buffer of up to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss absorbing capital for periods of excess credit growth. Basel III also introduces a non-risk adjusted Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3%, based on a measure of total exposure rather than total assets, and new liquidity standards. The Basel III capital and liquidity standards will be phased in over a multi-year period.

The final package of Basel III reforms was submitted to and endorsed by the Seoul G20 Leaders Summit in November, 2010. On December 16, 2010, the Basel Committee issued the text of the Basel III rules, which are now subject to individual adoption by member nations, including the United States. The federal banking agencies will likely implement changes to the capital adequacy standards applicable to the insured depository institutions and their holding companies in light of Basel III.

If adopted by federal banking agencies, Basel III could lead to higher capital requirements and more restrictive leverage and liquidity ratios. The ultimate impact of the new capital and liquidity standards on us and our bank subsidiary is currently being reviewed and will depend on a number of factors, including the rulemaking and implementation by the U.S. banking regulators. We cannot determine the ultimate effect that potential legislation, or subsequent regulations, if enacted, would have upon our earnings or financial position. In addition, significant questions remain as to how the capital and liquidity mandates of the Dodd-Frank Act will be integrated with the requirements of Basel III.

Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Savings associations are subject to a risk-based assessment system for determining the deposit insurance assessments to be paid by them.

Until December 31, 2006, the FDIC had assigned each savings institution to one of three capital categories based on the savings institution’s financial information as of its most recent quarterly financial report filed with the applicable bank regulatory agency prior to the assessment period. The FDIC had also assigned each savings institution to one of three supervisory subcategories within each capital category based upon a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the savings institution’s primary federal regulator and information that the FDIC determined to be relevant to the savings institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the previously existing deposit insurance funds. A savings institution’s deposit insurance assessment rate depended on the capital category and supervisory subcategory to which it was assigned. Insurance assessment rates ranged from 0.00% of deposits for a savings institution in the highest category (i.e., well capitalized and financially sound, with no more than a few minor weaknesses) to 0.27% of deposits for a savings institution in the lowest category (i.e., undercapitalized and substantial supervisory concern).

On January 1, 2007, the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, or the Reform Act, became effective. The Reform Act, among other things, merged the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, both of which were administered by the FDIC, into a new fund administered by the FDIC, the DIF, and increased the coverage limit for certain retirement plan deposits to $250,000, but maintained the basic insurance coverage limit of $100,000 for other depositors. On October 3, 2008, the

 

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Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or the Stabilization Act, temporarily raised the basic insurance coverage limit to $250,000. The Dodd-Frank Act makes permanent the $250,000 insurance limit for insured deposits. Also as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, unlimited coverage for non-interest bearing demand transaction accounts will be provided until January 1, 2013.

As a result of the Reform Act, the FDIC now assigns each savings institution to one of four risk categories based upon the savings institution’s capital evaluation and supervisory evaluation. The capital evaluation is based upon financial information as of the savings institution’s most recent quarterly financial report filed with the applicable bank regulatory agency at the end of each quarterly assessment period. The supervisory evaluation is based upon the results of examination findings by the savings institution’s primary federal regulator and information that the FDIC has determined to be relevant to the savings institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the DIF. A savings institution’s deposit insurance base assessment rate depends on the risk category to which it is assigned. In April 2009, the FDIC implemented regulations to improve the way its insurance base assessment rates differentiate risk among insured institutions and make the risk-based system fairer by limiting the subsidization of riskier institutions by safer institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act changes the way an insured depository institution’s deposit insurance premiums are calculated. Because the new base assessment under the Dodd-Frank Act is larger than the current insurance base assessment, the proposed assessment rates are lower than the current rates. The insurance base assessment will no longer be the way an insured depository institution’s deposit premiums are calculated. For the quarter which began January 1, 2012, insurance base assessment rates are based on total assets computed based on risk categories. BankAtlantic’s FDIC deposit insurance premium increased from $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The FDIC is authorized to raise the assessment rates in certain circumstances, which would affect savings institutions in all risk categories. The FDIC is also authorized to impose special assessments. The FDIC has exercised its authority to raise assessment rates and impose special assessments several times in the past, including a $2.4 million assessment during 2009. There was no corresponding assessment during 2010 and 2011. The FDIC could raise rates and impose special assessments in the future. Increases in deposit insurance premiums and the imposition of special assessments would have an adverse effect on our earnings. Amendments to the FDI Act also revise the assessment base against which an insured depository institution’s deposit insurance premiums paid to DIF will be calculated. Under the amendments, the assessment base will no longer be the institution’s deposit base, but rather its average consolidated total assets less its average tangible equity. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act makes changes to the minimum designated reserve ratio of the DIF, increasing the minimum from 1.15 percent to 1.35 percent of the estimated amount of total insured deposits, and eliminating the requirement that the FDIC pay dividends to depository institutions when the reserve ratio exceeds certain thresholds.

Continued action by the FDIC to replenish the DIF as well as the changes contained in the Dodd-Frank Act may result in higher assessment rates, which could reduce our profitability or otherwise negatively impact our operations.

Privacy and Security Protection. BankAtlantic is subject to regulations implementing the privacy and security protection provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, or GLBA. These regulations require a savings association to disclose to its customers and consumers its policy and practices with respect to the privacy, and sharing with nonaffiliated third parties, of its customers’ and consumers’ “nonpublic personal information.” Additionally, in certain instances, BankAtlantic is required to provide its customers and consumers with the ability to “opt-out” of having BankAtlantic share their nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties. These regulations also require savings associations to maintain policies and procedures to safeguard their customers’ and consumers’ nonpublic personal information. BankAtlantic has policies and procedures designed to comply with GLBA and applicable privacy and security regulations.

Insurance Activities. BankAtlantic is generally permitted to engage in certain insurance activities through its subsidiaries. OCC regulations implemented pursuant to GLBA prohibit, among other things, depository institutions from conditioning the extension of credit to individuals upon either the purchase of

 

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an insurance product or annuity or an agreement by the consumer not to purchase an insurance product or annuity from an entity that is not affiliated with the depository institution. The regulations also require prior disclosure of this prohibition to potential insurance product or annuity customers.

Federal Home Loan Bank System. BankAtlantic is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, of Atlanta, which is one of the twelve regional FHLB’s composing the FHLB system. Each FHLB provides a central credit facility primarily for its member institutions as well as other entities involved in home mortgage lending. Any advances from a FHLB must be secured by specified types of collateral, and all long-term advances may be obtained only for the purpose of providing funds for residential housing finance. As a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, BankAtlantic is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta. BankAtlantic was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLB of Atlanta stock at December 31, 2011 of approximately $18.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the FHLB of Atlanta paid dividends of approximately $0.3 million on the capital stock held by BankAtlantic.

Federal Reserve System. BankAtlantic is subject to provisions of the FRA and the Federal Reserve’s regulations, pursuant to which depository institutions may be required to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against their deposit accounts and certain other liabilities. Currently, federal savings associations must maintain reserves against transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular interest and non-interest bearing checking accounts). The Federal Reserve regulations establish the specific rates of reserves that must be maintained, which are subject to adjustment by the Federal Reserve. BankAtlantic is currently in compliance with those reserve requirements. The required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash, a non-interest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, or a pass-through account as defined by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve pays targeted federal funds rates on the required reserves which are lower than the yield on our traditional investments.

Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA PATRIOT Act, provides the federal government with additional powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy Act, or BSA, the USA PATRIOT Act puts in place measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory and law enforcement agencies. In addition, certain provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including savings associations.

Among other requirements, the USA PATRIOT Act and the related OCC regulations require savings associations to establish anti-money laundering programs that include, at a minimum:

 

   

internal policies, procedures and controls designed to implement and maintain the savings association’s compliance with all of the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, the BSA and related laws and regulations;

   

systems and procedures for monitoring and reporting of suspicious transactions and activities;

   

a designated compliance officer;

   

employee training;

   

an independent audit function to test the anti-money laundering program;

   

procedures to verify the identity of each customer upon the opening of accounts; and

   

heightened due diligence policies, procedures and controls applicable to certain foreign accounts and relationships.

Additionally, the USA PATRIOT Act requires each financial institution to develop a customer identification program, or CIP, as part of its anti-money laundering program. The key components of the CIP are identification, verification, government list comparison, notice and record retention. The purpose of the CIP is to enable the financial institution to determine the true identity and anticipated account activity of each customer. To make this determination, among other things, the financial institution must collect certain information from customers at the time they enter into the customer relationship with the

 

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financial institution. This information must be verified within a reasonable time through documentary and non-documentary methods. Furthermore, all customers must be screened against any CIP-related government lists of known or suspected terrorists.

The USA Patriot Act established the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), which is a division of the Treasury Department, and is responsible for helping to ensure that United States entities do not engage in transactions with “enemies” of the United States, as defined by various Executive Orders and Acts of Congress. OFAC publishes lists of names of persons, organizations and countries suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts. If BankAtlantic identifies a name on any transaction, account or wire transfer that is on an OFAC list, it must freeze, block or reject such account or transaction, file a suspicious activity report and notify the appropriate authorities, including the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.

Consumer Protection. BankAtlantic is subject to federal and state consumer protection statutes and regulations, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, the Fair Debt Collection Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Right to Financial Privacy Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, laws regarding unfair and deceptive trade practices; and usury laws. Among other things, these acts:

 

   

require lenders to disclose credit terms in meaningful and consistent ways;

   

require financial institutions to establish policies and procedures regarding identity theft and notify customers of certain information concerning their credit reporting;

   

prohibit discrimination against an applicant in any consumer or business credit transaction;

   

prohibit discrimination in housing-related lending activities;

   

require certain lender banks to collect and report applicant and borrower data regarding loans for home purchase or improvement projects;

   

require lenders to provide borrowers with information regarding the nature and cost of real estate settlements;

   

prohibit certain lending practices and limit escrow account amounts with respect to real estate transactions; and

   

prescribe penalties for violations of the requirements of consumer protection statutes and regulations.

Many states and local jurisdictions have consumer protection laws analogous, and in addition, to those listed above. These federal, state and local laws regulate the manner in which financial institutions deal with customers when taking deposits, making loans, or conducting other types of transactions. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could give rise to regulatory sanctions, customer rescission rights, action by state and local attorneys general, and civil or criminal liability. The creation of the CFPB by the Dodd-Frank Act is likely to lead to enhanced and strengthened enforcement of consumer financial protection laws.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The transaction between BB&T and the Parent Company may not be completed on a timely basis, on anticipated terms, or at all.

On November 1, 2011, the Parent Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with BB&T, which was amended on March 13, 2012 (which is referred to within the following risk factors as the “Agreement”), which provides for the sale to BB&T of all of the shares of capital stock of BankAtlantic. Consummation of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and the receipt of the regulatory approvals described below, which may not be timely received or may impose conditions unacceptable to the parties. In connection with obtaining the required regulatory approvals to complete the transaction, BankAtlantic submitted notices to and filings with the OCC, and the Parent Company submitted information to and made filings with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Branch Banking and Trust Company, a subsidiary of BB&T, submitted an application to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner Banks and BB&T filed an application with the Federal Reserve and presented the transaction for approval by the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Cease and Desist Orders, BankAtlantic and the Parent Company submitted requests to the OCC and Federal Reserve, respectively, to take certain actions to facilitate the transaction. With the exception of the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks, which approved the transaction on March 14, 2012, each of these notices, filings, applications, forms and requests were submitted during December 2011 and were updated as a result of the March 13, 2012 amendment to the Agreement, and are currently under review by the applicable regulatory agency. These regulatory agencies may not grant any required approvals or waivers on a timely basis, or at all. If closing of the transaction is delayed beyond July 31, 2012, either party may cancel the Agreement. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Parent Company is, in connection with the closing, required to fund amounts necessary to pay the outstanding accrued interest on the Company’s trust preferred securities through closing and pays escrow funds for legal fees and expenses of the trustees in connection with the declared defaults and in the Delaware Court of Chancery action and may be required to pay amounts to BB&T depending on the non-CD deposit balances and the shareholders’ equity of BankAtlantic at the closing. If the closing had occurred on December 31, 2011, we would have been required to pay $41.6 million of deferred interest to the holders of the Parent Company’s trust preferred securities. We may not have available liquidity to make such payments and may need to raise funds through equity or debt financings which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. While the consummation of the transaction is anticipated to significantly improve the stockholders’ equity of the Parent Company, the net book value of the assets to be retained by the Parent Company as part of the transaction, including the assets to be retained by the LLC in which we will hold a 5% preferred interest, and all of the residual interests, are subject to impairment, and may not in the future be monetized at the values ascribed to them. The proposed sale of BankAtlantic may create uncertainty, which may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees.

If the transaction is not consummated as expected, the Company will again review all strategic alternatives available to it, including a sale of the Company, a sale of BankAtlantic, a sale of its assets and/or the issuance of equity and/or debt securities. These alternatives may not be available on attractive terms or at all. The deferral period on the Company’s outstanding TruPs will end between December 2013 and January 2014, and all accrued interest will be due and payable during the first and second quarters of 2014. If the Company continues to defer interest through December 31, 2013, as anticipated if the transaction is not consummated, the payment due at that time will be approximately $74.4 million based on average interest rates as of December 31, 2011. This amount significantly exceeds the Company’s current market capitalization and, accordingly, any issuance of equity securities is likely to significantly dilute the Company’s shareholders to the extent they do not participate in such offering. Any failure to meet its obligations when due would have a material adverse affect on the Parent Company’s financial condition, results and continuing operations. Further, in the event that the transaction is not consummated, the Parent Company will remain regulated by the Federal Reserve and subject to the Cease and Desist Order described below which requires the Parent Company to enhance its capital and the capital of BankAtlantic. See the risk factor captioned, “Failure to comply with the Cease and Desist Orders could result in further regulatory action and/or fines and efforts to comply with the Orders could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations” below for further information regarding the Cease and Desist Orders to which BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic are currently subject.

