-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AyoO9OyywGFk8ijyYP4fG7V1PdsJYgWKG/ooIKdCzczUolibf1qLZVD1rkGKKave +UhqeU0iK/kRvtRw8OCWew== 0000920522-06-000023.txt : 20060314 0000920522-06-000023.hdr.sgml : 20060314 20060314170641 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000920522-06-000023 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060314 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060314 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000920522 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 770369576 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13106 FILM NUMBER: 06685712 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 925 EAST MEADOW DR CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94303 BUSINESS PHONE: 6504943700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 925 EAST MEADOW DRIVE CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94303 10-K 1 body10_k.htm 10-K 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

                      (MARK ONE)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO _____________
Commission file number    1-13106 
 


Essex Property Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

  Maryland
77-0369576
  (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

925 East Meadow Drive
Palo Alto, California    94303
(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(650) 494-3700
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.0001 par value
Rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating
7.8125% Series F Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
Pacific Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.                             Yes [X]   No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.                                                                              Yes [  ]   No [X]  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                               Yes [X]   No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K.                                                                                        [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, and accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.    

Large accelerated filer [X]
                          Accelerated filer [   ]
                                    Non-accelerated filer [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
                               Yes [   ]   No [X]

As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,880,817,368. The aggregate market value was computed with reference to the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. Shares of common stock held by executive officers, directors and holders of more than ten percent of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from this calculation because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This exclusion does not reflect a determination that such persons are affiliates for any other purposes.

As of March 10, 2006, 22,881,621 shares of Common Stock ($.0001 par value) were outstanding.

LOCATION OF EXHIBIT INDEX: The index exhibit is contained in Part III, Item 15, on page number 42.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
The following document is incorporated by reference in Part III of the Annual Report on Form 10-K: Proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders of Essex Property Trust, Inc. to be held May 9, 2006.



 
 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.
2005 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Part I.
 
 
 
Page
 
Item 1.
 
Business
 
1 
 
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
7 
 
Item 1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
16 
 
Item 2.
 
Properties
 
16 
 
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
 
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
22 
 
Part II.
 
 
 
 
 
   Item 5.
 
Market for Registrant's Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
 
 
   Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
 
   Item 7.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
28 
 
   Item 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
 
39 
 
   Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
40 
 
   Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
40 
 
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
40
 
Item 9B.
 
Other Information
 
40
 
Part III.
 
 
 
 
 
   Item 10.
 
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
41 
 
   Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
 
41 
 
   Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
41 
 
   Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
41 
 
   Item 14.
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
41 
 
Part IV.
   
 
   Item 15.
 
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
42 
 
Signatures
 
 
 


ii

PART I
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1943. Our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in each forward-looking statement. Certain factors that might cause such a difference are discussed in this report, including Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Form 10-K.
 
Item 1. Business
OVERVIEW
 
Essex Property Trust, Inc. (“Essex”) is a Maryland corporation that operates as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Essex owns all of its interest in its real properties directly or indirectly through Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Essex is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and as of December 31, 2005 owns a 90.4% general partnership interest. In this report, the terms “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Essex Property Trust, it’s Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries.
 
The Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with the year ended December 31, 1994 as the Company completed an initial public offering on June 13, 1994. In order to maintain compliance with REIT tax rules, the Company utilizes taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for various revenue generating or investment activities. The TRSs’ are consolidated by the Company.
 
We are engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, development and re-development of real estate. Our real estate consists primarily of apartment communities. As of December 31, 2005, we owned or held an interest in 126 apartment communities, aggregating 26,587 units, located predominantly along the West Coast (collectively, the “Properties”, and individually, a “Property”). Our other properties included three recreational vehicle parks (totaling 562 spaces), three office buildings (totaling approximately 166,340 square feet), which the company primarily occupies and uses as office space, and one manufactured housing community (containing 157 pads). We currently have three development projects, with 505 units in various stages of development (together with the Properties, the “Portfolio”).

The Company’s website address is http://www.essexpropertytrust.com. The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, and the Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders are available, free of charge, on our website as soon as practicable after we file the reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
BUSINESS OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES
The following is a discussion of our business objectives and strategies with respect to real estate investment and management. One or more of these criteria may be amended or rescinded from time to time without stockholder vote.
 
Business Objectives
 
Our primary business objectives are to increase shareholders’ value by investing in properties located in supply constrained markets, improving operating results and the value of our Properties while maintaining a conservative balance sheet. We intend to achieve these objectives by:
 
·  
Pursuing an occupancy and rent rate growth strategy that capitalizes on the desirable locations of our properties;
·  
Expanding our Portfolio through acquisitions, development and, when appropriate, re-development of multifamily properties in selected major metropolitan areas;
·  
Optimizing financial performance through a portfolio asset allocation program, and to increase or decrease investments in a market based on projected changes in regional economic and local market conditions; and
·  
Maintaining a conservative leverage ratio by identifying and utilizing capital resources that provide a lower cost of capital.

We can not assure that we will achieve our business objectives.
1

Business Strategies
 
Research Driven Approach - We believe that successful real estate investment decisions and portfolio growth begin with extensive regional economic research and local market knowledge. Utilizing a proprietary research model that we have developed over the last 19 years, we continually assess markets where we currently operate, as well as markets where we would consider future investment opportunities by evaluating:
 
·  
Markets in major metropolitan areas that have regional population in excess of one million people, thereby creating liquidity, which is an important element when modifying the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio in response to changing market conditions;
·  
Demand for housing that is greater than supply driven by: (i) low availability of developable land sites where competing housing could be built; (ii) political growth barriers, such as protected land, urban growth boundaries, and potential lengthy and expensive development permit processes; and (iii) natural limitations to development, such as mountains or waterways;
·  
Markets where rental demand is enhanced by expensive for-sale housing; and
·  
Housing demand that is based on proximity to jobs, high quality of life and related commuting factors, as well as potential job growth.
 
Recognizing that all real estate markets are cyclical, we regularly evaluate the results of our regional economic, as well as our local market research and adjust the geographic focus of our portfolio accordingly. We seek to increase our portfolio allocation in markets projected to have the strongest local economies and to decrease such allocations in markets projected to have declining economic conditions. Likewise, the Company also seeks to increase its portfolio allocation in markets that have attractive property valuations and to decrease such allocations in markets that have inflated valuations and low relative yields.
 
Property Operations - We manage our Properties by focusing on and marketing strategies that will generate above-average rental growth, tenant retention/satisfaction and long-term asset appreciation. We intend to achieve this by utilizing the strategies set forth below:
 
·  
Property Management - The Chief Operating Officer, Divisional Managers, Regional Managers and Area Managers are accountable for the performance and maintenance of the Properties. They supervise, provide training for the on-site managers, manage budgeted expectations against performance, monitor market trends and prepare operating and capital budgets.
·  
Business Planning and Control - Comprehensive business plans are implemented in conjunction with every investment decision. These plans include benchmarks on future financial performance, based on collaborative discussions between on-site managers and senior management.
·  
Development and Redevelopment - We focus on acquiring and developing multifamily residential communities in supply constrained markets, and redeveloping our existing communities to improve the financial and physical aspects of our communities.

CURRENT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
 
Acquisitions
 
Acquisitions have been a significant growth component of our business. In 2005, we completed, in addition to acquisitions by the Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”) discussed below, a series of acquisitions that added to our overall portfolio.
 
·  
On February 2, 2005, we acquired Cedar Terrace, a 180-unit apartment community located in Bellevue, Washington for approximately $22.3 million.
 
·  
On June 18, 2005, we acquired Mission Hills, a 282-unit apartment community located in Oceanside, California for approximately $50.5 million.
 
·  
On September 28, 2005, we acquired Marbella, a 60-unit apartment community located in Los Angeles, California for approximately $13.6 million.
 
In January 2006, we acquired two apartment communities - Chimney Sweep and CBC, aggregating 239 units, located in Isla Vista, California for a combined price of approximately $57.1 million.
2

Dispositions
 
As part of our strategic plan to own quality real estate in supply-constrained markets, we continually evaluate our Properties and sell those which no longer meet our strategic criteria. We may use the capital generated from the dispositions to invest in higher-return Properties or repay debts. We believe that the sale of these Properties will not have a material impact on our future results of operations or cash flows nor will their sale materially affect our ongoing operations. Generally, any impact of earnings dilution resulting from these dispositions will be offset by the positive impact of our acquisitions, development and redevelopment activities.
 
·  
In January 2005, we sold four non-core assets that were acquired in conjunction with the merger with John M. Sachs, Inc. in 2002. The four non-core assets were: Two small office buildings, located in San Diego, California, aggregating 7,200 square feet, and the Riviera Recreational Vehicle Park and the Riviera Manufactured Home Park, both located in Las Vegas, Nevada, and for which we had previously entered into a master lease and option agreement with an unrelated entity.
 
·  
In June 2005, we sold the Eastridge Apartments, located in San Ramon, California, for a contract price of approximately $47.5 million. Eastridge was acquired in 1996 for $19.2 million. In conjunction with the sale, $2.2 million of the gain on the sale was deferred because an affiliate of Essex originated a participating loan to the buyer in the amount of approximately $2.2 million, which allows the Company to financially participate in the buyer’s condominium conversion plan.
 
·  
In January 2006, we sold the Vista Capri East and Casa Tierra Apartment Communities for approximately $7.0 million.
 
Development
 
Development communities are defined as new apartment properties that are being constructed or are newly constructed and in a phase of lease-up and have not reached 95% physical occupancy (stabilized operations). In the first quarter of 2005, we stabilized the second phase of development at San Marcos, which is located in Richmond, California. Total construction costs for the 120 units were approximately $23.9 million.
 
In connection with the properties currently under development, we have entered into contractual construction-related commitments with unrelated third parties. As of December 31, 2005, we are committed to approximately $96.6 million in estimated development expenditures to complete these projects.
 
As of December 31, 2005, we had three development projects in various stages of construction and other pre-development costs in our pipeline with combined estimated costs of $133.7 million. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s development communities at December 31, 2005.
             
As of 12/31/05 ($ millions)
   
             
Estimated
   
Incurred
 
Projected
Development Communities
 
Location
 
Units
   
Project Cost(1)
   
Project Cost
 
Stabilization
Northwest Gateway
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
275
 
$
71.1
 
$
16.9
 
Sep-08
Moorpark
 
Moorpark, CA
 
200
   
43.2
   
5.0
 
Aug-08
Tuscana
 
Tracy, CA
 
30
   
8.5
   
4.3
 
Jan-07
Pre-development costs
           
10.9
   
10.9
 
-
Total Development Communities
   
 
505
 
$
133.7
 
$
37.1
   
                         
(1) Includes incurred costs and estimated costs to complete the development projects.
 
Redevelopment
 
Redevelopment is defined as investment on existing Properties with the expectation of increased financial returns through property improvement. During redevelopment certain apartment units typically are not available for rent and, as a result, may have less than stabilized operations. As of December 31, 2005, we had ownership interests in six redevelopment communities aggregating 1,450 apartment units with estimated redevelopment costs of $36.8 million, of which approximately $23.5 million remains to be expended.
3

The following table illustrates those redevelopment projects:
             
As of 12/31/05 ($ millions)
             
Estimated
   
Incurred
Redevelopment Communities
 
Location
 
Units
   
Renovation(1)
   
Project Cost
Kings Road
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
196
 
$
6.1
 
$
3.8
Mira Woods
 
Mira Mesa, CA
 
355
   
5.7
   
2.8
Palisades - Phase I and II
 
Bellevue, WA
 
192
   
5.9
   
2.0
Avondale
 
Woodland Hills, CA
446
   
11.4
   
3.1
Bridle Trails
 
Kirkland, WA
 
108
   
4.5
   
1.5
Sammamish View
 
Bellevue, WA
 
153
   
3.2
   
0.1
Total Redevelopment Communities
   
 
1,450
 
$
36.8
 
$
13.3
(1)  
Includes incurred costs and estimated costs to complete these redevelopment projects.

Debt Transactions
 
On February 1, 2005, we obtained a non-recourse mortgage on a previously unencumbered property in the amount of $21.8 million with a 4.94% fixed interest rate for a 9-year term, maturing in March 2014, with an option to extend the maturity for one year thereafter at a floating rate of 2.4% over one month LIBOR. During the extension period, the loan may be paid in full with no prepayment penalty.
 
On April 15, 2005, we obtained two non-recourse mortgage loans on previously unencumbered properties in the aggregate amount of $32.9 million with fixed interest rates of 5.44% that mature on May 1, 2014.
 
On May 19, 2005, we obtained three non-recourse mortgage loans in the aggregate amount of $12.9 million, secured by second deeds of trusts, with an average interest rate of 5.32% and maturity dates ranging from May 1, 2009 to January 1, 2013.
 
On July 14, 2005, we obtained a non-recourse mortgage loan on previously unencumbered property in the aggregate amount of $40.3 million with a fixed interest rate of 4.935% for a 10-year term that matures on August 1, 2015.
 
During October and November 2005, the Operating Partnership raised $225 million from the sale of exchangeable senior notes (the “Notes”) with a coupon of 3.625% due 2025. On or after November 1, 2020, the Notes will be exchangeable at the option of the holder into cash and, in certain circumstances at Essex’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exchange price of $103.25 per share subject to certain adjustments. The Notes will also be exchangeable prior to November 1, 2020, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified events. On or after November 4, 2010, the Operating Partnership may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Note holders may require the Operating Partnership to repurchase all or a portion of the Notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any), on the Notes on November 1, 2010, November 1, 2015 and November 1, 2020.
 
With the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, the Company repurchased $25 million in common stock and paid down $135 million on the outstanding lines of credit. In part using proceeds from the sale of the Notes, in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company paid-off ten mortgage notes payable totaling $89 million with fixed rates ranging from 6.5% to 7.9%, and the Company originated two new mortgage notes payable totaling $35 million with fixed rates of 5.5% and 5.6%.
 
Derivative Transactions
 
To hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancings of a portion of the debt that matures in 2007 and 2008 the Company entered into the following contracts:
 
·  
On February 16, 2005, a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.927%, with a settlement date on or before October 1, 2007,
 
·  
On August 18, 2005, a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.869% and a settlement date on or before October 1, 2008.
4

We believe that these transactions will be effective in offsetting changes in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and qualify for hedge accounting. The increase in the fair value of these derivatives during 2005 was approximately $660,000 and is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
On February 22, 2006, the Company entered into additional notional forward-starting swaps. The first was for $25.0 million with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 5.082% and a settlement date on or before January 1, 2009. The second and third swaps are for a total of $100.0 million with two commercial banks at a fixed rate of 5.099% and a settlement date on or before January 1, 2011. These derivatives will be used to economically hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancing of debt that matures in 2008 and 2010, respectively
 
Equity Transactions
 
The Company repurchased $25 million of common stock in conjunction with our exchangeable bond offering in the fourth quarter of 2005. The Company also granted stock options and certain employees exercised their options pursuant to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan.
 
ESSEX APARTMENT VALUE FUNDS
Essex and several institutional partners formed Essex Apartment Value Fund (“Fund I”) to broaden the Company’s capital alternatives. Essex is a 1% general partner and 20.4% limited partner in Fund I. Fund I was in the process of liquidation as of December 31, 2005. Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”) was formed in 2004, and Essex is a 1% general partner and 27.2% limited partner. Fund II is the Company’s investment vehicle (subject to certain exceptions) until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s capital has been invested, whichever occurs first.
 
Acquisitions
 
·  
On March 2, 2005, Fund II acquired Regency Tower, a 178-unit apartment community located in Oakland, California for approximately $21.2 million.
 
·  
On June 2, 2005, Fund II acquired Tower @ 801, a 173-unit apartment community located in Seattle, Washington for approximately $31.9 million.
 
·  
On September 1, 2005, Fund II acquired Echo Ridge, a 120-unit apartment community located in Snoqualmie, Washington for approximately $17.9 million
 
·  
On September 30, 2005, Fund II acquired Morning Run, a 222-unit apartment community located in Monroe, Washington for approximately $19.8 million.
 
·  
On December 23, 2005, Fund II acquired The Enclave, a 637-unit apartment community located in San Jose, California for approximately $127.0 million.
 
Dispositions
 
·  
On March 31, 2005, the Fund I sold Coronado at Newport South, a 715-unit apartment community located in Newport Beach, California for approximately $106.0 million. 
 
·  
On August 31, 2005, Fund I sold River Terrace, a newly developed 250-unit apartment community located in Santa Clara, California, for approximately $63.0 million.
 
·  
On October 1, 2005, Fund I sold Kelvin Avenue, a land parcel, which is permitted for the development of a 132-unit multifamily community, located in Irvine, California, for approximately $10.5 million.
 
OFFICES AND EMPLOYEES
The Company is headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and has regional offices in Woodland Hills, California; Irvine, California; San Diego, California; Bellevue, Washington; and Portland, Oregon. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately 820 employees.
 
INSURANCE
The Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance for each of the Properties. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses, such as, for example, losses for terrorism or earthquake, for which the Company may not have sufficient insurance coverage.
5

Substantially all of the Properties are located in areas that are subject to earthquake activity. The Company has obtained earthquake insurance for most the Properties. Most of the Properties are included in an earthquake insurance program that is subject to an aggregate limit of $80.0 million payable upon a covered loss in excess of a $15.0 million self-insured retention amount and a 5% deductible. In the future, the Company may selectively exclude properties from being covered by earthquake insurance based on management's evaluation of the following factors: (i) the availability of coverage on terms acceptable to the Company, (ii) the location of the property and the amount of seismic activity affecting that region, and, (iii) the age of the property and building codes in effect at the time of construction. Despite earthquake coverage on most of the Company's Properties, should a property sustain damage as a result of an earthquake, the Company may incur losses due to deductibles, co-payments and losses in excess of applicable insurance, if any.
 
Although the Company may carry insurance for potential losses associated with its properties, employees, residents, and compliance with applicable laws, it may still incur losses due to uninsured risks, deductibles, co-payments or losses in excess of applicable insurance coverage.
 
COMPETITION
There are numerous housing alternatives that compete with our multifamily properties in attracting residents. These include other multifamily rental apartments and single-family homes that are available for rent in the markets in which the properties are located. The properties also compete for residents with new and existing homes and condominiums that are for sale. If the demand for our properties is reduced or if competitors develop and/or acquire competing properties on a more cost-effective basis, rental rates and occupancy may drop, which may have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We face competition from other real estate investment trusts, businesses and other entities in the acquisition, development and operation of properties. Some of the competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than we do. This competition may result in increased costs of properties we acquire and/or develop.
 
WORKING CAPITAL
We believe that cash flows generated by our operations, existing cash balances, availability under existing lines of credit, access to capital markets and the ability to generate cash gains from the disposition of real estate are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during 2006. The timing, source and amounts of cash flows provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to changes in interest rates and other fluctuations in the capital markets environment, which can affect our plans for acquisitions, dispositions, development and redevelopment activities.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
See the discussion under the caption, “Possible environmental liabilities” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, for information concerning the potential effect of environmental regulations on our operations.
 
OTHER MATTERS
 
Certain Policies of the Company
 
We intend to continue to operate in a manner that will not subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company has in the past five years and may in the future (i) issue securities senior to its Common Stock, (ii) fund acquisition activities with borrowings under its line of credit and (iii) offer shares of Common Stock and/or units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership or affiliated partnerships as partial consideration for property acquisitions. The Company from time to time acquires partnership interests in partnerships and joint ventures, either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries of the Company, when such entities' underlying assets are real estate. In general, the Company does not (i) underwrite securities of other issuers or (ii) actively trade in loans or other investments.
 
We invest primarily in multifamily properties that are located in predominantly coastal markets within Southern California, the San Francisco Bay Area, and parts of Pacific Northwest. The Company currently intends to continue to invest in multifamily properties in such regions. However, these practices may be reviewed and modified periodically by the Board of Directors and may change these practices without shareholder approval.
6

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Our business, operating results, cash flows and financial conditions are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those set forth below, any one of which could cause our actual results to vary materially from recent results or form our anticipated future results.
 
We depend on our key personnel - Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain executive officers, senior officers and company managers. There is substantial competition for qualified personnel in the real estate industry and the loss of several of our key personnel could have an adverse effect on us.
 
Debt financing - At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $1.35 billion of indebtedness (including $186.7 million of variable rate indebtedness, of which $152.7 million is subject to interest rate protection agreements). We are subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including the following:
 
·  
cash flow may not be sufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest;
·  
inability to refinance maturing indebtedness on encumbered properties;
·  
the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness;
·  
inability to comply with debt covenants could cause an acceleration of the maturity date; and
·  
repaying debt before the scheduled maturity date could result in prepayment penalties.
 
Uncertainty of our ability to refinance balloon payments - As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately $1.35 billion of mortgage debt, exchangeable bonds and line of credit borrowings, most of which are subject to balloon payments. We do not expect to have sufficient cash flows from operations to make all of these balloon payments. These mortgages, bonds and lines of credit borrowings have the following scheduled principal and balloon payments:
 
2006--$26.2 million;
2007--$82.0 million;
2008--$155.7 million;
2009--$34.4 million;
2010--$159.3 million;
Thereafter--$872.2 million.
 
We may not be able to refinance such mortgage indebtedness, bonds, or lines of credit. The Properties subject to these mortgages could be foreclosed upon or otherwise transferred to the lender. This could cause us to lose income and asset value. We may be required to refinance the debt at higher interest rates or terms of such refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness.
 
Debt financing on properties may result in insufficient cash flow - Where possible, we intend to continue to use leverage to increase the rate of return on our investments and to provide for additional investments that we could not otherwise make. There is a risk that the cash flow from the properties will be insufficient to meet both debt payment obligations and the distribution requirements of the real estate investment trust provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. We may obtain additional debt financing in the future, through mortgages on some or all of the properties. These mortgages may be recourse, non-recourse, or cross-collateralized.
 
As of December 31, 2005, Essex had 72 of its 120 consolidated multifamily properties encumbered by debt. Of the 72 properties, 53 are secured by deeds of trust relating solely to those properties. With respect to the remaining 19 properties, there are 4 cross-collateralized mortgages secured by 8 properties, 6 properties, 3 properties and 2 properties, respectively. The holders of this indebtedness will have a claim against these properties and, to the extent indebtedness is cross-collateralized, lenders may seek to foreclose upon properties, which are not the primary collateral for their loan. This may accelerate other indebtedness secured by properties. Foreclosure of properties would reduce our income and asset value.
 
Risk of rising interest rates - Current interest rates are at historic lows and could potentially increase rapidly, which could result in higher interest expense on our variable rate indebtedness. Prolonged interest rate increases could negatively impact our ability to make acquisitions and develop properties at economic returns on investment and our ability to refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates.
 
As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately $186.7 million of long-term variable rate indebtedness bearing interest at floating rates tied to the rate of short-term tax-exempt revenue bonds (which mature at various dates from 2020 through 2034), and $25.0 million of variable rate indebtedness under our lines of credit, bearing interest at the Freddie Mac Reference Rate plus from 0.55% to 0.59%.
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Approximately $152.7 million of the long-term indebtedness is subject to interest rate cap protection agreements, which may reduce the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates. The remaining $34.0 million of long-term variable rate indebtedness was not subject to any interest rate cap protection agreements as of December 31, 2005. An increase in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our net income and results of operations.
 
Risk of losses on interest rate hedging arrangement - Periodically, we have entered into agreements to reduce the risks associated with increases in interest rates, and may continue to do so. Although these agreements may partially protect against rising interest rates, they also may reduce the benefits to us if interest rates decline. If a hedging arrangement is not indexed to the same rate as the indebtedness that is hedged, we may be exposed to losses to the extent that the rate governing the indebtedness and the rate governing the hedging arrangement change independently of each other. Finally, nonperformance by the other party to the hedging arrangement may subject us to increased credit risks. In order to minimize counterparty credit risk, our policy is to enter into hedging arrangements only with large financial institutions.
 
Bond compliance requirements may limit income from certain properties - At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $186.7 million of variable rate tax-exempt financing relating to the Inglenook Court Apartments, Wandering Creek Apartments, Treetops Apartments, Huntington Breakers Apartments, Camarillo Oaks Apartments, Fountain Park, Anchor Village and Parker Ranch Apartments. This tax-exempt financing subjects these properties to certain deed restrictions and restrictive covenants. We expect to engage in tax-exempt financings in the future. In addition, the Internal Revenue Code and rules and regulations thereunder impose various restrictions, conditions and requirements excluding interest on qualified bond obligations from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Code also requires that at least 20% of apartment units be made available to residents with gross incomes that do not exceed a specified percentage, generally 50%, of the median income for the applicable family size as determined by the Housing and Urban Development Department of the federal government. In addition to federal requirements, certain state and local authorities may impose additional rental restrictions. These restrictions may limit income from the tax-exempt financed properties if we are required to lower rental rates to attract residents who satisfy the median income test. If Essex does not reserve the required number of apartment homes for residents satisfying these income requirements, the tax-exempt status of the bonds may be terminated, the obligations under the bond documents may be accelerated and we may be subject to additional contractual liability.
 
Adverse effect to property income and value due to general real estate investment risks - Real property investments are subject to a variety of risks. The yields available from equity investments in real estate depend on the amount of income generated and expenses incurred. If the properties do not generate sufficient income to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, cash flow and the ability to make distributions to stockholders will be adversely affected. The performance of the economy in each of the areas in which the properties are located affects occupancy, market rental rates and expenses. Consequently, the income from the properties and their underlying values may be impacted. The financial results of major local employers may have an impact on the cash flow and value of certain of the properties as well.
 
Income from the properties may be further adversely affected by, among other things, the following factors:
 
·  
the general economic climate;
·  
local economic conditions in which the properties are located, such as oversupply of housing or a reduction in demand for rental housing;
·  
the attractiveness of the properties to tenants;
·  
competition from other available space; and
·  
Essex’s ability to provide for adequate maintenance and insurance.
 
As leases on the properties expire, tenants may enter into new leases on terms that are less favorable to us. Income and real estate values also may be adversely affected by such factors as applicable laws (e.g., the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 and tax laws), interest rate levels and the availability and terms of financing. Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions may be quite limited.
 
Economic environment and impact on operating results - The national economy and the economies of the western states in markets where we operate can impact our operating results. Some of these markets are concentrated in high-tech sectors, which have experienced economic downturns, and could again in the future. Our property type and diverse geographic locations provide some degree of risk mitigation. However, we are not immune to prolonged economic downturns. Although we believe we are well positioned to meet these challenges, it is possible a reduction in rental rates, occupancy levels, property valuations and increases in operating costs such as advertising, turnover and repair and maintenance expense could occur in the event of economic uncertainty.
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Risk of Inflation/Deflation - Substantial inflationary or deflationary pressures could have a negative effect on rental rates and property operating expenses.
 
Risks that acquisitions will fail to meet expectations - We intend to continue to acquire multifamily residential properties. However, there are risks that acquisitions will fail to meet our expectations. Our estimates of future income, expenses and the costs of improvements or redevelopment that are necessary to allow us to market an acquired property as originally intended may prove to be inaccurate. We expect to finance future acquisitions, in whole or in part, under various forms of secured or unsecured financing or through the issuance of partnership units by the Operating Partnership or related partnerships or additional equity by Essex. The use of equity financing, rather than debt, for future developments or acquisitions could dilute the interest of Essex’s existing stockholders. If we finance new acquisitions under existing lines of credit, there is a risk that, unless we obtain substitute financing, Essex may not be able to secure further lines of credit for new development or such lines of credit may be not available on advantageous terms.
 
Risks that development activities will be delayed, not completed, and/or not achieve expected results - These risks may reduce the funds available for distribution to Essex’s stockholders. Further, the development of properties is also subject to the general risks associated with real estate investments. For further information regarding these risks, please see “Adverse Effect to Property Income and Value Due to General Real Estate Investment Risks.”
 
We pursue multifamily residential property development projects and these projects generally require various governmental and other approvals, which have no assurance of being received. Our development activities generally entail certain risks, including the following:
 
·  
funds may be expended and management's time devoted to projects that may not be completed;
·  
construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates, possibly making the project economically unfeasible;
·  
development projects may be delayed due to, without limitation, adverse weather conditions, labor shortages, or unforeseen complications;
·  
occupancy rates and rents at a completed project may be less than anticipated; and
·  
costs at a completed development may be higher than anticipated.
 
The geographic concentration of our Properties and fluctuations in local markets may adversely impact our financial condition and operating results - We generated significant amounts of rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 from properties concentrated in Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Diego and Riverside counties), Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area), and the Pacific Northwest (the Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas). As of December 31, 2005, more than half (73%) of our Properties were located in California. This geographic concentration could present risks if local property market performance falls below expectations. The economic condition of these markets could affect occupancy, market rental rates, and expenses, as well as impact the income generated from the Properties and their underlying asset values. The financial results of major local employers also may impact the cash flow and value of certain of the Properties. This could have a negative impact on our financial condition and operating results, which could affect our ability to pay expected dividends to our stockholders.
 
Competition in the multifamily residential market may adversely affect operations and the rental demand for our Properties - There are numerous housing alternatives that compete with our multifamily properties in attracting residents. These include other multifamily rental apartments and single-family homes that are available for rent in the markets in which the Properties are located. The Properties also compete for residents with new and existing homes and condominiums that are for sale. If the demand for our Properties is reduced or if competitors develop and/or acquire competing properties on a more cost-effective basis, rental rates may drop, which may have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We also face competition from other real estate investment trusts, businesses and other entities in the acquisition, development and operation of properties. Some of the competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than we do. This competition may result in increased costs of properties we acquire and/or develop.
 
Dividend requirements as a result of preferred stock may lead to a possible inability to sustain dividends - The Company has approximately $25 million of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred Stock”) outstanding. The Series B Preferred Units, the Series D Preferred Units, and the Series F Preferred Stock are collectively referred to as the “Preferred Equity”. The terms of the Series F Preferred Stock and of the preferred stock into which each series of Preferred Units are exchangeable provide for certain cumulative preferential cash distributions per each share of preferred stock.
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These terms also provide that while such preferred stock is outstanding, Essex cannot authorize, declare, or pay any distributions on the Common Stock, unless all distributions accumulated on all shares of such preferred stock have been paid in full. The distributions payable on such preferred stock may impair Essex’s ability to pay dividends on its Common Stock.
 
If Essex wishes to issue any Common Stock in the future (including, upon exercise of stock options), the funds required to continue to pay cash dividends at current levels will be increased. Essex’s ability to pay dividends will depend largely upon the performance of the Properties and other properties that may be acquired or developed in the future.
 
If Essex cannot pay dividends on its stock, Essex’s status as a real estate investment trust may be jeopardized. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is further limited by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, Essex may not make a distribution on stock if, after giving effect to such distribution, either:
 
·  
we would not be able to pay our indebtedness as it becomes due in the usual course of business; or
·  
our total assets would be less than our total liabilities.
 