 

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If we complete the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T, our business and operations will change and our financial condition and results of operations will depend on whether the assets to be retained by us in connection with the sale transaction are monetized at or near their current book values.

Under the terms of the Agreement with BB&T, BankAtlantic Bancorp will sell BankAtlantic to BB&T, and in connection with the sale, BankAtlantic will distribute to BankAtlantic Bancorp a subsidiary into which BankAtlantic will contribute approximately $175 million in commercial real estate non-accrual loans and real estate owned (based on book values gross of any reserves at January 31, 2012) as well as all rights, claims and judgments relating to previously written off assets (the “Retained Assets”). BankAtlantic Bancorp will also receive in connection with the sale a 5% preferred interest and 100% of the residual interest in another subsidiary (“Newco LLC”) into which BankAtlantic will contribute approximately $424 million of loans and $17 million of real estate owned (based on book values gross of any reserves at January 31, 2012). BB&T will hold the remaining 95% preferred interest in Newco LLC until such time as it has received cash distributions of $285 million plus a priority return of LIBOR plus 2.0% per annum. Following completion of the sale transaction, we expect to focus our operations on managing the Retained Assets and on servicing approximately $73 million of commercial nonaccrual loans to be held by Newco LLC and the assets held by our wholly owned asset workout subsidiary. Our activities in this regard may include renewing, modifying, increasing, extending, refinancing and making protective advances with respect to the assets and participating in the management of real estate development activities. Additionally, based on the timing and volume of cash flows generated in connection with our management of these assets and our interests in Newco LLC, we may in the near-term make short term investments, and over time make investments and engage in various specialty finance activities. Accordingly, our business and operations will differ significantly from our current business and operations. BankAtlantic Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations will be dependent in the near term, in large part, on our ability to successfully manage and monetize the Retained Assets, the assets currently held in the asset workout subsidiary and the assets in Newco LLC which we have been engaged to service as well as on the cash flow we receive based on our interest in Newco LLC. Further, our financial condition and results of operations will be dependent in the longer term on these factors as well as our ability to invest these cash flows and to operate a specialty finance business. If the Retained Assets and the assets contained in Newco LLC are not monetized at or near the current book values ascribed to them, our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected, and our ability to successfully pursue a specialty finance business could be adversely affected.

Failure to comply with the Cease and Desist Orders could result in further regulatory action and/or fines and efforts to comply with the Orders could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

On February 23, 2011, the Parent Company entered into a Cease and Desist Order with its primary regulator (the “Company Order”), and BankAtlantic entered into a Cease and Desist Order with its primary regulator (the “Bank Order” and, collectively with the Company Order, the “Orders”).

Any material failure by the Parent Company or BankAtlantic to comply with the terms of the Orders could result in additional enforcement actions and/or the imposition of fines. For example, if BankAtlantic does not meet the capital ratio requirements in the Bank Order, BankAtlantic would be required to submit a contingency plan that is acceptable to its regulators and that would detail steps to be taken by BankAtlantic that would lead to a potential sale of BankAtlantic or liquidation. Further, failure to maintain minimum regulatory capital levels could result in further action, which could include the imposition of fines and/or additional enforcement actions. Enforcement actions broadly available to regulators include the issuance of a capital directive, removal of officers and/or directors, institution of proceedings for receivership or conservatorship, and termination of deposit insurance. BankAtlantic would be required to implement the contingency plan upon written notification from its regulators. Further, efforts to comply with the Orders may have material adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company.

 

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While the Parent Company has entered into the Agreement to sell BankAtlantic to BB&T and it is expected that the Company Order will be terminated by the Federal Reserve soon after or upon consummation of the transaction, the transaction may not be consummated, in which case the Parent Company would remain subject to the Company Order.

Our recent financial performance and actions by our regulators, combined with continued capital and credit market volatility, may adversely affect our ability to access capital and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company incurred losses of $28.7 million, $143.3 million and $185.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. As part of its efforts to maintain regulatory capital ratios, BankAtlantic has reduced its assets and repaid borrowings. However, the reduction of earning asset balances has resulted in reduced income, while at the same time BankAtlantic has experienced significant credit losses.

The Parent Company contributed $20 million, $28 million and $105 million to the capital of BankAtlantic during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Parent Company had $2.5 million of liquid assets. While a wholly-owned work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company also holds a portfolio of approximately $7.3 million of non-performing loans, net of reserves, $2.4 million of performing loans and $9.1 million of real estate owned, in each case as of December 31, 2011, which it could seek to liquidate, the Parent Company’s sources of funds to continue to support BankAtlantic are limited.

The Parent Company’s ability to contribute additional capital to BankAtlantic will depend on its ability to raise capital in the secondary markets and on its ability to liquidate its portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate owned. Its ability to raise additional capital will depend on, among other things, conditions in the financial markets at the time, which are outside of our control, and our financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The entry into the Orders may also make it more difficult to raise additional capital. Such capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. The Parent Company may not be able to provide additional capital, as needed, to BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic may not be able to raise needed capital directly. The failure to obtain capital in amounts needed to meet the higher capital requirements under the Bank Order would cause BankAtlantic to fail to comply with the Bank Order and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition.

In light of the need for the Parent Company to be in a position to provide capital to BankAtlantic, as well as the anticipated imposition of capital requirements on thrift holding companies under the Dodd-Frank Act, in the event that the BB&T transaction is not consummated, the Parent Company will continue to evaluate raising additional funds through the issuance of securities. Any such financing could be obtained through additional public offerings, private offerings, in privately negotiated transactions, through a rights offering or otherwise. We could also pursue these financings at the Parent Company level or directly at BankAtlantic or both. Issuances of equity directly at BankAtlantic would dilute the Parent Company’s interest in BankAtlantic. During February 2010, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC registering up to $75 million of our Class A Common Stock and/or other securities in the future. We currently have $44 million remaining on this shelf registration statement. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. The terms and pricing of any future transaction by the Parent Company or BankAtlantic could result in additional substantial dilution to our existing shareholders. As a result, our shareholders bear the risks of future offerings at the Parent Company level reducing the price of our Class A Common Stock, and diluting their holdings in the Company, and future offerings directly at BankAtlantic diluting the Parent Company’s interest in BankAtlantic. Additionally, depending on the amount of shares issued in any future offering, the Company’s ability to use its net operating losses to reduce taxable income in future periods may be substantially limited.

 

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The decline in the Florida real estate market has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our earnings and financial condition.

The deterioration of economic conditions in the Florida residential real estate market, including the decline in median home prices in all major metropolitan areas in Florida, and the downturn in the Florida commercial real estate market, resulted in substantial non-performing assets and provision for loan losses at BankAtlantic over the past three years. The housing industry has been in a prolonged downturn reflecting, in part, decreased availability of mortgage financing for residential home buyers, reduced demand for new construction resulting in an over-supply of housing inventory and increased foreclosure rates. Additionally, the Florida economy and these adverse market conditions have negatively impacted the commercial non-residential real estate market. BankAtlantic’s earnings and financial condition were adversely impacted over the past three years as the majority of its loans are secured by real estate in Florida. We expect that our earnings and financial condition will continue to be unfavorably impacted if market conditions do not improve or deteriorate further in Florida. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio included $265.4 million of non-accrual loans concentrated in Florida.

Our loan portfolio is concentrated in loans secured by real estate, a majority of which are located in Florida, which makes us susceptible to credit losses given the current depressed real estate market.

Conditions in the United States real estate market have deteriorated significantly beginning in 2007, particularly in Florida, BankAtlantic’s primary lending area. BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial real estate loans (most of which are located in Florida), residential mortgages (nationwide), and consumer home-equity loans (throughout BankAtlantic’s markets in Florida). BankAtlantic has a heightened exposure to credit losses that may arise from this concentration as a result of the significant downturn in the Florida real estate markets. At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio included $1.6 billion of loans concentrated in Florida, which represented approximately 66% of its loan portfolio.

We believe that BankAtlantic’s commercial residential loan portfolio has exposure to further declines in the Florida real estate market. As of December 31, 2011 commercial residential loans totaled $105.1 million. In addition to the loans described above, during 2008, the Parent Company formed an asset workout subsidiary which acquired non-performing commercial residential real estate loans from BankAtlantic. The balance of these non-performing loans as of December 31, 2011 was $8.1 million, including $3.7 million of commercial residential loans.

Market conditions have resulted in, and may in the future result in, our commercial residential real estate borrowers having difficulty selling lots or homes in their developments for an extended period. Additionally, if the economic environment deteriorates further, collateral values may decline further which likely would result in increased credit losses in these loans.

Included in the commercial real estate loan portfolio are approximately $512.3 million of commercial non-residential and commercial land loans. A borrower’s ability to repay commercial land loans is dependent on the success of the real estate project. A borrower’s ability to repay commercial non-residential loans is dependent upon maintaining tenants through the life of the loan or the borrower’s successful operation of a business. Weak economic conditions may impair a borrower’s business operations and typically slow the execution of new leases. Such economic conditions may also lead to existing lease turnover. The combination of these factors could result in further deterioration in real estate market conditions and BankAtlantic may recognize higher credit losses on these loans, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

BankAtlantic’s commercial real estate loan portfolio includes 8 large lending relationships totaling $211.4 million, including relationships with unaffiliated borrowers involving lending commitments in each case in excess of $20 million. Defaults by any of these borrowers could have a material adverse effect on BankAtlantic’s results.

 

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The Parent Company has deferred interest on its outstanding junior subordinated debentures and anticipates that it will continue to defer this interest for the foreseeable future, which could adversely affect its financial condition and liquidity.

The Parent Company began deferring interest on all of its $294 million of junior subordinated debentures as of March 2009 which resulted in the deferral and accrual of an aggregate of $42.9 million of regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been paid during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures allow the Parent Company to defer interest payments for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods, and the Parent Company anticipates that it will continue to defer such interest for the foreseeable future. During the deferral period, interest continues to accrue on the junior subordinated debentures, as well as on the deferred interest, at the relevant stated coupon rate, and at the end of the deferral period, the Parent Company will be required to pay all interest accrued during the deferral period. In the event that the Parent Company elects to defer interest on its junior subordinated debentures for the full 20 consecutive quarterly periods permitted under the terms of the junior subordinated debentures, the Parent Company would owe approximately $74.4 million of accrued interest as of December 31, 2013 (based on average interest rates applicable at December 31, 2011, which were at historically low interest rate levels). As most of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures bear interest at rates that are indexed to LIBOR, if LIBOR rates increase, the interest that would accrue during the deferral period would be significantly higher and likewise increase the amount the Parent Company would owe at the conclusion of the deferral period.

While BB&T has agreed to assume BankAtlantic Bancorp’s obligations under the trust preferred securities, under the terms of the Agreement relating to the proposed sale of BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp has agreed to pay all previously deferred interest payments and accrued interest through the closing of the transaction, which was approximately $41.6 million as of December 31, 2011.

BankAtlantic obtained a significant portion of its non-interest income through service charges on core deposit accounts, and recent legislation designed to limit service charges has reduced our fee income.

Historically, BankAtlantic generated a substantial amount of service charge income. The largest component of this service charge income historically was overdraft fees. Changes in banking regulations, in particular the Federal Reserve’s rules prohibiting banks from automatically enrolling customers in overdraft protection programs, which became effective July 1, 2010, as well as changes in BankAtlantic’s overdraft policies have contributed to a significant reduction in our service charge income during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and this impact is expected to continue in subsequent periods. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act may further limit the assessment of overdraft fees. Changes in customer behavior, modification of our service charge practices as well as increased competition from other financial institutions has also resulted in declines in service charge income. The reduction in deposit account fee income during 2011 had an adverse impact on our earnings and further reductions during 2012 would likewise impact our earnings.

The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 may have a material effect on our operations.

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Act, which imposes significant regulatory and compliance changes. Currently, we believe the key effects of the Dodd-Frank Act on our business are:

 

   

changes to the thrift supervisory structure, including the elimination of the OTS and the transfer of oversight of federally chartered thrift institutions to the OCC and of thrift holding companies to the Federal Reserve ;

   

changes to regulatory capital requirements at the holding company level;

   

creation of new government regulatory agencies;

   

limitations on federal preemption;

   

limitations on debit card interchange fees;

   

changes in insured depository institution regulations; and

   

mortgage loan origination and risk retention.

 

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Many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act remain subject to regulatory rulemaking and implementation, the effects of which are not yet known. As a result, it is difficult to gauge the ultimate impact of certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act because the implementation of many concepts is left to regulatory agencies. For example, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is given the power to adopt new regulations to protect consumers and is given control over existing consumer protection regulations adopted by federal banking regulators.

The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with the new requirements or with any future changes in laws or regulations may negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Deposit insurance premium assessments may increase substantially, which would adversely affect expenses.

BankAtlantic’s FDIC deposit insurance expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $9.6 million. BankAtlantic’s prepaid insurance assessment was $12.7 million at December 31, 2011. If the FDIC determines that increased premiums are necessary, BankAtlantic may be required to pay additional FDIC specific assessments or incur increased annual insurance rates which would increase our expenses and adversely impact our results.

The Parent Company and BankAtlantic are each subject to significant regulation and the Company’s activities and the activities of the Company’s subsidiaries, including BankAtlantic, are subject to regulatory requirements that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Parent Company is a “grandfathered” unitary savings and loan holding company and currently has broad authority to engage in various types of business activities. However, we may be prevented from engaging in activities, or limited with respect to certain activities, if it is determined that the continuation of any particular activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of BankAtlantic.

Unlike bank holding companies, as a unitary savings and loan holding company, we have not historically been subject to capital requirements. However, it is anticipated that capital requirements will be imposed on savings and loan holding companies in the future. The Dodd-Frank Act may, among other things, eliminate the status of a “savings and loan holding company” and require us to register as a bank holding company, which would subject us to regulatory capital requirements. Further, the regulatory bodies having authority over us may adopt regulations in the future that would affect our operations, including our ability to engage in certain transactions or activities.

An increase in BankAtlantic’s allowance for loan losses will result in reduced earnings.

As a lender, BankAtlantic is exposed to the risk that its customers will be unable to repay their loans according to their terms and that any collateral securing the payment of their loans will not be sufficient to assure full repayment. BankAtlantic’s management evaluates the collectability of BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio and provides an allowance for loan losses that it believes is adequate based upon such factors as:

 

   

the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans;

   

previous loan loss experience;

   

specific loans that have probable loss potential;

   

delinquency trends;

   

estimated fair value of the collateral;

 

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current economic conditions;

   

the views of its regulators; and

   

geographic and industry loan concentrations.

Many of these factors are difficult to predict or estimate accurately, particularly in a changing economic environment. The process of determining the estimated losses inherent in BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio requires subjective and complex judgments and the level of uncertainty concerning economic conditions may adversely affect BankAtlantic’s ability to estimate the losses which may be incurred in its loan portfolio. If BankAtlantic’s evaluation is incorrect and borrower defaults cause losses exceeding the portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to those loans, or if BankAtlantic perceives adverse trends that require it to significantly increase its allowance for loan losses in the future, our earnings could be significantly and adversely affected.

At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s allowance for loan losses was $129.1 million which represented approximately 5.02% of total loans and 38% of non-performing loans.

BankAtlantic’s interest-only residential loans expose it to greater credit risks.

As of December 31, 2011, approximately $375.5 million of BankAtlantic’s purchased residential loan portfolio consisted of interest-only loans, representing approximately 40% of the total purchased residential loan portfolio. While these loans are not considered sub-prime or negative amortizing loans, these loans have reduced initial loan payments with the potential for significant increases in monthly loan payments in subsequent periods, even if interest rates do not rise, as required amortization of the principal commences. During the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately $49 million of the loans in this portfolio will begin principal amortization. Monthly loan payments also increase if interest rates increase. This presents a potential repayment risk if the borrower is unable to meet the higher debt service obligations or refinance the loan. As previously noted, current economic conditions in the residential real estate markets and the mortgage finance markets have made it more difficult for borrowers to refinance their mortgages which also increases our exposure to loss.

Non-performing assets take significant time to resolve and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, and could result in further losses in the future.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s non-performing loans totaled $345.3 million and $385.5 million, or 13% and 12% of our loan portfolio, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s non-performing assets (which include non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate) were $436 million and $464 million, or 12% and 10% of our total assets, respectively. In addition, the Company had approximately $34 million and $38 million in accruing loans that were 30-89 days delinquent at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our non-performing assets adversely affect our net income in various ways. Until economic and real estate market conditions improve, particularly in Florida but also nationally, we expect to continue to incur additional losses relating to an increase in non-performing loans and non-performing assets. We record interest income on non-performing loans on a cash basis and generally incur operating losses associated with real estate owned. When we receive the collateral in foreclosures or similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related collateral to the then fair market value, generally based on appraisals of the property obtained by us, which often results in an additional loss. These loans and real estate owned also increase our risk profile, and increases in the level of non-performing loans and non-performing assets impact our regulators’ view of appropriate capital levels, which was a major contributing factor to the imposition of the Orders. Our regulators will likely require us to maintain enhanced capital levels until, at a minimum, our levels of non-performing loans and assets are substantially reduced. While we seek to manage our nonperforming assets, decreases in the value of these assets or deterioration in our borrowers’ financial condition, which is often impacted by economic and market conditions beyond our control, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the resolution of non-performing assets requires significant commitments of management time.

 

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BankAtlantic’s consumer loan portfolio is concentrated in home equity loans collateralized by Florida properties primarily located in the markets where BankAtlantic operates its branch network.

The decline in residential real estate prices and higher unemployment throughout Florida over the past several years has resulted in an increase in mortgage delinquencies and higher foreclosure rates. Additionally, in response to the turmoil in the credit markets, financial institutions have tightened underwriting standards which has limited borrowers’ ability to refinance. These conditions have adversely impacted delinquencies and credit loss trends in BankAtlantic’s home equity loan portfolio. Approximately 74% of the loans in BankAtlantic’s home equity portfolio are residential second mortgages that exhibit higher loss severity than residential first mortgages. If current economic conditions do not improve and home prices fall, BankAtlantic may experience higher credit losses from this loan portfolio. Since the collateral for this portfolio consists primarily of second mortgages, it is unlikely that BankAtlantic will be successful in recovering all or any portion of its loan proceeds in the event of a default unless BankAtlantic is prepared to repay the first mortgage and such repayment and the costs associated with a foreclosure are justified by the value of the property.

Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our net interest income and profitability.

The majority of BankAtlantic’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, the earnings and growth of BankAtlantic are significantly affected by interest rates, which are subject to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, events in the capital markets and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies or general economic conditions and their effect on BankAtlantic cannot be controlled and are extremely difficult to predict. Changes in interest rates can impact BankAtlantic’s net interest income as well as the valuation of its assets and liabilities.

Banking is an industry that depends to a large extent on its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between:

 

   

interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans; and

   

interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits.

Changes in interest rates can have differing effects on BankAtlantic’s net interest income. In particular, changes in market interest rates, changes in the relationships between short-term and long-term market interest rates, or the yield curve, or changes in the relationships between different interest rate indices can affect the interest rates charged on interest-earning assets differently than the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. This difference could result in a decrease in interest income relative to interest expense and therefore reduce BankAtlantic’s net interest income. While BankAtlantic has attempted to structure its asset and liability management strategies to mitigate the impact on net interest income of changes in market interest rates, BankAtlantic may not be successful in doing so.

Loan and mortgage-backed securities prepayment decisions are also affected by interest rates. Loan and securities prepayments generally accelerate as interest rates fall. Prepayments in a declining interest rate environment reduce BankAtlantic’s net interest income and adversely affect its earnings because:

 

   

it amortizes premiums on acquired loans and securities, and if loans or securities are prepaid, the unamortized premium will be charged off; and

   

the yields it earns on the investment of funds that it receives from prepaid loans and securities are generally less than the yields that it earned on the prepaid loans.

Significant loan prepayments in BankAtlantic’s mortgage and investment portfolios in the future could have an adverse effect on BankAtlantic’s earnings as proceeds from the repayment of loans may be reinvested in loans with lower interest rates. Additionally, increased prepayments associated with purchased residential loans may result in increased amortization of premiums on acquired loans, which would reduce BankAtlantic’s interest income.

 

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In a rising interest rate environment, loan and securities prepayments generally decline, resulting in yields that are less than the current market yields. In addition, the credit risks of loans with adjustable rate mortgages may worsen as interest rates rise and debt service obligations increase.

BankAtlantic uses a computer model using standard industry software to assist it in its efforts to quantify BankAtlantic’s interest rate risk. The model measures the potential impact of gradual and abrupt changes in interest rates on BankAtlantic’s net interest income. While management would attempt to respond to the projected impact on net interest income, management’s efforts may not be successful.

BankAtlantic is subject to liquidity risk as its loans are funded by its deposits.

Like all financial institutions, BankAtlantic’s assets are primarily funded through its customer deposits and changes in interest rates, availability of alternative investment opportunities, a loss of confidence in financial institutions in general or BankAtlantic in particular, and other factors may make deposit gathering more difficult. If BankAtlantic experiences decreases in deposit levels, it may need to increase its borrowings, which may not be available in sufficient amounts, or liquidate a portion of its assets, which may not be readily saleable. Additionally, interest rate changes or further disruptions in the capital markets may make the terms of borrowings and deposits less favorable. For a further discussion on liquidity, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

BankAtlantic has significantly reduced operating expenses over the past three years and BankAtlantic may not be able to continue to reduce expenses without adversely impacting its operations.

BankAtlantic’s operating expenses have declined from $259 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $186 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. BankAtlantic reorganized its operations during this period and significantly reduced operating expenses while focusing on its core businesses and seeking to maintain quality customer service. BankAtlantic may not be successful in efforts to further reduce expenses or to maintain its current expense structure. BankAtlantic’s inability to reduce or maintain its current expense structure may have an adverse impact on our results.

Prior to 2009, the Parent Company relied on dividends from BankAtlantic to service its debt and pay dividends, but no dividends from BankAtlantic are anticipated or contemplated for the foreseeable future.

BankAtlantic has not paid a dividend to the Parent Company since September 2008, and the Bank Order prohibits BankAtlantic from paying dividends to the Parent Company without the prior written non-objection of the OCC. As such, BankAtlantic does not intend to pay dividends to the Parent Company for the foreseeable future.

The cost and outcome of pending legal proceedings may impact our results of operations.

The Parent Company, BankAtlantic and their subsidiaries are currently parties in ongoing litigation, legal and regulatory proceedings which have resulted in significant non-interest expenses relating to legal and other professional fees. Pending proceedings include class action securities litigation, litigation which has been brought by the SEC, the Orders, litigation arising out of our banking operations including workouts and foreclosures, potential class actions by customers relating to service and overdraft fees assessed to their accounts, and legal proceedings associated with our tax certificate business and relationships with third party tax certificate ventures. While, based on current information, we believe that we have meritorious defenses in these proceedings, we anticipate continued elevated legal and related costs as parties to the actions and the ultimate outcomes of the matters are uncertain. See Item 3. Legal Proceedings for a further discussion regarding the legal proceedings to which the Company is currently subject.

 

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Further reductions in BankAtlantic’s assets may adversely affect our earnings and/or operations.

BankAtlantic has reduced its assets and repaid borrowings in order to improve its liquidity and regulatory capital ratios. The reduction of earning asset balances has reduced our net interest income. Our net interest income was $163.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $125.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The reduction in net interest income from earning asset reductions has previously been offset in part by lower operating expenses in prior periods. Our ability to further reduce expenses without adversely affecting our operations may be limited and as a result, further reductions in our earning asset balances in future periods may adversely affect earnings and/or operations.

Adverse market conditions have affected and may continue to affect the financial services industry as well as our business and results of operations.

Our financial condition and results of operations have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted as a result of the downturn in the U.S. housing and commercial real estate markets and general economic conditions. Dramatic declines in the national and, in particular, Florida housing markets over the past years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of our loans and resulted in significant asset impairments at all financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities, major commercial and investment banks, and regional and community financial institutions including BankAtlantic. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The continuing economic pressure on consumers and lack of confidence in the financial markets has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further negative market and economic developments may cause adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increases in delinquencies and default rates, which may impact our charge-offs and provisions for loan losses. Continuing economic deterioration that affects household and/or corporate incomes could also result in reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on BankAtlantic and others in the financial services industry. In particular, we may experience and may continue to be impacted by the following risks in connection with these events:

 

   

BankAtlantic’s borrowers may be unable to make timely repayments of their loans, or the value of real estate collateral securing the payment of such loans may decrease which could result in increased delinquencies, foreclosures and customer bankruptcies, any of which would increase levels of non-performing loans resulting in significant credit losses, and increased expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

   

Further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, including actions by rating agencies and deteriorating investor expectations, may adversely impact our ability to borrow on favorable terms or at all from other financial institutions or government entities.

   

Increased regulation of the industry may increase costs, decrease fee income and limit BankAtlantic’s activities and operations.

   

Increased competition among financial services companies based on the recent consolidation of competing financial institutions may adversely affect BankAtlantic’s ability to competitively market its products and services.

   

BankAtlantic may be required to pay higher FDIC deposit premiums and assessments.

   

Continued asset valuation declines could further increase our credit losses and result in additional impairments of goodwill and other assets.

 

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Our loan portfolio subjects us to high levels of credit and counterparty risk.

We are exposed to the risk that our borrowers or counter-parties may default on their obligations. Credit risk arises through the extension of loans, certain securities, letters of credit, and financial guarantees and through counter-party exposure on trading and wholesale loan transactions. In an attempt to manage this risk, we seek to establish policies and procedures to manage both on and off-balance sheet (primarily loan commitments) credit risk.

BankAtlantic reviews the creditworthiness of individual borrowers or counter-parties, and limits are established for the total credit exposure to any one borrower or counter-party; however, such limits may not have the effect of adequately limiting credit exposure. In addition, when deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with customers and counterparties, we often rely on information furnished to us by such customers and counterparties, including financial statements and other financial information, and representations of the customers and counterparties that relates to the accuracy and completeness of the information. While we take all actions we deem necessary to ensure the accuracy of the information provided to us, all the information provided to us may not be accurate or we may not successfully identify all information needed to fully assess the risk which may expose us to increased credit risk and counterparty risk.