Resale of shares pursuant to our effective registration statement may have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares - Pursuant to the acquisition of John M. Sachs, Inc., a real estate company, in December 2002, we issued 2,719,875 shares of common stock, as partial consideration for the acquisition, to the trusts that were the shareholders of that company. In connection with the acquisition, Essex entered into a registration rights agreement with these trusts, pursuant to which in January 2003 we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 in order to enable the resale of these shares of common stock. In an amendment to this registration statement filed in April 2003, we also registered, pursuant to certain registration rights, 50,000 shares of common stock which are issuable to the trusts in connection with certain contractual obligations and 2,270,490 shares of common stock which are issuable upon exchange of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. These limited partnership interests are held by senior members of our management, certain members of our Board of Directors and certain outside investors, or the Operating Partnership holders, and comprise approximately 9.6% of the limited partnership interests of the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2005. In the 2003 registration statement, we registered, pursuant to certain registration rights, 1,473,125 shares of common stock, which are issuable upon redemption of all of the limited partnership interests in such real estate partnerships. In total, this 2003 registration statement covers in aggregate 6,513,490 shares of our common stock. In January 2006, we filed registration statements that cover (1) the resale of up to 142,076 shares issuable in connection with our Waterford and Vista Belvedere acquisitions and (2) the resale of shares issuable in connection with the exchange rights of our 3.625% Senior Exchangeable Notes, as to which there is a principal amount of $225 million outstanding. The resale of the shares of common stock pursuant to these various registration statements may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares.
 
The exchange and repurchase rights of Exchangeable Senior Notes may be detrimental to holders of common stock - The Operating Partnership has $225 million principal amount of 3.625% Exchangeable Senior Notes (the “Notes”) outstanding which mature on November 1, 2025. The Notes are exchangeable into the Company's common shares on or after November 1, 2020 or prior to November 1, 2020 under certain circumstances. The Notes are redeemable at the Company's option for cash at any time on or after November 4, 2010 and are subject to repurchase for cash at the option of the holder on November 1st in the years 2010, 2015 and 2020, or upon the occurrence of certain events. The Notes are senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company. The exchange of Notes for common stock would dilute stockholder ownership in the Company, and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. If the Notes are not exchanged, the repurchase rights of holder of the Notes may discourage or impede transactions that might otherwise be in the interest of holders of common stock. Further, these repurchase rights might be triggered in situations where Essex needs to conserve its cash reserves, in which event such repurchase might adversely affect Essex and its common holders.
 
Our Chairman is involved in other real estate activities and investments, which may lead to conflicts of interest - Our Chairman, George M. Marcus is not an employee of Essex, and is involved in other real estate activities and investments, which may lead to conflicts of interest. Mr. Marcus owns interests in various other real estate-related businesses and investments. He is the Chairman of The Marcus & Millichap Company, or “TMMC”, which is a holding company for certain real estate brokerage and services companies. TMMC has an interest in Pacific Property Company, a company that invests in West Coast multifamily residential properties. In 1999 we sold an office building to TMMC, which Essex previously occupied as its corporate headquarters.
 
Mr. Marcus has agreed not to divulge any information that may be received by him in his capacity as Chairman of Essex to any of his affiliated companies and that he will abstain his vote on any and all resolutions by the Essex Board of Directors regarding any proposed acquisition and/or development of a multifamily property where it appears that there may be a conflict of interest with any of his affiliated companies. 
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Notwithstanding this agreement, Mr. Marcus and his affiliated entities may potentially compete with us in acquiring and/or developing multifamily properties, which competition may be detrimental to us. In addition, due to such potential competition for real estate investments, Mr. Marcus and his affiliated entities may have a conflict of interest with us, which may be detrimental to the interests of Essex’s stockholders.
 
The influence of executive officers, directors and significant stockholders may be detrimental to holders of common stock - As of December 31, 2005, George M. Marcus, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, wholly or partially owned 1,752,111 shares of common stock (including shares issuable upon exchange of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership and certain other partnerships and assuming exercise of all vested options). This represents approximately 7.6% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Mr. Marcus currently does not have majority control over us. However, he currently has, and likely will continue to have, significant influence with respect to the election of directors and approval or disapproval of significant corporate actions. Consequently, his influence could result in decisions that do not reflect the interests of all our stockholders.
 
Under the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, the consent of the holders of limited partnership interests is generally required for any amendment of the agreement and for certain extraordinary actions. Through their ownership of limited partnership interests and their positions with us, our directors and executive officers, including Mr. Marcus and Mr. William A. Millichap, a director of Essex, have substantial influence on us. Consequently, their influence could result in decisions that do not reflect the interests of all stockholders.
 
The voting rights of preferred stock may allow holders of preferred stock to impede actions that otherwise benefit holders of common stock - In general, the holders of Series F Preferred stock and of the preferred stock into which our preferred units are exchangeable do not have any voting rights. However, if full distributions are not made on any outstanding preferred stock for six quarterly distributions periods, the holders of preferred stock who have not received distributions, voting together as a single class, will have the right to elect two additional directors to serve on Essex’s Board of Directors. These voting rights continue until all distributions in arrears and distributions for the current quarterly period on the preferred stock have been paid in full. At that time, the holders of the preferred stock are divested of these voting rights, and the term and office of the directors so elected immediately terminates.
 
These voting rights of the preferred stock may allow holders of preferred stock to impede or veto actions that would otherwise benefit the holders of Essex’s Common Stock. While any shares of Series F Preferred Stock or shares of preferred stock into which the preferred units are exchangeable are outstanding, Essex may not, without the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each series of preferred stock, each voting separately as a single class;
 
·  
authorize or create any class of series of stock that ranks senior to such preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends, rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our business;
·  
amend, alter or repeal the provisions of Essex’s Charter or Bylaws, that would materially and adversely affect the rights of such preferred stock; or
·  
in the case of the preferred stock into which our preferred units are exchangeable, merge or consolidate with another entity or transfer substantially all of its assets to another entity, except if such preferred stock remains outstanding with the surviving entity and has the same terms and in certain other circumstances.
 
The redemption rights of the Series B preferred units, Series D preferred units and Series F preferred stock may be detrimental to holders of Essex common stock - Upon the occurrence of one of the following events, the terms of the Operating Partnership’s Series B and D Preferred Units require it to redeem all of such units and the terms of Essex’s Series F Preferred Stock provide the holders of the majority of the outstanding Series F Preferred Stock the right to require Essex to redeem all of such stock:
 
·  
Essex completes a “going private” transaction and its common stock is no longer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
·  
Essex completes a consolidation or merger or sale of substantially all of its assets and the surviving entity’s debt securities do not possess an investment grade rating; or
·  
Essex fails to qualify as a REIT.
 
The aggregate redemption price of the Series B Preferred Units would be $80 million, the aggregate redemption price of the Series D Preferred Units would be $50 million and the aggregate redemption price of the Series F Preferred Stock would be $25 million, plus, in each case, any accumulated distributions.
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These redemption rights may discourage or impede transactions that might otherwise be in the interest of holders of common stock. Further, these redemption rights might trigger situations where Essex needs to conserve its cash reserves, in which event such redemption might adversely affect Essex and its common holders.
 
Maryland business combination law may not allow certain transactions between Essex and its affiliates to proceed without compliance with such law - The Maryland General Corporation Law establishes special requirements for “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and “interested stockholders” unless exemptions are applicable. An interested stockholder is any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding voting stock.
 
The law also requires a supermajority stockholder vote for such transactions. This means that the transaction must be approved by at least:
 
·  
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares; and
·  
66% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom the business combination is to be effected.
 
However, as permitted by the statute, the Board of Directors of Essex irrevocably has elected to exempt any business combination by us, George M. Marcus, William A. Millichap, who are the chairman and a director of Essex, respectively, and TMMC or any entity owned or controlled by Messrs. Marcus and Millichap and TMMC. Consequently, the super-majority vote requirement described above will not apply to any business combination between us and Mr. Marcus, Mr. Millichap, or TMMC. As a result, we may in the future enter into business combinations with Messrs. Marcus and Millichap and TMMC, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and other provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
 
Anti-takeover provisions contained in the Operating Partnership agreement, charter, bylaws, and certain provisions of Maryland law could delay, defer or prevent a change in control - While Essex is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, and generally has full and exclusive responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the Operating Partnership, certain provisions of the Operating Partnership agreement place limitations on Essex’s ability to act with respect to the Operating Partnership. Such limitations could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders or that could otherwise adversely affect the interest of Essex’s stockholders. The partnership agreement provides that if the limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, Essex cannot, without first obtaining the consent of a majority-in-interest of the limited partners in the Operating Partnership, transfer all or any portion of our general partner interest in the Operating Partnership to another entity. Such limitations on Essex’s ability to act may result in our being precluded from taking action that the Board of Directors believes is in the best interests of Essex’s stockholders. As of December 31, 2005, George M. Marcus held or controlled more than 50% of the outstanding units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, allowing such actions to be blocked the limited partner.
 
Essex’s Charter authorizes the issuance of additional shares of common stock or preferred stock and the setting of the preferences, rights and other terms of such preferred stock without the approval of the holders of the common stock. We may establish one or more series of preferred stock that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control. Such a transaction might involve a premium price for our stock or otherwise be in the best interests of the holders of common stock. Also, such a class of preferred stock could have dividend, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the interest of holders of common stock.
 
Essex’s Charter, as well as Essex’s stockholder rights plan, contains other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might be in the best interest of Essex’s stockholders. Essex’s stockholder rights plan is designed, among other things, to prevent a person or group from gaining control of us without offering a fair price to all of Essex’s stockholders. The Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors to include provisions that would have a similar effect, although Essex presently has no such intention. The Charter contains ownership provisions limiting the transferability and ownership of shares of capital stock, which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. For example, subject to receiving an exemption from the Board of Directors, potential acquirers may not purchase more than 6% in value of the stock (other than qualified pension trusts which can acquire 9.9%). This may discourage tender offers that may be attractive to the holders of common stock and limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of common stock.
 
The Maryland General Corporations Law restricts the voting rights of shares deemed to be “control shares.”
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Under the Maryland General Corporations Law, “control shares” are those which, when aggregated with any other shares held by the acquirer, entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power within specified ranges. Although the Bylaws exempt Essex from the control share provisions of the Maryland General Corporations Law, the Board of Directors may amend or eliminate the provisions of the Bylaws at any time in the future. Moreover, any such amendment or elimination of such provision of the Bylaws may result in the application of the control share provisions of the Maryland General Corporations Law not only to control shares which may be acquired in the future, but also to control shares previously acquired. If the provisions of the Bylaws are amended or eliminated, the control share provisions of the Maryland General Corporations Law could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or change in control that might involve a premium price for the stock or otherwise be in the best interests of Essex’s stockholders.
 
Essex’s joint ventures and joint ownership of properties and partial interests in corporations and limited partnerships could limit Essex’s ability to control such Properties and partial interests - Instead of purchasing properties directly, we have invested and may continue to invest as a co-venturer. Joint venturers often have shared control over the operation of the joint venture assets. Therefore, it is possible that the co-venturer in an investment might become bankrupt, or have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, or be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests, or our policies or objectives. Consequently, a co-venturer’s actions might subject property owned by the joint venture to additional risk. Although we seek to maintain sufficient influence of any joint venture to achieve its objectives, we may be unable to take action without our joint venture partners’ approval, or joint venture partners could take actions binding on the joint venture without consent. Should a joint venture partner become bankrupt, we could become liable for such partner’s share of joint venture liabilities.
 
From time to time, we, through the Operating Partnership, invest in corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies or other entities that have been formed for the purpose of acquiring, developing or managing real property. In certain circumstances, the Operating Partnership’s interest in a particular entity may be less than a majority of the outstanding voting interests of that entity. Therefore, the Operating Partnership’s ability to control the daily operations of such an entity may be limited. Furthermore, the Operating Partnership may not have the power to remove a majority of the board of directors (in the case of a corporation) or the general partner or partners (in the case of a limited partnership) of such an entity in the event that its operations conflict with the Operating Partnership’s objectives. The Operating Partnership may not be able to dispose of its interests in such an entity. In the event that such an entity becomes insolvent, the Operating Partnership may lose up to its entire investment in and any advances to the entity. We have and in the future may enter into transactions that could require us to pay the tax liabilities of partners, which contribute assets into joint ventures or the Operating Partnership, in the event that certain taxable events, which are within our control, occur. Although we plan to hold the contributed assets or defer recognition of gain on their sale pursuant to the like-kind exchange rules under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to do so and if such tax liabilities were incurred they can expect to have a material impact on our financial position.
 
Dedicated investment activities and other factors specifically related to Fund II. - Fund II involves risks to us such as the following:
 
·  
our partners in Fund II might remove Essex as the gereral partner of Fund II;
 
·  
our partners in Fund II might become bankrupt (in which event we might become generally liable for the liabilities of Fund II);
 
·  
have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
 
·  
fail to fund capital commitments as contractually required; or
 
·  
fail to approve decisions regarding Fund II that are in our best interest.
 
We will, however, generally seek to maintain sufficient influence over Fund II to permit it to achieve its business objectives.
 
Investments in mortgages and other real estate securities - We may invest in securities related to real estate, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to stockholders. We may purchase securities issued by entities, which own real estate and invest in mortgages or unsecured debt obligations. These mortgages may be first, second or third mortgages that may or may not be insured or otherwise guaranteed. In general, investments in mortgages include the following risks:
 
·  
that the value of mortgaged property may be less than the amounts owed, causing realized or unrealized losses;
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·  
the borrower may not pay indebtedness under the mortgage when due, requiring us to foreclose, and the amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount owed;
·  
that interest rates payable on the mortgages may be lower than our cost of funds; and
·  
in the case of junior mortgages, that foreclosure of a senior mortgage would eliminate the junior mortgage.
 
If any of the above were to occur, cash flows from operations and our ability to make expected dividends to stockholders could be adversely affected.
 
Possible environmental liabilities - Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner or operator of real estate is liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on, in, to or migrating from such property. Such laws often impose liability without regard as to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner’s or operator’s ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. Persons exposed to such substances, either through soil vapor or ingestion of the substances may claim personal injury damages. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at the disposal or treatment facility to which such substances or wastes were sent, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person. Certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials (“ACMs”) into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with ACMs. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, the Company could be considered an owner or operator of such properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and costs related to injuries of persons and property.
 
Investments in real property create a potential for environmental liabilities on the part of the owner of such real property. We carry certain limited insurance coverage for this type of environmental risk. We have conducted environmental studies which revealed the presence of groundwater contamination at certain properties. Such contamination at certain of these properties was reported to have migrated on-site from adjacent industrial manufacturing operations. The former industrial users of the properties were identified as the source of contamination. The environmental studies noted that certain properties are located adjacent to any possible down gradient from sites with known groundwater contamination, the lateral limits of which may extend onto such properties. The environmental studies also noted that at certain of these properties, contamination existed because of the presence of underground fuel storage tanks, which have been removed. In general, in connection with the ownership, operation, financing, management and development of real properties, we may be potentially liable for removal or clean-up costs, as well as certain other costs and environmental liabilities. We may also be subject to governmental fines and costs related to injuries to persons and property.
 
Recently there has been an increasing number of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily properties alleging personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential real estate. Some of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. Essex has been sued for mold related matters and has settled some, but not all, such matters, which matters remain unresolved and pending. Insurance carriers have reacted to mold related liability awards by excluding mold related claims from standard policies and pricing mold endorsements at prohibitively high rates. Essex has, however, purchased pollution liability insurance, which includes limited coverage for mold, although the insurance may not cover all pending or future mold claims. Essex has adopted programs designed to manage the existence of mold in its properties as well as guidelines for promptly addressing and resolving reports of mold to minimize any impact mold might have on residents or the property. Essex cannot assure you that it will not be sued in the future for mold related matters not can it assure you that the liabilities resulting from such current or future mold related matters will not be substantial. The costs of carrying insurance to address potential mold related claims may also be substantial.
 
California has enacted legislation commonly referred to as “Proposition 65” requiring that “clear and reasonable” warnings be given to consumers who are exposed to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity, including tobacco smoke. Although we have sought to comply with Proposition 65 requirements, we cannot assure you that we will not be adversely affected by litigation relating to Proposition 65.
 
Methane gas is a naturally-occurring gas that is commonly found below the surface in several areas, particularly in the Southern California coastal areas.  Methane is a non-toxic gas, but can be ignitable in confined spaces.  Although naturally-occurring, methane gas is not regulated at the state or federal level, some local governments, such as the County of Los Angeles, have imposed requirements that new buildings install detection systems in areas where methane gas is known to be located. 
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Methane gas is also associated with certain industrial activities, such as former municipal waste landfills. Radon is also a naturally-occurring gas that is found below the surface. Essex cannot assure you that it will not be adversely affected by costs related to its compliance with methane gas related requirements or litigation costs related to methane or radon gas.
 
Except with respect to three Properties, the Company has no indemnification agreements from third parties for potential environmental clean-up costs at its Properties. The Company has no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which it may be subject arising out of unknown environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties formerly owned by the Company. No assurance can be given that existing environmental studies with respect to any of the Properties reveal all environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of a Property did not create any material environmental condition not known to the Company, or that a material environmental condition does not exist as to any one or more of the Properties. The Company has limited insurance coverage for the types of environmental liabilities described above.
 
General uninsured losses - We have a comprehensive insurance program covering our property and operating activities. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses for which we may not have insurance. Accordingly, we may sustain uninsured losses due to insurance deductibles, self-insured retention, uninsured claims or casualties, or losses in excess of applicable coverage.
 
Changes in real estate tax and other laws - Generally we do not directly pass through costs resulting from changes in real estate tax laws to residential property tenants. We also do not generally pass through increases in income, service or other taxes, to tenants under leases. These costs may adversely affect funds from operations and the ability to make distributions to stockholders. Similarly, compliance with changes in (i) laws increasing the potential liability for environmental conditions existing on properties or the restrictions on discharges or other conditions or (ii) rent control or rent stabilization laws or other laws regulating housing may result in significant unanticipated expenditures, which would adversely affect funds from operations and the ability to make distributions to stockholders.
 
Changes in financing policy; no limitation on debt - We have adopted a policy of maintaining a debt-to-total-market-capitalization ratio of less than 50%. The calculation of debt-to-total-market-capitalization is as follows: total property indebtedness divided by the sum of total property indebtedness plus total equity market capitalization. As used in this calculation, total equity market capitalization is equal to the aggregate market value of the outstanding shares of common stock (based on the greater of current market price or the gross proceeds per share from public offerings of the outstanding shares plus any undistributed net cash flow), assuming the conversion of all limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership into shares of common stock and the gross proceeds of the preferred units. Based on this calculation (including the current market price and excluding undistributed net cash flow), our debt-to-total-market-capitalization ratio was approximately 35% as of December 31, 2005.
 
Our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness that may be incurred. Accordingly, the Board of Directors of Essex could change current policies and the policies of the Operating Partnership regarding indebtedness. If we changed these policies, we could incur more debt, resulting in an increased risk of default on our obligations and the obligations of the Operating Partnership, and an increase in debt service requirements that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Such increased debt could exceed the underlying value of the Properties.
 
We are subject to certain tax risks - Essex has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Essex’s qualification as a REIT requires it to satisfy numerous requirements (some on an annual and quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within Essex’s control. Although Essex intends that its current organization and method of operation enable it to qualify as a REIT, it cannot assure you that it so qualifies or that it will be able to remain so qualified in the future. Future legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions (any of which could have retroactive effect) could adversely affect Essex’s ability to qualify as a REIT or adversely affect its stockholders. If it fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, Essex would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at corporate rates, and would not be allowed to deduct dividends paid to its shareholders in computing its taxable income. Essex may also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which it failed to qualify. The additional tax liability would reduce its net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders, and it would no longer be required to make distributions to its stockholders. Even if Essex continues to qualify as a REIT, it will continue to be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property.
15

Essex has established several taxable REIT subsidiaries. Despite Essex’s qualification as a REIT, its taxable REIT subsidiaries must pay U.S. federal income tax on their taxable income. While Essex will attempt to ensure that its dealings with its taxable REIT subsidiaries will not adversely affect its REIT qualification, it cannot provide assurance that it will successfully achieve that result. Furthermore, Essex may be subject to a 100% penalty tax, or its taxable REIT subsidiaries may be denied deductions, to the extent its dealings with its taxable REIT subsidiaries are not deemed to be arm’s length in nature. No assurances can be given that Essex’s dealings with its taxable REIT subsidiaries will be arm’s length in nature.
 
From time to time, we may transfer or otherwise dispose of some of our Properties. Under the Internal Revenue Code, any gain resulting from transfers of Properties that we hold as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business would be treated as income from a prohibited transaction subject to a 100% penalty tax. Since we acquire properties for investment purposes, we do not believe that our occasional transfers or disposals of property are prohibited transactions. However, whether property is held for investment purposes is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. The Internal Revenue Service may contend that certain transfers or disposals of properties by us are prohibited transactions. If the Internal Revenue Service were to argue successfully that a transfer or disposition of property constituted a prohibited transaction, then Essex would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on any gain allocable to Essex from the prohibited transaction and Essex’s ability to retain future gains on real property sales may be jeopardized. Income from a prohibited transaction might adversely affect Essex’s ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, no assurances can be given that Essex will be able to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
 
None.
 
Item 2. Properties
 
Our core apartment portfolio as of December 31, 2005 (including partial ownership interests) was comprised of 126 multifamily properties (comprising 26,587 apartment units), of which 13,382 units are located in Southern California, 6,557 units are located in the San Francisco Bay Area, 5,471 units are located in the Seattle Metropolitan Area, and 875 units are located in the Portland Metropolitan Area. The Company’s multifamily properties accounted for 99% of the Company’s property revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Occupancy Rates
 
The 126 apartment communities had an average Same-Properties occupancy (as defined in Item 7), based on “financial occupancy,” during the year ended December 31, 2005, of approximately 96.9%. With respect to stabilized multifamily properties with sufficient operating history, occupancy figures are based on financial occupancy (the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by total possible rental revenue). Actual rental revenue represents contractual revenue pursuant to leases without considering delinquency and concessions. Total possible rental revenue represents the value of all apartment units, with occupied units valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant units valued at estimated market rents. We believe that financial occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Financial occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy and financial occupancy rates as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation of financial occupancy.
 
As of December 31, 2005, the headquarters building was 100% occupied by the Company and the Southern California office building was 99% occupied, based on physical occupancy. With respect to office buildings, occupancy figures are based on “physical occupancy” which refers to the percentage resulting from dividing leased and occupied square footage by rentable square footage. With respect to recreational vehicle parks, manufactured housing communities, or multifamily properties which have not yet stabilized or have insufficient operating history, occupancy figures are based on “physical occupancy” which refers to the percentage resulting from dividing leased and occupied units by rentable units.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2005, none of the Company’s Properties had book values equal to 10% or more of total assets of the Company or gross revenues equal to 10% or more of aggregate gross revenues of the Company.
 
Multifamily Residential Properties
 
Our apartment communities are generally suburban garden apartments and town homes comprising multiple clusters of two and three story buildings situated on three to fifteen acres of land.
16

The multifamily properties have on average 210 units, with a mix of studio, one, two and some three-bedroom units. A wide variety of amenities are available at each apartment community, including covered parking, fireplaces, swimming pools, clubhouses with complete fitness facilities, volleyball and playground areas and tennis courts.
 
We select, train and supervise a full team of on-site service and maintenance personnel. We believe that the following primary factors enhance our ability to retain tenants:
 
·  
well built communities that have been well maintained since acquisition; and
·  
proactive customer service approach.
 
Office Buildings
 
The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in a two-story office building with approximately 17,400 square feet located at 925 East Meadow Drive, Palo Alto, California. The Company acquired this property in 1997. The Company also owns an office building in Southern California (Woodland Hills), comprised of approximately 38,940 square feet building, of which the Company occupies approximately 11,200 square feet at December 31, 2005. The building has nine third party tenants occupying approximately 27,400 feet. The largest single tenant occupies approximately 10,900 square feet. The Company acquired this property in 2001. The Company has a mortgage loan receivable on an office building with approximately 110,000 square feet located in Irvine, California, which is consolidated under FIN 46R.
 
Recreational Vehicle Parks and Manufactured Housing Community
 
The Company owns three recreational vehicle parks (comprising of 562 spaces), acquired in the Company’s December 2002 acquisition of John M. Sachs, Inc., located in El Cajon and San Jaciento, California.
 
The Company owns one manufactured housing community (containing 157 sites), acquired in the Company’s December 2002 acquisition of John M. Sachs, Inc., located in Vista, California.
 
 
17

The following tables describe the Company’s Properties as of December 31, 2005. The first table describes the Company’s multifamily residential properties and the second table describes the Company’s other real estate assets.
 
                                                                                                        
Rentable
                            
           
Square
 
Year
 
Year
   
Multifamily Residential Properties (1)
 
Location
 
Units
 
Footage
 
Built
 
Acquired
 
Occupancy(2)
Southern California
                       
Alpine Country
 
Alpine, CA
 
108
 
81,900
 
1986
 
2002
 
94%
Alpine Village
 
Alpine, CA
 
306
 
254,400
 
1971
 
2002
 
96%
Barkley Apartments(3)(4)
 
Anaheim, CA
 
161
 
139,800
 
1984
 
2000
 
97%
Vista Pointe(5)
 
Anaheim, CA
 
286
 
242,400
 
1968
 
1985
 
94%
Bonita Cedars
 
Bonita, CA
 
120
 
120,800
 
1983
 
2002
 
96%
Camarillo Oaks
 
Camarillo, CA
 
564
 
459,000
 
1985
 
1996
 
94%
Mountain View
 
Camarillo, CA
 
106
 
83,900
 
1980
 
2004
 
97%
Cambridge
 
Chula Vista, CA
 
40
 
22,100
 
1965
 
2002
 
95%
Woodlawn Colonial
 
Chula Vista, CA
 
159
 
104,500
 
1974
 
2002
 
97%
Mesa Village
 
Clairemont, CA
 
133
 
43,600
 
1963
 
2002
 
98%
Parcwood(6)
 
Corona, CA
 
312
 
270,000
 
1989
 
2004
 
95%
Casa Tierra
 
El Cajon, CA
 
40
 
28,700
 
1972
 
2002
 
97%
Coral Gardens
 
El Cajon, CA
 
200
 
182,000
 
1976
 
2002
 
95%
Tierra del Sol/Norte
 
El Cajon, CA
 
156
 
117,000
 
1969
 
2002
 
97%
Grand Regency
 
Escondido, CA
 
60
 
42,400
 
1967
 
2002
 
99%
Valley Park(7)
 
Fountain Valley, CA
 
160
 
169,700
 
1969
 
2001
 
98%
Capri at Sunny Hills(7)
 
Fullerton, CA
 
100
 
128,100
 
1961
 
2001
 
98%
Wilshire Promenade(8)
 
Fullerton, CA
 
149
 
128,000
 
1992(8)
 
1997
 
99%
Montejo(7)
 
Garden Grove, CA
 
124
 
103,200
 
1974
 
2001
 
99%
Hampton Court (Columbus)
 
Glendale, CA
 
83
 
71,500
 
1974(9)
 
1999
 
98%
Hampton Place (Loraine)
 
Glendale, CA
 
132
 
141,500
 
1970(10)
 
1999
 
98%
Devonshire
 
Hemet, CA
 
276
 
207,200
 
1988
 
2002
 
94%
Huntington Breakers
 
Huntington Beach, CA
 
342
 
241,700
 
1984
 
1997
 
97%
Hillsborough Park
 
La Habra, CA
 
235
 
215,500
 
1999
 
1999
 
99%
Trabuco Villas
 
Lake Forest, CA
 
132
 
131,000
 
1985
 
1997
 
98%
Marbrisa
 
Long Beach, CA
 
202
 
122,800
 
1987
 
2002
 
99%
Pathways
 
Long Beach, CA
 
296
 
197,700
 
1975
 
1991
 
99%
Bunker Hill
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
456
 
346,600
 
1968
 
1998
 
97%
City Heights(5)
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
687
 
424,100
 
1968
 
2000
 
97%
Cochran Apartments
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
58
 
51,400
 
1989
 
1998
 
99%
Kings Road
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
196
 
132,100
 
1979(11)
 
1997
 
98%
Marbella
Los Angeles, CA
 
60
 
50,108
 
1991
 
2005
 
91%
Park Place
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
60
 
48,000
 
1988
 
1997
 
99%
Windsor Court
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
58
 
46,600
 
1988
 
1997
 
99%
Marina City Club(12)
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
101
 
127,200
 
1971
 
2004
 
97%
Mirabella.
 
Marina Del Rey, CA
 
188
 
176,800
 
2000
 
2000
 
97%
Mira Woods Villa.
 