BankAtlantic also enters into participation agreements with or acquires participation interests from other lenders to limit its credit risk, but will continue to be subject to risks with respect to its interest in the loan, as well as not being in a position to make independent determinations with respect to its interest. Further, the majority of BankAtlantic’s residential loans are serviced by others. The servicing agreements may restrict BankAtlantic’s ability to initiate work-out and modification arrangements with borrowers which could adversely impact BankAtlantic’s ability to minimize losses on non-performing loans.

The Company is also exposed to credit and counterparty risks with respect to loans held in its asset workout subsidiary.

Adverse events in Florida, where our business is currently concentrated, could adversely impact our results and future growth.

BankAtlantic’s business, the location of its branches, the primary source of repayment for its small business loans and the real estate collateralizing its commercial real estate loans (and the loans held by our asset workout subsidiary) and its consumer home equity loans are primarily concentrated in Florida. As a result, we are exposed to geographic risks, as high unemployment rates, declines in the housing industry and declines in the real estate market have generally been more severe in Florida than in the rest of the country. Adverse changes in laws and regulations in Florida would have a greater negative impact on our revenues, financial condition and business than on similar institutions in markets outside of Florida. Further, the State of Florida is subject to the risks of natural disasters such as tropical storms and hurricanes, which may disrupt our operations, adversely impact the ability of our borrowers to timely repay their loans and the value of any collateral held by us, or otherwise have an adverse effect on our results of operations. The severity and impact of tropical storms, hurricanes and other weather related events are unpredictable.

The Company is controlled by BFC Financial Corporation and its controlling shareholders and this control position may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

BFC owns shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock representing approximately 75% of the Company’s total voting power. Additionally, Alan B. Levan, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John E. Abdo, our Vice Chairman, beneficially own shares of BFC’s class A and class B common stock representing approximately 71% of BFC’s total voting power. The Company’s Class A Common Stock and class B Common Stock vote as a single group on most matters. Accordingly, BFC, directly, and Messrs. Levan and Abdo, indirectly through BFC, are in a position to control the Company, elect the Company’s Board of Directors and significantly influence the outcome of any shareholder vote, except in those limited circumstances where Florida law mandates that the holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock vote as a separate class. This control position may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

 

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BFC can reduce its economic interest in us and still maintain voting control.

Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock generally vote together as a single class, with our Class A Common Stock possessing a fixed 53% of the aggregate voting power of all of our common stock and our Class B Common Stock possessing a fixed 47% of such aggregate voting power. Our Class B Common Stock currently represents less than 1% of our common equity and 47% of our total voting power. As a result, the voting power of our Class B Common Stock does not bear a direct relationship to the economic interest represented by the shares. Any issuance of shares of our Class A Common Stock will further dilute the relative economic interest of our Class B Common Stock, but will not decrease the voting power represented by our Class B Common Stock. Further, our Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that these relative voting percentages will remain fixed until such time as BFC and its affiliates own less than 97,253 shares of our Class B Common Stock, which is approximately 50% of the number of shares of our Class B Common Stock that BFC now owns, even if additional shares of our Class A Common Stock are issued. Therefore, BFC may sell up to approximately 50% of its shares of our Class B Common Stock (after converting those shares to Class A Common Stock), and significantly reduce its economic interest in us, while still maintaining its voting power. If BFC were to take this action, it would widen the disparity between the equity interest represented by our Class B Common Stock and its voting power. Any conversion of shares of our Class B Common Stock into shares of our Class A Common Stock would further dilute the voting interests of the holders of our Class A Common Stock.

Provisions in our charter documents may make it difficult for a third party to acquire us and could depress the price of our Class A Common Stock.

Our Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Company or our management. These provisions could make it more difficult for shareholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, these provisions could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our Class A Common Stock. These provisions include:

 

   

the provisions in our Restated Articles of Incorporation regarding the voting rights of our Class B Common Stock;

   

the authority of our board of directors to issue additional shares of common or preferred stock and to fix the relative rights and preferences of the preferred stock without additional shareholder approval;

   

the division of our board of directors into three classes of directors with three-year staggered terms; and

   

advance notice procedures to be complied with by shareholders in order to make shareholder proposals or nominate directors.

A sustained decline in the Company’s Class A Common Stock price may result in the delisting of its Class A Common Stock from the NYSE.

The Company’s Class A Common Stock currently trades on the NYSE. Like many other companies involved in the financial services industry over the last several years, the trading price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock has experienced a substantial decline. A listed company would be deemed to be below compliance with the continued listing standards of the NYSE if, among other things, the listed company’s average closing price was less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading day period or, with respect to listed companies with shareholders equity of less than $50 million, the listed company’s average market capitalization was less than $50 million over a consecutive 30 trading day period. The NYSE’s market capitalization and equity requirements are based on the Company’s publicly traded stock at the holding company level.

 

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On April 6, 2011, the Company was notified that its Class A Common Stock did not satisfy one minimum share price standard because, as of March 31, 2011, the average closing price per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock over the preceding 30 trading day period was $0.98. Under the rules of the NYSE, the Company had a six month period to cure the deficiency, which was accomplished as a result of the one-for-five reverse stock split affected by the Company during October 2011.

On October 21, 2011, the Company received notification that it was below the NYSE’s continued listing criteria because, as of October 14, 2011, the Company’s average market capitalization for the preceding 30-day trading period was $48.9 million. In accordance with the NYSE’s rules, the Company submitted a business plan to the NYSE in which it advised the NYSE of the actions it has taken or expects to take in order to comply with the NYSE’s continued listing standards within 18 months. The Company’s Class A Common Stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE during this period, subject to the NYSE’s acceptance of the business plan, and the Company’s compliance with the business plan and the other continued listing standards of the NYSE.

If the Company does not timely regain compliance with the NYSE’s average market capitalization standard and otherwise meet and continue to comply with the requirements for continued listing, then the Company’s Class A Common Stock will be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. In such case, the Company would attempt to cause its Class A Common Stock to be eligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board. However, in such event, the trading price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock would likely be adversely impacted, it may become more difficult for the holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to sell or purchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, and it may become more difficult for the Company to raise capital, which could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

The loss of key personnel or the failure to attract and retain highly qualified personnel could adversely affect our operations.

Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of skilled individuals. There is intense competition in the financial services industry for qualified employees. We also face increasing competition with businesses outside the financial services industry for the most highly skilled individuals. In addition, our recent losses, reductions in force and other efforts to achieve operating efficiencies as well as the concerns about the transaction to sell BankAtlantic to BB&T and the instability of financial institutions in general may make it more difficult to retain key personnel. Our business operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to retain and motivate our existing employees and attract new employees as needed. During January 2012, the SEC filed a lawsuit against the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Alan B. Levan, alleging violations of securities laws. In addition to injunctive relief and monetary penalties, the complaint seeks an officer and director bar with respect to Mr. Alan Levan. While the Company believes that it and Mr. Levan fully complied with applicable law, the outcome of this litigation is uncertain. In the event Mr. Alan Levan is restricted from serving, or is otherwise unable to serve, as an executive officer and/or director of the Company, the Company and its business, as well as the businesses of its subsidiaries, may be adversely impacted. However, the Company believes that any such adverse impact would be mitigated by the continuation of service of other executive officers, including Mr. Abdo, who serves as a director of the Company and Vice Chairman of the Company.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

BankAtlantic owns the Company’s and BankAtlantic’s principal and executive offices which are located at 2100 West Cypress Creek Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309.

The following table sets forth owned and leased branches by region at December 31, 2011:

 

$000,000 $000,000 $000,000
     Miami -
Dade
     Broward      Palm
Beach
 

Owned full-service branches

     9         13         25   

Leased full-service branches

     9         11         4   

Ground leased full-service branches (1)

     3         3         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total full-service branches

     21         27         30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease expiration dates

     2012-2020         2012-2016         2012-2016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ground lease expiration dates

     2026-2027         2017-2072         2026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1) Branches in which BankAtlantic owns the building and leases the land.

The following table sets forth leased drive-through facilities and leased back-office facilities by region at December 31, 2011:

 

     Miami -
Dade
     Broward      Orlando  

Leased drive-through facilities

     1         1         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Leased drive through expiration dates

     2015         2014         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Leased back-office facilities

     1         -         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Leased back-office expiration dates

     2018         -         2013   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In prior years, BankAtlantic had acquired land and executed operating leases for branch expansion. As of December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic is seeking to sublease the leased properties, and sell the parcels of land which were not used for branch expansion. The following table sets forth the executed leases and land purchased for branch expansion as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Broward      Palm
Beach
     Tampa
Bay
     Orlando /
Jacksonville
 

Executed leases held for sublease

     2         1         2         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Executed lease expiration dates

     2013 -2030         2029         2028-2048         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Land held for sale

     -         1         1         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In re BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 0:07-cv-61542-UU, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida

On October 29, 2007, Joseph C. Hubbard filed a class action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and five of its current or former officers. The defendants in this action were BankAtlantic Bancorp, James A. White, Valerie C. Toalson, Jarett S. Levan, John E. Abdo and Alan B. Levan. The complaint, which was later amended, alleged that during the purported class period of November 9, 2005 through October 25, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp and the named officers knowingly and/or recklessly made misrepresentations of material fact regarding BankAtlantic and specifically BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses. The complaint asserted claims for violations of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and sought unspecified damages. On December 12, 2007, the presiding court consolidated into Hubbard a separately filed action captioned Alarm Specialties, Inc. v. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., No. 0:07—cv-61623-WPD. On February 5, 2008, the presiding court appointed State-Boston Retirement System lead plaintiff and Lubaton Sucharow LLP to serve as lead counsel pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The presiding court subsequently changed the caption to In re BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Securities Litigation.

On November 18, 2010, a jury returned a verdict awarding $2.41 per share to shareholders who purchased shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp’s Class A Common Stock during the period of April 26, 2007 to October 26, 2007 and retained those shares until the end of the period. The jury rejected the plaintiffs’ claim for the six-month period from October 19, 2006 to April 25, 2007. Prior to the beginning of the trial, the plaintiffs abandoned any claim for any prior period.

On April 25, 2011, the presiding court granted the defendants’ post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law and vacated the jury verdict, resulting in a judgment in favor of all defendants on all claims. The plaintiffs have appealed the court’s order setting aside the jury verdict with respect to certain of the defendants. The appeal has been fully briefed and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has heard oral argument on that appeal.

D.W. Hugo, individually and on behalf of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. vs. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., Alan B. Levan, Jarett S. Levan, Jay C. McClung, Marcia K. Snyder, Valerie Toalson, James A. White, John E. Abdo, D. Keith Cobb, Steven M. Coldren, and David A. Lieberman, Case No. 0:08-cv-61018-UU, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida

In July 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp and certain of its officers and directors were named in a lawsuit which alleged that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by engaging in certain lending practices with respect to BankAtlantic Bancorp’s commercial real estate loan portfolio. The complaint further alleged that BankAtlantic Bancorp’s public filings and statements did not fully disclose the risks associated with its commercial real estate loan portfolio and sought damages on behalf of BankAtlantic Bancorp. In July 2011, the case was dismissed and the parties exchanged mutual releases and neither the individual defendants nor BankAtlantic Bancorp made any monetary payments in connection with the dismissal.

Albert R. Feldman, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. v. Alan B. Levan, et al., Case No. 0846795 07

On December 2, 2008, the Circuit Court for Broward County stayed a separately filed action captioned Albert R. Feldman, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. vs. Alan B. Levan, et al., Case No. 0846795 07. The Feldman case is a derivative case with allegations virtually identical to those made in the Hugo case described above. In August 2011, the parties entered into a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice with respect to all of the claims in this case, and the court entered an order of dismissal with respect to those claims. Neither the individual defendants nor the Company made any payments in connection with the dismissal.

 

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Jordan Arizmendi, et al., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. BankAtlantic, Case No. 09-059341 (19), Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit for Broward County, Florida.

On November 8, 2010, two pending class action cases against BankAtlantic — Farrington v. BankAtlantic, and Rothman v. BankAtlantic – were consolidated, and a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint (“Complaint”) was filed. New purported named plaintiffs were added, and the case is now styled as Jordan Arizmendi, et al., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. BankAtlantic. The Complaint, which asserts claims for breach of contract and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, alleges that the Bank improperly re-sequenced debit card transactions, improperly assessed overdraft fees on positive balances, and improperly imposed sustained overdraft fees on customers one day sooner than provided for under the applicable account agreement. BankAtlantic has filed a motion to dismiss which is pending with the court.

In re BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Litig., Consol. C.A. No. 7068-VCL, Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware

On November 28, 2011, putative holders of direct or indirect interests in trust preferred securities issued by four trusts sponsored by BankAtlantic Bancorp (BBC Capital Trust II, BBC Capital Trust IX and BBC Capital Trust XII (collectively, the “Defendant Trusts”) and BBX Capital Trust 2007 I(A)) sued BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Defendant Trusts and BB&T alleging that the proposed sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T contemplated by the stock purchase agreement between the companies violated provisions contained in the indentures entered into between each of the four trusts and BankAtlantic Bancorp in connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities. On December 27, 2011, Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as trustee under various indentures, declarations of trust and guarantee agreements relating to trust preferred securities issued by BBC Capital Trust II, BBC Capital Trust XI and BBX Capital Trust 2007 II(A) (collectively, the “Wilmington Trusts”) filed a declaratory judgment action against BankAtlantic Bancorp seeking a declaration that the proposed sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T under the terms of the stock purchase agreement violated provisions contained in the indentures relating to the trust preferred securities issued by the Wilmington Trusts. On December 30, 2011, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in its capacity as Institutional Trustee of BBC Capital Trust IX and BBC Capital Trust XII, filed a verified complaint in intervention against BankAtlantic Bancorp and BB&T. On January 6, 2012, Trapeza CDO I, LLC, Trapeza CDO II, LLC and Trapeza CDO III, LLC filed a verified complaint in intervention against BankAtlantic Bancorp, BBC Capital Trust V and BBC Capital Trust VI. On February 27, 2012, the Delaware Chancery Court found that the proposed transaction with BB&T, where BankAtlantic Bancorp would retain the trust preferred securities and BB&T would purchase all of the shares of BankAtlantic less certain assets to be retained by BankAtlantic Bancorp, violated the successor obligor provisions in the indentures underlying the trust preferred securities. The court permanently enjoined BankAtlantic Bancorp from proceeding with the sale of the stock of BankAtlantic to BB&T on the terms contemplated by the November 1, 2011 Stock Purchase Agreement. Wilmington Trust Company and Wells Fargo, N.A. have moved for reimbursement of the attorneys’ fees and expenses that they incurred in litigating the action. In March 2012, BankAtlantic Bancorp and BB&T amended the Agreement to require BB&T to assume the Parent Company’s trust preferred securities obligations upon the closing of the transaction, meeting the terms of the successor obligor provisions of the indentures.

Securities and Exchange Commission v. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Alan B. Levan, Case No. 12-60082-CV-SCOLA, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida

On January 18, 2012, the SEC brought an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and Alan B. Levan, BankAtlantic Bancorp’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, alleging that they violated securities laws by not timely disclosing known adverse trends in BankAtlantic Bancorp’s commercial real estate loans, selectively disclosing problem loans and engaging in improper accounting treatment of certain specific loans which may have resulted in a material understatement of its net loss in BankAtlantic Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Further, the complaint alleges that Mr. Alan B. Levan

 

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intentionally misled investors in related earnings calls. The SEC is seeking a finding by the court of violations of securities laws, a permanent injunction barring future violations, civil money penalties and, in the case of Mr. Alan B. Levan, an order barring him from serving as an officer or director of a public company. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.

Office of Thrift Supervision Overdraft Processing Examination

As previously disclosed, the Office of Thrift Supervision advised BankAtlantic that it had determined that BankAtlantic had engaged in deceptive and unfair practices in violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act relating to certain of BankAtlantic’s deposit-related products. BankAtlantic filed an appeal of the OTS position. As a result of the integration of the OTS and the OCC, the appeal was reviewed by the OCC and on February 27, 2012 the OCC concurred with the OTS determination that certain of BankAtlantic’s practices were deceptive in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, but found that those practices were not unfair under Section 5. Based on such findings, management does not believe any monetary fines or restitution will be imposed.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to lawsuits and proceedings as plaintiff or defendant involving its bank operations, lending, and tax certificate activities. Although the Company believes it has meritorious defenses in connection with those matters and that the outcomes of these pending legal matters should not materially impact us, the ultimate outcomes of these matters are uncertain.

 

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ITEM 4. RESERVED

 

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY,

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BBX.” BFC Financial Corporation (“BFC”) is the sole holder of the Company’s Class B Common Stock and there is no trading market for the Company’s Class B Common Stock. The Class B Common Stock may only be owned by BFC or its affiliates and is convertible into Class A Common Stock on a share for share basis.

On October 17, 2011, the Company completed a one-for-five reverse stock split. Where appropriate, amounts throughout this document have been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.

On March 19, 2012, there were approximately 613 record holders and 15,646,464 shares of the Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding. In addition, there were 195,045 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding at March 19, 2012.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices of the Class A Common Stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange:

 

     Class A Common
Stock Price
 
     High      Low  

For the year ended December 31, 2011

   $ 7.00       $ 1.97   

Fourth quarter

     7.00         1.97   

Third quarter

     5.90         3.00   

Second quarter

     5.15         3.45   

First quarter

     6.65         4.10   

For the year ended December 31, 2010

   $ 16.40       $ 3.00   

Fourth quarter

     7.95         3.00   

Third quarter

     9.25         3.75   

Second quarter

     16.40         6.75   

First quarter

     16.20         5.70   

The Company has filed, as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the certifications of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer required under Sections 906 and 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding the quality of the Company’s public disclosure.

The Company declared regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock through January 2009. In February 2009, the Company elected to exercise its right to defer payments of interest on its trust preferred securities junior subordinated debt. The Company is permitted to defer quarterly interest payments for up to 20 consecutive quarters. During the deferral period, the Company may not pay dividends to its common shareholders. The Company can end the deferral period at any time by paying all accrued and unpaid interest. The availability of funds for cash dividend payments on the Company’s common stock depends upon BankAtlantic’s ability to pay cash dividends to the Parent Company. However, the terms of the Orders prohibit the payment of dividends by the Parent Company or BankAtlantic without receiving the prior written non-objection of the OCC. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to receive dividend payments from BankAtlantic for the foreseeable future and does not expect to make dividend payments to the Company’s shareholders for the foreseeable future.

 

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There were no cash dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 by the Company.

On August 28, 2009, the Company distributed to each record holder of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of August 24, 2009 non-transferable subscription rights to purchase 4.441 shares of its Class A Common Stock for each share of Class A and Class B Common Stock owned on that date. The subscription price was $10.00 per share and the Company completed the rights offering on September 29, 2009 and issued 7,596,187 shares of its Class A Common Stock to exercising shareholders. The net proceeds from this rights offering were $75.5 million, net of offering costs. The Company used the net proceeds to contribute $75 million of capital to BankAtlantic.

On June 18, 2010, the Company distributed to each holder of record who owned shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on June 14, 2010 non-transferable subscription rights to purchase 0.327 shares of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class A and Class B Common Stock owned on that date. The rights offering was for an aggregate amount of $25 million with a subscription price of $7.50 per share. Shareholders who exercised their basic subscription rights in full were given the opportunity to request to purchase additional shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock that were not subscribed for in the rights offering. The net proceeds from this rights offering were $19.6 million, net of offering costs. The Company used the net proceeds as part of a $20 million capital contribution to BankAtlantic.

On May 2, 2011, the Company distributed to each record holder of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of May 12, 2011 non-transferable subscription rights to purchase 0.624 shares of its Class A Common Stock for each share of Class A and Class B Common Stock owned on that date. The subscription price was $3.75 per share and the Company completed the rights offering on June 16, 2011 and issued 3,025,905 shares of its Class A Common Stock to exercising shareholders. The net proceeds from this rights offering were $11.0 million. The Company used the net proceeds of $11.0 million to fund part of its $20 million capital contribution to BankAtlantic in June 2011.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

(In thousands except share and per share data)    For the Years Ended December 31,  
      2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
  

 

 

 

Income Statement

          

Total interest income

   $ 141,328        176,308        223,593        314,516        371,633   

Total interest expense

     31,259        39,546        75,231        140,685        192,857   
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

     110,069        136,762        148,362        173,831        178,776   

Provision for loan losses

     71,638        144,361        232,658        159,801        70,842   

Securities activities, net

     5,435        2,864        11,180        2,039        8,412   

Gain on sale of Tampa branches

     38,603        -        -        -        -   

Other non-interest income

     83,118        104,149        118,641        135,525        143,420   

Restructuring charges, impairments, cost of debt redemptions and exit activities

     18,311        21,535        29,920        59,551        20,890   

Other non-interest expense

     176,315        222,763        236,844        278,798        296,460   
  

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (29,039     (144,884     (221,239     (186,755     (57,584

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (298     (2,134     (31,719     32,489        (27,572
  

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (28,741     (142,750     (189,520     (219,244     (30,012

Discontinued operations, net of tax (5)

     -        (500     3,701        16,605        7,812   
  

 

 

 

Net loss

     (28,741     (143,250     (185,819     (202,639     (22,200

Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling interest

     (336     (931     -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Inc.

   $ (29,077     (144,181     (185,819     (202,639     (22,200
  

 

 

 

Performance ratios

          

Return on average assets (1)

     (0.70     (3.13     (3.60     (3.50     (0.47

Return on average equity (1)

     (217.95     (39.85     (92.44     (51.03     (5.91

Average equity to average assets

     0.32        7.86        3.90        6.86        7.91   

Dividend payout ratio (2)

     -        -        (0.15     (0.38     (24.79
(In thousands except share and per share data)    For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
  

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

          

Basic and diluted loss from continuing operations

   $ (2.04     (12.87     (39.95     (72.35     (9.65

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued
operations (5)

     -        (0.04     0.78        5.50        2.55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

   $ (2.04     (12.91     (39.17     (66.85     (7.10
  

 

 

 

Per common share data

          

Cash dividends declared per common share Class A

   $ -        -        0.025        0.075        0.640   

Cash dividends declared per common share Class B

     -        -        0.025        0.075        0.640   

Book value per share (3)

     (1.08     1.18        14.38        108.59        204.79   

 

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(In thousands except share and per share data)    As of December 31,  
     2011     2010      2009      2008      2007  

Balance Sheet (at year end)

             

Loans, net

   $ 2,503,804        3,047,944         3,694,326         4,326,651         4,524,188   

Securities

     92,923        515,680         432,818         948,592         1,169,673   

Total assets

     3,678,119        4,509,433         4,815,617         5,814,557         6,378,817   

Deposits

     3,280,083        3,893,014         3,969,680         3,919,796         3,953,405   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short term borrowings

     -        22,764         27,271         284,423         167,240   

Other borrowings (4)

     359,114        514,385         613,043         1,284,087         1,717,893   

Total (deficit) equity

     (16,926     14,743         141,571         243,968         459,321   

Asset quality ratios for BankAtlantic

             

Non-performing assets, net of reserves, as a percent of total loans, tax certificates and repossessed assets

     %           15.18        13.08         9.39         6.55         4.10   

Loan loss allowance as a percent of non-performing loans

     38.29        43.48         56.56         47.76         52.65   

Loan loss allowance as a percent of total loans

     5.02        5.09         4.83         3.07         2.04   

Capital ratios for BankAtlantic:

             

Total risk based capital

     %           15.15        11.72         12.56         11.63         11.63   

Tier I risk based capital

     12.93        9.68         10.63         9.80         9.85   

Leverage

     8.22        6.22         7.58         6.80         6.94   

 

  1.

The return on average assets is equal to income (loss) from continuing operations (numerator) divided by average consolidated assets (denominator) during the respective year. The return on average equity is equal to income (loss) from continuing operations (numerator) divided by average consolidated equity (denominator) during the respective year. Income (loss) from continuing operations excludes the income from Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. for all periods presented.

  2.

Cash dividends declared on common shares divided by income from continuing operations.

  3.

The denominator of book value per share was computed by combining the number of Class A and Class B shares outstanding at year end for all periods.

  4.

Other borrowings consist of FHLB advances, subordinated debentures, notes, bonds payable and junior subordinated debentures.

  5.

Discontinued operations include the earnings of Ryan Beck for the year ended December 31, 2007.

  6.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized a tax benefit associated with the enactment of tax legislation that increased the 2009 net operating loss carry-back period from two years to five years. During each of the years in the four year period ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a deferred tax valuation allowance for its entire net deferred tax asset.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Introduction

BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. is a Florida-based financial services holding company offering a full range of products and services through BankAtlantic, our wholly-owned banking subsidiary. As of December 31, 2011, we had total consolidated assets of approximately $3.7 billion and deposits of approximately $3.3 billion. We operate through two primary business segments: BankAtlantic and the Parent Company.

Recent Events

Agreement with BB&T for the sale of BankAtlantic

On November 1, 2011, the Parent Company entered into a definitive agreement with BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”), dated November 1, 2011 and amended on March 13, 2012 (“Agreement” or “transaction”) to sell its ownership in BankAtlantic, its wholly-owned financial institution subsidiary, to BB&T. While it is currently anticipated that the transaction with BB&T will be consummated during the second quarter of 2012, consummation of the transaction remains subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions and it may not be completed in the time frame indicated, on anticipated terms, or at all. The Parent Company’s and/or BankAtlantic’s business may be negatively affected by the pendency of the proposed transaction. Accordingly, the information contained in this Form 10-K is presented without taking into account the transaction contemplated by the amended Agreement. See Item 1. Business –[Recent Events] for a further discussion.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Loss from continuing operations from each of the Company’s reportable business segments follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
  

 

 

 

BankAtlantic

   $ (1,405     (115,910     (148,708

Parent Company

     (27,336     (26,840     (40,812
  

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (28,741     (142,750     (189,520
  

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to 2010

BankAtlantic’s improved performance during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same 2010 period resulted primarily from the sale of 19 Tampa branches and related facilities to PNC Bank for a net gain of $38.6 million, a $68.4 million decline in the provision for loan losses, a $7.1 million reduction in impairment losses and a $37.4 million decline in operating expenses. The above improvements in BankAtlantic’s results of operations were partially offset by a $25.9 million decline in net interest income and a $21.0 million reduction in service charges.