Mira Mesa, CA
 
355
 
262,600
 
1962(13)
 
2002
 
96%
Hillcrest Park (Mirabella)
 
Newbury Park, CA
 
608
 
521,900
 
1973(14)(15)
 
1998
 
97%
Fairways(16)
 
Newport Beach, CA
 
74
 
107,100
 
1972
 
1999
 
93%
Country Villas
 
Oceanside, CA
 
180
 
179,700
 
1976
 
2002
 
98%
Mission Hills
 
Oceanside, CA
 
282
 
244,000
 
1984
 
2005
 
97%
Mariners Place
 
Oxnard, CA
 
105
 
77,200
 
1987
 
2000
 
97%
Tierra Vista(17)
 
Oxnard, CA
 
404
 
387,100
 
2001
 
2001
 
96%
Monterey Villas (Village Apartments)
 
Oxnard, CA
 
122
 
122,100
 
1974(18)
 
1997
 
96%
Monterra del Mar (Windsor Terrace)
 
Pasadena, CA
 
123
 
74,400
 
1972(19)
 
1999
 
98%
Monterra del Rey (Glenbrook)
 
Pasadena, CA
 
84
 
73,100
 
1972(20)
 
1999
 
98%
Monterra del Sol (Euclid)
 
Pasadena, CA
 
85
 
69,200
 
1972(21)
 
1999
 
98%
Villa Angelina(7)
 
Placentia, CA
 
256
 
217,600
 
1970
 
2001
 
98%
Fountain Park  
Playa Vista, CA
  705    608,900   
 2002
 
2004 
 
 92%
Highridge(7)
 
Rancho Palos Verdes, CA
255
 
290,200
 
1972
 
1997
 
95%
18

           
Rentable
           
           
Square
 
Year
 
Year
   
 
Location
 
Units
 
Footage
 
Built
 
Acquired
 
Occupancy(2)
Southern California (continued)
                       
Bluffs II, The(22)
 
San Diego, CA
 
224
 
126,700
 
1974
 
1997
 
98%
Emerald Palms
 
San Diego, CA
 
152
 
133,000
 
1986
 
2002
 
96%
Summit Park
 
San Diego, CA
 
300
 
229,400
 
1972
 
2002
 
97%
Vista Capri - East
 
San Diego, CA
 
26
 
16,800
 
1967
 
2002
 
97%
Vista Capri - North
 
San Diego, CA
 
106
 
51,800
 
1975
 
2002
 
97%
Hearthstone(7)
 
Santa Ana, CA
 
140
 
154,800
 
1970
 
2001
 
98%
Treehouse(7)
 
Santa Ana, CA
 
164
 
135,700
 
1970
 
2001
 
96%
Carlton Heights
 
Santee, CA
 
70
 
48,400
 
1979
 
2002
 
98%
Meadowood
 
Simi Valley, CA
 
320
 
264,500
 
1986
 
1996
 
96%
Hidden Valley (Parker Ranch)(23)
 
Simi Valley, CA
 
324
 
310,900
 
2004
 
2004
 
97%
Shadow Point
 
Spring Valley, CA
 
172
 
131,200
 
1983
 
2002
 
97%
Lofts at Pinehurst, The (Villa Scandia)
 
Ventura, CA
 
118
 
71,100
 
1971(24)
 
1997
 
97%
Pinehurst(25)
 
Ventura, CA
 
28
 
21,200
 
1973
 
2004
 
97%
Woodside Village
 
Ventura, CA
 
145
 
136,500
 
1987
 
2004
 
95%
Walnut Heights
 
Walnut, CA
 
163
 
146,700
 
1964
 
2003
 
95%
Avondale at Warner Center
 
Woodland Hills, CA
 
446
 
331,000
 
1970(26)
 
1999
 
97%
       
13,382
 
10,998,108
         
97%
                         
Northern California
                       
Carlmont Woods(6)
 
Belmont, CA
 
195
 
107,200
 
1971
 
2004
 
99%
Brookside Oaks (7)
 
Cupertino, CA
 
170
 
119,900
 
1973
 
2000
 
98%
Point at Cupertino, The (Westwood)(17)
 
Cupertino, CA
 
116
 
135,200
 
1963(27)
 
1998
 
98%
Harbor Cove(6)
 
Foster City, CA
 
400
 
306,600
 
1971
 
2004
 
98%
Waterstone at Fremont(28)
 
Fremont, CA
 
526
 
433,100
 
1975
 
2000
 
94%
Stevenson Place
 
Fremont, CA
 
200
 
146,200
 
1971(29)
 
1983
 
97%
Treetops
 
Fremont, CA
 
172
 
131,200
 
1978
 
1996
 
96%
Wimbledon Woods
 
Hayward, CA
 
560
 
462,400
 
1975
 
1998
 
95%
Summerhill Commons
 
Newark, CA
 
184
 
139,000
 
1987
 
1987
 
96%
Regency Towers(6)
 
Oakland, CA
 
178
 
140,900
 
1975
 
2005
 
83%
San Marcos (Vista del Mar)
 
Richmond, CA
 
432
 
407,600
 
2003
 
2003
 
97%
Mt. Sutro Terrace
 
San Francisco, CA
 
99
 
64,000
 
1973
 
1999
 
97%
The Carlyle
 
San Jose, CA
 
132
 
129,200
 
2000
 
2000
 
97%
The Enclave(6)
 
San Jose, CA
 
637
 
525,463
 
1998
 
2005
 
100%
Waterford Place
 
San Jose, CA
 
238
 
219,600
 
2000
 
2000
 
98%
Esplanade
San Jose, CA
 
278
 
279,000
 
2002
 
2004
 
96%
Bel Air
 
San Ramon, CA
 
462
 
391,000
 
1988(30)
 
1995
 
96%
Foothill Gardens
 
San Ramon, CA
 
132
 
155,100
 
1985
 
1997
 
98%
Twin Creeks
 
San Ramon, CA
 
44
 
51,700
 
1985
 
1997
 
98%
Le Parc Luxury Apartments (Plumtree)
 
Santa Clara, CA
 
140
 
113,200
 
1975(31)
 
1994
 
97%
Marina Cove (32)
 
Santa Clara, CA
 
292
 
250,200
 
1974
 
1994
 
97%
Bristol Commons
 
Sunnyvale, CA
 
188
 
142,600
 
1989
 
1995
 
98%
Oak Pointe
 
Sunnyvale, CA
 
390
 
294,100
 
1973
 
1988
 
99%
Summerhill Park
 
Sunnyvale, CA
 
100
 
78,500
 
1988
 
1988
 
98%
Windsor Ridge
 
Sunnyvale, CA
 
216
 
161,800
 
1989
 
1989
 
98%
Vista Belvedere
 
Tiburon, CA
 
76
 
78,300
 
1963
 
2004
 
98%
       
6,557
 
5,463,063
         
97%
19

           
Rentable
           
           
Square
 
Year
 
Year
   
Multifamily Residential Properties (1)
 
Location
 
Units
 
Footage
 
Built
 
Acquired
 
Occupancy(2)
Pacific Northwest
                       
Seattle, Washington Metropolitan Area
                       
Cedar Terrace
 
Bellevue, WA
 
180
 
174,200
 
1984
 
2005
 
96%
Emerald Ridge
 
Bellevue, WA
 
180
 
144,000
 
1987
 
1994
 
97%
Foothill Commons
 
Bellevue, WA
 
360
 
288,300
 
1978
 
1990
 
98%
Palisades, The
 
Bellevue, WA
 
192
 
159,700
 
1977(33)
 
1990
 
99%
Sammamish View
 
Bellevue, WA
 
153
 
133,500
 
1986(34)
 
1994
 
98%
Woodland Commons.
 
Bellevue, WA
 
236
 
172,300
 
1978
 
1990
 
98%
Canyon Pointe
 
Bothell, WA
 
250
 
210,400
 
1990
 
2003
 
97%
Inglenook Court
 
Bothell, WA
 
224
 
183,600
 
1985
 
1994
 
96%
Salmon Run at Perry Creek
 
Bothell, WA
 
132
 
117,100
 
2000
 
2000
 
98%
Stonehedge Village
 
Bothell, WA
 
196
 
214,800
 
1986
 
1997
 
96%
Park Hill at Issaquah (35)
 
Issaquah, WA
 
245
 
277,700
 
1999
 
1999
 
97%
Peregrine Point
 
Issaquah, WA
 
67
 
85,900
 
2003
 
2003
 
97%
Wandering Creek
 
Kent, WA
 
156
 
124,300
 
1986
 
1995
 
97%
Bridle Trails
 
Kirkland, WA
 
92
 
73,400
 
1986(36)
 
1997
 
96%
Evergreen Heights
 
Kirkland, WA
 
200
 
188,300
 
1990
 
1997
 
96%
Laurels at Mill Creek
 
Mill Creek, WA
 
164
 
134,300
 
1981
 
1996
 
97%
Morning Run(6)
 
Monroe, WA
 
222
 
221,786
 
1991
 
2005
 
94%
Anchor Village (7)
 
Mukilteo, WA
 
301
 
245,900
 
1981
 
1997
 
96%
Castle Creek
 
Newcastle, WA
 
216
 
191,900
 
1997
 
1997
 
97%
Brighton Ridge
 
Renton, WA
 
264
 
201,300
 
1986
 
1996
 
95%
Forest View
 
Renton, WA
 
192
 
182,500
 
1998
 
2003
 
95%
Fairwood Pond
 
Renton, WA
 
194
 
189,200
 
1997
 
2004
 
96%
Fountain Court
 
Seattle, WA
 
320
 
207,000
 
2000
 
2000
 
98%
Linden Square
 
Seattle, WA
 
183
 
142,200
 
1994
 
2000
 
96%
Maple Leaf
 
Seattle, WA
 
48
 
35,500
 
1986
 
1997
 
98%
Spring Lake
 
Seattle, WA
 
69
 
42,300
 
1986
 
1997
 
97%
Tower @ 801(6)
Seattle, WA
 
173
 
118,500
 
1970
 
2005
 
97%
Wharfside Pointe
 
Seattle, WA
 
142
 
119,200
 
1990
 
1994
 
97%
Echo Ridge(6)
 
Snoqualmie, WA
 
120
 
124,359
 
2000
 
2005
 
92%
Portland, Oregon Metropolitan Area
                       
Jackson School Village
 
Hillsboro, OR
 
200
 
196,800
 
1996
 
1996
 
97%
Landmark
 
Hillsboro, OR
 
285
 
282,900
 
1990
 
1996
 
98%
Meadows at Cascade Park
 
Vancouver, WA
 
198
 
199,300
 
1989
 
1997
 
97%
Village at Cascade Park
 
Vancouver, WA
 
192
 
178,100
 
1989
 
1997
 
97%
       
6,346
 
5,560,545
         
97%
Other areas
                       
St. Cloud
 
Houston, TX
 
302
 
306,800
 
1968
 
2002
 
88%
       
302
 
306,800
         
88%
Total/Weighted Average
     
26,587
 
22,328,516
         
97%
                         
20

                              
Rentable
           
           
Square
 
Year
 
Year
   
Other real estate assets(1)
 
Location
 
Tenants
 
Footage
 
Built
 
Acquired
 
Occupancy(2)
Office Buildings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
925 East Meadow Drive
 
Palo Alto, CA
 
1
 
17,400
 
1988
 
1997
 
100%(37)
17461 Derian Ave(38)
 
Irvine, CA
 
3
 
110,000
 
1983
 
2000
 
100%(39)
22110-22120 Clarendon Street
 
Woodland Hills, CA
 
9
 
38,940
 
1982
 
2001
 
99%(40)
Total Office Buildings
     
13
 
166,340
         
100%
       
 
 
 
         
 
Recreational Vehicle Parks
                       
Circle RV
 
El Cajon, CA
 
179 spaces
     
1977
 
2002
 
(41)
Vacationer
 
El Cajon, CA
 
159 spaces
     
1973
 
2002
 
(41)
Diamond Valley
 
San Jaciento, CA
 
224 spaces
     
1974
 
2002
 
(41)
Total Recreational Vehicle Parks
     
562 spaces
             
 
       
 
               
Manufactured Housing Community
                       
Green Valley
 
Vista, CA
 
157 sites
     
1973
 
2002
 
(41)
Total Manufactured Housing Community
 
157 sites
               
 
  (1)
Unless otherwise specified, the Company has a 100% ownership interest in each Property.
 
  (2)
For multifamily residential properties, occupancy rates are based on financial occupancy for the year ended December 31, 2005; for the office buildings, recreational vehicle parks, manufactured housing communities or properties which have not yet stabilized or have insufficient operating history, occupancy rates are based on physical occupancy as of December 31, 2005. For an explanation of how financial occupancy and physical occupancy are calculated, see “Properties-Occupancy Rates” in this Item 2.
 
  (3)
The Company has a 30% special limited partnership interest in the entity that owns this multifamily property. This investment was made under arrangements whereby EMC became the general partner and the existing partners were granted the right to require the applicable partnership to redeem their interest for cash. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may, however, elect to deliver an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock in satisfaction of the applicable partnership's cash redemption obligation.
 
  (4)
The property is subject to a ground lease, which, unless extended, will expire in 2082.
 
   (5)
The Company owns the land and has leased the improvements to an unrelated third party. The leasehold interest entitles the Company to receive a monthly payment for the 34-year term of the land lease. The Company may be required to sell its interest in the property anytime following the seventh anniversary of the leasehold date which was created in 2000.
(6)  
This property is owned by Fund II. The Company has a 28.2% interest in Fund II and is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
(7)  
The Company holds a 1% special limited partner interest in the partnerships which own these multifamily properties. These investments were made under arrangements whereby EMC became the 1% sole general partner and the other limited partners were granted the right to require the applicable partnership to redeem their interest for cash. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may, however, elect to deliver an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock in satisfaction of the applicable partnership’s cash redemption obligation.
(8)  
In 2002 the Company purchased an additional 21 units adjacent to this property for $3 million. This property was built in 1991.
(9)  
The Company completed an approximate $1.6 million redevelopment on this property in 2000.
(10)  
The Company completed an approximate $2.3 million redevelopment on this property in 2000.
(11)  
The Company is in the process of performing a $6.1 million redevelopment on this property.
(12)  
This property is subject to a ground lease, which, unless extended, will expire in 2067.
(13)  
The Company is in the process of performing a $5.7 million redevelopment on this property.
(14)  
The Company completed an $11.0 million redevelopment on this property in 2001.
(15)  
The Company completed a $3.6 million redevelopment on this property in 2005.
(16)  
This property is subject to a ground lease, which, unless extended, will expire in 2027.
(17)  
The Company had a 20.0% ownership interest this property. In 2004, the Company acquired the remaining 80%.
(18)  
The Company completed an approximate $3.2 million redevelopment on this property in 2002.
(19)  
The Company completed a $1.9 million redevelopment on this property in 2000.
(20)  
The Company completed a $1.9 million redevelopment on this property in 2001.
21

(21)  
The Company completed a $1.7 million redevelopment on this property in 2001.
(22)  
The Company has an 85.0% controlling limited partnership interest in this property.
(23)  
The Company and EMC have a 74.0% and 1% member interests, respectively, in this property.
(24)  
The Company completed an approximate $3.5 million redevelopment on this property in 2002.
(25)  
The property is subject to a ground lease, which, unless extended, will expire in 2028.
(26)  
The Company is in the process of performing an $11.4 million redevelopment on this property.
(27)  
The partnership that owned this property completed a $2.7 million redevelopment on this property in 2001.
(28)  
The Company has a preferred limited partnership interest in this property.
(29)  
The Company completed an approximately $4.5 million redevelopment on this property in 1998.
(30)  
The Company completed construction of 114 units of the property’s 462 total units in 2000.
(31)  
The Company completed an approximate $3.4 million redevelopment on this property in 2002.
(32)  
A portion of this Property on which 84 units are presently located is subject to a ground lease, which, unless extended, will expire in 2028.
(33)  
The Company is in the process of performing a $5.9 million redevelopment on this property.
(34)  
The Company is in the process of performing a $3.2 million redevelopment on this property
(35)  
The Company had an approximate 45% preferred limited partnership interest in this property. In 2004 the Company acquired the remaining 55% partnership interest.
(36)  
The Company is in the process of performing a $4.5 million redevelopment on this property.
(37)  
The Company occupies 100% of this property.
(38)  
The Company has a mortgage receivable on this property and consolidates this property pursuant to FIN 46R.
(39)  
The Company occupies 4.6% of this property.
(40)  
The Company occupies 29% of this property.
(41)  
The Company leased this property in 2003 to an unrelated third party for approximately 5 years with an option to purchase the property in approximately 4 years.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 
In April 2004, an employee lawsuit entitled Chance Nelson and Douglas Korte, et al vs. Essex Property Trust, as filed against the Company in the California Superior Court in the County of Alameda. In this lawsuit, two former Company maintenance employees seek unpaid wages, associated penalties and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of the Company’s current and former maintenance employees who were required to wear a pager while they were on call during evening and weekend hours. In June 2005, the Company recorded $1.5 million for legal settlement costs. There has been no change to the settlement amount since the second quarter of 2005. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and such amount represents management’s best estimate of the total cost of the litigation at this time.
 
Recently there has been an increasing number of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily properties alleging personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential real estate. Some of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. The Company has been sued for mold related matters and has settled some, but not all, of such matters. Insurance carriers have reacted to mold related liability awards by excluding mold related claims from standard policies and pricing mold endorsements at prohibitively high rates. The Company has, however, purchased pollution liability insurance, which includes coverage for mold. The Company has adopted programs designed to manage the existence of mold in its properties as well as guidelines for promptly addressing and resolving reports of mold to minimize any impact mold might have on residents or the property. Liabilities resulting from such mold related matters and the costs of carrying insurance to address potential mold related claims may also be substantial.
 
The Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations. Accordingly, such lawsuits, as well as the class action lawsuit described above, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
During the fourth quarter of 2005, no matters were submitted to a vote of security holders.
22

Part II
 
 
The shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol ESS.
 
Market Information
 
The Company’s common stock has been traded on the NYSE since June 13, 1994. The high, low and closing price per share of common stock reported on the NYSE for the quarters indicated are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
High
Low
Close
     December 31, 2005
$93.44
$80.35
$92.20
     September 30, 2005
$93.14
$82.86
$90.00
     June 30, 2005
$86.13
$68.50
$83.06
     March 31, 2005
$84.32
$68.56
$69.10
 
     
     
     
     December 31, 2004
$85.43
$71.65
$83.80
     September 30, 2004
$75.31
$64.89
$71.85
     June 30, 2004
$69.73
$58.15
$68.35
     March 31, 2004
$66.64
$60.65
$65.50
 
The closing price as of March 10, 2006 was $105.50.
 
Holders
 
The approximate number of holders of record of the shares of the Company’s common stock was 208 as of March 10, 2006. This number does not include stockholders whose shares are held in trust by other entities. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of holders of record.
 
Return of Capital
 
Under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the portion of the cash dividend, if any, that exceeds earnings and profits is considered a return of capital. The return of capital is generated due to a variety of factors, including the deduction of non-cash expenses, primarily depreciation, in the determination of earnings and profits.
 
The status of the cash dividends distributed for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 for tax purposes is as follows:
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
Common stock:
           
Ordinary income
 
74.91%
 
41.40%
 
100.00%
Capital gains
 
25.09%
 
58.60%
 
0.00%
Return of capital
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
   
100.00%
 
100.00%
 
100.00%
             
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
Series F Preferred stock:
           
Ordinary income
 
74.91%
 
41.40%
 
n/a
Capital gains
 
25.09%
 
58.60%
 
n/a
Return of capital
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
 
n/a
   
100.00%
 
100.00%
 
n/a
23

Dividends and Distributions
 
Since its initial public offering on June 13, 1994, the Company has paid regular quarterly dividends to its stockholders. From inception, the Company has paid the following dividends per share of common stock:
 
 
1994
 
1995
 
1996
 
1997
 
1998
 
1999
 
2000
 
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
3/31
 
N/A
 
$0.4175
 
$0.425
 
$0.435
 
$0.450
 
$0.500
 
$0.550
 
$0.700
 
$0.770
 
$0.780
 
$0.790
 
$0.810
6/30
 
$0.0800
 
$0.4175
 
$0.425
 
$0.435
 
$0.500
 
$0.550
 
$0.610
 
$0.700
 
$0.770
 
$0.780
 
$0.790
 
$0.810
9/30
 
$0.4175
 
$0.4250
 
$0.435
 
$0.450
 
$0.500
 
$0.550
 
$0.610
 
$0.700
 
$0.770
 
$0.780
 
$0.790
 
$0.810
12/31
 
$0.4175
 
$0.4250
 
$0.435
 
$0.450
 
$0.500
 
$0.550
 
$0.610
 
$0.700
 
$0.770
 
$0.780
 
$0.790
 
$0.810

Future distributions by the Company will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on the actual funds from operations of the Company, its financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable legal restrictions and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. There are currently no contractual restrictions on the Company’s present or future ability to pay dividends.
 
On February 23, 2006, the Company announced the Board of Directors approved a $0.12 per share annual increase to the quarterly cash dividend. Accordingly, the first quarter dividend distribution, payable on April 17, 2006 to stockholders as of record as of March 31, 2006, will be $0.84 per share.
 
Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan
 
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan designed to provide holders of Common Stock with a convenient and economical means to reinvest all or a portion of their cash dividends in shares of Common Stock and to acquire additional shares of Common Stock through voluntary purchases. Computershare, LLC, which serves as the Company’s transfer agent, administers the dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan. For a copy of the plan, contact Computershare, LLC at (312) 360-5354.
 
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
In 1998, the Company adopted a stockholder rights plan that is designed to enhance the ability of all of the Company’s stockholders to realize the long-term value of their investment. The rights plan is designed, in part, to prevent a person or group from gaining control of the Company without offering a fair price to all of the Company’s stockholders.
 
On October 13, 1998, the Board declared a one for one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of Common Stock. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company, at a price of $99.13 per one-hundredth of a share, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of November 11, 1998, as amended between the Company and Computershare, LLC as Rights Agent.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
See our disclosure in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information”, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number of Shares that may Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
October 28, 2005
 
286,073
 
 
$87.39
 
 
286,073
 
 
-
 
In October and November 2005, the Operating Partnership raised $225 million from the sale of exchangeable senior notes. In conjunction with the sale of the notes, on October 28, 2005 the Operating Partnership repurchased an aggregate of 286,073 shares at a cost of approximately $25 million.
24

Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth summary financial and operating information for the Company from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2005.
                                                                                                 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2003(1)
 
 2002(1)
 
 2001(1)
 
OPERATING DATA:
 
 (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
REVENUES
                          
Rental and other property
 
$
316,340
 
$
280,719
 
$
248,806
 
$
208,190
 
$
178,234
 
Management and other fees from affiliates
   
10,951
   
23,146
   
6,027
   
5,604
   
1,194
 
     
327,291
   
303,865
   
254,833
   
213,794
   
179,428
 
EXPENSES
                               
Property operating expenses, excluding depreciation
                               
  and amortization
   
105,351
   
95,801
   
80,737
   
63,767
   
51,337
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
79,978
   
71,656
   
56,647
   
43,377
   
35,384
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,970
   
1,587
   
1,197
   
814
   
657
 
General and administrative
   
19,148
   
18,084
   
9,637
   
8,636
   
7,498
 
Interest(2)
   
73,614
   
63,023
   
52,410
   
43,186
   
38,746
 
Other expenses
   
5,827
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
     
285,888
   
250,151
   
200,628
   
159,780
   
133,622
 
                                 
Gain on the sales of real estate
   
6,391
   
7,909
   
-
   
145
   
3,788
 
Interest and other income
   
8,621
   
3,173
   
688
   
6,901
   
7,529
 
Equity income in co-investments
   
19,030
   
41,230
   
3,296
   
5,402
   
13,429
 
Minority interests
   
(21,465
)
 
(27,475
)
 
(25,739
)
 
(27,470
)
 
(24,138
)
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision
   
53,980
   
78,551
   
32,450
   
38,992
   
46,414
 
Income tax provision
   
(2,538
)
 
(257
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Income from continuing operations
   
51,442
   
78,294
   
32,450
   
38,992
   
46,414
 
Discontinued operations (net of minority interests):
                               
  Operating income from real estate sold
   
1,693
   
2,117
   
2,640
   
1,587
   
2,131
 
  Gain on sale of real estate
   
26,581
   
-
   
-
   
8,061
   
-
 
  Impairment loss
   
-
   
(718
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Net income
   
79,716
   
79,693
   
35,090
   
48,640
   
48,545
 
Write off of Series C preferred units offering costs
   
-
   
-
   
(625
)
 
-
   
-
 
Amortization of discount on Series F preferred stock
   
-
   
-
   
(336
)
 
-
   
-
 
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F
   
(1,953
)
 
(1,952
)
 
(195
)
 
-
   
-
 
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
77,763
 
$
77,741
 
$
33,934
 
$
48,640
 
$
48,545
 
Per share data:
                               
  Basic:
                               
    Net income from continuing operations available to
                               
     common stockholders
 
$
2.15
 
$
3.33
 
$
1.46
 
$
2.10
 
$
2.52
 
    Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
3.38
 
$
3.39
 
$
1.58
 
$
2.62
 
$
2.63
 
    Weighted average common stock outstanding-
                               
     (in thousands)
   
23,039
   
22,921
   
21,468
   
18,530
   
18,452
 
Diluted:
                               
  Net income from continuing operations available to
                               
   common stockholders
 
$
2.11
 
$
3.30
 
$
1.45
 
$
2.08
 
$
2.47
 
  Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
3.32
 
$
3.36
 
$
1.57
 
$
2.60
 
$
2.59
 
Weighted average common stock outstanding-
                               
  (in thousands)
   
23,389
   
23,156
   
21,679
   
18,726
   
18,768
 
Cash dividend per common share
 
$
3.24
 
$
3.16
 
$
3.12
 
$
3.08
 
$
2.80
 
25

 
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
 
 
2005
   
2004
   
2003(1)
   
2002(1)
   
2001(1)
 
Investment in real estate (before accumulated
 
                             
  depreciation)
 
$
2,499,929
 
$
2,371,194
 
$
1,984,122
 
$
1,762,221
 
$
1,175,200
 
Net investment in real estate
 
 
2,100,075
   
2,041,542
   
1,718,359
   
1,554,209
   
1,018,931
 
Real estate under development
 
 
37,143
   
38,320
   
55,183
   
143,818
   
93,256
 
Total assets
 
 
2,239,290
   
2,217,217
   
1,916,811
   
1,806,299
   
1,329,458
 
Total property indebtedness
 
 
1,354,918
   
1,316,984
   
989,045
   
949,889
   
638,660
 
Stockholders' equity
 
 
580,967
   
591,277
   
581,399
   
485,691
   
381,674
 
 
 
                             
 
 
 
As of and for the years ended December 31,
 
 
OTHER DATA:
 
 
2005
   
2004
   
2003(1)
   
2002(1)
   
2001(1)
 
Interest coverage ratio(2)
 
 
2.8
X
3.1
X
3.2
X
3.5
X
3.7
X
Gross operating margin(3)
 
 
67%
   
66%
   
68%
   
69%
   
71%
 
Average same property monthly rental rate per
 
                             
  apartment unit(4)(5)
 
$
1,079
 
$
1,055
 
$
1,088
 
$
1,108
 
$
1,153
 
Average same property monthly operating expenses
 
                             
  per apartment unit(4)(6)
 
$
339
 
$
331
 
$
325
 
$
310
 
$
293
 
Total multifamily units (at end of period)
 
 
26,587
   
25,518
   
26,012
   
23,699
   
20,762
 
Same property occupancy rate(7)
 
 
97%
   
96%
   
96%
   
95%
   
95%
 
Total Properties (at end of period)
 
 
126
   
131
   
132
   
123
   
94
 
 
     
Years Ended December 31,
 
     
2005
   
2004
   
2003(1)
   
2002(1)
   
2001(1)
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO
         
 (Dollars in thousands)
       
ADJUSTED EBITDA (2):
                               
Net income
 
$
79,716
 
$
79,693
 
$
35,090
 
$
48,640
 
$
48,545
 
Interest expense
 
 
73,614
   
63,023
   
52,410
   
43,186
   
38,746
 
Tax expense
2,538
   
257
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
79,978
   
71,656
   
56,647
   
43,377
   
35,384
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
 
1,970
   
1,587
   
1,197
   
814
   
657
 
Gain on the sales of real estate
   
(6,391)
   
(7,909)
   
-
   
(145)
   
(3,788)
 
Gain on the sales of co-investment activities, net
   
(18,115)
   
(39,242)
   
-
   
(705)
   
-
 
Minority interests
   
21,465
   
27,475
   
25,739
   
27,470
   
24,138
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
(28,274)
   
(1,399)
   
(2,640)
   
(9,648)
   
(2,131)
 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
 
 
206,501
   
195,141
   
168,443
   
152,989
   
141,551
 
Interest expense
 
 
73,614
   
63,023
   
52,410
   
43,186
   
38,746
 
Interest coverage ratio(2)
 
 
2.8
X
3.1
X
3.2
X
3.5
X
3.7
X
(1)  
The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003 reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The above financial and operating information from January 1 through December 31, 2001 has not been restated to reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The results of operations for 2004, 2003, and 2002 have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations for properties sold subsequent to December 31, 2004. Results of operations for 2001 have not been reclassified. Because 2001 results have not been reclassified, the results for that period may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above.
(2)  
Interest coverage ratio represents earnings before minority interests, gain on sales of real estate, interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) divided by interest expense. The Company believes that the interest coverage ratio is useful to readers because it is frequently used by investors, lenders, security analysts and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
26

In addition, the Company believes that this ratio is useful in evaluating our performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of the adjusted EBITDA component of the interest coverage ratio generally eliminates the effects of financing costs, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, which items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance.
 
The adjusted EBITDA component of the interest coverage ratio, however, is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. When analyzing our operating performance, readers should use the interest coverage ratio and its adjusted EBITDA component in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of the interest coverage ratio and its adjusted EBITDA component may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, the interest coverage ratio is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as income tax payments, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and other fixed charges. The amounts shown for the interest coverage ratio and adjusted EBITDA may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which can be further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used to determine compliance with financial covenants and our ability to engage in certain activities such as incurring additional debt and making certain restricted payments.
 
 
(3)
Gross operating margin represents rental revenues and other property income less property operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, divided by rental revenues and other property income.
 
 
(4)
A multifamily stabilized property, or “Same-Property” apartment units (as defined in Item 7), are those units in properties that the Company has consolidated for the entire two years ended as of the end of the period set forth. The number of same property apartment units in such properties may vary at each year-end. Percentage changes in averages per unit do not correspond to total same property revenues and expense percent changes which are discussed in Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
 
(5)
Average Same-Property monthly rental rate per apartment unit represents total scheduled rent for the same property apartment units for the period (actual rental rates on occupied apartment units plus market rental rates on vacant apartment units) divided by the number of such apartment units and further divided by the number of months in the period.
 
 
(6)
Average Same-Property monthly expenses per apartment unit represents total monthly operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, for the same property apartment units for the period divided by the total number of such apartment units and further divided by the number of months in the period.
 
 
(7)
Occupancy rates are based on financial occupancy. For an explanation of how financial occupancy is calculated, see “Properties-Occupancy Rates” in Item 2 of Part I of this Form 10-K.
27

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
 
OVERVIEW
The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or “REIT,” that acquires, develops, redevelops and manages multifamily residential properties in selected communities located primarily in the west coast of the United States. The Company owns all of its interests in its real properties, directly or indirectly, through the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and, as of December 31, 2005, had an approximately 90.4% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

Our investment strategy has two components: constant monitoring of existing markets, and evaluation of new markets to identify areas with the characteristics that underlie rental growth. Our strong financial condition supports our investment strategy by enhancing our ability to quickly shift our acquisition, development, and disposition activities to markets that will optimize the performance of the portfolio.

By region, the Company's operating results and rent growth analysis are as follows:
 
Southern California Region: As of December 31, 2005, we had ownership interests in this region representing 50% of our multifamily units. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the region continued to perform well, as Same-Property (as defined below) revenues increased 5.3% compared to 2004. The Company expects new residential supply of 26,000 single family homes and 19,000 multi-family units which represents a total new supply of 0.8% of existing stock. The Company expects this region to generate positive rent growth of approximately 3.75% in 2006.
 
Northern California Region: As of December 31, 2005, the Company had ownership interests in this region representing 25% of its multifamily units. The region improved from a decrease in Same-Property revenues of 4.2% in 2004 compared to 2003, to an increase in Same-Property revenues of 1.9% in 2005 compared to 2004. The Company expects new residential supply of 10,000 single family homes and 7,000 multi-family units which represents a total new supply of 0.8% of existing stock. The company expects this region to generate positive rent growth of approximately 4.0% in 2006.
 
Pacific Northwest Region: As of December 31, 2005, the Company had ownership interests in this region representing 24% of its multifamily units. The region improved from an increase in Same-Property revenues of 1.4% in 2004 compared to 2003, to an increase in Same-Property revenues of 3.3% in 2005 compared to 2004. The Company expects new residential supply of 22,000 single family homes and 5,500 multi-family units which represents a total new supply of 1.5% of existing stock. The company expects this region to generate positive rent growth of approximately 3.5% in 2006.
 
As of December 31, 2005, we had ownership interests in 126 multifamily properties, comprising 26,587 apartment units. Our multifamily residential properties are located in three major West Coast regions:

Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, Riverside and San Diego counties)
Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area)
Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas)

The Company’s consolidated multifamily properties are as follows:
 
 
As of December 31, 2005
As of December 31, 2004
 
Number of Apartment Homes
%
Number of Apartment Homes
%
Southern California
13,382
50%
13,479
54%
Northern California
6,557
25%
5,284
21%
Pacific Northwest
6,346
24%
5,651
23%
Other
302
1%
578
2%
Total
26,587
100%
24,992
100%
28

At December 31, 2005, we also had ownership interests in three office buildings (with approximately 166,340 square feet), three recreational vehicle parks (comprising 562 spaces) and one manufactured housing community (containing 157 sites).

We currently have three development projects and other pre-development projects in our pipeline, aggregating 505 units, with total incurred costs as of December 31, 2005 of $37.1 million and estimated remaining costs of approximately $96.6 million. These consolidated development projects are:

·  
Northwest Gateway, in Los Angeles, California consisting of 275 units.
·  
Moorpark, in Ventura County, California consisting of 200 units.
·  
Tuscana, in Tracy, California consisting of 30 units.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2005 to Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
Average financial occupancy rates of the Company’s multifamily stabilized properties or “Same-Properties” (properties consolidated by the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004) increased to 96.9% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 96.0% for the year ended December 31, 2004. Financial occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by total possible rental revenue. Actual rental revenue represents contractual rental revenue pursuant to leases without considering delinquency and concessions. Total possible rental revenue represents the value of all apartment units, with occupied units valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant units valued at estimated market rents. We believe that financial occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Financial occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy and financial occupancy rates as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation of financial occupancy.
 
The regional breakdown of the Company’s Same-Property portfolio for financial occupancy for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
 
Years ended
 
December 31,
 
2005
 
2004
Southern California
96.8%
 
96.1%
Northern California.
97.0%
 
96.1%
Pacific Northwest
96.8%
 
95.6%
 
Total Property revenues increased by $35.6 million or by 12.7% to $316.3 million in 2005 from $280.7 million in 2004. The following table sets forth a breakdown of these revenue amounts, including the revenues attributable to Same-Properties.
       
 Years Ended
          
   
Number of
 
 December 31,
 
 Dollar
 
Percentage
 
   
Properties
 
 2005
 
 2004
 
 Change
 
Change
 
       
 (dollars in thousands)
          
Revenues
                        
  Property revenues
                        
  Same-Properties:
                        
      Southern California
   
49
 
$
128,782
 
$
122,289
 
$
6,493
   
5.3
%
      Northern California
   
16
   
50,723
   
49,792
   
931
   
1.9
 
      Pacific Northwest
   
25
   
47,858
   
46,313
   
1,545
   
3.3
 
        Total property revenues
                               
         Same-Properties
   
90
   
227,363
   
218,394
   
8,969
   
4.1
 
  Property revenues - properties acquired subsequent
                               
   to January 1, 2004 (1)
         
88,977
   
62,325
   
26,652
   
42.8
 
       Total property revenues
       
$
316,340
 
$
280,719
 
$
35,621
   
12.7
%
(1)  Also includes three office buildings, one multifamily property located in Houston, Texas, three recreational vehicle parks, one manufactured housing community, and redevelopment communities and development communities.
29

Same-Property revenues increased by $9.0 million or 4.1% to $227.4 million in 2005 from $218.4 million in 2004. The majority of this increase was due to strong rental rate growth of 4.0% or $5.0 million attributable to the 49 Same-Properties located in Southern California and rental rate growth of 1.1% or approximately $526,000 attributable to the 25 Same-Properties located in the Pacific Northwest. The 16 multifamily residential properties located in Northern California achieved rental rate growth of 0.7% or approximately $352,000. Property revenues for Same-Properties also increased due to an increase in occupancy from 96.0% in 2004 to 96.9% for 2005, for an increase in revenues of $1.9 million. Rent concessions also decreased in the second half of 2005, which increased 2005 revenues by approximately $415,000 for the Same-Property portfolio.
 
Non-Same Property Revenues increased by $26.7 million or 42.8% to $89.0 million for 2005 from $62.3 million for 2004. Non-Same Properties include properties acquired subsequent to January 1, 2004, the three office buildings, three recreational vehicle parks, one manufactured housing community, and development and redevelopment communities. The increase was primarily generated from communities acquired and or developed and increased rents from redeveloped properties. Subsequent to January 1, 2004, we acquired 16 multifamily communities or 3,262 units and completed the construction of 756 units.
 
Management and other fees from affiliates decreased by approximately $12.2 million in 2005 due primarily to the promote distributions from Fund I being reduced from $18.3 million in 2004 to $7.0 million in 2005 as Fund I finished the liquidation of its assets. Development and redevelopment fees from Fund I decreased by $1.1 million during 2005 from $1.3 million in 2004 to $204,000 in 2005 as the expenditures for Fund I’s development assets decreased as the assets were sold in the second half of 2004 and early 2005.
 
Total Expenses increased 10% to $285.9 million for 2005 from $250.2 million for 2004. The increase was due primarily to depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, property operating expenses, interest expense, and other expenses. For 2005 as compared to 2004, depreciation and amortization increased 12% or $8.3 million, real estate taxes increased 11% or $2.8 million, and property operating expenses increased 9% or $6.7 million due to an increase in the number of owned properties during 2005.
 
Interest expense increased 17% to $73.6 million, net of $1.1 of capitalized interest for 2005, as compared to $63.0 million, net of $2.0 million of capitalized interest, for 2004. The increase was primarily due to an increase in LIBOR during 2005, and during the fourth quarter of 2005 the Company issued $225 million in exchangeable bonds. The proceeds from the bond issuance were used to pay the lines of credit and certain mortgage notes payable, and repurchase $25 million in common stock.
 
Other expenses were $5.8 million for 2005. Other expenses included a provision of $1.5 million for a legal settlement recorded in the second quarter of 2005, see Item 3  of Part I "Legal Proceedings." A $1.4 million incentive compensation reward was accrued in the third quarter and paid during the fourth quarter of 2005 for key members of the management team that contributed to the success of the $6.1 million interest income realized on the $5 million participating loan at The Essex at Lake Merritt. During the fourth quarter, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.3 million related to a property in Houston, Texas, and pre-payment penalties and write-off of deferred charges in the amount of $1.6 million related to the early termination of various mortgage notes payable.
 
Gain on sale of real estate decreased by $1.5 million for 2005 to $6.4 million compared to $7.9 million recorded in 2004. During 2005, Essex recognized $5.0 million in gains previously deferred in 2004 on the sale of Essex at Lake Merritt and $1.4 million in gains related to additional real estate sales. The gain of $7.9 million recorded in the third quarter of 2004 related to the sale of The Essex at Lake Merritt.
 
Interest and other income increased by $5.4 million to $8.6 million for 2005 compared to $3.2 million for 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to the receipt of $6.1 million in interest income related to The Essex at Lake Merritt participating loan in 2005.
 
Equity income in co-investments decreased by $22.2 million to $19.0 million for 2005 compared to $41.2 million in 2004. During 2005 the Company recorded its pro-rata allocation of gains of $18.1 million on sales of Fund I properties and equity income from Funds I, II and other joint ventures totaling approximately $915,000. During 2004, the Company recorded its pro-rata allocation of gains of $39.2 million on sales of Fund I properties and the sale of its direct interest in Coronado at Newport - North, and equity income from Funds I, II and joint ventures totaling approximately $2.0 million.
 
Income tax provision increased by $2.3 million during 2005 due to taxable income related to our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
30

Discontinued operations increased by $26.9 million to $28.3 million for 2005 from $1.4 million for 2004. The increase was due mainly to a gain on sale of the Eastridge property during the second quarter of 2005, for $26.6 million which is net of minority interest of $2.6 million and deferred gain of $2.2 million.
 
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year Ended December 31, 2003
 
Average financial occupancy rates of the Company’s 2004/2003 Same-Property portfolio (properties consolidated by the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003) for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased to 96.0% from 95.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
The regional breakdown of financial occupancy for the 2004/2003 Same-Properties for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 
Years ended
 
December 31,
 
2004
 
2003
Southern California
96.1%
 
96.0%
Northern California
96.1%
 
95.9%
Pacific Northwest
95.6%
 
95.1%
 
Total Property revenues increased by $31.9 million or 12.8% to $280.7 million in 2004 from $248.8 million in 2003. The following table sets forth a breakdown of these revenue amounts, including the revenues attributable to 2004/2003 Same-Properties.

       
 Years Ended
          
   
Number of
 
 December 31,
 
 Dollar
 
Percentage
 
   
Properties
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
 Change
 
Change
 
       
 (dollars in thousands)
          
Revenues
                        
  Property revenues -
                        
  2004/2003 Same-Properties:
                        
    Southern California
   
40
 
$
89,605
 
$
86,460
 
$
3,145
   
3.6
%
    Northern California
   
16
   
47,688
   
49,787
   
(2,099
)
 
(4.2
)
    Pacific Northwest
   
22
   
39,572
   
39,039
   
533
   
1.4
 
      Total property revenues
                               
        Same-Properties
   
78
   
176,865
   
175,286
   
1,579
   
0.9
 
Property revenues - properties acquired subsequent
                               
  to January 1, 2003(1)
         
103,854
   
73,520
   
30,334
   
41.3
 
      Total property revenues
       
$
280,719
 
$
248,806
 
$
31,913
   
12.8
%
(1)
Also includes three office buildings, one multifamily property located in Houston, Texas, three recreational vehicle parks, one manufactured housing community, and redevelopment communities and development communities. 
 
2004/2003 Same-Property revenues increased by $1.6 million or 0.9% to $176.9 million in 2004 from $175.3 million in 2003. The majority of this increase was attributable to the 40 2004/2003 Same-Properties located in Southern California and the 22 2004/2003 Same-Properties located in the Pacific Northwest. 2004/2003 Same-Property revenues for the Southern California region increased by $3.1 million or 3.6% to $89.6 million in 2004 from $86.5 million in 2003. The increase in Southern California is primarily attributable to rental rate increases and a slight increase in financial occupancy to 96.1% in 2004 from 96.0% in 2003. 2004/2003 Same-property revenues for the Pacific Northwest region increased by approximately $533,000 or 1.4% to $39.6 million in 2004 from $39.0 million in 2003. The $533,000 increase in the Pacific Northwest is primarily attributable to rental rate increases and an increase in financial occupancy to 95.6% in 2004 from 95.1% in 2003. The 16 2004/2003 Same-Properties located in Northern California offset the net increase in total property revenues from the other regions. 2004/2003 Same-Property revenues for the Northern California region decreased $2.1 million or 4.2% to $47.7 million in 2004 from $49.8 million in 2003. The $2.1 million decrease is primarily attributable to rental rate decreases offset by an increase in financial occupancy to 96.1% in 2004 from 95.9% in 2003.  
31

2004/2003 Non-Same Property revenues increased by $30.3 million or 41.3% to $103.9 million for 2004 from $73.5 million for 2003. 2004/2003 Non-Same Properties include properties acquired subsequent to January 1, 2003, five office buildings, four recreational vehicle parks, two manufactured housing communities, and development and redevelopment communities. The increase is primarily attributable to the 14 multifamily properties acquired subsequent to January 1, 2003.
 
Total Expenses increased by $49.5 million or approximately 25% to $250.1 million in 2004 from $200.6 million in 2003. This increase was mainly due to an increase in property operating expenses of $30.1 million or 22% to $167.5 million in 2004 from $137.4 million in 2003. Of such operating expense increase, $13.5 million was attributable to the 14 multifamily properties purchased subsequent to January 1, 2003, three development properties that stabilized operations and five communities that are in redevelopment excluding depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $15.0 million, which was attributable mainly to the 14 properties purchased subsequent to January 1, 2003 and a correction of depreciation expense recorded in the first quarter of 2004.
 
Interest expense increased by $10.6 million or 20% to $63.0 million in 2004 from $52.4 million in 2003. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to increases in the mortgage notes payable and line of credit balances, the majority of which relates to the 14 communities purchased subsequent to January 1, 2003.
 
General and Administrative (G&A) expenses increased by $8.4 million or 88% to $18.1 million in 2004 from $9.6 million in 2003. The increase in G&A was primarily attributable to incentive compensation, increases in headcount and related compensation expense, compliance with Rule 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and accrued litigation costs.
 
Gain on sale of real estate was $7.9 million for 2004 and there were no sales in 2003. The Essex at Lake Merritt property, a 270-unit multifamily community located in Oakland, California, was sold in August 2004 for a total gain of $12.9 million reduced by a deferred gain of $5.0 million related to a participating loan with the buyer.
 
Interest and other income increased by $2.5 million to $3.2 million in 2004 from approximately $688,000 in 2003. The increase relates primarily to an increase in leasing income related to the recreational vehicle parks and manufactured housing communities.
 
Equity income in co-investments increased by $37.9 million to $41.2 million in 2004 from $3.3 million in 2003. During 2004, the Company recorded its pro-rata allocation of gains of $39.2 million on sales of Fund I properties and the sale of its direct interest in Coronado at Newport - North, and equity income from Funds I, II and joint ventures totaling approximately $2.0 million.
 
Minority interests increased by $1.7 million or 7% to $27.5 million in 2004 from $25.7 million in 2003. This is primarily due to the increase in net income of the Operating Partnership.  
 
Discontinued operations decreased by $1.2 million to $1.4 million in 2004 from $2.6 million in 2003. The decrease in income from discontinued operations was mainly due to an impairment charge of approximately $718,000 in 2004 for Golden Village Recreational Vehicle Park, located in Hemet, California. This property was sold in July 2004 for $6.7 million. The decrease in discontinued operations was offset by the sale of two small office buildings located in San Diego, California, aggregating 7,200 square feet, and Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California, during 2005. In compliance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of those properties are reported as a component of discontinued operations for 2005, 2004 and 2003.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Standard and Poor's and Fitch ratings have existing issuer credit ratings of BBB/Stable for Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Essex Portfolio L.P.
 
At December 31, 2005, the Company had $14.3 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. We believe that cash flows generated by our operations, existing cash balances, availability under existing lines of credit, access to capital markets and the ability to generate cash gains from the disposition of real estate are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during 2006. The timing, source and amounts of cash flows provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to changes in interest rates and other fluctuations in the capital markets environment, which can affect our plans for acquisitions, dispositions, development and redevelopment activities.
 
Non-revenue generating capital expenditures are improvements and upgrades that extend the useful life of the property.
32

For the year ended December 31, 2005, non-revenue generating capital expenditures totaled approximately $595 per unit. The Company expects to incur approximately $770 per unit in non-revenue generating capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2006. These expenditures do not include the improvements required in connection with the origination of mortgage loans, expenditures for deferred maintenance on acquisition properties, expenditures for property renovations and improvements which are expected to generate additional revenue, and renovation expenditures required pursuant to tax-exempt bond financings. The Company expects that cash from operations and/or its lines of credit will fund such expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that the actual expenditures incurred during 2006 and/or the funding thereof will not be significantly different than the Company’s current expectations.
 
The Company is currently developing three multifamily residential projects, with an aggregate of 505 units. Such projects involve certain risks inherent in real estate development. See discussion under caption “Risks that development activities will be delayed or not completed and/or fail to achieve expected results” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K. In connection with these development projects, the Company has directly, or in some cases through its joint venture partners entered into contractual construction related commitments with unrelated third parties and the total projected estimated cost for these projects is approximately $133.7 million. As of December 31, 2005, the remaining commitment to fund these development projects is approximately $96.6 million. The Company expects to fund such commitments by using a combination of some or all of the following sources: its working capital, amounts available on its lines of credit, net proceeds from public and private equity and debt issuances, and proceeds from the disposition of properties, if any.
 
Our redevelopment strategy strives to improve the financial and physical aspects of our redevelopment apartment communities and to target a 10 to 12 percent return on the incremental renovation investment. Many of the Company’s properties are older and in excellent neighborhoods, providing lower density with large floor plans that represent attractive redevelopment opportunities. As of December 31, 2005, we had six communities, aggregating 1,450 units in various stages of redevelopment. Total redevelopment cost of these projects as of December 31, 2005 is approximately $36.8 million, of which $23.5 million remains to be expended.

Essex had a $185.0 million unsecured line of credit as of December 31, 2005, and $0 was outstanding with an average interest rate on the line of credit of approximately 4.4%. This facility matures in April 2007, with an option for a one-year extension. The underlying interest rate on this line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to our corporate ratings and is currently LIBOR plus 1.0%. We also have a $100.0 million credit facility from Freddie Mac, which is secured by six of Essex's multifamily communities. As of December 31, 2005, we had $25.0 million outstanding under this line of credit, which bears an average interest rate of 3.1 percent and matures in January 2009. The underlying interest rate on this line is between 55 and 59 basis points over the Freddie Mac Reference Rate. Fund II obtained a credit facility during the first quarter of 2005, aggregating $50.0 million, and during the second quarter of 2005 Fund II amended the credit facility increasing the facility to $115.0 million. This line bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.875%, and matures in June 30, 2007. As of December 31, 2005, we had the capacity to issue up to $219.5 million in equity securities, and the Operating Partnership had the capacity to issue up to $250.0 million of debt securities under our existing shelf registration statements. 

During October and November 2005, the Company’s operating partnership, Essex Portfolio, L.P., raised $225 million from the sale of exchangeable senior notes (the “Notes”) with a coupon of 3.625% due 2025. On or after November 1, 2020, the Notes will be exchangeable at the option of the holder into cash and, in certain circumstances at Essex’s option, shares of Company’s common stock at an initial exchange price of 103.25 per share subject to certain adjustments. The Notes will also be exchangeable prior to November 1, 2020, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified events. On or after November 4, 2010, the operating partnership may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any). Note holders may require the Operating Partnership to repurchase all or a portion of the Notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) on the Notes on November 1, 2010, November 1, 2015 and November 1, 2020.
 
With the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, the Company repurchased $25 million in common stock and paid down $135 million on the outstanding lines of credit. In part using proceeds from the sale of Notes, in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company paid-off ten mortgage notes payable totaling $89 million with fixed rates ranging from 6.5% to 7.9%, and the Company originated two new mortgage notes payable totaling $35 million with fixed rates of 5.5% and 5.6%.
 
As of December 31, 2005, our mortgage notes payable totaled $1.10 billion, which consisted of $918.2 million in fixed rate debt with interest rates varying from 4.14% to 8.18% and maturity dates ranging from 2006 to 2026 and $186.7 million of tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds with a weighted average interest rate of 4.0%. The tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds have maturity dates ranging from 2020 to 2034, and are subject to interest rate caps.
33

The Company pays quarterly dividends from cash available for distribution. Until it is distributed, cash available for distribution is invested by the Company primarily in short-term investment grade securities or is used by the Company to reduce balances outstanding under its line of credit.

In an effort to hedge the cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance of debt expected to occur in 2007 and 2008, on February 16, 2005, Essex entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.927%, with a settlement date on or before October 1, 2007. Additionally, on August 18, 2005, Essex entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.869% and a settlement date on or before October 1, 2008. On February 22, 2006, the Company entered into additional notional forward-starting swaps. The first was for $25.0 million with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 5.082% and a settlement date on or before January 1, 2009. The second and third swaps are for a total of $100.0 million with two commercial banks at a fixed rate of 5.099% and a settlement date on or before January 1, 2011. These derivatives will be used to economically hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancing of debt that matures in 2008 and 2010, respectively

There can be no assurance that Essex will have access to the debt and equity markets in a timely fashion to meet such future funding requirements. Future working capital and borrowings under the lines of credit may not be available, or if available, may not be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements, and we may not be able to sell properties in a timely manner and under terms and conditions that we deem acceptable.

Alternative Capital Sources

The Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”), a value added discretionary fund, is Essex’s investment vehicle (subject to certain exceptions) until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Fund II invests in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with a focus on investment opportunities in the Seattle Metropolitan Area and the San Francisco Bay Area. Fund II announced its final closing on partner equity commitments on September 27, 2004. There are eight institutional investors including Essex with combined partner equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage equal to approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will record revenue for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services, and promote distributions if Fund II’s returns exceed certain financial return benchmarks.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
The following table summarizes the maturation or due dates of our contractual obligations and other commitments at December 31, 2005, and the effect such obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:

        
 2007 and
 
 2009 and
           
(In thousands)
 
 2006
 
 2008
 
 2010
 
 Thereafter
 
 Total
 
Mortgage notes payable
 
$
26,192
 
$
237,696
 
$
193,782
 
$
647,248
 
$
1,104,918
 
Exchangeable bonds
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
225,000
   
225,000
 
Lines of credit
   
-
   
-
   
25,000
   
-
   
25,000
 
Interest on indebtedness
   
10,340
   
33,175
   
32,073
   
155,455
   
231,043
 
Development commitments
   
50,000
   
46,600
   
-
   
-
   
96,600
 
Redevelopment commitments
   
21,226
   
2,309
   
-
   
-
   
23,535
 
Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P.
                             
   capital commitment
   
55,228
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
55,228
 
   
$
162,986
 
$
319,780
 
$
250,855
 
$
1,027,703
 
$
1,761,324
 
34

Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
In accordance FIN 46R, the Company consolidates EMC, EFC, 17 Down REIT limited partnerships (comprising ten properties), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and the multifamily improvements owned by a third party in which the Company owns the land underlying these improvements and from which the Company receives fees, including land lease, subordination and property management fees, and a joint venture to develop a building in Los Angeles, California. The Company consolidated these entities because it is deemed the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. The Company's total assets and liabilities related to these variable interest entities (VIEs), net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $230.9 million and $146.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2005 and $238.1 million and $155.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
 
Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow. The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.
 
Properties consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R were encumbered by third party, non-recourse loans totaling $141.8 million and $151.3 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
As of December 31, 2005 the Company is involved with four VIEs, of which it is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Total assets and liabilities of these entities as of December 31, 2005 were approximately $94.0 million and $73.7 million, respectively. The Company does not have a significant exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas: (i) consolidation under applicable accounting standards of various entities; (ii) assessing the carrying values of our real estate properties and investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates; (iii) internal cost capitalization; (iv) and qualification as a REIT. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by management.
 
The Company assesses each entity in which it has an investment or contractual relationship to determine if it may be deemed to be a VIE. If such an entity is a VIE, then the Company analyzes the expected losses and expected residual returns to determine who is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is the primary beneficiary, then the entity is consolidated. The analysis required to identify VIEs and primary beneficiaries is complex and judgmental, and the analysis must be applied to various types of entities and legal structures.
 
Rental properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation components on rental properties have been provided over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years using the straight-line method. Development costs include acquisition, direct and indirect construction costs, interest and real estate taxes incurred during the construction and property stabilizations periods. Maintenance and repair expenses that do not add to the value or prolong the useful life of the property are expensed as incurred. Asset replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
 
The Company assesses the carrying value of its real estate investments by monitoring investment market conditions and performance compared to budget for operating properties and joint ventures, and by monitoring estimated costs for properties under development. Local market knowledge and data is used to assess carrying values of properties and the market value of acquisition opportunities. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property held for investment may not be fully recoverable, the carrying amount is evaluated. If the sum of the property’s expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property, then the Company will recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the property. Adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of real estate investments could result in impairment charges.
35

When the Company determines that a property is held for sale, it discontinues the periodic depreciation of that property. The criteria for determining when a property is held for sale requires judgment and has potential financial statement impact as depreciation would cease and an impairment loss could occur upon determination of held for sale status. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value less costs to sell. With respect to investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates, the Company looks to the underlying properties to assess performance and the recoverability of carrying amounts for those investments in a manner similar to direct investments in real estate properties. An impairment charge or investment valuation charge is recorded if the carrying value of the investment exceeds its fair value.
 
The Company capitalizes all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are management’s estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development.
 
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
Certain statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K which are not historical facts may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the Company's expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Forward looking statements include statements regarding the Company's expectations as to the timing of completion of current development and redevelopment projects and the stabilization dates of such projects, expectation as to the total projected costs and rental rates of development and redevelopment projects, beliefs as to the adequacy of future cash flows to meet operating requirements and to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, expectations as to the amount of capital expenditures, expectations as to the amount of non-revenue generating capital expenditures, future acquisitions, the Company's anticipated development projects in 2006, the anticipated performance of the second Essex Apartment Value Fund ("Fund II"), the anticipated performance of existing properties, anticipated results from various geographic regions and the Company’s investment focus in such regions, statements regarding the Company's financing activities, and the use of proceeds from such activities.
 
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including, but not limited to, that the Company will fail to achieve its business objectives, that the actual completion of development projects will be subject to delays, that the stabilization dates of such projects will be delayed, that the total projected costs of current development projects will exceed expectations, that the Company's 2006 development strategy will change, that such development projects will not be completed, that development projects and acquisitions will fail to meet expectations, that estimates of future income from an acquired property may prove to be inaccurate, that future cash flows will be inadequate to meet operating requirements and/or will be insufficient to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, that the actual non-revenue generating capital expenditures will exceed the Company's current expectations, that the Company's partners in Fund II fail to fund capital commitments as contractually required, that there may be a downturn in the markets in which the Company's properties are located, that the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness, as well as those risks, special considerations, and other factors discussed under the caption “Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results” below and those discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K, and those risk factors and special considerations set forth in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of today, and the Company assumes no obligation to update this information.
36

Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results
 
Many factors affect the Company’s actual financial performance and may cause the Company’s future results to be different from past performance or trends. These factors include those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the following:
 
Development and Redevelopment Activities
 
The Company pursues multifamily residential properties and development and redevelopment projects from time to time. These projects generally require various government and other approvals, the receipt of which cannot be assured. The Company's development and redevelopment activities generally entail certain risks, including the following:
 
·  funds may be expended and management's time devoted to projects that may not be completed;
·  construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates possibly making the project economically unfeasible;
·  projects may be delayed due to, among other things, adverse weather conditions;
·  occupancy rates and rents at a completed project may be less than anticipated; and
·  expenses at a completed development project may be higher than anticipated.
 
These risks may reduce the funds available for distribution to the Company's stockholders. Further, the development and redevelopment of properties is also subject to the general risks associated with real estate investments.
 
Interest Rate Fluctuations
 
The Company monitors changes in interest rates and believes that it is well positioned from both a liquidity and interest rate risk perspective. However, current interest rates are at historic lows and potentially could increase rapidly to levels more in line with higher historical levels. The immediate effect of significant and rapid interest rate increases would result in higher interest expense on the Company's variable interest rate debt. The effect of prolonged interest rate increases could negatively impact the Company's ability to make acquisitions and develop properties at economic returns on investment and the Company's ability to refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates.
 
Funds From Operations (FFO)
 
FFO is a financial measure that is commonly used in the REIT industry. Essex presents funds from operations as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not used by Essex as, nor should it be considered to be, an alternative to net earnings computed under GAAP as an indicator of Essex’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash from operating activities computed under GAAP as an indicator of Essex’s ability to fund its cash needs.
 
FFO is not meant to represent a comprehensive system of financial reporting and does not present, nor does Essex intend it to present, a complete picture of its financial condition and operating performance. Essex believes that net earnings computed under GAAP remains the primary measure of performance and that FFO is only meaningful when it is used in conjunction with net earnings. Further, Essex believes that its consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, provide the most meaningful picture of its financial condition and its operating performance.
 
In calculating FFO, Essex follows the definition for this measure published by the National Association of REITs (“NAREIT”), which is a REIT trade association. Essex believes that, under the NAREIT FFO definition, the two most significant adjustments made to net income are (i) the exclusion of historical cost depreciation and (ii) the exclusion of gains and losses from the sale of previously depreciated properties. Essex agrees that these two NAREIT adjustments are useful to investors for the following reasons:
 
 
(a)
 historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes, through depreciation charges, that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. NAREIT stated in its White Paper on Funds from Operations “since real estate asset values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves.” Consequently, NAREIT’s definition of FFO reflects the fact that real estate, as an asset class, generally appreciates over time and depreciation charges required by GAAP do not reflect the underlying economic realities.
37

 
(b) 
REITs were created as a legal form of organization in order to encourage public ownership of real estate as an asset class through investment in firms that were in the business of long-term ownership and management of real estate. The exclusion, in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, of gains and losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assists in comparing those operating results between periods.
 
Management has consistently applied the NAREIT definition of FFO to all periods presented. However, other REITs in calculating FFO may vary from the NAREIT definition for this measure, and thus their disclosure of FFO may not be comparable to Essex’s calculation.
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s calculation of FFO for 2005 and 2004.

     For the year                      
   
 ended
 
 For the quarter ended
 
   
 12/31/05
 
 12/31/05
 
 9/30/05
 
 6/30/05
 
 3/31/05
 
Net income
 
$
79,716,000
 
$
5,213,000
 
$
8,747,000
 
$
38,878,000
 
$
26,878,000
 
Adjustments:
                               
    Depreciation and amortization
   
79,978,000
   
20,033,000
   
20,323,000
   
20,043,000
   
19,579,000
 
    Co-investments(1)
   
1,188,000
   
685,000
   
147,000
   
207,000
   
149,000
 
    Gain on sale of real estate
   
(5,000,000
)
 
-
   
-
   
(3,885,000
)
 
(1,115,000
)
    Gain on sale of real estate - discontinued operations
   
(29,219,000
)
 
-
   
-
   
(28,484,000
)
 
(735,000
)
    Gain on sale of co-investment
                               
      activities, net.
   
(18,116,000
)
 
(1,032,000
)
 
-
   
(2,703,000
)
 
(14,381,000
)
    Minority interests(2)
   
8,348,000
   
641,000
   
937,000
   
3,972,000
   
2,798,000
 
    Depreciation - discontinued operations
   
148,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
148,000
 
    Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F
   
(1,953,000
)
 
(488,000
)
 
(488,000
)
 
(488,000
)
 
(489,000
)
Funds from Operations
 
$
115,090,000
 
$
25,052,000
 
$
29,666,000
 
$
27,540,000
 
$
32,832,000
 
Weighted average number of shares
                               
  outstanding diluted(2)
   
25,693,637
   
25,538,884
   
25,711,320
   
25,672,234
   
25,655,571
 
     
      
                         
 
    For the year                         
 
   
   ended 
 
 For the quarter ended
 
 
 
12/31/04 
   
12/31/04
   
9/30/04
   
6/30/04
   
3/31/04
 
Net income
 
$
79,693,000
 
$
32,513,000
 
$
35,030,000
 
$
5,700,000
 
$
6,450,000
 
Adjustments:
                               
    Depreciation and amortization
   
71,656,000
   
18,228,000
   
18,061,000
   
17,526,000
   
17,841,000
 
    Co-investments(1)
   
2,501,000
   
685,000
   
12,000
   
970,000
   
834,000
 
    Gain on sale of real estate
   
(7,909,000
)
 
-
   
(7,909,000
)
 
-
   
-
 
    Gain on sale of co-investment
                               
     activities, net
   
(39,242,000
)
 
(25,173,000
)
 
(14,069,000
)
 
-
   
-
 
    Minority interests(2)
   
8,365,000
   
3,404,000
   
3,615,000
   
649,000
   
697,000
 
    Depreciation - discontinued operations
   
1,268,000
   
212,000
   
218,000
   
247,000
   
591,000
 
    Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F
   
(1,952,000
)
 
(488,000
)
 
(488,000
)
 
(488,000
)
 
(488,000
)
Funds from Operations
 
$
114,380,000
 
$
29,381,000
 
$
34,470,000
 
$
24,604,000
 
$
25,925,000
 
Weighted average number of shares
                               
  outstanding diluted(2)
   
25,490,265
   
25,665,019
   
25,567,451
   
25,446,752
   
25,370,177
 
                                 
(1)  
Amount includes the following: (i) depreciation addback from Fund II assets and minority interest, (ii) joint venture NOI, and (iii) City Heights land lease income not recognized for GAAP.
(2)  
Assumes conversion of all dilutive outstanding operating partnership interests in the Operating Partnership.
38

The following table sets forth the Company’s cash flows for 2005 and 2004.
     