The decrease in the provision for loan losses primarily reflects a slowing in the amount of loans migrating to a delinquency or non-accrual status compared to prior periods. Loans delinquent 31 to 89 days declined from $38.2 million as of December 31, 2010 to $33.7 million at December 31, 2011 and the amount of nonaccrual loans declined from $371.0 million at December 31, 2010 to $337.2 million at December 31, 2011. The reduction in the allowance for loan losses resulted primarily from the improvement in loan delinquencies and a significant reduction in loan charge-offs during 2011 compared to 2010.

 

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The reduction in impairment losses reflects BankAtlantic recognizing $4.5 million of impairments on assets transferred to held-for-sale in connection with the decision during 2010 to pursue the sale of the Tampa branches and $4.0 million of employee severance during 2010. Additionally, BankAtlantic recognized recoveries of $0.6 million related to lease terminations and land sales of properties acquired in BankAtlantic’s branch expansion program in 2011 compared to losses of $6.2 million during 2010. The above reduction in impairment losses was partially offset by a $7.4 million increase in impairments of real estate owned during 2011 compared to 2010.

The decrease in operating expenses reflects lower compensation and occupancy expenses associated with the consolidation of back-office facilities, workforce reductions, normal attrition and elimination of expenses associated with BankAtlantic’s Tampa operations as a result of the completion of the Tampa branch sale on June 3, 2011. Additionally, BankAtlantic recognized $4.1 million of gains on the sales of real estate owned in 2011 compared to $1.0 million of losses during 2010. Included in the gains on real estate owned sales during 2011 was the sale of a commercial property for a $1.6 million gain.

The lower net interest income in 2011 resulted primarily from a significant reduction in earning assets and an increasing proportion of investments in cash at the Federal Reserve Bank. BankAtlantic reduced its asset balances during 2010 and 2011 in order to improve regulatory capital ratios.

The lower service charges primarily reflect the sale of the Tampa branches and lower overdraft fees during 2011 compared to 2010. We believe that the decline in the overdraft fees reflects a decline in the number of accounts incurring overdraft fees based on efforts to attract customers who maintain deposit accounts with higher balances, regulatory initiatives and other changes in our overdraft policies, as well as changes in customer behavior. BankAtlantic revised its overdraft policies during the first and third quarters of 2011 which had the effect of decreasing the number and amount of overdraft fees. We anticipate that this trend will continue and that our overdraft fee income will be lower in future periods. Also, services charges from ATM interchange and surcharge income declined during 2011 compared to 2010 due to lower volume of transactions associated primarily with the Tampa branch sale.

The decrease in the Parent Company’s loss for the 2011 period compared to the same 2010 period resulted primarily from a $4.3 million reduction in the provision for loan losses, lower compensation expenses and professional fees, partially offset by impairments of real estate owned and investment securities held by the Parent Company as well as a reduction in net interest income. The lower provision for loan losses at the Parent Company resulted from a significant reduction in charge-offs during 2011 compared to 2010. The reduced charge-offs reflect lower overall loan balances and the slowing of declines in real estate values. The reduction in compensation expense at the Parent Company reflects lower share-based compensation during 2011 primarily as a result of the acceleration of share-based compensation expense during 2010 due to executive officers forfeiting non-vested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2010. The decline in professional fees at the Parent Company reflects a $0.9 million litigation recovery in connection with a loan participation dispute and elevated legal fees during 2010 associated with responding to a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation. The reduction in net interest income at the Parent Company primarily resulted from higher average junior subordinated debenture balances due to the deferral of interest during the year ended December 31, 2011.The Parent Company also recognized a $3.2 million increase in impairments of real estate owned and loans held-for-sale during 2011 compared to 2010 due to declining property values. The Parent Company recognized during 2011 a $1.5 million impairment loss associated with private equity securities compared to no securities impairment losses during 2010.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to 2009

The decrease in BankAtlantic’s net loss during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same 2009 period resulted primarily from a $75.4 million decrease in the provision for loan losses and $22.5 million of lower non-interest expenses, partially offset by $12.0 million and $23.5 million of decreased net interest income and non-interest income, respectively.

 

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The substantial decrease in the provision for loan losses related primarily to a reduction in charge-offs, lower commercial real estate loan balances, and lower real estate value declines. The reduction in the provision for loan losses reflects significant real estate loan write-downs in prior periods.

The decreased non-interest income was due primarily to lower revenues from service charges reflecting declines in the total number of accounts, modifications to our overdraft policies and changes in customer behavior.

The decline in BankAtlantic’s net interest income resulted primarily from lower earning asset balances and higher non-performing asset balances as well as an increase in lower yielding interest bearing cash balances with the Federal Reserve Bank and other lower yielding investments reflecting management’s decision to enhance liquidity.

The decrease in non-interest expenses reflects lower compensation and occupancy expenses associated with efforts to increase operating efficiencies and $7.5 million of costs associated with debt redemptions in 2009 compared to $60,000 of costs associated with debt redemptions in 2010. The lower non-interest expenses were partially offset by higher professional fees associated primarily with the class-action securities litigation and secondarily from legal costs associated with the regulatory environment, tax certificate activities litigation, loan modifications and loan work-outs.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, non-interest expenses included $4.5 million of impairments on assets transferred to held-for-sale in connection with the Tampa branch sale, $4.0 million of employee severance associated with 2010 workforce reductions, $6.2 million of real estate impairments and lease termination costs associated with properties acquired for branch expansion and a $1.2 million loss on the sale of a real estate project. During the year ended December 31, 2009, non-interest expenses included $2.0 million of employee severance associated with 2009 workforce reductions and $3.3 million of real estate impairments and lease termination costs.

The decrease in the Parent Company’s loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same 2009 period resulted primarily from a $12.9 million decline in the provision for loan losses and lower compensation expenses partially offset by higher professional fees. The substantial improvement in the provision for loan losses reflects lower loan balances from loan sales, short sales and charge-offs. Loan receivable balances declined from $48.0 million at December 31, 2009 to $17.3 million at December 31, 2010. The decline in compensation expense reflects substantially lower executive bonuses during 2010 compared to 2009. The increase in professional fees resulted from higher consulting costs associated with investment banking and advisory services as well as increased legal expenses incurred in connection with the SEC investigation, regulatory environment, general corporate matters and foreclosure costs associated with non-performing loans held in the work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company.

Discontinued Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Parent Company recognized $0.5 million of indemnification losses pursuant to the Ryan Beck merger agreement with Stifel. During the years ended December 31, 2009, the Parent Company recognized $3.7 million in discontinued operations relating to additional proceeds received in connection with contingent earn-out payments under the Ryan Beck merger agreement with Stifel partially offset by $0.5 million of indemnification losses.

BankAtlantic Results of Operations

Key Events Impacting BankAtlantic’s Operations:

In April 2002, BankAtlantic launched its “Florida’s Most Convenient Bank” initiative which resulted in significant demand deposit, NOW checking and savings account growth (we refer to these accounts as “core deposit” accounts) and subsequently this initiative contributed to a significant increase in

 

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core deposit balances from $600 million at December 31, 2001 to approximately $2.4 billion at December 31, 2011. Core deposits represented 73% of BankAtlantic’s total deposits at December 31, 2011, compared to 26% of total deposits at December 31, 2001.

In 2004, BankAtlantic announced its de novo store expansion strategy and opened 32 stores as of December 31, 2008 in connection with this strategy. BankAtlantic’s non-interest expenses substantially increased as a result of the hiring of additional personnel, increased marketing to support new stores, increased leasing and operating costs for the new stores and expenditures for back-office technologies to support a larger institution.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the growth in core deposits slowed reflecting rising short-term interest rates and increased competition among financial institutions. In response to these market conditions, BankAtlantic significantly increased its marketing expenditures and continued its new store expansion program in an effort to sustain core deposit growth. The number of new core deposit accounts opened increased from 226,000 during 2005 to 270,000 during 2006, while core deposit balances grew to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2006 from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2005. In response to adverse economic conditions and the slowed deposit growth, BankAtlantic significantly reduced its marketing expenditures beginning during the fourth quarter of 2006 as part of an overall effort to reduce its non-interest expenses.

During the fourth quarter of 2007, BankAtlantic decided to delay its retail network expansion, consolidate certain back-office facilities and implement other initiatives to reduce non-interest expenses.

During the latter half of 2007, the real estate markets deteriorated rapidly throughout the United States, and particularly in Florida where BankAtlantic’s commercial and consumer real estate loans are concentrated. In response to these market conditions, BankAtlantic significantly increased its allowance for loan losses for commercial loans collateralized by real estate and to a lesser extent home equity consumer loans.

As economic conditions deteriorated in late 2007 and during 2008, real estate property values continued to decline. The adverse economic and real estate market conditions severely impacted the credit quality of BankAtlantic’s loan portfolio. In March 2008, the Parent Company purchased $101.5 million of non-performing loans from BankAtlantic and during the year contributed $65 million of capital to BankAtlantic. During the fourth quarter of 2008, financial and credit markets experienced further rapid deterioration, investor confidence in financial institutions was significantly and adversely affected, and the market capitalization of the Company’s Class A Common Stock declined significantly. As BankAtlantic’s non-performing loans increased, additional loan loss reserves were established, impairments of long-lived assets were recognized and earnings were adversely affected. As a consequence of the substantial losses during 2007 and 2008, the deterioration in the price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and the unprecedented economic and market uncertainty, BankAtlantic recognized a $48.3 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge and established a $66.9 million non-cash deferred tax valuation allowance.

During 2009, in response to the continued deteriorating economic conditions, including continued falling real estate collateral values and rising unemployment, and the significant adverse impact on the credit quality of our assets and our results of operations, BankAtlantic reduced its assets, repaid its wholesale borrowings and increased core deposits with a view toward strengthening its liquidity and regulatory capital ratios. However, the credit quality of its loans continued to deteriorate in 2009, and BankAtlantic’s losses continued. As a result, the Company contributed an additional $105 million of capital to BankAtlantic. Additionally, as a consequence of the adverse economic environment, an additional $22.5 million of restructuring charges and asset impairments were recognized during 2009.

During 2010, BankAtlantic continued to reduce its expenses and assets in order to improve its liquidity and capital ratios. The Company contributed $28 million of capital to BankAtlantic. As a consequence of these actions, BankAtlantic was successful in enhancing its liquidity and maintaining its required regulatory capital levels throughout 2010 despite incurring additional losses during 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, BankAtlantic began seeking a buyer for its Tampa branches in order to focus on its core markets in southeast Florida. In January 2011, BankAtlantic entered into an agreement to sell its

 

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Tampa branches to PNC Financial Services Group Inc. The sale of BankAtlantic’s Tampa branches closed in June 2011 resulting in an improvement in regulatory capital ratios and reduced operating expenses

In February 2011, BankAtlantic entered into the Bank Order. The Bank Order required increased regulatory capital ratios and placed limitations on BankAtlantic’s lending, asset growth and deposit growth. During the second quarter of 2011, BankAtlantic met the higher regulatory requirements of the Bank Order through efforts which included the sale of the Tampa branches for a $38.6 million gain, reducing assets, and the contribution by BankAtlantic Bancorp of $20 million of capital to BankAtlantic.

The following table is a condensed income statement summarizing BankAtlantic’s results of operations (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended     Change     Change  
     December 31,     2011 vs     2010 vs  
     2011     2010     2009     2010     2009  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 125,400        151,334        163,324        (25,934     (11,990

Provision for loan losses

     (70,424     (138,825     (214,244     68,401        75,419   
  

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

     54,976        12,509        (50,920     42,467        63,429   

Non-interest income

     128,931        105,762        129,292        23,169        (23,530

Non-interest expense

     (185,610     (236,315     (258,799     50,705        22,484   
  

 

 

 

BankAtlantic loss before income taxes

     (1,703     (118,044     (180,427     116,341        62,383   

Benefit for income taxes

     298        2,134        31,719        (1,836     (29,585
  

 

 

 

BankAtlantic net loss

   $ (1,405     (115,910     (148,708     114,505        32,798   
  

 

 

 

 

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BANKATLANTICS NET INTEREST INCOME

The following table summarizes net interest income:

 

     For the Years Ended  
     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      December 31, 2009  
(Dollars are in thousands)   

Average
Balance

    

Revenue/
Expense

    

Yield/
Rate

    

Average
Balance

    

Revenue/
Expense

    

Yield/
Rate

    

Average
Balance

    

Revenue/
Expense

    

Yield/
Rate

 

Interest earning assets

                          

Loans: (a) 

                          

Residential real estate

   $ 1,071,777         50,456         4.71         1,392,600         68,392         4.91         1,758,188         89,836         5.11   

Commercial real estate

     793,361         33,338         4.20         1,043,261         39,758         3.81         1,204,005         46,746         3.88   

Consumer

     596,881         17,679         2.96         661,718         19,285         2.91         723,135         21,104         2.92   

Commercial non-mortgage

     125,016         7,675         6.14         135,669         9,036         6.66         143,224         7,461         5.21   

Small business

     289,175         18,185         6.29         307,269         19,295         6.28         316,328         20,010         6.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     2,876,210         127,333         4.43         3,540,517         155,766         4.40         4,144,880         185,157         4.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment securities (b)

     912,283         13,761         1.51         719,429         20,251         2.81         706,953         37,857         5.35   

Federal funds sold

     -         -         -         2,303         7         0.30         14,760         33         0.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

     912,283         13,761         1.51         721,732         20,258         2.81         721,713         37,890         5.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

     3,788,493         141,094         3.72         4,262,249         176,024         4.13         4,866,593         223,047         4.58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total non-interest earning assets

     270,032               296,336               319,520         
  

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 4,058,525               4,558,585               5,186,113         
  

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

       

Interest bearing liabilities

                          

Deposits:

                          

Savings

   $ 454,487         910         0.20         441,286         1,112         0.25         436,169         1,612         0.37   

NOW, money funds and checking

     1,746,517         7,311         0.42         1,878,123         9,288         0.49         1,589,340         9,961         0.63   

Certificate accounts

     519,524         6,391         1.23         758,000         12,111         1.60         1,192,012         30,311         2.54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing deposits

     2,720,528         14,612         0.54         3,077,409         22,511         0.73         3,217,521         41,884         1.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

     11,743         14         0.12         35,056         46         0.13         108,248         237         0.22   

Advances from FHLB

     43,904         153         0.35         107,455         1,209         1.13         553,146         16,522         2.99   

Subordinated debentures and notes payable

     22,000         915         4.17         22,125         924         4.18         22,757         1,080         4.75   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

     2,798,175         15,694         0.56         3,242,045         24,690         0.76         3,901,672         59,723         1.53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing liabilities

                          

Demand deposit and escrow accounts

     913,826               903,122               809,900         

Other liabilities

     45,583               55,221               62,343         
  

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total non-interest bearing liabilities

     959,409               958,343               872,243         
  

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

       

Stockholders’ equity

     300,941               358,197               412,198         
  

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,058,525               4,558,585               5,186,113         
  

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

       

Net interest income/net interest spread

           3.16               3.37               3.05   
     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net interest income

        125,400               151,334               163,324      
     

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

    

Margin

                          

Interest income/interest earning assets

     %                        3.72               4.13               4.58   

Interest expense/interest earning assets

           0.42               0.58               1.23   
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net interest margin

     %                        3.30               3.55               3.35   
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Includes non-accrual loans, and as such, the average yield on loans reflects the impact of these non-interest earning assets.