For the year
                       
     
ended
   
For the quarter ended
     
12/31/05
   
12/31/2005
   
9/30/2005
   
6/30/2005
   
3/31/2005
Cash flow provided by (used in):
                             
    Operating activities
 
$
124,609
 
$
17,957
 
$
40,023
 
$
28,145
 
$
38,484
    Investing activities
 
 
(30,843)
 
 
(11,629)
 
 
(31,080)
 
 
22,518
 
 
(10,652)
    Financing activities
 
 
(90,073)
 
 
(11,358)
 
 
(22,652)
 
 
(30,109)
 
 
(25,954)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
For the year
                       
     
ended
   
For the quarter ended
     
12/31/04
   
12/31/04
   
9/30/04
   
6/30/04
   
3/31/04
Cash flow provided by (used in):
                             
    Operating activities
 
$
121,700
 
$
33,833
 
$
28,419
 
$
23,492
 
$
35,956
    Investing activities
 
 
(125,021)
 
 
(68,846)
 
 
81,723
 
 
(32,032)
 
 
(105,866)
    Financing activities
 
 
(803)
 
 
29,433
 
 
(105,544)
 
 
2,457
 
 
72,851

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its line of credit and long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio and operations. The Company’s interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives the Company borrows primarily at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
 
The Company’s interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows. Management believes that the carrying amounts of its LIBOR debt approximates fair value as of December 31, 2005 because interest rates, yields and other terms for these instruments are consistent with yields and other terms currently available to the Company for similar instruments. Management has estimated that the fair value of the Company’s $1.14 billion of fixed rate mortgage notes payable and exchangeable bonds at December 31, 2005 is approximately $1.18 billion based on the terms of existing mortgage notes payable compared to those available in the marketplace.
 
   
 For the Years Ended December 31
 
 
2006
 
 2007(1)
 
2008(2)
 
2009
 
2010(3)
 
Thereafter
   
Total
 
 Fair value
 
(In thousands)
                                             
Fixed rate debt
 
$
11,640
 
$
70,804
 
$
148,813
 
$
25,276
 
$
158,871
 
$
727,789
       
$
1,143,193
 
$
1,184,182
 
Average interest rate
   
7.1
%
 
5.9
%
 
6.7
%
 
6.7
%
 
8.0
%
 
5.1
%
                 
Variable rate LIBOR debt
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
25,000
 
$
-
 
$
186,725
   
(4)
 
$
211,725
 
$
211,725
 
Average interest rate
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6.7
%
 
-
   
4.0
%
                 
 
(1) $50,000 covered by a forward-starting swap at a fixed rate of 4.927%, with a settlement date on or before October 1, 2007.
(2) $50,000 covered by a forward-starting swap at a fixed rate of 4.869%, with a settlement date on or before October 1, 2008. Also, effective February 2006, $25,000 covered by a forward-starting swap at a fixed rate of 5.082%, with a settlement date on or before January 1, 2009.
(3) Effective February 2006, $100,000 covered by two forward-starting swaps at a fixed rate of 5.099%, with a settlement date on or before January 1, 2011.
(4) $152,749 subject to interest rate caps.
 
39

The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks.  To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount.
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
 
The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See Item 15.
 
 
None.
 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
 
As of December 31, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management to material information relating to the Company that is required to be included in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of their inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria. Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an audit report on our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
 
Item 9B. Other Information
 
None.
40

PART III
 
 
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 9, 2006.
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation
 
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 9, 2006.
 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 9, 2006.
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 9, 2006.
 
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 9, 2006.
 
41

 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(A) Financial Statements
 
 
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Page
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
Balance Sheets:
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004  
 
 
F-4 
 
Statements of Operations:
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 
 
 
F-5
 
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity:
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 
 
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows:
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 
 
 
F-7
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
(2) Financial Statement Schedule - Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2005
 
 
(3) See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page and certifications for a list of exhibits filed or incorporated by
     reference as part of this report.
 
 
(B) Exhibits
 
The Company hereby files, as exhibits to this Form 10-K, those exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index referenced in Item 15(A)(3) above.
 

 
42

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors
Essex Property Trust, Inc.:
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing under Item 9A, that Essex Property Trust, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Essex Property Trust, Inc’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Essex Property Trust, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Essex Property Trust, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
F-1

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 and the related financial statement schedule III, and our report dated March 13, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
 
/S/ KPMG LLP
   KPMG LLP
 
 
San Francisco, California
March 13, 2006
 
F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors
Essex Property Trust, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the accompanying financial statement schedule III. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying financial statement schedule III are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying financial statement schedule III based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule III, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Essex Property Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 13, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
 
/S/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
 
 
San Francisco, California
March 13, 2006
 


F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and 2004
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)     
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
ASSETS
           
Real estate:
           
  Rental properties:
           
      Land and land improvements
 
$
554,449
 
$
536,600
 
      Buildings and improvement
   
1,945,480
   
1,834,594
 
     
2,499,929
   
2,371,194
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
(399,854
)
 
(329,652
)
     
2,100,075
   
2,041,542
 
  Real estate investments held for sale, net of accumulated
         
    depreciation of $496 as of December 31, 2004
   
-
   
14,445
 
  Investments
   
27,228
   
49,712
 
  Real estate under development
   
37,143
   
38,320
 
     
2,164,446
   
2,144,019
 
Cash and cash equivalents-unrestricted
   
14,337
   
10,644
 
Cash and cash equivalents-restricted
   
13,937
   
21,255
 
Notes receivable and other receivables from related parties
   
672
   
1,435
 
Notes and other receivables
   
7,705
   
9,535
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
23,078
   
19,591
 
Deferred charges, net
   
15,115
   
10,738
 
      Total assets
 
$
2,239,290
 
$
2,217,217
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Mortgage notes payable
 
$
1,104,918
 
$
1,067,449
 
Exchangeable bonds
   
225,000
   
-
 
Lines of credit
   
25,000
   
249,535
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
32,982
   
29,997
 
Dividends payable
   
22,496
   
21,976
 
Other liabilities
   
12,520
   
11,853
 
Deferred gain
   
2,193
   
5,000
 
      Total liabilities
   
1,425,109
   
1,385,810
 
Minority interests
   
233,214
   
240,130
 
Stockholders' equity:
             
  Common stock; $0.0001 par value, 655,682,178 and
             
    655,682,178 shares authorized; 23,033,945 and
             
    22,825,942 shares issued and outstanding
   
2
   
2
 
  Cumulative redeemable preferred stock; $0.0001 par value:
             
    No shares issued and outstanding:
             
      7.875% Series B, 2,000,000 units authorized
   
-
   
-
 
      7.875% Series D, 2,000,000 units authorized
   
-
   
-
 
    7.8125% Series F, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
             
      1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
             
      liquidation value
   
25,000
   
25,000
 
Excess stock; $0.0001 par value; 330,000,000 shares
             
    authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
   
-
   
-
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
632,646
   
646,744
 
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
   
(77,341
)
 
(80,469
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
660
   
-
 
      Total stockholders' equity
   
580,967
   
591,277
 
Commitments and contingencies
             
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,239,290
 
$
2,217,217
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
 
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
Revenues:
                
  Rental and other property
 
$
316,340
 
$
280,719
 
$
248,806
 
  Management and other fees from affiliates
   
10,951
   
23,146
   
6,027
 
     
327,291
   
303,865
   
254,833
 
Expenses:
                   
  Property operating, excluding real estate taxes
   
77,967
   
71,238
   
61,578
 
  Real estate taxes
   
27,384
   
24,563
   
19,159
 
  Depreciation and amortization
   
79,978
   
71,656
   
56,647
 
  Interest
   
73,614
   
63,023
   
52,410
 
  Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,970
   
1,587
   
1,197
 
  General and administrative
   
19,148
   
18,084
   
9,637
 
  Other expenses
   
5,827
   
-
   
-
 
     
285,888
   
250,151
   
200,628
 
                     
Gain on the sale of real estate
   
6,391
   
7,909
   
-
 
Interest and other income
   
8,621
   
3,173
   
688
 
Equity income in co-investments
   
19,030
   
41,230
   
3,296
 
Minority interests
   
(21,465
)
 
(27,475
)
 
(25,739
)
      Income from continuing operations before income tax provision
   
53,980
   
78,551
   
32,450
 
Income tax provision
   
(2,538
)
 
(257
)
 
-
 
Income from continuing operations
   
51,442
   
78,294
   
32,450
 
                     
Discontinued operations (net of minority interests):
                   
    Operating income from real estate sold
   
1,693
   
2,117
   
2,640
 
    Gain on sale of real estate
   
26,581
   
-
   
-
 
    Impairment loss
   
-
   
(718
)
 
-
 
      Income from discontinued operations
   
28,274
   
1,399
   
2,640
 
      Net income
   
79,716
   
79,693
   
35,090
 
Write off of Series C preferred units offering costs
   
-
   
-
   
(625
)
Amortization of discount on Series F preferred stock
   
-
   
-
   
(336
)
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F
   
(1,953
)
 
(1,952
)
 
(195
)
      Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
77,763
 
$
77,741
 
$
33,934
 
Per share data:
                   
  Basic:
                   
    Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
 
$
2.15
 
$
3.33
 
$
1.46
 
    Income from discontinued operations
   
1.23
   
0.06
   
0.12
 
      Net income
 
$
3.38
 
$
3.39
 
$
1.58
 
                     
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year
   
23,038,561
   
22,921,225
   
21,468,013
 
Diluted:
                   
  Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
 
$
2.11
 
$
3.30
 
$
1.45
 
  Income from discontinued operations
   
1.21
   
0.06
   
0.12
 
    Net income
 
$
3.32
 
$
3.36
 
$
1.57
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year
   
23,388,503
   
23,156,301
   
21,678,866
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars and shares in thousands)

                           
Accumulated
 
Distributions
     
   
Series F
         
Additional
 
other
 
in excess of
     
   
Preferred stock
 
Common stock
 
paid-in
 
comprehensive
 
accumulated
     
   
Shares
     
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
capital
 
income
 
earnings
 
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2002.
   
-
       
-
   
20,983
   
2
   
538,731
   
-
   
(53,042
)
$
485,691
 
Net income
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
35,090
   
35,090
 
Issuance of common stock under
                                                     
  stock-based compensation plans
   
-
       
-
   
207
   
-
   
7,501
   
-
   
-
   
7,501
 
Issuance of common stock
   
-
       
-
   
1,636
   
-
   
99,202
   
-
   
-
   
99,202
 
Issuance of preferred stock
   
1,000
       
25,000
   
-
   
-
   
(924
)
 
-
   
-
   
24,076
 
Reallocation of minority interest
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,203
)
 
-
   
-
   
(2,203
)
Write off of Series C preferred units
                         
 
   
 
                   
  offering costs, previously
                         
 
   
 
                   
  classified within minority interest
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(625
)
 
(625
)
Amortization of discount on Series F
                                                     
  Preferred stocks
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
336
   
-
   
(336
)
 
-
 
Dividends declared
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(67,333
)
 
(67,333
)
Balances at December 31, 2003
   
1,000
       
25,000
   
22,826
   
2
   
642,643
   
-
   
(86,246
)
 
581,399
 
Net income
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
79,693
   
79,693
 
Issuance of common stock under
                                                     
  stock-based compensation plans
   
-
       
-
   
155
   
-
   
6,058
   
-
   
-
   
6,058
 
Issuance of common stock
   
-
       
-
   
53
   
-
   
2,307
               
2,307
 
Reallocation of minority interest
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,264
)
 
-
   
-
   
(4,264
)
Dividends declared
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(73,916
)
 
(73,916
)
Balances at December 31, 2004.
   
1,000
       
25,000
   
23,034
   
2
   
646,744
   
-
   
(80,469
)
 
591,277
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                     
  Net income
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
79,716
   
79,716
 
  Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
660
   
-
   
660
 
Comprehensive income
                                                 
80,376
 
Issuance of common stock under
                                                     
  stock-based compensation plans
   
-
       
-
   
103
   
-
   
5,767
   
-
   
-
   
5,767
 
Retirement of common stock
   
-
       
-
   
(286
)
 
-
   
(25,000
)
 
-
   
-
   
(25,000
)
Reallocation of minority interest (1)
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
5,135
   
-
   
-
   
5,135
 
Dividends declared
   
-
       
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(76,588
)
 
(76,588
)
Balances at December 31, 2005
   
1,000
     
$
25,000
   
22,851
 
$
2
 
$
632,646
 
$
660
 
$
(77,341
)
$
580,967
 
                                                       
(1) During the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded a true-up of the reallocation of minority interest as of December 31, 2004. This true-up was not material to stockholders’ equity at either December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2005
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
  Net income
 
$
79,716
 
$
79,693
 
$
35,090
 
  Minority interests
   
24,271
   
27,615
   
26,011
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
                   
   cash provided by operating activities:
                   
    Gain on the sales of real estate
   
(37,802
)
 
(7,909
)
 
-
 
    The Company's share of gain on the sales of co-investments assets
   
(18,115
)
 
(39,241
)
 
-
 
    Impairment loss
   
1,300
   
718
   
-
 
    Equity income of limited partnerships
   
(7,420
)
 
(20,281
)
 
(3,296
)
    Depreciation and amortization
   
80,075
   
72,923
   
57,587
 
    Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,970
   
1,587
   
1,197
 
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
      Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
(4,762
)
 
(1,189
)
 
(3,103
)
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
4,709
   
5,942
   
(6,212
)
      Other liabilities
   
667
   
1,842
   
682
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities
   
124,609
   
121,700
   
107,956
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
  Additions to real estate:
                   
    Acquisitions of real estate
   
(91,496
)
 
(229,437
)
 
(65,607
)
    Acquisition of Sachs' Portfolio
   
-
   
-
   
(1,766
)
    Improvements to recent acquisitions
   
(5,009
)
 
(10,062
)
 
(9,319
)
    Redevelopment
   
(14,229
)
 
(8,056
)
 
(3,329
)
    Revenue generating capital expenditures
   
(2,933
)
 
(2,483
)
 
(219
)
    Non-revenue generating capital expenditures
   
(14,568
)
 
(10,095
)
 
(9,248
)
  Disposition of real estate
   
68,585
   
143,549
   
-
 
  Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
   
7,318
   
(10,080
)
 
3,724
 
  Additions to notes receivable from investees,
                   
    other related parties and other receivables
   
(3,220
)
 
(5,365
)
 
(3,228
)
  Repayments of notes from investees, other
                   
    related parties and other receivables
   
4,880
   
4,251
   
183
 
  Net distribution from (contribution) to investments in
                   
    corporations and limited partnerships
   
44,690
   
31,129
   
(26,814
)
  Additions to real estate under development
   
(24,861
)
 
(28,372
)
 
(30,441
)
        Net cash used in investing activities
   
(30,843
)
 
(125,021
)
 
(146,064
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
  Proceeds from mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit
   
205,096
   
447,870
   
306,238
 
  Repayment of mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit
   
(389,363
)
 
(287,359
)
 
(271,229
)
  Additions to deferred charges
   
(6,339
)
 
(4,050
)
 
(1,758
)
  Proceeds from exchangeable bonds
   
225,000
   
-
   
-
 
  Retirement of common stock
   
(25,000
)
 
-
   
-
 
  Net proceeds from stock options exercised
   
4,489
   
5,483
   
6,865
 
  Net proceeds for issuance of common stock
   
-
   
-
   
97,072
 
  Net proceeds for issuance of preferred stock
   
-
   
-
   
24,664
 
  Redemption of minority interest partners
   
(4,528
)
 
(7,080
)
 
(27,399
)
  Redemption of minority interest Series E preferred units
   
-
   
(55,000
)
 
-
 
  Distributions to minority interest partners
   
(23,165
)
 
(27,948
)
 
(30,487
)
  Dividends paid
   
(76,263
)
 
(72,719
)
 
(63,166
)
         Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(90,073
)
 
(803
)
 
40,800
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
3,693
   
(4,124
)
 
2,692
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
10,644
   
14,768
   
12,076
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
14,337
 
$
10,644
 
$
14,768
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. (continued)
F-7

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                
  Cash paid for interest, net of $1,100, $1,997 and $4,084
                
   capitalized in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively
 
$
71,619
 
$
60,007
 
$
48,284
 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and
                   
  financing activities:
                   
   Real estate investment transferred to rental properties
 
$
-
 
$
(1,400
)
$
-
 
   Mortgage notes payable assumed in connection
                   
    with the purchase of real estate
 
$
-
 
$
167,635
 
$
-
 
Issuance of Operating Partnership units in
                   
  connection with the purchase of real estate
 
$
-
 
$
4,805
 
$
-
 
Capitalized costs relating to arbitration agreement in
                   
  connection with the purchase of real estate
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
7,200
 
Common stock issued pursuant to phantom stock plan
 
$
2,353
 
$
328
 
$
254
 
Issuance of common stock in exchange for the
                   
   redemption of Down REIT units
 
$
-
 
$
2,307
 
$
-
 
Real estate assets acquired due to merger:
                   
   Real estate
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
3,970
 
   Additional paid in capital
   
-
   
-
   
(2,170
)
 
 
$
-  
$
-
 
$
1,800
 
                     
  (Concluded)
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
F-8

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share and per unit amounts)
 
(1) Organization
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the accounts of Essex Property Trust, Inc. (the Company), which include the accounts of the Company and Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the Operating Partnership, which holds the operating assets of the Company). The Company was incorporated in the state of Maryland in March 1994. On June 13, 1994, the Company commenced operations with the completion of an initial public offering (the Offering) in which it issued 6,275,000 shares of common stock at $19.50 per share. The net proceeds of the Offering of $112.1 million were used to acquire a 77.2% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
 
The Company has a 90.4% general partner interest and the limited partners own a 9.6% interest in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2005. The limited partners may convert their 2,296,973 Operating Partnership units into an equivalent number of shares of common stock. The Company has reserved shares of common stock for such conversions. These conversion rights may be exercised by the limited partners at any time through 2024.
 
On December 17, 2002, the Company acquired, by merger, John M. Sachs, Inc. (“Sachs Portfolio”) resulting in the acquisition of its real estate portfolio, which consisted of 20 multifamily properties, five recreational vehicle parks, two manufactured housing communities and two small office buildings. Total consideration in the transaction was $306.7 million and was structured as a tax-free reorganization whereby the Company: (i) issued 2,719,875 shares of its common stock valued at $136.8 million, (ii) assumed mortgages on four of the newly acquired properties for approximately $64.6 million with a fixed interest rate of 5.51%, maturing in January 2013, (iii) assumed and repaid unsecured liabilities in the amount of approximately $33.0 million, and (iv) paid the balance in cash of $72.2 million. The Company accounted for this transaction using the purchase method of accounting which resulted in the allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their fair values. The fair value of assets and liabilities were based on management’s estimates. No goodwill was recognized in connection with this purchase.
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company operates and has ownership interests in 126 multifamily properties (containing 26,587 units), three recreational vehicle parks (containing 562 spaces), three office buildings (totaling approximately 166,340 square feet), and one manufactured housing community (containing 157 sites) (collectively, the “Properties”). The Properties are located in Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside counties), Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area), the Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas) and other areas (Nevada and Houston, Texas).
 
(2) Summary of Critical and Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a) Principles of Consolidation
 
The accounts of the Company, its controlled subsidiaries and its VIEs in which it is the primary beneficiary are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We use the equity method to account for investments that do not qualify as variable interest entities and where we do not own a majority of the economic interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. For an investee accounted for under the equity method, our share of net earnings or losses of the investee is reflected in income as earned and distributions are credited against the investment as received.
 
As of January 1, 2004, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (revised) using the retroactive restatement approach and amounts have been restated for the year ended December 31, 2003. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods present the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Essex Management Corporation (EMC), Essex Fidelity I Corporation (EFC), 17 Down REIT limited partnerships (comprising ten properties), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and the multifamily improvements owned by a third party in which the Company owns the land underlying these improvements and from which the Company receives fees, including land lease, subordination and property management fees. The Company's total assets and liabilities related to these VIEs, net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $230.9 million and $146.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2005 and $238.1 million and $155.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
F-9

The Down REIT entities that collectively own ten multifamily properties (1,831 units) were investments made under arrangements whereby EMC became the general partner, the Operating Partnership became a special limited partner, and the other limited partners were granted rights of redemption for their interests. Such limited partners can request to be redeemed and the Company can elect to redeem their rights for cash or by issuing shares of its common stock on a one share per unit basis. Conversion values will be based on the market value of the Company's common stock at the time of redemption multiplied by the number of units stipulated under the above arrangements. The other limited partners receive distributions based on the Company's current dividend rate times the number of units held. At December 31, 2005, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to meet redemption of these Down REIT entities is 1,300,179. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying value of the other limited partners' interests is presented at their historical cost and is classified within minority interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Minority interests include the 9.6% and 9.7% limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company periodically adjusts the carrying value of minority interest in the Operating Partnership to reflect its share of the book value of the Operating Partnership. Such adjustments are recorded to stockholders’ equity as a reallocation of minority interest in the Operating Partnership in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. The minority interest balance also includes the Operating Partnership’s cumulative redeemable preferred units (see Note 12).
 
Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated a priority of net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow. The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.
 
Properties consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R were encumbered by third party, non-recourse loans totaling $141.8 million and $151.3 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2005 the Company is involved with four VIEs, of which it is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Total assets and liabilities of these entities as of December 31, 2005 were approximately $94.0 million and $73.7 million, respectively. The Company does not have a significant exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs.
 
(b) Real Estate Rental Properties
 
Significant expenditures, which improve or extend the life of an asset and have a useful life of greater than one year, are capitalized. Operating real estate assets are stated at cost and consist of land, buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and other costs incurred during their development, redevelopment and acquisition. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
                             The depreciable life of various categories of fixed assets are as follows:
 
Computer equipment
 
3 years
Interior unit improvements
5 years
Land improvements and certain exterior components of real property
 
10 years
Real estate structures
30 years
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects,” the Company capitalizes pre-development costs incurred in pursuit of new development opportunities for which the Company currently believes future development is probable. Pre-development costs for which a future development is no longer considered probable are charged to expense.
 
Costs incurred with the development or redevelopment of real estate assets are capitalized if they are clearly associated with the development or redevelopment of rental property, or are associated with the construction or expansion of real property.
F-10

Such capitalized costs include land, land improvements, allocated costs of the Company’s project management staff, construction costs, as well as interest and related loan fees, property taxes and insurance. Capitalization begins when active development commences or when a redevelopment asset is taken out-of-service. Capitalization ends when the apartment home is completed and the property is available for a new residence.
 
In accordance with FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” the Company allocates the purchase price of real estate to land and building, and identifiable intangible assets, such as the value of above, below and at-market in-place leases. The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either a decrease (in the case of above market leases) or an increase (in the case of below market leases) to rental revenue over the remaining term of the associated leases acquired. Acquired at-market leases are amortized to expense over the term the Company expects to retain the acquired tenant, which is generally 20 months.
 
In accordance with SFAS 141 and its applicability to acquired in-place leases, we perform the following evaluation for properties we acquire:
 
(1)  
estimate the value of the real estate “as if vacant” as of the acquisition date; 
(2)  
allocate that value among land and building and determine the associated asset life for each;     
(3)  
compute the value of the difference between the “as if vacant” value and the purchase price, which will represent the total intangible assets; 
(4)  
allocate the value of the above and below market leases to the intangible assets and determine the associated life of the above market/ below market leases; 
(5)  
allocate the remaining intangible value to the at-market in-place leases or customer relationships, if any, and the associated lives of these assets;
 
Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property held for investment or held for sale may not be fully recoverable, the carrying amount will be evaluated for impairment. If the sum of the property’s expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount (including intangible assets) of the property, then the Company will recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the property. Such fair value of a property is determined using conventional real estate valuation methods, such as discounted cash flow, the property’s unleveraged yield in comparison to the unleveraged yields and sales prices of similar properties that have been recently sold, and other third party information, if available. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.3 million resulting from the write-down of a property in Houston, Texas, to reduce the property’s carrying value to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2005, and the amount is recorded in other expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company will receive offers for sale of its properties, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are accepted, the prospective buyer will usually require a due diligence period before consummation of the transaction. It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process. Essex classifies real estate as "held for sale" when all criteria under SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144) have been met. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company presents income and gains/losses on properties sold as discontinued operations net of minority interests. Real estate investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting remain classified in continuing operations upon disposition. (See Note 7 for a description of the Company’s discontinued operations for 2005, 2004, and 2003).
 
(c) Investments and Joint Ventures
 
The Company owns investments in joint ventures and affiliates and has significant influence but its ownership interest does not meet the criteria for consolidation in accordance with FIN 46R. Therefore, we account for our interest using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is carried at the cost of assets contributed or distributed, plus the Company’s equity in undistributed GAAP earnings or losses since its initial investment. The Company’s share of equity in income and gains on sales of real estate are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
Some of these investments and/or joint ventures compensate the Company for its asset management services and may provide promote distributions if certain financial return benchmarks are achieved. Asset management fees and promote fees are recognized when the earnings events have occurred and there is GAAP earnings in the underlying entities. Asset management fees and promote fees are reflected in interest and other and equity income in co-investments respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F-11

(d) Revenues and Gains on Sale of Real Estate
 
Revenues from tenants renting or leasing apartment units, recreational vehicle park spaces or manufactured housing community spaces are recorded when due from tenants and are recognized monthly as it is earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis. Units or spaces are rented under short-term leases (generally, lease terms of 6 to 12 months) and may provide no rent for one or two months, depending on the market conditions and leasing practices of our competitors in each sub-market at the time the leases are executed.
 
The Company recognizes gains on sales of real estate when a contract is in place, a closing has taken place, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property and the Company does not have a substantial continuing involvement in the property.
 
(e) Income Taxes
 
Generally in any year in which the Company qualifies as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code), it is not subject to federal income tax on that portion of its income that it distributes to stockholders. No provision for federal income taxes, other than the taxable REIT subsidiaries discussed below has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, as the Company believes it qualifies under the Code as a REIT and has made distributions during the periods in amounts to preclude us from paying federal income tax.
 
The Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with the year ended December 31, 1994. In order to maintain compliance with REIT tax rules, the Company utilizes taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for various revenue generating or investment activities. The TRS’s are consolidated by the Company. The activities and tax related provisions, assets and liabilities are not material.
 
Cash dividends distributed for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 are classified for tax purposes as follows:

   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
Common stock:
           
Ordinary income
 
74.91%
 
41.40%
 
100.00%
Capital gains
 
25.09%
 
58.60%
 
0.00%
Return of capital
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
   
100.00%
 
100.00%
 
100.00%
             
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
Series F Preferred stock:
           
Ordinary income
 
74.91%
 
41.40%
 
n/a
Capital gains
 
25.09%
 
58.60%
 
n/a
Return of capital
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
 
n/a
   
100.00%
 
100.00%
 
n/a
             

(f) Notes Receivable and Interest Income
 
Notes receivable relate to real estate financing arrangements that exceed one year. They bear interest at a market rate based on the borrower’s credit quality and are recorded at face value. Interest is recognized over the life of the note. The Company requires collateral for the notes.
 
Each note is analyzed to determine if it is impaired pursuant to SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”. A note is impaired if it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest contractually due. The impairment is measured periodically based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the note’s effective interest rate. The Company does not accrue interest when a note is considered impaired. All cash receipts on impaired notes are applied to reduce the principal amount of such notes until the principal has been recovered and, thereafter, are recognized as interest income.
F-12

(g) Interest Rate Protection, Swap, and Forward Contracts
 
The Company has from time to time used interest rate protection, swap and forward contracts to manage its interest rate exposure on current or identified future debt transactions. The Company accounts for such derivative contracts using SFAS No. 133. Under SFAS No. 133, derivative instruments are required to be included in the balance sheet at fair value. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it has been designated and qualifies as a part of a hedging relationship.
 
The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
 
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. For derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. All existing instruments are considered cash flow hedges, and the Company does not have any fair value hedges as of December 31, 2005.
 
The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks.  To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount.
 
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s hedged debt. The Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for a portion of its forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 30 months as of December 31, 2005.
 
(h) Deferred Charges
 
Deferred charges are principally comprised of loan fees and related costs which are amortized over the terms of the related borrowing in a manner which approximates the effective interest method.
 
(i) Interest
 
The Company capitalized $1.1 million, $2.0 million, and $4.1 million of interest related to the development of real estate during 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
 
(j) Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
 
Highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased are classified as cash equivalents. Restricted cash relates to reserve requirements in connection with the Company’s mortgage debt.
 
(k) Stock-based Compensation
 
As of January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for its stock-based compensation plans using the retroactive restatement method as provided by SFAS No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Under the fair value method, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is expensed over the vesting period. The fair value of stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $10.06, $8.84 and $4.18 per share, respectively, and was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
F-13

     
2005
   
2004
   
2003
Stock price
   
$69.11-$91.88
   
$62.34-$84.46
   
$51.01-$61.58
Risk-free interest rates
   
3.64%-4.50%
   
3.34%-3.94%
   
2.58%-3.21%
Expected lives
   
5-6 years
   
5 years
   
5-6 years
Volatility
   
18.09%-18.54%
   
19.07%-19.14%
   
17.89%-19.18%
Dividend yield
   
4.22%-5.13%
   
4.26%-5.07%
   
5.66%-6.12%
 
The Company has adopted an incentive program involving the issuance of Series Z Incentive Units and Series Z-1 Incentive Units (collectively referred to as “Z Units”) of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. Vesting in the Z Units is based on performance criteria established in the plan. The criteria can be revised at the beginning of the year by the Board's Compensation Committee if the committee deems that the plan's criteria is unachievable for any given year.  The sale of Z units is contractually prohibited and cannot be converted into Operating Partnership units until certain conditions are met or 15 years after the inception of the plan. The estimated fair value of a Z unit is determined on the grant date and considers the company's current stock price, the dividends that are not paid on unvested units and marketability discount for the 8 to 15 years of illiquidity.  Compensation expense is calculated by taking annual vesting increases multiplied by the estimated fair value as of the grant date less its $1.00 purchase price.
 
(l) Legal costs
 
Legal costs associated with matters arising out of the normal course of our business are expensed as incurred. Legal costs incurred in connection with non-recurring litigation that is not covered by insurance are accrued when amounts are probable and estimable.
 
(m) Accounting Estimates and Reclassifications
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to acquiring, developing and assessing the carrying values of its real estate properties, its investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates, its notes receivables and its qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”). The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on reported earnings, total assets or total liabilities.
 
(n) New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB No. 29”. This Statement amends APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions” to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. That exception required that some non-monetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis versus this Statement, which requires that an entity record a non-monetary exchange at fair value and recognize any gain or loss if the transaction has commercial substance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 revised, “Share-Based Payment”. This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. The Statement requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 123 revised effective January 1, 2006. The adoption of this Statement is not expected to have a material impact on our future results of operations.

In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143”. A conditional asset retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to retire assets where the timing and/or method of settlement are conditioned on future events.
F-14

FIN No. 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. We adopted the provisions of FIN 47 in 2005. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2005, the FASB ratified the EITF’s consensus on Issue No. 04-5 “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partner Have Certain Rights.” This consensus establishes the presumption that general partners in a limited partnership control that limited partnership regardless of the extent of the general partners’ ownership interest in the limited partnership. The consensus further establishes that the rights of the limited partners can overcome the presumption of control by the general partners, if the limited partners have either (a) the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners without cause or (b) substantive participating rights. Whether the presumption of control is overcome is a matter of judgment based on the facts and circumstances, for which the consensus provides additional guidance. This consensus applies to limited partnerships or similar entities, such as limited liability companies that have governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited partnership. This consensus is currently applicable to the Company for new or modified partnerships, and will otherwise be applicable to existing partnerships in 2006. We adopted the provisions of EITF 04-5 in 2005 with respect to agreements that were modified (Fund II), and we will adopt the provisions of EITF Issue No. 04-5 in 2006 for agreements that were not modified (Fund I). The adoption of this consensus did not and will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
(3) Real Estate
 
(a) Sales of Real Estate and Assets Held for Sale
 
The Company recognizes sales of real estate when a contract has been executed, a closing has occurred, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property and the Company does not have a substantial continuing involvement in the property. Each property is considered a separately identifiable component of the Company and is reported in discontinued operations when the operations and cash flows of the property have been (or will be) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of a disposal transaction.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2004, the gain on the sale of The Essex at Lake Merritt was $12.9 million, of which $5.0 million was deferred in 2004 and recognized in 2005 on the cost recovery method when the cash was received. The $5.0 million was deferred because of our continuing involvement with the property. The sale transaction was included in continuing operations as we continued to manage the rented apartment units in the project during the conversion process.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the gain on the sale of The Eastridge Apartments was $28.0 million net of minority interest, of which $2.2 million was deferred as of December 31, 2005. The $2.2 million was deferred because of our continuing involvement with the property.
 
(b) Investments
 
The Company has investments in a number of affiliates, which are accounted for under the equity method. The affiliates own and operate multifamily rental properties.
 
Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P. (“Fund I”), is an investment fund organized by the Company in 2001 to add value through rental growth and asset appreciation, utilizing the Company’s acquisition, development, redevelopment and asset management capabilities. Fund I was considered fully invested in 2003. An affiliate of the Company, Essex VFGP, L.P. (“VFGP”), is a 1% general partner and is a 20.4% limited partner. The Operating Partnership owns a 99% limited partnership interest in VFGP. Since its formation, Fund I acquired or developed ownership interests in 19 multifamily residential properties, representing 5,406 apartment units with an aggregate cost of approximately $618.0 million and a land parcel in Irvine, California.
 
In the third quarter of 2004, Fund I entered into a purchase and sale agreement with United Dominion Realty, L.P. (“UDR”) for a sale of sixteen apartment communities, totaling 4,646 units owned by Fund I and, with respect to Coronado at Newport North and South, both Fund I’s and the Company’s separate ownership interests, for a contract price of approximately $756.0 million. On October 27, 2004, an additional seven of the remaining nine properties, including the Company’s approximate 49.9% ownership interest in Coronado at Newport - North, were sold to UDR for a contract price of $322.0 million, of which $267.6 million represents Fund I’s allocated portion of the contract price based on its ownership interest.
F-15

The remaining two multifamily properties under the UDR agreement closed in 2005. Coronado at Newport - South, a 715-unit apartment community in Newport Beach, California was sold in the first quarter of 2005 for $106.0 million and River Terrace, a newly developed 250-unit apartment community in Santa Clara was sold in the third quarter of 2005 for $63.0 million. The remaining asset in Fund I, the Irvine, California land parcel, was sold in the fourth quarter for approximately $10.5 million. As of December 31, 2005, Fund I is in the process of liquidation and will wind-down affairs during 2006.
 
The Fund I dispositions in 2004, combined with the sale of its 49.9% direct ownership interest in Coronado at Newport North, resulted in the Company recognizing equity income from investments of $38.8 million. The Company’s share of the gain on the sale of real estate of $39.3 million was reduced by a $505 non-cash loss on the early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees. The Company’s general partnership interest provides for “promote distributions” upon attainment of certain financial return benchmarks. During 2004, the Company recognized $18.3 million in promote income from Fund I which is recorded in management and other fees from affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Fund I dispositions in 2005 resulted in the Company recognizing equity income from the gain on the sale of investments of $18.1 million, and $7.0 million in promote income.
 
On September 27, 2004 the Company announced the final closing of the Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”). Fund II has eight institutional investors including Essex with combined equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage of approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Fund II will invest in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with an emphasis on investment opportunities in the Seattle metropolitan area and the San Francisco Bay Area. Subject to certain exceptions, Fund II will be Essex’s exclusive investment vehicle until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will be compensated for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services and may receive promote distributions if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks. As of December 31, 2005 Fund II owned eight apartment communities. There have been no sales in Fund II through December 31, 2005.
 
In August 2005, the Company purchased 500,000 Series A Preferred shares in Multifamily Technology Solutions, Inc. (MTS). The Company owns less than 5% of the voting stock of MTS and therefore accounts for this investment on the cost method.
 
 
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
Investments in joint ventures accounted for under the equity
           
      method of accounting:
           
             
    Direct and indirect LLC member interests of approximately 49.9%:
           
      Newport Beach South, LLC
 
$
-
 
$
11,524
 
    Limited partnership interest of 20.4% and general partner
             
      interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P (Fund I)
   
582
   
14,140
 
    Limited partnership interest of 27.2% and general partner
             
      interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P (Fund II)..
   
19,340
   
17,242
 
    Preferred limited partnership interest in Mountain Vista
             
      Apartments (A)
   
6,806
   
6,806
 
     
26,728
   
49,712
 
Investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting:
             
               
    Series A Preferred Stock interest in Multifamily Technology
             
      Solutions, Inc
   
500
   
-
 
        Total investments
 
$
27,228
 
$
49,712
 
               
(A)  
The preferred limited partnership interest is held in an entity that includes an affiliate of The Marcus & Millichap Company (“TMMC”). TMMC’s Chairman is also the Chairman of the Company.
F-16

The combined summarized financial information of investments in joint ventures, which are accounted for under the equity method, is as follows:
                                                                                           
 December 31,
 
 
 2005
 
 2004
 
Balance sheets:
                                                                
    Real estate and real estate under development
$
431,655
 
$
322,233
 
    Other assets
 
18,655
   
36,709
 
      Total assets
$
450,310
 
$
358,942
 
             
    Mortgage notes payable
$
268,325
 
$
203,171
 
    Other liabilities
 
83,979
   
21,276
 
    Partners' equity
 
98,007
   
134,495
 
      Total liabilities and partners' equity
$
450,311
 
$
358,942
 
Company's share of equity
$
26,728
 
$
49,712
 
 
   
 Years ended
 
   
 December 31,
 
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
Statements of operations:
                
    Total property revenues
 
$
27,566
 
$
53,960
 
$
68,011
 
    Total gain on the sale of real estate
   
41,985
   
138,657
   
-
 
    Total expenses
   
(29,240
)
 
(50,957
)
 
(66,241
)
      Total net income
 
$
40,311
 
$
141,660
 
$
1,770
 
                     
Company's share of net income
 
$
19,030
 
$
41,230
 
$
3,296
 
                     
(c) Real Estate Under Development
 
The Company is developing three multifamily residential communities, with an aggregate of 505 units. In connection with these development projects, the Company has directly, or in some cases through its joint venture partners, entered into contractual construction related commitments with unrelated third parties and the total estimated cost for these projects is approximately $133,700. As of December 31, 2005, the Company’s remaining development commitment, including those held in joint ventures, is approximately $96,600.
 
(d) Depreciation
 
Beginning in 2003, the Company implemented an upgrade to its subsidiary ledger for accounting for fixed assets. The Company completed this system upgrade in the first quarter of 2004. In conjunction with this system upgrade, the Company determined that cumulative depreciation expense generated by consolidated or equity method rental properties was understated by approximately $2.1 million through December 31, 2003 and this amount was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

(4) Notes Receivable and Other Receivables from Related Parties
 
Notes receivable and other receivables from related parties consist of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

   
 2005
 
 2004
 
Related party receivables, unsecured:
           
    Loans made to officers prior to July 31, 2002, bearing interest at 8%,
           
      due beginning April 2006
 
$
375
 
$
625
 
    Related party receivables, substantially due on demand
   
297
   
810
 
    Total notes and other receivable from related parties
 
$
672
 
$
1,435
 
F-17

Other related party receivables consist primarily of accrued interest income on related party notes receivable from loans to officers, advances, and accrued management fees from joint venture investees.
 
The Company’s officers and directors do not have an economic interest in these joint venture investees.
 
On January 2, 2006 the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors voted to forgive certain loans made in 1996 by the Operating Partnership to the CEO and COO (then CFO). These loans were made to those officers to assist them with paying certain tax liabilities related to their ownership interest in the Operating Partnership. The loans bore interest at 8% per annum and were due and payable in 2006. The loans forgiven totaled $150 in principal and approximately $112 in accrued interest for the CEO, $100 in principal and approximately $75 in accrued interest for the COO. The loans and accrued interest forgiven are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
(5) Notes and Other Receivables
 
Notes and other receivables consist of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

   
 2005
 
 2004
 
Note receivable from Lennar Emerald Merritt Partners, LLC, secured,
           
bearing interest at 14%, due August 2008
 
$
-
 
$
5,000
 
Note receivable from Pacifica Companies, LLC, secured,
             
bearing interest at 12%, due June 2008..
   
2,193
   
-
 
Other receivables
   
5,512
   
4,535
 
   
$
7,705
 
$
9,535
 
               
Other receivables consist primarily of other advances and subordination fees and land lease fees for the Vista Pointe property.
 
(6) Related Party Transactions
 
The Company’s Chairman, George Marcus, is also the Chairman of TMMC, which is a real estate brokerage firm. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company paid brokerage commissions totaling $0, $350, and $854 to TMMC on the purchase and sales of real estate. The commissions are either capitalized as a cost of acquisition or are reflected as a reduction of the gain on sales of real estate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
Management and other fees from affiliates includes management, promote, development and redevelopment fees totaling $10,951, $23,146, and $6,027 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

(7) Discontinued Operations

At June 30, 2004, Golden Village Recreational Vehicle Park, a property located in Hemet, California and acquired as part of the John M. Sachs merger in December 2002, met the "held for sale" criteria under SFAS 144. In accordance with SFAS 144, assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the property were presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2004. Upon reclassification as held for sale at June 30, 2004, the Company presented Golden Village at its estimated fair value less disposal costs which resulted in an impairment charge of approximately $718. Such fair value was determined using the contractual sales price pursuant to the contract with the buyer of the property. On July 18, 2004, the Company sold Golden Village for $6.7 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale.
 
In January 2005, the Company sold four non-core assets that were acquired in conjunction with the John M. Sachs’s merger in 2002 for $14.9 million. The four non-core assets were: The Riviera Recreational Vehicle Park and a Manufactured Home Park, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for which the Company had previously entered into master lease and option agreements with an unrelated entity; and two small office buildings, located in San Diego California, aggregating 7,200 square feet. The Company recorded a gain of $668 on the sale of these assets, net of minority interests. As of December 31, 2004 Riviera RV Resort and Riviera Mobile Home Park met the “held for sale” criteria under SFAS 144. In accordance with SFAS 144, assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the properties are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
F-18

On June 21, 2005, the Company sold Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California for a contract price of approximately $47.5 million. The Company acquired Eastridge in 1996 for $19.2 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company deferred $2.2 million of the gain on the sale of Eastridge because an affiliate of Essex originated a participating loan to the buyer in the amount of approximately $2.2 million, which allows the Company to financially participate in the buyer’s condominium conversion plan. The Company has recorded the operations and gain on sale of Eastridge Apartments as part of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for all periods presented.
 
The components of discontinued operations are outlined below and include the results of operations for the respective periods that the Company owned such assets, as described above.
 
 
 
2005
 
 
2004
 
 
2003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental revenues
 
$
1,233
 
$
2,764
 
$
4,348
Interest and other
 
 
1,134
 
 
1,815
 
 
547
      Revenues
 
 
2,367
 
 
4,579
 
 
4,895
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 
 
(506)
 
 
(2,323)
 
 
(1,984)
Minority interests
 
 
(168)
 
 
(139)
 
 
(271)
      Operating income from real estate sold
 
 
1,693
 
 
2,117
 
 
2,640
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of real estate.
 
 
29,219
 
 
-
 
 
-
Minority interests
 
 
(2,638)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
26,581
 
 
-
 
 
-
Impairment loss
 
 
-
 
 
(718)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations
 
$
28,274
 
$
1,399
 
$
2,640
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-19

(8) Mortgage Notes Payable and Exchangeable Bonds
 
Mortgage notes payable and exchangeable bonds consist of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
     
2005
   
2004
Mortgage notes payable to a pension fund, secured by deeds of trust, bearing
           
   interest at rates ranging from 6.62% to 8.18%, interest only payments due
           
   monthly for periods ranging from October 2001 through November 2004,
           
   principal and interest payments due monthly thereafter, and maturity dates
           
   ranging from October 2008 through October 2010. Under certain conditions
           
   a portion of these loans can be converted to an unsecured note payable.
           
   Three loans are cross-collateralized by a total of 13 properties
 
$
232,197
 
$
235,492
Mortgage notes payable, secured by deeds of trust, bearing interest at ranges
 
         
   ranging from 4.14% to 7.90%, principal and interest payments due monthly,
 
         
   and maturity dates ranging from February 2006 through August 2015
 
685,996
 
 
620,732
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds secured by deeds of trust on
 
         
   rental properties and guaranteed by collateral pledge agreements, payable
 
         
   monthly at a variable rate as defined in the Loan Agreement
 
         
   (approximately 3.20% at December 2005 and 2.68% at December 2004),
 
         
   plus credit enhancement and underwriting fees ranging from approximately
 
         
   1.2% to 1.9%. The bonds are convertible to a fixed rate at the Company's
 
         
   option. Among the terms imposed on the properties, which are security for
 
         
   the bonds, is a requirement that 20% of the units are subject to tenant income
 
         
   criteria. Principal balances are due in full at various maturity dates from July
 
         
   2020 through March 2034. These bonds are subject to various interest rate cap
 
         
   agreements which limit the maximum interest rate with respect to such bonds
 
 
186,725
   
188,832
Mortgage note payable, secured by deed of trust, bearing interest at 7.00%, principal
 
         
   and interest payments due monthly through April 2005. Repaid in March 2005
 
 
-
   
6,846
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds secured by deed of trust on a
 
         
   rental property and guaranteed by a collateral pledge agreement, bearing
 
         
   interest at 6.455%, principal and interest payments due monthly through
 
         
   January 2026. Among the terms imposed on the property, which is
 
         
   security for the bonds, is a requirement that 20% of the units are subject
 
         
   to tenant income criteria. Repaid in December 2005
 
 
-
   
15,547
Exchangeable bonds, unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and guaranteed
         
   by the Company, bearing interest at 3.625% per year, payable November 1 and May 1
         
   of each year, beginning May 1, 2006 which mature on November 1, 2025. The bonds
         
   are exchangeable at the option of the holder into cash and, in certain circumstances
           
   at Essex's option, shares of the Company's common stock at an initial exchange price
           
   of $103.25 per share subject to certain adjustments. These bonds will also be
           
   exchangeable prior to November 1, 2020 under certain circumstances. The bonds are
           
   redeemable at the Company's option for cash at any time on or after November 4,
           
   2010 and are subject to repurchase for cash at the option of the holder on November 1st
         
   in years 2010, 2015, and 2020 or upon the occurrence of certain events
 
225,000
   
-
   
$
1,329,918
 
$
1,067,449
The aggregate scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable and exchangeable bonds are as follows:

 
$
26,192
2007
   
81,964
2008
   
155,732
2009
   
34,438
2010
   
159,344
Thereafter
   
872,248
   
$
1,329,918
F-20

Repayment of debt before the scheduled maturity date could result in prepayment penalties.
 
(9) Lines of Credit
 
The Company has two outstanding lines of credit in the aggregate committed amount of $285,000. The first line, in the committed amount of $185,000, matures in April 2007, with an option to extend it for one year thereafter. Outstanding balances under this line of credit bear interest at a rate, determined using a tiered rate structure tied to the Company’s corporate ratings, if any, and leverage rating, which has been priced at LIBOR plus 1.00% and LIBOR plus 1.10% during 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the interest rate on the line of credit was approximately 4.82% and 3.40%, respectively. At December 31, 2005 the Company had $0 outstanding on this line of credit. In December 2003, the Company obtained a 5-year, $90,000 credit facility from Freddie Mac. The aggregate maximum principal amount of the facility increased to $100,000 in July 2004 and is secured by six of Essex’s multifamily communities. At December 31, 2005 the Company had outstanding $25,000 under this facility, at an all-in rate of 3.62% (59 basis points over Freddie Mac’s Reference Rate). The credit agreements contain debt covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and liabilities, maintenance of minimum levels of consolidated earnings before depreciation, interest and amortization and maintenance of minimum tangible net worth. The Company was in compliance with the line of credit covenants as of December 31, 2005.

(10) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

To hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancing of debt that matures in 2007 and 2008, on February 16, 2005, the Company entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.927%, with a settlement date on or before October 1, 2007. Additionally, on August 18, 2005, the Company entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.869% and a settlement date on or before October 1, 2008. The Company believes that these transactions will be effective in offsetting changes in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and qualify for hedge accounting. The increase in the fair value of these derivatives during 2005 was approximately $660 and is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges was recognized during 2005. The Company did not have accumulated other comprehensive income in 2004.
 
On February 22, 2006, the Company entered into additional notional forward-starting swaps. The first was for $25.0 million with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 5.082% and a settlement date on or before January 1, 2009. The second and third swaps are for a total of $100.0 million with two commercial banks at a fixed rate of $5.099% and a settlement date on or before January 1, 2011. These derivatives will be used to economically hedge the cash flows associated with the refinancing of debt that matures in 2008 and 2010, respectively.
 
(11) Lease Agreements
 
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company entered into lease and purchase option agreements with unrelated third parties related to its five recreational vehicle parks that are comprised of 1,717 spaces, and two manufactured housing communities that contain 607 sites. Based on the agreements, the unrelated third parties have an option to purchase the assets in approximately four years for approximately $41.7 million - a 5% premium to the gross book value of the assets. The Company received $474 as consideration for entering into the option agreement and a non-refundable upfront payment of $4.0 million, which was recorded as deferred revenue and has been amortized into income over the five year lease term. Under the lease agreements Essex receives fixed monthly lease payments and passes through all executory costs such as property taxes. In July 2004, the Company sold Golden Village Recreational Vehicle Park and in January 2005, the Company sold Riviera RV Resort and Riviera Mobile Home Park.
 
The Company is a lessor under a land lease associated with a property located in Southern California. The land lease entitles the Company to receive fixed annual land lease payments totaling a minimum of $477 over a thirty-four year term ended 2034. The Company has the option to purchase the property in 2006 or can be required to sell the land in 2006 as specified in the buyout provisions of the agreement.
 
The Company is a lessor of an office building located in Southern California. The tenants’ lease terms expire at various times through 2009 with average annual lease payments of approximately $737.
F-21

The future minimum non-cancelable base rent to be received under these operating leases for each of the years ending after December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:
     
Future
     
Minimum
     
Rent
2006
 
$
3,042
2007
   
3,042
2008
   
2,761
2009
   
1,673
2010
   
1,353
2011 and thereafter
   
12,682
   
$
24,553
       
The carrying value of the rental properties as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 is $34,957 and $33,970, respectively.
 
The Company is also a lessee of an office building located in Palo Alto next to the Company’s headquarters. The lease term expires on September 30, 2009, with average annual lease payments of approximately $146.
 
(12) Equity Transactions
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company, either directly or through the Operating Partnership, has the following cumulative redeemable preferred securities outstanding:

         
Liquidation
Description
 
Issue Date
   
Preference
7.875% Series B
 
February 1998
 
1,200,000 units
$ 60,000
7.875% Series B
 
April 1998
 
400,000 units
$ 20,000
7.875% Series D
 
July 1999
 
2,000,000 units
$ 50,000
7.8125% Series F
 
September 2003
 
1,000,000 shares
$ 25,000
 
Dividends on the securities are payable quarterly. The holders of the securities have limited voting rights if the required dividends are in arrears. The Series B and D preferred units represent preferred interests issued by the Operating Partnership and are included in minority interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The preferred units can be exchanged for Series B and D preferred stock of the Company under limited conditions.
 
On July 30, 2003, in connection with the Company’s acquisition, by merger, of John M. Sachs, Inc. (“Sachs”) that was completed on December 17, 2002, and under the terms of the merger agreement, a final analysis was prepared, which indicated that the actual net liabilities of Sachs were less than the net liabilities of Sachs estimated to be outstanding as of the merger date.  Based on the final analysis and as a post-closing adjustment payment pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company made a final payment of approximately $1,766 in cash and issued an additional 35,860 shares of common stock valued at $2,170 to certain of the pre-merger shareholders of Sachs.
 
On September 23, 2003, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of its Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred Stock”) at a fixed price of $24.664 per share, a discount from the $25.00 per share liquidation value of the shares.  The shares pay quarterly distributions at an annualized rate of 7.8125% per year of the liquidation value and will be redeemable by the Company on or after September 23, 2008. The shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement.  The Company used the net proceeds from this sale of Series F Preferred Stock to redeem all of the 9.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series C Preferred Units”) of Essex Portfolio, L.P., of which the Company is the general partner.   
F-22

On October 6, 2003, the Company sold 1.6 million newly issued shares of common stock and received offering proceeds (before expenses) of $60.67 per share, representing a 3.25% discount to the common stock’s closing price on September 30, 2003, the date of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter, pursuant to which the shares were sold.  The shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement.  The proceeds of the offering of approximately $97,072 were used for the acquisition of multifamily communities located in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets and general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt and the funding of development activities.
 
On October 14, 2003, the Operating Partnership issued a notice of redemption to the holders of its 9.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units. Pursuant to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P., the Company redeemed all outstanding Series C Preferred Units on November 24, 2003. In connection with this redemption the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $625 related to the write-off of the issuance costs.
 
In January 2004, the Operating Partnership restructured its previously issued $50,000, 9.30% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units ("Series D Units"), and its previously issued $80,000, 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units ("Series B Units"). The existing distribution rate of 9.30% of the Series D Units continued until July 27, 2004 - the end of the non-call period. Effective July 28, 2004, the distribution rate on the Series D Units was reduced to 7.875%. The date that the Series D Units can first be redeemed at the Company's option was extended by six years to July 28, 2010. The date that the Series B Units can first be redeemed at the Company's option was extended from February 6, 2003 to December 31, 2009.
 
On June 14, 2000 the Company purchased Waterford Place, a 238-unit apartment community located in San Jose, California for a contract price of $35,000 and an additional contingent payment. The amount of the contingent payment was disputed and submitted to binding arbitration. As a result of the arbitration, the Company was directed to issue an additional 109,874 units of limited partnership interest ("Units") in the Operating Partnership to the sellers of Waterford Place. On March 31, 2004, the Company completed the issuance of these Units to the sellers. In connection with this issuance, on March 31, 2004, the Company also redeemed for cash 55,564 Units from these sellers.
 
On September 3, 2004, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding, $55,000, 9.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership. In connection with this redemption the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $1,575 related to the write-off of the issuance costs, which is classified as a component of minority interest in the accompanying statement of operations.
 
On August 6, 2004, the Company acquired Vista Belvedere, a 76-unit apartment community located in the Marin County town of Tiburon, California. Essex acquired the multifamily community in a UPREIT structured transaction for an agreed upon value of approximately $17.1 million. The Company issued 73,088 limited operating partnership units to the prior owner.
 
 
F-23

(13) Net Income per Common Share
 
Basic and diluted income from continuing operations per share are calculated as follows for the years ended December 31:

   
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
        
Weighted-
 
Per
      
Weighted-
 
Per
      
Weighted-
 
Per
 
        
average
 
Common
      
average
 
Common
      
average
 
Common
 
        
Common
 
Share
      
Common
 
Share
      
Common
 
Share
 
   
 Income
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 Income
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 Income
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Basic:
                                        
  Income from continuing operations
                                        
    available to common stockholders
 
$
49,489
   
23,038,561
 
$
2.15
 
$
76,342
   
22,921,225
 
$
3.33
 
$
31,294
   
21,468,013
 
$
1.46
 
  Income from discontinued operations
   
28,274
   
23,038,561
   
1.23
   
1,399
   
22,921,225
   
0.06
   
2,640
   
21,468,013
   
0.12
 
     
77,763
         
3.38
   
77,741
         
3.39
   
33,934
         
1.58
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                                                       
  Convertible limited partnership
                                                       
    Units(1)
   
-
   
-
         
-
   
-
         
-
   
-
       
  Stock options(2)
   
-
   
227,139
         
-
   
154,364
         
-
   
154,941
       
  Vested series Z incentive units
   
-
   
122,803
         
-
   
80,712
         
-
   
55,912
       
 -
         
349,942
         
-
   
235,076
         
-
   
210,853
       
Diluted:
                                                       
Income from continuing operations
                                                       
  available to common stockholders
   
49,489
   
23,388,503
   
2.11
   
76,342
   
23,156,301
   
3.30
   
31,294
   
21,678,866
   
1.45
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
28,274
   
23,388,503
   
1.21
   
1,399
   
23,156,301
   
0.06
   
2,640
   
21,678,866
   
0.12
 
   
$
77,763
       
$
3.32
 
$
77,741
       
$
3.36
 
$
33,934
       
$
1.57
 
 
(1)
Weighted convertible limited partnership units of 2,305,134, 2,333,935 and 2,269,064 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in the determination of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive. The Company has the ability and intent to redeem DownREIT Limited Partnership units for cash and does not consider them as common stock equivalents.
 
(2)
Stock options of 22,229, 29,500, and 0 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the exercise price of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the year and, therefore, were anti-dilutive.
 
(14) Stock Based Compensation Plans
 
The Essex Property Trust, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan provides incentives to attract and retain officers, directors and key employees. The Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grants of options to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock or grants of restricted shares of common stock. Under the Stock Incentive Plan, the total number of shares available for grant is approximately 1,200,000. The Board of Directors (the Board) may adjust the aggregate number and type of shares reserved for issuance. Participants in the Stock Incentive Plans are selected by the Stock Incentive Plan Committee of the Board, which is comprised of independent directors. The Stock Incentive Plan Committee is authorized to establish the exercise price; however, the exercise price cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. The Company’s options have a life of ten years. Option grants fully vest between one year and five years after the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense for stocks options and Z and Z-1 Units (as discussed below) under the fair value method for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $2.4 million, $784 and $991, respectively. A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans as of December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:

   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
         
Weighted-
       
Weighted-
       
Weighted-
         
average
       
average
       
average
         
exercise
       
exercise
       
exercise
   
Shares
   
price
 
Shares
   
price
 
Shares
   
price
Outstanding at beginning of year
 
463,376
 
$
47.07
 
590,231
 
$
42.93
 
743,692
 
$
39.81
Granted
 
188,800
   
78.01
 
49,500
   
74.10
 
73,500
   
55.09
Exercised
 
(103,201)
   
43.47
 
(142,835)
   
38.71
 
(197,741)
   
34.72
Forfeited and canceled
 
(18,600)
   
76.70
 
(33,520)
   
49.72
 
(29,220)
   
49.52
Outstanding at end of year
 
530,375
   
57.73
 
463,376
   
47.07
 
590,231
   
42.93
Options exercisable at year end
 
248,015
   
43.77
 
267,366
   
40.58
 
301,851
   
37.70
F-24

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2005:

   
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
   
Number
 
Weighted-
       
Number
     
   
outstanding
 
average
   
Weighted-
 
exercisable
   
Weighted-
   
as of
 
remaining
   
average
 
as of
   
average
Range of
 
December 31,
 
contractual
   
exercise
 
December 31,
   
exercise
exercise prices
 
2005
 
life
   
price
 
2005
   
price
$18.38-27.56
 
600
 
0.0 years
 
$
19.08
 
600
 
$
19.08
27.56-36.75
 
91,019
 
2.2 years
   
31.09
 
91,019
   
31.09
36.75-45.94
 
28,827
 
4.4 years
   
38.87
 
28,827
   
38.87
45.94-55.13
 
166,169
 
6.0 years
   
49.89
 
83,989
   
49.67
55.13-64.32
 
41,300
 
7.9 years
   
60.25
 
38,900
   
60.17
64.32-73.50
 
68,460
 
9.1 years
   
72.80
 
80
   
65.49
73.50-82.69
 
100,500
 
9.4 years
   
80.00
 
3,600
   
81.23
82.69-91.88
 
33,500
 
9.5 years
   
85.25
 
1,000
   
84.46
   
530,375
 
6.7 years
   
57.73
 
248,015
   
43.77
                         
The issuance of Z Units is administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee which has the authority to select participants and determine the awards to be made up to a maximum of 600,000 Z Units. The conversion ratio (accounted for as vesting) of the Z Units into common units, will increase by up to 10% (up to 20% in certain circumstances following their initial issuance) on January 1 of each year for each participating executive who remains employed by the Company if the Company has met a specified “funds from operations” per share target, or such other target as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, for the prior year, up to a maximum conversion ratio of 100%. The Operating Partnership has the option to redeem Z Units held by any executive whose employment has been terminated with either common units of the Operating Partnership or shares of the Company’s Common Stock based on the then-effective conversion ratio.
 
In June 2001, the Operating Partnership issued 200,000 Series Z Incentive Units of limited partner interest to eleven senior executives of the Company in exchange for a capital commitment of $1.00 per Series Z Incentive Unit, for an aggregate offering price of $200. The 2001 Z Unit grant had conversion ratios of 20, 28, 35.5 and 45.5 percent as of January 1, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 respectively.
 
In June 2004, the Operating Partnership issued 95,953 Series Z-1 Incentive Units of limited partner interest to fourteen senior executives of the Company in exchange for cash or a capital commitment of $1.00 per Series Z-1 Incentive Unit, for an aggregate offering price of $96.0. The 2004 Z Unit grant had a conversion ratio of 20 upon issuance and 30 percent as of January 1, 2004 and 2005 respectively. In 2005 an additional 27,000 Z-1 Units were granted to two executives pursuant to the 2004 grant terms with a 20% conversion ratio at issuance.
 
In December 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 89,999 Series Z-1 Incentive Units of limited partner interest to fourteen senior executives of the Company in exchange for cash or a capital commitment of $1.00 per Series Z-1 Incentive Unit, for an aggregate offering price of $90. The 2005 Z-1 Unit grant had a conversion ratio of 20 percent as of December 31, 2005.
 
(15) Shareholder Rights Plan
 
On November 12, 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan. A dividend of one right (a Right) per share of common stock was distributed to stockholders of record on November 21, 1998. Each Right, expiring November 11, 2008, represents a right to buy from the Company 1/100th of a share of Series A junior participating preferred stock at a price of $99.13 per Right.
 
Generally the Rights will not be exercisable unless a person or group acquires 15% or more, or announces an offer that could result in acquiring 15% or more, of the Company’s common stock unless such person is or becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock and had a contractual right or the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, provided that such percentage shall not be greater than 19.9%. Following an acquisition of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, each Right holder, except the 15% or more shareholder, has the right to receive, upon exercise, shares of common stock valued at twice the then applicable exercise price of the Right, unless the 15% or more shareholder has offered to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company under terms that a majority of the independent directors of the Company have determined to be fair and in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
F-25

 
Similarly, unless certain conditions are met, if the Company engages in a merger or other business combination following a stock acquisition where it does not survive or survives with a change or exchange of its common stock or if 50% or more of its assets, earning power or cash flow is sold or transferred, the Rights will become exercisable for shares of the acquirer’s stock having a value of twice the exercise price.
 