  (b)

Average balances were based on amortized cost.

 

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For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to 2010

The decrease in net interest income resulted primarily from a reduction in earning assets, an increase in cash balances invested in lower yielding short-term investments and a reduction in the net interest margin.

The average balance of earning assets declined by $473.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same 2010 period. The decline in average earning assets reflects a significant reduction in the origination and purchase of loans, lower agency securities balances as a result of repayments and securities sales, and reduced purchases of tax certificates. The decline in earning asset balances was partially offset by higher cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. BankAtlantic also experienced significant residential loan repayments due to a substantial number of loan refinancings associated with low residential mortgage interest rates during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 as well as normal loan amortization payments. Also, BankAtlantic ceased originating commercial real estate loans which contributed to the significant decline in average commercial real estate loan balances during 2011 compared to 2010. BankAtlantic also slowed the origination of consumer loans resulting in a substantial reduction in average balances during 2011 compared to 2010.

The increase in average investment securities balances primarily reflects a significant increase in interest bearing cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank partially offset by declines in mortgage-backed securities and REMICs as well as lower balances in agency bonds, municipal bonds and taxable securities. The lower REMIC and mortgage-backed securities balances reflect both the sale of $82.8 million of securities during the year ended December 31, 2011 and repayments. The lower balances in other securities resulted from repayments at maturity. The average cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank were $530 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $338.7 million for the same 2010 period.

The net interest margin declined due to a change in our interest earning asset mix from higher yielding loans and mortgage-backed securities to lower yielding cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. The decline in interest earning asset yields was partially offset by a decline in interest bearing liability interest rates.

The decline in interest bearing liability interest rates primarily resulted from lower average interest rates on deposits. The lower average rates on deposits reflect the low interest rate environment and a significant reduction in certificate of deposit balances. During 2011, BankAtlantic reduced its brokered deposits, institutional certificates of deposit, and public fund balances. Certificates of deposit accounts generally bear higher rates of interest than other deposit accounts. In addition to deposit balance reductions during 2011, BankAtlantic also utilized cash to repay FHLB advances and short-term borrowings in order to reduce assets to improve regulatory capital ratios.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to 2009

The decrease in net interest income primarily resulted from a significant reduction in earning assets and secondarily from an increase in non-performing assets partially offset by an improvement in the net interest margin.

The average balance of earning assets declined by $604.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same 2009 period. This decline in interest earning assets significantly reduced our net interest income. The decline in average earning assets reflected a management decision to slow the origination and purchase of loans, sell agency securities and reduce the purchase of tax certificates in an effort to enhance liquidity and improve regulatory capital ratios. BankAtlantic also experienced significant residential loan and mortgage backed securities repayments due to normal loan amortization as well as a significant amount of loan refinancings associated with low residential mortgage interest rates during 2009 and 2010. These repayments during 2010 resulted in significant increases in cash which was used, in part, for the purchase of short-term investments and increased interest earning cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. The average balances of these short-term investments and Federal Reserve balances were $338.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $45.7 million for 2009.

 

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The net interest spread and margin improved due to a decline in the cost of funds. The decline in the cost of funds resulted primarily from a change in our funding mix and secondarily from a decline in deposit interest rates in the industry. BankAtlantic used a portion of the funds from the reduction in assets to repay FHLB advances and short term wholesale borrowings. As a consequence, BankAtlantic’s funding mix changed from higher rate FHLB advances and short-term borrowings to lower rate deposits. The decline in interest bearing deposit rates reflects the lower interest rate environment and a change in the deposit funding mix from time deposits to NOW deposit accounts. Time deposits generally have higher interest rates than NOW accounts. Deposits which BankAtlantic receives in connection with its participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”) program from other participating CDARS institutions are included in BankAtlantic’s financial statements as brokered deposits. Average brokered deposits declined from $189.5 million during 2009 to $23.8 million, of which $18.8 million of the 2010 brokered deposits were CDARS related deposits. BankAtlantic ceased originating brokered deposits during 2009 and is restricted under the Bank Order from origination or renewing brokered deposits in subsequent periods.

The improved cost of funds was partially offset by lower interest earning asset yields primarily due to the change in the mix of earning assets as proceeds from the repayment of loans were reinvested in lower yielding short-term investments. Also contributing to the decline in loan receivable average yields was a significant increase in non-performing loans. Non-performing loans were $371.0 million and $286.1 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009.

Changes in Net Interest Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to 2010 and the

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to 2009

The following table summarizes the changes in net interest income (in thousands):

 

    

Year Ended December 31,

2011 Compared to Year

Ended December 31, 2010

   

Year Ended December 31,

2010 Compared to Year

Ended December 31, 2009

 
     Volume (a)     Rate     Total     Volume (a)     Rate     Total  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) due to:

            

Loans

   $ (29,410     977        (28,433     (26,589     (2,802     (29,391

Taxable investment securities (b)

     2,909        (9,399     (6,490     351        (17,957     (17,606

Federal funds sold

     -        (7     (7     (38     12        (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

     (26,501     (8,429     (34,930     (26,276     (20,747     (47,023
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposits:

            

Savings

     27        (229     (202     13        (513     (500

NOW, money funds, and checking

     (551     (1,426     (1,977     1,428        (2,101     (673

Certificate accounts

     (2,932     (2,788     (5,720     (6,934     (11,266     (18,200
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     (3,456     (4,443     (7,899     (5,493     (13,880     (19,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (28     (4     (32     (96     (95     (191

Advances from FHLB

     (223     (833     (1,056     (5,015     (10,298     (15,313

Subordinated debentures

     (8     (1     (9     (26     (130     (156
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (259     (838     (1,097     (5,137     (10,523     (15,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

     (3,715     (5,281     (8,996     (10,630     (24,403     (35,033
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in tax equivalent interest income

   $ (22,786     (3,148     (25,934     (15,646     3,656        (11,990
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Changes attributable to rate/volume have been allocated to volume.

  (b)

Average balances were based on amortized cost.

 

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The decline in net interest income during 2011 was due primarily to the decline in average earning assets and a reduction in average yields on earning assets partially offset by lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Average earning assets declined by $473.8 million, reducing net interest income by $34.9 million. Average interest-bearing liabilities declined by $443.9 million, reducing interest expense by $9.0 million. The lower yields on total earning assets reduced interest income by $8.4 million while declines in interest rates on total interest bearing liabilities reduced interest expense by $5.3 million. As discussed above, the lower yields on interest earning assets reflect the declining interest rate environment as well as the funds obtained from the repayment of higher yielding securities and loans being reinvested in lower yielding cash balances. The lower rates on interest bearing liabilities reflect the maturity and prepayments of certificate of deposit accounts as well as FHLB advances and other wholesale borrowings.

The decline in net interest income during 2010 was due primarily to the decline in average earning assets and a reduction in average yields on earning assets partially offset by lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Average earning assets declined by $604.3 million, reducing net interest income by $47.0 million. Average interest-bearing liabilities declined by $659.6 million, reducing interest expense by $35.0 million. The lower yields on total earning assets reduced interest income by $20.7 million while declines in interest rates on total interest bearing liabilities reduced interest expense by $24.4 million.

BANKATLANTICS ASSET QUALITY

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 161,309        173,588        125,572        94,020        43,602   

Charge-offs:

          

Commercial non-mortgage

     (8,205     (996     (516     -        -   

Commercial real estate loans

     (41,938     (89,334     (96,300     (60,057     (12,562

Small business

     (8,083     (7,873     (9,105     (4,886     (2,554

Consumer loans

     (26,894     (39,483     (40,236     (28,942     (7,065

Residential real estate loans

     (25,301     (18,305     (23,264     (4,816     (461
  

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (110,421     (155,991     (169,421     (98,701     (22,642
  

 

 

 

Recoveries:

          

Commercial non-mortgage

     1,140        716        500        41        862   

Commercial real estate loans

     1,203        1,337        700        -        304   

Small business

     1,090        626        494        428        417   

Consumer loans

     2,308        1,042        587        444        620   

Residential real estate loans

     2,049        1,166        912        397        15   
  

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     7,790        4,887        3,193        1,310        2,218   
  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (102,631     (151,104     (166,228     (97,391     (20,424

Provision for loan losses

     70,425        138,825        214,244        135,383        70,842   

Transfer specific reserves to Parent Company

     -        -        -        (6,440     -   
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 129,103        161,309        173,588        125,572        94,020   
  

 

 

 

The significant decline in the provision for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to 2010 and 2009 reflects lower charge-offs, declines in loan balances, a decline in loans migrating to non-accrual status and reductions in our allowance for loan losses associated with improved loss experiences. We believe that the slowing of the declines in property values during 2011 reflects improving economic conditions. The year-over-year increases in the provision for loan losses and charge-offs for 2007, 2008 and 2009 compared to the prior periods resulted primarily from the rapid decline in real

 

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estate values nationally, and in Florida, and the substantial downturn in the homebuilding industry coupled with the deteriorating economic environment that began in 2007. BankAtlantic had a high concentration of commercial borrowers in the homebuilding industry and the majority of its residential and consumer home equity loans are to retail customers. The ability of these retail customers to repay their loans is adversely affected by rising unemployment rates. In December 2009, the national unemployment rate rose to almost 10% and the Florida unemployment rate increased from 4.1% at December 31, 2007 to 7.6% at December 31, 2008, and stood at 11.8% at December 31, 2009. The Florida and national unemployment rates were 11.7% and 9.4%, respectively, at December 31, 2010 and improved to 9.7% and 8.2%, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2011. Rising national unemployment has resulted in higher delinquencies and foreclosures on residential real estate loans, including the jumbo residential loans which comprise the majority of our residential loan portfolio. We believe the declining unemployment rate and the slowing of the rate of property value declines during 2011 resulted in lower charge-offs and provisions for loan losses compared to prior periods. We believe that our credit quality continues to be sensitive to the general economic conditions and unemployment trends in Florida and that if these trends continue to improve, we can expect continued reductions in our loan delinquencies and non-accrual loan balances as well as lower provisions for loan losses in future periods.

Residential loan charge-offs slightly increased during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same 2010 period. The higher residential charge-offs reflect increased foreclosures during 2011 as specific valuation allowances were charged-off upon foreclosure. We believe the property value declines experienced during the prior periods have stabilized during 2011. However, we have a significant amount of variable interest rate loans and interest-only loans in our portfolio that will become fully amortizing in subsequent periods. An increase in interest rates in the future would increase the interest payments required on these loans which could have an adverse effect on the credit quality of those loans.

Commercial real estate loan charge-offs significantly declined during 2011 compared to 2010 and 2009 primarily due to lower charge-offs in BankAtlantic’s commercial residential loan portfolio. Historically, the majority of BankAtlantic’s charge-offs were related to commercial residential loans and the balances in the commercial residential portfolio have declined from $227 million at December 31, 2009 to $133.2 million at December 31, 2010 to $104.6 million at December 31, 2011.

Included in the commercial non-mortgage loan charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2011 was a charge-off of $7.5 million relating to a factoring joint venture that ceased operations in September 2011.

We believe that the decline in consumer loan charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same 2010 and 2009 periods reflects a stabilization of Florida real estate market trends and a decline in consumer loans migrating to nonaccrual status.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic transferred $25.1 million of residential non-accrual loans and $45.8 million of commercial real estate non-accrual loans to loans held-for-sale resulting in a $16.9 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses. During the year ended December 31, 2010, BankAtlantic transferred $27.9 million of commercial real estate non-accrual loans to loans held-for-sale resulting in a $2.9 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses.