Generally, Rights may be redeemed for $0.01 each (in cash, common stock or other consideration the Company deems appropriate) until the tenth day following a public announcement that a 15% or greater position has been acquired of the Company’s stock.
 
(16) Segment Information
 
In accordance with FASB No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Company defines its reportable operating segments as the three geographical regions in which its multifamily residential properties are located: Northern California, Southern California, and the Pacific Northwest.
 
Nonsegment revenues and net operating income included in the following schedule consist of revenue generated from the commercial properties, recreational vehicle parks, and manufactured housing communities. Also excluded from segment revenues are interest and other corporate income. Other nonsegment assets include investments, real estate under development, cash, notes receivables, other assets and deferred charges.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2. The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each segment.
F-26

The revenues, net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows for the years ended and as of December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003:
   
 Years Ended December 31,
 
   
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2003
 
Revenues:
                
    Southern California
 
$
188,926
 
$
167,044
 
$
137,662
 
    Northern California
   
66,005
   
60,987
   
61,082
 
    Pacific Northwest
   
57,354
   
49,963
   
44,913
 
    Other areas
   
4,055
   
2,725
   
5,149
 
      Total property revenues
 
$
316,340
 
$
280,719
 
$
248,806
 
                     
Net operating income:
                   
    Southern California
 
$
128,542
 
$
112,334
 
$
95,226
 
    Northern California
   
44,206
   
40,575
   
41,813
 
    Pacific Northwest
   
36,745
   
31,587
   
29,251
 
    Other areas
   
1,496
   
422
   
1,779
 
      Total segment net operating income
   
210,989
   
184,918
   
168,069
 
                     
Depreciation and amortization:
                   
    Southern California
   
(41,884
)
 
(39,264
)
 
(28,544
)
    Northern California
   
(15,984
)
 
(15,507
)
 
(13,208
)
    Pacific Northwest
   
(14,784
)
 
(11,022
)
 
(12,202
)
    Other areas
   
(7,326
)
 
(5,863
)
 
(2,693
)
     
(79,978
)
 
(71,656
)
 
(56,647
)
Interest:
                   
    Southern California
   
(30,818
)
 
(26,900
)
 
(22,595
)
    Northern California
   
(16,117
)
 
(13,955
)
 
(12,044
)
    Pacific Northwest
   
(7,079
)
 
(6,539
)
 
(4,844
)
    Nonsegment
   
(19,600
)
 
(15,629
)
 
(12,927
)
     
(73,614
)
 
(63,023
)
 
(52,410
)
                     
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
(1,970
)
 
(1,587
)
 
(1,197
)
General and administrative
   
(19,148
)
 
(18,084
)
 
(9,637
)
Other expenses
   
(5,827
)
 
-
   
-
 
Management and other fees from affiliates
   
10,951
   
23,146
   
6,027
 
Gain on sale or real estate
   
6,391
   
7,909
   
-
 
Interest and other income
   
8,621
   
3,173
   
688
 
Equity income in co-investments
   
19,030
   
41,230
   
3,296
 
Minority interests
   
(21,465
)
 
(27,475
)
 
(25,739
)
Income tax provision
   
(2,538
)
 
(257
)
 
-
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
51,442
 
$
78,294
 
$
32,450
 
                     
Assets:
                   
    Southern California
 
$
1,211,372
 
$
1,162,803
       
    Northern California
   
456,093
   
458,199
       
    Pacific Northwest
   
374,958
   
358,219
       
    Other areas
   
57,652
   
62,321
       
      Net real estate assets
   
2,100,075
   
2,041,542
       
Nonsegment assets
   
139,215
   
175,675
       
      Total assets
 
$
2,239,290
 
$
2,217,217
       
F-27

(17) 401(k) Plan
 
The Company has a 401(k) benefit plan (the Plan) for all full-time employees who have completed six months of service. Employees may contribute up to 23% of their compensation, limited by the maximum allowed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches the employee contributions for nonhighly compensated personnel, up to 50% of their contribution up to a specified maximum. Company contributions to the Plan were approximately $189, $98, and $93 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.
 
(18) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Management believes that the carrying amounts of its variable rate mortgage notes payable, lines of credit, notes receivable from investees and other related parties and notes and other receivables approximate fair value as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, because interest rates, yields and other terms for these instruments are consistent with yields and other terms currently available to the Company for similar instruments. Management has estimated that the fair value of the Company’s $1,143,193 of fixed rate mortgage notes payable and exchangeable bonds at December 31, 2005 are approximately $1,184,182 based on the terms of existing mortgage notes payable compared to those available in the marketplace. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s fixed rate mortgage notes payable of $878,617 had an approximate market value of $945,607. Management believes that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, other liabilities and dividends payable approximate fair value as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
 
(19) Commitments and Contingencies
 
At December 31, 2005 we had four non-cancelable ground leases for certain apartment communities and buildings that expire between 2027 and 2080. Land lease payments are typically the greater of a stated minimum or a percentage of gross rents generated by these apartment communities. Total lease commitments, under land leases and operating leases, are approximately $1,600 per year.
 
Company has a performance guarantee with a commercial bank related to the Northwest Gateway development.
 
To the extent that an environmental matter arises or is identified in the future that has other than a remote risk, as defined in SFAS 5, of having a material impact on the financial statements, the Company will disclose the estimated range of possible outcomes, and, if an outcome is probable, accrue appropriate liability for remediation and other potential liability. The Company will consider whether such occurrence results in an impairment of value on the affected property and, if so, accrue an appropriate reserve for impairment.
 
Except with respect to three Properties, the Company has no indemnification agreements from third parties for potential environmental clean-up costs at its Properties. The Company has no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which it may be subject arising out of unknown environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties formerly owned by the Company. No assurance can be given that existing environmental studies with respect to any of the Properties reveal all environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of a Property did not create any material environmental condition not known to the Company, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist as to any one or more of the Properties. The Company has limited insurance coverage for the types of environmental liabilities described above.
 
The Company may enter into transactions that could require us to pay the tax liabilities of the partners in the Operating Partnership or in the Down REIT entities, which are within our control. Although the Company plans to hold the contributed assets or defer recognition of gain on their sale pursuant to like-kind exchange rules under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code we can provide no assurance that we will be able to do so and if such tax liabilities were incurred they can expect to have a material impact on our financial position.
 
In April 2004, an employee lawsuit was filed against the Company in the California Superior Court in the County of Alameda. In this lawsuit, two former Company maintenance employees seek unpaid wages, associated penalties and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of the Company’s current and former maintenance employees who were required to wear a pager while they were on call during evening and weekend hours. In June 2005, the Company recorded $1.5 million for legal settlement costs. There has been no change to the settlement amount since the second quarter of 2005. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and such amount represents management’s best estimate of the total cost of the litigation at this time.
F-28

Recently there has been an increasing number of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily properties alleging personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential real estate. Some of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. The Company has been sued for mold related matters and has settled some, but not all, of such matters. Insurance carriers have reacted to mold related liability awards by excluding mold related claims from standard policies and pricing mold endorsements at prohibitively high rates. The Company has, however, purchased pollution liability insurance, which includes coverage for mold. The Company has adopted programs designed to manage the existence of mold in its properties as well as guidelines for promptly addressing and resolving reports of mold to minimize any impact mold might have on residents or the property. Liabilities resulting from such mold related matters and the costs of carrying insurance to address potential mold related claims may also be substantial.
 
 
The Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations. Accordingly, such lawsuits, as well as the class action lawsuit described above, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
F-29

(20) Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
 
The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for 2005 and 2004:

   
 Quarter ended
 
 Quarter ended
 
 Quarter ended
 
 Quarter ended
 
   
 December 31(1)
 
 September 30(1)
 
 June 30(1)
 
 March 31(1)
 
2005:
                     
Total property revenues
 
$
81,489
 
$
80,219
 
$
77,965
 
$
76,667
 
                           
Income from continuing operations
 
$
5,213
 
$
8,747
 
$
12,545
 
$
24,937
 
                           
        Net income
 
$
5,213
 
$
8,747
 
$
38,878
 
$
26,878
 
        Net income available to common
                         
        stockholders
 
$
4,725
 
$
8,259
 
$
38,390
 
$
26,389
 
Per share data:
                         
  Net income:
                         
    Basic
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.36
 
$
1.66
 
$
1.15
 
                           
    Diluted.
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.35
 
$
1.64
 
$
1.13
 
Market price:
                         
    High
 
$
93.44
 
$
93.41
 
$
86.13
 
$
84.32
 
    Low
 
$
80.35
 
$
82.86
 
$
68.50
 
$
68.56
 
    Close
 
$
92.20
 
$
90.00
 
$
83.06
 
$
69.10
 
Dividends declared
 
$
0.81
 
$
0.81
 
$
0.81
 
$
0.81
 
                           
2004:
                         
Total property revenues
 
$
73,728
 
$
71,733
 
$
69,616
 
$
65,642
 
                           
Income from continuing operations
 
$
32,011
 
$
34,443
 
$
5,737
 
$
6,103
 
                           
        Net income
 
$
32,513
 
$
35,030
 
$
5,700
 
$
6,450
 
         Net income available to common
                         
        stockholders
 
$
32,025
 
$
34,542
 
$
5,212
 
$
5,962
 
Per share data:
                         
 Net income:
                         
    Basic
 
$
1.39
 
$
1.51
 
$
0.23
 
$
0.26
 
                           
Diluted
 
$
1.38
 
$
1.49
 
$
0.23
 
$
0.26
 
Market price:
                         
  High
 
$
85.43
 
$
75.31
 
$
69.73
 
$
66.64
 
  Low
 
$
71.65
 
$
64.89
 
$
58.15
 
$
60.65
 
  Close
 
$
83.80
 
$
71.85
 
$
68.35
 
$
65.50
 
Dividends declared
 
$
0.79
 
$
0.79
 
$
0.79
 
$
0.79
 
                           
(1)  
Net earnings from discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented.
F-30

(21) Subsequent Events
 
On January 6, 2006, we acquired two apartment communities - Chimney Sweep and CBC, aggregating 239 units, located in Isle Vista, California for a combined price of approximately $57.1 million.
 
On January 31, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the ownership of the Northwest Gateway development project.
 
On February 23, 2006, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had approved a $.12 per share annual increase to the quarterly cash dividend. Accordingly, the first quarter dividend distribution, payable on April 17, 2006 to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2006, will be $0.84 per share.
 
In the first quarter of 2006, we sold Vista Capri East and Casa Tierra for approximately $7.0 million.
 


 
F-31

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Financial Statement Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)

               
 
 
 
 
 
Costs
                                   
                 
Initial cost
 
capitalized
 
Gross amount carried at close of period
             
                     
Buildings and
 
subsequent to
 
Land and
 
Buildings and
     
Accumulated
 
Date of
 
Date
 
Lives
Property
 
Units
 
Location
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
improvements
 
acquisition
 
improvements
 
improvements
 
Total(1)
 
depreciation
 
construction
 
acquired
 
(years)
Encumbered multifamily properties
                                                     
Foothill Commons
 
360
 
Bellevue, WA
 
$
 
$
2,435
$
9,821
$
4,233
$
2,440
$
14,048
 
16,489
$
7,994
 
1978
 
03/90
 
3-30
Oak Pointe
 
390
 
Sunnyvale, CA
       
4,842
 
19,776
 
8,686
 
4,847
 
28,457
 
33,304
 
15,724
 
1973
 
12/88
 
3-30
Palisades
 
192
 
Bellevue, WA
       
1,560
 
6,242
 
4,482
 
1,565
 
10,719
 
12,284
 
4,970
 
1969/1977(2)
 
05/90
 
3-30
Pathways
 
296
 
Long Beach, CA
       
4,083
 
16,757
 
9,165
 
6,239
 
23,767
 
30,005
 
11,001
 
1975
 
02/91
 
3-30
Stevenson Place (The Apple)
 
200
 
Fremont, CA
       
996
 
5,582
 
6,754
 
1,001
 
12,330
 
13,332
 
7,883
 
1971
 
04/82
 
3-30
Summerhill Commons
 
184
 
Newark, CA
       
1,608
 
7,582
 
2,494
 
1,525
 
10,159
 
11,684
 
5,976
 
1987
 
07/87
 
3-30
Summerhill Park
 
100
 
Sunnyvale, CA
 
 
 
 
2,654
 
4,918
 
886
 
2,656
 
5,802
 
8,458
 
3,498
 
1988
 
09/88
 
3-30
Woodland Commons
 
236
 
Bellevue, WA
   
 
 
2,040
 
8,727
 
2,529
 
2,044
 
11,252
 
13,296
 
6,269
 
1978
 
03/90
 
3-30
             
93,743
 
20,218
 
79,405
 
39,229
 
22,317
 
116,535
 
138,852
 
63,314
         
 
Fountain Court
 
320
 
Bellevue, WA
       
6,702
 
27,306
 
760
 
6,985
 
27,783
 
34,768
 
5,554
 
2000
 
03/00
 
3-30
Hillcrest Park (Mirabella)
 
608
 
Newbury Park, CA
       
15,318
 
40,601
 
11,510
 
15,755
 
51,673
 
67,429
 
12,766
 
1973
 
03/98
 
3-30
Hillsborough Park
 
235
 
La Habra, CA
   
 
 
6,291
 
15,455
 
581
 
6,272
 
16,055
 
22,327
 
3,466
 
1999
 
09/99
 
3-30
             
78,782
 
28,311
 
83,362
 
12,850
 
29,012
 
95,511
 
124,523
 
21,787
         
 
The Shores
 
462
 
San Ramon, CA
       
12,105
 
18,252
 
16,359
 
12,682
 
34,034
 
46,716
 
9,674
 
1988
 
01/97
 
3-30
Waterford
 
238
 
San Jose, CA
   
 
 
11,808
 
24,500
 
10,404
 
15,165
 
31,547
 
46,712
 
5,303
 
2000
 
06/00
 
3-30
             
59,669
 
23,913
 
42,752
 
26,763
 
27,847
 
65,581
 
93,428
 
14,977
         
 
Bonita Cedars
 
120
 
Bonita, CA
 
 
 
 
2,496
 
9,913
 
658
 
2,503
 
10,564
 
13,067
 
1,135
 
1983
 
12/02
 
3-30
Castle Creek
 
216
 
Newcastle, WA
 
 
 
 
4,149
 
16,028
 
1,312
 
4,833
 
16,655
 
21,489
 
5,148
 
1997
 
12/97
 
3-30
Forest View
 
192
 
Renton, WA
 
 
 
 
3,731
 
14,530
 
273
 
3,731
 
14,803
 
18,534
 
1,136
 
1998
 
10/03
 
3-30
Mira Woods
 
355
 
Mira Mesa, CA
 
 
 
 
7,165
 
28,459
 
3,710
 
7,186
 
32,147
 
39,334
 
3,086
 
1982
 
12/02
 
3-30
Walnut Heights
 
163
 
Walnut, CA
 
 
 
 
4,858
 
19,168
 
829
 
4,887
 
19,968
 
24,855
 
1,471
 
1964
 
10/03
 
3-30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000
 
22,399
 
88,098
 
6,782
 
23,140
 
94,138
 
117,279
 
11,976
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alpine Village
 
306
 
Alpine, CA
   
17,577
 
4,967
 
19,728
 
1,244
 
4,982
 
20,958
 
25,939
 
2,174
 
1971
 
12/02
 
3-30
Anchor Village
 
301
 
Mukilteo, WA
   
10,750
 
2,498
 
10,595
 
3,762
 
2,616
 
14,239
 
16,855
 
5,723
 
1981
 
01/97
 
3-30
Brighton Ridge
 
264
 
Renton, WA
   
16,466
 
2,623
 
10,800
 
1,959
 
2,656
 
12,725
 
15,382
 
4,859
 
1986
 
12/96
 
3-30
Brookside Oaks
 
170
 
Sunnyvale, CA
   
14,539
 
7,301
 
16,310
 
1,376
 
7,591
 
17,395
 
24,987
 
3,665
 
1973
 
06/00
 
3-30
Camarillo Oaks
 
564
 
Camarillo, CA
   
54,894
 
10,953
 
25,254
 
3,895
 
11,075
 
29,026
 
40,102
 
11,266
 
1985
 
07/96
 
3-30
Capri at Sunny Hills
 
100
 
Fullerton, CA
   
11,896
 
3,337
 
13,320
 
2,250
 
3,609
 
15,299
 
18,907
 
2,215
 
1961
 
09/01
 
3-30
Canyon Ponte
 
250
 
Bothell, WA
 
 
16,181
 
4,692
 
18,288
 
486
 
4,693
 
18,773
 
23,466
 
1,401
 
1990
 
10/03
 
3-30
City Heights(3)
 
687
 
Los Angeles, CA
   
32,850
 
9,655
 
37,078
 
4,884
 
9,901
 
41,716
 
51,617
 
9,436
 
1968
 
12/00
 
3-30
Coral Gardens
 
200
 
El Cajon, CA
   
11,303
 
3,638
 
14,452
 
550
 
3,649
 
14,991
 
18,640
 
1,574
 
1976
 
12/02
 
3-30
Devonshire
 
276
 
Hemet, CA
   
11,444
 
3,470
 
13,786
 
1,084
 
3,482
 
14,858
 
18,340
 
1,612
 
1988
 
12/02
 
3-30
Emerald Ridge
 
180
 
Bellevue, WA
   
11,039
 
3,449
 
7,801
 
1,457
 
3,449
 
9,258
 
12,707
 
4,154
 
1987
 
11/94
 
3-30
Esplanade
 
278
 
San Jose, CA
 
 
40,153
 
18,170
 
40,086
 
1,729
 
18,424
 
41,561
 
59,985
 
1,546
 
2002
 
11/04
 
3-30
Evergreen Heights
 
200
 
Kirkland, WA
   
11,234
 
3,566
 
13,395
 
1,527
 
3,649
 
14,839
 
18,488
 
4,617
 
1990
 
06/97
 
3-30
Fountain Park
 
705
 
Playa Vista, CA
   
83,179
 
25,073
 
94,980
 
870
 
25,203
 
95,720
 
120,923
 
6,214
 
2002
 
02/94
 
3-30
                                         
 
         
(continued)
F-32

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)

                                    
 
       
 
Costs
                           
               
Initial cost
 
capitalized
 
Gross amount carried at close of period
               
       
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings and
 
subsequent to
 
Land and
 
Buildings and
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Date of
 
Date
 
Lives
Property
 
Units
 
Location
 
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
improvements
 
acquisition
 
improvements
 
improvements
 
Total(1)
 
depreciation
 
construction
 
acquired
 
(years)
Encumbered multifamily properties (continued)
                                                 
Hearthstone II
 
140
 
Santa Ana, CA
 
 
9,652
 
2,833
 
11,303
 
1,428
 
3,021
 
12,543
 
15,564
 
1,776
 
1970
 
11/01
 
3-30
Hidden Valley - Parker Ranch
 
324
 
Simi Valley, CA
 
 
33,977
 
14,174
 
34,065
 
208
 
11,700
 
36,748
 
48,447
 
1,865
 
2004
 
12/04
 
3-30
Highridge
 
255
 
Rancho Palos Verde, CA
 
 
19,043
 
5,419
 
18,347
 
4,861
 
5,658
 
22,968
 
28,627
 
7,262
 
1972
 
05/97
 
3-30
Huntington Breakers
 
342
 
Huntington Beach, CA
 
 
21,720
 
9,306
 
22,720
 
2,779
 
9,315
 
25,490
 
34,805
 
7,358
 
1984
 
10/97
 
3-30
Inglenook Court
 
224
 
Bothell, WA
 
 
8,300
 
3,467
 
7,881
 
2,439
 
3,474
 
10,313
 
13,787
 
4,632
 
1985
 
10/94
 
3-30
Kings Road
 
196
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
 
15,083
 
4,023
 
9,527
 
4,678
 
4,031
 
14,197
 
18,228
 
3,634
 
1979
 
06/97
 
3-30
Le Pac Luxury Apartments (Plumtree)
 
140
 
Santa Clara, CA
   
14,149
 
3,090
 
7,421
 
4,440
 
3,092
 
11,859
 
14,951
 
4,025
 
1975
 
02/94
 
3-30
Marbrisa
 
202
 
Long Beach, CA
 
 
21,583
 
4,700
 
18,605
 
937
 
4,760
 
19,483
 
24,242
 
2,264
 
1987
 
09/02
 
3-30
Mariners Place
 
105
 
Oxnard, CA
 
 
4,013
 
1,555
 
6,103
 
767
 
1,562
 
6,863
 
8,425
 
1,521
 
1987
 
05/00
 
3-30
Montejo
 
124
 
Garden Grove, CA
 
 
5,981
 
1,925
 
7,685
 
760
 
2,097
 
8,273
 
10,370
 
1,220
 
1974
 
11/01
 
3-30
Monterey Villas (The Village)
 
122
 
Oxnard, CA
 
 
14,234
 
2,349
 
5,579
 
4,127
 
2,424
 
9,632
 
12,055
 
2,438
 
1974
 
07/97
 
3-30
Monterra del Rey (Glenbrook)
 
84
 
Pasadena, CA
 
 
10,463
 
2,312
 
4,923
 
4,185
 
2,825
 
8,595
 
11,420
 
1,794
 
1972
 
04/99
 
3-30
Monterra del Sol (Euclid)
 
85
 
Pasadena, CA
 
 
2,687
 
2,202
 
4,794
 
4,269
 
2,824
 
8,440
 
11,265
 
1,570
 
1972
 
04/99
 
3-30
Mt. Sutro
 
99
 
San Francisco, CA
 
 
5,878
 
2,334
 
8,507
 
974
 
2,725
 
9,091
 
11,815
 
1,986
 
1973
 
06/01
 
3-30
Park Place/Windsor Court/Cochran
 
176
 
Los Angeles, CA
   
22,669
 
4,965
 
11,806
 
1,516
 
5,015
 
13,272
 
18,287
 
4,422
 
1988
 
08/97
 
3-30
Pointe at Cupertino, The (Westwood)
 
116
 
Cupertino, CA
 
 
13,389
 
4,505
 
17,605
 
270
 
4,505
 
17,875
 
22,380
 
962
 
1963
 
08/98(6)
 
3-30
Sammamish View
 
153
 
Bellevue, WA
   
11,097
 
3,324
 
7,501
 
1,238
 
3,331
 
8,732
 
12,063
 
3,644
 
1986
 
11/94
 
3-30
San Marcos
 
432
 
Richmond, CA
   
50,657
 
15,563
 
36,204
 
23,621
 
22,817
 
52,571
 
75,388
 
3,680
 
2003
 
11/03
 
3-30
Stonehedge Village
 
196
 
Bothell, WA
   
14,146
 
3,167
 
12,603
 
1,584
 
3,201
 
14,153
 
17,354
 
4,033
 
1986
 
10/97
 
3-30
Summit Park
 
300
 
San Diego, CA
   
21,796
 
5,959
 
23,670
 
1,383
 
5,977
 
25,035
 
31,012
 
2,737
 
1972
 
12/02
 
3-30
The Barkley
 
161
 
Anahiem, CA
   
5,081
 
2,272
 
8,520
 
1,417
 
2,343
 
9,866
 
12,209
 
2,404
 
1984
 
04/00
 
3-30
The Bluffs
 
224
 
San Diego, CA
   
12,569
 
3,405
 
7,743
 
831
 
3,442
 
8,537
 
11,979
 
2,852
 
1974
 
06/97
 
3-30
The Carlyle
 
132
 
San Jose, CA
   
15,852
 
3,954
 
15,277
 
8,885
 
5,801
 
22,315
 
28,116
 
3,621
 
2000
 
04/00
 
3-30
Tierra Vista
 
404
 
Oxnard, CA
   
37,179
 
13,652
 
53,336
 
347
 
13,661
 
53,674
 
67,335
 
2,915
 
2001
 
01/01(7)
 
3-30
Treehouse
 
164
 
Santa Ana, CA
   
8,053
 
2,626
 
10,485
 
1,067
 
2,836
 
11,342
 
14,178
 
1,692
 
1970
 
11/01
 
3-30
Treetops
 
172
 
Fremont, CA
   
9,800
 
3,520
 
8,182
 
1,810
 
3,580
 
9,933
 
13,512
 
3,851
 
1978
 
01/96
 
3-30
Valley Park
 
160
 
Fountain Valley
   
10,202
 
3,361
 
13,420
 
1,383
 
3,585
 
14,578
 
18,164
 
2,163
 
1969
 
11/01
 
3-30
Villa Angelina
 
256
 
Placentia
   
13,796
 
4,498
 
17,962
 
1,364
 
4,777
 
19,047
 
23,824
 
2,694
 
1970
 
11/01
 
3-30
Vista Belvedere
 
76
 
Tiburon, CA
   
11,636
 
5,573
 
11,901
 
597
 
5,573
 
12,498
 
18,071
 
547
 
1963
 
08/04
 
3-30
Wandering Creek
 
156
 
Kent, WA
   
5,300
 
1,285
 
4,980
 
1,595
 
1,296
 
6,564
 
7,860
 
2,774
 
1986
 
11/95
 
3-30
Wharfside Pointe
 
142
 
Seattle, WA
   
8,059
 
2,245
 
7,020
 
1,649
 
2,256
 
8,658
 
10,914
 
3,825
 
1990
 
06/94
 
3-30
Wimbledon Woods
 
560
 
Hayward, CA
   
53,143
 
9,883
 
37,670
 
5,542
 
10,350
 
42,745
 
53,095
 
11,291
 
1975
 
03/98
 
3-30
Windsor Ridge
 
216
 
Sunnyvale, CA
   
11,639
 
4,017
 
10,315
 
1,984
 
4,021
 
12,295
 
16,316
 
6,886
 
1989
 
03/89
 
3-30
             
1,123,524
 
355,696
 
1,113,150
 
207,632
 
375,169
 
1,301,308
 
1,676,477
 
282,849
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                     
(continued)
F-33

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                      
 
 
 
                                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial cost
 
capitalized
 
Gross amount carried at close of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings and
 
subsequent to
 
Land and
 
Buildings and
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Date of
 
Date
 
Lives
Property
 
Units
 
Location
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
improvements
 
acquisition
 
improvements
 
improvements
 
Total
 
depreciation
 
construction
 
acquired
 
(years)
Unencumbered multifamily properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alpine Country
 
108
 
Alpine, CA
 
 
 
 
1,741
 
6,914
 
318
 
1,746
 
7,227
 
8,973
 
761
 
1986
 
12/02
 
3-30
Avondale at Warner Center
 
446
 
Woodland Hills, CA
 
 
 
 
10,536
 
24,522
 
6,710
 
10,601
 
31,167
 
41,768
 
7,271
 
1989
 
01/97
 
3-30
Bridle Trails
 
92
 
Kirkland, WA
       
1,500
 
5,930
 
1,983
 
1,531
 
7,882
 
9,413
 
2,070
 
1986
 
10/97
 
3-30
Bristol Commons
 
188
 
Sunnyvale, CA
 
 
 
 
5,278
 
11,853
 
1,779
 
5,293
 
13,616
 
18,910
 
4,702
 
1989
 
01/97
 
3-30
Bunker Hill Towers
 
456
 
Los Angeles, CA
       
11,498
 
27,871
 
2,229
 
11,639
 
29,960
 
41,598
 
8,689
 
1968
 
03/98
 
3-30
Cambridge
 
40
 
Chula Vista, CA
 
 
 
 
497
 
1,973
 
148
 
498
 
2,120
 
2,618
 
220
 
1965
 
12/02
 
3-30
Carlton Heights
 
70
 
Santee, CA
 
 
 
 
1,099
 
4,368
 
243
 
1,103
 
4,607
 
5,710
 
495
 
1979
 
12/02
 
3-30
Casa Tierra
 
40
 
El Cajon, CA
 
 
 
 
522
 
2,074
 
166
 
523
 
2,239
 
2,762
 
249
 
1972
 
12/02
 
3-30
Cedar Terrace
 
180
 
Bellevue, WA
 
 
 
 
5,543
 
16,442
 
924
 
5,652
 
17,258
 
22,909
 
525
 
1984
 
01/05
 
3-30
Country Villas
 
180
 
Oceanside, CA
 
 
 
 
4,174
 
16,583
 
1,203
 
4,187
 
17,773
 
21,960
 
1,885
 
1976
 
12/02
 
3-30
Emerald Palms
 
152
 
San Diego, CA
 
 
 
 
2,909
 
11,556
 
543
 
2,918
 
12,090
 
15,008
 
1,293
 
1986
 
12/02
 
3-30
Fairway (8)
 
74
 
Newport Beach, CA
 
 
 
 
-
 
7,850
 
2,284
 
9
 
10,125
 
10,134
 
2,773
 
1972
 
06/99
 
3-30
Fairwood Pond
 
194
 
Renton, WA
 
 
 
 
5,296
 
15,564
 
165
 
5,300
 
15,726
 
21,025
 
621
 
1997
 
10/04
 
3-30
Foothill/Twincreeks
 
176
 
San Ramon, CA
 
 
 
 
5,875
 
13,992
 
1,883
 
5,964
 
15,787
 
21,750
 
5,620
 
1985
 
02/97
 
3-30
Grand Regency
 
60
 
Escondido, CA
 
 
 
 
881
 
3,498
 
161
 
883
 
3,657
 
4,540
 
391
 
1967
 
12/02
 
3-30
Hampton Park (Columbus)
 
83
 
Glendale, CA
       
2,407
 
5,672
 
1,480
 
2,426
 
7,133
 
9,559
 
1,524
 
1974
 
06/99
 
3-30
Hampton Place (Lorraine)
 
132
 
Glendale, CA
       
4,288
 
11,081
 
1,588
 
4,307
 
12,650
 
16,957
 
2,774
 
1970
 
06/99
 
3-30
Jackson School Village
 
200
 
Hillsboro, OR
       
2,588
 
10,452
 
972
 
2,698
 
11,315
 
14,012
 
2,100
 
1996
 
09/00
 
3-30
Landmark
 
285
 
Hillsboro, OR
       
3,655
 
14,200
 
1,878
 
3,700
 
16,033
 
19,733
 
5,654
 
1990
 
08/96
 
3-30
Linden Square
 
183
 
Seattle, WA
 
 
 
 
4,374
 
11,588
 
559
 
4,202
 
12,319
 
16,521
 
2,408
 
1994
 
06/00
 
3-30
Lofts at Pinehurst (Villa Scandia)
 
118
 
Ventura, CA
 
 
 
 
1,570
 
3,912
 
3,815
 
1,618
 
7,679
 
9,297
 
1,951
 
1971
 
06/97
 
3-30
Maple Leaf
 
48
 
Seattle, WA
       
805
 
3,283
 
229
 
828
 
3,490
 
4,317
 
1,072
 
1986
 
10/97
 
3-30
Marina City Club (9)
 
101
 
Marina Del Rey, CA
 
 
 
 
-
 
28,167
 
1,650
 
-
 
29,817
 
29,817
 
1,885
 
1971
 
01/04
 
3-30
Marina Cove (10)
 