 

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At the indicated dates, BankAtlantic’s non-performing assets and other accruing impaired loans (contractually past due 90 days or more, performing impaired loans or troubled debt restructured loans) were (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009      2008      2007  
  

 

 

 

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

              

Tax certificates

   $ 3,094         3,636         2,161         1,441         2,094   

Residential (1)

     85,855         86,538         76,401         34,734         8,678   

Commercial real estate (2)

     206,038         243,299         167,867         161,947         165,818   

Commercial non-mortgage

     19,172         16,123         18,063         -         -   

Small business

     12,016         10,879         9,338         4,644         877   

Consumer

     14,134         14,120         14,451         6,763         3,218   
  

 

 

 

Total non-accrual assets (3)

     340,309         374,595         288,281         209,529         180,685   
  

 

 

 

REPOSSESSED ASSETS:

              

Residential real estate

     9,592         16,418         9,607         2,285         413   

Commercial real estate

     63,891         44,136         25,442         16,500         16,763   

Small business real estate

     3,883         3,693         580         260         -   

Consumer real estate

     671         81         306         -         40   

Other repossessed assets

     -         -         10         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total repossessed assets

     78,037         64,328         35,945         19,045         17,216   
  

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 418,346         438,923         324,226         228,574         197,901   
  

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets as a percentage of:

              

Total assets

     11.47         9.82         6.82         4.00         3.21   
  

 

 

 

Loans, tax certificates and real estate owned

     15.18         13.08         8.13         4.95         4.10   
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 3,648,546         4,469,168         4,755,122         5,713,690         6,161,962   
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LOANS, TAX CERTIFICATES AND NET REAL
ESTATE OWNED

   $ 2,755,196         3,355,711         3,987,248         4,620,956         4,827,114   
  

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 129,103         161,309         173,588         125,572         94,020   
  

 

 

 

Tax certificates, net of allowance

   $ 46,488         89,789         110,991         213,534         188,401   
  

 

 

 

Allowance for tax certificate losses

   $ 7,488         8,811         6,781         6,064         3,289   
  

 

 

 

OTHER ACCRUING IMPAIRED
LOANS

              

Contractually past due 90 days or more (4)

   $ 80         -         9,960         15,721         -   

Performing impaired loans (5)

     -         11,880         6,150         -         -   

Troubled debt restructured loans

     116,954         96,006         107,642         25,843         2,488   

TOTAL OTHER ACCRUING

              
  

 

 

 

IMPAIRED LOANS

   $ 117,034         107,886         123,752         41,564         2,488   
  

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Includes $33.2 million, $38.9 million and $41.3 million of interest-only residential loans as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

  (2)

Excluded from the above table as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $8.1 million, $14.5 million, $44.9 million and $79.3 million, respectively, of commercial residential loans that were transferred to a work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company in March 2008.

  (3)

Includes $124.8 million, $143.8 million, $45.7million and $2.3 million of troubled debt restructured loans as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

  (4)

The majority of these loans had matured and the borrowers continue to make payments under the matured loan agreement or the loan had sufficient collateral to prevent a loss.

  (5)

BankAtlantic believes that it will ultimately collect the principal and interest associated with these loans; however, the timing of the payments may not be in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Non-performing assets declined to $418.3 million at December 31, 2011 after increasing from $197.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $438.9 million at December 31, 2010.

 

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The increase in non-accrual loans during the four year period ended December 31, 2010 reflects the general deterioration in the national and Florida economy, high unemployment, and the depressed residential real estate market as well as longer than historical time-frames to foreclose on and sell homes. Additionally, during 2010, the continued deterioration in the commercial non-residential real estate market resulted in an increase in troubled shopping centers, storage facilities, and office buildings. Residential non-accrual loans increased during the four year period due to prolonged foreclosure time frames, declining property values and high unemployment rates. Non-accrual commercial non-mortgage and small business loans increased primarily due to the deteriorating financial condition of certain of our borrowers, which we believe was the result of Florida’s depressed economy and a reduction in consumer spending associated with high unemployment during the four year period. The increase in commercial real estate non-accrual loans during the four year period ended December 31, 2010 reflects the migration of commercial residential loans to a non-accrual classification during the entire period as well as commercial non-residential loans migrating to non-accrual status during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the decline in real estate values slowed and the economic environment as well as the unemployment rate improved compared to prior periods. Additionally, the carrying values in our loan classes with the highest loss experience declined significantly. We believe that these favorable external factors generally resulted in lower non-performing assets during 2011.

The decline in commercial real estate non-accrual loans primarily resulted from a decline in loans migrating to a non-accrual status. During the year ended December 31, 2011, $81.2 million of loans migrated to a non-accrual status while $229.1 million of loans migrated to non-accrual during the same 2010 period. Additionally, four non-accrual loans with an aggregate book value of $15.1 million were sold and $33.8 million of commercial real estate non-accrual loans were transferred to real estate owned during the year ended December 31, 2011.

The slight decline in residential non-accrual loans was primarily the result of charge-offs and lower of cost or fair value adjustments associated with non-accrual residential loans transferred to loans held for sale. Nonaccrual residential loan balances are elevated due to the prolonged average time to foreclosure. However, non-accrual residential loan delinquencies improved with residential loans past due 30 to 90 days declining from $23.1 million at December 31, 2010 to $14.6 million at December 31, 2011. We believe that the improved delinquency trends may result in lower losses in subsequent periods. However, residential loan credit quality is dependent on economic conditions, specifically unemployment and property values. If economic conditions deteriorate, we would expect to experience negative credit quality trends.

The higher balance of repossessed assets at December 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 resulted primarily from foreclosures of commercial real estate loans. During the year ended December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic transferred $51.3 million of loans to real estate owned and sold $28.2 million of real estate owned properties. During the year ended December 31, 2010, BankAtlantic transferred $61.3 million of loans to real estate owned and sold $52.3 million of real estate owned properties. As non-accrual loans migrate into repossessed assets in the future, we expect repossessed assets as well as sales of real estate owned to increase. The lower residential real estate owned balances reflect an improving real estate market nationwide as the average time to sell foreclosed residential properties declined during 2011.

The higher repossessed assets balances at December 31, 2010 compared to prior periods reflects increased foreclosures of commercial real estate and residential loans. BankAtlantic attempts to modify loans to credit worthy borrowers; however, the majority of BankAtlantic’s non-accrual commercial real estate loans are collateral dependent resulting in BankAtlantic having limited alternatives on such loans other than initiating the foreclosure process. We also initiate the foreclosure process on non-accrual residential loans upon unsuccessful loan modification attempts.

BankAtlantic’s other accruing impaired loans at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 significantly increased compared to prior periods primarily due to an increase in troubled debt restructured loans (“TDR”). BankAtlantic’s accruing troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2011 increased by 22% compared to accruing troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2010. In response to current market conditions, BankAtlantic generally decides, on a case-by-case basis, whether to modify loans for

 

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borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and has modified the terms of certain commercial, small business, residential and consumer home equity loans. Generally, the concessions made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties have included among others, the reduction of contractual interest rates and, in some cases, forgiveness of a portion of loan principal upon satisfactory performance under the modified terms, conversion of amortizing loans to interest only payments or the deferral of some interest payments until the maturity date of the loan. Loans that are not delinquent at the date of modification are generally not placed on non-accrual. Modified non-accrual loans are generally not returned to an accruing status and BankAtlantic does not reset days past due on delinquent modified loans until the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance under the modified terms, which is generally performance over a six month period.

BankAtlantic’s troubled debt restructured loans by loan type were as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     Non-accrual      Accruing      Non-accrual      Accruing      Non-accrual      Accruing  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial

   $ 108,946         96,146         130,783         70,990         32,225         83,767   

Small business

     4,024         6,878         2,990         9,401         4,520         7,325   

Consumer

     1,071         11,536         3,070         12,638         1,774         12,969   

Residential

     10,718         2,394         6,917         2,977         7,178         3,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 124,759         116,954         143,760         96,006         45,697         107,641   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

BankAtlantic’s commercial loan portfolio includes large loan balance lending relationships. Six relationships accounted for 57% of our $206.0 million of non-accrual commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2011. The following table outlines general information about these relationships as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Relationships    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment (3)
     Specific
Reserves
    

Date

loan
Originated

    

Date

Placed

on
Nonaccrual

    

Default

Date

(2)

  Loan
Class
    

Date of

Last

Full
Appraisal

 

 

 

Commercial Land Developers

                      

Relationship No. 1

   $ 11,930         11,883         7,447         Q2-2005         Q4-2010       (1)     Land         Q1-2012   

Relationship No. 2

     27,507         26,196         15,035         Q1-1995         Q4-2009       Q4-2009     Land         Q1-2011   
  

 

 

               

Total

   $ 39,437         38,079         22,482                 
  

 

 

               

Commercial Non-Residential Developers

                      

Relationship No. 3

   $ 24,744         24,744         12,566         Q2-2008         Q4-2011       (1)     Other         Q4-2011   

Relationship No. 4

     25,379         16,245         -           Q3-2006         Q2-2010       (1)     Other         Q2-2011   

Relationship No. 5

     18,428         18,319         5,199         Q1-2007         Q3-2010       (1)     Other         Q2-2011   

Relationship No. 6

     19,568         19,568         3,754         Q4-2007         Q3-2011       (1)     Other         Q2-2011   
  

 

 

               

Total

   $ 88,119         78,876         21,519                 
  

 

 

               

Total of Large Relationships

   $ 127,556         116,955         44,001                 
  

 

 

               

 

  (1)

The loan is currently not in default.

  (2)

The default date is defined as the date of the initial missed payment prior to default.

  (3)

Recorded investment is the “Unpaid Principal Balance” less charge-offs.

The loans that comprise the above relationships are all collateral dependent. As such, we established specific valuation allowances or recognized partial charge-offs on these loans based on our determination of the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The fair value of the collateral was determined using unadjusted third party appraisals for three of the relationships with a recorded investment of $60.6 million. Appraisals were reduced by $2.0 million on three of the relationships with a recorded investment of $56.4 million. BankAtlantic performs quarterly impairment analyses on these credit relationships and may reduce appraised values if market conditions significantly deteriorate subsequent to the appraisal date. However, BankAtlantic’s policy is to obtain a full appraisal within one year from the date of the prior appraisal, unless the loan is in the process of foreclosure. A new appraisal is obtained at the date of foreclosure.

 

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Our residential loan portfolio does not include negative amortization, option ARM or subprime products; however, the majority of our residential loans are purchased residential jumbo loans and many of these loans potentially have outstanding loan balances significantly higher than related collateral values as a result of real estate value declines in the housing markets. Additionally, loans that were originated during 2005, 2006 and 2007 have experienced greater deterioration in collateral value than loans originated in prior years resulting in higher loss experiences in these groups of loans. Also, we have residential loans in California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada, which are states that have experienced especially elevated foreclosures and delinquency rates.

Our purchased residential loan portfolio includes interest-only loans. The terms of these loans provide for possible future increases in a borrower’s loan payments when the contractually required repayments adjust due to interest rate changes and the required amortization of the principal amount begins. These payment increases could affect a borrower’s ability to meet the debt service on or repay the loan and lead to increased defaults and losses which could result in additional provisions for residential loan losses.

At December 31, 2011, BankAtlantic’s residential loan portfolio included $382.4 million of interest-only loans. Approximately $49.1 million of interest-only residential loans are scheduled to become amortizing loans during the year ending December 31, 2012.

The following table presents relevant data regarding our purchased residential loans by year of origination segregated by amortizing and interest only loans (dollars in thousands):

 

     Amortizing Purchased Residential Loans         

Year of

Origination

   Unpaid
Principal
     Recorded
Investment
     LTV at
Origination
    Current
LTV (1)
   

FICO

Scores

at

Origination

    

Current

FICO Scores

(2)

     Amount
Delinquent
     Debt Ratios
at Origination
(3)
 

 

  

 

 

 

2007

   $ 27,754         25,422         66.43     135.53     731         725         5,626         32.33

2006

     39,996         37,799         73.62     113.24     728         701         7,103         36.78

2005

     56,610         52,933         73.52     115.53     724         708         9,990         35.06

2004

     250,231         247,227         69.66     84.22     731         717         25,838         34.68

Prior to 2004

     103,107         102,903         69.08     58.11     730         720         5,994         34.37
  

 

 

 

 

     Interest Only Purchased Residential Loans         

Year of

Origination

   Unpaid
Principal
     Recorded
Investment
     LTV at
Origination
    Current
LTV (1)
   

FICO

Scores

at

Origination

     Current
FICO Scores
(2)
     Amount
Delinquent
     Debt Ratios
at Origination
(3)
 

 

  

 

 

 

2007

   $ 59,695         54,976         73.79     124.85     748         743         13,891         34.88

2006

     133,477         125,626         73.88     120.77     740         737         22,893         34.93

2005

     121,093         118,654         71.71     111.42     737         749         9,446         35.08

2004

     34,664         33,631         71.05     101.52     745         710         4,951         32.07

Prior to 2004

     49,845         49,531         59.09     71.77     740         728         2,543         31.55
  

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents relevant data regarding our purchased residential loans by geographic area segregated by amortizing and interest only loans (dollars in thousands):

 

     Amortizing Purchased Residential Loans         
State    Unpaid
Principal
     Recorded
Investment
     LTV at
Origination
    Current
LTV (1)
   

FICO Scores

at Origination

     Current
FICO Scores (2)
     Amount
Delinquent
     Debt Ratios
at Origination (3)
 

 

  

 

 

 

Arizona

   $ 11,126         10,896         70.79     96.20     741         739         327