292
 
Santa Clara, CA
 
 
 
 
5,320
 
16,431
 
2,963
 
5,324
 
19,390
 
24,714
 
8,809
 
1974
 
06/94
 
3-30
Meadows @ Cascade
 
198
 
Vancouver, WA
 
 
 
 
2,261
 
9,070
 
1,761
 
2,337
 
10,756
 
13,092
 
3,537
 
1988
 
11/97
 
3-30
Meadowood
 
320
 
Simi Valley, CA
       
7,852
 
18,592
 
2,217
 
7,898
 
20,763
 
28,661
 
7,293
 
1986
 
11/96
 
3-30
Mesa Village
 
133
 
Clairemont, CA
 
 
 
 
1,888
 
7,498
 
396
 
1,894
 
7,888
 
9,782
 
807
 
1963
 
12/02
 
3-30
Mirabella
 
188
 
Marina Del Rey, CA
 
 
 
 
6,180
 
26,673
 
1,048
 
6,270
 
27,631
 
33,901
 
5,359
 
2000
 
05/00
 
3-30
Mission Hills
 
282
 
Oceanside, CA
 
 
 
 
10,099
 
38,778
 
317
 
10,154
 
39,040
 
49,194
 
787
 
1984
 
Jul-05
 
3-30
Monterra del Mar (Windsor Terrace)
123
 
Pasadena, CA
 
 
 
 
2,188
 
5,263
 
3,818
 
2,735
 
8,534
 
11,269
 
2,379
 
1972
 
09/97
 
3-30
Mountain View
 
106
 
Camarillo, CA
 
 
 
 
3,167
 
11,106
 
215
 
3,117
 
11,372
 
14,488
 
749
 
1980
 
01/04
 
3-30
Park Hill
 
245
 
Issaquah, CA
 
 
 
 
7,284
 
21,937
 
210
 
7,284
 
22,147
 
29,431
 
940
 
1999
 
02/99(4)
 
3-30
Peregrine Point
 
67
 
Issaquah, CA
 
 
 
 
3,384
 
13,523
 
(223)
(5)
3,317
 
13,367
 
16,684
 
1,559
 
2003
 
1/03
 
3-30
Pinehurst
 
28
 
Ventura, CA
 
 
 
 
355
 
1,356
 
183
 
6
 
1,888
 
1,894
 
75
 
1973
 
12/04
 
3-30
Salmon Run
 
132
 
Bothell, WA
 
 
 
 
3,717
 
11,483
 
390
 
3,802
 
11,789
 
15,590
 
2,016
 
2000
 
10/00
 
3-30
Shadow Point
 
172
 
Spring Valley, CA
 
 
 
 
2,812
 
11,170
 
1,006
 
2,820
 
12,167
 
14,988
 
1,339
 
1983
 
12/02
 
3-30
Spring Lake
 
69
 
Seattle, WA
 
 
 
 
838
 
3,399
 
255
 
859
 
3,633
 
4,492
 
1,145
 
1986
 
10/97
 
3-30
St. Cloud
 
302
 
Houston, TX
 
 
 
 
2,140
 
8,496
 
(57)
 
2,146
 
8,433
 
10,579
 
1,118
 
1968
 
12/02
 
3-30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(continued)
F-34

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)

                                             
 
 
 
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial cost
 
capitalized
 
Gross amount carried at close of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings and
 
subsequent to
 
Land and
 
Buildings and
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Date of
 
Date
 
Lives
Property
 
Units
 
 
Location
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
improvements
 
acquisition
 
improvements
 
improvements
 
Total
 
depreciation
 
construction
 
acquired
 
(years)
Unencumbered multifamily properties (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Laurels
 
164
 
 
Mill Creek, WA
 
 
 
 
1,559
 
6,430
 
1,101
 
1,595
 
7,495
 
9,090
 
2,689
 
1981
 
12/96
 
3-30
The Marbella
 
60
 
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
 
 
 
2,826
 
11,269
 
58
 
2,871
 
11,283
 
14,153
 
94
 
1991
 
09/05
 
3-30
Tierra del Sol/Norte
 
156
 
 
El Cajon, CA
 
 
 
 
2,455
 
9,753
 
369
 
2,463
 
10,114
 
12,577
 
1,077
 
1969
 
12/02
 
3-30
Trabucco Villas
 
132
 
 
Lake Forest, CA
 
 
 
 
3,638
 
8,640
 
1,260
 
3,853
 
9,684
 
13,538
 
3,136
 
1985
 
10/97
 
3-30
Village @ Cascade
 
192
 
 
Vancouver, WA
 
 
 
 
2,103
 
8,753
 
714
 
2,154
 
9,416
 
11,570
 
2,791
 
1995
 
12/97
 
3-30
Vista Capri - East
 
26
 
 
San Diego, CA
 
 
 
 
262
 
1,040
 
235
 
262
 
1,275
 
1,537
 
129
 
1967
 
12/02
 
3-30
Vista Capri - North
 
106
 
 
San Diego, CA
 
 
 
 
1,663
 
6,609
 
363
 
1,668
 
6,967
 
8,635
 
696
 
1975
 
12/02
 
3-30
Vista Point (3)(11)
 
-
 
 
Anaheim, CA
 
 
 
 
-
 
-
 
73
 
73
 
-
 
73
 
-
 
1968
 
07/85
 
--
Wilshire Promenade
 
149
 
 
Fullerton, CA
 
 
 
 
3,118
 
7,385
 
4,811
 
3,797
 
11,517
 
15,314
 
3,524
 
1992
 
01/97
 
3-30
Woodlawn Colonial
 
159
 
 
Chula Vista, CA
 
 
 
 
2,344
 
9,311
 
806
 
2,350
 
10,111
 
12,461
 
1,101
 
1974
 
12/02
 
3-30
Woodside Village
 
145
 
 
Ventura, CA
 
 
 
 
5,331
 
21,036
 
449
 
5,342
 
21,474
 
26,816
 
714
 
1987
 
12/04
 
3-30
 
 
23,538
 
 
 
 
 
1,123,524
 
517,516
 
1,667,496
 
265,283
 
539,187
 
1,911,108
 
2,450,295
 
393,646
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derian
 
 
 
 
Irvine, CA
 
 
 
 
3,079
 
12,315
 
5,029
 
3,105
 
17,318
 
20,423
 
2,663
 
1983
 
07/00
 
3-30
925 East Meadow (12)
 
 
 
 
Palo Alto, CA
 
 
-
 
1,401
 
3,172
 
1,090
 
1,857
 
3,807
 
5,663
 
1,678
 
1984
 
11/97
 
3-30
22120 Clarendon (13)
 
 
 
 
Woodland Hills, CA
 
 
-
 
903
 
3,600
 
1,054
 
1,014
 
4,543
 
5,557
 
968
 
1982
 
03/01
 
3-30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recreational vehicle parks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Circle RV
 
 
 
 
El Cajon, CA
 
 
-
 
2,375
 
2,347
 
141
 
2,506
 
2,357
 
4,863
 
240
 
1977
 
12/02
 
3-30
Diamond Valley
 
 
 
 
Hemet, CA
 
 
-
 
650
 
636
 
44
 
688
 
642
 
1,330
 
69
 
1974
 
12/02
 
3-30
Vacationer
 
 
 
 
El Cajon, CA
 
 
-
 
1,975
 
1,951
 
137
 
2,099
 
1,964
 
4,063
 
202
 
1973
 
12/02
 
3-30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufactured housing communities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Green Valley
 
 
 
 
Vista, CA
 
 
6,395
 
3,750
 
3,710
 
275
 
3,993
 
3,742
 
7,735
 
388
 
1973
 
12/02
 
3-30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total multifamily and other real estate assets
 
$
1,129,919
$
531,649
$
1,695,227
$
273,053
$
554,449
$
1,945,480
$
2,499,929
$
399,854
 
 
 
 
 
(continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-35

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial cost
 
capitalized
 
Gross amount carried at close of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings and
 
subsequent to
 
Land and
 
Buildings and
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Date of
 
Date
 
Lives
Property
 
Units
 
 
Location
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
improvements
 
acquisition
 
improvements
 
improvements
 
Total(1)
 
depreciation
 
construction
 
acquired
 
(years)
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development communities (14)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northwest Gateway
275
 
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
 
-
 
8,100
 
-
 
8,765
 
16,865
 
-
 
16,865
 
-
 
-
 
12/04
 
-
Moorpark
 
200
 
 
Moorpark, CA
 
 
-
 
4,303
 
-
 
703
 
5,006
 
-
 
5,006
 
-
 
-
 
05/05
 
 
Tuscana
 
30
 
 
Tracy, CA
 
 
-
 
2,679
 
-
 
1,642
 
4,321
 
-
 
4,321
 
-
 
-
 
05/05
 
 
Pre-development costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
2,683
 
-
 
8,268
 
10,951
 
 
 
10,951
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total development communities
 
 
 
 
 
$
-
$
17,765
$
-
$
19,378
$
37,143
$
-
$
37,143
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
(concluded)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $1,962,478.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Phase I was built in 1969 and Phase II was built in 1977.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) The Company has a leasehold interest in this land and receives a land lease payment over a 34-year-term.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) The Company's initial 45% interest was obtained in 1999. The remaining 55% interest was acquired in 2004.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5) The Company sold a single family home built on the property for $336 in 2003.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6) The Company's initial 20% interest was obtained in 1998. The remaining 80% interest was acquired in 2004.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7) The Company's initial 20% interest was obtained in 2001. The remaining 80% interest was acquired in 2004.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8) The land is leased pursuant to a ground lease expiring 2027.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9) The land is leased pursuant to a ground lease expiring 2067.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10) A portion of land is leased pursuant to a ground lease expiring in 2028.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11) The Company's interest in the land is subordinate to a loan issued to the purchaser of the buildings and improvements, and therefore the carrying amount was written off in connection with the sale.
 
 
(12) Total rentable square footage of 17,404.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(13) Total rentable square footage of 38,940.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14) All construction costs are reflected as real estate under development in the Company's consolidated balance sheets until the project reaches stabilization.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A summary of activity for real estate and accumulated depreciation is as follows:
                                 
                                                       
         
2005
   
2004
   
2003
                 
2005
   
2004
   
2003
Real estate:
                     
Accumulated depreciation:
                   
Balance at beginning of year
   
$
2,371,194
 
$
1,984,122
 
$
1,762,221
     
Balance at beginning of year
   
$
329,652
 
$
265,763
 
$
208,014
Improvements
     
24,000
   
28,380
 
 
30,895
     
Depreciation expense - Acquisitions
     
1,406
   
5,956
   
334
Acquisition of real estate
     
90,065
   
406,745
   
66,031
     
Depreciation expense - Development
     
-
   
630
   
2,344
Development of real estate
     
37,143
   
48,239
   
124,975
     
Depreciation expense - Discontinued operations
     
148
   
307
   
235
Disposition of real estate
   
(22,473)
   
(81,351)
   
-
     
Depreciation expense
     
78,572
   
66,030
   
54,836
Real estate investment held for sale
     
-
   
(14,941)
   
-
     
Dispositions
         
(4,768)
   
(2,948)
   
-
Balance at the end of year
   
$
2,499,929
 
$
2,371,194
 
$
1,984,122
     
FAS 141 adjustment
     
(5,156)
   
(5,590)
   
-
                             
Real estate investment held for sale
     
-
   
(496)
   
-
                             
Balance at the end of year
   
$
399,854
 
$
329,652
 
$
265,763
                                                       
See accompanying Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report.
F-36

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 13, 2006
 
 
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
 
By:/S/ MICHAEL T. DANCE 
Michael T. Dance
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer)
                                                                                               
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Keith R. Guericke and Michael T. Dance, and each of them, his attorney-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacity and on the date indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
 
Date
 
/S/ KEITH R. GUERICKE
Keith R. Guericke
 
Chief Executive Officer and President, Director, and Vice Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
/S/ MICHAEL T. DANCE
Michael T. Dance
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ MICHAEL J. SCHALL
Michael J. Schall
 
Senior Executive Vice President, Director, and Chief Operating Officer
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ GEORGE M. MARCUS
George M. Marcus
 
Director and Chairman of the Board
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ WILLIAM A. MILLICHAP
William A. Millichap
 
Director
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ DAVID W. BRADY
David W. Brady
 
Director
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ ROBERT E. LARSON
Robert E. Larson
 
Director
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ GARY P. MARTIN
Gary P. Martin
 
Director
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ ISSIE N. RABINOVITCH
Issie N. Rabinovitch
 
Director
 
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
S-1

 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/S/ THOMAS E. RANDLETT
Thomas E. Randlett
 
Director
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
/S/ WILLARD H. SMITH, JR.
Willard H. Smith, Jr.
 
Director
 
 
March 13, 2006
 
 
S-2

 
Exhibit No.
 
Document
 
Note
 
2.2
 
 
Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of August 13, 2004, by and between United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as Buyer, and Essex The Crest, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex El Encanto Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex Hunt Club Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, and the other signatories named as Sellers therein. Attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 5, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.1
 
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Essex dated June 22, 1995, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.2
 
 
Articles Supplementary of Essex Property Trust, Inc. for the 8.75% Convertible Preferred Stock, Series 1996A, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 13, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.3
 
 
First Amendment to Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Essex Property Trust, Inc., attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.4
 
Certificate of Correction to Exhibit 3.2 dated December 20, 1996
 
(1)
 
3.5
 
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Essex Property Trust, Inc., attached as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 13, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.6
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws of Essex Property Trust, Inc., dated December 17, 1996.
 
(1)
 
3.7
 
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock as 2,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on February 10, 1998, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 3, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.8
 
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 500,000 shares of Common Stock as 500,000 shares of 9 1/8% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on November 25, 1998.
 
(2)
 
 
3.9
 
Certificate of Correction to Exhibit 3.2 dated February 12, 1999.
 
(2)
 
3.10
 
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 6,617,822 shares of Common Stock as 6,617,822 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on November 13, 1998, attached as Exhibit 4.0 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.11
 
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock as 2,000,000 shares of 9.30% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on July 30, 1999, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.12
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock as 2,200,000 shares of 9.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on September 9, 1999, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
--
 
3.13
 
Certificate of Correction to Articles Supplementary reclassifying 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock as 2,000,000 shares of 9.30% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
--
 
3.14
 
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws of Essex Property Trust, Inc. dated February 14, 2000, attached as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.15
 
 
Articles Supplementary relating to the 7.8125% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated September 19, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
3.16
 
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 2,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as 2,000,000 shares of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on January 14, 2004
 
--
 
 
3.17
 
 
Articles Supplementary reclassifying 2,000,000 shares of 9.30% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as 2,000,000 shares of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Maryland on January 14, 2004
 
--
 
 
4.1
 
 
Rights Agreement, dated as of November 11, 1998, between Essex Property Trust, Inc., and BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent, including all exhibits thereto, attached as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement filed on Form 8-A dated November 12, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
4.2
 
 
Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2000, attached as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
4.3
 
 
Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2002 attached as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.1
 
 
Essex Property Trust, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, (amended and restated), attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.*
 
--
 
 
10.2
 
 
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.3
 
 
First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated February 6, 1998, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 3, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.4
 
 
Second Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated April 20, 1998, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 23, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.5
 
 
Third Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated November 24, 1998.
 
(2)
 
 
10.6
 
 
Fourth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P., dated July 28, 1999, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.7
 
 
Fifth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P., dated September 3, 1999, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.8
 
Form of Essex Property Trust, Inc. 1994 Non-Employee and Director Stock Incentive Plan, attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 33-76578), which became effective on June 6, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.*
 
 
 
--
 
10.9
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Essex and its directors and officers, attached as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 33-76578), which became effective on June 6, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.10
 
 
First Amendment to Investor Rights Agreement dated July 1, 1996 by and between George M. Marcus and The Marcus & Millichap Company, attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 13, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.11
 
 
Co-Brokerage Agreement by and among Essex, the Operating Partnership, MM REIBC and Essex Management Corporation attached as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 33-76578), which became effective on June 6, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.12
 
 
General Partnership Agreement of Essex Washington Interest Partners attached as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No.33-76578), which became effective on June 6, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.13
 
 
Form of Investor Rights Agreement between Essex and the Limited Partner of the Operating Partnership attached as Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 33-76578), which became effective on June 6, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.14
 
 
Phantom Stock Unit Agreement for Mr. Guericke, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. (Same form was used for subsequent phantom stock agreements.)*
 
--
 
 
10.15
 
 
Phantom Stock Unit Agreement for Mr. Schall, attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. (Same form was used for subsequent phantom stock agreements.)*
 
--
 
 
10.16
 
 
Replacement Promissory Note (April 15, 1996) and Pledge Agreement for Mr. Guericke, attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.*
 
--
 
 
10.17
 
 
Promissory Note (December 31, 1996) and Pledge Agreement for Mr. Guericke, attached as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. (Same form of Promissory Note and Pledge Agreement used for subsequent loans.)*
 
--
 
 
10.18
 
 
Replacement Promissory Note (April 30, 1996) and Pledge Agreement for Mr. Schall, attached as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.*
 
--
 
 
10.19
 
 
Promissory Note (December 31, 1996) and Pledge Agreement for Mr. Schall, attached as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. (Same form of Promissory Note and Pledge Agreement used for subsequent loans.)*
 
--
 
 
10.20
 
 
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Highridge I Investors, effective as of May 13, 1997, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.21
 
 
Registration Rights Agreement, effective as of May 13, 1997, by and between the Company and the limited partners of Western-Highridge I Investors, Irvington Square Associates, Western-Palo Alto II Investors, Western Riviera Investors, and Western-San Jose III Investors, attached as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.22
 
 
$100,000,000 Promissory Note between Essex Portfolio, L.P., and Essex Morgan Funding Corporation, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.23
 
Sixth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated as of June 28, 2001, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.*
 
 
 
--
 
10.24
 
 
Executive Severance Plan attached as Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.25
 
 
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Essex and the Sachs shareholders, dated December 17, 2002, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 23, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.26
 
 
Agreement between Essex Property Trust, Inc. and George M. Marcus dated March 27, 2003 attached as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.27
 
Seventh Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated as of June 26, 2003, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.*
 
 
 
--
 
10.28
 
 
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 25, 2003, by and between Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Lend Lease Rosen Real Estate Securities, LLC, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated September 19, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.29
 
 
Eighth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated as of September 23, 2003, attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.30
 
 
Ninth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated as of January 8, 2004, attached as Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.31
 
 
Tenth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated as of January 8, 2004, attached as Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.32
 
 
Eleventh Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P. dated as of March 29, 2004, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. *
 
--
 
 
10.33
 
 
Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated April 30, 2004, among Essex Portfolio L.P., Bank of America and other lenders as specified therein, attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.34
 
 
Essex Property Trust, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. *
 
--
 
 
10.35
 
 
Offer Letter between Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Mr. Dance, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on February 14, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. *
 
--
 
 
10.36
 
 
Indenture, dated October 28, 2005, by and among Essex Property Trust, Inc., as Guarantor, Essex Portfolio, L.P., as the Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed November 2, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
10.37
 
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 28, 2005, by and among Essex Portfolio, L.P., Essex Property Trust, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Bear Stearns & Co., attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed January 26, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
--
 
 
12.1
 
Schedule of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
 
--
 
21.1
 
List of Subsidiaries of Essex Property Trust, Inc.
 
--
 
23.1
 
Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
--
 
24.1
 
Power of Attorney (see signature page)
 
--
 
31.1
 
 
Certification of Keith R. Guericke, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
--
 
 
31.2
 
 
Certification of Michael T. Dance, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
--
 
 
32.1
 
 
Certification of Keith R. Guericke, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
--
 
 
32.2
 
 
Certification of Michael T. Dance, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
--
 
 
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
EX-12.1 2 ex12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 Exhibit 12.1

                                                                                  
  Exhibit 12.1
     
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
     
Schedule of computation of Ratio and Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
     
(Dollars in thousands, except ratios)
     
                                                                                                                                                                                            
   
 Years ended December 31
     
   
 2005
     
 2004
     
 2003 (1)
     
 2002(1)
     
 2001(1)
     
Earnings:
                                              
Income from continuing operations
 
$
51,442
       
$
78,294
       
$
32,450
       
$
38,992
       
$
46,414
       
Gain on sales of real estate
   
(6,391
)
       
(7,909
)
       
-
         
(145
)
       
(3,788
)
     
Minority interests
   
21,465
         
27,475
         
25,739
         
27,470
         
24,138
       
Interest expense
   
73,614
         
63,023
         
52,410
         
43,186
         
38,746
       
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,970
         
1,587
         
1,197
         
814
         
657
       
Total earnings
 
$
142,100
       
$
162,470
       
$
111,796
       
$
110,317
       
$
106,167
       
                                                               
Fixed charges:
                                                             
Interest expense
 
$
73,614
       
$
63,023
       
$
52,410
       
$
43,186
       
$
38,746
       
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,970
         
1,587
         
1,197
         
814
         
657
       
Capitalized interest
   
1,100
         
1,997
         
4,084
         
6,814
         
3,917
       
Preferred stock dividends
   
1,953
         
1,952
         
195
         
-
         
-
       
Perpetual preferred unit distributions
   
10,238
         
14,175
         
17,996
         
18,319
         
18,319
       
Total fixed charges and preferred
                                                             
stock dividends
 
$
88,875
       
$
82,734
       
$
75,882
       
$
69,133
       
$
61,639
       
                                                               
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
                                                             
(excluding preferred stock dividends
                                                             
and preferred unit distributions)
   
1.85
   
X
   
2.44
   
X
   
1.94
   
X
   
2.17
   
X
   
2.45
   
X
 
                                                               
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
                                                             
charges and preferred stock dividends
   
1.60
   
X
   
1.96
   
X
   
1.47
   
X
   
1.60
   
X
   
1.72
   
X
 
                                                               
(1)     The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003 reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The above financial and operating information from January 1 through December 31, 2001 has not been restated to reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The results of operations for 2004, 2003, and 2002 have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations for properties sold subsequent to December 31, 2004. Results of operations for 2001 have not been reclassify. Because 2001 results have not been reclassified, the results for that period may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above.
     
                                                               

EX-21.1 3 ex21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 Exhibit 21.1
Exhibit 21.1

List of Subsidiaries
 
1.  
Essex Portfolio, L.P., a California limited partnership
2.  
Essex Management Corporation, a California corporation
3.  
Essex-Palisades Facilitator, a California limited partnership
4.  
Essex Sunpointe Limited, a California limited partnership
5.  
Essex Washington Interest Partners, a California general partnership
6.  
Essex San Ramon Partners L.P., a California limited partnership
7.  
Essex Bristol Partners, L.P., a California limited partnership
8.  
Essex Fidelity I Corporation, a California corporation
9.  
Essex Camarillo Corporation, a California corporation
10.  
Essex Camarillo L.P., a California limited partnership
11.  
Essex Meadowood Corporation, a California corporation
12.  
Essex Meadowood, L.P., a California limited partnership
13.  
Essex Bunker Hill Corporation, a California corporation
14.  
Essex Bunker Hill, L.P., a California limited partnership
15.  
Essex Treetops Corporation, a California corporation
16.  
Essex Treetops, L.P., a California limited partnership
17.  
Essex Bluffs, L.P., a California limited partnership
18.  
Essex Huntington Breakers, L.P., a California limited partnership
19.  
Essex Stonehedge Village, L.P., a California limited partnership
20.  
Essex Bridle Trails, L.P., a California limited partnership
21.  
Essex Spring Lake, L.P., a California limited partnership
22.  
Essex Maple Leaf, L.P., a California limited partnership
23.  
Fountain Court Apartment Associates, L.P., a Washington limited partnership
24.  
Essex Fountain Court, LLC, a Washington limited liability company
25.  
Essex Inglenook Court, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
26.  
Essex Wandering Creek, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
27.  
Essex Columbus, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
28.  
Essex Lorraine, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
29.  
Essex Glenbrook, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
30.  
Essex Euclid, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
31.  
Essex Lorraine, Inc., a California corporation
32.  
Essex Columbus, Inc., a California corporation
33.  
Richmond Essex L.P., a California limited partnership
34.  
Essex Chesapeake L.P., a California limited partnership
35.  
Essex Los Angeles L.P., a California limited partnership
36.  
Essex Woodland Apartments L.P., a California limited partnership
37.  
Essex The Crest L.P., a California limited partnership
38.  
Essex VFGP L.P., a California limited partnership
39.  
Essex VFGP Corporation, a Delaware corporation
40.  
Essex Anaheim, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
41.  
Jackson School Village, L.P. a California limited partnership
42.  
Mount Sutro Terrace Associates, L.P., a California limited partnership
43.  
Essex El Encanto Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
44.  
Essex Hunt Club Apartment, L.P., a California limited partnership
45.  
Essex Rosebeach Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
46.  
Essex Andover Park Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
47.  
Essex Carlyle, L.P., a California limited partnership
48.  
Essex Kelvin Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
49.  
Essex Rivermark Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
50.  
Essex Arboretum Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
51.  
Essex Ocean Villa Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
52.  
Essex Carlsbad Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
53.  
Essex Apartment Value Fund L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
54.  
Essex Internet Realty Partners, G.P., a California general partnership
55.  
ESG Property I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
56.  
Lineberry Sammamish, LLC, a Washington limited liability company
57.  
Essex Carlyle, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
58.  
Essex Wimbledon Woods Apartments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
59.  
Essex Cochran, L.P., a California limited partnership
60.  
Essex Cochran, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
61.  
Essex Kings Road, L.P., a California limited partnership
62.  
Essex Kings Road, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
63.  
Essex Le Parc, L.P., a California limited partnership
64.  
Essex Le Parc, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
65.  
Essex Monterey Villas, L.P., a California limited partnership
66.  
Essex Monterey Villas, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
67.  
Jaysac, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership
68.  
JMS Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
69.  
Jaysac GP Corporation, a Delaware corporation
70.  
Western Blossom Hill Investors, a California limited partnership
71.  
Western Los Gatos I Investors, a California limited partnership
72.  
Western Highridge Investors, a California limited partnership
73.  
Western San Jose III Investors, a California limited partnership
74.  
Western Riviera Investors, a California limited partnership
75.  
Western Palo Alto II Investors, a California limited partnership
76.  
Irvington Square Associates, a California limited partnership
77.  
Western Seven Trees Investors, a California limited partnership
78.  
Western Las Hadas Investors, a California limited partnership
79.  
San Pablo Medical Investors, LTD, a California limited partnership
80.  
Gilroy Associates, a California limited partnership
81.  
The Oakbrook Company, a Ohio limited partnership
82.  
Pine Grove Apartment Fund, LTD, a California limited partnership
83.  
Valley Park Apartments, LTD, a California limited partnership
84.  
Fairhaven Apartment Fund, LTD, a California limited partnership
85.  
K-H Properties, a California limited partnership
86.  
Villa Angelina Apartment Fund, LTD, a California limited partnership
87.  
Essex San Dimas Bonita Apartments, L.P, a California limited partnership
88.  
Essex San Dimas Canyon Apartments, L.P, a California limited partnership
89.  
Essex Huntington Beach Apartments, L.P, a California limited partnership
90.  
Essex Camarillo Oaks 789, L.P., a California limited partnership
91.  
Essex Emerald Ridge, L.P., a California limited partnership
92.  
Essex Evergreen Heights, L.P., a California limited partnership
93.  
Essex Sammamish View, L.P., a California limited partnership
94.  
Essex Wharfside Pointe, L.P., a California limited partnership
95.  
Essex CAL-WA, L.P., a California limited partnership
96.  
Essex Marina City Club, L.P., a California limited partnership
97.  
Essex Muir Terrace, L.P., a California limited partnership
98.  
Essex Fountain Park Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
99.  
Essex SPE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
100.  
Essex MCC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
101.  
Essex FPA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
102.  
Essex MTA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
103.  
Essex Excess Assets TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation
104.  
Essex Villa Venetia Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
105.  
Essex The Pointe, L.P., a California limited partnership
106.  
Essex Tierra Vista, L.P., a California limited partnership
107.  
Essex Green Velley, L.P., a California limited partnership
108.  
Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
109.  
Essex VFGP II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
110.  
Essex Vista Belvedere, L.P., a California limited partnership
111.  
Essex Carlmont Woods Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
112.  
Essex Harbor Cove Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
113.  
Essex Parcwood Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
114.  
Essex Marbrisa Long Beach, L.P., a California limited partnership
115.  
Essex Regency Tower Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
116.  
Essex Marina City Club, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
117.  
Essex Northwest Gateway, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
118.  
Essex VFGP II, Inc., a Delaware corporation
119.  
Essex Lake Merritt, Inc., a California corporation
120.  
Essex Brighton Ridge, L.P., a California limited partnership
121.  
Essex Canyon Pointe, L.P., a California limited partnership
122.  
Essex Tower 801 Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
123.  
Essex Echo Ridge Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
124.  
Essex Morning Run Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
125.  
Essex Enclave Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership
126.  
Essex Fairwood Pond, L.P., a California limited partnership
127.  
Park Hill, LLC, a Washington limited liability company
128.  
Essex Park Boulevard, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
129.  
MDR Tower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
130.  
Essex NBN SPE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
131.  
Essex Gateway Management, LLC, a California limited liability company
132.  
Essex Eastridge, Inc., a California corporation
133.  
Essex Tracy Development, Inc., a California corporation
134.  
Essex Property Financial Corporation, a California corporation
EX-23.1 4 ex23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit 23.1
Exhibit 23.1
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors
 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.:
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-131276, 333-131178, 333-102552, 333-44467, 333-21989 and 333-108336), the registration statement on Form S-3D (No. 333-36029), and the registration statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-123001, 333-122999 and 333-55646) of Essex Property Trust, Inc. of our reports dated March 13, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and the related financial statement schedule III, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K of Essex Property Trust, Inc.
 

                                           /S/KPMG LLP
                                KPMG LLP
 

 
 
San Francisco, California
March 13, 2006
 
EX-31.1 5 ex31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer of Essex Property Trust, Inc., certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Essex Property Trust, Inc.;
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a) - 15(f) and 15(d) - 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)  
Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
 
b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: March 13, 2006
 
/s/ Keith R. Guericke  
Keith R. Guericke
Chief Executive Officer and President
Director and Vice Chairman of the Board
Essex Property Trust, Inc.
 
 
EX-31.2 6 ex31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.2

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer of Essex Property Trust, Inc., certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Essex Property Trust, Inc.;
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a) - 15(f) and 15(d) - 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)  
Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5)  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
 
b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: March 13, 2006
 
/s/ Michael T. Dance  
Michael T. Dance
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President,
Essex Property Trust, Inc.

EX-32.1 7 ex32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.1

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), I, Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”) of Essex Property Trust, Inc. fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Essex Property Trust, Inc. at the dates of and for the periods presented.

 

 

Date: March 13, 2006        /s/ Keith R. Guericke  
Keith R. Guericke
Chief Executive Officer and President,
Director and Vice Chairman of the Board,
Essex Property Trust, Inc.


 
EX-32.2 8 ex32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
Exhibit 32.2

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), I, Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”) of Essex Property Trust, Inc. fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Essex Property Trust, Inc. at the dates of and for the periods presented.



Date: March 13, 2006        /s/ Michael T. Dance  
Michael T. Dance
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President,
Essex Property Trust, Inc.
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